id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8324	1	1	87	87	NUM
stem-8324	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8324	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8324	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8324	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8324	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	2	17	9	9	NUM
stem-8324	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8324	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8324	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8324	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8324	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8324	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8324	2	27	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	2	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	2	29	the	the	DET
stem-8324	2	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	2	31	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	2	32	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	2	33	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8324	2	34	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	2	35	national	national	PROPN
stem-8324	2	36	development	development	PROPN
stem-8324	2	37	prof	prof	PROPN
stem-8324	2	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	1	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
stem-8324	3	2	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-8324	3	3	ochoma	ochoma	PROPN
stem-8324	3	4	department	department	PROPN
stem-8324	3	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	6	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
stem-8324	3	7	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8324	3	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	3	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8324	3	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8324	3	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	16	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8324	3	17	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8324	3	18	university	university	PROPN
stem-8324	3	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	22	port	port	NOUN
stem-8324	3	23	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8324	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	25	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8324	3	26	state	state	PROPN
stem-8324	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	3	29	oke	oke	VERB
stem-8324	3	30	oyubu	oyubu	PROPN
stem-8324	3	31	edewor	edewor	PROPN
stem-8324	3	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	33	owuka	owuka	PROPN
stem-8324	3	34	department	department	PROPN
stem-8324	3	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	36	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
stem-8324	3	37	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8324	3	38	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	3	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8324	3	40	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	42	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8324	3	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	44	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	3	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	46	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8324	3	47	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8324	3	48	university	university	PROPN
stem-8324	3	49	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	50	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	3	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	52	port	port	NOUN
stem-8324	3	53	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8324	3	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	55	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8324	3	56	state	state	PROPN
stem-8324	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	58	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	3	59	peace	peace	NOUN
stem-8324	3	60	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8324	3	61	onochie	onochie	PROPN
stem-8324	3	62	department	department	PROPN
stem-8324	3	63	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	64	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
stem-8324	3	65	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8324	3	66	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	3	67	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8324	3	68	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	70	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8324	3	71	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	72	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	3	73	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	74	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8324	3	75	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8324	3	76	university	university	PROPN
stem-8324	3	77	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	3	78	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	3	79	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	80	port	port	NOUN
stem-8324	3	81	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8324	3	82	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	83	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8324	3	84	state	state	PROPN
stem-8324	3	85	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	3	86	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	3	87	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8324	3	88	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	4	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	4	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	4	3	an	an	DET
stem-8324	4	4	integral	integral	ADJ
stem-8324	4	5	part	part	NOUN
stem-8324	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	4	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	4	8	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	4	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	5	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	5	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	5	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	5	4	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	5	5	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	5	7	disappears	disappear	VERB
stem-8324	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	5	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	5	11	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8324	5	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8324	5	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	5	14	a	a	DET
stem-8324	5	15	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	5	16	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	5	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	5	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	5	19	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	6	1	this	this	DET
stem-8324	6	2	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	6	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	6	4	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	6	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	6	6	a	a	DET
stem-8324	6	7	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	6	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	6	9	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
stem-8324	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	6	11	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	6	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	6	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8324	6	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	6	16	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8324	6	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-8324	6	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	6	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	6	20	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	6	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	7	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	7	2	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	7	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	7	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
stem-8324	7	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	7	6	posing	pose	VERB
stem-8324	7	7	serious	serious	ADJ
stem-8324	7	8	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8324	7	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	7	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	7	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	7	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	7	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	7	15	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8324	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	7	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8324	7	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	7	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	7	20	a	a	DET
stem-8324	7	21	given	give	VERB
stem-8324	7	22	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	7	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	7	25	the	the	DET
stem-8324	7	26	long	long	ADV
stem-8324	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	7	28	run	run	VERB
stem-8324	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	7	30	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	7	31	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	8	1	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8324	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	8	3	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	8	4	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	8	5	need	need	NOUN
stem-8324	8	6	to	to	PART
stem-8324	8	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8324	8	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	8	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	8	10	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	8	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	8	12	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	8	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	8	14	different	different	ADJ
stem-8324	8	15	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	8	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	8	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	8	19	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	9	1	this	this	DET
stem-8324	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8324	9	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8324	9	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	9	5	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	9	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	9	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	9	8	extinct	extinct	NOUN
stem-8324	9	9	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	9	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	9	11	dangers	danger	NOUN
stem-8324	9	12	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8324	9	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	9	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	9	15	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	9	16	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	9	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	9	18	need	need	NOUN
stem-8324	9	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	9	20	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	9	22	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	9	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	9	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	9	25	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	9	26	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	9	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8324	9	28	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	9	29	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	9	30	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	9	31	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	9	32	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	9	34	the	the	DET
stem-8324	9	35	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8324	9	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	9	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	9	38	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	9	39	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	9	40	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	9	41	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	10	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	10	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8324	10	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8324	10	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-8324	10	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	10	6	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	10	7	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	10	8	need	need	NOUN
stem-8324	10	9	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	10	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	10	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	10	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	10	13	to	to	PART
stem-8324	10	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	10	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	10	17	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	10	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	10	19	order	order	NOUN
stem-8324	10	20	to	to	PART
stem-8324	10	21	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-8324	10	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	10	23	being	be	AUX
stem-8324	10	24	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	10	26	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8324	10	27	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8324	10	28	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	10	29	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	11	1	some	some	PRON
stem-8324	11	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	11	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8324	11	5	made	make	VERB
stem-8324	11	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	11	7	as	as	ADV
stem-8324	11	8	follow	follow	VERB
stem-8324	11	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	11	10	all	all	DET
stem-8324	11	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	11	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	11	13	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	11	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	11	15	properly	properly	ADV
stem-8324	11	16	documented	document	VERB
stem-8324	11	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	11	18	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8324	11	19	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	11	20	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	11	21	made	make	VERB
stem-8324	11	22	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	11	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	11	24	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	11	25	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	11	26	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	11	27	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8324	11	28	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	11	29	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	11	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	11	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8324	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	11	33	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8324	11	34	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8324	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	11	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	11	37	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	11	38	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8324	11	39	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8324	11	40	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	11	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	11	42	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	11	43	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	11	44	sensitised	sensitise	VERB
stem-8324	11	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	11	46	the	the	DET
stem-8324	11	47	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	11	48	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	11	49	the	the	DET
stem-8324	11	50	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	11	51	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	11	52	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	11	53	public	public	ADJ
stem-8324	11	54	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	11	55	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	11	56	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	11	57	raised	raise	VERB
stem-8324	11	58	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	11	59	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
stem-8324	11	60	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	11	61	the	the	DET
stem-8324	11	62	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	11	63	to	to	PART
stem-8324	11	64	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8324	11	65	support	support	NOUN
stem-8324	11	66	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	11	67	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	11	68	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	11	69	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	11	70	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	11	71	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	11	72	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	12	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8324	12	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8324	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	12	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	12	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	12	7	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	12	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	12	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	12	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	12	13	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	12	15	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	12	17	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	12	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8324	13	2	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8324	13	3	estimate	estimate	VERB
stem-8324	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	13	5	humans	human	NOUN
stem-8324	13	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	13	7	living	live	VERB
stem-8324	13	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	13	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	13	10	time	time	NOUN
stem-8324	13	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	13	12	mass	mass	ADJ
stem-8324	13	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	13	14	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	13	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	13	17	a	a	DET
stem-8324	13	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	13	19	going	go	VERB
stem-8324	13	20	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	13	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	13	22	disappearing	disappear	VERB
stem-8324	13	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	13	24	every	every	DET
stem-8324	13	25	two	two	NUM
stem-8324	13	26	weeks	week	NOUN
stem-8324	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	14	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	14	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-8324	14	3	cases	case	NOUN
stem-8324	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	14	5	these	these	DET
stem-8324	14	6	disappearing	disappear	VERB
stem-8324	14	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	14	8	belong	belong	VERB
stem-8324	14	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	14	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	14	11	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	15	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	15	2	united	united	PROPN
stem-8324	15	3	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-8324	15	4	declared	declare	VERB
stem-8324	15	5	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8324	15	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	15	7	international	international	ADJ
stem-8324	15	8	year	year	NOUN
stem-8324	15	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	15	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	15	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	15	13	aiming	aim	VERB
stem-8324	15	14	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	15	15	raising	raise	VERB
stem-8324	15	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	15	17	not	not	PART
stem-8324	15	18	only	only	ADV
stem-8324	15	19	to	to	PART
stem-8324	15	20	benefit	benefit	VERB
stem-8324	15	21	the	the	DET
stem-8324	15	22	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	15	23	who	who	PRON
stem-8324	15	24	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	15	25	these	these	DET
stem-8324	15	26	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	15	28	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8324	15	29	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	15	30	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	15	31	others	other	NOUN
stem-8324	15	32	to	to	PART
stem-8324	15	33	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
stem-8324	15	34	the	the	DET
stem-8324	15	35	contributions	contribution	NOUN
stem-8324	15	36	the	the	DET
stem-8324	15	37	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	15	38	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	15	39	the	the	DET
stem-8324	15	40	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	15	41	's	's	PART
stem-8324	15	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	15	43	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	15	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	16	1	88	88	NUM
stem-8324	16	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	16	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	16	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	16	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	16	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	16	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	16	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	16	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	16	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	16	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	17	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	17	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	17	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	17	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	17	5	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8324	17	6	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	17	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	17	8	comes	come	VERB
stem-8324	17	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	17	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	17	11	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	18	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	18	2	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	18	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	18	4	passing	pass	VERB
stem-8324	18	5	down	down	ADP
stem-8324	18	6	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	18	8	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	18	10	stories	story	NOUN
stem-8324	18	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	18	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	18	13	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	18	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	18	15	another	another	PRON
stem-8324	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	19	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	19	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	19	3	alarming	alarm	VERB
stem-8324	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	19	5	over	over	ADP
stem-8324	19	6	90	90	NUM
stem-8324	19	7	per	per	ADP
stem-8324	19	8	cent	cent	NOUN
stem-8324	19	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	19	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	19	11	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	19	12	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	19	13	7,000	7,000	NUM
stem-8324	19	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	19	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	19	16	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8324	19	17	to	to	PART
stem-8324	19	18	go	go	VERB
stem-8324	19	19	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	19	20	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	19	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	19	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	19	23	next	next	ADJ
stem-8324	19	24	century	century	NOUN
stem-8324	19	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	19	26	united	united	PROPN
stem-8324	19	27	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-8324	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	19	29	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8324	19	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	20	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	20	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	20	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	20	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	20	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	20	6	eight	eight	NUM
stem-8324	20	7	countries	country	NOUN
stem-8324	20	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	20	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	20	10	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	20	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	20	12	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	20	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	20	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	20	15	located	locate	VERB
stem-8324	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	20	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	20	18	others	other	NOUN
stem-8324	20	19	being	be	AUX
stem-8324	20	20	india	india	PROPN
stem-8324	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	20	22	brazil	brazil	PROPN
stem-8324	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	20	24	mexico	mexico	PROPN
stem-8324	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	20	26	australia	australia	PROPN
stem-8324	20	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	20	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
stem-8324	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	20	30	papua	papua	PROPN
stem-8324	20	31	new	new	ADJ
stem-8324	20	32	guinea	guinea	NOUN
stem-8324	20	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	20	34	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
stem-8324	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	21	1	being	be	AUX
stem-8324	21	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	21	3	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8324	21	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	21	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	21	6	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	21	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	21	8	more	more	ADJ
stem-8324	21	9	than	than	ADP
stem-8324	21	10	200	200	NUM
stem-8324	21	11	million	million	NUM
stem-8324	21	12	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	21	14	300	300	NUM
stem-8324	21	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	21	16	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8324	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	21	18	over	over	ADP
stem-8324	21	19	500	500	NUM
stem-8324	21	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	21	22	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	21	23	are	be	VERB
stem-8324	21	24	many	many	ADJ
stem-8324	21	25	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-8324	21	26	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	21	28	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-8324	21	29	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8324	21	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	21	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	22	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	22	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	22	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	22	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	22	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	22	6	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	22	7	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	22	8	most	most	ADV
stem-8324	22	9	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8324	22	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8324	22	11	countries	country	NOUN
stem-8324	22	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	23	1	this	this	DET
stem-8324	23	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	23	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	23	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	23	5	source	source	NOUN
stem-8324	23	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	23	7	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8324	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	23	9	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8324	23	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	23	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	24	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	24	3	presently	presently	ADV
stem-8324	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	5	about	about	ADV
stem-8324	24	6	29	29	NUM
stem-8324	24	7	minor	minor	ADJ
stem-8324	24	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	24	9	have	have	AUX
stem-8324	24	10	become	become	VERB
stem-8324	24	11	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	13	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8324	24	14	another	another	DET
stem-8324	24	15	29	29	NUM
stem-8324	24	16	minor	minor	ADJ
stem-8324	24	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	24	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	24	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	24	20	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8324	24	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	24	22	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	24	25	more	more	ADJ
stem-8324	24	26	than	than	ADP
stem-8324	24	27	half	half	NOUN
stem-8324	24	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	24	29	over	over	ADP
stem-8324	24	30	400	400	NUM
stem-8324	24	31	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	24	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	24	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	24	34	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	24	35	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	37	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8324	24	38	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	24	39	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	40	oti	oti	PROPN
stem-8324	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	42	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8324	24	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	25	1	most	most	ADJ
stem-8324	25	2	alarming	alarming	ADJ
stem-8324	25	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	25	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	25	5	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-8324	25	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	25	7	nine	nine	NUM
stem-8324	25	8	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	25	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	25	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	25	11	already	already	ADV
stem-8324	25	12	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	26	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	26	5	listed	list	VERB
stem-8324	26	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	26	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	26	8	national	national	PROPN
stem-8324	26	9	council	council	PROPN
stem-8324	26	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	26	11	arts	art	NOUN
stem-8324	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	26	13	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	26	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	26	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	16	ajawa	ajawa	NOUN
stem-8324	26	17	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	26	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	19	present	present	ADJ
stem-8324	26	20	day	day	NOUN
stem-8324	26	21	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
stem-8324	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	23	basa	basa	NOUN
stem-8324	26	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	25	gumna	gumna	PROPN
stem-8324	26	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	26	27	niger	niger	PROPN
stem-8324	26	28	state	state	NOUN
stem-8324	26	29	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	30	auyokawa	auyokawa	PROPN
stem-8324	26	31	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	26	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	33	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
stem-8324	26	34	state	state	PROPN
stem-8324	26	35	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	36	gamo	gamo	PROPN
stem-8324	26	37	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	38	ningi	ningi	PROPN
stem-8324	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	40	a	a	DET
stem-8324	26	41	kainji	kainji	ADJ
stem-8324	26	42	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-8324	26	43	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	44	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
stem-8324	26	45	state	state	NOUN
stem-8324	26	46	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	47	homa	homa	PROPN
stem-8324	26	48	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	26	49	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
stem-8324	26	50	state	state	PROPN
stem-8324	26	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	52	kubi	kubi	ADV
stem-8324	26	53	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	26	54	bauchi	bauchi	ADJ
stem-8324	26	55	state	state	NOUN
stem-8324	26	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	57	kpati	kpati	PROPN
stem-8324	26	58	formerly	formerly	ADV
stem-8324	26	59	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	26	60	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	61	taraba	taraba	PROPN
stem-8324	26	62	state	state	NOUN
stem-8324	26	63	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	64	odut	odut	PROPN
stem-8324	26	65	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	26	66	to	to	PART
stem-8324	26	67	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	26	68	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	26	69	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	70	the	the	DET
stem-8324	26	71	odukpani	odukpani	ADJ
stem-8324	26	72	area	area	NOUN
stem-8324	26	73	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	26	74	cross	cross	PROPN
stem-8324	26	75	river	river	PROPN
stem-8324	26	76	state	state	NOUN
stem-8324	26	77	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	78	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	26	79	teshenawa	teshenawa	NOUN
stem-8324	26	80	formerly	formerly	ADV
stem-8324	26	81	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	26	82	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	83	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
stem-8324	26	84	state	state	PROPN
stem-8324	26	85	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	86	points	point	VERB
stem-8324	26	87	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	26	88	the	the	DET
stem-8324	26	89	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	26	90	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	26	91	ishekiri	ishekiri	NOUN
stem-8324	26	92	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	26	93	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	94	the	the	DET
stem-8324	26	95	next	next	ADJ
stem-8324	26	96	50	50	NUM
stem-8324	26	97	years	year	NOUN
stem-8324	26	98	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	99	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8324	26	100	the	the	DET
stem-8324	26	101	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	26	102	association	association	PROPN
stem-8324	26	103	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	26	104	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	26	105	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
stem-8324	26	106	said	say	VERB
stem-8324	26	107	unless	unless	SCONJ
stem-8324	26	108	proactive	proactive	ADJ
stem-8324	26	109	steps	step	NOUN
stem-8324	26	110	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	26	111	taken	take	VERB
stem-8324	26	112	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	26	113	more	more	ADJ
stem-8324	26	114	than	than	ADP
stem-8324	26	115	50	50	NUM
stem-8324	26	116	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	26	117	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	26	118	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	119	the	the	DET
stem-8324	26	120	country	country	NOUN
stem-8324	26	121	might	might	AUX
stem-8324	26	122	become	become	VERB
stem-8324	26	123	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	26	124	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	26	125	a	a	DET
stem-8324	26	126	few	few	ADJ
stem-8324	26	127	years	year	NOUN
stem-8324	26	128	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	27	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	27	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	27	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	27	4	clarion	clarion	NOUN
stem-8324	27	5	call	call	NOUN
stem-8324	27	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	27	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	27	8	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	27	10	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	27	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	27	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	27	13	guardian	guardian	ADJ
stem-8324	27	14	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
stem-8324	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	27	16	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8324	27	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	27	18	punch	punch	VERB
stem-8324	27	19	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
stem-8324	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	27	21	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8324	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	28	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	28	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	28	4	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8324	28	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	28	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	28	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	28	9	do	do	AUX
stem-8324	28	10	not	not	PART
stem-8324	28	11	simply	simply	ADV
stem-8324	28	12	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8324	28	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	28	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	28	15	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
stem-8324	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	17	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8324	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	19	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	28	20	equip	equip	VERB
stem-8324	28	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	28	22	users	user	NOUN
stem-8324	28	23	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	28	24	an	an	DET
stem-8324	28	25	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
stem-8324	28	26	skillset	skillset	NOUN
stem-8324	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	28	28	expertise	expertise	NOUN
stem-8324	28	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	28	30	different	different	ADJ
stem-8324	28	31	fields	field	NOUN
stem-8324	28	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	33	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	28	34	the	the	DET
stem-8324	28	35	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8324	28	36	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	28	37	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	28	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	39	the	the	DET
stem-8324	28	40	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8324	28	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	42	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	28	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	28	44	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	28	45	life	life	NOUN
stem-8324	28	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	28	48	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	28	49	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8324	28	50	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	51	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8324	28	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	53	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	28	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	28	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	29	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	29	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	29	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	29	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8324	29	5	right	right	NOUN
stem-8324	29	6	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	29	7	an	an	DET
stem-8324	29	8	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	29	9	to	to	PART
stem-8324	29	10	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	29	11	his	his	PRON
stem-8324	29	12	own	own	ADJ
stem-8324	29	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	29	15	use	use	VERB
stem-8324	29	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	29	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	29	18	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8324	29	19	his	his	PRON
stem-8324	29	20	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	29	22	his	his	PRON
stem-8324	29	23	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	29	25	his	his	PRON
stem-8324	29	26	history	history	NOUN
stem-8324	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	30	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	30	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	30	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	30	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	30	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	30	6	peoples	people	NOUN
stem-8324	30	7	enables	enable	VERB
stem-8324	30	8	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	30	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8324	30	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	30	11	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
stem-8324	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	30	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	30	14	rights	right	NOUN
stem-8324	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	31	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	31	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	31	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	31	4	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	31	5	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	31	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	31	8	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	31	9	several	several	ADJ
stem-8324	31	10	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-8324	31	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8324	31	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	31	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	31	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	32	1	imagine	imagine	VERB
stem-8324	32	2	being	be	AUX
stem-8324	32	3	denied	deny	VERB
stem-8324	32	4	this	this	DET
stem-8324	32	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8324	32	6	right	right	NOUN
stem-8324	32	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	32	8	a	a	DET
stem-8324	32	9	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	32	10	!	!	PUNCT
stem-8324	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	33	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8324	33	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	33	4	losing	lose	VERB
stem-8324	33	5	ones	one	NOUN
stem-8324	33	6	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8324	33	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	33	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	33	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	33	10	huge	huge	ADJ
stem-8324	33	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	34	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	34	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	34	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	34	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	34	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	34	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	34	7	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
stem-8324	34	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	35	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	35	2	play	play	VERB
stem-8324	35	3	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8324	35	4	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8324	35	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	35	6	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	35	7	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	35	9	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	35	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	35	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	36	1	these	these	DET
stem-8324	36	2	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8324	36	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	36	4	so	so	ADV
stem-8324	36	5	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8324	36	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	36	7	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	36	8	organisations	organisation	NOUN
stem-8324	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	36	10	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	36	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	36	12	would	would	AUX
stem-8324	36	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	36	14	completely	completely	ADV
stem-8324	36	15	impossible	impossible	ADJ
stem-8324	36	16	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	36	17	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	37	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	37	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	37	3	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8324	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	37	5	disheartening	dishearten	VERB
stem-8324	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	37	7	most	most	ADJ
stem-8324	37	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	37	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	37	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	37	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	37	12	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	37	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	37	14	verge	verge	NOUN
stem-8324	37	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	37	16	becoming	become	VERB
stem-8324	37	17	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	38	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	38	3	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	38	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	38	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	38	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	38	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	38	8	a	a	DET
stem-8324	38	9	major	major	ADJ
stem-8324	38	10	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8324	38	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	38	12	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8324	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	38	14	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8324	38	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	38	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	38	17	activists	activist	NOUN
stem-8324	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	38	19	families	family	NOUN
stem-8324	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	39	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	39	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	39	3	need	need	VERB
stem-8324	39	4	to	to	PART
stem-8324	39	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	39	7	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	39	8	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	39	9	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	39	10	to	to	PART
stem-8324	39	11	come	come	VERB
stem-8324	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	39	14	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8324	39	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	39	16	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	39	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	39	18	to	to	PART
stem-8324	39	19	experience	experience	VERB
stem-8324	39	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	40	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	40	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	40	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	40	4	this	this	DET
stem-8324	40	5	note	note	NOUN
stem-8324	40	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	40	7	this	this	DET
stem-8324	40	8	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8324	40	9	x	x	NOUN
stem-8324	40	10	-	-	NOUN
stem-8324	40	11	rays	ray	VERB
stem-8324	40	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	40	13	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	40	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	40	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	40	16	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	40	18	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	40	19	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8324	40	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	40	21	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	40	22	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	41	1	language	language	VERB
stem-8324	41	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	41	3	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	41	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	41	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	41	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	41	7	central	central	ADJ
stem-8324	41	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	41	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	41	10	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8324	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	41	12	strength	strength	NOUN
stem-8324	41	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	41	14	any	any	DET
stem-8324	41	15	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	41	17	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	41	18	no	no	DET
stem-8324	41	19	business	business	NOUN
stem-8324	41	20	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	41	21	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	41	22	translated	translate	VERB
stem-8324	41	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8324	41	24	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	41	25	the	the	DET
stem-8324	41	26	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	41	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	41	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	42	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	42	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	42	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	42	4	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-8324	42	5	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8324	42	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	42	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	42	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	42	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	42	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	42	11	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
