id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-7316	1	1	25	25	NUM
stem-7316	1	2	-	-	SYM
stem-7316	1	3	27	27	NUM
stem-7316	1	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	1	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	1	6	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	1	7	the	the	DET
stem-7316	1	8	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	1	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	1	11	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	1	12	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	1	13	25	25	NUM
stem-7316	1	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-7316	1	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7316	1	16	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	1	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	1	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	1	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7316	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	1	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	1	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	1	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7316	1	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	1	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-7316	1	26	.	.	PROPN
stem-7316	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-7316	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-7316	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7316	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7316	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7316	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-7316	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-7316	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-7316	2	17	4	4	NUM
stem-7316	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-7316	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-7316	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7316	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-7316	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-7316	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-7316	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-7316	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-7316	2	27	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	2	28	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	2	29	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	2	30	the	the	DET
stem-7316	2	31	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	2	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	2	33	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	2	34	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	2	35	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	2	36	khujanov	khujanov	PROPN
stem-7316	2	37	kholbuta	kholbuta	PROPN
stem-7316	2	38	khudoykulovich	khudoykulovich	PROPN
stem-7316	2	39	university	university	PROPN
stem-7316	2	40	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	2	41	economics	economic	NOUN
stem-7316	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	2	43	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-7316	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	2	45	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-7316	2	46	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
stem-7316	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	2	48	the	the	DET
stem-7316	2	49	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-7316	2	50	campus	campus	NOUN
stem-7316	2	51	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-7316	2	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	3	1	this	this	DET
stem-7316	3	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-7316	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-7316	3	4	the	the	DET
stem-7316	3	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	3	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	3	7	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	3	8	the	the	DET
stem-7316	3	9	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	3	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	3	11	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	3	12	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	3	13	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	3	15	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-7316	3	16	on	on	ADP
stem-7316	3	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-7316	3	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	3	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7316	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	3	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7316	3	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	4	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	4	2	the	the	DET
stem-7316	4	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	4	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	4	5	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7316	4	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	4	8	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	4	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	4	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7316	4	11	plays	play	VERB
stem-7316	4	12	a	a	DET
stem-7316	4	13	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-7316	4	14	role	role	NOUN
stem-7316	4	15	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	4	16	laying	lay	VERB
stem-7316	4	17	the	the	DET
stem-7316	4	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-7316	4	19	for	for	ADP
stem-7316	4	20	a	a	DET
stem-7316	4	21	child	child	NOUN
stem-7316	4	22	's	's	PART
stem-7316	4	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7316	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	4	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-7316	4	26	development	development	NOUN
stem-7316	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-7316	5	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-7316	5	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-7316	5	4	the	the	DET
stem-7316	5	5	various	various	ADJ
stem-7316	5	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7316	5	7	employed	employ	VERB
stem-7316	5	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	5	9	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	5	10	schools	school	NOUN
stem-7316	5	11	to	to	PART
stem-7316	5	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7316	5	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	5	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7316	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	5	16	including	include	VERB
stem-7316	5	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7316	5	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	5	19	as	as	ADV
stem-7316	5	20	well	well	ADV
stem-7316	5	21	as	as	ADP
stem-7316	5	22	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7316	5	23	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7316	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	6	1	special	special	ADJ
stem-7316	6	2	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-7316	6	3	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	6	4	given	give	VERB
stem-7316	6	5	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	6	6	the	the	DET
stem-7316	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7316	6	8	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	6	9	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7316	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	6	11	the	the	DET
stem-7316	6	12	role	role	NOUN
stem-7316	6	13	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	6	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	6	15	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	6	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	6	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	6	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	6	21	the	the	DET
stem-7316	6	22	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7316	6	23	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	6	24	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7316	6	25	a	a	DET
stem-7316	6	26	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-7316	6	27	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-7316	6	28	with	with	ADP
stem-7316	6	29	one	one	NUM
stem-7316	6	30	's	's	PART
