id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-7175	1	1	222	222	NUM
stem-7175	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7175	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7175	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7175	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7175	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7175	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7175	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7175	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-7175	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-7175	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-7175	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7175	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7175	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7175	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7175	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7175	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-7175	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-7175	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-7175	2	17	3	3	NUM
stem-7175	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-7175	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-7175	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7175	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-7175	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-7175	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-7175	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-7175	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-7175	2	27	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7175	2	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7175	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	2	30	improving	improve	VERB
stem-7175	2	31	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	2	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	2	33	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	2	34	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	2	35	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	2	36	at	at	ADP
stem-7175	2	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	2	38	schools	school	NOUN
stem-7175	2	39	xudaynazarova	xudaynazarova	PROPN
stem-7175	3	1	sevara	sevara	PROPN
stem-7175	3	2	karimjonovna	karimjonovna	VERB
stem-7175	3	3	termiz	termiz	PROPN
stem-7175	3	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-7175	3	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	3	6	economics	economic	NOUN
stem-7175	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	3	8	service	service	NOUN
stem-7175	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	3	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-7175	3	11	year	year	NOUN
stem-7175	3	12	master	master	NOUN
stem-7175	3	13	's	's	PART
stem-7175	3	14	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-7175	3	15	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	3	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7175	3	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-7175	3	18	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-7175	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	3	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-7175	3	21	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-7175	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	4	1	this	this	DET
stem-7175	4	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-7175	4	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-7175	4	4	the	the	DET
stem-7175	4	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7175	4	6	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-7175	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	4	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	4	9	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	4	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7175	4	11	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	4	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	4	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	4	14	among	among	ADP
stem-7175	4	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	4	16	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	4	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	5	1	it	it	PRON
stem-7175	5	2	examines	examine	VERB
stem-7175	5	3	various	various	ADJ
stem-7175	5	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7175	5	5	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-7175	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	5	7	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7175	5	8	models	model	NOUN
stem-7175	5	9	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	5	10	support	support	VERB
stem-7175	5	11	the	the	DET
stem-7175	5	12	development	development	NOUN
stem-7175	5	13	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	5	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-7175	5	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-7175	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	5	17	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	5	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	5	19	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-7175	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	5	22	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-7175	5	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	5	24	making	make	VERB
stem-7175	5	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7175	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	6	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7175	6	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-7175	6	3	existing	exist	VERB
stem-7175	6	4	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-7175	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	6	6	the	the	DET
stem-7175	6	7	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-7175	6	8	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-7175	6	9	key	key	ADJ
stem-7175	6	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7175	6	11	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7175	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	6	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7175	6	14	design	design	NOUN
stem-7175	6	15	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7175	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	6	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7175	6	19	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-7175	6	20	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	6	21	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	6	22	foster	foster	VERB
stem-7175	6	23	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	6	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	7	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7175	7	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-7175	7	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-7175	7	4	as	as	ADP
stem-7175	7	5	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
stem-7175	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	7	7	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
stem-7175	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	7	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	7	10	active	active	ADJ
stem-7175	7	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	7	12	are	be	AUX
stem-7175	7	13	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-7175	7	14	to	to	PART
stem-7175	7	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-7175	7	16	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	7	17	roles	role	NOUN
stem-7175	7	18	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	7	19	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-7175	7	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	7	21	'	'	PART
stem-7175	7	22	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-7175	7	23	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-7175	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-7175	8	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-7175	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	4	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	8	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7175	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	9	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	11	posing	pose	VERB
stem-7175	8	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	14	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	16	based	base	VERB
stem-7175	8	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	19	qualification	qualification	NOUN
stem-7175	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	8	21	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7175	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-7175	9	2	improving	improve	VERB
stem-7175	9	3	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	9	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	9	5	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	9	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	9	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	9	8	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	9	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	9	10	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	9	11	a	a	DET
stem-7175	9	12	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-7175	9	13	component	component	NOUN
stem-7175	9	14	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	9	15	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7175	9	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	10	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7175	10	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7175	10	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	10	4	this	this	DET
stem-7175	10	5	process	process	NOUN
stem-7175	10	6	involves	involve	VERB
stem-7175	10	7	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-7175	10	8	the	the	DET
