id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-7638	1	1	86	86	NUM
stem-7638	1	2	-	-	SYM
stem-7638	1	3	88	88	NUM
stem-7638	1	4	the	the	DET
stem-7638	1	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7638	1	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	1	7	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	1	8	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	1	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	1	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	1	11	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	1	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	1	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-7638	1	14	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	1	15	a	a	DET
stem-7638	1	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7638	1	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	1	19	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	1	21	classes	class	NOUN
stem-7638	1	22	86	86	NUM
stem-7638	1	23	american	american	PROPN
stem-7638	1	24	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7638	1	25	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	1	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	1	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7638	1	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	1	30	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7638	1	31	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	1	32	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7638	1	33	education	education	NOUN
stem-7638	1	34	www	www	PROPN
stem-7638	1	35	.	.	PROPN
stem-7638	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-7638	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-7638	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7638	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7638	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7638	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7638	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7638	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-7638	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-7638	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-7638	2	17	5	5	NUM
stem-7638	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-7638	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-7638	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-7638	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-7638	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-7638	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-7638	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-7638	2	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7638	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	2	30	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	2	31	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	2	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	2	34	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	2	35	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	2	36	english	english	PROPN
stem-7638	2	37	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	2	38	a	a	DET
stem-7638	2	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7638	2	40	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	2	41	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	42	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	2	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	44	classes	class	NOUN
stem-7638	2	45	karshiyeva	karshiyeva	VERB
stem-7638	2	46	yorqinoy	yorqinoy	ADJ
stem-7638	2	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	2	48	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	2	49	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-7638	2	50	state	state	PROPN
stem-7638	2	51	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-7638	2	52	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	2	53	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7638	2	54	languages	language	NOUN
stem-7638	2	55	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-7638	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	57	the	the	DET
stem-7638	2	58	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7638	2	59	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	2	60	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-7638	2	61	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-7638	2	62	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	63	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	2	64	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	65	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	2	66	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	2	67	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	2	68	applications	application	NOUN
stem-7638	2	69	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	70	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	2	71	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	72	into	into	ADP
stem-7638	2	73	english	english	PROPN
stem-7638	2	74	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	2	75	a	a	DET
stem-7638	2	76	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7638	2	77	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	2	78	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	79	efl	efl	NOUN
stem-7638	2	80	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	2	81	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	2	82	has	have	AUX
stem-7638	2	83	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-7638	2	84	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	2	85	a	a	DET
stem-7638	2	86	promising	promising	ADJ
stem-7638	2	87	avenue	avenue	NOUN
stem-7638	2	88	to	to	PART
stem-7638	2	89	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-7638	2	90	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	2	91	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7638	2	92	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	3	1	these	these	DET
stem-7638	3	2	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-7638	3	3	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	3	4	offer	offer	VERB
stem-7638	3	5	a	a	DET
stem-7638	3	6	range	range	NOUN
stem-7638	3	7	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	3	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7638	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	3	10	including	include	VERB
stem-7638	3	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-7638	3	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	3	14	increased	increase	VERB
stem-7638	3	15	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
stem-7638	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	3	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7638	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	4	1	this	this	DET
stem-7638	4	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-7638	4	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-7638	4	4	the	the	DET
stem-7638	4	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-7638	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	4	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-7638	4	8	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	4	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	4	11	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	4	12	into	into	ADP
stem-7638	4	13	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	4	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7638	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	4	16	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-7638	4	17	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	4	18	the	the	DET
