id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8103	1	1	47	47	NUM
stem-8103	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8103	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8103	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8103	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8103	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8103	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8103	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8103	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8103	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8103	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8103	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8103	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8103	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8103	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8103	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8103	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8103	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8103	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8103	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8103	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8103	2	17	7	7	NUM
stem-8103	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8103	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8103	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8103	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8103	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8103	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8103	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8103	2	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	2	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	2	30	the	the	DET
stem-8103	2	31	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8103	2	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	2	33	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	2	34	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	2	35	gulrukh	gulrukh	PROPN
stem-8103	2	36	eshonkulova	eshonkulova	PROPN
stem-8103	2	37	turakulovna	turakulovna	NOUN
stem-8103	2	38	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-8103	2	39	course	course	NOUN
stem-8103	2	40	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
stem-8103	2	41	student	student	NOUN
stem-8103	2	42	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	2	43	the	the	DET
stem-8103	2	44	department	department	PROPN
stem-8103	2	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	2	46	english	english	PROPN
stem-8103	2	47	literature	literature	PROPN
stem-8103	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	2	49	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8103	2	50	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8103	2	51	at	at	ADP
stem-8103	2	52	bukhara	bukhara	PROPN
stem-8103	2	53	state	state	PROPN
stem-8103	2	54	university	university	PROPN
stem-8103	2	55	eshonkulovagulrux@mail.ru	eshonkulovagulrux@mail.ru	PROPN
stem-8103	2	56	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8103	2	57	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	2	58	this	this	DET
stem-8103	2	59	article	article	NOUN
stem-8103	2	60	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8103	2	61	the	the	DET
stem-8103	2	62	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	2	63	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	2	64	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8103	2	65	to	to	PART
stem-8103	2	66	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8103	2	67	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	2	68	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	2	69	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	2	70	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8103	2	71	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	3	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	3	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	3	3	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8103	3	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	3	5	the	the	DET
stem-8103	3	6	unspoken	unspoken	ADJ
stem-8103	3	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	3	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
stem-8103	3	9	conveyed	conveyed	ADJ
stem-8103	3	10	content	content	NOUN
stem-8103	3	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	3	12	an	an	DET
stem-8103	3	13	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-8103	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	3	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8103	3	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	3	17	inferred	infer	VERB
stem-8103	3	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	3	19	the	the	DET
stem-8103	3	20	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
stem-8103	3	21	through	through	ADP
stem-8103	3	22	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	3	24	background	background	NOUN
stem-8103	3	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8103	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	3	28	shared	share	VERB
stem-8103	3	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	3	30	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8103	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	4	1	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-8103	4	2	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	4	3	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8103	4	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	4	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	4	7	implicature	implicature	ADJ
stem-8103	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	4	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-8103	4	10	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8103	4	11	models	model	NOUN
stem-8103	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	4	13	the	the	DET
stem-8103	4	14	study	study	NOUN
stem-8103	4	15	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-8103	4	16	key	key	ADJ
stem-8103	4	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	4	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	4	19	such	such	ADJ
stem-8103	4	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8103	4	21	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	4	23	inference	inference	NOUN
stem-8103	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	4	25	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
stem-8103	4	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	4	27	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8103	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	4	30	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8103	4	31	signaling	signaling	NOUN
stem-8103	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8103	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8103	5	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8103	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8103	5	5	these	these	DET
stem-8103	5	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	5	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	5	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8103	5	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	5	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8103	5	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	5	13	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8103	5	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	5	15	to	to	PART
stem-8103	5	16	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8103	5	17	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8103	5	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	5	19	economically	economically	ADV
stem-8103	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	5	21	subtly	subtly	ADV
stem-8103	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-8103	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8103	6	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8103	6	4	the	the	DET
stem-8103	6	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	6	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	6	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8103	6	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	6	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	6	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	6	13	the	the	DET
stem-8103	6	14	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-8103	6	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	6	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-8103	6	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8103	6	18	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8103	6	19	to	to	PART
stem-8103	6	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8103	6	21	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8103	6	22	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8103	7	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8103	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	4	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	7	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	7	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	7	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	10	implicature	implicature	ADJ
stem-8103	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	12	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8103	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	14	inference	inference	NOUN
stem-8103	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8103	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	18	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	20	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	7	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	7	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	7	23	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8103	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8103	8	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	9	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	9	2	everyday	everyday	ADJ
stem-8103	9	3	human	human	ADJ
stem-8103	9	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	9	6	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	9	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	9	8	meant	mean	VERB
