id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8287	1	1	267	267	NUM
stem-8287	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8287	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8287	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8287	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8287	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8287	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8287	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8287	2	17	7	7	NUM
stem-8287	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8287	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8287	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8287	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8287	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8287	2	27	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	2	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	2	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	2	30	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	2	31	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	2	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	2	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	2	36	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	2	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	2	38	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	2	39	nisreen	nisreen	NOUN
stem-8287	2	40	khalid	khalid	PROPN
stem-8287	2	41	abbas	abbas	PROPN
stem-8287	2	42	college	college	PROPN
stem-8287	2	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	2	44	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	46	university	university	NOUN
stem-8287	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	2	48	samarra	samarra	NOUN
stem-8287	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	2	50	iraq	iraq	PROPN
stem-8287	2	51	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8287	2	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	3	1	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	3	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	3	3	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	3	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	3	5	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	3	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	3	8	situated	situate	VERB
stem-8287	3	9	at	at	ADP
stem-8287	3	10	the	the	DET
stem-8287	3	11	intersection	intersection	NOUN
stem-8287	3	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	3	13	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	3	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	3	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	3	18	has	have	AUX
stem-8287	3	19	witnessed	witness	VERB
stem-8287	3	20	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
stem-8287	3	21	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8287	3	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	3	23	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-8287	3	24	years	year	NOUN
stem-8287	3	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	4	1	advances	advance	NOUN
stem-8287	4	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	4	3	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	4	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	4	6	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	4	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	4	8	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	4	11	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	4	12	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	4	13	have	have	AUX
stem-8287	4	14	transformed	transform	VERB
stem-8287	4	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8287	4	16	machines	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	4	17	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8287	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	4	19	generate	generate	VERB
stem-8287	4	20	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	4	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	5	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	5	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-8287	5	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8287	5	4	the	the	DET
stem-8287	5	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	5	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	5	8	arising	arise	VERB
stem-8287	5	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	5	10	this	this	DET
stem-8287	5	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8287	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	6	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	6	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8287	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	6	4	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8287	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	6	7	context	context	NOUN
stem-8287	6	8	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
stem-8287	6	9	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8287	6	10	major	major	ADJ
stem-8287	6	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
stem-8287	6	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	6	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-8287	6	14	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	6	16	like	like	ADJ
stem-8287	6	17	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8287	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	6	19	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	6	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	6	21	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8287	6	22	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	6	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	6	24	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	6	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	6	27	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8287	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	6	30	misuse	misuse	NOUN
stem-8287	6	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	6	32	ai	ai	PROPN
stem-8287	6	33	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	6	34	present	present	ADJ
stem-8287	6	35	additional	additional	ADJ
stem-8287	6	36	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
stem-8287	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	7	1	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	7	2	the	the	DET
stem-8287	7	3	other	other	ADJ
stem-8287	7	4	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8287	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	7	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	7	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
stem-8287	7	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	7	9	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8287	7	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	7	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	7	12	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	7	13	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	7	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	7	15	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8287	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	7	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
stem-8287	7	18	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
stem-8287	7	19	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	7	21	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	7	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	7	24	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
stem-8287	7	25	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	7	28	automated	automated	ADJ
stem-8287	7	29	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	8	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	8	2	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-8287	8	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8287	8	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	8	5	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	8	6	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8287	8	7	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	8	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8287	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	8	10	future	future	ADJ
stem-8287	8	11	research	research	NOUN
stem-8287	8	12	can	can	AUX
stem-8287	8	13	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8287	8	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8287	8	15	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-8287	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	8	17	fair	fair	ADJ
stem-8287	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	8	20	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-8287	8	21	aware	aware	ADJ
stem-8287	8	22	nlp	nlp	ADJ
stem-8287	8	23	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	8	24	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	8	25	advance	advance	VERB
stem-8287	8	26	both	both	DET
stem-8287	8	27	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	8	28	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8287	8	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	8	30	real	real	ADJ
stem-8287	8	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	8	32	world	world	NOUN
stem-8287	8	33	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	9	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8287	9	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8287	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	9	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	9	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	9	6	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8287	9	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	9	8	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8287	9	9	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	9	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	9	11	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	9	12	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8287	9	13	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	9	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	9	15	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8287	9	16	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	9	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	9	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8287	9	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	9	20	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8287	10	2	the	the	DET
stem-8287	10	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
stem-8287	10	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	10	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	10	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	8	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	10	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	10	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	10	12	has	have	AUX
stem-8287	10	13	led	lead	VERB
stem-8287	10	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	10	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
stem-8287	10	16	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8287	10	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	10	18	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	10	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	10	20	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	22	nlp)[1	nlp)[1	PROPN
stem-8287	10	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	25	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8287	10	26	machines	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	10	27	to	to	PART
stem-8287	10	28	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8287	10	29	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8287	10	30	once	once	ADV
stem-8287	10	31	thought	think	VERB
stem-8287	10	32	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
stem-8287	10	33	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	35	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	10	36	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	10	37	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8287	10	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-8287	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	40	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	10	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	10	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	10	44	automated	automated	ADJ
stem-8287	10	45	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	11	1	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	11	2	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8287	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-8287	11	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8287	11	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8287	11	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	11	7	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8287	11	8	phonology	phonology	NOUN
stem-8287	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	11	10	morphology[2	morphology[2	PROPN
stem-8287	11	11	]	]	X
stem-8287	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	11	13	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8287	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	11	15	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8287	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	11	18	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8287	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	11	20	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	11	21	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	11	22	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8287	11	23	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	11	24	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8287	11	25	to	to	PART
stem-8287	11	26	operationalize	operationalize	VERB
stem-8287	11	27	these	these	DET
stem-8287	11	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8287	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	12	1	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-8287	12	2	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
stem-8287	12	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	12	4	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	12	6	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-8287	12	7	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8287	12	8	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	12	9	trained	train	VERB
stem-8287	12	10	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	12	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	12	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	12	14	gpt	gpt	NOUN
stem-8287	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	12	16	bert	bert	NOUN
stem-8287	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	12	19	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8287	12	20	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	12	22	have	have	AUX
stem-8287	12	23	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
stem-8287	12	24	research	research	NOUN
stem-8287	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	12	26	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	13	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8287	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	13	3	this	this	DET
stem-8287	13	4	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	13	5	presents	present	VERB
stem-8287	13	6	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8287	13	7	challenges[3	challenges[3	PROPN
stem-8287	13	8	]	]	X
stem-8287	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	13	10	including	include	VERB
stem-8287	13	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	13	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8287	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	13	14	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	13	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	13	16	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	13	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	13	19	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	13	20	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8287	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	13	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	13	24	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8287	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	14	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	14	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-8287	14	3	article	article	NOUN
stem-8287	14	4	critically	critically	ADV
stem-8287	14	5	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8287	14	6	these	these	DET
stem-8287	14	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	14	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-8287	14	10	future	future	ADJ
stem-8287	14	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	14	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	14	13	research	research	NOUN
stem-8287	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	14	15	practice[4	practice[4	NOUN
stem-8287	14	16	]	]	X
stem-8287	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	15	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	15	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	15	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	15	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	15	6	a	a	DET
stem-8287	15	7	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8287	15	8	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-8287	15	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	15	10	convergence	convergence	NOUN
stem-8287	15	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	15	12	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	15	13	the	the	DET
stem-8287	15	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8287	15	15	between	between	ADP
stem-8287	15	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	15	17	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	15	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	15	19	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	15	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	15	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	15	23	has	have	AUX
stem-8287	15	24	evolved	evolve	VERB
stem-8287	15	25	over	over	ADP
stem-8287	15	26	several	several	ADJ
stem-8287	15	27	decades	decade	NOUN
stem-8287	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	15	29	shaped	shape	VERB
stem-8287	15	30	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	15	31	both	both	DET
stem-8287	15	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8287	15	33	developments	development	NOUN
stem-8287	15	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	15	35	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	15	36	science	science	NOUN
stem-8287	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	15	38	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	15	39	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
stem-8287	15	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	15	41	computing	compute	VERB
stem-8287	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	16	1	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	16	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	16	3	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	16	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	16	5	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	16	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	16	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	16	9	a	a	DET
stem-8287	16	10	subfield	subfield	NOUN
stem-8287	16	11	at	at	ADP
stem-8287	16	12	this	this	DET
stem-8287	16	13	intersection	intersection	NOUN
stem-8287	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	16	15	has	have	AUX
stem-8287	16	16	progressed	progress	VERB
stem-8287	16	17	through	through	ADP
stem-8287	16	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8287	16	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-8287	16	20	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8287	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	17	1	each	each	DET
stem-8287	17	2	period	period	NOUN
stem-8287	17	3	brought	bring	VERB
stem-8287	17	4	new	new	ADJ
stem-8287	17	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8287	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	17	7	challenges[5	challenges[5	PROPN
stem-8287	17	8	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	17	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	17	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	17	13	redefined	redefine	VERB
stem-8287	17	14	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8287	17	15	machines	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	17	16	process	process	NOUN
stem-8287	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	17	18	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	17	19	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8287	17	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	17	21	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	17	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	18	1	the	the	DET
stem-8287	18	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8287	18	3	sections	section	NOUN
stem-8287	18	4	outline	outline	VERB
stem-8287	18	5	the	the	DET
stem-8287	18	6	chronological	chronological	ADJ
stem-8287	18	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
stem-8287	18	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	18	9	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	18	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	18	11	relation	relation	NOUN
stem-8287	18	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	18	13	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	18	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	18	16	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8287	18	17	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	18	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	18	19	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-8287	18	20	architectures	architecture	NOUN
stem-8287	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	18	22	beyond[5	beyond[5	NOUN
stem-8287	18	23	]	]	X
stem-8287	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	19	1	1	1	X
stem-8287	19	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	19	3	the	the	DET
stem-8287	19	4	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8287	19	5	era	era	NOUN
stem-8287	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	19	7	1950s	1950	NOUN
stem-8287	19	8	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8287	19	9	1970s	1970s	NUM
stem-8287	19	10	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8287	19	11	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-8287	19	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	19	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8287	19	14	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	19	16	early	early	ADJ
stem-8287	19	17	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	19	18	the	the	DET
stem-8287	19	19	earliest	early	ADJ
stem-8287	19	20	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-8287	19	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	19	22	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	19	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	19	24	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	19	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8287	19	26	was	be	AUX
stem-8287	19	27	rooted	root	VERB
stem-8287	19	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	19	29	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8287	19	30	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	19	32	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8287	19	33	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	20	1	inspired	inspire	VERB
stem-8287	20	2	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	20	3	noam	noam	PROPN
stem-8287	20	4	chomsky	chomsky	PROPN
stem-8287	20	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-8287	20	6	generative	generative	ADJ
stem-8287	20	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8287	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	20	9	1957	1957	NUM
stem-8287	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	20	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8287	20	13	sought	seek	VERB
stem-8287	20	14	to	to	PART
stem-8287	20	15	model	model	VERB
stem-8287	20	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	20	17	using	use	VERB