stem-7175	10	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-7175	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	10	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-7175	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	10	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-7175	10	15	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	10	16	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	10	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-7175	10	18	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-7175	10	19	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	10	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	10	21	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	10	22	young	young	ADJ
stem-7175	10	23	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7175	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	11	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7175	11	2	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7175	11	3	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-7175	11	4	continues	continue	VERB
stem-7175	11	5	to	to	PART
stem-7175	11	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
stem-7175	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	11	8	the	the	DET
stem-7175	11	9	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7175	11	10	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	11	11	adapting	adapt	VERB
stem-7175	11	12	these	these	DET
stem-7175	11	13	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7175	11	14	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	11	15	different	different	ADJ
stem-7175	11	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7175	11	17	remains	remain	VERB
stem-7175	11	18	paramount	paramount	ADJ
stem-7175	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	12	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7175	12	2	embedding	embed	VERB
stem-7175	12	3	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	12	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	12	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-7175	12	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	12	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	12	9	schools	school	NOUN
stem-7175	12	10	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	12	11	equip	equip	VERB
stem-7175	12	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	12	13	with	with	ADP
stem-7175	12	14	the	the	DET
stem-7175	12	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-7175	12	16	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7175	12	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-7175	12	18	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	12	19	success	success	NOUN
stem-7175	12	20	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	12	21	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7175	12	22	higher	high	ADJ
stem-7175	12	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	12	25	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	12	26	future	future	ADJ
stem-7175	12	27	careers	career	NOUN
stem-7175	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	13	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7175	13	2	several	several	ADJ
stem-7175	13	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7175	13	4	theorists	theorist	NOUN
stem-7175	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	13	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-7175	13	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-7175	13	8	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	13	9	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-7175	13	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7175	13	11	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	13	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	13	13	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	13	14	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	13	15	developed	develop	VERB
stem-7175	13	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	13	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	13	18	schools	school	NOUN
stem-7175	13	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	13	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-7175	13	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
stem-7175	13	22	tutiaini	tutiaini	X
stem-7175	13	23	ab	ab	PROPN
stem-7175	13	24	wahid	wahid	PROPN
stem-7175	13	25	from	from	ADP
stem-7175	13	26	mara	mara	PROPN
stem-7175	13	27	university	university	PROPN
stem-7175	13	28	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	13	29	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7175	13	30	devoted	devote	VERB
stem-7175	13	31	her	her	PRON
stem-7175	13	32	work	work	NOUN
stem-7175	13	33	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	13	34	developing	develop	VERB
stem-7175	13	35	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	13	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	13	37	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	13	38	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	13	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	13	40	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	13	41	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	13	42	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	13	43	the	the	DET
stem-7175	13	44	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-7175	13	45	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	13	46	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-7175	13	47	management	management	NOUN
stem-7175	13	48	through	through	ADP
stem-7175	13	49	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	13	50	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	13	51	posing	pose	VERB
stem-7175	13	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7175	13	53	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	13	54	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	13	55	to	to	PART
stem-7175	13	56	find	find	VERB
stem-7175	13	57	ways	way	NOUN
stem-7175	13	58	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7175	13	59	to	to	PART
stem-7175	13	60	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7175	13	61	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	13	62	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	13	63	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	13	64	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	13	65	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	13	66	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	13	67	student	student	NOUN
stem-7175	13	68	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	13	69	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
stem-7175	13	70	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	14	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	14	2	her	her	PRON
stem-7175	14	3	work	work	NOUN
stem-7175	14	4	she	she	PRON
stem-7175	14	5	gives	give	VERB
stem-7175	14	6	information	information	NOUN
stem-7175	14	7	about	about	ADP
stem-7175	14	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	14	9	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	14	10	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	14	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	14	12	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	14	13	a	a	DET
stem-7175	14	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7175	14	15	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	14	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	14	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	15	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
stem-7175	15	2	has	have	AUX
stem-7175	15	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-7175	15	4	worked	work	VERB
stem-7175	15	5	to	to	PART
stem-7175	15	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-7175	15	7	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	15	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	15	9	into	into	ADP
stem-7175	15	10	the	the	DET
stem-7175	15	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	15	12	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	15	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7175	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	15	15	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7175	15	16	many	many	ADJ
stem-7175	15	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-7175	15	18	at	at	ADP
stem-7175	15	19	this	this	DET
stem-7175	15	20	level	level	NOUN
stem-7175	15	21	require	require	VERB
stem-7175	15	22	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7175	15	23	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	15	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	15	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7175	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	16	1	one	one	NUM
stem-7175	16	2	key	key	ADJ
stem-7175	16	3	area	area	NOUN
stem-7175	16	4	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	16	5	needs	need	VERB
stem-7175	16	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-7175	16	7	to	to	PART
stem-7175	16	8	foster	foster	VERB
stem-7175	16	9	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	16	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	16	11	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	16	12	questioning	question	VERB
stem-7175	16	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	17	1	at	at	ADP
stem-7175	17	2	present	present	ADJ
stem-7175	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	17	4	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-7175	17	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	17	6	fail	fail	VERB
stem-7175	17	7	to	to	PART
stem-7175	17	8	pose	pose	VERB
stem-7175	17	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-7175	17	10	questions	question	NOUN
stem-7175	17	11	during	during	ADP
stem-7175	17	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-7175	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	17	14	especially	especially	ADV
stem-7175	17	15	those	those	PRON
stem-7175	17	16	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	17	17	demand	demand	VERB
