id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-7308	1	1	1	1	NUM
stem-7308	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7308	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7308	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7308	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-7308	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-7308	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7308	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-7308	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-7308	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-7308	2	17	4	4	NUM
stem-7308	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-7308	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-7308	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-7308	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-7308	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-7308	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-7308	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-7308	2	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	2	28	english	english	PROPN
stem-7308	2	29	through	through	ADP
stem-7308	2	30	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	2	31	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	2	32	the	the	DET
stem-7308	2	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	2	34	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	2	35	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	2	36	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	2	37	qarshiboyevaxonzoda	qarshiboyevaxonzoda	ADV
stem-7308	2	38	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-7308	2	39	state	state	PROPN
stem-7308	2	40	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-7308	2	41	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	2	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7308	2	43	languages	language	NOUN
stem-7308	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	2	45	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-7308	2	46	year	year	NOUN
stem-7308	2	47	xonzodaqarshiboyeva04@gmail.com	xonzodaqarshiboyeva04@gmail.com	X
stem-7308	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-7308	3	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	4	1	this	this	DET
stem-7308	4	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-7308	4	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-7308	4	4	the	the	DET
stem-7308	4	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-7308	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	4	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	4	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	4	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-7308	4	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	4	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	4	12	has	have	AUX
stem-7308	4	13	transformed	transform	VERB
stem-7308	4	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7308	4	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	4	16	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	4	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	4	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	4	20	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	4	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	4	22	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	4	23	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	4	24	to	to	PART
stem-7308	4	25	boost	boost	VERB
stem-7308	4	26	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	4	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	4	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	4	32	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7308	4	33	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-7308	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	5	1	this	this	DET
stem-7308	5	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	5	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-7308	5	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	5	5	various	various	ADJ
stem-7308	5	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	5	7	features	feature	VERB
stem-7308	5	8	—	—	PUNCT
stem-7308	5	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	5	10	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	5	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	5	13	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
stem-7308	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	5	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	5	18	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-7308	5	19	—	—	PUNCT
stem-7308	5	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-7308	5	21	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	5	22	creating	create	VERB
stem-7308	5	23	a	a	DET
stem-7308	5	24	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	5	25	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7308	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	5	27	immersive	immersive	ADJ
stem-7308	5	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	5	29	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	6	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	6	2	contrasting	contrast	VERB
stem-7308	6	3	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-7308	6	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	6	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	6	6	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	6	7	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	6	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	6	10	the	the	DET
stem-7308	6	11	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	6	12	assesses	assess	VERB
stem-7308	6	13	the	the	DET
stem-7308	6	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	6	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	6	16	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	6	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	6	18	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	6	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	6	20	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	6	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	6	22	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	6	23	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	6	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-7308	6	26	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	6	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	6	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	7	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-7308	7	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-7308	7	4	the	the	DET
stem-7308	7	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-7308	7	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	7	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	7	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	7	9	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-7308	7	10	active	active	ADJ
stem-7308	7	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	7	13	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	7	15	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	7	16	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-7308	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	7	18	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7308	7	19	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	7	20	considering	consider	VERB
stem-7308	7	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	7	22	like	like	ADP
stem-7308	7	23	excessive	excessive	ADJ
stem-7308	7	24	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-7308	7	25	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	7	26	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	7	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-7308	7	29	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	7	30	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	7	31	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7308	7	32	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	7	33	the	the	DET
stem-7308	7	34	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7308	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	8	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	8	3	offers	offer	VERB
stem-7308	8	4	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-7308	8	5	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-7308	8	6	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	8	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	8	8	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	8	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
stem-7308	8	10	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-7308	8	11	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	8	12	to	to	PART
stem-7308	8	13	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7308	8	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-7308	8	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	8	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-7308	9	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-7308	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	9	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	9	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	12	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	9	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	15	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	9	16	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	18	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	20	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	9	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7308	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	9	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	9	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-7308	10	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	10	4	which	which	PRON
stem-7308	10	5	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	10	6	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	10	8	like	like	ADJ
stem-7308	10	9	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	10	10	to	to	PART
stem-7308	10	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	10	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	10	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	10	16	has	have	AUX
stem-7308	10	17	gained	gain	VERB
stem-7308	10	18	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7308	10	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-7308	10	20	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	10	21	an	an	DET
stem-7308	10	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-7308	10	23	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	10	24	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	10	25	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7308	10	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	10	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-7308	10	29	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	10	30	english	english	ADJ
stem-7308	10	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	10	32	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	11	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
stem-7308	11	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7308	11	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	11	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	11	5	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	11	6	often	often	ADV
stem-7308	11	7	rely	rely	VERB
stem-7308	11	8	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	11	9	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-7308	11	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-7308	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	11	12	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
stem-7308	11	13	drills	drill	NOUN
stem-7308	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	11	16	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-7308	11	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7308	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	11	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	11	20	introduces	introduce	NOUN
stem-7308	11	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	11	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-7308	11	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	11	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	11	26	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	11	27	make	make	VERB
stem-7308	11	28	the	the	DET
stem-7308	11	29	process	process	NOUN
stem-7308	11	30	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	11	31	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
stem-7308	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	11	33	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	12	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	12	3	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	12	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	12	5	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	12	6	points	point	NOUN
stem-7308	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	8	badges	badge	NOUN
stem-7308	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	10	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
stem-7308	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	12	15	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-7308	12	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	17	tracking	track	VERB
stem-7308	12	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-7308	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	12	21	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	12	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	12	23	to	to	PART
stem-7308	12	24	actively	actively	ADV
stem-7308	12	25	participate	participate	VERB
stem-7308	12	26	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	12	27	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	12	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	12	29	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-7308	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	31	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7308	12	32	a	a	DET
stem-7308	12	33	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7308	12	34	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	12	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-7308	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	37	competition	competition	NOUN
stem-7308	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	12	40	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-7308	12	41	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-7308	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	13	1	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7308	13	2	have	have	AUX
stem-7308	13	3	shown	show	VERB
stem-7308	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	13	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	13	6	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	13	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-7308	13	8	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7308	13	9	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	13	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	13	12	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	13	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	13	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	14	1	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	14	2	who	who	PRON
stem-7308	14	3	engage	engage	VERB
stem-7308	14	4	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	14	5	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	14	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	14	7	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	14	8	tend	tend	VERB
stem-7308	14	9	to	to	PART
stem-7308	14	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7308	14	11	higher	high	ADJ
stem-7308	14	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	14	13	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7308	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	14	15	better	well	ADJ
stem-7308	14	16	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	14	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	14	18	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	14	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-7308	14	20	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	14	21	compared	compare	VERB
stem-7308	14	22	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	14	23	those	those	PRON
stem-7308	14	24	using	use	VERB
stem-7308	14	25	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-7308	14	26	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	15	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	15	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
stem-7308	15	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	15	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	15	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	15	7	real	real	ADJ
stem-7308	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	15	9	time	time	NOUN
stem-7308	15	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-7308	15	11	allows	allow	VERB
stem-7308	15	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	15	13	to	to	PART
stem-7308	15	14	track	track	VERB
stem-7308	15	15	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	15	16	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-7308	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	15	18	make	make	VERB
stem-7308	15	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-7308	15	20	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
stem-7308	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	15	23	stay	stay	VERB
stem-7308	15	24	motivated	motivated	ADJ
stem-7308	15	25	to	to	PART
stem-7308	15	26	continue	continue	VERB
stem-7308	15	27	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	16	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	16	2	has	have	AUX
stem-7308	16	3	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	16	4	been	be	AUX
stem-7308	16	5	found	find	VERB
stem-7308	16	6	to	to	PART
stem-7308	16	7	be	be	AUX
stem-7308	16	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-7308	16	9	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	16	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	16	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	16	12	key	key	ADJ
stem-7308	16	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	16	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	16	16	including	include	VERB
stem-7308	16	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-7308	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	16	19	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-7308	16	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-7308	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	16	22	reading	read	VERB
stem-7308	16	23	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-7308	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	16	26	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7308	16	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7308	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	17	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	17	2	participating	participate	VERB
stem-7308	17	3	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	17	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	17	6	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	17	7	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	17	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	17	10	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	17	11	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-7308	17	12	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	17	13	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-7308	17	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	17	15	use	use	NOUN
stem-7308	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	17	17	which	which	PRON
stem-7308	17	18	helps	help	VERB
stem-7308	17	19	them	they	PRON
stem-7308	17	20	internalize	internalize	VERB
stem-7308	17	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7308	17	22	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-7308	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	17	24	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7308	17	25	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	17	26	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-7308	17	27	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	17	28	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	17	29	naturally	naturally	ADV
stem-7308	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	18	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	18	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
stem-7308	18	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	18	4	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	18	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	18	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-7308	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	18	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	18	10	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	18	11	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	18	12	has	have	AUX
stem-7308	18	13	increased	increase	VERB
stem-7308	18	14	due	due	ADP
stem-7308	18	15	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	18	16	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	18	17	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-7308	18	18	to	to	PART
stem-7308	18	19	create	create	VERB
stem-7308	18	20	immersive	immersive	NOUN
stem-7308	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	18	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	18	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	18	24	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	19	1	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	19	2	applications	application	NOUN
stem-7308	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	19	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	19	5	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	19	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	19	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	19	8	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	19	10	simulationbased	simulationbase	VERB
stem-7308	19	11	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	19	13	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	19	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	19	15	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	19	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-7308	19	17	to	to	PART
stem-7308	19	18	practice	practice	VERB
stem-7308	19	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	19	20	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	19	21	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	19	22	a	a	DET
stem-7308	19	23	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-7308	19	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	19	25	free	free	ADJ
stem-7308	19	26	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	19	28	2	2	NUM
stem-7308	19	29	american	american	ADJ
stem-7308	19	30	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7308	19	31	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	19	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	19	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	19	36	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	19	37	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	19	38	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	19	39	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	19	40	www	www	PROPN
stem-7308	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	20	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7308	20	2	making	make	VERB
stem-7308	20	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	20	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	20	5	experience	experience	VERB
stem-7308	20	6	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	20	7	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7308	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	20	9	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
stem-7308	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	21	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	21	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	21	3	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	21	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7308	21	6	often	often	ADV
stem-7308	21	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	21	8	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	21	10	playing	playing	NOUN
stem-7308	21	11	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	21	13	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7308	21	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	21	15	solving	solve	VERB