stem-8324	42	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	42	13	populace	populace	NOUN
stem-8324	42	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	42	15	various	various	ADJ
stem-8324	42	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-8324	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	43	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	43	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	43	3	man	man	NOUN
stem-8324	43	4	's	's	PART
stem-8324	43	5	most	most	ADV
stem-8324	43	6	important	important	ADJ
stem-8324	43	7	endowment	endowment	NOUN
stem-8324	43	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	44	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	44	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	44	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	44	4	seen	see	VERB
stem-8324	44	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	44	6	a	a	DET
stem-8324	44	7	system	system	NOUN
stem-8324	44	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	44	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	44	10	consisting	consist	VERB
stem-8324	44	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	44	12	words	word	NOUN
stem-8324	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	44	14	sounds	sound	VERB
stem-8324	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	44	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8324	44	18	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	44	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	44	20	a	a	DET
stem-8324	44	21	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8324	44	22	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	44	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	44	24	group	group	NOUN
stem-8324	44	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	44	26	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	44	27	to	to	PART
stem-8324	44	28	express	express	VERB
stem-8324	44	29	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8324	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	44	31	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8324	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	44	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	44	34	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8324	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	45	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	45	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	45	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	45	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8324	45	5	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	45	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	45	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	45	8	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	45	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	45	10	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	45	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	45	12	passed	pass	VERB
stem-8324	45	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	45	14	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	45	15	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	45	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	45	17	another	another	PRON
stem-8324	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	46	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	46	2	functional	functional	ADJ
stem-8324	46	3	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	46	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	46	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	46	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	46	7	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	46	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	46	10	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	46	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	46	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	46	14	play	play	NOUN
stem-8324	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	46	16	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
stem-8324	46	17	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	46	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8324	46	21	release	release	NOUN
stem-8324	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	47	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	47	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	47	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	47	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	47	5	differentiates	differentiate	VERB
stem-8324	47	6	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	47	7	beings	being	NOUN
stem-8324	47	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	47	9	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	47	10	animals	animal	NOUN
stem-8324	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	48	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	48	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
stem-8324	48	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8324	48	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	48	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	48	6	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	48	7	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	48	8	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	48	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	48	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	48	11	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	48	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8324	48	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	48	14	mt	mt	PROPN
stem-8324	48	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	48	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	49	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	49	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	49	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	49	4	treasures	treasure	NOUN
stem-8324	49	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	49	6	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	49	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	49	8	self	self	NOUN
stem-8324	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	49	10	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	50	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	50	2	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	50	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-8324	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	50	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	50	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	50	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	50	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
stem-8324	50	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	50	10	history	history	NOUN
stem-8324	50	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	50	12	self	self	NOUN
stem-8324	50	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	50	14	identification	identification	NOUN
stem-8324	50	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	50	16	solanke	solanke	NOUN
stem-8324	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	50	18	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8324	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	51	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	51	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	51	3	not	not	PART
stem-8324	51	4	just	just	ADV
stem-8324	51	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	51	6	means	means	NOUN
stem-8324	51	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	51	8	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	51	9	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8324	51	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	51	11	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8324	51	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8324	51	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	51	14	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	51	15	existence	existence	NOUN
stem-8324	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	52	1	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	52	2	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	52	3	extends	extend	VERB
stem-8324	52	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	52	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	52	6	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	52	8	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	52	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	52	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8324	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	52	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	52	14	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8324	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	52	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8324	52	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	52	20	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-8324	52	21	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	52	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	52	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	53	1	recognising	recognise	VERB
stem-8324	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	53	3	valuing	value	VERB
stem-8324	53	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	53	5	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8324	53	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	53	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	53	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	53	9	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8324	53	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	53	11	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8324	53	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	53	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	53	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	53	18	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-8324	53	19	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	53	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	53	21	being	being	NOUN
stem-8324	53	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	53	23	89	89	NUM
stem-8324	53	24	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	53	25	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	53	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	53	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	53	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	53	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	53	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	53	33	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	53	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	53	35	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	54	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	54	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	54	4	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	54	6	nations	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	54	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	55	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	55	2	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8324	55	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	55	4	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8324	55	5	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	55	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	55	7	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	55	9	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-8324	55	10	among	among	ADP
stem-8324	55	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	55	12	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	56	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	56	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	56	3	an	an	DET
stem-8324	56	4	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
stem-8324	56	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	56	6	legacy	legacy	NOUN
stem-8324	56	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	56	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	56	9	all	all	DET
stem-8324	56	10	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8324	56	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	56	12	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	56	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8324	56	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	56	15	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8324	56	16	out	out	ADP
stem-8324	56	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	57	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	57	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	57	3	connects	connect	VERB
stem-8324	57	4	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	57	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	57	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	57	7	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8324	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	57	9	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	57	10	many	many	ADJ
stem-8324	57	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	57	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	57	13	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	57	14	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8324	57	15	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-8324	57	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	57	17	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	57	18	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
stem-8324	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	57	20	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
stem-8324	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	58	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	58	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	58	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	58	4	key	key	NOUN
stem-8324	58	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	58	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	58	7	heart	heart	NOUN
stem-8324	58	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	58	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	58	10	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	59	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8324	59	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	59	3	key	key	NOUN
stem-8324	59	4	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	59	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	59	7	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	59	8	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	59	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	59	10	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	59	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	60	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8324	60	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	60	3	key	key	NOUN
stem-8324	60	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	60	5	treasured	treasure	VERB
stem-8324	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	60	7	kept	keep	VERB
stem-8324	60	8	safe	safe	ADJ
stem-8324	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	60	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	60	11	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	60	12	unlock	unlock	VERB
stem-8324	60	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	60	14	door	door	NOUN
stem-8324	60	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	60	16	wealth	wealth	NOUN
stem-8324	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	60	18	affluence	affluence	NOUN
stem-8324	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	60	21	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8324	60	22	bringing	bring	VERB
stem-8324	60	23	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	60	24	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8324	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	60	26	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	60	28	nwadike	nwadike	INTJ
stem-8324	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	60	30	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	60	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	60	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	61	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	61	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	61	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	61	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	61	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	61	6	most	most	ADV
stem-8324	61	7	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-8324	61	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8324	61	9	countries	country	NOUN
stem-8324	61	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	61	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	61	12	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	61	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	61	15	over	over	ADP
stem-8324	61	16	525	525	NUM
stem-8324	61	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	61	18	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	62	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	62	2	official	official	ADJ
stem-8324	62	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	62	5	lingua	lingua	PROPN
stem-8324	62	6	franca	franca	X
stem-8324	62	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	62	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	62	9	remains	remain	VERB
stem-8324	62	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	62	11	english	english	ADJ
stem-8324	62	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	63	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8324	63	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8324	63	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	63	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	63	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	63	6	colonial	colonial	ADJ
stem-8324	63	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	63	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	64	1	30	30	NUM
stem-8324	64	2	million	million	NUM
stem-8324	64	3	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	64	4	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	64	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8324	64	6	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
stem-8324	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	64	8	an	an	DET
stem-8324	64	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-8324	64	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	64	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8324	64	12	creole	creole	NOUN
stem-8324	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	65	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8324	65	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	65	3	less	less	ADV
stem-8324	65	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8324	65	5	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	65	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	65	7	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8324	65	8	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8324	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	65	10	among	among	ADP
stem-8324	65	11	less	less	ADV
stem-8324	65	12	educated	educated	ADJ
stem-8324	65	13	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	65	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	66	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8324	66	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	66	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8324	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	6	hausa	hausa	NOUN
stem-8324	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	8	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
stem-8324	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	10	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8324	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	12	fulfulde	fulfulde	PROPN
stem-8324	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	14	ibibio	ibibio	PROPN
stem-8324	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	16	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
stem-8324	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	66	19	tiv	tiv	NOUN
stem-8324	66	20	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	66	21	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	66	22	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8324	66	23	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	66	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	25	ndimele	ndimele	PROPN
stem-8324	66	26	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	66	27	williamson	williamson	PROPN
stem-8324	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	29	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8324	66	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	67	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	67	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	67	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	67	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	67	5	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8324	67	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	67	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	67	8	original	original	ADJ
stem-8324	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	67	10	first	first	ADJ
stem-8324	67	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	67	12	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	67	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	67	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	67	15	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	67	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	67	17	original	original	ADJ
stem-8324	67	18	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
stem-8324	67	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	67	20	a	a	DET
stem-8324	67	21	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8324	67	22	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	67	24	region	region	NOUN
stem-8324	67	25	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	67	26	country	country	NOUN
stem-8324	67	27	before	before	ADP
stem-8324	67	28	the	the	DET
stem-8324	67	29	advent	advent	NOUN
stem-8324	67	30	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	67	31	invasion	invasion	NOUN
stem-8324	67	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	67	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8324	67	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	67	36	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	67	37	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	67	38	colonial	colonial	ADJ
stem-8324	67	39	powers	power	NOUN
stem-8324	67	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	68	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	68	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	68	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	68	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	68	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	68	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	68	7	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	68	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	68	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	68	10	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8324	68	11	group	group	NOUN
stem-8324	68	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	68	13	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	68	15	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	68	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	68	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	68	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	68	19	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	68	20	living	live	VERB
stem-8324	68	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	68	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	68	23	locality	locality	NOUN
stem-8324	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	69	1	an	an	DET
stem-8324	69	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	69	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	69	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	69	5	often	often	ADV
stem-8324	69	6	closely	closely	ADV
stem-8324	69	7	connected	connect	VERB
stem-8324	69	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	69	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	69	10	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8324	69	11	region	region	NOUN
stem-8324	69	12	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	69	13	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	69	15	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	69	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	70	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	70	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8324	70	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	70	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	70	5	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	70	7	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
stem-8324	70	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	70	9	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	70	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	70	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	71	1	more	more	ADV
stem-8324	71	2	often	often	ADV
stem-8324	71	3	than	than	ADP
stem-8324	71	4	none	none	NOUN
stem-8324	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	71	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	71	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	71	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
stem-8324	71	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	71	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	71	11	status	status	NOUN
stem-8324	71	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	71	13	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	71	15	falobi	falobi	VERB
stem-8324	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	71	17	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8324	71	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	72	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	72	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	72	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	72	4	source	source	NOUN
stem-8324	72	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	72	6	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8324	72	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	72	8	a	a	DET
stem-8324	72	9	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	72	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	72	12	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	73	1	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8324	73	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	73	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	73	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	73	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	73	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	73	7	a	a	DET
stem-8324	73	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8324	73	9	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8324	73	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	73	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	73	12	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8324	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	73	14	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
stem-8324	73	15	within	within	ADP
stem-8324	73	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	73	17	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	74	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	74	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8324	74	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	74	4	some	some	DET
stem-8324	74	5	major	major	ADJ
stem-8324	74	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8324	74	7	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8324	74	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	74	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	74	10	need	need	VERB
stem-8324	74	11	to	to	PART
stem-8324	74	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	74	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	74	15	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	74	17	learnt	learn	VERB
stem-8324	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	74	19	valued	value	VERB
stem-8324	74	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	74	21	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	74	22	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-8324	74	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	74	24	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	74	25	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	74	26	connect	connect	VERB
stem-8324	74	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	74	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	74	29	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	74	30	root	root	NOUN
stem-8324	74	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	75	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	75	2	acts	act	VERB
stem-8324	75	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	75	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	75	5	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	75	6	to	to	PART
stem-8324	75	7	connect	connect	VERB
stem-8324	75	8	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	75	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	75	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	75	11	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8324	75	12	elements	element	NOUN
stem-8324	75	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	75	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	75	15	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	75	17	modes	mode	NOUN
stem-8324	75	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	75	19	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	75	20	like	like	ADP
stem-8324	75	21	dance	dance	NOUN
stem-8324	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	75	23	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8324	75	24	art	art	NOUN
stem-8324	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	75	26	song	song	NOUN
stem-8324	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	75	28	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
stem-8324	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	76	1	every	every	DET
stem-8324	76	2	single	single	ADJ
stem-8324	76	3	word	word	NOUN
stem-8324	76	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	76	5	an	an	DET
stem-8324	76	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	76	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	76	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	76	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	76	10	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	76	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	76	12	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	76	13	own	own	ADJ
stem-8324	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	76	15	revolving	revolve	VERB
stem-8324	76	16	around	around	ADP
stem-8324	76	17	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	76	18	words	word	NOUN
stem-8324	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	77	1	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8324	77	2	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	77	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	77	4	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	77	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	78	1	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	78	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
stem-8324	78	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	79	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	79	2	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	79	3	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	79	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	79	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	79	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	79	7	not	not	PART
stem-8324	79	8	transmitted	transmit	VERB
stem-8324	79	9	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	79	10	die	die	VERB
stem-8324	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	79	12	sooner	soon	ADV
stem-8324	79	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	79	14	later	later	ADV
stem-8324	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	80	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	80	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	80	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	80	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	80	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	80	6	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8324	80	7	to	to	PART
stem-8324	80	8	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	80	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	80	10	given	give	VERB
stem-8324	80	11	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	80	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	80	13	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	80	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	81	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	81	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	81	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	81	4	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8324	81	5	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	81	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	81	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	81	9	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	81	10	get	get	VERB
stem-8324	81	11	hold	hold	NOUN
stem-8324	81	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	81	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	81	14	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	81	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	81	16	then	then	ADV
stem-8324	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	81	18	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	81	19	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	81	20	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	81	21	able	able	ADJ
stem-8324	81	22	pass	pass	VERB
stem-8324	81	23	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	81	24	down	down	ADP
stem-8324	81	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	81	26	the	the	DET
stem-8324	81	27	younger	young	ADJ
stem-8324	81	28	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	82	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8324	82	2	aids	aid	VERB
stem-8324	82	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	82	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8324	82	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	82	6	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	82	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	82	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	82	9	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8324	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	82	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	82	12	new	new	ADJ
stem-8324	82	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	82	14	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	82	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	82	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8324	82	17	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8324	82	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	82	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	82	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	82	21	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	82	22	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	82	23	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8324	82	24	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	82	25	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	83	1	having	have	VERB
stem-8324	83	2	an	an	DET
stem-8324	83	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	83	5	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-8324	83	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	83	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	83	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	83	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	83	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	83	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	83	12	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	83	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	83	14	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	83	15	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	83	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	83	17	good	good	ADJ
stem-8324	83	18	command	command	NOUN
stem-8324	83	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	83	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	83	21	english	english	ADJ
stem-8324	83	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	84	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8324	84	2	broadens	broaden	VERB
stem-8324	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	84	4	sharpens	sharpen	VERB
stem-8324	84	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	84	6	horizon	horizon	NOUN
stem-8324	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	84	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	84	9	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	84	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	84	11	view	view	NOUN
stem-8324	84	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	84	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	84	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	84	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	84	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	84	17	ones	one	NOUN
stem-8324	84	18	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8324	84	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	84	20	language(s	language(s	NOUN
stem-8324	84	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	84	22	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	84	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	84	24	tendency	tendency	NOUN
stem-8324	84	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	84	26	broadening	broaden	VERB
stem-8324	84	27	the	the	DET
stem-8324	84	28	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	84	29	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	84	30	horizon	horizon	NOUN
stem-8324	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	84	32	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	84	33	the	the	DET
stem-8324	84	34	same	same	ADJ
stem-8324	84	35	time	time	NOUN
stem-8324	84	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	84	37	sharpens	sharpen	VERB
stem-8324	84	38	the	the	DET
stem-8324	84	39	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	84	40	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	84	41	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-8324	84	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	84	43	views	view	NOUN
stem-8324	84	44	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	84	45	life	life	NOUN
stem-8324	84	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	85	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	85	2	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	85	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	85	4	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	85	5	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8324	85	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	85	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	85	8	gradual	gradual	ADJ
stem-8324	85	9	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	85	11	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
stem-8324	85	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	85	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	85	14	over	over	ADP
stem-8324	85	15	time	time	NOUN
stem-8324	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	86	1	before	before	SCONJ
stem-8324	86	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	86	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	86	4	goes	go	VERB
stem-8324	86	5	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	86	6	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	86	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	86	9	first	first	ADV
stem-8324	86	10	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	86	11	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	87	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	87	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	87	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	87	4	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	87	5	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	87	6	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	87	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	87	8	cease	cease	VERB
stem-8324	87	9	to	to	PART
stem-8324	87	10	use	use	VERB
stem-8324	87	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	87	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	87	14	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	87	15	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	87	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	87	17	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	87	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	87	19	an	an	DET
stem-8324	87	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-8324	87	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
stem-8324	87	22	number	number	NOUN
stem-8324	87	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	87	24	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8324	87	25	domains	domain	NOUN
stem-8324	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	87	28	cease	cease	VERB
stem-8324	87	29	to	to	PART
stem-8324	87	30	pass	pass	VERB
stem-8324	87	31	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	87	32	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	87	33	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	87	34	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	87	35	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	87	36	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	87	37	next	next	ADJ
stem-8324	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	88	1	half	half	NOUN
stem-8324	88	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	88	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	88	4	roughly	roughly	ADV
stem-8324	88	5	6,900	6,900	NUM
stem-8324	88	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	88	7	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	88	8	around	around	ADP
stem-8324	88	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	88	10	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	88	11	today	today	NOUN
stem-8324	88	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	88	13	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	88	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	88	16	rate	rate	NOUN
stem-8324	88	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	88	18	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	88	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	88	20	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
stem-8324	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	89	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	89	2	disappearance	disappearance	NOUN
stem-8324	89	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	89	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	89	5	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	89	6	's	's	PART
stem-8324	89	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	89	8	signifies	signify	VERB
stem-8324	89	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	89	10	weakening	weakening	NOUN
stem-8324	89	11	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8324	89	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	89	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	89	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	89	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	90	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	90	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	90	3	not	not	PART
stem-8324	90	4	just	just	ADV
stem-8324	90	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	90	6	means	means	NOUN
stem-8324	90	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	90	8	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	90	9	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	90	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	90	11	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8324	90	12	within	within	ADP
stem-8324	90	13	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	90	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	90	15	collective	collective	ADJ
stem-8324	90	16	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
stem-8324	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	90	18	history	history	NOUN
stem-8324	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	90	20	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	90	23	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8324	90	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8324	90	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	90	26	a	a	DET
stem-8324	90	27	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	91	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	91	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	91	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	91	4	declines	decline	VERB
stem-8324	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	91	6	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8324	91	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	91	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	91	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	91	13	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8324	91	14	histories	history	NOUN
stem-8324	91	15	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	91	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	91	17	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	91	18	as	as	ADV
stem-8324	91	19	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	92	1	this	this	DET
stem-8324	92	2	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	92	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	92	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	92	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	92	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	92	7	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	92	8	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8324	92	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	92	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	92	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8324	92	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8324	92	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	92	17	unesco	unesco	NOUN
stem-8324	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	92	19	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	92	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	93	1	90	90	NUM
stem-8324	93	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	93	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	93	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	93	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	93	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	93	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	93	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	93	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	93	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	93	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	94	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	94	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	94	3	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	94	5	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	94	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	94	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	94	8	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	94	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	94	10	closely	closely	ADV
stem-8324	94	11	related	relate	VERB
stem-8324	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	95	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	95	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	95	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	95	4	get	get	VERB
stem-8324	95	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	95	6	a	a	DET
stem-8324	95	7	point	point	NOUN
stem-8324	95	8	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8324	95	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	95	10	loses	lose	VERB
stem-8324	95	11	all	all	DET
stem-8324	95	12	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	95	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	96	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	96	2	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	96	3	happens	happen	VERB
stem-8324	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	96	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	96	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	96	8	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	96	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	96	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	96	11	passed	pass	VERB
stem-8324	96	12	down	down	ADP
stem-8324	96	13	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	96	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	96	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	96	16	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	96	17	as	as	ADV
stem-8324	96	18	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	96	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	96	20	anderson	anderson	PROPN
stem-8324	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	96	22	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8324	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	97	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	97	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8324	97	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	97	4	some	some	PRON
stem-8324	97	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	97	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	97	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8324	97	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	97	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	97	10	go	go	VERB
stem-8324	97	11	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	97	12	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	97	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	97	14	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	97	15	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8324	97	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	97	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	97	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	97	19	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8324	97	20	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-8324	97	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	97	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	97	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	97	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	97	25	rarely	rarely	ADV
stem-8324	97	26	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	97	27	/	/	PUNCT
stem-8324	97	28	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8324	97	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	97	30	school	school	NOUN
stem-8324	97	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	97	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8324	97	33	the	the	DET
stem-8324	97	34	stipulation	stipulation	NOUN
stem-8324	97	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	97	36	the	the	DET
stem-8324	97	37	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	97	38	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	97	39	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	97	40	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	98	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	98	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8324	98	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	98	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	98	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	98	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	98	7	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8324	98	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	98	9	declining	decline	VERB