stem-7316	6	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	6	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	6	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7316	6	34	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-7316	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-7316	7	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-7316	7	3	also	also	ADV
stem-7316	7	4	addresses	address	VERB
stem-7316	7	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	7	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7316	7	7	faced	face	VERB
stem-7316	7	8	by	by	ADP
stem-7316	7	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7316	7	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	7	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-7316	7	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7316	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	7	14	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7316	7	15	varying	varying	ADJ
stem-7316	7	16	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7316	7	17	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	7	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	7	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7316	7	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	7	21	external	external	ADJ
stem-7316	7	22	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-7316	7	23	can	can	AUX
stem-7316	7	24	affect	affect	VERB
stem-7316	7	25	the	the	DET
stem-7316	7	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	7	27	process	process	NOUN
stem-7316	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	8	1	through	through	ADP
stem-7316	8	2	examining	examine	VERB
stem-7316	8	3	current	current	ADJ
stem-7316	8	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-7316	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	8	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	8	8	this	this	DET
stem-7316	8	9	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-7316	8	10	aims	aim	VERB
stem-7316	8	11	to	to	PART
stem-7316	8	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-7316	8	13	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7316	8	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	8	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-7316	8	16	that	that	PRON
stem-7316	8	17	cater	cater	VERB
stem-7316	8	18	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	8	19	the	the	DET
stem-7316	8	20	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-7316	8	21	needs	need	NOUN
stem-7316	8	22	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	8	23	young	young	ADJ
stem-7316	8	24	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7316	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	8	26	promote	promote	VERB
stem-7316	8	27	the	the	DET
stem-7316	8	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-7316	8	29	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	8	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7316	8	31	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7316	8	32	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	8	33	the	the	DET
stem-7316	8	34	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	8	35	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-7316	9	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-7316	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	4	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	9	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	9	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	8	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	9	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	9	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7316	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	9	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	9	18	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	20	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7316	9	21	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	9	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	9	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	9	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7316	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-7316	10	2	the	the	DET
stem-7316	10	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	10	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	10	5	a	a	DET
stem-7316	10	6	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	10	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	10	8	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	10	9	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	10	10	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	10	11	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	10	12	a	a	DET
stem-7316	10	13	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7316	10	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-7316	10	15	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	10	16	early	early	ADJ
stem-7316	10	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	11	1	a	a	DET
stem-7316	11	2	child	child	NOUN
stem-7316	11	3	's	's	PART
stem-7316	11	4	first	first	ADJ
stem-7316	11	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	11	6	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	11	7	not	not	PART
stem-7316	11	8	only	only	ADV
stem-7316	11	9	a	a	DET
stem-7316	11	10	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-7316	11	11	for	for	ADP
stem-7316	11	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7316	11	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7316	11	14	also	also	ADV
stem-7316	11	15	a	a	DET
stem-7316	11	16	key	key	ADJ
stem-7316	11	17	element	element	NOUN
stem-7316	11	18	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	11	19	the	the	DET
stem-7316	11	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-7316	11	21	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	11	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-7316	11	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-7316	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	11	25	social	social	ADJ
stem-7316	11	26	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7316	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	11	29	a	a	DET
stem-7316	11	30	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7316	11	31	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	11	32	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-7316	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	12	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	12	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-7316	12	3	countries	country	NOUN
stem-7316	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	12	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	12	6	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	12	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	12	8	serves	serve	VERB
stem-7316	12	9	as	as	ADP
stem-7316	12	10	the	the	DET
stem-7316	12	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-7316	12	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-7316	12	13	which	which	PRON
stem-7316	12	14	all	all	DET
stem-7316	12	15	other	other	ADJ
stem-7316	12	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	12	17	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	12	18	built	build	VERB
stem-7316	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	13	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	13	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	13	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	13	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	13	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-7316	13	7	on	on	ADP
stem-7316	13	8	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	13	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	13	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	13	11	goes	go	VERB
stem-7316	13	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-7316	13	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7316	13	14	—	—	PUNCT
stem-7316	13	15	it	it	PRON
stem-7316	13	16	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	13	17	a	a	DET
stem-7316	13	18	gateway	gateway	NOUN
stem-7316	13	19	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	13	20	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-7316	13	21	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-7316	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	13	23	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7316	13	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-7316	13	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-7316	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	13	28	nurturing	nurture	VERB
