id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8237	1	1	120	120	NUM
stem-8237	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8237	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8237	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8237	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8237	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8237	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8237	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8237	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8237	2	17	8	8	NUM
stem-8237	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8237	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8237	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8237	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8237	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8237	2	27	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-8237	2	28	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	2	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	2	30	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	2	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	2	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	2	33	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	34	student(s	student(s	PROPN
stem-8237	2	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	36	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	2	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	2	38	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
stem-8237	2	39	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8237	2	40	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	2	41	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	2	42	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8237	2	43	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	2	44	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	2	45	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	46	a	a	DET
stem-8237	2	47	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
stem-8237	2	48	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	2	49	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8237	2	50	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8237	2	51	estabraq	estabraq	PROPN
stem-8237	2	52	mubdir	mubdir	PROPN
stem-8237	2	53	khilkhal	khilkhal	PROPN
stem-8237	2	54	ministry	ministry	PROPN
stem-8237	2	55	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	2	56	education	education	PROPN
stem-8237	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	2	58	directorate	directorate	NOUN
stem-8237	2	59	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	2	60	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	2	61	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	2	62	babylon	babylon	PROPN
stem-8237	2	63	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8237	2	64	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	3	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	3	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	3	3	has	have	AUX
stem-8237	3	4	been	be	AUX
stem-8237	3	5	first	first	ADV
stem-8237	3	6	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8237	3	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	3	8	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	3	10	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	3	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	3	12	1987	1987	NUM
stem-8237	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	3	14	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8237	3	15	then	then	ADV
stem-8237	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	3	17	many	many	ADJ
stem-8237	3	18	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8237	3	19	have	have	AUX
stem-8237	3	20	been	be	AUX
stem-8237	3	21	dealing	deal	VERB
stem-8237	3	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	3	23	these	these	DET
stem-8237	3	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	3	26	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-8237	3	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	3	28	an	an	DET
stem-8237	3	29	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-8237	3	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	3	31	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-8237	3	32	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8237	3	33	the	the	DET
stem-8237	3	34	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8237	3	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	3	36	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-8237	3	37	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	3	38	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8237	3	39	within	within	ADP
stem-8237	3	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8237	3	41	designed	design	VERB
stem-8237	3	42	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	3	43	the	the	DET
stem-8237	3	44	government	government	NOUN
stem-8237	3	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	4	1	this	this	DET
stem-8237	4	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	4	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	4	4	related	relate	VERB
stem-8237	4	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	4	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	4	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	4	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	4	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	4	10	taken	take	VERB
stem-8237	4	11	place	place	NOUN
stem-8237	4	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	4	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	4	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
stem-8237	4	15	school	school	NOUN
stem-8237	4	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	4	17	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	4	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	4	20	student	student	NOUN
stem-8237	4	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	4	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	4	23	through	through	ADP
stem-8237	4	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-8237	4	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	4	26	method	method	NOUN
stem-8237	4	27	research	research	NOUN
stem-8237	4	28	design	design	NOUN
stem-8237	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	4	30	the	the	DET
stem-8237	4	31	recoded	recode	VERB
stem-8237	4	32	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8237	4	33	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	4	34	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8237	4	35	according	accord	VERB
stem-8237	4	36	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	4	37	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	4	39	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	4	40	's	's	PART
stem-8237	4	41	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	4	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	5	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8237	5	3	includes	include	VERB
stem-8237	5	4	all	all	DET
stem-8237	5	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	5	6	four	four	NUM
stem-8237	5	7	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	5	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	5	9	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	5	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	5	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	5	12	her	her	PRON
stem-8237	5	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	5	14	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8237	5	15	two	two	NUM
stem-8237	5	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	5	18	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	5	20	female	female	NOUN
stem-8237	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	5	22	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	5	23	included	include	VERB
stem-8237	5	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	5	25	this	this	DET
stem-8237	5	26	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	5	28	they	they	PRON
stem-8237	5	29	both	both	PRON
stem-8237	5	30	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	5	31	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8237	5	32	the	the	DET
stem-8237	5	33	fourth	fourth	ADJ
stem-8237	5	34	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
stem-8237	5	35	grade	grade	NOUN
stem-8237	5	36	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	5	37	two	two	NUM
stem-8237	5	38	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8237	5	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	5	40	student	student	NOUN
stem-8237	5	41	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	5	42	each	each	DET
stem-8237	5	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	6	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8237	6	3	had	have	AUX
stem-8237	6	4	found	find	VERB
stem-8237	6	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	6	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	6	7	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	6	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	6	9	an	an	DET
stem-8237	6	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8237	6	11	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8237	6	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	6	13	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	6	14	different	different	ADJ
stem-8237	6	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	6	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	6	17	the	the	DET
stem-8237	6	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	6	20	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8237	6	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	6	22	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	6	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	6	24	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	6	25	use	use	VERB
stem-8237	6	26	a	a	DET
stem-8237	6	27	completely	completely	ADV
stem-8237	6	28	different	different	ADJ
stem-8237	6	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	6	30	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	6	31	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	6	32	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	6	33	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	6	34	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	7	1	both	both	DET
stem-8237	7	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	7	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	7	4	different	different	ADJ
stem-8237	7	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	7	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	7	7	both	both	DET
stem-8237	7	8	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8237	7	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	7	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	7	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8237	7	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8237	7	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	7	15	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	7	16	different	different	ADJ
stem-8237	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	7	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8237	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	8	1	1	1	X
stem-8237	8	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	8	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8237	8	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	8	5	to	to	PART
stem-8237	8	6	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8237	8	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-8237	8	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	8	9	a	a	DET
stem-8237	8	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8237	8	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	8	12	means	mean	VERB
stem-8237	8	13	to	to	PART
stem-8237	8	14	know	know	VERB
stem-8237	8	15	not	not	PART
stem-8237	8	16	only	only	ADV
stem-8237	8	17	to	to	PART
stem-8237	8	18	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8237	8	19	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8237	8	20	also	also	ADV
stem-8237	8	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	8	22	to	to	PART
stem-8237	8	23	use	use	VERB
stem-8237	8	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	8	25	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
stem-8237	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	8	28	this	this	DET
stem-8237	8	29	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8237	8	30	to	to	PART
stem-8237	8	31	use	use	VERB
stem-8237	8	32	the	the	DET
stem-8237	8	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	8	34	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
stem-8237	8	35	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	8	36	called	call	VERB
stem-8237	8	37	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8237	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	9	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	9	2	samad	samad	PROPN
stem-8237	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	9	4	fitriani	fitriani	PROPN
stem-8237	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	9	6	patak	patak	PROPN
stem-8237	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	9	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8237	9	9	weda	weda	PROPN
stem-8237	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	9	11	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8237	9	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	10	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8237	10	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	10	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	10	4	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8237	10	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8237	10	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	10	7	influences	influence	VERB
stem-8237	10	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	10	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	10	10	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	10	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	10	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	10	14	the	the	DET
stem-8237	10	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	10	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	10	17	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	11	1	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	11	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	11	3	has	have	AUX
stem-8237	11	4	been	be	AUX
stem-8237	11	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8237	11	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	11	7	various	various	ADJ
stem-8237	11	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8237	11	9	one	one	NUM
stem-8237	11	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	11	11	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	11	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	11	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	11	14	the	the	DET
stem-8237	11	15	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8237	11	16	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8237	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	12	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
stem-8237	12	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	12	3	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8237	12	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	12	5	stated	state	VERB
stem-8237	12	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	12	7	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	12	8	enhances	enhance	NOUN
stem-8237	12	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8237	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	12	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8237	12	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	12	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	12	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	12	16	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8237	12	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	12	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	12	19	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8237	12	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	12	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
stem-8237	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	12	24	lively	lively	ADJ
stem-8237	12	25	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
stem-8237	12	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	12	27	the	the	DET
stem-8237	12	28	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8237	12	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	13	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	13	2	are	be	VERB
stem-8237	13	3	many	many	ADJ
stem-8237	13	4	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8237	13	5	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	13	6	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8237	13	7	people	people	NOUN
stem-8237	13	8	to	to	PART
stem-8237	13	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	13	10	polite	polite	ADJ
stem-8237	13	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-8237	13	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	13	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	13	14	status	status	NOUN
stem-8237	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	13	16	age	age	NOUN
stem-8237	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	13	18	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	13	20	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
stem-8237	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	13	23	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8237	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	14	1	related	relate	VERB
stem-8237	14	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	14	3	this	this	DET
stem-8237	14	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	14	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	14	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	14	8	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8237	14	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	14	10	a	a	DET
stem-8237	14	11	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	14	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	14	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	14	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	14	15	polite	polite	ADJ
stem-8237	14	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	14	17	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	14	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	14	19	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	14	20	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	14	21	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	14	23	vice	vice	NOUN
stem-8237	14	24	versa	versa	ADV
stem-8237	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	15	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	15	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	15	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8237	15	4	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8237	15	5	to	to	PART
stem-8237	15	6	use	use	VERB
stem-8237	15	7	a	a	DET
stem-8237	15	8	different	different	ADJ
stem-8237	15	9	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8237	15	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	15	11	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	15	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	16	1	monsefi	monsefi	NOUN
stem-8237	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	16	3	hadidi	hadidi	PROPN
stem-8237	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	16	5	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8237	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	16	7	have	have	AUX
stem-8237	16	8	studied	study	VERB
stem-8237	16	9	about	about	ADP
stem-8237	16	10	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	16	12	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	16	13	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8237	16	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	16	15	’	’	PART
stem-8237	16	16	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	16	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	16	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	16	20	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8237	16	21	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	16	22	the	the	DET
stem-8237	16	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8237	16	24	process	process	NOUN
stem-8237	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	16	26	found	find	VERB
stem-8237	16	27	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	16	28	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	16	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	16	30	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	16	31	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	16	32	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8237	16	33	about	about	ADP
stem-8237	16	34	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	16	35	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	16	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	16	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	16	38	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8237	16	39	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	16	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	16	41	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	16	42	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	16	43	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8237	16	44	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	16	45	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8237	16	46	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8237	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	16	48	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	16	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	16	50	usually	usually	ADV
stem-8237	16	51	express	express	VERB
stem-8237	16	52	their	their	PRON
stem-8237	16	53	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8237	16	54	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	16	55	a	a	DET
stem-8237	16	56	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8237	16	57	way	way	NOUN
stem-8237	16	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	17	1	this	this	DET
stem-8237	17	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	17	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8237	17	4	about	about	ADP
stem-8237	17	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	17	6	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	17	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	17	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	17	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	17	10	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	17	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	17	12	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	17	14	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	17	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	17	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	17	17	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8237	17	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	17	19	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	17	20	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	17	22	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	17	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	17	25	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	17	26	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	17	27	the	the	DET
stem-8237	17	28	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8237	17	29	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	17	30	the	the	DET
stem-8237	17	31	two	two	NUM
stem-8237	17	32	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8237	17	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	18	1	121	121	NUM
stem-8237	18	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8237	18	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8237	18	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	18	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	18	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	18	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	18	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	18	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	18	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	18	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	18	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8237	19	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8237	19	2	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	19	3	.	.	X
stem-8237	19	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8237	19	5	background	background	NOUN
stem-8237	19	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
stem-8237	19	7	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	19	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	19	9	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	19	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	19	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8237	19	12	been	be	AUX
stem-8237	19	13	first	first	ADV
stem-8237	19	14	established	establish	VERB
stem-8237	19	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	19	16	brown	brown	NOUN
stem-8237	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	19	18	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	19	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	19	20	1987	1987	NUM
stem-8237	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	20	1	watts	watts	PROPN
stem-8237	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	20	3	2003:8	2003:8	NUM
stem-8237	20	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	20	5	states	state	VERB
stem-8237	20	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	20	7	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	20	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	20	9	highly	highly	ADV
stem-8237	20	10	determined	determine	VERB
stem-8237	20	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	20	12	the	the	DET
stem-8237	20	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8237	20	14	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	20	15	the	the	DET
stem-8237	20	16	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8237	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	20	18	suitability	suitability	NOUN
stem-8237	20	19	convention	convention	NOUN
stem-8237	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	20	21	not	not	PART
stem-8237	20	22	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	20	23	the	the	DET
stem-8237	20	24	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8237	20	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	20	26	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8237	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	21	1	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	21	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	21	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	21	5	1987:61	1987:61	NUM
stem-8237	21	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	21	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-8237	21	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	21	9	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8237	21	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	21	11	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	21	12	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	21	13	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	21	14	to	to	PART
