id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8062	1	1	506	506	NUM
stem-8062	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8062	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8062	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8062	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8062	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8062	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8062	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8062	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8062	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8062	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8062	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8062	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8062	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8062	2	27	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8062	2	28	the	the	DET
stem-8062	2	29	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	2	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	2	31	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	2	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	2	34	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8062	2	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	2	36	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	2	37	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	2	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	2	39	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	2	40	aniedi	aniedi	PROPN
stem-8062	2	41	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8062	2	42	etim	etim	PROPN
stem-8062	2	43	akwa	akwa	PROPN
stem-8062	2	44	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-8062	2	45	state	state	NOUN
stem-8062	2	46	university	university	PROPN
stem-8062	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	2	48	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	2	50	afaha	afaha	NOUN
stem-8062	2	51	nsit	nsit	PROPN
stem-8062	2	52	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8062	2	53	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	3	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	3	2	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8062	3	3	not	not	PART
stem-8062	3	4	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	3	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	3	6	a	a	DET
stem-8062	3	7	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-8062	3	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	3	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	3	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	3	11	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	3	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	3	13	a	a	DET
stem-8062	3	14	repository	repository	NOUN
stem-8062	3	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	3	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	3	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	3	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	3	20	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	3	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	4	1	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	4	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	4	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	4	5	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	4	6	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	4	7	semi	semi	ADJ
stem-8062	4	8	-	-	ADJ
stem-8062	4	9	fixed	fixed	ADJ
stem-8062	4	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	4	11	units	unit	NOUN
stem-8062	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	4	13	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
stem-8062	4	14	a	a	DET
stem-8062	4	15	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	4	16	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	4	17	worldview	worldview	NOUN
stem-8062	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	4	19	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	4	22	modes	mode	NOUN
stem-8062	4	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	4	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8062	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	5	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	5	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	5	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8062	5	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	5	5	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	5	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	5	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	5	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	5	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8062	5	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	5	12	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	5	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	5	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	5	15	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	5	17	a	a	DET
stem-8062	5	18	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8062	5	19	cross	cross	NOUN
stem-8062	5	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	5	21	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8062	5	22	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-8062	5	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	5	24	akwa	akwa	ADJ
stem-8062	5	25	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-8062	5	26	state	state	NOUN
stem-8062	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	5	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8062	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	6	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8062	6	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8062	6	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	6	5	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	6	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	6	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	6	8	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	6	9	realities	reality	NOUN
stem-8062	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	6	11	encode	encode	ADJ
stem-8062	6	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	6	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	6	16	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8062	6	17	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	6	18	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	6	19	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	6	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8062	6	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	6	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8062	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	7	1	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-8062	7	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	7	3	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	7	5	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	7	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	7	8	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	7	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-8062	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	7	11	the	the	DET
stem-8062	7	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	7	13	employs	employ	VERB
stem-8062	7	14	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	7	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8062	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	7	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8062	7	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8062	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	7	20	relying	rely	VERB
stem-8062	7	21	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	7	22	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8062	7	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8062	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	7	25	native	native	ADJ
stem-8062	7	26	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	7	27	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
stem-8062	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	7	30	textual	textual	ADJ
stem-8062	7	31	sources	source	NOUN
stem-8062	7	32	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	7	33	data	data	NOUN
stem-8062	7	34	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8062	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	8	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8062	8	3	recorded	record	VERB
stem-8062	8	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8062	8	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8062	8	6	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	8	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	8	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	8	9	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	9	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	9	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	9	3	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8062	9	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	9	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	9	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	9	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	9	8	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	9	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	9	11	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8062	9	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	9	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8062	9	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	9	16	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	9	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	9	18	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8062	9	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	9	20	a	a	DET
stem-8062	9	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	9	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8062	9	23	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	9	24	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8062	9	25	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8062	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	9	27	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	9	28	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	9	31	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	9	32	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
stem-8062	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	10	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8062	10	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8062	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	10	4	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	10	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	10	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	10	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-8062	10	8	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-8062	10	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	10	10	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	10	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	10	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	10	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
stem-8062	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	10	16	functioning	function	VERB
stem-8062	10	17	not	not	PART
stem-8062	10	18	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	10	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	10	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	10	21	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
stem-8062	10	22	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	10	23	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	10	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	10	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8062	10	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	10	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	10	28	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8062	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	10	30	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	10	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8062	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	11	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	11	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8062	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	11	4	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-8062	11	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	11	6	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	11	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	11	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	11	12	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	11	14	this	this	DET
stem-8062	11	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	11	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	11	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	11	18	a	a	DET
stem-8062	11	19	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8062	11	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8062	11	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	11	22	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	11	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	11	24	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	11	26	shapes	shape	VERB
stem-8062	11	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	11	28	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	11	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	11	30	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	11	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	11	32	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8062	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	12	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	12	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
stem-8062	12	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	12	5	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8062	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	12	7	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8062	12	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	12	9	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	12	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	12	12	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	12	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	12	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	12	15	the	the	DET
stem-8062	12	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8062	12	17	insight	insight	NOUN
stem-8062	12	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	12	19	the	the	DET
stem-8062	12	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	12	22	as	as	ADV
stem-8062	12	23	well	well	ADV
stem-8062	12	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	12	25	the	the	DET
stem-8062	12	26	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	12	27	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8062	12	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	12	30	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	12	31	conservation	conservation	NOUN
stem-8062	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8062	13	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	4	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	13	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	9	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	11	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	15	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	17	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8062	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	13	19	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	13	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8062	14	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	14	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	14	4	not	not	PART
stem-8062	14	5	merely	merely	ADV
stem-8062	14	6	a	a	DET
stem-8062	14	7	system	system	NOUN
stem-8062	14	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	14	9	signs	sign	NOUN
stem-8062	14	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	14	11	symbols	symbol	NOUN
stem-8062	14	12	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	14	13	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	14	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
stem-8062	14	15	a	a	DET
stem-8062	14	16	living	live	VERB
stem-8062	14	17	repository	repository	NOUN
stem-8062	14	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	14	19	human	human	ADJ
stem-8062	14	20	thought	thought	NOUN
stem-8062	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	14	22	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	14	25	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	14	26	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	14	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8062	15	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	4	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	15	5	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8062	15	6	encode	encode	VERB
stem-8062	15	7	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	15	8	worldview	worldview	NOUN
stem-8062	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	10	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	15	13	modes	mode	NOUN
stem-8062	15	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	15	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8062	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	17	sapir	sapir	PROPN
stem-8062	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	19	1921	1921	NUM
stem-8062	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	21	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8062	15	22	cited	cite	VERB
stem-8062	15	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	15	24	essien	essien	PROPN
stem-8062	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	26	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8062	15	27	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	28	ayuwo	ayuwo	NOUN
stem-8062	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	30	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8062	15	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	16	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	16	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	16	3	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	16	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	16	6	whose	whose	DET
stem-8062	16	7	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	16	8	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	16	9	not	not	PART
stem-8062	16	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	16	11	deduced	deduce	VERB
stem-8062	16	12	solely	solely	ADV
stem-8062	16	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	16	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	16	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	16	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	16	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	16	18	constituent	constituent	ADJ
stem-8062	16	19	parts	part	NOUN
stem-8062	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	17	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	17	2	make	make	VERB
stem-8062	17	3	up	up	ADP
stem-8062	17	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	17	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8062	17	6	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	17	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	17	8	phraseological	phraseological	ADJ
stem-8062	17	9	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	17	12	play	play	VERB
stem-8062	17	13	a	a	DET
stem-8062	17	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8062	17	15	role	role	NOUN
stem-8062	17	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	17	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	17	19	offering	offer	VERB
stem-8062	17	20	brevity	brevity	NOUN
stem-8062	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	17	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	17	23	insight	insight	NOUN
stem-8062	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	17	25	gries	grie	NOUN
stem-8062	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	17	27	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8062	17	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	18	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	18	2	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	18	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	18	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8062	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	18	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	18	7	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	18	8	function	function	VERB
stem-8062	18	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	18	10	carriers	carrier	NOUN
stem-8062	18	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	18	12	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	18	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8062	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	18	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	18	16	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	18	18	humour	humour	NOUN
stem-8062	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	18	21	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	18	22	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
stem-8062	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	19	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8062	19	2	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8062	19	3	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	19	4	ismail	ismail	PROPN
stem-8062	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	19	7	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8062	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	19	10	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	19	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	19	12	deployed	deploy	VERB
stem-8062	19	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	19	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
stem-8062	19	15	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8062	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	19	17	folklore	folklore	NOUN
stem-8062	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	19	20	ritual	ritual	ADJ
stem-8062	19	21	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8062	19	22	to	to	PART
stem-8062	19	23	express	express	VERB
stem-8062	19	24	what	what	PRON
stem-8062	19	25	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	19	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	19	27	fails	fail	VERB
stem-8062	19	28	to	to	PART
stem-8062	19	29	capture	capture	VERB
stem-8062	19	30	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	19	31	the	the	DET
stem-8062	19	32	same	same	ADJ
stem-8062	19	33	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
stem-8062	19	34	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	19	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	19	36	resonance	resonance	NOUN
stem-8062	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	20	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	20	2	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	20	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	20	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	20	5	likewise	likewise	ADV
stem-8062	20	6	documented	document	VERB
stem-8062	20	7	to	to	PART
stem-8062	20	8	contain	contain	VERB
stem-8062	20	9	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	20	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	20	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	20	12	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	20	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	20	14	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	20	15	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	20	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	20	17	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
stem-8062	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	21	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8062	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	4	udosen	udosen	PROPN
stem-8062	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	6	offong	offong	PROPN
stem-8062	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	21	9	ekah	ekah	PROPN
stem-8062	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	11	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8062	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8062	21	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	21	15	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	21	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	21	17	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	21	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	21	19	ibibio	ibibio	NOUN
stem-8062	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	21	showing	show	VERB
stem-8062	21	22	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	21	23	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	21	24	occur	occur	VERB
stem-8062	21	25	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	21	26	np	np	ADJ
stem-8062	21	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	28	noun	noun	NOUN
stem-8062	21	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	30	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	21	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	32	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	34	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8062	21	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	36	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	21	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	38	interrogative	interrogative	ADJ
stem-8062	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	40	declarative	declarative	ADJ
stem-8062	21	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	42	imperative	imperative	ADJ
stem-8062	21	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	21	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	21	46	even	even	ADV
stem-8062	21	47	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8062	21	48	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	21	49	infinitive	infinitive	ADJ
stem-8062	21	50	constructions	construction	NOUN
stem-8062	21	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	22	1	apart	apart	ADV
stem-8062	22	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	22	3	this	this	DET
stem-8062	22	4	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8062	22	5	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	22	7	less	less	ADJ
stem-8062	22	8	has	have	AUX
stem-8062	22	9	been	be	AUX
stem-8062	22	10	done	do	VERB
stem-8062	22	11	to	to	PART
stem-8062	22	12	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8062	22	13	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	22	14	ibibio	ibibio	NOUN
stem-8062	22	15	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	22	16	507	507	NUM
stem-8062	22	17	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	22	18	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	22	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	22	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	22	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	22	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	22	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	22	26	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	22	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	22	28	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	23	2	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	23	3	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	23	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	5	semantically	semantically	ADV
stem-8062	23	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8062	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	23	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	23	11	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	23	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	23	13	shaped	shape	VERB
stem-8062	23	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	23	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	23	16	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	23	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	23	19	communicatively	communicatively	ADV
stem-8062	23	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8062	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	23	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	23	24	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	23	25	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	23	26	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	23	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	23	28	real	real	ADJ
stem-8062	23	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	23	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8062	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	24	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	24	2	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8062	24	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8062	24	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	24	5	need	need	NOUN
stem-8062	24	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	24	7	a	a	DET
stem-8062	24	8	focused	focused	ADJ
stem-8062	24	9	examination	examination	NOUN
stem-8062	24	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	24	11	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	24	12	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	24	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	24	14	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	24	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	24	16	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	24	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	24	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	24	20	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	24	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8062	24	24	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8062	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	25	1	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8062	25	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	25	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	25	4	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8062	25	5	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	25	6	has	have	AUX
stem-8062	25	7	been	be	AUX
stem-8062	25	8	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8062	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	25	10	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8062	25	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	25	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	25	13	important	important	ADJ
stem-8062	25	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
stem-8062	25	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	25	16	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8062	25	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	25	19	very	very	ADV
stem-8062	25	20	few	few	ADJ
stem-8062	25	21	detailed	detailed	ADJ
stem-8062	25	22	research	research	NOUN
stem-8062	25	23	works	work	NOUN
stem-8062	25	24	have	have	AUX
stem-8062	25	25	been	be	AUX
stem-8062	25	26	done	do	VERB
stem-8062	25	27	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	25	28	this	this	DET
stem-8062	25	29	element	element	NOUN
stem-8062	25	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	25	31	the	the	DET
stem-8062	25	32	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	25	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	26	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	26	2	only	only	ADJ
stem-8062	26	3	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
stem-8062	26	4	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	26	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	26	6	this	this	DET
stem-8062	26	7	area	area	NOUN
stem-8062	26	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	26	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	26	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	26	11	udosen	udosen	PROPN
stem-8062	26	12	et	et	PROPN
stem-8062	26	13	al	al	PROPN
stem-8062	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	26	15	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8062	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	26	18	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	26	19	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8062	26	20	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	26	21	the	the	DET
stem-8062	26	22	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8062	26	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	26	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	26	25	ibibio	ibibio	NOUN
stem-8062	26	26	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	27	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8062	27	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8062	27	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8062	27	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	27	5	scant	scant	ADJ
stem-8062	27	6	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8062	27	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	27	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	27	9	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	27	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	27	12	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	27	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	27	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	27	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8062	27	16	encoded	encode	VERB
stem-8062	27	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	27	18	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	27	19	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	27	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	28	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8062	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	28	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	28	4	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8062	28	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	28	6	a	a	DET
stem-8062	28	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8062	28	8	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	28	10	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	28	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	28	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	28	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	28	15	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	28	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	28	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	28	18	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	28	20	an	an	DET
stem-8062	28	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	28	22	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	28	23	links	link	VERB
stem-8062	28	24	form	form	VERB
stem-8062	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	28	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	28	28	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	28	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8062	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	29	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8062	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	29	3	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	29	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	29	5	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	29	6	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	29	7	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	29	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	29	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	29	11	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8062	29	12	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8062	29	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	29	14	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	29	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	29	16	common	common	ADJ
stem-8062	29	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8062	29	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	29	19	elders	elder	NOUN
stem-8062	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	30	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	30	2	youths	youth	NOUN
stem-8062	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	30	4	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	30	5	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	30	6	transfer	transfer	VERB
stem-8062	30	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	30	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	30	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	30	10	the	the	DET
stem-8062	30	11	next	next	ADJ
stem-8062	30	12	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8062	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	30	14	have	have	AUX
stem-8062	30	15	not	not	PART
stem-8062	30	16	known	know	VERB
stem-8062	30	17	much	much	ADV
stem-8062	30	18	about	about	ADP
stem-8062	30	19	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	30	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
stem-8062	30	22	shown	show	VERB
stem-8062	30	23	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8062	30	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	30	25	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	30	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	30	27	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	30	28	this	this	DET
stem-8062	30	29	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8062	30	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	30	31	the	the	DET
stem-8062	30	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	31	1	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	31	2	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	31	3	lacks	lack	VERB
stem-8062	31	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	31	5	artistic	artistic	ADJ
stem-8062	31	6	beauty	beauty	NOUN
stem-8062	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	31	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	31	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	31	10	ingredients	ingredient	NOUN
stem-8062	31	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	31	12	beautify	beautify	VERB
stem-8062	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	31	14	enrich	enrich	VERB
stem-8062	31	15	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	31	16	communications	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	31	17	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8062	31	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	31	19	native	native	ADJ
stem-8062	31	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	32	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	32	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	32	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	32	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8062	32	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-8062	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	32	7	considering	consider	VERB
stem-8062	32	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	32	9	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8062	32	10	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	32	11	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	32	12	this	this	DET
stem-8062	32	13	element	element	NOUN
stem-8062	32	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	32	15	the	the	DET
stem-8062	32	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	32	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	32	18	fast	fast	ADV
stem-8062	32	19	disappearing	disappear	VERB
stem-8062	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	33	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8062	33	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8062	33	4	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8062	33	5	out	out	ADP
stem-8062	33	6	against	against	ADP
stem-8062	33	7	this	this	DET
stem-8062	33	8	back	back	ADJ
stem-8062	33	9	drop	drop	NOUN
stem-8062	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	34	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8062	34	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	34	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	34	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	34	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	34	6	main	main	ADJ
stem-8062	34	7	objective	objective	NOUN
stem-8062	34	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	34	9	this	this	DET
stem-8062	34	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	34	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	34	12	to	to	PART
stem-8062	34	13	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8062	34	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	34	15	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	34	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	34	17	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	34	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	34	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8062	34	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	34	22	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	34	23	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	34	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	34	25	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	35	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8062	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	35	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	35	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	35	5	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8062	35	6	to	to	PART
stem-8062	35	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	35	8	1	1	X
stem-8062	35	9	.	.	X
stem-8062	35	10	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8062	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	35	12	categorize	categorize	VERB
stem-8062	35	13	common	common	ADJ
stem-8062	35	14	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	35	15	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	35	16	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	35	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	35	18	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	35	19	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	36	1	2	2	X
stem-8062	36	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	36	3	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8062	36	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	36	5	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	36	6	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	36	8	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8062	36	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	36	10	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	36	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8062	36	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-8062	36	13	these	these	DET
stem-8062	36	14	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	37	1	3	3	X
stem-8062	37	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	37	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8062	37	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	37	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	37	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	37	8	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	37	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	37	10	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	37	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	37	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	37	13	everyday	everyday	ADJ
stem-8062	37	14	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	38	1	4	4	X
stem-8062	38	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	38	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8062	38	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	38	5	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	38	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	38	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	38	8	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	38	10	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	38	13	world	world	NOUN
stem-8062	38	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	38	15	views	view	NOUN
stem-8062	38	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	38	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	38	18	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	38	19	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	39	1	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8062	39	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	39	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	39	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	39	5	this	this	DET
stem-8062	39	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	39	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	39	8	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8062	39	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	39	10	both	both	DET
stem-8062	39	11	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	39	13	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8062	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	40	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	40	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	40	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	40	5	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	40	6	supports	support	VERB
stem-8062	40	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	40	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	40	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	40	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	41	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	41	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	41	3	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	41	4	explains	explain	VERB
stem-8062	41	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	41	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8062	41	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	41	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	41	9	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8062	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	41	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	41	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	41	14	explaining	explain	VERB
stem-8062	41	15	the	the	DET
stem-8062	41	16	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	41	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	41	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	41	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	41	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	41	21	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	42	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	42	2	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8062	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	42	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	42	5	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	42	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	42	7	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8062	42	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	42	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	42	10	area	area	NOUN
stem-8062	42	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	42	12	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8062	42	13	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8062	42	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	42	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	42	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	42	17	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	42	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	42	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	42	20	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN
