id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8231	1	1	101	101	NUM
stem-8231	1	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8231	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8231	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8231	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8231	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8231	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8231	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8231	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8231	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8231	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8231	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8231	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8231	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8231	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8231	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8231	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8231	2	17	8	8	NUM
stem-8231	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8231	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8231	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8231	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8231	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8231	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8231	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8231	2	27	application	application	NOUN
stem-8231	2	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	2	29	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8231	2	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	2	31	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	2	32	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	2	33	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8231	2	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	2	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	2	36	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-8231	2	37	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	2	38	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	2	39	ismoilov	ismoilov	PROPN
stem-8231	2	40	umidjon	umidjon	NOUN
stem-8231	3	1	sobirjanovich	sobirjanovich	PROPN
stem-8231	3	2	andijon	andijon	PROPN
stem-8231	3	3	davlat	davlat	PROPN
stem-8231	3	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-8231	3	5	djnero0611@gmail.com	djnero0611@gmail.com	PROPN
stem-8231	3	6	abstract	abstract	PROPN
stem-8231	3	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	4	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	4	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-8231	4	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
stem-8231	4	4	the	the	DET
stem-8231	4	5	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8231	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	4	7	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-8231	4	8	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8231	4	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	4	10	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	4	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	4	12	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8231	4	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	4	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	4	15	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-8231	4	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	4	17	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8231	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	4	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	4	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
stem-8231	4	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	4	22	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8231	4	23	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8231	4	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8231	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	5	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8231	5	3	involved	involve	VERB
stem-8231	5	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	5	5	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	5	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	5	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8231	5	8	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	5	9	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	5	10	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	5	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	5	13	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	5	14	twin	twin	ADJ
stem-8231	5	15	models	model	NOUN
stem-8231	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	5	17	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	5	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	5	19	complexes	complex	NOUN
stem-8231	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	5	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	5	22	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	5	25	a	a	DET
stem-8231	5	26	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8231	5	27	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	6	1	this	this	DET
stem-8231	6	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	6	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8231	6	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
stem-8231	6	5	not	not	PART
stem-8231	6	6	only	only	ADV
stem-8231	6	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	6	8	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-8231	6	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8231	6	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	6	11	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8231	6	12	also	also	ADV
stem-8231	6	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	6	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8231	6	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	6	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	6	17	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8231	6	18	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8231	6	19	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8231	6	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	7	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8231	7	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8231	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	7	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	7	6	the	the	DET
stem-8231	7	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	7	8	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	7	10	the	the	DET
stem-8231	7	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	7	12	’	’	PART
stem-8231	7	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	7	14	level	level	NOUN
stem-8231	7	15	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8231	7	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8231	7	17	an	an	DET
stem-8231	7	18	average	average	NOUN
stem-8231	7	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	7	20	18	18	NUM
stem-8231	7	21	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	7	23	along	along	ADP
stem-8231	7	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8231	7	25	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8231	7	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
stem-8231	7	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	7	28	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8231	7	29	work	work	NOUN
stem-8231	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	7	31	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-8231	7	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8231	7	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	7	35	the	the	DET
stem-8231	7	36	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8231	7	37	to	to	PART
stem-8231	7	38	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8231	7	39	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	7	40	results	result	NOUN
stem-8231	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	8	1	this	this	DET
stem-8231	8	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	8	3	plays	play	VERB
stem-8231	8	4	a	a	DET
stem-8231	8	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8231	8	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8231	8	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	8	8	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8231	8	9	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8231	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	8	11	century	century	NOUN
stem-8231	8	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	8	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8231	8	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8231	9	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8231	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	4	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8231	9	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	9	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8231	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	9	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	12	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	9	13	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	9	14	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	9	17	twin	twin	NOUN
stem-8231	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	9	20	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8231	9	23	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	25	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-8231	9	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	9	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8231	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	9	31	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8231	9	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	9	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8231	10	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	11	1	physics	physics	PROPN
stem-8231	11	2	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
stem-8231	11	3	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	11	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8231	11	5	among	among	ADP
stem-8231	11	6	the	the	DET
stem-8231	11	7	most	most	ADV
stem-8231	11	8	important	important	ADJ