stem-8103	9	9	often	often	ADV
stem-8103	9	10	extends	extend	VERB
stem-8103	9	11	well	well	ADV
stem-8103	9	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8103	9	13	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	9	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	9	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
stem-8103	9	16	stated	state	VERB
stem-8103	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	10	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8103	10	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	10	3	not	not	PART
stem-8103	10	4	merely	merely	ADV
stem-8103	10	5	a	a	DET
stem-8103	10	6	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8103	10	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	10	8	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8103	10	9	information	information	NOUN
stem-8103	10	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-8103	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	10	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	10	13	a	a	DET
stem-8103	10	14	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8103	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	10	16	contextsensitive	contextsensitive	ADJ
stem-8103	10	17	system	system	NOUN
stem-8103	10	18	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8103	10	19	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	10	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	10	21	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-8103	10	22	shaped	shape	VERB
stem-8103	10	23	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	10	24	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8103	10	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	10	26	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
stem-8103	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	10	29	shared	share	VERB
stem-8103	10	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8103	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	11	1	this	this	DET
stem-8103	11	2	layered	layered	ADJ
stem-8103	11	3	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8103	11	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	11	5	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8103	11	6	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-8103	11	7	the	the	DET
stem-8103	11	8	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8103	11	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	11	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	11	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	11	12	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	11	13	a	a	DET
stem-8103	11	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8103	11	15	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
stem-8103	11	16	the	the	DET
stem-8103	11	17	intended	intend	VERB
stem-8103	11	18	message	message	NOUN
stem-8103	11	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	11	20	not	not	PART
stem-8103	11	21	overtly	overtly	ADV
stem-8103	11	22	expressed	express	VERB
stem-8103	11	23	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	11	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	11	25	instead	instead	ADV
stem-8103	11	26	inferred	infer	VERB
stem-8103	11	27	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	11	28	the	the	DET
stem-8103	11	29	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-8103	11	30	based	base	VERB
stem-8103	11	31	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	11	32	available	available	ADJ
stem-8103	11	33	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	11	35	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-8103	11	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8103	11	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	11	39	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	11	40	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8103	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	12	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	12	3	consciously	consciously	ADV
stem-8103	12	4	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	12	5	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
stem-8103	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	12	7	rely	rely	VERB
stem-8103	12	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
stem-8103	12	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	12	10	the	the	DET
stem-8103	12	11	interlocutor	interlocutor	NOUN
stem-8103	12	12	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	12	13	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8103	12	14	to	to	PART
stem-8103	12	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8103	12	16	unspoken	unspoken	ADJ
stem-8103	12	17	elements	element	NOUN
stem-8103	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	13	1	these	these	PRON
stem-8103	13	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8103	13	3	include	include	VERB
stem-8103	13	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
stem-8103	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	13	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	13	7	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8103	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	13	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-8103	13	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8103	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	13	13	even	even	ADV
stem-8103	13	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8103	13	15	nuances	nuance	NOUN
stem-8103	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	14	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	14	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-8103	14	3	cases	case	NOUN
stem-8103	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	14	5	this	this	DET
stem-8103	14	6	reliance	reliance	NOUN
stem-8103	14	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8103	14	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	14	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-8103	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	14	11	saving	save	VERB
stem-8103	14	12	time	time	NOUN
stem-8103	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	14	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8103	14	15	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
stem-8103	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	15	1	at	at	ADP
stem-8103	15	2	other	other	ADJ
stem-8103	15	3	times	time	NOUN
stem-8103	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	15	5	it	it	PRON
stem-8103	15	6	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8103	15	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-8103	15	8	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8103	15	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-8103	15	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8103	15	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8103	15	12	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8103	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	15	14	showing	show	VERB
stem-8103	15	15	subtle	subtle	ADJ
stem-8103	15	16	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8103	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	15	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	15	19	avoiding	avoid	VERB
stem-8103	15	20	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
stem-8103	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	16	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8103	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	16	3	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	16	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	16	5	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8103	16	6	an	an	DET
stem-8103	16	7	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8103	16	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8103	16	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	16	10	navigating	navigate	VERB
stem-8103	16	11	the	the	DET
stem-8103	16	12	subtleties	subtlety	NOUN
stem-8103	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	16	14	complexities	complexity	NOUN
stem-8103	16	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	16	16	human	human	ADJ
stem-8103	16	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8103	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	17	1	the	the	DET
stem-8103	17	2	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8103	17	3	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8103	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	17	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8103	17	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	17	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	17	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	17	9	depend	depend	VERB
stem-8103	17	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	17	11	a	a	DET
stem-8103	17	12	range	range	NOUN
stem-8103	17	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	17	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	17	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	18	1	these	these	DET
stem-8103	18	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	18	3	include	include	VERB
stem-8103	18	4	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	18	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	18	6	not	not	PART
stem-8103	18	7	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8103	18	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	18	9	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	18	11	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
stem-8103	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	18	13	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8103	18	14	implicature	implicature	NOUN
stem-8103	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	18	16	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
stem-8103	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	18	18	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8103	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	18	21	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8103	18	22	signaling	signaling	NOUN