stem-7638	4	19	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-7638	4	20	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	4	21	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-7638	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	4	23	the	the	DET
stem-7638	4	24	role	role	NOUN
stem-7638	4	25	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	4	26	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7638	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	4	29	the	the	DET
stem-7638	4	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-7638	4	31	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-7638	4	32	for	for	ADP
stem-7638	4	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	5	1	by	by	ADP
stem-7638	5	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
stem-7638	5	3	current	current	ADJ
stem-7638	5	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-7638	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	5	6	this	this	DET
stem-7638	5	7	article	article	NOUN
stem-7638	5	8	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-7638	5	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	5	10	ai	ai	VERB
stem-7638	5	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	5	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	5	13	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	5	14	can	can	AUX
stem-7638	5	15	complement	complement	VERB
stem-7638	5	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7638	5	17	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7638	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	5	19	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7638	5	20	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
stem-7638	5	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	5	22	pathways	pathway	NOUN
stem-7638	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	5	25	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-7638	5	26	self	self	NOUN
stem-7638	5	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	5	28	directed	direct	VERB
stem-7638	5	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-7638	6	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-7638	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-7638	6	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-7638	6	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	7	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	6	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	6	11	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-7638	6	14	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	6	15	a	a	DET
stem-7638	6	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7638	6	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	19	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-7638	6	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	25	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7638	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7638	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	29	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
stem-7638	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	31	flexible	flexible	ADJ
stem-7638	6	32	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	34	real	real	ADJ
stem-7638	6	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	36	world	world	NOUN
stem-7638	6	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	6	38	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-7638	6	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	6	41	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	6	42	analytics	analytic	NOUN
stem-7638	6	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	44	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	6	45	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-7638	6	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	47	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-7638	6	48	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	50	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
stem-7638	6	51	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	53	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	6	54	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7638	6	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	56	self	self	NOUN
stem-7638	6	57	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	58	directed	direct	VERB
stem-7638	6	59	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	61	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7638	6	62	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	6	63	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	64	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	6	65	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	66	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	6	67	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	68	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-7638	6	69	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-7638	6	70	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	71	task	task	NOUN
stem-7638	6	72	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	73	based	base	VERB
stem-7638	6	74	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	75	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	6	76	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
stem-7638	6	77	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	6	78	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	7	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-7638	7	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7638	7	4	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	7	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	7	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7638	7	7	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	7	8	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	7	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	7	10	often	often	ADV
stem-7638	7	11	centers	center	VERB
stem-7638	7	12	around	around	ADP
stem-7638	7	13	face	face	NOUN
stem-7638	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	7	15	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	7	17	face	face	NOUN
stem-7638	7	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7638	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	7	20	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-7638	7	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-7638	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	7	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-7638	7	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-7638	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	8	1	however	however	ADV
stem-7638	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	8	3	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-7638	8	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-7638	8	5	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	8	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	8	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-7638	8	9	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	8	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-7638	8	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-7638	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	8	13	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	8	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-7638	8	17	applications	application	NOUN
stem-7638	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	8	19	have	have	AUX
stem-7638	8	20	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
stem-7638	8	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	8	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	9	1	ai	ai	VERB
stem-7638	9	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	9	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	9	4	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	9	5	offer	offer	VERB
