id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8286	1	1	258	258	NUM
stem-8286	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8286	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8286	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8286	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8286	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8286	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8286	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8286	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8286	2	17	7	7	NUM
stem-8286	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8286	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8286	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8286	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8286	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8286	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8286	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8286	2	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8286	2	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8286	2	29	on	on	ADP
stem-8286	2	30	the	the	DET
stem-8286	2	31	main	main	ADJ
stem-8286	2	32	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	2	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	2	34	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	2	35	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	2	36	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	2	37	the	the	DET
stem-8286	2	38	production	production	NOUN
stem-8286	2	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	2	40	the	the	DET
stem-8286	2	41	english	english	ADJ
stem-8286	2	42	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	2	43	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	2	44	asst	asst	NOUN
stem-8286	2	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	3	1	prof	prof	PROPN
stem-8286	3	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	4	1	abdulateef	abdulateef	PROPN
stem-8286	4	2	khaleel	khaleel	PROPN
stem-8286	4	3	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
stem-8286	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	4	5	m.a	m.a	PROPN
stem-8286	4	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	4	8	university	university	PROPN
stem-8286	4	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	4	10	samarra	samarra	NOUN
stem-8286	4	11	/	/	SYM
stem-8286	4	12	college	college	NOUN
stem-8286	4	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	4	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	4	16	english	english	PROPN
stem-8286	4	17	department	department	PROPN
stem-8286	4	18	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8286	4	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	4	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	4	21	first	first	ADJ
stem-8286	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	4	23	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8286	4	24	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8286	4	25	to	to	PART
stem-8286	4	26	classify	classify	VERB
stem-8286	4	27	the	the	DET
stem-8286	4	28	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	4	29	according	accord	VERB
stem-8286	4	30	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	4	31	the	the	DET
stem-8286	4	32	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-8286	4	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8286	4	34	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	4	35	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	4	36	the	the	DET
stem-8286	4	37	source	source	NOUN
stem-8286	4	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	4	39	the	the	DET
stem-8286	4	40	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	5	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	5	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	5	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	5	5	world	world	NOUN
stem-8286	5	6	use	use	VERB
stem-8286	5	7	many	many	ADJ
stem-8286	5	8	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	5	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	5	10	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	5	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	5	12	to	to	PART
stem-8286	5	13	create	create	VERB
stem-8286	5	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8286	5	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	5	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	5	18	most	most	ADV
stem-8286	5	19	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	5	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	5	21	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	5	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	5	23	pulmonic	pulmonic	ADJ
stem-8286	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	5	25	glottalic	glottalic	NOUN
stem-8286	5	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	5	27	velaric	velaric	ADJ
stem-8286	5	28	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	5	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	6	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	6	2	english	english	ADJ
stem-8286	6	3	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	6	4	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	6	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	6	7	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8286	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	6	9	all	all	DET
stem-8286	6	10	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	6	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	6	12	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	6	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	6	14	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	6	15	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	6	16	made	make	VERB
stem-8286	6	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	6	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	6	19	expiration	expiration	NOUN
stem-8286	6	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	6	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	6	22	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	6	23	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	6	24	the	the	DET
stem-8286	6	25	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	6	28	this	this	DET
stem-8286	6	29	process	process	NOUN
stem-8286	6	30	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	6	31	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	6	32	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	6	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	6	34	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	6	35	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	6	36	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	6	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	7	2	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8286	7	3	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8286	7	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	7	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	7	6	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8286	7	7	has	have	VERB
stem-8286	7	8	several	several	ADJ
stem-8286	7	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8286	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	7	11	significations	signification	NOUN
stem-8286	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	8	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	8	2	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8286	8	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8286	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	8	5	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	8	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	8	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	8	8	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8286	8	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	8	10	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	8	11	production	production	NOUN
stem-8286	8	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	8	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	8	14	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	8	15	area	area	NOUN
stem-8286	8	16	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8286	8	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	8	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	8	19	vocalic	vocalic	ADJ
stem-8286	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	8	21	consonant	consonant	ADJ
stem-8286	8	22	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-8286	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	9	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	9	2	general	general	ADJ
stem-8286	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	9	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	9	5	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
stem-8286	9	6	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	9	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	9	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	9	9	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8286	9	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	9	11	physiological	physiological	ADJ
stem-8286	9	12	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8286	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	10	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8286	10	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8286	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	10	4	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	10	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	10	7	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	10	9	glottalic	glottalic	NOUN
stem-8286	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	10	11	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	10	13	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	10	15	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	11	1	1	1	X
stem-8286	11	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	11	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8286	11	4	there	there	PRON
stem-8286	11	5	are	be	VERB
stem-8286	11	6	different	different	ADJ
stem-8286	11	7	main	main	ADJ
stem-8286	11	8	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	11	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	11	10	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	11	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	11	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	11	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	11	14	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	11	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	11	16	generating	generating	NOUN
stem-8286	11	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	11	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	11	19	human	human	ADJ
stem-8286	11	20	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	11	21	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	2	most	most	ADV
stem-8286	12	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8286	12	4	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	12	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	12	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	12	7	all	all	DET
stem-8286	12	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	12	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	12	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	12	pulmonic	pulmonic	ADJ
stem-8286	12	13	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	12	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	12	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	12	18	this	this	DET
stem-8286	12	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	22	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	12	23	comes	come	VERB
stem-8286	12	24	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	12	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	26	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	12	29	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	30	less	less	ADV
stem-8286	12	31	popular	popular	ADJ
stem-8286	12	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	12	33	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	35	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	12	36	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	12	37	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	12	38	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	12	41	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8286	12	42	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	43	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	12	44	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	12	45	absorbed	absorb	VERB
stem-8286	12	46	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	12	47	the	the	DET
stem-8286	12	48	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	12	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	13	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	13	2	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	13	3	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	13	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	13	5	this	this	DET
stem-8286	13	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	13	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	13	8	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	13	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	13	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	13	11	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	13	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	14	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	14	2	carr	carr	PROPN
stem-8286	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	14	4	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8286	14	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	14	6	10	10	NUM
stem-8286	14	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	14	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	15	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	2	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	15	3	comes	come	VERB
stem-8286	15	4	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	15	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	6	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	15	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	15	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	15	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	11	only	only	ADJ
stem-8286	15	12	source	source	NOUN
stem-8286	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	15	14	generator	generator	NOUN
stem-8286	15	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	15	16	all	all	DET
stem-8286	15	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	18	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	15	20	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8286	15	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	22	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	15	23	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	15	24	pushed	push	VERB
stem-8286	15	25	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	15	26	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	15	27	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	15	28	a	a	DET
stem-8286	15	29	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	15	30	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	15	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	15	33	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	34	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	15	35	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	15	36	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8286	15	37	to	to	PART
stem-8286	15	38	sponge	sponge	VERB
stem-8286	15	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	15	40	a	a	DET
stem-8286	15	41	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	15	42	shaped	shape	VERB
stem-8286	15	43	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	15	44	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	15	45	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	46	rib	rib	NOUN
stem-8286	15	47	cage	cage	NOUN
stem-8286	15	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	15	49	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	50	diaphragm	diaphragm	NOUN
stem-8286	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	15	52	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	15	53	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	15	54	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	55	diaphragm	diaphragm	NOUN
stem-8286	15	56	shrinks	shrink	VERB
stem-8286	15	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	15	58	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	15	59	expands	expand	VERB
stem-8286	15	60	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	61	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	15	62	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	15	63	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	64	lung	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	15	65	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	15	66	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	15	67	this	this	DET
stem-8286	15	68	time	time	NOUN
stem-8286	15	69	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	70	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	15	71	influxes	influx	NOUN
stem-8286	15	72	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	15	73	the	the	DET
stem-8286	15	74	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	15	75	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	16	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	16	2	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	16	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	16	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	16	5	lung	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	16	6	may	may	AUX
stem-8286	16	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	16	8	expanded	expand	VERB
stem-8286	16	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	16	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	16	11	height	height	NOUN
stem-8286	16	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	16	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	16	14	rib	rib	NOUN
stem-8286	16	15	cage	cage	NOUN
stem-8286	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	17	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	17	2	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	17	3	may	may	AUX
stem-8286	17	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	17	5	gone	go	VERB
stem-8286	17	6	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	17	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	17	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	17	9	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	17	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	17	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	17	12	pulling	pulling	NOUN
stem-8286	17	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	17	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	17	15	rib	rib	NOUN
stem-8286	17	16	cage	cage	NOUN
stem-8286	17	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	17	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	17	19	pushing	push	VERB
stem-8286	17	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	17	21	diaphragm	diaphragm	NOUN
stem-8286	17	22	up	up	ADP
stem-8286	17	23	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	17	24	the	the	DET
stem-8286	17	25	approaching	approaching	NOUN
stem-8286	17	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	17	27	abdominal	abdominal	ADJ
stem-8286	17	28	muscles	muscle	NOUN
stem-8286	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	18	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	18	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-8286	18	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	18	4	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	18	5	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8286	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	18	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	18	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	18	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	18	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	18	11	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	18	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	18	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	18	14	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	18	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	18	16	various	various	ADJ
stem-8286	18	17	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	18	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	18	19	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	18	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	19	2	ladefoged	ladefoge	VERB
stem-8286	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	19	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
stem-8286	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	19	6	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8286	19	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	19	8	144	144	NUM
stem-8286	19	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8286	19	10	145	145	NUM
stem-8286	19	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	20	1	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	20	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	20	3	compose	compose	VERB
stem-8286	20	4	a	a	DET
stem-8286	20	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8286	20	6	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-8286	20	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	20	8	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	20	9	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	20	10	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	20	11	describe	describe	VERB
stem-8286	20	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	20	13	flow	flow	NOUN
stem-8286	20	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	20	15	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-8286	20	16	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	20	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	20	18	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	20	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	20	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	20	21	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	21	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	21	2	have	have	AUX
stem-8286	21	3	been	be	AUX
stem-8286	21	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
stem-8286	21	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	21	6	different	different	ADJ
stem-8286	21	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	21	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	21	10	results	result	NOUN
stem-8286	21	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	21	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	21	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	21	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	21	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
stem-8286	21	16	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8286	21	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	21	18	general	general	ADJ
stem-8286	21	19	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8286	21	20	study	study	NOUN
stem-8286	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	22	1	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	22	2	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	22	3	contain	contain	VERB
stem-8286	22	4	consonants	consonant	NOUN
stem-8286	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	22	6	clicks	click	VERB
stem-8286	22	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	22	8	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-8286	22	9	according	accord	VERB
stem-8286	22	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	22	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	22	12	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	22	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	22	14	may	may	AUX
stem-8286	22	15	appear	appear	VERB
stem-8286	22	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	22	17	initial	initial	ADJ
stem-8286	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	22	19	middle	middle	ADJ
stem-8286	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	22	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	22	22	final	final	ADJ
stem-8286	22	23	positions	position	NOUN
stem-8286	22	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	22	25	words	word	NOUN
stem-8286	22	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	22	27	might	might	AUX
stem-8286	22	28	not	not	PART
stem-8286	22	29	occur	occur	VERB
stem-8286	22	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	22	31	a	a	DET
stem-8286	22	32	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8286	22	33	position	position	NOUN
stem-8286	22	34	at	at	ADV
stem-8286	22	35	all	all	ADV
stem-8286	22	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	23	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8286	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	23	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	23	4	directions	direction	NOUN
stem-8286	23	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	23	6	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8286	23	7	-	-	ADJ
stem-8286	23	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8286	23	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
stem-8286	23	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	23	11	vowel	vowel	NOUN
stem-8286	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	23	13	first	first	ADJ
stem-8286	23	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	23	15	consider	consider	VERB
stem-8286	23	16	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8286	23	17	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-8286	23	18	259	259	NUM
stem-8286	23	19	american	american	PROPN
stem-8286	23	20	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8286	23	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	23	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	23	24	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	23	26	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	23	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	23	28	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	23	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	23	30	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	23	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	24	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	24	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8286	24	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	24	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	24	5	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8286	24	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	24	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	24	8	phonation	phonation	NOUN
stem-8286	24	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	24	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	24	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	24	12	current	current	ADJ
stem-8286	24	13	preceding	precede	VERB
stem-8286	24	14	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-8286	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	25	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	25	2	everett	everett	PROPN
stem-8286	25	3	et.al	et.al	PROPN
stem-8286	25	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	25	6	2023:3	2023:3	NUM
stem-8286	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	26	1	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	26	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	26	3	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8286	26	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8286	26	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	26	6	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	26	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8286	26	8	required	require	VERB
stem-8286	26	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	26	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	26	11	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8286	26	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	26	13	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	27	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	27	2	a	a	DET
stem-8286	27	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8286	27	4	construct	construct	NOUN
stem-8286	27	5	developed	develop	VERB
stem-8286	27	6	to	to	PART
stem-8286	27	7	describe	describe	VERB
stem-8286	27	8	general	general	ADJ
stem-8286	27	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	27	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	27	12	does	do	AUX