stem-8062	42	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	42	22	foregrounding	foreground	VERB
stem-8062	42	23	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	42	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	42	25	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	42	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	42	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8062	42	29	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	42	30	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	42	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	42	32	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	43	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	43	2	moves	move	VERB
stem-8062	43	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8062	43	4	purely	purely	ADV
stem-8062	43	5	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8062	43	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	43	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	43	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	43	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	43	10	udosen	udosen	NOUN
stem-8062	43	11	et	et	PROPN
stem-8062	43	12	al	al	PROPN
stem-8062	43	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	43	15	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8062	43	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	43	17	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8062	43	18	a	a	DET
stem-8062	43	19	picture	picture	NOUN
stem-8062	43	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	43	21	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	43	22	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	43	23	function	function	VERB
stem-8062	43	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	43	25	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8062	43	26	situated	situated	ADJ
stem-8062	43	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8062	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	43	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	43	30	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	43	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	44	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	44	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	44	4	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	44	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	44	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8062	44	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	44	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	44	9	area	area	NOUN
stem-8062	44	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	44	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	44	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8062	44	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	44	15	conservation	conservation	NOUN
stem-8062	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	44	17	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8062	44	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	44	19	an	an	DET
stem-8062	44	20	era	era	NOUN
stem-8062	44	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	44	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	44	23	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8062	44	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	44	25	globalization	globalization	NOUN
stem-8062	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	45	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	45	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	45	3	has	have	VERB
stem-8062	45	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	45	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8062	45	6	value	value	NOUN
stem-8062	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	45	8	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8062	45	9	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8062	45	10	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	45	11	this	this	DET
stem-8062	45	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	45	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	45	14	inform	inform	VERB
stem-8062	45	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	45	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8062	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	45	18	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8062	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	45	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8062	45	22	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	45	23	among	among	ADP
stem-8062	45	24	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	45	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	45	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	45	27	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8062	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	46	1	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	46	2	a	a	DET
stem-8062	46	3	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	46	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-8062	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	46	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	46	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	46	8	sheds	shed	VERB
stem-8062	46	9	light	light	NOUN
stem-8062	46	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	46	11	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	46	12	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	46	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	46	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	46	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	46	16	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	46	17	constitution	constitution	NOUN
stem-8062	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	46	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	46	20	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8062	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	46	23	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	46	24	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8062	46	25	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	46	26	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	46	27	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8062	46	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	47	2	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8062	47	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	47	4	idiom	idiom	ADJ
stem-8062	47	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	47	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	47	7	an	an	DET
stem-8062	47	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8062	47	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	47	10	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN
stem-8062	47	11	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	47	12	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8062	47	13	expresses	express	VERB
stem-8062	47	14	non	non	ADJ
stem-8062	47	15	-	-	ADJ
stem-8062	47	16	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	47	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	47	18	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	47	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	48	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	48	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	48	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	48	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8062	48	5	component	component	NOUN
stem-8062	48	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	48	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	48	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	48	9	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-8062	48	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	48	11	through	through	ADP
stem-8062	48	12	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	48	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	49	1	these	these	DET
stem-8062	49	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	49	3	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	49	4	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8062	49	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	49	7	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8062	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	49	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	49	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	49	11	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8062	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	49	13	making	make	VERB
stem-8062	49	14	them	they	PRON
stem-8062	49	15	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8062	49	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	49	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8062	49	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	49	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8062	49	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	49	22	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-8062	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	49	24	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8062	49	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8062	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	50	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	50	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	50	3	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	50	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	50	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	50	6	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8062	50	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	50	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	50	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	50	11	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8062	50	12	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	50	13	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	50	14	tries	try	VERB
stem-8062	50	15	to	to	PART
stem-8062	50	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-8062	50	17	talking	talk	VERB
stem-8062	50	18	about	about	ADP
stem-8062	50	19	something	something	PRON
stem-8062	50	20	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8062	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	51	2	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	51	3	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	4	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	51	5	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	6	comes	come	VERB
stem-8062	51	7	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	51	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	51	9	greek	greek	ADJ
stem-8062	51	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	51	11	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	12	idios	idio	NOUN
stem-8062	51	13	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	15	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8062	51	16	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	17	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	51	18	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	51	19	own	own	ADJ
stem-8062	51	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	51	22	508	508	NUM
stem-8062	51	23	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	51	24	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	51	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	51	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	51	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	51	30	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	51	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	51	32	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	51	33	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	51	34	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	51	35	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	52	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	52	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	52	3	private	private	ADJ
stem-8062	52	4	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	53	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	53	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	53	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	53	4	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	53	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	53	6	greek	greek	NOUN
stem-8062	53	7	puts	put	VERB
stem-8062	53	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	53	9	right	right	ADJ
stem-8062	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	53	11	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8062	53	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	53	13	easy	easy	ADJ
stem-8062	53	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8062	53	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	53	16	the	the	DET
stem-8062	53	17	term	term	NOUN
stem-8062	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	53	19	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8062	53	20	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	53	21	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	53	22	just	just	ADV
stem-8062	53	23	like	like	ADP
stem-8062	53	24	private	private	ADJ
stem-8062	53	25	jokes	joke	NOUN
stem-8062	53	26	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	53	27	the	the	DET
stem-8062	53	28	people	people	NOUN
stem-8062	53	29	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	53	30	know	know	VERB
stem-8062	53	31	them	they	PRON
stem-8062	53	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	53	33	bhanoo	bhanoo	PROPN
stem-8062	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	53	35	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	54	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	54	2	term	term	NOUN
stem-8062	54	3	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	54	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	54	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	54	6	defined	define	VERB
stem-8062	54	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	54	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	54	9	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	54	10	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	54	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	54	12	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	54	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	54	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	54	16	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	54	17	not	not	PART
stem-8062	54	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	54	19	predicted	predict	VERB
stem-8062	54	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	54	21	the	the	DET
stem-8062	54	22	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	54	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	54	24	the	the	DET
stem-8062	54	25	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8062	54	26	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	54	27	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	54	28	make	make	VERB
stem-8062	54	29	up	up	ADP
stem-8062	54	30	the	the	DET
stem-8062	54	31	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	1	structurally	structurally	ADV
stem-8062	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	55	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	55	5	noncompositional	noncompositional	ADJ
stem-8062	55	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	55	7	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8062	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	9	moon	moon	NOUN
stem-8062	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	11	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8062	55	12	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	13	sprenger	sprenger	NOUN
stem-8062	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	15	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8062	55	16	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	17	bhanoo	bhanoo	NOUN
stem-8062	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	19	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	55	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	56	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	56	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	56	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	56	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	56	5	cuts	cut	VERB
stem-8062	56	6	across	across	ADP
stem-8062	56	7	many	many	ADJ
stem-8062	56	8	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
stem-8062	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	56	10	including	include	VERB
stem-8062	56	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	56	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8062	56	14	science	science	NOUN
stem-8062	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	56	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	56	18	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	56	20	due	due	ADP
stem-8062	56	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	56	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	56	23	complexity	complexity	NOUN
stem-8062	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	56	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
stem-8062	56	26	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	56	27	across	across	ADP
stem-8062	56	28	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	57	1	different	different	ADJ
stem-8062	57	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8062	57	3	have	have	AUX
stem-8062	57	4	studied	study	VERB
stem-8062	57	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	57	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	57	7	different	different	ADJ
stem-8062	57	8	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
stem-8062	57	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	58	1	some	some	PRON
stem-8062	58	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	58	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	58	4	works	work	NOUN
stem-8062	58	5	include	include	VERB
stem-8062	58	6	o’grady	o’grady	PROPN
stem-8062	58	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	58	8	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8062	58	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	58	11	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	58	12	embarked	embark	VERB
stem-8062	58	13	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	58	14	a	a	DET
stem-8062	58	15	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
stem-8062	58	16	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	58	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	58	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	58	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	58	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	58	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	58	22	constraint	constraint	NOUN
stem-8062	58	23	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8062	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	59	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	59	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	59	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8062	59	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8062	59	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	59	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	59	7	claim	claim	NOUN
stem-8062	59	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	59	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	59	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	59	11	subject	subject	ADJ
stem-8062	59	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	59	13	the	the	DET
stem-8062	59	14	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	59	15	constraint	constraint	NOUN
stem-8062	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	59	17	a	a	DET
stem-8062	59	18	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8062	59	19	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	59	20	described	describe	VERB
stem-8062	59	21	the	the	DET
stem-8062	59	22	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	59	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	59	24	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	59	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	59	26	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8062	59	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	59	28	head	head	NOUN
stem-8062	59	29	based	base	VERB
stem-8062	59	30	licensing	licensing	NOUN
stem-8062	59	31	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8062	59	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	60	1	o’gardy	o’gardy	ADV
stem-8062	60	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	60	3	his	his	PRON
stem-8062	60	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
stem-8062	60	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	60	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	60	7	sees	see	VERB
stem-8062	60	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	60	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	60	10	an	an	DET
stem-8062	60	11	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	60	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	60	13	a	a	DET
stem-8062	60	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	60	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	60	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	60	17	different	different	ADJ
stem-8062	60	18	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	60	19	the	the	DET
stem-8062	60	20	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	60	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	60	22	non	non	ADJ
stem-8062	60	23	-	-	ADJ
stem-8062	60	24	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	60	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	60	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	60	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	60	28	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	60	29	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	60	32	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	60	33	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	60	34	manifest	manifest	VERB
stem-8062	60	35	a	a	DET
stem-8062	60	36	high	high	ADJ
stem-8062	60	37	level	level	NOUN
stem-8062	60	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	60	39	conventionality	conventionality	NOUN
stem-8062	60	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	60	41	the	the	DET
stem-8062	60	42	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8062	60	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	60	44	component	component	NOUN
stem-8062	60	45	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	60	46	items	item	NOUN
stem-8062	60	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	61	1	crystal	crystal	NOUN
stem-8062	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	61	3	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8062	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	61	5	defines	define	VERB
stem-8062	61	6	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	61	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	61	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	61	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	61	10	term	term	NOUN
stem-8062	61	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	61	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	61	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8062	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	61	15	lexicology	lexicology	NOUN
stem-8062	61	16	to	to	PART
stem-8062	61	17	refer	refer	VERB
stem-8062	61	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	61	19	a	a	DET
stem-8062	61	20	sequence	sequence	NOUN
stem-8062	61	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	61	22	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	61	23	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	61	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	61	25	semantically	semantically	ADV
stem-8062	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	61	27	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	61	28	syntactically	syntactically	ADV
stem-8062	61	29	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8062	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	61	31	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8062	61	32	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	61	33	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	61	34	function	function	VERB
stem-8062	61	35	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	61	36	a	a	DET
stem-8062	61	37	single	single	ADJ
stem-8062	61	38	unit	unit	NOUN
stem-8062	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	61	40	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	62	1	considering	consider	VERB
stem-8062	62	2	the	the	DET
stem-8062	62	3	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-8062	62	4	semantically	semantically	ADV
stem-8062	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	62	6	according	accord	VERB
stem-8062	62	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	62	8	crystal	crystal	NOUN
stem-8062	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	62	10	the	the	DET
stem-8062	62	11	sum	sum	NOUN
stem-8062	62	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	62	13	the	the	DET
stem-8062	62	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	62	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	62	16	the	the	DET
stem-8062	62	17	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8062	62	18	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	62	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	62	20	not	not	PART
stem-8062	62	21	produce	produce	VERB
stem-8062	62	22	the	the	DET
stem-8062	62	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	62	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	62	25	the	the	DET
stem-8062	62	26	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	62	27	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	63	1	syntactically	syntactically	ADV
stem-8062	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	63	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	63	4	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	63	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	63	6	make	make	VERB
stem-8062	63	7	up	up	ADP
stem-8062	63	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	63	9	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	63	10	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	63	11	do	do	AUX
stem-8062	63	12	not	not	PART
stem-8062	63	13	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8062	63	14	any	any	DET
stem-8062	63	15	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	63	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	63	17	variability	variability	NOUN
stem-8062	63	18	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	63	19	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	63	20	usually	usually	ADV
stem-8062	63	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
stem-8062	63	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	63	23	other	other	ADJ
stem-8062	63	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8062	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	64	2	author	author	NOUN
stem-8062	64	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	64	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	64	5	following	follow	VERB
stem-8062	64	6	examples	example	NOUN
stem-8062	64	7	to	to	PART
stem-8062	64	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8062	64	9	this	this	DET
stem-8062	64	10	point	point	NOUN
stem-8062	64	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	12	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	64	13	1	1	NUM
stem-8062	64	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	15	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8062	64	16	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	17	kick	kick	VERB
stem-8062	64	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	64	19	bucket	bucket	NOUN
stem-8062	64	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	21	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	64	22	means	mean	VERB
stem-8062	64	23	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	24	to	to	PART
stem-8062	64	25	die	die	VERB
stem-8062	64	26	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	28	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	64	29	not	not	PART
stem-8062	64	30	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	64	31	replaced	replace	VERB
stem-8062	64	32	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	64	33	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	34	kick	kick	VERB
stem-8062	64	35	a	a	DET
stem-8062	64	36	bucket	bucket	NOUN
stem-8062	64	37	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	1	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8062	65	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	3	spill	spill	VERB
stem-8062	65	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	65	5	beans	bean	NOUN
stem-8062	65	6	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	9	to	to	PART
stem-8062	65	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8062	65	11	secret	secret	ADJ
stem-8062	65	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	65	14	not	not	PART
stem-8062	65	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	65	16	replaced	replace	VERB
stem-8062	65	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	65	18	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	19	spill	spill	VERB
stem-8062	65	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	65	21	yam	yam	NOUN
stem-8062	65	22	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	65	24	udo	udo	PROPN
stem-8062	65	25	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	65	26	akpan	akpan	PROPN
stem-8062	65	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	28	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8062	65	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	31	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	65	32	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	65	33	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	65	34	non	non	ADJ
stem-8062	65	35	-	-	ADJ
stem-8062	65	36	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8062	65	37	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	65	38	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	65	39	slangs	slang	NOUN
stem-8062	65	40	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	65	41	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	65	42	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8062	65	43	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	65	44	native	native	ADJ
stem-8062	65	45	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	65	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	65	47	a	a	DET
stem-8062	65	48	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	65	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	50	whose	whose	DET
stem-8062	65	51	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	65	52	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	65	53	not	not	PART
stem-8062	65	54	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	65	55	deduced	deduce	VERB
stem-8062	65	56	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	65	57	the	the	DET
stem-8062	65	58	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	65	59	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-8062	65	60	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	65	61	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
stem-8062	65	62	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	65	63	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	65	64	constituent	constituent	ADJ
stem-8062	65	65	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	65	66	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	65	67	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	65	68	figuratively	figuratively	ADV
stem-8062	65	69	inferred	infer	VERB
stem-8062	65	70	through	through	ADP
stem-8062	65	71	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-8062	65	72	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8062	65	73	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	66	1	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	66	2	these	these	DET
stem-8062	66	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8062	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	66	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	66	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	66	7	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
stem-8062	66	8	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	66	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	66	10	require	require	VERB
stem-8062	66	11	some	some	DET
stem-8062	66	12	background	background	NOUN
stem-8062	66	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	66	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8062	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	66	17	information	information	NOUN
stem-8062	66	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	66	19	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	66	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	66	21	the	the	DET
stem-8062	66	22	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	66	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	66	24	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8062	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	67	1	richards	richard	NOUN
stem-8062	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	67	3	schomidt	schomidt	NOUN
stem-8062	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	67	5	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8062	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	67	7	describe	describe	VERB
stem-8062	67	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	67	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	67	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	67	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	67	12	operate	operate	VERB
stem-8062	67	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	67	14	single	single	ADJ
stem-8062	67	15	units	unit	NOUN
stem-8062	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	67	17	whose	whose	DET
stem-8062	67	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	67	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	67	20	not	not	PART
stem-8062	67	21	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	67	22	produced	produce	VERB
stem-8062	67	23	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	67	24	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	67	25	separate	separate	ADJ
stem-8062	67	26	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	68	1	saeed	saeed	PROPN
stem-8062	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	68	3	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8062	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	68	5	gives	give	VERB
stem-8062	68	6	a	a	DET
stem-8062	68	7	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-8062	68	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	68	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	68	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	68	11	multi	multi	ADJ
stem-8062	68	12	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	68	13	units	unit	NOUN
stem-8062	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	68	15	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8062	68	16	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	68	17	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	68	18	made	make	VERB
stem-8062	68	19	up	up	ADP
stem-8062	68	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	68	21	strings	string	NOUN
stem-8062	68	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	68	23	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	68	24	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	68	25	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	68	26	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8062	68	27	a	a	DET
stem-8062	68	28	single	single	ADJ
stem-8062	68	29	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	68	30	unit	unit	NOUN
stem-8062	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	69	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	69	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	69	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8062	69	4	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8062	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	69	6	highly	highly	ADV
stem-8062	69	7	localized	localize	VERB
stem-8062	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	70	1	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	70	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-8062	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	70	4	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	70	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	70	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	70	7	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	70	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	70	9	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8062	70	10	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	70	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	71	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	71	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	71	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	71	4	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	71	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	71	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	71	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8062	71	8	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8062	71	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	71	10	do	do	AUX
stem-8062	71	11	not	not	PART
stem-8062	71	12	translate	translate	VERB
stem-8062	71	13	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8062	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	71	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
stem-8062	71	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	71	17	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	71	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	71	19	into	into	ADP
stem-8062	71	20	another	another	PRON
stem-8062	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	72	1	an	an	DET
stem-8062	72	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
stem-8062	72	3	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	72	4	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8062	72	5	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	72	6	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	72	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	72	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	72	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	72	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	72	11	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8062	72	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	72	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	72	14	usually	usually	ADV
stem-8062	72	15	results	result	VERB
stem-8062	72	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	72	17	a	a	DET
stem-8062	72	18	change	change	NOUN
stem-8062	72	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	72	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	72	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	72	22	meaninglessness	meaninglessness	NOUN
stem-8062	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	73	1	liberman	liberman	PROPN
stem-8062	73	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	73	3	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	73	5	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8062	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	73	7	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8062	73	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	73	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	73	10	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	73	12	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	73	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	73	14	learnt	learn	VERB
stem-8062	73	15	the	the	DET
stem-8062	73	16	same	same	ADJ
stem-8062	73	17	way	way	NOUN
stem-8062	73	18	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	73	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	73	20	learnt	learn	VERB
stem-8062	73	21	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	73	22	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8062	73	23	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	73	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	73	25	the	the	DET
stem-8062	73	26	whole	whole	ADJ
stem-8062	73	27	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	73	28	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	73	29	has	have	AUX
stem-8062	73	30	/	/	PUNCT
stem-8062	73	31	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8062	73	32	the	the	DET
stem-8062	73	33	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	74	1	bhanoo	bhanoo	NOUN
stem-8062	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	74	3	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	74	5	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8062	74	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	74	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	74	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	74	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	74	10	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	74	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	74	12	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	74	13	literary	literary	ADJ
stem-8062	74	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	74	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	74	16	shorthand	shorthand	NOUN
stem-8062	74	17	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	75	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8062	75	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-8062	75	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	75	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	75	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8062	75	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	75	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	75	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	75	9	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8062	75	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	75	11	requires	require	VERB
stem-8062	75	12	more	more	ADJ
stem-8062	75	13	than	than	ADP
stem-8062	75	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	75	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	75	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	75	17	the	the	DET
stem-8062	75	18	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8062	75	19	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	76	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	76	2	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8062	76	3	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8062	76	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8062	76	5	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8062	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	77	1	different	different	ADJ
stem-8062	77	2	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	77	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	77	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	77	5	to	to	PART
stem-8062	77	6	explain	explain	VERB
stem-8062	77	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	77	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	77	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	77	10	processed	process	VERB
stem-8062	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	77	12	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8062	77	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	77	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	77	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	77	16	a	a	DET
stem-8062	77	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	78	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	78	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	78	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	78	4	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	78	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	78	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	78	7	blending	blend	VERB
stem-8062	78	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	79	1	blending	blend	VERB
stem-8062	79	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	79	4	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	79	5	known	know	VERB
stem-8062	79	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	79	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-8062	79	8	blending	blending	NOUN
stem-8062	79	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	79	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-8062	79	11	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8062	79	12	was	be	AUX
stem-8062	79	13	developed	develop	VERB
stem-8062	79	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	79	15	the	the	DET
stem-8062	79	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
stem-8062	79	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	79	18	gilles	gille	NOUN
stem-8062	79	19	fạucọnnier	fạucọnnier	NOUN
stem-8062	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	79	21	mark	mark	PROPN
stem-8062	79	22	turner	turner	PROPN
stem-8062	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	80	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	80	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	80	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	80	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8062	80	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	80	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	80	7	explains	explain	VERB
stem-8062	80	8	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	80	9	humans	human	NOUN
stem-8062	80	10	combine	combine	VERB
stem-8062	80	11	different	different	ADJ
stem-8062	80	12	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8062	80	13	spaces	space	NOUN
stem-8062	80	14	to	to	PART
stem-8062	80	15	create	create	VERB
stem-8062	80	16	new	new	ADJ
stem-8062	80	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	80	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8062	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	80	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	80	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8062	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	81	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8062	81	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	81	3	fạucọnnier	fạucọnnier	NOUN
stem-8062	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	81	5	turner	turner	NOUN
stem-8062	81	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	81	7	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8062	81	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	81	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	81	11	result	result	VERB
stem-8062	81	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	81	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-8062	81	14	blending	blending	NOUN
stem-8062	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	81	16	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8062	81	17	two	two	NUM
stem-8062	81	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-8062	81	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-8062	81	20	spaces	space	NOUN
stem-8062	81	21	combine	combine	VERB
stem-8062	81	22	to	to	PART