stem-7638	9	6	a	a	DET
stem-7638	9	7	new	new	ADJ
stem-7638	9	8	dimension	dimension	NOUN
stem-7638	9	9	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	9	10	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	9	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-7638	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	9	13	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-7638	9	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-7638	9	15	to	to	PART
stem-7638	9	16	engage	engage	VERB
stem-7638	9	17	with	with	ADP
stem-7638	9	18	the	the	DET
stem-7638	9	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	9	20	outside	outside	ADP
stem-7638	9	21	the	the	DET
stem-7638	9	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	9	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-7638	9	25	personalized	personalize	VERB
stem-7638	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	9	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-7638	9	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	9	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7638	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	10	1	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	10	2	the	the	DET
stem-7638	10	3	global	global	ADJ
stem-7638	10	4	demand	demand	NOUN
stem-7638	10	5	for	for	ADP
stem-7638	10	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-7638	10	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7638	10	8	rises	rise	NOUN
stem-7638	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	10	10	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-7638	10	11	the	the	DET
stem-7638	10	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7638	10	13	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	10	14	these	these	DET
stem-7638	10	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	10	16	becomes	become	VERB
stem-7638	10	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-7638	10	18	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	10	19	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-7638	10	20	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	10	21	they	they	PRON
stem-7638	10	22	can	can	AUX
stem-7638	10	23	support	support	VERB
stem-7638	10	24	both	both	DET
stem-7638	10	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	10	27	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-7638	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	11	1	one	one	NUM
stem-7638	11	2	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-7638	11	4	most	most	ADV
stem-7638	11	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7638	11	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7638	11	7	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	11	8	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	11	9	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	11	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	11	12	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	11	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	11	14	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	11	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	11	16	is	be	AUX
stem-7638	11	17	the	the	DET
stem-7638	11	18	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-7638	11	19	to	to	PART
stem-7638	11	20	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7638	11	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-7638	11	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	11	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7638	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	12	1	ai	ai	VERB
stem-7638	12	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	12	3	powered	power	VERB
stem-7638	12	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	12	5	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	12	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-7638	12	8	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	12	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
stem-7638	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	12	11	babbel	babbel	NOUN
stem-7638	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	12	14	rosetta	rosetta	PROPN
stem-7638	12	15	stone	stone	NOUN
stem-7638	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	12	17	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-7638	12	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
stem-7638	12	19	to	to	PART
stem-7638	12	20	assess	assess	VERB
stem-7638	12	21	a	a	DET
stem-7638	12	22	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	12	23	’s	’s	PART
stem-7638	12	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7638	12	25	level	level	NOUN
stem-7638	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	12	27	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-7638	12	28	content	content	NOUN
stem-7638	12	29	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
stem-7638	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	13	1	this	this	DET
stem-7638	13	2	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-7638	13	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7638	13	4	enables	enable	VERB
stem-7638	13	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-7638	13	6	to	to	PART
stem-7638	13	7	progress	progress	VERB
stem-7638	13	8	at	at	ADP
stem-7638	13	9	their	their	PRON
stem-7638	13	10	own	own	ADJ
stem-7638	13	11	pace	pace	NOUN
stem-7638	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	13	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-7638	13	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-7638	13	15	they	they	PRON
stem-7638	13	16	do	do	AUX
stem-7638	13	17	not	not	PART
stem-7638	13	18	feel	feel	VERB
stem-7638	13	19	overwhelmed	overwhelmed	ADJ
stem-7638	13	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7638	13	21	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
stem-7638	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	14	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	14	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7638	14	3	used	use	VERB
stem-7638	14	4	to	to	PART
stem-7638	14	5	examine	examine	VERB
stem-7638	14	6	the	the	DET
stem-7638	14	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-7638	14	8	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	14	9	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	14	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	14	12	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	14	13	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	14	14	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	14	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	15	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	15	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7638	15	3	employs	employ	VERB
stem-7638	15	4	a	a	DET
stem-7638	15	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-7638	15	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	15	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7638	15	8	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-7638	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	15	10	combining	combine	VERB
stem-7638	15	11	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7638	15	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-7638	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	15	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-7638	15	15	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	15	16	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-7638	15	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-7638	15	18	to	to	PART
stem-7638	15	19	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7638	15	20	a	a	DET