stem-8287	20	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-8287	20	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8287	20	20	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8287	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	21	1	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	21	2	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	21	3	during	during	ADP
stem-8287	21	4	this	this	DET
stem-8287	21	5	period	period	NOUN
stem-8287	21	6	relied	rely	VERB
stem-8287	21	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	21	8	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8287	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	21	10	crafted	craft	VERB
stem-8287	21	11	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8287	21	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	21	13	268	268	NUM
stem-8287	21	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	21	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8287	21	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	21	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	21	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	21	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	21	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	21	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	21	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	21	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	22	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	22	2	parsing	parsing	NOUN
stem-8287	22	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	22	4	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	22	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	23	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8287	23	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	23	3	the	the	DET
stem-8287	23	4	most	most	ADV
stem-8287	23	5	notable	notable	ADJ
stem-8287	23	6	examples	example	NOUN
stem-8287	23	7	was	be	AUX
stem-8287	23	8	the	the	DET
stem-8287	23	9	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
stem-8287	23	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	23	11	ibm	ibm	PROPN
stem-8287	23	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-8287	23	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	23	14	1954	1954	NUM
stem-8287	23	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	23	17	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8287	23	18	a	a	DET
stem-8287	23	19	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	23	20	translated	translate	VERB
stem-8287	23	21	over	over	ADP
stem-8287	23	22	60	60	NUM
stem-8287	23	23	russian	russian	ADJ
stem-8287	23	24	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8287	23	25	into	into	ADP
stem-8287	23	26	english	english	PROPN
stem-8287	23	27	using	use	VERB
stem-8287	23	28	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-8287	23	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	23	30	based	base	VERB
stem-8287	23	31	algorithms[6	algorithms[6	ADV
stem-8287	23	32	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	24	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8287	24	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	24	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
stem-8287	24	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	24	5	chomskyan	chomskyan	PROPN
stem-8287	24	6	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8287	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	24	8	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8287	24	9	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8287	24	10	grammar[7	grammar[7	NOUN
stem-8287	24	11	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	25	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	25	2	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	25	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8287	25	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	25	5	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
stem-8287	25	6	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-8287	25	7	engines	engine	NOUN
stem-8287	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	25	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
stem-8287	25	10	matching[8	matching[8	NOUN
stem-8287	25	11	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	26	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8287	26	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	26	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	26	4	inability	inability	NOUN
stem-8287	26	5	to	to	PART
stem-8287	26	6	handle	handle	VERB
stem-8287	26	7	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8287	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	26	9	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8287	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	26	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8287	26	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-8287	26	13	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8287	26	14	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8287	26	15	scalability[9	scalability[9	NOUN
stem-8287	26	16	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	27	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	27	2	period	period	NOUN
stem-8287	27	3	established	establish	VERB
stem-8287	27	4	the	the	DET
stem-8287	27	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8287	27	6	backbone	backbone	NOUN
stem-8287	27	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	27	8	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	27	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	27	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	27	11	failed	fail	VERB
stem-8287	27	12	to	to	PART
stem-8287	27	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8287	27	14	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-8287	27	15	real	real	ADJ
stem-8287	27	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	27	17	world	world	NOUN
stem-8287	27	18	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8287	27	19	due	due	ADP
stem-8287	27	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	27	21	the	the	DET
stem-8287	27	22	brittleness	brittleness	NOUN
stem-8287	27	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	27	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8287	27	25	systems[10	systems[10	NOUN
stem-8287	27	26	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	1	2	2	X
stem-8287	28	2	.	.	X
stem-8287	28	3	the	the	DET
stem-8287	28	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8287	28	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
stem-8287	28	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	7	1980s	1980	NOUN
stem-8287	28	8	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	9	1990s	1990s	NUM
stem-8287	28	10	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	11	data	data	NOUN
stem-8287	28	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	13	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8287	28	14	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	28	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	28	16	the	the	DET
stem-8287	28	17	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-8287	28	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	28	19	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	28	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	28	22	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8287	28	23	access	access	NOUN
stem-8287	28	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	28	25	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	28	26	text	text	NOUN
stem-8287	28	27	corpora	corpora	NOUN
stem-8287	28	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
stem-8287	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	31	brown	brown	ADJ
stem-8287	28	32	corpus	corpus	PROPN
stem-8287	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	34	penn	penn	PROPN
stem-8287	28	35	treebank	treebank	PROPN
stem-8287	28	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	28	38	the	the	DET
stem-8287	28	39	field	field	NOUN
stem-8287	28	40	shifted	shift	VERB
stem-8287	28	41	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8287	28	42	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8287	28	43	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	28	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	29	1	instead	instead	ADV
stem-8287	29	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	29	3	manually	manually	ADV
stem-8287	29	4	encoding	encode	VERB
stem-8287	29	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	29	6	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8287	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	29	8	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	29	9	began	begin	VERB
stem-8287	29	10	to	to	PART
stem-8287	29	11	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8287	29	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	29	13	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8287	29	14	using	use	VERB
stem-8287	29	15	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
stem-8287	29	16	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	29	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	29	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	29	19	hidden	hide	VERB
stem-8287	29	20	markov	markov	NOUN
stem-8287	29	21	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	29	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	29	23	hmms	hmms	NOUN
stem-8287	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	29	26	n	n	CCONJ
stem-8287	29	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	29	28	gram	gram	NOUN
stem-8287	29	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	29	30	models[11	models[11	X
stem-8287	29	31	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	30	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	30	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	30	3	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	30	5	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8287	30	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	30	7	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8287	30	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	30	9	part	part	NOUN
stem-8287	30	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	30	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	30	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	30	13	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8287	30	14	tagging	tagging	NOUN
stem-8287	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	30	16	informed	inform	VERB
stem-8287	30	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	30	18	annotated	annotate	VERB
stem-8287	30	19	corpora	corpora	PROPN
stem-8287	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	31	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	31	2	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	31	3	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8287	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	31	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	31	6	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8287	31	7	logic	logic	NOUN
stem-8287	31	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	31	9	probabilistic	probabilistic	ADJ
stem-8287	31	10	inference	inference	NOUN
stem-8287	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	31	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
stem-8287	31	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	31	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
stem-8287	31	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
stem-8287	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	32	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	32	2	notable	notable	ADJ
stem-8287	32	3	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	32	5	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8287	32	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-8287	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	32	8	pos	pos	NOUN
stem-8287	32	9	tagging	tagging	NOUN
stem-8287	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	32	11	named	name	VERB
stem-8287	32	12	entity	entity	NOUN
stem-8287	32	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-8287	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	33	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	33	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	33	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	33	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8287	33	5	modeling	model	VERB
stem-8287	33	6	long	long	ADJ
stem-8287	33	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	33	8	range	range	NOUN
stem-8287	33	9	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
stem-8287	33	10	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8287	33	11	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8287	33	12	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	33	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8287	33	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	34	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	34	2	era	era	NOUN
stem-8287	34	3	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8287	34	4	the	the	DET
stem-8287	34	5	first	first	ADJ
stem-8287	34	6	real	real	ADJ
stem-8287	34	7	fusion	fusion	NOUN
stem-8287	34	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	34	9	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	34	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	34	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8287	34	12	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	34	14	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8287	34	15	scalable	scalable	ADJ
stem-8287	34	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-8287	34	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	34	18	still	still	ADV
stem-8287	34	19	lacking	lack	VERB
stem-8287	34	20	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	34	21	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	34	22	awareness[12	awareness[12	NOUN
stem-8287	34	23	]	]	X
stem-8287	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	35	1	269	269	NUM
stem-8287	35	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	35	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8287	35	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	35	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	35	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	35	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	35	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	35	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	35	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	35	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	35	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	36	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	36	2	3	3	X
stem-8287	36	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	37	1	the	the	DET
stem-8287	37	2	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-8287	37	3	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-8287	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	37	5	2000s	2000	NOUN
stem-8287	37	6	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8287	37	7	2010s	2010s	NUM
stem-8287	37	8	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8287	37	9	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	37	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	37	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
stem-8287	37	13	representations	representation	NOUN
stem-8287	37	14	the	the	DET
stem-8287	37	15	2000s	2000s	NUM
stem-8287	37	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-8287	37	17	a	a	DET
stem-8287	37	18	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
stem-8287	37	19	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8287	37	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	37	21	the	the	DET
stem-8287	37	22	emergence	emergence	NOUN
stem-8287	37	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	37	24	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-8287	37	25	networks	network	NOUN
stem-8287	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	37	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
stem-8287	37	28	representations	representation	NOUN
stem-8287	37	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	37	30	word	word	NOUN
stem-8287	37	31	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
stem-8287	37	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	38	1	seminal	seminal	ADJ
stem-8287	38	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8287	38	3	like	like	ADP
stem-8287	38	4	word2vec	word2vec	PRON
stem-8287	38	5	allowed	allow	VERB
stem-8287	38	6	words	word	NOUN
stem-8287	38	7	to	to	PART
stem-8287	38	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8287	38	9	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8287	38	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	38	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8287	38	12	vectors	vector	NOUN
stem-8287	38	13	capturing	capture	VERB
stem-8287	38	14	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	38	15	similarity	similarity	NOUN
stem-8287	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	39	1	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
stem-8287	39	2	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-8287	39	3	networks	network	NOUN
stem-8287	39	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	39	5	rnns	rnns	PROPN
stem-8287	39	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	39	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	39	8	long	long	ADJ
stem-8287	39	9	short	short	ADJ
stem-8287	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	39	11	term	term	NOUN
stem-8287	39	12	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8287	39	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	39	14	lstm	lstm	NOUN
stem-8287	39	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	39	16	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	39	17	became	become	VERB
stem-8287	39	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8287	39	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	39	20	sequence	sequence	NOUN
stem-8287	39	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
stem-8287	39	22	tasks[13	tasks[13	NOUN
stem-8287	39	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	40	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	40	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	40	3	application	application	NOUN
stem-8287	40	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	40	5	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	40	6	similarity	similarity	NOUN
stem-8287	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	40	8	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
stem-8287	40	9	parsing	parsing	NOUN
stem-8287	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	40	11	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	40	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	41	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	41	2	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	41	3	leap	leap	NOUN
stem-8287	41	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	42	1	use	use	NOUN
stem-8287	42	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	42	3	gradient	gradient	NOUN
stem-8287	42	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	42	5	based	base	VERB
stem-8287	42	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
stem-8287	42	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	42	8	backpropagation	backpropagation	NOUN
stem-8287	42	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	42	10	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	42	11	datasets	dataset	NOUN
stem-8287	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	43	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	43	2	notable	notable	ADJ
stem-8287	43	3	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	43	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	43	5	google	google	PROPN
stem-8287	43	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-8287	43	7	neural	neural	ADJ
stem-8287	43	8	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	43	9	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	43	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	43	11	gnmt	gnmt	NOUN
stem-8287	43	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	43	14	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	43	15	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	43	16	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
stem-8287	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	44	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8287	44	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	44	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	44	4	data	data	NOUN
stem-8287	44	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	44	6	hungry	hungry	ADJ
stem-8287	44	7	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	44	9	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8287	44	10	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
stem-8287	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	44	12	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8287	44	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	44	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8287	44	15	nuance	nuance	NOUN
stem-8287	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	45	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	45	2	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-8287	45	3	brought	bring	VERB
stem-8287	45	4	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	45	5	richness	richness	NOUN
stem-8287	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	45	7	improved	improved	ADJ
stem-8287	45	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8287	45	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	45	10	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	45	11	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8287	45	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	45	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-8287	45	14	new	new	ADJ
stem-8287	45	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	45	16	like	like	ADP
stem-8287	45	17	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	45	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	45	19	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
stem-8287	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	45	21	opaque	opaque	ADJ
stem-8287	45	22	model	model	NOUN
stem-8287	45	23	behavior[14	behavior[14	PROPN
stem-8287	45	24	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	46	1	270	270	NUM
stem-8287	46	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	46	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8287	46	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	46	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	46	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	46	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	46	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	46	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	46	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	46	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	47	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	47	2	271	271	NUM
stem-8287	47	3	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	47	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8287	47	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	47	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	47	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	47	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	47	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	47	12	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	47	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	47	14	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	48	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	48	2	4	4	NUM
stem-8287	48	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	1	the	the	DET
stem-8287	49	2	transformer	transformer	ADJ
stem-8287	49	3	era	era	NOUN
stem-8287	49	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	5	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8287	49	6	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	7	present	present	ADJ
stem-8287	49	8	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	9	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8287	49	10	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	49	11	trained	train	VERB
stem-8287	49	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	49	13	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	49	14	a	a	DET
stem-8287	49	15	major	major	ADJ
stem-8287	49	16	milestone	milestone	NOUN
stem-8287	49	17	occurred	occur	VERB
stem-8287	49	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	49	19	the	the	DET
