id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8147	1	1	180	180	NUM
stem-8147	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8147	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8147	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8147	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8147	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8147	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8147	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8147	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8147	2	17	7	7	NUM
stem-8147	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8147	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8147	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8147	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8147	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8147	2	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	2	28	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-8147	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	2	30	the	the	DET
stem-8147	2	31	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	2	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	2	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	2	34	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	2	35	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	2	36	based	base	VERB
stem-8147	2	37	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	2	38	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8147	2	39	nkasiobi	nkasiobi	PROPN
stem-8147	2	40	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8147	2	41	wordu	wordu	PROPN
stem-8147	2	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	43	phd	phd	PROPN
stem-8147	2	44	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	45	department	department	NOUN
stem-8147	2	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	2	47	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	2	48	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8147	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	50	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8147	2	51	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8147	2	52	university	university	PROPN
stem-8147	2	53	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	2	54	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	56	port	port	NOUN
stem-8147	2	57	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8147	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	59	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8147	2	60	state	state	PROPN
stem-8147	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	62	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8147	2	63	nkasiobi6wordu@gmail.com	nkasiobi6wordu@gmail.com	PROPN
stem-8147	2	64	patience	patience	PROPN
stem-8147	2	65	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8147	2	66	emesiobi	emesiobi	PROPN
stem-8147	2	67	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	68	phd	phd	NOUN
stem-8147	2	69	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	70	department	department	NOUN
stem-8147	2	71	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	2	72	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8147	2	73	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8147	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	75	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8147	2	76	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8147	2	77	university	university	PROPN
stem-8147	2	78	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	2	79	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	2	80	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	81	port	port	NOUN
stem-8147	2	82	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8147	2	83	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	84	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8147	2	85	state	state	PROPN
stem-8147	2	86	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	2	87	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8147	2	88	emesiobipatience94@gmail.com	emesiobipatience94@gmail.com	X
stem-8147	2	89	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8147	2	90	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	3	1	this	this	DET
stem-8147	3	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	3	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-8147	3	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	3	5	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-8147	3	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	3	7	the	the	DET
stem-8147	3	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	3	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	3	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	3	11	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	3	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8147	3	13	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	3	14	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8147	3	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	3	16	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	3	17	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	3	18	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	3	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	3	20	obio	obio	ADV
stem-8147	3	21	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	3	22	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	3	23	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	3	24	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	3	25	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	3	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	3	27	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8147	3	28	state	state	PROPN
stem-8147	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	3	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8147	3	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	4	1	two	two	NUM
stem-8147	4	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	4	3	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8147	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	4	5	two	two	NUM
stem-8147	4	6	null	null	ADJ
stem-8147	4	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8147	4	8	were	be	AUX
stem-8147	4	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	4	10	to	to	PART
stem-8147	4	11	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8147	4	12	the	the	DET
stem-8147	4	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	5	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	5	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	5	4	a	a	DET
stem-8147	5	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8147	5	6	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8147	5	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	5	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	6	2	population	population	NOUN
stem-8147	6	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	6	4	the	the	DET
stem-8147	6	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	6	6	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	6	7	676	676	NUM
stem-8147	6	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	6	10	the	the	DET
stem-8147	6	11	random	random	ADJ
stem-8147	6	12	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-8147	6	13	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8147	6	14	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	6	15	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	6	16	to	to	PART
stem-8147	6	17	get	get	VERB
stem-8147	6	18	a	a	DET
stem-8147	6	19	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8147	6	20	size	size	NOUN
stem-8147	6	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	6	22	50	50	NUM
stem-8147	6	23	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8147	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	7	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8147	7	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	7	4	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	7	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	7	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	7	7	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8147	7	8	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8147	7	9	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	7	10	the	the	DET
stem-8147	7	11	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	7	12	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	7	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	7	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8147	7	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8147	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	7	17	gotq	gotq	NOUN
stem-8147	7	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	8	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	8	2	a	a	DET
stem-8147	8	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8147	8	4	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8147	8	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	8	6	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8147	8	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	9	1	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8147	9	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	9	3	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8147	9	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8147	9	5	were	be	AUX
stem-8147	9	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	9	7	to	to	PART
stem-8147	9	8	answer	answer	VERB
stem-8147	9	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	9	10	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	9	11	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8147	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	9	13	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8147	9	14	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8147	9	15	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8147	9	16	test	test	NOUN
stem-8147	9	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8147	9	18	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	9	19	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	9	20	to	to	PART
stem-8147	9	21	test	test	VERB
stem-8147	9	22	the	the	DET
stem-8147	9	23	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8147	9	24	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	9	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8147	9	26	package	package	NOUN
stem-8147	9	27	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	9	28	social	social	ADJ
stem-8147	9	29	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	9	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	9	31	spss	spss	PROPN
stem-8147	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	9	33	version	version	NOUN
stem-8147	9	34	15.0	15.0	NUM
stem-8147	9	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	10	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8147	10	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	10	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	10	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	10	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8147	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	10	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	10	8	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	10	9	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	10	10	a	a	DET
stem-8147	10	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	10	12	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	10	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	10	14	the	the	DET
stem-8147	10	15	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	10	16	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8147	10	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	10	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	10	19	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	10	20	uses	use	VERB
stem-8147	10	21	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	10	22	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	10	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	10	24	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	10	25	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	10	26	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	11	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	11	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	11	3	no	no	DET
stem-8147	11	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	11	5	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	11	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	11	7	the	the	DET
stem-8147	11	8	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	11	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	11	10	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	11	11	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	11	12	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	11	13	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	11	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	11	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	11	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	11	17	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	11	18	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	11	19	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	11	20	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	11	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	12	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	12	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
stem-8147	12	4	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	12	5	others	other	NOUN
stem-8147	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	12	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	12	8	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	12	9	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	12	10	should	should	AUX
stem-8147	12	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	12	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	12	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	12	14	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	12	15	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8147	12	16	concrete	concrete	ADJ
stem-8147	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	12	18	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8147	12	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	12	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	12	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	12	22	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	12	23	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8147	12	24	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	12	25	school	school	NOUN
stem-8147	12	26	level	level	NOUN
stem-8147	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	5	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8147	13	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	13	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	13	8	organizations	organization	NOUN
stem-8147	13	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-8147	13	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	13	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	13	12	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	13	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	13	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	15	association	association	NOUN
stem-8147	13	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	13	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8147	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	19	stan	stan	PROPN
stem-8147	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	22	national	national	PROPN
stem-8147	13	23	teachers‟	teachers‟	PROPN
stem-8147	13	24	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-8147	13	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	26	nti	nti	PROPN
stem-8147	13	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	13	29	the	the	DET
stem-8147	13	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8147	13	31	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	13	33	research	research	PROPN
stem-8147	13	34	development	development	NOUN
stem-8147	13	35	council	council	PROPN
stem-8147	13	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	37	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
stem-8147	13	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	39	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	13	40	carryout	carryout	NOUN
stem-8147	13	41	seminars	seminar	NOUN
stem-8147	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	13	43	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-8147	13	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	13	45	conferences	conference	NOUN
stem-8147	13	46	should	should	AUX
stem-8147	13	47	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8147	13	48	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-8147	13	49	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	13	50	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8147	13	51	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	13	52	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	13	53	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	13	54	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	13	55	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	13	56	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	13	57	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	13	58	re	re	NOUN
stem-8147	13	59	-	-	NOUN
stem-8147	13	60	training	training	ADJ
stem-8147	13	61	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8147	13	62	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	13	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	13	64	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	13	65	the	the	DET
stem-8147	13	66	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	13	67	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	13	68	school	school	NOUN
stem-8147	13	69	level	level	NOUN
stem-8147	13	70	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	14	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8147	14	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8147	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	14	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	14	5	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-8147	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	14	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	14	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	14	10	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	14	12	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8147	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8147	15	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	15	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	15	4	the	the	DET
stem-8147	15	5	process	process	NOUN
stem-8147	15	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	15	7	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	15	8	an	an	DET
stem-8147	15	9	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8147	15	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	15	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8147	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	15	13	enabled	enable	VERB
stem-8147	15	14	to	to	PART
stem-8147	15	15	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8147	15	16	fully	fully	ADV
stem-8147	15	17	his	his	PRON
stem-8147	15	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	15	19	her	her	PRON
stem-8147	15	20	potentialities	potentiality	NOUN
stem-8147	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	16	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8147	16	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	16	3	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8147	16	4	the	the	DET
stem-8147	16	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8147	16	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	16	7	equipping	equip	VERB
stem-8147	16	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8147	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	16	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	16	11	what	what	PRON
stem-8147	16	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	16	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-8147	16	14	to	to	PART
stem-8147	16	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	16	16	productive	productive	ADJ
stem-8147	16	17	members	member	NOUN
stem-8147	16	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	16	19	the	the	DET
stem-8147	16	20	society	society	NOUN
stem-8147	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	17	1	an	an	DET
stem-8147	17	2	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8147	17	3	acquires	acquire	VERB
stem-8147	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	17	5	develops	develop	VERB
stem-8147	17	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8147	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	17	8	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8147	17	9	through	through	ADP
stem-8147	17	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	17	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	17	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	17	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8147	17	14	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	17	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	17	16	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8147	17	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	17	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	17	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	17	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8147	17	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	17	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	17	23	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8147	17	24	the	the	DET
stem-8147	17	25	products	product	NOUN
stem-8147	17	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	17	27	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	17	28	such	such	ADJ
stem-8147	17	29	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	17	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8147	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	17	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8147	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	17	34	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-8147	17	35	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8147	17	36	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	17	37	much	much	ADV
stem-8147	17	38	dependent	dependent	ADJ
stem-8147	17	39	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	17	40	the	the	DET
stem-8147	17	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	17	42	’s	’s	PART
stem-8147	17	43	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	17	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	18	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8147	18	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	18	3	a	a	DET
stem-8147	18	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	18	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8147	18	7	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8147	18	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	18	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8147	18	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	18	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-8147	18	12	181	181	NUM
stem-8147	18	13	american	american	ADJ
stem-8147	18	14	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8147	18	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	18	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	18	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	18	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	18	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	18	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	18	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	18	24	www	www	PROPN
stem-8147	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	19	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8147	19	2	through	through	ADP
stem-8147	19	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	19	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8147	19	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	19	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-8147	19	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	19	8	a	a	DET
stem-8147	19	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	19	10	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8147	19	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	20	1	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	20	2	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8147	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	20	4	the	the	DET
stem-8147	20	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	20	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	20	7	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	20	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	20	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8147	20	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	21	1	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	21	2	denotes	denote	VERB