stem-8286	27	13	not	not	PART
stem-8286	27	14	take	take	VERB
stem-8286	27	15	into	into	ADP
stem-8286	27	16	account	account	NOUN
stem-8286	27	17	variants	variant	NOUN
stem-8286	27	18	caused	cause	VERB
stem-8286	27	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	27	20	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8286	27	21	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8286	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	27	23	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8286	27	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8286	27	25	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	27	26	accidental	accidental	ADJ
stem-8286	27	27	articulators	articulator	NOUN
stem-8286	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	28	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	28	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8286	28	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	28	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	28	5	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	28	6	cord	cord	NOUN
stem-8286	28	7	setting	set	VERB
stem-8286	28	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	28	9	controlling	control	VERB
stem-8286	28	10	vibrations	vibration	NOUN
stem-8286	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	28	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	28	13	opening	opening	NOUN
stem-8286	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	28	15	closing	closing	NOUN
stem-8286	28	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	28	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	28	18	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	28	19	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	28	20	impact	impact	VERB
stem-8286	28	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	28	22	vibratory	vibratory	ADJ
stem-8286	28	23	state	state	NOUN
stem-8286	28	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	28	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	28	26	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	28	27	folds	fold	NOUN
stem-8286	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	28	29	the	the	DET
stem-8286	28	30	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	28	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	28	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	28	33	out	out	ADV
stem-8286	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	29	1	these	these	DET
stem-8286	29	2	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	29	3	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8286	29	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	29	5	airstreams	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	29	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	29	8	combination	combination	NOUN
stem-8286	29	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	29	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	29	11	different	different	ADJ
stem-8286	29	12	states	state	NOUN
stem-8286	29	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	29	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	29	15	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	29	16	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	29	17	make	make	VERB
stem-8286	29	18	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	29	20	nasal	nasal	ADJ
stem-8286	29	21	airstreams	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	29	23	then	then	ADV
stem-8286	29	24	have	have	VERB
stem-8286	29	25	different	different	ADJ
stem-8286	29	26	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-8286	29	27	on	on	ADP
stem-8286	29	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	29	29	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	30	1	upper	upper	ADJ
stem-8286	30	2	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	30	3	routes	route	NOUN
stem-8286	30	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	30	5	highly	highly	ADV
stem-8286	30	6	changeable	changeable	ADJ
stem-8286	30	7	according	accord	VERB
stem-8286	30	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	30	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	30	10	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	30	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	30	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	30	13	front	front	ADJ
stem-8286	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	30	15	middle	middle	ADJ
stem-8286	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	30	17	back	back	ADV
stem-8286	30	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	30	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	30	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	30	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	30	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
stem-8286	30	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	30	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	30	26	resonant	resonant	ADJ
stem-8286	30	27	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	30	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	30	29	the	the	DET
stem-8286	30	30	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	1	2	2	X
stem-8286	31	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	31	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-8286	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	31	5	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8286	31	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	31	7	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	31	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	31	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	31	10	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	31	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
stem-8286	31	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	31	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	31	14	pulmonic	pulmonic	ADJ
stem-8286	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	16	requiring	require	VERB
stem-8286	31	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	31	18	lung	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	31	19	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	31	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	22	glottalic	glottalic	NOUN
stem-8286	31	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	24	requiring	require	VERB
stem-8286	31	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	31	26	pharynx	pharynx	NOUN
stem-8286	31	27	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	31	30	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	31	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	32	requiring	require	VERB
stem-8286	31	33	the	the	DET
stem-8286	31	34	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	31	35	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	32	1	any	any	DET
stem-8286	32	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	32	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	32	4	these	these	DET
stem-8286	32	5	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	32	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	32	7	make	make	VERB
stem-8286	32	8	an	an	DET
stem-8286	32	9	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	32	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	32	11	moving	move	VERB
stem-8286	32	12	outward	outward	ADV
stem-8286	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	32	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	32	15	an	an	DET
stem-8286	32	16	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	32	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	32	18	moving	move	VERB
stem-8286	32	19	inward	inward	ADV
stem-8286	32	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	32	21	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	32	23	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8286	32	24	outcoming	outcome	VERB
stem-8286	32	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	32	26	six	six	NUM
stem-8286	32	27	main	main	ADJ
stem-8286	32	28	airstreams	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	33	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	33	2	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-8286	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	33	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	33	5	pulmonic	pulmonic	ADJ
stem-8286	33	6	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	33	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	33	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	33	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	33	10	most	most	ADV
stem-8286	33	11	common	common	ADJ
stem-8286	33	12	airstreams	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	33	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	33	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	33	17	glottalic	glottalic	NOUN
stem-8286	33	18	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	33	20	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	33	21	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	33	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	33	23	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	33	24	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	33	25	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	33	27	the	the	DET
stem-8286	33	28	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	33	29	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	33	30	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	33	31	takes	take	VERB
stem-8286	33	32	place	place	NOUN
stem-8286	33	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	33	34	few	few	ADJ
stem-8286	33	35	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	34	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	34	2	trask	trask	PROPN
stem-8286	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	34	4	1996	1996	NUM
stem-8286	34	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	34	6	15	15	NUM
stem-8286	34	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	35	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	35	2	occurring	occurring	NOUN
stem-8286	35	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	35	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	35	5	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-8286	35	6	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	35	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	35	9	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	35	10	must	must	AUX
stem-8286	35	11	go	go	VERB
stem-8286	35	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	35	13	articulators	articulator	NOUN
stem-8286	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	35	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	35	16	movable	movable	ADJ
stem-8286	35	17	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	35	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	35	19	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	35	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	35	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	35	22	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	35	24	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	35	25	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	35	26	specified	specify	VERB
stem-8286	35	27	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	35	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	35	29	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	35	30	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	2	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
stem-8286	36	3	parts	part	NOUN
stem-8286	36	4	whose	whose	DET
stem-8286	36	5	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8286	36	6	collects	collect	VERB
stem-8286	36	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	8	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	36	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	36	10	motion	motion	NOUN
stem-8286	36	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	36	12	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8286	36	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	36	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	16	initiator	initiator	NOUN
stem-8286	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	20	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	36	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	36	22	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	36	23	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	25	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	28	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	36	29	means	mean	VERB
stem-8286	36	30	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	31	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	36	32	streaming	streaming	NOUN
stem-8286	36	33	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	36	34	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	35	body	body	NOUN
stem-8286	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	37	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	36	38	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	39	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	36	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	36	41	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	42	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	36	43	flowing	flow	VERB
stem-8286	36	44	inside	inside	ADP
stem-8286	36	45	the	the	DET
stem-8286	36	46	body	body	NOUN
stem-8286	36	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	37	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	37	2	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	37	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	37	4	occur	occur	VERB
stem-8286	37	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	37	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	37	7	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-8286	37	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	37	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	37	10	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	37	11	compression	compression	NOUN
stem-8286	37	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	37	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	37	14	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	37	15	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	38	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	38	2	rogers	roger	NOUN
stem-8286	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	38	4	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8286	38	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	38	6	13	13	NUM
stem-8286	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	39	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	2	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	39	3	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	39	4	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	39	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	39	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	39	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	39	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	39	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	39	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	12	world	world	NOUN
stem-8286	39	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	39	14	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	39	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	39	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	17	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	39	18	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	39	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	39	20	pushed	push	VERB
stem-8286	39	21	up	up	ADP
stem-8286	39	22	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	39	23	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	24	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	39	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	39	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	27	wind	wind	NOUN
stem-8286	39	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	39	29	pipe	pipe	NOUN
stem-8286	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	39	31	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	39	32	this	this	DET
stem-8286	39	33	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	39	34	leaves	leave	VERB
stem-8286	39	35	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	36	body	body	NOUN
stem-8286	39	37	through	through	ADP
stem-8286	39	38	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	39	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	39	40	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	39	41	nose	nose	NOUN
stem-8286	39	42	this	this	DET
stem-8286	39	43	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	39	44	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	39	45	the	the	DET
stem-8286	39	46	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	39	47	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	39	48	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	39	49	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	39	50	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	39	51	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	39	52	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	39	53	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	39	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	39	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	40	1	practically	practically	ADV
stem-8286	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	40	3	all	all	PRON
stem-8286	40	4	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	40	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	40	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-8286	40	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	40	8	made	make	VERB
stem-8286	40	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	40	10	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	40	11	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	40	12	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	40	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	41	1	this	this	DET
stem-8286	41	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	41	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	41	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	41	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	41	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	41	7	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8286	41	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8286	41	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	41	10	lung	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	41	11	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	1	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	42	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	42	3	different	different	ADJ
stem-8286	42	4	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	42	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	42	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	42	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	42	8	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-8286	42	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	42	10	some	some	DET
stem-8286	42	11	african	african	ADJ
stem-8286	42	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	42	15	these	these	DET
stem-8286	42	16	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	42	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	18	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	42	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	42	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	21	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	42	22	not	not	PART
stem-8286	42	23	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	24	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	42	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	42	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	27	lung	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	42	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	42	29	making	make	VERB
stem-8286	42	30	their	their	PRON
stem-8286	42	31	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	42	34	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	42	35	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	36	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	42	37	moves	move	VERB
stem-8286	42	38	up	up	ADP
stem-8286	42	39	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	42	40	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	41	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	43	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	42	44	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	42	45	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8286	42	46	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	42	47	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	48	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	42	49	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	42	50	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	42	51	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	42	52	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	54	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	55	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	42	56	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	42	57	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	42	58	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	42	59	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	42	60	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	61	ejective	ejective	ADJ
stem-8286	42	62	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	63	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	64	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	42	65	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8286	42	66	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	67	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	42	68	lets	let	VERB
stem-8286	42	69	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	70	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	42	71	inward	inward	ADV
stem-8286	42	72	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	73	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	42	74	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	42	75	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	76	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	42	77	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	42	78	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	42	79	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	42	80	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	81	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	42	82	the	the	DET
stem-8286	42	83	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	42	84	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	42	85	this	this	DET
stem-8286	42	86	case	case	NOUN
stem-8286	42	87	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	42	88	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	89	implosive	implosive	ADJ
stem-8286	42	90	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	42	91	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8286	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	3	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	43	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	43	5	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	43	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	43	7	sucked	suck	VERB
stem-8286	43	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	43	9	an	an	DET
stem-8286	43	10	outcome	outcome	NOUN
stem-8286	43	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	43	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	43	13	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	43	14	against	against	ADP
stem-8286	43	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	43	16	back	back	ADJ
stem-8286	43	17	part	part	NOUN
stem-8286	43	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	43	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	43	20	roof	roof	NOUN
stem-8286	43	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	43	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	43	23	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	25	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	43	26	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	43	27	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8286	43	28	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	43	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	30	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	43	31	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	43	32	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	43	33	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	43	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	43	37	the	the	DET
stem-8286	43	38	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	43	39	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	43	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	43	41	this	this	DET
stem-8286	43	42	case	case	NOUN
stem-8286	43	43	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	43	44	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	45	click	click	NOUN
stem-8286	43	46	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	43	49	any	any	DET
stem-8286	43	50	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	43	51	contains	contain	VERB
stem-8286	43	52	click	click	NOUN
stem-8286	43	53	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	43	54	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	43	55	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8286	43	56	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	43	57	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	58	click	click	VERB
stem-8286	43	59	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	43	60	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	43	61	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	44	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	44	2	skandera	skandera	NOUN
stem-8286	44	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	44	4	burleigh	burleigh	NOUN
stem-8286	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	44	6	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8286	44	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	44	8	11	11	NUM
stem-8286	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	44	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	45	1	3	3	X
stem-8286	45	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	45	3	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	45	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	45	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	45	6	this	this	DET
stem-8286	45	7	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	45	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	45	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	45	10	an	an	DET
stem-8286	45	11	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8286	45	12	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	45	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	45	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	45	15	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	45	16	production	production	NOUN
stem-8286	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	45	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	45	20	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	45	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	45	22	its	its	PRON
stem-8286	45	23	initiator	initiator	NOUN
stem-8286	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	46	1	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8286	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	46	3	many	many	ADJ
stem-8286	46	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	46	5	have	have	VERB
stem-8286	46	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	46	7	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	46	8	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	46	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	46	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	46	13	major	major	ADJ
stem-8286	46	14	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8286	46	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	46	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	46	17	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	46	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	46	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	46	20	breathing	breathing	NOUN
stem-8286	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	46	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	46	23	other	other	ADJ