stem-7308	21	16	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-7308	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	21	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-7308	21	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	21	21	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	21	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	21	23	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-7308	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	21	25	social	social	ADJ
stem-7308	21	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-7308	21	27	among	among	ADP
stem-7308	21	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	22	1	these	these	DET
stem-7308	22	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	22	3	not	not	PART
stem-7308	22	4	only	only	ADV
stem-7308	22	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
stem-7308	22	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	22	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	22	8	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	22	9	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	22	10	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7308	22	11	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-7308	22	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7308	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	22	14	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7308	22	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7308	22	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	22	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-7308	23	2	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	23	3	many	many	ADJ
stem-7308	23	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-7308	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	23	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	23	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	23	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	23	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	23	10	presents	present	VERB
stem-7308	23	11	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-7308	23	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	23	13	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	23	14	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	23	15	must	must	AUX
stem-7308	23	16	address	address	VERB
stem-7308	23	17	to	to	PART
stem-7308	23	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	23	19	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	23	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	24	1	one	one	NUM
stem-7308	24	2	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	24	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	24	4	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7308	24	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-7308	24	6	is	be	AUX
stem-7308	24	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-7308	24	8	a	a	DET
stem-7308	24	9	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-7308	24	10	between	between	ADP
stem-7308	24	11	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
stem-7308	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	24	13	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7308	24	14	rigor	rigor	NOUN
stem-7308	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	25	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-7308	25	2	not	not	PART
stem-7308	25	3	carefully	carefully	ADV
stem-7308	25	4	structured	structure	VERB
stem-7308	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	25	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	25	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	25	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	25	9	may	may	AUX
stem-7308	25	10	focus	focus	VERB
stem-7308	25	11	too	too	ADV
stem-7308	25	12	much	much	ADV
stem-7308	25	13	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	25	14	fun	fun	ADJ
stem-7308	25	15	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	25	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
stem-7308	25	18	diverting	divert	VERB
stem-7308	25	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	25	20	'	'	PART
stem-7308	25	21	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-7308	25	22	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	25	23	actual	actual	ADJ
stem-7308	25	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	25	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	26	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	26	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	26	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-7308	26	5	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	26	6	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	26	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	26	8	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	26	9	raises	raise	VERB
stem-7308	26	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-7308	26	11	about	about	ADP
stem-7308	26	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
stem-7308	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	26	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7308	26	15	not	not	PART
stem-7308	26	16	all	all	DET
stem-7308	26	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	26	18	have	have	VERB
stem-7308	26	19	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-7308	26	20	access	access	NOUN
stem-7308	26	21	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	26	22	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7308	26	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7308	26	24	stable	stable	ADJ
stem-7308	26	25	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-7308	26	26	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-7308	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	27	1	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-7308	27	2	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-7308	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	27	4	software	software	NOUN
stem-7308	27	5	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
stem-7308	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	27	8	user	user	NOUN
stem-7308	27	9	interface	interface	NOUN
stem-7308	27	10	complexities	complexity	NOUN
stem-7308	27	11	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	27	12	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	27	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-7308	27	14	the	the	DET
stem-7308	27	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	27	16	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	27	17	gamified	gamified	ADJ
stem-7308	27	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	28	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7308	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	28	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	28	4	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-7308	28	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-7308	28	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	28	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	28	8	requires	require	VERB
stem-7308	28	9	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	28	10	to	to	PART
stem-7308	28	11	be	be	AUX
stem-7308	28	12	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-7308	28	13	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	28	14	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	28	15	design	design	NOUN
stem-7308	28	16	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7308	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	28	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-7308	28	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	29	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7308	29	2	may	may	AUX
stem-7308	29	3	need	need	VERB
stem-7308	29	4	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-7308	29	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-7308	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	29	7	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-7308	29	8	to	to	PART
stem-7308	29	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-7308	29	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	29	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	29	12	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	29	13	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	29	14	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	29	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-7308	29	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7308	29	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	29	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	29	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	29	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-7308	29	21	align	align	VERB
stem-7308	29	22	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	29	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7308	29	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	30	1	another	another	DET
stem-7308	30	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	30	3	is	be	AUX
stem-7308	30	4	the	the	DET
stem-7308	30	5	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-7308	30	6	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	30	7	over	over	ADP
stem-7308	30	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	30	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-7308	30	10	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	30	11	external	external	ADJ
stem-7308	30	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	30	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	30	15	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	30	16	points	point	NOUN
stem-7308	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	30	18	badges	badge	NOUN
stem-7308	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	30	20	which	which	PRON
stem-7308	30	21	may	may	AUX
stem-7308	30	22	lead	lead	VERB
stem-7308	30	23	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	30	24	short	short	ADJ
stem-7308	30	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	30	26	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	30	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	30	28	rather	rather	ADV
stem-7308	30	29	than	than	ADP
stem-7308	30	30	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7308	30	31	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	30	32	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	30	33	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	30	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	30	35	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	30	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	31	1	to	to	PART
stem-7308	31	2	counter	counter	VERB
stem-7308	31	3	this	this	PRON
stem-7308	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	31	5	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	31	6	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	31	7	design	design	VERB
stem-7308	31	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	31	9	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	31	10	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	31	11	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-7308	31	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-7308	31	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	31	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	31	16	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	31	17	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	31	18	real	real	ADJ
stem-7308	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	31	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-7308	31	21	applications	application	NOUN
stem-7308	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	31	23	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7308	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	31	25	solving	solve	VERB
stem-7308	31	26	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-7308	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	31	29	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-7308	31	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7308	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	32	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7308	32	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	32	3	continues	continue	VERB
stem-7308	32	4	to	to	PART
stem-7308	32	5	evolve	evolve	VERB
stem-7308	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	32	7	shape	shape	VERB
stem-7308	32	8	the	the	DET
stem-7308	32	9	future	future	NOUN
stem-7308	32	10	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	32	11	english	english	ADJ
stem-7308	32	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	32	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	32	15	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	32	16	is	be	AUX
stem-7308	32	17	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-7308	32	18	to	to	PART
stem-7308	32	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-7308	32	20	both	both	DET
stem-7308	32	21	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	32	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7308	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	32	24	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-7308	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	33	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-7308	33	2	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-7308	33	3	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
stem-7308	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	33	5	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	33	6	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	33	7	create	create	VERB
stem-7308	33	8	an	an	DET
stem-7308	33	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7308	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	33	11	motivating	motivating	NOUN
stem-7308	33	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	33	13	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	33	14	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	33	15	supports	support	VERB
stem-7308	33	16	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	33	17	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	33	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	33	20	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	33	23	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-7308	33	24	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	33	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	33	26	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	33	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	33	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-7308	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	34	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	34	2	addressing	address	VERB
stem-7308	34	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	34	4	related	relate	VERB
stem-7308	34	5	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	34	6	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-7308	34	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-7308	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	34	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7308	34	10	design	design	NOUN
stem-7308	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	34	13	motivational	motivational	ADJ
stem-7308	34	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-7308	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	34	16	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	34	17	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	34	18	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-7308	34	19	the	the	DET
stem-7308	34	20	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-7308	34	21	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	34	22	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	34	23	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	34	24	an	an	DET
stem-7308	34	25	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	34	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	34	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	34	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	35	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	35	2	the	the	DET
stem-7308	35	3	coming	coming	ADJ
stem-7308	35	4	years	year	NOUN
stem-7308	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	35	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-7308	35	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	35	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-7308	35	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-7308	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	35	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
stem-7308	35	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	35	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-7308	35	16	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-7308	35	17	may	may	AUX
stem-7308	35	18	further	far	ADV
stem-7308	35	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	35	20	the	the	DET
stem-7308	35	21	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	35	22	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	35	23	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	35	25	making	make	VERB
stem-7308	35	26	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	35	27	an	an	DET
stem-7308	35	28	even	even	ADV
stem-7308	35	29	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	35	30	integral	integral	ADJ
stem-7308	35	31	part	part	NOUN
stem-7308	35	32	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	35	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	35	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	35	35	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
stem-7308	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	36	1	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-7308	36	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7308	36	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	36	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7308	36	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	36	6	has	have	AUX
stem-7308	36	7	gained	gain	VERB
stem-7308	36	8	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7308	36	9	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-7308	36	10	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	36	11	an	an	DET
stem-7308	36	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-7308	36	13	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	36	14	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	36	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	36	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	36	18	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-7308	36	19	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	36	21	like	like	ADJ
stem-7308	36	22	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	36	23	to	to	PART
stem-7308	36	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	36	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	36	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	36	30	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	36	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-7308	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	37	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-7308	37	2	have	have	AUX
stem-7308	37	3	explored	explore	VERB
stem-7308	37	4	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	37	5	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	37	6	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	37	7	various	various	ADJ
stem-7308	37	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-7308	37	9	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	37	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	37	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7308	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	37	13	including	include	VERB
stem-7308	37	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7308	37	15	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	37	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-7308	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	37	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-7308	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	38	1	deterding	deterde	VERB
stem-7308	38	2	et	et	PROPN
stem-7308	38	3	al	al	PROPN
stem-7308	38	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	38	5	define	define	PROPN
stem-7308	38	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	38	7	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	38	8	the	the	DET
stem-7308	38	9	application	application	NOUN
stem-7308	38	10	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	38	11	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	38	12	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
stem-7308	38	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	38	14	non	non	ADJ
stem-7308	38	15	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	38	16	game	game	ADJ
stem-7308	38	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-7308	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	38	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-7308	38	20	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	38	21	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	38	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	38	23	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-7308	38	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	38	26	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	38	27	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	38	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	39	1	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	39	2	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-7308	39	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-7308	39	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	39	5	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	39	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	39	7	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	39	8	points	point	NOUN
stem-7308	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	39	10	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
stem-7308	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	39	13	badges	badge	NOUN
stem-7308	39	14	create	create	VERB
stem-7308	39	15	a	a	DET
stem-7308	39	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-7308	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	39	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	39	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	39	20	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	39	22	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	39	23	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-7308	39	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	40	1	they	they	PRON
stem-7308	40	2	argue	argue	VERB
stem-7308	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	40	4	well	well	ADV
stem-7308	40	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	40	6	designed	design	VERB
stem-7308	40	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	40	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	40	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	40	10	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	40	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	40	12	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	40	13	providing	provide	VERB
stem-7308	40	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-7308	40	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-7308	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	40	17	setting	set	VERB
stem-7308	40	18	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-7308	40	19	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-7308	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	40	22	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7308	40	23	a	a	DET
stem-7308	40	24	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7308	40	25	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	40	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-7308	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7308	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	3	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	41	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	41	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-7308	41	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	41	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	41	8	is	be	AUX
stem-7308	41	9	most	most	ADV
stem-7308	41	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	41	11	when	when	SCONJ