stem-8287	49	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8287	49	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	49	22	the	the	DET
stem-8287	49	23	transformer	transformer	NOUN
stem-8287	49	24	architecture	architecture	NOUN
stem-8287	49	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	26	vaswani	vaswani	X
stem-8287	49	27	et	et	PROPN
stem-8287	49	28	al	al	PROPN
stem-8287	49	29	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	31	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8287	49	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	49	34	which	which	PRON
stem-8287	49	35	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
stem-8287	49	36	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	49	37	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	49	38	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8287	49	39	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	49	40	to	to	PART
stem-8287	49	41	process	process	VERB
stem-8287	49	42	sequences	sequence	NOUN
stem-8287	49	43	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	49	44	parallel	parallel	NOUN
stem-8287	49	45	using	use	VERB
stem-8287	49	46	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8287	49	47	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8287	49	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	1	pre	pre	VERB
stem-8287	50	2	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	50	3	trained	train	VERB
stem-8287	50	4	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	50	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	50	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	50	7	bert	bert	PROPN
stem-8287	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	9	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8287	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	12	gpt	gpt	NOUN
stem-8287	50	13	series	series	NOUN
stem-8287	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	15	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8287	50	16	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	17	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8287	50	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	50	21	t5	t5	PROPN
stem-8287	50	22	have	have	AUX
stem-8287	50	23	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8287	50	24	dominated	dominate	VERB
stem-8287	50	25	the	the	DET
stem-8287	50	26	field[15	field[15	NOUN
stem-8287	50	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	51	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	51	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	51	3	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	51	5	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-8287	51	6	embeddings	embedding	NOUN
stem-8287	51	7	capture	capture	NOUN
stem-8287	51	8	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8287	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	51	10	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8287	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	51	13	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8287	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	52	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	52	2	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	52	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-8287	52	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	52	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-8287	52	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	52	8	self	self	NOUN
stem-8287	52	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	52	10	supervised	supervise	VERB
stem-8287	52	11	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8287	52	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	52	13	training	training	ADJ
stem-8287	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	52	15	fine	fine	ADV
stem-8287	52	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	52	17	tuning	tuning	NOUN
stem-8287	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	53	1	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8287	53	2	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	53	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	53	4	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
stem-8287	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	53	6	summarization	summarization	NOUN
stem-8287	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	53	8	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	53	10	question	question	NOUN
stem-8287	53	11	answering	answering	NOUN
stem-8287	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	53	13	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8287	53	14	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	53	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	54	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8287	54	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	54	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	54	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	54	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-8287	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	54	7	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	54	9	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
stem-8287	54	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	54	12	high	high	ADJ
stem-8287	54	13	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	54	14	cost	cost	NOUN
stem-8287	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	54	16	hallucinations	hallucination	NOUN
stem-8287	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	55	1	these	these	DET
stem-8287	55	2	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	55	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	55	4	capable	capable	ADJ
stem-8287	55	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	55	6	handling	handle	VERB
stem-8287	55	7	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8287	55	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	55	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8287	55	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	55	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	55	12	anaphora	anaphora	ADJ
stem-8287	55	13	resolution	resolution	NOUN
stem-8287	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	55	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8287	55	16	coherence	coherence	NOUN
stem-8287	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	55	19	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	55	20	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	55	21	lingual	lingual	ADJ
stem-8287	55	22	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8287	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	56	1	yet	yet	ADV
stem-8287	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	56	3	they	they	PRON
stem-8287	56	4	raise	raise	VERB
stem-8287	56	5	profound	profound	ADJ
stem-8287	56	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	56	8	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
stem-8287	56	9	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8287	56	10	about	about	ADP
stem-8287	56	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8287	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	56	13	intent	intent	ADJ
stem-8287	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	56	16	truth	truth	NOUN
stem-8287	56	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	56	18	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	56	20	generated	generate	VERB
stem-8287	56	21	language[16	language[16	NOUN
stem-8287	56	22	]	]	X
stem-8287	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	57	1	272	272	NUM
stem-8287	57	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	57	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8287	57	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	57	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	57	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	57	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	57	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	57	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	57	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	57	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	58	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	58	2	5	5	X
stem-8287	58	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	58	4	current	current	ADJ
stem-8287	58	5	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-8287	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	58	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8287	58	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	58	9	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8287	58	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	58	12	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	58	13	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	58	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	58	15	the	the	DET
stem-8287	58	16	current	current	ADJ
stem-8287	58	17	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-8287	59	1	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	59	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8287	59	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	59	4	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8287	59	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8287	59	6	to	to	PART
stem-8287	59	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8287	59	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	59	10	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	59	11	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8287	59	12	into	into	ADP
stem-8287	59	13	ai	ai	PROPN
stem-8287	59	14	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	59	15	to	to	PART
stem-8287	59	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8287	59	17	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
stem-8287	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	59	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
stem-8287	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	59	22	human	human	NOUN
stem-8287	59	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	59	24	likeness	likeness	NOUN
stem-8287	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	60	1	at	at	ADP
stem-8287	60	2	the	the	DET
stem-8287	60	3	same	same	ADJ
stem-8287	60	4	time	time	NOUN
stem-8287	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	60	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	60	7	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	60	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	60	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-8287	60	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	60	11	a	a	DET
stem-8287	60	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8287	60	13	subfield	subfield	NOUN
stem-8287	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	60	15	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-8287	60	16	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	60	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
stem-8287	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	60	19	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8287	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	60	22	accountability[17	accountability[17	VERB
stem-8287	60	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	61	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	61	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-8287	61	3	directions	direction	NOUN
stem-8287	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	61	5	explainable	explainable	ADJ
stem-8287	61	6	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	61	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
stem-8287	61	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	61	10	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	61	12	zero	zero	NUM
stem-8287	61	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	61	14	shot	shot	NOUN
stem-8287	61	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	62	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	62	2	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	62	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	62	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	62	5	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
stem-8287	62	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	62	7	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8287	62	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	62	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	62	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
stem-8287	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	62	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8287	62	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
stem-8287	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	63	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8287	63	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	63	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
stem-8287	63	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	63	5	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
stem-8287	63	6	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	63	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8287	63	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-8287	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	63	11	aligning	align	VERB
stem-8287	63	12	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	63	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	63	14	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	63	15	values	value	NOUN
stem-8287	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	64	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	64	2	forward	forward	ADV
stem-8287	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	64	4	looking	look	VERB
stem-8287	64	5	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8287	64	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-8287	64	7	the	the	DET
stem-8287	64	8	need	need	NOUN
stem-8287	64	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	64	10	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	64	11	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	64	12	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
stem-8287	64	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8287	64	14	between	between	ADP
stem-8287	64	15	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8287	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	64	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	64	18	scientists	scientist	NOUN
stem-8287	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	64	21	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	64	22	engineers	engineer	NOUN
stem-8287	64	23	to	to	PART
stem-8287	64	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8287	64	25	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8287	64	26	future	future	ADJ
stem-8287	64	27	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	64	28	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	64	29	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	64	30	not	not	PART
stem-8287	64	31	only	only	ADV
stem-8287	64	32	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8287	64	33	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	64	34	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	64	35	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-8287	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	64	37	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8287	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	64	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	64	40	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-8287	64	41	aware[18	aware[18	ADV
stem-8287	64	42	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	65	1	273	273	NUM
stem-8287	65	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	65	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8287	65	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	65	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	65	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	65	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	65	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	65	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	65	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	65	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	66	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	66	2	2	2	X
stem-8287	66	3	.	.	X
stem-8287	66	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	66	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	66	6	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	66	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	66	8	processing	process	VERB
stem-8287	66	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
stem-8287	66	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	66	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8287	66	12	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8287	66	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	66	14	one	one	NUM
stem-8287	66	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	66	16	the	the	DET
stem-8287	66	17	most	most	ADV
stem-8287	66	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
stem-8287	66	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	66	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	66	21	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	66	22	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8287	66	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	66	24	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	66	25	inherently	inherently	ADV
stem-8287	66	26	flexible	flexible	ADJ
stem-8287	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	67	1	words	word	NOUN
stem-8287	67	2	often	often	ADV
stem-8287	67	3	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8287	67	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8287	67	5	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8287	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	67	7	polysemy	polysemy	NOUN
stem-8287	67	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	67	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8287	67	10	share	share	VERB
stem-8287	67	11	identical	identical	ADJ
stem-8287	67	12	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8287	67	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	67	14	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
stem-8287	67	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8287	67	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	67	17	homonymy	homonymy	NOUN
stem-8287	67	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	68	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8287	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	68	4	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	68	5	bank	bank	NOUN
stem-8287	68	6	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	68	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8287	68	8	refer	refer	VERB
stem-8287	68	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	68	10	money	money	NOUN
stem-8287	68	11	storage	storage	NOUN
stem-8287	68	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8287	68	13	a	a	DET
stem-8287	68	14	river	river	NOUN
stem-8287	68	15	’s	’s	PART
stem-8287	68	16	edge	edge	NOUN
stem-8287	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	68	18	depending	depend	VERB
stem-8287	68	19	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	68	20	context	context	NOUN
stem-8287	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	69	1	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	69	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	69	3	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	69	4	have	have	AUX
stem-8287	69	5	improved	improve	VERB
stem-8287	69	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	69	7	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	69	8	disambiguation	disambiguation	NOUN
stem-8287	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	69	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
stem-8287	69	11	they	they	PRON
stem-8287	69	12	still	still	ADV
stem-8287	69	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-8287	69	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	69	15	figurative	figurative	ADJ
stem-8287	69	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	69	18	sarcasm	sarcasm	NOUN
stem-8287	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	69	21	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8287	69	22	cues	cue	NOUN
stem-8287	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	70	1	these	these	DET
stem-8287	70	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	70	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-8287	70	4	the	the	DET
stem-8287	70	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8287	70	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	70	7	replicating	replicate	VERB
stem-8287	70	8	the	the	DET
stem-8287	70	9	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	70	10	brain	brain	NOUN
stem-8287	70	11	’s	’s	PART
stem-8287	70	12	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8287	70	13	to	to	PART
stem-8287	70	14	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
stem-8287	70	15	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8287	70	16	context[19	context[19	PROPN
stem-8287	70	17	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	71	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
stem-8287	71	2	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	71	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	71	4	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	71	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	71	6	the	the	DET
stem-8287	71	7	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8287	71	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	71	9	nlp	nlp	ADJ
stem-8287	71	10	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8287	71	11	benefits	benefit	VERB
stem-8287	71	12	high	high	ADJ
stem-8287	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	71	14	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	71	15	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	71	17	leaving	leave	VERB
stem-8287	71	18	thousands	thousand	NOUN
stem-8287	71	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	71	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-8287	71	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	71	22	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
stem-8287	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	72	1	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	72	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	72	3	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	72	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	72	5	suffer	suffer	VERB
stem-8287	72	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	72	7	scarce	scarce	ADJ
stem-8287	72	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8287	72	9	corpora	corpora	PROPN
stem-8287	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	72	11	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8287	72	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	72	13	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8287	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	72	16	a	a	DET
stem-8287	72	17	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8287	72	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	72	19	annotated	annotate	VERB
stem-8287	72	20	datasets	dataset	NOUN
stem-8287	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	73	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-8287	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	73	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8287	73	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	73	5	these	these	DET
stem-8287	73	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	73	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	73	8	excluded	exclude	VERB
stem-8287	73	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	73	10	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	73	11	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-8287	73	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	73	13	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	73	14	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	73	16	voice	voice	NOUN
stem-8287	73	17	assistants	assistant	NOUN
stem-8287	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	73	20	text	text	NOUN
stem-8287	73	21	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	74	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	74	2	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8287	74	3	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8287	74	4	not	not	PART