stem-7638	15	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-7638	15	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-7638	15	23	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	15	24	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	15	25	these	these	DET
stem-7638	15	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	15	27	impact	impact	VERB
stem-7638	15	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	15	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	16	1	this	this	DET
stem-7638	16	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-7638	16	3	includes	include	VERB
stem-7638	16	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7638	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	16	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-7638	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	16	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	16	9	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7638	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	16	12	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	16	13	analytics	analytic	NOUN
stem-7638	16	14	to	to	PART
stem-7638	16	15	assess	assess	VERB
stem-7638	16	16	the	the	DET
stem-7638	16	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-7638	16	18	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	16	19	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	16	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	16	22	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	16	23	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	16	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-7638	16	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	16	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7638	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	16	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7638	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	16	30	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
stem-7638	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	16	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	16	33	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	16	34	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-7638	16	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	17	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	17	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-7638	17	3	adopts	adopt	VERB
stem-7638	17	4	a	a	DET
stem-7638	17	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-7638	17	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	17	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7638	17	8	design	design	NOUN
stem-7638	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	17	10	which	which	PRON
stem-7638	17	11	combines	combine	VERB
stem-7638	17	12	both	both	PRON
stem-7638	17	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-7638	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	17	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-7638	17	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-7638	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	18	1	this	this	DET
stem-7638	18	2	design	design	NOUN
stem-7638	18	3	is	be	AUX
stem-7638	18	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
stem-7638	18	5	for	for	ADP
stem-7638	18	6	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-7638	18	7	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-7638	18	8	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-7638	18	9	like	like	ADP
stem-7638	18	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	18	11	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-7638	18	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	18	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	18	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7638	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	18	16	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-7638	18	17	the	the	DET
stem-7638	18	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-7638	18	19	to	to	PART
stem-7638	18	20	capture	capture	VERB
stem-7638	18	21	both	both	CCONJ
stem-7638	18	22	the	the	DET
stem-7638	18	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7638	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	18	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-7638	18	26	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	18	27	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	18	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	18	31	as	as	ADV
stem-7638	18	32	well	well	ADV
stem-7638	18	33	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	18	34	measurable	measurable	ADJ
stem-7638	18	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-7638	18	36	related	relate	VERB
stem-7638	18	37	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	18	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	18	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7638	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	19	1	87	87	NUM
stem-7638	19	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7638	19	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-7638	19	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	19	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	19	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7638	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	19	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7638	19	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	19	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7638	19	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7638	19	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-7638	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7638	20	2	the	the	DET
stem-7638	20	3	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-7638	20	4	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	20	5	this	this	DET
stem-7638	20	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-7638	20	7	include	include	VERB
stem-7638	20	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	9	a	a	DET
stem-7638	20	10	total	total	NOUN
stem-7638	20	11	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	20	12	150	150	NUM
stem-7638	20	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-7638	20	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	20	15	from	from	ADP
stem-7638	20	16	different	different	ADJ
stem-7638	20	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7638	20	18	levels	level	NOUN
stem-7638	20	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	20	beginner	beginner	NOUN
stem-7638	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	22	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
stem-7638	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	20	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-7638	20	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	28	aged	age	VERB
stem-7638	20	29	between	between	ADP
stem-7638	20	30	18	18	NUM
stem-7638	20	31	-	-	SYM
stem-7638	20	32	40	40	NUM
stem-7638	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	20	34	enrolled	enrol	VERB
stem-7638	20	35	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	20	36	a	a	DET
stem-7638	20	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	20	38	course	course	NOUN
stem-7638	20	39	at	at	ADP
stem-7638	20	40	a	a	DET
stem-7638	20	41	university	university	NOUN
stem-7638	20	42	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7638	20	43	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	20	44	center	center	NOUN
stem-7638	20	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	20	46	10	10	NUM
stem-7638	20	47	experienced	experience	VERB
stem-7638	20	48	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	20	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	20	50	who	who	PRON