stem-8103	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	19	1	each	each	DET
stem-8103	19	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	19	3	enables	enable	VERB
stem-8103	19	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	19	5	to	to	PART
stem-8103	19	6	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8103	19	7	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	19	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
stem-8103	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	19	10	often	often	ADV
stem-8103	19	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8103	19	12	the	the	DET
stem-8103	19	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
stem-8103	19	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8103	19	15	the	the	DET
stem-8103	19	16	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8103	19	17	will	will	AUX
stem-8103	19	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8103	19	19	able	able	ADJ
stem-8103	19	20	to	to	PART
stem-8103	19	21	fill	fill	VERB
stem-8103	19	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	19	23	the	the	DET
stem-8103	19	24	unstated	unstated	ADJ
stem-8103	19	25	components	component	NOUN
stem-8103	19	26	using	use	VERB
stem-8103	19	27	shared	share	VERB
stem-8103	19	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	19	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	19	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	19	31	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8103	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	20	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	20	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8103	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	20	4	a	a	DET
stem-8103	20	5	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8103	20	6	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8103	20	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-8103	20	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8103	20	9	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	20	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8103	20	11	’s	’s	AUX
stem-8103	20	12	getting	get	VERB
stem-8103	20	13	late	late	ADJ
stem-8103	20	14	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	20	15	might	might	AUX
stem-8103	20	16	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8103	20	17	an	an	DET
stem-8103	20	18	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	20	19	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
stem-8103	20	20	to	to	PART
stem-8103	20	21	end	end	VERB
stem-8103	20	22	a	a	DET
stem-8103	20	23	meeting	meeting	NOUN
stem-8103	20	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	20	25	leave	leave	VERB
stem-8103	20	26	a	a	DET
stem-8103	20	27	place	place	NOUN
stem-8103	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	20	29	depending	depend	VERB
stem-8103	20	30	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	20	31	the	the	DET
stem-8103	20	32	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	20	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8103	20	35	between	between	ADP
stem-8103	20	36	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
stem-8103	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	21	1	the	the	DET
stem-8103	21	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-8103	21	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	21	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8103	21	5	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8103	21	6	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	21	7	the	the	DET
stem-8103	21	8	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8103	21	9	to	to	PART
stem-8103	21	10	use	use	VERB
stem-8103	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	21	12	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8103	21	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8103	21	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8103	21	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	21	16	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	21	17	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	21	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	21	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8103	21	20	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8103	21	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	21	22	interpreting	interpret	VERB
stem-8103	21	23	these	these	DET
stem-8103	21	24	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	21	25	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	22	1	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
stem-8103	22	2	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	22	3	failure	failure	NOUN
stem-8103	22	4	to	to	PART
stem-8103	22	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-8103	22	6	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	22	7	cues	cue	NOUN
stem-8103	22	8	can	can	AUX
stem-8103	22	9	result	result	VERB
stem-8103	22	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	22	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	22	12	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
stem-8103	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	22	14	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8103	22	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	22	16	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8103	22	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	22	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8103	22	19	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8103	22	20	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8103	22	21	the	the	DET
stem-8103	22	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	22	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	22	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	22	25	background	background	NOUN
stem-8103	22	26	may	may	AUX
stem-8103	22	27	differ	differ	VERB
stem-8103	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	23	1	48	48	NUM
stem-8103	23	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8103	23	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8103	23	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	23	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8103	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	23	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8103	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	23	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8103	23	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	23	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8103	23	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8103	23	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-8103	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	24	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8103	24	2	this	this	DET
stem-8103	24	3	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8103	24	4	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8103	24	5	to	to	PART
stem-8103	24	6	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8103	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	24	8	classify	classify	VERB
stem-8103	24	9	the	the	DET
stem-8103	24	10	most	most	ADV
stem-8103	24	11	common	common	ADJ
stem-8103	24	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	24	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	24	14	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8103	24	15	to	to	PART
stem-8103	24	16	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8103	24	17	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	24	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	24	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	24	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8103	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	25	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8103	25	2	will	will	AUX
stem-8103	25	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8103	25	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8103	25	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8103	25	6	these	these	DET
stem-8103	25	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	25	8	function	function	VERB
stem-8103	25	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	25	10	different	different	ADJ
stem-8103	25	11	types	type	NOUN
stem-8103	25	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	25	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	25	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8103	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	25	16	including	include	VERB
stem-8103	25	17	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-8103	25	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8103	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	25	20	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8103	25	21	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8103	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	25	24	crosscultural	crosscultural	ADJ
stem-8103	25	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8103	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	26	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	26	2	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-8103	26	3	the	the	DET
stem-8103	26	4	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-8103	26	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8103	26	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8103	26	7	form	form	NOUN
stem-8103	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	26	9	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	26	12	cognition	cognition	NOUN
stem-8103	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	26	14	the	the	DET
stem-8103	26	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-8103	26	16	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-8103	26	17	to	to	PART
stem-8103	26	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8103	26	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	26	20	a	a	DET