stem-8147	21	3	something	something	PRON
stem-8147	21	4	more	more	ADJ
stem-8147	21	5	than	than	ADP
stem-8147	21	6	mere	mere	ADJ
stem-8147	21	7	art	art	NOUN
stem-8147	21	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	21	9	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	21	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	21	11	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
stem-8147	21	12	drawing	drawing	NOUN
stem-8147	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	22	1	dexter	dexter	PROPN
stem-8147	22	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	22	3	hughes	hughes	PROPN
stem-8147	22	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	22	5	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8147	22	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	22	7	described	describe	VERB
stem-8147	22	8	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	22	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	22	10	adjectives	adjective	NOUN
stem-8147	22	11	depicting	depict	VERB
stem-8147	22	12	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	22	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
stem-8147	22	14	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	22	15	causes	cause	VERB
stem-8147	22	16	one	one	PRON
stem-8147	22	17	to	to	PART
stem-8147	22	18	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	22	19	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8147	22	20	pictures	picture	NOUN
stem-8147	22	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	22	22	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-8147	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	1	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	23	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	23	3	a	a	DET
stem-8147	23	4	term	term	NOUN
stem-8147	23	5	derived	derive	VERB
stem-8147	23	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	23	7	two	two	NUM
stem-8147	23	8	greek	greek	ADJ
stem-8147	23	9	words	word	NOUN
stem-8147	23	10	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	11	graphikos	graphikos	NOUN
stem-8147	23	12	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	13	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8147	23	14	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	15	painting	painting	NOUN
stem-8147	23	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	18	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-8147	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	23	20	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	21	graphein	graphein	NOUN
stem-8147	23	22	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8147	23	24	to	to	PART
stem-8147	23	25	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	26	write	write	VERB
stem-8147	23	27	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	23	29	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	30	to	to	PART
stem-8147	23	31	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8147	23	32	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	23	33	means	mean	NOUN
stem-8147	23	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	23	35	lines	line	NOUN
stem-8147	23	36	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	24	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	24	2	an	an	DET
stem-8147	24	3	adjective	adjective	ADJ
stem-8147	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	24	5	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	24	6	means	mean	VERB
stem-8147	24	7	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	1	vivid	vivid	ADJ
stem-8147	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	3	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8147	25	4	description	description	NOUN
stem-8147	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8147	25	7	presented	present	VERB
stem-8147	25	8	message	message	NOUN
stem-8147	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8147	25	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	25	12	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	13	arts	art	NOUN
stem-8147	25	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	25	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	25	16	we	we	PRON
stem-8147	25	17	express	express	VERB
stem-8147	25	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8147	25	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	25	20	lines	line	NOUN
stem-8147	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	22	pictures	picture	NOUN
stem-8147	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	24	sketches	sketch	NOUN
stem-8147	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	26	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
stem-8147	25	27	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8147	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	26	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8147	26	2	includes	include	VERB
stem-8147	26	3	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	26	4	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	26	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8147	26	6	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-8147	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	26	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8147	26	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-8147	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	26	11	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
stem-8147	26	12	through	through	ADP
stem-8147	26	13	a	a	DET
stem-8147	26	14	combination	combination	NOUN
stem-8147	26	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	26	16	drawing	drawing	NOUN
stem-8147	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	26	18	words	word	NOUN
stem-8147	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	26	20	pictures	picture	NOUN
stem-8147	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	27	1	a	a	DET
stem-8147	27	2	graphic	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	27	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	27	4	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	27	5	an	an	DET
stem-8147	27	6	image	image	NOUN
stem-8147	27	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	27	8	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	27	9	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8147	27	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	27	11	an	an	DET
stem-8147	27	12	object	object	NOUN
stem-8147	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	28	1	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	28	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	28	3	often	often	ADV
stem-8147	28	4	contrasted	contrast	VERB
stem-8147	28	5	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	28	6	text	text	NOUN
stem-8147	28	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	28	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	28	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	28	10	comprised	comprise	VERB
stem-8147	28	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	28	12	characters	character	NOUN
stem-8147	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	28	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-8147	28	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	28	16	numbers	number	NOUN
stem-8147	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	28	18	letters	letter	NOUN
stem-8147	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	28	20	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8147	28	21	than	than	ADP
stem-8147	28	22	images	image	NOUN
stem-8147	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	29	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	29	2	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	29	3	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	29	4	two	two	NUM
stem-8147	29	5	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
stem-8147	29	6	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8147	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	29	8	except	except	SCONJ
stem-8147	29	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	29	10	globe	globe	NOUN
stem-8147	29	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	29	13	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	29	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	29	15	non	non	ADJ
stem-8147	29	16	-	-	ADJ
stem-8147	29	17	projected	projected	ADJ
stem-8147	29	18	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	29	20	flexible	flexible	ADJ
stem-8147	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	29	22	varies	vary	VERB
stem-8147	29	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	29	24	size	size	NOUN
stem-8147	29	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
stem-8147	29	26	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	29	27	the	the	DET
stem-8147	29	28	object	object	NOUN
stem-8147	29	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	29	30	event	event	NOUN
stem-8147	29	31	being	be	AUX
stem-8147	29	32	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8147	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	30	1	a	a	DET
stem-8147	30	2	good	good	ADJ
stem-8147	30	3	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	30	4	material	material	NOUN
stem-8147	30	5	attracts	attract	VERB
stem-8147	30	6	the	the	DET
stem-8147	30	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	30	8	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8147	30	9	its	its	PRON
stem-8147	30	10	legible	legible	ADJ
stem-8147	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	30	12	brevity	brevity	NOUN
stem-8147	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	30	14	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8147	30	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	30	16	easy	easy	ADJ
stem-8147	30	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8147	30	18	making	make	VERB
stem-8147	30	19	highly	highly	ADV
stem-8147	30	20	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
stem-8147	30	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	30	22	the	the	DET
stem-8147	30	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	30	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	30	25	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	30	26	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	30	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	30	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8147	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	31	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	31	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	31	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	31	4	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	31	6	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	31	7	displays	display	NOUN
stem-8147	31	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	31	9	shows	show	VERB
stem-8147	31	10	the	the	DET
stem-8147	31	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8147	31	12	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	31	13	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-8147	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	31	15	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8147	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	31	17	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
stem-8147	31	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8147	31	19	within	within	ADP
stem-8147	31	20	a	a	DET
stem-8147	31	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8147	31	22	task	task	NOUN
stem-8147	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	31	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	31	25	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	31	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8147	31	27	referred	refer	VERB
stem-8147	31	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	31	29	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	31	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8147	31	31	maps	map	NOUN
stem-8147	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	31	33	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	31	34	maps	map	NOUN
stem-8147	31	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	31	36	story	story	NOUN
stem-8147	31	37	maps	map	NOUN
stem-8147	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	31	39	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8147	31	40	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	31	42	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	31	43	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	31	44	a	a	DET
stem-8147	31	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	31	46	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	31	47	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	31	48	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	31	49	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	31	50	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	31	51	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	31	52	to	to	PART
stem-8147	31	53	organize	organize	VERB
stem-8147	31	54	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	31	55	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	31	56	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8147	31	57	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	31	58	a	a	DET
stem-8147	31	59	way	way	NOUN
stem-8147	31	60	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	31	61	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	31	62	easy	easy	ADJ
stem-8147	31	63	to	to	PART
stem-8147	31	64	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-8147	31	65	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	31	66	internalize	internalize	VERB
stem-8147	31	67	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	32	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	32	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8147	32	3	text	text	NOUN
stem-8147	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	32	5	visuals	visual	NOUN
stem-8147	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	32	7	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	32	8	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	32	9	show	show	VERB
stem-8147	32	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8147	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	32	12	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-8147	32	13	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	32	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	32	16	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8147	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	32	18	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-8147	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	33	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	33	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	33	3	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	33	5	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
stem-8147	33	6	display	display	NOUN
stem-8147	33	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	33	8	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	33	9	designed	design	VERB
stem-8147	33	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	33	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	33	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
stem-8147	33	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	33	14	all	all	DET
stem-8147	33	15	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8147	33	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	33	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	33	18	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8147	33	19	drawings	drawing	NOUN
stem-8147	33	20	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	33	21	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	33	22	geometric	geometric	ADJ
stem-8147	33	23	shapes	shape	NOUN
stem-8147	33	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	33	25	tables	table	NOUN
stem-8147	33	26	to	to	PART
stem-8147	33	27	show	show	VERB
stem-8147	33	28	the	the	DET
stem-8147	33	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8147	33	30	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	33	31	various	various	ADJ
stem-8147	33	32	pieces	piece	NOUN
stem-8147	33	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	33	34	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	33	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	33	36	zwiers	zwier	NOUN
stem-8147	33	37	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8147	33	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	33	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	34	2	are	be	VERB
stem-8147	34	3	several	several	ADJ
stem-8147	34	4	types	type	NOUN
stem-8147	34	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	34	6	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	34	7	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	34	8	explained	explain	VERB
stem-8147	34	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	34	10	many	many	ADJ
stem-8147	34	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8147	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	13	some	some	PRON
stem-8147	34	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	34	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	34	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	34	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	18	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	19	attribute	attribute	NOUN
stem-8147	34	20	chart	chart	PROPN
stem-8147	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	22	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8147	34	23	story	story	NOUN
stem-8147	34	24	map	map	NOUN
stem-8147	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	26	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	27	main	main	ADJ
stem-8147	34	28	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-8147	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	34	30	detailed	detailed	ADJ
stem-8147	34	31	chart	chart	NOUN
stem-8147	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	33	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	34	cause	cause	NOUN
stem-8147	34	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	34	36	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8147	34	37	diagram	diagram	NOUN
stem-8147	34	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	39	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8147	34	40	venn	venn	PROPN
stem-8147	34	41	diagram	diagram	PROPN
stem-8147	34	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	43	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	44	flow	flow	NOUN
stem-8147	34	45	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
stem-8147	34	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	47	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	48	sequence	sequence	NOUN
stem-8147	34	49	chart	chart	NOUN
stem-8147	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	51	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	52	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	34	53	map	map	NOUN
stem-8147	34	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	55	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	56	big	big	ADJ
stem-8147	34	57	question	question	NOUN
stem-8147	34	58	map	map	NOUN
stem-8147	34	59	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	60	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	61	circle	circle	NOUN
stem-8147	34	62	organizer	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	34	63	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	34	64	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8147	34	65	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8147	34	66	map	map	NOUN
stem-8147	34	67	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	35	2	uba	uba	PROPN
stem-8147	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	35	4	et	et	PROPN
stem-8147	35	5	al	al	PROPN
stem-8147	35	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	35	8	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8147	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	36	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	36	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	36	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	36	4	conspicuously	conspicuously	ADV
stem-8147	36	5	seen	see	VERB
stem-8147	36	6	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
stem-8147	36	7	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8147	36	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8147	36	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-8147	36	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	36	11	through	through	ADP
stem-8147	36	12	the	the	DET
stem-8147	36	13	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8147	36	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	36	15	sight	sight	NOUN
stem-8147	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	36	17	miller	miller	PROPN
stem-8147	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	36	19	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8147	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	37	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	37	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	37	3	seen	see	VERB
stem-8147	37	4	to	to	PART
stem-8147	37	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	37	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-8147	37	7	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	37	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	37	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	37	10	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	37	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	37	12	producing	produce	VERB
stem-8147	37	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8147	37	14	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8147	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	37	16	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8147	37	17	the	the	DET
stem-8147	37	18	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8147	37	19	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	37	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	37	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	37	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	38	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	38	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	38	3	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8147	38	4	defined	define	VERB
stem-8147	38	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	38	6	bishop	bishop	PROPN
stem-8147	38	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	38	8	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8147	38	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	38	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	38	11	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	38	12	display	display	NOUN
stem-8147	38	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	38	14	key	key	ADJ
stem-8147	38	15	content	content	NOUN
stem-8147	38	16	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	38	17	designed	design	VERB
stem-8147	38	18	to	to	PART
stem-8147	38	19	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8147	38	20	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	38	22	to	to	PART
stem-8147	38	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8147	38	24	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	38	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8147	38	26	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8147	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	39	1	millers	miller	NOUN
stem-8147	39	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	39	3	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8147	39	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	39	6	stated	state	VERB
stem-8147	39	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	39	8	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	39	9	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	39	10	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8147	39	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	39	12	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	39	13	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8147	39	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	39	15	ideals	ideal	NOUN
stem-8147	39	16	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	39	17	help	help	VERB
stem-8147	39	18	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	39	19	organize	organize	VERB
stem-8147	39	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	39	21	thought	thought	NOUN
stem-8147	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	39	23	apply	apply	VERB
stem-8147	39	24	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	39	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8147	39	26	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8147	39	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	39	28	the	the	DET