stem-8062	81	23	create	create	VERB
stem-8062	81	24	a	a	DET
stem-8062	81	25	novel	novel	ADJ
stem-8062	81	26	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8062	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	82	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	82	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8062	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	82	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	82	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	82	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	82	7	barking	bark	VERB
stem-8062	82	8	up	up	ADP
stem-8062	82	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	82	10	wrong	wrong	ADJ
stem-8062	82	11	tree	tree	NOUN
stem-8062	82	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	82	13	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8062	82	14	blending	blend	VERB
stem-8062	82	15	a	a	DET
stem-8062	82	16	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8062	82	17	action	action	NOUN
stem-8062	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	82	19	barking	bark	VERB
stem-8062	82	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	82	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	82	22	the	the	DET
stem-8062	82	23	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8062	82	24	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8062	82	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	82	26	pursuing	pursue	VERB
stem-8062	82	27	the	the	DET
stem-8062	82	28	wrong	wrong	ADJ
stem-8062	82	29	course	course	NOUN
stem-8062	82	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	82	31	action	action	NOUN
stem-8062	82	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	82	33	creating	create	VERB
stem-8062	82	34	a	a	DET
stem-8062	82	35	novel	novel	ADJ
stem-8062	82	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8062	82	37	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	82	38	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	82	39	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-8062	82	40	the	the	DET
stem-8062	82	41	intended	intended	ADJ
stem-8062	82	42	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	83	1	509	509	NUM
stem-8062	83	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	83	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	83	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	83	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	83	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	83	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	83	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	83	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	83	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	83	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	84	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	84	2	features	feature	VERB
stem-8062	84	3	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	84	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8062	84	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	84	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	84	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	84	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	84	9	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8062	84	10	known	know	VERB
stem-8062	84	11	to	to	PART
stem-8062	84	12	possess	possess	VERB
stem-8062	84	13	several	several	ADJ
stem-8062	84	14	key	key	ADJ
stem-8062	84	15	features	feature	NOUN
stem-8062	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	85	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	85	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8062	85	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	85	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	85	5	general	general	ADJ
stem-8062	85	6	features	feature	NOUN
stem-8062	85	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	85	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	85	10	i	i	NOUN
stem-8062	85	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	85	12	semantically	semantically	ADV
stem-8062	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	85	14	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	85	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	85	16	non	non	ADJ
stem-8062	85	17	-	-	ADJ
stem-8062	85	18	compositional	compositional	ADJ
stem-8062	85	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	85	20	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8062	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	86	1	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	86	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	86	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	86	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	86	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	86	7	an	an	DET
stem-8062	86	8	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	86	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	86	10	not	not	PART
stem-8062	86	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	86	12	derived	derive	VERB
stem-8062	86	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	86	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	86	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	86	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	86	17	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	86	18	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8062	86	19	components	component	NOUN
stem-8062	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	87	1	ii	ii	X
stem-8062	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	87	3	structurally	structurally	ADV
stem-8062	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	87	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	87	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	87	7	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	87	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	87	9	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8062	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	88	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	88	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-8062	88	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	88	4	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	88	5	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8062	88	6	consist	consist	VERB
stem-8062	88	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	88	8	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	88	9	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	88	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
stem-8062	88	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	88	12	do	do	AUX
stem-8062	88	13	not	not	PART
stem-8062	88	14	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8062	88	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	88	16	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-8062	88	17	variability	variability	NOUN
stem-8062	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	89	1	iii	iii	X
stem-8062	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	89	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	89	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	89	5	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8062	89	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	89	7	shortness	shortness	NOUN
stem-8062	89	8	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	89	9	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	89	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	89	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-8062	89	12	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	89	14	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8062	89	15	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8062	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	90	1	iv	iv	X
stem-8062	90	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	90	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	90	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	90	5	colloquial	colloquial	ADJ
stem-8062	90	6	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	90	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8062	90	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	90	11	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8062	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	91	1	v	v	X
stem-8062	91	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	91	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	91	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	91	5	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	91	6	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	91	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	91	8	specific	specific	NOUN
stem-8062	91	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	92	1	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	92	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	92	4	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	92	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	92	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	92	7	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	92	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	92	9	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8062	92	10	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	92	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	92	14	do	do	AUX
stem-8062	92	15	not	not	PART
stem-8062	92	16	translate	translate	VERB
stem-8062	92	17	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8062	92	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	92	19	correctly	correctly	ADV
stem-8062	92	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	92	21	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	92	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	92	23	into	into	ADP
stem-8062	92	24	another	another	PRON
stem-8062	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	93	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	93	2	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	93	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	93	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	93	5	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	93	7	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8062	93	8	events	event	NOUN
stem-8062	93	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	93	10	shared	shared	ADJ
stem-8062	93	11	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	93	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	93	13	make	make	VERB
stem-8062	93	14	them	they	PRON
stem-8062	93	15	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8062	93	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	93	17	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8062	93	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	93	19	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8062	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	94	1	vi	vi	X
stem-8062	94	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	94	3	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	94	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	94	5	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	94	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	94	7	lack	lack	VERB
stem-8062	94	8	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	94	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	95	1	vii	vii	PROPN
stem-8062	95	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	96	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	96	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	96	3	instantly	instantly	ADV
stem-8062	96	4	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8062	96	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	96	6	some	some	DET
stem-8062	96	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	96	8	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	96	10	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8062	96	11	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	96	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	96	13	competent	competent	ADJ
stem-8062	96	14	members	member	NOUN
stem-8062	96	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	96	16	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	96	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	96	18	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8062	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	97	1	viii	viii	ADJ
stem-8062	97	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	97	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	97	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
stem-8062	97	5	a	a	DET
stem-8062	97	6	single	single	ADJ
stem-8062	97	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	97	8	unit	unit	NOUN
stem-8062	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	98	1	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	98	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	98	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	98	5	whole	whole	ADJ
stem-8062	98	6	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	98	7	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	98	8	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	98	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	98	10	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8062	98	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	98	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	98	13	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	98	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	98	15	a	a	DET
stem-8062	98	16	single	single	ADJ
stem-8062	98	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	99	2	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	99	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	99	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	99	7	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	99	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	99	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	99	10	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	99	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	12	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	99	13	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8062	99	14	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	99	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	99	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	99	17	shaped	shape	VERB
stem-8062	99	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	99	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	99	20	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	99	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	22	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	99	23	attends	attend	VERB
stem-8062	99	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	99	25	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	99	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	99	27	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	99	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	29	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	99	30	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8062	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	32	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8062	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	34	power	power	NOUN
stem-8062	99	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8062	99	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	99	37	worldview	worldview	NOUN
stem-8062	99	38	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8062	99	39	the	the	DET
stem-8062	99	40	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8062	99	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	99	42	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	99	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	99	44	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	99	45	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8062	99	46	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	47	acka	acka	PROPN
stem-8062	99	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	49	salawu	salawu	PROPN
stem-8062	99	50	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	99	51	saminu	saminu	NOUN
stem-8062	99	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	53	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8062	99	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	99	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	100	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8062	100	2	this	this	DET
stem-8062	100	3	lens	len	NOUN
stem-8062	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	100	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	100	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	100	7	not	not	PART
stem-8062	100	8	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	100	9	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	100	10	items	item	NOUN
stem-8062	100	11	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	100	12	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	100	13	artefacts	artefact	NOUN
stem-8062	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	100	15	enmeshed	enmesh	VERB
stem-8062	100	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	100	17	the	the	DET
stem-8062	100	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-8062	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	100	20	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8062	100	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	100	22	a	a	DET
stem-8062	100	23	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	100	24	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	101	1	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	101	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	101	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	101	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	101	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	101	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	101	7	devices	device	NOUN
stem-8062	101	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	101	9	play	play	VERB
stem-8062	101	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8062	101	11	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8062	101	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	101	13	transmitting	transmit	VERB
stem-8062	101	14	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	101	16	morality	morality	NOUN
stem-8062	101	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	101	18	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	101	19	societies	society	NOUN
stem-8062	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	102	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	102	2	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	102	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	102	5	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	102	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	102	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	102	8	semantically	semantically	ADV
stem-8062	102	9	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8062	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	102	11	serving	serve	VERB
stem-8062	102	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	102	13	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8062	102	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	102	15	socialization	socialization	NOUN
stem-8062	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	102	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	102	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	102	19	the	the	DET
stem-8062	102	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
stem-8062	102	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	102	22	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	102	23	value	value	NOUN
stem-8062	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	103	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	103	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	103	3	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8062	103	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	103	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8062	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	103	8	many	many	ADJ
stem-8062	103	9	other	other	ADJ
stem-8062	103	10	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	103	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	103	13	these	these	DET
stem-8062	103	14	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	103	15	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
stem-8062	103	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8062	103	17	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
stem-8062	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	103	19	offer	offer	VERB
stem-8062	103	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-8062	103	21	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8062	103	22	into	into	ADP
stem-8062	103	23	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	103	24	life	life	NOUN
stem-8062	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	104	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	104	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	104	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8062	104	4	established	establish	VERB
stem-8062	104	5	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	104	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	104	7	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8062	104	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	104	9	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	104	10	anchors	anchor	NOUN
stem-8062	104	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	104	12	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	104	13	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	105	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	105	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	105	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8062	105	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	105	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	105	6	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	105	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8062	105	9	socialization	socialization	NOUN
stem-8062	105	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	105	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	105	12	members	member	NOUN
stem-8062	105	13	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8062	105	14	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	105	15	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8062	105	16	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-8062	105	17	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	105	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	105	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	105	20	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	105	22	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	105	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8062	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	105	25	as	as	ADV
stem-8062	105	26	well	well	ADV
stem-8062	105	27	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	105	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	105	29	conventions	convention	NOUN
stem-8062	105	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	105	31	taboos	taboo	NOUN
stem-8062	105	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	105	33	all	all	DET
stem-8062	105	34	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	105	36	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8062	105	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	105	38	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	105	39	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	105	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	106	1	all	all	DET
stem-8062	106	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	106	3	make	make	VERB
stem-8062	106	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	106	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	106	6	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	106	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	106	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	106	10	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	106	11	function	function	VERB
stem-8062	106	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	106	13	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8062	106	14	reflections	reflection	NOUN
stem-8062	106	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	106	16	customs	custom	NOUN
stem-8062	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	106	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	106	19	belief	belief	NOUN
stem-8062	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	106	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	106	22	conventions	convention	NOUN
stem-8062	106	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	106	24	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	107	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	107	2	aligns	align	VERB
stem-8062	107	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	107	4	senam	senam	NOUN
stem-8062	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	107	6	ukut	ukut	ADJ
stem-8062	107	7	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	107	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	107	9	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8062	107	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	107	11	assertion	assertion	NOUN
stem-8062	107	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	107	13	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-8062	107	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	107	15	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	107	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	107	17	the	the	DET
stem-8062	107	18	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
stem-8062	107	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	107	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	107	21	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	108	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	108	2	authors	author	NOUN
stem-8062	108	3	assert	assert	VERB
stem-8062	108	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	108	5	to	to	PART
stem-8062	108	6	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
stem-8062	108	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	108	8	habit	habit	NOUN
stem-8062	108	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	108	10	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8062	108	11	charismatically	charismatically	ADV
stem-8062	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	108	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	108	14	have	have	VERB
stem-8062	108	15	to	to	PART
stem-8062	108	16	make	make	VERB
stem-8062	108	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	108	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	108	19	the	the	DET
stem-8062	108	20	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	108	21	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	108	22	to	to	PART
stem-8062	108	23	spice	spice	VERB
stem-8062	108	24	up	up	ADP
stem-8062	108	25	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	108	26	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	108	29	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	108	30	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	108	31	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	108	32	bestows	bestow	VERB
stem-8062	108	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	108	35	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
stem-8062	108	36	impetus	impetus	NOUN
stem-8062	108	37	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	108	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	109	1	udoh	udoh	VERB
stem-8062	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	109	3	akpan	akpan	NOUN
stem-8062	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	109	5	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8062	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	109	7	worked	work	VERB
stem-8062	109	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	109	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	109	10	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	109	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	109	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	109	13	description	description	NOUN
stem-8062	109	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	109	15	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	109	16	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	109	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	109	18	anaang	anaang	PROPN
stem-8062	109	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	110	1	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	110	2	the	the	DET
stem-8062	110	3	authors	author	NOUN
stem-8062	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	110	5	every	every	DET
stem-8062	110	6	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	110	7	has	have	VERB
stem-8062	110	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	110	9	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	110	10	behind	behind	ADP
stem-8062	110	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	110	13	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	110	14	function	function	VERB
stem-8062	110	15	to	to	PART
stem-8062	110	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8062	110	17	a	a	DET
stem-8062	110	18	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8062	110	19	point	point	NOUN
stem-8062	110	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	110	21	the	the	DET
stem-8062	110	22	course	course	NOUN
stem-8062	110	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	110	24	a	a	DET
stem-8062	110	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	110	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	110	27	communicatively	communicatively	ADV
stem-8062	110	28	heighten	heighten	VERB
stem-8062	110	29	a	a	DET
stem-8062	110	30	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8062	110	31	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8062	110	32	so	so	ADV
stem-8062	110	33	much	much	ADV
stem-8062	110	34	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	110	35	a	a	DET
stem-8062	110	36	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
stem-8062	110	37	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8062	110	38	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	110	39	left	leave	VERB
stem-8062	110	40	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	110	41	the	the	DET
stem-8062	110	42	hearers	hearer	NOUN
stem-8062	110	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	111	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	111	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8062	111	3	examples	example	NOUN
stem-8062	111	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8062	111	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	111	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	111	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	111	8	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	111	9	to	to	PART
stem-8062	111	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8062	111	11	the	the	DET
stem-8062	111	12	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	111	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	111	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	111	16	logic	logic	NOUN
stem-8062	111	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	111	18	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	111	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	111	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	111	21	anaang	anaang	NOUN
stem-8062	111	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	111	23	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	111	24	2	2	NUM
stem-8062	111	25	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	111	26	útóñ	útóñ	NOUN
stem-8062	111	27	ísòñ	ísòñ	NOUN
stem-8062	111	28	ear	ear	AUX
stem-8062	111	29	ground	grind	VERB
stem-8062	111	30	a	a	DET
stem-8062	111	31	grounded	ground	VERB
stem-8062	111	32	ear	ear	NOUN
stem-8062	111	33	510	510	NUM
stem-8062	111	34	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	111	35	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	111	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	111	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	111	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	111	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	111	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	111	41	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	111	42	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	111	43	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	111	44	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	111	45	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	111	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	112	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	112	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	112	3	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	112	4	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	112	5	knows	know	VERB
stem-8062	112	6	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	112	7	hears	hear	VERB
stem-8062	112	8	every	every	DET
stem-8062	112	9	piece	piece	NOUN
stem-8062	112	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	112	11	information	information	NOUN
stem-8062	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	113	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	113	2	authors	author	NOUN
stem-8062	113	3	explain	explain	VERB
stem-8062	113	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	113	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	113	6	ear	ear	NOUN
stem-8062	113	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	113	8	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8062	113	9	known	know	VERB
stem-8062	113	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	113	11	the	the	DET
stem-8062	113	12	organ	organ	NOUN
stem-8062	113	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	113	14	hearing	hearing	NOUN
stem-8062	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	113	17	ground	ground	NOUN
stem-8062	113	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	113	19	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
stem-8062	113	20	around	around	ADP
stem-8062	113	21	us	we	PRON
stem-8062	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	114	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	114	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	114	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8062	114	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	114	5	common	common	ADJ
stem-8062	114	6	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8062	114	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	114	8	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8062	114	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	114	10	ear	ear	NOUN
stem-8062	114	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	114	12	equated	equate	VERB
stem-8062	114	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	114	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	114	15	ground	ground	NOUN
stem-8062	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	114	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	114	18	ear	ear	NOUN
stem-8062	114	19	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	114	20	hear	hear	VERB
stem-8062	114	21	everything	everything	PRON
stem-8062	114	22	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8062	114	23	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	114	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	114	25	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
stem-8062	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	115	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	115	2	means	mean	VERB
stem-8062	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	115	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	115	5	whole	whole	ADJ
stem-8062	115	6	human	human	NOUN
stem-8062	115	7	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	115	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	115	9	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8062	115	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	115	11	the	the	DET
stem-8062	115	12	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	115	13	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	115	14	ear	ear	NOUN
stem-8062	115	15	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	115	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	115	18	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	115	19	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	115	20	has	have	VERB
stem-8062	115	21	access	access	NOUN
stem-8062	115	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	115	23	all	all	DET
stem-8062	115	24	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	115	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	115	26	information	information	NOUN
stem-8062	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	115	28	no	no	ADV
stem-8062	115	29	matter	matter	ADV
stem-8062	115	30	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	115	31	concealed	conceal	VERB
stem-8062	115	32	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	115	33	obscure	obscure	ADJ
stem-8062	115	34	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	115	35	information	information	NOUN
stem-8062	115	36	might	might	AUX
stem-8062	115	37	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	116	2	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	4	apart	apart	ADV
stem-8062	116	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	116	6	being	be	AUX
stem-8062	116	7	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	9	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	116	10	makes	make	VERB
stem-8062	116	11	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	116	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	116	13	a	a	DET
stem-8062	116	14	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	116	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	116	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	17	synecdoche	synecdoche	NOUN
stem-8062	116	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	116	20	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	116	21	the	the	DET
stem-8062	116	22	ear	ear	NOUN
stem-8062	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	24	a	a	DET
stem-8062	116	25	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	116	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	27	to	to	PART
stem-8062	116	28	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8062	116	29	the	the	DET
stem-8062	116	30	human	human	NOUN
stem-8062	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	32	a	a	DET
stem-8062	116	33	whole	whole	NOUN
stem-8062	116	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	117	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	117	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	117	3	makes	make	VERB
stem-8062	117	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	117	5	whole	whole	ADJ
stem-8062	117	6	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	117	7	doubly	doubly	ADV
stem-8062	117	8	non	non	ADJ
stem-8062	117	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-8062	117	10	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	118	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	118	2	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	118	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	118	4	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	118	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	118	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	118	7	to	to	PART
stem-8062	118	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
stem-8062	118	9	show	show	VERB
stem-8062	118	10	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
stem-8062	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	118	12	offer	offer	VERB
stem-8062	118	13	caution	caution	NOUN
stem-8062	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	118	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-8062	118	16	the	the	DET
stem-8062	118	17	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	118	18	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	118	19	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-8062	118	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	118	21	this	this	DET
stem-8062	118	22	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	118	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	118	24	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8062	118	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	118	26	interfering	interfere	VERB
stem-8062	118	27	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	118	28	prying	pry	VERB
stem-8062	118	29	into	into	ADP
stem-8062	118	30	other	other	ADJ
stem-8062	118	31	people	people	NOUN
stem-8062	118	32	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	118	33	affairs	affair	NOUN
stem-8062	118	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	118	35	the	the	DET
stem-8062	118	36	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	118	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	119	1	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	119	2	the	the	DET
stem-8062	119	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	119	4	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	119	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	119	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
stem-8062	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	119	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	119	9	function	function	VERB
stem-8062	119	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	119	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	119	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8062	119	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	119	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	119	15	content	content	NOUN
stem-8062	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	120	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	120	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	120	3	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8062	120	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	120	5	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8062	120	6	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	120	8	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	120	9	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	120	10	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8062	120	11	to	to	PART
stem-8062	120	12	admonish	admonish	VERB
stem-8062	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	120	14	warn	warn	VERB
stem-8062	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	120	16	praise	praise	NOUN
stem-8062	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	120	18	create	create	VERB
stem-8062	120	19	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8062	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	120	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	120	22	assert	assert	VERB
stem-8062	120	23	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	121	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	121	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	121	4	akanmu	akanmu	PROPN
stem-8062	121	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	121	7	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8062	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	121	10	a	a	DET
stem-8062	121	11	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	121	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	121	13	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
stem-8062	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	121	15	shows	show	VERB
stem-8062	121	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	121	17	new	new	ADJ
stem-8062	121	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	121	19	among	among	ADP
stem-8062	121	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-8062	121	21	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	121	22	index	index	VERB
stem-8062	121	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	121	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	121	25	group	group	NOUN
stem-8062	121	26	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	121	28	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-8062	121	29	registers	register	NOUN
stem-8062	121	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	122	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	122	2	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	122	3	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8062	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	122	5	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	122	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	122	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	122	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	122	9	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8062	122	10	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8062	122	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	122	12	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	122	13	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	122	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-8062	122	16	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8062	122	17	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	122	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	122	19	ismail	ismail	NOUN
stem-8062	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	122	21	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8062	122	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8062	123	2	agree	agree	VERB
stem-8062	123	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	123	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	123	5	function	function	VERB
stem-8062	123	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	123	7	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	123	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	9	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	123	10	devices	device	NOUN
stem-8062	123	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	123	12	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	123	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	15	helping	help	VERB
stem-8062	123	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	123	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
stem-8062	123	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8062	123	19	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8062	123	20	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8062	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	123	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8062	123	23	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-8062	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	25	obeng	obeng	NOUN
stem-8062	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	27	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8062	123	28	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	29	essien	essien	PROPN
stem-8062	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	31	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8062	123	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	124	1	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	124	2	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	124	3	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	124	5	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8062	124	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	124	7	make	make	VERB
stem-8062	124	8	them	they	PRON
