id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8092	1	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8092	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8092	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8092	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8092	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8092	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8092	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8092	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8092	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8092	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8092	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8092	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8092	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8092	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8092	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8092	2	17	7	7	NUM
stem-8092	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8092	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8092	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8092	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8092	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8092	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8092	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8092	2	27	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8092	2	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	2	29	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	2	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	2	31	prospective	prospective	ADJ
stem-8092	2	32	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	2	33	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	2	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	2	35	through	through	ADP
stem-8092	2	36	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	2	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	2	38	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	2	39	majidova	majidova	PROPN
stem-8092	2	40	hilola	hilola	PROPN
stem-8092	2	41	eshquvat	eshquvat	PROPN
stem-8092	2	42	qizi	qizi	NOUN
stem-8092	2	43	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
stem-8092	2	44	at	at	ADP
stem-8092	2	45	the	the	DET
stem-8092	2	46	department	department	NOUN
stem-8092	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	2	48	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
stem-8092	2	49	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	2	50	native	native	ADJ
stem-8092	2	51	language	language	NOUN
stem-8092	2	52	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	2	53	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	2	54	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	2	56	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8092	2	57	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	2	58	preschool	preschool	ADJ
stem-8092	2	59	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	2	60	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	2	61	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	2	63	termiz	termiz	PROPN
stem-8092	2	64	state	state	PROPN
stem-8092	2	65	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
stem-8092	2	66	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-8092	2	67	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8092	2	68	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	3	1	this	this	DET
stem-8092	3	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-8092	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8092	3	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	3	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8092	3	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	3	7	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	3	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	3	9	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	3	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	3	11	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8092	3	12	the	the	DET
stem-8092	3	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-8092	3	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	3	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	3	16	prospective	prospective	ADJ
stem-8092	3	17	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	3	18	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	3	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	4	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	4	2	the	the	DET
stem-8092	4	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-8092	4	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	4	5	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8092	4	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	4	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8092	4	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	4	10	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8092	4	11	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8092	4	12	future	future	ADJ
stem-8092	4	13	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8092	4	14	to	to	PART
stem-8092	4	15	master	master	VERB
stem-8092	4	16	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8092	4	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8092	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	4	19	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	4	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	4	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	4	23	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8092	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	5	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8092	5	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
stem-8092	5	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	5	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	5	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	5	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	5	8	google	google	PROPN
stem-8092	5	9	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8092	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	5	11	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8092	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	5	14	classkick	classkick	NOUN
stem-8092	5	15	can	can	AUX
stem-8092	5	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	5	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8092	5	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8092	5	19	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	5	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	5	21	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	5	22	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8092	5	23	to	to	PART
stem-8092	5	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	5	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	5	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	6	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-8092	6	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	6	3	placed	place	VERB
stem-8092	6	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	6	5	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	6	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	6	8	instant	instant	ADJ
stem-8092	6	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	6	12	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8092	6	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	6	14	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8092	6	15	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-8092	6	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	6	17	making	making	NOUN
stem-8092	6	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	6	19	key	key	ADJ
stem-8092	6	20	components	component	NOUN
stem-8092	6	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	6	22	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	6	23	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8092	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8092	7	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8092	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	7	5	the	the	DET
stem-8092	7	6	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8092	7	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8092	7	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	7	9	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	7	10	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	7	11	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8092	7	12	a	a	DET
stem-8092	7	13	more	more	ADV
stem-8092	7	14	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8092	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	7	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
stem-8092	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	7	19	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	7	21	centered	center	VERB
stem-8092	7	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	7	23	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8092	7	24	among	among	ADP
stem-8092	7	25	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	7	26	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	7	27	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	7	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8092	8	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8092	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	4	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	8	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	8	6	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	8	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	8	9	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	8	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-8092	8	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	8	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	18	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	8	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	21	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8092	8	22	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	8	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	8	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8092	8	28	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	9	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	9	2	the	the	DET
stem-8092	9	3	era	era	NOUN
stem-8092	9	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	9	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	9	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
stem-8092	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	9	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	9	9	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8092	9	10	around	around	ADP
stem-8092	9	11	the	the	DET
stem-8092	9	12	world	world	NOUN
stem-8092	9	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	9	14	undergoing	undergo	VERB
stem-8092	9	15	profound	profound	ADJ
stem-8092	9	16	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8092	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	9	18	not	not	PART
stem-8092	9	19	only	only	ADV
stem-8092	9	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	9	21	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8092	9	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	9	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8092	9	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
stem-8092	9	25	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8092	9	26	also	also	ADV
stem-8092	9	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	9	28	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	9	29	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	9	30	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8092	9	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	9	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	9	33	assessed	assess	VERB
stem-8092	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	10	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8092	10	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8092	10	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-8092	10	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8092	10	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	10	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	10	8	the	the	DET
stem-8092	10	9	need	need	NOUN
stem-8092	10	10	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8092	10	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	10	12	to	to	PART
stem-8092	10	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	10	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
stem-8092	10	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	10	16	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	10	17	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	10	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	10	19	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	10	20	has	have	AUX
stem-8092	10	21	become	become	VERB
stem-8092	10	22	more	more	ADV
stem-8092	10	23	urgent	urgent	ADJ
stem-8092	10	24	than	than	ADP
stem-8092	10	25	ever	ever	ADV
stem-8092	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	11	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	11	2	this	this	DET
stem-8092	11	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-8092	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	11	5	the	the	DET
stem-8092	11	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8092	11	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	11	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	11	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	11	11	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8092	11	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	11	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	11	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	11	16	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-8092	11	17	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8092	11	18	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8092	11	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	11	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	11	21	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	11	22	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8092	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	12	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
stem-8092	12	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	12	3	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	12	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	12	5	must	must	AUX
stem-8092	12	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	12	7	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-8092	12	8	not	not	PART
stem-8092	12	9	only	only	ADV
stem-8092	12	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	12	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	12	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8092	12	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8092	12	14	also	also	ADV
stem-8092	12	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	12	16	the	the	DET
stem-8092	12	17	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	12	18	to	to	PART
stem-8092	12	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8092	12	20	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-8092	12	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	12	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8092	12	23	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	12	24	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8092	12	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8092	12	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	12	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8092	12	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	12	29	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8092	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	13	1	given	give	VERB
stem-8092	13	2	the	the	DET
stem-8092	13	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8092	13	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	13	5	early	early	ADJ
stem-8092	13	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	13	7	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	13	8	including	include	VERB