stem-8231	11	9	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8231	11	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	11	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8231	11	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8231	11	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	11	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8231	11	15	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8231	11	16	application	application	NOUN
stem-8231	11	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	11	18	the	the	DET
stem-8231	11	19	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8231	11	20	process	process	NOUN
stem-8231	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	12	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8231	12	2	not	not	PART
stem-8231	12	3	only	only	ADV
stem-8231	12	4	enable	enable	VERB
stem-8231	12	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	12	6	to	to	PART
stem-8231	12	7	gain	gain	VERB
stem-8231	12	8	a	a	DET
stem-8231	12	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8231	12	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8231	12	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	12	12	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8231	12	13	laws	law	NOUN
stem-8231	12	14	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8231	12	15	also	also	ADV
stem-8231	12	16	help	help	VERB
stem-8231	12	17	them	they	PRON
stem-8231	12	18	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8231	12	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	12	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	12	21	conducting	conduct	VERB
stem-8231	12	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8231	12	23	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8231	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	12	25	taking	take	VERB
stem-8231	12	26	measurements	measurement	NOUN
stem-8231	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	12	28	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8231	12	29	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8231	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	12	32	interpreting	interpret	VERB
stem-8231	12	33	results	result	NOUN
stem-8231	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	13	1	a	a	DET
stem-8231	13	2	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8231	13	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	13	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	13	5	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	13	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	13	7	this	this	DET
stem-8231	13	8	process	process	NOUN
stem-8231	13	9	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8231	13	10	to	to	PART
stem-8231	13	11	equip	equip	VERB
stem-8231	13	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	13	13	not	not	PART
stem-8231	13	14	only	only	ADV
stem-8231	13	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8231	13	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	13	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8231	13	18	also	also	ADV
stem-8231	13	19	with	with	ADP
stem-8231	13	20	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8231	13	21	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	13	23	the	the	DET
stem-8231	13	24	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8231	13	25	to	to	PART
stem-8231	13	26	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8231	13	27	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8231	13	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8231	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	14	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8231	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	14	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	14	4	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-8231	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	14	6	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8231	14	7	graduates	graduate	NOUN
stem-8231	14	8	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	14	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
stem-8231	14	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	14	11	the	the	DET
stem-8231	14	12	labor	labor	NOUN
stem-8231	14	13	market	market	NOUN
stem-8231	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	14	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8231	14	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	14	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-8231	14	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	14	19	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8231	14	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
stem-8231	14	21	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8231	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	15	2	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-8231	15	3	years	year	NOUN
stem-8231	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	5	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	15	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	15	7	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8231	15	9	augmented	augment	VERB
stem-8231	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	15	11	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-8231	15	12	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-8231	15	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	14	ar	ar	NOUN
stem-8231	15	15	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	15	16	vr	vr	NOUN
stem-8231	15	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	20	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	15	21	twin	twin	ADJ
stem-8231	15	22	models	model	NOUN
stem-8231	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	15	25	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	15	28	the	the	DET
stem-8231	15	29	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8231	15	30	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	15	31	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8231	15	32	have	have	AUX
stem-8231	15	33	been	be	AUX
stem-8231	15	34	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8231	15	35	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-8231	15	36	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	15	37	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	15	38	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	16	1	these	these	DET
stem-8231	16	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	16	3	make	make	VERB
stem-8231	16	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8231	16	5	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8231	16	6	to	to	PART
stem-8231	16	7	model	model	VERB
stem-8231	16	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	16	9	work	work	NOUN
stem-8231	16	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	16	11	real	real	ADJ
stem-8231	16	12	time	time	NOUN
stem-8231	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	16	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8231	16	15	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8231	16	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8231	16	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	16	18	a	a	DET
stem-8231	16	19	safe	safe	ADJ
stem-8231	16	20	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8231	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	16	23	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8231	16	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	16	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8231	16	26	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8231	16	27	to	to	PART
stem-8231	16	28	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-8231	16	29	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-8231	16	30	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8231	16	31	needed	need	VERB
stem-8231	16	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	17	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8231	17	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	17	3	kim	kim	PROPN
stem-8231	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	17	5	park	park	PROPN
stem-8231	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	17	7	the	the	DET
stem-8231	17	8	use	use	NOUN
stem-8231	17	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	17	10	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	17	11	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	17	12	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	17	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	17	14	makes	make	VERB
stem-8231	17	15	the	the	DET
stem-8231	17	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8231	17	17	process	process	NOUN
stem-8231	17	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8231	17	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	17	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8231	17	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	17	23	centered	center	VERB
stem-8231	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	17	25	which	which	PRON
stem-8231	17	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	17	27	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-8231	17	28	boosts	boost	VERB
stem-8231	17	29	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	17	30	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	17	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8231	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	17	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8231	17	34	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8231	17	35	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	17	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	17	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8231	17	38	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8231	17	39	[	[	X
stem-8231	17	40	2	2	NUM
stem-8231	17	41	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8231	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	18	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
stem-8231	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	18	3	zhao	zhao	PROPN
stem-8231	18	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-8231	18	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-8231	18	6	notes	note	VERB
stem-8231	18	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	18	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
stem-8231	18	9	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-8231	18	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8231	18	11	through	through	ADP