stem-8147	39	29	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-8147	39	30	content	content	NOUN
stem-8147	39	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	39	32	a	a	DET
stem-8147	39	33	more	more	ADV
stem-8147	39	34	orderly	orderly	ADJ
stem-8147	39	35	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-8147	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	40	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8147	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	40	3	miller	miller	PROPN
stem-8147	40	4	added	add	VERB
stem-8147	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	40	6	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	40	7	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	40	8	often	often	ADV
stem-8147	40	9	occur	occur	VERB
stem-8147	40	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	40	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	40	12	form	form	NOUN
stem-8147	40	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	40	14	complete	complete	ADJ
stem-8147	40	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8147	40	16	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8147	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	40	18	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	40	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	40	20	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-8147	40	21	popularity	popularity	NOUN
stem-8147	40	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	40	23	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8147	40	24	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	40	25	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	40	26	a	a	DET
stem-8147	40	27	favorite	favorite	ADJ
stem-8147	40	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	40	29	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8147	40	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	40	31	the	the	DET
stem-8147	40	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	40	33	due	due	ADP
stem-8147	40	34	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	40	35	its	its	PRON
stem-8147	40	36	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	40	37	application	application	NOUN
stem-8147	40	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	40	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	40	40	across	across	ADP
stem-8147	40	41	all	all	DET
stem-8147	40	42	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8147	40	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	40	44	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-8147	40	45	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	40	46	lilian	lilian	NOUN
stem-8147	40	47	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8147	40	48	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	40	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	41	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	41	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	41	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	41	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	41	5	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	41	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	41	7	helps	help	VERB
stem-8147	41	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	41	9	to	to	PART
stem-8147	41	10	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8147	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	41	12	simplify	simplify	VERB
stem-8147	41	13	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8147	41	14	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	41	16	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	41	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8147	41	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	41	19	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-8147	41	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	41	21	all	all	DET
stem-8147	41	22	the	the	DET
stem-8147	41	23	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8147	41	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	41	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8147	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	41	27	ranging	range	VERB
stem-8147	41	28	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	41	29	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
stem-8147	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	41	31	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	41	32	presentation	presentation	NOUN
stem-8147	41	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	41	34	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8147	41	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	41	36	the	the	DET
stem-8147	41	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	41	38	individually	individually	ADV
stem-8147	41	39	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	41	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	41	41	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8147	41	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	41	43	zaini	zaini	PROPN
stem-8147	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	41	45	mokhtar	mokhtar	PROPN
stem-8147	41	46	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	41	47	nawawi	nawawi	PROPN
stem-8147	41	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	41	49	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8147	41	50	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	41	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	42	1	182	182	NUM
stem-8147	42	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8147	42	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8147	42	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	42	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	42	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	42	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	42	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	42	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	42	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	42	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8147	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	43	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8147	43	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
stem-8147	43	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	43	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	43	5	face	face	VERB
stem-8147	43	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	43	7	accessing	access	VERB
stem-8147	43	8	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	43	9	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	43	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	43	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	43	12	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	43	13	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	43	14	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	43	15	most	most	ADV
stem-8147	43	16	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8147	43	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	43	18	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8147	43	19	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	43	20	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	43	21	face	face	VERB
stem-8147	43	22	some	some	DET
stem-8147	43	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	43	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	43	25	accessing	access	VERB
stem-8147	43	26	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	43	27	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	44	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8147	44	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	44	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	44	4	big	big	ADJ
stem-8147	44	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	44	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	44	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	44	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	44	9	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	44	10	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	44	11	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	44	12	face	face	VERB
stem-8147	44	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	44	14	accessing	access	VERB
stem-8147	44	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	44	16	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	44	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	44	18	meagre	meagre	ADJ
stem-8147	44	19	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8147	44	20	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8147	44	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	44	22	the	the	DET
stem-8147	44	23	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	44	24	to	to	PART
stem-8147	44	25	community	community	VERB
stem-8147	44	26	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	44	27	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	44	28	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	44	29	purchasing	purchase	VERB
stem-8147	44	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	44	31	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	44	33	most	most	ADJ
stem-8147	44	34	times	time	NOUN
stem-8147	44	35	the	the	DET
stem-8147	44	36	absence	absence	NOUN
stem-8147	44	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	44	38	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8147	44	39	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	44	40	the	the	DET
stem-8147	44	41	purchase	purchase	NOUN
stem-8147	44	42	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	44	43	these	these	DET
stem-8147	44	44	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	44	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	45	1	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	45	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	45	3	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	45	4	depend	depend	VERB
stem-8147	45	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	45	6	a	a	DET
stem-8147	45	7	large	large	ADJ
stem-8147	45	8	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	45	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	45	10	the	the	DET
stem-8147	45	11	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	45	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	45	13	funding	funding	NOUN
stem-8147	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	46	1	very	very	ADV
stem-8147	46	2	little	little	ADJ
stem-8147	46	3	support	support	NOUN
stem-8147	46	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	46	5	received	receive	VERB
stem-8147	46	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	46	7	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	46	8	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	46	10	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8147	46	11	around	around	ADP
stem-8147	46	12	the	the	DET
stem-8147	46	13	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	46	14	most	most	ADV
stem-8147	46	15	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8147	46	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	46	17	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8147	46	18	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8147	46	19	due	due	ADJ
stem-8147	46	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	46	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
stem-8147	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	47	2	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8147	47	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	47	4	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8147	47	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	47	6	form	form	NOUN
stem-8147	47	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	47	8	capitation	capitation	NOUN
stem-8147	47	9	grants	grant	NOUN
stem-8147	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	48	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	48	2	capitation	capitation	NOUN
stem-8147	48	3	grant	grant	NOUN
stem-8147	48	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	48	5	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8147	48	6	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	48	7	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8147	48	8	the	the	DET
stem-8147	48	9	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8147	48	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	48	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	48	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	48	13	making	make	VERB
stem-8147	48	14	sure	sure	ADJ
stem-8147	48	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	48	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
stem-8147	48	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8147	48	18	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	48	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	48	20	supplied	supply	VERB
stem-8147	48	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	48	22	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	48	23	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	48	24	all	all	DET
stem-8147	48	25	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8147	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	49	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	49	2	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8147	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	49	4	the	the	DET
stem-8147	49	5	capitation	capitation	NOUN
stem-8147	49	6	grant	grant	NOUN
stem-8147	49	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	49	8	meant	mean	VERB
stem-8147	49	9	to	to	PART
stem-8147	49	10	finance	finance	VERB
stem-8147	49	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	49	12	purchase	purchase	NOUN
stem-8147	49	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	49	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
stem-8147	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	49	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-8147	49	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	49	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	49	20	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	49	21	as	as	ADV
stem-8147	49	22	well	well	ADV
stem-8147	49	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	49	24	to	to	PART
stem-8147	49	25	fund	fund	NOUN
stem-8147	49	26	repairs	repair	NOUN
stem-8147	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	49	28	administration	administration	NOUN
stem-8147	49	29	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	49	32	examination	examination	NOUN
stem-8147	49	33	expenses	expense	NOUN
stem-8147	49	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	49	35	ugwu	ugwu	ADJ
stem-8147	49	36	200)7	200)7	NOUN
stem-8147	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	50	1	this	this	DET
stem-8147	50	2	amount	amount	NOUN
stem-8147	50	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	50	4	money	money	NOUN
stem-8147	50	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	50	6	grossly	grossly	ADV
stem-8147	50	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-8147	50	8	to	to	PART
stem-8147	50	9	purchase	purchase	VERB
stem-8147	50	10	a	a	DET
stem-8147	50	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
stem-8147	50	12	set	set	NOUN
stem-8147	50	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	50	14	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
stem-8147	50	15	apart	apart	ADV
stem-8147	50	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	50	17	other	other	ADJ
stem-8147	50	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	50	19	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	50	20	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	50	21	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	50	22	highly	highly	ADV
stem-8147	50	23	needed	need	VERB
stem-8147	50	24	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	50	25	the	the	DET
stem-8147	50	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	51	1	another	another	DET
stem-8147	51	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	51	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	51	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	51	5	face	face	VERB
stem-8147	51	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	51	7	the	the	DET
stem-8147	51	8	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8147	51	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	51	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8147	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	51	12	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8147	51	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
stem-8147	51	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	51	15	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8147	51	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	51	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
stem-8147	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	52	1	most	most	ADJ
stem-8147	52	2	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	52	3	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	52	4	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	52	5	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8147	52	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	52	7	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8147	52	8	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8147	52	9	do	do	AUX
stem-8147	52	10	not	not	PART
stem-8147	52	11	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	52	12	access	access	NOUN
stem-8147	52	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	52	14	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	52	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8147	52	16	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8147	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	52	18	ict	ict	PROPN
stem-8147	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	52	20	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	52	21	could	could	AUX
stem-8147	52	22	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
stem-8147	52	23	shortage	shortage	NOUN
stem-8147	52	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	52	25	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	52	26	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	52	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	53	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8147	53	2	we	we	PRON
stem-8147	53	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	53	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	53	5	a	a	DET
stem-8147	53	6	new	new	ADJ
stem-8147	53	7	millennium	millennium	NOUN
stem-8147	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	53	9	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	53	10	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	53	11	an	an	DET
stem-8147	53	12	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8147	53	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8147	53	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	53	15	the	the	DET
stem-8147	53	16	need	need	NOUN
stem-8147	53	17	to	to	PART
stem-8147	53	18	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	53	19	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8147	53	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8147	53	21	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8147	53	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	53	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	53	25	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	53	26	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8147	53	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	53	28	our	our	PRON
stem-8147	53	29	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	53	30	even	even	ADV
stem-8147	53	31	the	the	DET
stem-8147	53	32	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	53	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	53	34	arts	art	NOUN
stem-8147	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	53	36	designers	designer	NOUN
stem-8147	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	54	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	54	2	torres	torre	NOUN
stem-8147	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	54	4	espana	espana	NOUN
stem-8147	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	54	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	54	7	orlean	orlean	ADJ
stem-8147	54	8	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8147	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	54	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	55	2	tanglog	tanglog	ADJ
stem-8147	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	55	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	55	5	bucayong	bucayong	NOUN
stem-8147	55	6	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8147	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	56	1	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8147	56	2	salary	salary	NOUN
stem-8147	56	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	56	4	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	56	5	another	another	DET
stem-8147	56	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	56	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	56	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	56	9	face	face	VERB
stem-8147	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	57	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	57	2	like	like	ADP
stem-8147	57	3	most	most	ADJ
stem-8147	57	4	civil	civil	ADJ
stem-8147	57	5	servants	servant	NOUN
stem-8147	57	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	57	7	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8147	57	8	state	state	NOUN
stem-8147	57	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	57	10	poorly	poorly	ADV
stem-8147	57	11	paid	pay	VERB
stem-8147	57	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	58	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8147	58	2	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8147	58	3	a	a	DET
stem-8147	58	4	hindrance	hindrance	NOUN
stem-8147	58	5	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8147	58	6	them	they	PRON
stem-8147	58	7	to	to	PART
stem-8147	58	8	purchase	purchase	VERB
stem-8147	58	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	58	10	own	own	ADJ
stem-8147	58	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	58	12	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	58	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	58	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8147	58	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	58	16	new	new	ADJ
stem-8147	58	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8147	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	58	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8147	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	58	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8147	58	22	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	58	23	failure	failure	NOUN
stem-8147	58	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	58	25	enrolling	enrol	VERB
stem-8147	58	26	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	58	27	further	further	ADJ
stem-8147	58	28	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	58	29	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8147	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	58	31	updating	update	VERB
stem-8147	58	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8147	58	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	58	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	58	35	innovations	innovation	NOUN
stem-8147	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	59	1	gullavan	gullavan	NOUN
stem-8147	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	59	3	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8147	59	4	agrees	agree	VERB
stem-8147	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	59	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	59	7	this	this	PRON
stem-8147	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	59	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	59	10	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8147	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	59	12	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-8147	59	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
stem-8147	59	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	59	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	59	17	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	59	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	59	19	bound	bind	VERB
stem-8147	59	20	to	to	PART
stem-8147	59	21	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	59	22	affected	affect	VERB
stem-8147	59	23	substantially	substantially	ADV
stem-8147	59	24	during	during	ADP