stem-7175	17	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7175	17	19	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	17	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	18	1	this	this	DET
stem-7175	18	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-7175	18	3	the	the	DET
stem-7175	18	4	need	need	NOUN
stem-7175	18	5	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	18	6	an	an	DET
stem-7175	18	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7175	18	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	18	9	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	18	10	the	the	DET
stem-7175	18	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7175	18	12	to	to	PART
stem-7175	18	13	assist	assist	VERB
stem-7175	18	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	18	15	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	18	16	confidently	confidently	ADV
stem-7175	18	17	asking	ask	VERB
stem-7175	18	18	the	the	DET
stem-7175	18	19	right	right	ADJ
stem-7175	18	20	questions	question	NOUN
stem-7175	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	18	22	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-7175	18	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-7175	18	24	greater	great	ADJ
stem-7175	18	25	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7175	18	26	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	18	27	active	active	ADJ
stem-7175	18	28	class	class	NOUN
stem-7175	18	29	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-7175	18	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	19	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	19	2	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	19	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	19	4	posing	pose	VERB
stem-7175	19	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7175	19	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	19	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7175	19	8	ppis	ppi	VERB
stem-7175	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7175	19	10	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	19	11	a	a	DET
stem-7175	19	12	method	method	NOUN
stem-7175	19	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-7175	19	14	to	to	PART
stem-7175	19	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7175	19	16	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	19	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	19	18	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	19	19	among	among	ADP
stem-7175	19	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	20	1	223	223	NUM
stem-7175	20	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7175	20	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7175	20	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	20	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7175	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	20	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7175	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	20	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7175	20	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	20	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7175	20	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	20	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-7175	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	21	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7175	21	2	this	this	DET
stem-7175	21	3	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-7175	21	4	aims	aim	VERB
stem-7175	21	5	to	to	PART
stem-7175	21	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-7175	21	7	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-7175	21	8	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	21	9	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	21	10	order	order	NOUN
stem-7175	21	11	to	to	PART
stem-7175	21	12	identify	identify	VERB
stem-7175	21	13	the	the	DET
stem-7175	21	14	various	various	ADJ
stem-7175	21	15	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7175	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	21	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7175	21	18	employed	employ	VERB
stem-7175	21	19	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	21	20	ppis	ppis	NOUN
stem-7175	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	21	22	to	to	PART
stem-7175	21	23	organize	organize	VERB
stem-7175	21	24	them	they	PRON
stem-7175	21	25	systematically	systematically	ADV
stem-7175	21	26	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	21	27	use	use	NOUN
stem-7175	21	28	as	as	ADP
stem-7175	21	29	a	a	DET
stem-7175	21	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-7175	21	31	management	management	NOUN
stem-7175	21	32	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-7175	21	33	to	to	PART
stem-7175	21	34	foster	foster	VERB
stem-7175	21	35	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	21	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	21	37	among	among	ADP
stem-7175	21	38	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	22	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	22	2	objective	objective	NOUN
stem-7175	22	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	22	4	this	this	DET
stem-7175	22	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-7175	22	6	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	22	7	to	to	PART
stem-7175	22	8	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7175	22	9	the	the	DET
stem-7175	22	10	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-7175	22	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	22	12	problemposing	problempose	VERB
stem-7175	22	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7175	22	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	22	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7175	22	16	ppis	ppis	NOUN
stem-7175	22	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7175	22	18	as	as	ADP
stem-7175	22	19	a	a	DET
stem-7175	22	20	means	means	NOUN
stem-7175	22	21	to	to	PART
stem-7175	22	22	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-7175	22	23	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	22	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	22	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7175	22	26	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	22	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	22	28	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	22	29	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	23	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	23	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7175	23	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	23	4	questions	question	NOUN
stem-7175	23	5	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-7175	23	6	this	this	DET
stem-7175	23	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-7175	23	8	are	be	AUX
stem-7175	23	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	23	10	1	1	X
stem-7175	23	11	.	.	X
stem-7175	24	1	what	what	PRON
stem-7175	24	2	are	be	AUX
stem-7175	24	3	the	the	DET
stem-7175	24	4	ppis	ppi	VERB
stem-7175	24	5	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7175	24	6	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	24	7	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	24	8	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-7175	24	9	appeared	appear	VERB
stem-7175	24	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	24	11	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-7175	24	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	24	13	?	?	PUNCT
stem-7175	25	1	2	2	X
stem-7175	25	2	.	.	X
stem-7175	25	3	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	25	4	what	what	DET
stem-7175	25	5	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-7175	25	6	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	25	7	ppis	ppis	VERB
stem-7175	25	8	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7175	25	9	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	25	10	systematically	systematically	ADV
stem-7175	25	11	organized	organize	VERB
stem-7175	25	12	to	to	PART
stem-7175	25	13	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7175	25	14	a	a	DET
stem-7175	25	15	model	model	NOUN
stem-7175	25	16	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	25	17	ppis	ppis	NOUN
stem-7175	25	18	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-7175	25	19	at	at	ADP
stem-7175	25	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7175	25	21	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	25	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	25	23	?	?	PUNCT
stem-7175	26	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	26	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-7175	26	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-7175	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7175	26	5	the	the	DET
stem-7175	26	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7175	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	26	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	26	9	used	use	VERB
stem-7175	26	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	26	11	earlier	early	ADJ
stem-7175	26	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	26	13	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	26	14	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	26	15	organized	organize	VERB
stem-7175	26	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	26	17	a	a	DET
stem-7175	26	18	logical	logical	ADJ
stem-7175	26	19	order	order	NOUN
stem-7175	26	20	to	to	PART
stem-7175	26	21	create	create	VERB
stem-7175	26	22	a	a	DET
stem-7175	26	23	model	model	NOUN
stem-7175	26	24	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	26	25	ppis	ppis	NOUN
stem-7175	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	27	1	these	these	DET
stem-7175	27	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-7175	27	3	offer	offer	VERB
stem-7175	27	4	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7175	27	5	a	a	DET