stem-7638	20	51	have	have	AUX
stem-7638	20	52	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-7638	20	53	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	20	54	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	20	55	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	20	56	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	20	57	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	20	58	into	into	ADP
stem-7638	20	59	their	their	PRON
stem-7638	20	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7638	20	61	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-7638	20	62	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	21	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	21	2	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-7638	21	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	21	4	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	21	5	selected	select	VERB
stem-7638	21	6	from	from	ADP
stem-7638	21	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-7638	21	8	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-7638	21	9	to	to	PART
stem-7638	21	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-7638	21	11	a	a	DET
stem-7638	21	12	broad	broad	ADJ
stem-7638	21	13	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-7638	21	14	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	21	15	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	21	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7638	21	17	with	with	ADP
stem-7638	21	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	21	19	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	21	21	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	21	23	based	base	VERB
stem-7638	21	24	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	22	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7638	22	2	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	22	3	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	22	4	administered	administer	VERB
stem-7638	22	5	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	22	6	both	both	DET
stem-7638	22	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	22	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	22	10	to	to	PART
stem-7638	22	11	gather	gather	VERB
stem-7638	22	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-7638	22	13	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	22	14	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	22	15	their	their	PRON
stem-7638	22	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-7638	22	17	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	22	18	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	22	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	22	21	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	22	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	22	23	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-7638	22	24	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	23	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	23	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7638	23	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	23	4	focus	focus	VERB
stem-7638	23	5	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	23	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	23	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	23	8	'	'	PART
stem-7638	23	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7638	23	10	with	with	ADP
stem-7638	23	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-7638	23	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	23	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7638	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	23	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-7638	23	18	through	through	ADP
stem-7638	23	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	23	20	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	24	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	24	2	'	'	PART
stem-7638	24	3	views	view	NOUN
stem-7638	24	4	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	24	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	24	6	ai	ai	AUX
stem-7638	24	7	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	24	8	support	support	VERB
stem-7638	24	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-7638	24	10	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-7638	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	24	12	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	24	13	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-7638	24	14	tracking	tracking	NOUN
stem-7638	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	24	17	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-7638	24	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	24	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-7638	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	25	1	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-7638	25	2	questions	question	NOUN
stem-7638	25	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	25	4	include	include	VERB
stem-7638	25	5	likert	likert	ADJ
stem-7638	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	25	7	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-7638	25	8	items	item	NOUN
stem-7638	25	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	25	10	ranging	range	VERB
stem-7638	25	11	from	from	ADP
stem-7638	25	12	1	1	NUM
stem-7638	25	13	=	=	SYM
stem-7638	25	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-7638	25	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
stem-7638	25	16	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	25	17	5	5	NUM
stem-7638	25	18	=	=	PRON
stem-7638	25	19	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-7638	25	20	agree	agree	VERB
stem-7638	25	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	25	23	as	as	ADV
stem-7638	25	24	well	well	ADV
stem-7638	25	25	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	25	26	open	open	ADV
stem-7638	25	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	25	28	ended	end	VERB
stem-7638	25	29	questions	question	NOUN
stem-7638	25	30	to	to	PART
stem-7638	25	31	allow	allow	VERB
stem-7638	25	32	for	for	ADP
stem-7638	25	33	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	25	34	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	25	35	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-7638	25	36	responses	response	NOUN
stem-7638	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	26	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-7638	26	2	questions	question	NOUN
stem-7638	26	3	include	include	VERB
stem-7638	26	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	26	5	ø	ø	NOUN
stem-7638	26	6	to	to	PART
stem-7638	26	7	what	what	DET
stem-7638	26	8	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-7638	26	9	do	do	AUX
stem-7638	26	10	you	you	PRON
stem-7638	26	11	feel	feel	VERB
stem-7638	26	12	ai	ai	VERB
stem-7638	26	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	26	14	based	base	VERB
stem-7638	26	15	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	26	16	have	have	AUX
stem-7638	26	17	improved	improve	VERB
stem-7638	26	18	your	your	PRON
stem-7638	26	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	26	20	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-7638	26	21	?	?	PUNCT
stem-7638	27	1	ø	ø	X
stem-7638	27	2	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	27	3	confident	confident	ADJ
stem-7638	27	4	are	be	AUX
stem-7638	27	5	you	you	PRON
stem-7638	27	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	27	7	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	27	8	ai	ai	ADJ
stem-7638	27	9	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	27	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	27	11	your	your	PRON