stem-8092	13	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	13	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8092	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	13	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8092	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	13	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8092	13	16	development	development	NOUN
stem-8092	13	17	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	13	18	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	13	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	13	20	require	require	VERB
stem-8092	13	21	a	a	DET
stem-8092	13	22	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-8092	13	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8092	13	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	13	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	13	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8092	13	27	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	13	28	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	13	29	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
stem-8092	13	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8092	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	13	32	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	13	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	13	34	centered	center	VERB
stem-8092	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	14	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	14	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	14	3	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	14	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	14	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	14	6	google	google	PROPN
stem-8092	14	7	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8092	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	14	9	socrative	socrative	ADJ
stem-8092	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	14	11	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8092	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	14	13	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
stem-8092	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	14	16	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
stem-8092	14	17	offer	offer	NOUN
stem-8092	14	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8092	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	14	20	real	real	ADJ
stem-8092	14	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	14	22	time	time	NOUN
stem-8092	14	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	14	24	options	option	NOUN
stem-8092	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	14	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	14	27	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	14	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8092	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	14	30	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8092	14	31	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	14	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	14	33	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	14	34	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	14	35	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	14	36	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8092	14	37	at	at	ADP
stem-8092	14	38	the	the	DET
stem-8092	14	39	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	14	40	level	level	NOUN
stem-8092	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	15	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8092	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	15	3	the	the	DET
stem-8092	15	4	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8092	15	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8092	15	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	15	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	15	8	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	15	9	requires	require	VERB
stem-8092	15	10	more	more	ADJ
stem-8092	15	11	than	than	ADP
stem-8092	15	12	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8092	15	13	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8092	15	14	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
stem-8092	15	15	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8092	15	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8092	15	17	demands	demand	VERB
stem-8092	15	18	a	a	DET
stem-8092	15	19	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
stem-8092	15	20	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-8092	15	21	application	application	NOUN
stem-8092	15	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	15	23	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	15	24	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	15	25	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	15	26	align	align	VERB
stem-8092	15	27	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	15	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8092	15	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8092	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	15	31	support	support	VERB
stem-8092	15	32	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8092	15	33	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8092	15	34	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8092	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	16	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8092	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	16	3	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	16	4	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	16	5	offer	offer	VERB
stem-8092	16	6	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8092	16	7	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8092	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	16	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8092	16	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
stem-8092	16	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	16	12	can	can	AUX
stem-8092	16	13	inform	inform	VERB
stem-8092	16	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8092	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	16	16	personalize	personalize	VERB
stem-8092	16	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	16	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
stem-8092	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	16	21	support	support	VERB
stem-8092	16	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8092	16	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	17	1	this	this	DET
stem-8092	17	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8092	17	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8092	17	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	17	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	17	6	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-8092	17	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	17	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	17	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	17	10	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	17	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	17	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	17	13	the	the	DET
stem-8092	17	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	17	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	17	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	17	17	future	future	ADJ
stem-8092	17	18	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	17	19	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	17	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	18	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8092	18	2	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8092	18	3	to	to	PART
stem-8092	18	4	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8092	18	5	the	the	DET
stem-8092	18	6	most	most	ADV
stem-8092	18	7	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8092	18	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	18	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8092	18	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	18	11	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-8092	18	12	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	18	13	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8092	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	18	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8092	18	16	the	the	DET
stem-8092	18	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8092	18	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	18	19	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	18	20	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	18	21	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	18	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	18	23	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8092	18	24	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	18	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	18	26	based	base	VERB
stem-8092	18	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	18	30	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8092	18	31	the	the	DET
stem-8092	18	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8092	18	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	18	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8092	18	35	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8092	18	36	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	18	37	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-8092	18	38	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	18	39	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	18	40	14	14	NUM
stem-8092	18	41	american	american	ADJ
stem-8092	18	42	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8092	18	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	18	44	language	language	NOUN
stem-8092	18	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	18	46	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	18	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	18	48	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	18	49	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	18	50	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8092	18	51	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	18	52	www	www	PROPN
stem-8092	18	53	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	19	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8092	19	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	19	3	the	the	DET
stem-8092	19	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	19	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	19	6	context	context	NOUN
stem-8092	19	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	20	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8092	20	2	doing	do	VERB
stem-8092	20	3	so	so	ADV
stem-8092	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	20	5	the	the	DET
stem-8092	20	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8092	20	7	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8092	20	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	20	9	the	the	DET
stem-8092	20	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-8092	20	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8092	20	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	20	13	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	20	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8092	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	20	16	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8092	20	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	20	18	based	base	VERB
stem-8092	20	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	20	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	21	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	21	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8092	21	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	21	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8092	21	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	21	6	have	have	AUX
stem-8092	21	7	long	long	ADV
stem-8092	21	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
stem-8092	21	9	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	21	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	21	11	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	21	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	21	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	21	14	paperbased	paperbased	ADJ
stem-8092	21	15	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
stem-8092	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	21	17	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8092	21	18	questioning	questioning	NOUN
stem-8092	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	21	21	observational	observational	ADJ
stem-8092	21	22	checklists	checklist	NOUN
stem-8092	21	23	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	21	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	21	25	no	no	ADV
stem-8092	21	26	longer	long	ADV
stem-8092	21	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
stem-8092	21	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	21	29	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8092	21	30	the	the	DET
stem-8092	21	31	demands	demand	NOUN
stem-8092	21	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	21	33	a	a	DET
stem-8092	21	34	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	21	35	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8092	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	22	1	today	today	NOUN
stem-8092	22	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-8092	22	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	22	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	22	5	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8092	22	6	up	up	ADP
stem-8092	22	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	22	8	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	22	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	22	10	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8092	22	11	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8092	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	22	14	this	this	DET
stem-8092	22	15	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8092	22	16	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
stem-8092	22	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	22	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	22	20	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8092	22	21	at	at	ADP
stem-8092	22	22	the	the	DET
stem-8092	22	23	foundational	foundational	ADJ
stem-8092	22	24	level	level	NOUN
stem-8092	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	22	26	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-8092	22	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	22	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	22	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8092	22	30	to	to	PART
stem-8092	22	31	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8092	22	32	the	the	DET
stem-8092	22	33	changing	change	VERB
stem-8092	22	34	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8092	22	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	22	36	the	the	DET
stem-8092	22	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8092	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	23	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	23	2	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	23	4	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8092	23	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8092	23	6	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
stem-8092	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	23	8	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8092	23	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8092	23	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	23	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-8092	23	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	23	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8092	23	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	23	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8092	23	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8092	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	23	21	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8092	23	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	23	23	informed	inform	VERB