stem-8147	59	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	59	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8147	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	60	1	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8147	60	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	60	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
stem-8147	60	4	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8147	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	60	6	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8147	60	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8147	60	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8147	60	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	60	10	to	to	PART
stem-8147	60	11	improvise	improvise	VERB
stem-8147	60	12	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	60	13	own	own	ADJ
stem-8147	60	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	60	15	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	60	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	61	1	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	61	2	governments	government	NOUN
stem-8147	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	61	4	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8147	61	5	around	around	ADP
stem-8147	61	6	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	61	7	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	61	8	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	61	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	61	10	supposed	suppose	VERB
stem-8147	61	11	to	to	PART
stem-8147	61	12	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8147	61	13	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8147	61	14	most	most	ADV
stem-8147	61	15	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8147	61	16	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8147	61	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	61	18	these	these	DET
stem-8147	61	19	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	61	20	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8147	61	21	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	61	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	61	23	can	can	AUX
stem-8147	61	24	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	61	25	them	they	PRON
stem-8147	61	26	to	to	PART
stem-8147	61	27	access	access	VERB
stem-8147	61	28	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	61	29	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	62	1	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8147	62	2	very	very	ADV
stem-8147	62	3	often	often	ADV
stem-8147	62	4	this	this	PRON
stem-8147	62	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	62	6	not	not	PART
stem-8147	62	7	the	the	DET
stem-8147	62	8	case	case	NOUN
stem-8147	62	9	due	due	ADP
stem-8147	62	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	62	11	number	number	NOUN
stem-8147	62	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	62	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8147	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	63	1	some	some	DET
stem-8147	63	2	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	63	3	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8147	63	4	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	63	5	very	very	ADV
stem-8147	63	6	narrow	narrow	ADJ
stem-8147	63	7	tax	tax	NOUN
stem-8147	63	8	base	base	NOUN
stem-8147	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	64	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	64	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	64	4	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8147	64	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	64	6	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	64	7	councils	council	NOUN
stem-8147	64	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	64	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	64	10	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8147	64	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	64	12	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	64	13	own	own	ADJ
stem-8147	64	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
stem-8147	64	15	have	have	AUX
stem-8147	64	16	been	be	AUX
stem-8147	64	17	recorded	record	VERB
stem-8147	64	18	very	very	ADV
stem-8147	64	19	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8147	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	65	1	many	many	ADJ
stem-8147	65	2	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	65	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
stem-8147	65	4	however	however	ADV
stem-8147	65	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	65	6	unable	unable	ADJ
stem-8147	65	7	to	to	PART
stem-8147	65	8	deal	deal	VERB
stem-8147	65	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	65	10	such	such	DET
stem-8147	65	11	a	a	DET
stem-8147	65	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
stem-8147	65	13	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-8147	65	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	65	15	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
stem-8147	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	65	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	65	18	budget	budget	NOUN
stem-8147	65	19	deficit	deficit	NOUN
stem-8147	65	20	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-8147	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	66	1	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	66	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	66	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8147	66	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	66	5	the	the	DET
stem-8147	66	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-8147	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	66	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	66	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	66	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-8147	66	11	affected	affect	VERB
stem-8147	66	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	66	13	this	this	DET
stem-8147	66	14	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8147	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	67	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
stem-8147	67	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	67	3	another	another	DET
stem-8147	67	4	reason	reason	NOUN
stem-8147	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	67	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	67	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8147	67	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8147	67	9	members	member	NOUN
stem-8147	67	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	67	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	67	12	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	67	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	67	14	supporting	support	VERB
stem-8147	67	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	67	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	67	17	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	67	18	financially	financially	ADV
stem-8147	67	19	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8147	67	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	67	21	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	67	22	can	can	AUX
stem-8147	67	23	access	access	VERB
stem-8147	67	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	67	25	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	67	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	68	1	hanley	hanley	NOUN
stem-8147	68	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	68	3	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8147	68	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	68	6	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
stem-8147	68	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	68	9	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8147	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	68	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	68	12	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8147	68	13	differ	differ	VERB
stem-8147	68	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	68	15	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8147	68	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	68	17	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8147	68	18	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8147	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	68	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	68	21	one	one	NUM
stem-8147	68	22	mode	mode	NOUN
stem-8147	68	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	68	24	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8147	68	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	68	26	another	another	PRON
stem-8147	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	69	1	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8147	69	2	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	69	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	69	4	involved	involve	VERB
stem-8147	69	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	69	6	cash	cash	NOUN
stem-8147	69	7	crops	crop	NOUN
stem-8147	69	8	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8147	69	9	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	69	10	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8147	69	11	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8147	69	12	to	to	PART
stem-8147	69	13	finance	finance	VERB
stem-8147	69	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	69	15	compared	compare	VERB
stem-8147	69	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	69	17	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8147	69	18	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	69	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	69	20	not	not	PART
stem-8147	69	21	involved	involve	VERB
stem-8147	69	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	69	23	cash	cash	NOUN
stem-8147	69	24	crop	crop	NOUN
stem-8147	69	25	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8147	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	70	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	70	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8147	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	70	4	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
stem-8147	70	5	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8147	70	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	70	7	low	low	ADJ
stem-8147	70	8	income	income	NOUN
stem-8147	70	9	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	70	10	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8147	70	11	financing	financing	NOUN
stem-8147	70	12	strand	strand	NOUN
stem-8147	70	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	70	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	70	15	children	child	NOUN
stem-8147	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	70	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	70	18	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	70	19	work	work	VERB
stem-8147	70	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	70	21	such	such	ADJ
stem-8147	70	22	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8147	70	23	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	70	24	more	more	ADJ
stem-8147	70	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	70	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	70	27	accessing	access	VERB
stem-8147	70	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	70	29	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	71	1	another	another	DET
stem-8147	71	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	71	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	71	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	71	5	face	face	VERB
stem-8147	71	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	71	7	accessing	access	VERB
stem-8147	71	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	71	9	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	71	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	71	11	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8147	71	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	71	13	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8147	71	14	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8147	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	71	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
stem-8147	71	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8147	71	18	to	to	PART
stem-8147	71	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8147	71	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	71	21	enough	enough	ADJ
stem-8147	71	22	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8147	71	23	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	71	24	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8147	71	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	71	26	community	community	NOUN
stem-8147	71	27	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	71	28	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	71	29	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	71	30	purchasing	purchase	VERB
stem-8147	71	31	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	71	32	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	71	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	71	34	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	71	35	these	these	DET
stem-8147	71	36	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8147	71	37	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	71	38	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	71	39	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	71	40	the	the	DET
stem-8147	71	41	intended	intended	ADJ
stem-8147	71	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8147	71	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	72	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	72	2	gallavan	gallavan	PROPN
stem-8147	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	72	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	72	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8147	72	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	72	7	comments	comment	NOUN
stem-8147	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	72	10	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	72	11	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8147	72	12	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8147	72	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-8147	72	14	provision	provision	NOUN
stem-8147	72	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	72	16	these	these	DET
stem-8147	72	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8147	72	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	72	19	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	72	20	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8147	72	21	has	have	AUX
stem-8147	72	22	not	not	PART
stem-8147	72	23	been	be	AUX
stem-8147	72	24	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
stem-8147	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	72	26	has	have	AUX
stem-8147	72	27	always	always	ADV
stem-8147	72	28	not	not	PART
stem-8147	72	29	been	be	AUX
stem-8147	72	30	well	well	ADV
stem-8147	72	31	planned	plan	VERB
stem-8147	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	72	33	monitored	monitor	VERB
stem-8147	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	72	35	supervised	supervised	ADJ
stem-8147	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	72	37	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
stem-8147	72	38	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	72	39	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8147	72	40	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	72	41	as	as	ADP
stem-8147	72	42	the	the	DET
stem-8147	72	43	back	back	ADJ
stem-8147	72	44	bench	bench	NOUN
stem-8147	72	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	72	46	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8147	72	47	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	72	48	these	these	DET
stem-8147	72	49	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8147	72	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	73	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	73	2	to	to	PART
stem-8147	73	3	minimize	minimize	VERB
stem-8147	73	4	the	the	DET
stem-8147	73	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	73	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	73	7	attaining	attain	VERB
stem-8147	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	73	9	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	73	10	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8147	73	11	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	73	12	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	73	13	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	73	14	are	be	VERB
stem-8147	73	15	a	a	DET
stem-8147	73	16	number	number	NOUN
stem-8147	73	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	73	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	73	20	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	73	21	can	can	AUX
stem-8147	73	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	73	23	used	use	VERB
stem-8147	73	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	73	25	order	order	NOUN
stem-8147	73	26	to	to	PART
stem-8147	73	27	minimize	minimize	VERB
stem-8147	73	28	the	the	DET
stem-8147	73	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8147	73	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	73	31	attaining	attain	VERB
stem-8147	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	73	33	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	73	34	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8147	73	35	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	73	36	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	74	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8147	74	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	74	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8147	74	4	done	do	VERB
stem-8147	74	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	74	6	different	different	ADJ
stem-8147	74	7	parts	part	NOUN
stem-8147	74	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	74	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	74	10	world	world	NOUN
stem-8147	74	11	including	include	VERB
stem-8147	74	12	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8147	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	74	14	one	one	NUM
stem-8147	74	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	74	16	the	the	DET
stem-8147	74	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	74	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	74	19	improvisation	improvisation	NOUN
stem-8147	74	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	74	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	74	22	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	74	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	75	1	eshiet	eshiet	PROPN
stem-8147	75	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	75	3	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8147	75	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	75	5	states	state	VERB
stem-8147	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	75	7	improvisation	improvisation	NOUN
stem-8147	75	8	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8147	75	9	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
stem-8147	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	75	11	selection	selection	NOUN
stem-8147	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	75	13	deployment	deployment	NOUN
stem-8147	75	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	75	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8147	75	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	75	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	75	18	183	183	NUM
stem-8147	75	19	american	american	ADJ
stem-8147	75	20	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8147	75	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	75	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	75	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	75	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	75	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	75	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	75	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	75	30	www	www	PROPN
stem-8147	75	31	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	76	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8147	76	2	into	into	ADP
stem-8147	76	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	76	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	76	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	76	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	76	7	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8147	76	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	76	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	76	10	absence	absence	NOUN
stem-8147	76	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8147	76	12	shortage	shortage	NOUN
stem-8147	76	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	76	14	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8147	76	15	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	76	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	76	17	a	a	DET
stem-8147	76	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8147	76	19	realization	realization	NOUN
stem-8147	76	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	76	21	specified	specify	VERB
stem-8147	76	22	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	76	23	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8147	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	76	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8147	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	77	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	77	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	77	3	could	could	AUX
stem-8147	77	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	77	5	both	both	ADV
stem-8147	77	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-8147	77	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	77	8	both	both	DET
stem-8147	77	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	77	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	78	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	78	2	could	could	AUX
stem-8147	78	3	make	make	VERB
stem-8147	78	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	78	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	78	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8147	78	7	process	process	NOUN
stem-8147	78	8	enjoyable	enjoyable	ADJ
stem-8147	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	78	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8147	78	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	78	12	everyone	everyone	PRON
stem-8147	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	79	1	some	some	DET
stem-8147	79	2	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8147	79	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8147	79	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	79	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8147	79	6	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	79	7	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	79	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	79	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	79	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	79	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	79	13	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8147	79	14	follows	follow	VERB
stem-8147	79	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	79	16	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	79	17	1	1	NUM
stem-8147	79	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	79	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8147	79	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	79	21	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	79	22	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	79	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	79	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	79	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8147	79	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	79	29	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	79	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8147	79	31	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	79	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	79	33	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	34	makes	make	VERB
stem-8147	79	35	content	content	NOUN
stem-8147	79	36	easier	easy	ADJ
stem-8147	79	37	to	to	PART
stem-8147	79	38	understand/	understand/	AUX
stem-8147	79	39	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-8147	79	40	text	text	NOUN
stem-8147	79	41	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	42	organize	organize	VERB