stem-8103	26	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8103	26	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8103	26	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	26	24	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8103	26	25	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	26	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	26	27	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	26	28	strategically	strategically	ADV
stem-8103	26	29	constructed	construct	VERB
stem-8103	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	26	31	interpreted	interpret	VERB
stem-8103	26	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	26	33	real	real	ADJ
stem-8103	26	34	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8103	26	35	life	life	NOUN
stem-8103	26	36	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	27	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8103	27	2	background	background	NOUN
stem-8103	27	3	the	the	DET
stem-8103	27	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8103	27	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	27	6	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8103	27	7	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	27	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	27	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	27	10	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	27	11	lies	lie	VERB
stem-8103	27	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-8103	27	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	28	1	h.p	h.p	PROPN
stem-8103	28	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8103	28	3	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8103	28	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	28	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	28	6	1975	1975	NUM
stem-8103	28	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	28	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	28	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	28	10	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8103	28	11	implicature	implicature	NOUN
stem-8103	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	28	13	a	a	DET
stem-8103	28	14	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
stem-8103	28	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	28	16	the	the	DET
stem-8103	28	17	field	field	NOUN
stem-8103	28	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	28	19	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8103	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	29	1	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8103	29	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-8103	29	3	the	the	DET
stem-8103	29	4	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-8103	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8103	29	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	29	7	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8103	29	8	adhere	adhere	VERB
stem-8103	29	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	29	10	a	a	DET
stem-8103	29	11	general	general	ADJ
stem-8103	29	12	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-8103	29	13	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8103	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	29	15	according	accord	VERB
stem-8103	29	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	29	17	which	which	PRON
stem-8103	29	18	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8103	29	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	29	20	a	a	DET
stem-8103	29	21	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8103	29	22	assume	assume	VERB
stem-8103	29	23	each	each	DET
stem-8103	29	24	other	other	ADJ
stem-8103	29	25	to	to	PART
stem-8103	29	26	be	be	AUX
stem-8103	29	27	trying	try	VERB
stem-8103	29	28	to	to	PART
stem-8103	29	29	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8103	29	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8103	29	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	29	32	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
stem-8103	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	30	1	this	this	DET
stem-8103	30	2	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8103	30	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	30	4	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
stem-8103	30	5	through	through	ADP
stem-8103	30	6	four	four	NUM
stem-8103	30	7	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8103	30	8	maxims	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	30	10	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	30	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	30	12	quantity	quantity	NOUN
stem-8103	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	30	14	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8103	30	15	the	the	DET
stem-8103	30	16	right	right	ADJ
stem-8103	30	17	amount	amount	NOUN
stem-8103	30	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	30	19	information	information	NOUN
stem-8103	30	20	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	30	21	not	not	PART
stem-8103	30	22	too	too	ADV
stem-8103	30	23	much	much	ADJ
stem-8103	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	30	25	not	not	PART
stem-8103	30	26	too	too	ADV
stem-8103	30	27	little	little	ADJ
stem-8103	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	30	29	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	30	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	30	31	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8103	30	32	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	30	33	do	do	AUX
stem-8103	30	34	not	not	PART
stem-8103	30	35	say	say	VERB
stem-8103	30	36	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	30	37	you	you	PRON
stem-8103	30	38	believe	believe	VERB
stem-8103	30	39	to	to	PART
stem-8103	30	40	be	be	AUX
stem-8103	30	41	false	false	ADJ
stem-8103	30	42	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	30	43	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	30	44	which	which	PRON
stem-8103	30	45	you	you	PRON
stem-8103	30	46	lack	lack	VERB
stem-8103	30	47	adequate	adequate	ADJ
stem-8103	30	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8103	30	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	31	1	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	31	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	31	3	relation	relation	NOUN
stem-8103	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	31	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8103	31	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8103	31	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	32	1	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	32	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	32	3	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-8103	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	32	5	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-8103	32	6	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8103	32	7	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8103	32	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8103	32	9	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8103	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	32	11	orderly	orderly	ADJ
stem-8103	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	32	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	32	14	concise	concise	ADJ
stem-8103	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	33	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8103	33	2	these	these	DET
stem-8103	33	3	maxims	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	33	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	33	5	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
stem-8103	33	6	violated	violate	VERB
stem-8103	33	7	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	33	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	33	9	flouted	flout	VERB
stem-8103	33	10	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	33	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	33	12	a	a	DET
stem-8103	33	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	33	15	it	it	PRON
stem-8103	33	16	triggers	trigger	VERB
stem-8103	33	17	the	the	DET
stem-8103	33	18	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-8103	33	19	to	to	PART
stem-8103	33	20	search	search	VERB
stem-8103	33	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	33	22	an	an	DET
stem-8103	33	23	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-8103	33	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	33	25	implied	imply	VERB
stem-8103	33	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	33	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8103	33	28	the	the	DET
stem-8103	33	29	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8103	33	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8103	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	34	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8103	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	4	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8103	34	5	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8103	34	6	says	say	VERB
stem-8103	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	8	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	9	well	well	INTJ
stem-8103	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	11	the	the	DET
stem-8103	34	12	food	food	NOUN
stem-8103	34	13	was	be	AUX
stem-8103	34	14	edible	edible	ADJ
stem-8103	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	16	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8103	34	18	discussing	discuss	VERB
stem-8103	34	19	a	a	DET
stem-8103	34	20	meal	meal	NOUN
stem-8103	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	22	they	they	PRON
stem-8103	34	23	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	34	24	likely	likely	ADV
stem-8103	34	25	flouting	flout	VERB
stem-8103	34	26	the	the	DET
stem-8103	34	27	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	34	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	34	29	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8103	34	30	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	34	31	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-8103	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	34	33	prompting	prompt	VERB
stem-8103	34	34	the	the	DET