stem-8287	74	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8287	74	6	widens	widen	VERB
stem-8287	74	7	global	global	ADJ
stem-8287	74	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
stem-8287	74	9	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	74	10	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	74	11	threatens	threaten	VERB
stem-8287	74	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	74	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8287	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	75	1	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8287	75	2	this	this	DET
stem-8287	75	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	75	4	requires	require	VERB
stem-8287	75	5	novel	novel	ADJ
stem-8287	75	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-8287	75	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	75	9	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
stem-8287	75	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8287	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	75	13	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8287	75	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	75	15	native	native	ADJ
stem-8287	75	16	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8287	75	17	to	to	PART
stem-8287	75	18	build	build	VERB
stem-8287	75	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8287	75	20	ai	ai	PROPN
stem-8287	75	21	systems[20	systems[20	NOUN
stem-8287	75	22	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	76	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
stem-8287	76	2	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	76	3	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	76	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	76	5	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8287	76	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	76	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	76	8	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-8287	76	9	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
stem-8287	76	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	76	11	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8287	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	76	13	making	make	VERB
stem-8287	76	14	semantic	semantic	ADJ
stem-8287	76	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-8287	76	16	across	across	ADP
stem-8287	76	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	76	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8287	76	19	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8287	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	77	1	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8287	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	77	3	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8287	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	77	6	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8287	77	7	bound	bind	VERB
stem-8287	77	8	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8287	77	9	often	often	ADV
stem-8287	77	10	lose	lose	VERB
stem-8287	77	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8287	77	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	77	13	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	77	14	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8287	77	15	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	77	16	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	77	17	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8287	77	18	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	77	19	literal	literal	ADJ
stem-8287	77	20	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8287	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	78	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	78	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8287	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	78	4	translating	translate	VERB
stem-8287	78	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	78	6	spill	spill	VERB
stem-8287	78	7	the	the	DET
stem-8287	78	8	beans	bean	NOUN
stem-8287	78	9	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	78	10	word	word	NOUN
stem-8287	78	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	78	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	78	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	78	14	word	word	NOUN
stem-8287	78	15	fails	fail	VERB
stem-8287	78	16	to	to	PART
stem-8287	78	17	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8287	78	18	its	its	PRON
stem-8287	78	19	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8287	78	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8287	78	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	78	22	revealing	reveal	VERB
stem-8287	78	23	a	a	DET
stem-8287	78	24	secret	secret	NOUN
stem-8287	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	79	1	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	79	2	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	79	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	79	4	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8287	79	5	requires	require	VERB
stem-8287	79	6	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	79	7	274	274	NUM
stem-8287	79	8	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	79	9	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8287	79	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	79	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	79	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	79	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	79	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	79	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	79	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	79	19	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	80	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8287	80	2	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	80	3	to	to	PART
stem-8287	80	4	not	not	PART
stem-8287	80	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8287	80	6	process	process	VERB
stem-8287	80	7	words	word	NOUN
stem-8287	80	8	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	80	9	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	80	10	to	to	PART
stem-8287	80	11	infer	infer	VERB
stem-8287	80	12	shared	share	VERB
stem-8287	80	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	80	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8287	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	80	16	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8287	80	17	intentions	intention	NOUN
stem-8287	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	80	20	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8287	80	21	associations	association	NOUN
stem-8287	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	81	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-8287	81	2	this	this	DET
stem-8287	81	3	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-8287	81	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	81	5	still	still	ADV
stem-8287	81	6	one	one	NUM
stem-8287	81	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	81	8	the	the	DET
stem-8287	81	9	greatest	great	ADJ
stem-8287	81	10	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
stem-8287	81	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	81	12	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8287	81	13	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	81	14	research[21	research[21	PROPN
stem-8287	81	15	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	82	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
stem-8287	82	2	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	82	4	ethics	ethic	NOUN
stem-8287	82	5	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	82	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	82	7	ai	ai	PROPN
stem-8287	82	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8287	82	9	the	the	DET
stem-8287	82	10	prejudices	prejudice	NOUN
stem-8287	82	11	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-8287	82	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	82	13	its	its	PRON
stem-8287	82	14	training	training	NOUN
stem-8287	82	15	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8287	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	83	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	83	2	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	83	3	may	may	AUX
stem-8287	83	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
stem-8287	83	5	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8287	83	6	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
stem-8287	83	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	83	8	associating	associate	VERB
stem-8287	83	9	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8287	83	10	professions	profession	NOUN
stem-8287	83	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	83	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8287	83	13	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8287	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	83	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8287	83	16	they	they	PRON
stem-8287	83	17	may	may	AUX
stem-8287	83	18	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
stem-8287	83	19	racial	racial	ADJ
stem-8287	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	83	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	83	22	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
stem-8287	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	84	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8287	84	2	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	84	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	84	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-8287	84	6	include	include	VERB
stem-8287	84	7	misinformation	misinformation	NOUN
stem-8287	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	84	9	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
stem-8287	84	10	misuse	misuse	NOUN
stem-8287	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	84	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8287	84	14	costs	cost	NOUN
stem-8287	84	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	84	16	training	train	VERB
stem-8287	84	17	massive	massive	ADJ
stem-8287	84	18	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	85	1	without	without	ADP
stem-8287	85	2	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
stem-8287	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	85	4	these	these	DET
stem-8287	85	5	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	85	6	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8287	85	7	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
stem-8287	85	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
stem-8287	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	85	10	eroding	erode	VERB
stem-8287	85	11	public	public	ADJ
stem-8287	85	12	trust	trust	NOUN
stem-8287	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	86	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8287	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	86	3	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	86	4	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
stem-8287	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	86	6	fairness	fairness	NOUN
stem-8287	86	7	auditing	auditing	NOUN
stem-8287	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	86	10	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	86	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
stem-8287	86	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	86	13	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8287	86	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	86	15	creating	create	VERB
stem-8287	86	16	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8287	86	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-8287	86	18	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	86	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8287	86	20	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	86	21	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8287	86	22	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8287	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	86	24	protect	protect	VERB
stem-8287	86	25	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	86	26	rights[22	rights[22	PROPN
stem-8287	86	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	87	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
stem-8287	87	2	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8287	87	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8287	87	4	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	87	5	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	87	6	excel	excel	VERB
stem-8287	87	7	at	at	ADP
stem-8287	87	8	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8287	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	87	10	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8287	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	87	12	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8287	87	13	remains	remain	VERB
stem-8287	87	14	a	a	DET
stem-8287	87	15	major	major	ADJ
stem-8287	87	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	88	1	pragmatics	pragmatic	NOUN
stem-8287	88	2	deals	deal	VERB
stem-8287	88	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	88	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8287	88	5	meaning	meaning	ADJ
stem-8287	88	6	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8287	88	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	88	8	different	different	ADJ
stem-8287	88	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8287	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	88	11	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8287	88	12	implicatures	implicature	NOUN
stem-8287	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	88	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
stem-8287	88	15	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8287	88	16	acts	act	NOUN
stem-8287	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	88	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	88	19	politeness	politeness	ADJ
stem-8287	88	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8287	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	89	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	89	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8287	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	89	4	the	the	DET
stem-8287	89	5	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8287	89	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	89	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8287	89	8	’s	’	VERB
stem-8287	89	9	cold	cold	ADJ
stem-8287	89	10	here	here	ADV
stem-8287	89	11	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	89	12	may	may	AUX
stem-8287	89	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8287	89	14	a	a	DET
stem-8287	89	15	request	request	NOUN
stem-8287	89	16	to	to	PART
stem-8287	89	17	close	close	VERB
stem-8287	89	18	a	a	DET
stem-8287	89	19	window	window	NOUN
stem-8287	89	20	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8287	89	21	than	than	ADP
stem-8287	89	22	a	a	DET
stem-8287	89	23	mere	mere	ADJ
stem-8287	89	24	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8287	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	90	1	capturing	capture	VERB
stem-8287	90	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	90	3	nuance	nuance	NOUN
stem-8287	90	4	requires	require	VERB
stem-8287	90	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	90	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	90	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	90	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8287	90	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	90	10	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8287	90	11	world	world	NOUN
stem-8287	90	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8287	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	90	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-8287	90	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8287	90	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	91	1	current	current	ADJ
stem-8287	91	2	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	91	3	lacks	lack	VERB
stem-8287	91	4	the	the	DET
stem-8287	91	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8287	91	6	to	to	PART
stem-8287	91	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-8287	91	8	infer	infer	VERB
stem-8287	91	9	these	these	DET
stem-8287	91	10	hidden	hide	VERB
stem-8287	91	11	intentions	intention	NOUN
stem-8287	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	91	13	underscoring	underscore	VERB
stem-8287	91	14	the	the	DET
stem-8287	91	15	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8287	91	16	between	between	ADP
stem-8287	91	17	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	91	18	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	91	20	human	human	PROPN
stem-8287	91	21	communication[23	communication[23	PROPN
stem-8287	91	22	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	92	1	3	3	X
stem-8287	92	2	.	.	X
stem-8287	92	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	92	5	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	92	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
stem-8287	92	7	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	92	8	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	92	9	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-8287	92	10	advances	advance	NOUN
stem-8287	92	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	92	12	transformer	transformer	NOUN
stem-8287	92	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	92	14	based	base	VERB
stem-8287	92	15	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	92	16	have	have	AUX
stem-8287	92	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8287	92	18	improved	improve	VERB
stem-8287	92	19	the	the	DET
stem-8287	92	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8287	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	92	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8287	92	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	92	24	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	92	25	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
stem-8287	93	2	early	early	ADJ
stem-8287	93	3	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	5	which	which	PRON
stem-8287	93	6	relied	rely	VERB
stem-8287	93	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	93	8	word	word	NOUN
stem-8287	93	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	93	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	12	word	word	NOUN
stem-8287	93	13	substitutions	substitution	NOUN
stem-8287	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	15	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8287	93	16	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	93	17	account	account	VERB
stem-8287	93	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	93	19	syntax	syntax	NOUN
stem-8287	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	21	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8287	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	93	24	context	context	NOUN
stem-8287	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	26	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8287	93	27	real	real	ADJ
stem-8287	93	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	93	29	time	time	NOUN
stem-8287	93	30	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8287	93	31	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8287	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	94	1	these	these	DET
stem-8287	94	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8287	94	3	bridge	bridge	NOUN
stem-8287	94	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-8287	94	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	94	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	94	8	international	international	ADJ
stem-8287	94	9	business	business	NOUN
stem-8287	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	94	11	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
stem-8287	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	94	14	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
stem-8287	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	94	16	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8287	94	17	smoother	smooth	ADJ
stem-8287	94	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8287	94	19	across	across	ADP
stem-8287	94	20	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8287	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	95	1	the	the	DET
stem-8287	95	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	95	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	95	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8287	95	5	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8287	95	6	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	95	7	trained	train	VERB
stem-8287	95	8	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	95	9	now	now	ADV
stem-8287	95	10	supports	support	VERB
stem-8287	95	11	dozens	dozen	NOUN
stem-8287	95	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	95	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	95	14	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-8287	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	95	16	opening	open	VERB
stem-8287	95	17	the	the	DET
stem-8287	95	18	door	door	NOUN
stem-8287	95	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	95	20	global	global	ADJ
stem-8287	95	21	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
stem-8287	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	95	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8287	95	24	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8287	95	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8287	95	26	worldwide[24	worldwide[24	NOUN
stem-8287	95	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	95	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	96	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8287	96	2	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
stem-8287	96	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	96	4	biomedicine	biomedicine	NOUN
stem-8287	96	5	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	96	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	96	7	transforming	transform	VERB
stem-8287	96	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
stem-8287	96	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	96	10	extracting	extract	VERB
stem-8287	96	11	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8287	96	12	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8287	96	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	96	14	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
stem-8287	96	15	clinical	clinical	ADJ
stem-8287	96	16	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8287	96	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	96	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	96	19	patient	patient	ADJ
stem-8287	96	20	records	record	NOUN
stem-8287	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	96	22	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
stem-8287	96	23	notes	note	NOUN
stem-8287	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	96	26	radiology	radiology	NOUN
stem-8287	96	27	reports	report	NOUN
stem-8287	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	97	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8287	97	2	supports	support	VERB
stem-8287	97	3	early	early	ADJ
stem-8287	97	4	disease	disease	NOUN
stem-8287	97	5	detection	detection	NOUN
stem-8287	97	6	through	through	ADP
stem-8287	97	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	97	8	biomarkers	biomarker	NOUN
stem-8287	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	97	10	helps	helps	AUX
stem-8287	97	11	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8287	97	12	adverse	adverse	ADJ
stem-8287	97	13	drug	drug	NOUN
stem-8287	97	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
stem-8287	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	97	17	streamlines	streamline	VERB
stem-8287	97	18	administrative	administrative	ADJ
stem-8287	97	19	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8287	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	98	1	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	98	2	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
stem-8287	98	3	assist	assist	VERB
stem-8287	98	4	patients	patient	NOUN
stem-8287	98	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	98	6	answering	answer	VERB