stem-7638	27	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7638	27	13	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-7638	27	14	?	?	PUNCT
stem-7638	28	1	semi	semi	ADJ
stem-7638	28	2	-	-	ADJ
stem-7638	28	3	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-7638	28	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-7638	28	5	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	28	6	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	28	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-7638	28	8	with	with	ADP
stem-7638	28	9	a	a	DET
stem-7638	28	10	smaller	small	ADJ
stem-7638	28	11	subset	subset	NOUN
stem-7638	28	12	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	28	13	20	20	NUM
stem-7638	28	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	28	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	28	16	10	10	NUM
stem-7638	28	17	beginners	beginner	NOUN
stem-7638	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	28	19	10	10	NUM
stem-7638	28	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-7638	28	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	28	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	28	24	5	5	NUM
stem-7638	28	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	28	26	to	to	PART
stem-7638	28	27	gather	gather	VERB
stem-7638	28	28	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-7638	28	29	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-7638	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	29	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-7638	29	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	29	4	explore	explore	VERB
stem-7638	29	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	29	7	'	'	PART
stem-7638	29	8	self	self	NOUN
stem-7638	29	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	10	reported	report	VERB
stem-7638	29	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
stem-7638	29	12	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	29	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	29	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7638	29	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-7638	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7638	29	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-7638	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-7638	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	29	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7638	29	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	30	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	30	2	'	'	PART
stem-7638	30	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-7638	30	4	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	30	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	30	6	ai	ai	AUX
stem-7638	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	30	8	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	30	9	support	support	VERB
stem-7638	30	10	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
stem-7638	30	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-7638	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	30	13	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	30	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-7638	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	31	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-7638	31	2	faced	face	VERB
stem-7638	31	3	by	by	ADP
stem-7638	31	4	both	both	DET
stem-7638	31	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	31	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	31	8	when	when	SCONJ
stem-7638	31	9	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	31	10	these	these	DET
stem-7638	31	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	32	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	32	2	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7638	32	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	32	4	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	32	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-7638	32	6	to	to	PART
stem-7638	32	7	assess	assess	VERB
stem-7638	32	8	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	32	9	ai	ai	VERB
stem-7638	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	32	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	32	12	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	32	13	are	be	AUX
stem-7638	32	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-7638	32	15	into	into	ADP
stem-7638	32	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-7638	32	17	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-7638	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	33	1	a	a	DET
stem-7638	33	2	total	total	NOUN
stem-7638	33	3	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	33	4	10	10	NUM
stem-7638	33	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	33	6	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-7638	33	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	33	8	5	5	NUM
stem-7638	33	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	33	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	33	11	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	33	12	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	33	13	observed	observe	VERB
stem-7638	33	14	over	over	ADP
stem-7638	33	15	a	a	DET
stem-7638	33	16	period	period	NOUN
stem-7638	33	17	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	33	18	6	6	NUM
stem-7638	33	19	weeks	week	NOUN
stem-7638	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	34	1	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-7638	34	2	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	34	3	focus	focus	VERB
stem-7638	34	4	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	34	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	34	6	ø	ø	X
stem-7638	34	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	34	8	ai	ai	AUX
stem-7638	34	9	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	34	11	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	34	12	are	be	AUX
stem-7638	34	13	used	use	VERB
stem-7638	34	14	to	to	PART
stem-7638	34	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-7638	34	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	34	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	34	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	34	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-7638	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	34	21	during	during	ADP
stem-7638	34	22	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-7638	34	23	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-7638	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	34	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-7638	34	26	drills	drill	NOUN
stem-7638	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	34	28	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7638	34	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7638	34	30	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-7638	34	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	35	1	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-7638	35	2	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	35	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-7638	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	35	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-7638	35	6	with	with	ADP
stem-7638	35	7	the	the	DET
stem-7638	35	8	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	35	9	during	during	ADP
stem-7638	35	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-7638	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	36	1	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-7638	36	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	36	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	36	4	student	student	NOUN