stem-8231	18	12	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
stem-8231	18	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	18	14	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	18	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-8231	18	16	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	18	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	18	18	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	18	19	devices	device	NOUN
stem-8231	18	20	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8231	18	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8231	18	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8231	18	23	by	by	ADP
stem-8231	18	24	more	more	ADJ
stem-8231	18	25	than	than	ADP
stem-8231	18	26	20	20	NUM
stem-8231	18	27	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	18	28	[	[	X
stem-8231	18	29	2	2	NUM
stem-8231	18	30	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8231	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	19	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8231	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	19	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8231	19	4	by	by	ADP
stem-8231	19	5	negri	negri	NOUN
stem-8231	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	19	7	co	co	NOUN
stem-8231	19	8	-	-	NOUN
stem-8231	19	9	authors	author	NOUN
stem-8231	19	10	have	have	AUX
stem-8231	19	11	shown	show	VERB
stem-8231	19	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	19	13	replacing	replace	VERB
stem-8231	19	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8231	19	15	frontal	frontal	ADJ
stem-8231	19	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8231	19	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8231	19	18	non	non	ADJ
stem-8231	19	19	-	-	ADJ
stem-8231	19	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8231	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	19	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	19	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	19	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8231	19	25	a	a	DET
stem-8231	19	26	key	key	ADJ
stem-8231	19	27	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8231	19	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	19	29	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8231	19	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	19	31	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	19	32	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8231	19	33	research	research	NOUN
stem-8231	19	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8231	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	19	36	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-8231	19	37	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	19	38	making	making	NOUN
stem-8231	19	39	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	19	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	19	41	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8231	19	42	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8231	19	43	[	[	X
stem-8231	19	44	3	3	NUM
stem-8231	19	45	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8231	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	20	1	102	102	NUM
stem-8231	20	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8231	20	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8231	20	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	20	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8231	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	20	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8231	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	20	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	20	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	20	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8231	20	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	20	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8231	20	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	21	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8231	21	2	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8231	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	21	4	the	the	DET
stem-8231	21	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8231	21	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	21	7	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8231	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	21	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	21	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	21	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	21	12	into	into	ADP
stem-8231	21	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	21	14	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	21	15	not	not	PART
stem-8231	21	16	only	only	ADV
stem-8231	21	17	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8231	21	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	21	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-8231	21	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8231	21	21	also	also	ADV
stem-8231	21	22	makes	make	VERB
stem-8231	21	23	a	a	DET
stem-8231	21	24	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8231	21	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
stem-8231	21	26	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	21	27	the	the	DET
stem-8231	21	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-8231	21	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	21	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	21	31	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	21	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8231	21	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8231	21	34	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8231	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	22	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	22	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8231	22	3	organized	organize	VERB
stem-8231	22	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	22	5	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	22	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	22	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8231	22	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	22	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	22	10	complexes	complex	NOUN
stem-8231	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	22	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-8231	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	22	14	augmented	augment	VERB
stem-8231	22	15	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-8231	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	22	17	vr	vr	NOUN
stem-8231	22	18	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	22	19	ar	ar	NOUN
stem-8231	22	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	22	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	22	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	22	24	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	22	27	the	the	DET
stem-8231	22	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8231	22	29	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	23	1	these	these	DET
stem-8231	23	2	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8231	23	3	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8231	23	4	to	to	PART
stem-8231	23	5	bring	bring	VERB
stem-8231	23	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	23	7	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	23	8	closer	close	ADV
stem-8231	23	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	23	10	real	real	ADJ
stem-8231	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	23	12	life	life	NOUN
stem-8231	23	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-8231	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	23	15	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8231	23	16	student	student	NOUN
stem-8231	23	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8231	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	23	20	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8231	23	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	23	22	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8231	23	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-8231	23	24	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	24	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	24	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-8231	24	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	24	4	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8231	24	5	out	out	ADP
stem-8231	24	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	24	7	three	three	NUM
stem-8231	24	8	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8231	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8231	24	10	1	1	X
stem-8231	24	11	.	.	X
stem-8231	24	12	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8231	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	24	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
stem-8231	24	15	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8231	24	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	24	17	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8231	24	18	were	be	AUX
stem-8231	24	19	reviewed	review	VERB
stem-8231	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	24	22	a	a	DET
stem-8231	24	23	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-8231	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	24	25	methodological	methodological	ADJ
stem-8231	24	26	base	base	NOUN
stem-8231	24	27	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	24	28	created	create	VERB
stem-8231	24	29	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	24	30	the	the	DET
stem-8231	24	31	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8231	24	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	24	33	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	24	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	24	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	25	1	2	2	X
stem-8231	25	2	.	.	X
stem-8231	25	3	conducting	conduct	VERB
stem-8231	25	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	25	5	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	25	6	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8231	25	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	25	8	the	the	DET