stem-7175	27	6	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-7175	27	7	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	27	8	applying	apply	VERB
stem-7175	27	9	ppis	ppis	NOUN
stem-7175	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	27	11	along	along	ADP
stem-7175	27	12	with	with	ADP
stem-7175	27	13	the	the	DET
stem-7175	27	14	steps	step	NOUN
stem-7175	27	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-7175	27	16	to	to	PART
stem-7175	27	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7175	27	18	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	27	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	27	20	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	27	21	the	the	DET
stem-7175	27	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7175	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	27	24	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	28	1	another	another	DET
stem-7175	28	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-7175	28	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
stem-7175	28	4	jamil	jamil	PROPN
stem-7175	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	28	6	tahira	tahira	PROPN
stem-7175	28	7	bibi	bibi	PROPN
stem-7175	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	28	9	uzma	uzma	PROPN
stem-7175	28	10	shahzadi	shahzadi	PROPN
stem-7175	28	11	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	28	12	written	write	VERB
stem-7175	28	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-7175	28	14	work	work	NOUN
stem-7175	28	15	about	about	ADP
stem-7175	28	16	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	28	17	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	28	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	28	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	28	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-7175	28	21	among	among	ADP
stem-7175	28	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	28	23	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	28	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	28	25	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	28	26	an	an	DET
stem-7175	28	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7175	28	28	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	28	29	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-7175	28	30	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-7175	28	31	grade	grade	NOUN
stem-7175	28	32	x	x	SYM
stem-7175	28	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7175	28	34	2020	2020	NUM
stem-7175	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7175	28	36	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	29	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	29	2	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	29	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-7175	29	4	work	work	NOUN
stem-7175	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	29	6	they	they	PRON
stem-7175	29	7	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	29	8	informed	inform	VERB
stem-7175	29	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7175	29	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	29	11	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	29	12	the	the	DET
stem-7175	29	13	present	present	ADJ
stem-7175	29	14	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	29	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-7175	29	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-7175	29	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7175	29	18	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	29	19	the	the	DET
stem-7175	29	20	grade	grade	NOUN
stem-7175	29	21	x	x	NOUN
stem-7175	29	22	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-7175	29	23	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-7175	29	24	with	with	ADP
stem-7175	29	25	the	the	DET
stem-7175	29	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
stem-7175	29	27	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	29	28	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
stem-7175	29	29	12	12	NUM
stem-7175	29	30	software	software	NOUN
stem-7175	29	31	to	to	PART
stem-7175	29	32	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-7175	29	33	its	its	PRON
stem-7175	29	34	role	role	NOUN
stem-7175	29	35	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	29	36	the	the	DET
stem-7175	29	37	development	development	NOUN
stem-7175	29	38	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	29	39	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	29	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	29	41	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	29	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	30	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	30	2	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-7175	30	3	was	be	AUX
stem-7175	30	4	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-7175	30	5	using	use	VERB
stem-7175	30	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
stem-7175	30	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-7175	30	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	31	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-7175	31	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-7175	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7175	31	5	the	the	DET
stem-7175	31	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-7175	31	7	promoted	promote	VERB
stem-7175	31	8	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	31	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	31	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	31	11	through	through	ADP
stem-7175	31	12	various	various	ADJ
stem-7175	31	13	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7175	31	14	related	relate	VERB
stem-7175	31	15	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	31	16	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-7175	31	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-7175	31	18	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	31	19	real	real	ADJ
stem-7175	31	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	21	life	life	NOUN
stem-7175	31	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
stem-7175	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	31	24	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	31	25	applications	application	NOUN
stem-7175	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	27	including	include	VERB
stem-7175	31	28	posing	pose	VERB
stem-7175	31	29	open	open	ADV
stem-7175	31	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	31	ended	end	VERB
stem-7175	31	32	questions	question	NOUN
stem-7175	31	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	34	discussing	discuss	VERB
stem-7175	31	35	the	the	DET
stem-7175	31	36	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-7175	31	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	31	38	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
stem-7175	31	39	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	31	40	chemical	chemical	NOUN
stem-7175	31	41	processes	process	NOUN
stem-7175	31	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	43	providing	provide	VERB
stem-7175	31	44	flow	flow	NOUN
stem-7175	31	45	charts	chart	NOUN
stem-7175	31	46	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	31	47	industrial	industrial	ADJ
stem-7175	31	48	systems	system	NOUN
stem-7175	31	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	50	comparing	compare	VERB
stem-7175	31	51	related	related	ADJ
stem-7175	31	52	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-7175	31	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	31	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	31	55	explaining	explain	VERB
stem-7175	31	56	the	the	DET
stem-7175	31	57	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-7175	31	58	chemical	chemical	NOUN
stem-7175	31	59	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7175	31	60	behind	behind	ADP
stem-7175	31	61	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-7175	31	62	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	32	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	32	2	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-7175	32	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-7175	32	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	32	5	to	to	PART
stem-7175	32	6	critically	critically	ADV
stem-7175	32	7	apply	apply	VERB
stem-7175	32	8	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-7175	32	9	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7175	32	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	32	11	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-7175	32	12	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-7175	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	32	14	assess	assess	VERB
stem-7175	32	15	them	they	PRON
stem-7175	32	16	from	from	ADP
stem-7175	32	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-7175	32	18	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
stem-7175	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	32	20	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
stem-7175	32	21	rationalize	rationalize	VERB
stem-7175	32	22	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-7175	32	23	processes	process	NOUN
stem-7175	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	32	26	examine	examine	VERB
stem-7175	32	27	the	the	DET
stem-7175	32	28	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-7175	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	32	30	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
stem-7175	32	31	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	32	32	different	different	ADJ
stem-7175	32	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7175	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	33	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7175	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	33	3	it	it	PRON
stem-7175	33	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-7175	33	5	them	they	PRON
stem-7175	33	6	to	to	PART