stem-8147	79	43	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	79	44	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	45	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8147	79	46	key	key	ADJ
stem-8147	79	47	points	point	NOUN
stem-8147	79	48	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	79	49	the	the	DET
stem-8147	79	50	text	text	NOUN
stem-8147	79	51	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	52	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8147	79	53	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8147	79	54	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	79	55	remember	remember	VERB
stem-8147	79	56	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	79	57	recall	recall	ADJ
stem-8147	79	58	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	59	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-8147	79	60	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	61	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
stem-8147	79	62	different	different	ADJ
stem-8147	79	63	points	point	NOUN
stem-8147	79	64	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	79	65	view	view	NOUN
stem-8147	79	66	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	67	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8147	79	68	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-8147	79	69	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	70	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8147	79	71	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8147	79	72	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	73	helps	help	VERB
stem-8147	79	74	to	to	PART
stem-8147	79	75	summarize	summarize	VERB
stem-8147	79	76	the	the	DET
stem-8147	79	77	text	text	NOUN
stem-8147	79	78	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	79	illustrate	illustrate	NOUN
stem-8147	79	80	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	81	explains	explain	VERB
stem-8147	79	82	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8147	79	83	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	79	84	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	85	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	79	86	contents	content	NOUN
stem-8147	79	87	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	88	makes	make	VERB
stem-8147	79	89	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8147	79	90	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8147	79	91	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	92	helps	help	VERB
stem-8147	79	93	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	79	94	to	to	PART
stem-8147	79	95	acquire	acquire	VERB
stem-8147	79	96	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	79	97	more	more	ADV
stem-8147	79	98	easily	easily	ADV
stem-8147	79	99	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	100	motivate	motivate	ADJ
stem-8147	79	101	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	79	102	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	103	assist	assist	VERB
stem-8147	79	104	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	79	105	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	79	106	reading	read	VERB
stem-8147	79	107	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8147	79	108	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	109	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8147	79	110	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8147	79	111	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8147	79	112	assess	assess	NOUN
stem-8147	79	113	what	what	PRON
stem-8147	79	114	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	79	115	know	know	VERB
stem-8147	79	116	source	source	NOUN
stem-8147	79	117	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	79	118	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8147	79	119	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	79	120	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
stem-8147	79	121	development	development	PROPN
stem-8147	79	122	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-8147	79	123	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	79	124	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8147	79	125	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8147	79	126	aim	aim	NOUN
stem-8147	79	127	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	79	128	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8147	79	129	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	79	130	1	1	X
stem-8147	79	131	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	79	132	verify	verify	VERB
stem-8147	79	133	the	the	DET
stem-8147	79	134	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	79	135	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	79	136	which	which	DET
stem-8147	79	137	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	79	138	’s	’s	PART
stem-8147	79	139	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	79	140	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	79	141	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	79	142	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	79	143	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	79	144	ube	ube	NOUN
stem-8147	79	145	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	79	146	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	79	147	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	79	148	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	79	149	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	79	150	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	79	151	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	79	152	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	79	153	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	79	154	obio	obio	ADV
stem-8147	79	155	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	79	156	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	79	157	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	79	158	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	79	159	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	79	160	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	80	2	2	2	X
stem-8147	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	80	4	verify	verify	VERB
stem-8147	80	5	the	the	DET
stem-8147	80	6	level	level	NOUN
stem-8147	80	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	80	8	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	80	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	80	10	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	80	11	organizer	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	80	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	80	13	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	80	15	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	80	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	80	17	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	80	18	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	80	19	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	80	20	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	80	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	80	22	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	80	23	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	80	24	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	80	25	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	80	26	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	80	27	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	81	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	81	2	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8147	81	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	81	4	1	1	NUM
stem-8147	81	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	81	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	81	7	what	what	DET
stem-8147	81	8	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	81	9	do	do	AUX
stem-8147	81	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	81	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	81	12	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	81	13	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	81	14	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	81	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8147	81	16	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	81	17	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	81	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	81	19	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	81	20	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	81	21	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	81	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	81	23	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	81	24	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	81	25	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	81	26	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	81	27	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	81	28	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	81	29	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8147	82	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	82	2	2	2	X
stem-8147	82	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	82	4	what	what	PRON
stem-8147	82	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	82	6	the	the	DET
stem-8147	82	7	level	level	NOUN
stem-8147	82	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	82	9	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	82	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	82	11	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	82	12	organizer	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	82	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	82	14	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	82	16	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	82	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	82	18	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	82	19	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	82	20	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	82	21	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	82	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	82	23	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	82	24	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	82	25	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	82	26	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	82	27	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	82	28	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	82	29	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8147	83	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8147	83	2	h01	h01	NOUN
stem-8147	83	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	83	4	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	83	5	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	83	6	no	no	DET
stem-8147	83	7	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	83	8	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	83	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	83	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	83	11	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	83	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8147	83	13	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	83	14	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	83	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	83	16	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	83	17	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	83	18	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	83	20	those	those	PRON
stem-8147	83	21	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	83	22	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8147	83	23	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	83	24	montessori	montessori	NOUN
stem-8147	83	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	83	26	method	method	NOUN
stem-8147	83	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	83	28	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	83	29	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	83	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	83	31	obio	obio	ADV
stem-8147	83	32	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	83	33	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	83	34	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	83	35	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	83	36	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	84	1	h02	h02	PROPN
stem-8147	84	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	84	3	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	84	4	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	84	5	no	no	DET
stem-8147	84	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	84	7	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	84	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	84	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	84	10	level	level	NOUN
stem-8147	84	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	84	12	the	the	DET
stem-8147	84	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	84	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	84	15	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	84	16	organizer	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	84	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	84	18	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	84	20	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	84	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	84	22	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	84	23	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	84	24	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	84	25	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	84	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	84	27	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	84	28	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	84	29	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	84	30	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	84	31	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	84	32	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	84	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	85	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8147	85	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
stem-8147	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	85	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8147	85	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	85	6	question	question	NOUN
stem-8147	85	7	one	one	NUM
stem-8147	85	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	85	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	85	10	what	what	DET
stem-8147	85	11	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	85	12	do	do	AUX
stem-8147	85	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	85	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	85	15	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	85	16	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	85	17	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	85	18	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8147	85	19	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	85	20	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	85	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	85	22	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	85	23	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	85	24	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	85	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	85	26	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	85	27	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	85	28	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	85	29	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	85	30	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	85	31	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	85	32	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8147	86	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	86	2	2	2	NUM
stem-8147	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	86	4	t	t	NOUN
stem-8147	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	86	6	test	test	NOUN
stem-8147	86	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8147	86	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	86	9	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	86	10	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8147	86	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	86	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	86	13	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	86	14	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	86	15	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	86	16	184	184	NUM
stem-8147	86	17	american	american	PROPN
stem-8147	86	18	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8147	86	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	86	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	86	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	86	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	86	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	86	26	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	86	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	86	28	www	www	NOUN
stem-8147	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8147	87	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	87	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	87	4	result	result	NOUN
stem-8147	87	5	shown	show	VERB
stem-8147	87	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	7	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	87	8	2	2	NUM
stem-8147	87	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	87	10	the	the	DET
stem-8147	87	11	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	87	12	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	87	13	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	87	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	87	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	16	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	87	17	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	87	18	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	87	19	uses	use	VERB
stem-8147	87	20	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	87	21	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	87	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	23	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	87	24	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	87	25	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	87	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	27	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	87	28	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	87	29	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	87	30	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	87	31	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	87	32	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	87	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	34	it	it	PRON
stem-8147	87	35	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	87	36	shown	show	VERB
stem-8147	87	37	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	87	38	item	item	NOUN
stem-8147	87	39	1	1	NUM
stem-8147	87	40	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	87	42	’s	’s	PART
stem-8147	87	43	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8147	87	44	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	87	45	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	87	46	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	87	47	an	an	DET
stem-8147	87	48	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	87	49	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	87	50	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8147	87	52	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	53	had	have	VERB
stem-8147	87	54	a	a	DET
stem-8147	87	55	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	87	56	rating	rating	NOUN
stem-8147	87	57	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	87	58	2.15	2.15	NUM
stem-8147	87	59	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	60	sd	sd	NOUN
stem-8147	87	61	=	=	SYM
stem-8147	87	62	0.66	0.66	NUM
stem-8147	87	63	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	64	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	65	item	item	NOUN
stem-8147	87	66	2	2	NUM
stem-8147	87	67	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	68	student	student	NOUN
stem-8147	87	69	’s	’s	PART
stem-8147	87	70	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8147	87	71	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	87	72	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	87	73	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	87	74	an	an	DET
stem-8147	87	75	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	87	76	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	87	77	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	78	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8147	87	79	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	80	had	have	AUX
stem-8147	87	81	a	a	DET
stem-8147	87	82	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	87	83	rating	rating	NOUN
stem-8147	87	84	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	87	85	2.08	2.08	NUM
stem-8147	87	86	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	87	sd	sd	NOUN
stem-8147	87	88	=	=	SYM
stem-8147	87	89	0.91	0.91	NUM
stem-8147	87	90	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	91	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	92	item	item	NOUN
stem-8147	87	93	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	87	94	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	95	the	the	DET
stem-8147	87	96	mixture	mixture	NOUN
stem-8147	87	97	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	87	98	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	87	99	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	87	100	student	student	NOUN
stem-8147	87	101	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8147	87	102	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	87	103	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	87	104	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	87	105	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	87	106	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	87	107	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	108	the	the	DET
stem-8147	87	109	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	87	110	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	111	had	have	VERB
stem-8147	87	112	a	a	DET
stem-8147	87	113	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	87	114	rating	rating	NOUN
stem-8147	87	115	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	87	116	2.05	2.05	NUM
stem-8147	87	117	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	118	sd	sd	NOUN
stem-8147	87	119	=	=	SYM
stem-8147	87	120	0.64	0.64	NUM
stem-8147	87	121	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	122	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	123	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8147	87	124	item	item	NOUN
stem-8147	87	125	4	4	NUM
stem-8147	87	126	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	127	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	87	128	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	87	129	included	include	VERB
stem-8147	87	130	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	131	the	the	DET
stem-8147	87	132	text	text	NOUN
stem-8147	87	133	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	87	134	my	my	PRON
stem-8147	87	135	courses	course	NOUN
stem-8147	87	136	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	87	137	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	87	138	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	87	139	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	87	140	the	the	DET
stem-8147	87	141	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	87	142	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	143	had	have	VERB
stem-8147	87	144	a	a	DET
stem-8147	87	145	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	87	146	rating	rating	NOUN
stem-8147	87	147	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	87	148	2.10	2.10	NUM
stem-8147	87	149	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	150	sd	sd	NOUN
stem-8147	87	151	=	=	SYM
stem-8147	87	152	0.57	0.57	NUM
stem-8147	87	153	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	87	154	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	88	1	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8147	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	88	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	88	4	items	item	NOUN
stem-8147	88	5	yielded	yield	VERB
stem-8147	88	6	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	88	7	values	value	NOUN
stem-8147	88	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	88	9	2.09	2.09	NUM