stem-7316	13	29	a	a	DET
stem-7316	13	30	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7316	13	31	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	13	32	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-7316	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	14	1	over	over	ADP
stem-7316	14	2	the	the	DET
stem-7316	14	3	years	year	NOUN
stem-7316	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	14	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	14	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	14	7	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	14	8	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	14	9	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	14	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-7316	14	11	has	have	AUX
stem-7316	14	12	undergone	undergo	VERB
stem-7316	14	13	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7316	14	14	changes	change	NOUN
stem-7316	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	14	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-7316	14	17	the	the	DET
stem-7316	14	18	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-7316	14	19	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7316	14	20	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
stem-7316	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	14	22	the	the	DET
stem-7316	14	23	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7316	14	24	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	14	25	new	new	ADJ
stem-7316	14	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-7316	14	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	15	1	the	the	DET
stem-7316	15	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-7316	15	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	15	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7316	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	15	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7316	15	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	15	8	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7316	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	15	11	a	a	DET
stem-7316	15	12	more	more	ADV
stem-7316	15	13	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-7316	15	14	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	15	15	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	15	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	15	17	have	have	AUX
stem-7316	15	18	all	all	PRON
stem-7316	15	19	transformed	transform	VERB
stem-7316	15	20	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7316	15	21	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	15	22	languages	language	NOUN
stem-7316	15	23	are	be	AUX
stem-7316	15	24	taught	teach	VERB
stem-7316	15	25	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	15	26	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	15	27	schools	school	NOUN
stem-7316	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	16	1	the	the	DET
stem-7316	16	2	objective	objective	NOUN
stem-7316	16	3	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	16	4	no	no	ADV
stem-7316	16	5	longer	long	ADV
stem-7316	16	6	simply	simply	ADV
stem-7316	16	7	to	to	PART
stem-7316	16	8	teach	teach	VERB
stem-7316	16	9	the	the	DET
stem-7316	16	10	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
stem-7316	16	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	16	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7316	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	16	14	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-7316	16	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7316	16	16	to	to	PART
stem-7316	16	17	make	make	VERB
stem-7316	16	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	16	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	16	20	a	a	DET
stem-7316	16	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-7316	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	16	23	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7316	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	16	26	holistic	holistic	ADJ
stem-7316	16	27	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-7316	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	17	1	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-7316	17	2	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	17	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7316	17	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	17	6	historically	historically	ADV
stem-7316	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	17	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	17	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7316	17	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	17	11	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	17	12	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	17	13	was	be	AUX
stem-7316	17	14	often	often	ADV
stem-7316	17	15	focused	focus	VERB
stem-7316	17	16	on	on	ADP
stem-7316	17	17	rote	rote	ADJ
stem-7316	17	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	17	20	with	with	ADP
stem-7316	17	21	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	17	22	memorizing	memorize	VERB
stem-7316	17	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7316	17	24	lists	list	NOUN
stem-7316	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	17	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7316	17	27	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-7316	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	17	30	texts	text	NOUN
stem-7316	17	31	without	without	ADP
stem-7316	17	32	much	much	ADJ
stem-7316	17	33	regard	regard	NOUN
stem-7316	17	34	for	for	ADP
stem-7316	17	35	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	17	36	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7316	17	37	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-7316	17	38	application	application	NOUN
stem-7316	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	18	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7316	18	2	were	be	AUX
stem-7316	18	3	expected	expect	VERB
stem-7316	18	4	to	to	PART
stem-7316	18	5	deliver	deliver	VERB
stem-7316	18	6	content	content	NOUN
stem-7316	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	18	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	18	10	were	be	AUX
stem-7316	18	11	passive	passive	ADJ
stem-7316	18	12	recipients	recipient	NOUN
stem-7316	18	13	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	18	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-7316	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	19	1	this	this	DET
stem-7316	19	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7316	19	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	19	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-7316	19	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	19	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
stem-7316	19	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-7316	19	8	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	19	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	19	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7316	19	11	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7316	19	12	did	do	VERB
stem-7316	19	13	little	little	ADJ
stem-7316	19	14	to	to	PART
stem-7316	19	15	foster	foster	VERB
stem-7316	19	16	a	a	DET
stem-7316	19	17	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-7316	19	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7316	19	19	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	19	20	the	the	DET
stem-7316	19	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	19	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7316	19	23	its	its	PRON
stem-7316	19	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	19	25	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-7316	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	20	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7316	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	20	3	as	as	SCONJ
stem-7316	20	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7316	20	5	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-7316	20	6	evolved	evolve	VERB
stem-7316	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	20	8	so	so	ADV
stem-7316	20	9	too	too	ADV
stem-7316	20	10	did	do	VERB
stem-7316	20	11	the	the	DET
stem-7316	20	12	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7316	20	13	used	use	VERB