stem-8062	124	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8062	124	10	conveyors	conveyor	NOUN
stem-8062	124	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	124	12	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	124	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
stem-8062	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	124	15	group	group	NOUN
stem-8062	124	16	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	125	1	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	125	2	semantics	semantics	PROPN
stem-8062	125	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	125	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	125	5	branch	branch	NOUN
stem-8062	125	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	125	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	125	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	125	9	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	125	10	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8062	125	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	125	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	126	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	126	2	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8062	126	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	126	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	126	5	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	126	7	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	126	10	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8062	126	11	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8062	126	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	126	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	126	16	these	these	DET
stem-8062	126	17	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	126	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	126	19	interpreted	interpret	VERB
stem-8062	126	20	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	126	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	126	23	listeners	listener	NOUN
stem-8062	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	127	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	127	2	delves	delve	VERB
stem-8062	127	3	into	into	ADP
stem-8062	127	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	127	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	127	6	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	127	7	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	127	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	127	10	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8062	127	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	127	12	things	thing	NOUN
stem-8062	127	13	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	127	14	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8062	127	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	1	part	part	NOUN
stem-8062	128	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	128	3	this	this	DET
stem-8062	128	4	process	process	NOUN
stem-8062	128	5	determines	determine	VERB
stem-8062	128	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	128	7	distinction	distinction	NOUN
stem-8062	128	8	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	128	9	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8062	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	128	11	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8062	128	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	13	lobner	lobner	NOUN
stem-8062	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	15	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8062	128	16	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	17	saeed	saeed	PROPN
stem-8062	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	19	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8062	128	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	21	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	128	22	interfaces	interface	VERB
stem-8062	128	23	closely	closely	ADV
stem-8062	128	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	128	25	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8062	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	128	27	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8062	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	29	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8062	128	30	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8062	128	31	like	like	ADP
stem-8062	128	32	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8062	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	34	sense	sense	VERB
stem-8062	128	35	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8062	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	37	quantification	quantification	NOUN
stem-8062	128	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	39	modality	modality	NOUN
stem-8062	128	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	41	tense	tense	ADJ
stem-8062	128	42	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	128	43	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8062	128	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	128	46	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8062	128	47	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	48	maienborn	maienborn	ADJ
stem-8062	128	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	50	von	von	NOUN
stem-8062	128	51	heusinger	heusinger	NOUN
stem-8062	128	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	53	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	128	54	portner	portner	NOUN
stem-8062	128	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	56	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8062	128	57	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	58	saeed	saeed	PROPN
stem-8062	128	59	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	60	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8062	128	61	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	128	62	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	129	1	subfields	subfield	NOUN
stem-8062	129	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	129	3	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	129	4	subfields	subfield	NOUN
stem-8062	129	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	129	6	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	129	7	include	include	VERB
stem-8062	129	8	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	129	9	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	129	11	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8062	129	12	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	129	14	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8062	129	15	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	129	16	distributional	distributional	ADJ
stem-8062	129	17	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	129	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	129	19	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	129	20	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	129	21	has	have	VERB
stem-8062	129	22	to	to	PART
stem-8062	129	23	do	do	VERB
stem-8062	129	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	129	25	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	129	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	129	28	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	129	29	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8062	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	1	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	130	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	4	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	130	5	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	130	6	analyzes	analyze	VERB
stem-8062	130	7	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	130	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	10	sense	sense	VERB
stem-8062	130	11	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8062	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	130	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	130	15	lexicon	lexicon	ADJ
stem-8062	130	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	17	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8062	130	18	interface	interface	NOUN
stem-8062	130	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	20	murphy	murphy	PROPN
stem-8062	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	22	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8062	130	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	131	1	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8062	131	2	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	131	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	131	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	131	5	other	other	ADJ
stem-8062	131	6	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8062	131	7	deals	deal	NOUN
stem-8062	131	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	131	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8062	131	10	accounts	account	NOUN
stem-8062	131	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	131	12	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8062	131	13	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	131	15	compositionality	compositionality	NOUN
stem-8062	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	131	17	maienborn	maienborn	PROPN
stem-8062	131	18	et	et	PROPN
stem-8062	131	19	 	 	SPACE
stem-8062	131	20	al	al	PROPN
stem-8062	131	21	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	131	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	131	23	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8062	131	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	132	1	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	132	2	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8062	132	3	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	132	5	truth‑conditional	truth‑conditional	ADJ
stem-8062	132	6	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8062	132	7	model	model	NOUN
stem-8062	132	8	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8062	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	132	10	quantification	quantification	NOUN
stem-8062	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	132	12	modality	modality	NOUN
stem-8062	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	132	15	information	information	NOUN
stem-8062	132	16	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	132	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	133	1	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8062	133	2	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	133	3	distributional	distributional	ADJ
stem-8062	133	4	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	133	5	models	model	NOUN
stem-8062	133	6	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8062	133	7	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	133	8	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8062	133	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8062	133	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	133	11	corpora	corpora	PROPN
stem-8062	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	134	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	134	2	complements	complement	VERB
stem-8062	134	3	both	both	PRON
stem-8062	134	4	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	134	6	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8062	134	7	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	134	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	134	9	distributional	distributional	ADJ
stem-8062	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	134	11	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-8062	134	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8062	134	13	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8062	134	14	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	134	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	134	16	inferred	infer	VERB
stem-8062	134	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	134	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	134	19	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8062	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	134	21	jurafsky	jurafsky	PROPN
stem-8062	134	22	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	134	23	martin	martin	PROPN
stem-8062	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	134	25	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8062	134	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	135	1	together	together	ADV
stem-8062	135	2	these	these	DET
stem-8062	135	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8062	135	4	treat	treat	VERB
stem-8062	135	5	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8062	135	6	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	135	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	135	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	135	9	system	system	NOUN
stem-8062	135	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	135	11	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8062	135	12	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	135	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	135	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8062	135	16	grounded	ground	VERB
stem-8062	135	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	135	18	real	real	ADJ
stem-8062	135	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	135	20	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	135	22	saeed	saeed	NOUN
stem-8062	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	135	24	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8062	135	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	1	these	these	DET
stem-8062	136	2	strands	strand	NOUN
stem-8062	136	3	jointly	jointly	ADV
stem-8062	136	4	define	define	VERB
stem-8062	136	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-8062	136	6	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	136	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	136	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	136	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	136	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	136	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	136	12	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	136	13	the	the	DET
stem-8062	136	14	word‑	word‑	NOUN
stem-8062	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	16	phrase‑	phrase‑	PROPN
stem-8062	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	136	19	sentence‑levels	sentence‑level	NOUN
stem-8062	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	136	22	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	136	23	the	the	DET
stem-8062	136	24	interfaces	interface	NOUN
stem-8062	136	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	136	26	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8062	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	136	28	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8062	136	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	30	löbner	löbner	NOUN
stem-8062	136	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	32	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8062	136	33	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	34	saeed	saeed	PROPN
stem-8062	136	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	36	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8062	136	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	137	1	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	137	2	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	137	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	137	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	137	5	process	process	NOUN
stem-8062	137	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	137	7	sharing	share	VERB
stem-8062	137	8	information	information	NOUN
stem-8062	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	137	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8062	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	137	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8062	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	137	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	137	15	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8062	137	16	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	137	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8062	137	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	137	19	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8062	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	138	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	138	2	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8062	138	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	138	4	sender	sender	NOUN
stem-8062	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	138	6	a	a	DET
stem-8062	138	7	message	message	NOUN
stem-8062	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	138	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	138	10	medium	medium	ADJ
stem-8062	138	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	138	12	channel	channel	NOUN
stem-8062	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	138	15	a	a	DET
stem-8062	138	16	receiver	receiver	NOUN
stem-8062	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	1	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	139	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	139	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	139	4	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8062	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	6	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-8062	139	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	139	8	written	write	VERB
stem-8062	139	9	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	139	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	12	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
stem-8062	139	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	14	gestures	gesture	NOUN
stem-8062	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	16	facial	facial	ADJ
stem-8062	139	17	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	19	tone	tone	NOUN
stem-8062	139	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	139	23	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8062	139	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	25	signs	sign	NOUN
stem-8062	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	27	symbols	symbol	NOUN
stem-8062	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	29	images	image	NOUN
stem-8062	139	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	140	2	ither	ither	ADJ
stem-8062	140	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	140	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	140	7	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8062	140	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	140	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	140	10	process	process	NOUN
stem-8062	140	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	140	12	creating	create	VERB
stem-8062	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	14	transmitting	transmitting	NOUN
stem-8062	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	140	17	interpreting	interpret	VERB
stem-8062	140	18	messages	message	NOUN
stem-8062	140	19	among	among	ADP
stem-8062	140	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8062	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	22	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8062	140	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	140	24	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8062	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	26	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	140	27	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8062	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	29	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
stem-8062	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	140	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	140	32	mediated	mediate	VERB
stem-8062	140	33	channels	channel	NOUN
stem-8062	140	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	141	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	141	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	141	3	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	141	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	141	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	141	6	process	process	NOUN
stem-8062	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	141	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	141	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	141	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	141	11	making	make	VERB
stem-8062	141	12	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8062	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	142	1	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	142	2	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	142	3	511	511	NUM
stem-8062	142	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	142	5	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	142	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	142	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	142	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	142	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	142	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	142	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	142	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	142	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	142	15	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	142	17	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	142	18	core	core	NOUN
stem-8062	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	142	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	142	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	142	22	a	a	DET
stem-8062	142	23	transactional	transactional	ADJ
stem-8062	142	24	process	process	NOUN
stem-8062	142	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	142	26	message	message	NOUN
stem-8062	142	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-8062	142	28	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	142	29	create	create	VERB
stem-8062	142	30	shared	share	VERB
stem-8062	142	31	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	142	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	142	33	adler	adler	PROPN
stem-8062	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	142	35	et	et	PROPN
stem-8062	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	143	1	al	al	PROPN
stem-8062	143	2	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8062	143	3	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	143	4	west	west	PROPN
stem-8062	143	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	143	6	turner	turner	PROPN
stem-8062	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	143	8	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8062	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	144	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	144	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	144	3	contextdependent	contextdependent	ADJ
stem-8062	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	144	5	shared	share	VERB
stem-8062	144	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	144	8	relational	relational	ADJ
stem-8062	144	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	144	11	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8062	144	12	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8062	144	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	144	14	hall	hall	NOUN
stem-8062	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	144	16	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8062	144	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	1	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	145	2	plays	play	VERB
stem-8062	145	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	145	4	huge	huge	ADJ
stem-8062	145	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8062	145	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	145	7	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	145	8	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-8062	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	145	11	coordination	coordination	NOUN
stem-8062	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	13	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
stem-8062	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	145	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	145	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-8062	145	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	19	griffin	griffin	NOUN
stem-8062	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	21	ledbetter	ledbetter	NOUN
stem-8062	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	23	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	145	24	sparks	spark	VERB
stem-8062	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	26	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8062	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	146	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8062	146	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8062	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	146	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	146	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	146	6	not	not	PART
stem-8062	146	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	146	8	separated	separate	VERB
stem-8062	146	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	146	10	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	146	12	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	146	14	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8062	146	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	146	16	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8062	146	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	146	18	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8062	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	146	20	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8062	146	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-8062	146	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	146	23	gudykunst	gudykunst	NOUN
stem-8062	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	146	25	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8062	146	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	146	27	hall	hall	NOUN
stem-8062	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	146	29	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8062	146	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	147	1	recently	recently	ADV
stem-8062	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	147	3	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8062	147	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	147	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	147	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-8062	147	7	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	147	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
stem-8062	147	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	147	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8062	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	147	12	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	147	13	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8062	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	147	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	147	16	globalization	globalization	NOUN
stem-8062	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	148	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	148	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	148	3	line	line	NOUN
stem-8062	148	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	148	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	148	6	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	148	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	148	8	baym	baym	PROPN
stem-8062	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	148	10	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8062	148	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	148	13	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	148	14	asserts	assert	VERB
stem-8062	148	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	148	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-8062	148	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8062	148	18	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8062	148	19	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	148	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	148	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	148	22	reshaped	reshape	VERB
stem-8062	148	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	148	24	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8062	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	148	26	networked	networked	ADJ
stem-8062	148	27	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8062	148	28	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8062	148	29	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8062	148	30	the	the	DET
stem-8062	148	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8062	148	32	model	model	NOUN
stem-8062	148	33	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8062	148	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	148	35	this	this	DET
stem-8062	148	36	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	148	37	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	148	38	the	the	DET
stem-8062	148	39	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	148	40	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	148	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	148	42	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	148	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	149	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	149	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	149	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	149	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	149	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	149	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	149	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	149	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8062	149	9	originally	originally	ADV
stem-8062	149	10	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8062	149	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	149	12	bronisław	bronisław	PROPN
stem-8062	149	13	malinowski	malinowski	NOUN
stem-8062	149	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	149	15	his	his	PRON
stem-8062	149	16	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
stem-8062	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	149	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	149	19	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	150	1	malinowski	malinowski	NOUN
stem-8062	150	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	150	3	1923	1923	NUM
stem-8062	150	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	150	5	argued	argue	VERB
stem-8062	150	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	150	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	150	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	150	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	150	10	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	150	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	150	12	not	not	PART
stem-8062	150	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	150	14	studied	study	VERB
stem-8062	150	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	150	16	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8062	150	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	150	18	must	must	AUX
stem-8062	150	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	150	20	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8062	150	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	150	22	relation	relation	NOUN
stem-8062	150	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	150	24	the	the	DET
stem-8062	150	25	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	150	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	150	27	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8062	150	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	150	29	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	150	30	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	150	31	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	150	32	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	151	1	he	he	PRON
stem-8062	151	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8062	151	3	that	that	DET
stem-8062	151	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	151	5	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	151	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	151	7	a	a	DET
stem-8062	151	8	mode	mode	NOUN
stem-8062	151	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	151	10	action	action	NOUN
stem-8062	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	151	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	151	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	151	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	151	15	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-8062	151	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	151	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	151	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	151	20	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8062	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	152	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	152	2	insight	insight	NOUN
stem-8062	152	3	laid	lay	VERB
stem-8062	152	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	152	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8062	152	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	152	7	later	later	ADJ
stem-8062	152	8	developments	development	NOUN
stem-8062	152	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	152	10	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8062	152	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	152	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	152	13	j.r	j.r	PROPN
stem-8062	152	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	152	15	firth	firth	PROPN
stem-8062	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	152	17	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	152	18	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
stem-8062	152	19	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	152	20	malinowski	malinowski	NOUN
stem-8062	152	21	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	152	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8062	152	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	152	24	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-8062	152	25	the	the	DET
stem-8062	152	26	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8062	152	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	152	28	co	co	NOUN
stem-8062	152	29	-	-	NOUN
stem-8062	152	30	text	text	NOUN
stem-8062	152	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	152	32	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8062	152	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	152	34	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8062	152	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	152	36	making	make	VERB
stem-8062	152	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	152	38	firth	firth	PROPN
stem-8062	152	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	152	40	1957	1957	NUM
stem-8062	152	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	152	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	153	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8062	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	153	3	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	153	4	malinowski	malinowski	NOUN
stem-8062	153	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	153	6	credited	credit	VERB
stem-8062	153	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	153	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	153	9	originator	originator	NOUN
stem-8062	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	153	11	firth	firth	PROPN
stem-8062	153	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	153	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8062	153	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	153	15	the	the	DET
stem-8062	153	16	major	major	ADJ
stem-8062	153	17	developer	developer	NOUN
stem-8062	153	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	153	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	153	20	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	153	21	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	153	22	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8062	153	23	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	154	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	154	3	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	154	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	154	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	154	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	154	7	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	154	8	closely	closely	ADV
stem-8062	154	9	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8062	154	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	154	11	other	other	ADJ
stem-8062	154	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8062	154	13	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	154	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	154	15	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
stem-8062	154	16	wittgenstein	wittgenstein	PROPN
stem-8062	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	18	michael	michael	PROPN
stem-8062	154	19	halliday	halliday	PROPN
stem-8062	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	21	etc	etc	X
stem-8062	154	22	.	.	X
stem-8062	154	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8062	154	24	review	review	NOUN
stem-8062	154	25	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	154	26	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	154	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	154	28	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	154	30	related	related	ADJ
stem-8062	154	31	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	154	32	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8062	154	33	there	there	PRON
stem-8062	154	34	are	be	VERB
stem-8062	154	35	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8062	154	36	documentations	documentation	NOUN
stem-8062	154	37	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	154	38	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	154	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	154	40	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	154	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	42	udosen	udosen	PROPN
stem-8062	154	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	44	offong	offong	PROPN
stem-8062	154	45	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	154	46	ekah	ekah	PROPN
stem-8062	154	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	48	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	49	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8062	154	50	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	51	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	154	52	an	an	DET
stem-8062	154	53	important	important	ADJ
stem-8062	154	54	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	154	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	154	56	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	154	57	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-8062	154	58	the	the	DET
stem-8062	154	59	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8062	154	60	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8062	154	61	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	154	62	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	154	63	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	154	64	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	154	65	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	155	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	155	3	shows	show	VERB
stem-8062	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	155	5	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	155	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	155	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	155	8	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	155	9	include	include	VERB
stem-8062	155	10	noun	noun	NOUN
stem-8062	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	12	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	155	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8062	155	16	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	18	interrogatives	interrogative	NOUN
stem-8062	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	20	declaratives	declarative	NOUN
stem-8062	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	22	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
stem-8062	155	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	25	compound	compound	NOUN
stem-8062	155	26	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	155	28	infinitive	infinitive	ADJ
stem-8062	155	29	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	155	31	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8062	155	32	constructions	construction	NOUN
stem-8062	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	156	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	156	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8062	156	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8062	156	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	156	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	156	6	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	156	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
stem-8062	156	8	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	156	9	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8062	156	10	to	to	PART
stem-8062	156	11	explain	explain	VERB
stem-8062	156	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	156	13	the	the	DET
stem-8062	156	14	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	156	15	components	component	NOUN
stem-8062	156	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	156	17	an	an	DET
stem-8062	156	18	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	156	19	must	must	AUX
stem-8062	156	20	occur	occur	VERB
stem-8062	156	21	together	together	ADV
stem-8062	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	156	23	else	else	ADV
stem-8062	156	24	the	the	DET
stem-8062	156	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	156	26	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8062	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	157	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	157	2	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	157	3	sheds	shed	VERB
stem-8062	157	4	light	light	NOUN
stem-8062	157	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	157	6	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8062	157	7	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-8062	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	157	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	157	10	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8062	157	11	less	less	ADJ
stem-8062	157	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	157	13	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	157	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	157	15	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	157	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	157	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	157	18	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	158	1	another	another	DET
stem-8062	158	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	158	4	udo	udo	PROPN
stem-8062	158	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	158	6	umoh	umoh	PROPN
stem-8062	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	158	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	158	9	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8062	158	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	158	11	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8062	158	12	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	158	13	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8062	158	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	158	15	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	158	16	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8062	158	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8062	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	158	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	158	20	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	158	21	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	158	22	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	158	23	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8062	158	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	158	25	obedience	obedience	NOUN
stem-8062	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	158	28	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	158	29	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-8062	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	159	1	though	though	SCONJ
stem-8062	159	2	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	159	3	concerns	concern	VERB
stem-8062	159	4	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8062	159	5	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8062	159	6	than	than	ADP
stem-8062	159	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	159	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	159	10	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8062	159	11	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-8062	159	12	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	159	13	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	159	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	159	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	159	16	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	159	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	159	18	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8062	159	19	loaded	load	VERB
stem-8062	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	160	1	dawet	dawet	NOUN
stem-8062	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	160	3	kyarawal	kyarawal	NOUN
stem-8062	160	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	160	5	datebs	datebs	PROPN
stem-8062	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	160	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	160	8	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8062	160	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	160	10	worked	work	VERB
stem-8062	160	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	160	12	the	the	DET
stem-8062	160	13	classification	classification	NOUN
stem-8062	160	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	160	15	 	 	SPACE
stem-8062	160	16	mwaghavul	mwaghavul	NOUN
stem-8062	160	17	 	 	SPACE
stem-8062	160	18	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	161	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	161	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	161	3	classifies	classify	VERB
stem-8062	161	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	161	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	161	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	161	7	mwaghavul	mwaghavul	NOUN
stem-8062	161	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	161	9	into	into	ADP