stem-8286	46	24	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8286	46	25	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	46	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	46	27	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	46	28	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	46	29	production	production	NOUN
stem-8286	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	47	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	47	2	rogers	roger	NOUN
stem-8286	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	47	4	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8286	47	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	47	6	253	253	NUM
stem-8286	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	48	1	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	48	2	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	48	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	48	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	48	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	48	6	popular	popular	ADJ
stem-8286	48	7	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	48	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	48	9	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	48	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	48	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	48	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	48	13	production	production	NOUN
stem-8286	48	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	48	15	human	human	ADJ
stem-8286	48	16	beings	being	NOUN
stem-8286	48	17	’	’	PART
stem-8286	48	18	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	48	19	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	49	1	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	49	2	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	49	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	49	4	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	49	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	49	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	49	7	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	49	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	49	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	49	10	muscles	muscle	NOUN
stem-8286	49	11	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	49	12	dominate	dominate	VERB
stem-8286	49	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	49	14	flow	flow	NOUN
stem-8286	49	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	49	16	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	49	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	49	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	49	19	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	49	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	49	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	49	22	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	49	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	49	24	nose	nose	NOUN
stem-8286	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	50	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	50	2	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	3	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	50	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	50	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	6	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	50	7	goes	go	VERB
stem-8286	50	8	through	through	ADP
stem-8286	50	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	10	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	50	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	50	12	nose	nose	NOUN
stem-8286	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	50	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	50	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	50	17	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	50	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	20	articulators	articulator	NOUN
stem-8286	50	21	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
stem-8286	50	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	23	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	50	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	50	25	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	50	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	50	27	nasal	nasal	NOUN
stem-8286	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	50	29	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	50	30	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	31	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	50	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	50	33	sent	send	VERB
stem-8286	50	34	to	to	PART
stem-8286	50	35	flow	flow	VERB
stem-8286	50	36	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	50	37	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	50	38	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	39	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	50	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	50	41	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	42	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	50	43	between	between	ADP
stem-8286	50	44	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	45	open	open	ADJ
stem-8286	50	46	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	50	47	folds	fold	NOUN
stem-8286	50	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	50	49	the	the	DET
stem-8286	50	50	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	50	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	51	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8286	51	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	51	3	laver	laver	X
stem-8286	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	51	5	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8286	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	51	7	162	162	NUM
stem-8286	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	51	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	51	10	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
stem-8286	51	11	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	51	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	51	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	51	14	initiator	initiator	NOUN
stem-8286	51	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	51	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	51	17	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	51	18	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	51	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	51	21	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	51	22	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	51	23	supplying	supply	VERB
stem-8286	51	24	the	the	DET
stem-8286	51	25	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	51	26	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	51	27	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	51	28	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	51	29	changed	change	VERB
stem-8286	51	30	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	51	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	51	32	the	the	DET
stem-8286	51	33	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
stem-8286	51	34	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	51	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	51	36	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
stem-8286	51	37	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	51	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	52	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	52	2	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	52	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	52	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	52	5	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
stem-8286	52	6	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	52	7	within	within	ADP
stem-8286	52	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	52	9	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	52	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	52	11	260	260	NUM
stem-8286	52	12	american	american	ADJ
stem-8286	52	13	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8286	52	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	52	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	52	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	52	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	52	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	52	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	52	21	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	52	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	52	23	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	53	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	53	2	varied	varied	ADJ
stem-8286	53	3	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	53	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	53	5	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	53	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	53	7	breathing	breathing	NOUN
stem-8286	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	54	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	54	2	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8286	54	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	54	4	expiratory	expiratory	NOUN
stem-8286	54	5	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8286	54	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	54	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-8286	54	8	than	than	ADP
stem-8286	54	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	54	10	inspiratory	inspiratory	NOUN
stem-8286	54	11	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8286	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	55	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8286	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	55	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	55	4	normal	normal	ADJ
stem-8286	55	5	breathing	breathing	NOUN
stem-8286	55	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
stem-8286	55	7	uses	use	VERB
stem-8286	55	8	muscular	muscular	ADJ
stem-8286	55	9	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	55	10	during	during	ADP
stem-8286	55	11	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
stem-8286	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	55	13	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-8286	55	14	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
stem-8286	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	55	16	elastic	elastic	ADJ
stem-8286	55	17	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
stem-8286	55	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
stem-8286	55	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	55	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	55	21	major	major	ADJ
stem-8286	55	22	procedure	procedure	NOUN
stem-8286	55	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	55	24	expiration	expiration	NOUN
stem-8286	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	56	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	56	2	the	the	DET
stem-8286	56	3	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	56	4	folds	fold	NOUN
stem-8286	56	5	open	open	ADJ
stem-8286	56	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	56	7	making	make	VERB
stem-8286	56	8	a	a	DET
stem-8286	56	9	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	56	11	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	56	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	56	13	expelled	expel	VERB
stem-8286	56	14	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	56	15	under	under	ADP
stem-8286	56	16	some	some	DET
stem-8286	56	17	compression	compression	NOUN
stem-8286	56	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	56	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	56	20	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-8286	56	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	56	22	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
stem-8286	56	23	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8286	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	57	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	57	2	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	57	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	57	4	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	57	5	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	57	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	57	7	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	57	8	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	57	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	57	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	57	12	place	place	NOUN
stem-8286	57	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	57	14	articulation	articulation	NOUN
stem-8286	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	57	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	57	17	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	57	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	57	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	57	20	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	58	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	58	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8286	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	58	4	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	58	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	58	6	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8286	58	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	58	8	nasal	nasal	NOUN
stem-8286	58	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	58	10	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	58	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	58	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	58	14	according	accord	VERB
stem-8286	58	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	58	16	velum	velum	NOUN
stem-8286	58	17	placement	placement	NOUN
stem-8286	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	59	1	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	59	2	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	59	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	59	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	59	5	one	one	NUM
stem-8286	59	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	59	7	different	different	ADJ
stem-8286	59	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8286	59	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8286	59	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	59	11	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	59	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	59	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	59	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	59	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	59	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	59	17	world	world	NOUN
stem-8286	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	60	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
stem-8286	60	2	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	60	3	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	60	4	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	60	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	60	6	this	this	DET
stem-8286	60	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	60	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	60	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	10	most	most	ADV
stem-8286	60	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8286	60	12	one	one	NOUN
stem-8286	60	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	60	14	generating	generate	VERB
stem-8286	60	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	60	18	most	most	ADJ
stem-8286	60	19	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	60	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	60	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	60	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	60	23	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	24	world	world	NOUN
stem-8286	60	25	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	60	26	generating	generate	VERB
stem-8286	60	27	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	60	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	29	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8286	60	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	60	31	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	32	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	60	33	that	that	PRON
stem-8286	60	34	comes	come	VERB
stem-8286	60	35	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	60	36	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	37	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	60	38	tract	tract	NOUN
stem-8286	60	39	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	60	40	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	60	41	expelled	expel	VERB
stem-8286	60	42	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	60	43	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	44	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	60	46	this	this	DET
stem-8286	60	47	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	60	48	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	60	49	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8286	60	50	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	60	51	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	52	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	60	53	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	60	54	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	60	55	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	60	56	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	60	57	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	58	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	60	59	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	60	60	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	60	61	produced	produce	VERB
stem-8286	60	62	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	60	63	this	this	DET
stem-8286	60	64	way	way	NOUN
stem-8286	60	65	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	60	66	called	call	VERB
stem-8286	60	67	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	60	68	the	the	DET
stem-8286	60	69	pulmonic	pulmonic	ADJ
stem-8286	60	70	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	60	71	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	60	72	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	60	73	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	61	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	61	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-8286	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	61	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	61	5	plosive	plosive	ADJ
stem-8286	61	6	consonants	consonant	NOUN
stem-8286	61	7	/p	/p	SYM
stem-8286	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	61	9	b	b	PROPN
stem-8286	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	61	11	t	t	PROPN
stem-8286	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	61	13	d	d	PROPN
stem-8286	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	61	15	k	k	NOUN
stem-8286	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	61	17	g/	g/	NOUN
stem-8286	61	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	61	19	classified	classify	VERB
stem-8286	61	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	61	21	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	61	22	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	61	23	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	62	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	62	2	the	the	DET
stem-8286	62	3	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	62	4	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	62	5	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	62	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	62	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	62	8	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	62	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	62	10	changed	change	VERB
stem-8286	62	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	62	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	62	13	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	62	14	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	62	15	to	to	PART
stem-8286	62	16	create	create	VERB
stem-8286	62	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	62	18	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	62	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	62	20	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8286	62	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	63	1	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8286	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	63	3	there	there	PRON
stem-8286	63	4	are	be	VERB
stem-8286	63	5	central	central	ADJ
stem-8286	63	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8286	63	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	63	8	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	63	9	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-8286	63	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	63	11	1total	1total	NUM
stem-8286	63	12	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	63	13	happens	happen	VERB
stem-8286	63	14	after	after	ADP
stem-8286	63	15	an	an	DET
stem-8286	63	16	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
stem-8286	63	17	explosion	explosion	NOUN
stem-8286	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	63	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	63	20	result	result	NOUN
stem-8286	63	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	63	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	63	23	stops	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	63	24	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	64	1	2total	2total	NUM
stem-8286	64	2	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	64	3	happens	happen	VERB
stem-8286	64	4	after	after	ADP
stem-8286	64	5	imperceptible	imperceptible	ADJ
stem-8286	64	6	explosion	explosion	NOUN
stem-8286	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	64	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	64	9	result	result	NOUN
stem-8286	64	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	64	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	64	12	affricates	affricate	NOUN
stem-8286	64	13	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	65	1	3shrinkage	3shrinkage	NUM
stem-8286	65	2	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	65	3	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
stem-8286	65	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	65	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	65	6	way	way	NOUN
stem-8286	65	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	65	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	65	9	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	65	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	65	12	result	result	NOUN
stem-8286	65	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	65	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	65	15	fricative	fricative	ADJ
stem-8286	65	16	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	66	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	66	2	birjandi	birjandi	ADJ
stem-8286	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	66	4	salmani	salmani	NOUN
stem-8286	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	66	6	nodousham	nodousham	NOUN
stem-8286	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	66	8	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8286	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	66	10	84	84	NUM
stem-8286	66	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	67	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	67	2	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	3	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	67	4	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	67	5	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	67	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	67	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	8	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	67	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	67	10	compressed	compress	VERB
stem-8286	67	11	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	67	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	67	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	14	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	67	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	67	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	17	diaphragm	diaphragm	NOUN
stem-8286	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	67	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	20	rib	rib	NOUN
stem-8286	67	21	cage	cage	NOUN
stem-8286	67	22	muscles	muscle	NOUN
stem-8286	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	67	24	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	25	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	67	26	goes	go	VERB
stem-8286	67	27	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	67	28	through	through	ADP
stem-8286	67	29	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	30	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	67	31	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	67	32	the	the	DET
stem-8286	67	33	nose	nose	NOUN
stem-8286	67	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	68	1	this	this	DET
stem-8286	68	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	68	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	68	4	a	a	DET
stem-8286	68	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8286	68	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	68	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	68	8	all	all	DET
stem-8286	68	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	69	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	69	2	trask	trask	PROPN
stem-8286	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	69	4	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8286	69	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	69	6	6	6	NUM
stem-8286	69	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	70	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8286	70	2	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	70	3	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	70	4	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	70	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	70	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	70	7	this	this	DET
stem-8286	70	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	70	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	70	11	inhale	inhale	NOUN
stem-8286	70	12	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	70	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	70	14	modified	modify	VERB
stem-8286	70	15	to	to	PART
stem-8286	70	16	generate	generate	VERB
stem-8286	70	17	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	71	1	this	this	DET
stem-8286	71	2	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	71	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	71	4	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8286	71	5	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	71	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	71	7	a	a	DET
stem-8286	71	8	small	small	ADJ
stem-8286	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	71	10	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
stem-8286	71	11	number	number	NOUN
stem-8286	71	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	71	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	71	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	71	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	71	17	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8286	71	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	71	19	native	native	ADJ
stem-8286	71	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	71	22	these	these	DET
stem-8286	71	23	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	71	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	71	25	called	call	VERB
stem-8286	71	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	71	27	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	71	28	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	71	29	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	71	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	71	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	71	32	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	71	33	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	71	34	considerably	considerably	ADV