stem-7316	20	14	to	to	PART
stem-7316	20	15	teach	teach	VERB
stem-7316	20	16	the	the	DET
stem-7316	20	17	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	20	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	21	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	21	2	the	the	DET
stem-7316	21	3	mid-20th	mid-20th	NUM
stem-7316	21	4	century	century	NOUN
stem-7316	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	21	6	child	child	NOUN
stem-7316	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	21	8	centered	center	VERB
stem-7316	21	9	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7316	21	10	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
stem-7316	21	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	21	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-7316	21	13	as	as	ADP
stem-7316	21	14	those	those	PRON
stem-7316	21	15	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-7316	21	16	by	by	ADP
stem-7316	21	17	piaget	piaget	PROPN
stem-7316	21	18	26	26	NUM
stem-7316	21	19	american	american	ADJ
stem-7316	21	20	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7316	21	21	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	21	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	21	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7316	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	21	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	21	27	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	21	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7316	21	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	21	30	www	www	PROPN
stem-7316	21	31	.	.	PROPN
stem-7316	22	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7316	22	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	22	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
stem-7316	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	22	5	began	begin	VERB
stem-7316	22	6	to	to	PART
stem-7316	22	7	influence	influence	VERB
stem-7316	22	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	22	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	22	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	23	1	these	these	DET
stem-7316	23	2	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-7316	23	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-7316	23	4	the	the	DET
stem-7316	23	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-7316	23	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	23	7	active	active	ADJ
stem-7316	23	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	23	10	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7316	23	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	23	12	are	be	AUX
stem-7316	23	13	seen	see	VERB
stem-7316	23	14	as	as	ADP
stem-7316	23	15	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-7316	23	16	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	23	17	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	23	18	own	own	ADJ
stem-7316	23	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	24	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	24	2	the	the	DET
stem-7316	24	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	24	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	24	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	24	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	24	8	this	this	DET
stem-7316	24	9	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-7316	24	10	meant	mean	VERB
stem-7316	24	11	moving	move	VERB
stem-7316	24	12	away	away	ADV
stem-7316	24	13	from	from	ADP
stem-7316	24	14	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-7316	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	24	16	drill	drill	NOUN
stem-7316	24	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	24	18	based	base	VERB
stem-7316	24	19	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7316	24	20	toward	toward	ADP
stem-7316	24	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7316	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	24	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-7316	24	24	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7316	24	25	that	that	PRON
stem-7316	24	26	promote	promote	VERB
stem-7316	24	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7316	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	24	29	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-7316	24	30	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	24	31	the	the	DET
stem-7316	24	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	24	33	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	24	34	real	real	ADJ
stem-7316	24	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	24	36	life	life	NOUN
stem-7316	24	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-7316	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	25	1	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7316	25	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	25	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	25	4	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	25	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	25	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	25	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-7316	25	8	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	25	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	25	11	the	the	DET
stem-7316	25	12	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-7316	25	13	has	have	AUX
stem-7316	25	14	shifted	shift	VERB
stem-7316	25	15	toward	toward	ADP
stem-7316	25	16	creating	create	VERB
stem-7316	25	17	an	an	DET
stem-7316	25	18	immersive	immersive	NOUN
stem-7316	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	25	20	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-7316	25	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	25	22	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-7316	25	23	that	that	PRON
stem-7316	25	24	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-7316	25	25	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7316	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	25	27	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-7316	25	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-7316	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	25	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	25	31	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-7316	25	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	26	1	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7316	26	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	26	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	26	4	advocate	advocate	VERB
stem-7316	26	5	for	for	ADP
stem-7316	26	6	a	a	DET
stem-7316	26	7	more	more	ADV
stem-7316	26	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7316	26	9	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	26	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7316	26	12	children	child	NOUN
stem-7316	26	13	are	be	AUX
stem-7316	26	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-7316	26	15	to	to	PART
stem-7316	26	16	actively	actively	ADV
stem-7316	26	17	engage	engage	VERB
stem-7316	26	18	with	with	ADP
stem-7316	26	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	26	20	through	through	ADP
stem-7316	26	21	play	play	NOUN
stem-7316	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	26	23	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-7316	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	26	25	songs	song	NOUN
stem-7316	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	26	28	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-7316	26	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	26	30	on	on	ADP
stem-7316	26	31	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7316	26	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	27	1	these	these	DET
stem-7316	27	2	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7316	27	3	are	be	AUX
stem-7316	27	4	designed	design	VERB
stem-7316	27	5	to	to	PART
stem-7316	27	6	make	make	VERB
stem-7316	27	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	27	8	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7316	27	9	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
stem-7316	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	27	11	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7316	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	28	1	one	one	NUM
stem-7316	28	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