stem-8324	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	99	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	99	2	decline	decline	NOUN
stem-8324	99	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	99	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	99	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
stem-8324	99	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
stem-8324	99	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	99	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	99	9	advent	advent	NOUN
stem-8324	99	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	99	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	99	12	two	two	NUM
stem-8324	99	13	major	major	ADJ
stem-8324	99	14	religions	religion	NOUN
stem-8324	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	99	16	christianity	christianity	PROPN
stem-8324	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	99	18	islam	islam	PROPN
stem-8324	99	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	99	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	100	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	100	2	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8324	100	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	100	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	100	5	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	100	6	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	100	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	100	8	most	most	ADJ
stem-8324	100	9	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
stem-8324	100	10	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8324	100	11	do	do	AUX
stem-8324	100	12	not	not	PART
stem-8324	100	13	to	to	PART
stem-8324	100	14	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	100	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	100	16	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	100	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	100	18	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	100	19	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	100	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	100	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	100	22	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	100	23	/	/	SYM
stem-8324	100	24	ward	ward	NOUN
stem-8324	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	101	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	101	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	101	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	101	4	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	101	5	common	common	ADJ
stem-8324	101	6	among	among	ADP
stem-8324	101	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	101	8	elites	elite	NOUN
stem-8324	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	101	10	who	who	PRON
stem-8324	101	11	prefer	prefer	VERB
stem-8324	101	12	to	to	PART
stem-8324	101	13	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	101	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	101	15	english	english	ADJ
stem-8324	101	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	102	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	102	2	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8324	102	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	102	4	this	this	DET
stem-8324	102	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-8324	102	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	102	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	102	9	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	102	10	/	/	SYM
stem-8324	102	11	ward	ward	NOUN
stem-8324	102	12	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	102	13	lose	lose	VERB
stem-8324	102	14	touch	touch	NOUN
stem-8324	102	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	102	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	102	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	102	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	102	20	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	102	21	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	102	22	none	none	NOUN
stem-8324	102	23	to	to	PART
stem-8324	102	24	pass	pass	VERB
stem-8324	102	25	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	102	26	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	102	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	102	28	own	own	ADJ
stem-8324	102	29	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	103	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	103	2	time	time	NOUN
stem-8324	103	3	goes	go	VERB
stem-8324	103	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	103	6	that	that	DET
stem-8324	103	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	103	8	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	103	9	cease	cease	VERB
stem-8324	103	10	to	to	PART
stem-8324	103	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	103	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	103	13	existence	existence	NOUN
stem-8324	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	103	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	103	16	owners	owner	NOUN
stem-8324	103	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	103	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	103	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	103	20	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	103	21	face	face	VERB
stem-8324	103	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	103	23	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8324	103	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	103	25	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	103	26	losing	lose	VERB
stem-8324	103	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	103	28	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	103	29	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	103	30	a	a	DET
stem-8324	103	31	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	104	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	104	2	inter	inter	ADJ
stem-8324	104	3	-	-	ADJ
stem-8324	104	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	104	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
stem-8324	104	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	104	7	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	104	8	born	bear	VERB
stem-8324	104	9	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	104	10	families	family	NOUN
stem-8324	104	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8324	104	12	both	both	DET
stem-8324	104	13	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8324	104	14	do	do	AUX
stem-8324	104	15	not	not	PART
stem-8324	104	16	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	104	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	104	18	same	same	ADJ
stem-8324	104	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	104	20	often	often	ADV
stem-8324	104	21	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	104	22	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8324	104	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	104	24	the	the	DET
stem-8324	104	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	104	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	104	27	to	to	PART
stem-8324	104	28	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	104	29	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	104	30	a	a	DET
stem-8324	104	31	result	result	NOUN
stem-8324	104	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	104	33	contention	contention	NOUN
stem-8324	104	34	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	104	35	arises	arise	VERB
stem-8324	104	36	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	104	37	father	father	PROPN
stem-8324	104	38	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	104	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	104	40	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	104	41	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	104	42	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	104	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	105	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	105	2	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	105	3	might	might	AUX
stem-8324	105	4	end	end	VERB
stem-8324	105	5	up	up	ADP
stem-8324	105	6	not	not	PART
stem-8324	105	7	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8324	105	8	any	any	PRON
stem-8324	105	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	105	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	105	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	105	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	105	13	ogo	ogo	PROPN
stem-8324	105	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	105	15	ofuani	ofuani	PROPN
stem-8324	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	105	17	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8324	105	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	106	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8324	106	2	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8324	106	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	106	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	106	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	106	6	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
stem-8324	106	7	to	to	PART
stem-8324	106	8	note	note	VERB
stem-8324	106	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	106	10	most	most	ADJ
stem-8324	106	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	106	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	106	13	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	106	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	106	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	106	16	not	not	PART
stem-8324	106	17	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8324	106	18	enough	enough	ADV
stem-8324	106	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	106	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8324	106	21	to	to	PART
stem-8324	106	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	106	23	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	106	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	106	25	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8324	106	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8324	106	27	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	106	28	an	an	DET
stem-8324	106	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-8324	106	30	level	level	NOUN
stem-8324	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	107	1	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8324	107	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	107	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	107	4	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	107	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	107	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	107	7	a	a	DET
stem-8324	107	8	vessel	vessel	NOUN
stem-8324	107	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	107	10	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8324	107	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	107	12	nuances	nuance	NOUN
stem-8324	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	107	15	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	107	16	decline	decline	NOUN
stem-8324	107	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	107	18	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	107	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	107	20	a	a	DET
stem-8324	107	21	diminished	diminished	ADJ
stem-8324	107	22	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	107	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	107	24	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	107	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	107	26	belonging	belonging	NOUN
stem-8324	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	108	1	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	108	2	who	who	PRON
stem-8324	108	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	108	4	not	not	PART
stem-8324	108	5	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8324	108	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	108	7	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	108	8	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	108	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	108	10	suffer	suffer	VERB
stem-8324	108	11	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
stem-8324	108	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	108	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	108	14	roots	root	NOUN
stem-8324	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	108	16	leading	lead	VERB
stem-8324	108	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	108	18	a	a	DET
stem-8324	108	19	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	108	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	108	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	108	22	alienation	alienation	NOUN
stem-8324	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	109	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	109	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	109	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8324	109	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	109	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	109	6	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8324	109	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	109	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8324	109	9	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	109	11	customs	custom	NOUN
stem-8324	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	109	13	as	as	ADV
stem-8324	109	14	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	109	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	109	16	distancing	distance	VERB
stem-8324	109	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	109	18	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	109	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	109	20	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	109	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	110	1	losing	lose	VERB
stem-8324	110	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	110	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	110	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	110	5	means	mean	VERB
stem-8324	110	6	losing	lose	VERB
stem-8324	110	7	a	a	DET
stem-8324	110	8	great	great	ADJ
stem-8324	110	9	part	part	NOUN
stem-8324	110	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	110	11	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	110	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	111	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	111	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	111	3	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8324	111	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	111	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	111	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	111	7	more	more	ADJ
stem-8324	111	8	than	than	ADP
stem-8324	111	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	111	10	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-8324	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	111	12	written	write	VERB
stem-8324	111	13	word	word	NOUN
stem-8324	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	111	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8324	111	16	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	111	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	111	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	111	19	the	the	DET
stem-8324	111	20	means	mean	NOUN
stem-8324	111	21	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	111	22	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	111	23	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	111	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	111	28	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	111	29	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	111	30	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	111	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	111	32	transmitted	transmit	VERB
stem-8324	111	33	between	between	ADP
stem-8324	111	34	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	112	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	112	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8324	112	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	112	4	some	some	PRON
stem-8324	112	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	112	6	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8324	112	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	112	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	112	9	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	112	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	112	11	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	112	12	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	112	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	112	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	112	15	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	112	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	112	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	112	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	112	19	closely	closely	ADV
stem-8324	112	20	tied	tie	VERB
stem-8324	112	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	112	22	a	a	DET
stem-8324	112	23	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	112	24	's	's	PART
stem-8324	112	25	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	112	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	112	27	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	113	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	113	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	113	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	113	4	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	113	5	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	113	7	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	113	8	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	113	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	113	10	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	113	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	113	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-8324	113	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	113	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	113	16	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	114	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	114	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	114	3	bring	bring	VERB
stem-8324	114	4	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	114	5	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	114	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	114	7	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	114	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	114	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	114	10	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	114	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	114	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	114	13	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	115	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	115	2	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	115	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	115	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	115	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	115	6	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8324	115	7	means	mean	VERB
stem-8324	115	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	115	9	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	115	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	115	11	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8324	115	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	115	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	115	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	115	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-8324	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	115	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	115	19	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	115	20	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	115	21	encoded	encode	VERB
stem-8324	115	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	115	23	that	that	DET
stem-8324	115	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	115	26	the	the	DET
stem-8324	115	27	eventual	eventual	ADJ
stem-8324	115	28	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8324	115	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	115	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	115	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	115	33	the	the	DET
stem-8324	115	34	homogenisation	homogenisation	NOUN
stem-8324	115	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	115	36	societies	society	NOUN
stem-8324	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	116	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8324	116	2	decreased	decrease	VERB
stem-8324	116	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	116	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	116	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	116	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	116	7	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	116	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
stem-8324	116	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	116	10	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-8324	116	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	116	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	116	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	116	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	116	15	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	117	1	each	each	DET
stem-8324	117	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	117	3	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8324	117	4	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8324	117	5	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8324	117	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	117	7	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8324	117	8	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8324	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	117	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8324	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	117	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8324	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	118	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	118	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	118	3	disappear	disappear	VERB
stem-8324	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	118	5	this	this	DET
stem-8324	118	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	118	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	118	8	diminished	diminish	VERB
stem-8324	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	118	11	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	118	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	118	13	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	118	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8324	118	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-8324	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	118	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8324	118	18	erasing	erase	VERB
stem-8324	118	19	the	the	DET
stem-8324	118	20	peoples	people	NOUN
stem-8324	118	21	’	’	PART
stem-8324	118	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	118	23	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	119	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	119	2	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
stem-8324	119	3	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	119	4	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
stem-8324	119	5	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	119	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	119	8	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	119	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	119	10	many	many	ADJ
stem-8324	119	11	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	119	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	119	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-8324	119	14	connected	connected	ADJ
stem-8324	119	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	119	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	119	17	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
stem-8324	119	18	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	120	1	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	120	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	120	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	120	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	120	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	120	6	severe	severe	VERB
stem-8324	120	7	this	this	DET
stem-8324	120	8	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8324	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	120	10	making	make	VERB
stem-8324	120	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	120	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-8324	120	13	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	120	14	future	future	ADJ
stem-8324	120	15	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	120	16	to	to	PART
stem-8324	120	17	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8324	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	120	19	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
stem-8324	120	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	120	21	roots	root	NOUN
stem-8324	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	121	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	121	2	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	121	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	121	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8324	121	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	121	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	122	1	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8324	122	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	122	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	122	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	122	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	122	6	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8324	122	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	122	8	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	122	9	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	122	10	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
stem-8324	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	122	12	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
stem-8324	122	13	plants	plant	NOUN
stem-8324	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	122	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8324	122	17	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	122	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	123	1	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	123	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	123	3	these	these	DET
stem-8324	123	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	123	5	implies	imply	VERB
stem-8324	123	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	123	7	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	123	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	123	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	123	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8324	123	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	123	12	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	123	13	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8324	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	124	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	124	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	124	3	negatively	negatively	ADV
stem-8324	124	4	impact	impact	VERB
stem-8324	124	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8324	124	6	conservation	conservation	NOUN
stem-8324	124	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	124	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8324	124	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	125	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	125	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	125	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	125	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-8324	125	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8324	125	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	125	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	125	8	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8324	125	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	125	10	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	125	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	125	12	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-8324	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	125	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	125	15	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8324	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	126	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	126	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	126	3	intricately	intricately	ADV
stem-8324	126	4	linked	link	VERB
stem-8324	126	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	126	6	our	our	PRON
stem-8324	126	7	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8324	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	126	9	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8324	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	126	12	self	self	NOUN
stem-8324	126	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	126	14	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	127	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	127	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	127	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	127	4	dies	die	VERB
stem-8324	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	127	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	127	7	who	who	PRON
stem-8324	127	8	once	once	ADV
stem-8324	127	9	spoke	speak	VERB
stem-8324	127	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	127	11	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	127	12	experience	experience	VERB
stem-8324	127	13	a	a	DET
stem-8324	127	14	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	127	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	127	16	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8324	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	127	18	collective	collective	ADJ
stem-8324	127	19	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8324	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	127	21	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	127	22	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	127	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8324	127	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	127	25	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8324	127	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	127	27	sadness	sadness	NOUN
stem-8324	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	127	29	grief	grief	NOUN
stem-8324	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	127	32	a	a	DET
stem-8324	127	33	diminished	diminished	ADJ
stem-8324	127	34	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	127	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	127	36	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-8324	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	128	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	128	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	128	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	128	4	91	91	NUM
stem-8324	128	5	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	128	6	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	128	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	128	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	128	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	128	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	128	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	128	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	128	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	128	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	128	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	129	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	129	2	challenging	challenge	VERB
stem-8324	129	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	129	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	129	5	to	to	PART
stem-8324	129	6	express	express	VERB
stem-8324	129	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8324	129	8	fully	fully	ADV
stem-8324	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	129	10	articulate	articulate	VERB
stem-8324	129	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	129	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8324	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	129	14	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8324	129	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	130	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8324	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	130	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	130	4	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	130	5	affected	affect	VERB
stem-8324	130	6	might	might	AUX
stem-8324	130	7	feel	feel	VERB
stem-8324	130	8	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
stem-8324	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	130	10	leading	lead	VERB
stem-8324	130	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	130	12	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8324	130	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	130	14	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8324	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	130	16	alienation	alienation	NOUN
stem-8324	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	130	18	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	131	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	131	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	131	3	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	131	4	very	very	ADV
stem-8324	131	5	huge	huge	ADJ
stem-8324	131	6	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8324	131	7	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8324	131	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	131	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	131	11	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8324	131	12	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	131	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	131	14	being	being	NOUN
stem-8324	131	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	131	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	131	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	131	18	whose	whose	DET
stem-8324	131	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	131	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	131	21	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	132	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	132	2	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	132	3	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
stem-8324	132	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	132	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	132	6	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	132	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	132	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	132	9	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	132	10	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	132	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8324	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	133	1	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	133	2	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	133	3	lose	lose	VERB
stem-8324	133	4	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	133	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	133	6	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	133	7	face	face	VERB
stem-8324	133	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8324	133	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	133	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	133	12	employment	employment	NOUN
stem-8324	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	133	15	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	133	16	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	134	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	134	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	134	3	limit	limit	VERB
stem-8324	134	4	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	134	5	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8324	134	6	to	to	PART
stem-8324	134	7	access	access	VERB
stem-8324	134	8	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	134	10	participate	participate	VERB
stem-8324	134	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	134	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	134	13	global	global	ADJ
stem-8324	134	14	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8324	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	134	17	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8324	134	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	134	19	wider	wide	ADJ
stem-8324	134	20	markets	market	NOUN
stem-8324	134	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	135	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	135	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	135	3	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8324	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	135	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
stem-8324	135	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	135	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	135	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	135	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	135	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8324	135	11	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8324	135	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	135	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	135	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	135	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8324	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	136	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	136	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	136	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	136	4	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	136	5	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	136	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	136	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	136	9	that	that	DET
stem-8324	136	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	136	11	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	136	12	face	face	VERB
stem-8324	136	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8324	136	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	136	15	communicating	communicate	VERB
stem-8324	136	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	136	17	others	other	NOUN
stem-8324	136	18	who	who	PRON
stem-8324	136	19	do	do	AUX
stem-8324	136	20	not	not	PART
stem-8324	136	21	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	136	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	136	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	137	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	137	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	137	3	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	137	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	137	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	137	6	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8324	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	137	8	a	a	DET
stem-8324	137	9	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	137	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	137	11	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
stem-8324	137	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	137	13	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
stem-8324	137	14	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	137	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	137	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
stem-8324	137	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8324	137	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	137	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	137	21	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8324	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	137	23	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8324	137	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	138	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	138	2	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8324	138	3	disconnect	disconnect	PROPN
stem-8324	138	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	138	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	138	6	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8324	138	7	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8324	138	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	138	10	stories	story	NOUN
stem-8324	138	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	138	13	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	139	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	139	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	139	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	139	4	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	139	5	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	139	7	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	139	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	139	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	139	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	139	11	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
stem-8324	139	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	139	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	139	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-8324	139	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	139	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	139	17	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	139	19	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	139	20	between	between	ADP
stem-8324	139	21	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	140	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	140	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	140	3	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	140	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	140	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	140	6	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	140	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	140	8	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
stem-8324	140	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8324	140	10	older	old	ADJ
stem-8324	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	140	12	younger	young	ADJ
stem-8324	140	13	members	member	NOUN
stem-8324	140	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	140	15	a	a	DET
stem-8324	140	16	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	140	18	impacting	impact	VERB
stem-8324	140	19	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	140	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8324	140	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	140	22	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8324	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	141	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	141	2	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8324	141	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	141	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8324	141	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8324	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	141	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	141	8	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	141	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	141	10	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	141	11	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	141	12	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8324	141	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	141	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	141	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8324	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	142	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	142	2	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	142	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	142	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	142	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	142	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	142	7	result	result	VERB
stem-8324	142	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	142	9	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8324	142	10	access	access	NOUN
stem-8324	142	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	142	12	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8324	142	13	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	142	15	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8324	142	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	142	17	that	that	DET
stem-8324	142	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	142	20	making	make	VERB
stem-8324	142	21	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	142	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-8324	142	23	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	142	24	future	future	ADJ
stem-8324	142	25	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	142	26	to	to	PART
stem-8324	142	27	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8324	142	28	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	142	29	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	142	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	142	31	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	142	32	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	142	33	pursue	pursue	VERB
stem-8324	142	34	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8324	142	35	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8324	142	36	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
stem-8324	142	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	143	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
stem-8324	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	143	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	143	4	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8324	143	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	143	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	143	7	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	143	8	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	143	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	143	10	summed	sum	VERB
stem-8324	143	11	up	up	ADP
stem-8324	143	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	143	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	143	14	following	follow	VERB
stem-8324	143	15	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
stem-8324	143	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	143	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	143	18	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	143	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	143	20	each	each	DET
stem-8324	143	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	143	22	results	result	NOUN
stem-8324	143	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	143	24	the	the	DET
stem-8324	143	25	irrevocable	irrevocable	ADJ
stem-8324	143	26	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	143	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	143	28	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8324	143	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	143	31	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8324	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	143	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	143	34	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8324	143	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	144	1	each	each	DET
stem-8324	144	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	144	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	144	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	144	5	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8324	144	6	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	144	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	144	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	144	9	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	144	10	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8324	144	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	144	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	144	13	world.	world.	NOUN
stem-8324	144	14	…	…	PUNCT
stem-8324	144	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	144	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	144	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	144	18	any	any	DET
stem-8324	144	19	single	single	ADJ
stem-8324	144	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	144	21	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	144	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	144	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	144	24	key	key	NOUN
stem-8324	144	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	144	26	answering	answer	VERB
stem-8324	144	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8324	144	28	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8324	144	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	144	30	the	the	DET
stem-8324	144	31	future	future	NOUN
stem-8324	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	145	1	every	every	DET
stem-8324	145	2	time	time	NOUN
stem-8324	145	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	145	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	145	5	dies	die	VERB
stem-8324	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	145	7	we	we	PRON
stem-8324	145	8	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	145	9	less	less	ADJ
stem-8324	145	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8324	145	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	145	12	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8324	145	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8324	145	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	145	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	145	16	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8324	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	145	18	function	function	NOUN
stem-8324	145	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	145	20	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	145	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	145	23	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	145	24	prehistory	prehistory	NOUN
stem-8324	145	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	145	27	the	the	DET
stem-8324	145	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	145	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	145	30	the	the	DET
stem-8324	145	31	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	145	32	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	145	33	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8324	145	34	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
stem-8324	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	1	above	above	ADP
stem-8324	146	2	all	all	PRON
stem-8324	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	4	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	146	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	146	6	these	these	DET
stem-8324	146	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	146	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	146	9	experience	experience	VERB