stem-8237	21	15	propose	propose	VERB
stem-8237	21	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8237	21	17	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-8237	21	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	21	19	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	21	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	22	1	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	22	2	here	here	ADV
stem-8237	22	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	22	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	22	5	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8237	22	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	22	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	22	8	portrait	portrait	NOUN
stem-8237	22	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	22	10	a	a	DET
stem-8237	22	11	self	self	NOUN
stem-8237	22	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	22	13	image	image	NOUN
stem-8237	22	14	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	22	15	exist	exist	VERB
stem-8237	22	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	22	17	the	the	DET
stem-8237	22	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	22	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
stem-8237	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	23	2	are	be	VERB
stem-8237	23	3	five	five	NUM
stem-8237	23	4	classifications	classification	NOUN
stem-8237	23	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	23	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	7	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	23	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	23	9	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8237	23	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	23	11	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	23	13	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	23	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	15	1987)m	1987)m	NUM
stem-8237	23	16	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	23	17	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	23	18	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	23	19	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	23	20	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	23	21	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	23	22	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8237	23	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	23	24	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	23	25	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	23	26	says	say	VERB
stem-8237	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	23	28	shows	show	VERB
stem-8237	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	30	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	31	high	high	ADJ
stem-8237	23	32	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8237	23	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	23	34	directness	directness	NOUN
stem-8237	23	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	37	performing	perform	VERB
stem-8237	23	38	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	39	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	23	40	acts	act	VERB
stem-8237	23	41	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	23	42	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	23	43	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	44	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	23	45	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	23	46	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	23	47	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	23	48	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	23	49	referred	refer	VERB
stem-8237	23	50	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	23	51	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	52	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	23	53	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	23	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	55	performing	perform	VERB
stem-8237	23	56	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	23	57	acts	act	NOUN
stem-8237	23	58	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	23	59	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	23	60	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	61	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	23	62	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	23	63	applying	apply	VERB
stem-8237	23	64	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	23	65	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	66	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	23	67	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	23	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	69	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	23	70	finally	finally	ADV
stem-8237	23	71	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	72	off	off	ADJ
stem-8237	23	73	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	23	74	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	23	75	represents	represent	VERB
stem-8237	23	76	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	77	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8237	23	78	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	23	79	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
stem-8237	23	80	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	23	81	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	82	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8237	23	83	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	23	84	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	23	85	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	86	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	23	87	do	do	AUX
stem-8237	23	88	not	not	PART
stem-8237	23	89	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8237	23	90	any	any	DET
stem-8237	23	91	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	23	92	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	23	93	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	23	94	not	not	PART
stem-8237	23	95	saying	say	VERB
stem-8237	23	96	anything	anything	PRON
stem-8237	23	97	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	98	do	do	AUX
stem-8237	23	99	not	not	PART
stem-8237	23	100	do	do	VERB
stem-8237	23	101	the	the	DET
stem-8237	23	102	fta	fta	NOUN
stem-8237	23	103	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	23	104	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	24	1	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	24	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	24	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	24	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	24	5	1987:60	1987:60	NUM
stem-8237	24	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	24	7	describes	describe	VERB
stem-8237	24	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	24	9	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8237	24	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	24	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	24	12	doing	do	VERB
stem-8237	24	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	24	14	ftas	fta	NOUN
stem-8237	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	24	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	24	17	its	its	PRON
stem-8237	24	18	relation	relation	NOUN
stem-8237	24	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	24	20	the	the	DET
stem-8237	24	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
stem-8237	24	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	24	23	determining	determine	VERB
stem-8237	24	24	the	the	DET
stem-8237	24	25	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8237	24	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	24	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	25	1	2.2types	2.2types	NUM
stem-8237	25	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	25	3	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	25	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	25	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8237	25	6	bald	bald	NOUN
stem-8237	25	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	25	8	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	25	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	25	10	first	first	ADJ
stem-8237	25	11	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	25	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	25	13	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	25	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	25	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	25	16	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	25	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	25	18	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	26	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8237	26	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	26	3	brown	brown	NOUN
stem-8237	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	26	5	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	26	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	26	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	26	8	goody	goody	NOUN
stem-8237	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	26	10	1978	1978	NUM
stem-8237	26	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	26	12	68	68	NUM
stem-8237	26	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	26	14	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	26	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	26	16	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	26	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	26	18	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	26	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	26	20	described	describe	VERB
stem-8237	26	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	26	22	a	a	DET
stem-8237	26	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	26	24	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8237	26	25	the	the	DET
stem-8237	26	26	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	26	27	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	26	28	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8237	26	29	to	to	PART
stem-8237	26	30	state	state	VERB
stem-8237	26	31	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8237	26	32	the	the	DET
stem-8237	26	33	message	message	NOUN
stem-8237	26	34	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	26	35	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	26	36	/	/	PUNCT
stem-8237	26	37	she	she	PRON
stem-8237	26	38	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	26	39	the	the	DET
stem-8237	26	40	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	26	41	to	to	PART
stem-8237	26	42	hear	hear	VERB
stem-8237	26	43	without	without	ADP
stem-8237	26	44	having	have	VERB
stem-8237	26	45	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-8237	26	46	to	to	PART
stem-8237	26	47	minimize	minimize	VERB
stem-8237	26	48	threats	threat	NOUN
stem-8237	26	49	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	26	50	the	the	DET
stem-8237	26	51	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	26	52	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	26	53	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	26	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	27	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8237	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	27	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	27	4	general	general	ADJ
stem-8237	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	27	6	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	27	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	27	8	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	27	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	27	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	27	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	27	12	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8237	27	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	27	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	27	15	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	27	16	to	to	PART
stem-8237	27	17	do	do	AUX
stem-8237	27	18	face	face	VERB
stem-8237	27	19	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	27	20	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	27	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	27	22	more	more	ADJ
stem-8237	27	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-8237	27	24	more	more	ADJ
stem-8237	27	25	than	than	SCONJ
stem-8237	27	26	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	27	27	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	27	28	to	to	PART
stem-8237	27	29	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
stem-8237	27	30	the	the	DET
stem-8237	27	31	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	27	32	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	27	33	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	27	34	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	28	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	28	2	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	28	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	28	4	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	28	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	28	7	a	a	DET
stem-8237	28	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	28	9	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	28	10	deliver	deliver	VERB
stem-8237	28	11	this	this	DET
stem-8237	28	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	28	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	28	14	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
stem-8237	28	15	the	the	DET
stem-8237	28	16	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	28	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	28	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
stem-8237	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	28	20	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	28	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	28	22	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8237	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	28	24	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	28	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	28	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8237	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	28	29	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	28	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	28	31	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-8237	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	29	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8237	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	29	3	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	29	4	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
stem-8237	29	5	those	those	DET
stem-8237	29	6	maxims	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	29	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	29	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	29	10	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	29	11	deliver	deliver	VERB
stem-8237	29	12	his	his	PRON
stem-8237	29	13	/	/	SYM
stem-8237	29	14	her	her	PRON
stem-8237	29	15	intention	intention	NOUN
stem-8237	29	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8237	29	17	the	the	DET
stem-8237	29	18	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	29	19	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8237	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	29	21	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
stem-8237	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	29	23	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	29	24	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8237	29	25	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	29	26	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8237	29	27	help	help	VERB
stem-8237	29	28	!	!	PUNCT
stem-8237	29	29	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8237	30	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	30	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8237	30	3	above	above	ADV
stem-8237	30	4	shows	show	VERB
stem-8237	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	30	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	30	7	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	30	8	asks	ask	VERB
stem-8237	30	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	30	10	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	30	11	to	to	PART
stem-8237	30	12	help	help	VERB
stem-8237	30	13	him	he	PRON
stem-8237	30	14	/	/	SYM
stem-8237	30	15	her	she	PRON
stem-8237	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	31	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	31	2	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	31	3	shows	show	VERB
stem-8237	31	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	31	5	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8237	31	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	31	7	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	31	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	31	9	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	31	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	31	11	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8237	31	12	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	31	13	/	/	PUNCT
stem-8237	32	1	she	she	PRON
stem-8237	32	2	says	say	VERB
stem-8237	32	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	32	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	32	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	32	6	point	point	NOUN
stem-8237	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	32	8	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	32	9	is	be	VERB
stem-8237	32	10	no	no	DET
stem-8237	32	11	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-8237	32	12	to	to	PART
stem-8237	32	13	save	save	VERB
stem-8237	32	14	the	the	DET
stem-8237	32	15	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	32	16	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	32	17	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	32	18	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	33	2	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	33	3	only	only	ADV
stem-8237	33	4	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	33	5	to	to	PART
stem-8237	33	6	make	make	VERB
stem-8237	33	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	33	8	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	33	9	knows	know	VERB
stem-8237	33	10	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	33	11	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	33	12	/	/	SYM
stem-8237	33	13	she	she	PRON
stem-8237	33	14	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	34	1	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8237	34	2	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	34	3	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	34	4	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	34	5	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	34	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	34	7	a	a	DET
stem-8237	34	8	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	34	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	34	10	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	34	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	34	12	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8237	34	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	34	14	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	34	16	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	34	17	whose	whose	DET
stem-8237	34	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
stem-8237	34	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	34	20	the	the	DET
stem-8237	34	21	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	34	22	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	34	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	34	24	the	the	DET
stem-8237	34	25	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	35	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	35	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	35	3	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	35	4	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	35	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	35	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	35	8	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	35	9	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	35	10	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	35	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	35	12	minimized	minimize	VERB
stem-8237	35	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	35	14	implicating	implicate	VERB
stem-8237	35	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	35	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	35	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	35	18	likes	like	VERB
stem-8237	35	19	some	some	PRON
stem-8237	35	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	35	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	35	22	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	35	23	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	35	24	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	36	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	36	2	so	so	ADV
stem-8237	36	3	doing	do	VERB
stem-8237	36	4	this	this	PRON
stem-8237	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	36	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	36	7	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	36	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	36	9	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	36	10	wants	want	NOUN
stem-8237	36	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	36	12	the	the	DET
stem-8237	36	13	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	36	14	will	will	AUX
stem-8237	36	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	36	16	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
stem-8237	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	36	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	36	19	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	36	20	will	will	AUX
stem-8237	36	21	believe	believe	VERB
stem-8237	36	22	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	36	23	the	the	DET
stem-8237	36	24	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	36	25	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	36	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	36	27	the	the	DET
stem-8237	36	28	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	36	29	group	group	NOUN
stem-8237	36	30	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	36	31	him	he	PRON
stem-8237	36	32	/	/	SYM
stem-8237	36	33	her	she	PRON
stem-8237	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	37	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8237	37	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	37	3	brown	brown	NOUN
stem-8237	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	37	5	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	37	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	37	7	goody	goody	NOUN
stem-8237	37	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	37	9	1978	1978	NUM
stem-8237	37	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	37	11	103	103	NUM
stem-8237	37	12	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	37	13	130	130	NUM
stem-8237	37	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	37	16	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	37	17	are	be	VERB
stem-8237	37	18	15	15	NUM
stem-8237	37	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	37	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	37	21	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	37	22	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	38	1	those	those	DET
stem-8237	38	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	38	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	38	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8237	38	5	follows	follow	NOUN
stem-8237	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	1	1	1	X
stem-8237	39	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	3	noticing	notice	VERB
stem-8237	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	39	5	attending	attend	VERB
stem-8237	39	6	to	to	PART
stem-8237	39	7	hearer	hearer	VERB
stem-8237	39	8	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	39	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	10	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
stem-8237	39	11	3	3	NUM
stem-8237	39	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	13	intensifying	intensify	VERB
stem-8237	39	14	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8237	39	15	to	to	PART
stem-8237	39	16	hearer	hearer	VERB
stem-8237	39	17	4	4	NUM
stem-8237	39	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	39	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	39	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	22	group	group	NOUN
stem-8237	39	23	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8237	39	24	markers	marker	NOUN
stem-8237	39	25	5	5	NUM
stem-8237	39	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	27	seeking	seek	VERB
stem-8237	39	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
stem-8237	39	29	6	6	NUM
stem-8237	39	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	31	avoiding	avoid	VERB
stem-8237	39	32	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8237	39	33	7	7	NUM
stem-8237	39	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	35	presupposing/	presupposing/	VERB
stem-8237	39	36	raising/	raising/	NUM
stem-8237	39	37	asserting	assert	VERB
stem-8237	39	38	common	common	ADJ
stem-8237	39	39	ground	ground	NOUN
stem-8237	39	40	8)	8)	NUM
stem-8237	39	41	joking	joke	VERB
stem-8237	39	42	9	9	NUM
stem-8237	39	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	44	asserting	assert	VERB
stem-8237	39	45	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	39	46	presupposing	presuppose	VERB
stem-8237	39	47	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	39	48	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	39	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8237	39	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	39	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	39	52	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8237	39	53	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	39	54	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	39	55	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	39	56	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	39	57	122	122	NUM
stem-8237	39	58	american	american	ADJ
stem-8237	39	59	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	39	60	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	39	61	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	39	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	39	63	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	39	64	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	39	65	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	39	66	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	39	67	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	39	68	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	39	69	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	39	70	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	40	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8237	40	2	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	40	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	40	4	offering	offering	NOUN