stem-8147	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	88	11	sd	sd	NOUN
stem-8147	88	12	=	=	NUM
stem-8147	88	13	0.70	0.70	NUM
stem-8147	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	88	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	88	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8147	88	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	88	18	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	88	19	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	88	20	a	a	DET
stem-8147	88	21	low	low	ADJ
stem-8147	88	22	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	88	23	to	to	PART
stem-8147	88	24	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	88	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	88	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	88	27	public	public	ADJ
stem-8147	88	28	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	88	29	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8147	88	30	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	88	31	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	88	32	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	88	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	88	34	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	88	35	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	88	36	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	88	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	88	38	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	88	39	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	88	40	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	88	41	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	88	42	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	88	43	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	88	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	89	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	89	2	question	question	NOUN
stem-8147	89	3	two	two	NUM
stem-8147	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	89	5	what	what	PRON
stem-8147	89	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	89	7	the	the	DET
stem-8147	89	8	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	89	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	89	10	the	the	DET
stem-8147	89	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	89	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	89	13	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	89	14	organizer	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	89	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	89	16	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	89	18	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	89	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	89	20	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	89	21	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	89	22	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	89	23	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	89	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	89	25	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	89	26	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	89	27	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	89	28	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	89	29	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	89	30	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	89	31	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8147	90	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	90	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	90	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	90	4	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	90	6	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8147	90	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8147	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	90	9	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	90	10	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	90	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	90	12	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	90	14	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	90	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	90	16	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	90	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	90	18	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	90	19	organizer	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	90	20	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	90	21	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	90	22	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	90	23	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	91	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	91	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8147	91	3	shown	show	VERB
stem-8147	91	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	91	5	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	91	6	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	91	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-8147	91	8	the	the	DET
stem-8147	91	9	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	91	10	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8147	91	11	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8147	91	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	91	13	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	91	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	91	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	91	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	91	17	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	91	18	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8147	91	19	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	91	20	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	91	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	91	22	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	91	23	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	91	24	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	92	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	92	2	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	92	3	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	92	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	92	5	the	the	DET
stem-8147	92	6	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	92	7	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8147	92	8	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8147	92	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	92	10	male	male	NOUN
stem-8147	92	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	92	12	16.79	16.79	NUM
stem-8147	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	92	14	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	92	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	92	16	13.40	13.40	NUM
stem-8147	92	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	92	18	a	a	DET
stem-8147	92	19	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	92	20	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	92	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	92	22	3.39	3.39	NUM
stem-8147	92	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	92	24	favour	favour	NOUN
stem-8147	92	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	92	26	the	the	DET
stem-8147	92	27	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	92	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	93	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8147	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	93	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	93	4	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	93	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	93	6	have	have	VERB
stem-8147	93	7	high	high	ADJ
stem-8147	93	8	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8147	93	9	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8147	93	10	than	than	ADP
stem-8147	93	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	93	12	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	93	13	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
stem-8147	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	94	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8147	94	2	testing	test	VERB
stem-8147	94	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8147	94	4	one	one	NUM
stem-8147	94	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	94	6	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	94	7	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	94	8	no	no	DET
stem-8147	94	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	94	10	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	94	11	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	94	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	94	13	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	94	14	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8147	94	15	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	94	16	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	94	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	94	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	94	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	94	20	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	94	21	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	94	22	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	94	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	94	24	ube	ube	ADJ
stem-8147	94	25	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	94	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	94	28	those	those	PRON
stem-8147	94	29	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	94	30	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8147	94	31	montessori	montessori	NOUN
stem-8147	94	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-8147	94	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	94	34	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	94	35	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	94	36	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	94	37	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	94	38	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	94	39	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	94	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	95	2	4	4	NUM
stem-8147	95	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	4	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8147	95	5	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8147	95	6	t	t	NOUN
stem-8147	95	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	8	test	test	NOUN
stem-8147	95	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	95	10	the	the	DET
stem-8147	95	11	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	95	12	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	95	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	95	14	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	95	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8147	95	16	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	95	17	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	95	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	95	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	95	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	95	21	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	95	22	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	95	23	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	95	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	95	25	ube	ube	ADJ
stem-8147	95	26	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	95	27	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	95	29	those	those	PRON
stem-8147	95	30	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	95	31	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	95	32	montessori	montessori	NOUN
stem-8147	95	33	method	method	NOUN
stem-8147	95	34	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	95	35	the	the	DET
stem-8147	95	36	result	result	NOUN
stem-8147	95	37	displayed	display	VERB
stem-8147	95	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	95	39	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	95	40	4	4	NUM
stem-8147	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	42	it	it	PRON
stem-8147	95	43	can	can	AUX
stem-8147	95	44	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	95	45	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8147	95	46	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	95	47	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	95	48	the	the	DET
stem-8147	95	49	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	95	50	score	score	NOUN
stem-8147	95	51	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	95	52	20.95	20.95	NUM
stem-8147	95	53	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	54	sd	sd	ADP
stem-8147	95	55	3.66	3.66	NUM
stem-8147	95	56	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	57	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	95	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	95	59	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	95	60	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	95	61	graphic	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	95	62	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	95	63	the	the	DET
stem-8147	95	64	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	95	65	score	score	NOUN
stem-8147	95	66	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	95	67	17.23	17.23	NUM
stem-8147	95	68	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	69	sd	sd	NOUN
stem-8147	95	70	=	=	SYM
stem-8147	95	71	3.39	3.39	NUM
stem-8147	95	72	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	73	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	95	74	those	those	PRON
stem-8147	95	75	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	95	76	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	95	77	montessori	montessori	NOUN
stem-8147	95	78	method	method	NOUN
stem-8147	95	79	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	95	80	subjected	subject	VERB
stem-8147	95	81	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	95	82	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8147	95	83	samples	sample	NOUN
stem-8147	95	84	t	t	NOUN
stem-8147	95	85	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	86	test	test	NOUN
stem-8147	95	87	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	88	a	a	DET
stem-8147	95	89	calculated	calculate	VERB
stem-8147	95	90	t	t	NOUN
stem-8147	95	91	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	92	calculated	calculate	VERB
stem-8147	95	93	value	value	NOUN
stem-8147	95	94	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	95	95	12.23	12.23	NUM
stem-8147	95	96	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	95	97	58	58	NUM
stem-8147	95	98	degrees	degree	NOUN
stem-8147	95	99	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	95	100	freedom	freedom	NOUN
stem-8147	95	101	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	95	102	a	a	DET
stem-8147	95	103	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
stem-8147	95	104	p	p	NOUN
stem-8147	95	105	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	95	106	value	value	NOUN
stem-8147	95	107	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	95	108	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
stem-8147	95	109	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	96	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8147	96	2	the	the	DET
stem-8147	96	3	p	p	NOUN
stem-8147	96	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	96	5	value	value	NOUN
stem-8147	96	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	96	7	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
stem-8147	96	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	96	9	lesser	less	ADJ
stem-8147	96	10	than	than	ADP
stem-8147	96	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	96	12	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-8147	96	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
stem-8147	96	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	96	15	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8147	96	16	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-8147	96	17	the	the	DET
stem-8147	96	18	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	96	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8147	96	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8147	96	22	implies	imply	VERB
stem-8147	96	23	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	96	24	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	96	25	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	96	26	a	a	DET
stem-8147	96	27	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	96	28	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	96	29	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	96	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	96	31	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	96	32	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8147	96	33	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	96	34	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	96	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8147	96	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	96	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	96	38	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	96	39	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	96	40	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	96	41	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	96	42	ube	ube	ADJ
stem-8147	96	43	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	96	44	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	96	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	96	46	those	those	PRON
stem-8147	96	47	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	96	48	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	96	49	montessori	montessori	NOUN
stem-8147	96	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	96	51	method	method	NOUN
stem-8147	96	52	obio	obio	ADV
stem-8147	96	53	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	96	54	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	96	55	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	96	56	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	96	57	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	96	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	120	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	121	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	122	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	123	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	124	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	125	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	126	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	127	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	128	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	129	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	130	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	131	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	132	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	133	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	134	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	135	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	136	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	137	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	138	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	139	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	140	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	141	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	142	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	143	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	144	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	145	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	146	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	147	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	148	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	149	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	150	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	151	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	152	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	153	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	154	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	155	1	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-8147	155	2	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8147	155	3	n	n	NOUN
stem-8147	155	4	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8147	155	5	std	std	NOUN
stem-8147	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	156	1	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8147	156	2	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8147	156	3	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	156	4	male	male	NOUN
stem-8147	156	5	66	66	NUM
stem-8147	156	6	16.79	16.79	NUM
stem-8147	156	7	4.89	4.89	NUM
stem-8147	156	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8147	156	9	3.39	3.39	NUM
stem-8147	156	10	female	female	NOUN
stem-8147	156	11	87	87	NUM
stem-8147	156	12	13.40	13.40	NUM
stem-8147	156	13	4.95	4.95	NUM
stem-8147	157	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	158	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	159	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	160	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	161	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	162	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	163	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	164	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	165	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	166	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	167	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	168	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	169	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	170	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	171	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	172	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	173	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	174	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	175	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	176	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	177	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	178	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	179	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	180	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	181	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	182	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	183	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	184	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	185	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	186	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	187	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	188	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	189	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	190	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	191	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	192	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	193	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	194	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	195	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	196	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	197	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	198	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	199	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	200	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	201	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	202	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	203	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	204	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	205	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	206	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	207	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	208	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	209	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	210	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	211	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	212	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	213	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	214	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	215	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	216	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	217	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	218	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	219	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	220	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	221	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	222	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	223	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	224	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	225	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	226	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	227	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	228	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	229	1	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	229	2	_	_	PUNCT