stem-8324	146	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	146	11	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	146	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	146	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	146	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	146	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	146	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	146	17	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	146	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	146	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	146	20	original	original	ADJ
stem-8324	146	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	146	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	146	24	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	146	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	26	bernard	bernard	NOUN
stem-8324	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	28	1992	1992	NUM
stem-8324	146	29	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	30	hale	hale	PROPN
stem-8324	146	31	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8324	146	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	146	33	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8324	146	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	35	2003:2	2003:2	NUM
stem-8324	146	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	37	considering	consider	VERB
stem-8324	146	38	the	the	DET
stem-8324	146	39	devastating	devastating	ADJ
stem-8324	146	40	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8324	146	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	146	42	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	146	43	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	146	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	146	45	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	146	46	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	146	47	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8324	146	48	need	need	VERB
stem-8324	146	49	to	to	PART
stem-8324	146	50	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	146	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	146	52	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	146	53	our	our	PRON
stem-8324	146	54	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	146	55	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	146	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	147	1	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	147	3	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	147	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	147	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	147	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	147	7	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8324	147	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	147	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	147	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	147	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	147	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	147	13	under	under	ADP
stem-8324	147	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	147	15	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8324	147	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	147	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	147	18	power	power	NOUN
stem-8324	147	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	147	20	a	a	DET
stem-8324	147	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8324	147	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	147	24	so	so	ADV
stem-8324	147	25	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	147	26	under	under	ADP
stem-8324	147	27	the	the	DET
stem-8324	147	28	threat	threat	NOUN
stem-8324	147	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	147	30	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	148	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	148	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8324	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	148	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8324	148	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	148	6	a	a	DET
stem-8324	148	7	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8324	148	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	148	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	148	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	148	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	149	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	149	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	149	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	149	4	unifying	unifying	ADJ
stem-8324	149	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	149	6	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	149	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	149	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	149	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	149	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	149	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	149	12	politics	politic	NOUN
stem-8324	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	149	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	149	16	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	149	19	religion	religion	NOUN
stem-8324	149	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	149	21	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	149	22	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	149	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	149	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	149	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	149	26	the	the	DET
stem-8324	149	27	elites	elite	NOUN
stem-8324	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	150	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	150	2	tendency	tendency	NOUN
stem-8324	150	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	150	4	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	150	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	150	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	150	7	becoming	become	VERB
stem-8324	150	8	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	150	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	150	10	unarguable	unarguable	ADJ
stem-8324	150	11	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	150	12	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8324	150	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	150	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	150	15	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	150	16	lose	lose	VERB
stem-8324	150	17	grounds	ground	NOUN
stem-8324	150	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	150	19	the	the	DET
stem-8324	150	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-8324	150	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	151	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	151	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	151	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	151	4	sign	sign	NOUN
stem-8324	151	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	151	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	151	7	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8324	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	151	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
stem-8324	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	151	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	151	13	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	152	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8324	152	2	conscious	conscious	ADJ
stem-8324	152	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	152	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	152	5	not	not	PART
stem-8324	152	6	taken	take	VERB
stem-8324	152	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	152	8	order	order	NOUN
stem-8324	152	9	to	to	PART
stem-8324	152	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	152	12	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	152	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	152	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	152	15	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	152	17	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	152	18	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	152	19	definitely	definitely	ADV
stem-8324	152	20	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	152	21	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	152	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	153	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	153	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	153	3	saddening	sadden	VERB
stem-8324	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	153	5	many	many	ADJ
stem-8324	153	6	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
stem-8324	153	7	today	today	NOUN
stem-8324	153	8	do	do	AUX
stem-8324	153	9	not	not	PART
stem-8324	153	10	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8324	153	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	153	12	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	153	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	153	14	let	let	VERB
stem-8324	153	15	alone	alone	ADV
stem-8324	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	153	17	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8324	153	18	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	154	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	154	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	154	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	154	4	concerned	concern	VERB
stem-8324	154	5	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	154	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	154	7	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8324	154	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	154	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	154	10	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	154	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	154	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	154	13	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	154	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	154	15	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	154	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	154	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	154	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	154	19	a	a	DET
stem-8324	154	20	constant	constant	ADJ
stem-8324	154	21	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-8324	154	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	154	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	154	24	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8324	154	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	155	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	155	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	155	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	155	4	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-8324	155	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	155	6	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-8324	155	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	155	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	155	9	number	number	NOUN
stem-8324	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	155	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8324	155	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	155	13	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	155	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	155	16	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	155	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
stem-8324	155	18	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8324	155	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	155	20	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	155	22	adults	adult	NOUN
stem-8324	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	155	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	155	25	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	155	26	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8324	155	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	155	28	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8324	155	29	domains	domain	NOUN
stem-8324	155	30	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	155	31	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	155	32	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	155	34	school	school	NOUN
stem-8324	155	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	155	36	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	155	37	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-8324	155	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	156	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	156	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	156	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	156	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8324	156	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	156	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	156	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	156	8	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	156	9	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8324	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	156	11	regardless	regardless	ADV
stem-8324	156	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	156	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	156	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	156	15	pressures	pressure	NOUN
stem-8324	156	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	156	17	a	a	DET
stem-8324	156	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8324	156	19	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
stem-8324	156	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	156	21	politically	politically	ADV
stem-8324	156	22	more	more	ADV
stem-8324	156	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8324	156	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	157	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	157	2	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	157	3	however	however	ADV
stem-8324	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	157	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	157	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	157	7	intentional	intentional	ADJ
stem-8324	157	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	157	9	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8324	157	10	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	157	11	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	157	13	revitalising	revitalise	VERB
stem-8324	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	157	15	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
stem-8324	157	16	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	157	17	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	157	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	157	19	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	157	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	157	21	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8324	157	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	157	23	disappearing	disappear	VERB
stem-8324	157	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	157	25	being	be	AUX
stem-8324	157	26	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	158	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	158	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	158	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	158	4	viewed	view	VERB
stem-8324	158	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	158	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	158	7	active	active	ADJ
stem-8324	158	8	attempt	attempt	NOUN
stem-8324	158	9	to	to	PART
stem-8324	158	10	keep	keep	VERB
stem-8324	158	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	158	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	158	13	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	159	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	159	3	needs	need	VERB
stem-8324	159	4	to	to	PART
stem-8324	159	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	159	6	protected	protect	VERB
stem-8324	159	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	159	8	order	order	NOUN
stem-8324	159	9	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	159	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	159	11	to	to	PART
stem-8324	159	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	159	13	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	15	baker	baker	NOUN
stem-8324	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	17	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8324	159	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	19	benrabah	benrabah	NOUN
stem-8324	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	21	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	159	22	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	23	98th	98th	ADJ
stem-8324	159	24	percentile	percentile	NOUN
stem-8324	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	26	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8324	159	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	160	1	92	92	NUM
stem-8324	160	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	160	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	160	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	160	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	160	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	160	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	160	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	160	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	160	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	160	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	161	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	161	2	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	161	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	161	4	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	161	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	161	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	161	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	161	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-8324	161	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	161	10	order	order	NOUN
stem-8324	161	11	to	to	PART
stem-8324	161	12	surmount	surmount	VERB
stem-8324	161	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	161	14	threat	threat	NOUN
stem-8324	161	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	161	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	161	17	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8324	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	161	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	161	20	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	162	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	162	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8324	162	3	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8324	162	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	162	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8324	162	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	162	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	162	9	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	162	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	162	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	162	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	162	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	162	14	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	162	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	162	16	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	162	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	162	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	162	19	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	162	20	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	162	21	a	a	DET
stem-8324	162	22	major	major	ADJ
stem-8324	162	23	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	162	24	to	to	PART
stem-8324	162	25	play	play	VERB
stem-8324	162	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	162	27	the	the	DET
stem-8324	162	28	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	162	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	162	30	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	162	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	162	32	an	an	DET
stem-8324	162	33	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	162	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	163	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	163	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	163	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	163	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	163	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	163	6	setting	set	VERB
stem-8324	163	7	that	that	DET
stem-8324	163	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	163	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8324	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	163	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8324	163	12	begin	begin	VERB
stem-8324	163	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	163	14	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	164	1	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8324	164	2	have	have	AUX
stem-8324	164	3	shown	show	VERB
stem-8324	164	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	164	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	164	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	164	7	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	164	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	164	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	164	10	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	164	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	164	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	164	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8324	164	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	164	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	164	16	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	164	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	164	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	164	19	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	164	20	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	164	21	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	164	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	165	1	no	no	DET
stem-8324	165	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	165	3	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	165	4	survive	survive	VERB
stem-8324	165	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	165	6	next	next	ADJ
stem-8324	165	7	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	165	8	unless	unless	SCONJ
stem-8324	165	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	165	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	165	11	transmitted	transmit	VERB
stem-8324	165	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	165	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	165	14	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	165	16	within	within	ADP
stem-8324	165	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	165	18	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	166	2	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	166	3	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8324	166	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	166	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	166	6	motivating	motivate	VERB
stem-8324	166	7	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8324	166	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	166	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	166	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
stem-8324	166	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	166	12	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8324	166	13	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8324	166	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	166	16	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	166	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	166	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	166	19	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	166	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	166	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	22	clyne	clyne	NOUN
stem-8324	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	24	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	26	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8324	166	27	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	28	letsholo	letsholo	PROPN
stem-8324	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	30	2009	2009	NUM
stem-8324	166	31	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	32	pauwels	pauwel	NOUN
stem-8324	166	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	34	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8324	166	35	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	36	velázquez	velázquez	NOUN
stem-8324	166	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	38	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8324	166	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	167	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	167	2	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	167	3	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	167	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	167	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	167	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	167	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	167	8	key	key	ADJ
stem-8324	167	9	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8324	167	10	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8324	167	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	167	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	167	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	167	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	167	16	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8324	167	17	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8324	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	167	20	so	so	ADV
stem-8324	167	21	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	167	22	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	167	23	a	a	DET
stem-8324	167	24	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8324	167	25	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8324	167	26	between	between	ADP
stem-8324	167	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	167	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	167	29	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	168	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	168	3	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	168	4	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	168	5	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8324	168	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	168	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	168	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8324	168	9	related	relate	VERB
stem-8324	168	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	168	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	168	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	168	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8324	168	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	168	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	168	17	’	’	PART
stem-8324	168	18	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	168	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	169	1	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	169	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	169	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	169	4	important	important	ADJ
stem-8324	169	5	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8324	169	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	169	7	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8324	169	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	169	9	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	169	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	169	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	170	2	destruction	destruction	NOUN
stem-8324	170	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	170	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	170	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	170	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	170	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	170	8	destruction	destruction	NOUN
stem-8324	170	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	170	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	170	11	rooted	rooted	ADJ
stem-8324	170	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	170	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	170	16	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	170	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	170	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	170	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	170	20	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	170	21	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	170	22	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	170	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	170	24	a	a	DET
stem-8324	170	25	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	170	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	170	27	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	170	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	29	clyne	clyne	NOUN
stem-8324	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	31	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8324	170	32	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	33	fishman	fishman	PROPN
stem-8324	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	35	1989	1989	NUM
stem-8324	170	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	37	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8324	170	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	39	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8324	170	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	170	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	171	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	171	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-8324	171	3	support	support	NOUN
stem-8324	171	4	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8324	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	171	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	171	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	171	9	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	171	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	171	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	171	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	171	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	171	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	171	15	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8324	171	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	171	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	171	18	presence	presence	NOUN
stem-8324	171	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	171	20	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8324	171	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	171	22	governmental	governmental	ADJ
stem-8324	171	23	/	/	SYM
stem-8324	171	24	non	non	ADJ
stem-8324	171	25	-	-	ADJ
stem-8324	171	26	governmental	governmental	ADJ
stem-8324	171	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8324	171	28	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	171	29	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	171	30	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	171	32	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	171	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	171	34	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8324	171	35	organisations	organisation	NOUN
stem-8324	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	172	2	availability	availability	NOUN
stem-8324	172	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	172	4	these	these	DET
stem-8324	172	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8324	172	6	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	172	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8324	172	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	172	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	172	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	172	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	172	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	172	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	172	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	172	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	18	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8324	172	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	172	20	absence	absence	NOUN
stem-8324	172	21	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	172	22	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	172	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	172	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	172	25	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	172	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	27	baker	baker	NOUN
stem-8324	172	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	29	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8324	172	30	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	31	clyne	clyne	PROPN
stem-8324	172	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	33	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	172	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	35	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8324	172	36	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	37	fishman	fishman	PROPN
stem-8324	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	39	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8324	172	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	173	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	173	2	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	173	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	173	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	173	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8324	173	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	173	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	173	8	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	173	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	173	10	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8324	173	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	173	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	173	13	to	to	PART
stem-8324	173	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	173	15	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-8324	173	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	173	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	173	18	face	face	NOUN
stem-8324	173	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	173	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	173	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
stem-8324	173	22	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	173	23	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	173	24	not	not	PART
stem-8324	173	25	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	173	26	over	over	ADV
stem-8324	173	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	173	28	emphasised	emphasised	ADJ
stem-8324	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	174	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	174	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	174	3	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	174	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	174	6	large	large	ADJ
stem-8324	174	7	amount	amount	NOUN
stem-8324	174	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	174	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	174	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	174	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	174	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	174	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	174	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	174	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	174	16	public	public	ADJ
stem-8324	174	17	domain	domain	NOUN
stem-8324	174	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8324	174	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	174	20	print	print	NOUN
stem-8324	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	174	22	video	video	NOUN
stem-8324	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	174	24	audio	audio	NOUN
stem-8324	174	25	recordings	recording	NOUN
stem-8324	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	174	27	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	174	28	even	even	ADV
stem-8324	174	29	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-8324	174	30	formats	format	NOUN
stem-8324	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	175	2	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	175	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	175	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-8324	175	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	175	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	175	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	175	8	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	175	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	175	10	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-8324	175	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	175	12	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8324	175	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	175	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	175	15	number	number	NOUN
stem-8324	175	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	175	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	175	20	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	175	21	giving	give	VERB
stem-8324	175	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	175	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	175	24	the	the	DET
stem-8324	175	25	status	status	NOUN
stem-8324	175	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	175	27	prestige	prestige	NOUN
stem-8324	175	28	to	to	PART
stem-8324	175	29	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	175	30	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	175	31	publicly	publicly	ADV
stem-8324	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	33	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8324	175	34	being	be	AUX
stem-8324	175	35	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8324	175	36	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	175	37	the	the	DET
stem-8324	175	38	private	private	ADJ
stem-8324	175	39	domains	domain	NOUN
stem-8324	175	40	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	41	pauwels	pauwel	NOUN
stem-8324	175	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	43	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8324	175	44	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	45	cormack	cormack	PROPN
stem-8324	175	46	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	47	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8324	175	48	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	49	baker	baker	PROPN
stem-8324	175	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	51	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8324	175	52	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	53	namei	namei	PROPN
stem-8324	175	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	55	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8324	175	56	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	175	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	176	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	176	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	176	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	176	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8324	176	6	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	176	7	recognises	recognise	VERB
stem-8324	176	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	9	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	176	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	176	11	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	176	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8324	176	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	176	14	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8324	176	15	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
stem-8324	176	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	176	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	176	18	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	176	19	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	176	20	contained	contain	VERB
stem-8324	176	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	176	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	23	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	176	24	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	176	25	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	176	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	176	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	176	28	npe	npe	NOUN
stem-8324	176	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	176	30	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	176	31	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	176	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	176	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8324	176	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	176	36	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	37	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8324	176	38	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8324	176	39	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	176	40	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	41	first	first	ADJ
stem-8324	176	42	three	three	NUM
stem-8324	176	43	years	year	NOUN
stem-8324	176	44	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	176	45	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	176	46	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	47	child	child	NOUN
stem-8324	176	48	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	176	49	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	176	50	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8324	176	51	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	176	52	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	176	53	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	176	54	the	the	DET
stem-8324	176	55	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8324	176	56	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	176	57	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	176	58	frn	frn	PROPN
stem-8324	176	59	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	176	60	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8324	176	61	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	176	62	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	177	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	177	2	strict	strict	ADJ
stem-8324	177	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8324	177	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	177	5	this	this	DET
stem-8324	177	6	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	177	7	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	177	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	177	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	177	10	right	right	ADJ
stem-8324	177	11	step	step	NOUN
stem-8324	177	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	177	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	177	14	right	right	ADJ
stem-8324	177	15	direction	direction	NOUN
stem-8324	177	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8324	177	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	177	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	177	19	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	177	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	177	21	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	177	22	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	178	1	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8324	178	2	religion	religion	NOUN
stem-8324	178	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	178	4	religion	religion	NOUN
stem-8324	178	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	178	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	178	7	a	a	DET
stem-8324	178	8	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8324	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	178	10	important	important	ADJ
stem-8324	178	11	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8324	178	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	178	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	178	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	178	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	178	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	178	17	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8324	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	178	19	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	178	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	179	2	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	179	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	179	4	classical	classical	ADJ
stem-8324	179	5	arabic	arabic	NOUN
stem-8324	179	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	179	7	islam	islam	PROPN
stem-8324	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	9	hebrew	hebrew	ADJ
stem-8324	179	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	179	11	judaism	judaism	NOUN
stem-8324	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	179	14	german	german	NOUN
stem-8324	179	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8324	179	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	179	17	protestant	protestant	ADJ
stem-8324	179	18	old	old	ADJ
stem-8324	179	19	order	order	NOUN
stem-8324	179	20	amish	amish	PROPN
stem-8324	179	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	179	22	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
stem-8324	179	23	show	show	VERB
stem-8324	179	24	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	179	25	religion	religion	NOUN
stem-8324	179	26	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	179	27	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8324	179	28	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	179	29	a	a	DET
stem-8324	179	30	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8324	179	31	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	179	32	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	179	33	a	a	DET
stem-8324	179	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	179	35	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	179	36	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	179	37	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	179	38	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	39	baker	baker	NOUN
stem-8324	179	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	41	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8324	179	42	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	43	clyne	clyne	PROPN
stem-8324	179	44	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	179	45	kipp	kipp	PROPN
stem-8324	179	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	47	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8324	179	48	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	49	clyne	clyne	PROPN
stem-8324	179	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	51	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8324	179	52	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	53	fishman	fishman	PROPN
stem-8324	179	54	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8324	179	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	56	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8324	179	57	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	179	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	180	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	180	2	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8324	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	180	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	180	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	180	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	180	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	180	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	180	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	180	10	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	180	11	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	180	12	places	place	NOUN
stem-8324	180	13	like	like	ADP
stem-8324	180	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	180	15	church	church	NOUN
stem-8324	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	180	17	mosque	mosque	NOUN
stem-8324	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	180	19	etc	etc	X
stem-8324	180	20	.	.	X
stem-8324	180	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	180	22	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	180	23	yield	yield	VERB
stem-8324	180	24	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
stem-8324	180	25	result	result	NOUN
stem-8324	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	181	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	181	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	181	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	181	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
stem-8324	181	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	181	6	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8324	181	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	181	8	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	181	9	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	181	10	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	181	11	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	181	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	181	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	181	14	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	181	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8324	181	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	181	17	translating	translate	VERB
stem-8324	181	18	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	181	19	books	book	NOUN
stem-8324	181	20	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	181	21	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	181	22	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	181	24	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8324	181	25	the	the	DET
stem-8324	181	26	services	service	NOUN
stem-8324	181	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	181	28	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	181	29	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	181	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
stem-8324	181	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	181	32	etc	etc	X
stem-8324	181	33	.	.	X
stem-8324	182	1	apart	apart	ADV
stem-8324	182	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	182	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	182	4	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-8324	182	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	182	6	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	182	7	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	182	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8324	182	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	182	10	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	182	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	182	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	182	13	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	182	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	182	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	182	17	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	182	18	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	182	19	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	182	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	182	21	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	182	22	to	to	PART