stem-8103	34	35	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-8103	34	36	to	to	PART
stem-8103	34	37	infer	infer	VERB
stem-8103	34	38	a	a	DET
stem-8103	34	39	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8103	34	40	judgment	judgment	NOUN
stem-8103	34	41	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8103	34	42	the	the	DET
stem-8103	34	43	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8103	34	44	neutral	neutral	ADJ
stem-8103	34	45	wording	wording	NOUN
stem-8103	34	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	35	1	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8103	35	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	35	3	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8103	35	4	helped	help	VERB
stem-8103	35	5	establish	establish	VERB
stem-8103	35	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8103	35	7	much	much	ADJ
stem-8103	35	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	35	9	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	35	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	35	11	communicated	communicate	VERB
stem-8103	35	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	35	13	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8103	35	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	35	15	not	not	PART
stem-8103	35	16	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8103	35	17	said	say	VERB
stem-8103	35	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	35	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	35	20	inferred	infer	VERB
stem-8103	35	21	through	through	ADP
stem-8103	35	22	shared	share	VERB
stem-8103	35	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
stem-8103	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	35	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8103	35	26	about	about	ADP
stem-8103	35	27	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-8103	35	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8103	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	36	1	this	this	DET
stem-8103	36	2	insight	insight	NOUN
stem-8103	36	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8103	36	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-8103	36	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	36	6	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
stem-8103	36	7	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	36	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	36	9	said	say	VERB
stem-8103	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	36	11	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-8103	36	12	content	content	NOUN
stem-8103	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	36	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8103	36	15	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	36	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	36	17	meant	mean	VERB
stem-8103	36	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	36	19	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	36	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	36	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	36	23	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8103	36	24	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8103	36	25	a	a	DET
stem-8103	36	26	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8103	36	27	way	way	NOUN
stem-8103	36	28	to	to	PART
stem-8103	36	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8103	36	30	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8103	36	31	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	37	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	37	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8103	37	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	37	4	implicature	implicature	ADJ
stem-8103	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	37	6	two	two	NUM
stem-8103	37	7	other	other	ADJ
stem-8103	37	8	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8103	37	9	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	37	10	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	37	12	entailment	entailment	NOUN
stem-8103	37	13	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	37	14	play	play	VERB
stem-8103	37	15	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8103	37	16	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8103	37	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	37	18	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8103	37	19	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	37	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	37	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	37	22	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	37	23	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8103	37	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	37	25	background	background	NOUN
stem-8103	37	26	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
stem-8103	37	27	that	that	PRON
stem-8103	37	28	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	37	29	taken	take	VERB
stem-8103	37	30	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8103	37	31	granted	grant	VERB
stem-8103	37	32	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	37	33	assumed	assume	VERB
stem-8103	37	34	to	to	PART
stem-8103	37	35	be	be	AUX
stem-8103	37	36	true	true	ADJ
stem-8103	37	37	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	37	38	both	both	DET
stem-8103	37	39	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	37	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	37	41	listener	listener	VERB
stem-8103	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	38	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	38	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8103	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	38	4	the	the	DET
stem-8103	38	5	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8103	38	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	38	7	john	john	PROPN
stem-8103	38	8	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	38	9	sister	sister	NOUN
stem-8103	38	10	stopped	stop	VERB
stem-8103	38	11	smoking	smoke	VERB
stem-8103	38	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	38	13	presupposes	presuppose	VERB
stem-8103	38	14	not	not	PART
stem-8103	38	15	only	only	ADV
stem-8103	38	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8103	38	17	john	john	PROPN
stem-8103	38	18	has	have	VERB
stem-8103	38	19	a	a	DET
stem-8103	38	20	sister	sister	NOUN
stem-8103	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	38	22	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	38	23	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8103	38	24	she	she	PRON
stem-8103	38	25	previously	previously	ADV
stem-8103	38	26	smoked	smoke	VERB
stem-8103	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	39	1	presuppositions	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	39	2	survive	survive	VERB
stem-8103	39	3	under	under	ADP
stem-8103	39	4	negation	negation	NOUN
stem-8103	39	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	39	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-8103	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	39	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	39	9	john	john	PROPN
stem-8103	39	10	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	39	11	sister	sister	NOUN
stem-8103	39	12	did	do	AUX
stem-8103	39	13	n’t	not	PART
stem-8103	39	14	stop	stop	VERB
stem-8103	39	15	smoking	smoke	VERB
stem-8103	39	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	39	17	still	still	ADV
stem-8103	39	18	implies	imply	VERB
stem-8103	39	19	she	she	PRON
stem-8103	39	20	once	once	ADV
stem-8103	39	21	smoked	smoke	VERB
stem-8103	39	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	39	24	making	make	VERB
stem-8103	39	25	them	they	PRON
stem-8103	39	26	stable	stable	ADJ
stem-8103	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	39	28	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8103	39	29	carriers	carrier	NOUN
stem-8103	39	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	39	31	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	39	32	information	information	NOUN
stem-8103	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	40	1	entailment	entailment	PROPN
stem-8103	40	2	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8103	40	3	logical	logical	ADJ
stem-8103	40	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8103	40	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8103	40	6	propositions	proposition	NOUN
stem-8103	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	41	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8103	41	2	a	a	DET
stem-8103	41	3	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8103	41	4	a	a	DET
stem-8103	41	5	entails	entail	VERB
stem-8103	41	6	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8103	41	7	b	b	NOUN
stem-8103	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	41	9	then	then	ADV
stem-8103	41	10	the	the	DET
stem-8103	41	11	truth	truth	NOUN
stem-8103	41	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	41	13	a	a	DET
stem-8103	41	14	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
stem-8103	41	15	the	the	DET
stem-8103	41	16	truth	truth	NOUN
stem-8103	41	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	41	18	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8103	41	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	41	20	example	example	NOUN
stem-8103	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	41	22	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	41	23	john	john	PROPN
stem-8103	41	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	41	25	a	a	DET
stem-8103	41	26	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
stem-8103	41	27	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	41	28	entails	entail	VERB
stem-8103	41	29	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	41	30	john	john	PROPN
stem-8103	41	31	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	41	32	unmarried	unmarried	ADJ
stem-8103	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	41	34	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8103	42	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
stem-8103	42	2	implicatures	implicature	NOUN