stem-8092	23	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8092	23	25	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	24	1	more	more	ADV
stem-8092	24	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
stem-8092	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	24	4	these	these	DET
stem-8092	24	5	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	24	6	support	support	VERB
stem-8092	24	7	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	24	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	24	10	which	which	PRON
stem-8092	24	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	24	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8092	24	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	24	14	early	early	ADJ
stem-8092	24	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	25	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
stem-8092	25	2	summative	summative	ADJ
stem-8092	25	3	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8092	25	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	25	5	measure	measure	VERB
stem-8092	25	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8092	25	7	at	at	ADP
stem-8092	25	8	the	the	DET
stem-8092	25	9	end	end	NOUN
stem-8092	25	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	25	11	a	a	DET
stem-8092	25	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	25	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
stem-8092	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	25	15	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	25	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	25	17	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8092	25	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-8092	25	19	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8092	25	20	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	25	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	25	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8092	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	25	24	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8092	25	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	25	26	to	to	PART
stem-8092	25	27	adjust	adjust	VERB
stem-8092	25	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8092	25	29	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
stem-8092	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	26	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	26	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8092	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	26	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	26	5	like	like	ADP
stem-8092	26	6	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8092	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	26	8	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
stem-8092	26	9	turn	turn	VERB
stem-8092	26	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8092	26	11	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
stem-8092	26	12	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	26	13	game	game	NOUN
stem-8092	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	26	15	like	like	ADJ
stem-8092	26	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8092	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	26	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	26	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8092	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	26	21	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8092	26	22	span	span	NOUN
stem-8092	26	23	among	among	ADP
stem-8092	26	24	young	young	ADJ
stem-8092	26	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	27	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-8092	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	27	3	google	google	PROPN
stem-8092	27	4	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8092	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	27	6	padlet	padlet	NOUN
stem-8092	27	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8092	27	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	27	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8092	27	10	to	to	PART
stem-8092	27	11	collect	collect	VERB
stem-8092	27	12	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	27	13	responses	response	NOUN
stem-8092	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	27	15	reflections	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	27	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	27	17	a	a	DET
stem-8092	27	18	way	way	NOUN
stem-8092	27	19	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	27	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	27	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-8092	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	27	23	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-8092	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	28	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8092	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	28	3	the	the	DET
stem-8092	28	4	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8092	28	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	28	6	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	28	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	28	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	28	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	28	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	28	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	28	12	not	not	PART
stem-8092	28	13	without	without	ADP
stem-8092	28	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8092	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	29	1	many	many	ADJ
stem-8092	29	2	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	29	3	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	29	4	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	29	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	29	6	enter	enter	VERB
stem-8092	29	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	29	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	29	9	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8092	29	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	29	11	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8092	29	12	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8092	29	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	29	14	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	29	15	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	29	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	29	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8092	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	29	19	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
stem-8092	29	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-8092	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	30	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8092	30	2	they	they	PRON
stem-8092	30	3	may	may	AUX
stem-8092	30	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	30	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-8092	30	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	30	7	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	30	8	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	30	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	30	10	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8092	30	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	30	12	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
stem-8092	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	30	14	transforming	transform	VERB
stem-8092	30	15	these	these	DET
stem-8092	30	16	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	30	17	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	30	18	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
stem-8092	30	19	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8092	30	20	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8092	30	21	requires	require	VERB
stem-8092	30	22	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8092	30	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8092	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	30	25	modeling	modeling	NOUN
stem-8092	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	30	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	30	28	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	31	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	31	2	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8092	31	3	play	play	VERB
stem-8092	31	4	a	a	DET
stem-8092	31	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8092	31	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8092	31	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	31	8	helping	help	VERB
stem-8092	31	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	31	10	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8092	31	11	not	not	PART
stem-8092	31	12	just	just	ADV
stem-8092	31	13	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	31	14	to	to	PART
stem-8092	31	15	use	use	VERB
stem-8092	31	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	31	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	31	19	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8092	31	20	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8092	31	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	31	22	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8092	31	23	they	they	PRON
stem-8092	31	24	should	should	AUX
stem-8092	31	25	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	31	26	used	use	VERB
stem-8092	31	27	to	to	PART
stem-8092	31	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	31	29	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	31	30	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	31	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8092	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	32	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	32	2	the	the	DET
stem-8092	32	3	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8092	32	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	32	5	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8092	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	32	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8092	32	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	32	10	the	the	DET
stem-8092	32	11	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8092	32	12	to	to	PART
stem-8092	32	13	assess	assess	VERB
stem-8092	32	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	32	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8092	32	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8092	32	17	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	32	18	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8092	32	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	32	20	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8092	32	21	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	32	22	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	32	23	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	32	24	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8092	32	25	a	a	DET
stem-8092	32	26	core	core	ADJ
stem-8092	32	27	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8092	32	28	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8092	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	33	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8092	33	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	33	5	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8092	33	6	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8092	33	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	33	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	33	9	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8092	33	10	to	to	PART
stem-8092	33	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-8092	33	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	33	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	33	15	including	include	VERB
stem-8092	33	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	33	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8092	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	33	19	to	to	PART
stem-8092	33	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8092	33	21	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	33	22	future	future	ADJ
stem-8092	33	23	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8092	33	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	33	25	prepared	prepare	VERB
stem-8092	33	26	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	33	27	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8092	33	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	33	29	century	century	NOUN
stem-8092	33	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8092	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	34	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8092	34	2	includes	include	VERB
stem-8092	34	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8092	34	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	34	5	types	type	NOUN
stem-8092	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	34	7	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8092	34	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8092	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	34	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8092	34	11	considerations	consideration	NOUN
stem-8092	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	34	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	34	14	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8092	34	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	34	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	34	17	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8092	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	35	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	35	2	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-8092	35	3	years	year	NOUN
stem-8092	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	35	5	the	the	DET
stem-8092	35	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8092	35	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	35	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	35	9	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	35	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	35	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	35	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	35	13	has	have	AUX
stem-8092	35	14	received	receive	VERB
stem-8092	35	15	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-8092	35	16	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8092	35	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8092	35	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8092	35	19	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
stem-8092	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	36	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-8092	36	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8092	36	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8092	36	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	36	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-8092	36	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	36	7	equipping	equip	VERB
stem-8092	36	8	future	future	ADJ
stem-8092	36	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	36	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	36	11	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	36	12	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8092	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	36	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8092	36	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	36	16	the	the	DET
stem-8092	36	17	area	area	NOUN
stem-8092	36	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	36	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	36	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	36	21	redecker	redecker	NOUN
stem-8092	36	22	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8092	36	23	punie	punie	PROPN
stem-8092	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	36	25	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8092	36	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8092	36	27	european	european	PROPN
stem-8092	36	28	commission	commission	PROPN