stem-7308	41	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	41	13	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	41	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-7308	41	15	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7308	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	41	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	41	19	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	41	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	21	like	like	ADJ
stem-7308	41	22	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	41	23	complement	complement	VERB
stem-7308	41	24	rather	rather	ADV
stem-7308	41	25	than	than	ADP
stem-7308	41	26	distract	distract	VERB
stem-7308	41	27	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	41	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	41	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	31	deterding	deterde	VERB
stem-7308	41	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	33	dixon	dixon	PROPN
stem-7308	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	35	khaled	khaled	PROPN
stem-7308	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	37	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	41	38	nacke	nacke	PROPN
stem-7308	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	40	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	41	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	41	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	42	1	gee	gee	PROPN
stem-7308	42	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-7308	42	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	42	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7308	42	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7308	42	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	42	7	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	42	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	42	9	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	42	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	42	12	explaining	explain	VERB
stem-7308	42	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	42	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	42	15	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	42	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	42	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	42	18	to	to	PART
stem-7308	42	19	engage	engage	VERB
stem-7308	42	20	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	42	21	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7308	42	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	42	23	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-7308	42	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	42	25	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-7308	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	42	28	the	the	DET
stem-7308	42	29	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-7308	42	30	use	use	NOUN
stem-7308	42	31	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	42	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	43	1	he	he	PRON
stem-7308	43	2	argues	argue	VERB
stem-7308	43	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	43	4	video	video	NOUN
stem-7308	43	5	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	43	7	gamified	gamified	ADJ
stem-7308	43	8	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	43	9	create	create	VERB
stem-7308	43	10	immersive	immersive	ADJ
stem-7308	43	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	43	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	43	13	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7308	43	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	43	15	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	43	16	not	not	PART
stem-7308	43	17	passive	passive	ADJ
stem-7308	43	18	recipients	recipient	NOUN
stem-7308	43	19	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	43	20	information	information	NOUN
stem-7308	43	21	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	43	22	active	active	ADJ
stem-7308	43	23	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-7308	43	24	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	43	25	the	the	DET
stem-7308	43	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	43	27	process	process	NOUN
stem-7308	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	44	1	this	this	DET
stem-7308	44	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	44	3	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-7308	44	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7308	44	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7308	44	6	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-7308	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	44	8	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7308	44	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	44	10	must	must	AUX
stem-7308	44	11	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-7308	44	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	44	14	make	make	VERB
stem-7308	44	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
stem-7308	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	44	18	apply	apply	VERB
stem-7308	44	19	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	44	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	44	21	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	44	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	44	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-7308	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	44	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-7308	44	26	ways	way	NOUN
stem-7308	44	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	45	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-7308	45	2	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	45	3	gee	gee	PROPN
stem-7308	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	45	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	45	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	45	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	45	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	45	9	supports	support	VERB
stem-7308	45	10	second	second	ADJ
stem-7308	45	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	45	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7308	45	13	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	45	14	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-7308	45	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7308	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	45	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7308	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	45	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-7308	45	21	through	through	ADP
stem-7308	45	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	45	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	45	24	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	45	25	mimic	mimic	VERB
stem-7308	45	26	real	real	ADJ
stem-7308	45	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	45	28	life	life	NOUN
stem-7308	45	29	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	46	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	46	3	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	46	4	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
stem-7308	46	5	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	46	6	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	46	7	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	46	10	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	46	11	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7308	46	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7308	46	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	46	14	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	46	15	a	a	DET
stem-7308	46	16	way	way	NOUN
stem-7308	46	17	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	46	18	feels	feel	VERB
stem-7308	46	19	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-7308	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	21	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7308	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	46	24	motivating	motivating	NOUN
stem-7308	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
stem-7308	46	27	leading	lead	VERB
stem-7308	46	28	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	46	29	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	46	30	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	46	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	46	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-7308	46	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	34	gee	gee	INTJ
stem-7308	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	36	2003	2003	NUM
stem-7308	46	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	47	1	3	3	NUM
stem-7308	47	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-7308	47	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7308	47	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	47	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	47	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	47	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	47	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	47	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	47	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	47	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7308	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	48	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7308	48	2	zichermann	zichermann	PROPN
stem-7308	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	48	4	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
stem-7308	48	5	examine	examine	VERB
stem-7308	48	6	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	48	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	48	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	48	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	48	10	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	48	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	48	12	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	48	13	like	like	ADP
stem-7308	48	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	48	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-7308	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	48	19	feedback	feedback	VERB
stem-7308	48	20	to	to	PART
stem-7308	48	21	sustain	sustain	VERB
stem-7308	48	22	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	48	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	49	1	they	they	PRON
stem-7308	49	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-7308	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	49	4	a	a	DET
stem-7308	49	5	well	well	ADV
stem-7308	49	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	49	7	structured	structure	VERB
stem-7308	49	8	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	49	9	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	49	10	supports	support	VERB
stem-7308	49	11	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7308	49	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	49	14	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	49	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	49	17	keeping	keep	VERB
stem-7308	49	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	49	19	actively	actively	ADV
stem-7308	49	20	involved	involve	VERB
stem-7308	49	21	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	49	22	the	the	DET
stem-7308	49	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	49	24	process	process	NOUN
stem-7308	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	50	1	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	50	2	an	an	DET
stem-7308	50	3	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	50	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-7308	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	50	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	50	7	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7308	50	8	a	a	DET
stem-7308	50	9	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7308	50	10	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	50	11	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
stem-7308	50	12	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7308	50	13	they	they	PRON
stem-7308	50	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-7308	50	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
stem-7308	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	50	17	reach	reach	VERB
stem-7308	50	18	new	new	ADJ
stem-7308	50	19	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7308	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	51	1	externally	externally	ADV
stem-7308	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	51	3	features	feature	VERB
stem-7308	51	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	51	5	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	51	6	points	point	NOUN
stem-7308	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	51	8	badges	badge	NOUN
stem-7308	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	51	11	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
stem-7308	51	12	serve	serve	VERB
stem-7308	51	13	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	51	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-7308	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	51	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	51	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-7308	51	18	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	52	1	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	52	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7308	52	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-7308	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	52	5	this	this	DET
stem-7308	52	6	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	52	7	not	not	PART
stem-7308	52	8	only	only	ADV
stem-7308	52	9	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
stem-7308	52	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	52	11	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	52	12	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	52	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-7308	52	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	52	15	through	through	ADP
stem-7308	52	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	52	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	52	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	52	19	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	52	20	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-7308	52	21	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	52	22	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-7308	52	23	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	52	24	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7308	52	25	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-7308	52	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	52	27	setting	set	VERB
stem-7308	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	52	29	selfdirected	selfdirected	ADJ
stem-7308	52	30	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	53	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-7308	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	53	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	53	4	become	become	VERB
stem-7308	53	5	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	53	6	committed	committed	ADJ
stem-7308	53	7	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	53	8	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	53	9	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-7308	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	53	11	leading	lead	VERB
stem-7308	53	12	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	53	13	better	well	ADJ
stem-7308	53	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	53	15	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	53	17	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	53	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	53	19	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	53	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-7308	53	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	53	22	zichermann	zichermann	PROPN
stem-7308	53	23	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	53	24	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
stem-7308	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	53	26	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	53	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	54	1	kapp	kapp	PROPN
stem-7308	54	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-7308	54	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	54	4	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	54	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	54	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	54	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	54	8	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-7308	54	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	54	11	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
stem-7308	54	12	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	54	13	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-7308	54	14	gamebased	gamebase	VERB
stem-7308	54	15	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	54	16	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	54	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-7308	54	18	boost	boost	VERB
stem-7308	54	19	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	54	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-7308	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	55	1	he	he	PRON
stem-7308	55	2	stresses	stress	VERB
stem-7308	55	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	55	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	55	5	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7308	55	6	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-7308	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	55	8	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-7308	55	9	defined	define	VERB
stem-7308	55	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	55	11	helps	help	VERB
stem-7308	55	12	sustain	sustain	VERB
stem-7308	55	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	55	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-7308	55	15	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-7308	55	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7308	55	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-7308	55	18	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	55	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-7308	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	56	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	56	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	56	3	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	56	4	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	56	5	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	56	6	immersive	immersive	ADJ
stem-7308	56	7	storylines	storyline	NOUN
stem-7308	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	56	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	56	10	become	become	VERB
stem-7308	56	11	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	56	12	involved	involved	ADJ
stem-7308	56	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	56	14	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7308	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	56	16	solving	solve	VERB
stem-7308	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	56	18	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-7308	56	19	application	application	NOUN
stem-7308	56	20	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	56	21	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	56	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-7308	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7308	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	57	3	kapp	kapp	PROPN
stem-7308	57	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-7308	57	5	the	the	DET
stem-7308	57	6	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7308	57	7	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	57	8	designing	design	VERB
stem-7308	57	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	57	10	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	57	11	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	57	12	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-7308	57	13	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-7308	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	57	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-7308	57	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-7308	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	57	19	gradually	gradually	ADV
stem-7308	57	20	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-7308	57	21	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7308	57	22	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	57	23	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-7308	57	24	to	to	PART
stem-7308	57	25	keep	keep	VERB
stem-7308	57	26	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	57	27	motivated	motivated	ADJ
stem-7308	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	1	his	his	PRON
stem-7308	58	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	58	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-7308	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	58	5	when	when	SCONJ
stem-7308	58	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	58	7	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	58	8	both	both	PRON
stem-7308	58	9	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
stem-7308	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	58	11	attainable	attainable	ADJ
stem-7308	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	58	14	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	58	15	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	58	16	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-7308	58	17	to	to	PART
stem-7308	58	18	stay	stay	VERB
stem-7308	58	19	engaged	engaged	ADJ
stem-7308	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	21	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7308	58	22	persistence	persistence	NOUN
stem-7308	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	58	25	take	take	VERB
stem-7308	58	26	an	an	DET
stem-7308	58	27	active	active	ADJ
stem-7308	58	28	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	58	29	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	58	30	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	58	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	58	32	process	process	NOUN
stem-7308	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	34	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
stem-7308	58	35	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	58	36	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	58	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	58	38	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	58	40	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	58	41	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	42	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	58	43	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	58	44	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	45	kapp	kapp	NOUN
stem-7308	58	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	47	2012	2012	NUM
stem-7308	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	59	1	sailer	sailer	PROPN
stem-7308	59	2	et	et	PROPN
stem-7308	59	3	al	al	PROPN
stem-7308	59	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	60	1	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7308	60	2	the	the	DET
stem-7308	60	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-7308	60	4	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-7308	60	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	60	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	60	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	60	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	60	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-7308	60	11	the	the	DET
stem-7308	60	12	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	60	13	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	60	14	competition	competition	NOUN
stem-7308	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	60	16	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-7308	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	60	19	reward	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	60	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	60	21	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	60	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-7308	60	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	61	1	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	61	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	61	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-7308	61	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	61	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	61	6	these	these	DET