stem-7316	28	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	28	4	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	28	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	28	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-7316	28	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	28	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	28	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7316	28	10	clt	clt	NOUN
stem-7316	28	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7316	28	12	method	method	NOUN
stem-7316	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	28	14	which	which	PRON
stem-7316	28	15	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
stem-7316	28	16	the	the	DET
stem-7316	28	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-7316	28	18	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	28	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	28	20	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	28	21	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	28	22	rather	rather	ADV
stem-7316	28	23	than	than	ADP
stem-7316	28	24	the	the	DET
stem-7316	28	25	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-7316	28	26	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	28	27	isolated	isolated	ADJ
stem-7316	28	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-7316	28	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7316	28	30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-7316	28	31	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-7316	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	29	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7316	29	2	using	use	VERB
stem-7316	29	3	this	this	DET
stem-7316	29	4	method	method	NOUN
stem-7316	29	5	create	create	VERB
stem-7316	29	6	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
stem-7316	29	7	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7316	29	8	children	child	NOUN
stem-7316	29	9	can	can	AUX
stem-7316	29	10	practice	practice	VERB
stem-7316	29	11	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-7316	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	29	13	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-7316	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	29	15	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-7316	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	29	18	writing	write	VERB
stem-7316	29	19	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	29	20	the	the	DET
stem-7316	29	21	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	29	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	29	23	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	29	24	real	real	ADJ
stem-7316	29	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	29	26	life	life	NOUN
stem-7316	29	27	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-7316	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	1	for	for	ADP
stem-7316	30	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-7316	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	30	5	might	might	AUX
stem-7316	30	6	engage	engage	VERB
stem-7316	30	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	30	8	role	role	NOUN
stem-7316	30	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	10	playing	play	VERB
stem-7316	30	11	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-7316	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	13	group	group	NOUN
stem-7316	30	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-7316	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7316	30	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-7316	30	18	projects	project	NOUN
stem-7316	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	20	which	which	PRON
stem-7316	30	21	help	help	VERB
stem-7316	30	22	them	they	PRON
stem-7316	30	23	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7316	30	24	not	not	PART
stem-7316	30	25	only	only	ADV
stem-7316	30	26	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	30	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	30	28	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7316	30	29	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7316	30	30	also	also	ADV
stem-7316	30	31	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	30	32	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-7316	30	33	to	to	PART
stem-7316	30	34	work	work	VERB
stem-7316	30	35	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	30	36	teams	team	NOUN
stem-7316	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	38	think	think	VERB
stem-7316	30	39	critically	critically	ADV
stem-7316	30	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	30	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	30	42	solve	solve	VERB
stem-7316	30	43	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-7316	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	31	1	another	another	DET
stem-7316	31	2	key	key	ADJ
stem-7316	31	3	component	component	NOUN
stem-7316	31	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	31	5	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7316	31	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	31	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	31	8	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	31	9	the	the	DET
stem-7316	31	10	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7316	31	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	31	12	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7316	31	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	32	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7316	32	2	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7316	32	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-7316	32	4	as	as	ADP
stem-7316	32	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	32	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	32	8	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7316	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	32	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7316	32	11	whiteboards	whiteboard	NOUN
stem-7316	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	32	14	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7316	32	15	software	software	NOUN
stem-7316	32	16	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7316	32	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-7316	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	32	19	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-7316	32	20	ways	way	NOUN
stem-7316	32	21	for	for	SCONJ
stem-7316	32	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	32	23	to	to	PART
stem-7316	32	24	practice	practice	VERB
stem-7316	32	25	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	32	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	32	27	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7316	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	33	1	these	these	DET
stem-7316	33	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-7316	33	3	cater	cater	VERB
stem-7316	33	4	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	33	5	different	different	ADJ
stem-7316	33	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	33	7	styles	style	NOUN
stem-7316	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	33	9	offering	offer	VERB
stem-7316	33	10	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-7316	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	33	12	auditory	auditory	ADJ
stem-7316	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	33	15	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
stem-7316	33	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7316	33	17	a	a	DET
stem-7316	33	18	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-7316	33	19	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	33	20	ways	way	NOUN
stem-7316	33	21	to	to	PART
stem-7316	33	22	interact	interact	VERB
stem-7316	33	23	with	with	ADP
stem-7316	33	24	the	the	DET
stem-7316	33	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	34	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-7316	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	34	3	the	the	DET
stem-7316	34	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-7316	34	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	34	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-7316	34	7	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-7316	34	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-7316	34	9	as	as	ADP
stem-7316	34	10	videos	video	NOUN
stem-7316	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	34	12	songs	song	NOUN