stem-8286	71	35	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
stem-8286	71	36	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	71	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	72	1	fig	fig	NOUN
stem-8286	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	73	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	73	2	1	1	X
stem-8286	73	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	73	4	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	73	5	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	73	6	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	73	7	fig	fig	PROPN
stem-8286	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	74	2	2	2	X
stem-8286	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	74	4	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	74	5	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	74	6	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	74	7	261	261	NUM
stem-8286	74	8	american	american	PROPN
stem-8286	74	9	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8286	74	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	74	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	74	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	74	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	74	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	74	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	74	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	74	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	74	19	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	75	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	75	2	4	4	X
stem-8286	75	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	75	4	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	75	5	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	75	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	75	7	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	75	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	75	9	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	75	10	runs	run	VERB
stem-8286	75	11	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	75	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	75	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	75	14	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	75	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	75	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	75	18	still	still	ADV
stem-8286	75	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	75	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	75	21	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	75	22	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	75	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	75	24	the	the	DET
stem-8286	75	25	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
stem-8286	75	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	75	27	the	the	DET
stem-8286	75	28	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	75	30	this	this	PRON
stem-8286	75	31	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8286	75	32	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	75	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	75	34	the	the	DET
stem-8286	75	35	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	75	36	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	75	37	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8286	75	38	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	75	39	a	a	DET
stem-8286	75	40	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	75	41	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	75	42	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	75	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	76	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	76	2	some	some	DET
stem-8286	76	3	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8286	76	4	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8286	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	76	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	76	7	english	english	ADJ
stem-8286	76	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	76	9	has	have	VERB
stem-8286	76	10	a	a	DET
stem-8286	76	11	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	76	12	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	76	13	sound	sound	VERB
stem-8286	76	14	/ʔ/	/ʔ/	PUNCT
stem-8286	76	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	76	16	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8286	76	17	controversial	controversial	ADJ
stem-8286	76	18	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8286	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	76	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	76	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	76	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	76	23	bottle	bottle	NOUN
stem-8286	76	24	/ˈbɒtᵊl/	/ˈbɒtᵊl/	PUNCT
stem-8286	77	1	[	[	X
stem-8286	77	2	ˈbɒʔᵊl	ˈbɒʔᵊl	NOUN
stem-8286	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8286	77	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	77	5	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	77	6	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	77	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	77	8	a	a	DET
stem-8286	77	9	pulmonic	pulmonic	ADJ
stem-8286	77	10	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	77	11	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	77	13	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	77	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	77	15	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	77	16	comes	come	VERB
stem-8286	77	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	77	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	77	19	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	77	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	77	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	77	22	stopped	stop	VERB
stem-8286	77	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	78	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	78	2	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	78	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	78	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	78	5	blocked	block	VERB
stem-8286	78	6	instantly	instantly	ADV
stem-8286	78	7	before	before	ADP
stem-8286	78	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	78	9	generating	generate	VERB
stem-8286	78	10	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8286	78	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	78	13	making	make	VERB
stem-8286	78	14	restricted	restricted	ADJ
stem-8286	78	15	sinus	sinus	NOUN
stem-8286	78	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	78	17	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	78	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	78	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	78	20	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	78	21	tract	tract	NOUN
stem-8286	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	79	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	79	2	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	79	3	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	79	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	79	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	79	7	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	79	8	folds	fold	NOUN
stem-8286	79	9	totally	totally	ADV
stem-8286	79	10	blocked	block	VERB
stem-8286	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	79	12	no	no	DET
stem-8286	79	13	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	79	14	runs	run	NOUN
stem-8286	79	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	79	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	79	17	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	79	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	79	20	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	79	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	79	22	blocked	block	VERB
stem-8286	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	79	24	raised	raise	VERB
stem-8286	79	25	to	to	PART
stem-8286	79	26	push	push	VERB
stem-8286	79	27	the	the	DET
stem-8286	79	28	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	79	29	up	up	ADP
stem-8286	79	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	79	31	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	79	32	an	an	DET
stem-8286	79	33	ejective	ejective	ADJ
stem-8286	79	34	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-8286	79	35	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	79	36	produced	produce	VERB
stem-8286	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	80	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	80	2	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	80	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	80	4	forced	force	VERB
stem-8286	80	5	into	into	ADP
stem-8286	80	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	80	7	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	80	8	folds	fold	NOUN
stem-8286	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	80	10	treated	treat	VERB
stem-8286	80	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	80	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	80	13	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	80	14	organs	organ	NOUN
stem-8286	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	80	16	the	the	DET
stem-8286	80	17	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	80	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	80	19	blocked	block	VERB
stem-8286	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	80	21	lowered	lower	VERB
stem-8286	80	22	to	to	PART
stem-8286	80	23	make	make	VERB
stem-8286	80	24	a	a	DET
stem-8286	80	25	tiny	tiny	ADJ
stem-8286	80	26	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
stem-8286	80	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	80	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	80	29	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	80	31	an	an	DET
stem-8286	80	32	implosive	implosive	ADJ
stem-8286	80	33	consonant	consonant	NOUN
stem-8286	80	34	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	80	35	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	81	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	81	2	lowering	lower	VERB
stem-8286	81	3	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	81	4	plays	play	VERB
stem-8286	81	5	a	a	DET
stem-8286	81	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8286	81	7	like	like	ADP
stem-8286	81	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	81	9	down	down	ADJ
stem-8286	81	10	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	81	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	81	12	a	a	DET
stem-8286	81	13	piston	piston	NOUN
stem-8286	81	14	to	to	PART
stem-8286	81	15	produce	produce	VERB
stem-8286	81	16	a	a	DET
stem-8286	81	17	short	short	ADJ
stem-8286	81	18	verification	verification	NOUN
stem-8286	81	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	81	20	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	81	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	81	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	81	23	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	81	24	tract	tract	NOUN
stem-8286	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	81	26	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	81	27	the	the	DET
stem-8286	81	28	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8286	81	29	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	81	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	81	31	the	the	DET
stem-8286	81	32	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	81	33	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	81	34	freed	free	VERB
stem-8286	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	81	36	the	the	DET
stem-8286	81	37	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	81	38	goes	go	VERB
stem-8286	81	39	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	81	40	the	the	DET
stem-8286	81	41	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	81	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	82	1	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	82	2	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	82	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	82	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8286	82	5	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8286	82	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	82	7	ejectives	ejective	NOUN
stem-8286	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	82	9	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	82	11	many	many	ADJ
stem-8286	82	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
stem-8286	82	13	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	82	14	characterize	characterize	VERB
stem-8286	82	15	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	82	16	double	double	ADJ
stem-8286	82	17	articulations	articulation	NOUN
stem-8286	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	83	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	83	2	the	the	DET
stem-8286	83	3	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	83	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	83	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	83	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	83	8	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	83	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	83	10	initially	initially	ADV
stem-8286	83	11	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8286	83	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	83	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	83	14	superior	superior	ADJ
stem-8286	83	15	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
stem-8286	83	16	passages	passage	NOUN
stem-8286	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	83	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	83	19	then	then	ADV
stem-8286	83	20	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	83	21	to	to	PART
stem-8286	83	22	generate	generate	VERB
stem-8286	83	23	a	a	DET
stem-8286	83	24	compression	compression	NOUN
stem-8286	83	25	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-8286	83	26	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	83	27	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-8286	83	28	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8286	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	1	this	this	DET
stem-8286	84	2	compression	compression	NOUN
stem-8286	84	3	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-8286	84	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	84	5	made	make	VERB
stem-8286	84	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	84	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
stem-8286	84	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
stem-8286	84	9	more	more	ADV
stem-8286	84	10	rostrally	rostrally	ADV
stem-8286	84	11	than	than	SCONJ
stem-8286	84	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	84	13	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-8286	84	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	84	15	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	84	16	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	18	namely	namely	ADV
stem-8286	84	19	at	at	ADP
stem-8286	84	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	84	21	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	23	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8286	84	24	there	there	PRON
stem-8286	84	25	are	be	VERB
stem-8286	84	26	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	84	27	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8286	84	28	articulations	articulation	NOUN
stem-8286	84	29	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	30	the	the	DET
stem-8286	84	31	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	84	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	84	33	completely	completely	ADV
stem-8286	84	34	open	open	ADJ
stem-8286	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	84	36	creates	create	VERB
stem-8286	84	37	a	a	DET
stem-8286	84	38	glottalic	glottalic	ADJ
stem-8286	84	39	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	84	40	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	84	41	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	42	the	the	DET
stem-8286	84	43	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	84	44	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	84	45	completely	completely	ADV
stem-8286	84	46	closed	closed	ADJ
stem-8286	84	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	84	48	makes	make	VERB
stem-8286	84	49	a	a	DET
stem-8286	84	50	glottalic	glottalic	NOUN
stem-8286	84	51	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	84	52	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	84	53	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	84	55	the	the	DET
stem-8286	84	56	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	84	57	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	84	58	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
stem-8286	84	59	closed	closed	ADJ
stem-8286	84	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	61	resulting	result	VERB
stem-8286	84	62	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	84	63	ejectives	ejective	NOUN
stem-8286	84	64	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	84	65	an	an	DET
stem-8286	84	66	explosion	explosion	NOUN
stem-8286	84	67	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	84	68	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	84	69	escape	escape	NOUN
stem-8286	84	70	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	84	71	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	84	72	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8286	84	73	compression	compression	NOUN
stem-8286	84	74	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	84	75	released	release	VERB
stem-8286	84	76	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	77	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	84	78	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	84	79	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	84	80	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	84	81	the	the	DET
stem-8286	84	82	establishment	establishment	NOUN
stem-8286	84	83	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	84	84	a	a	DET
stem-8286	84	85	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8286	84	86	subglottal	subglottal	NOUN
stem-8286	84	87	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8286	84	88	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	85	2	sande	sande	PROPN
stem-8286	85	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8286	85	4	oakley	oakley	PROPN
stem-8286	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	85	6	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8286	85	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	85	8	6	6	NUM
stem-8286	85	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	86	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	2	initiator	initiator	NOUN
stem-8286	86	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	86	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	5	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	86	6	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	86	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	86	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	86	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	10	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	86	11	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	86	12	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	86	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	86	14	pulled	pull	VERB
stem-8286	86	15	up	up	ADP
stem-8286	86	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	86	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	18	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
stem-8286	86	19	elevator	elevator	NOUN
stem-8286	86	20	muscles	muscle	NOUN
stem-8286	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	86	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	23	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	86	24	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	86	25	on	on	ADP
stem-8286	86	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	27	glottalic	glottalic	ADJ
stem-8286	86	28	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	86	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	86	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	86	31	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	86	32	down	down	ADV
stem-8286	86	33	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	86	34	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	35	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
stem-8286	86	36	depressor	depressor	NOUN
stem-8286	86	37	muscles	muscle	NOUN
stem-8286	86	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	86	39	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	40	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	86	41	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	86	42	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	86	43	the	the	DET
stem-8286	86	44	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	86	45	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	86	46	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	86	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	87	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	2	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	87	3	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	87	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	87	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	87	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	7	only	only	ADJ
stem-8286	87	8	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	87	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	87	10	required	require	VERB
stem-8286	87	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	12	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
stem-8286	87	13	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	87	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	87	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	16	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	87	17	folds	fold	NOUN
stem-8286	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	87	19	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	87	20	close	close	VERB
stem-8286	87	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	22	quantity	quantity	NOUN
stem-8286	87	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	87	24	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	87	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	87	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	27	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	87	28	form	form	NOUN
stem-8286	87	29	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	87	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	87	31	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	32	remnant	remnant	NOUN
stem-8286	87	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	87	34	the	the	DET
stem-8286	87	35	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	87	36	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	88	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	88	2	this	this	DET
stem-8286	88	3	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-8286	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	88	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	88	6	human	human	ADJ
stem-8286	88	7	beings	being	NOUN
stem-8286	88	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	88	9	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8286	88	10	controlling	control	VERB
stem-8286	88	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8286	88	12	breath	breath	NOUN
stem-8286	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	89	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	89	2	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	89	3	moves	move	VERB
stem-8286	89	4	perpendicularly	perpendicularly	ADV
stem-8286	89	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	89	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	89	7	pharynx	pharynx	NOUN
stem-8286	89	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	89	9	this	this	DET
stem-8286	89	10	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	89	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	89	12	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	89	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	89	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	89	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8286	89	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	89	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	89	19	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	89	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	89	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	89	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	89	23	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	ADJ
stem-8286	89	24	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	89	25	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	90	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	90	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	90	3	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	90	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	90	5	a	a	DET
stem-8286	90	6	glottalic	glottalic	ADJ
stem-8286	90	7	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	90	8	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	90	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	90	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	90	11	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	90	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	90	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	90	14	ejectives	ejective	NOUN
stem-8286	90	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	91	1	ejectives	ejective	NOUN
stem-8286	91	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	91	3	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8286	91	4	produced	produce	VERB
stem-8286	91	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	91	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	91	7	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	91	8	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	91	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	91	10	a	a	DET
stem-8286	91	11	short	short	ADJ
stem-8286	91	12	time	time	NOUN
stem-8286	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	91	14	either	either	CCONJ
stem-8286	91	15	totally	totally	ADV
stem-8286	91	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	91	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
stem-8286	91	18	obstructed	obstruct	VERB
stem-8286	91	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	91	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	91	21	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	91	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	91	23	lips	lip	NOUN
stem-8286	91	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	91	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	91	26	same	same	ADJ
stem-8286	91	27	place	place	NOUN
stem-8286	91	28	along	along	ADP
stem-8286	91	29	its	its	PRON
stem-8286	91	30	length	length	NOUN
stem-8286	91	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	92	2	laver	laver	X
stem-8286	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	92	4	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8286	92	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	92	6	171	171	NUM
stem-8286	92	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	93	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
stem-8286	93	2	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	93	3	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	93	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	93	5	phonemes	phoneme	VERB
stem-8286	93	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	93	7	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	93	8	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	93	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	93	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	93	11	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	93	12	ingressive	ingressive	PROPN