stem-8231	25	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	25	10	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	25	12	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	25	13	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	25	14	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	25	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	25	17	twin	twin	ADJ
stem-8231	25	18	models	model	NOUN
stem-8231	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	25	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	25	22	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	25	23	were	be	AUX
stem-8231	25	24	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8231	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	25	26	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8231	25	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	25	28	the	the	DET
stem-8231	25	29	control	control	NOUN
stem-8231	25	30	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	25	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	25	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8231	25	33	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	25	34	work	work	NOUN
stem-8231	25	35	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	25	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8231	25	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	26	1	3	3	X
stem-8231	26	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-8231	26	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8231	26	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8231	26	5	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8231	26	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	26	7	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	26	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	26	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	26	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-8231	26	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8231	26	15	were	be	AUX
stem-8231	26	16	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
stem-8231	26	17	through	through	ADP
stem-8231	26	18	tests	test	NOUN
stem-8231	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	26	20	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8231	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	26	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8231	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	27	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8231	27	2	zhao	zhao	PROPN
stem-8231	27	3	noted	note	VERB
stem-8231	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	27	5	the	the	DET
stem-8231	27	6	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8231	27	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	27	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-8231	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	27	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	27	11	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	27	12	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8231	27	13	student	student	NOUN
stem-8231	27	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8231	27	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8231	27	16	an	an	DET
stem-8231	27	17	average	average	NOUN
stem-8231	27	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	27	19	20	20	NUM
stem-8231	27	20	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	27	22	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8231	27	23	kim	kim	PROPN
stem-8231	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	27	25	park	park	NOUN
stem-8231	27	26	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8231	27	27	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	27	28	the	the	DET
stem-8231	27	29	use	use	NOUN
stem-8231	27	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	27	31	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	27	32	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	27	33	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	27	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	27	35	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8231	27	36	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8231	27	37	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	27	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-8231	28	1	[	[	X
stem-8231	28	2	1,2	1,2	NUM
stem-8231	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8231	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	29	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8231	29	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8231	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	30	2	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8231	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	30	4	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8231	30	5	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8231	30	6	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8231	30	7	performed	perform	VERB
stem-8231	30	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	30	9	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8231	30	10	1	1	NUM
stem-8231	30	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	12	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8231	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	30	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
stem-8231	30	15	revising	revise	VERB
stem-8231	30	16	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8231	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8231	30	19	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-8231	30	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
stem-8231	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	22	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8231	30	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8231	30	24	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8231	30	25	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	30	26	twin	twin	ADJ
stem-8231	30	27	design	design	NOUN
stem-8231	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-8231	30	30	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	30	31	2	2	NUM
stem-8231	30	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	33	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	30	34	session	session	NOUN
stem-8231	30	35	modeling	model	VERB
stem-8231	30	36	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8231	30	37	using	use	VERB
stem-8231	30	38	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	30	39	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	30	40	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	42	completing	complete	VERB
stem-8231	30	43	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-8231	30	44	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	30	45	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	30	46	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	30	47	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	30	48	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	30	49	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	30	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	51	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	30	52	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	30	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	54	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	30	55	sensor	sensor	NOUN
stem-8231	30	56	3	3	NUM
stem-8231	30	57	.	.	NOUN
stem-8231	30	58	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8231	30	59	assessmen	assessman	NOUN
stem-8231	30	60	measuring	measure	VERB
stem-8231	30	61	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	30	62	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	30	63	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	30	64	through	through	ADP
stem-8231	30	65	tests	test	NOUN
stem-8231	30	66	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	67	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-8231	30	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	69	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	30	70	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8231	30	71	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8231	30	72	online	online	ADJ
stem-8231	30	73	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8231	30	74	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8231	30	75	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	30	76	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-8231	30	77	software	software	NOUN
stem-8231	30	78	results	result	VERB
stem-8231	30	79	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	31	1	at	at	ADP
stem-8231	31	2	the	the	DET
stem-8231	31	3	end	end	NOUN
stem-8231	31	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	31	5	the	the	DET
stem-8231	31	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	31	7	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	31	9	the	the	DET
stem-8231	31	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	31	11	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8231	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	31	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	31	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8231	31	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	31	18	the	the	DET
stem-8231	31	19	control	control	NOUN
stem-8231	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	31	21	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	31	22	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8231	31	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	31	24	the	the	DET
stem-8231	31	25	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8231	31	26	process	process	NOUN
stem-8231	31	27	were	be	AUX
stem-8231	31	28	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8231	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	32	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8231	32	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	32	3	the	the	DET
stem-8231	32	4	results	result	NOUN
stem-8231	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	32	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	32	7	the	the	DET
stem-8231	32	8	control	control	NOUN
stem-8231	32	9	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	32	11	the	the	DET
stem-8231	32	12	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8231	32	13	-	-	ADJ
stem-8231	32	14	class	class	ADJ