stem-7316	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	34	15	online	online	ADJ
stem-7316	34	16	games	game	NOUN
stem-7316	34	17	helps	help	VERB
stem-7316	34	18	make	make	VERB
stem-7316	34	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	34	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	34	21	more	more	ADV
stem-7316	34	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-7316	34	23	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	34	24	children	child	NOUN
stem-7316	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	34	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-7316	34	27	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	34	28	an	an	DET
stem-7316	34	29	age	age	NOUN
stem-7316	34	30	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7316	34	31	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-7316	34	32	media	medium	NOUN
stem-7316	34	33	play	play	VERB
stem-7316	34	34	a	a	DET
stem-7316	34	35	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7316	34	36	role	role	NOUN
stem-7316	34	37	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	34	38	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	34	39	daily	daily	ADJ
stem-7316	34	40	lives	life	NOUN
stem-7316	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	35	1	the	the	DET
stem-7316	35	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-7316	35	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	35	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	35	5	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	35	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	35	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	35	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	35	9	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	35	10	the	the	DET
stem-7316	35	11	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	35	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	35	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	35	14	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	35	15	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	35	16	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	35	17	not	not	PART
stem-7316	35	18	just	just	ADV
stem-7316	35	19	about	about	ADP
stem-7316	35	20	imparting	impart	VERB
stem-7316	35	21	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-7316	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	35	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7316	35	24	;	;	PUNCT
stem-7316	35	25	it	it	PRON
stem-7316	35	26	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	35	27	also	also	ADV
stem-7316	35	28	about	about	ADP
stem-7316	35	29	helping	help	VERB
stem-7316	35	30	children	child	NOUN
stem-7316	35	31	develop	develop	VERB
stem-7316	35	32	a	a	DET
stem-7316	35	33	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7316	35	34	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-7316	35	35	with	with	ADP
stem-7316	35	36	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	35	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	35	38	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-7316	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	36	1	the	the	DET
stem-7316	36	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	36	3	a	a	DET
stem-7316	36	4	child	child	NOUN
stem-7316	36	5	speaks	speak	VERB
stem-7316	36	6	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	36	7	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
stem-7316	36	8	linked	link	VERB
stem-7316	36	9	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	36	10	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	36	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	36	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-7316	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	36	15	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-7316	36	16	this	this	DET
stem-7316	36	17	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-7316	36	18	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	36	19	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-7316	36	20	for	for	ADP
stem-7316	36	21	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7316	36	22	a	a	DET
stem-7316	36	23	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7316	36	24	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	36	25	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-7316	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	36	27	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-7316	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	37	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7316	37	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	37	3	elements	element	NOUN
stem-7316	37	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-7316	37	5	as	as	ADP
stem-7316	37	6	folklore	folklore	NOUN
stem-7316	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	37	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-7316	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	37	10	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-7316	37	11	figures	figure	NOUN
stem-7316	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	37	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-7316	37	15	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-7316	37	16	into	into	ADP
stem-7316	37	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	37	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-7316	37	19	can	can	AUX
stem-7316	37	20	enrich	enrich	VERB
stem-7316	37	21	the	the	DET
stem-7316	37	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	37	23	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-7316	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	38	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7316	38	2	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-7316	38	3	stories	story	NOUN
stem-7316	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	38	5	songs	song	NOUN
stem-7316	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	38	8	customs	custom	NOUN
stem-7316	38	9	from	from	ADP
stem-7316	38	10	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	38	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-7316	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	38	13	children	child	NOUN
stem-7316	38	14	not	not	PART
stem-7316	38	15	only	only	ADV
stem-7316	38	16	improve	improve	VERB
stem-7316	38	17	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	38	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	38	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7316	38	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-7316	38	21	also	also	ADV
stem-7316	38	22	gain	gain	VERB
stem-7316	38	23	an	an	DET
stem-7316	38	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7316	38	25	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	38	26	the	the	DET
stem-7316	38	27	values	value	NOUN
stem-7316	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	38	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-7316	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	38	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	38	32	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-7316	38	33	that	that	PRON
stem-7316	38	34	shape	shape	VERB
stem-7316	38	35	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	38	36	society	society	NOUN
stem-7316	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	39	1	this	this	DET
stem-7316	39	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	39	3	helps	help	VERB
stem-7316	39	4	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-7316	39	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-7316	39	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-7316	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	39	8	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-7316	39	9	a	a	DET
stem-7316	39	10	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-7316	39	11	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-7316	39	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	39	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	39	14	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-7316	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	40	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7316	40	2	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	40	3	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	40	4	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	40	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	40	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	40	7	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	40	8	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	40	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-7316	40	10	the	the	DET