stem-8092	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	36	30	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8092	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	37	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	4	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
stem-8092	37	5	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8092	37	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	37	7	designing	design	VERB
stem-8092	37	8	tests	test	NOUN
stem-8092	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	37	10	interpreting	interpret	VERB
stem-8092	37	11	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8092	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	13	has	have	AUX
stem-8092	37	14	evolved	evolve	VERB
stem-8092	37	15	to	to	PART
stem-8092	37	16	encompass	encompass	VERB
stem-8092	37	17	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	37	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8092	37	19	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	37	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	37	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	37	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8092	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	37	24	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	37	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	37	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	27	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
stem-8092	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	29	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8092	37	30	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	31	popham	popham	NOUN
stem-8092	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	33	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8092	37	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	38	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	38	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	38	3	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	38	4	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8092	38	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-8092	38	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	38	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-8092	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	39	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8092	39	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	39	3	black	black	NOUN
stem-8092	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	39	5	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
stem-8092	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	39	7	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8092	39	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	39	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8092	39	11	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	39	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	39	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	39	14	a	a	DET
stem-8092	39	15	key	key	ADJ
stem-8092	39	16	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8092	39	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	39	18	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8092	39	19	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	39	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	39	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8092	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	40	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	40	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	40	3	offer	offer	VERB
stem-8092	40	4	a	a	DET
stem-8092	40	5	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8092	40	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8092	40	7	to	to	PART
stem-8092	40	8	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8092	40	9	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	40	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	40	11	practices	practice	VERB
stem-8092	40	12	more	more	ADV
stem-8092	40	13	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
stem-8092	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	41	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8092	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	4	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	41	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	41	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	41	7	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8092	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	41	9	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
stem-8092	41	10	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
stem-8092	41	11	real	real	ADJ
stem-8092	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	13	time	time	NOUN
stem-8092	41	14	responses	response	NOUN
stem-8092	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8092	41	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	41	20	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	41	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8092	41	22	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8092	41	24	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8092	41	25	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	41	26	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	41	27	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	41	28	who	who	PRON
stem-8092	41	29	respond	respond	VERB
stem-8092	41	30	positively	positively	ADV
stem-8092	41	31	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	41	32	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8092	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	41	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8092	41	35	content	content	NOUN
stem-8092	41	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	37	wang	wang	PROPN
stem-8092	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	39	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8092	41	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	42	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-8092	42	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8092	42	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-8092	42	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	42	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8092	42	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	42	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8092	42	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	42	9	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	42	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	42	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	42	12	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	43	1	boud	boud	PROPN
stem-8092	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	43	3	keogh	keogh	PROPN
stem-8092	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	43	6	walker	walker	NOUN
stem-8092	43	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	43	8	1985	1985	NUM
stem-8092	43	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	43	10	argue	argue	VERB
stem-8092	43	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	43	12	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	43	13	enables	enable	VERB
stem-8092	43	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	43	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	43	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	43	17	to	to	PART
stem-8092	43	18	critically	critically	ADV
stem-8092	43	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-8092	43	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	43	21	own	own	ADJ
stem-8092	43	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8092	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	43	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	43	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8092	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	44	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8092	44	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	44	3	further	far	ADV
stem-8092	44	4	supported	support	VERB
stem-8092	44	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8092	44	6	korthagen	korthagen	NOUN
stem-8092	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	44	8	vasalos	vasalos	PROPN
stem-8092	44	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	44	10	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8092	44	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	44	13	who	who	PRON
stem-8092	44	14	developed	develop	VERB
stem-8092	44	15	a	a	DET
stem-8092	44	16	core	core	NOUN
stem-8092	44	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	44	18	model	model	NOUN
stem-8092	44	19	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8092	44	20	at	at	ADP
stem-8092	44	21	linking	link	VERB
stem-8092	44	22	inner	inner	ADJ
stem-8092	44	23	values	value	NOUN
stem-8092	44	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	44	25	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8092	44	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8092	44	27	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	44	28	a	a	DET
stem-8092	44	29	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8092	44	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8092	44	31	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-8092	44	32	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8092	44	33	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8092	44	34	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	44	35	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	44	36	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
stem-8092	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	45	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
stem-8092	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	45	3	the	the	DET
stem-8092	45	4	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8092	45	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	45	6	content	content	NOUN
stem-8092	45	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8092	45	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	45	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
stem-8092	45	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	45	11	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8092	45	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8092	45	13	mishra	mishra	PROPN
stem-8092	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	45	15	koehler	koehler	PROPN
stem-8092	45	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	45	17	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8092	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	45	19	has	have	AUX
stem-8092	45	20	become	become	VERB
stem-8092	45	21	a	a	DET
stem-8092	45	22	foundational	foundational	ADJ
stem-8092	45	23	model	model	NOUN
stem-8092	45	24	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	45	25	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8092	45	26	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	45	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	45	28	can	can	AUX
stem-8092	45	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8092	45	30	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8092	45	31	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	45	32	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	45	33	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	45	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8092	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	46	1	within	within	ADP
stem-8092	46	2	this	this	DET
stem-8092	46	3	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8092	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	46	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	46	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	46	7	viewed	view	VERB
stem-8092	46	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	46	9	a	a	DET
stem-8092	46	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-8092	46	11	process	process	NOUN
stem-8092	46	12	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8092	46	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	46	15	content	content	NOUN
stem-8092	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	46	18	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8092	46	19	components	component	NOUN
stem-8092	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	47	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	47	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
stem-8092	47	3	must	must	AUX
stem-8092	47	4	not	not	PART
stem-8092	47	5	15	15	NUM
stem-8092	47	6	american	american	ADJ
stem-8092	47	7	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8092	47	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	47	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8092	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	47	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	47	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	47	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	47	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8092	47	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	47	17	www	www	PROPN
stem-8092	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	48	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8092	48	2	only	only	ADV
stem-8092	48	3	know	know	VERB
stem-8092	48	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	48	5	to	to	PART
stem-8092	48	6	operate	operate	VERB
stem-8092	48	7	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	48	8	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	48	9	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8092	48	10	also	also	ADV
stem-8092	48	11	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8092	48	12	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	48	13	to	to	PART
stem-8092	48	14	align	align	VERB
stem-8092	48	15	them	they	PRON
stem-8092	48	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	48	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8092	48	18	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8092	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	48	20	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	48	21	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8092	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	49	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	49	2	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8092	49	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8092	49	4	addresses	address	VERB
stem-8092	49	5	the	the	DET
stem-8092	49	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8092	49	7	future	future	ADJ
stem-8092	49	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	49	9	face	face	VERB
stem-8092	49	10	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8092	49	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8092	49	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	49	13	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	49	14	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	49	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	50	1	these	these	PRON
stem-8092	50	2	include	include	VERB
stem-8092	50	3	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8092	50	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	50	5	access	access	NOUN
stem-8092	50	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	50	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	50	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-8092	50	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	50	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
stem-8092	50	14	to	to	PART
stem-8092	50	15	change	change	VERB
stem-8092	50	16	due	due	ADP
stem-8092	50	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	50	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8092	50	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8092	50	20	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8092	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	50	22	tondeur	tondeur	NOUN
stem-8092	50	23	et	et	PROPN
stem-8092	50	24	al	al	PROPN
stem-8092	50	25	.	.	PROPN
stem-8092	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	50	27	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8092	50	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	1	to	to	PART
stem-8092	51	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8092	51	3	these	these	DET
stem-8092	51	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8092	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	6	several	several	ADJ