stem-8231	32	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	32	16	level	level	NOUN
stem-8231	32	17	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	32	18	62	62	NUM
stem-8231	32	19	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	32	21	which	which	PRON
stem-8231	32	22	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8231	32	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	32	24	70	70	NUM
stem-8231	32	25	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	32	26	after	after	ADP
stem-8231	32	27	the	the	DET
stem-8231	32	28	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	33	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	33	2	the	the	DET
stem-8231	33	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	33	4	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	33	6	the	the	DET
stem-8231	33	7	average	average	ADJ
stem-8231	33	8	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8231	33	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-8231	33	10	class	class	ADJ
stem-8231	33	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	33	12	level	level	NOUN
stem-8231	33	13	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	33	14	64	64	NUM
stem-8231	33	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	33	18	after	after	SCONJ
stem-8231	33	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	33	20	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	33	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8231	33	22	using	use	VERB
stem-8231	33	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	33	24	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8231	33	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	33	27	this	this	DET
stem-8231	33	28	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-8231	33	29	rose	rise	VERB
stem-8231	33	30	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	33	31	82	82	NUM
stem-8231	33	32	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	34	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8231	34	2	represents	represent	VERB
stem-8231	34	3	an	an	DET
stem-8231	34	4	18	18	NUM
stem-8231	34	5	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	34	6	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8231	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	34	8	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-8231	34	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	34	10	the	the	DET
stem-8231	34	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8231	34	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	34	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	34	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8231	34	15	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	34	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8231	34	17	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8231	34	18	compared	compare	VERB
stem-8231	34	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	34	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8231	34	21	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8231	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	35	1	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8231	35	2	during	during	ADP
stem-8231	35	3	the	the	DET
stem-8231	35	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8231	35	5	process	process	NOUN
stem-8231	35	6	showed	show	VERB
stem-8231	35	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	35	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	35	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	35	10	the	the	DET
stem-8231	35	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	35	12	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	35	13	improved	improve	VERB
stem-8231	35	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	35	15	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-8231	35	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	35	17	carrying	carry	VERB
stem-8231	35	18	out	out	ADP
stem-8231	35	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	35	20	work	work	NOUN
stem-8231	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	35	22	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8231	35	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	35	24	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8231	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	35	26	result	result	VERB
stem-8231	35	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8231	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	35	30	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-8231	35	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8231	35	32	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8231	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	36	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8231	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	36	3	the	the	DET
stem-8231	36	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8231	36	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	36	6	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	36	7	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	36	8	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	36	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	36	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	36	12	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	36	13	helped	help	VERB
stem-8231	36	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	36	15	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8231	36	16	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
stem-8231	36	17	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8231	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	36	19	model	model	NOUN
stem-8231	36	20	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8231	36	21	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8231	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	36	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
stem-8231	36	25	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	36	26	real	real	ADJ
stem-8231	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	36	28	life	life	NOUN
stem-8231	36	29	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8231	36	30	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8231	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	37	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	37	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-8231	37	3	below	below	ADP
stem-8231	37	4	presents	present	VERB
stem-8231	37	5	the	the	DET
stem-8231	37	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8231	37	7	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8231	37	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-8231	37	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	37	10	the	the	DET
stem-8231	37	11	control	control	NOUN
stem-8231	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	37	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	37	14	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8231	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	37	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-8231	37	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8231	37	18	the	the	DET
stem-8231	37	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8231	37	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	37	21	the	the	DET
stem-8231	37	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	37	23	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	38	1	103	103	NUM
stem-8231	38	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8231	38	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8231	38	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	38	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8231	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	38	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8231	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	38	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	38	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	38	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8231	38	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	38	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8231	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	39	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8231	39	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-8231	39	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8231	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	40	1	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	40	2	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8231	40	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-8231	40	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	40	5	the	the	DET
stem-8231	40	6	control	control	NOUN
stem-8231	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	40	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	40	9	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8231	40	10	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	40	11	before	before	ADP
stem-8231	40	12	class	class	NOUN
stem-8231	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	40	14	%	%	INTJ
stem-8231	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	40	16	after	after	ADP
stem-8231	40	17	class	class	NOUN
stem-8231	40	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	40	19	%	%	INTJ
stem-8231	40	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	40	21	control	control	NOUN
stem-8231	40	22	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	40	23	62	62	NUM
stem-8231	40	24	70	70	NUM
stem-8231	40	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	40	26	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	40	27	64	64	NUM
stem-8231	40	28	82	82	NUM
stem-8231	40	29	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8231	40	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	41	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	41	2	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-8231	41	3	results	result	NOUN
stem-8231	41	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8231	41	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-8231	41	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8231	41	7	international	international	ADJ
stem-8231	41	8	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8231	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	41	10	confirming	confirm	VERB