stem-8324	182	23	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	182	24	better	well	ADJ
stem-8324	182	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	182	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	182	27	the	the	DET
stem-8324	182	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	182	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	182	30	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	182	31	religion	religion	NOUN
stem-8324	182	32	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8324	182	33	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	182	34	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	182	35	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	182	36	better	well	ADJ
stem-8324	182	37	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8324	182	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	182	39	clarifying	clarify	VERB
stem-8324	182	40	things	thing	NOUN
stem-8324	182	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	183	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8324	183	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	183	3	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	183	5	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	183	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	183	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	183	9	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	183	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	183	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	183	12	often	often	ADV
stem-8324	183	13	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8324	183	14	revitalising	revitalise	VERB
stem-8324	183	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	183	16	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	183	18	building	build	VERB
stem-8324	183	19	a	a	DET
stem-8324	183	20	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-8324	183	21	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	183	22	bond	bond	NOUN
stem-8324	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	183	25	reaffirming	reaffirm	VERB
stem-8324	183	26	a	a	DET
stem-8324	183	27	shared	share	VERB
stem-8324	183	28	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	183	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	183	30	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	183	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	184	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	184	2	to	to	PART
stem-8324	184	3	prevent	prevent	VERB
stem-8324	184	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	184	5	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	184	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	184	7	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8324	184	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	184	9	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
stem-8324	184	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	184	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	184	12	's	's	PART
stem-8324	184	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	184	14	richness	richness	NOUN
stem-8324	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	184	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	184	17	a	a	DET
stem-8324	184	18	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8324	184	19	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	184	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	184	21	who	who	PRON
stem-8324	184	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	184	23	93	93	NUM
stem-8324	184	24	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	184	25	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	184	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	184	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	184	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	184	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	184	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	184	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	184	33	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	184	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	184	35	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	185	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	185	2	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	185	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	185	5	babalola	babalola	NOUN
stem-8324	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	185	7	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8324	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	186	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	186	2	are	be	VERB
stem-8324	186	3	several	several	ADJ
stem-8324	186	4	measures	measure	NOUN
stem-8324	186	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	186	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	186	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	186	8	taken	take	VERB
stem-8324	186	9	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8324	186	10	curbing	curb	VERB
stem-8324	186	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	186	12	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	186	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	186	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	186	17	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	186	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	187	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	187	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8324	187	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	187	4	some	some	PRON
stem-8324	187	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	187	6	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	187	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	187	8	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	187	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	187	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8324	187	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	187	12	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8324	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	187	14	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	187	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	187	16	records	record	NOUN
stem-8324	187	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	187	18	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	187	19	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	187	20	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	187	21	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8324	187	22	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8324	187	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	187	24	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	187	25	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	187	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8324	187	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	187	28	future	future	ADJ
stem-8324	187	29	study	study	NOUN
stem-8324	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	188	1	documenting	document	VERB
stem-8324	188	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	188	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	188	4	audio	audio	ADJ
stem-8324	188	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	188	6	video	video	NOUN
stem-8324	188	7	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8324	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	188	9	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
stem-8324	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	188	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8324	188	12	guides	guide	NOUN
stem-8324	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	188	14	etc	etc	X
stem-8324	188	15	.	.	X
stem-8324	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	188	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	188	18	all	all	PRON
stem-8324	188	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	188	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-8324	188	21	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	188	22	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	188	23	future	future	ADJ
stem-8324	188	24	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	189	1	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	189	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
stem-8324	189	3	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8324	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	189	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	189	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	189	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	189	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	189	9	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	189	10	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	189	11	never	never	ADV
stem-8324	189	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	189	13	revived	revive	VERB
stem-8324	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	189	15	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8324	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	189	17	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	189	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	190	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	190	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	190	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	190	5	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	190	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	190	7	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8324	190	8	support	support	NOUN
stem-8324	190	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	190	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	190	11	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	190	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8324	190	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	190	14	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	190	15	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	190	16	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	190	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	190	19	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	190	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	190	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	190	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	191	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	191	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	191	3	include	include	VERB
stem-8324	191	4	funding	fund	VERB
stem-8324	191	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	191	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8324	191	7	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	191	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	191	10	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-8324	191	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	191	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	191	13	both	both	DET
stem-8324	191	14	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	191	17	adults	adult	NOUN
stem-8324	191	18	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8324	191	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	191	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	192	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	192	2	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	192	3	media	media	NOUN
stem-8324	192	4	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	192	5	making	make	VERB
stem-8324	192	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	192	7	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
stem-8324	192	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	192	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	192	10	large	large	ADJ
stem-8324	192	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-8324	192	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	192	13	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	192	14	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	192	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	192	16	done	do	VERB
stem-8324	192	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	192	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	192	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	192	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	192	22	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	192	23	go	go	VERB
stem-8324	192	24	a	a	DET
stem-8324	192	25	long	long	ADJ
stem-8324	192	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	192	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	192	29	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	192	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	192	31	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	193	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	193	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8324	193	3	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8324	193	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	193	5	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8324	193	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	193	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	193	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	193	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8324	193	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	193	12	including	include	VERB
stem-8324	193	13	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	193	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	193	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	193	17	another	another	DET
stem-8324	193	18	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8324	193	19	way	way	NOUN
stem-8324	193	20	to	to	PART
stem-8324	193	21	prevent	prevent	VERB
stem-8324	193	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	193	23	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	194	1	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	194	2	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	194	3	support	support	VERB
stem-8324	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	194	5	value	value	NOUN
stem-8324	194	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	194	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	194	8	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	194	9	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	194	10	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	194	11	sustain	sustain	VERB
stem-8324	194	12	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	194	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	194	15	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8324	194	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	194	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8324	194	18	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	195	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	195	2	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8324	195	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	195	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	195	5	we	we	PRON
stem-8324	195	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	195	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	195	8	an	an	DET
stem-8324	195	9	era	era	NOUN
stem-8324	195	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	195	11	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	195	12	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-8324	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	196	1	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	196	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
stem-8324	196	3	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8324	196	4	new	new	ADJ
stem-8324	196	5	avenues	avenue	NOUN
stem-8324	196	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	196	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	196	8	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	196	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8324	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	197	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	197	2	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8324	197	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	197	4	like	like	ADP
stem-8324	197	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-8324	197	6	apps	app	NOUN
stem-8324	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	197	8	online	online	ADJ
stem-8324	197	9	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	197	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	197	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8324	197	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8324	197	14	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	197	15	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8324	197	16	easier	easy	ADJ
stem-8324	197	17	access	access	NOUN
stem-8324	197	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	197	19	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	197	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	197	22	making	make	VERB
stem-8324	197	23	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	197	24	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8324	197	25	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	197	26	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	197	27	to	to	PART
stem-8324	197	28	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8324	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	197	30	use	use	VERB
stem-8324	197	31	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	197	32	even	even	ADV
stem-8324	197	33	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8324	197	34	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	197	35	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	197	36	not	not	PART
stem-8324	197	37	physically	physically	ADV
stem-8324	197	38	present	present	ADJ
stem-8324	197	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	197	40	the	the	DET
stem-8324	197	41	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	197	42	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8324	197	43	the	the	DET
stem-8324	197	44	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	197	45	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	197	46	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	197	47	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	197	48	everyday	everyday	ADJ
stem-8324	197	49	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8324	197	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	198	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	198	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8324	198	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	198	4	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	198	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	198	6	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
stem-8324	198	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	198	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	198	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8324	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	198	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8324	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	198	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	198	14	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	198	15	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	198	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	198	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8324	198	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	198	19	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8324	198	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	198	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	198	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	199	1	building	build	VERB
stem-8324	199	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	199	3	among	among	ADP
stem-8324	199	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	199	5	general	general	ADJ
stem-8324	199	6	public	public	NOUN
stem-8324	199	7	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	199	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	199	9	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	199	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	199	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	199	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	199	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	199	15	threats	threat	NOUN
stem-8324	199	16	facing	face	VERB
stem-8324	199	17	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	199	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	199	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	199	20	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	199	21	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	199	22	get	get	VERB
stem-8324	199	23	support	support	NOUN
stem-8324	199	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	199	25	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	199	26	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	199	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	199	28	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	199	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8324	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	200	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	200	2	translations	translation	NOUN
stem-8324	200	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	200	4	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8324	200	5	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8324	200	6	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	200	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	200	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	200	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	200	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	200	11	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8324	200	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	200	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	200	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	200	15	holy	holy	PROPN
stem-8324	200	16	bible	bible	PROPN
stem-8324	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	200	18	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	200	19	sacred	sacred	ADJ
stem-8324	200	20	books	book	NOUN
stem-8324	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	200	22	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	200	23	translated	translate	VERB
stem-8324	200	24	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	200	25	the	the	DET
stem-8324	200	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	200	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	200	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	200	29	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	200	30	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	200	31	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	200	32	bound	bind	VERB
stem-8324	200	33	to	to	PART
stem-8324	200	34	keep	keep	VERB
stem-8324	200	35	abreast	abreast	VERB
stem-8324	200	36	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	200	37	the	the	DET
stem-8324	200	38	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	200	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	200	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	200	41	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8324	200	42	save	save	VERB
stem-8324	200	43	the	the	DET
stem-8324	200	44	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	200	45	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	200	46	dying	die	VERB
stem-8324	200	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	201	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	201	2	regular	regular	ADJ
stem-8324	201	3	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	201	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	201	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	201	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	201	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	201	8	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	201	9	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	201	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	201	11	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8324	201	12	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	201	13	make	make	VERB
stem-8324	201	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	201	15	a	a	DET
stem-8324	201	16	point	point	NOUN
stem-8324	201	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	201	18	duty	duty	NOUN
stem-8324	201	19	to	to	PART
stem-8324	201	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8324	201	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	201	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	201	23	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	201	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	201	25	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	201	26	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	201	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	201	28	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8324	201	29	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	201	30	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	202	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8324	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	202	3	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	202	4	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	202	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	202	6	taken	take	VERB
stem-8324	202	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	202	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	202	9	home	home	NOUN
stem-8324	202	10	towns	town	NOUN
stem-8324	202	11	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	202	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	202	13	end	end	NOUN
stem-8324	202	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	202	15	every	every	DET
stem-8324	202	16	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8324	202	17	season	season	NOUN
stem-8324	202	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	202	19	long	long	ADJ
stem-8324	202	20	vacations	vacation	NOUN
stem-8324	202	21	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8324	202	22	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	202	23	to	to	PART
stem-8324	202	24	mingle	mingle	VERB
stem-8324	202	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	202	26	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	202	27	locals	local	NOUN
stem-8324	202	28	to	to	PART
stem-8324	202	29	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	202	30	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	202	31	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8324	202	32	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	202	33	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	202	34	better	well	ADV
stem-8324	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	203	1	oti	oti	PROPN
stem-8324	203	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	203	3	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8324	203	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	203	5	proffered	proffer	VERB
stem-8324	203	6	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-8324	203	7	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8324	203	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	203	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	203	10	centers	center	NOUN
stem-8324	203	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8324	203	12	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	203	14	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-8324	203	15	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	203	16	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	203	17	extra	extra	ADJ
stem-8324	203	18	-	-	ADJ
stem-8324	203	19	curricular	curricular	ADJ
stem-8324	203	20	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8324	203	21	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	203	22	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	203	23	to	to	PART
stem-8324	203	24	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	203	25	the	the	DET
stem-8324	203	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	204	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	204	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	204	3	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	204	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	204	5	governments	government	NOUN
stem-8324	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	204	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8324	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	205	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	205	2	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	205	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	205	4	governmental	governmental	ADJ
stem-8324	205	5	support	support	NOUN
stem-8324	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	205	7	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	205	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	205	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8324	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	205	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
stem-8324	205	14	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
stem-8324	205	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	205	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	205	17	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	206	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	206	2	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	206	3	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	206	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	206	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	206	7	npe	npe	PROPN
stem-8324	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	206	10	states	state	VERB
stem-8324	206	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	206	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8324	206	13	children	child	NOUN
stem-8324	206	14	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	206	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	206	16	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8324	206	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	206	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	206	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	206	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	206	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	206	22	localities	locality	NOUN
stem-8324	206	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	206	24	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	206	25	first	first	ADJ
stem-8324	206	26	three	three	NUM
stem-8324	206	27	years	year	NOUN
stem-8324	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	207	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	207	2	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	207	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	207	4	funding	funding	NOUN
stem-8324	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	207	6	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	207	7	allocations	allocation	NOUN
stem-8324	207	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	207	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	207	10	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	207	11	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8324	207	12	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	207	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	207	14	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	208	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	208	2	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	208	3	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	208	5	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8324	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	208	8	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8324	208	9	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8324	208	10	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	208	11	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	208	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
stem-8324	208	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	208	14	risks	risk	NOUN
stem-8324	208	15	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8324	208	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	208	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	208	18	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	209	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	209	2	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8324	209	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	209	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	209	5	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
stem-8324	209	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	209	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	209	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	209	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	209	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	209	11	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	209	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	209	13	raising	raise	VERB
stem-8324	209	14	public	public	ADJ
stem-8324	209	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	209	16	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	209	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	209	18	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	209	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	209	21	dangers	danger	NOUN
stem-8324	209	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	209	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	209	24	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	209	25	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	209	26	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	209	27	made	make	VERB
stem-8324	209	28	a	a	DET
stem-8324	209	29	priority	priority	NOUN
stem-8324	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	210	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	210	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	210	3	made	make	VERB
stem-8324	210	4	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8324	210	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	210	6	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
stem-8324	210	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	210	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	210	9	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	210	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	210	11	festivals	festival	NOUN
stem-8324	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	210	13	events	event	NOUN
stem-8324	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	210	16	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	210	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8324	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	211	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	211	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	211	3	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8324	211	4	to	to	PART
stem-8324	211	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-8324	211	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	211	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	211	8	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
stem-8324	211	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	211	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	211	11	long	long	ADJ
stem-8324	211	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	211	13	term	term	NOUN
stem-8324	211	14	process	process	NOUN
stem-8324	211	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	211	16	requires	require	VERB
stem-8324	211	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-8324	211	18	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	211	20	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	211	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8324	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	212	1	94	94	NUM
stem-8324	212	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	212	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	212	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	212	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	212	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	212	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	212	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	212	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	212	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	212	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	212	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	212	15	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	212	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	212	17	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-8324	212	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	212	19	above	above	ADJ
stem-8324	212	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8324	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	212	22	supporting	support	VERB
stem-8324	212	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	212	24	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	212	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	212	26	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	212	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	212	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	212	30	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	212	31	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	212	32	put	put	VERB
stem-8324	212	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	212	34	place	place	NOUN
stem-8324	212	35	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8324	212	36	curbing	curb	VERB
stem-8324	212	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	212	38	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	212	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	212	40	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8324	212	41	a	a	DET
stem-8324	212	42	more	more	ADV
stem-8324	212	43	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8324	212	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	212	45	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8324	212	46	future	future	NOUN
stem-8324	212	47	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	212	48	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	212	49	bring	bring	VERB
stem-8324	212	50	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	212	51	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	212	52	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	212	53	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	213	1	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	213	2	development	development	PROPN
stem-8324	213	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	213	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	213	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	213	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	213	7	a	a	DET
stem-8324	213	8	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
stem-8324	213	9	term	term	NOUN
stem-8324	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	213	11	referring	refer	VERB
stem-8324	213	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	213	13	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8324	213	14	change	change	NOUN
stem-8324	213	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	213	16	affects	affect	VERB
stem-8324	213	17	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8324	213	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	213	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	213	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	213	21	a	a	DET
stem-8324	213	22	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	213	23	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8324	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	213	25	politically	politically	ADV
stem-8324	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	213	27	economically	economically	ADV
stem-8324	213	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	213	29	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8324	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	214	1	any	any	DET
stem-8324	214	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8324	214	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	214	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	214	5	must	must	AUX
stem-8324	214	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	214	7	concerned	concern	VERB
stem-8324	214	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	214	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	214	10	change	change	NOUN
stem-8324	214	11	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	214	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	214	13	geared	gear	VERB
stem-8324	214	14	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8324	214	15	making	make	VERB
stem-8324	214	16	life	life	NOUN
stem-8324	214	17	better	well	ADJ
stem-8324	214	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	214	19	all	all	DET
stem-8324	214	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	214	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8324	214	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	214	23	a	a	DET
stem-8324	214	24	given	give	VERB
stem-8324	214	25	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	215	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	215	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	215	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8324	215	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	215	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8324	215	6	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8324	215	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
stem-8324	215	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	215	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	215	10	lives	life	NOUN
stem-8324	215	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	215	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	215	13	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	215	14	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	215	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8324	215	16	not	not	PART
stem-8324	215	17	only	only	ADV
stem-8324	215	18	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	215	19	material	material	ADJ
stem-8324	215	20	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	215	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	215	22	being	being	NOUN
stem-8324	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	215	24	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8324	215	25	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	215	26	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-8324	215	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	215	28	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	215	29	well	well	NOUN
stem-8324	215	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	215	31	being	being	NOUN
stem-8324	215	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	215	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	215	34	the	the	DET
stem-8324	215	35	restoration	restoration	NOUN
stem-8324	215	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	215	37	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	215	38	dignity	dignity	NOUN
stem-8324	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	216	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	216	2	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8324	216	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	216	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8324	216	5	transformation	transformation	NOUN
stem-8324	216	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	216	7	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8324	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	216	9	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	216	11	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	216	12	belief	belief	NOUN
stem-8324	216	13	system	system	NOUN
stem-8324	216	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	216	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	216	16	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	216	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	216	18	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	216	19	a	a	DET
stem-8324	216	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8324	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	216	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	216	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	216	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8324	216	25	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	216	26	the	the	DET
stem-8324	216	27	liberation	liberation	NOUN
stem-8324	216	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	216	29	man	man	NOUN
stem-8324	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	1	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	217	2	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8324	217	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	217	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	217	5	man	man	NOUN
stem-8324	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	217	8	man	man	NOUN
stem-8324	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	217	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	217	12	man	man	NOUN
stem-8324	217	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	14	nyerere	nyerere	NOUN
stem-8324	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	16	1978	1978	NUM
stem-8324	217	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	217	18	ochoma	ochoma	ADJ
stem-8324	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	20	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8324	217	21	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	22	sadan	sadan	PROPN
stem-8324	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	24	1981	1981	NUM
stem-8324	217	25	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	26	osagie	osagie	NOUN
stem-8324	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	28	1985	1985	NUM
stem-8324	217	29	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	30	sudan	sudan	PROPN
stem-8324	217	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	32	1992	1992	NUM
stem-8324	217	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	218	1	national	national	PROPN
stem-8324	218	2	development	development	PROPN
stem-8324	218	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	218	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	218	5	term	term	NOUN
stem-8324	218	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	218	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	218	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	218	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	218	10	to	to	PART
stem-8324	218	11	refer	refer	VERB
stem-8324	218	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	218	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	218	14	strength	strength	NOUN
stem-8324	218	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	218	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	218	17	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	218	18	to	to	PART
stem-8324	218	19	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8324	218	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	218	21	lives	life	NOUN
stem-8324	218	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	218	23	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	218	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8324	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	219	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	219	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	219	3	concerned	concern	VERB
stem-8324	219	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	219	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	219	6	provision	provision	NOUN
stem-8324	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	219	8	creation	creation	NOUN
stem-8324	219	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	219	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-8324	219	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	219	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	219	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	219	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8324	219	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	219	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	219	17	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	219	18	attain	attain	VERB
stem-8324	219	19	the	the	DET
stem-8324	219	20	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
stem-8324	219	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	219	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	219	23	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8324	219	24	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8324	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	220	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	220	2	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	220	3	to	to	PART
stem-8324	220	4	do	do	VERB
stem-8324	220	5	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	220	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	220	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-8324	220	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	220	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	220	10	total	total	ADJ
stem-8324	220	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
stem-8324	220	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	220	13	man	man	NOUN
stem-8324	220	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	220	15	earth	earth	NOUN
stem-8324	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	220	17	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
stem-8324	220	18	his	his	PRON
stem-8324	220	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	220	21	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	220	23	material	material	NOUN
stem-8324	220	24	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8324	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	220	26	granting	grant	VERB
stem-8324	220	27	him	he	PRON
stem-8324	220	28	mastery	mastery	NOUN
stem-8324	220	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	220	30	his	his	PRON
stem-8324	220	31	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8324	220	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	1	meeting	meet	VERB
stem-8324	221	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	221	3	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	5	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	9	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	221	11	material	material	NOUN
stem-8324	221	12	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8324	221	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	221	14	man	man	NOUN
stem-8324	221	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	221	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	221	17	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8324	221	18	theme	theme	NOUN
stem-8324	221	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	221	20	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	221	21	development	development	PROPN
stem-8324	221	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	23	okoh	okoh	PROPN
stem-8324	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	25	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8324	221	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	221	27	ikechi	ikechi	PROPN
stem-8324	221	28	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	221	29	ochoma	ochoma	PROPN
stem-8324	221	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	31	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8324	221	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	222	1	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	222	2	development	development	PROPN
stem-8324	222	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	222	4	not	not	PART
stem-8324	222	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	222	6	separated	separate	VERB