stem-8286	93	13	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	93	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	93	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	93	16	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	93	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	93	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	93	19	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	93	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	94	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	94	2	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	94	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	94	5	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	94	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	94	7	pulled	pull	VERB
stem-8286	94	8	down	down	ADP
stem-8286	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	94	10	any	any	DET
stem-8286	94	11	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	94	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	94	13	confined	confine	VERB
stem-8286	94	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	94	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	94	16	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	94	18	a	a	DET
stem-8286	94	19	closure	closure	NOUN
stem-8286	94	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	94	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	94	22	up	up	ADJ
stem-8286	94	23	place	place	NOUN
stem-8286	94	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	94	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	94	26	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	94	27	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	95	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	95	2	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	95	3	stops	stop	VERB
stem-8286	95	4	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	95	5	look	look	VERB
stem-8286	95	6	to	to	PART
stem-8286	95	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	95	8	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	95	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	95	10	this	this	DET
stem-8286	95	11	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	95	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	95	13	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	95	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	95	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	95	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8286	95	17	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8286	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	96	1	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	96	2	contain	contain	VERB
stem-8286	96	3	two	two	NUM
stem-8286	96	4	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	96	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	96	6	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	96	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	96	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	96	10	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	96	11	ingressive	ingressive	PROPN
stem-8286	96	12	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	96	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	96	15	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	96	16	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	96	17	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	96	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	97	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	97	2	stops	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	97	4	affricates	affricate	NOUN
stem-8286	97	5	require	require	VERB
stem-8286	97	6	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
stem-8286	97	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	97	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	97	9	upper	upper	ADJ
stem-8286	97	10	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	97	11	tract	tract	NOUN
stem-8286	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	97	13	pulling	pull	VERB
stem-8286	97	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	97	15	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	97	16	down	down	ADP
stem-8286	97	17	using	use	VERB
stem-8286	97	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	97	19	infrahyoid	infrahyoid	ADJ
stem-8286	97	20	muscles	muscle	NOUN
stem-8286	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	98	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	98	2	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	98	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	98	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	98	5	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	98	6	system	system	NOUN
stem-8286	98	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	98	8	unusual	unusual	ADJ
stem-8286	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	98	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	98	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	98	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
stem-8286	98	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	98	14	compression	compression	NOUN
stem-8286	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	99	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	99	2	the	the	DET
stem-8286	99	3	production	production	NOUN
stem-8286	99	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	99	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	99	6	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	99	7	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-8286	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	99	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	99	10	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	99	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	99	12	not	not	PART
stem-8286	99	13	cognizable	cognizable	ADJ
stem-8286	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	100	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	100	2	implosive	implosive	ADJ
stem-8286	100	3	consonants	consonant	NOUN
stem-8286	100	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	100	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8286	100	6	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-8286	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	100	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8286	100	9	means	mean	VERB
stem-8286	100	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	100	11	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	100	12	must	must	AUX
stem-8286	100	13	influx	influx	VERB
stem-8286	100	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	100	15	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	100	16	tract	tract	NOUN
stem-8286	100	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	100	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	100	19	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	100	20	at	at	ADP
stem-8286	100	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	100	22	same	same	ADJ
stem-8286	100	23	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-8286	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	101	2	gick	gick	NOUN
stem-8286	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	101	4	et.al	et.al	PROPN
stem-8286	101	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	101	7	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8286	101	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	101	9	116	116	NUM
stem-8286	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	102	2	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	102	3	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	102	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	102	5	not	not	PART
stem-8286	102	6	expressive	expressive	ADJ
stem-8286	102	7	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	102	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	102	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	102	10	english	english	ADJ
stem-8286	102	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	13	these	these	DET
stem-8286	102	14	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	102	15	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	102	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	102	17	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	102	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	102	19	our	our	PRON
stem-8286	102	20	daily	daily	ADJ
stem-8286	102	21	life	life	NOUN
stem-8286	102	22	to	to	PART
stem-8286	102	23	mime	mime	VERB
stem-8286	102	24	some	some	DET
stem-8286	102	25	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8286	102	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	30	glug	glug	NOUN
stem-8286	102	31	glug	glug	NOUN
stem-8286	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	33	the	the	DET
stem-8286	102	34	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	102	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	102	36	drinking	drink	VERB
stem-8286	102	37	something	something	PRON
stem-8286	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	39	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	40	bok	bok	NOUN
stem-8286	102	41	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	42	bok	bok	PROPN
stem-8286	102	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	102	44	the	the	DET
stem-8286	102	45	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	102	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	102	47	chicken	chicken	NOUN
stem-8286	102	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	103	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	103	2	rachael	rachael	PROPN
stem-8286	103	3	-	-	PROPN
stem-8286	103	4	anne	anne	PROPN
stem-8286	103	5	knight	knight	PROPN
stem-8286	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	103	7	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8286	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	103	9	85	85	NUM
stem-8286	103	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	104	1	262	262	NUM
stem-8286	104	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8286	104	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8286	104	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	104	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	104	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	104	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	104	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	104	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	104	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	104	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	105	2	4.2	4.2	NUM
stem-8286	105	3	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	105	4	glottalic	glottalic	NOUN
stem-8286	105	5	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	105	6	phonemes	phoneme	VERB
stem-8286	105	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	8	glottalic	glottalic	ADJ
stem-8286	105	9	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	105	10	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	105	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	105	12	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	105	13	called	call	VERB
stem-8286	105	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	15	ejectives	ejective	NOUN
stem-8286	105	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	105	19	this	this	DET
stem-8286	105	20	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	105	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	105	22	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	105	23	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	24	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	105	25	needs	need	VERB
stem-8286	105	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	27	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	105	28	to	to	PART
stem-8286	105	29	create	create	VERB
stem-8286	105	30	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	31	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	105	32	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	105	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	34	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	35	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	105	36	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	105	37	approaching	approach	VERB
stem-8286	105	38	to	to	PART
stem-8286	105	39	shape	shape	VERB
stem-8286	105	40	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	41	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	105	42	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	105	44	ten	ten	NUM
stem-8286	105	45	producing	produce	VERB
stem-8286	105	46	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	47	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	105	48	constriction	constriction	NOUN
stem-8286	105	49	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	105	50	stop	stop	VERB
stem-8286	105	51	/t/	/t/	X
stem-8286	105	52	at	at	ADP
stem-8286	105	53	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	54	upper	upper	ADJ
stem-8286	105	55	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8286	105	56	tract	tract	NOUN
stem-8286	105	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	58	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	59	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	105	60	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	105	61	extremely	extremely	ADV
stem-8286	105	62	compressed	compressed	ADJ
stem-8286	105	63	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	105	64	finally	finally	ADV
stem-8286	105	65	producing	produce	VERB
stem-8286	105	66	the	the	DET
stem-8286	105	67	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	105	68	constriction	constriction	NOUN
stem-8286	105	69	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	70	popping	popping	ADJ
stem-8286	105	71	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-8286	105	72	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	105	73	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	106	1	this	this	DET
stem-8286	106	2	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	106	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	106	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	106	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	106	6	keeps	keep	VERB
stem-8286	106	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
stem-8286	106	8	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	106	9	to	to	PART
stem-8286	106	10	create	create	VERB
stem-8286	106	11	ejective	ejective	ADJ
stem-8286	106	12	fricatives	fricative	NOUN
stem-8286	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	106	14	affricates	affricate	NOUN
stem-8286	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	106	16	stops	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	107	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	107	2	major	major	ADJ
stem-8286	107	3	approaching	approaching	NOUN
stem-8286	107	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	107	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	107	6	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	107	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	107	8	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	107	10	using	use	VERB
stem-8286	107	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	107	12	suprahyoid	suprahyoid	NOUN
stem-8286	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	107	14	pharyngeal	pharyngeal	ADJ
stem-8286	107	15	elevator	elevator	NOUN
stem-8286	107	16	muscles	muscle	NOUN
stem-8286	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	108	2	gick	gick	NOUN
stem-8286	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	108	4	et.al	et.al	PROPN
stem-8286	108	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	108	7	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8286	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	108	9	117	117	NUM
stem-8286	108	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	109	1	all	all	DET
stem-8286	109	2	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	109	3	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	109	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	109	5	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	109	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	109	7	have	have	VERB
stem-8286	109	8	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8286	109	9	aerodynamic	aerodynamic	ADJ
stem-8286	109	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8286	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	109	12	resultant	resultant	VERB
stem-8286	109	13	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-8286	109	14	wave	wave	NOUN
stem-8286	109	15	shapes	shape	NOUN
stem-8286	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	109	17	along	along	ADP
stem-8286	109	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	109	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
stem-8286	109	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-8286	109	21	physiological	physiological	ADJ
stem-8286	109	22	attributes	attribute	NOUN
stem-8286	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	110	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	110	3	articulations	articulation	NOUN
stem-8286	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	110	5	aerodynamic	aerodynamic	ADJ
stem-8286	110	6	features	feature	NOUN
stem-8286	110	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	110	8	implosive	implosive	ADJ
stem-8286	110	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	110	10	ejective	ejective	ADJ
stem-8286	110	11	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	110	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	110	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-8286	110	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	110	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8286	110	16	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	110	17	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
stem-8286	110	18	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	110	19	these	these	DET
stem-8286	110	20	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-8286	110	21	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	110	22	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	110	23	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8286	110	24	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8286	110	25	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	110	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	110	27	the	the	DET
stem-8286	110	28	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-8286	110	29	norm	norm	NOUN
stem-8286	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	110	31	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8286	111	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8286	111	2	producing	produce	VERB
stem-8286	111	3	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	111	4	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
stem-8286	111	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	111	6	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	111	7	to	to	AUX
stem-8286	111	8	ejective	ejective	ADJ
stem-8286	111	9	to	to	PART
stem-8286	111	10	implosive	implosive	VERB
stem-8286	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	111	12	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	111	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8286	111	14	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8286	111	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	111	16	doubled	double	VERB
stem-8286	111	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	111	18	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	111	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	111	20	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	111	21	ejective	ejective	ADJ
stem-8286	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	111	23	doubled	double	VERB
stem-8286	111	24	again	again	ADV
stem-8286	111	25	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	111	26	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	111	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	111	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	111	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	111	30	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	111	31	implosive	implosive	ADJ
stem-8286	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	111	33	doubled	double	VERB
stem-8286	111	34	a	a	DET
stem-8286	111	35	third	third	ADJ
stem-8286	111	36	time	time	NOUN
stem-8286	111	37	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	111	38	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	111	39	to	to	AUX
stem-8286	111	40	ingressive	ingressive	VERB
stem-8286	111	41	ejective	ejective	ADJ
stem-8286	111	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	111	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	111	44	halved	halve	VERB
stem-8286	111	45	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	111	46	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	111	47	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	111	48	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	111	49	implosive	implosive	ADJ
stem-8286	111	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	112	1	either	either	CCONJ
stem-8286	112	2	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	112	3	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	112	4	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	112	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8286	112	6	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8286	112	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	112	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	112	9	roughly	roughly	ADV
stem-8286	112	10	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8286	112	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	112	12	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	112	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8286	112	14	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-8286	112	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	112	16	voicing	voice	VERB
stem-8286	112	17	configurations	configuration	NOUN
stem-8286	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	113	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	113	2	the	the	DET
stem-8286	113	3	glottalic	glottalic	NOUN
stem-8286	113	4	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	113	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	113	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	113	7	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	113	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	113	9	locked	lock	VERB
stem-8286	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	113	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	113	12	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	113	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	113	14	upward	upward	ADJ
stem-8286	113	15	like	like	ADP
stem-8286	113	16	a	a	DET
stem-8286	113	17	compressor	compressor	NOUN
stem-8286	113	18	pushing	push	VERB
stem-8286	113	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	113	20	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	113	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	113	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	113	23	larynx	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	113	24	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	113	25	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	113	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	113	27	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	114	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	114	2	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	114	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	114	4	ejectives	ejective	NOUN
stem-8286	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	114	6	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	114	7	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	114	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	114	9	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8286	114	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	115	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	115	2	trask	trask	PROPN
stem-8286	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	115	4	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8286	115	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	115	6	6	6	NUM
stem-8286	115	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	115	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	116	1	fig	fig	NOUN
stem-8286	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	2	3	3	X
stem-8286	117	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	117	5	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	117	6	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	117	7	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	117	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	10	step	step	NOUN
stem-8286	117	11	1	1	NUM
stem-8286	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8286	117	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	117	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	16	ashby	ashby	NOUN
stem-8286	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	18	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8286	117	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	20	71	71	NUM
stem-8286	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	117	22	fig	fig	NOUN
stem-8286	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	2	4	4	X
stem-8286	118	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	118	5	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	118	6	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	118	7	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	118	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	118	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	10	steps	step	NOUN
stem-8286	118	11	2	2	NUM
stem-8286	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	118	13	3	3	NUM
stem-8286	118	14	.	.	NUM
stem-8286	118	15	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8286	118	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	118	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	18	ashby	ashby	NOUN
stem-8286	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	20	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8286	118	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	22	71	71	NUM
stem-8286	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	118	24	fig	fig	NOUN
stem-8286	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	2	5	5	X
stem-8286	119	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	119	5	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	119	6	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	119	7	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	119	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	119	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	10	step	step	NOUN
stem-8286	119	11	4	4	NUM
stem-8286	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8286	119	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	119	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	16	ashby	ashby	NOUN
stem-8286	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	18	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8286	119	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	20	72	72	NUM
stem-8286	119	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	22	263	263	NUM
stem-8286	119	23	american	american	ADJ
stem-8286	119	24	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8286	119	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	119	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	119	28	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	119	30	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	119	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	119	32	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	119	33	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	119	34	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	120	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	120	2	fig	fig	NOUN
stem-8286	120	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	121	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8286	121	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	122	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	122	2	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	122	3	ingressive	ingressive	PROPN
stem-8286	122	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	122	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	122	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	122	7	steps	step	NOUN
stem-8286	122	8	1	1	NUM
stem-8286	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	122	10	2	2	NUM
stem-8286	122	11	.	.	NUM
stem-8286	122	12	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8286	122	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	122	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	122	15	ashby	ashby	NOUN
stem-8286	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	122	17	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8286	122	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	122	19	74	74	NUM