stem-8237	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	40	6	promising	promise	VERB
stem-8237	40	7	11	11	NUM
stem-8237	40	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	40	9	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	40	10	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
stem-8237	40	11	12	12	NUM
stem-8237	40	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	40	13	including	include	VERB
stem-8237	40	14	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8237	40	15	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	40	17	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	40	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	40	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	40	20	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8237	40	21	13	13	NUM
stem-8237	40	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	40	23	giving	give	VERB
stem-8237	40	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	40	25	asking	ask	VERB
stem-8237	40	26	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	40	27	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8237	40	28	14	14	NUM
stem-8237	40	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	40	30	assuming	assume	VERB
stem-8237	40	31	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	40	32	asserting	assert	VERB
stem-8237	40	33	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
stem-8237	40	34	15	15	NUM
stem-8237	40	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	40	36	giving	give	VERB
stem-8237	40	37	gifts	gift	NOUN
stem-8237	40	38	to	to	PART
stem-8237	40	39	hearer	hearer	VERB
stem-8237	40	40	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8237	40	41	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	40	42	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	40	43	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	40	44	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	40	45	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	40	46	another	another	DET
stem-8237	40	47	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	40	48	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	40	49	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	40	50	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	40	51	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8237	40	52	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	40	53	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	40	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	40	55	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	40	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	41	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	41	2	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	41	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	41	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	41	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	41	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	41	8	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8237	41	9	to	to	PART
stem-8237	41	10	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
stem-8237	41	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	41	12	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	41	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	41	14	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	41	15	wants	want	NOUN
stem-8237	41	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	41	17	the	the	DET
stem-8237	41	18	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	42	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8237	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	42	3	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	42	4	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	42	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	42	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
stem-8237	42	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	42	8	self	self	NOUN
stem-8237	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	42	10	effacement	effacement	NOUN
stem-8237	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	42	12	formality	formality	NOUN
stem-8237	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	42	14	restraint	restraint	NOUN
stem-8237	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	42	16	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8237	42	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	42	18	restricted	restricted	ADJ
stem-8237	42	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8237	42	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	42	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	42	22	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	42	23	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	42	24	self	self	NOUN
stem-8237	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	42	26	image	image	NOUN
stem-8237	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	42	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	42	29	the	the	DET
stem-8237	42	30	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	42	31	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	42	32	want	want	VERB
stem-8237	42	33	to	to	PART
stem-8237	42	34	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	42	35	unimpeded	unimpeded	ADJ
stem-8237	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	43	1	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	43	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	43	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	43	6	goody	goody	NOUN
stem-8237	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	43	8	1978	1978	NUM
stem-8237	43	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	43	10	131	131	NUM
stem-8237	43	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	43	12	209	209	NUM
stem-8237	43	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	43	14	propose	propose	VERB
stem-8237	43	15	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	43	16	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8237	43	17	to	to	PART
stem-8237	43	18	show	show	VERB
stem-8237	43	19	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	43	20	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	43	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	1	those	those	DET
stem-8237	44	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	44	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	44	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8237	44	5	follows	follow	VERB
stem-8237	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	7	1	1	X
stem-8237	44	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	9	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	44	10	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
stem-8237	44	11	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8237	44	12	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	14	questioning	question	VERB
stem-8237	44	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	44	16	hedging	hedge	VERB
stem-8237	44	17	3	3	NUM
stem-8237	44	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	19	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	44	20	pessimistic	pessimistic	ADJ
stem-8237	44	21	4	4	NUM
stem-8237	44	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	23	minimizing	minimize	VERB
stem-8237	44	24	the	the	DET
stem-8237	44	25	imposition	imposition	NOUN
stem-8237	44	26	5	5	NUM
stem-8237	44	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	28	giving	give	VERB
stem-8237	44	29	deference	deference	NOUN
stem-8237	44	30	6	6	NUM
stem-8237	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	32	apologizing	apologize	VERB
stem-8237	44	33	7	7	NUM
stem-8237	44	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	35	impersonalizing	impersonalizing	NOUN
stem-8237	44	36	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	44	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	44	38	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	44	39	8)	8)	NUM
stem-8237	44	40	stating	state	VERB
stem-8237	44	41	the	the	DET
stem-8237	44	42	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	44	43	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	44	44	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	44	45	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	44	46	a	a	DET
stem-8237	44	47	general	general	ADJ
stem-8237	44	48	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-8237	44	49	9	9	NUM
stem-8237	44	50	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	51	nominalizing	nominalize	VERB
stem-8237	44	52	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	44	53	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	54	going	go	VERB
stem-8237	44	55	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	44	56	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	44	57	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	44	58	incurring	incur	VERB
stem-8237	44	59	a	a	DET
stem-8237	44	60	debt	debt	NOUN
stem-8237	44	61	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	62	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	44	63	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	44	64	not	not	PART
stem-8237	44	65	indebting	indebte	VERB
stem-8237	44	66	hearer	hearer	PROPN
stem-8237	44	67	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8237	44	68	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	44	69	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	44	70	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	44	71	the	the	DET
stem-8237	44	72	last	last	ADJ
stem-8237	44	73	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	44	74	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	44	75	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	44	76	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8237	44	77	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	44	78	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	44	79	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	44	80	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	44	81	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	44	82	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	44	83	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	44	84	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	44	85	a	a	DET
stem-8237	44	86	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	44	87	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	44	88	lets	let	VERB
stem-8237	44	89	the	the	DET
stem-8237	44	90	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	44	91	to	to	PART
stem-8237	44	92	do	do	VERB
stem-8237	44	93	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8237	44	94	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	44	95	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	44	96	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	44	97	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	45	1	this	this	DET
stem-8237	45	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	45	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	45	4	often	often	ADV
stem-8237	45	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	45	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	45	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	45	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	45	9	who	who	PRON
stem-8237	45	10	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	45	11	to	to	PART
stem-8237	45	12	do	do	AUX
stem-8237	45	13	face	face	VERB
stem-8237	45	14	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	45	15	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	45	16	without	without	ADP
stem-8237	45	17	taking	take	VERB
stem-8237	45	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	45	19	full	full	ADJ
stem-8237	45	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-8237	45	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	45	22	doing	do	VERB
stem-8237	45	23	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	46	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	46	2	this	this	DET
stem-8237	46	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	46	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	46	6	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	46	7	violates	violate	VERB
stem-8237	46	8	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	46	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	46	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8237	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	46	12	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	46	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	46	14	quantity	quantity	NOUN
stem-8237	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	46	16	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	46	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	46	18	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8237	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	46	21	maxim	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	46	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	46	23	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-8237	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	47	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	47	2	violation	violation	NOUN
stem-8237	47	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	47	4	those	those	DET
stem-8237	47	5	maxims	maxim	NOUN
stem-8237	47	6	leads	lead	VERB
stem-8237	47	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	47	8	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	47	9	to	to	PART
stem-8237	47	10	do	do	VERB
stem-8237	47	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	47	12	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	47	13	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	47	14	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	47	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	47	16	a	a	DET
stem-8237	47	17	vague	vague	ADJ
stem-8237	47	18	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-8237	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	48	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	48	2	a	a	DET
stem-8237	48	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-8237	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	48	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	48	6	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	48	7	has	have	VERB
stem-8237	48	8	to	to	PART
stem-8237	48	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8237	48	10	the	the	DET
stem-8237	48	11	real	real	ADJ
stem-8237	48	12	intention	intention	NOUN
stem-8237	48	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	48	14	himself	himself	PRON
stem-8237	48	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	49	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8237	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	49	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	49	4	result	result	NOUN
stem-8237	49	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	49	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	49	7	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	49	8	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	49	9	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	49	10	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8237	49	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	49	12	the	the	DET
stem-8237	49	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8237	49	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	49	15	the	the	DET
stem-8237	49	16	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	49	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	49	19	context	context	NOUN
stem-8237	49	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
stem-8237	49	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	49	22	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8237	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	50	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8237	50	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	50	3	brown	brown	NOUN
stem-8237	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	50	5	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	50	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	50	8	goody	goody	NOUN
stem-8237	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	50	10	1978	1978	NUM
stem-8237	50	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	50	12	213	213	NUM
stem-8237	50	13	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	50	14	227	227	NUM
stem-8237	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	50	17	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	50	18	are	be	VERB
stem-8237	50	19	15	15	NUM
stem-8237	50	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	50	21	to	to	PART
stem-8237	50	22	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8237	50	23	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	50	24	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	50	25	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	1	those	those	DET
stem-8237	51	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	51	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	51	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8237	51	5	follows	follow	VERB
stem-8237	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	7	1	1	X
stem-8237	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	9	giving	give	VERB
stem-8237	51	10	hints	hint	NOUN
stem-8237	51	11	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	51	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	13	giving	give	VERB
stem-8237	51	14	association	association	NOUN
stem-8237	51	15	clues	clue	NOUN
stem-8237	51	16	3	3	NUM
stem-8237	51	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	18	presupposing	presuppose	VERB
stem-8237	51	19	4	4	NUM
stem-8237	51	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	21	overstating	overstate	VERB
stem-8237	51	22	5	5	NUM
stem-8237	51	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	24	understating	understate	VERB
stem-8237	51	25	6	6	NUM
stem-8237	51	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	27	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	51	28	tautologies	tautology	NOUN
stem-8237	51	29	7	7	NUM
stem-8237	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	31	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	51	32	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
stem-8237	51	33	8)	8)	NUM
stem-8237	51	34	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	51	35	ironic	ironic	ADJ
stem-8237	51	36	123	123	NUM
stem-8237	51	37	american	american	ADJ
stem-8237	51	38	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8237	51	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	51	40	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	51	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	51	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	51	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	51	44	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	51	45	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	51	46	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	51	47	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	51	48	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	51	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8237	52	2	9	9	NUM
stem-8237	52	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	4	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	52	5	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8237	52	6	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	52	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	52	9	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
stem-8237	52	10	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8237	52	11	11	11	NUM
stem-8237	52	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	13	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	52	14	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
stem-8237	52	15	12	12	NUM
stem-8237	52	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	17	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	52	18	vague	vague	ADJ
stem-8237	52	19	13	13	NUM
stem-8237	52	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	21	over	over	ADV
stem-8237	52	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	23	generalizing	generalize	VERB
stem-8237	52	24	14	14	NUM
stem-8237	52	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	26	displacing	displace	VERB
stem-8237	52	27	hearer	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	52	28	15	15	NUM
stem-8237	52	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	52	30	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	52	31	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
stem-8237	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	52	33	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	52	34	ellipsis	ellipsis	NOUN
stem-8237	52	35	3	3	NUM
stem-8237	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	53	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	53	2	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8237	53	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	53	4	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	53	5	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	53	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	53	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	53	8	a	a	DET
stem-8237	53	9	branch	branch	NOUN
stem-8237	53	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	53	11	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8237	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	53	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8237	53	14	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	54	1	based	base	VERB
stem-8237	54	2	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	54	3	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	54	5	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	54	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	54	7	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8237	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	54	9	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	54	10	are	be	VERB
stem-8237	54	11	4	4	NUM
stem-8237	54	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	54	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	54	14	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	54	15	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8237	54	16	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	54	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	54	18	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	54	20	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	54	21	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	54	23	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	54	24	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	54	26	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	54	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	54	28	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	55	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	55	2	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8237	55	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-8237	55	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	55	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	55	6	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-8237	55	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	55	8	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	55	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	56	1	stated	state	VERB
stem-8237	56	2	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	56	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	56	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	56	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	56	6	act	act	NOUN
stem-8237	56	7	to	to	PART
stem-8237	56	8	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8237	56	9	good	good	ADJ
stem-8237	56	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8237	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	57	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	57	2	includes	include	VERB
stem-8237	57	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	57	4	way	way	NOUN
stem-8237	57	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	57	6	give	give	VERB
stem-8237	57	7	honorable	honorable	ADJ
stem-8237	57	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	57	9	people	people	NOUN
stem-8237	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	57	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	57	12	way	way	NOUN
stem-8237	57	13	to	to	PART
stem-8237	57	14	talk	talk	VERB
stem-8237	57	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	57	16	people	people	NOUN
stem-8237	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	58	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8237	58	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	58	4	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	58	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	58	6	determine	determine	VERB
stem-8237	58	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	58	8	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	58	9	status	status	NOUN
stem-8237	58	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	58	11	someone	someone	PRON
stem-8237	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	58	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	58	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	58	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-8237	58	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8237	58	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	58	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	58	19	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	59	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8237	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	59	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	59	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	59	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8237	59	6	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8237	59	7	would	would	AUX
stem-8237	59	8	have	have	VERB
stem-8237	59	9	to	to	PART
stem-8237	59	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	59	11	grounded	ground	VERB
stem-8237	59	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	59	13	a	a	DET
stem-8237	59	14	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8237	59	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	59	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8237	59	17	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8237	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	60	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	60	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	60	3	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	60	4	case	case	NOUN
stem-8237	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	60	6	said	say	VERB
stem-8237	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	60	8	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	60	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	60	10	a	a	DET
stem-8237	60	11	principled	principled	ADJ
stem-8237	60	12	reason	reason	NOUN
stem-8237	60	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	60	14	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8237	60	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8237	60	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	60	17	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-8237	60	18	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8237	60	19	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8237	60	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8237	60	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	60	22	about	about	ADJ