stem-8062	161	10	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	161	11	opaque	opaque	NOUN
stem-8062	161	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	161	14	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	161	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
stem-8062	161	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	161	17	types	type	NOUN
stem-8062	161	18	based	base	VERB
stem-8062	161	19	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	161	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	161	21	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	161	22	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8062	161	23	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	161	24	constituent	constituent	NOUN
stem-8062	161	25	words	word	NOUN
stem-8062	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	161	27	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	161	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	162	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-8062	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	162	3	abraham	abraham	PROPN
stem-8062	162	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	162	5	kwararafa	kwararafa	PROPN
stem-8062	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	162	8	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	162	10	embarked	embark	VERB
stem-8062	162	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	162	12	the	the	DET
stem-8062	162	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	162	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	162	15	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	162	17	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8062	162	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	162	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	162	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	162	21	idoma	idoma	ADJ
stem-8062	162	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	163	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	163	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	163	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-8062	163	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	163	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	163	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	163	7	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	163	8	supporting	support	VERB
stem-8062	163	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-8062	163	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	164	1	these	these	DET
stem-8062	164	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	164	3	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8062	164	4	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-8062	164	5	models	model	NOUN
stem-8062	164	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	164	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
stem-8062	164	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	164	9	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	164	10	structurally	structurally	ADV
stem-8062	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	164	12	functionally	functionally	ADV
stem-8062	164	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	164	14	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	164	15	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	165	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	165	2	sum	sum	NOUN
stem-8062	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	165	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	165	5	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8062	165	6	shows	show	VERB
stem-8062	165	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	165	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	165	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	165	10	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8062	165	11	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	165	12	structurally	structurally	ADV
stem-8062	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	165	14	functionally	functionally	ADV
stem-8062	165	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	165	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	165	19	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	165	20	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	165	21	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	165	22	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	165	23	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	165	24	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8062	165	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	165	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	165	28	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8062	165	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	165	30	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8062	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	166	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	166	2	the	the	DET
stem-8062	166	3	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	166	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	166	6	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8062	166	7	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	166	8	has	have	AUX
stem-8062	166	9	laid	lay	VERB
stem-8062	166	10	a	a	DET
stem-8062	166	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8062	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	166	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	166	14	fewer	few	ADJ
stem-8062	166	15	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	166	16	have	have	AUX
stem-8062	166	17	explored	explore	VERB
stem-8062	166	18	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	166	19	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	166	20	embed	embed	VERB
stem-8062	166	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	166	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	166	24	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	166	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	166	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	167	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	167	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	167	3	responds	respond	VERB
stem-8062	167	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	167	5	that	that	DET
stem-8062	167	6	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8062	167	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	167	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-8062	167	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	167	10	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	167	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	167	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	167	15	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8062	167	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	167	17	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	167	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	167	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	167	20	ibibio	ibibio	NOUN
stem-8062	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	167	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8062	167	23	combining	combine	VERB
stem-8062	167	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	167	25	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	167	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	167	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	167	28	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	167	30	interactional	interactional	ADJ
stem-8062	167	31	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	167	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	168	1	512	512	NUM
stem-8062	168	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	168	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	168	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	168	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	168	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	168	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	168	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	168	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	168	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	168	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	169	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	169	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8062	169	3	both	both	PRON
stem-8062	169	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8062	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	169	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8062	169	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8062	169	8	were	be	AUX
stem-8062	169	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-8062	169	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	169	11	this	this	DET
stem-8062	169	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	170	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8062	170	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	170	3	this	this	DET
stem-8062	170	4	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	170	5	were	be	AUX
stem-8062	170	6	elicited	elicit	VERB
stem-8062	170	7	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	170	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	170	9	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	170	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	170	11	native	native	ADJ
stem-8062	170	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	170	14	during	during	ADP
stem-8062	170	15	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8062	170	16	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8062	170	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	170	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	170	19	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	170	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	170	21	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	170	22	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	170	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	170	24	the	the	DET
stem-8062	170	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	170	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	171	1	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8062	171	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8062	171	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	171	4	made	make	VERB
stem-8062	171	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	171	6	library	library	NOUN
stem-8062	171	7	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8062	171	8	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8062	171	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-8062	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	172	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	172	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8062	172	3	were	be	AUX
stem-8062	172	4	drawn	draw	VERB
stem-8062	172	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	172	6	three	three	NUM
stem-8062	172	7	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	172	8	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8062	172	9	local	local	ADJ
stem-8062	172	10	government	government	NOUN
stem-8062	172	11	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8062	172	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	172	13	akwa	akwa	ADJ
stem-8062	172	14	ibom	ibom	ADJ
stem-8062	172	15	state	state	NOUN
stem-8062	172	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	172	17	including	include	VERB
stem-8062	172	18	uyo	uyo	PROPN
stem-8062	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	172	20	itu	itu	PROPN
stem-8062	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	172	22	etinan	etinan	PROPN
stem-8062	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	173	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	173	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8062	173	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	173	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	173	5	her	her	PRON
stem-8062	173	6	native	native	ADJ
stem-8062	173	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	173	8	intuition	intuition	NOUN
stem-8062	173	9	to	to	PART
stem-8062	173	10	select	select	VERB
stem-8062	173	11	what	what	PRON
stem-8062	173	12	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	173	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	173	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
stem-8062	173	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	173	16	ideophones	ideophone	NOUN
stem-8062	173	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	173	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	173	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	174	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	174	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8062	174	3	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8062	174	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8062	174	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8062	174	6	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	174	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	174	8	x	x	ADJ
stem-8062	174	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-8062	174	10	bar	bar	ADJ
stem-8062	174	11	model	model	NOUN
stem-8062	174	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	174	13	government	government	NOUN
stem-8062	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	174	15	binding	bind	VERB
stem-8062	174	16	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	174	17	as	as	ADV
stem-8062	174	18	well	well	ADV
stem-8062	174	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	174	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	174	21	interlinear	interlinear	ADJ
stem-8062	174	22	morpheme	morpheme	NOUN
stem-8062	174	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	174	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	174	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	174	26	morpheme	morpheme	NOUN
stem-8062	174	27	glossing	glossing	NOUN
stem-8062	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	175	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	175	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	175	3	employs	employ	VERB
stem-8062	175	4	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	175	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8062	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	175	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8062	175	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8062	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	175	10	relying	rely	VERB
stem-8062	175	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	175	12	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8062	175	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8062	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	175	15	native	native	ADJ
stem-8062	175	16	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	175	17	intuitions	intuition	NOUN
stem-8062	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	175	20	textual	textual	ADJ
stem-8062	175	21	sources	source	NOUN
stem-8062	175	22	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	175	23	data	data	NOUN
stem-8062	175	24	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8062	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	176	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	176	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8062	176	3	recorded	record	VERB
stem-8062	176	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8062	176	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8062	176	6	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	176	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	176	8	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	176	9	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	177	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	177	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	177	3	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8062	177	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	177	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	177	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	177	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	177	8	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	177	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	177	11	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8062	177	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	177	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8062	177	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	177	16	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	177	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	177	18	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8062	177	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	177	20	a	a	DET
stem-8062	177	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	177	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8062	177	23	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	177	24	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8062	177	25	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8062	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	177	27	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	177	28	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	177	31	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	177	32	hierarchies	hierarchy	NOUN
stem-8062	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	178	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8062	178	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8062	178	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	178	4	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	178	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	178	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	178	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-8062	178	8	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-8062	178	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	178	10	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	178	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	178	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	178	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
stem-8062	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	178	16	functioning	function	VERB
stem-8062	178	17	not	not	PART
stem-8062	178	18	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	178	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	178	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	178	21	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
stem-8062	178	22	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	178	23	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	178	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	178	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8062	178	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	178	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	178	28	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8062	178	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	178	30	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	178	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8062	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	179	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	179	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8062	179	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	179	4	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-8062	179	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	179	6	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	179	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	179	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	179	12	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	179	14	this	this	DET
stem-8062	179	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	179	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	179	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	179	18	a	a	DET
stem-8062	179	19	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8062	179	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8062	179	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	179	22	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	179	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	179	24	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	179	26	shapes	shape	VERB
stem-8062	179	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	179	28	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	179	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	179	30	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	179	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	179	32	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8062	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	180	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	180	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8062	180	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
stem-8062	180	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	180	5	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8062	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	180	7	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8062	180	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	180	9	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	180	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	180	12	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	180	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	180	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	180	15	the	the	DET
stem-8062	180	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8062	180	17	insight	insight	NOUN
stem-8062	180	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	180	19	the	the	DET
stem-8062	180	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	180	22	as	as	ADV
stem-8062	180	23	well	well	ADV
stem-8062	180	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	180	25	the	the	DET
stem-8062	180	26	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	180	27	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8062	180	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	180	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	180	30	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	180	31	conservation	conservation	NOUN
stem-8062	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	181	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
stem-8062	181	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	181	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8062	181	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	181	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	181	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	181	7	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8062	181	8	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-8062	181	9	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	181	10	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	181	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	181	12	known	know	VERB
stem-8062	181	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	181	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	181	15	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	181	16	anchors	anchor	NOUN
stem-8062	181	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	181	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	181	19	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	181	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	182	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	182	2	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	182	3	land	land	NOUN
stem-8062	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	182	5	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	182	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	182	7	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8062	182	8	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	182	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	182	11	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	182	13	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	182	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8062	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	182	16	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	182	17	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-8062	182	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	182	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	182	20	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	182	22	taboos	taboo	NOUN
stem-8062	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	182	24	making	make	VERB
stem-8062	182	25	them	they	PRON
stem-8062	182	26	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8062	182	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	182	28	the	the	DET
stem-8062	182	29	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	182	31	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8062	182	32	socialization	socialization	NOUN
stem-8062	182	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	182	34	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	182	35	members	member	NOUN
stem-8062	182	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	183	1	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	183	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	183	3	capture	capture	VERB
stem-8062	183	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	183	5	peculiarities	peculiarity	NOUN
stem-8062	183	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	183	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	183	8	society	society	NOUN
stem-8062	183	9	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	183	10	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	183	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	183	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	183	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	184	1	to	to	PART
stem-8062	184	2	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8062	184	3	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8062	184	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	184	6	one	one	PRON
stem-8062	184	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	184	8	have	have	VERB
stem-8062	184	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	184	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	184	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	184	12	the	the	DET
stem-8062	184	13	belief	belief	NOUN
stem-8062	184	14	system	system	NOUN
stem-8062	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	184	16	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	184	18	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	184	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	184	20	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8062	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	184	22	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8062	184	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	184	24	the	the	DET
stem-8062	184	25	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	184	26	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	185	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	186	1	3	3	NUM
stem-8062	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	186	3	ìkịm	ìkịm	NOUN
stem-8062	186	4	á	á	PROPN
stem-8062	186	5	nwịm	nwịm	ADJ
stem-8062	186	6	údúòd	údúòd	NOUN
stem-8062	186	7	gourd	gourd	NOUN
stem-8062	186	8	3sg	3sg	NOUN
stem-8062	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	186	10	bloom	bloom	NOUN
stem-8062	186	11	specie	specie	NOUN
stem-8062	186	12	gourd	gourd	NOUN
stem-8062	186	13	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
stem-8062	186	14	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	186	15	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	186	16	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	186	17	specie	specie	VERB
stem-8062	186	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	186	19	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	186	20	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	186	21	ìkìm	ìkìm	NOUN
stem-8062	186	22	ánwim	ánwim	PROPN
stem-8062	186	23	údúòd	údúòd	NOUN
stem-8062	186	24	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	186	25	literally	literally	ADV
stem-8062	186	26	translated	translate	VERB
stem-8062	186	27	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	186	28	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	186	29	gourd	gourd	NOUN
stem-8062	186	30	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
stem-8062	186	31	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	186	32	specie	specie	NOUN
stem-8062	186	33	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	186	35	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	186	36	a	a	DET
stem-8062	186	37	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8062	186	38	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	186	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	186	40	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	186	41	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	186	42	communicates	communicate	VERB
stem-8062	186	43	inherited	inherit	VERB
stem-8062	186	44	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8062	186	45	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	186	46	the	the	DET
stem-8062	186	47	replication	replication	NOUN
stem-8062	186	48	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	186	49	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	186	50	across	across	ADP
stem-8062	186	51	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8062	186	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	187	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	187	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8062	187	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	187	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	187	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
stem-8062	187	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	187	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	187	8	this	this	DET
stem-8062	187	9	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	187	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	187	11	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	187	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	187	13	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	187	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	187	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	187	16	the	the	DET
stem-8062	187	17	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8062	187	18	literally	literally	ADV
stem-8062	187	19	depicts	depict	VERB
stem-8062	187	20	a	a	DET
stem-8062	187	21	gourd	gourd	NOUN
stem-8062	187	22	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	187	23	brings	bring	VERB
stem-8062	187	24	forth	forth	ADP
stem-8062	187	25	another	another	DET
stem-8062	187	26	gourd	gourd	NOUN
stem-8062	187	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	187	28	the	the	DET
stem-8062	187	29	same	same	ADJ
stem-8062	187	30	type	type	NOUN
stem-8062	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	188	1	semantically	semantically	ADV
stem-8062	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	188	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	188	4	gourd	gourd	NOUN
stem-8062	188	5	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	188	6	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
stem-8062	188	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	188	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	188	9	symbol	symbol	NOUN
stem-8062	188	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	188	11	biological	biological	ADJ
stem-8062	188	12	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
stem-8062	188	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	188	14	lineage	lineage	NOUN
stem-8062	188	15	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	189	1	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	189	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	189	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	189	5	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	189	6	semantically	semantically	ADV
stem-8062	189	7	encodes	encode	VERB
stem-8062	189	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	189	9	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-8062	189	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	189	11	offspring	offspring	NOUN
stem-8062	189	12	resemble	resemble	VERB
stem-8062	189	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	189	14	inherit	inherit	VERB
stem-8062	189	15	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	189	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	189	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	189	18	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8062	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	190	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8062	190	2	physically	physically	ADV
stem-8062	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	190	4	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
stem-8062	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	190	6	behaviorally	behaviorally	ADV
stem-8062	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	190	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	190	9	morally	morally	ADV
stem-8062	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	191	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	191	2	’s	’	VERB
stem-8062	191	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	191	4	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8062	191	5	encapsulation	encapsulation	NOUN
stem-8062	191	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	191	7	genetic	genetic	ADJ
stem-8062	191	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	191	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
stem-8062	191	10	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
stem-8062	191	11	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	191	12	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8062	191	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	191	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	191	15	offsprings	offspring	NOUN
stem-8062	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	192	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	192	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	192	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	192	4	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	192	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	192	6	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8062	192	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	192	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	192	9	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8062	192	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	192	11	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	192	12	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-8062	192	13	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	192	14	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	192	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
stem-8062	192	16	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	192	17	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	192	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-8062	192	19	resemble	resemble	VERB
stem-8062	192	20	those	those	PRON
stem-8062	192	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	192	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	192	23	parent	parent	NOUN
stem-8062	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	192	25	guardian	guardian	NOUN
stem-8062	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	192	27	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	192	28	lineage	lineage	NOUN
stem-8062	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	193	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	193	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	193	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	193	4	1	1	X
stem-8062	193	5	.	.	X
stem-8062	193	6	a	a	DET
stem-8062	193	7	child	child	NOUN
stem-8062	193	8	displaying	display	VERB
stem-8062	193	9	bravery	bravery	NOUN
stem-8062	193	10	like	like	ADP
stem-8062	193	11	the	the	DET
stem-8062	193	12	father	father	PROPN
stem-8062	193	13	513	513	NUM
stem-8062	193	14	american	american	PROPN
stem-8062	193	15	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	193	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	193	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	193	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	193	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	193	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	193	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	193	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	193	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	193	26	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	193	27	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	193	28	2	2	NUM
stem-8062	193	29	.	.	X
stem-8062	193	30	a	a	DET
stem-8062	193	31	girl	girl	NOUN
stem-8062	193	32	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	193	33	the	the	DET
stem-8062	193	34	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8062	193	35	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	193	36	sharp	sharp	ADJ
stem-8062	193	37	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8062	193	38	3	3	NUM
stem-8062	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	194	1	a	a	DET
stem-8062	194	2	young	young	ADJ
stem-8062	194	3	person	person	NOUN
stem-8062	194	4	excelling	excel	VERB
stem-8062	194	5	academically	academically	ADV
stem-8062	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	194	7	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8062	194	8	did	do	VERB
stem-8062	194	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	194	10	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-8062	194	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	194	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	194	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	194	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	194	15	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	194	16	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	194	18	kinship	kinship	NOUN
stem-8062	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	194	20	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	194	21	lineage	lineage	NOUN
stem-8062	194	22	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	194	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8062	194	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	194	25	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	194	26	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	195	1	observing	observe	VERB
stem-8062	195	2	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	195	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	195	4	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	195	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	195	6	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	195	7	a	a	DET
stem-8062	195	8	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	195	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	195	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	195	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	195	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-8062	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	195	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	195	15	commentary	commentary	NOUN
stem-8062	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	196	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	196	2	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	196	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	196	4	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	196	5	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	196	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	196	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8062	196	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	196	9	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
stem-8062	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	196	11	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
stem-8062	196	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	196	13	character	character	NOUN
stem-8062	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	196	16	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	196	17	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	197	1	1	1	X
stem-8062	197	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	197	3	tone	tone	NOUN
stem-8062	197	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	197	5	intent	intent	NOUN
stem-8062	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	197	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	197	8	tone	tone	NOUN
stem-8062	197	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	197	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	197	11	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8062	197	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	197	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
stem-8062	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	197	15	depending	depend	VERB
stem-8062	197	16	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	197	17	the	the	DET
stem-8062	197	18	trait	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	197	19	being	be	AUX
stem-8062	197	20	referenced	reference	VERB
stem-8062	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	198	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	198	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	198	3	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8062	198	4	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8062	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	198	6	amusement	amusement	NOUN
stem-8062	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	198	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	198	9	resignation	resignation	NOUN
stem-8062	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	199	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	199	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8062	199	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	199	4	2	2	X
stem-8062	199	5	.	.	X
stem-8062	199	6	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8062	199	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	199	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	199	9	ìkịm	ìkịm	NOUN
stem-8062	199	10	ánwịm	ánwịm	VERB
stem-8062	199	11	údùòd	údùòd	INTJ
stem-8062	199	12	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8062	199	13	he	he	PRON
stem-8062	199	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	199	15	bold	bold	ADJ
stem-8062	199	16	like	like	ADP
stem-8062	199	17	his	his	PRON
stem-8062	199	18	grandfather	grandfather	NOUN
stem-8062	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	199	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	200	1	3	3	X
stem-8062	200	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	201	1	criticism	criticism	NOUN
stem-8062	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	201	3	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	201	4	ìkịm	ìkịm	NOUN
stem-8062	201	5	ánwịm	ánwịm	VERB
stem-8062	201	6	údùòd	údùòd	PROPN
stem-8062	201	7	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8062	201	8	just	just	ADV
stem-8062	201	9	as	as	ADV
stem-8062	201	10	stubborn	stubborn	ADJ
stem-8062	201	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	201	12	his	his	PRON
stem-8062	201	13	father	father	NOUN
stem-8062	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	201	15	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	202	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	202	2	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	202	3	this	this	DET
stem-8062	202	4	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	202	5	performs	perform	VERB
stem-8062	202	6	several	several	ADJ
stem-8062	202	7	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	202	8	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	202	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	202	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	202	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	202	12	a	a	X
stem-8062	202	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	202	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8062	202	15	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	202	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	202	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	202	18	describes	describe	VERB
stem-8062	202	19	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
stem-8062	202	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	202	21	functioning	function	VERB
stem-8062	202	22	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	202	23	a	a	DET
stem-8062	202	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	202	25	way	way	NOUN
stem-8062	202	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	202	27	stating	state	VERB
stem-8062	202	28	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	202	29	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	202	30	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	202	31	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	202	32	just	just	ADV
stem-8062	202	33	like	like	ADP
stem-8062	202	34	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	202	35	parent	parent	NOUN
stem-8062	202	36	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	202	37	ancestor	ancestor	NOUN
stem-8062	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	202	39	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	203	1	b	b	X
stem-8062	203	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	203	3	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
stem-8062	203	4	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	203	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	203	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	203	7	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	203	8	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8062	203	9	an	an	DET
stem-8062	203	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8062	203	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-8062	203	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	203	13	the	the	DET
stem-8062	203	14	trait	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	203	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	203	16	question	question	NOUN
stem-8062	203	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	203	18	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8062	203	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	203	20	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8062	203	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	203	23	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8062	203	24	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8062	203	25	the	the	DET
stem-8062	203	26	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8062	203	27	to	to	PART
stem-8062	203	28	comment	comment	VERB
stem-8062	203	29	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
stem-8062	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	204	1	c	c	X
stem-8062	204	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	204	3	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	204	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
stem-8062	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	204	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	204	7	pointing	point	VERB
stem-8062	204	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	204	9	inherited	inherit	VERB