stem-7175	33	7	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7175	33	8	the	the	DET
stem-7175	33	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-7175	33	10	behind	behind	ADP
stem-7175	33	11	intricate	intricate	ADJ
stem-7175	33	12	chemical	chemical	NOUN
stem-7175	33	13	systems	system	NOUN
stem-7175	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	33	15	to	to	PART
stem-7175	33	16	inquire	inquire	VERB
stem-7175	33	17	into	into	ADP
stem-7175	33	18	what	what	PRON
stem-7175	33	19	motivates	motivate	VERB
stem-7175	33	20	chemical	chemical	ADJ
stem-7175	33	21	reactions	reaction	NOUN
stem-7175	33	22	at	at	ADP
stem-7175	33	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-7175	33	24	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7175	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	34	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-7175	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	34	4	there	there	PRON
stem-7175	34	5	should	should	AUX
stem-7175	34	6	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	34	7	a	a	DET
stem-7175	34	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-7175	34	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-7175	34	10	on	on	ADP
stem-7175	34	11	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7175	34	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	34	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	34	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	34	15	within	within	ADP
stem-7175	34	16	the	the	DET
stem-7175	34	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7175	34	18	through	through	ADP
stem-7175	34	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-7175	34	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	34	21	based	base	VERB
stem-7175	34	22	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7175	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	34	24	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	35	1	result	result	VERB
stem-7175	35	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	35	3	april	april	PROPN
stem-7175	35	4	mercy	mercy	PROPN
stem-7175	35	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-7175	35	6	lapuz	lapuz	PROPN
stem-7175	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	35	8	marlon	marlon	PROPN
stem-7175	35	9	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-7175	35	10	fulgencio	fulgencio	PROPN
stem-7175	35	11	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	35	12	carried	carry	VERB
stem-7175	35	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-7175	35	14	work	work	NOUN
stem-7175	35	15	on	on	ADP
stem-7175	35	16	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-7175	35	17	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	35	18	improving	improve	VERB
stem-7175	35	19	the	the	DET
stem-7175	35	20	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	35	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	35	22	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	35	23	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	35	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	35	25	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	35	26	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	35	27	using	use	VERB
stem-7175	35	28	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	35	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	35	30	based	base	VERB
stem-7175	35	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	35	32	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	36	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	36	2	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	36	3	work	work	NOUN
stem-7175	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	36	5	there	there	PRON
stem-7175	36	6	are	be	VERB
stem-7175	36	7	information	information	NOUN
stem-7175	36	8	about	about	ADP
stem-7175	36	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7175	36	10	to	to	PART
stem-7175	36	11	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7175	36	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	36	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	36	14	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	36	16	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7175	36	17	to	to	PART
stem-7175	36	18	use	use	VERB
stem-7175	36	19	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	36	21	based	base	VERB
stem-7175	36	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	37	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	37	2	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-7175	37	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	37	4	the	the	DET
stem-7175	37	5	work	work	NOUN
stem-7175	37	6	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	37	7	below	below	ADV
stem-7175	37	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	37	9	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	37	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	37	11	the	the	DET
stem-7175	37	12	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7175	37	13	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-7175	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	37	15	professors	professor	NOUN
stem-7175	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	37	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-7175	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	37	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-7175	37	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	37	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	37	23	always	always	ADV
stem-7175	37	24	deal	deal	VERB
stem-7175	37	25	with	with	ADP
stem-7175	37	26	the	the	DET
stem-7175	37	27	proper	proper	ADJ
stem-7175	37	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7175	37	29	to	to	PART
stem-7175	37	30	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7175	37	31	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-7175	37	32	with	with	ADP
stem-7175	37	33	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7175	37	34	preparation	preparation	NOUN
stem-7175	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	38	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	38	2	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	38	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7175	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7175	38	5	having	have	VERB
stem-7175	38	6	a	a	DET
stem-7175	38	7	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-7175	38	8	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7175	38	9	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	38	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7175	38	11	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	38	12	a	a	DET
stem-7175	38	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7175	38	14	component	component	NOUN
stem-7175	38	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	38	16	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	38	17	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
stem-7175	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	39	1	today	today	NOUN
stem-7175	39	2	's	's	PART
stem-7175	39	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	39	4	are	be	AUX
stem-7175	39	5	taught	teach	VERB
stem-7175	39	6	differently	differently	ADV
stem-7175	39	7	than	than	SCONJ
stem-7175	39	8	they	they	PRON
stem-7175	39	9	were	be	AUX
stem-7175	39	10	decades	decade	NOUN
stem-7175	39	11	ago	ago	ADV
stem-7175	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	40	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	40	2	may	may	AUX
stem-7175	40	3	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	40	4	degraded	degrade	VERB
stem-7175	40	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	40	6	several	several	ADJ
stem-7175	40	7	ways	way	NOUN
stem-7175	40	8	by	by	ADP
stem-7175	40	9	the	the	DET
stem-7175	40	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-7175	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	41	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	41	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
stem-7175	41	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	41	4	student	student	NOUN
stem-7175	41	5	bullying	bullying	NOUN
stem-7175	41	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	41	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	41	8	has	have	AUX
stem-7175	41	9	been	be	AUX
stem-7175	41	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-7175	41	11	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	41	12	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-7175	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	41	15	this	this	PRON
stem-7175	41	16	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	41	17	concerning	concern	VERB
stem-7175	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	42	1	as	as	ADP
stem-7175	42	2	a	a	DET
stem-7175	42	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-7175	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	42	5	it	it	PRON
stem-7175	42	6	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	42	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7175	42	8	to	to	PART
stem-7175	42	9	give	give	VERB
stem-7175	42	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	42	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-7175	42	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	42	13	a	a	DET
stem-7175	42	14	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-7175	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	42	16	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	42	17	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-7175	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	43	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
stem-7175	43	2	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	43	3	the	the	DET
stem-7175	43	4	subject	subject	ADJ
stem-7175	43	5	matter	matter	NOUN
stem-7175	43	6	—	—	PUNCT
stem-7175	43	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7175	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	43	9	history	history	NOUN