stem-8237	60	23	to	to	PART
stem-8237	60	24	threaten	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	60	25	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	61	1	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	61	2	will	will	AUX
stem-8237	61	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	61	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	61	5	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8237	61	6	to	to	PART
stem-8237	61	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8237	61	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	61	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8237	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	62	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	62	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	62	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	62	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	62	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	62	6	to	to	PART
stem-8237	62	7	make	make	VERB
stem-8237	62	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	62	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	62	10	soften	soften	VERB
stem-8237	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	62	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
stem-8237	62	13	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	62	14	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	63	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	63	2	good	good	ADJ
stem-8237	63	3	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	63	4	will	will	AUX
stem-8237	63	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	63	6	give	give	VERB
stem-8237	63	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
stem-8237	63	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	63	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	63	10	hearers	hearer	NOUN
stem-8237	63	11	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	63	12	feeling	feeling	NOUN
stem-8237	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	64	1	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8237	64	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	64	3	way	way	NOUN
stem-8237	64	4	we	we	PRON
stem-8237	64	5	talk	talk	VERB
stem-8237	64	6	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8237	64	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	64	8	way	way	NOUN
stem-8237	64	9	we	we	PRON
stem-8237	64	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	65	1	4	4	X
stem-8237	65	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	65	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	65	4	realization	realization	NOUN
stem-8237	65	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	65	6	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	65	7	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	65	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	65	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	65	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	65	11	having	having	AUX
stem-8237	65	12	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-8237	65	13	a	a	DET
stem-8237	65	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	65	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	65	16	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8237	65	17	an	an	DET
stem-8237	65	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8237	65	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8237	65	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	65	21	minimization	minimization	NOUN
stem-8237	65	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	65	23	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	65	24	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8237	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	65	26	s	s	VERB
stem-8237	65	27	then	then	ADV
stem-8237	65	28	rationally	rationally	ADV
stem-8237	65	29	chooses	choose	VERB
stem-8237	65	30	the	the	DET
stem-8237	65	31	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	65	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	65	33	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	65	34	extra	extra	ADJ
stem-8237	65	35	-	-	ADJ
stem-8237	65	36	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	65	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	65	38	means	mean	VERB
stem-8237	65	39	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	65	40	will	will	AUX
stem-8237	65	41	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
stem-8237	65	42	his	his	PRON
stem-8237	65	43	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-8237	65	44	end	end	NOUN
stem-8237	65	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	66	1	each	each	DET
stem-8237	66	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	66	3	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8237	66	4	internally	internally	ADV
stem-8237	66	5	a	a	DET
stem-8237	66	6	range	range	NOUN
stem-8237	66	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	66	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
stem-8237	66	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	66	10	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	66	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	66	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	66	13	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	66	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	66	15	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8237	66	16	minimization	minimization	NOUN
stem-8237	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	66	19	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8237	66	20	s	s	VERB
stem-8237	66	21	will	will	AUX
stem-8237	66	22	bear	bear	VERB
stem-8237	66	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	66	24	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-8237	66	25	the	the	DET
stem-8237	66	26	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8237	66	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	66	28	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	66	29	threat	threat	NOUN
stem-8237	66	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	66	31	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	66	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8237	66	33	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	66	34	realizations	realization	NOUN
stem-8237	66	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	66	36	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	66	37	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	67	1	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	67	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	67	3	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	67	5	1987	1987	NUM
stem-8237	67	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	68	1	70	70	X
stem-8237	68	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	68	3	say	say	VERB
stem-8237	68	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	68	5	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	68	6	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	68	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	68	8	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-8237	68	9	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8237	68	10	the	the	DET
stem-8237	68	11	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	68	12	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	68	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	68	14	h	h	NOUN
stem-8237	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	68	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	68	17	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	68	18	self	self	NOUN
stem-8237	68	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	68	20	image	image	NOUN
stem-8237	68	21	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	68	22	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	68	23	claims	claim	VERB
stem-8237	68	24	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	68	25	himself	himself	PRON
stem-8237	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8237	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
stem-8237	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	6	101	101	NUM
stem-8237	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	8	add	add	VERB
stem-8237	69	9	that:"it	that:"it	PROPN
stem-8237	69	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	69	11	redress	redress	NOUN
stem-8237	69	12	directed	direct	VERB
stem-8237	69	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	69	14	the	the	DET
stem-8237	69	15	addressee	addressee	PROPN
stem-8237	69	16	's	's	PART
stem-8237	69	17	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	69	18	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	20	his	his	PRON
stem-8237	69	21	perennial	perennial	ADJ
stem-8237	69	22	desire	desire	NOUN
stem-8237	69	23	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	69	24	his	his	PRON
stem-8237	69	25	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	69	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	27	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	69	28	the	the	DET
stem-8237	69	29	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8237	69	30	/	/	SYM
stem-8237	69	31	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8237	69	32	/	/	SYM
stem-8237	69	33	values	value	NOUN
stem-8237	69	34	resulting	result	VERB
stem-8237	69	35	from	from	ADP
stem-8237	69	36	them	they	PRON
stem-8237	69	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	69	38	should	should	AUX
stem-8237	69	39	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	69	40	thought	think	VERB
stem-8237	69	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	69	42	as	as	ADV
stem-8237	69	43	desirable	desirable	ADJ
stem-8237	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	70	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
stem-8237	70	2	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	70	3	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	70	5	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	70	6	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	70	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	70	8	not	not	PART
stem-8237	70	9	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
stem-8237	70	10	redressive	redressive	ADJ
stem-8237	70	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	70	12	the	the	DET
stem-8237	70	13	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8237	70	14	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	70	15	want	want	AUX
stem-8237	70	16	infringed	infringe	VERB
stem-8237	70	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	70	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	70	19	fta	fta	PROPN
stem-8237	70	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8237	70	21	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	70	22	is	is	ADV
stem-8237	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	70	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-8237	70	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	70	26	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	70	27	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	70	28	the	the	DET
stem-8237	70	29	sphere	sphere	NOUN
stem-8237	70	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	70	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8237	70	32	redress	redress	NOUN
stem-8237	70	33	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	70	34	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8237	70	35	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	70	36	the	the	DET
stem-8237	70	37	imposition	imposition	NOUN
stem-8237	70	38	itself	itself	PRON
stem-8237	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	70	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	70	41	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	70	42	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	70	43	the	the	DET
stem-8237	70	44	sphere	sphere	NOUN
stem-8237	70	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	70	46	redress	redress	NOUN
stem-8237	70	47	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	70	48	widened	widen	VERB
stem-8237	70	49	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	70	50	the	the	DET
stem-8237	70	51	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
stem-8237	70	52	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	70	53	alter	alter	PROPN
stem-8237	70	54	's	's	PART
stem-8237	70	55	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	70	56	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	70	57	general	general	ADJ
stem-8237	70	58	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	70	59	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	70	60	the	the	DET
stem-8237	70	61	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8237	70	62	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	70	63	similarity	similarity	NOUN
stem-8237	70	64	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	70	65	ego	ego	NOUN
stem-8237	70	66	's	's	PART
stem-8237	70	67	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	70	68	alter	alter	PROPN
stem-8237	70	69	's	's	PART
stem-8237	70	70	wants	want	VERB
stem-8237	70	71	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	71	1	5	5	X
stem-8237	71	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	71	3	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	71	5	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	71	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	71	7	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8237	71	8	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	71	9	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	71	11	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	71	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	71	13	stated	state	VERB
stem-8237	71	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	71	15	male	male	NOUN
stem-8237	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	71	17	female	female	NOUN
stem-8237	71	18	have	have	VERB
stem-8237	71	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8237	71	20	biological	biological	ADJ
stem-8237	71	21	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8237	71	22	to	to	PART
stem-8237	71	23	express	express	VERB
stem-8237	71	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	71	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	72	1	male	male	NOUN
stem-8237	72	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	72	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	72	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	72	5	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8237	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	72	8	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8237	72	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	73	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8237	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	73	3	female	female	NOUN
stem-8237	73	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-8237	73	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	73	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	73	7	inferior	inferior	ADJ
stem-8237	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	73	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8237	73	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	74	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	74	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8237	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	74	4	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	74	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8237	74	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	74	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	74	8	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	74	9	to	to	PART
stem-8237	74	10	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8237	74	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	74	12	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8237	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	75	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	75	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	75	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	75	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8237	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	75	6	male	male	NOUN
stem-8237	75	7	use	use	VERB
stem-8237	75	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	75	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	75	10	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	75	11	to	to	PART
stem-8237	75	12	assert	assert	VERB
stem-8237	75	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8237	75	14	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-8237	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	76	1	argued	argue	VERB
stem-8237	76	2	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	76	3	female	female	NOUN
stem-8237	76	4	has	have	VERB
stem-8237	76	5	a	a	DET
stem-8237	76	6	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	76	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	76	8	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	76	9	male	male	NOUN
stem-8237	76	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	76	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	76	12	question	question	NOUN
stem-8237	76	13	tag	tag	NOUN
stem-8237	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	77	1	6	6	X
stem-8237	77	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	77	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8237	77	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	77	5	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	77	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	77	7	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
stem-8237	77	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	77	9	1973	1973	NUM
stem-8237	77	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	77	11	296	296	NUM
stem-8237	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	77	13	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	77	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8237	77	15	the	the	DET
stem-8237	77	16	first	first	ADJ
stem-8237	77	17	to	to	PART
stem-8237	77	18	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8237	77	19	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8237	77	20	's	's	PART
stem-8237	77	21	construct	construct	NOUN
stem-8237	77	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	77	23	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8237	77	24	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8237	77	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	77	26	an	an	DET
stem-8237	77	27	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-8237	77	28	to	to	PART
stem-8237	77	29	account	account	VERB
stem-8237	77	30	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	77	31	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	78	1	she	she	PRON
stem-8237	78	2	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
stem-8237	78	3	extends	extend	VERB
stem-8237	78	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	78	5	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8237	78	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	78	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8237	78	8	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-8237	78	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	78	10	the	the	DET
stem-8237	78	11	domain	domain	NOUN
stem-8237	78	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	78	13	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	78	15	considers	consider	VERB
stem-8237	78	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	78	17	form	form	NOUN
stem-8237	78	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	78	19	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8237	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	78	21	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8237	78	22	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8237	78	23	constructions	construction	NOUN
stem-8237	78	24	to	to	PART
stem-8237	78	25	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	78	26	polite	polite	ADJ
stem-8237	78	27	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	78	28	not	not	PART
stem-8237	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	79	1	she	she	PRON
stem-8237	79	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8237	79	3	two	two	NUM
stem-8237	79	4	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8237	79	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	79	6	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8237	79	7	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8237	79	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	79	10	i	i	NOUN
stem-8237	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	79	12	124	124	NUM
stem-8237	79	13	american	american	PROPN
stem-8237	79	14	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	79	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	79	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	79	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	79	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	79	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	79	22	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	79	23	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	79	24	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	79	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	80	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8237	80	2	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	80	3	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8237	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	80	7	ii	ii	NOUN
stem-8237	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	80	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	80	10	polite	polite	ADJ
stem-8237	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	81	1	leech	leech	NOUN
stem-8237	81	2	's	's	PART
stem-8237	81	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	81	4	1983	1983	NUM
stem-8237	81	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	81	6	82	82	NUM
stem-8237	81	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	81	8	model	model	NOUN
stem-8237	81	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	81	10	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	81	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	81	12	founded	found	VERB
stem-8237	81	13	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	81	14	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8237	81	15	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
stem-8237	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	81	17	views	view	NOUN
stem-8237	81	18	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	81	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	81	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8237	81	21	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
stem-8237	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	82	1	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	82	2	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-8237	82	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	82	4	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	82	5	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8237	82	6	whose	whose	DET
stem-8237	82	7	function	function	NOUN
stem-8237	82	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	82	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	82	10	to	to	PART
stem-8237	82	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8237	82	12	the	the	DET
stem-8237	82	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	82	14	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
stem-8237	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	82	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	82	17	friendly	friendly	ADJ
stem-8237	82	18	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8237	82	19	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	82	20	enable	enable	VERB
stem-8237	82	21	us	we	PRON
stem-8237	82	22	to	to	PART
stem-8237	82	23	assume	assume	VERB
stem-8237	82	24	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	82	25	our	our	PRON
stem-8237	82	26	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
stem-8237	82	27	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	82	28	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	82	29	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-8237	82	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	82	31	the	the	DET
stem-8237	82	32	first	first	ADJ
stem-8237	82	33	place	place	NOUN
stem-8237	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	83	1	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	83	3	ibid	ibid	NOUN
stem-8237	83	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	84	1	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
stem-8237	84	2	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	84	3	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	84	4	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	84	5	calls	call	VERB
stem-8237	84	6	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	84	7	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-8237	84	8	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	84	9	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	84	10	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	84	11	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8237	84	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	84	13	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	84	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	84	15	a	a	DET
stem-8237	84	16	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8237	84	17	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8237	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	84	19	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	84	20	absolute	absolute	ADJ
stem-8237	84	21	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	84	22	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	84	23	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	84	24	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8237	84	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	84	26	the	the	DET
stem-8237	84	27	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8237	84	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	84	29	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	84	30	inherently	inherently	ADV
stem-8237	84	31	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8237	84	32	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	84	33	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8237	84	34	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	84	35	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8237	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	85	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8237	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	85	3	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	85	4	takes	take	VERB
stem-8237	85	5	some	some	DET
stem-8237	85	6	illocutions	illocution	NOUN
stem-8237	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	85	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-8237	85	9	orders	order	NOUN
stem-8237	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	85	11	to	to	PART
stem-8237	85	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	85	13	inherently	inherently	ADV
stem-8237	85	14	impolite	impolite	ADJ
stem-8237	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	85	17	others	other	NOUN
stem-8237	85	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	85	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-8237	85	20	offers	offer	NOUN