stem-8231	41	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	41	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	41	13	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8231	41	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	41	15	make	make	VERB
stem-8231	41	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	41	17	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	41	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8231	41	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	41	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8231	41	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	41	23	centered	center	VERB
stem-8231	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	41	26	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8231	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	42	2	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8231	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	42	5	the	the	DET
stem-8231	42	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8231	42	7	group	group	NOUN
stem-8231	42	8	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8231	42	9	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	42	10	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	42	11	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	42	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	14	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	42	15	twin	twin	ADJ
stem-8231	42	16	models	model	NOUN
stem-8231	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	42	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	42	20	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	42	21	were	be	AUX
stem-8231	42	22	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8231	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	24	not	not	PART
stem-8231	42	25	only	only	ADV
stem-8231	42	26	did	do	AUX
stem-8231	42	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	42	28	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8231	42	29	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8231	42	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	31	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8231	42	32	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	42	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	42	34	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8231	42	35	work	work	NOUN
stem-8231	42	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	37	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-8231	42	38	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8231	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	42	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	42	41	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-8231	42	42	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	42	43	also	also	ADV
stem-8231	42	44	developed	develop	VERB
stem-8231	42	45	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8231	42	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	43	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8231	43	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8231	43	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	43	4	german	german	ADJ
stem-8231	43	5	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8231	43	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	43	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8231	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	43	9	kim	kim	PROPN
stem-8231	43	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8231	43	11	park	park	PROPN
stem-8231	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	43	13	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8231	43	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	43	15	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-8231	43	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	43	17	the	the	DET
stem-8231	43	18	use	use	NOUN
stem-8231	43	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	43	20	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	43	21	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	43	22	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	43	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	43	24	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8231	43	25	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	43	26	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	43	27	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8231	43	28	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8231	43	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	43	30	work	work	NOUN
stem-8231	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	43	32	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8231	43	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8231	43	34	to	to	PART
stem-8231	43	35	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8231	43	36	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8231	43	37	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8231	43	38	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8231	43	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	43	40	a	a	DET
stem-8231	43	41	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8231	43	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	43	43	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	43	44	way	way	NOUN
stem-8231	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	44	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	44	2	the	the	DET
stem-8231	44	3	south	south	ADJ
stem-8231	44	4	korean	korean	ADJ
stem-8231	44	5	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8231	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	44	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8231	44	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	44	9	recorded	record	VERB
stem-8231	44	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	44	11	these	these	DET
stem-8231	44	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	44	13	raised	raise	VERB
stem-8231	44	14	the	the	DET
stem-8231	44	15	level	level	NOUN
stem-8231	44	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	44	17	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8231	44	18	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
stem-8231	44	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8231	44	20	20–25	20–25	NUM
stem-8231	44	21	%	%	NOUN
stem-8231	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	45	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8231	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	45	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	45	4	european	european	PROPN
stem-8231	45	5	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8231	45	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	45	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8231	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	45	9	the	the	DET
stem-8231	45	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
stem-8231	45	11	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	45	12	was	be	AUX
stem-8231	45	13	proven	prove	VERB
stem-8231	45	14	to	to	PART
stem-8231	45	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-8231	45	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	45	17	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	45	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8231	45	19	to	to	PART
stem-8231	45	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8231	45	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	45	22	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8231	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	45	24	draw	draw	VERB
stem-8231	45	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8231	45	26	after	after	ADP
stem-8231	45	27	completing	complete	VERB
stem-8231	45	28	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	45	29	work	work	NOUN
stem-8231	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	46	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	46	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8231	46	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	46	4	this	this	DET
stem-8231	46	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8231	46	6	show	show	VERB
stem-8231	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	46	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8231	46	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8231	46	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	46	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	46	12	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8231	46	13	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8231	46	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8231	46	15	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8231	46	16	not	not	PART
stem-8231	46	17	only	only	ADV
stem-8231	46	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	46	19	’	’	PART
stem-8231	46	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8231	46	21	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8231	46	22	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8231	46	23	also	also	ADV
stem-8231	46	24	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	46	25	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8231	46	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-8231	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	47	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8231	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	48	1	the	the	DET
stem-8231	48	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8231	48	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8231	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8231	48	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8231	48	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	48	7	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8231	48	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	48	9	into	into	ADP
stem-8231	48	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	48	11	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	48	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8231	48	13	one	one	NUM
stem-8231	48	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	48	15	the	the	DET
stem-8231	48	16	most	most	ADV
stem-8231	48	17	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8231	48	18	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8231	48	19	to	to	PART