stem-8286	122	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	122	21	5	5	NUM
stem-8286	122	22	.	.	X
stem-8286	122	23	velaric	velaric	PROPN
stem-8286	122	24	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	122	25	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	122	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	122	27	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	122	28	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	122	29	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	122	30	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	122	31	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
stem-8286	122	32	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	122	33	the	the	DET
stem-8286	122	34	application	application	NOUN
stem-8286	122	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	122	36	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8286	122	37	compression	compression	NOUN
stem-8286	122	38	made	make	VERB
stem-8286	122	39	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	122	40	the	the	DET
stem-8286	122	41	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	122	42	moves	move	VERB
stem-8286	122	43	against	against	ADP
stem-8286	122	44	the	the	DET
stem-8286	122	45	velum	velum	NOUN
stem-8286	122	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	1	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8286	123	2	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	123	3	airstreams	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	123	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	123	5	not	not	PART
stem-8286	123	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	123	7	controlled	control	VERB
stem-8286	123	8	at	at	ADP
stem-8286	123	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	123	10	glottis	glottis	NOUN
stem-8286	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	12	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	123	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	123	14	not	not	PART
stem-8286	123	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	123	16	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	123	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-8286	123	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	123	19	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
stem-8286	123	20	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	123	21	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	23	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	123	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	123	25	supposed	suppose	VERB
stem-8286	123	26	to	to	PART
stem-8286	123	27	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	123	28	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	29	lingual	lingual	ADJ
stem-8286	123	30	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8286	123	31	symbols	symbol	NOUN
stem-8286	123	32	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	34	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8286	123	35	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	123	36	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	123	37	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	123	38	called	call	VERB
stem-8286	123	39	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	40	non	non	ADJ
stem-8286	123	41	-	-	ADJ
stem-8286	123	42	pulmonic	pulmonic	ADJ
stem-8286	123	43	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	123	45	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	46	lingual	lingual	X
stem-8286	123	47	implosive	implosive	ADJ
stem-8286	123	48	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	49	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	123	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	124	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	124	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8286	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	124	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	124	5	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8286	124	6	number	number	NOUN
stem-8286	124	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	124	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	124	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8286	124	10	have	have	VERB
stem-8286	124	11	them	they	PRON
stem-8286	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	125	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	125	2	moving	move	VERB
stem-8286	125	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	125	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	125	5	upward	upward	ADV
stem-8286	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	125	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	125	8	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8286	125	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8286	125	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	125	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	125	12	dorsum	dorsum	NOUN
stem-8286	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	125	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	125	15	hard	hard	ADJ
stem-8286	125	16	palate	palate	NOUN
stem-8286	125	17	decreases	decrease	NOUN
stem-8286	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	125	19	creates	create	VERB
stem-8286	125	20	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8286	125	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8286	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	125	24	results	result	NOUN
stem-8286	125	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	125	26	an	an	DET
stem-8286	125	27	inhaled	inhaled	ADJ
stem-8286	125	28	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	126	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	126	2	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	126	3	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	126	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	126	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	126	6	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	126	7	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	126	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	126	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	126	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	126	11	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	126	12	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	126	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	126	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	126	16	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	126	17	all	all	DET
stem-8286	126	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	126	19	required	require	VERB
stem-8286	126	20	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8286	126	21	occur	occur	VERB
stem-8286	126	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	126	23	the	the	DET
stem-8286	126	24	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	126	26	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	126	27	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	126	28	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	126	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	126	30	the	the	DET
stem-8286	126	31	lingual	lingual	PROPN
stem-8286	126	32	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	126	33	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	126	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	126	36	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	126	37	the	the	DET
stem-8286	126	38	major	major	ADJ
stem-8286	126	39	initiator	initiator	NOUN
stem-8286	126	40	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	126	41	the	the	DET
stem-8286	126	42	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	126	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	127	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
stem-8286	127	2	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	127	3	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	127	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	127	5	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	127	6	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	127	7	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	127	8	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	127	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	127	10	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	127	11	known	know	VERB
stem-8286	127	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	127	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	127	14	clicks	click	NOUN
stem-8286	127	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	127	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8286	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	127	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	127	20	stops	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	127	22	affricates	affricate	NOUN
stem-8286	127	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	127	24	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	127	25	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	127	26	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	127	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	127	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	127	29	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-8286	127	30	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8286	127	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	127	32	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	128	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	128	2	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8286	128	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	128	4	clicks	click	NOUN
stem-8286	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	128	6	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8286	128	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	128	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	128	9	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	128	10	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	128	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	128	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	128	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	128	14	being	be	AUX
stem-8286	128	15	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	128	16	to	to	PART
stem-8286	128	17	produce	produce	VERB
stem-8286	128	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	128	19	stop	stop	NOUN
stem-8286	128	20	articulation	articulation	NOUN
stem-8286	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	129	2	clicks	click	NOUN
stem-8286	129	3	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	129	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	129	5	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	129	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	129	7	african	african	ADJ
stem-8286	129	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8286	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	12	khoisan	khoisan	NOUN
stem-8286	129	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	15	such	such	ADJ
stem-8286	129	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	129	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	18	bushman	bushman	PROPN
stem-8286	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	129	20	hottentot	hottentot	NOUN
stem-8286	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	22	clicks	click	VERB
stem-8286	129	23	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	129	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	129	25	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	129	26	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-8286	129	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	129	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	129	29	southern	southern	ADJ
stem-8286	129	30	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	32	such	such	ADJ
stem-8286	129	33	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	129	34	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	35	khosa	khosa	PROPN
stem-8286	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	129	37	zulu	zulu	NUM
stem-8286	129	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	129	40	there	there	PRON
stem-8286	129	41	are	be	VERB
stem-8286	129	42	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	129	43	east	east	ADJ
stem-8286	129	44	african	african	ADJ
stem-8286	129	45	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	129	46	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	129	47	have	have	VERB
stem-8286	129	48	clicks	click	NOUN
stem-8286	129	49	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	129	50	i.e.	i.e.	ADV
stem-8286	129	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	129	52	sandawe	sandawe	NOUN
stem-8286	129	53	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	129	54	hadzapi	hadzapi	PROPN
stem-8286	129	55	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	129	56	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
stem-8286	129	57	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	129	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	130	2	laver	laver	X
stem-8286	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	130	4	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8286	130	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	130	6	174	174	NUM
stem-8286	130	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	130	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	131	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	131	2	generating	generate	VERB
stem-8286	131	3	a	a	DET
stem-8286	131	4	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	131	5	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	131	6	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	131	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	131	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	131	10	back	back	NOUN
stem-8286	131	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	131	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	131	13	creates	create	VERB
stem-8286	131	14	a	a	DET
stem-8286	131	15	constant	constant	ADJ
stem-8286	131	16	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8286	131	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	131	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	131	19	soft	soft	ADJ
stem-8286	131	20	palate	palate	NOUN
stem-8286	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	131	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	131	23	tip	tip	NOUN
stem-8286	131	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	131	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	131	26	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	131	27	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	131	28	also	also	ADV
stem-8286	131	29	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	131	30	to	to	PART
stem-8286	131	31	create	create	VERB
stem-8286	131	32	articulatory	articulatory	ADJ
stem-8286	131	33	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8286	131	34	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	131	35	the	the	DET
stem-8286	131	36	alveolar	alveolar	PROPN
stem-8286	131	37	ridge	ridge	NOUN
stem-8286	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	132	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8286	132	2	produces	produce	VERB
stem-8286	132	3	a	a	DET
stem-8286	132	4	tiny	tiny	ADJ
stem-8286	132	5	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	132	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	132	7	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	132	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	132	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	132	10	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8286	132	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	132	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	132	13	back	back	NOUN
stem-8286	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	132	15	front	front	NOUN
stem-8286	132	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	132	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	132	18	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	133	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	2	compressed	compressed	ADJ
stem-8286	133	3	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	133	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	133	5	this	this	DET
stem-8286	133	6	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	133	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	133	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	133	9	unusual	unusual	ADJ
stem-8286	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	133	11	this	this	PRON
stem-8286	133	12	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-8286	133	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	133	14	dropping	drop	VERB
stem-8286	133	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	16	centre	centre	NOUN
stem-8286	133	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	133	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	133	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	133	21	dragging	drag	VERB
stem-8286	133	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	23	tip	tip	NOUN
stem-8286	133	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	133	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	26	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	133	27	back	back	ADV
stem-8286	133	28	over	over	ADP
stem-8286	133	29	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	30	roof	roof	NOUN
stem-8286	133	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	133	32	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	33	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	133	34	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8286	133	35	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	133	36	the	the	DET
stem-8286	133	37	series	series	NOUN
stem-8286	133	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	133	39	these	these	DET
stem-8286	133	40	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8286	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	134	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	134	2	clicks	click	NOUN
stem-8286	134	3	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	134	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	134	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8286	134	6	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	134	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	134	8	two	two	NUM
stem-8286	134	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	134	10	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8286	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	134	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8286	134	13	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8286	134	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	134	15	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8286	134	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	134	17	articulatory	articulatory	ADJ
stem-8286	134	18	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
stem-8286	134	19	between	between	ADP
stem-8286	134	20	the	the	DET
stem-8286	134	21	two	two	NUM
stem-8286	134	22	lips	lip	NOUN
stem-8286	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	135	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	135	2	this	this	DET
stem-8286	135	3	time	time	NOUN
stem-8286	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	135	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	135	6	air	air	NOUN
stem-8286	135	7	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	135	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	135	9	distinctly	distinctly	ADV
stem-8286	135	10	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-8286	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	135	12	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	135	13	extends	extend	VERB
stem-8286	135	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	135	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	135	16	velum	velum	NOUN
stem-8286	135	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	135	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	135	19	lips	lip	NOUN
stem-8286	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	136	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	136	2	clicks	click	NOUN
stem-8286	136	3	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	136	4	require	require	VERB
stem-8286	136	5	a	a	DET
stem-8286	136	6	tiny	tiny	ADJ
stem-8286	136	7	amount	amount	NOUN
stem-8286	136	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	136	9	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	136	10	than	than	ADP
stem-8286	136	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	136	12	ejectives	ejective	NOUN
stem-8286	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	136	14	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	136	15	have	have	VERB
stem-8286	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	137	2	ball	ball	NOUN
stem-8286	137	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	137	4	rahilly	rahilly	ADV
stem-8286	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	137	6	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8286	137	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	137	8	27	27	NUM
stem-8286	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	137	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	138	1	this	this	DET
stem-8286	138	2	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	138	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	138	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	138	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	138	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	138	7	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	138	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	138	10	some	some	DET
stem-8286	138	11	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	138	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	138	13	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	14	african	african	ADJ
stem-8286	138	15	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	138	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	138	18	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	138	19	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	138	20	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	138	21	there	there	PRON
stem-8286	138	22	is	be	VERB
stem-8286	138	23	organized	organize	VERB
stem-8286	138	24	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	138	25	vocalization	vocalization	NOUN
stem-8286	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	138	27	at	at	ADP
stem-8286	138	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	29	same	same	ADJ
stem-8286	138	30	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-8286	138	31	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	32	back	back	NOUN
stem-8286	138	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	138	34	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	35	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	138	36	closes	close	VERB
stem-8286	138	37	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	38	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	138	39	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	138	40	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	41	lungs	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	138	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	138	43	makes	make	VERB
stem-8286	138	44	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8286	138	45	space	space	NOUN
stem-8286	138	46	then	then	ADV
stem-8286	138	47	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	48	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	138	49	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	138	50	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	51	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	138	52	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	138	53	weak	weak	ADJ
stem-8286	138	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	138	55	unstable	unstable	ADJ
stem-8286	138	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	138	57	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	138	58	this	this	DET
stem-8286	138	59	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-8286	138	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	138	61	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	62	stricture	stricture	NOUN
stem-8286	138	63	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	138	64	freed	free	VERB
stem-8286	138	65	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	138	66	the	the	DET
stem-8286	138	67	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	138	68	runs	run	VERB
stem-8286	138	69	making	make	VERB
stem-8286	138	70	a	a	DET
stem-8286	138	71	click	click	NOUN
stem-8286	138	72	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-8286	138	73	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	139	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	139	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-8286	139	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	139	4	uses	use	VERB
stem-8286	139	5	a	a	DET
stem-8286	139	6	few	few	ADJ
stem-8286	139	7	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	139	8	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	139	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	139	10	quasi	quasi	ADJ
stem-8286	139	11	-	-	ADJ
stem-8286	139	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8286	139	13	gesticulations	gesticulation	NOUN
stem-8286	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	139	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	139	16	example	example	NOUN
stem-8286	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	139	18	a	a	DET
stem-8286	139	19	bilabial	bilabial	ADJ
stem-8286	139	20	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	139	21	click	click	VERB
stem-8286	139	22	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	139	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	139	24	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8286	139	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	139	26	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	139	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	139	28	a	a	DET
stem-8286	139	29	kiss	kiss	NOUN
stem-8286	139	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	139	31	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	139	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	139	33	a	a	DET
stem-8286	139	34	bilabial	bilabial	ADJ
stem-8286	139	35	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	139	36	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	139	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	140	1	264	264	NUM
stem-8286	140	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8286	140	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8286	140	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	140	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	140	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	140	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	140	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	140	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	140	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	140	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	141	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	141	2	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8286	141	3	tisk	tisk	NOUN
stem-8286	141	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	141	5	tisk	tisk	NOUN
stem-8286	141	6	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	141	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	141	8	a	a	DET
stem-8286	141	9	lateral	lateral	ADJ
stem-8286	141	10	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	141	11	sound	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	141	13	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	141	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	141	15	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	141	16	to	to	PART
stem-8286	141	17	move	move	VERB
stem-8286	141	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	141	19	horse	horse	NOUN
stem-8286	141	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	142	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8286	143	1	tut	tut	NOUN
stem-8286	143	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	143	3	tut	tut	NOUN
stem-8286	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	143	5	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	143	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	143	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	143	8	to	to	PART