stem-8103	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	42	4	entailments	entailment	NOUN
stem-8103	42	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	42	6	strictly	strictly	ADV
stem-8103	42	7	determined	determine	VERB
stem-8103	42	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	42	9	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8103	42	10	content	content	NOUN
stem-8103	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	42	12	do	do	AUX
stem-8103	42	13	not	not	PART
stem-8103	42	14	depend	depend	VERB
stem-8103	42	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	42	16	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	42	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	42	18	inference	inference	NOUN
stem-8103	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	43	1	to	to	PART
stem-8103	43	2	expand	expand	VERB
stem-8103	43	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	43	4	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8103	43	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	43	6	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8103	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	43	8	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8103	43	9	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	43	11	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8103	43	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8103	43	13	sperber	sperber	PROPN
stem-8103	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	43	15	wilson	wilson	PROPN
stem-8103	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	43	17	1986	1986	NUM
stem-8103	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	43	20	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8103	43	21	a	a	DET
stem-8103	43	22	more	more	ADV
stem-8103	43	23	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
stem-8103	43	24	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-8103	43	25	model	model	NOUN
stem-8103	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	44	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8103	44	2	argues	argue	VERB
stem-8103	44	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8103	44	4	human	human	ADJ
stem-8103	44	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	44	6	operates	operate	VERB
stem-8103	44	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	44	8	the	the	DET
stem-8103	44	9	expectation	expectation	NOUN
stem-8103	44	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	44	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
stem-8103	44	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8103	44	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	44	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	44	15	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8103	44	16	enough	enough	ADJ
stem-8103	44	17	information	information	NOUN
stem-8103	44	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	44	19	the	the	DET
stem-8103	44	20	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-8103	44	21	to	to	PART
stem-8103	44	22	derive	derive	VERB
stem-8103	44	23	the	the	DET
stem-8103	44	24	intended	intended	ADJ
stem-8103	44	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	44	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8103	44	27	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8103	44	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	44	29	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-8103	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	44	32	listeners	listener	NOUN
stem-8103	44	33	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8103	44	34	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8103	44	35	assuming	assume	VERB
stem-8103	44	36	they	they	PRON
stem-8103	44	37	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	44	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8103	44	39	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	44	40	the	the	DET
stem-8103	44	41	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	45	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8103	45	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	45	3	this	this	DET
stem-8103	45	4	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	45	6	implicatures	implicature	NOUN
stem-8103	45	7	arise	arise	VERB
stem-8103	45	8	not	not	PART
stem-8103	45	9	only	only	ADV
stem-8103	45	10	from	from	ADP
stem-8103	45	11	violations	violation	NOUN
stem-8103	45	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	45	13	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8103	45	14	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8103	45	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	45	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8103	45	17	the	the	DET
stem-8103	45	18	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-8103	45	19	between	between	ADP
stem-8103	45	20	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8103	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	45	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	45	23	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	45	24	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	45	25	including	include	VERB
stem-8103	45	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	45	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8103	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	45	29	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
stem-8103	45	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	45	32	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8103	45	33	models	model	NOUN
stem-8103	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	46	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8103	46	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	46	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8103	46	4	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
stem-8103	46	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8103	46	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-8103	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	46	8	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	46	9	content	content	NOUN
stem-8103	46	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	46	11	a	a	DET
stem-8103	46	12	more	more	ADV
stem-8103	46	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-8103	46	14	way	way	NOUN
stem-8103	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	47	1	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8103	47	2	than	than	ADP
stem-8103	47	3	relying	rely	VERB
stem-8103	47	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	47	5	fixed	fix	VERB
stem-8103	47	6	maxims	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	47	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8103	47	9	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8103	47	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	47	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8103	47	12	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
stem-8103	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	47	14	implicature	implicature	ADJ
stem-8103	47	15	derivation	derivation	NOUN
stem-8103	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	47	18	inferential	inferential	ADJ
stem-8103	47	19	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-8103	47	20	based	base	VERB
stem-8103	47	21	on	on	ADP
stem-8103	47	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
stem-8103	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	47	24	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8103	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	48	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8103	48	2	makes	make	VERB
stem-8103	48	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8103	48	4	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8103	48	5	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-8103	48	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	48	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8103	48	8	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	48	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	48	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	48	11	more	more	ADV
stem-8103	48	12	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
stem-8103	48	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	48	14	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
stem-8103	48	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	48	16	acts	act	NOUN
stem-8103	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	49	1	49	49	NUM
stem-8103	49	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8103	49	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8103	49	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	49	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8103	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	49	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8103	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	49	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8103	49	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	49	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8103	49	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8103	49	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8103	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8103	50	2	together	together	ADV
stem-8103	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	4	these	these	DET
stem-8103	50	5	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	50	6	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	7	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8103	50	8	’s	’s	PART
stem-8103	50	9	maxims	maxim	NOUN
stem-8103	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	11	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	50	12	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	50	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8103	50	16	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8103	50	17	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	18	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8103	50	19	a	a	DET