stem-8062	204	10	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	204	12	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	204	13	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
stem-8062	204	14	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	204	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	204	16	clan	clan	NOUN
stem-8062	204	17	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	204	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8062	204	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	204	21	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-8062	204	22	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	204	23	people	people	NOUN
stem-8062	204	24	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8062	204	25	the	the	DET
stem-8062	204	26	marks	mark	NOUN
stem-8062	204	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	204	28	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	204	29	origin	origin	NOUN
stem-8062	204	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	1	d	d	X
stem-8062	205	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	3	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8062	205	4	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	205	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	205	7	has	have	VERB
stem-8062	205	8	an	an	DET
stem-8062	205	9	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8062	205	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	205	11	moralizing	moralizing	ADJ
stem-8062	205	12	tone	tone	NOUN
stem-8062	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
stem-8062	205	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	205	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
stem-8062	205	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	18	good	good	ADJ
stem-8062	205	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	205	20	bad	bad	ADJ
stem-8062	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	22	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	205	23	not	not	PART
stem-8062	205	24	accidental	accidental	ADJ
stem-8062	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	205	27	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	205	28	society	society	NOUN
stem-8062	205	29	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	205	30	always	always	ADV
stem-8062	205	31	watching	watch	VERB
stem-8062	205	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	205	33	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8062	205	34	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8062	205	35	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	205	36	4	4	NUM
stem-8062	205	37	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	38	èkà	èkà	VERB
stem-8062	205	39	ébôt	ébôt	NOUN
stem-8062	205	40	á	á	PROPN
stem-8062	205	41	tùàk	tùàk	NOUN
stem-8062	205	42	ńdìbéné	ńdìbéné	NOUN
stem-8062	205	43	nnọ	nnọ	DET
stem-8062	205	44	èsíén	èsíén	PROPN
stem-8062	205	45	mother	mother	PROPN
stem-8062	205	46	goat	goat	PROPN
stem-8062	205	47	3sg	3sg	PROPN
stem-8062	205	48	push	push	NOUN
stem-8062	205	49	wall	wall	NOUN
stem-8062	205	50	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	205	51	outside	outside	ADP
stem-8062	205	52	a	a	DET
stem-8062	205	53	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8062	205	54	goat	goat	NOUN
stem-8062	205	55	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	205	56	pushes	push	VERB
stem-8062	205	57	the	the	DET
stem-8062	205	58	walls	wall	NOUN
stem-8062	205	59	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	205	60	the	the	DET
stem-8062	205	61	outside	outside	NOUN
stem-8062	205	62	this	this	DET
stem-8062	205	63	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	205	64	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	205	65	a	a	DET
stem-8062	205	66	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8062	205	67	charged	charge	VERB
stem-8062	205	68	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	205	69	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	205	70	to	to	PART
stem-8062	205	71	criticize	criticize	VERB
stem-8062	205	72	disloyalty	disloyalty	NOUN
stem-8062	205	73	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	205	74	a	a	DET
stem-8062	205	75	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	205	76	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	205	77	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	205	78	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	205	79	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8062	205	80	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	205	81	one	one	PRON
stem-8062	205	82	favors	favor	VERB
stem-8062	205	83	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
stem-8062	205	84	over	over	ADP
stem-8062	205	85	his	his	PRON
stem-8062	205	86	own	own	ADJ
stem-8062	205	87	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	206	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	206	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	206	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	206	4	vivid	vivid	ADJ
stem-8062	206	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	206	6	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	206	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	206	8	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-8062	206	9	sabotage	sabotage	NOUN
stem-8062	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	207	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	207	2	uses	use	VERB
stem-8062	207	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	207	4	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8062	207	5	goat	goat	PROPN
stem-8062	207	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	207	7	to	to	PART
stem-8062	207	8	symbolize	symbolize	VERB
stem-8062	207	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	207	10	betrayal	betrayal	NOUN
stem-8062	207	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	207	12	nurturing	nurture	VERB
stem-8062	207	13	duties	duty	NOUN
stem-8062	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	207	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8062	207	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	207	17	true	true	ADJ
stem-8062	207	18	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
stem-8062	207	19	begins	begin	VERB
stem-8062	207	20	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	207	21	home	home	NOUN
stem-8062	207	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	208	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8062	208	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	208	3	richness	richness	NOUN
stem-8062	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	208	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	208	6	resonance	resonance	NOUN
stem-8062	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	208	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	208	9	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	208	10	plays	play	VERB
stem-8062	208	11	a	a	DET
stem-8062	208	12	key	key	ADJ
stem-8062	208	13	role	role	NOUN
stem-8062	208	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	208	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	208	16	control	control	NOUN
stem-8062	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	208	18	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	208	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	208	22	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	208	23	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8062	208	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	208	25	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	208	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	209	1	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	209	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	209	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	209	5	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	209	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	209	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	209	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	209	9	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	209	10	image	image	NOUN
stem-8062	209	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	209	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	209	13	a	a	DET
stem-8062	209	14	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8062	209	15	goat	goat	NOUN
stem-8062	209	16	using	use	VERB
stem-8062	209	17	its	its	PRON
stem-8062	209	18	strength	strength	NOUN
stem-8062	209	19	not	not	PART
stem-8062	209	20	to	to	PART
stem-8062	209	21	protect	protect	VERB
stem-8062	209	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	209	23	support	support	VERB
stem-8062	209	24	the	the	DET
stem-8062	209	25	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	209	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	209	27	the	the	DET
stem-8062	209	28	house	house	NOUN
stem-8062	209	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	209	30	pen	pen	NOUN
stem-8062	209	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	209	32	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	209	33	to	to	PART
stem-8062	209	34	weaken	weaken	VERB
stem-8062	209	35	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	209	36	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	209	37	pushing	push	VERB
stem-8062	209	38	the	the	DET
stem-8062	209	39	walls	wall	NOUN
stem-8062	209	40	outward	outward	ADV
stem-8062	209	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	1	b	b	X
stem-8062	210	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	3	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	210	4	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	210	5	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	210	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	210	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	210	9	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	210	10	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8062	210	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	210	12	a	a	DET
stem-8062	210	13	person	person	NOUN
stem-8062	210	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	15	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	210	16	a	a	DET
stem-8062	210	17	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	210	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	210	19	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	210	20	member	member	NOUN
stem-8062	210	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	22	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	210	23	supports	support	VERB
stem-8062	210	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	210	25	defends	defend	VERB
stem-8062	210	26	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
stem-8062	210	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	210	28	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8062	210	29	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	210	30	harm	harm	VERB
stem-8062	210	31	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	210	32	own	own	ADJ
stem-8062	210	33	group	group	NOUN
stem-8062	210	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	35	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	210	36	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	210	37	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	39	clan	clan	NOUN
stem-8062	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	210	41	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	210	42	close	close	ADJ
stem-8062	210	43	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	210	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	211	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	211	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	211	3	betrayal	betrayal	NOUN
stem-8062	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	211	5	disloyalty	disloyalty	NOUN
stem-8062	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	211	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	211	8	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8062	211	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	211	10	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8062	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	1	c	c	X
stem-8062	212	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-8062	212	4	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	212	5	underlying	underlying	ADJ
stem-8062	212	6	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	212	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	212	9	home	home	NOUN
stem-8062	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	212	12	wall	wall	NOUN
stem-8062	212	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	14	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
stem-8062	212	15	represents	represent	VERB
stem-8062	212	16	the	the	DET
stem-8062	212	17	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8062	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	212	19	protection	protection	NOUN
stem-8062	212	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	212	21	the	the	DET
stem-8062	212	22	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	212	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	212	24	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	212	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	26	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	212	27	the	the	DET
stem-8062	212	28	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8062	212	29	goat	goat	PROPN
stem-8062	212	30	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
stem-8062	212	31	a	a	DET
stem-8062	212	32	core	core	NOUN
stem-8062	212	33	member	member	NOUN
stem-8062	212	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	35	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8062	212	36	to	to	PART
stem-8062	212	37	nurture	nurture	VERB
stem-8062	212	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	212	39	not	not	PART
stem-8062	212	40	destroy	destroy	VERB
stem-8062	212	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	213	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	213	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	213	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	213	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	213	5	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8062	213	6	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	213	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	213	8	514	514	NUM
stem-8062	213	9	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	213	10	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	213	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	213	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	213	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	213	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	213	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	213	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	213	18	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	213	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	213	20	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	214	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	214	2	1	1	X
stem-8062	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	215	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	215	2	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	215	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	215	4	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8062	215	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	215	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	215	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	215	8	disputes	dispute	NOUN
stem-8062	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	215	10	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	215	11	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8062	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	215	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	215	14	political	political	ADJ
stem-8062	215	15	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8062	215	16	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8062	215	17	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	215	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	215	19	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8062	215	20	to	to	PART
stem-8062	215	21	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	215	22	aligning	align	VERB
stem-8062	215	23	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	215	24	external	external	ADJ
stem-8062	215	25	interests	interest	NOUN
stem-8062	215	26	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	215	27	the	the	DET
stem-8062	215	28	expense	expense	NOUN
stem-8062	215	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	215	30	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	215	31	own	own	ADJ
stem-8062	215	32	people	people	NOUN
stem-8062	215	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	216	1	2	2	X
stem-8062	216	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	216	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	216	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	216	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	216	6	directed	direct	VERB
stem-8062	216	7	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	216	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	216	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	216	10	sibling	sibling	NOUN
stem-8062	216	11	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	216	12	takes	take	VERB
stem-8062	216	13	sides	side	NOUN
stem-8062	216	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	216	15	an	an	DET
stem-8062	216	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	216	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	216	18	law	law	NOUN
stem-8062	216	19	against	against	ADP
stem-8062	216	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	216	21	own	own	ADJ
stem-8062	216	22	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	216	23	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8062	216	24	a	a	DET
stem-8062	216	25	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	216	26	leader	leader	NOUN
stem-8062	216	27	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	216	28	exploits	exploit	VERB
stem-8062	216	29	locals	local	NOUN
stem-8062	216	30	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	216	31	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
stem-8062	216	32	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8062	216	33	benefit	benefit	NOUN
stem-8062	216	34	b.	b.	NOUN
stem-8062	216	35	a	a	DET
stem-8062	216	36	politician	politician	NOUN
stem-8062	216	37	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	216	38	neglects	neglect	VERB
stem-8062	216	39	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	216	40	constituency	constituency	NOUN
stem-8062	216	41	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	216	42	pleasing	please	VERB
stem-8062	216	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8062	216	44	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	216	45	central	central	ADJ
stem-8062	216	46	powers	power	NOUN
stem-8062	216	47	b	b	NOUN
stem-8062	216	48	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	216	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	216	50	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	216	51	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	216	52	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	216	53	society	society	NOUN
stem-8062	216	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	216	55	collective	collective	ADJ
stem-8062	216	56	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
stem-8062	216	57	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	216	58	a	a	DET
stem-8062	216	59	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-8062	216	60	held	hold	VERB
stem-8062	216	61	value	value	NOUN
stem-8062	216	62	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	217	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8062	217	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8062	217	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	217	4	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8062	217	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-8062	217	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	217	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	217	8	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8062	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	217	10	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	217	11	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8062	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	217	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	217	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	217	15	protection	protection	NOUN
stem-8062	217	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	217	17	internal	internal	ADJ
stem-8062	217	18	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	217	19	before	before	ADP
stem-8062	217	20	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8062	217	21	external	external	ADJ
stem-8062	217	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-8062	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	218	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	218	2	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8062	218	3	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-8062	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	218	5	eka	eka	PROPN
stem-8062	218	6	ebôt	ebôt	PROPN
stem-8062	218	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	218	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	218	9	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	218	10	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	218	11	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
stem-8062	218	12	nurturing	nurture	VERB
stem-8062	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	218	14	protection	protection	NOUN
stem-8062	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	218	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	218	17	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8062	218	18	so	so	ADV
stem-8062	218	19	portraying	portray	VERB
stem-8062	218	20	her	she	PRON
stem-8062	218	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	218	22	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	218	23	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	218	24	destroys	destroy	VERB
stem-8062	218	25	her	her	PRON
stem-8062	218	26	home	home	NOUN
stem-8062	218	27	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	218	28	a	a	DET
stem-8062	218	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8062	218	30	inversion	inversion	NOUN
stem-8062	218	31	meant	mean	VERB
stem-8062	218	32	to	to	PART
stem-8062	218	33	express	express	VERB
stem-8062	218	34	disgust	disgust	NOUN
stem-8062	218	35	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	218	36	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8062	218	37	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
stem-8062	218	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	219	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	219	2	logic	logic	NOUN
stem-8062	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	219	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	219	5	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	219	6	a	a	PRON
stem-8062	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	219	8	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	219	9	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8062	219	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	219	11	the	the	DET
stem-8062	219	12	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	219	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	219	14	a	a	DET
stem-8062	219	15	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	219	16	norm	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	219	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	219	18	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	219	19	one	one	PRON
stem-8062	219	20	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	219	21	not	not	PART
stem-8062	219	22	harm	harm	VERB
stem-8062	219	23	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	219	24	own	own	ADJ
stem-8062	219	25	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	219	26	helping	help	VERB
stem-8062	219	27	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
stem-8062	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	219	29	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	220	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	220	2	warns	warn	VERB
stem-8062	220	3	against	against	ADP
stem-8062	220	4	hypocrisy	hypocrisy	NOUN
stem-8062	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	220	6	betrayal	betrayal	NOUN
stem-8062	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	220	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	220	10	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8062	220	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	220	12	familial	familial	ADJ
stem-8062	220	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	220	14	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	220	15	trust	trust	NOUN
stem-8062	220	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	221	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	221	2	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8062	221	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	221	4	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8062	221	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8062	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	221	7	reminding	remind	VERB
stem-8062	221	8	listeners	listener	NOUN
stem-8062	221	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	221	10	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	221	11	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	221	12	first	first	ADJ
stem-8062	221	13	duty	duty	NOUN
stem-8062	221	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	221	15	to	to	PART
stem-8062	221	16	protect	protect	VERB
stem-8062	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	221	18	build	build	VERB
stem-8062	221	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	221	20	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	221	22	not	not	PART
stem-8062	221	23	to	to	PART
stem-8062	221	24	empower	empower	VERB
stem-8062	221	25	forces	force	NOUN
stem-8062	221	26	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	221	27	weaken	weaken	VERB
stem-8062	221	28	the	the	DET
stem-8062	221	29	home	home	NOUN
stem-8062	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	222	1	b	b	X
stem-8062	222	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	222	3	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
stem-8062	222	4	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	222	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	222	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	222	7	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	222	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	222	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	222	10	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	222	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	222	12	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8062	222	13	criticism	criticism	NOUN
stem-8062	222	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	222	15	rebuke	rebuke	NOUN
stem-8062	222	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	223	1	instead	instead	ADV
stem-8062	223	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	223	3	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8062	223	4	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
stem-8062	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	223	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	223	7	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8062	223	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	223	9	coded	code	VERB
stem-8062	223	10	message	message	NOUN
stem-8062	223	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	223	12	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-8062	223	13	judgment	judgment	NOUN
stem-8062	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	223	15	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
stem-8062	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	224	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	224	2	5	5	NUM
stem-8062	224	3	ímá	ímá	NOUN
stem-8062	224	4	ábukpà	ábukpà	NOUN
stem-8062	224	5	yè	yè	VERB
stem-8062	224	6	èkpu	èkpu	ADP
stem-8062	224	7	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	224	8	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	224	10	rats	rat	VERB
stem-8062	224	11	a	a	DET
stem-8062	224	12	cunning	cunning	ADJ
stem-8062	224	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	224	14	crafty	crafty	ADJ
stem-8062	224	15	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	224	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	224	17	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	224	18	this	this	DET
stem-8062	224	19	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	224	20	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8062	224	21	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	224	22	a	a	DET
stem-8062	224	23	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	224	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	224	25	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	224	26	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
stem-8062	224	27	role	role	NOUN
stem-8062	224	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	224	29	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	224	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	225	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	225	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	225	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	225	4	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8062	225	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-8062	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	226	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	226	2	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8062	226	3	an	an	DET
stem-8062	226	4	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8062	226	5	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	226	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
stem-8062	226	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	226	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	226	9	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	226	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	226	11	wrong	wrong	ADJ
stem-8062	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	226	13	insincere	insincere	ADJ
stem-8062	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	226	16	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8062	226	17	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
stem-8062	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	227	1	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	227	2	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	227	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	227	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	227	5	breakdown	breakdown	ADJ
stem-8062	227	6	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	227	7	items	item	NOUN
stem-8062	227	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	227	9	i	i	PRON
stem-8062	227	10	m	m	VERB
stem-8062	227	11	a	a	DET
stem-8062	227	12	=	=	PUNCT
stem-8062	227	13	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	227	14	abukpa	abukpa	NOUN
stem-8062	227	15	=	=	SYM
stem-8062	227	16	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	227	17	ekpu	ekpu	NOUN
stem-8062	227	18	=	=	SYM
stem-8062	227	19	rat	rat	NOUN
stem-8062	227	20	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	227	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	227	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	227	23	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	227	24	the	the	DET
stem-8062	227	25	rat	rat	NOUN
stem-8062	227	26	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8062	227	27	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	227	28	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	227	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	227	30	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	227	32	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	228	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	228	2	grounding	grounding	NOUN
stem-8062	228	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	228	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	228	5	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	228	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	228	8	other	other	ADJ
stem-8062	228	9	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
stem-8062	228	10	west	west	ADJ
stem-8062	228	11	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	228	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	228	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	228	15	rats	rat	NOUN
stem-8062	228	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	228	17	notorious	notorious	ADJ
stem-8062	228	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	228	19	being	be	AUX
stem-8062	228	20	destructive	destructive	ADJ
stem-8062	228	21	to	to	AUX
stem-8062	228	22	stored	store	VERB
stem-8062	228	23	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	229	1	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	229	2	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	229	3	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8062	229	4	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	229	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	229	6	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	229	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	229	8	not	not	PART
stem-8062	229	9	benevolent	benevolent	ADJ
stem-8062	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	229	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	229	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	229	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
stem-8062	229	14	self	self	NOUN
stem-8062	229	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	229	16	serving	serve	VERB
stem-8062	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	229	18	destructive	destructive	ADJ
stem-8062	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	229	21	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
stem-8062	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	230	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	230	2	makes	make	VERB
stem-8062	230	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	230	4	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	230	5	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8062	230	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	230	7	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8062	230	8	connotation	connotation	NOUN
stem-8062	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	231	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	231	2	rat	rat	NOUN
stem-8062	231	3	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	231	4	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	231	5	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	231	6	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	231	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	231	8	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	231	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	231	10	not	not	PART
stem-8062	231	11	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	231	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	231	13	a	a	DET
stem-8062	231	14	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	231	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	231	16	mutual	mutual	ADJ
stem-8062	231	17	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8062	231	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	231	19	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	231	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	231	21	a	a	DET
stem-8062	231	22	predatory	predatory	ADJ
stem-8062	231	23	desire	desire	NOUN
stem-8062	231	24	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	231	25	benefits	benefit	VERB
stem-8062	231	26	the	the	DET
stem-8062	231	27	rat	rat	NOUN
stem-8062	231	28	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	231	29	harms	harm	VERB
stem-8062	231	30	the	the	DET
stem-8062	231	31	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	232	1	515	515	NUM
stem-8062	232	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	232	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	232	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	232	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	232	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	232	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	232	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	232	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	232	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	232	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	233	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	233	2	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	233	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	233	4	denotative	denotative	ADJ
stem-8062	233	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	233	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	233	8	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8062	233	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	233	10	a	a	DET
stem-8062	233	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	233	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	233	13	romantic	romantic	ADJ
stem-8062	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	233	15	familial	familial	ADJ
stem-8062	233	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	233	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	233	18	friendly	friendly	ADJ
stem-8062	233	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	233	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	233	21	which	which	PRON
stem-8062	233	22	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	233	23	party	party	NOUN
stem-8062	233	24	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	233	25	attachment	attachment	NOUN
stem-8062	233	26	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	233	27	based	base	VERB
stem-8062	233	28	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	233	29	selfish	selfish	ADJ
stem-8062	233	30	gain	gain	NOUN
stem-8062	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	234	1	connotative	connotative	ADJ
stem-8062	234	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	234	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	234	5	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-8062	234	6	cunning	cunning	ADJ
stem-8062	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	234	8	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
stem-8062	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	234	10	hidden	hide	VERB
stem-8062	234	11	self	self	NOUN
stem-8062	234	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	234	13	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8062	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	234	16	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8062	234	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	234	18	genuine	genuine	ADJ
stem-8062	234	19	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8062	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	235	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	235	2	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	235	3	positions	position	VERB
stem-8062	235	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	235	5	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-8062	235	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	235	7	deceitful	deceitful	ADJ
stem-8062	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	235	9	that	that	ADV
stem-8062	235	10	is	is	ADV
stem-8062	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	235	12	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	235	13	whose	whose	DET
stem-8062	235	14	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	235	15	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	235	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	235	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	235	18	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	235	19	a	a	DET
stem-8062	235	20	façade	façade	NOUN
stem-8062	235	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	235	22	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8062	235	23	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
stem-8062	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	236	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	236	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	236	3	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	236	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	236	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-8062	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	236	8	this	this	DET
stem-8062	236	9	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	236	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	236	11	a	a	DET
stem-8062	236	12	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
stem-8062	236	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	236	14	warning	warning	NOUN
stem-8062	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	236	16	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	236	17	functioning	function	VERB
stem-8062	236	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	236	19	a	a	DET
stem-8062	236	20	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	236	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	236	22	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	236	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8062	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	237	1	a	a	X
stem-8062	237	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	237	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	237	4	warns	warn	VERB
stem-8062	237	5	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	237	6	criticizes	criticize	VERB
stem-8062	237	7	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	237	8	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	237	9	motive	motive	NOUN
stem-8062	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	237	11	exposing	expose	VERB
stem-8062	237	12	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	237	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	237	14	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
stem-8062	237	15	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8062	237	16	than	than	ADP
stem-8062	237	17	genuine	genuine	ADJ
stem-8062	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	238	1	b	b	X
stem-8062	238	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	238	3	creates	create	VERB
stem-8062	238	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8062	238	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	238	6	hidden	hide	VERB
stem-8062	238	7	selfishness	selfishness	NOUN
stem-8062	238	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	238	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	239	1	c	c	X
stem-8062	239	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	239	3	shames	shame	VERB
stem-8062	239	4	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	239	5	deters	deter	VERB
stem-8062	239	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	239	7	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8062	239	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	239	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	239	10	referenced	reference	VERB
stem-8062	239	11	third	third	ADJ
stem-8062	239	12	party	party	NOUN
stem-8062	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	239	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	239	15	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	239	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8062	239	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	240	1	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8062	240	2	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8062	240	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	240	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	240	5	1	1	NUM
stem-8062	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	240	7	romantic	romantic	ADJ
stem-8062	240	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	240	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	240	10	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	240	11	a	a	DET
stem-8062	240	12	young	young	ADJ
stem-8062	240	13	woman	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	240	14	marries	marry	VERB
stem-8062	240	15	an	an	DET
stem-8062	240	16	older	old	ADJ
stem-8062	240	17	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
stem-8062	240	18	man	man	NOUN
stem-8062	240	19	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	240	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	240	21	his	his	PRON
stem-8062	240	22	money	money	NOUN
stem-8062	240	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	240	24	elders	elder	NOUN
stem-8062	240	25	might	might	AUX
stem-8062	240	26	comment	comment	VERB
stem-8062	240	27	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	241	1	i	i	PRON
stem-8062	241	2	m	m	VERB
stem-8062	241	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	241	4	abukpa	abukpa	ADJ
stem-8062	241	5	ye	ye	NOUN
stem-8062	241	6	ekpu	ekpu	NOUN
stem-8062	241	7	!	!	PUNCT
stem-8062	242	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	242	2	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	242	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	242	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	242	5	rat	rat	NOUN
stem-8062	242	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	242	7	maize	maize	NOUN
stem-8062	242	8	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8062	242	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	242	10	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	242	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	243	1	2	2	NUM
stem-8062	243	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	243	3	friendship	friendship	NOUN
stem-8062	243	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	243	5	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	243	6	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	243	7	stays	stay	VERB
stem-8062	243	8	close	close	ADV
stem-8062	243	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	243	10	a	a	DET
stem-8062	243	11	friend	friend	NOUN
stem-8062	243	12	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	243	13	to	to	PART
stem-8062	243	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
stem-8062	243	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	243	16	his	his	PRON
stem-8062	243	17	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8062	243	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	243	19	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8062	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	244	1	3	3	X
stem-8062	244	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	244	3	family	family	NOUN
stem-8062	244	4	obligations	obligation	NOUN
stem-8062	244	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	244	6	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8062	244	7	a	a	DET
stem-8062	244	8	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-8062	244	9	visits	visit	NOUN
stem-8062	244	10	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	244	11	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	244	12	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	244	13	there	there	PRON
stem-8062	244	14	is	be	VERB
stem-8062	244	15	food	food	NOUN
stem-8062	244	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	244	17	money	money	NOUN