stem-8147	230	1	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8147	230	2	n	n	PRON
stem-8147	230	3	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8147	230	4	sd	sd	PART
stem-8147	230	5	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8147	230	6	gain	gain	VERB
stem-8147	230	7	df	df	PROPN
stem-8147	230	8	t	t	PROPN
stem-8147	230	9	p	p	NOUN
stem-8147	230	10	α	α	DET
stem-8147	230	11	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-8147	230	12	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	230	13	14	14	NUM
stem-8147	230	14	20.95	20.95	NUM
stem-8147	230	15	3.66	3.66	NUM
stem-8147	230	16	5.28	5.28	NUM
stem-8147	230	17	48	48	NUM
stem-8147	230	18	12.23	12.23	NUM
stem-8147	230	19	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
stem-8147	230	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8147	230	21	reject	reject	PROPN
stem-8147	230	22	ho4	ho4	NOUN
stem-8147	230	23	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
stem-8147	230	24	non	non	ADJ
stem-8147	230	25	-	-	NOUN
stem-8147	230	26	usage	usage	ADJ
stem-8147	230	27	36	36	NUM
stem-8147	230	28	11.23	11.23	NUM
stem-8147	230	29	3.12	3.12	NUM
stem-8147	230	30	185	185	NUM
stem-8147	230	31	american	american	ADJ
stem-8147	230	32	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8147	230	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	230	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	230	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	230	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	230	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	230	38	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	230	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	230	40	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	230	41	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	230	42	www	www	PROPN
stem-8147	230	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	231	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8147	231	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8147	231	3	two	two	NUM
stem-8147	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	231	5	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	231	6	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	231	7	no	no	DET
stem-8147	231	8	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	231	9	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	231	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	231	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	231	12	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8147	231	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	231	14	the	the	DET
stem-8147	231	15	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8147	231	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	231	17	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	231	18	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	231	19	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	231	20	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	231	22	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	231	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	231	24	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	231	25	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	231	26	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	231	27	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	231	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	231	29	obio	obio	NOUN
stem-8147	231	30	/	/	SYM
stem-8147	231	31	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8147	231	32	local	local	ADJ
stem-8147	231	33	government	government	NOUN
stem-8147	231	34	area	area	NOUN
stem-8147	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	232	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	232	2	5	5	NUM
stem-8147	232	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	232	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8147	232	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	232	6	covariance	covariance	NOUN
stem-8147	232	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	232	8	ancova	ancova	NOUN
stem-8147	232	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	232	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	232	11	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	232	13	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	232	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	232	15	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	232	16	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	232	17	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	232	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	232	19	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	232	20	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	232	21	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	232	22	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	232	23	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	232	24	5	5	NUM
stem-8147	232	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	232	26	the	the	DET
stem-8147	232	27	result	result	NOUN
stem-8147	232	28	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8147	232	29	no	no	DET
stem-8147	232	30	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	232	31	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	232	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	232	33	the	the	DET
stem-8147	232	34	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8147	232	35	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8147	232	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	232	37	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	232	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	232	39	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	232	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	232	41	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	232	42	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	232	43	graphic	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	232	44	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	232	45	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	232	46	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	232	47	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	232	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	233	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	233	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8147	233	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	233	4	p	p	NOUN
stem-8147	233	5	=	=	NOUN
stem-8147	233	6	0.323	0.323	NUM
stem-8147	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	233	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	233	9	showed	show	VERB
stem-8147	233	10	no	no	DET
stem-8147	233	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	233	12	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	233	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	233	14	the	the	DET
stem-8147	233	15	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8147	233	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	233	17	the	the	DET
stem-8147	233	18	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	233	20	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	233	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	233	22	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	233	23	uses	use	VERB
stem-8147	233	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	233	25	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	233	26	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	234	1	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	234	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	234	4	p=0.323	p=0.323	X
stem-8147	234	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	234	6	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8147	234	7	than	than	ADP
stem-8147	234	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8147	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	234	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8147	234	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	234	12	null	null	ADJ
stem-8147	234	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8147	234	14	which	which	PRON
stem-8147	234	15	states	state	VERB
stem-8147	234	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	234	17	there	there	PRON
stem-8147	234	18	is	be	VERB
stem-8147	234	19	no	no	DET
stem-8147	234	20	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	234	21	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	234	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	234	23	the	the	DET
stem-8147	234	24	level	level	NOUN
stem-8147	234	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	234	26	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	234	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	234	28	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	234	29	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	234	30	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	234	31	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	234	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	234	33	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	234	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	234	35	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8147	234	36	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	234	37	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	234	38	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	234	39	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	234	40	was	be	AUX
stem-8147	234	41	retained	retain	VERB
stem-8147	234	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	234	43	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8147	234	44	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	234	45	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	234	46	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	234	47	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	234	48	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8147	234	49	friendly	friendly	ADJ
stem-8147	234	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	235	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	235	2	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-8147	235	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	235	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8147	235	5	the	the	DET
stem-8147	235	6	following	follow	VERB
stem-8147	235	7	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8147	235	8	were	be	AUX
stem-8147	235	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-8147	235	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	235	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	235	12	course	course	NOUN
stem-8147	235	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	235	14	this	this	DET
stem-8147	235	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	236	1	1	1	X
stem-8147	236	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	236	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	236	4	result	result	NOUN
stem-8147	236	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	236	6	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	236	7	4	4	NUM
stem-8147	236	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8147	236	9	a	a	DET
stem-8147	236	10	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8147	236	11	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8147	236	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	236	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	236	14	that	that	PRON
stem-8147	236	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	236	16	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-8147	236	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	236	18	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	236	19	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	237	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	237	2	result	result	NOUN
stem-8147	237	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-8147	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	237	5	the	the	DET
stem-8147	237	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	237	7	who	who	PRON
stem-8147	237	8	uses	use	VERB
stem-8147	237	9	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	237	10	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	237	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	237	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	237	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	237	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8147	237	15	organized	organized	ADJ
stem-8147	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	237	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-8147	237	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	237	19	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8147	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	238	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	238	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8147	238	3	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8147	238	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-8147	238	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-8147	238	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	238	7	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-8147	238	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	238	9	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8147	238	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
stem-8147	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	238	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8147	238	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	238	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	238	15	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	239	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	239	2	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8147	239	3	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8147	239	4	performances	performance	NOUN
stem-8147	239	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	239	6	the	the	DET
stem-8147	239	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	239	8	might	might	AUX
stem-8147	239	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	239	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
stem-8147	239	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	239	12	the	the	DET
stem-8147	239	13	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-8147	239	14	derived	derive	VERB
stem-8147	239	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	239	16	the	the	DET
stem-8147	239	17	application	application	NOUN
stem-8147	239	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	239	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8147	239	20	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-8147	239	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8147	239	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	239	23	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	239	24	sources	source	NOUN
stem-8147	239	25	presented	present	VERB
stem-8147	239	26	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	239	27	them	they	PRON
stem-8147	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	240	1	frank	frank	PROPN
stem-8147	240	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	240	3	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8147	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	240	5	reported	report	VERB
stem-8147	240	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	240	7	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	240	8	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-8147	240	9	the	the	DET
stem-8147	240	10	recall	recall	NOUN
stem-8147	240	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	240	12	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	240	13	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8147	240	14	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8147	240	15	an	an	DET
stem-8147	240	16	image	image	NOUN
stem-8147	240	17	evoke	evoke	VERB
stem-8147	240	18	an	an	DET
stem-8147	240	19	associated	associated	ADJ
stem-8147	240	20	word	word	NOUN
stem-8147	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	241	1	this	this	DET
stem-8147	241	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-8147	241	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8147	241	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	241	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
stem-8147	241	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	241	7	the	the	DET
stem-8147	241	8	report	report	NOUN
stem-8147	241	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	241	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-8147	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	241	13	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8147	241	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	241	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	241	16	presenting	present	VERB
stem-8147	241	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	241	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	241	19	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8147	241	20	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8147	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	241	22	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	241	23	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8147	241	24	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8147	241	25	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8147	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	241	27	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
stem-8147	241	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	241	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-8147	241	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	241	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8147	241	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	242	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8147	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	242	3	manoli	manoli	PROPN
stem-8147	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	242	5	papdopoulou	papdopoulou	NOUN
stem-8147	242	6	’s	’s	PROPN
stem-8147	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	242	8	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8147	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	242	10	submission	submission	NOUN
stem-8147	242	11	comes	come	VERB
stem-8147	242	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	242	13	handy	handy	ADJ
stem-8147	242	14	here	here	ADV
stem-8147	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	243	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8147	243	2	advocate	advocate	VERB
stem-8147	243	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	243	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	243	5	should	should	AUX
stem-8147	243	6	make	make	VERB
stem-8147	243	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	243	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	243	9	gos	go	NOUN
stem-8147	243	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	243	11	the	the	DET
stem-8147	243	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	243	14	also	also	ADV
stem-8147	243	15	train	train	VERB
stem-8147	243	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	243	17	to	to	PART
stem-8147	243	18	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	243	19	them	they	PRON
stem-8147	243	20	to	to	PART
stem-8147	243	21	become	become	VERB
stem-8147	243	22	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8147	243	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	243	24	self	self	NOUN
stem-8147	243	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	243	26	regulated	regulate	VERB
stem-8147	243	27	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	243	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	244	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8147	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	244	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	4	better	well	ADJ
stem-8147	244	5	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8147	244	6	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8147	244	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8147	244	8	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	244	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	244	11	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	244	12	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	244	13	could	could	AUX
stem-8147	244	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8147	244	15	due	due	ADJ
stem-8147	244	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	244	17	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	18	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	244	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8147	244	20	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-8147	244	22	derived	derive	VERB
stem-8147	244	23	from	from	ADP
stem-8147	244	24	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	25	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	244	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	244	27	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	244	29	via	via	ADP
stem-8147	244	30	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	31	activation	activation	NOUN
stem-8147	244	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	244	33	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8147	244	34	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8147	244	35	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8147	244	36	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	244	37	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	38	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8147	244	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	244	40	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	41	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8147	244	42	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8147	244	43	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	244	44	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	45	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-8147	244	46	content	content	NOUN
stem-8147	244	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	244	48	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	49	development	development	NOUN
stem-8147	244	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	244	51	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
stem-8147	244	52	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8147	244	53	between	between	ADP
stem-8147	244	54	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	55	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	244	56	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	244	57	the	the	DET
stem-8147	244	58	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	244	59	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	245	1	2	2	X
stem-8147	245	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	245	3	this	this	DET
stem-8147	245	4	result	result	NOUN
stem-8147	245	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	245	6	table	table	NOUN
stem-8147	245	7	5	5	NUM
stem-8147	245	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
stem-8147	245	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	245	10	’	’	PART
stem-8147	245	11	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-8147	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	245	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	245	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	245	15	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	245	16	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	245	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8147	245	18	female	female	ADJ
stem-8147	245	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	245	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	245	21	male	male	ADJ
stem-8147	245	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	245	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	245	24	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8147	245	25	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	245	26	school	school	NOUN
stem-8147	245	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	246	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	246	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8147	246	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8147	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	246	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	246	6	do	do	AUX