stem-8287	98	7	medical	medical	ADJ
stem-8287	98	8	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8287	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	98	10	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	98	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-8287	98	12	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	98	13	link	link	VERB
stem-8287	98	14	textual	textual	ADJ
stem-8287	98	15	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8287	98	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	98	17	genomics	genomic	NOUN
stem-8287	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	98	19	pharmacology	pharmacology	NOUN
stem-8287	98	20	to	to	PART
stem-8287	98	21	advance	advance	VERB
stem-8287	98	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-8287	98	23	medicine	medicine	NOUN
stem-8287	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	99	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	99	2	automating	automate	VERB
stem-8287	99	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8287	99	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8287	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	99	6	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	99	7	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
stem-8287	99	8	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
stem-8287	99	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8287	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	99	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
stem-8287	99	12	clinician	clinician	ADJ
stem-8287	99	13	workload	workload	NOUN
stem-8287	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	99	16	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8287	99	17	patient	patient	ADJ
stem-8287	99	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8287	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	99	20	though	though	SCONJ
stem-8287	99	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	99	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
stem-8287	99	24	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-8287	99	25	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8287	99	26	central	central	ADJ
stem-8287	99	27	challenges[25	challenges[25	NOUN
stem-8287	99	28	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	100	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
stem-8287	100	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	100	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	100	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	100	5	one	one	NUM
stem-8287	100	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	100	7	the	the	DET
stem-8287	100	8	most	most	ADV
stem-8287	100	9	promising	promising	ADJ
stem-8287	100	10	domains	domain	NOUN
stem-8287	100	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	100	12	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	100	13	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	101	1	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	101	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	101	3	powered	power	VERB
stem-8287	101	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
stem-8287	101	5	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	101	6	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8287	101	7	individualized	individualized	ADJ
stem-8287	101	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8287	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	101	10	helping	help	VERB
stem-8287	101	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-8287	101	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
stem-8287	101	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	101	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8287	101	15	through	through	ADP
stem-8287	101	16	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8287	101	17	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8287	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	102	1	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8287	102	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	102	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	102	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8287	102	5	checkers	checker	NOUN
stem-8287	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	102	7	automated	automate	VERB
stem-8287	102	8	essay	essay	NOUN
stem-8287	102	9	scorers	scorer	NOUN
stem-8287	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	102	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-8287	102	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8287	102	14	assistants	assistant	NOUN
stem-8287	102	15	make	make	VERB
stem-8287	102	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	102	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	102	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8287	102	19	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8287	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	102	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-8287	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	103	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	103	2	adapting	adapt	VERB
stem-8287	103	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	103	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8287	103	5	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8287	103	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8287	103	7	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8287	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	103	9	these	these	DET
stem-8287	103	10	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	103	11	support	support	VERB
stem-8287	103	12	personalized	personalize	VERB
stem-8287	103	13	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8287	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	103	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8287	103	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8287	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	104	1	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	104	2	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8287	104	3	democratizes	democratize	VERB
stem-8287	104	4	access	access	NOUN
stem-8287	104	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	104	6	high	high	ADJ
stem-8287	104	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	104	8	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8287	104	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	104	11	supports	support	VERB
stem-8287	104	12	second	second	ADJ
stem-8287	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	104	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	104	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8287	104	16	globally	globally	ADV
stem-8287	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	104	18	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8287	104	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	104	20	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8287	104	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	104	22	remote	remote	ADJ
stem-8287	104	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8287	104	24	under	under	ADV
stem-8287	104	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	104	26	resourced	resource	VERB
stem-8287	104	27	environments[26	environments[26	ADP
stem-8287	104	28	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	105	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
stem-8287	105	2	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	105	4	discourse	discourse	VERB
stem-8287	105	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	105	6	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	105	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8287	105	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	105	10	have	have	AUX
stem-8287	105	11	become	become	VERB
stem-8287	105	12	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8287	105	13	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8287	105	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	105	15	business	business	NOUN
stem-8287	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	105	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
stem-8287	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	105	20	politics	politic	NOUN
stem-8287	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	106	1	companies	company	NOUN
stem-8287	106	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8287	106	3	customer	customer	NOUN
stem-8287	106	4	reviews	review	NOUN
stem-8287	106	5	to	to	PART
stem-8287	106	6	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8287	106	7	consumer	consumer	NOUN
stem-8287	106	8	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-8287	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	106	10	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	106	11	governments	government	NOUN
stem-8287	106	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
stem-8287	106	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8287	106	14	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8287	106	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8287	106	16	to	to	PART
stem-8287	106	17	gauge	gauge	VERB
stem-8287	106	18	public	public	ADJ
stem-8287	106	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
stem-8287	106	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	107	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	107	2	political	political	ADJ
stem-8287	107	3	science	science	NOUN
stem-8287	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	107	5	nlp	nlp	ADJ
stem-8287	107	6	uncovers	uncover	NOUN
stem-8287	107	7	275	275	NUM
stem-8287	107	8	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	107	9	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8287	107	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	107	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	107	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	107	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	107	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	107	17	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	107	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	107	19	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	108	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	108	2	ideological	ideological	ADJ
stem-8287	108	3	framing	framing	NOUN
stem-8287	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	108	5	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
stem-8287	108	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8287	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	108	9	polarization	polarization	NOUN
stem-8287	108	10	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-8287	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	109	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8287	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	109	3	these	these	DET
stem-8287	109	4	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	109	5	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	109	6	raise	raise	VERB
stem-8287	109	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	109	8	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8287	109	9	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8287	109	10	used	use	VERB
stem-8287	109	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	109	12	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
stem-8287	109	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8287	109	14	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
stem-8287	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	110	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8287	110	2	responsibly	responsibly	ADV
stem-8287	110	3	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8287	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	110	5	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	110	7	discourse	discourse	VERB
stem-8287	110	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	110	9	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8287	110	10	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8287	110	11	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8287	110	12	into	into	ADP
stem-8287	110	13	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	110	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8287	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	110	16	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8287	110	17	better	well	ADJ
stem-8287	110	18	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-8287	110	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	110	20	making	making	NOUN
stem-8287	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	110	22	more	more	ADV
stem-8287	110	23	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-8287	110	24	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8287	110	25	strategies[27	strategies[27	NOUN
stem-8287	110	26	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	111	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
stem-8287	111	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	111	3	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8287	111	4	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	111	5	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8287	111	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8287	111	7	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8287	111	8	to	to	PART
stem-8287	111	9	document	document	VERB
stem-8287	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	111	11	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
stem-8287	111	12	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8287	111	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	112	1	nlp	nlp	PROPN
stem-8287	112	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8287	112	3	process	process	VERB
stem-8287	112	4	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8287	112	5	recordings	recording	NOUN
stem-8287	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	112	7	generate	generate	VERB
stem-8287	112	8	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8287	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	112	11	create	create	VERB
stem-8287	112	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8287	112	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	112	14	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	112	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	112	16	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8287	112	17	at	at	ADP
stem-8287	112	18	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8287	112	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	112	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	112	21	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8287	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	113	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	113	2	automating	automate	VERB
stem-8287	113	3	transcription	transcription	NOUN
stem-8287	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	113	5	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	113	7	ai	ai	AUX
stem-8287	113	8	helps	helps	AUX
stem-8287	113	9	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8287	113	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	113	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8287	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	113	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8287	113	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	113	15	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8287	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	114	1	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8287	114	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-8287	114	3	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	114	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	114	5	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8287	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	114	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8287	114	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	114	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	114	10	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8287	114	11	not	not	PART
stem-8287	114	12	only	only	ADV
stem-8287	114	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	114	14	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8287	114	15	research	research	NOUN
stem-8287	114	16	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	114	17	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	114	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	114	19	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-8287	114	20	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8287	114	21	to	to	PART
stem-8287	114	22	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
stem-8287	114	23	their	their	PRON
stem-8287	114	24	identities	identity	NOUN
stem-8287	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	115	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	115	2	this	this	DET
stem-8287	115	3	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8287	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	115	5	ai	ai	INTJ
stem-8287	115	6	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8287	115	7	a	a	DET
stem-8287	115	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	115	9	ally	ally	NOUN
stem-8287	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	115	11	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
stem-8287	115	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8287	115	13	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	115	14	might	might	AUX
stem-8287	115	15	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
stem-8287	115	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8287	115	17	lost[28	lost[28	NOUN
stem-8287	115	18	]	]	X
stem-8287	115	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	116	1	4	4	X
stem-8287	116	2	.	.	X
stem-8287	116	3	future	future	ADJ
stem-8287	116	4	directions	direction	NOUN
stem-8287	116	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
stem-8287	116	6	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	116	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	116	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	116	10	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	116	11	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8287	116	12	future	future	ADJ
stem-8287	116	13	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	116	14	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	116	15	will	will	AUX
stem-8287	116	16	need	need	VERB
stem-8287	116	17	to	to	PART
stem-8287	116	18	draw	draw	VERB
stem-8287	116	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	116	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	116	21	science	science	NOUN
stem-8287	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	116	23	psycholinguistics	psycholinguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	116	24	to	to	PART
stem-8287	116	25	emulate	emulate	VERB
stem-8287	116	26	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	116	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	116	28	like	like	ADJ
stem-8287	116	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8287	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	117	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8287	117	2	includes	include	VERB
stem-8287	117	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8287	117	4	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8287	117	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	117	6	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8287	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	117	8	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8287	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	117	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8287	117	12	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	117	13	into	into	ADP
stem-8287	117	14	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	117	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	117	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
stem-8287	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	118	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	118	2	modeling	model	VERB
stem-8287	118	3	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8287	118	4	humans	human	NOUN
stem-8287	118	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
stem-8287	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	118	7	process	process	NOUN
stem-8287	118	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	118	10	ai	ai	AUX
stem-8287	118	11	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	118	12	could	could	AUX
stem-8287	118	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8287	118	14	more	more	ADJ
stem-8287	118	15	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	118	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8287	118	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	118	18	better	well	ADJ
stem-8287	118	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8287	118	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-8287	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	119	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	119	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	119	3	would	would	AUX
stem-8287	119	4	bridge	bridge	VERB
stem-8287	119	5	the	the	DET
stem-8287	119	6	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8287	119	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8287	119	8	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	119	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-8287	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	119	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	119	12	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
stem-8287	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	119	14	producing	produce	VERB
stem-8287	119	15	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	119	16	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	119	17	not	not	PART
stem-8287	119	18	only	only	ADV
stem-8287	119	19	generate	generate	VERB
stem-8287	119	20	text	text	NOUN
stem-8287	119	21	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	119	22	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	119	23	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8287	119	24	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8287	119	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	119	26	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8287	119	27	aligned	align	VERB
stem-8287	119	28	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	119	29	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	119	30	cognition[29	cognition[29	NOUN
stem-8287	119	31	]	]	X
stem-8287	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	120	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
stem-8287	120	2	development	development	NOUN
stem-8287	120	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	120	4	explainable	explainable	ADJ
stem-8287	120	5	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	120	6	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	120	7	the	the	DET
stem-8287	120	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
stem-8287	120	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	120	10	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	120	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	120	12	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	120	13	makes	make	VERB
stem-8287	120	14	them	they	PRON
stem-8287	120	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-8287	120	16	to	to	PART
stem-8287	120	17	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8287	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	120	19	raising	raise	VERB
stem-8287	120	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-8287	120	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	120	22	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8287	120	23	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8287	120	24	like	like	ADP
stem-8287	120	25	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
stem-8287	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	120	27	law	law	NOUN
stem-8287	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	120	30	finance	finance	NOUN
stem-8287	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	121	1	explainable	explainable	ADJ
stem-8287	121	2	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	121	3	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-8287	121	4	to	to	PART
stem-8287	121	5	address	address	VERB
stem-8287	121	6	this	this	PRON