stem-7175	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	43	11	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
stem-7175	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	43	13	geography	geography	NOUN
stem-7175	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	43	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7175	43	16	economics	economic	NOUN
stem-7175	43	17	—	—	PUNCT
stem-7175	43	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	43	19	want	want	VERB
stem-7175	43	20	to	to	PART
stem-7175	43	21	inspire	inspire	VERB
stem-7175	43	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	43	23	to	to	PART
stem-7175	43	24	think	think	VERB
stem-7175	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-7175	44	2	greek	greek	ADJ
stem-7175	44	3	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
stem-7175	44	4	plato	plato	PROPN
stem-7175	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	44	6	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
stem-7175	44	7	were	be	AUX
stem-7175	44	8	among	among	ADP
stem-7175	44	9	the	the	DET
stem-7175	44	10	first	first	ADJ
stem-7175	44	11	to	to	PART
stem-7175	44	12	use	use	VERB
stem-7175	44	13	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	44	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7175	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	45	3	dewey	dewey	PROPN
stem-7175	45	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-7175	45	5	the	the	DET
stem-7175	45	6	value	value	NOUN
stem-7175	45	7	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	45	8	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	45	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	46	1	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7175	46	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-7175	46	3	by	by	ADP
stem-7175	46	4	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7175	46	5	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	46	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7175	46	7	the	the	DET
stem-7175	46	8	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-7175	46	9	between	between	ADP
stem-7175	46	10	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	46	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	46	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7175	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	46	14	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	46	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	46	16	based	base	VERB
stem-7175	46	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	46	18	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	46	19	produced	produce	VERB
stem-7175	46	20	favorable	favorable	ADJ
stem-7175	46	21	results	result	NOUN
stem-7175	46	22	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	46	23	the	the	DET
stem-7175	46	24	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-7175	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	47	1	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	47	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	47	3	based	base	VERB
stem-7175	47	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	47	5	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	47	6	a	a	DET
stem-7175	47	7	way	way	NOUN
stem-7175	47	8	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	47	9	transdisciplinary	transdisciplinary	ADJ
stem-7175	47	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	47	12	according	accord	VERB
stem-7175	47	13	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	47	14	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-7175	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	47	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	48	1	an	an	DET
stem-7175	48	2	educator	educator	NOUN
stem-7175	48	3	clinton	clinton	PROPN
stem-7175	48	4	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-7175	48	5	sterkenburg	sterkenburg	PROPN
stem-7175	48	6	from	from	ADP
stem-7175	48	7	grand	grand	PROPN
stem-7175	48	8	valley	valley	PROPN
stem-7175	48	9	state	state	PROPN
stem-7175	48	10	university	university	PROPN
stem-7175	48	11	has	have	AUX
stem-7175	48	12	written	write	VERB
stem-7175	48	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-7175	48	14	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-7175	48	15	on	on	ADP
stem-7175	48	16	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-7175	48	17	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	48	18	the	the	DET
stem-7175	48	19	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7175	48	20	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	48	21	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	48	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	48	23	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	48	24	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	48	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	48	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7175	48	27	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	49	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	49	2	his	his	PRON
stem-7175	49	3	book	book	NOUN
stem-7175	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	49	5	he	he	PRON
stem-7175	49	6	gives	give	VERB
stem-7175	49	7	information	information	NOUN
stem-7175	49	8	about	about	ADP
stem-7175	49	9	below	below	ADV
stem-7175	49	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	49	11	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	49	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	49	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-7175	49	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7175	49	15	a	a	DET
stem-7175	49	16	large	large	ADJ
stem-7175	49	17	number	number	NOUN
stem-7175	49	18	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	49	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	49	20	are	be	AUX
stem-7175	49	21	deficient	deficient	ADJ
stem-7175	49	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	49	23	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	49	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	49	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7175	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	50	1	being	be	AUX
stem-7175	50	2	able	able	ADJ
stem-7175	50	3	to	to	PART
stem-7175	50	4	think	think	VERB
stem-7175	50	5	critically	critically	ADV
stem-7175	50	6	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	50	7	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-7175	50	8	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	50	9	success	success	NOUN
stem-7175	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	50	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-7175	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	51	1	many	many	ADJ
stem-7175	51	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	51	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-7175	51	4	to	to	PART
stem-7175	51	5	grasp	grasp	VERB
stem-7175	51	6	this	this	DET
stem-7175	51	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7175	51	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-7175	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	51	11	they	they	PRON
stem-7175	51	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-7175	51	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-7175	51	14	to	to	PART
stem-7175	51	15	start	start	VERB
stem-7175	51	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	51	17	carry	carry	VERB
stem-7175	51	18	out	out	ADP
stem-7175	51	19	the	the	DET
stem-7175	51	20	process	process	NOUN
stem-7175	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	52	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	52	2	must	must	AUX
stem-7175	52	3	teach	teach	VERB
stem-7175	52	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	52	5	key	key	ADJ
stem-7175	52	6	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	52	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-7175	52	9	when	when	SCONJ
stem-7175	52	10	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-7175	52	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7175	52	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	52	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7175	52	14	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7175	52	15	are	be	AUX
stem-7175	52	16	not	not	PART
stem-7175	52	17	benefiting	benefit	VERB
stem-7175	52	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-7175	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	52	20	even	even	ADV
stem-7175	52	21	if	if	SCONJ
stem-7175	52	22	this	this	PRON
stem-7175	52	23	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	52	24	a	a	DET
stem-7175	52	25	challenging	challenging	ADJ
stem-7175	52	26	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
stem-7175	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	53	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-7175	53	2	every	every	DET
stem-7175	53	3	student	student	NOUN
stem-7175	53	4	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	53	5	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-7175	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	53	7	it	it	PRON
stem-7175	53	8	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	53	9	important	important	ADJ
stem-7175	53	10	to	to	PART
stem-7175	53	11	take	take	VERB
stem-7175	53	12	224	224	NUM
stem-7175	53	13	american	american	ADJ
stem-7175	53	14	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7175	53	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	53	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-7175	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	53	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7175	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	53	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7175	53	21	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	53	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7175	53	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	53	24	www	www	PROPN
stem-7175	53	25	.	.	PROPN
stem-7175	54	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7175	54	2	into	into	ADP
stem-7175	54	3	account	account	NOUN