stem-8103	50	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8103	50	21	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8103	50	22	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	50	23	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8103	50	24	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8103	50	25	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	50	26	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	50	27	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	50	28	constructed	construct	VERB
stem-8103	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	30	conveyed	convey	VERB
stem-8103	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	50	33	interpreted	interpret	VERB
stem-8103	50	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	50	35	various	various	ADJ
stem-8103	50	36	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8103	50	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	50	38	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	51	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8103	51	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8103	51	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-8103	51	4	the	the	DET
stem-8103	51	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8103	51	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	51	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	51	8	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8103	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	51	10	shared	share	VERB
stem-8103	51	11	background	background	NOUN
stem-8103	51	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8103	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	51	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8103	51	16	context	context	NOUN
stem-8103	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	51	18	all	all	PRON
stem-8103	51	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	51	20	which	which	PRON
stem-8103	51	21	shape	shape	VERB
stem-8103	51	22	the	the	DET
stem-8103	51	23	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-8103	51	24	's	's	PART
stem-8103	51	25	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8103	51	26	to	to	PART
stem-8103	51	27	infer	infer	VERB
stem-8103	51	28	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	51	29	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	51	30	meant	mean	VERB
stem-8103	51	31	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	51	32	not	not	PART
stem-8103	51	33	said.3	said.3	PROPN
stem-8103	51	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	52	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	52	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	52	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	52	4	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	52	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	52	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	52	7	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8103	52	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	52	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8103	52	10	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8103	53	1	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	53	2	these	these	DET
stem-8103	53	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	53	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8103	53	5	vary	vary	VERB
stem-8103	53	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8103	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	54	1	what	what	PRON
stem-8103	54	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	54	3	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8103	54	4	a	a	DET
stem-8103	54	5	polite	polite	ADJ
stem-8103	54	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8103	54	7	request	request	NOUN
stem-8103	54	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	54	9	one	one	NUM
stem-8103	54	10	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8103	54	11	might	might	AUX
stem-8103	54	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8103	54	13	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
stem-8103	54	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	54	15	another	another	PRON
stem-8103	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	54	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8103	54	18	the	the	DET
stem-8103	54	19	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8103	54	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	54	21	shared	share	VERB
stem-8103	54	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	54	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	54	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8103	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	55	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8103	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	56	1	the	the	DET
stem-8103	56	2	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8103	56	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	56	4	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	56	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	56	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	56	7	not	not	PART
stem-8103	56	8	accidental	accidental	ADJ
stem-8103	56	9	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	56	10	a	a	DET
stem-8103	56	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
stem-8103	56	12	planned	plan	VERB
stem-8103	56	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	56	14	act	act	NOUN
stem-8103	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	57	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	57	2	strategically	strategically	ADV
stem-8103	57	3	choose	choose	VERB
stem-8103	57	4	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
stem-8103	57	5	to	to	PART
stem-8103	57	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8103	57	7	subtle	subtle	ADJ
stem-8103	57	8	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
stem-8103	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	57	10	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8103	57	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8103	57	12	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-8103	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	57	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	57	15	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
stem-8103	57	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8103	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	58	1	these	these	DET
stem-8103	58	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	58	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8103	58	4	not	not	PART
stem-8103	58	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8103	58	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8103	58	7	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8103	58	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8103	58	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	58	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8103	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	59	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	59	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8103	59	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8103	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	59	5	mastering	master	VERB
stem-8103	59	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-8103	59	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	59	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	59	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8103	59	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	59	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-8103	59	12	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8103	59	13	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8103	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8103	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	60	4	written	write	VERB
stem-8103	60	5	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8103	60	6	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	7	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8103	60	8	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8103	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	10	journalism	journalism	NOUN
stem-8103	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	60	13	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
stem-8103	60	14	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	15	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	60	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	60	17	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8103	60	18	authors	author	NOUN
stem-8103	60	19	to	to	PART
stem-8103	60	20	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8103	60	21	readers	reader	NOUN
stem-8103	60	22	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8103	60	23	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8103	60	24	without	without	ADP
stem-8103	60	25	making	make	VERB
stem-8103	60	26	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8103	60	27	claims	claim	NOUN
stem-8103	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	29	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8103	60	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8103	60	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8103	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	33	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8103	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	60	35	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8103	60	36	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
stem-8103	60	37	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8103	60	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	61	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8103	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	62	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	62	2	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	62	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	62	4	a	a	DET
stem-8103	62	5	core	core	NOUN
stem-8103	62	6	component	component	NOUN
stem-8103	62	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	62	8	human	human	ADJ