stem-7308	61	7	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	61	8	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	61	9	the	the	DET
stem-7308	61	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	61	11	process	process	NOUN
stem-7308	61	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	61	13	both	both	PRON
stem-7308	61	14	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-7308	61	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	61	17	group	group	NOUN
stem-7308	61	18	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-7308	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	62	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
stem-7308	62	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-7308	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	62	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	62	5	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	62	6	rankings	ranking	NOUN
stem-7308	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	62	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	62	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	62	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	62	12	to	to	PART
stem-7308	62	13	strive	strive	VERB
stem-7308	62	14	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	62	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-7308	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	62	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7308	62	18	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-7308	62	19	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	62	20	foster	foster	VERB
stem-7308	62	21	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-7308	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	62	23	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-7308	62	24	support	support	NOUN
stem-7308	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	63	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	63	3	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-7308	63	4	reward	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	63	5	systems	system	NOUN
stem-7308	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	63	7	including	include	VERB
stem-7308	63	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-7308	63	9	badges	badge	NOUN
stem-7308	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	63	11	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-7308	63	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-7308	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	63	14	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	63	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	63	16	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	63	17	a	a	DET
stem-7308	63	18	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7308	63	19	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	63	20	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
stem-7308	63	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	63	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	64	2	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
stem-7308	64	3	a	a	DET
stem-7308	64	4	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-7308	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	64	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	64	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	64	8	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	64	11	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-7308	64	12	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	64	13	increased	increase	VERB
stem-7308	64	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	64	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-7308	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	64	17	improved	improve	VERB
stem-7308	64	18	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7308	64	19	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-7308	64	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	21	sailer	sailer	NOUN
stem-7308	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	23	hense	hense	PROPN
stem-7308	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	25	mayr	mayr	PROPN
stem-7308	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	27	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	64	28	mandl	mandl	PROPN
stem-7308	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	30	2017	2017	NUM
stem-7308	64	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	64	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	65	1	hanus	hanus	VERB
stem-7308	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	65	3	fox	fox	PROPN
stem-7308	65	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
stem-7308	65	5	the	the	DET
stem-7308	65	6	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-7308	65	7	support	support	NOUN
stem-7308	65	8	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	65	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	65	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	65	11	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	65	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-7308	65	13	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	65	14	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-7308	65	15	downsides	downside	NOUN
stem-7308	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	66	1	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	66	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	66	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-7308	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	66	5	an	an	DET
stem-7308	66	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
stem-7308	66	7	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-7308	66	8	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	66	9	external	external	ADJ
stem-7308	66	10	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	66	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	66	13	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	66	14	badges	badge	NOUN
stem-7308	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	66	16	points	point	NOUN
stem-7308	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	66	18	might	might	AUX
stem-7308	66	19	weaken	weaken	VERB
stem-7308	66	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	66	21	’	’	PART
stem-7308	66	22	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	66	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	66	24	over	over	ADP
stem-7308	66	25	time	time	NOUN
stem-7308	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	67	1	they	they	PRON
stem-7308	67	2	argue	argue	VERB
stem-7308	67	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	67	4	for	for	SCONJ
stem-7308	67	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	67	6	to	to	PART
stem-7308	67	7	be	be	AUX
stem-7308	67	8	truly	truly	ADV
stem-7308	67	9	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	67	11	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	67	12	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	67	13	be	be	AUX
stem-7308	67	14	carefully	carefully	ADV
stem-7308	67	15	designed	design	VERB
stem-7308	67	16	to	to	PART
stem-7308	67	17	complement	complement	VERB
stem-7308	67	18	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	67	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	67	20	rather	rather	ADV
stem-7308	67	21	than	than	ADP
stem-7308	67	22	function	function	VERB
stem-7308	67	23	solely	solely	ADV
stem-7308	67	24	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	67	25	a	a	DET
stem-7308	67	26	source	source	NOUN
stem-7308	67	27	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	67	28	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
stem-7308	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	68	1	properly	properly	ADV
stem-7308	68	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	68	3	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	68	4	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	68	5	the	the	DET
stem-7308	68	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	68	7	process	process	NOUN
stem-7308	68	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	68	10	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	68	11	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	68	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-7308	68	13	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	68	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-7308	68	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	68	17	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	68	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	68	19	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	68	20	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	68	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-7308	68	22	rather	rather	ADV
stem-7308	68	23	than	than	ADP
stem-7308	68	24	merely	merely	ADV
stem-7308	68	25	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	68	26	short	short	ADJ
stem-7308	68	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	68	28	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	68	29	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	68	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	68	31	hanus	hanus	NOUN
stem-7308	68	32	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	68	33	fox	fox	PROPN
stem-7308	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	68	35	2015	2015	NUM
stem-7308	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	69	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7308	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	69	3	reinhardt	reinhardt	PROPN
stem-7308	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	69	5	sykes	syke	NOUN
stem-7308	69	6	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7308	69	7	the	the	DET
stem-7308	69	8	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	69	9	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	69	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	69	11	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	69	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	69	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	69	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	69	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-7308	69	17	the	the	DET
stem-7308	69	18	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7308	69	19	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	69	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-7308	69	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-7308	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	69	23	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-7308	69	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	69	25	use	use	NOUN
stem-7308	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	1	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	70	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	70	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7308	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	70	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	70	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	70	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	70	10	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	70	11	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	70	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	13	playing	play	VERB
stem-7308	70	14	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	70	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
stem-7308	70	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	18	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	70	19	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-7308	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	21	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	70	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-7308	70	23	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	70	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-7308	70	25	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	70	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	70	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	70	28	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-7308	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	30	reinhardt	reinhardt	PROPN
stem-7308	70	31	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	70	32	sykes	sykes	PROPN
stem-7308	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	34	2014	2014	NUM
stem-7308	70	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	71	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	71	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7308	71	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	71	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	71	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	71	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-7308	71	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	71	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	71	9	has	have	AUX
stem-7308	71	10	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	71	11	been	be	AUX
stem-7308	71	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-7308	71	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	71	14	the	the	DET
stem-7308	71	15	context	context	NOUN
stem-7308	71	16	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	71	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	71	19	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	71	20	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	72	1	burke	burke	NOUN
stem-7308	72	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-7308	72	3	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	72	4	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	72	5	like	like	ADP
stem-7308	72	6	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-7308	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	72	8	missions	mission	NOUN
stem-7308	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	72	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-7308	72	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	72	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	72	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	72	15	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	72	17	especially	especially	ADV
stem-7308	72	18	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	72	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-7308	72	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	72	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	72	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	72	23	clt	clt	NOUN
stem-7308	72	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	72	25	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	73	1	he	he	PRON
stem-7308	73	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-7308	73	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	73	4	need	need	NOUN
stem-7308	73	5	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	73	6	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-7308	73	7	between	between	ADP
stem-7308	73	8	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
stem-7308	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	73	10	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	73	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	73	12	to	to	PART
stem-7308	73	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-7308	73	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	73	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	73	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	73	17	burke	burke	NOUN
stem-7308	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	73	19	2014	2014	NUM
stem-7308	73	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	74	1	existing	exist	VERB
stem-7308	74	2	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-7308	74	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-7308	74	4	the	the	DET
stem-7308	74	5	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-7308	74	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	74	7	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	74	8	to	to	PART
stem-7308	74	9	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7308	74	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	74	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	74	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	74	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	74	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	75	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7308	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	75	3	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	75	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-7308	75	5	requires	require	VERB
stem-7308	75	6	careful	careful	ADJ
stem-7308	75	7	design	design	NOUN
stem-7308	75	8	to	to	PART
stem-7308	75	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-7308	75	10	over	over	ADP
stem-7308	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	75	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-7308	75	13	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	75	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	75	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	75	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	75	18	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	75	19	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	75	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-7308	75	21	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
stem-7308	75	22	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	75	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	75	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	76	1	4	4	NUM
stem-7308	76	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7308	76	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7308	76	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	76	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	76	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	76	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	76	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	76	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	76	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	76	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7308	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	77	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7308	77	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7308	77	3	this	this	DET
stem-7308	77	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	77	5	employs	employ	VERB
stem-7308	77	6	a	a	DET
stem-7308	77	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-7308	77	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	77	9	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	77	10	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	77	11	to	to	PART
stem-7308	77	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-7308	77	13	the	the	DET
stem-7308	77	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	77	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	77	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	77	17	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	77	18	english	english	PROPN
stem-7308	77	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	77	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	78	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	78	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	78	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	78	4	both	both	DET
stem-7308	78	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-7308	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	78	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-7308	78	8	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	78	9	to	to	PART
stem-7308	78	10	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	78	11	a	a	DET
stem-7308	78	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-7308	78	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7308	78	14	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	78	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	78	16	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	78	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	78	18	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	78	19	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	78	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	78	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	78	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	78	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	79	1	this	this	DET
stem-7308	79	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	79	3	follows	follow	VERB
stem-7308	79	4	a	a	DET
stem-7308	79	5	two	two	NUM
stem-7308	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	79	7	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-7308	79	8	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	79	9	design	design	NOUN
stem-7308	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	80	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	80	2	first	first	ADJ
stem-7308	80	3	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-7308	80	4	involves	involve	VERB
stem-7308	80	5	a	a	DET
stem-7308	80	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-7308	80	7	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	80	8	using	use	VERB
stem-7308	80	9	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7308	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	80	11	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-7308	80	12	/	/	SYM
stem-7308	80	13	post	post	ADJ
stem-7308	80	14	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	80	15	tests	test	NOUN
stem-7308	80	16	to	to	PART
stem-7308	80	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-7308	80	18	the	the	DET
stem-7308	80	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	80	20	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	80	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	80	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	80	23	english	english	PROPN
stem-7308	80	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	80	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	81	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	81	2	second	second	ADJ
stem-7308	81	3	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-7308	81	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
stem-7308	81	5	a	a	DET
stem-7308	81	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-7308	81	7	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	81	8	through	through	ADP
stem-7308	81	9	semi	semi	ADJ
stem-7308	81	10	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	81	11	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-7308	81	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-7308	81	13	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	81	14	both	both	DET
stem-7308	81	15	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	81	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	81	18	to	to	PART
stem-7308	81	19	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7308	81	20	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	81	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-7308	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	81	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	81	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	81	27	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	81	28	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	81	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	81	30	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	81	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	81	32	deterding	deterde	VERB
stem-7308	81	33	et	et	PROPN
stem-7308	81	34	al	al	PROPN
stem-7308	81	35	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	81	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	81	37	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	81	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	82	1	a	a	DET
stem-7308	82	2	total	total	NOUN
stem-7308	82	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	82	4	300	300	NUM
stem-7308	82	5	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
stem-7308	82	6	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	82	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-7308	82	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-7308	82	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	82	10	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	82	12	150	150	NUM
stem-7308	82	13	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	82	14	specializing	specialize	VERB
stem-7308	82	15	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	82	16	english	english	PROPN