stem-8147	246	7	use	use	VERB
stem-8147	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	246	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8147	246	10	familiar	familiar	ADJ
stem-8147	246	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	246	12	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	246	13	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	246	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	246	15	high	high	ADJ
stem-8147	246	16	school	school	NOUN
stem-8147	246	17	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8147	246	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	246	20	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	246	21	least	least	ADJ
stem-8147	246	22	under	under	ADP
stem-8147	246	23	the	the	DET
stem-8147	246	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-8147	246	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	246	26	the	the	DET
stem-8147	246	27	present	present	ADJ
stem-8147	246	28	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	247	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	247	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8147	247	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	247	4	this	this	DET
stem-8147	247	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8147	247	6	established	establish	VERB
stem-8147	247	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8147	247	8	the	the	DET
stem-8147	247	9	use	use	NOUN
stem-8147	247	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	247	11	graphics	graphic	NOUN
stem-8147	247	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	247	13	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	247	14	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8147	247	15	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	247	16	boost	boost	NOUN
stem-8147	247	17	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8147	247	18	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8147	247	19	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8147	247	20	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8147	247	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	247	22	the	the	DET
stem-8147	247	23	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-8147	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	248	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-8147	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	248	3	the	the	DET
stem-8147	248	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8147	248	5	holds	hold	VERB
stem-8147	248	6	a	a	DET
stem-8147	248	7	viable	viable	ADJ
stem-8147	248	8	prospect	prospect	NOUN
stem-8147	248	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8147	248	10	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8147	248	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8147	248	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	248	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8147	248	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	248	15	other	other	ADJ
stem-8147	248	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-8147	248	17	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	248	18	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8147	248	19	school	school	NOUN
stem-8147	248	20	level	level	NOUN
stem-8147	248	21	as	as	ADV
stem-8147	248	22	well	well	ADV
stem-8147	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	249	1	186	186	NUM
stem-8147	249	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8147	249	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8147	249	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	249	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8147	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	249	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8147	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	249	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	249	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	249	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8147	249	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	249	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8147	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	250	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8147	250	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8147	250	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8147	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	250	5	bishop	bishop	PROPN
stem-8147	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	250	7	d.v.m	d.v.m	NOUN
stem-8147	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	250	11	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8147	250	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	251	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	251	2	children	child	NOUN
stem-8147	251	3	’s	’s	PART
stem-8147	251	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8147	251	5	checklist	checklist	NOUN
stem-8147	251	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	252	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-8147	252	2	corporation	corporation	NOUN
stem-8147	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	253	1	2	2	X
stem-8147	253	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	254	1	dexter	dexter	PROPN
stem-8147	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	254	3	d.d	d.d	PROPN
stem-8147	254	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	254	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	254	7	hughes	hughes	PROPN
stem-8147	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	254	9	c.a	c.a	PROPN
stem-8147	254	10	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	254	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	254	12	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8147	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	254	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	255	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	255	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	255	4	student	student	NOUN
stem-8147	255	5	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	255	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	255	7	disabilities	disability	NOUN
stem-8147	255	8	a	a	DET
stem-8147	255	9	meta	meta	ADJ
stem-8147	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	255	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8147	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	256	1	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	256	2	disability	disability	NOUN
stem-8147	256	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
stem-8147	256	4	34(1	34(1	NUM
stem-8147	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	256	7	51	51	NUM
stem-8147	256	8	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	256	9	72	72	NUM
stem-8147	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	257	1	3	3	X
stem-8147	257	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	257	3	dye	dye	NOUN
stem-8147	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	257	5	g.a	g.a	PROPN
stem-8147	257	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	257	8	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8147	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	258	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	258	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	258	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8147	258	4	the	the	DET
stem-8147	258	5	rescue	rescue	NOUN
stem-8147	258	6	!	!	PUNCT
stem-8147	259	1	helping	help	VERB
stem-8147	259	2	student	student	NOUN
stem-8147	259	3	link	link	NOUN
stem-8147	259	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	259	6	remember	remember	VERB
stem-8147	259	7	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8147	259	8	information	information	NOUN
stem-8147	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	260	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	260	2	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
stem-8147	260	3	children	child	NOUN
stem-8147	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	260	5	32	32	NUM
stem-8147	260	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	260	7	3	3	NUM
stem-8147	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	260	10	72	72	NUM
stem-8147	260	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	260	12	76	76	NUM
stem-8147	260	13	https:/doi.org/10.1177/004005990003200311	https:/doi.org/10.1177/004005990003200311	NOUN
stem-8147	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	261	1	4	4	X
stem-8147	261	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	261	3	gallavan	gallavan	PROPN
stem-8147	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	261	5	n.p	n.p	PROPN
stem-8147	261	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	261	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	261	8	kottler	kottler	PROPN
stem-8147	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	261	10	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8147	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	261	12	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8147	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	262	1	visualizing	visualize	VERB
stem-8147	262	2	the	the	DET
stem-8147	262	3	life	life	NOUN
stem-8147	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8147	262	5	legacy	legacy	NOUN
stem-8147	262	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	262	7	henry	henry	PROPN
stem-8147	262	8	viii	viii	PROPN
stem-8147	262	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	262	10	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-8147	262	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-8147	262	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8147	262	13	eight	eight	NUM
stem-8147	262	14	types	type	NOUN
stem-8147	262	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	262	16	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	262	17	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	263	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	263	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-8147	263	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8147	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	263	5	101	101	NUM
stem-8147	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	263	7	93	93	NUM
stem-8147	263	8	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	263	9	102	102	NUM
stem-8147	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	264	1	http://	http://	PROPN
stem-8147	264	2	doi	doi	PROPN
stem-8147	264	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	264	4	10.1080/00377991003711699	10.1080/00377991003711699	NUM
stem-8147	264	5	.	.	NOUN
stem-8147	264	6	5	5	NUM
stem-8147	264	7	.	.	X
stem-8147	264	8	hanley	hanley	PROPN
stem-8147	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	264	10	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8147	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	264	12	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8147	264	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	265	1	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8147	265	2	visible	visible	ADJ
stem-8147	265	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8147	265	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8147	265	5	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	265	6	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	265	7	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	265	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8147	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	265	10	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8147	265	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	265	12	christian	christian	ADJ
stem-8147	265	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8147	265	14	article	article	NOUN
stem-8147	265	15	5	5	NUM
stem-8147	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	265	17	12	12	NUM
stem-8147	265	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	265	19	1	1	NUM
stem-8147	265	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	265	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	265	22	21	21	NUM
stem-8147	265	23	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	265	24	24	24	NUM
stem-8147	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	266	1	https://researchavondale	https://researchavondale	X
stem-8147	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	267	1	edu.av/teach/vol12/iss1/5	edu.av/teach/vol12/iss1/5	PROPN
stem-8147	267	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	268	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8147	268	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	268	3	illian	illian	PROPN
stem-8147	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	268	5	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8147	268	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	268	7	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8147	268	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	269	1	best	good	ADJ
stem-8147	269	2	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8147	269	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	269	4	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	269	5	design	design	NOUN
stem-8147	269	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	269	7	image	image	NOUN
stem-8147	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	270	1	denver	denver	PROPN
stem-8147	270	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	270	3	university	university	PROPN
stem-8147	270	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	270	5	colorado	colorado	PROPN
stem-8147	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	271	1	http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/component	http://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/component	NUM
stem-8147	271	2	displays.html	displays.html	NOUN
stem-8147	271	3	.	.	NOUN
stem-8147	271	4	7	7	X
stem-8147	271	5	.	.	X
stem-8147	271	6	miller	miller	PROPN
stem-8147	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	271	8	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8147	271	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	271	10	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8147	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	271	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	272	1	using	use	VERB
stem-8147	272	2	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	272	3	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	272	4	to	to	PART
stem-8147	272	5	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8147	272	6	writing	write	VERB
stem-8147	272	7	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8147	272	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	273	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-8147	273	2	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-8147	273	3	thesis	thesis	PROPN
stem-8147	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	274	1	state	state	PROPN
stem-8147	274	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8147	274	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	274	4	new	new	PROPN
stem-8147	274	5	york	york	PROPN
stem-8147	274	6	at	at	ADP
stem-8147	274	7	fredonia	fredonia	PROPN
stem-8147	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	1	8	8	X
stem-8147	275	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	275	3	torres	torre	NOUN
stem-8147	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	5	m.o	m.o	PROPN
stem-8147	275	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	8	espana	espana	PROPN
stem-8147	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	10	r.c.n	r.c.n	NOUN
stem-8147	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	275	14	orleans	orleans	PROPN
stem-8147	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	16	a.v	a.v	PROPN
stem-8147	275	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	20	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8147	275	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	276	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8147	276	2	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	276	3	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	276	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	276	5	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8147	276	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	276	7	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
stem-8147	276	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	277	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8147	277	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8147	277	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	277	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	277	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8147	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	278	1	9	9	X
stem-8147	278	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	278	3	tandog	tandog	NOUN
stem-8147	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	278	5	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8147	278	6	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8147	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	278	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	278	9	bucayong	bucayong	PROPN
stem-8147	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	278	11	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8147	278	12	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8147	278	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	278	14	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8147	278	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	279	1	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	279	2	organizer	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	279	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	279	4	a	a	DET
stem-8147	279	5	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	279	6	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8147	279	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	279	8	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8147	279	9	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8147	279	10	science	science	NOUN
stem-8147	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	280	1	people	people	NOUN
stem-8147	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	280	3	international	international	ADJ
stem-8147	280	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8147	280	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	280	6	social	social	ADJ
stem-8147	280	7	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-8147	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	280	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
stem-8147	280	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	280	11	379	379	NUM
stem-8147	280	12	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8147	280	13	393	393	NUM
stem-8147	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	280	15	10	10	NUM
stem-8147	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	1	uba	uba	PROPN
stem-8147	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8147	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	5	oteikwu	oteikwu	PROPN
stem-8147	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	7	e.a	e.a	PROPN
stem-8147	281	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-8147	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	10	onwuta	onwuta	PROPN
stem-8147	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	12	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8147	281	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	281	14	abiodun	abiodun	PROPN
stem-8147	281	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	16	eniayekan	eniayekan	PROPN
stem-8147	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	18	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8147	281	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	20	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8147	281	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	282	1	a	a	DET
stem-8147	282	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8147	282	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8147	282	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8147	282	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8147	282	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	282	7	the	the	DET
stem-8147	282	8	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8147	282	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	282	10	graphic	graphic	ADJ
stem-8147	282	11	organizers	organizer	NOUN
stem-8147	282	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8147	282	13	the	the	DET
stem-8147	282	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
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stem-8147	282	17	fiction	fiction	NOUN
stem-8147	282	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	282	19	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-8147	282	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	283	1	sage	sage	NOUN
stem-8147	283	2	open	open	ADJ
stem-8147	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	283	4	1	1	NUM
stem-8147	283	5	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	283	6	9	9	NUM
stem-8147	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8147	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	285	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8147	285	2	.	.	X
stem-8147	286	1	zaini	zaini	PROPN
stem-8147	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	286	3	s.h	s.h	PROPN
stem-8147	286	4	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8147	286	5	mokhtar	mokhtar	NOUN
stem-8147	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	286	7	5.2	5.2	NUM
stem-8147	286	8	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8147	286	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8147	286	10	nawawi	nawawi	PROPN
stem-8147	286	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	286	12	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8147	286	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	286	14	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8147	286	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	287	1	the	the	DET
stem-8147	287	2	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8147	287	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	287	4	graphic	graphic	ADJ
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stem-8147	287	6	on	on	ADP
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stem-8147	287	8	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8147	287	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8147	287	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8147	287	11	school	school	NOUN
stem-8147	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	288	1	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
stem-8147	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8147	288	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	288	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8147	288	5	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8147	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	288	7	10	10	NUM
stem-8147	288	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	288	9	1	1	NUM
stem-8147	288	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	288	12	17	17	NUM
stem-8147	288	13	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	288	14	23	23	NUM
stem-8147	288	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	288	16	12	12	NUM
stem-8147	288	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	289	1	zwiers	zwier	NOUN
stem-8147	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	289	3	jeff	jeff	PROPN
stem-8147	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	289	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8147	289	6	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8147	289	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8147	289	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	290	1	building	build	VERB
stem-8147	290	2	reading	read	VERB
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stem-8147	290	5	in	in	ADP
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stem-8147	290	8	-	-	SYM
stem-8147	290	9	12	12	NUM
stem-8147	290	10	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8147	290	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8147	290	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8147	290	15	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8147	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8147	291	1	california	california	PROPN
stem-8147	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8147	291	3	international	international	ADJ
stem-8147	291	4	reading	reading	PROPN
stem-8147	291	5	association	association	NOUN
stem-8147	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8147	291	7	http://id.shyoong.com/social-sciences/2249726/£ixzz2svnrop2r/.	http://id.shyoong.com/social-sciences/2249726/£ixzz2svnrop2r/.	PROPN
stem-8147	291	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017709506	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017709506	ADV