stem-8103	62	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	62	11	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-8103	62	12	rooted	root	VERB
stem-8103	62	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	62	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8103	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	62	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8103	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	62	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	62	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-8103	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	63	1	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	63	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	63	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-8103	63	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8103	63	5	presupposition	presupposition	NOUN
stem-8103	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	63	7	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
stem-8103	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	63	9	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8103	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	63	12	implicature	implicature	ADJ
stem-8103	63	13	enable	enable	ADJ
stem-8103	63	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8103	63	15	to	to	PART
stem-8103	63	16	encode	encode	VERB
stem-8103	63	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	63	18	economically	economically	ADV
stem-8103	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	63	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8103	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	64	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8103	64	2	these	these	DET
stem-8103	64	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8103	64	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8103	64	5	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8103	64	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8103	64	7	both	both	PRON
stem-8103	64	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8103	64	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8103	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	64	11	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8103	64	12	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8103	64	13	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8103	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	65	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8103	65	2	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	65	3	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8103	65	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-8103	65	5	global	global	ADJ
stem-8103	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	65	7	the	the	DET
stem-8103	65	8	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8103	65	9	to	to	PART
stem-8103	65	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-8103	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	65	12	employ	employ	VERB
stem-8103	65	13	implicit	implicit	ADJ
stem-8103	65	14	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8103	65	15	across	across	ADP
stem-8103	65	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8103	65	17	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
stem-8103	65	18	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8103	65	19	even	even	ADV
stem-8103	65	20	more	more	ADV
stem-8103	65	21	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8103	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	66	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8103	66	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8103	66	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	67	1	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8103	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	67	3	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8103	67	4	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8103	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	67	6	1975	1975	NUM
stem-8103	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	68	1	logic	logic	NOUN
stem-8103	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	68	3	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8103	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	69	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	69	2	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8103	69	3	cole	cole	PROPN
stem-8103	69	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8103	69	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8103	69	6	morgan	morgan	PROPN
stem-8103	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	69	8	eds	eds	PROPN
stem-8103	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	69	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	69	12	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8103	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	69	14	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8103	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	69	16	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8103	69	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-8103	70	1	3	3	NUM
stem-8103	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	70	3	pp	pp	PROPN
stem-8103	70	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	71	1	41–58	41–58	NUM
stem-8103	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	72	1	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8103	72	2	press	press	NOUN
stem-8103	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	73	1	2	2	X
stem-8103	73	2	.	.	X
stem-8103	73	3	sperber	sperber	PROPN
stem-8103	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	73	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8103	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	73	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8103	73	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
stem-8103	73	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	73	10	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8103	73	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	73	12	1986	1986	NUM
stem-8103	73	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	74	1	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8103	74	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	74	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	74	5	cognition	cognition	NOUN
stem-8103	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	75	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
stem-8103	75	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	76	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
stem-8103	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	77	1	3	3	X
stem-8103	77	2	.	.	X
stem-8103	77	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8103	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	77	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8103	77	6	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8103	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	77	8	1983	1983	NUM
stem-8103	77	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	78	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8103	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	79	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8103	79	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8103	79	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8103	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	80	1	4	4	X
stem-8103	80	2	.	.	X
stem-8103	80	3	yule	yule	PROPN
stem-8103	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	80	5	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8103	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	80	7	1996	1996	NUM
stem-8103	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	81	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8103	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	82	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8103	82	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8103	82	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8103	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	83	1	5	5	X
stem-8103	83	2	.	.	X
stem-8103	83	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-8103	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	83	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8103	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	83	7	1995	1995	NUM
stem-8103	83	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	84	1	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8103	84	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8103	84	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8103	84	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	84	5	an	an	DET
stem-8103	84	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8103	84	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8103	84	8	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8103	84	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	85	1	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-8103	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	86	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8103	86	2	.	.	X
stem-8103	86	3	carston	carston	PROPN
stem-8103	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8103	86	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8103	86	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8103	86	7	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8103	86	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8103	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	87	1	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8103	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8103	87	3	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8103	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8103	87	5	the	the	DET
stem-8103	87	6	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8103	87	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8103	87	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-8103	87	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8103	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8103	88	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
stem-8103	88	2	.	.	PUNCT