stem-7316	40	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-7316	40	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	40	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	40	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	40	16	there	there	PRON
stem-7316	40	17	are	be	VERB
stem-7316	40	18	several	several	ADJ
stem-7316	40	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7316	40	20	that	that	PRON
stem-7316	40	21	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7316	40	22	face	face	VERB
stem-7316	40	23	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	40	24	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	40	25	the	the	DET
stem-7316	40	26	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	40	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	41	1	one	one	NUM
stem-7316	41	2	major	major	ADJ
stem-7316	41	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-7316	41	4	is	be	AUX
stem-7316	41	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	41	6	varying	vary	VERB
stem-7316	41	7	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7316	41	8	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	41	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	41	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7316	41	11	among	among	ADP
stem-7316	41	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	41	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	42	1	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	42	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-7316	42	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7316	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	42	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	42	6	come	come	VERB
stem-7316	42	7	from	from	ADP
stem-7316	42	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-7316	42	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7316	42	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-7316	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	42	13	some	some	PRON
stem-7316	42	14	may	may	AUX
stem-7316	42	15	not	not	PART
stem-7316	42	16	speak	speak	VERB
stem-7316	42	17	the	the	DET
stem-7316	42	18	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	42	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	42	20	at	at	ADP
stem-7316	42	21	home	home	NOUN
stem-7316	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	43	1	this	this	PRON
stem-7316	43	2	creates	create	VERB
stem-7316	43	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-7316	43	4	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	43	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	43	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7316	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	43	8	which	which	PRON
stem-7316	43	9	can	can	AUX
stem-7316	43	10	make	make	VERB
stem-7316	43	11	it	it	PRON
stem-7316	43	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-7316	43	13	for	for	SCONJ
stem-7316	43	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7316	43	15	to	to	PART
stem-7316	43	16	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7316	43	17	an	an	DET
stem-7316	43	18	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-7316	43	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	43	20	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-7316	43	21	for	for	ADP
stem-7316	43	22	all	all	DET
stem-7316	43	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	44	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
stem-7316	44	2	the	the	DET
stem-7316	44	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7316	44	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	44	5	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-7316	44	6	the	the	DET
stem-7316	44	7	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	44	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	44	9	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	44	10	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-7316	44	11	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-7316	44	12	has	have	AUX
stem-7316	44	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
stem-7316	44	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-7316	44	15	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	44	16	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-7316	44	17	years	year	NOUN
stem-7316	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	44	19	driven	drive	VERB
stem-7316	44	20	by	by	ADP
stem-7316	44	21	a	a	DET
stem-7316	44	22	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-7316	44	23	toward	toward	ADP
stem-7316	44	24	more	more	ADV
stem-7316	44	25	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-7316	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	44	27	student	student	NOUN
stem-7316	44	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	44	29	centered	center	VERB
stem-7316	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	44	32	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7316	44	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7316	44	34	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-7316	44	35	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	45	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7316	45	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-7316	45	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-7316	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	45	5	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-7316	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	45	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	45	9	context	context	NOUN
stem-7316	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	45	11	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7316	45	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	45	13	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7316	45	14	aim	aim	VERB
stem-7316	45	15	to	to	PART
stem-7316	45	16	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7316	45	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-7316	45	18	with	with	ADP
stem-7316	45	19	a	a	DET
stem-7316	45	20	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-7316	45	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7316	45	22	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	45	23	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	45	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	45	26	its	its	PRON
stem-7316	45	27	role	role	NOUN
stem-7316	45	28	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	45	29	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-7316	45	30	their	their	PRON
stem-7316	45	31	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-7316	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	46	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-7316	46	2	the	the	DET
stem-7316	46	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7316	46	4	posed	pose	VERB
stem-7316	46	5	by	by	ADP
stem-7316	46	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-7316	46	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-7316	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	46	9	external	external	ADJ
stem-7316	46	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	46	11	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-7316	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	46	14	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-7316	46	15	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-7316	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	46	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-7316	46	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	46	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	46	20	remains	remain	VERB
stem-7316	46	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7316	46	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	46	23	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-7316	46	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7316	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	46	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-7316	46	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-7316	46	28	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-7316	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	46	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-7316	46	32	the	the	DET