stem-7308	82	17	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	82	18	a	a	DET
stem-7308	82	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7308	82	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	82	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	82	22	efl	efl	NOUN
stem-7308	82	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	82	24	participate	participate	VERB
stem-7308	82	25	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	82	26	the	the	DET
stem-7308	82	27	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	83	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	83	2	selection	selection	NOUN
stem-7308	83	3	includes	include	VERB
stem-7308	83	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-7308	83	5	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	83	6	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7308	83	7	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-7308	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	83	9	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7308	83	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	83	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	83	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	83	13	to	to	PART
stem-7308	83	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-7308	83	15	a	a	DET
stem-7308	83	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
stem-7308	83	17	between	between	ADP
stem-7308	83	18	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	83	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7308	83	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	83	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	83	24	sailer	sailer	NOUN
stem-7308	83	25	et	et	PROPN
stem-7308	83	26	al	al	PROPN
stem-7308	83	27	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	83	29	2017	2017	NUM
stem-7308	83	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	84	2	data	data	NOUN
stem-7308	84	3	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-7308	84	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	84	5	encompass	encompass	VERB
stem-7308	84	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7308	84	7	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	84	8	assess	assess	VERB
stem-7308	84	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	84	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-7308	84	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	84	16	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	84	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	84	18	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	84	19	both	both	DET
stem-7308	84	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	84	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	84	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7308	84	24	’	'	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	25	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
stem-7308	84	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	27	zichermann	zichermann	PROPN
stem-7308	84	28	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	84	29	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
stem-7308	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	31	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	84	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	85	1	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-7308	85	2	/	/	SYM
stem-7308	85	3	post	post	ADJ
stem-7308	85	4	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	85	5	tests	test	NOUN
stem-7308	85	6	measure	measure	NOUN
stem-7308	85	7	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-7308	85	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	85	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7308	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	85	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-7308	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	85	14	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-7308	85	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	85	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	85	17	gee	gee	INTJ
stem-7308	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	85	19	2003	2003	NUM
stem-7308	85	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	86	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	86	2	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7308	86	3	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	86	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-7308	86	5	to	to	PART
stem-7308	86	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-7308	86	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	86	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-7308	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	86	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-7308	86	11	within	within	ADP
stem-7308	86	12	gamified	gamified	ADJ
stem-7308	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	86	14	non	non	ADJ
stem-7308	86	15	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	86	16	gamified	gamified	ADJ
stem-7308	86	17	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	86	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	86	19	kapp	kapp	NOUN
stem-7308	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	86	21	2012	2012	NUM
stem-7308	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	87	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	87	3	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	87	4	participate	participate	VERB
stem-7308	87	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	87	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-7308	87	7	to	to	PART
stem-7308	87	8	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	87	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7308	87	10	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-7308	87	11	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	87	12	the	the	DET
stem-7308	87	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7308	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	87	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-7308	87	16	associated	associate	VERB
stem-7308	87	17	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	87	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	87	19	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	87	20	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	87	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	87	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	87	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	87	24	hanus	hanus	NOUN
stem-7308	87	25	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	87	26	fox	fox	PROPN
stem-7308	87	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	87	28	2015	2015	NUM
stem-7308	87	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	87	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	88	1	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	88	2	data	data	NOUN
stem-7308	88	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7308	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	88	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-7308	88	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	88	7	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	88	8	applied	apply	VERB
stem-7308	88	9	using	use	VERB
stem-7308	88	10	spss	spss	ADJ
stem-7308	88	11	software	software	NOUN
stem-7308	88	12	to	to	PART
stem-7308	88	13	determine	determine	VERB
stem-7308	88	14	the	the	DET
stem-7308	88	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-7308	88	16	between	between	ADP
stem-7308	88	17	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	88	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	88	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-7308	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	89	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	89	2	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-7308	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	89	4	test	test	NOUN
stem-7308	89	5	results	result	NOUN
stem-7308	89	6	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	89	7	examined	examine	VERB
stem-7308	89	8	to	to	PART
stem-7308	89	9	assess	assess	VERB
stem-7308	89	10	the	the	DET
stem-7308	89	11	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-7308	89	12	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	89	13	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	89	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	89	15	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-7308	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	89	17	sailer	sailer	NOUN
stem-7308	89	18	et	et	PROPN
stem-7308	89	19	al	al	PROPN
stem-7308	89	20	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	89	22	2017	2017	NUM
stem-7308	89	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	89	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	90	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7308	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	90	3	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-7308	90	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7308	90	5	is	be	AUX
stem-7308	90	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-7308	90	7	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	90	8	interview	interview	NOUN
stem-7308	90	9	responses	response	NOUN
stem-7308	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	90	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	90	12	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7308	90	13	to	to	PART
stem-7308	90	14	identify	identify	VERB
stem-7308	90	15	recurring	recur	VERB
stem-7308	90	16	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-7308	90	17	related	relate	VERB
stem-7308	90	18	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	90	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	90	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	90	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7308	90	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-7308	90	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	1	several	several	ADJ
stem-7308	91	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	91	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	91	4	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	91	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
stem-7308	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	7	including	include	VERB
stem-7308	91	8	point	point	NOUN
stem-7308	91	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	10	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	91	11	systems	system	NOUN
stem-7308	91	12	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	91	13	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7308	91	14	the	the	DET
stem-7308	91	15	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-7308	91	16	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	91	17	leaderboards	leaderboard	NOUN
stem-7308	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	19	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	91	22	competition	competition	NOUN
stem-7308	91	23	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	91	24	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	91	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	91	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	27	narrative	narrative	NOUN
stem-7308	91	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	29	driven	drive	VERB
stem-7308	91	30	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	91	31	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	91	32	examine	examine	VERB
stem-7308	91	33	the	the	DET
stem-7308	91	34	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	91	35	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	91	36	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-7308	91	37	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	91	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	91	39	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	91	40	;	;	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	41	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-7308	91	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	91	43	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	91	44	assess	assess	VERB
stem-7308	91	45	the	the	DET
stem-7308	91	46	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	91	47	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	91	48	team	team	NOUN
stem-7308	91	49	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	50	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	91	51	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	91	52	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	91	53	competition	competition	NOUN
stem-7308	91	54	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	91	55	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	91	56	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	91	57	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	91	58	;	;	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	59	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	91	60	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	91	61	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	91	62	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	91	63	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	91	64	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	91	65	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-7308	91	66	applications	application	NOUN
stem-7308	91	67	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	68	simulation	simulation	NOUN
stem-7308	91	69	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	70	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	91	71	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	91	72	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	91	73	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	91	74	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	91	75	online	online	ADJ
stem-7308	91	76	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-7308	91	77	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	92	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	92	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	92	3	upholds	uphold	VERB
stem-7308	92	4	strict	strict	ADJ
stem-7308	92	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-7308	92	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
stem-7308	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	92	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	92	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	92	10	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-7308	92	11	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	92	12	fully	fully	ADV
stem-7308	92	13	informed	inform	VERB
stem-7308	92	14	about	about	ADP
stem-7308	92	15	the	the	DET
stem-7308	92	16	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	92	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	92	19	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	92	20	consent	consent	NOUN
stem-7308	92	21	before	before	ADP
stem-7308	92	22	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	93	1	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
stem-7308	93	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	93	3	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
stem-7308	93	4	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	93	5	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-7308	93	6	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-7308	93	7	the	the	DET
stem-7308	93	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	93	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	94	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	94	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	94	3	adheres	adhere	VERB
stem-7308	94	4	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	94	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-7308	94	6	standards	standard	NOUN
stem-7308	94	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	94	8	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	94	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	94	10	to	to	PART
stem-7308	94	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-7308	94	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
stem-7308	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	94	14	participant	participant	ADJ
stem-7308	94	15	protection	protection	NOUN
stem-7308	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	95	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	95	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
stem-7308	95	3	this	this	DET
stem-7308	95	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
stem-7308	95	5	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	95	7	the	the	DET
stem-7308	95	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	95	9	aims	aim	VERB
stem-7308	95	10	to	to	PART
stem-7308	95	11	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	95	12	a	a	DET
stem-7308	95	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-7308	95	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7308	95	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	95	16	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	95	17	’s	’s	PART
stem-7308	95	18	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	95	19	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	95	20	english	english	PROPN
stem-7308	95	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	95	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	95	24	offering	offer	VERB
stem-7308	95	25	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-7308	95	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-7308	95	27	to	to	PART
stem-7308	95	28	support	support	VERB
stem-7308	95	29	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	95	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-7308	95	31	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	95	32	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7308	95	33	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	95	34	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	96	1	results	result	NOUN
stem-7308	96	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	96	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-7308	96	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	96	5	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7308	96	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-7308	96	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	96	8	a	a	DET
stem-7308	96	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7308	96	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
stem-7308	96	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	96	12	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	96	14	75	75	NUM
stem-7308	96	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-7308	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	96	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	96	18	real	real	ADJ
stem-7308	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	96	20	life	life	NOUN
stem-7308	96	21	materials	material	NOUN
stem-7308	96	22	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	96	23	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	96	24	films	film	NOUN
stem-7308	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	96	26	news	news	NOUN
stem-7308	96	27	articles	article	NOUN
stem-7308	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	96	30	literary	literary	ADJ
stem-7308	96	31	texts	text	NOUN
stem-7308	96	32	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	96	33	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	96	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	96	35	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-7308	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	97	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	97	2	reported	report	VERB
stem-7308	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	97	4	these	these	DET
stem-7308	97	5	materials	material	NOUN
stem-7308	97	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	97	7	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	97	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7308	97	9	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	97	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	97	11	nuances	nuance	NOUN
stem-7308	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	97	13	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
stem-7308	97	14	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	97	15	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-7308	97	16	to	to	PART
stem-7308	97	17	apply	apply	VERB
stem-7308	97	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	97	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	97	20	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	97	21	real	real	ADJ
stem-7308	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	97	23	world	world	NOUN
stem-7308	97	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-7308	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	98	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	98	2	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-7308	98	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	98	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-7308	98	5	materials	material	NOUN
stem-7308	98	6	made	make	VERB
stem-7308	98	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-7308	98	8	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	98	9	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7308	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	98	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-7308	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	99	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7308	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	99	3	some	some	DET
stem-7308	99	4	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-7308	99	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
stem-7308	99	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-7308	99	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	99	8	selecting	select	VERB
stem-7308	99	9	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-7308	99	10	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	99	11	were	be	AUX
stem-7308	99	12	both	both	PRON
stem-7308	99	13	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-7308	99	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
stem-7308	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	99	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-7308	99	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-7308	99	18	to	to	PART
stem-7308	99	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	99	20	an	an	DET
stem-7308	99	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
stem-7308	99	22	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-7308	99	23	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	99	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-7308	99	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-7308	99	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	99	27	gilmore	gilmore	PROPN
stem-7308	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	99	29	2007	2007	NUM
stem-7308	99	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	100	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	100	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	100	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7308	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	100	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	100	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	100	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	100	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	100	10	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	100	11	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	100	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	100	13	playing	play	VERB
stem-7308	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	100	15	case	case	NOUN
stem-7308	100	16	studies	study	NOUN
stem-7308	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	100	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-7308	100	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-7308	100	20	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	100	21	the	the	DET
stem-7308	100	22	development	development	NOUN
stem-7308	100	23	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	100	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	100	25	’	'	PUNCT
stem-7308	100	26	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-7308	100	27	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	100	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	100	29	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	100	30	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	101	1	5	5	NUM