stem-8324	222	7	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	222	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	223	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	223	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	223	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	223	4	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8324	223	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	223	6	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-8324	223	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	223	8	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-8324	223	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	223	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	223	11	government	government	NOUN
stem-8324	223	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	223	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	223	14	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	224	1	every	every	DET
stem-8324	224	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	224	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	224	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	224	5	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	224	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	224	7	important	important	ADJ
stem-8324	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	224	9	just	just	ADV
stem-8324	224	10	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	224	11	every	every	DET
stem-8324	224	12	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	224	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	225	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	225	2	plays	play	VERB
stem-8324	225	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	225	4	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8324	225	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	225	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	225	7	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	225	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	225	9	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8324	225	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	225	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	225	12	area	area	NOUN
stem-8324	225	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	225	14	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-8324	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	225	16	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-8324	225	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	225	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8324	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	225	20	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	225	22	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	225	23	capable	capable	ADJ
stem-8324	225	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	225	25	moving	move	VERB
stem-8324	225	26	any	any	DET
stem-8324	225	27	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	225	28	forward	forward	ADV
stem-8324	225	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	226	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	226	2	shows	show	VERB
stem-8324	226	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	226	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	226	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	226	7	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8324	226	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	226	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	226	10	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	226	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	226	12	never	never	ADV
stem-8324	226	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	226	14	separated	separate	VERB
stem-8324	226	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	226	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	226	17	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	226	18	links	link	VERB
stem-8324	226	19	the	the	DET
stem-8324	226	20	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	226	21	together	together	ADV
stem-8324	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	227	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	227	2	has	have	AUX
stem-8324	227	3	been	be	AUX
stem-8324	227	4	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8324	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	227	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	227	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8324	227	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	227	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	227	10	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	227	11	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	227	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	227	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8324	227	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	227	15	specialised	specialised	ADJ
stem-8324	227	16	domain	domain	NOUN
stem-8324	227	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	227	18	a	a	DET
stem-8324	227	19	sine	sine	NOUN
stem-8324	227	20	qua	qua	NOUN
stem-8324	227	21	non	non	X
stem-8324	227	22	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	227	23	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	227	24	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8324	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	228	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
stem-8324	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	228	6	genuine	genuine	ADJ
stem-8324	228	7	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	9	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	228	13	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	228	14	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
stem-8324	228	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	228	16	vast	vast	ADJ
stem-8324	228	17	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8324	228	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	228	19	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
stem-8324	228	20	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8324	228	21	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8324	228	22	to	to	PART
stem-8324	228	23	enable	enable	VERB
stem-8324	228	24	them	they	PRON
stem-8324	228	25	utilise	utilise	VERB
stem-8324	228	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8324	228	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	228	28	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	228	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	228	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	228	31	creating	create	VERB
stem-8324	228	32	wealth	wealth	NOUN
stem-8324	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	228	35	to	to	PART
stem-8324	228	36	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8324	228	37	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8324	228	38	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	228	39	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	228	40	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	228	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	42	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	228	43	only	only	ADV
stem-8324	228	44	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	228	45	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8324	228	46	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	228	47	the	the	DET
stem-8324	228	48	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	228	49	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	228	50	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	228	51	own	own	ADJ
stem-8324	228	52	native	native	ADJ
stem-8324	228	53	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	228	54	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	55	owolabi	owolabi	NOUN
stem-8324	228	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	57	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8324	228	58	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	228	59	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	229	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	229	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	229	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	229	5	just	just	ADV
stem-8324	229	6	like	like	ADP
stem-8324	229	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8324	229	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	229	10	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	229	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	229	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-8324	229	13	to	to	PART
stem-8324	229	14	cater	cater	VERB
stem-8324	229	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	229	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	229	17	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	229	18	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	229	19	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8324	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	229	21	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
stem-8324	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	229	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8324	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	229	25	exigencies	exigency	NOUN
stem-8324	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	230	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	230	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	230	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	230	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	230	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	230	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	230	7	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	230	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	230	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	230	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	230	11	best	well	ADV
stem-8324	230	12	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
stem-8324	230	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	230	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	230	15	following	following	ADJ
stem-8324	230	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8324	230	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	230	18	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	230	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	230	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	230	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	230	22	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	230	24	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	230	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	230	26	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	230	27	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	230	28	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	230	29	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	230	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	230	31	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	230	33	civic	civic	ADJ
stem-8324	230	34	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-8324	230	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	230	36	democracy	democracy	NOUN
stem-8324	230	37	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	230	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	230	39	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	230	40	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	230	41	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	230	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	230	43	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	230	44	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	230	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	231	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	231	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	231	4	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	231	6	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	231	8	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	231	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	231	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	231	11	a	a	DET
stem-8324	231	12	tripartite	tripartite	ADJ
stem-8324	231	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8324	231	14	exists	exist	VERB
stem-8324	231	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8324	231	16	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	231	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	231	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	231	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	231	21	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	231	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	231	23	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	232	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	232	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	232	3	no	no	DET
stem-8324	232	4	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	232	5	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	232	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	232	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	232	9	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	232	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	232	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	232	13	inseparable	inseparable	ADJ
stem-8324	232	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	233	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	233	2	trios	trio	NOUN
stem-8324	233	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	233	4	intricately	intricately	ADV
stem-8324	233	5	interwoven	interwoven	ADJ
stem-8324	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	234	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	234	2	all	all	PRON
stem-8324	234	3	play	play	VERB
stem-8324	234	4	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8324	234	5	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8324	234	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	234	7	an	an	DET
stem-8324	234	8	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	234	9	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	234	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	234	11	as	as	ADV
stem-8324	234	12	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	234	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	234	14	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	234	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	235	1	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	235	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	235	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	235	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	235	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	235	6	an	an	DET
stem-8324	235	7	art	art	NOUN
stem-8324	235	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	235	9	entertains	entertain	VERB
stem-8324	235	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	235	11	instructs	instruct	VERB
stem-8324	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	236	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	236	2	warns	warn	VERB
stem-8324	236	3	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	236	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	236	5	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8324	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	236	7	instructs	instruct	VERB
stem-8324	236	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	236	9	opening	open	VERB
stem-8324	236	10	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	236	11	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	236	12	eyes	eye	NOUN
stem-8324	236	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	236	14	a	a	DET
stem-8324	236	15	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-8324	236	16	range	range	NOUN
stem-8324	236	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	236	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8324	236	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	236	20	a	a	DET
stem-8324	236	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8324	236	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	236	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	236	24	these	these	DET
stem-8324	236	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8324	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	237	1	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	237	2	presents	present	NOUN
stem-8324	237	3	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8324	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	237	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8324	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	237	7	oppositions	opposition	NOUN
stem-8324	237	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	238	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	238	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8324	238	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	238	4	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-8324	238	5	range	range	NOUN
stem-8324	238	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	238	7	value	value	NOUN
stem-8324	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	238	9	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8324	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	239	1	to	to	PART
stem-8324	239	2	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8324	239	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	239	4	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	239	6	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	239	7	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	239	9	one	one	PRON
stem-8324	239	10	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	239	11	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	239	12	to	to	PART
stem-8324	239	13	turn	turn	VERB
stem-8324	239	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	239	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	239	16	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8324	239	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	239	18	written	write	VERB
stem-8324	239	19	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-8324	239	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	239	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	239	22	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8324	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	239	24	poetry	poetry	NOUN
stem-8324	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	240	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	240	2	good	good	ADJ
stem-8324	240	3	piece	piece	NOUN
stem-8324	240	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	240	5	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	240	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	240	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	240	8	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8324	240	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	240	10	an	an	DET
stem-8324	240	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8324	240	12	mirror	mirror	NOUN
stem-8324	240	13	image	image	NOUN
stem-8324	240	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	240	15	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	240	16	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	240	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	240	18	time	time	NOUN
stem-8324	240	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	241	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	241	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8324	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	241	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	241	5	satire	satire	NOUN
stem-8324	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	241	7	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8324	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	241	9	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
stem-8324	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	241	11	literary	literary	ADJ
stem-8324	241	12	artists	artist	NOUN
stem-8324	241	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8324	241	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8324	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	241	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8324	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	241	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8324	241	19	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	241	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	241	21	ills	ill	NOUN
stem-8324	241	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	241	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	241	24	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	241	25	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	241	26	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	241	27	criticise	criticise	VERB
stem-8324	241	28	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	241	29	prussic	prussic	ADJ
stem-8324	241	30	diction	diction	NOUN
stem-8324	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	1	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8324	242	2	give	give	VERB
stem-8324	242	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8324	242	4	relating	relate	VERB
stem-8324	242	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	242	6	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	242	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	242	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	242	9	prudence	prudence	NOUN
stem-8324	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	11	generosity	generosity	NOUN
stem-8324	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	13	patience	patience	NOUN
stem-8324	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	15	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
stem-8324	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	17	etc	etc	X
stem-8324	242	18	.	.	X
stem-8324	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	20	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	242	21	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	242	22	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
stem-8324	242	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	242	24	the	the	DET
stem-8324	242	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8324	242	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	242	27	mankind	mankind	NOUN
stem-8324	242	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	242	29	the	the	DET
stem-8324	242	30	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-8324	242	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	242	32	the	the	DET
stem-8324	242	33	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	242	34	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	242	35	large	large	ADJ
stem-8324	242	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	37	ogiri	ogiri	PROPN
stem-8324	242	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	39	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8324	242	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	242	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	243	1	95	95	NUM
stem-8324	243	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	243	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	243	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	243	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	243	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	243	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	243	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	243	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	243	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	243	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	244	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	244	2	literary	literary	ADJ
stem-8324	244	3	artists	artist	NOUN
stem-8324	244	4	use	use	VERB
stem-8324	244	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	244	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	244	7	to	to	PART
stem-8324	244	8	ridicule	ridicule	VERB
stem-8324	244	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	244	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8324	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	244	12	condemn	condemn	VERB
stem-8324	244	13	anti	anti	ADJ
stem-8324	244	14	-	-	ADJ
stem-8324	244	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	244	16	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8324	244	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	244	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	244	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
stem-8324	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	244	21	assassination	assassination	NOUN
stem-8324	244	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	244	23	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	244	24	thuggery	thuggery	NOUN
stem-8324	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	244	26	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8324	244	27	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
stem-8324	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	244	29	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
stem-8324	244	30	rule	rule	NOUN
stem-8324	244	31	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	244	32	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
stem-8324	244	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	244	34	any	any	DET
stem-8324	244	35	form	form	NOUN
stem-8324	244	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	244	37	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	244	38	degradation	degradation	NOUN
stem-8324	244	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	244	40	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
stem-8324	244	41	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	244	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	245	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	245	2	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8324	245	3	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	245	5	our	our	PRON
stem-8324	245	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	245	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	245	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	245	9	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	245	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	245	11	widened	widen	VERB
stem-8324	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	246	1	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8324	246	2	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	246	3	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	246	4	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
stem-8324	246	5	immortal	immortal	ADJ
stem-8324	246	6	despots	despot	NOUN
stem-8324	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	246	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	246	9	ignoble	ignoble	ADJ
stem-8324	246	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	246	11	sorrowful	sorrowful	ADJ
stem-8324	246	12	end	end	NOUN
stem-8324	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	246	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	246	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	246	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	246	17	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
stem-8324	246	18	death	death	NOUN
stem-8324	246	19	was	be	AUX
stem-8324	246	20	engendered	engender	VERB
stem-8324	246	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	246	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	246	23	avalanche	avalanche	NOUN
stem-8324	246	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	246	25	atrocities	atrocity	NOUN
stem-8324	246	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	246	27	carnage	carnage	NOUN
stem-8324	246	28	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	246	29	had	have	AUX
stem-8324	246	30	masterminded	mastermind	VERB
stem-8324	246	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	246	32	executed	execute	VERB
stem-8324	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	1	this	this	DET
stem-8324	247	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	247	3	helps	help	VERB
stem-8324	247	4	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	247	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	247	6	charting	chart	VERB
stem-8324	247	7	new	new	ADJ
stem-8324	247	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	247	9	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
stem-8324	247	10	sociopolitical	sociopolitical	ADJ
stem-8324	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	247	12	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	247	13	course	course	NOUN
stem-8324	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	247	16	leads	lead	VERB
stem-8324	247	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	247	18	a	a	DET
stem-8324	247	19	new	new	ADJ
stem-8324	247	20	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	247	21	order	order	NOUN
stem-8324	247	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	23	olaoye	olaoye	ADJ
stem-8324	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	25	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8324	247	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	27	isyaku	isyaku	NOUN
stem-8324	247	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	29	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	247	30	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	31	asade	asade	NOUN
stem-8324	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	33	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8324	247	34	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	35	fatokun	fatokun	NOUN
stem-8324	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	37	1992	1992	NUM
stem-8324	247	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	247	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	248	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8324	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	248	3	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	248	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	248	5	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8324	248	6	believed	believe	VERB
stem-8324	248	7	to	to	PART
stem-8324	248	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	248	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	248	10	whole	whole	ADJ
stem-8324	248	11	way	way	NOUN
stem-8324	248	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	248	13	life	life	NOUN
stem-8324	248	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	248	15	a	a	DET
stem-8324	248	16	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	248	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	248	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	248	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	248	20	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	248	21	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	248	22	the	the	DET
stem-8324	248	23	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	248	24	acquires	acquire	VERB
stem-8324	248	25	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	248	26	a	a	DET
stem-8324	248	27	member	member	NOUN
stem-8324	248	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	248	29	his	his	PRON
stem-8324	248	30	group	group	NOUN
stem-8324	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	249	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	249	2	comprises	comprise	VERB
stem-8324	249	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	249	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	249	5	attitude	attitude	NOUN
stem-8324	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	249	7	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-8324	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	249	9	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8324	249	10	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8324	249	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	249	12	civilization	civilization	NOUN
stem-8324	249	13	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	249	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	249	15	conferred	confer	VERB
stem-8324	249	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	249	17	a	a	DET
stem-8324	249	18	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	249	20	its	its	PRON
stem-8324	249	21	place	place	NOUN
stem-8324	249	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	249	23	the	the	DET
stem-8324	249	24	universe	universe	NOUN
stem-8324	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	1	these	these	DET
stem-8324	250	2	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8324	250	3	include	include	VERB
stem-8324	250	4	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8324	250	5	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8324	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	7	etiquette	etiquette	VERB
stem-8324	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	9	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
stem-8324	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
stem-8324	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	13	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
stem-8324	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	15	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
stem-8324	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	250	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-8324	250	20	production	production	NOUN
stem-8324	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	251	1	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	251	2	doubt	doubt	NOUN
stem-8324	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	251	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	251	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	251	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	251	7	a	a	DET
stem-8324	251	8	mark	mark	NOUN
stem-8324	251	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	251	10	a	a	DET
stem-8324	251	11	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	251	12	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	251	13	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	251	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	252	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	252	2	core	core	ADJ
stem-8324	252	3	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	252	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	252	5	our	our	PRON
stem-8324	252	6	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	252	7	must	must	AUX
stem-8324	252	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	252	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	252	10	pivot	pivot	NOUN
stem-8324	252	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	252	12	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	252	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
stem-8324	252	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	253	1	these	these	DET
stem-8324	253	2	core	core	ADJ
stem-8324	253	3	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	253	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	253	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
stem-8324	253	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	253	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	253	8	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	253	9	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	253	10	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	253	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	253	14	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	253	16	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8324	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	253	18	most	most	ADJ
stem-8324	253	19	times	time	NOUN
stem-8324	253	20	encapsulated	encapsulate	VERB
stem-8324	253	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	253	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	253	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	254	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	254	2	child	child	NOUN
stem-8324	254	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	254	4	grows	grow	VERB
stem-8324	254	5	up	up	ADP
stem-8324	254	6	guided	guide	VERB
stem-8324	254	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	254	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	254	9	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8324	254	10	values	value	NOUN
stem-8324	254	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	254	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	254	13	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	254	14	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	254	15	possess	possess	VERB
stem-8324	254	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	254	17	healthy	healthy	ADJ
stem-8324	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	254	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
stem-8324	254	20	mind	mind	NOUN
stem-8324	254	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	254	22	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
stem-8324	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	255	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8324	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	255	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	255	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8324	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	255	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8324	255	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	255	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	255	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	255	11	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	255	13	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	255	14	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	255	15	afford	afford	VERB
stem-8324	255	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	255	17	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8324	255	18	an	an	DET
stem-8324	255	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	255	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	255	21	the	the	DET
stem-8324	255	22	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8324	255	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	255	24	the	the	DET
stem-8324	255	25	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	255	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	255	27	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8324	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	255	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	255	30	the	the	DET
stem-8324	255	31	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	255	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	255	33	general	general	ADJ
stem-8324	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	1	this	this	DET
stem-8324	256	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	256	3	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	256	4	inform	inform	VERB
stem-8324	256	5	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	256	6	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8324	256	7	positively	positively	ADV
stem-8324	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	256	10	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	256	11	definitely	definitely	ADV
stem-8324	256	12	impact	impact	VERB
stem-8324	256	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	256	14	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	256	15	/	/	SYM
stem-8324	256	16	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	256	17	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	256	18	they	they	PRON
stem-8324	256	19	belong	belong	VERB
stem-8324	256	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	21	fani	fani	X
stem-8324	256	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	23	kayode	kayode	PROPN
stem-8324	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	25	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8324	256	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	27	opega	opega	PROPN
stem-8324	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	29	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	256	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	256	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	257	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	257	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	257	4	civic	civic	ADJ
stem-8324	257	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-8324	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	257	7	democracy	democracy	NOUN
stem-8324	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	257	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	257	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	257	11	only	only	ADV
stem-8324	257	12	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	257	13	civic	civic	ADJ
stem-8324	257	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	257	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	257	16	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	257	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	257	18	know	know	VERB
stem-8324	257	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	257	20	rights	right	NOUN
stem-8324	257	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	257	22	civic	civic	ADJ
stem-8324	257	23	duties	duty	NOUN
stem-8324	257	24	/	/	SYM
stem-8324	257	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
stem-8324	257	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	258	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	258	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	258	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	258	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	258	5	great	great	ADJ
stem-8324	258	6	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8324	258	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	258	8	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	258	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	258	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	258	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	258	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	259	1	government	government	NOUN
stem-8324	259	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	259	3	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	259	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	259	5	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	259	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	259	7	usually	usually	ADV
stem-8324	259	8	projected	project	VERB
stem-8324	259	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	259	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-8324	259	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	259	12	technical	technical	ADJ
stem-8324	259	13	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8324	259	14	above	above	ADP
stem-8324	259	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	259	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	259	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	259	18	the	the	DET
stem-8324	259	19	common	common	ADJ
stem-8324	259	20	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	1	government	government	NOUN
stem-8324	260	2	uses	use	VERB
stem-8324	260	3	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8324	260	4	like	like	ADP
stem-8324	260	5	privatization	privatization	NOUN
stem-8324	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	7	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
stem-8324	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	9	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
stem-8324	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	11	federal	federal	ADJ
stem-8324	260	12	character	character	NOUN
stem-8324	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	14	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	260	15	melt	melt	NOUN
stem-8324	260	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	17	down	down	NOUN
stem-8324	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	19	geo	geo	PROPN
stem-8324	260	20	-	-	ADJ
stem-8324	260	21	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	260	22	zones	zone	NOUN
stem-8324	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	24	zero	zero	NUM
stem-8324	260	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
stem-8324	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	27	federation	federation	NOUN
stem-8324	260	28	account	account	NOUN
stem-8324	260	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	30	monetisation	monetisation	NOUN
stem-8324	260	31	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	33	nascent	nascent	ADJ
stem-8324	260	34	democracy	democracy	NOUN
stem-8324	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	36	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	260	37	re	re	NOUN
stem-8324	260	38	-	-	NOUN
stem-8324	260	39	branding	branding	ADJ
stem-8324	260	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	41	gubernatorial	gubernatorial	ADJ
stem-8324	260	42	candidates	candidate	NOUN
stem-8324	260	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	44	etc	etc	X
stem-8324	260	45	.	.	X
stem-8324	260	46	translating	translate	VERB
stem-8324	260	47	government	government	NOUN
stem-8324	260	48	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	260	49	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
stem-8324	260	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	51	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	260	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	53	the	the	DET
stem-8324	260	54	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	260	55	anthem	anthem	NOUN
stem-8324	260	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	57	pledge	pledge	NOUN
stem-8324	260	58	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	260	59	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	260	60	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	260	61	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	260	62	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	260	63	make	make	VERB
stem-8324	260	64	more	more	ADJ
stem-8324	260	65	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8324	260	66	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	260	67	the	the	DET
stem-8324	260	68	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
stem-8324	260	69	masses	masse	NOUN
stem-8324	260	70	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	71	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	260	72	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	260	73	bring	bring	VERB
stem-8324	260	74	about	about	ADP
stem-8324	260	75	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	260	76	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	260	77	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	78	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	260	79	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	260	80	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-8324	260	81	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	260	82	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8324	260	83	participatory	participatory	ADJ
stem-8324	260	84	democracy	democracy	NOUN
stem-8324	260	85	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	260	86	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	260	87	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8324	260	88	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	260	89	apathy	apathy	NOUN
stem-8324	260	90	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	91	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	260	92	open	open	ADJ
stem-8324	260	93	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8324	260	94	’	’	PART
stem-8324	260	95	eyes	eye	NOUN
stem-8324	260	96	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	260	97	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	260	98	rights	right	NOUN
stem-8324	260	99	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	260	100	privileges	privilege	NOUN
stem-8324	260	101	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	260	102	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8324	260	103	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8324	260	104	the	the	DET
stem-8324	260	105	chances	chance	NOUN
stem-8324	260	106	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	260	107	voter	voter	NOUN
stem-8324	260	108	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
stem-8324	260	109	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	260	110	rigging	rigging	NOUN
stem-8324	260	111	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	261	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	261	2	end	end	NOUN
stem-8324	261	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-8324	261	4	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	261	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	261	6	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	261	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	262	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	262	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	262	4	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	262	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	262	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	262	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	262	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	262	9	a	a	DET
stem-8324	262	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8324	262	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	262	12	thought	thought	NOUN
stem-8324	262	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	262	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	262	15	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	262	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	262	17	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	263	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	263	2	expresses	express	VERB
stem-8324	263	3	a	a	DET
stem-8324	263	4	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	263	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	263	6	way	way	NOUN
stem-8324	263	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	263	8	life	life	NOUN
stem-8324	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	263	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	263	11	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-8324	263	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	263	13	things	thing	NOUN
stem-8324	263	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	263	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	263	16	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	263	17	view	view	NOUN
stem-8324	263	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	264	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	264	2	embodies	embody	VERB
stem-8324	264	3	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	264	4	ideals	ideal	NOUN
stem-8324	264	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	264	6	innovations	innovation	NOUN
stem-8324	264	7	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	264	8	embrace	embrace	VERB
stem-8324	264	9	respects	respect	NOUN
stem-8324	264	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	264	11	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	264	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8324	264	14	innovations	innovation	NOUN
stem-8324	264	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	264	16	ishima	ishima	NOUN
stem-8324	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	264	18	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	264	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	265	1	science	science	NOUN
stem-8324	265	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	265	3	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	265	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	265	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	265	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
stem-8324	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	265	8	better	well	ADV
stem-8324	265	9	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8324	265	10	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	265	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	265	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	265	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	266	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	266	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	266	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	266	4	to	to	PART