stem-8231	48	20	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8231	48	21	the	the	DET
stem-8231	48	22	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8231	48	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	48	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	49	1	this	this	DET
stem-8231	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8231	49	3	prepares	prepare	VERB
stem-8231	49	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	49	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	49	6	real	real	ADJ
stem-8231	49	7	working	working	NOUN
stem-8231	49	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-8231	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	49	10	develops	develop	VERB
stem-8231	49	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	49	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-8231	49	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8231	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	49	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8231	49	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8231	49	18	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8231	49	19	to	to	PART
stem-8231	49	20	solve	solve	VERB
stem-8231	49	21	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8231	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	49	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8231	49	24	results	result	NOUN
stem-8231	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	50	1	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	50	2	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	50	3	using	use	VERB
stem-8231	50	4	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	50	5	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	50	6	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	50	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	50	9	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	50	10	twin	twin	ADJ
stem-8231	50	11	models	model	NOUN
stem-8231	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	50	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8231	50	15	simulators	simulator	NOUN
stem-8231	50	16	not	not	PART
stem-8231	50	17	only	only	ADV
stem-8231	50	18	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8231	50	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-8231	50	20	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	50	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	50	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8231	50	23	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8231	50	24	also	also	ADV
stem-8231	50	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
stem-8231	50	26	them	they	PRON
stem-8231	50	27	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	50	28	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
stem-8231	50	29	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8231	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	51	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	51	2	the	the	DET
stem-8231	51	3	future	future	NOUN
stem-8231	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	51	5	it	it	PRON
stem-8231	51	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8231	51	7	recommended	recommend	VERB
stem-8231	51	8	to	to	PART
stem-8231	51	9	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-8231	51	10	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	51	11	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	51	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	51	13	distance	distance	NOUN
stem-8231	51	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8231	51	15	formats	format	NOUN
stem-8231	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	51	17	expand	expand	VERB
stem-8231	51	18	the	the	DET
stem-8231	51	19	database	database	NOUN
stem-8231	51	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	51	21	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8231	51	22	twin	twin	ADJ
stem-8231	51	23	models	model	NOUN
stem-8231	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	51	26	introduce	introduce	VERB
stem-8231	51	27	real	real	ADJ
stem-8231	51	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	51	29	time	time	NOUN
stem-8231	51	30	result	result	NOUN
stem-8231	51	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8231	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	51	33	automatic	automatic	ADJ
stem-8231	51	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8231	51	35	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8231	51	36	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	51	37	on	on	ADP
stem-8231	51	38	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8231	51	39	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8231	51	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	52	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8231	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	52	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-8231	52	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
stem-8231	52	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-8231	52	7	within	within	ADP
stem-8231	52	8	the	the	DET
stem-8231	52	9	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8231	52	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	52	11	international	international	ADJ
stem-8231	52	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-8231	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	52	14	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8231	52	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8231	52	16	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8231	52	17	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
stem-8231	52	18	can	can	AUX
stem-8231	52	19	further	far	ADV
stem-8231	52	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8231	52	21	the	the	DET
stem-8231	52	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8231	52	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	52	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8231	52	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	52	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	52	27	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	52	28	sessions	session	NOUN
stem-8231	52	29	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8231	52	30	1	1	NUM
stem-8231	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	53	1	zhao	zhao	PROPN
stem-8231	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	53	3	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8231	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	53	5	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8231	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	53	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	54	1	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
stem-8231	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8231	54	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8231	54	4	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
stem-8231	54	5	physics	physics	NOUN
stem-8231	54	6	labs	lab	NOUN
stem-8231	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8231	54	8	a	a	DET
stem-8231	54	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8231	54	10	review	review	NOUN
stem-8231	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	55	1	arxiv:2504.11363	arxiv:2504.11363	PROPN
stem-8231	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	56	1	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.11363	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.11363	PROPN
stem-8231	56	2	104	104	NUM
stem-8231	56	3	american	american	ADJ
stem-8231	56	4	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8231	56	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	56	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8231	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	56	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8231	56	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	56	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	56	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	56	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8231	56	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	56	14	www	www	PROPN
stem-8231	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	57	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8231	57	2	2	2	NUM
stem-8231	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	58	1	kim	kim	PROPN
stem-8231	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	58	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8231	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	58	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8231	58	6	park	park	PROPN
stem-8231	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	58	8	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8231	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	58	10	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8231	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	59	1	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8231	59	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8231	59	3	ar	ar	PROPN
stem-8231	59	4	/	/	SYM
stem-8231	59	5	vr	vr	PROPN
stem-8231	59	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8231	59	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8231	59	8	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
stem-8231	59	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8231	59	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8231	59	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	59	12	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8231	59	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	60	1	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-8231	60	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8231	60	3	education	education	PROPN
stem-8231	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	60	5	194	194	NUM
stem-8231	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	60	7	104923	104923	NUM
stem-8231	60	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	61	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.104923	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.104923	PROPN
stem-8231	61	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8231	61	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	62	1	negri	negri	PROPN
stem-8231	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	62	3	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8231	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	62	5	et	et	PROPN