stem-7308	101	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7308	101	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7308	101	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	101	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	101	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	101	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	101	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	101	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	101	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	101	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7308	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	102	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7308	102	2	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-7308	102	3	85	85	NUM
stem-7308	102	4	%	%	NOUN
stem-7308	102	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	102	6	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	102	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-7308	102	8	employed	employ	VERB
stem-7308	102	9	these	these	DET
stem-7308	102	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7308	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	102	13	80	80	NUM
stem-7308	102	14	%	%	NOUN
stem-7308	102	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	102	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	102	17	reported	report	VERB
stem-7308	102	18	feeling	feel	VERB
stem-7308	102	19	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	102	20	confident	confident	ADJ
stem-7308	102	21	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	102	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	102	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-7308	102	24	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	102	25	a	a	DET
stem-7308	102	26	result	result	NOUN
stem-7308	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	103	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7308	103	2	noted	note	VERB
stem-7308	103	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	103	4	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	103	6	playing	play	VERB
stem-7308	103	7	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	103	8	allowed	allow	VERB
stem-7308	103	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	103	10	to	to	PART
stem-7308	103	11	immerse	immerse	VERB
stem-7308	103	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-7308	103	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	103	14	various	various	ADJ
stem-7308	103	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	103	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
stem-7308	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	103	18	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7308	103	19	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-7308	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	103	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7308	103	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	103	23	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-7308	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	104	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7308	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	104	3	some	some	DET
stem-7308	104	4	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	104	5	found	find	VERB
stem-7308	104	6	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	104	7	challenging	challenge	VERB
stem-7308	104	8	to	to	PART
stem-7308	104	9	fully	fully	ADV
stem-7308	104	10	implement	implement	VERB
stem-7308	104	11	these	these	DET
stem-7308	104	12	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	104	13	due	due	ADP
stem-7308	104	14	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	104	15	time	time	NOUN
stem-7308	104	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-7308	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	104	18	large	large	ADJ
stem-7308	104	19	class	class	NOUN
stem-7308	104	20	sizes	size	NOUN
stem-7308	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	104	22	tomalin	tomalin	PROPN
stem-7308	104	23	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	104	24	stempleski	stempleski	PROPN
stem-7308	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	104	26	1993	1993	NUM
stem-7308	104	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	105	1	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7308	105	2	played	play	VERB
stem-7308	105	3	a	a	DET
stem-7308	105	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7308	105	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	105	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	105	7	supporting	support	VERB
stem-7308	105	8	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-7308	105	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	105	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	105	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	105	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	105	14	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	105	15	65	65	NUM
stem-7308	105	16	%	%	NOUN
stem-7308	105	17	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	105	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7308	105	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	105	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-7308	105	21	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
stem-7308	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	105	23	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	105	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	105	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-7308	105	26	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	105	27	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	105	28	courses	course	NOUN
stem-7308	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	106	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	106	2	expressed	express	VERB
stem-7308	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	106	4	these	these	DET
stem-7308	106	5	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	106	6	broadened	broaden	VERB
stem-7308	106	7	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	106	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7308	106	9	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	106	10	different	different	ADJ
stem-7308	106	11	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-7308	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	106	13	improved	improve	VERB
stem-7308	106	14	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	106	15	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-7308	106	16	to	to	PART
stem-7308	106	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-7308	106	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-7308	106	19	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	106	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-7308	106	21	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	106	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-7308	106	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-7308	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	107	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	107	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	107	3	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	107	4	found	find	VERB
stem-7308	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	107	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	107	7	who	who	PRON
stem-7308	107	8	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-7308	107	9	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	107	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-7308	107	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	107	12	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
stem-7308	107	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7308	107	14	greater	great	ADJ
stem-7308	107	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	107	16	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	107	17	than	than	ADP
stem-7308	107	18	those	those	PRON
stem-7308	107	19	who	who	PRON
stem-7308	107	20	did	do	AUX
stem-7308	107	21	not	not	PART
stem-7308	107	22	participate	participate	VERB
stem-7308	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	108	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7308	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	108	3	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-7308	108	4	access	access	NOUN
stem-7308	108	5	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	108	6	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-7308	108	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-7308	108	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	108	9	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-7308	108	10	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	108	11	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	108	12	hindered	hinder	VERB
stem-7308	108	13	the	the	DET
stem-7308	108	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
stem-7308	108	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
stem-7308	108	16	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	108	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	108	18	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	108	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	108	20	chun	chun	PROPN
stem-7308	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	108	22	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	108	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	109	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-7308	109	2	the	the	DET
stem-7308	109	3	evident	evident	ADJ
stem-7308	109	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7308	109	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	109	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	109	7	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7308	109	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	109	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	109	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	109	12	several	several	ADJ
stem-7308	109	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	109	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-7308	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	110	1	many	many	ADJ
stem-7308	110	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7308	110	3	found	find	VERB
stem-7308	110	4	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	110	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-7308	110	6	to	to	PART
stem-7308	110	7	balance	balance	VERB
stem-7308	110	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	110	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	110	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	110	11	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	110	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	110	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	110	15	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7308	110	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7308	110	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	110	18	was	be	AUX
stem-7308	110	19	often	often	ADV
stem-7308	110	20	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
stem-7308	110	21	over	over	ADP
stem-7308	110	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	110	23	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-7308	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	111	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	111	3	some	some	DET
stem-7308	111	4	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	111	5	expressed	express	VERB
stem-7308	111	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-7308	111	7	about	about	ADP
stem-7308	111	8	the	the	DET
stem-7308	111	9	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-7308	111	10	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	111	11	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
stem-7308	111	12	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-7308	111	13	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
stem-7308	111	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7308	111	15	oversimplifying	oversimplify	VERB
stem-7308	111	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	111	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-7308	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	112	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	112	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	112	3	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	112	4	identified	identify	VERB
stem-7308	112	5	a	a	DET
stem-7308	112	6	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-7308	112	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	112	8	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-7308	112	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-7308	112	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-7308	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	112	12	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	112	13	40	40	NUM
stem-7308	112	14	%	%	NOUN
stem-7308	112	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	112	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-7308	112	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-7308	112	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	112	19	they	they	PRON
stem-7308	112	20	had	have	AUX
stem-7308	112	21	never	never	ADV
stem-7308	112	22	received	receive	VERB
stem-7308	112	23	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-7308	112	24	training	training	NOUN
stem-7308	112	25	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	112	26	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7308	112	27	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	112	28	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	112	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	112	30	risager	risager	NOUN
stem-7308	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	112	32	2007	2007	NUM
stem-7308	112	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	113	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	113	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
stem-7308	113	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	113	4	preand	preand	NOUN
stem-7308	113	5	post	post	ADJ
stem-7308	113	6	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	113	7	assessment	assessment	ADJ
stem-7308	113	8	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7308	113	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-7308	113	10	notable	notable	ADJ
stem-7308	113	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
stem-7308	113	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	113	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	113	14	’	’	PART
stem-7308	113	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	113	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-7308	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	113	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	113	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	113	22	openness	openness	NOUN
stem-7308	113	23	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	113	24	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	113	25	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
stem-7308	113	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	114	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	114	2	observed	observe	VERB
stem-7308	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	114	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	114	5	who	who	PRON
stem-7308	114	6	participated	participate	VERB
stem-7308	114	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	114	8	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-7308	114	9	immersive	immersive	ADJ
stem-7308	114	10	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	114	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7308	114	12	a	a	DET
stem-7308	114	13	greater	great	ADJ
stem-7308	114	14	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
stem-7308	114	15	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	114	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	114	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-7308	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	114	19	were	be	AUX
stem-7308	114	20	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	114	21	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
stem-7308	114	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	114	23	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-7308	114	24	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	114	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	114	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-7308	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	115	1	these	these	DET
stem-7308	115	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7308	115	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-7308	115	4	the	the	DET
stem-7308	115	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7308	115	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	115	7	embedding	embed	VERB
stem-7308	115	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	115	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	115	10	within	within	ADP
stem-7308	115	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	115	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	115	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7308	115	15	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	115	16	not	not	PART
stem-7308	115	17	only	only	ADV
stem-7308	115	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	115	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7308	115	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	115	21	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	115	22	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	115	23	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
stem-7308	115	24	a	a	DET
stem-7308	115	25	global	global	ADJ
stem-7308	115	26	mindset	mindset	NOUN
stem-7308	115	27	among	among	ADP
stem-7308	115	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	115	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	115	30	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-7308	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	115	32	1997	1997	NUM
stem-7308	115	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	115	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	116	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	116	2	light	light	NOUN
stem-7308	116	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	116	4	these	these	DET
stem-7308	116	5	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7308	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	116	7	the	the	DET
stem-7308	116	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	116	9	recommends	recommend	VERB
stem-7308	116	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	116	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-7308	116	12	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	116	13	targeted	target	VERB
stem-7308	116	14	training	training	NOUN
stem-7308	116	15	programs	program	NOUN
stem-7308	116	16	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	116	17	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	116	18	to	to	PART
stem-7308	116	19	equip	equip	VERB
stem-7308	116	20	them	they	PRON
stem-7308	116	21	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	116	22	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7308	116	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	116	24	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	116	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	116	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	116	27	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	116	28	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	116	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	116	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	117	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	117	3	it	it	PRON
stem-7308	117	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-7308	117	5	developing	develop	VERB
stem-7308	117	6	a	a	DET
stem-7308	117	7	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-7308	117	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7308	117	9	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	117	10	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
stem-7308	117	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	117	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7308	117	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7308	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	117	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	117	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	117	17	components	component	NOUN
stem-7308	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	118	1	schools	school	NOUN
stem-7308	118	2	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	118	3	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	118	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-7308	118	5	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-7308	118	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	118	7	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-7308	118	8	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-7308	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	118	10	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-7308	118	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-7308	118	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-7308	118	13	to	to	PART
stem-7308	118	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	118	15	the	the	DET
stem-7308	118	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-7308	118	17	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	118	18	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-7308	118	19	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	118	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	118	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	118	22	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-7308	118	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	118	24	kramsch	kramsch	NOUN
stem-7308	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	118	26	1993	1993	NUM
stem-7308	118	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	119	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	119	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	119	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
stem-7308	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	119	5	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	119	6	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-7308	119	7	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	119	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	119	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	119	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	119	11	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	119	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7308	119	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	119	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	119	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-7308	119	16	improves	improve	VERB
stem-7308	119	17	both	both	DET
stem-7308	119	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	119	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	119	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	119	22	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	120	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7308	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	120	3	to	to	PART
stem-7308	120	4	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-7308	120	5	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	120	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	120	8	continued	continue	VERB
stem-7308	120	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-7308	120	10	support	support	NOUN
stem-7308	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	120	12	educator	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	120	13	training	training	NOUN
stem-7308	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	120	16	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-7308	120	17	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-7308	120	18	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	120	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-7308	120	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	121	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-7308	121	2	this	this	DET
stem-7308	121	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	121	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-7308	121	5	the	the	DET
stem-7308	121	6	growing	grow	VERB