stem-8092	51	7	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8092	51	8	advocate	advocate	VERB
stem-8092	51	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	51	10	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8092	51	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	51	13	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-8092	51	16	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8092	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	51	19	structured	structure	VERB
stem-8092	51	20	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8092	51	21	within	within	ADP
stem-8092	51	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	51	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	51	24	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8092	51	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	26	voogt	voogt	NOUN
stem-8092	51	27	et	et	PROPN
stem-8092	51	28	al	al	PROPN
stem-8092	51	29	.	.	PROPN
stem-8092	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	31	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8092	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	52	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	52	2	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-8092	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	52	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	52	5	existing	exist	VERB
stem-8092	52	6	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8092	52	7	supports	support	VERB
stem-8092	52	8	the	the	DET
stem-8092	52	9	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-8092	52	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	52	11	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	52	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	52	13	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	52	15	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8092	52	16	used	use	VERB
stem-8092	52	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8092	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	52	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8092	52	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	52	21	the	the	DET
stem-8092	52	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	52	23	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	52	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	52	25	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	52	26	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	52	27	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	52	28	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	52	29	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	52	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	53	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8092	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	53	3	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	53	4	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8092	53	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8092	53	6	requires	require	VERB
stem-8092	53	7	not	not	PART
stem-8092	53	8	only	only	ADV
stem-8092	53	9	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-8092	53	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8092	53	11	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8092	53	12	also	also	ADV
stem-8092	53	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	53	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8092	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	53	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8092	53	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-8092	53	18	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	53	19	all	all	PRON
stem-8092	53	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	53	21	which	which	PRON
stem-8092	53	22	must	must	AUX
stem-8092	53	23	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	53	24	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
stem-8092	53	25	systematically	systematically	ADV
stem-8092	53	26	during	during	ADP
stem-8092	53	27	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-8092	53	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	53	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	54	1	to	to	PART
stem-8092	54	2	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8092	54	3	the	the	DET
stem-8092	54	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8092	54	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	54	6	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	54	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	54	8	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	54	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	54	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	54	11	the	the	DET
stem-8092	54	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-8092	54	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	54	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	54	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
stem-8092	54	16	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	54	17	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	54	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	54	20	a	a	DET
stem-8092	54	21	mixed	mix	VERB
stem-8092	54	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	54	23	method	method	NOUN
stem-8092	54	24	study	study	NOUN
stem-8092	54	25	was	be	AUX
stem-8092	54	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8092	54	27	at	at	ADP
stem-8092	54	28	the	the	DET
stem-8092	54	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8092	54	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	54	31	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	54	32	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	54	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	54	34	termiz	termiz	PROPN
stem-8092	54	35	state	state	PROPN
stem-8092	54	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	PROPN
stem-8092	54	37	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-8092	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	55	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	55	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8092	55	3	included	include	VERB
stem-8092	55	4	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	55	5	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	55	6	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	55	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	55	8	enrolled	enrol	VERB
stem-8092	55	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	55	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	55	11	third	third	ADJ
stem-8092	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	55	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
stem-8092	55	14	years	year	NOUN
stem-8092	55	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	55	16	study	study	NOUN
stem-8092	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	56	1	both	both	DET
stem-8092	56	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8092	56	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	56	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8092	56	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8092	56	6	were	be	AUX
stem-8092	56	7	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8092	56	8	to	to	PART
stem-8092	56	9	gather	gather	VERB
stem-8092	56	10	a	a	DET
stem-8092	56	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8092	56	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8092	56	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	56	14	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8092	56	15	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8092	56	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	56	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	56	18	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8092	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	57	1	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8092	57	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8092	57	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	57	4	a	a	DET
stem-8092	57	5	total	total	NOUN
stem-8092	57	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	57	7	120	120	NUM
stem-8092	57	8	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	57	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	57	10	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	57	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	57	12	participated	participate	VERB
stem-8092	57	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	57	14	an	an	DET
stem-8092	57	15	online	online	ADJ
stem-8092	57	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8092	57	17	designed	design	VERB
stem-8092	57	18	to	to	PART
stem-8092	57	19	assess	assess	VERB
stem-8092	57	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	57	21	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
stem-8092	57	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	57	23	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	57	24	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	57	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8092	57	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	57	28	use	use	NOUN
stem-8092	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	57	31	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8092	57	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	57	33	applying	apply	VERB
stem-8092	57	34	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	57	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	57	36	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	57	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	57	38	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-8092	57	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	58	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	58	2	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8092	58	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8092	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	58	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	58	6	➢	➢	X
stem-8092	58	7	83	83	NUM
stem-8092	58	8	%	%	NOUN
stem-8092	58	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	58	10	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8092	58	11	had	have	VERB
stem-8092	58	12	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-8092	58	13	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8092	58	14	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	58	15	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	58	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	58	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	58	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	58	19	google	google	PROPN
stem-8092	58	20	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8092	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	58	22	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8092	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	58	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	58	25	quizizz	quizizz	VERB
stem-8092	58	26	during	during	ADP
stem-8092	58	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	58	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	58	29	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	59	1	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8092	59	2	68	68	NUM
stem-8092	59	3	%	%	NOUN
stem-8092	59	4	reported	report	VERB
stem-8092	59	5	feeling	feel	VERB
stem-8092	59	6	confident	confident	ADJ
stem-8092	59	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	59	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	59	9	these	these	DET
stem-8092	59	10	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	59	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	59	12	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	59	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	60	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8092	61	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8092	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	61	3	only	only	ADV
stem-8092	61	4	42	42	NUM
stem-8092	61	5	%	%	NOUN
stem-8092	61	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-8092	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	61	8	they	they	PRON
stem-8092	61	9	received	receive	VERB
stem-8092	61	10	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8092	61	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8092	61	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	61	13	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	61	14	to	to	PART
stem-8092	61	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8092	61	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	61	17	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	61	18	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	61	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	61	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-8092	61	21	plans	plan	NOUN
stem-8092	61	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	61	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	61	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8092	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	62	1	these	these	DET
stem-8092	62	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8092	62	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8092	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	62	5	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8092	62	6	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	62	7	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	62	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	62	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-8092	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	62	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
stem-8092	62	12	popular	popular	ADJ
stem-8092	62	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	62	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8092	62	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	62	16	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	62	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	62	18	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	62	19	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8092	62	20	use	use	NOUN
stem-8092	62	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	62	22	lacking	lack	VERB
stem-8092	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	63	1	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8092	63	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	63	3	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8092	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	63	5	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8092	63	6	were	be	AUX
stem-8092	63	7	then	then	ADV
stem-8092	63	8	asked	ask	VERB
stem-8092	63	9	to	to	PART
stem-8092	63	10	design	design	VERB
stem-8092	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	63	12	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8092	63	13	short	short	ADJ
stem-8092	63	14	digitalbased	digitalbase	VERB
stem-8092	63	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	63	16	during	during	ADP
stem-8092	63	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	63	18	practicum	practicum	NOUN
stem-8092	63	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	64	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	64	2	submitted	submit	VERB
stem-8092	64	3	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	64	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	64	5	were	be	AUX
stem-8092	64	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8092	64	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8092	64	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	64	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
stem-8092	64	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	64	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	64	12	clarity	clarity	NOUN
stem-8092	64	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	64	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8092	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	64	16	alignment	alignment	NOUN
stem-8092	64	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	64	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	64	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8092	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	64	21	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	64	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8092	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	64	25	user	user	NOUN