stem-8286	143	9	move	move	VERB
stem-8286	143	10	the	the	DET
stem-8286	143	11	animals	animal	NOUN
stem-8286	143	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	144	1	fig	fig	NOUN
stem-8286	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	2	7	7	X
stem-8286	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	145	5	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	145	6	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	145	7	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	145	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	10	steps	step	NOUN
stem-8286	145	11	1	1	NUM
stem-8286	145	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	145	13	2	2	NUM
stem-8286	145	14	.	.	NUM
stem-8286	145	15	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8286	145	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	18	ashby	ashby	NOUN
stem-8286	145	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	20	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8286	145	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	22	77	77	NUM
stem-8286	145	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	145	24	fig	fig	NOUN
stem-8286	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	2	8)	8)	NUM
stem-8286	146	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	4	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	146	5	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	146	6	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	146	7	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	9	steps	step	NOUN
stem-8286	146	10	3	3	NUM
stem-8286	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	146	12	4	4	NUM
stem-8286	146	13	.	.	NUM
stem-8286	146	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8286	146	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	146	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	17	ashby	ashby	NOUN
stem-8286	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	19	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8286	146	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	21	77	77	NUM
stem-8286	146	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	23	5.2	5.2	NUM
stem-8286	146	24	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	146	25	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	146	26	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	146	27	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	146	28	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	146	29	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	30	velaric	velaric	ADJ
stem-8286	146	31	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	146	32	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	34	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	35	back	back	NOUN
stem-8286	146	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	146	37	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	38	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8286	146	39	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	146	40	compressed	compress	VERB
stem-8286	146	41	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	146	42	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	43	velum	velum	NOUN
stem-8286	146	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	146	45	another	another	DET
stem-8286	146	46	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
stem-8286	146	47	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	146	48	created	create	VERB
stem-8286	146	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	50	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	51	body	body	NOUN
stem-8286	146	52	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	146	53	pushed	push	VERB
stem-8286	146	54	up	up	ADP
stem-8286	146	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	56	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	57	front	front	ADJ
stem-8286	146	58	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
stem-8286	146	59	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	146	60	freed	free	VERB
stem-8286	146	61	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	146	62	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	63	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	146	64	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	146	65	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	66	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	146	67	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	146	68	going	go	VERB
stem-8286	146	69	out	out	ADP
stem-8286	146	70	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	71	the	the	DET
stem-8286	146	72	outcome	outcome	NOUN
stem-8286	146	73	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	146	74	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	146	75	called	call	VERB
stem-8286	146	76	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	77	reverse	reverse	ADJ
stem-8286	146	78	clicks	click	NOUN
stem-8286	146	79	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	80	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	81	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	146	82	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	146	83	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	146	84	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	146	85	not	not	PART
stem-8286	146	86	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-8286	146	87	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	146	88	any	any	DET
stem-8286	146	89	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	146	90	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	91	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	146	92	there	there	PRON
stem-8286	146	93	is	be	VERB
stem-8286	146	94	no	no	DET
stem-8286	146	95	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8286	146	96	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8286	146	97	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	146	98	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	146	99	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	146	100	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	146	101	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	102	laver	laver	X
stem-8286	146	103	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	104	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8286	146	105	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	106	174	174	NUM
stem-8286	146	107	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	146	108	trask	trask	PROPN
stem-8286	146	109	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	110	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8286	146	111	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	112	6	6	NUM
stem-8286	146	113	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	146	114	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	1	6	6	X
stem-8286	147	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	147	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-8286	147	4	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	147	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	147	6	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	147	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	147	8	there	there	PRON
stem-8286	147	9	are	be	VERB
stem-8286	147	10	other	other	ADJ
stem-8286	147	11	minor	minor	ADJ
stem-8286	147	12	types	type	NOUN
stem-8286	147	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	147	14	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	147	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	147	16	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	147	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	147	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	147	19	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-8286	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	147	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8286	147	23	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	147	24	do	do	AUX
stem-8286	147	25	not	not	PART
stem-8286	147	26	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	147	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	147	28	the	the	DET
stem-8286	147	29	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8286	147	30	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8286	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	32	such	such	ADJ
stem-8286	147	33	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	147	34	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	35	buccal	buccal	ADJ
stem-8286	147	36	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	147	37	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	147	38	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	39	the	the	DET
stem-8286	147	40	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8286	147	41	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	42	buccal	buccal	ADJ
stem-8286	147	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	44	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	147	45	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8286	147	46	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	147	47	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	147	48	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	147	49	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	147	50	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	147	51	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	147	52	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8286	147	53	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	147	54	the	the	DET
stem-8286	147	55	buccal	buccal	ADJ
stem-8286	147	56	cavity	cavity	NOUN
stem-8286	147	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	147	58	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	147	59	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	147	60	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	147	61	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8286	147	62	used	use	VERB
stem-8286	147	63	to	to	PART
stem-8286	147	64	refer	refer	VERB
stem-8286	147	65	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	147	66	the	the	DET
stem-8286	147	67	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	147	68	which	which	PRON
stem-8286	147	69	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	147	70	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-8286	147	71	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	147	72	the	the	DET
stem-8286	147	73	cheek	cheek	NOUN
stem-8286	147	74	area	area	NOUN
stem-8286	147	75	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	148	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	148	2	this	this	DET
stem-8286	148	3	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	148	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	148	5	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	148	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	148	8	a	a	DET
stem-8286	148	9	quantity	quantity	NOUN
stem-8286	148	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	148	11	little	little	ADJ
stem-8286	148	12	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	148	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	148	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	148	15	trapped	trap	VERB
stem-8286	148	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	148	17	the	the	DET
stem-8286	148	18	check	check	NOUN
stem-8286	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	148	20	released	release	VERB
stem-8286	148	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	148	22	the	the	DET
stem-8286	148	23	organs	organ	NOUN
stem-8286	148	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	148	25	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	148	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	149	2	crystal	crystal	NOUN
stem-8286	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	149	4	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8286	149	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	149	6	62	62	NUM
stem-8286	149	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	150	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	150	2	this	this	DET
stem-8286	150	3	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	150	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	150	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	7	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	150	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	150	9	controlled	control	VERB
stem-8286	150	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	150	11	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	12	upper	upper	ADJ
stem-8286	150	13	jaw	jaw	NOUN
stem-8286	150	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	150	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	16	cheeks	cheek	NOUN
stem-8286	150	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	150	19	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	150	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	150	21	obligatory	obligatory	ADJ
stem-8286	150	22	moving	move	VERB
stem-8286	150	23	through	through	ADP
stem-8286	150	24	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	25	opening	opening	NOUN
stem-8286	150	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	150	27	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	28	teeth	tooth	NOUN
stem-8286	150	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	150	30	goes	go	VERB
stem-8286	150	31	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	150	32	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	33	mouth	mouth	NOUN
stem-8286	150	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	150	35	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	36	origin	origin	NOUN
stem-8286	150	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	150	38	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	39	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	150	40	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	150	41	tiny	tiny	ADJ
stem-8286	150	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	150	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	150	44	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	150	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	150	46	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	47	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	150	48	origin	origin	NOUN
stem-8286	150	49	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	150	50	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	150	51	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	52	front	front	NOUN
stem-8286	150	53	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	150	54	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	55	nasopharynx	nasopharynx	NOUN
stem-8286	150	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	150	57	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	58	creating	creating	NOUN
stem-8286	150	59	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	150	60	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	61	nasal	nasal	ADJ
stem-8286	150	62	phonemes	phoneme	NOUN
stem-8286	150	63	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	150	64	buccal	buccal	ADJ
stem-8286	150	65	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	150	66	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	150	67	very	very	ADV
stem-8286	150	68	complicated	complicated	ADJ
stem-8286	150	69	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	150	70	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	71	buccal	buccal	ADJ
stem-8286	150	72	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	150	73	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	150	74	has	have	VERB
stem-8286	150	75	a	a	DET
stem-8286	150	76	great	great	ADJ
stem-8286	150	77	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	150	78	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8286	150	79	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8286	150	80	than	than	ADP
stem-8286	150	81	the	the	DET
stem-8286	150	82	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
stem-8286	150	83	articulation	articulation	NOUN
stem-8286	150	84	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	151	2	gick	gick	NOUN
stem-8286	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	151	4	et.al	et.al	PROPN
stem-8286	151	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	151	7	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8286	151	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	151	9	107	107	NUM
stem-8286	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	152	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8286	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	152	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	152	4	oesophageal	oesophageal	NOUN
stem-8286	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	152	6	trache	trache	NOUN
stem-8286	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	152	8	oesophageal	oesophageal	ADJ
stem-8286	152	9	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	152	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	152	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	152	13	this	this	DET
stem-8286	152	14	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	152	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	152	16	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	152	17	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	152	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	152	20	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	152	21	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	152	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	152	23	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8286	152	24	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	152	25	the	the	DET
stem-8286	152	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8286	152	27	whose	whose	DET
stem-8286	152	28	larynxes	larynx	NOUN
stem-8286	152	29	are	be	AUX
stem-8286	152	30	removed	remove	VERB
stem-8286	152	31	265	265	NUM
stem-8286	152	32	american	american	ADJ
stem-8286	152	33	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8286	152	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	152	35	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	152	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	152	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	152	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	152	39	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	152	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	152	41	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	152	42	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	152	43	www	www	NOUN
stem-8286	152	44	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	153	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	153	2	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8286	153	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	153	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	153	5	diseases	disease	NOUN
stem-8286	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	154	1	oesophageal	oesophageal	ADJ
stem-8286	154	2	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	154	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	154	4	needs	need	VERB
stem-8286	154	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	154	6	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8286	154	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	154	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	154	9	movable	movable	ADJ
stem-8286	154	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	154	11	influential	influential	ADJ
stem-8286	154	12	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	154	13	line	line	NOUN
stem-8286	154	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	154	15	the	the	DET
stem-8286	154	16	esophagus	esophagus	NOUN
stem-8286	154	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	154	19	the	the	DET
stem-8286	154	20	vibration	vibration	NOUN
stem-8286	154	21	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-8286	154	22	at	at	ADP
stem-8286	154	23	the	the	DET
stem-8286	154	24	sphincteric	sphincteric	ADJ
stem-8286	154	25	pharyngooesophangeal	pharyngooesophangeal	NOUN
stem-8286	154	26	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8286	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	154	28	then	then	ADV
stem-8286	154	29	the	the	DET
stem-8286	154	30	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	154	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	154	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	154	33	changed	change	VERB
stem-8286	154	34	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	154	35	the	the	DET
stem-8286	154	36	supraglottal	supraglottal	ADJ
stem-8286	154	37	articulators	articulator	NOUN
stem-8286	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	154	39	resonators	resonator	NOUN
stem-8286	154	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	154	41	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8286	154	42	direction	direction	NOUN
stem-8286	154	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	155	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	155	2	this	this	DET
stem-8286	155	3	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	155	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	155	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	155	7	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	155	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	155	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	155	10	lung	lung	NOUN
stem-8286	155	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	155	12	not	not	PART
stem-8286	155	13	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
stem-8286	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	155	15	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-8286	155	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	156	2	ball	ball	NOUN
stem-8286	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	156	4	rahilly	rahilly	ADV
stem-8286	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	156	6	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8286	156	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	156	8	27	27	NUM
stem-8286	156	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8286	156	10	29	29	NUM
stem-8286	156	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	157	1	7	7	X
stem-8286	157	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	157	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8286	157	4	this	this	DET
stem-8286	157	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-8286	157	6	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-8286	157	7	the	the	DET
stem-8286	157	8	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	157	9	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8286	157	10	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	157	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	157	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8286	157	14	about	about	ADP
stem-8286	157	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	157	16	150	150	NUM
stem-8286	157	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	157	18	years	year	NOUN
stem-8286	157	19	ago	ago	ADV
stem-8286	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	157	22	without	without	ADP
stem-8286	157	23	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	157	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	157	25	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	157	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8286	157	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	157	29	general	general	ADJ
stem-8286	157	30	would	would	AUX
stem-8286	157	31	not	not	PART
stem-8286	157	32	be	be	AUX
stem-8286	157	33	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8286	157	34	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	157	35	a	a	DET
stem-8286	157	36	science	science	NOUN
stem-8286	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	158	1	this	this	DET
stem-8286	158	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8286	158	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-8286	158	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	158	5	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	158	6	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	158	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	158	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	158	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8286	158	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-8286	158	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	158	12	human	human	ADJ
stem-8286	158	13	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	158	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8286	158	16	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	158	17	generate	generate	VERB
stem-8286	158	18	any	any	DET
stem-8286	158	19	type	type	NOUN
stem-8286	158	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	158	21	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	158	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	158	23	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	158	24	using	use	VERB
stem-8286	158	25	laryngeal	laryngeal	ADJ
stem-8286	158	26	articulation	articulation	NOUN
stem-8286	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	158	28	starting	start	VERB
stem-8286	158	29	from	from	ADP
stem-8286	158	30	voiceless	voiceless	VERB
stem-8286	158	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	158	32	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-8286	158	33	glottal	glottal	ADJ
stem-8286	158	34	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	158	35	through	through	ADP
stem-8286	158	36	voiceless	voiceless	ADJ
stem-8286	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	158	38	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-8286	158	39	nasal	nasal	ADJ
stem-8286	158	40	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	158	41	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	158	42	the	the	DET
stem-8286	158	43	so	so	ADV
stem-8286	158	44	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	158	45	called	call	VERB
stem-8286	158	46	pure	pure	ADJ
stem-8286	158	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	158	48	relatively	relatively	ADV
stem-8286	158	49	weakly	weakly	ADJ
stem-8286	158	50	egressive	egressive	ADJ
stem-8286	158	51	voiceless	voiceless	NOUN
stem-8286	158	52	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	158	53	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-8286	158	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	158	55	as	as	ADV
stem-8286	158	56	well	well	ADV
stem-8286	158	57	as	as	ADP
stem-8286	158	58	breathy	breathy	ADV
stem-8286	158	59	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	158	60	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-8286	158	61	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	158	62	creaky	creaky	ADJ
stem-8286	158	63	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	158	64	voiced	voice	VERB
stem-8286	158	65	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	158	66	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	158	67	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	159	1	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
stem-8286	159	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-8286	159	3	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
stem-8286	159	4	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8286	159	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	159	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	159	7	human	human	ADJ
stem-8286	159	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	159	9	organ	organ	NOUN
stem-8286	159	10	would	would	AUX
stem-8286	159	11	not	not	PART
stem-8286	159	12	have	have	AUX
stem-8286	159	13	been	be	AUX
stem-8286	159	14	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8286	159	15	disregarding	disregard	VERB
stem-8286	159	16	its	its	PRON
stem-8286	159	17	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-8286	159	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8286	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	160	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	160	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8286	160	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	160	4	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	160	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	160	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	160	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8286	160	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	160	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	160	10	active	active	ADJ
stem-8286	160	11	articulators	articulator	NOUN
stem-8286	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	160	13	whose	whose	DET
stem-8286	160	14	movements	movement	NOUN
stem-8286	160	15	result	result	VERB