stem-8287	121	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	121	8	designing	design	VERB
stem-8287	121	9	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	121	10	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	121	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8287	121	12	justify	justify	VERB
stem-8287	121	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8287	121	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
stem-8287	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	121	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-8287	121	17	decision	decision	NOUN
stem-8287	121	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
stem-8287	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	122	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	122	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-8287	122	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8287	122	4	trust	trust	NOUN
stem-8287	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	122	6	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8287	122	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8287	122	8	to	to	PART
stem-8287	122	9	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8287	122	10	biases	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	122	13	helps	help	VERB
stem-8287	122	14	users	user	NOUN
stem-8287	122	15	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8287	122	16	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	122	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	123	1	explainable	explainable	ADJ
stem-8287	123	2	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	123	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	123	4	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8287	123	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	123	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
stem-8287	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	123	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8287	123	9	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8287	123	10	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	123	11	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-8287	123	12	high	high	ADJ
stem-8287	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	123	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
stem-8287	123	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
stem-8287	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	123	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8287	123	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8287	123	19	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	123	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
stem-8287	123	21	aligns	align	VERB
stem-8287	123	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	123	23	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8287	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	123	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
stem-8287	123	26	expectations[30	expectations[30	NOUN
stem-8287	123	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	124	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
stem-8287	124	2	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	124	3	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	124	4	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
stem-8287	124	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8287	124	6	the	the	DET
stem-8287	124	7	future	future	NOUN
stem-8287	124	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	124	9	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	124	10	will	will	AUX
stem-8287	124	11	depend	depend	VERB
stem-8287	124	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	124	13	close	close	ADJ
stem-8287	124	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8287	124	15	between	between	ADP
stem-8287	124	16	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8287	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	124	18	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8287	124	19	scientists	scientist	NOUN
stem-8287	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	124	21	ethicists	ethicist	NOUN
stem-8287	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	124	24	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
stem-8287	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	125	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8287	125	2	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8287	125	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8287	125	4	grounding	grounding	NOUN
stem-8287	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	125	6	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	125	7	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8287	125	8	scientists	scientist	NOUN
stem-8287	125	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8287	125	10	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	125	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8287	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	126	1	ethicists	ethicist	NOUN
stem-8287	126	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8287	126	3	fairness	fairness	NOUN
stem-8287	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	126	6	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
stem-8287	126	7	add	add	VERB
stem-8287	126	8	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8287	126	9	into	into	ADP
stem-8287	126	10	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	126	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
stem-8287	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	127	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	127	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8287	127	3	these	these	DET
stem-8287	127	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8287	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	127	6	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	127	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8287	127	8	evolve	evolve	VERB
stem-8287	127	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8287	127	10	purely	purely	ADV
stem-8287	127	11	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-8287	127	12	achievements	achievement	NOUN
stem-8287	127	13	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8287	127	14	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8287	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	127	16	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-8287	127	17	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-8287	127	18	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	128	1	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	128	2	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	128	3	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
stem-8287	128	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8287	128	5	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8287	128	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8287	128	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	128	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	128	9	both	both	PRON
stem-8287	128	10	technologically	technologically	ADV
stem-8287	128	11	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-8287	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	128	13	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8287	128	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8287	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	128	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8287	128	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8287	128	18	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	128	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8287	128	20	a	a	DET
stem-8287	128	21	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8287	128	22	segment	segment	NOUN
stem-8287	128	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	128	24	society[31	society[31	PROPN
stem-8287	128	25	]	]	X
stem-8287	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	129	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
stem-8287	129	2	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8287	129	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	129	4	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	129	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	129	6	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	129	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	129	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8287	129	9	a	a	DET
stem-8287	129	10	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8287	129	11	future	future	ADJ
stem-8287	129	12	direction	direction	NOUN
stem-8287	129	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	129	14	the	the	DET
stem-8287	129	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-8287	129	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	129	17	nlp	nlp	ADJ
stem-8287	129	18	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8287	129	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	129	20	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	129	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	129	22	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	129	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	130	1	advances	advance	NOUN
stem-8287	130	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	130	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-8287	130	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	130	6	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
stem-8287	130	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	130	10	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8287	130	11	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8287	130	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	130	13	training	training	ADJ
stem-8287	130	14	enable	enable	ADJ
stem-8287	130	15	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	130	16	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	130	17	to	to	PART
stem-8287	130	18	generalize	generalize	VERB
stem-8287	130	19	across	across	ADP
stem-8287	130	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	130	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	130	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8287	130	23	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8287	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	131	1	expanding	expand	VERB
stem-8287	131	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8287	131	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	131	4	this	this	DET
stem-8287	131	5	area	area	NOUN
stem-8287	131	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-8287	131	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	131	8	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8287	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	131	10	reduces	reduce	VERB
stem-8287	131	11	the	the	DET
stem-8287	131	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8287	131	13	divide[32	divide[32	NOUN
stem-8287	131	14	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8287	131	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	132	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	132	2	empowering	empower	VERB
stem-8287	132	3	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
stem-8287	132	4	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8287	132	5	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	132	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	132	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8287	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	132	9	ai	ai	AUX
stem-8287	132	10	can	can	AUX
stem-8287	132	11	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8287	132	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	132	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8287	132	14	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	132	15	democratizing	democratize	VERB
stem-8287	132	16	access	access	NOUN
stem-8287	132	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	132	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8287	132	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	133	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	133	2	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8287	133	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8287	133	4	not	not	PART
stem-8287	133	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8287	133	6	advances	advance	VERB
stem-8287	133	7	science	science	NOUN
stem-8287	133	8	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	133	9	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	133	10	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
stem-8287	133	11	global	global	ADJ
stem-8287	133	12	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-8287	133	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	133	14	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8287	133	15	communication[33	communication[33	NOUN
stem-8287	133	16	]	]	X
stem-8287	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	134	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
stem-8287	134	2	the	the	DET
stem-8287	134	3	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8287	134	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	134	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	134	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	134	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	134	8	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	134	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	134	11	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8287	134	12	has	have	AUX
stem-8287	134	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8287	134	14	reshaped	reshape	VERB
stem-8287	134	15	the	the	DET
stem-8287	134	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-8287	134	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	134	18	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	134	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	134	20	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	134	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8287	134	22	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8287	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	135	1	this	this	DET
stem-8287	135	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-8287	135	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8287	135	4	has	have	AUX
stem-8287	135	5	evolved	evolve	VERB
stem-8287	135	6	through	through	ADP
stem-8287	135	7	several	several	ADJ
stem-8287	135	8	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8287	135	9	eras	era	NOUN
stem-8287	135	10	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8287	135	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	135	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8287	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	135	14	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-8287	135	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	135	16	based	base	VERB
stem-8287	135	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8287	135	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	135	19	data	data	NOUN
stem-8287	135	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	135	21	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8287	135	22	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8287	135	23	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8287	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	135	26	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	135	27	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	135	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	135	29	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	135	30	today	today	NOUN
stem-8287	135	31	's	's	PART
stem-8287	135	32	transformer	transformer	NOUN
stem-8287	135	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	135	34	based	base	VERB
stem-8287	135	35	architectures	architecture	NOUN
stem-8287	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	136	1	each	each	DET
stem-8287	136	2	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8287	136	3	has	have	AUX
stem-8287	136	4	brought	bring	VERB
stem-8287	136	5	276	276	NUM
stem-8287	136	6	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	136	7	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8287	136	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	136	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	136	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	136	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	136	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	136	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	136	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	136	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	136	17	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	137	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	137	2	both	both	PRON
stem-8287	137	3	breakthroughs	breakthrough	NOUN
stem-8287	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	137	5	new	new	ADJ
stem-8287	137	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	137	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8287	137	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	137	10	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8287	137	11	the	the	DET
stem-8287	137	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
stem-8287	137	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	137	14	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	137	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	137	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	137	18	context	context	NOUN
stem-8287	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	137	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	137	22	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-8287	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	138	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8287	138	2	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8287	138	3	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	138	4	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	138	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-8287	138	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8287	138	7	gpt	gpt	NOUN
stem-8287	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	138	9	bert	bert	PROPN
stem-8287	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	138	12	t5	t5	PROPN
stem-8287	138	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8287	138	14	impressive	impressive	ADJ
stem-8287	138	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
stem-8287	138	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	138	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	138	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8287	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	138	20	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8287	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	138	22	they	they	PRON
stem-8287	138	23	still	still	ADV
stem-8287	138	24	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-8287	138	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	138	26	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	138	27	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
stem-8287	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	138	29	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	138	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	138	31	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	138	32	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	138	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	138	35	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
stem-8287	138	36	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8287	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	139	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8287	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	139	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
stem-8287	139	4	about	about	ADP
stem-8287	139	5	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8287	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	139	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
stem-8287	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	139	10	the	the	DET
stem-8287	139	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	139	12	deployment	deployment	NOUN
stem-8287	139	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	139	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	139	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8287	139	16	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8287	139	17	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8287	139	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8287	139	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	139	20	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-8287	139	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8287	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	140	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8287	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	140	3	the	the	DET
stem-8287	140	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	140	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8287	140	6	vast	vast	ADJ
stem-8287	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	141	1	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	141	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8287	141	3	now	now	ADV
stem-8287	141	4	central	central	ADJ
stem-8287	141	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	141	6	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8287	141	7	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8287	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	141	9	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
stem-8287	141	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8287	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	141	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	141	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8287	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	141	15	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
stem-8287	141	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	141	19	even	even	ADV
stem-8287	141	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	141	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8287	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	142	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8287	142	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-8287	142	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
stem-8287	142	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8287	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	142	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8287	142	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	142	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	142	9	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	142	10	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8287	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	142	13	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
stem-8287	142	14	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8287	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	142	16	the	the	DET
stem-8287	142	17	field	field	NOUN
stem-8287	142	18	can	can	AUX
stem-8287	142	19	move	move	VERB
stem-8287	142	20	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8287	142	21	building	build	VERB
stem-8287	142	22	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	142	23	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	142	24	that	that	PRON
stem-8287	142	25	not	not	PART
stem-8287	142	26	only	only	ADV
stem-8287	142	27	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8287	142	28	well	well	ADV
stem-8287	142	29	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8287	142	30	also	also	ADV
stem-8287	142	31	respect	respect	VERB
stem-8287	142	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	142	33	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8287	142	34	the	the	DET
stem-8287	142	35	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8287	142	36	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8287	142	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	142	38	human	human	ADJ
stem-8287	142	39	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	142	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	142	41	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8287	142	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	143	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	143	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8287	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	143	4	the	the	DET