stem-7638	36	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-7638	36	6	when	when	SCONJ
stem-7638	36	7	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	36	8	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	36	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	36	10	based	base	VERB
stem-7638	36	11	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	36	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	37	1	ø	ø	NOUN
stem-7638	37	2	the	the	DET
stem-7638	37	3	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-7638	37	4	to	to	PART
stem-7638	37	5	which	which	PRON
stem-7638	37	6	ai	ai	VERB
stem-7638	37	7	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	37	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-7638	37	9	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	37	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-7638	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	37	12	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7638	37	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-7638	37	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7638	37	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-7638	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	38	1	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-7638	38	2	notes	note	NOUN
stem-7638	38	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	38	4	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	38	5	taken	take	VERB
stem-7638	38	6	during	during	ADP
stem-7638	38	7	the	the	DET
stem-7638	38	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-7638	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	38	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	38	12	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	38	13	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	38	14	asked	ask	VERB
stem-7638	38	15	to	to	PART
stem-7638	38	16	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7638	38	17	reflections	reflection	NOUN
stem-7638	38	18	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	38	19	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	38	20	they	they	PRON
stem-7638	38	21	used	use	VERB
stem-7638	38	22	the	the	DET
stem-7638	38	23	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	38	24	after	after	ADP
stem-7638	38	25	the	the	DET
stem-7638	38	26	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-7638	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	39	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	39	2	from	from	ADP
stem-7638	39	3	the	the	DET
stem-7638	39	4	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	39	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	39	6	powered	power	VERB
stem-7638	39	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	39	8	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	39	9	used	use	VERB
stem-7638	39	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	39	11	the	the	DET
stem-7638	39	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-7638	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	39	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-7638	39	15	as	as	ADP
stem-7638	39	16	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
stem-7638	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	39	18	babbel	babbel	NOUN
stem-7638	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	39	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7638	39	21	rosetta	rosetta	PROPN
stem-7638	39	22	stone	stone	NOUN
stem-7638	39	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	39	24	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	39	25	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	39	26	collected	collect	VERB
stem-7638	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	40	1	this	this	DET
stem-7638	40	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	40	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	40	4	include	include	VERB
stem-7638	40	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	40	6	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-7638	40	7	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	40	8	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-7638	40	9	reports	report	NOUN
stem-7638	40	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	40	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-7638	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	40	13	completion	completion	NOUN
stem-7638	40	14	rates	rate	NOUN
stem-7638	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	40	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-7638	40	17	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	40	18	responses	response	NOUN
stem-7638	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	40	20	time	time	NOUN
stem-7638	40	21	spent	spend	VERB
stem-7638	40	22	on	on	ADP
stem-7638	40	23	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-7638	40	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	41	1	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-7638	41	2	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-7638	41	3	areas	area	NOUN
stem-7638	41	4	where	where	SCONJ
stem-7638	41	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	41	6	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-7638	41	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	41	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
stem-7638	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	41	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-7638	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	41	12	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-7638	41	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	42	1	ø	ø	PROPN
stem-7638	42	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-7638	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	42	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
stem-7638	42	5	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	42	6	app	app	NOUN
stem-7638	42	7	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-7638	42	8	by	by	ADP
stem-7638	42	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	43	1	this	this	DET
stem-7638	43	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	43	3	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	43	4	provide	provide	VERB
stem-7638	43	5	objective	objective	ADJ
stem-7638	43	6	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-7638	43	7	into	into	ADP
stem-7638	43	8	how	how	SCONJ
stem-7638	43	9	well	well	ADJ
stem-7638	43	10	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	43	11	are	be	AUX
stem-7638	43	12	performing	perform	VERB
stem-7638	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	43	14	progressing	progress	VERB
stem-7638	43	15	with	with	ADP
stem-7638	43	16	the	the	DET
stem-7638	43	17	help	help	NOUN
stem-7638	43	18	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	43	19	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-7638	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	43	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	43	22	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	44	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-7638	44	2	from	from	ADP
stem-7638	44	3	the	the	DET
stem-7638	44	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-7638	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	44	6	app	app	NOUN
stem-7638	44	7	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-7638	44	8	analytics	analytic	NOUN
stem-7638	44	9	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	44	10	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	44	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-7638	44	12	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	44	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-7638	44	14	methods	method	NOUN