stem-7175	54	4	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	54	5	needs	need	NOUN
stem-7175	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	54	7	which	which	PRON
stem-7175	54	8	are	be	AUX
stem-7175	54	9	related	relate	VERB
stem-7175	54	10	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	54	11	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7175	54	12	they	they	PRON
stem-7175	54	13	absorb	absorb	VERB
stem-7175	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	54	15	process	process	NOUN
stem-7175	54	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-7175	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	55	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7175	55	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7175	55	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7175	55	4	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	55	5	demand	demand	VERB
stem-7175	55	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-7175	55	7	to	to	PART
stem-7175	55	8	memorize	memorize	VERB
stem-7175	55	9	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-7175	55	10	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	55	11	been	be	AUX
stem-7175	55	12	found	find	VERB
stem-7175	55	13	to	to	PART
stem-7175	55	14	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	55	15	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
stem-7175	55	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	55	17	helping	help	VERB
stem-7175	55	18	them	they	PRON
stem-7175	55	19	apply	apply	VERB
stem-7175	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	55	21	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-7175	55	22	the	the	DET
stem-7175	55	23	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	55	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	55	25	process	process	NOUN
stem-7175	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	56	1	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7175	56	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7175	56	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-7175	56	4	go	go	VERB
stem-7175	56	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-7175	56	6	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-7175	56	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7175	56	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	56	10	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
stem-7175	56	11	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	56	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-7175	56	13	plans	plan	NOUN
stem-7175	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	56	15	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7175	56	16	to	to	PART
stem-7175	56	17	help	help	VERB
stem-7175	56	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	56	19	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7175	56	20	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	56	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	56	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7175	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	57	1	this	this	DET
stem-7175	57	2	project	project	NOUN
stem-7175	57	3	offers	offer	VERB
stem-7175	57	4	examples	example	NOUN
stem-7175	57	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	57	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7175	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	57	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-7175	57	9	design	design	NOUN
stem-7175	57	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	57	11	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	57	12	have	have	AUX
stem-7175	57	13	been	be	AUX
stem-7175	57	14	shown	show	VERB
stem-7175	57	15	to	to	PART
stem-7175	57	16	aid	aid	VERB
stem-7175	57	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	57	18	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	57	19	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-7175	57	20	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	57	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	57	23	as	as	ADV
stem-7175	57	24	well	well	ADV
stem-7175	57	25	as	as	ADP
stem-7175	57	26	some	some	DET
stem-7175	57	27	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-7175	57	28	explanations	explanation	NOUN
stem-7175	57	29	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	57	30	why	why	SCONJ
stem-7175	57	31	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	57	32	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-7175	57	33	with	with	ADP
stem-7175	57	34	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	57	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	58	1	this	this	DET
stem-7175	58	2	project	project	NOUN
stem-7175	58	3	aims	aim	VERB
stem-7175	58	4	to	to	PART
stem-7175	58	5	give	give	VERB
stem-7175	58	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	58	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7175	58	8	a	a	DET
stem-7175	58	9	manual	manual	NOUN
stem-7175	58	10	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	58	11	dealing	deal	VERB
stem-7175	58	12	with	with	ADP
stem-7175	58	13	the	the	DET
stem-7175	58	14	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
stem-7175	58	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	58	16	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	58	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	58	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7175	58	19	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	58	20	many	many	ADJ
stem-7175	58	21	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	58	22	their	their	PRON
stem-7175	58	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	59	1	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	59	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	59	3	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	59	4	will	will	AUX
stem-7175	59	5	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	59	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
stem-7175	59	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-7175	59	8	to	to	ADP
stem-7175	59	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-7175	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	59	11	help	help	VERB
stem-7175	59	12	them	they	PRON
stem-7175	59	13	become	become	AUX
stem-7175	59	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-7175	59	15	members	member	NOUN
stem-7175	59	16	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	59	17	society	society	NOUN
stem-7175	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	59	19	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	60	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-7175	60	2	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	60	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-7175	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	60	5	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7175	60	6	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	60	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	60	8	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	60	9	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	60	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	60	11	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	60	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	60	13	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	60	14	a	a	DET
stem-7175	60	15	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-7175	60	16	objective	objective	NOUN
stem-7175	60	17	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	60	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-7175	60	19	them	they	PRON
stem-7175	60	20	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	60	21	the	the	DET
stem-7175	60	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7175	60	23	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	60	24	the	the	DET
stem-7175	60	25	eduction	eduction	NOUN
stem-7175	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	61	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7175	61	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-7175	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	61	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-7175	61	5	as	as	ADP
stem-7175	61	6	those	those	PRON
stem-7175	61	7	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-7175	61	8	by	by	ADP
stem-7175	61	9	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7175	61	10	like	like	ADP
stem-7175	61	11	bloom	bloom	NOUN
stem-7175	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	61	13	piaget	piaget	NOUN
stem-7175	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	61	16	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
stem-7175	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	61	18	offer	offer	VERB
stem-7175	61	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-7175	61	20	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-7175	61	21	into	into	ADP
stem-7175	61	22	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7175	61	23	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	61	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	61	25	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	61	26	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	61	27	nurtured	nurture	VERB
stem-7175	61	28	at	at	ADP
stem-7175	61	29	the	the	DET
stem-7175	61	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	61	31	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	61	32	level	level	NOUN
stem-7175	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	62	1	these	these	DET
stem-7175	62	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-7175	62	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-7175	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7175	62	5	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	62	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	62	7	is	be	AUX
stem-7175	62	8	not	not	PART
stem-7175	62	9	an	an	DET