stem-8062	244	18	to	to	PART
stem-8062	244	19	take	take	VERB
stem-8062	244	20	home	home	NOUN
stem-8062	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	245	1	4	4	X
stem-8062	245	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	245	3	politics	politics	NOUN
stem-8062	245	4	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	245	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	245	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
stem-8062	245	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	245	8	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	245	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	245	10	politician	politician	NOUN
stem-8062	245	11	’s	’s	PART
stem-8062	245	12	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	245	13	love	love	NOUN
stem-8062	245	14	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	245	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	245	16	the	the	DET
stem-8062	245	17	people	people	NOUN
stem-8062	245	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	245	19	really	really	ADV
stem-8062	245	20	about	about	ADP
stem-8062	245	21	exploiting	exploit	VERB
stem-8062	245	22	public	public	ADJ
stem-8062	245	23	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8062	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	246	1	5	5	X
stem-8062	246	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	246	3	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8062	246	4	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	246	5	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	246	6	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	246	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	246	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	246	9	warns	warn	VERB
stem-8062	246	10	against	against	ADP
stem-8062	246	11	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
stem-8062	246	12	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8062	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	247	1	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	247	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	247	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	247	4	helps	help	VERB
stem-8062	247	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8062	247	6	trust	trust	NOUN
stem-8062	247	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	247	8	discouraging	discourage	VERB
stem-8062	247	9	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
stem-8062	247	10	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	247	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	248	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	248	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8062	248	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	248	4	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	248	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	248	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	248	7	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-8062	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	248	9	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8062	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	248	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	248	12	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-8062	248	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8062	248	14	to	to	PART
stem-8062	248	15	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8062	248	16	younger	young	ADJ
stem-8062	248	17	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8062	248	18	about	about	ADP
stem-8062	248	19	sincerity	sincerity	NOUN
stem-8062	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	249	1	example	example	NOUN
stem-8062	249	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8062	249	3	àkìd	àkìd	NOUN
stem-8062	249	4	èdèm	èdèm	NOUN
stem-8062	249	5	ké	ké	NOUN
stem-8062	249	6	àkép	àkép	NOUN
stem-8062	249	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	249	8	kép	kép	NOUN
stem-8062	249	9	3sg	3sg	NOUN
stem-8062	249	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	249	11	see	see	VERB
stem-8062	249	12	back	back	ADV
stem-8062	249	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	249	14	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	249	15	an	an	DET
stem-8062	249	16	adulterous	adulterous	ADJ
stem-8062	249	17	woman	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	249	18	this	this	DET
stem-8062	249	19	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	249	20	works	work	VERB
stem-8062	249	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	249	22	a	a	DET
stem-8062	249	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	249	24	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
stem-8062	249	25	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8062	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	250	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	250	2	polices	police	VERB
stem-8062	250	3	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	250	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8062	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	250	6	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8062	250	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	250	8	women	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	250	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	250	11	associating	associate	VERB
stem-8062	250	12	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
stem-8062	250	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
stem-8062	250	14	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8062	250	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	250	16	shame	shame	NOUN
stem-8062	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	250	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	250	19	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
stem-8062	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	251	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	251	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8062	251	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	251	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8062	251	5	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	251	6	night	night	NOUN
stem-8062	251	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	251	8	time	time	NOUN
stem-8062	251	9	life	life	NOUN
stem-8062	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	251	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8062	251	12	visibility	visibility	NOUN
stem-8062	251	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	251	14	low	low	ADJ
stem-8062	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	251	16	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	251	17	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8062	251	18	a	a	DET
stem-8062	251	19	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	251	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	251	21	brief	brief	ADJ
stem-8062	251	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	251	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
stem-8062	251	24	glimpses	glimpse	NOUN
stem-8062	251	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	251	26	hidden	hide	VERB
stem-8062	251	27	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8062	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	1	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	252	2	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	252	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	252	5	breakdown	breakdown	ADJ
stem-8062	252	6	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	252	7	items	item	NOUN
stem-8062	252	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	9	akid	akid	PROPN
stem-8062	252	10	edem	edem	PROPN
stem-8062	252	11	=	=	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	12	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	13	see	see	VERB
stem-8062	252	14	back	back	ADV
stem-8062	252	15	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	17	literally	literally	ADV
stem-8062	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	19	the	the	DET
stem-8062	252	20	human	human	ADJ
stem-8062	252	21	back	back	NOUN
stem-8062	252	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	252	23	figure	figure	VERB
stem-8062	252	24	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8062	252	25	turned	turn	VERB
stem-8062	252	26	away	away	ADV
stem-8062	252	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	28	ke	ke	PROPN
stem-8062	252	29	akepkep	akepkep	PROPN
stem-8062	252	30	=	=	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	31	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	252	33	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	252	34	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	36	the	the	DET
stem-8062	252	37	brief	brief	ADJ
stem-8062	252	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	39	sudden	sudden	ADJ
stem-8062	252	40	flash	flash	NOUN
stem-8062	252	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	252	42	light	light	NOUN
stem-8062	252	43	during	during	ADP
stem-8062	252	44	a	a	DET
stem-8062	252	45	storm	storm	NOUN
stem-8062	252	46	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	47	516	516	NUM
stem-8062	252	48	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	252	49	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	252	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	252	51	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	252	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	252	53	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	252	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	252	55	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	252	56	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	252	57	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	252	58	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	252	59	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	252	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	253	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	253	2	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8062	253	3	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	253	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	253	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	253	6	the	the	DET
stem-8062	253	7	back	back	NOUN
stem-8062	253	8	seen	see	VERB
stem-8062	253	9	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	253	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	253	11	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	253	13	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	254	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	254	2	grounding	grounding	NOUN
stem-8062	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	254	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	254	5	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	254	6	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8062	254	7	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8062	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	254	9	without	without	ADP
stem-8062	254	10	constant	constant	ADJ
stem-8062	254	11	electric	electric	ADJ
stem-8062	254	12	lighting	lighting	NOUN
stem-8062	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	254	14	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	254	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	254	16	one	one	NUM
stem-8062	254	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	254	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	254	19	few	few	ADJ
stem-8062	254	20	things	thing	NOUN
stem-8062	254	21	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	254	22	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
stem-8062	254	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	254	24	briefly	briefly	ADV
stem-8062	254	25	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
stem-8062	254	26	the	the	DET
stem-8062	254	27	night	night	NOUN
stem-8062	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	255	1	a	a	DET
stem-8062	255	2	person	person	NOUN
stem-8062	255	3	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	255	4	seen	see	VERB
stem-8062	255	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	255	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	255	7	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	255	8	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	255	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	255	10	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	255	11	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	255	12	appears	appear	VERB
stem-8062	255	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	255	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	255	15	open	open	NOUN
stem-8062	255	16	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	255	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	255	18	a	a	DET
stem-8062	255	19	fleeting	fleeting	ADJ
stem-8062	255	20	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-8062	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	255	22	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	255	23	under	under	ADP
stem-8062	255	24	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
stem-8062	255	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	255	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	255	27	vanishes	vanish	VERB
stem-8062	255	28	quickly	quickly	ADV
stem-8062	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	256	1	this	this	DET
stem-8062	256	2	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8062	256	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	256	4	here	here	ADV
stem-8062	256	5	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8062	256	6	metaphorically	metaphorically	ADV
stem-8062	256	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	256	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	256	9	prostitute	prostitute	NOUN
stem-8062	256	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	256	11	promiscuous	promiscuous	ADJ
stem-8062	256	12	woman	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	256	13	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	256	14	moves	move	VERB
stem-8062	256	15	stealthily	stealthily	ADV
stem-8062	256	16	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	256	17	night	night	NOUN
stem-8062	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	257	1	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	257	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	257	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8062	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	257	5	denotative	denotative	ADJ
stem-8062	257	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	257	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	257	8	describes	describe	VERB
stem-8062	257	9	a	a	DET
stem-8062	257	10	woman	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	257	11	whose	whose	DET
stem-8062	257	12	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8062	257	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	257	14	so	so	ADV
stem-8062	257	15	discreet	discreet	ADJ
stem-8062	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	257	17	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
stem-8062	257	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	257	19	she	she	PRON
stem-8062	257	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	257	21	glimpsed	glimpse	VERB
stem-8062	257	22	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	257	23	briefly	briefly	ADV
stem-8062	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	257	25	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	257	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	257	27	a	a	DET
stem-8062	257	28	flash	flash	NOUN
stem-8062	257	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	257	30	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	257	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	258	1	2	2	X
stem-8062	258	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	258	3	connotative	connotative	ADJ
stem-8062	258	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	258	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	258	6	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
stem-8062	258	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	258	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	258	9	connotes	connote	VERB
stem-8062	258	10	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-8062	258	11	under	under	ADP
stem-8062	258	12	the	the	DET
stem-8062	258	13	cover	cover	NOUN
stem-8062	258	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	258	15	night	night	NOUN
stem-8062	258	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	258	17	avoiding	avoid	VERB
stem-8062	258	18	public	public	ADJ
stem-8062	258	19	view	view	NOUN
stem-8062	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	259	1	illicitness	illicitness	NOUN
stem-8062	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	259	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	259	4	shows	show	VERB
stem-8062	259	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-8062	259	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	259	7	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8062	259	8	condemned	condemn	VERB
stem-8062	259	9	sexual	sexual	ADJ
stem-8062	259	10	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8062	259	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	259	12	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
stem-8062	259	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	260	1	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-8062	260	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-8062	260	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	260	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	260	5	secret	secret	ADJ
stem-8062	260	6	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-8062	260	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	260	8	darkness	darkness	NOUN
stem-8062	260	9	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	260	10	illicitness	illicitness	PROPN
stem-8062	260	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	260	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	260	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	260	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	260	15	person	person	NOUN
stem-8062	260	16	exists	exist	VERB
stem-8062	260	17	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8062	260	18	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	260	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	260	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	260	21	shadows	shadow	NOUN
stem-8062	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	260	23	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	261	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	261	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	261	3	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	261	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	261	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	261	6	1	1	NUM
stem-8062	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	262	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	262	2	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	262	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	262	4	a	a	DET
stem-8062	262	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	262	6	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
stem-8062	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	262	8	often	often	ADV
stem-8062	262	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	262	10	an	an	DET
stem-8062	262	11	undertone	undertone	NOUN
stem-8062	262	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	262	13	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	262	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8062	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	263	1	2	2	X
stem-8062	263	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	263	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	263	4	criticizes	criticize	VERB
stem-8062	263	5	a	a	DET
stem-8062	263	6	woman	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	263	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	263	8	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8062	263	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	263	10	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
stem-8062	263	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8062	263	12	illicit	illicit	ADJ
stem-8062	263	13	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
stem-8062	263	14	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8062	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	264	1	3	3	X
stem-8062	264	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	264	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	264	4	warns	warn	VERB
stem-8062	264	5	others	other	NOUN
stem-8062	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	264	7	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8062	264	8	younger	young	ADJ
stem-8062	264	9	women	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	264	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	264	11	against	against	ADP
stem-8062	264	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	264	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8062	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	265	1	4	4	X
stem-8062	265	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	265	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	265	4	evokes	evoke	VERB
stem-8062	265	5	shame	shame	NOUN
stem-8062	265	6	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8062	265	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	265	8	person	person	NOUN
stem-8062	265	9	being	be	AUX
stem-8062	265	10	described	describe	VERB
stem-8062	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	266	1	5	5	X
stem-8062	266	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	266	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	266	4	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
stem-8062	266	5	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	266	6	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	266	7	about	about	ADP
stem-8062	266	8	female	female	ADJ
stem-8062	266	9	sexual	sexual	ADJ
stem-8062	266	10	propriety	propriety	NOUN
stem-8062	266	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	267	1	6	6	X
stem-8062	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	268	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	268	2	creates	create	VERB
stem-8062	268	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	268	4	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8062	268	5	image	image	NOUN
stem-8062	268	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	268	7	stigmatizes	stigmatize	VERB
stem-8062	268	8	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
stem-8062	268	9	sexual	sexual	ADJ
stem-8062	268	10	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8062	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	269	1	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8062	269	2	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8062	269	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	269	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	269	5	1	1	NUM
stem-8062	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	269	7	gossip	gossip	NOUN
stem-8062	269	8	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	269	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	269	10	commentary	commentary	NOUN
stem-8062	269	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	269	12	women	woman	NOUN
stem-8062	269	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	269	14	a	a	DET
stem-8062	269	15	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	269	16	might	might	AUX
stem-8062	269	17	refer	refer	VERB
stem-8062	269	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	269	19	a	a	DET
stem-8062	269	20	known	know	VERB
stem-8062	269	21	sex	sex	NOUN
stem-8062	269	22	worker	worker	NOUN
stem-8062	269	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	269	24	akid	akid	PROPN
stem-8062	269	25	edem	edem	PROPN
stem-8062	269	26	ke	ke	PROPN
stem-8062	269	27	akepkep	akepkep	PROPN
stem-8062	269	28	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	269	29	she	she	PRON
stem-8062	269	30	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	269	31	the	the	DET
stem-8062	269	32	back	back	NOUN
stem-8062	269	33	seen	see	VERB
stem-8062	269	34	only	only	ADV
stem-8062	269	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	269	36	lightning	lightning	NOUN
stem-8062	269	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	269	38	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8062	270	1	2	2	NUM
stem-8062	270	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	270	3	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8062	270	4	warning	warning	NOUN
stem-8062	270	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	270	6	a	a	DET
stem-8062	270	7	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8062	270	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	270	9	use	use	VERB
stem-8062	270	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	270	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	270	12	warning	warn	VERB
stem-8062	270	13	her	her	PRON
stem-8062	270	14	daughter	daughter	NOUN
stem-8062	270	15	about	about	ADP
stem-8062	270	16	avoiding	avoid	VERB
stem-8062	270	17	the	the	DET
stem-8062	270	18	path	path	NOUN
stem-8062	270	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	270	20	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
stem-8062	270	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	271	1	3	3	X
stem-8062	271	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	271	3	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	271	4	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-8062	271	5	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	271	6	folk	folk	NOUN
stem-8062	271	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
stem-8062	271	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	271	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	271	10	may	may	AUX
stem-8062	271	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8062	271	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8062	271	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	271	14	elders	elder	NOUN
stem-8062	271	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	271	16	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8062	271	17	tradition	tradition	NOUN
stem-8062	271	18	to	to	PART
stem-8062	271	19	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
stem-8062	271	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	271	21	shame	shame	NOUN
stem-8062	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	271	23	dangers	danger	NOUN
stem-8062	271	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	271	25	secret	secret	ADJ
stem-8062	271	26	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ
stem-8062	271	27	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8062	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	272	1	4	4	X
stem-8062	272	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-8062	272	3	humorous	humorous	ADJ
stem-8062	272	4	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	272	5	pointed	pointed	ADJ
stem-8062	272	6	banter	banter	NOUN
stem-8062	272	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	272	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	272	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	272	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8062	272	11	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8062	272	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	272	13	jest	jest	NOUN
stem-8062	272	14	to	to	PART
stem-8062	272	15	tease	tease	VERB
stem-8062	272	16	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8062	272	17	who	who	PRON
stem-8062	272	18	disappears	disappear	VERB
stem-8062	272	19	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	272	20	night	night	NOUN
stem-8062	272	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	272	22	unknown	unknown	ADJ
stem-8062	272	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8062	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	273	1	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-8062	273	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	273	3	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8062	273	4	1	1	NUM
stem-8062	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	274	1	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	274	2	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	274	3	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
stem-8062	274	4	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	274	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	274	6	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	274	7	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	274	8	tied	tie	VERB
stem-8062	274	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	274	10	morality	morality	NOUN
stem-8062	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	274	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-8062	274	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	274	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	274	16	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
stem-8062	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	275	1	2	2	X
stem-8062	275	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	275	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	275	4	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8062	275	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8062	275	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	275	7	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8062	275	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	275	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	275	10	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	275	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8062	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	275	13	humour	humour	NOUN
stem-8062	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	275	15	caution	caution	NOUN
stem-8062	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	275	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	275	18	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8062	275	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	276	1	517	517	NUM
stem-8062	276	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	276	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	276	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	276	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	276	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	276	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	276	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	276	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	276	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	276	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	276	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	276	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	277	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	277	2	3	3	X
stem-8062	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	278	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	278	2	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	278	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8062	278	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8062	278	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	278	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	278	8	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8062	278	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
stem-8062	278	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	278	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	278	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	278	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	278	14	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8062	278	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8062	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	279	1	4	4	X
stem-8062	279	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	279	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	279	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	279	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	279	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	279	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	279	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	279	9	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8062	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	279	11	indirectness	indirectness	ADJ
stem-8062	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	279	14	shared	share	VERB
stem-8062	279	15	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	279	16	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	279	17	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	279	18	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	279	19	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8062	279	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	280	1	5	5	X
stem-8062	280	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	280	3	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	280	4	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	280	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	280	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	280	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	280	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8062	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	280	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8062	280	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	280	12	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	280	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	280	14	an	an	DET
stem-8062	280	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-8062	280	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	280	17	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8062	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	281	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8062	281	2	this	this	DET
stem-8062	281	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	281	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
stem-8062	281	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	281	6	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	281	7	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	281	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	281	9	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	281	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8062	281	11	an	an	DET
stem-8062	281	12	intricate	intricate	ADJ
stem-8062	281	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8062	281	14	between	between	ADP
stem-8062	281	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	281	17	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	281	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	281	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	281	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8062	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	282	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	282	2	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8062	282	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	282	4	repositories	repository	NOUN
stem-8062	282	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	282	6	collective	collective	ADJ
stem-8062	282	7	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8062	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	282	9	embodying	embody	VERB
stem-8062	282	10	the	the	DET
stem-8062	282	11	values	value	NOUN
stem-8062	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	282	13	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8062	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	282	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	282	16	worldview	worldview	NOUN
stem-8062	282	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	282	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	282	19	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	282	20	people	people	NOUN
stem-8062	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	283	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	283	2	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	283	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	283	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	283	6	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8062	283	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	283	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	283	9	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8062	283	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	283	11	through	through	ADP
stem-8062	283	12	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8062	283	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
stem-8062	283	14	rooted	root	VERB
stem-8062	283	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	283	16	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8062	283	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	283	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8062	283	20	those	those	PRON
stem-8062	283	21	tied	tie	VERB
stem-8062	283	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	283	23	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8062	283	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8062	283	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	283	26	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-8062	283	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	283	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	283	29	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-8062	283	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	284	1	from	from	ADP
stem-8062	284	2	a	a	DET
stem-8062	284	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	284	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
stem-8062	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	284	6	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	284	7	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8062	284	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-8062	284	9	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8062	284	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	284	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	284	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	284	13	they	they	PRON
stem-8062	284	14	encode	encode	VERB
stem-8062	284	15	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8062	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	284	17	manage	manage	VERB
stem-8062	284	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8062	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	284	21	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
stem-8062	284	22	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	284	23	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8062	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	285	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	285	2	line	line	NOUN
stem-8062	285	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8062	285	4	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8062	285	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	285	7	abraham	abraham	PROPN
stem-8062	285	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	285	9	kwararafa	kwararafa	PROPN
stem-8062	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	285	11	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	285	12	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8062	285	13	udo	udo	PROPN
stem-8062	285	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	285	15	umoh	umoh	PROPN
stem-8062	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	285	17	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8062	285	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	285	20	the	the	DET
stem-8062	285	21	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8062	285	22	affirm	affirm	NOUN
stem-8062	285	23	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8062	285	24	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	285	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	285	26	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	285	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	285	28	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	285	29	not	not	PART
stem-8062	285	30	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
stem-8062	285	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	285	32	features	feature	NOUN
stem-8062	285	33	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8062	285	34	core	core	ADJ
stem-8062	285	35	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	285	36	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8062	285	37	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8062	285	38	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	285	39	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	285	40	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8062	285	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	285	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	285	43	continuity	continuity	NOUN
stem-8062	285	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	286	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	286	2	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	286	3	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	286	4	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
stem-8062	286	5	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8062	286	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8062	286	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8062	286	8	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	286	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	286	10	sustains	sustain	VERB
stem-8062	286	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	286	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	286	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	286	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-8062	286	15	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-8062	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	286	17	confirming	confirm	VERB
stem-8062	286	18	the	the	DET
stem-8062	286	19	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
stem-8062	286	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	286	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	286	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	286	24	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8062	286	25	context	context	NOUN
stem-8062	286	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	287	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8062	287	2	based	base	VERB
stem-8062	287	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8062	287	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	287	5	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8062	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	287	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	287	8	following	follow	VERB
stem-8062	287	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8062	287	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	287	11	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8062	287	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	287	13	1	1	X
stem-8062	287	14	.	.	X
stem-8062	287	15	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8062	287	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	287	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8062	287	18	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8062	287	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	287	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	287	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8062	287	22	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	287	23	undertake	undertake	VERB
stem-8062	287	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8062	287	25	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8062	287	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	287	27	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	287	28	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	287	29	to	to	PART
stem-8062	287	30	prevent	prevent	VERB
stem-8062	287	31	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	287	32	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8062	287	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	287	34	the	the	DET
stem-8062	287	35	face	face	NOUN
stem-8062	287	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	287	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	287	38	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8062	287	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	287	40	modernization	modernization	NOUN
stem-8062	287	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	288	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	288	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8062	288	3	could	could	AUX
stem-8062	288	4	take	take	VERB
stem-8062	288	5	the	the	DET
stem-8062	288	6	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	288	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	288	8	idiom	idiom	ADJ
stem-8062	288	9	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8062	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	288	11	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8062	288	12	archives	archive	NOUN
stem-8062	288	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	288	15	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-8062	288	16	databases	database	NOUN
stem-8062	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	289	1	2	2	X
stem-8062	289	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-8062	289	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8062	289	4	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8062	289	5	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8062	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	289	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8062	289	8	developers	developer	NOUN
stem-8062	289	9	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	289	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8062	289	11	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	289	12	into	into	ADP
stem-8062	289	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	289	15	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8062	289	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8062	289	17	at	at	ADP
stem-8062	289	18	all	all	DET
stem-8062	289	19	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8062	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	290	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	290	2	will	will	AUX
stem-8062	290	3	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8062	290	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	290	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8062	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	290	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8062	290	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8062	290	9	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8062	290	10	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	290	11	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8062	290	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	290	13	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8062	290	14	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	290	16	english	english	PROPN
stem-8062	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	291	1	3	3	X
stem-8062	291	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	291	3	further	further	ADJ
stem-8062	291	4	research	research	VERB
stem-8062	291	5	future	future	ADJ