stem-8237	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	85	22	to	to	PART
stem-8237	85	23	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	85	24	inherently	inherently	ADV
stem-8237	85	25	polite	polite	ADJ
stem-8237	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	86	1	watts	watts	PROPN
stem-8237	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	86	3	1989	1989	NUM
stem-8237	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	86	5	19	19	NUM
stem-8237	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	86	7	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-8237	86	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	86	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	86	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	86	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8237	86	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	86	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	86	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8237	86	15	to	to	PART
stem-8237	86	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	86	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8237	86	18	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	86	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	86	20	expectable	expectable	ADJ
stem-8237	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	87	1	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	87	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	87	3	viewed	view	VERB
stem-8237	87	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	87	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	87	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
stem-8237	87	7	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8237	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	87	9	conventionally	conventionally	ADV
stem-8237	87	10	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
stem-8237	87	11	subset	subset	NOUN
stem-8237	87	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	87	13	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	87	14	politic	politic	NOUN
stem-8237	87	15	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	87	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-8237	87	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	87	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	87	19	smooth	smooth	ADJ
stem-8237	87	20	functioning	functioning	NOUN
stem-8237	87	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	87	22	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8237	87	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	87	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8237	87	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	87	27	the	the	DET
stem-8237	87	28	consequent	consequent	ADJ
stem-8237	87	29	production	production	NOUN
stem-8237	87	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	87	31	well	well	ADV
stem-8237	87	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	87	33	formed	form	VERB
stem-8237	87	34	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8237	87	35	within	within	ADP
stem-8237	87	36	open	open	ADJ
stem-8237	87	37	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	87	38	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8237	87	39	characterized	characterize	VERB
stem-8237	87	40	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	87	41	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
stem-8237	87	42	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	87	43	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8237	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	88	1	lakoff	lakoff	NOUN
stem-8237	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	88	3	1990	1990	NUM
stem-8237	88	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	88	5	34	34	NUM
stem-8237	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	88	7	defines	define	VERB
stem-8237	88	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	88	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	88	10	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8237	88	11	a	a	DET
stem-8237	88	12	system	system	NOUN
stem-8237	88	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	88	14	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8237	88	15	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8237	88	16	designed	design	VERB
stem-8237	88	17	to	to	PART
stem-8237	88	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-8237	88	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	88	20	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	88	21	minimizing	minimize	VERB
stem-8237	88	22	the	the	DET
stem-8237	88	23	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-8237	88	24	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	88	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8237	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	88	27	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
stem-8237	88	28	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8237	88	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	88	30	all	all	DET
stem-8237	88	31	human	human	ADJ
stem-8237	88	32	interchange	interchange	NOUN
stem-8237	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	89	1	fraser	fraser	NOUN
stem-8237	89	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	89	3	1990	1990	NUM
stem-8237	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	89	5	232	232	NUM
stem-8237	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	89	7	presents	present	VERB
stem-8237	89	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	89	9	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8237	89	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	89	11	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	89	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	89	13	a	a	DET
stem-8237	89	14	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8237	89	15	contract	contract	NOUN
stem-8237	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	90	1	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	90	2	states	state	VERB
stem-8237	90	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	90	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	90	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-8237	90	6	entering	enter	VERB
stem-8237	90	7	into	into	ADP
stem-8237	90	8	a	a	DET
stem-8237	90	9	given	give	VERB
stem-8237	90	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8237	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	90	12	each	each	DET
stem-8237	90	13	party	party	NOUN
stem-8237	90	14	brings	bring	VERB
stem-8237	90	15	an	an	DET
stem-8237	90	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8237	90	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	90	18	some	some	DET
stem-8237	90	19	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-8237	90	20	set	set	NOUN
stem-8237	90	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	90	22	rights	right	NOUN
stem-8237	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	90	24	obligations	obligation	NOUN
stem-8237	90	25	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	90	26	will	will	AUX
stem-8237	90	27	determine	determine	VERB
stem-8237	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	90	29	at	at	ADP
stem-8237	90	30	least	least	ADJ
stem-8237	90	31	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	90	32	the	the	DET
stem-8237	90	33	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
stem-8237	90	34	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8237	90	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	90	36	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	90	37	the	the	DET
stem-8237	90	38	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8237	90	39	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	90	40	expect	expect	VERB
stem-8237	90	41	from	from	ADP
stem-8237	90	42	other(s	other(s	NOUN
stem-8237	90	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	91	1	cruse	cruse	PROPN
stem-8237	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	91	3	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8237	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	91	5	362	362	NUM
stem-8237	91	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	91	7	defines	define	VERB
stem-8237	91	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	91	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	91	10	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8237	91	11	a	a	DET
stem-8237	91	12	matter	matter	NOUN
stem-8237	91	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	91	14	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	91	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	91	16	said	say	VERB
stem-8237	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	91	19	not	not	PART
stem-8237	91	20	a	a	DET
stem-8237	91	21	matter	matter	NOUN
stem-8237	91	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	91	23	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	91	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	91	25	thought	think	VERB
stem-8237	91	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	91	27	believed	believe	VERB
stem-8237	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	91	29	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8237	92	1	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	92	2	further	far	ADV
stem-8237	92	3	specifies	specify	VERB
stem-8237	92	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	92	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8237	92	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	92	7	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	92	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	92	9	saying	say	VERB
stem-8237	92	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	92	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	92	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8237	92	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	92	14	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	92	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	92	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	92	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8237	92	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	92	19	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
stem-8237	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	92	21	smooth	smooth	ADJ
stem-8237	92	22	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	92	23	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8237	92	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	92	25	the	the	DET
stem-8237	92	26	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	92	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	92	28	the	the	DET
stem-8237	92	29	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-8237	92	30	to	to	PART
stem-8237	92	31	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8237	92	32	belittling	belittle	VERB
stem-8237	92	33	messages	message	NOUN
stem-8237	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	1	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	93	2	course	course	NOUN
stem-8237	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	93	5	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8237	93	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	93	7	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-8237	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-8237	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	93	14	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8237	93	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8237	93	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	93	17	scope	scope	NOUN
stem-8237	93	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	93	19	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	93	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	21	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8237	93	22	our	our	PRON
stem-8237	93	23	world	world	NOUN
stem-8237	93	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	93	25	to	to	PART
stem-8237	93	26	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	27	work	work	VERB
stem-8237	93	28	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	93	30	we	we	PRON
stem-8237	93	31	must	must	AUX
stem-8237	93	32	respect	respect	VERB
stem-8237	93	33	this	this	DET
stem-8237	93	34	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-8237	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	94	1	7	7	X
stem-8237	94	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	94	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8237	94	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	94	5	mixed	mix	VERB
stem-8237	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	94	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8237	94	8	has	have	AUX
stem-8237	94	9	been	be	AUX
stem-8237	94	10	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-8237	94	11	to	to	PART
stem-8237	94	12	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8237	94	13	this	this	DET
stem-8237	94	14	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	95	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	95	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8237	95	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8237	95	4	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8237	95	5	to	to	PART
stem-8237	95	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8237	95	7	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	95	8	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	95	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	95	10	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	95	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	95	12	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8237	95	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	95	14	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	95	16	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	95	17	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	95	18	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8237	95	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	95	20	the	the	DET
stem-8237	95	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	95	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	95	24	the	the	DET
stem-8237	95	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8237	95	26	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8237	95	27	to	to	PART
stem-8237	95	28	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8237	95	29	the	the	DET
stem-8237	95	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8237	95	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	95	32	each	each	DET
stem-8237	95	33	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	95	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	95	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	96	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	96	2	samples	sample	NOUN
stem-8237	96	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	96	4	this	this	DET
stem-8237	96	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	96	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	96	7	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	96	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-8237	96	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	96	10	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8237	96	11	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	96	13	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	96	15	20	20	NUM
stem-8237	96	16	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	96	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	96	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	96	19	class	class	NOUN
stem-8237	96	20	a	a	PRON
stem-8237	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	96	22	20	20	NUM
stem-8237	96	23	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	96	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	96	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	96	26	class	class	NOUN
stem-8237	96	27	b	b	PROPN
stem-8237	96	28	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	96	29	each	each	DET
stem-8237	96	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	96	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	96	32	yahiya	yahiya	PROPN
stem-8237	96	33	bin	bin	PROPN
stem-8237	96	34	zaid	zaid	PROPN
stem-8237	96	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8237	96	36	school	school	NOUN
stem-8237	96	37	located	locate	VERB
stem-8237	96	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	96	39	babil	babil	PROPN
stem-8237	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	97	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	97	2	tape	tape	NOUN
stem-8237	97	3	audio	audio	NOUN
stem-8237	97	4	recorder	recorder	NOUN
stem-8237	97	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	97	6	tar	tar	NOUN
stem-8237	97	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	97	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	97	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	97	10	to	to	PART
stem-8237	97	11	record	record	VERB
stem-8237	97	12	all	all	DET
stem-8237	97	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	97	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-8237	97	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	97	17	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	97	18	during	during	ADP
stem-8237	97	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	97	20	data	data	NOUN
stem-8237	97	21	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8237	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	98	1	to	to	PART
stem-8237	98	2	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	98	3	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8237	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	98	5	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8237	98	6	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	98	7	is	be	VERB
stem-8237	98	8	a	a	DET
stem-8237	98	9	high	high	ADJ
stem-8237	98	10	possibility	possibility	NOUN
stem-8237	98	11	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8237	98	12	a	a	DET
stem-8237	98	13	code	code	NOUN
stem-8237	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	98	15	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8237	98	16	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	98	17	the	the	DET
stem-8237	98	18	local	local	ADJ
stem-8237	98	19	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8237	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	98	21	english	english	PROPN
stem-8237	98	22	to	to	PART
stem-8237	98	23	occur	occur	VERB
stem-8237	98	24	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	98	25	the	the	DET
stem-8237	98	26	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	98	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	98	28	only	only	ADV
stem-8237	98	29	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	98	30	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8237	98	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	98	32	english	english	PROPN
stem-8237	98	33	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	98	34	taken	take	VERB
stem-8237	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	99	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	99	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8237	99	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	99	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	99	5	data	data	NOUN
stem-8237	99	6	goes	go	VERB
stem-8237	99	7	through	through	ADP
stem-8237	99	8	some	some	DET
stem-8237	99	9	steps	step	NOUN
stem-8237	99	10	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8237	99	11	follows	follow	VERB
stem-8237	99	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	99	13	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
stem-8237	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	99	15	coding	code	VERB
stem-8237	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	99	17	classifying	classify	VERB
stem-8237	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	99	19	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
stem-8237	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	99	22	discussing	discuss	VERB
stem-8237	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	100	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
stem-8237	100	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8237	100	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	100	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	100	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	100	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	100	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8237	100	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	100	9	this	this	DET
stem-8237	100	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	100	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	100	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	100	13	1	1	X
stem-8237	100	14	.	.	X
stem-8237	100	15	to	to	PART
stem-8237	100	16	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8237	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	100	18	describe	describe	VERB
stem-8237	100	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	100	20	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8237	100	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	100	22	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	100	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	100	24	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	100	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	100	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	100	29	2	2	X
stem-8237	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	100	31	to	to	PART
stem-8237	100	32	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8237	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	100	34	describe	describe	VERB
stem-8237	100	35	the	the	DET
stem-8237	100	36	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8237	100	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	100	38	both	both	DET
stem-8237	100	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	100	40	'	'	PART
stem-8237	100	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	100	42	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	100	43	'	'	PART
stem-8237	100	44	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	100	45	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	100	46	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	100	47	a	a	DET
stem-8237	100	48	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8237	100	49	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	100	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	100	51	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	100	52	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	100	53	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	101	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
stem-8237	101	2	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8237	101	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	101	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	101	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	101	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	101	7	results	result	NOUN
stem-8237	101	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	101	9	this	this	DET
stem-8237	101	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	101	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	101	12	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8237	101	13	to	to	PART
stem-8237	101	14	give	give	VERB
stem-8237	101	15	some	some	DET
stem-8237	101	16	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8237	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	101	18	both	both	PRON
stem-8237	101	19	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
stem-8237	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	101	21	practically	practically	ADV
stem-8237	101	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	102	1	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
stem-8237	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	102	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	102	4	result	result	NOUN
stem-8237	102	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	102	6	this	this	DET
stem-8237	102	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	102	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	102	9	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8237	102	10	to	to	PART
stem-8237	102	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	102	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	102	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	102	14	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-8237	102	15	information	information	NOUN
stem-8237	102	16	to	to	PART
stem-8237	102	17	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8237	102	18	the	the	DET
stem-8237	102	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8237	102	20	about	about	ADP
stem-8237	102	21	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8237	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	102	23	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8237	102	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	102	25	the	the	DET
stem-8237	102	26	field	field	NOUN
stem-8237	102	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	102	28	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8237	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	103	1	practically	practically	ADV
stem-8237	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	103	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	103	4	result	result	NOUN
stem-8237	103	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	103	6	this	this	DET
stem-8237	103	7	125	125	NUM
stem-8237	103	8	american	american	ADJ
stem-8237	103	9	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8237	103	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	103	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	103	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	103	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	103	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	103	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	103	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	103	19	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	103	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	104	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8237	104	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8237	104	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	104	4	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8237	104	5	to	to	PART
stem-8237	104	6	enrich	enrich	VERB
stem-8237	104	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	104	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8237	104	9	about	about	ADP
stem-8237	104	10	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	104	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	104	13	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8237	104	14	the	the	DET
stem-8237	104	15	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8237	104	16	behind	behind	ADP
stem-8237	104	17	the	the	DET
stem-8237	104	18	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-8237	104	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	104	20	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	104	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	104	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	105	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	105	2	's	be	AUX
stem-8237	105	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8237	105	4	hoped	hope	VERB
stem-8237	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	105	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	105	7	result	result	NOUN