stem-7308	121	7	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-7308	121	8	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	121	9	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	121	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	121	11	english	english	ADJ
stem-7308	121	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	121	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	121	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
stem-7308	121	16	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	121	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7308	121	18	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	121	19	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-7308	121	20	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	121	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	121	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	121	26	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-7308	121	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	121	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	122	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	122	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-7308	122	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-7308	122	4	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	122	5	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	122	7	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	122	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	122	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	122	10	create	create	VERB
stem-7308	122	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	122	13	immersive	immersive	ADJ
stem-7308	122	14	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	122	15	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7308	122	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	122	17	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	122	18	practice	practice	VERB
stem-7308	122	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	122	20	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	122	21	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	122	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-7308	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	122	24	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-7308	122	25	ways	way	NOUN
stem-7308	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	1	through	through	ADP
stem-7308	123	2	the	the	DET
stem-7308	123	3	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
stem-7308	123	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	123	5	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	123	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	123	7	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	123	8	point	point	NOUN
stem-7308	123	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	10	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	123	11	systems	system	NOUN
stem-7308	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	13	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-7308	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	15	role	role	NOUN
stem-7308	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	17	playing	playing	NOUN
stem-7308	123	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	123	20	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	123	21	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	123	22	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	123	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	24	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	123	25	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7308	123	26	not	not	PART
stem-7308	123	27	only	only	ADV
stem-7308	123	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7308	123	29	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	123	30	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	123	31	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	123	32	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-7308	123	33	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7308	123	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	123	35	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-7308	123	36	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	123	37	solving	solve	VERB
stem-7308	123	38	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	123	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	124	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	124	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	124	3	further	further	ADJ
stem-7308	124	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-7308	124	5	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	124	6	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	124	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	124	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	124	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	124	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-7308	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	124	12	making	make	VERB
stem-7308	124	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	124	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	124	15	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	124	16	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
stem-7308	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	124	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-7308	124	19	active	active	ADJ
stem-7308	124	20	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-7308	124	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	125	1	one	one	NUM
stem-7308	125	2	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	125	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	125	4	most	most	ADV
stem-7308	125	5	notable	notable	ADJ
stem-7308	125	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-7308	125	7	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	125	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	125	9	is	be	AUX
stem-7308	125	10	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	125	11	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	125	12	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	125	13	student	student	NOUN
stem-7308	125	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	125	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	126	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	126	2	introducing	introduce	VERB
stem-7308	126	3	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	126	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	126	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	126	7	reward	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	126	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-7308	126	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-7308	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	126	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	126	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	126	15	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-7308	126	16	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7308	126	17	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	126	19	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	126	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	126	22	leading	lead	VERB
stem-7308	126	23	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	126	24	higher	high	ADJ
stem-7308	126	25	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7308	126	26	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	126	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	127	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-7308	127	2	reported	report	VERB
stem-7308	127	3	feeling	feel	VERB
stem-7308	127	4	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	127	5	enthusiastic	enthusiastic	ADJ
stem-7308	127	6	about	about	ADP
stem-7308	127	7	participating	participate	VERB
stem-7308	127	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	127	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	127	10	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	127	11	when	when	SCONJ
stem-7308	127	12	presented	present	VERB
stem-7308	127	13	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	127	14	gamified	gamified	ADJ
stem-7308	127	15	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-7308	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	127	17	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	127	18	6	6	NUM
stem-7308	127	19	american	american	ADJ
stem-7308	127	20	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7308	127	21	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	127	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	127	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	127	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	127	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	127	27	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	127	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	127	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	127	30	www	www	NOUN
stem-7308	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	128	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7308	128	2	these	these	DET
stem-7308	128	3	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	128	4	transformed	transform	VERB
stem-7308	128	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7308	128	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	128	7	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	128	8	a	a	DET
stem-7308	128	9	more	more	ADV
stem-7308	128	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7308	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	128	12	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-7308	128	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	128	14	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-7308	128	15	process	process	NOUN
stem-7308	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	129	4	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7308	129	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	129	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7308	129	7	—	—	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	129	9	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	129	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-7308	129	11	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
stem-7308	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	129	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	129	15	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7308	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	129	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
stem-7308	129	19	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	129	20	—	—	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	21	provided	provide	VERB
stem-7308	129	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7308	129	23	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	129	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-7308	129	25	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7308	129	26	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	129	27	real	real	ADJ
stem-7308	129	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	29	world	world	NOUN
stem-7308	129	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	129	31	use	use	NOUN
stem-7308	129	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	129	33	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-7308	129	34	them	they	PRON
stem-7308	129	35	to	to	PART
stem-7308	129	36	engage	engage	VERB
stem-7308	129	37	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	129	38	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-7308	129	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	129	40	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-7308	129	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	129	42	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7308	129	43	their	their	PRON
stem-7308	129	44	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	129	45	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	129	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	130	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-7308	130	2	these	these	DET
stem-7308	130	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7308	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	130	5	the	the	DET
stem-7308	130	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	130	7	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	130	8	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-7308	130	9	key	key	ADJ
stem-7308	130	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7308	130	11	associated	associate	VERB
stem-7308	130	12	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	130	13	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-7308	130	14	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	130	15	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	130	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	130	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	131	1	some	some	DET
stem-7308	131	2	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	131	3	expressed	express	VERB
stem-7308	131	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-7308	131	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	131	6	selecting	select	VERB
stem-7308	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	131	8	designing	design	VERB
stem-7308	131	9	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	131	10	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	131	11	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	131	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-7308	131	13	align	align	VERB
stem-7308	131	14	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	131	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7308	131	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-7308	131	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-7308	131	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-7308	131	19	a	a	DET
stem-7308	131	20	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-7308	131	21	between	between	ADP
stem-7308	131	22	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
stem-7308	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	131	24	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	131	25	value	value	NOUN
stem-7308	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	132	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	132	3	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-7308	132	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-7308	132	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	132	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-7308	132	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	132	8	under	under	ADV
stem-7308	132	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	132	10	resourced	resource	VERB
stem-7308	132	11	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7308	132	12	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-7308	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	132	14	hindered	hinder	VERB
stem-7308	132	15	the	the	DET
stem-7308	132	16	widespread	widespread	ADJ
stem-7308	132	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
stem-7308	132	18	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	132	19	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	132	20	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	132	21	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	133	1	another	another	DET
stem-7308	133	2	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-7308	133	3	was	be	AUX
stem-7308	133	4	the	the	DET
stem-7308	133	5	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-7308	133	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	133	7	over	over	ADP
stem-7308	133	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	133	9	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-7308	133	10	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	133	11	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	133	12	rewards	reward	NOUN
stem-7308	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	133	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-7308	133	15	as	as	ADP
stem-7308	133	16	points	point	NOUN
stem-7308	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	133	18	badges	badge	NOUN
stem-7308	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	133	20	which	which	PRON
stem-7308	133	21	may	may	AUX
stem-7308	133	22	lead	lead	VERB
stem-7308	133	23	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	133	24	short	short	ADJ
stem-7308	133	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	133	26	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	133	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7308	133	28	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	133	29	fail	fail	VERB
stem-7308	133	30	to	to	PART
stem-7308	133	31	sustain	sustain	VERB
stem-7308	133	32	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	133	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	133	34	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	133	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	133	36	if	if	SCONJ
stem-7308	133	37	not	not	PART
stem-7308	133	38	complemented	complement	VERB
stem-7308	133	39	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	133	40	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7308	133	41	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	133	42	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-7308	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	134	1	to	to	PART
stem-7308	134	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-7308	134	3	the	the	DET
stem-7308	134	4	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-7308	134	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	134	6	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	134	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	134	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	134	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	134	11	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	134	12	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	134	13	receive	receive	VERB
stem-7308	134	14	specialized	specialized	ADJ
stem-7308	134	15	training	training	NOUN
stem-7308	134	16	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	134	17	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	134	18	to	to	PART
stem-7308	134	19	design	design	VERB
stem-7308	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	134	21	implement	implement	VERB
stem-7308	134	22	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	134	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	134	24	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	134	25	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-7308	134	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-7308	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	135	1	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-7308	135	2	development	development	NOUN
stem-7308	135	3	programs	program	NOUN
stem-7308	135	4	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	135	5	focus	focus	VERB
stem-7308	135	6	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	135	7	equipping	equip	VERB
stem-7308	135	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7308	135	9	with	with	ADP
stem-7308	135	10	the	the	DET
stem-7308	135	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-7308	135	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7308	135	13	to	to	PART
stem-7308	135	14	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	135	15	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	135	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	135	17	a	a	DET
stem-7308	135	18	way	way	NOUN
stem-7308	135	19	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	135	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-7308	135	21	both	both	DET
stem-7308	135	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	135	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7308	135	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	135	25	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	135	26	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	136	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7308	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	136	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-7308	136	4	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	136	5	invest	invest	VERB
stem-7308	136	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	136	7	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	136	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-7308	136	9	to	to	PART
stem-7308	136	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	136	11	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-7308	136	12	access	access	NOUN
stem-7308	136	13	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	136	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	136	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	136	16	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7308	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	136	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-7308	136	19	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	136	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	136	21	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7308	136	22	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-7308	136	23	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-7308	136	24	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	136	25	limited	limit	VERB
stem-7308	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	137	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-7308	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	137	3	future	future	ADJ
stem-7308	137	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-7308	137	5	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	137	6	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7308	137	7	the	the	DET
stem-7308	137	8	long	long	ADJ
stem-7308	137	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	137	10	term	term	NOUN
stem-7308	137	11	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-7308	137	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	137	13	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	137	14	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	137	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	137	16	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-7308	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	137	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7308	137	19	to	to	PART
stem-7308	137	20	determine	determine	VERB
stem-7308	137	21	its	its	PRON
stem-7308	137	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-7308	137	23	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-7308	137	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-7308	137	25	the	the	DET
stem-7308	137	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	137	27	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	138	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-7308	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	138	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-7308	138	4	designers	designer	NOUN
stem-7308	138	5	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	138	6	consider	consider	VERB
stem-7308	138	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7308	138	8	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	138	9	into	into	ADP
stem-7308	138	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	138	11	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
stem-7308	138	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	138	13	a	a	DET
stem-7308	138	14	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-7308	138	15	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-7308	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	138	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-7308	138	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7308	138	19	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	138	20	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	138	21	are	be	AUX
stem-7308	138	22	not	not	PART
stem-7308	138	23	merely	merely	ADV
stem-7308	138	24	used	use	VERB
stem-7308	138	25	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	138	26	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
stem-7308	138	27	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7308	138	28	serve	serve	VERB
stem-7308	138	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-7308	138	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-7308	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	139	1	a	a	DET
stem-7308	139	2	well	well	ADV
stem-7308	139	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	139	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