stem-8092	64	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8092	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	65	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8092	65	2	high	high	ADV
stem-8092	65	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	65	4	performing	perform	VERB
stem-8092	65	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	65	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8092	65	7	the	the	DET
stem-8092	65	8	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8092	65	9	to	to	PART
stem-8092	65	10	design	design	VERB
stem-8092	65	11	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8092	65	12	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
stem-8092	65	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	65	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8092	65	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	65	17	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8092	65	18	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
stem-8092	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	65	21	visually	visually	ADV
stem-8092	65	22	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
stem-8092	65	23	elements	element	NOUN
stem-8092	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	65	25	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	65	26	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	65	27	like	like	ADP
stem-8092	65	28	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
stem-8092	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	65	30	classkick	classkick	ADJ
stem-8092	65	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	66	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8092	66	2	some	some	DET
stem-8092	66	3	lower	lower	ADV
stem-8092	66	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	66	5	performing	perform	VERB
stem-8092	66	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	66	7	relied	rely	VERB
stem-8092	66	8	solely	solely	ADV
stem-8092	66	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	66	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8092	66	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	66	12	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8092	66	13	formats	format	NOUN
stem-8092	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	66	15	failed	fail	VERB
stem-8092	66	16	to	to	PART
stem-8092	66	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8092	66	18	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	66	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	66	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	66	21	components	component	NOUN
stem-8092	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	66	23	showing	show	VERB
stem-8092	66	24	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8092	66	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8092	66	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	66	27	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	66	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	67	1	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8092	67	2	group	group	NOUN
stem-8092	67	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8092	67	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	67	5	to	to	PART
stem-8092	67	6	gain	gain	VERB
stem-8092	67	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8092	67	8	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8092	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	67	10	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8092	67	11	group	group	NOUN
stem-8092	67	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8092	67	13	were	be	AUX
stem-8092	67	14	held	hold	VERB
stem-8092	67	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	67	16	20	20	NUM
stem-8092	67	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	67	19	5	5	NUM
stem-8092	67	20	supervising	supervise	VERB
stem-8092	67	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	67	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	67	23	mentors	mentor	NOUN
stem-8092	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	68	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	68	2	key	key	ADJ
stem-8092	68	3	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-8092	68	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	68	5	emerged	emerged	AUX
stem-8092	68	6	included	include	VERB
stem-8092	68	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	68	8	1	1	X
stem-8092	68	9	.	.	X
stem-8092	68	10	need	need	NOUN
stem-8092	68	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	68	12	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8092	68	13	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	68	14	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8092	68	15	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8092	68	16	expressed	express	VERB
stem-8092	68	17	a	a	DET
stem-8092	68	18	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8092	68	19	desire	desire	NOUN
stem-8092	68	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	68	21	more	more	ADV
stem-8092	68	22	targeted	target	VERB
stem-8092	68	23	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-8092	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	68	25	courses	course	NOUN
stem-8092	68	26	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	68	27	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	68	28	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	68	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	68	30	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	68	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	68	32	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
stem-8092	68	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8092	68	34	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8092	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	69	1	2	2	X
stem-8092	69	2	.	.	NUM
stem-8092	69	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8092	69	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8092	69	5	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8092	69	6	most	most	ADJ
stem-8092	69	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	69	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
stem-8092	69	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	69	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	69	11	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	69	12	helped	help	VERB
stem-8092	69	13	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8092	69	14	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	69	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8092	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	69	17	made	make	VERB
stem-8092	69	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	69	19	more	more	ADV
stem-8092	69	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8092	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	69	22	fun	fun	NOUN
stem-8092	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	70	1	3	3	X
stem-8092	70	2	.	.	X
stem-8092	70	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8092	70	4	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8092	70	5	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8092	70	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	70	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	70	8	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8092	70	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	70	10	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-8092	70	11	access	access	NOUN
stem-8092	70	12	during	during	ADP
stem-8092	70	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8092	70	14	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	70	16	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8092	70	17	device	device	NOUN
stem-8092	70	18	availability	availability	NOUN
stem-8092	70	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	70	20	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8092	70	21	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8092	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	70	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8092	70	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	70	26	designing	design	VERB
stem-8092	70	27	age	age	NOUN
stem-8092	70	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	70	29	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8092	70	30	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8092	70	31	were	be	AUX
stem-8092	70	32	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-8092	70	33	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-8092	70	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	71	1	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-8092	71	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8092	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	71	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	71	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8092	71	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-8092	71	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	71	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	71	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	71	10	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	71	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8092	71	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8092	71	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	71	14	the	the	DET
stem-8092	71	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	71	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	71	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	71	18	future	future	ADJ
stem-8092	71	19	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	71	20	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	71	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	71	23	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8092	71	24	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8092	71	25	supported	support	VERB
stem-8092	71	26	by	by	ADP
stem-8092	71	27	proper	proper	ADJ
stem-8092	71	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	71	29	16	16	NUM
stem-8092	71	30	american	american	ADJ
stem-8092	71	31	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8092	71	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	71	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8092	71	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	71	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	71	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	71	37	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	71	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	71	39	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8092	71	40	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	71	41	www	www	PROPN
stem-8092	71	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	72	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8092	72	2	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	73	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8092	73	2	most	most	ADJ
stem-8092	73	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	73	4	showed	show	VERB
stem-8092	73	5	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8092	73	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8092	73	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	73	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	73	9	these	these	DET
stem-8092	73	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	73	12	the	the	DET
stem-8092	73	13	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-8092	73	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	73	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	73	16	application	application	NOUN
stem-8092	73	17	varied	vary	VERB
stem-8092	73	18	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8092	73	19	based	base	VERB
stem-8092	73	20	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	73	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	73	22	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8092	73	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	73	24	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8092	73	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8092	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	73	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8092	73	28	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	74	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	74	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8092	74	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	74	4	this	this	DET
stem-8092	74	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8092	74	6	offer	offer	VERB
stem-8092	74	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-8092	74	8	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8092	74	9	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	74	10	the	the	DET
stem-8092	74	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-8092	74	12	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8092	74	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	74	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	74	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	74	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	74	17	the	the	DET
stem-8092	74	18	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	74	19	era	era	NOUN
stem-8092	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	75	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	75	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8092	75	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	75	4	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	75	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	75	6	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	75	7	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	75	8	the	the	DET
stem-8092	75	9	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	75	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	75	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
stem-8092	75	12	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8092	75	13	school	school	NOUN
stem-8092	75	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	75	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	75	16	no	no	ADV
stem-8092	75	17	longer	long	ADV
stem-8092	75	18	optional	optional	ADJ
stem-8092	75	19	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	75	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8092	75	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	75	22	a	a	DET
stem-8092	75	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	75	24	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-8092	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	76	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8092	76	2	seen	see	VERB
stem-8092	76	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	76	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	76	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8092	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	76	7	many	many	ADJ
stem-8092	76	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	76	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
stem-8092	76	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8092	76	11	a	a	DET
stem-8092	76	12	high	high	ADJ
stem-8092	76	13	level	level	NOUN
stem-8092	76	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	76	15	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
stem-8092	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	76	17	a	a	DET
stem-8092	76	18	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8092	76	19	working	work	VERB
stem-8092	76	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8092	76	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	76	22	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8092	76	23	like	like	ADP
stem-8092	76	24	google	google	PROPN
stem-8092	76	25	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8092	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	76	27	quizizz	quizizz	NOUN