stem-8237	105	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	105	9	this	this	DET
stem-8237	105	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	105	11	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	105	12	help	help	VERB
stem-8237	105	13	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8237	105	14	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8237	105	15	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	105	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	105	17	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8237	105	18	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	105	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	105	20	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8237	105	21	to	to	PART
stem-8237	105	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	105	23	able	able	ADJ
stem-8237	105	24	to	to	PART
stem-8237	105	25	choose	choose	VERB
stem-8237	105	26	the	the	DET
stem-8237	105	27	best	good	ADJ
stem-8237	105	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	105	29	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8237	105	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	105	31	real	real	ADJ
stem-8237	105	32	life	life	NOUN
stem-8237	105	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	105	34	order	order	NOUN
stem-8237	105	35	to	to	PART
stem-8237	105	36	make	make	VERB
stem-8237	105	37	the	the	DET
stem-8237	105	38	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8237	105	39	goes	go	VERB
stem-8237	105	40	well	well	ADV
stem-8237	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	106	1	besides	besides	ADV
stem-8237	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	106	3	knowing	know	VERB
stem-8237	106	4	more	more	ADJ
stem-8237	106	5	about	about	ADP
stem-8237	106	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	106	7	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8237	106	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	106	9	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	106	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	106	11	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	106	12	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	106	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	107	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
stem-8237	107	2	design	design	NOUN
stem-8237	107	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	107	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	107	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	107	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	107	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-8237	107	8	method	method	NOUN
stem-8237	107	9	design	design	NOUN
stem-8237	107	10	has	have	AUX
stem-8237	107	11	been	be	AUX
stem-8237	107	12	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-8237	107	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	107	14	the	the	DET
stem-8237	107	15	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8237	107	16	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	107	17	best	well	ADV
stem-8237	107	18	fit	fit	VERB
stem-8237	107	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	107	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
stem-8237	107	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	107	22	the	the	DET
stem-8237	107	23	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	108	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	108	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8237	108	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8237	108	4	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8237	108	5	to	to	PART
stem-8237	108	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8237	108	7	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	108	8	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	108	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	108	10	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	108	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	108	12	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8237	108	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	108	14	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	108	16	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	108	17	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	108	18	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8237	108	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	108	20	the	the	DET
stem-8237	108	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8237	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	108	24	the	the	DET
stem-8237	108	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8237	108	26	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8237	108	27	to	to	PART
stem-8237	108	28	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8237	108	29	the	the	DET
stem-8237	108	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8237	108	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	108	32	each	each	DET
stem-8237	108	33	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	108	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	108	35	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
stem-8237	109	2	population	population	NOUN
stem-8237	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	109	4	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-8237	109	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	109	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	109	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	109	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	109	9	population	population	NOUN
stem-8237	109	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	109	11	this	this	DET
stem-8237	109	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	109	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	109	14	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8237	109	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	109	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	109	17	4th	4th	ADJ
stem-8237	109	18	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
stem-8237	109	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	109	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	109	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	109	22	province	province	NOUN
stem-8237	109	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	109	24	babylon	babylon	PROPN
stem-8237	109	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	109	26	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8237	109	27	first	first	ADJ
stem-8237	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	109	29	second	second	ADJ
stem-8237	109	30	courses	course	NOUN
stem-8237	109	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	109	32	the	the	DET
stem-8237	109	33	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8237	109	34	year	year	NOUN
stem-8237	109	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	36	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8237	109	37	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	109	38	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8237	109	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	109	41	yahiya	yahiya	PROPN
stem-8237	109	42	bin	bin	PROPN
stem-8237	109	43	zaid	zaid	PROPN
stem-8237	109	44	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8237	109	45	school	school	NOUN
stem-8237	109	46	to	to	PART
stem-8237	109	47	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8237	109	48	both	both	DET
stem-8237	109	49	samples	sample	NOUN
stem-8237	109	50	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	51	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	109	52	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	109	53	female	female	NOUN
stem-8237	109	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	56	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	109	57	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	109	58	divided	divide	VERB
stem-8237	109	59	into	into	ADP
stem-8237	109	60	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8237	109	61	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	62	a	a	PRON
stem-8237	109	63	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	64	20	20	NUM
stem-8237	109	65	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	109	66	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	67	to	to	PART
stem-8237	109	68	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8237	109	69	the	the	DET
stem-8237	109	70	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	109	71	group	group	NOUN
stem-8237	109	72	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	109	73	class(b	class(b	ADJ
stem-8237	109	74	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	75	20	20	NUM
stem-8237	109	76	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	109	77	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	109	78	to	to	PART
stem-8237	109	79	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8237	109	80	the	the	DET
stem-8237	109	81	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	109	82	group	group	NOUN
stem-8237	109	83	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	110	1	8	8	X
stem-8237	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	110	3	results	result	NOUN
stem-8237	110	4	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	110	5	are	be	VERB
stem-8237	110	6	two	two	NUM
stem-8237	110	7	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	110	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	110	9	results	result	NOUN
stem-8237	110	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	110	11	this	this	DET
stem-8237	110	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	110	14	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8237	110	15	this	this	DET
stem-8237	110	16	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	110	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	110	18	designed	design	VERB
stem-8237	110	19	to	to	PART
stem-8237	110	20	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
stem-8237	110	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	110	22	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	110	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	110	24	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	110	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	110	26	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	110	27	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	110	28	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	110	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	110	30	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	110	31	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	110	32	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	110	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	110	34	the	the	DET
stem-8237	110	35	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	110	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	110	37	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	110	38	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	110	39	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	110	40	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	110	41	the	the	DET
stem-8237	110	42	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	110	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	110	44	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	110	45	the	the	DET
stem-8237	110	46	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	110	47	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	110	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	111	1	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	111	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	111	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	111	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8237	111	5	it	it	PRON
stem-8237	111	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	111	7	also	also	ADV
stem-8237	111	8	designed	design	VERB
stem-8237	111	9	to	to	PART
stem-8237	111	10	study	study	VERB
stem-8237	111	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	111	12	different	different	ADJ
stem-8237	111	13	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	111	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	111	15	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	111	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	111	17	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	111	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	111	19	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	111	20	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	111	21	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	111	23	the	the	DET
stem-8237	111	24	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	111	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	111	26	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	111	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	111	28	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	111	29	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	111	30	the	the	DET
stem-8237	111	31	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	111	32	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	111	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	111	34	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	111	35	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	111	36	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	112	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	112	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-8237	112	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8237	112	4	all	all	DET
stem-8237	112	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	112	6	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	112	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	112	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	112	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	112	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	112	11	the	the	DET
stem-8237	112	12	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	112	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	112	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	112	15	table	table	NOUN
stem-8237	112	16	1	1	NUM
stem-8237	112	17	no	no	NOUN
stem-8237	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	113	1	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	113	2	coding	code	VERB
stem-8237	113	3	m.teacher	m.teacher	ADV
stem-8237	113	4	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	113	5	f.teacher	f.teacher	PUNCT
stem-8237	113	6	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	113	7	1	1	NUM
stem-8237	113	8	bald	bald	NOUN
stem-8237	113	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	113	10	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	113	11	bor	bor	NOUN
stem-8237	113	12	220	220	NUM
stem-8237	113	13	190	190	NUM
stem-8237	113	14	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	113	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	113	16	pos	pos	NOUN
stem-8237	113	17	300	300	NUM
stem-8237	113	18	440	440	NUM
stem-8237	113	19	3	3	NUM
stem-8237	113	20	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	113	21	neg	neg	VERB
stem-8237	113	22	115	115	NUM
stem-8237	113	23	120	120	NUM
stem-8237	113	24	4	4	NUM
stem-8237	113	25	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	113	26	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	113	27	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	113	28	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	113	29	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	113	30	14	14	NUM
stem-8237	113	31	5	5	NUM
stem-8237	113	32	total	total	NOUN
stem-8237	113	33	645	645	NUM
stem-8237	113	34	764	764	NUM
stem-8237	113	35	table	table	NOUN
stem-8237	113	36	1	1	NUM
stem-8237	113	37	shows	show	VERB
stem-8237	113	38	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	113	39	there	there	PRON
stem-8237	113	40	were	be	VERB
stem-8237	113	41	1409	1409	NUM
stem-8237	113	42	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	113	43	containing	contain	VERB
stem-8237	113	44	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	113	45	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	113	46	produced	produce	VERB
stem-8237	113	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	113	48	645	645	NUM
stem-8237	113	49	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	113	50	belonged	belong	VERB
stem-8237	113	51	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	113	52	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	113	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	113	54	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8237	113	55	764	764	NUM
stem-8237	113	56	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	113	57	belong	belong	VERB
stem-8237	113	58	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	113	59	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	113	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	113	61	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	114	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	114	2	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	114	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	114	4	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	114	5	found	find	VERB
stem-8237	114	6	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	114	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	114	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	114	9	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8237	114	10	the	the	DET
stem-8237	114	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	115	1	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	115	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	115	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	115	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8237	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	115	6	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	115	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	115	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	115	9	proved	prove	VERB
stem-8237	115	10	to	to	PART
stem-8237	115	11	put	put	VERB
stem-8237	115	12	himself	himself	PRON
stem-8237	115	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	115	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	115	15	passive	passive	ADJ
stem-8237	115	16	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8237	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	116	1	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	116	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	116	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	116	4	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	116	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	116	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	116	7	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	116	8	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	116	9	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	116	10	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	116	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	116	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-8237	116	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	116	14	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8237	116	15	commands	command	NOUN
stem-8237	116	16	like	like	VERB
stem-8237	116	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	116	18	answer	answer	NOUN
stem-8237	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	116	20	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	116	21	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	116	22	active	active	ADJ
stem-8237	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	116	24	come	come	VERB
stem-8237	116	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	116	26	the	the	DET
stem-8237	116	27	board	board	NOUN
stem-8237	116	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	116	29	clap	clap	NOUN
stem-8237	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	117	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
stem-8237	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	117	3	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	117	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	117	5	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	117	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	117	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	117	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	117	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	117	10	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	117	11	three	three	NUM
stem-8237	117	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	117	14	like	like	ADP
stem-8237	117	15	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	117	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	117	17	greetings	greeting	NOUN
stem-8237	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	117	19	lets	let	VERB
stem-8237	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	117	21	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8237	117	22	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	117	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	117	24	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	117	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	118	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	118	2	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	118	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	118	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	118	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	118	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	118	7	only	only	ADV
stem-8237	118	8	showed	show	VERB
stem-8237	118	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	118	10	distance	distance	NOUN
stem-8237	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	118	12	the	the	DET
stem-8237	118	13	power	power	NOUN
stem-8237	118	14	between	between	ADP
stem-8237	118	15	them	they	PRON
stem-8237	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	118	17	which	which	PRON
stem-8237	118	18	caused	cause	VERB
stem-8237	118	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	118	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	118	21	to	to	PART
stem-8237	118	22	take	take	VERB
stem-8237	118	23	the	the	DET
stem-8237	118	24	weight	weight	NOUN
stem-8237	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	119	1	here	here	ADV
stem-8237	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	119	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	119	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	119	5	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	119	6	trying	try	VERB
stem-8237	119	7	to	to	PART
stem-8237	119	8	correlate	correlate	VERB
stem-8237	119	9	what	what	PRON
stem-8237	119	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	119	11	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8237	119	12	do	do	VERB
stem-8237	119	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	119	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8237	119	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	119	17	supposing	suppose	VERB
stem-8237	119	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	119	19	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	119	20	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	119	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	119	22	real	real	ADJ
stem-8237	119	23	extract	extract	NOUN
stem-8237	119	24	to	to	PART
stem-8237	119	25	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	119	26	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8237	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	120	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	120	2	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8237	120	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	120	4	imposition	imposition	NOUN
stem-8237	120	5	would	would	AUX
stem-8237	120	6	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8237	120	7	high	high	ADJ
stem-8237	120	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	120	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	120	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	120	11	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8237	120	12	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	120	13	insisted	insist	VERB
stem-8237	120	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	120	15	avoiding	avoid	VERB
stem-8237	120	16	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	120	17	just	just	ADV
stem-8237	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	121	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	121	2	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	121	3	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	121	4	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	121	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	121	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	121	7	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	121	8	trying	try	VERB
stem-8237	121	9	to	to	PART
stem-8237	121	10	give	give	VERB
stem-8237	121	11	clues	clue	NOUN
stem-8237	121	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	121	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	121	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	121	15	to	to	PART
stem-8237	121	16	answer	answer	VERB
stem-8237	121	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8237	121	18	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8237	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	121	20	trying	try	VERB
stem-8237	121	21	to	to	PART
stem-8237	121	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	121	23	funny	funny	ADJ
stem-8237	121	24	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	121	25	telling	tell	VERB
stem-8237	121	26	jokes	joke	NOUN
stem-8237	121	27	related	relate	VERB
stem-8237	121	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	121	29	the	the	DET
stem-8237	121	30	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-8237	121	31	to	to	PART
stem-8237	121	32	lessen	lessen	VERB
stem-8237	121	33	the	the	DET
stem-8237	121	34	tension	tension	NOUN
stem-8237	121	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	121	36	the	the	DET
stem-8237	121	37	class	class	NOUN
stem-8237	121	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	122	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	122	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-8237	122	3	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	122	5	all	all	DET
stem-8237	122	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	122	7	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	122	8	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	122	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	122	10	the	the	DET
stem-8237	122	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	122	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	122	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	122	14	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	122	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	122	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8237	122	17	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
stem-8237	122	18	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8237	122	19	follows	follow	VERB
stem-8237	122	20	126	126	NUM
stem-8237	122	21	american	american	ADJ