stem-8286	160	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	160	17	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
stem-8286	160	18	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	160	19	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8286	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	161	1	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	161	2	across	across	ADP
stem-8286	161	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	161	4	world	world	NOUN
stem-8286	161	5	depend	depend	VERB
stem-8286	161	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8286	161	7	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	161	8	major	major	ADJ
stem-8286	161	9	pulmonic	pulmonic	NOUN
stem-8286	161	10	closures	closure	NOUN
stem-8286	161	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	161	12	nasal	nasal	ADJ
stem-8286	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	161	14	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8286	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	161	16	lateral	lateral	ADJ
stem-8286	161	17	resonances	resonance	NOUN
stem-8286	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	161	20	they	they	PRON
stem-8286	161	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8286	161	22	this	this	DET
stem-8286	161	23	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-8286	161	24	by	by	ADP
stem-8286	161	25	altering	alter	VERB
stem-8286	161	26	the	the	DET
stem-8286	161	27	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	161	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	161	29	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-8286	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	162	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
stem-8286	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	162	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	162	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8286	162	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	162	6	different	different	ADJ
stem-8286	162	7	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	162	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	162	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	162	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-8286	162	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	162	12	the	the	DET
stem-8286	162	13	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
stem-8286	162	14	contrasts	contrast	VERB
stem-8286	162	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	162	16	a	a	DET
stem-8286	162	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	163	1	based	base	VERB
stem-8286	163	2	on	on	ADP
stem-8286	163	3	a	a	DET
stem-8286	163	4	review	review	NOUN
stem-8286	163	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	163	6	the	the	DET
stem-8286	163	7	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-8286	163	8	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8286	163	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	163	10	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-8286	163	11	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8286	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	163	13	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	163	15	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
stem-8286	163	16	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8286	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	163	18	the	the	DET
stem-8286	163	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8286	163	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	163	21	the	the	DET
stem-8286	163	22	three	three	NUM
stem-8286	163	23	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8286	163	24	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	163	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	163	26	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	163	27	important	important	ADJ
stem-8286	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	164	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	164	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	164	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	164	4	the	the	DET
stem-8286	164	5	world	world	NOUN
stem-8286	164	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8286	164	7	contain	contain	VERB
stem-8286	164	8	the	the	DET
stem-8286	164	9	following	follow	VERB
stem-8286	164	10	airstream	airstream	NOUN
stem-8286	164	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8286	164	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	164	13	pulmonic	pulmonic	PROPN
stem-8286	164	14	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	164	15	mechanic	mechanic	PROPN
stem-8286	164	16	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	164	17	ingressive	ingressive	PROPN
stem-8286	164	18	glottalic	glottalic	PROPN
stem-8286	164	19	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	164	20	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	164	21	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	164	22	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	164	23	velaric	velaric	NOUN
stem-8286	164	24	airstream	airstream	PROPN
stem-8286	164	25	mechanism	mechanism	PROPN
stem-8286	164	26	egressive	egressive	PROPN
stem-8286	164	27	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	164	28	1pulmonic	1pulmonic	NUM
stem-8286	164	29	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	164	30	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	164	31	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	164	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	164	33	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	164	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	164	35	all	all	DET
stem-8286	164	36	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	164	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	164	38	the	the	DET
stem-8286	164	39	human	human	ADJ
stem-8286	164	40	beings	being	NOUN
stem-8286	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	165	1	2pulmonic	2pulmonic	NUM
stem-8286	165	2	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	165	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	165	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	165	6	not	not	PART
stem-8286	165	7	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	165	8	at	at	ADV
stem-8286	165	9	all	all	ADV
stem-8286	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	166	1	3velaric	3velaric	NUM
stem-8286	166	2	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	166	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	166	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	166	6	not	not	PART
stem-8286	166	7	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	166	8	at	at	ADV
stem-8286	166	9	all	all	ADV
stem-8286	166	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	167	1	4velaric	4velaric	NUM
stem-8286	167	2	ingressive	ingressive	ADJ
stem-8286	167	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	167	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	167	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	167	6	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	167	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	167	8	african	african	ADJ
stem-8286	167	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	167	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8286	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	167	13	zulu	zulu	ADJ
stem-8286	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	168	1	5glottalic	5glottalic	NUM
stem-8286	168	2	egressive	egressive	NOUN
stem-8286	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	168	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	168	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	168	6	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	168	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	168	8	some	some	DET
stem-8286	168	9	nort	nort	NOUN
stem-8286	168	10	american	american	PROPN
stem-8286	168	11	languages	languages	PROPN
stem-8286	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	168	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8286	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	168	15	navajo	navajo	ADV
stem-8286	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	169	1	6glottalic	6glottalic	NUM
stem-8286	169	2	ingressive	ingressive	X
stem-8286	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	169	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8286	169	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8286	169	6	found	find	VERB
stem-8286	169	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	169	8	some	some	DET
stem-8286	169	9	indian	indian	ADJ
stem-8286	169	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8286	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	169	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
stem-8286	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	169	14	sindhi	sindhi	PROPN
stem-8286	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	170	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8286	170	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8286	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	170	4	ashby	ashby	PROPN
stem-8286	170	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	170	6	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8286	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	170	8	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8286	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	171	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8286	171	2	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	171	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	172	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-8286	172	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	172	3	hodder	hodder	NOUN
stem-8286	172	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	172	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	173	1	2	2	X
stem-8286	173	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	173	3	ball	ball	PROPN
stem-8286	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	173	5	martin	martin	PROPN
stem-8286	173	6	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8286	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	173	8	joan	joan	PROPN
stem-8286	173	9	rahilly	rahilly	ADV
stem-8286	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	174	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	174	2	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8286	174	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	175	1	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	175	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	175	3	the	the	DET
stem-8286	175	4	science	science	NOUN
stem-8286	175	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	175	6	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	176	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-8286	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	176	3	new	new	PROPN
stem-8286	176	4	york	york	PROPN
stem-8286	176	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	176	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8286	176	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	177	1	3	3	X
stem-8286	177	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	177	3	bryan	bryan	PROPN
stem-8286	177	4	gick	gick	PROPN
stem-8286	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	177	6	ian	ian	PROPN
stem-8286	177	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
stem-8286	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	177	10	donald	donald	PROPN
stem-8286	177	11	derrick	derrick	PROPN
stem-8286	177	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	177	13	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8286	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	178	1	articulatory	articulatory	NOUN
stem-8286	178	2	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	178	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	179	1	malden	malden	PROPN
stem-8286	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	179	3	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-8286	179	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	179	5	wiley	wiley	NOUN
stem-8286	179	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8286	179	7	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
stem-8286	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	180	1	4	4	X
stem-8286	180	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	180	3	carr	carr	PROPN
stem-8286	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	180	5	philip	philip	PROPN
stem-8286	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	181	2	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8286	181	3	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8286	181	4	a	a	DET
stem-8286	181	5	glossary	glossary	NOUN
stem-8286	181	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	181	7	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-8286	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	182	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
stem-8286	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	182	3	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
stem-8286	182	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-8286	182	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-8286	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	183	1	5	5	X
stem-8286	183	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	183	3	crystal	crystal	PROPN
stem-8286	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	183	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8286	183	6	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8286	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	184	1	a	a	DET
stem-8286	184	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8286	184	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	184	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8286	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	184	6	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	185	2	6th	6th	ADJ
stem-8286	185	3	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8286	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	185	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	186	1	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
stem-8286	186	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
stem-8286	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	1	6	6	X
stem-8286	187	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	187	3	everett	everett	PROPN
stem-8286	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8286	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	7	darquenne	darquenne	PROPN
stem-8286	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	9	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8286	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	11	niles	nile	NOUN
stem-8286	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	13	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8286	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	15	seifert	seifert	PROPN
stem-8286	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	17	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8286	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	19	tumminello	tumminello	PROPN
stem-8286	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	21	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8286	187	22	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8286	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8286	187	25	slade	slade	PROPN
stem-8286	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	27	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8286	187	28	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8286	187	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	30	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8286	187	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	187	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	188	1	aerosols	aerosol	NOUN
stem-8286	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	188	3	airflow	airflow	NOUN
stem-8286	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	188	6	more	more	ADV
stem-8286	188	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	188	8	examining	examine	VERB
stem-8286	188	9	the	the	DET
stem-8286	188	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8286	188	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	188	12	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8286	188	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	188	14	the	the	DET
stem-8286	188	15	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8286	188	16	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8286	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	189	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
stem-8286	189	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	189	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8286	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	189	5	14	14	NUM
stem-8286	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	189	7	1184054	1184054	NUM
stem-8286	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	190	1	frontiersin.org	frontiersin.org	X
stem-8286	190	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	190	3	http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailstab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=ukoxuukoxub15452716&indx=2&recids=ukoxuukoxub15452716&recidxs=1&elementid=1&rendermode=poppedout&displaymode=full&frbrversion=&dscnt=0&fctn=facet_frbrgroupid&frbg=81781310&fctv=81781310&scp.scps=scope%3a%28%22ox%22%29&tab=local&dstmp=1285935257264&vl%28217121274ui0%29=any&srt=rank&mode=basic&vl%28204862243ui1%29=all_items&cs=frb&dum=true&tb=t&vl%281uistartwith0%29=contains&vl%28freetext0%29=a%20dictionary%20of%20linguistics%20and%20phonetics.%20&vid=oxvu1	http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailstab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=ukoxuukoxub15452716&indx=2&recids=ukoxuukoxub15452716&recidxs=1&elementid=1&rendermode=poppedout&displaymode=full&frbrversion=&dscnt=0&fctn=facet_frbrgroupid&frbg=81781310&fctv=81781310&scp.scps=scope%3a%28%22ox%22%29&tab=local&dstmp=1285935257264&vl%28217121274ui0%29=any&srt=rank&mode=basic&vl%28204862243ui1%29=all_items&cs=frb&dum=true&tb=t&vl%281uistartwith0%29=contains&vl%28freetext0%29=a%20dictionary%20of%20linguistics%20and%20phonetics.%20&vid=oxvu1	PROPN
stem-8286	190	4	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1184054/pdf	https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1184054/pdf	PROPN
stem-8286	190	5	266	266	NUM
stem-8286	190	6	american	american	ADJ
stem-8286	190	7	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8286	190	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	190	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	190	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8286	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	190	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8286	190	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	190	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8286	190	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-8286	190	17	www	www	PROPN
stem-8286	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	191	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8286	191	2	7	7	X
stem-8286	191	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	191	4	knight	knight	PROPN
stem-8286	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	191	6	rachael	rachael	PROPN
stem-8286	191	7	-	-	PROPN
stem-8286	191	8	anne	anne	PROPN
stem-8286	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	192	2	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8286	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	193	1	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	193	3	a	a	DET
stem-8286	193	4	coursebook	coursebook	NOUN
stem-8286	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	194	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8286	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	194	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8286	194	4	university	university	PROPN
stem-8286	194	5	press	press	NOUN
stem-8286	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	195	1	8	8	X
stem-8286	195	2	.	.	NUM
stem-8286	195	3	ladefoged	ladefoge	VERB
stem-8286	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	195	5	peter	peter	PROPN
stem-8286	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	195	8	keith	keith	PROPN
stem-8286	195	9	johnson	johnson	PROPN
stem-8286	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	196	2	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8286	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	197	1	a	a	DET
stem-8286	197	2	course	course	NOUN
stem-8286	197	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	197	4	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	198	2	6th	6th	ADJ
stem-8286	198	3	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8286	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	198	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	199	1	boston	boston	PROPN
stem-8286	199	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	199	3	cengage	cengage	PROPN
stem-8286	199	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	200	1	9	9	NUM
stem-8286	200	2	.	.	X
stem-8286	200	3	laver	laver	PROPN
stem-8286	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	200	5	john	john	PROPN
stem-8286	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	201	2	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8286	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	202	1	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8286	202	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	202	3	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	203	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8286	203	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8286	203	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8286	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	204	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8286	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	205	1	rogers	roger	NOUN
stem-8286	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	205	3	henry	henry	PROPN
stem-8286	205	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	205	5	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8286	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	206	1	the	the	DET
stem-8286	206	2	sounds	sound	NOUN
stem-8286	206	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	206	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	206	6	an	an	DET
stem-8286	206	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8286	206	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8286	206	9	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	207	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
stem-8286	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	207	3	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8286	207	4	education	education	PROPN
stem-8286	207	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
stem-8286	207	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	207	7	11	11	NUM
stem-8286	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	208	1	sande	sande	PROPN
stem-8286	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	208	3	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8286	208	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8286	208	5	oakley	oakley	PROPN
stem-8286	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	208	7	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8286	208	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	208	9	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8286	208	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	209	1	a	a	DET
stem-8286	209	2	typological	typological	ADJ
stem-8286	209	3	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8286	209	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	209	5	the	the	DET
stem-8286	209	6	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-8286	209	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8286	209	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	209	9	implosives	implosive	NOUN
stem-8286	209	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	209	11	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8286	209	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8286	209	13	feature	feature	NOUN
stem-8286	209	14	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8286	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	210	1	phonological	phonological	ADJ
stem-8286	210	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8286	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	210	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8286	210	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	211	1	phondata.org	phondata.org	X
stem-8286	211	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8286	211	3	12	12	NUM
stem-8286	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	211	5	skandera	skandera	PROPN
stem-8286	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	211	7	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8286	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	211	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8286	211	10	burleigh	burleigh	NOUN
stem-8286	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	211	12	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8286	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	211	14	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8286	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	212	1	a	a	DET
stem-8286	212	2	manual	manual	NOUN
stem-8286	212	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	212	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-8286	212	5	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	212	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	212	7	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-8286	212	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	212	9	twelve	twelve	NUM
stem-8286	212	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8286	212	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8286	212	12	an	an	DET
stem-8286	212	13	integrated	integrated	ADJ
stem-8286	212	14	course	course	NOUN
stem-8286	212	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	212	16	phonetic	phonetic	ADJ
stem-8286	212	17	transcription	transcription	NOUN
stem-8286	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	213	1	germany	germany	PROPN
stem-8286	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	213	3	gunter	gunter	PROPN
stem-8286	213	4	narr	narr	PROPN
stem-8286	213	5	verlag	verlag	PROPN
stem-8286	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	214	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8286	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	215	1	trask	trask	PROPN
stem-8286	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8286	215	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8286	215	4	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8286	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8286	215	6	1996	1996	NUM
stem-8286	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	216	1	a	a	DET
stem-8286	216	2	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8286	216	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8286	216	4	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8286	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	216	6	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-8286	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	217	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-8286	217	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	217	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8286	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	218	1	14	14	NUM
stem-8286	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	219	1	-------------(1999	-------------(1999	PROPN
stem-8286	219	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8286	219	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	220	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8286	220	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8286	220	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8286	220	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8286	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8286	220	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8286	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	221	1	london	london	PROPN
stem-8286	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8286	221	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8286	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8286	222	1	https://phondata.org/index.php/pda/article/download/55/59	https://phondata.org/index.php/pda/article/download/55/59	NOUN