stem-8287	143	5	future	future	NOUN
stem-8287	143	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	143	7	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	143	8	lies	lie	NOUN
stem-8287	143	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	143	10	its	its	PRON
stem-8287	143	11	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8287	143	12	to	to	PART
stem-8287	143	13	balance	balance	VERB
stem-8287	143	14	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8287	143	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-8287	143	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	143	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	143	18	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-8287	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	143	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8287	143	21	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
stem-8287	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	143	24	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8287	143	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-8287	143	26	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8287	143	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8287	143	28	ai	ai	NOUN
stem-8287	143	29	serves	serve	NOUN
stem-8287	143	30	all	all	PRON
stem-8287	143	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	143	32	humanity	humanity	NOUN
stem-8287	143	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	143	34	a	a	DET
stem-8287	143	35	fair	fair	ADJ
stem-8287	143	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	143	37	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8287	143	38	way	way	NOUN
stem-8287	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	144	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8287	144	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8287	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	145	1	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	145	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8287	145	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
stem-8287	145	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8287	145	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	145	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	145	7	the	the	DET
stem-8287	145	8	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8287	145	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-8287	145	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	145	11	ai	ai	VERB
stem-8287	145	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	145	13	software	software	NOUN
stem-8287	145	14	development	development	NOUN
stem-8287	145	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	145	16	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8287	145	17	science	science	NOUN
stem-8287	145	18	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8287	145	19	it	it	PRON
stem-8287	145	20	book	book	NOUN
stem-8287	145	21	chapter	chapter	NOUN
stem-8287	146	1	|	|	PROPN
stem-8287	146	2	igi	igi	PROPN
stem-8287	146	3	global	global	ADJ
stem-8287	146	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8287	146	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
stem-8287	146	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	146	7	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	146	8	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8287	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	146	10	aug	aug	PROPN
stem-8287	146	11	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	146	12	20	20	NUM
stem-8287	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	146	14	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	147	1	[	[	X
stem-8287	147	2	online	online	X
stem-8287	147	3	]	]	X
stem-8287	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	148	1	available	available	ADJ
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stem-8287	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	148	6	s.	s.	PROPN
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stem-8287	148	35	language	language	NOUN
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stem-8287	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	148	38	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	148	41	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	148	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	149	1	112428–112445	112428–112445	NOUN
stem-8287	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	150	2	.	.	X
stem-8287	150	3	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	150	7	language	language	NOUN
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stem-8287	150	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	150	10	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
stem-8287	150	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	150	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	150	17	social	social	ADJ
stem-8287	150	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8287	150	19	|	|	ADV
stem-8287	150	20	cluster	cluster	NOUN
stem-8287	150	21	computing	computing	NOUN
stem-8287	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	150	23	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	150	24	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8287	150	25	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	150	26	aug	aug	PROPN
stem-8287	150	27	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	150	28	20	20	NUM
stem-8287	150	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	150	30	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	151	1	[	[	X
stem-8287	151	2	online	online	X
stem-8287	151	3	]	]	X
stem-8287	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	152	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8287	152	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	152	4	4	4	NUM
stem-8287	152	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	1	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8287	153	2	zhong	zhong	PROPN
stem-8287	153	3	et	et	PROPN
stem-8287	153	4	al	al	PROPN
stem-8287	153	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	7	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	153	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8287	153	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	153	12	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	153	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	153	14	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	153	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	153	16	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	153	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	18	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	153	19	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	153	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	153	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8287	153	22	research	research	NOUN
stem-8287	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	24	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	25	dec	dec	PROPN
stem-8287	153	26	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	153	27	09	09	NUM
stem-8287	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	29	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8287	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	31	arxiv	arxiv	NOUN
stem-8287	153	32	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	153	33	arxiv:2412.04497	arxiv:2412.04497	NOUN
stem-8287	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	154	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	154	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	154	3	10.48550	10.48550	NUM
stem-8287	154	4	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	154	5	arxiv.2412.04497	arxiv.2412.04497	NOUN
stem-8287	154	6	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	155	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8287	155	2	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	155	7	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	155	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	155	10	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	155	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	155	12	a	a	DET
stem-8287	155	13	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8287	155	14	review	review	NOUN
stem-8287	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	155	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	155	17	in	in	ADP
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stem-8287	155	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	155	21	computational	computational	ADJ
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stem-8287	155	23	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	155	30	a.	a.	PROPN
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stem-8287	155	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	155	36	and	and	CCONJ
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stem-8287	155	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	155	40	eds	eds	PROPN
stem-8287	155	41	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	155	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	155	43	dordrecht	dordrecht	PROPN
stem-8287	155	44	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	155	49	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	157	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	157	4	-	-	SYM
stem-8287	157	5	0	0	NUM
stem-8287	157	6	-	-	PUNCT
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stem-8287	157	8	-	-	PUNCT
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stem-8287	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
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stem-8287	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	158	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8287	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	158	3	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	158	5	article	article	NOUN
stem-8287	158	6	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	158	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	158	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	158	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-8287	158	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	158	12	the	the	DET
stem-8287	158	13	past	past	NOUN
stem-8287	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	158	15	looking	look	VERB
stem-8287	158	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8287	158	17	the	the	DET
stem-8287	158	18	next	next	ADJ
stem-8287	158	19	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
stem-8287	158	20	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8287	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	158	22	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	158	23	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8287	158	24	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	158	25	aug	aug	PROPN
stem-8287	158	26	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	158	27	20	20	NUM
stem-8287	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	158	29	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	159	1	[	[	X
stem-8287	159	2	online	online	X
stem-8287	159	3	]	]	X
stem-8287	159	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	160	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8287	160	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	160	3	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0952813x.2024.2323042	https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0952813x.2024.2323042	PROPN
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stem-8287	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	160	8	pierce	pierce	PROPN
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stem-8287	160	10	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	160	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	160	12	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-8287	160	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	160	14	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
stem-8287	160	15	transformations	transformation	NOUN
stem-8287	160	16	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	160	20	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	160	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	160	24	the	the	DET
stem-8287	160	25	31st	31st	ADJ
stem-8287	160	26	acm	acm	PROPN
stem-8287	160	27	sigmod	sigmod	ADJ
stem-8287	160	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	160	29	sigact	sigact	ADJ
stem-8287	160	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	160	31	sigai	sigai	NOUN
stem-8287	160	32	symposium	symposium	NOUN
stem-8287	160	33	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	160	34	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8287	160	35	of	of	ADP
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stem-8287	160	37	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8287	160	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	160	39	in	in	ADP
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stem-8287	160	41	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8287	160	42	12	12	NUM
stem-8287	160	43	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	163	5	8	8	NUM
stem-8287	163	6	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	164	3	-	-	PUNCT
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stem-8287	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	164	6	j.-w	j.-w	PROPN
stem-8287	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	167	3	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	167	17	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	169	5	1	1	NUM
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stem-8287	169	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8287	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	170	10	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	171	1	9	9	X
stem-8287	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	171	3	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	171	4	full	full	ADJ
stem-8287	171	5	article	article	NOUN
stem-8287	171	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	171	7	a	a	DET
stem-8287	171	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8287	171	9	review	review	NOUN
stem-8287	171	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	171	11	the	the	DET
stem-8287	171	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
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stem-8287	171	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8287	171	16	of	of	ADP
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stem-8287	172	3	]	]	X
stem-8287	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	173	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8287	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	174	21	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	174	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	174	35	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8287	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	37	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	38	plasmonics	plasmonic	NOUN
stem-8287	174	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	40	jan	jan	PROPN
stem-8287	174	41	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	174	42	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	44	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	174	45	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	46	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
stem-8287	174	47	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	174	48	s11468	s11468	NUM
stem-8287	174	49	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	50	024	024	NUM
stem-8287	174	51	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	52	02755	02755	NUM
stem-8287	174	53	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	54	x.	x.	NOUN
stem-8287	174	55	277	277	NUM
stem-8287	174	56	american	american	ADJ
stem-8287	174	57	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8287	174	58	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	174	59	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	174	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	174	61	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8287	174	62	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	174	63	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	174	64	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	174	65	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8287	174	66	education	education	NOUN
stem-8287	174	67	www	www	PROPN
stem-8287	174	68	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	175	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8287	175	2	11	11	NUM
stem-8287	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	176	1	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8287	176	2	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8287	176	3	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8287	176	4	sum	sum	PROPN
stem-8287	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	176	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	176	7	a	a	DET
stem-8287	176	8	chronological	chronological	ADJ
stem-8287	176	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
stem-8287	176	10	review	review	NOUN
stem-8287	176	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	176	12	ai	ai	ADJ
stem-8287	176	13	evolution	evolution	NOUN
stem-8287	176	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	176	15	dentistry	dentistry	NOUN
stem-8287	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	176	17	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	176	18	pak	pak	PROPN
stem-8287	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	177	1	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8287	177	2	life	life	PROPN
stem-8287	177	3	soc	soc	PROPN
stem-8287	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	178	1	sci	sci	PROPN
stem-8287	178	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	179	1	pjlss	pjlss	ADJ
stem-8287	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	179	3	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	179	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	180	1	23	23	NUM
stem-8287	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	180	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8287	180	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	180	5	1	1	NUM
stem-8287	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	180	7	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	180	9	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	180	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	180	11	10.57239	10.57239	NUM
stem-8287	180	12	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	180	13	pjlss-2025	pjlss-2025	NOUN
stem-8287	180	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	180	15	23.1.00597	23.1.00597	NOUN
stem-8287	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	181	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8287	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	1	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8287	182	2	zha	zha	PROPN
stem-8287	182	3	et	et	PROPN
stem-8287	182	4	al	al	PROPN
stem-8287	182	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	7	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	8	data	data	NOUN
stem-8287	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	10	centric	centric	ADJ
stem-8287	182	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	182	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	182	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	14	a	a	DET
stem-8287	182	15	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8287	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	17	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	18	acm	acm	PROPN
stem-8287	182	19	comput	comput	NOUN
stem-8287	182	20	surv	surv	NOUN
stem-8287	182	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	182	22	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	182	23	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	183	1	57	57	NUM
stem-8287	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	183	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8287	183	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	183	5	5	5	NUM
stem-8287	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	183	7	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8287	183	8	129:1	129:1	PROPN
stem-8287	183	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	183	10	129:42	129:42	NUM
stem-8287	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	183	12	jan	jan	PROPN
stem-8287	183	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	183	14	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	183	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	183	16	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	183	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	183	18	10.1145/3711118	10.1145/3711118	NUM
stem-8287	183	19	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	183	20	13	13	NUM
stem-8287	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	184	1	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8287	184	2	zhang	zhang	PROPN
stem-8287	184	3	et	et	PROPN
stem-8287	184	4	al	al	PROPN
stem-8287	184	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	184	7	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	184	8	new	new	ADJ
stem-8287	184	9	trend	trend	NOUN
stem-8287	184	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	184	11	chemical	chemical	ADJ
stem-8287	184	12	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8287	184	13	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8287	184	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8287	184	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	184	16	toxicology	toxicology	NOUN
stem-8287	184	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	184	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	184	19	reviews	review	NOUN
stem-8287	184	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	184	21	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	184	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	184	23	model	model	NOUN
stem-8287	184	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8287	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	184	26	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	184	27	crit	crit	PROPN
stem-8287	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	184	29	rev	rev	PROPN
stem-8287	184	30	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	185	1	environ	environ	PROPN
stem-8287	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	186	1	sci	sci	PROPN
stem-8287	186	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	186	3	technol	technol	PROPN
stem-8287	186	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	186	6	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	186	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	187	1	55	55	NUM
stem-8287	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	187	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8287	187	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	187	5	13	13	NUM
stem-8287	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	187	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8287	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	188	1	951–976	951–976	NUM
stem-8287	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	188	3	july	july	PROPN
stem-8287	188	4	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	188	6	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	188	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	188	8	10.1080/10643389.2025.2469868	10.1080/10643389.2025.2469868	NUM
stem-8287	188	9	.	.	X
stem-8287	188	10	14	14	NUM
stem-8287	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	1	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8287	189	2	zhao	zhao	PROPN
stem-8287	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	4	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	5	advances	advance	NOUN
stem-8287	189	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	189	7	functional	functional	ADJ
stem-8287	189	8	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
stem-8287	189	9	resonance	resonance	NOUN
stem-8287	189	10	imaging	imaging	NOUN
stem-8287	189	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8287	189	13	brain	brain	NOUN
stem-8287	189	14	function	function	NOUN
stem-8287	189	15	mapping	mapping	NOUN
stem-8287	189	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	17	a	a	DET