stem-8237	122	22	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	122	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	122	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	122	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	122	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	122	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	122	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	122	30	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	122	31	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	122	32	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	123	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8237	123	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-8237	123	3	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	123	4	no	no	NOUN
stem-8237	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	124	1	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	124	2	coding	code	VERB
stem-8237	124	3	m.teacher	m.teacher	ADV
stem-8237	124	4	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	124	5	f.teacher	f.teacher	PUNCT
stem-8237	124	6	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	124	7	1	1	NUM
stem-8237	124	8	bald	bald	NOUN
stem-8237	124	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	124	10	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	124	11	bor	bor	NOUN
stem-8237	124	12	290	290	NUM
stem-8237	124	13	230	230	NUM
stem-8237	124	14	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	124	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	124	16	pos	pos	NOUN
stem-8237	124	17	243	243	NUM
stem-8237	124	18	305	305	NUM
stem-8237	124	19	3	3	NUM
stem-8237	124	20	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	124	21	neg	neg	VERB
stem-8237	124	22	112	112	NUM
stem-8237	124	23	100	100	NUM
stem-8237	124	24	4	4	NUM
stem-8237	124	25	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	124	26	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	124	27	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	124	28	off	off	ADV
stem-8237	124	29	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	124	30	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	124	31	5	5	NUM
stem-8237	124	32	total	total	NOUN
stem-8237	124	33	655	655	NUM
stem-8237	124	34	645	645	NUM
stem-8237	124	35	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8237	124	36	shown	show	VERB
stem-8237	124	37	above,700	above,700	ADP
stem-8237	124	38	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	124	39	containing	contain	VERB
stem-8237	124	40	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	124	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	124	42	produced	produce	VERB
stem-8237	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	124	44	655	655	NUM
stem-8237	124	45	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	124	46	belonged	belong	VERB
stem-8237	124	47	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	124	48	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	124	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	124	50	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8237	124	51	645	645	NUM
stem-8237	124	52	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	124	53	belong	belong	VERB
stem-8237	124	54	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	124	55	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	124	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	124	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	124	58	the	the	DET
stem-8237	124	59	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	124	60	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	124	61	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	124	62	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	124	63	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	124	64	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	124	65	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	124	66	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	124	67	the	the	DET
stem-8237	124	68	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	124	69	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	124	70	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	124	71	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	124	72	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	124	73	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	124	74	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8237	124	75	both	both	DET
stem-8237	124	76	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	124	77	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	124	78	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-8237	124	79	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	124	80	the	the	DET
stem-8237	124	81	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	124	82	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	124	83	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	124	84	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	124	85	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	125	1	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	125	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	125	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	125	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8237	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	125	6	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	125	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	125	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	125	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	125	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	125	11	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	125	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	126	1	9	9	X
stem-8237	126	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	126	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8237	126	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8237	126	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	126	6	the	the	DET
stem-8237	126	7	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8237	126	8	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8237	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	126	10	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	126	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	126	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	126	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	126	14	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	126	16	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	126	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	126	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	126	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	126	20	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8237	126	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8237	126	22	covers	cover	VERB
stem-8237	126	23	all	all	DET
stem-8237	126	24	types	type	NOUN
stem-8237	126	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	126	26	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	126	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	126	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	126	29	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8237	126	30	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8237	126	31	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	126	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	127	1	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8237	127	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8237	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	127	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	6	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	127	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	127	9	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	127	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	127	11	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	127	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	127	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	127	14	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	15	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	127	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	127	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	127	18	giving	give	VERB
stem-8237	127	19	commands	command	NOUN
stem-8237	127	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	127	21	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	22	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	127	23	student	student	NOUN
stem-8237	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	127	25	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	127	26	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	127	27	serious	serious	ADJ
stem-8237	127	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	127	29	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	30	class	class	NOUN
stem-8237	127	31	without	without	ADP
stem-8237	127	32	giving	give	VERB
stem-8237	127	33	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8237	127	34	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	127	35	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	36	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	127	37	face	face	VERB
stem-8237	127	38	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	127	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	127	40	at	at	ADP
stem-8237	127	41	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	42	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	127	43	time	time	NOUN
stem-8237	127	44	he	he	PRON
stem-8237	127	45	tends	tend	VERB
stem-8237	127	46	to	to	PART
stem-8237	127	47	use	use	VERB
stem-8237	127	48	comments	comment	NOUN
stem-8237	127	49	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	127	50	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	127	51	less	less	ADV
stem-8237	127	52	strict	strict	ADJ
stem-8237	127	53	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	127	54	face	face	VERB
stem-8237	127	55	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	127	56	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	127	57	the	the	DET
stem-8237	127	58	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	127	59	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	127	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	128	1	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	128	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	128	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	128	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8237	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	128	6	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	128	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	128	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	128	9	being	be	AUX
stem-8237	128	10	less	less	ADJ
stem-8237	128	11	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	128	12	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	128	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	128	14	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	128	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	128	16	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	128	17	the	the	DET
stem-8237	128	18	female	female	NOUN
stem-8237	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	128	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8237	128	21	at	at	ADP
stem-8237	128	22	the	the	DET
stem-8237	128	23	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	128	24	time	time	NOUN
stem-8237	128	25	she	she	PRON
stem-8237	128	26	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	128	27	commands	command	NOUN
stem-8237	128	28	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	128	29	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	128	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	128	31	more	more	ADJ
stem-8237	128	32	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	128	33	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	128	34	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	128	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	129	1	both	both	DET
stem-8237	129	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	129	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	129	4	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	129	5	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	129	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	129	7	more	more	ADJ
stem-8237	129	8	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	129	9	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	129	10	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	129	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	129	12	to	to	PART
stem-8237	129	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8237	129	14	less	less	ADJ
stem-8237	129	15	face	face	NOUN
stem-8237	129	16	threatening	threaten	VERB
stem-8237	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	129	18	they	they	PRON
stem-8237	129	19	tried	try	VERB
stem-8237	129	20	to	to	PART
stem-8237	129	21	seek	seek	VERB
stem-8237	129	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
stem-8237	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	130	1	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	130	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	130	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	130	4	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	130	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	130	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	130	7	this	this	DET
stem-8237	130	8	field	field	NOUN
stem-8237	130	9	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	130	10	the	the	DET
stem-8237	130	11	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	130	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	130	13	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8237	130	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	130	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	130	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	130	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8237	130	18	at	at	ADP
stem-8237	130	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	130	20	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	130	21	track	track	NOUN
stem-8237	130	22	the	the	DET
stem-8237	130	23	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	130	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	130	25	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	130	26	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	130	27	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	130	28	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	130	29	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	130	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	130	31	more	more	ADJ
stem-8237	130	32	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	130	33	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	130	34	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	131	1	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	131	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	131	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	131	4	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	131	5	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	131	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	131	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	131	8	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	131	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	131	10	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	131	11	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	131	12	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	131	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	131	14	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8237	131	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	131	16	the	the	DET
stem-8237	131	17	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	131	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	132	1	both	both	DET
stem-8237	132	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	132	3	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	132	4	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-8237	132	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	132	6	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	132	7	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	132	8	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	132	9	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	132	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	132	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	132	12	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	132	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	132	14	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8237	132	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	132	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	132	17	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	132	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8237	132	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	132	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	132	21	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	132	22	this	this	DET
stem-8237	132	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	132	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	132	25	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	132	26	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	133	1	9.1	9.1	NUM
stem-8237	133	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8237	133	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	133	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	133	5	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
stem-8237	133	6	both	both	DET
stem-8237	133	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	133	8	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8237	133	9	to	to	PART
stem-8237	133	10	use	use	VERB
stem-8237	133	11	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8237	133	12	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	133	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	133	14	more	more	ADJ
stem-8237	133	15	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	133	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	133	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	134	1	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	134	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	134	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	134	4	300	300	NUM
stem-8237	134	5	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	134	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	134	7	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	134	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	134	10	243	243	NUM
stem-8237	134	11	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	134	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	134	13	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	134	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	135	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
stem-8237	135	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	135	3	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	135	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	135	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	135	6	440	440	NUM
stem-8237	135	7	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	135	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	135	9	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	135	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	135	12	304	304	NUM
stem-8237	135	13	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	135	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	135	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	135	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	135	18	so	so	CCONJ
stem-8237	135	19	the	the	DET
stem-8237	135	20	dominant	dominant	NOUN
stem-8237	135	21	here	here	ADV
stem-8237	135	22	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	135	23	the	the	DET
stem-8237	135	24	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	135	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	135	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	135	27	140	140	NUM
stem-8237	135	28	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8237	135	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	135	30	the	the	DET
stem-8237	135	31	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	135	32	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	135	33	the	the	DET
stem-8237	135	34	male	male	ADJ
stem-8237	135	35	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	135	37	52	52	NUM
stem-8237	135	38	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8237	135	39	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	135	40	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	135	41	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	135	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	136	1	at	at	ADP
stem-8237	136	2	the	the	DET
stem-8237	136	3	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	136	4	range	range	NOUN
stem-8237	136	5	the	the	DET
stem-8237	136	6	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	136	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	136	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8237	136	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8237	136	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	136	11	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	136	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8237	136	13	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	136	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	136	15	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	136	17	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8237	136	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	136	19	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8237	136	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	136	21	a	a	DET
stem-8237	136	22	slight	slight	ADJ
stem-8237	136	23	difference	difference	NOUN
stem-8237	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	137	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8237	137	2	both	both	DET
stem-8237	137	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	137	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8237	137	5	almost	almost	ADV
stem-8237	137	6	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-8237	137	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	137	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	137	9	bald	bald	ADJ
stem-8237	137	10	off	off	ADP
stem-8237	137	11	record	record	NOUN
stem-8237	137	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	137	13	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8237	137	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8237	137	15	female	female	ADJ
stem-8237	137	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	138	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	138	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	138	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8237	138	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	138	5	above	above	ADV
stem-8237	138	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-8237	138	7	results	result	NOUN
stem-8237	138	8	show	show	VERB
stem-8237	138	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8237	138	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	138	11	1	1	X
stem-8237	138	12	.	.	X
stem-8237	138	13	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	138	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8237	138	15	an	an	DET
stem-8237	138	16	affective	affective	ADJ
stem-8237	138	17	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8237	138	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	138	19	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8237	138	20	english	english	PROPN
stem-8237	138	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	138	22	a	a	DET
stem-8237	138	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8237	138	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	139	1	2	2	X
stem-8237	139	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	139	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	139	4	's	's	PART
stem-8237	139	5	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	139	6	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	139	7	affect	affect	VERB
stem-8237	139	8	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	139	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	139	10	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	139	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	139	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	139	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	139	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	139	15	the	the	DET
stem-8237	139	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	139	17	him	he	PRON
stem-8237	139	18	/	/	SYM
stem-8237	139	19	herself	herself	PRON
stem-8237	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	140	1	3	3	X
stem-8237	140	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	140	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	140	4	'	'	PART
stem-8237	140	5	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	140	6	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	140	7	affect	affect	VERB
stem-8237	140	8	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	140	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	140	10	type	type	NOUN
stem-8237	140	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	140	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	140	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	140	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	140	15	the	the	DET
stem-8237	140	16	same	same	ADJ
stem-8237	140	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	141	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8237	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	141	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
stem-8237	141	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	141	5	further	further	ADJ
stem-8237	141	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8237	141	7	1	1	NUM
stem-8237	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	142	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8237	142	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	142	3	study	study	VERB
stem-8237	142	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	142	5	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8237	142	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8237	142	7	affect	affect	VERB
stem-8237	142	8	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	142	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	142	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
stem-8237	142	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	142	12	other	other	ADJ
stem-8237	142	13	than	than	ADP
stem-8237	142	14	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	143	1	2	2	X
stem-8237	143	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	143	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8237	143	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8237	143	5	also	also	ADV
stem-8237	143	6	study	study	VERB
stem-8237	143	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	143	8	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8237	143	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	143	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8237	143	11	'	'	PART
stem-8237	143	12	ages	age	NOUN
stem-8237	143	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	143	14	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8237	143	15	the	the	DET
stem-8237	143	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
stem-8237	143	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	144	1	127	127	NUM