stem-8231	62	6	al	al	PROPN
stem-8231	62	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-8231	62	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	62	9	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8231	62	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	62	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	63	1	tracing	trace	VERB
stem-8231	63	2	the	the	DET
stem-8231	63	3	path	path	NOUN
stem-8231	63	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8231	63	5	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-8231	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8231	63	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
stem-8231	63	8	'	'	PART
stem-8231	63	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8231	63	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8231	63	11	non	non	ADJ
stem-8231	63	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-8231	63	13	frontal	frontal	ADJ
stem-8231	63	14	didactics	didactic	NOUN
stem-8231	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	64	1	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8231	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	64	3	social	social	ADJ
stem-8231	64	4	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-8231	64	5	communications	communication	NOUN
stem-8231	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	64	7	12	12	NUM
stem-8231	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	64	9	article	article	NOUN
stem-8231	64	10	135	135	NUM
stem-8231	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	65	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04547-y	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04547-y	PROPN
stem-8231	65	2	4	4	NUM
stem-8231	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	65	4	pérez	pérez	PROPN
stem-8231	65	5	zúñiga	zúñiga	PROPN
stem-8231	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	65	7	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8231	65	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	65	9	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8231	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	66	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8231	66	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8231	66	3	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
stem-8231	66	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-8231	66	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8231	66	6	the	the	DET
stem-8231	66	7	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8231	66	8	century	century	NOUN
stem-8231	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	67	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
stem-8231	67	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8231	67	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8231	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	67	5	10	10	NUM
stem-8231	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	67	7	1616858	1616858	NUM
stem-8231	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	68	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1616858	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1616858	PROPN
stem-8231	68	2	5	5	NUM
stem-8231	68	3	.	.	X
stem-8231	68	4	киселев	киселев	PROPN
stem-8231	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	68	6	с	с	PROPN
stem-8231	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	69	1	г	г	PROPN
stem-8231	69	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8231	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	69	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8231	69	5	федорова	федорова	PROPN
stem-8231	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	69	7	л	л	PROPN
stem-8231	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	70	1	н	н	X
stem-8231	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	71	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	71	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8231	71	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	72	1	виртуальные	виртуальные	NOUN
stem-8231	72	2	лаборатории	лаборатории	NOUN
stem-8231	72	3	по	по	ADP
stem-8231	72	4	физике	физике	NOUN
stem-8231	72	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8231	72	6	опыт	опыт	VERB
stem-8231	72	7	внедрения	внедрения	ADJ
stem-8231	72	8	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	72	9	высшей	высшей	PROPN
stem-8231	72	10	школе	школе	PROPN
stem-8231	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	1	инновации	инновации	VERB
stem-8231	73	2	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	73	3	образовании	образовании	NOUN
stem-8231	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	6	3	3	NUM
stem-8231	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	9	45–54	45–54	NUM
stem-8231	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	11	https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2023-3-45-54	https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2023-3-45-54	NOUN
stem-8231	73	12	6	6	NUM
stem-8231	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	14	петрова	петрова	NOUN
stem-8231	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	73	16	и	и	PROPN
stem-8231	73	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	74	1	а	а	PROPN
stem-8231	74	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8231	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	74	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8231	74	5	ковалев	ковалев	PROPN
stem-8231	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	74	7	а	а	PROPN
stem-8231	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	75	1	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	75	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	75	4	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8231	75	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	75	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	76	1	использование	использование	PROPN
stem-8231	76	2	технологий	технологий	PROPN
stem-8231	76	3	дополненной	дополненной	PROPN
stem-8231	76	4	реальности	реальности	PROPN
stem-8231	76	5	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	76	6	лабораторных	лабораторных	PROPN
stem-8231	76	7	работах	работах	PROPN
stem-8231	76	8	по	по	PROPN
stem-8231	76	9	физике	физике	NOUN
stem-8231	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	77	1	вестник	вестник	ADP
stem-8231	77	2	высшей	высшей	ADJ
stem-8231	77	3	школы	школы	NOUN
stem-8231	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	77	5	14(2	14(2	NUM
stem-8231	77	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	77	8	112–121	112–121	NUM
stem-8231	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	78	1	https://doi.org/10.24411/1998-5185-2022-14009	https://doi.org/10.24411/1998-5185-2022-14009	PROPN
stem-8231	78	2	7	7	PROPN
stem-8231	78	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	78	4	семенов	семенов	PROPN
stem-8231	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	78	6	д	д	PROPN
stem-8231	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	78	8	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	78	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-8231	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	78	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8231	78	12	лебедева	лебедева	NOUN
stem-8231	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	78	14	н	н	X
stem-8231	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	79	1	м	м	X
stem-8231	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	80	2	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8231	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	81	1	рефлексивный	рефлексивный	NOUN
stem-8231	81	2	подход	подход	PROPN
stem-8231	81	3	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	81	4	обучении	обучении	AUX
stem-8231	81	5	студентов	студентов	VERB
stem-8231	81	6	инженерных	инженерных	NOUN
stem-8231	81	7	специальностей	специальностей	NOUN
stem-8231	81	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	81	9	педагогика	педагогика	PROPN
stem-8231	81	10	и	и	PROPN
stem-8231	81	11	психология	психология	PROPN
stem-8231	81	12	образования	образования	NOUN
stem-8231	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	81	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	81	15	4	4	NUM
stem-8231	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	81	18	77–88	77–88	NUM
stem-8231	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	82	1	https://doi.org/10.26170/po21-04-07	https://doi.org/10.26170/po21-04-07	PROPN
stem-8231	82	2	8	8	X
stem-8231	82	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	83	1	михайлова	михайлова	NOUN
stem-8231	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	83	3	о	о	X
stem-8231	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	84	1	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	84	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8231	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	84	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8231	84	5	чернова	чернова	PROPN
stem-8231	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	84	7	т	т	PROPN
stem-8231	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	85	1	п	п	NOUN
stem-8231	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	86	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8231	86	2	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8231	86	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	87	1	цифровые	цифровые	ADJ
stem-8231	87	2	двойники	двойники	PROPN
stem-8231	87	3	в	в	PROPN
stem-8231	87	4	образовательном	образовательном	PROPN
stem-8231	87	5	процессе	процессе	PROPN
stem-8231	87	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8231	87	7	потенциал	потенциал	PROPN
stem-8231	87	8	и	и	PROPN
stem-8231	87	9	перспективы	перспективы	NOUN
stem-8231	87	10	применения	применения	NOUN
stem-8231	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	88	1	открытое	открытое	PROPN
stem-8231	88	2	образование	образование	PROPN
stem-8231	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	88	4	24(6	24(6	NUM
stem-8231	88	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8231	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8231	88	7	35–46	35–46	NUM
stem-8231	88	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8231	88	9	https://doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2020-6-35-46	https://doi.org/10.21686/1818-4243-2020-6-35-46	NOUN