stem-8092	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	76	30	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8092	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	77	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8092	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	77	3	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
stem-8092	77	4	alone	alone	ADV
stem-8092	77	5	does	do	AUX
stem-8092	77	6	not	not	PART
stem-8092	77	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8092	77	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	77	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8092	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	78	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8092	78	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8092	78	3	a	a	DET
stem-8092	78	4	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8092	78	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
stem-8092	78	6	between	between	ADP
stem-8092	78	7	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	78	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	78	9	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	78	10	technically	technically	ADV
stem-8092	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	78	12	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	78	13	them	they	PRON
stem-8092	78	14	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
stem-8092	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	79	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	79	2	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8092	79	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	79	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	79	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	79	6	this	this	DET
stem-8092	79	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8092	79	8	reported	report	VERB
stem-8092	79	9	using	use	VERB
stem-8092	79	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	79	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	79	12	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	79	13	without	without	ADP
stem-8092	79	14	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8092	79	15	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	79	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	79	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8092	79	18	grounding	grounding	NOUN
stem-8092	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	80	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8092	80	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8092	80	3	a	a	DET
stem-8092	80	4	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8092	80	5	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8092	80	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	80	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	80	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	80	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-8092	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	80	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8092	80	12	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8092	80	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	80	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	80	15	often	often	ADV
stem-8092	80	16	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8092	80	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	80	18	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8092	80	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8092	80	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8092	80	21	design	design	NOUN
stem-8092	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	80	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	80	24	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8092	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	81	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	81	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8092	81	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-8092	81	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	81	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8092	81	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	81	7	embedding	embed	VERB
stem-8092	81	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	81	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	81	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	81	11	within	within	ADP
stem-8092	81	12	the	the	DET
stem-8092	81	13	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8092	81	14	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8092	81	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	81	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	81	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	81	19	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8092	81	20	than	than	ADP
stem-8092	81	21	treating	treat	VERB
stem-8092	81	22	it	it	PRON
stem-8092	81	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	81	24	an	an	DET
stem-8092	81	25	optional	optional	ADJ
stem-8092	81	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	81	27	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
stem-8092	81	28	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8092	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	82	1	another	another	DET
stem-8092	82	2	important	important	ADJ
stem-8092	82	3	point	point	NOUN
stem-8092	82	4	to	to	PART
stem-8092	82	5	consider	consider	VERB
stem-8092	82	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8092	82	7	the	the	DET
stem-8092	82	8	uneven	uneven	ADJ
stem-8092	82	9	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8092	82	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	82	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	82	12	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8092	82	13	created	create	VERB
stem-8092	82	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8092	82	15	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	82	16	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	82	17	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	82	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	83	1	high	high	ADV
stem-8092	83	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	83	3	performing	perform	VERB
stem-8092	83	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	83	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8092	83	6	a	a	DET
stem-8092	83	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-8092	83	8	to	to	PART
stem-8092	83	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8092	83	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	83	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8092	83	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	83	13	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8092	83	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	83	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8092	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	83	17	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8092	83	18	timely	timely	ADJ
stem-8092	83	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	83	22	use	use	VERB
stem-8092	83	23	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8092	83	24	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	83	25	to	to	PART
stem-8092	83	26	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8092	83	27	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	84	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	84	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
stem-8092	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	84	4	weaker	weak	ADJ
stem-8092	84	5	submissions	submission	NOUN
stem-8092	84	6	lacked	lack	VERB
stem-8092	84	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	84	9	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
stem-8092	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	84	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	84	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8092	84	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8092	84	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8092	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	85	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8092	85	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-8092	85	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	85	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	85	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	85	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8092	85	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	85	9	the	the	DET
stem-8092	85	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	85	11	domain	domain	NOUN
stem-8092	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	85	13	should	should	AUX
stem-8092	85	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	85	15	treated	treat	VERB
stem-8092	85	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	85	17	a	a	DET
stem-8092	85	18	core	core	NOUN
stem-8092	85	19	component	component	NOUN
stem-8092	85	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	85	21	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8092	85	22	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8092	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	85	24	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8092	85	25	than	than	ADP
stem-8092	85	26	a	a	DET
stem-8092	85	27	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-8092	85	28	add	add	NOUN
stem-8092	85	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	85	30	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	86	1	the	the	DET
stem-8092	86	2	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8092	86	3	group	group	NOUN
stem-8092	86	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8092	86	5	also	also	ADV
stem-8092	86	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8092	86	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8092	86	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8092	86	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8092	86	10	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8092	86	11	the	the	DET
stem-8092	86	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8092	86	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	86	14	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	86	15	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	87	1	these	these	PRON
stem-8092	87	2	include	include	VERB
stem-8092	87	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8092	87	4	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8092	87	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-8092	87	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	87	7	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8092	87	8	access	access	NOUN
stem-8092	87	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	87	10	devices	device	NOUN
stem-8092	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	87	12	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-8092	87	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-8092	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	87	15	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8092	87	16	during	during	ADP
stem-8092	87	17	practicum	practicum	NOUN
stem-8092	87	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	87	19	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8092	87	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8092	87	21	under	under	ADV
stem-8092	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	87	23	resourced	resource	VERB
stem-8092	87	24	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8092	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	88	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8092	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	88	3	some	some	DET
stem-8092	88	4	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8092	88	5	-	-	ADJ
stem-8092	88	6	service	service	ADJ
stem-8092	88	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	88	8	expressed	express	VERB
stem-8092	88	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
stem-8092	88	10	about	about	ADP
stem-8092	88	11	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8092	88	12	to	to	PART
stem-8092	88	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-8092	88	14	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	88	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	88	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	88	17	the	the	DET
stem-8092	88	18	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-8092	88	19	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8092	88	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	88	21	younger	young	ADJ
stem-8092	88	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8092	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	89	1	these	these	DET
stem-8092	89	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8092	89	3	point	point	VERB
stem-8092	89	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	89	5	the	the	DET
stem-8092	89	6	need	need	NOUN
stem-8092	89	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	89	8	context	context	NOUN
stem-8092	89	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	89	10	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8092	89	11	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	89	13	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8092	89	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	89	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
stem-8092	89	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	89	17	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8092	89	18	to	to	PART
stem-8092	89	19	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-8092	89	20	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	89	21	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
stem-8092	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	89	23	creatively	creatively	ADV
stem-8092	89	24	according	accord	VERB
stem-8092	89	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	89	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8092	89	27	realities	reality	NOUN
stem-8092	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	90	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8092	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	90	3	the	the	DET
stem-8092	90	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8092	90	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
stem-8092	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	90	7	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8092	90	8	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	90	9	plays	play	VERB
stem-8092	90	10	a	a	DET
stem-8092	90	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8092	90	12	role	role	NOUN
stem-8092	90	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	90	14	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-8092	90	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8092	90	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	90	17	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
stem-8092	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	91	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-8092	91	2	who	who	PRON
stem-8092	91	3	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-8092	91	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	91	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8092	91	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-8092	91	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	91	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	91	9	own	own	ADJ
stem-8092	91	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	91	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	91	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8092	91	13	more	more	ADJ
stem-8092	91	14	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8092	91	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	91	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	91	17	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8092	91	18	to	to	PART
stem-8092	91	19	use	use	VERB
stem-8092	91	20	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8092	91	21	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
stem-8092	91	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	92	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8092	92	2	supports	support	VERB
stem-8092	92	3	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8092	92	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-8092	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	92	6	boud	boud	PROPN