stem-8237	144	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8237	144	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	144	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	144	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	144	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8237	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	144	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	144	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	144	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8237	144	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8237	144	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8237	144	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8237	145	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8237	145	2	3	3	X
stem-8237	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	146	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8237	146	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8237	146	3	study	study	VERB
stem-8237	146	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	146	5	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8237	146	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	146	7	the	the	DET
stem-8237	146	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8237	146	9	'	'	PART
stem-8237	146	10	ages	age	NOUN
stem-8237	146	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	146	12	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8237	146	13	english	english	PROPN
stem-8237	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	147	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8237	147	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8237	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	147	4	brown	brown	ADJ
stem-8237	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	147	6	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8237	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	147	8	levinson	levinson	PROPN
stem-8237	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	147	10	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8237	147	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	147	12	1987	1987	NUM
stem-8237	147	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	148	1	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	148	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	148	3	some	some	DET
stem-8237	148	4	universals	universal	NOUN
stem-8237	148	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	148	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	148	7	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8237	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	149	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8237	149	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	149	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8237	149	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-8237	149	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-8237	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	150	1	2	2	X
stem-8237	150	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	150	3	cruse	cruse	PROPN
stem-8237	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	150	5	allan	allan	PROPN
stem-8237	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	150	7	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8237	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	150	9	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8237	150	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	150	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8237	150	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	150	13	an	an	DET
stem-8237	150	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8237	150	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8237	150	16	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8237	150	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	150	18	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8237	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	151	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
stem-8237	151	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	151	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8237	151	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-8237	151	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-8237	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	152	1	3	3	X
stem-8237	152	2	.	.	NUM
stem-8237	152	3	eelen	eelen	VERB
stem-8237	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	152	5	g	g	PROPN
stem-8237	152	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	152	7	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8237	152	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	152	9	a	a	DET
stem-8237	152	10	critique	critique	NOUN
stem-8237	152	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	152	12	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	152	13	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8237	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	153	1	st	st	PROPN
stem-8237	153	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8237	153	3	jerome	jerome	PROPN
stem-8237	153	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
stem-8237	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	154	1	4	4	X
stem-8237	154	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	154	3	frazer	frazer	PROPN
stem-8237	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	154	5	bruce	bruce	PROPN
stem-8237	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	155	2	1990	1990	NUM
stem-8237	155	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	155	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8237	155	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8237	155	6	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	156	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	156	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	156	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8237	156	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	157	1	14(2	14(2	NUM
stem-8237	157	2	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8237	157	3	239	239	NUM
stem-8237	157	4	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	157	5	36	36	NUM
stem-8237	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	158	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8237	158	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	159	1	grice	grice	PROPN
stem-8237	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	159	3	h.p	h.p	PROPN
stem-8237	159	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8237	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	159	6	1975	1975	NUM
stem-8237	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	159	8	logic	logic	NOUN
stem-8237	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	159	10	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8237	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	160	2	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8237	160	3	cole	cole	PROPN
stem-8237	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	160	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8237	160	6	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8237	160	7	morgan	morgan	PROPN
stem-8237	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	10	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-8237	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	13	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8237	160	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	160	15	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8237	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	17	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
stem-8237	160	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	19	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	160	20	acts	act	NOUN
stem-8237	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	22	new	new	PROPN
stem-8237	160	23	york	york	PROPN
stem-8237	160	24	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	25	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8237	160	26	press	press	NOUN
stem-8237	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	28	pp	pp	PROPN
stem-8237	160	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	160	30	41	41	NUM
stem-8237	160	31	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	160	32	58	58	NUM
stem-8237	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	161	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8237	161	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	161	3	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
stem-8237	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	161	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8237	161	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8237	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	161	8	1973	1973	NUM
stem-8237	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	161	10	the	the	DET
stem-8237	161	11	logic	logic	NOUN
stem-8237	161	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	161	13	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	161	14	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8237	161	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8237	161	16	minding	mind	VERB
stem-8237	161	17	your	your	PRON
stem-8237	161	18	p	p	NOUN
stem-8237	161	19	's	's	PART
stem-8237	161	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	161	21	q	q	NOUN
stem-8237	161	22	's	's	PART
stem-8237	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	162	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	162	2	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-8237	162	3	from	from	ADP
stem-8237	162	4	the	the	DET
stem-8237	162	5	ninth	ninth	ADJ
stem-8237	162	6	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-8237	162	7	meeting	meeting	NOUN
stem-8237	162	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	162	9	the	the	DET
stem-8237	162	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
stem-8237	162	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	162	12	society	society	NOUN
stem-8237	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	162	14	pp	pp	ADV
stem-8237	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	163	1	292	292	NUM
stem-8237	163	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	163	3	305	305	NUM
stem-8237	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	164	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
stem-8237	164	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	165	1	7	7	X
stem-8237	165	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	165	3	lakoff	lakoff	PROPN
stem-8237	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	165	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8237	165	6	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8237	165	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	165	8	1990	1990	NUM
stem-8237	165	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	165	10	talking	talk	VERB
stem-8237	165	11	power	power	NOUN
stem-8237	165	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	165	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	165	14	politics	politic	NOUN
stem-8237	165	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	165	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	165	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	165	18	our	our	PRON
stem-8237	165	19	lives	life	NOUN
stem-8237	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	166	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-8237	166	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-8237	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	166	4	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8237	166	5	books	book	NOUN
stem-8237	166	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	167	1	8	8	X
stem-8237	167	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	168	1	leech	leech	NOUN
stem-8237	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	168	3	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8237	168	4	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-8237	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	168	6	1983	1983	NUM
stem-8237	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	169	1	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8237	169	2	pf	pf	PROPN
stem-8237	169	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8237	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	170	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-8237	170	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	170	3	longman	longman	NOUN
stem-8237	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	171	1	9	9	X
stem-8237	171	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	171	3	mills	mill	NOUN
stem-8237	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	171	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8237	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	171	7	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8237	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	172	1	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8237	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	172	3	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	173	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8237	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	173	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8237	173	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-8237	173	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-8237	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	174	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8237	174	2	.	.	X
stem-8237	174	3	morris	morris	PROPN
stem-8237	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	174	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8237	174	6	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8237	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	174	8	1938	1938	NUM
stem-8237	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	174	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	175	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-8237	175	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	175	3	the	the	DET
stem-8237	175	4	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8237	175	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	175	6	signs	sign	NOUN
stem-8237	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	176	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
stem-8237	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	177	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-8237	177	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	177	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
stem-8237	177	4	press	press	PROPN
stem-8237	177	5	11	11	NUM
stem-8237	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	178	1	norouzi	norouzi	VERB
stem-8237	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	178	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8237	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	178	5	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8237	178	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	179	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-8237	179	2	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	179	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	179	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8237	179	5	using	use	VERB
stem-8237	179	6	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8237	179	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	179	8	iranian	iranian	PROPN
stem-8237	179	9	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8237	179	10	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8237	179	11	at	at	ADP
stem-8237	179	12	different	different	ADJ
stem-8237	179	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8237	179	14	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8237	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	180	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8237	180	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8237	180	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	180	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8237	180	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8237	180	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	180	7	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8237	180	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8237	180	9	world	world	NOUN
stem-8237	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	180	11	ijllalw	ijllalw	PROPN
stem-8237	180	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	180	14	8(2	8(2	NUM
stem-8237	180	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	180	17	89	89	NUM
stem-8237	180	18	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	180	19	102	102	NUM
stem-8237	180	20	12	12	NUM
stem-8237	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	181	1	parvaresh	parvaresh	PROPN
stem-8237	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	181	3	v.	v.	ADV
stem-8237	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	181	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8237	181	6	eslami	eslami	ADJ
stem-8237	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	181	8	rasekh	rasekh	NOUN
stem-8237	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	181	10	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8237	181	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	181	12	2009	2009	NUM
stem-8237	181	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	182	1	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8237	182	2	act	act	PROPN
stem-8237	182	3	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8237	182	4	among	among	ADP
stem-8237	182	5	young	young	ADJ
stem-8237	182	6	women	woman	NOUN
stem-8237	182	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	182	8	iran	iran	PROPN
stem-8237	182	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-8237	183	2	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8237	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	183	4	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8237	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	6	11(4	11(4	NUM
stem-8237	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	9	2	2	NUM
stem-8237	183	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	183	11	8	8	NUM
stem-8237	183	12	13	13	NUM
stem-8237	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	14	pattrawut	pattrawut	NOUN
stem-8237	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	16	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8237	183	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	18	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8237	183	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	184	1	a	a	DET
stem-8237	184	2	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8237	184	3	-	-	ADJ
stem-8237	184	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8237	184	5	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8237	184	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8237	184	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	184	8	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8237	184	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	184	11	realizations	realization	NOUN
stem-8237	184	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	184	13	the	the	DET
stem-8237	184	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8237	184	15	used	use	VERB
stem-8237	184	16	to	to	PART
stem-8237	184	17	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8237	184	18	studentlecturer	studentlecturer	ADV
stem-8237	184	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8237	184	20	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8237	184	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8237	184	22	native	native	ADJ
stem-8237	184	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8237	184	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	184	25	thai	thai	PROPN
stem-8237	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	184	27	english	english	PROPN
stem-8237	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	185	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	185	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	185	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8237	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	185	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8237	185	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-8237	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	185	8	4(1	4(1	NOUN
stem-8237	185	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	185	11	147	147	NUM
stem-8237	185	12	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	185	13	158	158	NUM
stem-8237	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	185	15	14	14	NUM
stem-8237	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	186	1	rees	rees	PROPN
stem-8237	186	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	186	3	miller	miller	PROPN
stem-8237	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	186	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8237	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	186	7	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8237	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	187	1	power	power	NOUN
stem-8237	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	187	3	severity	severity	NOUN
stem-8237	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	187	6	context	context	NOUN
stem-8237	187	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8237	187	8	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8237	187	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	188	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8237	188	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	188	3	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8237	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	188	5	32(8	32(8	NUM
stem-8237	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	188	8	1087	1087	NUM
stem-8237	188	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	188	10	1111	1111	NUM
stem-8237	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	189	1	15	15	NUM
stem-8237	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	189	3	sacks	sacks	PROPN
stem-8237	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	189	5	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8237	189	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	189	7	1973	1973	NUM
stem-8237	189	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	189	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-8237	189	10	notes	note	NOUN
stem-8237	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	190	1	summer	summer	NOUN
stem-8237	190	2	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-8237	190	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	190	4	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
stem-8237	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	190	6	ann	ann	PROPN
stem-8237	190	7	arbor	arbor	PROPN
stem-8237	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	190	9	michigan	michigan	PROPN
stem-8237	190	10	.	.	PROPN
stem-8237	191	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8237	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	1	scollon	scollon	PROPN
stem-8237	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	3	ron	ron	PROPN
stem-8237	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	192	6	suzanne	suzanne	PROPN
stem-8237	192	7	wong	wong	PROPN
stem-8237	192	8	scollon	scollon	PROPN
stem-8237	192	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	10	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8237	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8237	192	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8237	192	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	15	a	a	DET
stem-8237	192	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8237	192	17	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8237	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	19	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-8237	192	20	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8237	192	21	.	.	PROPN
stem-8237	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	192	23	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
stem-8237	192	24	publishers	publisher	NOUN
stem-8237	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	193	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8237	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	194	1	verschueren	verschueren	PROPN
stem-8237	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	194	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8237	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	194	5	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8237	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	194	7	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8237	194	8	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8237	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	195	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-8237	195	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	195	3	arnold	arnold	PROPN
stem-8237	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	195	5	a	a	DET
stem-8237	195	6	member	member	NOUN
stem-8237	195	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8237	195	8	the	the	DET
stem-8237	195	9	hodder	hodder	PROPN
stem-8237	195	10	headline	headline	NOUN
stem-8237	195	11	group	group	NOUN
stem-8237	195	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	196	1	18	18	NUM
stem-8237	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	196	3	watts	watts	PROPN
stem-8237	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	196	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8237	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	196	7	1989	1989	NUM
stem-8237	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	196	9	'	'	PART
stem-8237	196	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8237	196	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8237	196	12	relational	relational	ADJ
stem-8237	196	13	work	work	NOUN
stem-8237	196	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	196	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	196	16	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	196	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8237	196	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8237	196	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8237	196	20	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8237	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	1	multilingua	multilingua	NOUN
stem-8237	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	3	8/2	8/2	NUM
stem-8237	197	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	5	3:131	3:131	NUM
stem-8237	197	6	-	-	SYM
stem-8237	197	7	166	166	NUM
stem-8237	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	9	19	19	NUM
stem-8237	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	11	watts	watts	PROPN
stem-8237	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	13	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8237	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	15	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8237	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8237	197	17	politeness	politeness	NOUN
stem-8237	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8237	198	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8237	198	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8237	198	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8237	198	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-8237	198	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-8237	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