stem-7316	46	33	continued	continue	VERB
stem-7316	46	34	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-7316	46	35	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	46	36	the	the	DET
stem-7316	46	37	native	native	ADJ
stem-7316	46	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	46	39	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	46	40	an	an	DET
stem-7316	46	41	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-7316	46	42	globalized	globalize	VERB
stem-7316	46	43	world	world	NOUN
stem-7316	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	47	1	27	27	NUM
stem-7316	47	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7316	47	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7316	47	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	47	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	47	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7316	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	47	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7316	47	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	47	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7316	47	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	47	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7316	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	48	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7316	48	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-7316	48	3	1	1	NUM
stem-7316	48	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	48	5	elkind	elkind	PROPN
stem-7316	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	48	7	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-7316	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7316	48	9	2007	2007	NUM
stem-7316	48	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7316	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	49	1	the	the	DET
stem-7316	49	2	power	power	NOUN
stem-7316	49	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	49	4	play	play	NOUN
stem-7316	49	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	49	6	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7316	49	7	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
stem-7316	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	49	9	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
stem-7316	49	10	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-7316	49	11	lead	lead	VERB
stem-7316	49	12	to	to	ADP
stem-7316	49	13	happier	happy	ADJ
stem-7316	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	49	15	healthier	healthy	ADJ
stem-7316	49	16	children	child	NOUN
stem-7316	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	50	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
stem-7316	50	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	50	3	da	da	PROPN
stem-7316	50	4	capo	capo	PROPN
stem-7316	50	5	press	press	PROPN
stem-7316	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	51	1	2	2	X
stem-7316	51	2	.	.	X
stem-7316	51	3	johnson	johnson	PROPN
stem-7316	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	51	5	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-7316	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	51	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7316	51	8	johnson	johnson	PROPN
stem-7316	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	51	10	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-7316	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7316	51	12	2019	2019	NUM
stem-7316	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7316	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	52	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	52	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7316	52	3	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7316	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	52	5	a	a	DET
stem-7316	52	6	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-7316	52	7	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7316	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	53	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-7316	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	53	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-7316	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	54	1	3	3	X
stem-7316	54	2	.	.	X
stem-7316	54	3	lee	lee	PROPN
stem-7316	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	54	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-7316	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7316	54	7	2018	2018	NUM
stem-7316	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7316	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	55	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	55	2	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7316	55	3	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	55	4	early	early	ADJ
stem-7316	55	5	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-7316	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	55	7	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-7316	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7316	55	9	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-7316	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	56	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-7316	56	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-7316	56	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	56	4	springer	springer	NOUN
stem-7316	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	57	1	4	4	X
stem-7316	57	2	.	.	X
stem-7316	57	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
stem-7316	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	57	5	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-7316	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7316	57	7	1978	1978	NUM
stem-7316	57	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7316	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	58	1	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-7316	58	2	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	58	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-7316	58	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	58	5	the	the	DET
stem-7316	58	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-7316	58	7	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	58	8	higher	high	ADJ
stem-7316	58	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-7316	58	10	processes	process	NOUN
stem-7316	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	59	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-7316	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	59	3	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-7316	59	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	59	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
stem-7316	59	6	university	university	PROPN
stem-7316	59	7	press	press	NOUN
stem-7316	59	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	60	1	5	5	X
stem-7316	60	2	.	.	X
stem-7316	60	3	wang	wang	PROPN
stem-7316	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	60	5	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-7316	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	60	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7316	60	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
stem-7316	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7316	60	10	x.	x.	NOUN
stem-7316	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7316	60	12	2021	2021	NUM
stem-7316	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7316	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	61	1	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7316	61	2	in	in	ADP
stem-7316	61	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-7316	61	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-7316	61	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	61	6	a	a	DET
stem-7316	61	7	new	new	ADJ
stem-7316	61	8	era	era	NOUN
stem-7316	61	9	of	of	ADP
stem-7316	61	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7316	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7316	62	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
stem-7316	62	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7316	62	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-7316	62	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-7316	62	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-7316	62	6	.	.	PUNCT