stem-8092	92	7	et	et	PROPN
stem-8092	92	8	al	al	PROPN
stem-8092	92	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-8092	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	92	11	1985	1985	NUM
stem-8092	92	12	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8092	92	13	korthagen	korthagen	NOUN
stem-8092	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	92	15	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8092	92	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	92	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8092	92	18	the	the	DET
stem-8092	92	19	link	link	NOUN
stem-8092	92	20	between	between	ADP
stem-8092	92	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8092	92	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8092	92	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	92	24	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8092	92	25	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8092	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	93	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-8092	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	93	3	this	this	DET
stem-8092	93	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-8092	93	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8092	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8092	93	7	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	93	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	93	9	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8092	93	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8092	93	11	not	not	PART
stem-8092	93	12	a	a	DET
stem-8092	93	13	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8092	93	14	one	one	NUM
stem-8092	93	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	93	16	size	size	NOUN
stem-8092	93	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	93	18	fits	fit	VERB
stem-8092	93	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	93	20	all	all	PRON
stem-8092	93	21	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8092	93	22	solution	solution	NOUN
stem-8092	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	94	1	their	their	PRON
stem-8092	94	2	success	success	NOUN
stem-8092	94	3	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8092	94	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	94	5	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
stem-8092	94	6	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8092	94	7	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	94	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-8092	94	9	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8092	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	94	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
stem-8092	94	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8092	94	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	94	14	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8092	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	94	17	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
stem-8092	94	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8092	94	19	student	student	NOUN
stem-8092	94	20	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8092	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8092	95	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	95	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	95	4	moves	move	VERB
stem-8092	95	5	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8092	95	6	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8092	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	8	based	base	VERB
stem-8092	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	95	10	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8092	95	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	12	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-8092	95	13	models	model	NOUN
stem-8092	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	95	16	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8092	95	17	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	18	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8092	95	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8092	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	95	21	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	95	22	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	23	must	must	AUX
stem-8092	95	24	be	be	AUX
stem-8092	95	25	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
stem-8092	95	26	through	through	ADP
stem-8092	95	27	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
stem-8092	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	29	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8092	95	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8092	95	31	on	on	ADP
stem-8092	95	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8092	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	95	34	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8092	95	35	support	support	NOUN
stem-8092	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	96	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8092	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	96	3	1	1	X
stem-8092	96	4	.	.	X
stem-8092	96	5	black	black	ADJ
stem-8092	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	96	7	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8092	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	96	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8092	96	10	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
stem-8092	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	96	12	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8092	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	96	14	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8092	96	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	97	1	inside	inside	ADP
stem-8092	97	2	the	the	DET
stem-8092	97	3	black	black	ADJ
stem-8092	97	4	box	box	NOUN
stem-8092	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	97	6	raising	raise	VERB
stem-8092	97	7	standards	standard	NOUN
stem-8092	97	8	through	through	ADP
stem-8092	97	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8092	97	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	97	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	98	1	phi	phi	NOUN
stem-8092	98	2	delta	delta	NOUN
stem-8092	98	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
stem-8092	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	98	5	80(2	80(2	NUM
stem-8092	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	98	8	139–148	139–148	NUM
stem-8092	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	1	2	2	NUM
stem-8092	99	2	.	.	X
stem-8092	99	3	boud	boud	PROPN
stem-8092	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8092	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	7	keogh	keogh	PROPN
stem-8092	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	9	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8092	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8092	99	12	walker	walker	PROPN
stem-8092	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	14	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8092	99	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	16	1985	1985	NUM
stem-8092	99	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	100	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	100	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	100	3	turning	turn	VERB
stem-8092	100	4	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8092	100	5	into	into	ADP
stem-8092	100	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8092	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	101	1	routledgefalmer	routledgefalmer	NOUN
stem-8092	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	102	1	3	3	X
stem-8092	102	2	.	.	X
stem-8092	102	3	european	european	PROPN
stem-8092	102	4	commission	commission	PROPN
stem-8092	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	103	2	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8092	103	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	103	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	104	1	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	104	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	104	3	action	action	NOUN
stem-8092	104	4	plan	plan	VERB
stem-8092	104	5	2021–2027	2021–2027	NUM
stem-8092	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	104	7	resetting	reset	VERB
stem-8092	104	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	104	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-8092	104	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	104	12	the	the	DET
stem-8092	104	13	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	104	14	age	age	NOUN
stem-8092	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	105	1	publications	publication	NOUN
stem-8092	105	2	office	office	NOUN
stem-8092	105	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	105	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	105	5	european	european	PROPN
stem-8092	105	6	union	union	PROPN
stem-8092	105	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	106	1	4	4	X
stem-8092	106	2	.	.	X
stem-8092	106	3	korthagen	korthagen	NOUN
stem-8092	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	106	5	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8092	106	6	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8092	106	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8092	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	106	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8092	106	10	vasalos	vasalos	PROPN
stem-8092	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	106	12	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8092	106	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	106	14	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8092	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	107	1	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8092	107	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	107	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	107	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	107	5	core	core	NOUN
stem-8092	107	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8092	107	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8092	107	8	a	a	DET
stem-8092	107	9	means	means	NOUN
stem-8092	107	10	to	to	PART
stem-8092	107	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8092	107	12	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8092	107	13	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8092	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	108	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	108	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8092	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	108	5	11(1	11(1	NUM
stem-8092	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	108	8	47–71	47–71	NOUN
stem-8092	108	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	109	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8092	109	2	.	.	X
stem-8092	109	3	mishra	mishra	PROPN
stem-8092	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	109	5	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8092	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	109	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8092	109	8	koehler	koehler	PROPN
stem-8092	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	109	10	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8092	109	11	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8092	109	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	109	13	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8092	109	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	110	1	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8092	110	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8092	110	3	content	content	NOUN
stem-8092	110	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8092	110	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	110	6	a	a	DET
stem-8092	110	7	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8092	110	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	110	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	110	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8092	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	111	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	111	2	college	college	PROPN
stem-8092	111	3	record	record	NOUN
stem-8092	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	111	5	108(6	108(6	NUM
stem-8092	111	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	111	8	1017–1054	1017–1054	NUM
stem-8092	111	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	112	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8092	112	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8092	112	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8092	112	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	112	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8092	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	112	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8092	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8092	112	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8092	112	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8092	112	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8092	112	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8092	112	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8092	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	113	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8092	113	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8092	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	113	4	popham	popham	PROPN
stem-8092	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	113	6	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8092	113	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8092	113	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	113	9	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8092	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	114	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8092	114	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8092	114	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	114	4	what	what	PRON
stem-8092	114	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8092	114	6	need	need	VERB
stem-8092	114	7	to	to	PART
stem-8092	114	8	know	know	VERB
stem-8092	114	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	114	10	7th	7th	ADJ
stem-8092	114	11	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8092	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	115	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8092	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	116	1	7	7	X
stem-8092	116	2	.	.	X
stem-8092	116	3	redecker	redecker	NOUN
stem-8092	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	116	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8092	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	116	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8092	116	8	punie	punie	PROPN
stem-8092	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8092	116	10	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8092	116	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8092	116	12	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8092	116	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8092	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	117	1	european	european	ADJ
stem-8092	117	2	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8092	117	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8092	117	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	117	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8092	117	6	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8092	117	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	117	8	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8092	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8092	117	10	digcompedu	digcompedu	PROPN
stem-8092	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8092	118	1	publications	publication	NOUN
stem-8092	118	2	office	office	NOUN
stem-8092	118	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8092	118	4	the	the	DET
stem-8092	118	5	european	european	PROPN
stem-8092	118	6	union	union	PROPN
stem-8092	118	7	.	.	PUNCT