stem-7638	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	45	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-7638	45	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-7638	45	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	45	4	mean	mean	VERB
stem-7638	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	45	6	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-7638	45	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-7638	45	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	45	9	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	45	10	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	45	11	used	use	VERB
stem-7638	45	12	to	to	PART
stem-7638	45	13	summarize	summarize	VERB
stem-7638	45	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	45	15	'	'	PART
stem-7638	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	45	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-7638	45	18	'	'	PART
stem-7638	45	19	responses	response	NOUN
stem-7638	45	20	to	to	ADP
stem-7638	45	21	the	the	DET
stem-7638	45	22	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-7638	45	23	items	item	NOUN
stem-7638	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	46	1	inferential	inferential	ADJ
stem-7638	46	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-7638	46	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	46	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-7638	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	46	6	t	t	NOUN
stem-7638	46	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	46	8	tests	test	NOUN
stem-7638	46	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-7638	46	10	anova	anova	X
stem-7638	46	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	46	12	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	46	13	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	46	14	used	use	VERB
stem-7638	46	15	to	to	PART
stem-7638	46	16	determine	determine	VERB
stem-7638	46	17	if	if	SCONJ
stem-7638	46	18	there	there	PRON
stem-7638	46	19	are	be	VERB
stem-7638	46	20	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-7638	46	21	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-7638	46	22	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	46	23	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-7638	46	24	'	'	PART
stem-7638	46	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	46	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-7638	46	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
stem-7638	46	28	between	between	ADP
stem-7638	46	29	those	those	PRON
stem-7638	46	30	who	who	PRON
stem-7638	46	31	use	use	VERB
stem-7638	46	32	ai	ai	VERB
stem-7638	46	33	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-7638	46	34	/	/	SYM
stem-7638	46	35	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	46	36	regularly	regularly	ADV
stem-7638	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	46	38	those	those	PRON
stem-7638	46	39	who	who	PRON
stem-7638	46	40	use	use	VERB
stem-7638	46	41	them	they	PRON
stem-7638	46	42	less	less	ADV
stem-7638	46	43	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-7638	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-7638	47	2	interview	interview	NOUN
stem-7638	47	3	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
stem-7638	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	47	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-7638	47	6	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-7638	47	7	notes	note	NOUN
stem-7638	47	8	will	will	AUX
stem-7638	47	9	be	be	AUX
stem-7638	47	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-7638	47	11	using	use	VERB
stem-7638	47	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-7638	47	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-7638	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	48	1	88	88	NUM
stem-7638	48	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-7638	48	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7638	48	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	48	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	48	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	48	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-7638	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-7638	48	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-7638	48	10	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	48	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-7638	48	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-7638	48	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-7638	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	49	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-7638	49	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-7638	49	3	1	1	NUM
stem-7638	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	50	1	godwin	godwin	PROPN
stem-7638	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-7638	50	3	jones	jones	PROPN
stem-7638	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	50	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-7638	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	50	7	2018	2018	NUM
stem-7638	50	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	51	1	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7638	51	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-7638	51	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-7638	51	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-7638	51	6	apps	app	NOUN
stem-7638	51	7	for	for	ADP
stem-7638	51	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	51	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	51	11	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7638	52	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	52	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	52	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7638	52	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	52	6	22(1	22(1	NUM
stem-7638	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	52	9	7	7	NUM
stem-7638	52	10	-	-	SYM
stem-7638	52	11	14	14	NUM
stem-7638	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	53	1	2	2	NUM
stem-7638	53	2	.	.	X
stem-7638	53	3	liu	liu	PROPN
stem-7638	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	53	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-7638	53	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-7638	53	7	2019	2019	NUM
stem-7638	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	54	1	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7638	54	2	the	the	DET
stem-7638	54	3	use	use	NOUN
stem-7638	54	4	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	54	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-7638	54	6	in	in	ADP
stem-7638	54	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-7638	54	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-7638	54	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-7638	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-7638	54	11	"	"	PUNCT
stem-7638	55	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-7638	55	2	of	of	ADP
stem-7638	55	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-7638	55	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-7638	55	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-7638	55	6	society	society	NOUN
stem-7638	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	55	8	22(4	22(4	NUM
stem-7638	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-7638	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-7638	55	11	91	91	NUM
stem-7638	55	12	-	-	SYM
stem-7638	55	13	103	103	NUM
stem-7638	55	14	.	.	PUNCT