stem-8324	266	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	266	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	266	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	266	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8324	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	266	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	266	11	science	science	NOUN
stem-8324	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	266	13	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8324	266	14	these	these	DET
stem-8324	266	15	mts	mts	NOUN
stem-8324	266	16	need	need	VERB
stem-8324	266	17	to	to	PART
stem-8324	266	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	266	19	developed	develop	VERB
stem-8324	266	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	266	21	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8324	266	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	266	23	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	266	24	orthographies	orthography	NOUN
stem-8324	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	266	26	spelling	spelling	NOUN
stem-8324	266	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	266	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8324	266	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	266	30	etc	etc	X
stem-8324	266	31	.	.	X
stem-8324	266	32	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	266	33	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	266	34	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	266	35	achieved	achieve	VERB
stem-8324	266	36	the	the	DET
stem-8324	266	37	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	266	38	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	266	39	advance	advance	VERB
stem-8324	266	40	technologically	technologically	ADV
stem-8324	266	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	267	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	267	2	decline	decline	NOUN
stem-8324	267	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	267	4	a	a	DET
stem-8324	267	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	267	6	however	however	ADV
stem-8324	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	267	8	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	267	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8324	267	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	267	11	backwardness	backwardness	NOUN
stem-8324	267	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	267	13	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8324	267	14	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	267	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	267	16	a	a	DET
stem-8324	267	17	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	268	1	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	268	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	268	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	268	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	268	5	most	most	ADV
stem-8324	268	6	important	important	ADJ
stem-8324	268	7	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8324	268	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	268	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	268	10	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	268	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	268	12	organised	organise	VERB
stem-8324	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	269	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	269	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	269	3	hardly	hardly	ADV
stem-8324	269	4	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8324	269	5	to	to	PART
stem-8324	269	6	talk	talk	VERB
stem-8324	269	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	269	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	269	9	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	269	10	any	any	DET
stem-8324	269	11	level	level	NOUN
stem-8324	269	12	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8324	269	13	individual	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	269	15	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	269	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	269	17	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	269	18	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	269	19	considering	consider	VERB
stem-8324	269	20	the	the	DET
stem-8324	269	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	269	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	269	23	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	269	24	the	the	DET
stem-8324	269	25	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	269	26	formulate	formulate	VERB
stem-8324	269	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	269	28	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8324	269	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	269	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8324	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	270	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	270	2	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	270	4	implication	implication	NOUN
stem-8324	270	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	270	6	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	270	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	270	8	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	270	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	270	10	die	die	VERB
stem-8324	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	270	12	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	270	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	270	14	torn	tear	VERB
stem-8324	270	15	apart	apart	ADV
stem-8324	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	270	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	270	18	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	270	19	affects	affect	VERB
stem-8324	270	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	270	21	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8324	270	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	270	23	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	270	24	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	270	25	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	270	26	makeup	makeup	VERB
stem-8324	270	27	the	the	DET
stem-8324	270	28	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	271	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	271	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	271	3	long	long	ADJ
stem-8324	271	4	run	run	NOUN
stem-8324	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	271	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	271	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	271	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	271	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	271	10	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	271	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	271	12	affected	affect	VERB
stem-8324	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	272	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	272	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	272	3	not	not	PART
stem-8324	272	4	just	just	ADV
stem-8324	272	5	a	a	DET
stem-8324	272	6	means	means	NOUN
stem-8324	272	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	272	8	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	272	9	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	272	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	272	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	272	12	a	a	DET
stem-8324	272	13	repository	repository	NOUN
stem-8324	272	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	272	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	272	17	history	history	NOUN
stem-8324	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	272	20	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	273	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	273	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	273	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	273	4	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	273	5	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	273	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-8324	273	8	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8324	273	9	into	into	ADP
stem-8324	273	10	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	273	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
stem-8324	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	273	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	273	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	273	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	273	16	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	273	17	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	273	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	274	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	274	2	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	274	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	274	4	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	274	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	274	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	274	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8324	274	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	274	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	274	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	274	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	274	13	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-8324	274	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	274	15	a	a	DET
stem-8324	274	16	few	few	ADJ
stem-8324	274	17	major	major	ADJ
stem-8324	274	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	274	20	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	274	21	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	274	22	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	274	23	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8324	274	24	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	274	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	274	26	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8324	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	274	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	274	29	political	political	ADJ
stem-8324	274	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8324	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	275	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	275	2	dangers	danger	NOUN
stem-8324	275	3	96	96	NUM
stem-8324	275	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	275	5	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	275	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	275	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	275	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	275	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	275	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	275	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	275	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	275	15	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	275	16	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	276	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	276	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	276	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	276	4	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	276	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	276	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8324	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	276	8	far	far	ADV
stem-8324	276	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	276	10	reaching	reach	VERB
stem-8324	276	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	277	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	277	2	a	a	DET
stem-8324	277	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	277	4	dies	die	VERB
stem-8324	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	277	6	an	an	DET
stem-8324	277	7	entire	entire	ADJ
stem-8324	277	8	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	277	10	way	way	NOUN
stem-8324	277	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	277	12	life	life	NOUN
stem-8324	277	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	277	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	277	15	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8324	277	16	forever	forever	ADV
stem-8324	277	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	277	18	harrison	harrison	PROPN
stem-8324	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	277	20	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8324	277	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	278	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	278	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	278	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8324	278	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8324	278	5	to	to	PART
stem-8324	278	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-8324	278	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	278	8	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	278	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	278	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	278	11	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	278	13	take	take	VERB
stem-8324	278	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
stem-8324	278	15	measures	measure	NOUN
stem-8324	278	16	to	to	PART
stem-8324	278	17	protect	protect	VERB
stem-8324	278	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	278	19	revitalize	revitalize	VERB
stem-8324	278	20	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	278	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	279	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8324	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	279	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	279	4	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8324	279	5	notes	note	VERB
stem-8324	279	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	279	7	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	279	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	279	9	some	some	DET
stem-8324	279	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	279	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	279	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	279	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	279	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	279	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8324	279	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	279	17	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-8324	279	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	279	19	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	279	20	are	be	VERB
stem-8324	279	21	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8324	279	22	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	279	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	279	24	state	state	NOUN
stem-8324	279	25	laws	law	NOUN
stem-8324	279	26	favouring	favour	VERB
stem-8324	279	27	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	279	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	279	29	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8324	279	30	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	279	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	279	32	some	some	DET
stem-8324	279	33	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	279	34	have	have	AUX
stem-8324	279	35	not	not	PART
stem-8324	279	36	been	be	AUX
stem-8324	279	37	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8324	279	38	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	279	39	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	279	40	the	the	DET
stem-8324	279	41	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8324	279	42	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
stem-8324	279	43	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	279	44	the	the	DET
stem-8324	279	45	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	279	46	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	279	47	laws	law	NOUN
stem-8324	279	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	280	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	280	2	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	280	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	280	4	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	280	5	several	several	ADJ
stem-8324	280	6	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8324	280	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8324	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	281	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	281	2	leads	lead	VERB
stem-8324	281	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	281	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	281	5	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	281	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	281	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	281	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	281	10	erasing	erase	VERB
stem-8324	281	11	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8324	281	12	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8324	281	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	281	14	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8324	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	281	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	282	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	282	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	282	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	282	4	disconnect	disconnect	VERB
stem-8324	282	5	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	282	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	282	7	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	282	8	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	282	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	282	10	make	make	VERB
stem-8324	282	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	282	12	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-8324	282	13	to	to	PART
stem-8324	282	14	pass	pass	VERB
stem-8324	282	15	down	down	ADP
stem-8324	282	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8324	282	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	283	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8324	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	283	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	283	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	283	5	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8324	283	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8324	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	283	8	medical	medical	ADJ
stem-8324	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	283	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8324	283	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8324	283	13	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8324	283	14	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	283	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	283	16	encoded	encode	VERB
stem-8324	283	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	283	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	283	19	disappears	disappear	VERB
stem-8324	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	284	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	284	2	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	284	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	284	4	have	have	VERB
stem-8324	284	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	284	7	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-8324	284	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8324	284	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	284	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	284	11	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	284	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	284	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8324	284	14	to	to	PART
stem-8324	284	15	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8324	284	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	284	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	285	1	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	285	2	's	's	PART
stem-8324	285	3	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8324	285	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	285	5	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	285	7	belonging	belonging	NOUN
stem-8324	285	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8324	285	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	285	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
stem-8324	285	11	affected	affect	VERB
stem-8324	285	12	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	285	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	285	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	285	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	285	16	no	no	ADV
stem-8324	285	17	longer	long	ADV
stem-8324	285	18	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8324	285	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	285	20	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8324	285	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	286	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8324	286	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	286	3	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8324	286	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	286	5	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8324	286	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	286	7	marginalisation	marginalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	286	9	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8324	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	286	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	286	12	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8324	286	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	286	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	286	15	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8324	286	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	287	1	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-8324	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	287	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	287	4	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	287	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	287	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8324	287	7	impact	impact	VERB
stem-8324	287	8	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	287	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-8324	287	11	well	well	ADV
stem-8324	287	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	287	13	being	being	NOUN
stem-8324	287	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	287	15	eroding	erode	VERB
stem-8324	287	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	287	17	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	287	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-8324	287	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	287	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	287	22	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8324	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	287	24	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-8324	287	25	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8324	287	26	health	health	NOUN
stem-8324	287	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	287	28	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
stem-8324	287	29	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8324	287	30	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-8324	287	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	287	33	limiting	limit	VERB
stem-8324	287	34	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8324	287	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8324	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	288	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	288	2	to	to	PART
stem-8324	288	3	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	288	4	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	288	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	288	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	288	7	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8324	288	8	not	not	PART
stem-8324	288	9	only	only	ADV
stem-8324	288	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	288	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	288	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8324	288	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8324	288	14	also	also	ADV
stem-8324	288	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	288	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	288	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	288	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	288	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	288	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
stem-8324	288	21	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
stem-8324	288	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	288	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8324	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	288	25	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	288	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	289	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8324	289	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	289	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	289	4	an	an	DET
stem-8324	289	5	important	important	ADJ
stem-8324	289	6	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-8324	289	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	289	8	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	289	9	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	290	1	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	290	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	290	3	any	any	DET
stem-8324	290	4	viable	viable	ADJ
stem-8324	290	5	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	290	6	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	290	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	290	8	totally	totally	ADV
stem-8324	290	9	impossible	impossible	ADJ
stem-8324	290	10	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	290	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	290	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8324	290	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	290	14	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	290	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	290	16	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8324	290	17	the	the	DET
stem-8324	290	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	290	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	290	20	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	290	21	the	the	DET
stem-8324	290	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	290	23	that	that	PRON
stem-8324	290	24	everyone	everyone	PRON
stem-8324	290	25	within	within	ADP
stem-8324	290	26	a	a	DET
stem-8324	290	27	linguist	linguist	NOUN
stem-8324	290	28	region	region	NOUN
stem-8324	290	29	the	the	DET
stem-8324	290	30	educated	educate	VERB
stem-8324	290	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	290	32	non	non	ADJ
stem-8324	290	33	-	-	ADJ
stem-8324	290	34	educated	educated	ADJ
stem-8324	290	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	290	36	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	290	37	expressly	expressly	ADV
stem-8324	290	38	use	use	VERB
stem-8324	290	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	290	40	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	291	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	291	2	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8324	291	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	291	4	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8324	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	291	6	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	291	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	291	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	291	9	passed	pass	VERB
stem-8324	291	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	291	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	291	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8324	291	13	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	291	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	291	15	the	the	DET
stem-8324	291	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	291	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	291	19	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8324	291	20	a	a	DET
stem-8324	291	21	means	means	NOUN
stem-8324	291	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	291	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	291	24	our	our	PRON
stem-8324	291	25	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	291	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	291	27	custom	custom	NOUN
stem-8324	291	28	without	without	ADP
stem-8324	291	29	which	which	PRON
stem-8324	291	30	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	291	31	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	291	32	no	no	DET
stem-8324	291	33	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8324	291	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	292	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8324	292	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8324	292	3	need	need	NOUN
stem-8324	292	4	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8324	292	5	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8324	292	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	292	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	292	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	292	9	to	to	PART
stem-8324	292	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	292	11	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	292	13	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	292	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	292	15	order	order	NOUN
stem-8324	292	16	to	to	PART
stem-8324	292	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-8324	292	18	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	292	19	being	be	AUX
stem-8324	292	20	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	292	22	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8324	292	23	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8324	292	24	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	292	25	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	292	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	293	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8324	293	2	based	base	VERB
stem-8324	293	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	293	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	293	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8324	293	6	above	above	ADV
stem-8324	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	293	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	293	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8324	293	10	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8324	293	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	293	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	293	13	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	293	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	293	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	293	16	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	293	17	requires	require	VERB
stem-8324	293	18	urgent	urgent	ADJ
stem-8324	293	19	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8324	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	294	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	294	2	following	following	NOUN
stem-8324	294	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	294	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8324	294	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
stem-8324	294	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	294	7	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	294	8	all	all	DET
stem-8324	294	9	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	294	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	294	11	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	294	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	294	13	properly	properly	ADV
stem-8324	294	14	documented	document	VERB
stem-8324	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	295	1	documentation	documentation	NOUN
stem-8324	295	2	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	295	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8324	295	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8324	295	5	these	these	DET
stem-8324	295	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	295	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	295	8	preserved	preserve	VERB
stem-8324	295	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	295	10	future	future	ADJ
stem-8324	295	11	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8324	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	296	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	296	2	investing	invest	VERB
stem-8324	296	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	296	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	296	5	revitalisation	revitalisation	NOUN
stem-8324	296	6	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	296	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	296	8	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8324	296	9	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8324	296	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	296	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	296	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8324	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	296	14	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8324	296	15	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8324	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	296	18	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	296	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8324	296	20	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8324	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	296	22	etc	etc	X
stem-8324	296	23	.	.	X
stem-8324	296	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	296	25	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	296	26	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	296	27	revive	revive	VERB
stem-8324	296	28	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	296	29	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	296	30	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	296	31	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	296	32	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	296	33	involve	involve	VERB
stem-8324	296	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8324	296	35	between	between	ADP
stem-8324	296	36	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8324	296	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	296	38	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8324	296	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	296	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	296	41	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	296	42	members	member	NOUN
stem-8324	296	43	to	to	PART
stem-8324	296	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8324	296	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	296	46	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
stem-8324	296	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	296	48	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
stem-8324	296	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	297	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8324	297	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	297	3	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8324	297	4	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	297	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	297	6	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-8324	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	297	8	empowered	empower	VERB
stem-8324	297	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	297	10	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8324	297	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	297	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	298	1	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	298	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	298	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8324	298	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8324	298	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-8324	298	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	298	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	298	8	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-8324	298	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8324	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	298	11	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8324	298	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	298	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
stem-8324	298	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	298	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	298	16	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8324	298	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	298	18	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	298	19	help	help	VERB
stem-8324	298	20	revitalise	revitalise	VERB
stem-8324	298	21	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	298	22	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	298	25	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-8324	298	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8324	298	27	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8324	298	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	299	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	299	2	peoples	people	NOUN
stem-8324	299	3	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	299	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	299	5	sensitised	sensitise	VERB
stem-8324	299	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	299	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	299	8	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8324	299	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	299	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	299	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	299	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	300	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	300	2	people	people	NOUN
stem-8324	300	3	become	become	VERB
stem-8324	300	4	conscious	conscious	ADJ
stem-8324	300	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	300	6	safe	safe	ADJ
stem-8324	300	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	300	8	guard	guard	NOUN
stem-8324	300	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	300	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	300	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	300	12	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
stem-8324	300	13	using	use	VERB
stem-8324	300	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	300	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	300	17	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	300	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	300	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	300	20	lose	lose	NOUN
stem-8324	300	21	will	will	AUX
stem-8324	300	22	gradually	gradually	ADV
stem-8324	300	23	become	become	VERB
stem-8324	300	24	a	a	DET
stem-8324	300	25	thing	thing	NOUN
stem-8324	300	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	300	27	the	the	DET
stem-8324	300	28	past	past	NOUN
stem-8324	300	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	300	30	no	no	DET
stem-8324	300	31	distant	distant	ADJ
stem-8324	300	32	time	time	NOUN
stem-8324	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	301	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8324	301	2	public	public	ADJ
stem-8324	301	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8324	301	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8324	301	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8324	301	6	raised	raise	VERB
stem-8324	301	7	through	through	ADP
stem-8324	301	8	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
stem-8324	301	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	301	10	the	the	DET
stem-8324	301	11	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	301	12	to	to	PART
stem-8324	301	13	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8324	301	14	support	support	NOUN
stem-8324	301	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	301	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	301	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	301	19	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	301	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8324	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	302	1	97	97	NUM
stem-8324	302	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	302	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	302	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	302	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	302	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	302	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	302	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	302	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	302	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	302	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	303	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	303	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8324	303	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8324	303	4	.	.	X
stem-8324	303	5	ajoku	ajoku	PROPN
stem-8324	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	303	7	l.i	l.i	PROPN
stem-8324	303	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	303	10	ochoma	ochoma	PROPN
stem-8324	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	303	12	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	303	13	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-8324	303	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	303	15	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8324	303	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	304	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8324	304	2	to	to	PART
stem-8324	304	3	value	value	VERB
stem-8324	304	4	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
stem-8324	304	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	304	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	304	7	youths	youth	NOUN
stem-8324	304	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	304	9	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	304	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	304	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	305	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	305	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	305	3	african	african	ADJ
stem-8324	305	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	305	5	induces	induce	NOUN
stem-8324	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	305	7	10(11	10(11	NUM
stem-8324	305	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	305	10	17	17	NUM
stem-8324	305	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	305	12	26	26	NUM
stem-8324	305	13	.	.	NOUN
stem-8324	306	1	2	2	X
stem-8324	306	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	306	3	babalola	babalola	PROPN
stem-8324	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	306	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8324	306	6	t	t	PROPN
stem-8324	306	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	306	8	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8324	306	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	306	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	307	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	307	2	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	307	4	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	307	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	307	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8324	307	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	307	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	307	9	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	307	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	307	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	307	12	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	307	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	307	14	the	the	DET
stem-8324	307	15	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	307	16	government	government	NOUN
stem-8324	307	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	308	1	african	african	ADJ
stem-8324	308	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	308	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	308	4	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8324	308	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	308	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	309	1	6(7	6(7	NUM
stem-8324	309	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	309	4	128	128	NUM
stem-8324	309	5	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	309	6	134	134	NUM
stem-8324	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	310	1	3	3	X
stem-8324	310	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	310	3	baker	baker	PROPN
stem-8324	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	310	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8324	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	310	7	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8324	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	311	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-8324	311	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	311	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	311	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	311	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8324	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	312	1	5th	5th	ADJ
stem-8324	312	2	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8324	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	313	1	s.l	s.l	PROPN
stem-8324	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	313	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	314	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	314	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8324	314	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	315	1	beginning	begin	VERB
stem-8324	315	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	315	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	315	4	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8324	315	5	century	century	NOUN
stem-8324	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	316	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	316	2	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8324	316	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	316	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	316	5	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8324	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	316	7	24(3	24(3	NUM
stem-8324	316	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	316	10	215231	215231	NUM
stem-8324	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	317	1	4	4	X
stem-8324	317	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	317	3	benrabah	benrabah	NOUN
stem-8324	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	317	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	317	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	317	7	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	317	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	318	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	318	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	318	3	politics	politic	NOUN
stem-8324	318	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	318	5	algeria	algeria	PROPN
stem-8324	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	319	1	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
stem-8324	319	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	319	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	319	4	politics	politic	NOUN
stem-8324	319	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	320	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	320	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	320	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	320	5	10(1	10(1	NUM
stem-8324	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	320	8	59	59	NUM
stem-8324	320	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	320	10	78	78	NUM
stem-8324	320	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	321	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8324	321	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	321	3	clyne	clyne	NOUN
stem-8324	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	321	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	321	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	321	7	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	321	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	322	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8324	322	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	322	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	322	4	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-8324	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	323	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8324	323	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8324	323	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8324	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	324	1	6	6	X
stem-8324	324	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	324	3	clyne	clyne	NOUN
stem-8324	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	324	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	324	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	324	7	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8324	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	325	1	australia	australia	PROPN
stem-8324	325	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	325	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	325	4	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-8324	325	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	326	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-8324	326	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	326	3	new	new	ADJ
stem-8324	326	4	south	south	PROPN
stem-8324	326	5	wales	wales	PROPN
stem-8324	326	6	press	press	NOUN
stem-8324	326	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	327	1	7	7	X
stem-8324	327	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	327	3	cormack	cormack	PROPN
stem-8324	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	327	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	327	7	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8324	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	328	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	328	2	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	328	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	328	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	328	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	328	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	329	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	329	2	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	329	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8324	329	4	cormack	cormack	PROPN
stem-8324	329	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	329	6	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-8324	329	7	hourigan	hourigan	PROPN
stem-8324	329	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	329	9	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-8324	329	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	329	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	330	1	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	330	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	330	3	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	330	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8324	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	330	7	critiques	critique	NOUN
stem-8324	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	330	9	case	case	NOUN