stem-7175	62	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-7175	62	11	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	62	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7175	62	14	one	one	NUM
stem-7175	62	15	that	that	PRON
stem-7175	62	16	can	can	AUX
stem-7175	62	17	be	be	AUX
stem-7175	62	18	developed	develop	VERB
stem-7175	62	19	through	through	ADP
stem-7175	62	20	targeted	target	VERB
stem-7175	62	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7175	62	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	62	24	a	a	DET
stem-7175	62	25	conducive	conducive	ADJ
stem-7175	62	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	62	27	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-7175	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	63	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7175	63	2	these	these	DET
stem-7175	63	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-7175	63	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7175	63	5	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7175	63	6	a	a	DET
stem-7175	63	7	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
stem-7175	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	63	9	the	the	DET
stem-7175	63	10	actual	actual	ADJ
stem-7175	63	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-7175	63	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	63	13	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	63	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	63	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	63	16	requires	require	VERB
stem-7175	63	17	a	a	DET
stem-7175	63	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-7175	63	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7175	63	20	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	63	21	the	the	DET
stem-7175	63	22	student	student	NOUN
stem-7175	63	23	population	population	NOUN
stem-7175	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	63	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7175	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	63	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-7175	63	29	context	context	NOUN
stem-7175	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	64	1	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-7175	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	64	3	1	1	X
stem-7175	64	4	.	.	X
stem-7175	64	5	ab.wahid	ab.wahid	ADP
stem-7175	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	64	7	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-7175	64	8	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-7175	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	64	10	developing	develop	VERB
stem-7175	64	11	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	64	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	64	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	64	14	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	64	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	64	16	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	64	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	64	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	64	19	the	the	DET
stem-7175	64	20	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-7175	64	21	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	64	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-7175	64	23	management	management	NOUN
stem-7175	64	24	through	through	ADP
stem-7175	64	25	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	64	27	posing	pose	VERB
stem-7175	64	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7175	64	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-7175	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	65	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-7175	65	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7175	65	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	65	4	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7175	65	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	65	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	65	7	progressive	progressive	ADJ
stem-7175	65	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-7175	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	65	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-7175	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	65	12	11(3	11(3	NUM
stem-7175	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7175	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	65	15	2022	2022	NUM
stem-7175	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	66	1	p-1327	p-1327	NOUN
stem-7175	66	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	67	1	2	2	X
stem-7175	67	2	.	.	X
stem-7175	67	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-7175	67	4	lapuz	lapuz	PROPN
stem-7175	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	67	6	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-7175	67	7	fulgencio	fulgencio	PROPN
stem-7175	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	67	9	improving	improve	VERB
stem-7175	67	10	the	the	DET
stem-7175	67	11	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	67	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	67	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	67	14	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	67	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	67	16	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	67	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	67	18	using	use	VERB
stem-7175	67	19	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7175	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7175	67	21	based	base	VERB
stem-7175	67	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7175	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	68	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-7175	68	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7175	68	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	68	4	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7175	68	5	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
stem-7175	68	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7175	68	8	ijamr	ijamr	PROPN
stem-7175	68	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7175	68	10	issn	issn	PROPN
stem-7175	68	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	68	12	2643	2643	NUM
stem-7175	68	13	-	-	SYM
stem-7175	68	14	9670	9670	NUM
stem-7175	68	15	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-7175	68	16	.	.	NOUN
stem-7175	68	17	4	4	NUM
stem-7175	68	18	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-7175	68	19	1	1	NUM
stem-7175	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	68	21	2020	2020	NUM
stem-7175	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	69	1	p-2	p-2	PROPN
stem-7175	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	1	3	3	X
stem-7175	70	2	.	.	X
stem-7175	70	3	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-7175	70	4	jamil	jamil	PROPN
stem-7175	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-7175	70	7	bibi	bibi	PROPN
stem-7175	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7175	70	9	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-7175	70	10	shahzadi	shahzadi	PROPN
stem-7175	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	12	“	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	13	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	70	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	70	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	70	16	development	development	NOUN
stem-7175	70	17	among	among	ADP
stem-7175	70	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	70	19	school	school	NOUN
stem-7175	70	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-7175	70	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	22	an	an	DET
stem-7175	70	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7175	70	24	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	70	25	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-7175	70	26	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-7175	70	27	grade	grade	NOUN
stem-7175	70	28	x	x	SYM
stem-7175	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	30	2020	2020	NUM
stem-7175	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	32	”	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	71	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-7175	71	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7175	71	3	for	for	ADP
stem-7175	71	4	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-7175	71	5	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-7175	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	71	7	2024	2024	NUM
stem-7175	71	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	72	1	p-2	p-2	PROPN
stem-7175	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	73	1	4	4	X
stem-7175	73	2	.	.	X
stem-7175	73	3	sterkenburg	sterkenburg	PROPN
stem-7175	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	73	5	clinton	clinton	PROPN
stem-7175	73	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-7175	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	73	8	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	73	9	the	the	DET
stem-7175	73	10	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7175	73	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7175	73	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7175	73	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7175	73	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7175	73	15	in	in	ADP
stem-7175	73	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-7175	73	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7175	73	18	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7175	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	74	1	culminating	culminate	VERB
stem-7175	74	2	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-7175	74	3	projects	project	NOUN
stem-7175	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7175	74	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-7175	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7175	75	1	p-16	p-16	NOUN
stem-7175	75	2	.	.	PUNCT