stem-7308	139	5	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7308	139	6	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	139	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
stem-7308	139	8	both	both	DET
stem-7308	139	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7308	139	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	139	11	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	139	13	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	139	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	139	15	can	can	AUX
stem-7308	139	16	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7308	139	17	a	a	DET
stem-7308	139	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-7308	139	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	139	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	139	21	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-7308	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	140	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7308	140	2	should	should	AUX
stem-7308	140	3	also	also	ADV
stem-7308	140	4	focus	focus	VERB
stem-7308	140	5	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	140	6	designing	design	VERB
stem-7308	140	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-7308	140	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-7308	140	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	140	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-7308	140	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-7308	140	12	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	140	13	that	that	PRON
stem-7308	140	14	promote	promote	VERB
stem-7308	140	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	140	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7308	140	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	140	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-7308	140	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-7308	140	20	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
stem-7308	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	141	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-7308	141	2	1	1	NUM
stem-7308	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	142	1	burke	burke	PROPN
stem-7308	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	142	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-7308	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	142	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-7308	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	143	1	gamify	gamify	NOUN
stem-7308	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	143	3	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	143	4	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	143	5	motivates	motivate	VERB
stem-7308	143	6	people	people	NOUN
stem-7308	143	7	to	to	PART
stem-7308	143	8	do	do	VERB
stem-7308	143	9	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
stem-7308	143	10	things	thing	NOUN
stem-7308	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	144	1	bibliomotion	bibliomotion	NOUN
stem-7308	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	144	3	inc	inc	PROPN
stem-7308	144	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	144	5	2	2	NUM
stem-7308	144	6	.	.	X
stem-7308	144	7	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-7308	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	144	9	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-7308	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	144	11	1997	1997	NUM
stem-7308	144	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	145	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	145	3	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-7308	145	4	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	145	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-7308	145	6	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	146	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-7308	146	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-7308	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	147	1	3	3	X
stem-7308	147	2	.	.	X
stem-7308	147	3	gee	gee	PROPN
stem-7308	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	147	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-7308	147	6	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-7308	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	147	8	2003	2003	NUM
stem-7308	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	148	1	what	what	PRON
stem-7308	148	2	video	video	NOUN
stem-7308	148	3	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	148	4	have	have	VERB
stem-7308	148	5	to	to	PART
stem-7308	148	6	teach	teach	VERB
stem-7308	148	7	us	we	PRON
stem-7308	148	8	about	about	ADP
stem-7308	148	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	148	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	149	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
stem-7308	149	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
stem-7308	149	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	150	1	4	4	X
stem-7308	150	2	.	.	X
stem-7308	150	3	kapp	kapp	PROPN
stem-7308	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	150	5	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-7308	150	6	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-7308	150	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	150	8	2012	2012	NUM
stem-7308	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	151	1	the	the	DET
stem-7308	151	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	151	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	151	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	151	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7308	151	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	151	8	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7308	151	10	based	base	VERB
stem-7308	151	11	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7308	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	151	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7308	151	14	for	for	ADP
stem-7308	151	15	training	training	NOUN
stem-7308	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	151	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	151	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	152	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
stem-7308	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	153	1	5	5	X
stem-7308	153	2	.	.	X
stem-7308	153	3	kramsch	kramsch	PROPN
stem-7308	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	153	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-7308	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	153	7	1993	1993	NUM
stem-7308	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	153	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	154	1	context	context	NOUN
stem-7308	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	154	3	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-7308	154	4	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	154	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	154	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	155	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-7308	155	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-7308	155	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-7308	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	156	1	6	6	X
stem-7308	156	2	.	.	X
stem-7308	156	3	risager	risager	NOUN
stem-7308	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	156	5	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-7308	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	156	7	2007	2007	NUM
stem-7308	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	156	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	157	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	157	3	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-7308	157	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-7308	157	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	157	6	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	157	7	a	a	DET
stem-7308	157	8	national	national	NOUN
stem-7308	157	9	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	157	10	a	a	DET
stem-7308	157	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
stem-7308	157	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
stem-7308	157	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	158	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-7308	158	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-7308	158	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	159	1	7	7	X
stem-7308	159	2	.	.	X
stem-7308	159	3	tomalin	tomalin	PROPN
stem-7308	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	159	5	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-7308	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	159	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	159	8	stempleski	stempleski	PROPN
stem-7308	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	159	10	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-7308	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	159	12	1993	1993	NUM
stem-7308	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	159	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	160	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	160	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-7308	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	161	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-7308	161	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-7308	161	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-7308	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	162	1	8	8	X
stem-7308	162	2	.	.	X
stem-7308	163	1	zichermann	zichermann	PROPN
stem-7308	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	163	3	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-7308	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	163	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	163	6	cunningham	cunningham	PROPN
stem-7308	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	163	8	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-7308	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	163	10	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	164	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	164	2	by	by	ADP
stem-7308	164	3	design	design	NOUN
stem-7308	164	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	164	5	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-7308	164	6	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	164	7	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
stem-7308	164	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	164	9	web	web	NOUN
stem-7308	164	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	164	11	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-7308	164	12	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7308	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	165	1	o’reilly	o’reilly	ADJ
stem-7308	165	2	media	medium	NOUN
stem-7308	165	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	166	1	9	9	X
stem-7308	166	2	.	.	X
stem-7308	166	3	chun	chun	PROPN
stem-7308	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	166	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-7308	166	6	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-7308	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	166	8	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	167	1	developing	develop	VERB
stem-7308	167	2	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-7308	167	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-7308	167	4	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-7308	167	5	through	through	ADP
stem-7308	167	6	online	online	ADJ
stem-7308	167	7	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
stem-7308	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	168	1	calico	calico	PROPN
stem-7308	168	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7308	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	168	4	28(2	28(2	NUM
stem-7308	168	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	168	7	392–419	392–419	NUM
stem-7308	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	169	1	10	10	NUM
stem-7308	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	170	1	gilmore	gilmore	PROPN
stem-7308	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	170	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-7308	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	170	5	2007	2007	NUM
stem-7308	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	171	1	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-7308	171	2	materials	material	NOUN
stem-7308	171	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	171	4	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
stem-7308	171	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	171	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7308	171	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	171	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	172	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	172	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	172	4	40(2	40(2	NUM
stem-7308	172	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	172	7	97–118	97–118	NUM
stem-7308	172	8	.	.	NOUN
stem-7308	172	9	7	7	NUM
stem-7308	172	10	american	american	ADJ
stem-7308	172	11	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7308	172	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	172	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	172	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7308	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	172	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7308	172	18	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	172	19	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7308	172	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-7308	172	21	www	www	PROPN
stem-7308	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	173	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7308	173	2	11	11	NUM
stem-7308	173	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	174	1	hanus	hanus	PROPN
stem-7308	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	174	3	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-7308	174	4	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-7308	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	174	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	174	7	fox	fox	PROPN
stem-7308	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	174	9	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-7308	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	174	11	2015	2015	NUM
stem-7308	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	175	1	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-7308	175	2	the	the	DET
stem-7308	175	3	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-7308	175	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	175	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	175	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	175	7	the	the	DET
stem-7308	175	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	175	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	175	10	a	a	DET
stem-7308	175	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
stem-7308	175	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	175	13	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	175	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-7308	175	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7308	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	175	17	social	social	ADJ
stem-7308	175	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
stem-7308	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	175	20	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
stem-7308	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	175	22	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-7308	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	175	25	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7308	175	26	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-7308	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	176	1	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-7308	176	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	176	3	education	education	PROPN
stem-7308	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	176	5	80	80	NUM
stem-7308	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	176	7	152–161	152–161	NUM
stem-7308	176	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-7308	176	9	12	12	NUM
stem-7308	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	177	1	reinhardt	reinhardt	PROPN
stem-7308	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	177	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-7308	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	177	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	177	6	sykes	sykes	PROPN
stem-7308	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	177	8	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-7308	177	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	177	10	2014	2014	NUM
stem-7308	177	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	178	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7308	178	2	games	game	NOUN
stem-7308	178	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	178	4	play	play	VERB
stem-7308	178	5	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-7308	178	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	178	7	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-7308	178	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7308	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7308	178	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	179	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-7308	179	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7308	179	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	179	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7308	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	179	6	18(2	18(2	NUM
stem-7308	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	179	9	2–8	2–8	NUM
stem-7308	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	180	1	http://dx.doi.org/10125/44372	http://dx.doi.org/10125/44372	PROPN
stem-7308	180	2	13	13	NUM
stem-7308	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	1	sailer	sailer	NOUN
stem-7308	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-7308	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	5	hense	hense	NOUN
stem-7308	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-7308	181	8	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-7308	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	10	mayr	mayr	PROPN
stem-7308	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	12	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-7308	181	13	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-7308	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	15	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	181	16	mandl	mandl	PROPN
stem-7308	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	18	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-7308	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	20	2017	2017	NUM
stem-7308	181	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	182	1	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7308	182	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	182	3	motivates	motivate	VERB
stem-7308	182	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	182	5	an	an	DET
stem-7308	182	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-7308	182	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-7308	182	8	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	182	9	the	the	DET
stem-7308	182	10	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-7308	182	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	182	12	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-7308	182	13	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	182	14	design	design	NOUN
stem-7308	182	15	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	182	16	on	on	ADP
stem-7308	182	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-7308	182	18	need	need	NOUN
stem-7308	182	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
stem-7308	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	183	1	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-7308	183	2	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	183	3	human	human	ADJ
stem-7308	183	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-7308	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	183	6	69	69	NUM
stem-7308	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	183	8	371–380	371–380	NUM
stem-7308	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	183	10	14	14	NUM
stem-7308	183	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	1	deterding	deterde	VERB
stem-7308	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-7308	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	5	dixon	dixon	PROPN
stem-7308	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	7	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-7308	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	9	khaled	khaled	PROPN
stem-7308	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	11	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-7308	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7308	184	14	nacke	nacke	PROPN
stem-7308	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	16	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-7308	184	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	18	2011	2011	NUM
stem-7308	184	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	184	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	1	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	185	2	game	game	NOUN
stem-7308	185	3	design	design	NOUN
stem-7308	185	4	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7308	185	5	to	to	ADP
stem-7308	185	6	gamefulness	gamefulness	NOUN
stem-7308	185	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	8	defining	define	VERB
stem-7308	185	9	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	10	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7308	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	12	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	13	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
stem-7308	185	14	of	of	ADP
stem-7308	185	15	the	the	DET
stem-7308	185	16	15th	15th	ADJ
stem-7308	185	17	international	international	ADJ
stem-7308	185	18	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-7308	185	19	mindtrek	mindtrek	PROPN
stem-7308	185	20	conference	conference	NOUN
stem-7308	185	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	22	envisioning	envision	VERB
stem-7308	185	23	future	future	ADJ
stem-7308	185	24	media	medium	NOUN
stem-7308	185	25	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-7308	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	27	9–15	9–15	PROPN
stem-7308	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	185	29	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040	NOUN
stem-7308	186	1	15	15	NUM
stem-7308	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	187	1	barduhn	barduhn	NOUN
stem-7308	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	187	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-7308	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7308	187	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-7308	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7308	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	188	1	developing	develop	VERB
stem-7308	188	2	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-7308	188	3	-	-	ADJ
stem-7308	188	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7308	188	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-7308	188	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7308	188	7	the	the	DET
stem-7308	188	8	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-7308	188	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7308	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	189	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7308	189	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-7308	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	189	4	british	british	PROPN
stem-7308	189	5	council	council	PROPN
stem-7308	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7308	189	7	bbc	bbc	PROPN
stem-7308	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7308	190	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
stem-7308	190	2	from	from	ADP
stem-7308	190	3	https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/developing-cross-cultural-awareness-monolingualclassroom-0	https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/developing-cross-cultural-awareness-monolingualclassroom-0	PROPN