stem-8062	291	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	291	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	291	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8062	291	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-8062	291	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	291	11	corpus	corpus	NOUN
stem-8062	291	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	291	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8062	291	14	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8062	291	15	to	to	PART
stem-8062	291	16	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8062	291	17	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	291	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	291	19	across	across	ADP
stem-8062	291	20	other	other	ADJ
stem-8062	291	21	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8062	291	22	cross	cross	NOUN
stem-8062	291	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	291	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8062	291	26	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	291	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	291	28	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8062	291	29	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	291	30	phraseological	phraseological	ADJ
stem-8062	291	31	research	research	NOUN
stem-8062	291	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	292	1	4	4	X
stem-8062	292	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	292	3	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	292	4	revitalization	revitalization	ADJ
stem-8062	292	5	community	community	NOUN
stem-8062	292	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
stem-8062	292	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8062	292	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8062	292	9	the	the	DET
stem-8062	292	10	continued	continue	VERB
stem-8062	292	11	use	use	NOUN
stem-8062	292	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	292	13	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	292	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	292	15	public	public	ADJ
stem-8062	292	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	292	18	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-8062	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	292	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	292	21	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8062	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	293	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8062	293	2	will	will	AUX
stem-8062	293	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-8062	293	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	293	5	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8062	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	293	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8062	293	8	the	the	DET
stem-8062	293	9	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8062	293	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-8062	293	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	293	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8062	293	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8062	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	294	1	5	5	X
stem-8062	294	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	294	3	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	294	4	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8062	294	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8062	294	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8062	294	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8062	294	8	to	to	PART
stem-8062	294	9	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8062	294	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	294	11	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	294	12	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8062	294	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8062	294	14	genres	genre	NOUN
stem-8062	294	15	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8062	294	16	such	such	ADJ
stem-8062	294	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	294	18	political	political	ADJ
stem-8062	294	19	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
stem-8062	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	294	21	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8062	294	22	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	294	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	294	25	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8062	294	26	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8062	294	27	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8062	294	28	to	to	PART
stem-8062	294	29	further	far	ADV
stem-8062	294	30	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
stem-8062	294	31	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	294	32	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-8062	294	33	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	294	34	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8062	294	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	295	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
stem-8062	295	2	to	to	PART
stem-8062	295	3	knowledge	knowledge	VERB
stem-8062	295	4	this	this	DET
stem-8062	295	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8062	295	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8062	295	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	295	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	295	9	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
stem-8062	295	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8062	295	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	295	12	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8062	295	13	extending	extend	VERB
stem-8062	295	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	295	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8062	295	16	application	application	NOUN
stem-8062	295	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	295	18	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	295	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	295	20	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	295	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	295	22	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8062	295	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8062	295	24	an	an	DET
stem-8062	295	25	under	under	ADV
stem-8062	295	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	295	27	documented	document	VERB
stem-8062	295	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	295	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	295	30	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	295	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	295	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	296	1	518	518	NUM
stem-8062	296	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	296	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	296	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	296	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	296	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	296	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	296	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	296	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	296	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	296	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	297	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	297	2	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8062	297	3	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8062	297	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	297	5	interrelation	interrelation	NOUN
stem-8062	297	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	297	7	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	297	8	form	form	NOUN
stem-8062	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	297	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	297	13	function	function	NOUN
stem-8062	297	14	within	within	ADP
stem-8062	297	15	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	297	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	297	17	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8062	297	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	298	1	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8062	298	2	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8062	298	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8062	298	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8062	298	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	298	6	supports	support	VERB
stem-8062	298	7	the	the	DET
stem-8062	298	8	universality	universality	NOUN
stem-8062	298	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	298	10	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	298	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	298	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	298	13	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
stem-8062	298	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	298	15	human	human	ADJ
stem-8062	298	16	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8062	298	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8062	298	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8062	298	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8062	298	20	local	local	ADJ
stem-8062	298	21	specificities	specificity	NOUN
stem-8062	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	299	1	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8062	299	2	creating	create	VERB
stem-8062	299	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	299	4	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8062	299	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8062	299	6	future	future	ADJ
stem-8062	299	7	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	299	8	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8062	299	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8062	299	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8062	299	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	299	12	the	the	DET
stem-8062	299	13	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	299	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	299	15	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8062	299	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	299	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	299	18	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8062	299	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	300	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8062	300	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8062	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	301	1	acka	acka	PROPN
stem-8062	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	301	3	k.-v	k.-v	PROPN
stem-8062	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	302	1	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8062	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	302	3	salawu	salawu	PROPN
stem-8062	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	302	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8062	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	302	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	302	8	saminu	saminu	PROPN
stem-8062	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	302	10	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8062	302	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	302	12	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8062	302	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	303	1	a	a	DET
stem-8062	303	2	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	303	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	303	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8062	303	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	303	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	303	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8062	303	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	303	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8062	303	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	303	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8062	303	12	universities	university	NOUN
stem-8062	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	304	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	304	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	304	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	304	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	304	5	association	association	NOUN
stem-8062	304	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	304	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8062	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	304	9	25(1	25(1	NUM
stem-8062	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	304	12	45–65	45–65	NUM
stem-8062	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	1	2	2	NUM
stem-8062	305	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	305	3	adler	adler	PROPN
stem-8062	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8062	305	6	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8062	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	8	rosenfeld	rosenfeld	PROPN
stem-8062	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	10	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8062	305	11	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8062	305	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	305	14	proctor	proctor	PROPN
stem-8062	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	16	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8062	305	17	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8062	305	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	19	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8062	305	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	305	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	306	1	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-8062	306	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	306	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	306	4	process	process	NOUN
stem-8062	306	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	306	6	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8062	306	7	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	306	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	306	9	14th	14th	NOUN
stem-8062	306	10	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	306	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	306	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	307	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8062	307	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8062	307	3	press	press	PROPN
stem-8062	307	4	3	3	NUM
stem-8062	307	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	308	1	akanmu	akanmu	PROPN
stem-8062	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	308	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8062	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	308	5	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8062	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	309	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	309	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	309	3	stylistic	stylistic	ADJ
stem-8062	309	4	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
stem-8062	309	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	309	6	new	new	ADJ
stem-8062	309	7	yorùbá	yorùbá	NOUN
stem-8062	309	8	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	309	9	among	among	ADP
stem-8062	309	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8062	309	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	309	12	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8062	309	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8062	309	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	310	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	310	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	310	4	17(1	17(1	NUM
stem-8062	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	311	1	4	4	X
stem-8062	311	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	311	3	abraham	abraham	PROPN
stem-8062	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	311	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8062	311	6	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8062	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	311	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	311	9	kwararafa	kwararafa	PROPN
stem-8062	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	311	11	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8062	311	12	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8062	311	13	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8062	311	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	311	15	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	311	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	311	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	312	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	312	2	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	312	3	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8062	312	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	312	5	idoma	idoma	ADJ
stem-8062	312	6	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8062	312	7	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	312	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	312	9	english	english	NOUN
stem-8062	312	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8062	312	11	panacea	panacea	NOUN
stem-8062	312	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	312	13	development	development	NOUN
stem-8062	312	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8062	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	313	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	313	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	313	3	the	the	DET
stem-8062	313	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	313	5	association	association	NOUN
stem-8062	313	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	313	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8062	313	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	314	1	5	5	X
stem-8062	314	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	314	3	bhanoo	bhanoo	PROPN
stem-8062	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	314	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8062	314	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	314	7	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	314	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	315	1	what	what	PRON
stem-8062	315	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8062	315	3	an	an	DET
stem-8062	315	4	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	315	5	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8062	316	1	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-8062	316	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	316	3	examples	example	NOUN
stem-8062	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	317	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
stem-8062	317	2	state	state	PROPN
stem-8062	317	3	university	university	PROPN
stem-8062	317	4	press	press	NOUN
stem-8062	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	318	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8062	318	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	318	3	crystal	crystal	PROPN
stem-8062	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	318	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8062	318	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	318	7	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8062	318	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	319	1	a	a	DET
stem-8062	319	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8062	319	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	319	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	319	6	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8062	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	320	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
stem-8062	320	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
stem-8062	320	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	321	1	7	7	X
stem-8062	321	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	321	3	essien	essien	PROPN
stem-8062	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	321	5	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8062	321	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	321	7	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8062	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	322	1	a	a	DET
stem-8062	322	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8062	322	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	322	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	322	5	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	322	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	323	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-8062	323	2	press	press	NOUN
stem-8062	323	3	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8062	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	324	1	8	8	X
stem-8062	324	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	325	1	firth	firth	PROPN
stem-8062	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	325	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8062	325	4	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8062	325	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	325	6	1957	1957	NUM
stem-8062	325	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	326	1	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-8062	326	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	326	3	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	326	4	1934–1951	1934–1951	NUM
stem-8062	326	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	327	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8062	327	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8062	327	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8062	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	328	1	9	9	X
stem-8062	328	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	328	3	gudykunst	gudykunst	PROPN
stem-8062	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	328	5	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8062	328	6	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8062	328	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	328	8	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8062	328	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	329	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-8062	329	2	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8062	329	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	329	4	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8062	329	5	intergroup	intergroup	ADJ
stem-8062	329	6	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8062	329	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	329	8	4th	4th	ADJ
stem-8062	329	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	329	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	330	1	sage	sage	NOUN
stem-8062	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	331	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8062	331	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	331	3	hall	hall	PROPN
stem-8062	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	331	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8062	331	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8062	331	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	331	8	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8062	331	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	331	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	332	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8062	332	2	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8062	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	333	1	anchor	anchor	NOUN
stem-8062	333	2	books	book	NOUN
stem-8062	333	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	334	2	reprint	reprint	NOUN
stem-8062	334	3	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	334	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	335	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8062	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	336	1	ismail	ismail	NOUN
stem-8062	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	336	3	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8062	336	4	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8062	336	5	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8062	336	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	336	7	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8062	336	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	337	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8062	337	2	african	african	ADJ
stem-8062	337	3	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	337	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	337	5	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8062	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	338	1	american	american	PROPN
stem-8062	338	2	scientific	scientific	PROPN
stem-8062	338	3	research	research	PROPN
stem-8062	338	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	338	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	338	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-8062	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	338	8	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8062	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	338	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	338	11	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-8062	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	338	13	76(1	76(1	NOUN
stem-8062	338	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	338	16	125–139	125–139	NUM
stem-8062	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	339	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8062	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	340	1	jurafsky	jurafsky	PROPN
stem-8062	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	340	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8062	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	340	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	340	6	martin	martin	PROPN
stem-8062	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	340	8	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8062	340	9	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8062	340	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	340	11	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8062	340	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	341	1	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8062	341	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	341	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	341	4	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8062	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	341	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-8062	341	7	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	341	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	341	10	online	online	ADJ
stem-8062	341	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	342	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8062	342	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	342	3	liberman	liberman	PROPN
stem-8062	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	342	5	a	a	PRON
stem-8062	342	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	342	7	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8062	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	342	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	343	1	take	take	VERB
stem-8062	343	2	my	my	PRON
stem-8062	343	3	word	word	NOUN
stem-8062	343	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8062	343	5	it	it	PRON
stem-8062	343	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	343	7	a	a	DET
stem-8062	343	8	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8062	343	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	343	10	english	english	ADJ
stem-8062	343	11	idiom	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	344	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-8062	344	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	344	3	minisota	minisota	PROPN
stem-8062	344	4	press	press	NOUN
stem-8062	344	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	345	1	14	14	NUM
stem-8062	345	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	345	3	löbner	löbner	PROPN
stem-8062	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	345	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8062	345	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	345	7	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8062	345	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	345	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	346	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8062	346	2	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	346	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	346	4	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-8062	346	5	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	347	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8062	347	2	/	/	SYM
stem-8062	347	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
stem-8062	347	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	347	5	francis	francis	PROPN
stem-8062	347	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	348	1	15	15	NUM
stem-8062	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	349	1	malinowski	malinowski	PROPN
stem-8062	349	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	349	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8062	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	349	5	1923	1923	NUM
stem-8062	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	349	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	350	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	350	2	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8062	350	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	350	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	350	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	350	6	primitive	primitive	ADJ
stem-8062	350	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	351	2	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8062	351	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8062	351	4	ogden	ogden	PROPN
stem-8062	351	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	351	6	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8062	351	7	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8062	351	8	richards	richards	PROPN
stem-8062	351	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	10	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	14	the	the	DET
stem-8062	351	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	351	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	351	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	351	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	19	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8062	351	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	21	296–336	296–336	NUM
stem-8062	351	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	351	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	352	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8062	352	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	352	3	kegan	kegan	PROPN
stem-8062	352	4	paul	paul	PROPN
stem-8062	352	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	353	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8062	353	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	1	maienborn	maienborn	PROPN
stem-8062	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8062	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	5	von	von	PROPN
stem-8062	354	6	heusinger	heusinger	NOUN
stem-8062	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	8	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8062	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	354	11	portner	portner	PROPN
stem-8062	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	13	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8062	354	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	15	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	354	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	355	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	355	2	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8062	355	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	356	1	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	356	2	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8062	356	3	interfaces	interface	NOUN
stem-8062	356	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	356	5	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8062	356	6	.	.	NOUN
stem-8062	356	7	3	3	NUM
stem-8062	356	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	356	9	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	356	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	356	11	an	an	DET
stem-8062	356	12	international	international	ADJ
stem-8062	356	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-8062	356	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	356	15	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8062	356	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	356	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	356	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	357	1	de	de	X
stem-8062	357	2	gruyter	gruyter	NOUN
stem-8062	357	3	17	17	NUM
stem-8062	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	357	5	moon	moon	PROPN
stem-8062	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	357	7	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8062	357	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	357	9	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8062	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	358	1	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	358	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	358	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	358	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	358	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	358	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-8062	358	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	358	8	a	a	DET
stem-8062	358	9	corpus	corpus	NOUN
stem-8062	358	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	358	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8062	358	12	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8062	358	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	359	1	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
stem-8062	359	2	press	press	PROPN
stem-8062	359	3	18	18	NUM
stem-8062	359	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	360	1	murphy	murphy	PROPN
stem-8062	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	360	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8062	360	4	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8062	360	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	360	6	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8062	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	360	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	361	1	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8062	361	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8062	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	362	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8062	362	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8062	362	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8062	362	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	363	1	19	19	NUM
stem-8062	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	364	1	o’grady	o’grady	ADJ
stem-8062	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	364	3	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8062	364	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	364	5	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8062	364	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	365	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	365	2	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8062	365	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	365	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	365	6	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8062	365	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	365	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8062	365	10	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8062	365	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	366	1	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8062	366	2	16	16	NUM
stem-8062	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	366	4	no	no	INTJ
stem-8062	366	5	.	.	NOUN
stem-8062	367	1	2	2	X
stem-8062	367	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	367	3	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8062	367	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	368	1	279	279	NUM
stem-8062	368	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8062	368	3	312	312	NUM
stem-8062	368	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8062	368	5	20	20	NUM
stem-8062	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	369	1	richards	richards	PROPN
stem-8062	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	369	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8062	369	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	369	5	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
stem-8062	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	369	7	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8062	369	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	369	9	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8062	369	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	369	11	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-8062	369	12	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8062	369	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	369	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	369	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8062	369	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	369	17	applied	applied	ADJ
stem-8062	369	18	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	369	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	370	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8062	370	2	education	education	PROPN
stem-8062	370	3	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8062	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	371	1	21	21	NUM
stem-8062	371	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	371	3	saeed	saeed	PROPN
stem-8062	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	371	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8062	371	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	371	7	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8062	371	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	372	1	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	372	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	372	3	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-8062	372	4	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	372	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	372	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	373	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
stem-8062	373	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
stem-8062	373	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
stem-8062	373	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	373	5	22	22	NUM
stem-8062	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	374	1	saeed	saeed	PROPN
stem-8062	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	374	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8062	374	4	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8062	374	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	374	6	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8062	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	375	1	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8062	375	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	375	3	4th	4th	ADJ
stem-8062	375	4	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8062	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	375	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	376	1	wiley‑blackwell	wiley‑blackwell	NOUN
stem-8062	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	377	1	519	519	NUM
stem-8062	377	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8062	377	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	377	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	377	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	377	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8062	377	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	377	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8062	377	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	377	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8062	377	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8062	377	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8062	377	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	378	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8062	378	2	23	23	NUM
stem-8062	378	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	379	1	senam	senam	NOUN
stem-8062	379	2	$	$	SYM
stem-8062	379	3	ukut	ukut	ADJ
stem-8062	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	379	6	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8062	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	380	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8062	380	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	380	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	380	4	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	380	5	poverbs	poverb	NOUN
stem-8062	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	381	1	usem	usem	PROPN
stem-8062	381	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8062	381	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	381	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	381	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8062	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	381	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8062	381	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	381	9	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8062	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	382	1	24	24	NUM
stem-8062	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	382	3	sprenger	sprenger	PROPN
stem-8062	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	382	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8062	382	6	a	a	PRON
stem-8062	382	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	382	8	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8062	382	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	382	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	383	1	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8062	383	2	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8062	383	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	383	4	the	the	DET
stem-8062	383	5	production	production	NOUN
stem-8062	383	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	383	7	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	384	1	ponsen	ponsen	VERB
stem-8062	384	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	384	3	looijen	looijen	NOUN
stem-8062	384	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	385	1	25	25	NUM
stem-8062	385	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	385	3	udo	udo	PROPN
stem-8062	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	385	5	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8062	385	6	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8062	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	385	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	385	9	umoh	umoh	PROPN
stem-8062	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	385	11	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8062	385	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	385	13	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8062	385	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	385	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	386	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	386	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8062	386	3	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8062	386	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8062	386	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8062	386	6	value	value	NOUN
stem-8062	386	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	386	8	an	an	DET
stem-8062	386	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8062	386	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	386	11	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	386	12	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8062	386	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	387	1	lwati	lwati	NOUN
stem-8062	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8062	387	3	a	a	DET
stem-8062	387	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8062	387	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	387	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-8062	387	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-8062	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	387	9	5(3	5(3	NUM
stem-8062	387	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	387	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	387	12	127–140	127–140	NUM
stem-8062	387	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-8062	388	1	26	26	NUM
stem-8062	388	2	.	.	X
stem-8062	388	3	udosen	udosen	PROPN
stem-8062	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	388	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8062	388	6	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8062	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	388	8	offong	offong	PROPN
stem-8062	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	388	10	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8062	388	11	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8062	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	388	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	388	14	ekah	ekah	PROPN
stem-8062	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	388	16	m.-h	m.-h	NOUN
stem-8062	388	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	389	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8062	389	2	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8062	389	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	390	1	the	the	DET
stem-8062	390	2	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8062	390	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	390	4	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8062	390	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8062	390	6	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8062	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8062	391	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8062	391	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8062	391	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8062	391	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8062	391	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8062	391	6	literature	literature	PROPN
stem-8062	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	391	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
stem-8062	391	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8062	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8062	391	11	185–196	185–196	NUM
stem-8062	391	12	.	.	PUNCT