stem-8287	189	18	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8287	189	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8287	189	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-8287	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	22	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	23	psychoradiology	psychoradiology	NOUN
stem-8287	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	25	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	189	26	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	189	27	5	5	NUM
stem-8287	189	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	29	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8287	189	30	kkaf007	kkaf007	PROPN
stem-8287	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	32	mar	mar	PROPN
stem-8287	189	33	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	189	34	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	189	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	36	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	189	37	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	38	10.1093	10.1093	NUM
stem-8287	189	39	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	189	40	psyrad	psyrad	PROPN
stem-8287	189	41	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	189	42	kkaf007	kkaf007	PROPN
stem-8287	189	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	189	44	15	15	NUM
stem-8287	189	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	190	1	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8287	190	2	gautam	gautam	PROPN
stem-8287	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	190	4	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8287	190	5	gaur	gaur	NOUN
stem-8287	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	190	8	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8287	190	9	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8287	190	10	yadav	yadav	PROPN
stem-8287	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	190	12	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	190	13	a	a	DET
stem-8287	190	14	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8287	190	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8287	190	16	the	the	DET
stem-8287	190	17	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8287	190	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	190	19	pre	pre	ADJ
stem-8287	190	20	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	190	21	trained	train	VERB
stem-8287	190	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	190	23	models	model	NOUN
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stem-8287	190	27	task	task	NOUN
stem-8287	190	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	190	29	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	190	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	191	1	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8287	191	2	data	data	PROPN
stem-8287	191	3	sci	sci	PROPN
stem-8287	191	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	191	5	anal	anal	PROPN
stem-8287	191	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	191	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8287	191	9	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	191	11	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	191	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	191	13	10.1007	10.1007	NUM
stem-8287	191	14	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	191	15	s41060	s41060	NOUN
stem-8287	191	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	191	17	02500805	02500805	NUM
stem-8287	191	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	191	19	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-8287	191	20	16	16	NUM
stem-8287	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	192	1	md	md	PROPN
stem-8287	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	192	3	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8287	192	4	haque	haque	PROPN
stem-8287	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	192	6	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8287	192	7	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8287	192	8	siddique	siddique	PROPN
stem-8287	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	192	10	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	192	11	generative	generative	ADJ
stem-8287	192	12	artificial	artificial	ADJ
stem-8287	192	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
stem-8287	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	192	15	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	192	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	192	17	models	model	NOUN
stem-8287	192	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	192	19	smart	smart	ADJ
stem-8287	192	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
stem-8287	192	21	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8287	192	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	192	23	current	current	ADJ
stem-8287	192	24	status	status	NOUN
stem-8287	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	192	26	future	future	ADJ
stem-8287	192	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8287	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	192	29	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	192	30	comput	comput	NOUN
stem-8287	192	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	193	1	biol	biol	PROPN
stem-8287	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	194	1	chem	chem	PROPN
stem-8287	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	195	1	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	195	2	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	195	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	195	4	120	120	NUM
stem-8287	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	195	6	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8287	195	7	108611	108611	NUM
stem-8287	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	195	9	feb	feb	PROPN
stem-8287	195	10	.	.	PROPN
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stem-8287	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	195	13	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	195	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	195	15	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
stem-8287	195	16	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	195	17	j.compbiolchem.2025.108611	j.compbiolchem.2025.108611	ADJ
stem-8287	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8287	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8287	196	4	orynbay	orynbay	PROPN
stem-8287	196	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	6	g.	g.	PROPN
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stem-8287	196	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	9	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8287	196	10	yergesh	yergesh	PROPN
stem-8287	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	12	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8287	196	13	omarbekova	omarbekova	PROPN
stem-8287	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	15	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8287	196	16	sairanbekova	sairanbekova	PROPN
stem-8287	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	196	19	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8287	196	20	sharipbay	sharipbay	PROPN
stem-8287	196	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	22	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	23	the	the	DET
stem-8287	196	24	role	role	NOUN
stem-8287	196	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	196	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8287	196	27	computing	computing	NOUN
stem-8287	196	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	196	29	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8287	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	31	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	196	32	front	front	NOUN
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stem-8287	197	1	comput	comput	NOUN
stem-8287	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	1	sci	sci	PROPN
stem-8287	198	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	4	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	198	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	6	6	6	NUM
stem-8287	198	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	8	jan	jan	PROPN
stem-8287	198	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	10	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	12	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	198	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	14	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
stem-8287	198	15	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	198	16	fcomp.2024.1486581	fcomp.2024.1486581	PROPN
stem-8287	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	18	18	18	NUM
stem-8287	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	20	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	21	fenerci	fenerci	PROPN
stem-8287	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	23	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	24	cheng	cheng	PROPN
stem-8287	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	26	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	27	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	28	addis	addis	PROPN
stem-8287	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	30	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	31	bellana	bellana	PROPN
stem-8287	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	198	34	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8287	198	35	sheldon	sheldon	PROPN
stem-8287	198	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	37	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	38	studying	study	VERB
stem-8287	198	39	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8287	198	40	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-8287	198	41	with	with	ADP
stem-8287	198	42	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	198	43	language	language	NOUN
stem-8287	198	44	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8287	198	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	46	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	198	47	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-8287	198	48	cogn	cogn	VERB
stem-8287	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	199	1	sci	sci	PROPN
stem-8287	199	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	199	4	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	199	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	199	6	29	29	NUM
stem-8287	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	199	8	no	no	INTJ
stem-8287	199	9	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	199	10	6	6	NUM
stem-8287	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	199	12	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8287	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	200	1	516–525	516–525	NUM
stem-8287	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	200	3	june	june	PROPN
stem-8287	200	4	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	200	6	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	200	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	200	8	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
stem-8287	200	9	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	200	10	j.tics.2025.02.003	j.tics.2025.02.003	PROPN
stem-8287	200	11	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	200	12	19	19	NUM
stem-8287	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	1	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8287	201	2	gaim	gaim	PROPN
stem-8287	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	201	4	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8287	201	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8287	201	6	park	park	PROPN
stem-8287	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	9	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8287	201	10	language	language	NOUN
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stem-8287	201	12	for	for	ADP
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stem-8287	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	15	current	current	ADJ
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stem-8287	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
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stem-8287	201	19	directions	direction	NOUN
stem-8287	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	21	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	22	july	july	PROPN
stem-8287	201	23	25	25	NUM
stem-8287	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	25	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	201	28	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	201	29	arxiv:2507.17974	arxiv:2507.17974	PROPN
stem-8287	201	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	202	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	202	3	10.48550	10.48550	NUM
stem-8287	202	4	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	202	5	arxiv.2507.17974	arxiv.2507.17974	NUM
stem-8287	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	203	1	20	20	NUM
stem-8287	203	2	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	204	6	.	.	PROPN
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stem-8287	204	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	204	9	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	204	10	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	204	11	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8287	204	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8287	204	13	low	low	ADJ
stem-8287	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8287	204	15	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8287	204	16	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	204	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	204	18	a	a	DET
stem-8287	204	19	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8287	204	20	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8287	204	21	review	review	NOUN
stem-8287	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	204	23	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	204	24	ieee	ieee	NOUN
stem-8287	204	25	access	access	NOUN
stem-8287	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	204	27	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8287	204	28	.	.	PROPN
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stem-8287	204	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	204	31	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8287	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	205	1	72486–72505	72486–72505	NUM
stem-8287	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	205	3	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	205	5	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	205	7	10.1109	10.1109	NUM
stem-8287	205	8	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	205	9	access.2025.3562918	access.2025.3562918	PROPN
stem-8287	205	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	206	1	21	21	NUM
stem-8287	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	206	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8287	206	4	n.	n.	PROPN
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stem-8287	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	206	7	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	206	8	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
stem-8287	206	9	semantics	semantic	NOUN
stem-8287	206	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	206	11	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8287	206	12	-	-	ADJ
stem-8287	206	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8287	206	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8287	206	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	206	16	a	a	DET
stem-8287	206	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8287	206	18	review	review	NOUN
stem-8287	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	206	20	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
stem-8287	206	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	206	22	five	five	NUM
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stem-8287	206	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	206	26	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	206	27	reila	reila	PROPN
stem-8287	206	28	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8287	206	29	res	res	PROPN
stem-8287	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	207	1	innov	innov	PROPN
stem-8287	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	208	1	lang	lang	PROPN
stem-8287	208	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	208	5	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	209	1	7	7	NUM
stem-8287	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	209	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	209	5	1	1	NUM
stem-8287	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	209	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8287	209	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	210	1	111–123	111–123	NUM
stem-8287	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	210	3	may	may	AUX
stem-8287	210	4	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	210	6	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	210	7	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	210	9	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	210	10	dew37f39	dew37f39	PROPN
stem-8287	210	11	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	210	12	22	22	NUM
stem-8287	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	210	21	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	210	26	in	in	ADP
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stem-8287	210	29	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	210	30	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	210	31	learning	learning	NOUN
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stem-8287	210	33	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	210	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	211	1	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	211	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	212	1	38	38	NUM
stem-8287	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	212	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8287	212	5	3	3	NUM
stem-8287	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	212	14	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	212	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	212	16	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
stem-8287	212	17	/	/	SYM
stem-8287	212	18	j.modpat.2024.100686	j.modpat.2024.100686	ADJ
stem-8287	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	213	15	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	216	5	.	.	PROPN
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stem-8287	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	216	8	no	no	INTJ
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stem-8287	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	216	12	p.	p.	NOUN
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stem-8287	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	216	16	.	.	PROPN
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stem-8287	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	218	8	for	for	ADP
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stem-8287	218	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	218	14	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8287	218	15	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8287	218	16	across	across	ADP
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stem-8287	218	19	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	222	1	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	222	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	222	20	aug	aug	PROPN
stem-8287	222	21	.	.	PROPN
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stem-8287	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	223	1	[	[	X
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stem-8287	223	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	224	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8287	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	225	1	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	225	26	and	and	CCONJ
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stem-8287	225	30	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	226	1	[	[	X
stem-8287	226	2	online	online	X
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stem-8287	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	228	8	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	228	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8287	228	12	ai	ai	VERB
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stem-8287	229	3	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8287	229	4	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8287	229	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	229	6	aug	aug	PROPN
stem-8287	229	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	229	8	20	20	NUM
stem-8287	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	229	10	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	229	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	230	1	[	[	X
stem-8287	230	2	online	online	X
stem-8287	230	3	]	]	X
stem-8287	230	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	231	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8287	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	231	3	278	278	NUM
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stem-8287	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	232	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
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stem-8287	232	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	233	1	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8287	233	2	koc	koc	PROPN
stem-8287	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8287	233	4	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8287	233	8	large	large	ADJ
stem-8287	233	9	language	language	NOUN
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stem-8287	233	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8287	233	12	language	language	NOUN
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stem-8287	233	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	233	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
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stem-8287	233	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
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stem-8287	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	240	1	[	[	X
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stem-8287	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	242	1	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	242	7	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	242	21	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	243	1	[	[	X
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stem-8287	243	3	]	]	X
stem-8287	243	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	244	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8287	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	247	1	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	247	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	247	8	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8287	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	249	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8287	249	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8287	249	11	a	a	DET
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stem-8287	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	249	26	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	249	30	.	.	PROPN
stem-8287	249	31	20	20	NUM
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stem-8287	250	1	[	[	X
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stem-8287	250	3	]	]	X
stem-8287	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	251	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8287	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
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stem-8287	251	4	33	33	NUM
stem-8287	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8287	252	8	“	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	252	26	”	"	PUNCT
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stem-8287	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8287	252	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8287	253	1	doi	doi	NOUN
stem-8287	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
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