stem-8324	330	10	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8324	330	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	331	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	331	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8324	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	331	4	5268	5268	NUM
stem-8324	331	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	332	1	8	8	NUM
stem-8324	332	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	332	3	crystal	crystal	PROPN
stem-8324	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	332	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8324	332	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	332	7	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8324	332	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	333	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	333	2	death	death	NOUN
stem-8324	333	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	334	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8324	334	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8324	334	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8324	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	335	1	9	9	X
stem-8324	335	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	335	3	falobi	falobi	PROPN
stem-8324	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	335	5	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8324	335	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	335	7	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8324	335	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	335	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	336	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-8324	336	2	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-8324	336	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	336	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	336	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	336	6	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8324	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	336	8	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	336	10	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8324	336	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	336	12	health	health	NOUN
stem-8324	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	336	14	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	336	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	336	16	https://www.igi	https://www.igi	PROPN
stem-8324	336	17	global.com	global.com	X
stem-8324	336	18	>	>	X
stem-8324	336	19	preser	preser	NOUN
stem-8324	336	20	...	...	PUNCT
stem-8324	337	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8324	337	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	337	3	fani	fani	PROPN
stem-8324	337	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8324	337	5	kayode	kayode	PROPN
stem-8324	337	6	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8324	337	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	337	8	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8324	337	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	337	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	338	1	opening	opening	NOUN
stem-8324	338	2	remarks	remark	NOUN
stem-8324	338	3	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	338	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	338	5	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	338	6	workshop	workshop	NOUN
stem-8324	338	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	338	8	best	good	ADJ
stem-8324	338	9	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	338	10	to	to	PART
stem-8324	338	11	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
stem-8324	338	12	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	338	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8324	338	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	338	16	abuja	abuja	PROPN
stem-8324	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	339	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	339	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	339	3	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	339	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	339	6	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8324	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	339	8	10(11	10(11	NUM
stem-8324	339	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	339	11	17	17	NUM
stem-8324	339	12	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	339	13	26	26	NUM
stem-8324	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	339	15	11	11	NUM
stem-8324	339	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	340	1	federal	federal	ADJ
stem-8324	340	2	government	government	NOUN
stem-8324	340	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	340	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	340	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	340	6	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8324	340	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	341	1	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	341	2	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	341	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	341	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	341	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-8324	341	7	plan	plan	NOUN
stem-8324	341	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	341	9	the	the	DET
stem-8324	341	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	341	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	341	12	the	the	DET
stem-8324	341	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	341	14	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-8324	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	342	1	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8324	342	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	342	3	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8324	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	343	1	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
stem-8324	343	2	press	press	NOUN
stem-8324	343	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	344	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8324	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	345	1	federal	federal	PROPN
stem-8324	345	2	republic	republic	PROPN
stem-8324	345	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	345	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	345	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	345	6	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8324	345	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	345	9	constitution	constitution	NOUN
stem-8324	345	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	345	11	the	the	DET
stem-8324	345	12	federal	federal	PROPN
stem-8324	345	13	republic	republic	PROPN
stem-8324	345	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	345	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	345	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	346	1	benin	benin	PROPN
stem-8324	346	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	347	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8324	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	347	3	federal	federal	PROPN
stem-8324	347	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
stem-8324	347	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	347	6	education	education	PROPN
stem-8324	347	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	347	8	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	347	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	347	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	348	1	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	348	2	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8324	348	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	348	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	348	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	348	6	revised	revise	VERB
stem-8324	348	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	349	1	14	14	NUM
stem-8324	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	350	1	federal	federal	PROPN
stem-8324	350	2	ministry	ministry	PROPN
stem-8324	350	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	350	4	information	information	NOUN
stem-8324	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	351	1	15	15	X
stem-8324	351	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	351	3	fishman	fishman	PROPN
stem-8324	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	351	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8324	351	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	351	7	1989	1989	NUM
stem-8324	351	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	352	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	352	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	352	3	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
stem-8324	352	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	352	5	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8324	352	6	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8324	352	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-8324	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	353	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	353	2	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8324	353	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	353	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	353	5	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8324	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	353	7	24(3	24(3	NUM
stem-8324	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	353	10	215	215	NUM
stem-8324	353	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	353	12	231	231	NUM
stem-8324	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	354	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8324	354	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	354	3	fishman	fishman	PROPN
stem-8324	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	354	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8324	354	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	354	7	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8324	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	354	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	355	1	reversing	reverse	VERB
stem-8324	355	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	355	3	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8324	355	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	355	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8324	355	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	355	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8324	355	8	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-8324	355	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	355	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
stem-8324	355	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	355	12	threatened	threaten	VERB
stem-8324	355	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	356	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	356	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8324	356	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	357	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8324	357	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	357	3	fishman	fishman	PROPN
stem-8324	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	357	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8324	357	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	357	7	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8324	357	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	358	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	358	2	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8324	358	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	358	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	358	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8324	358	6	other	other	ADJ
stem-8324	358	7	jewish	jewish	ADJ
stem-8324	358	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	358	9	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8324	358	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	358	11	israel	israel	PROPN
stem-8324	358	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	358	13	an	an	DET
stem-8324	358	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
stem-8324	358	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	358	16	the	the	DET
stem-8324	358	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
stem-8324	358	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	358	19	the	the	DET
stem-8324	358	20	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8324	358	21	century	century	NOUN
stem-8324	358	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	359	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	359	2	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8324	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	359	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	359	5	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8324	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	359	7	24(3	24(3	NUM
stem-8324	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	359	10	215	215	NUM
stem-8324	359	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	359	12	231	231	NUM
stem-8324	359	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	360	1	18	18	NUM
stem-8324	360	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	361	1	green	green	ADJ
stem-8324	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	361	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	361	4	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8324	361	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	361	6	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8324	361	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	362	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	362	2	has	have	VERB
stem-8324	362	3	more	more	ADJ
stem-8324	362	4	than	than	ADP
stem-8324	362	5	500	500	NUM
stem-8324	362	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	362	8	300	300	NUM
stem-8324	362	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8324	362	10	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8324	362	11	…	…	PUNCT
stem-8324	362	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	1	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	363	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	363	3	https://www.wilsoncenter.org	https://www.wilsoncenter.org	PROPN
stem-8324	363	4	>	>	X
stem-8324	363	5	nige	nige	NOUN
stem-8324	363	6	…	…	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	7	19	19	NUM
stem-8324	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	9	hale	hale	PROPN
stem-8324	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	11	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8324	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	363	14	krauss	krauss	PROPN
stem-8324	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	16	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	363	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	18	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-8324	363	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	363	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	364	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	364	2	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8324	364	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	365	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8324	365	2	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	365	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	365	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	365	5	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
stem-8324	365	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	365	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8324	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	365	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8324	365	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	366	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	366	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	366	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	366	5	24(3	24(3	NUM
stem-8324	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	366	8	215	215	NUM
stem-8324	366	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	366	10	231	231	NUM
stem-8324	366	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	367	1	20	20	NUM
stem-8324	367	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	368	1	harrison	harrison	PROPN
stem-8324	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	368	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8324	368	4	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8324	368	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	368	6	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8324	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	368	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	369	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8324	369	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	369	3	die	die	VERB
stem-8324	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	369	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	369	6	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	369	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	369	8	the	the	DET
stem-8324	369	9	world	world	NOUN
stem-8324	369	10	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	369	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	369	13	the	the	DET
stem-8324	369	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8324	369	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	369	16	human	human	ADJ
stem-8324	369	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8324	369	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	370	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8324	370	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8324	370	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8324	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	371	1	21	21	NUM
stem-8324	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	371	3	kari	kari	PROPN
stem-8324	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	371	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8324	371	6	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8324	371	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	371	8	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8324	371	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	372	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8324	372	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	372	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	372	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	372	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	372	6	example	example	NOUN
stem-8324	372	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	372	8	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8324	372	9	state	state	PROPN
stem-8324	372	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	373	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	373	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8324	373	3	presented	present	VERB
stem-8324	373	4	at	at	ADP
stem-8324	373	5	the	the	DET
stem-8324	373	6	seminar	seminar	NOUN
stem-8324	373	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	373	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	373	9	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8324	373	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	373	11	related	related	ADJ
stem-8324	373	12	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	373	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	373	14	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-8324	373	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	373	16	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8324	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	373	18	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
stem-8324	373	19	university	university	NOUN
stem-8324	373	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	373	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8324	373	22	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8324	373	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	373	24	tokyo	tokyo	PROPN
stem-8324	373	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	373	26	japan	japan	PROPN
stem-8324	373	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	373	28	25	25	NUM
stem-8324	373	29	march	march	NOUN
stem-8324	373	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	373	31	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8324	373	32	the	the	DET
stem-8324	373	33	guardian	guardian	NOUN
stem-8324	373	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	373	35	conscience	conscience	NOUN
stem-8324	373	36	nurtured	nurture	VERB
stem-8324	373	37	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	373	38	truth	truth	NOUN
stem-8324	373	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	374	1	22	22	NUM
stem-8324	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	374	3	kakembo	kakembo	PROPN
stem-8324	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	374	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8324	374	6	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8324	374	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	374	8	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8324	374	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	375	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	375	2	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8324	375	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	375	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8324	375	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	375	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	375	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	376	1	newport	newport	PROPN
stem-8324	376	2	international	international	PROPN
stem-8324	376	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	376	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	376	5	current	current	ADJ
stem-8324	376	6	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8324	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	377	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	377	2	arts	art	NOUN
stem-8324	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	377	4	management	management	NOUN
stem-8324	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	377	6	5(3	5(3	NUM
stem-8324	377	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	377	9	1	1	NUM
stem-8324	377	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	377	11	4	4	NUM
stem-8324	377	12	.	.	NOUN
stem-8324	377	13	https://www.igi/	https://www.igi/	NOUN
stem-8324	377	14	98	98	NUM
stem-8324	377	15	american	american	ADJ
stem-8324	377	16	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	377	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	377	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	377	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8324	377	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	377	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8324	377	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	377	24	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8324	377	25	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	377	26	www	www	PROPN
stem-8324	377	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	378	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8324	378	2	23	23	NUM
stem-8324	378	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	379	1	lee	lee	PROPN
stem-8324	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	379	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8324	379	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	379	5	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8324	379	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	380	1	spanish	spanish	ADJ
stem-8324	380	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	380	3	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	380	5	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8324	380	6	among	among	ADP
stem-8324	380	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	380	8	chilean	chilean	PROPN
stem-8324	380	9	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	381	1	english	english	ADJ
stem-8324	381	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	381	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	381	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	381	6	20	20	NUM
stem-8324	381	7	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	381	8	88	88	NUM
stem-8324	381	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	381	10	95	95	NUM
stem-8324	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	382	1	24	24	NUM
stem-8324	382	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	382	3	letsholo	letsholo	PROPN
stem-8324	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	382	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8324	382	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	382	7	2009	2009	NUM
stem-8324	382	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	383	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	383	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	383	3	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8324	383	4	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8324	383	5	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8324	384	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8324	384	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	384	3	bakalanga	bakalanga	ADJ
stem-8324	384	4	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-8324	384	5	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8324	384	6	their	their	PRON
stem-8324	384	7	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	384	8	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8324	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	385	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8324	385	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	385	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	385	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	385	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	385	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8324	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	385	9	12(5	12(5	NUM
stem-8324	385	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	385	12	581	581	NUM
stem-8324	385	13	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	385	14	595	595	NUM
stem-8324	385	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	386	1	25	25	NUM
stem-8324	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	386	3	longe	longe	PROPN
stem-8324	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	386	5	v.u	v.u	PROPN
stem-8324	386	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	386	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	386	8	ofuani	ofuani	PROPN
stem-8324	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	386	10	o.a	o.a	PROPN
stem-8324	386	11	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	386	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	386	13	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8324	386	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	387	1	english	english	ADJ
stem-8324	387	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	387	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	387	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	387	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	388	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-8324	388	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	388	3	benin	benin	PROPN
stem-8324	388	4	press	press	NOUN
stem-8324	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	389	1	26	26	NUM
stem-8324	389	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	389	3	motefa	motefa	PROPN
stem-8324	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	389	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8324	389	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	389	7	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8324	389	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	389	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	390	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	390	2	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	390	3	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8324	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	390	5	reflections	reflection	NOUN
stem-8324	390	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	390	7	the	the	DET
stem-8324	390	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8324	390	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	390	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	391	1	business	business	NOUN
stem-8324	391	2	education	education	PROPN
stem-8324	391	3	review	review	NOUN
stem-8324	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	391	5	8(12	8(12	NUM
stem-8324	391	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	391	8	111	111	NUM
stem-8324	391	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	391	10	119	119	NUM
stem-8324	391	11	.	.	NOUN
stem-8324	391	12	27	27	NUM
stem-8324	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	392	1	namei	namei	PROPN
stem-8324	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	392	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8324	392	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	392	5	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8324	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	392	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	393	1	iranians	iranians	PROPN
stem-8324	393	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	393	3	sweden	sweden	PROPN
stem-8324	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	394	1	a	a	DET
stem-8324	394	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8324	394	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	394	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	394	5	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	394	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	394	7	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8324	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	395	1	sweden	sweden	PROPN
stem-8324	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	395	3	asia	asia	PROPN
stem-8324	395	4	pacific	pacific	PROPN
stem-8324	395	5	conference	conference	PROPN
stem-8324	395	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-8324	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	396	1	6(4	6(4	NOUN
stem-8324	396	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	396	4	55	55	NUM
stem-8324	396	5	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	396	6	75	75	NUM
stem-8324	396	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	397	1	28	28	NUM
stem-8324	397	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	398	1	ndimele	ndimele	PROPN
stem-8324	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	398	3	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8324	398	4	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8324	398	5	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8324	398	6	alagoa	alagoa	PROPN
stem-8324	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	398	8	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8324	398	9	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8324	398	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8324	398	11	williamson	williamson	PROPN
stem-8324	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	398	13	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8324	398	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	398	15	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8324	398	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	398	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	399	1	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	399	3	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8324	399	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	399	5	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8324	399	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	399	7	a	a	DET
stem-8324	399	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	399	9	society	society	NOUN
stem-8324	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	400	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-8324	400	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	400	3	port	port	PROPN
stem-8324	400	4	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8324	400	5	press	press	PROPN
stem-8324	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	401	1	29	29	NUM
stem-8324	401	2	.	.	X
stem-8324	402	1	nwadike	nwadike	PROPN
stem-8324	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	402	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8324	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	402	5	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8324	402	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	402	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	403	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	403	2	role	role	NOUN
stem-8324	403	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	403	4	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8324	403	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	403	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8324	403	7	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	403	8	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8324	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	404	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	404	2	oyewole	oyewole	NOUN
stem-8324	404	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	404	4	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8324	404	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	404	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	405	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8324	405	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	405	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	405	4	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	405	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	405	7	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8324	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	406	1	longman	longman	ADJ
stem-8324	406	2	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	406	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
stem-8324	406	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	407	1	30	30	NUM
stem-8324	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	408	1	okoh	okoh	PROPN
stem-8324	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	408	3	f.n	f.n	PROPN
stem-8324	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	408	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	408	6	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8324	408	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	408	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	409	1	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-8324	409	2	value	value	NOUN
stem-8324	409	3	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
stem-8324	409	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	409	5	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	409	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	410	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	410	2	academy	academy	PROPN
stem-8324	410	3	forum	forum	PROPN
stem-8324	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	410	5	23(1	23(1	NUM
stem-8324	410	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	410	8	1	1	NUM
stem-8324	410	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	410	10	9	9	NUM
stem-8324	410	11	.	.	NUM
stem-8324	410	12	31	31	NUM
stem-8324	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	411	1	ogiri	ogiri	PROPN
stem-8324	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	411	3	o.t	o.t	PROPN
stem-8324	411	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	411	6	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8324	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	412	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	412	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8324	412	3	between	between	ADP
stem-8324	412	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	412	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	412	6	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	412	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	413	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	413	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	413	3	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
stem-8324	413	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	413	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
stem-8324	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	414	1	32	32	NUM
stem-8324	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	415	1	ogo	ogo	PROPN
stem-8324	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	415	3	a.o	a.o	PROPN
stem-8324	415	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	415	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	415	6	ofuani	ofuani	PROPN
stem-8324	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	415	8	f.n	f.n	PROPN
stem-8324	415	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	415	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	415	11	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8324	415	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	416	1	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8324	416	2	business	business	NOUN
stem-8324	416	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8324	416	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	416	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-8324	416	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	417	1	academy	academy	PROPN
stem-8324	417	2	forum	forum	PROPN
stem-8324	417	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	418	1	23(1	23(1	X
stem-8324	418	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	418	4	1	1	NUM
stem-8324	418	5	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	418	6	9	9	NUM
stem-8324	418	7	.	.	NOUN
stem-8324	418	8	33	33	NUM
stem-8324	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	419	1	omatseye	omatseye	NOUN
stem-8324	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	419	3	j.n	j.n	PROPN
stem-8324	419	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	419	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	419	6	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8324	419	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	419	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	420	1	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8324	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	420	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	420	4	african	african	ADJ
stem-8324	420	5	school	school	NOUN
stem-8324	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	421	1	university	university	NOUN
stem-8324	421	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	421	3	benin	benin	PROPN
stem-8324	421	4	press	press	NOUN
stem-8324	421	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	422	1	34	34	NUM
stem-8324	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	422	3	onugha	onugha	PROPN
stem-8324	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	422	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8324	422	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	422	7	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8324	422	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	422	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	423	1	an	an	DET
stem-8324	423	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8324	423	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8324	423	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	423	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	423	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8324	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	424	1	emhai	emhai	ADJ
stem-8324	424	2	books	book	NOUN
stem-8324	424	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	425	1	35	35	NUM
stem-8324	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	426	1	osayande	osayande	PROPN
stem-8324	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	426	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8324	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	426	5	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8324	426	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	427	1	lasu	lasu	PROPN
stem-8324	427	2	stems	stem	VERB
stem-8324	427	3	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	427	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	427	5	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8324	427	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8324	427	7	making	make	VERB
stem-8324	427	8	yoruba	yoruba	NOUN
stem-8324	427	9	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
stem-8324	427	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	428	1	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	428	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	428	3	https://www.vaguardngr.com.>las	https://www.vaguardngr.com.>la	NOUN
stem-8324	428	4	...	...	PROPN
stem-8324	428	5	36	36	NUM
stem-8324	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	428	7	oti	oti	PROPN
stem-8324	428	8	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8324	428	9	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8324	428	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	428	11	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8324	428	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	428	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	429	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	429	2	regression	regression	NOUN
stem-8324	429	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	429	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	429	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	429	6	the	the	DET
stem-8324	429	7	case	case	NOUN
stem-8324	429	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	429	9	ishekiri	ishekiri	NOUN
stem-8324	429	10	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8324	429	11	51	51	NUM
stem-8324	429	12	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	429	13	64	64	NUM
stem-8324	429	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	430	1	37	37	NUM
stem-8324	430	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	431	1	pauwels	pauwel	NOUN
stem-8324	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	431	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8324	431	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	431	5	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8324	431	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	431	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	432	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8324	432	2	the	the	DET
stem-8324	432	3	community	community	NOUN
stem-8324	432	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	432	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	432	6	australia	australia	PROPN
stem-8324	432	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8324	432	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8324	432	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	432	10	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8324	432	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8324	432	12	families	family	NOUN
stem-8324	432	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	433	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8324	433	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8324	433	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	433	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	433	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8324	433	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	433	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8324	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	433	9	8(2	8(2	NUM
stem-8324	433	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	433	11	3	3	NUM
stem-8324	433	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	433	14	124	124	NUM
stem-8324	433	15	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	433	16	131	131	NUM
stem-8324	433	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	434	1	38	38	NUM
stem-8324	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	435	1	punch	punch	VERB
stem-8324	435	2	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
stem-8324	435	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	435	4	13/01/2020	13/01/2020	NUM
stem-8324	435	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	436	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	436	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	436	3	local	local	ADJ
stem-8324	436	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	436	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8324	436	6	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8324	436	7	species	specie	NOUN
stem-8324	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	437	1	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	437	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	437	3	error	error	NOUN
stem-8324	437	4	!	!	PUNCT
stem-8324	438	1	hyperlink	hyperlink	PROPN
stem-8324	438	2	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8324	438	3	not	not	PART
stem-8324	438	4	valid	valid	ADJ
stem-8324	438	5	....	....	PUNCT
stem-8324	439	1	39	39	NUM
stem-8324	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	440	1	solanke	solanke	PROPN
stem-8324	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	440	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8324	440	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	440	5	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8324	440	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	441	1	what	what	PRON
stem-8324	441	2	has	have	AUX
stem-8324	441	3	folklore	folklore	NOUN
stem-8324	441	4	got	get	VERB
stem-8324	441	5	to	to	PART
stem-8324	441	6	do	do	VERB
stem-8324	441	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8324	441	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8324	441	9	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8324	442	1	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	442	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	442	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	442	4	the	the	DET
stem-8324	442	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
stem-8324	442	6	age	age	NOUN
stem-8324	442	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	443	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
stem-8324	443	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	443	3	the	the	DET
stem-8324	443	4	national	national	ADJ
stem-8324	443	5	workshop	workshop	NOUN
stem-8324	443	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	443	7	best	good	ADJ
stem-8324	443	8	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8324	443	9	to	to	PART
stem-8324	443	10	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
stem-8324	443	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8324	443	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	443	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	444	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8324	444	2	publication	publication	PROPN
stem-8324	444	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	445	1	40	40	NUM
stem-8324	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	446	1	six	six	NUM
stem-8324	446	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8324	446	3	to	to	PART
stem-8324	446	4	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8324	446	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	446	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	446	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8324	446	8	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8324	446	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	446	10	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	446	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	446	12	https://www.linkedln.com	https://www.linkedln.com	PROPN
stem-8324	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	446	14	41	41	NUM
stem-8324	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	447	1	the	the	DET
stem-8324	447	2	guardian	guardian	ADJ
stem-8324	447	3	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
stem-8324	447	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	447	5	09/2022	09/2022	NOUN
stem-8324	447	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	447	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8324	447	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8324	447	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	447	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	447	12	going	go	VERB
stem-8324	447	13	extinct	extinct	ADJ
stem-8324	447	14	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8324	448	1	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	448	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	448	3	https://guardian.ng	https://guardian.ng	NOUN
stem-8324	448	4	>	>	X
stem-8324	448	5	features	feature	NOUN
stem-8324	448	6	>	>	X
stem-8324	448	7	are-	are-	X
stem-8324	448	8	...	...	PUNCT
stem-8324	449	1	42	42	NUM
stem-8324	449	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	449	3	tribune	tribune	PROPN
stem-8324	449	4	online	online	ADV
stem-8324	449	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	449	6	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8324	449	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	450	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8324	450	2	your	your	PRON
stem-8324	450	3	kids	kid	NOUN
stem-8324	450	4	should	should	AUX
stem-8324	450	5	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8324	450	6	your	your	PRON
stem-8324	450	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	450	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	450	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	451	1	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	451	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	451	3	https://tribuneonline.com	https://tribuneonline.com	X
stem-8324	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	452	1	43	43	NUM
stem-8324	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	453	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8324	453	2	ad	ad	X
stem-8324	453	3	hoc	hoc	X
stem-8324	453	4	expert	expert	NOUN
stem-8324	453	5	group	group	NOUN
stem-8324	453	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8324	453	7	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8324	453	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	453	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	454	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	454	2	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8324	454	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	454	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	455	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8324	455	2	vitality	vitality	NOUN
stem-8324	455	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	455	4	endangerment	endangerment	NOUN
stem-8324	455	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	456	1	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	456	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	456	3	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000128922	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000128922	PROPN
stem-8324	456	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8324	456	5	44	44	NUM
stem-8324	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	457	1	united	united	PROPN
stem-8324	457	2	nations	nations	PROPN
stem-8324	457	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	458	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	458	2	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8324	458	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	458	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	459	1	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8324	459	2	international	international	ADJ
stem-8324	459	3	year	year	NOUN
stem-8324	459	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	459	5	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8324	459	6	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8324	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	460	1	accessed	access	VERB
stem-8324	460	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8324	460	3	https://www.un.org	https://www.un.org	PROPN
stem-8324	460	4	>	>	X
stem-8324	460	5	dspd>2019/01	dspd>2019/01	NOUN
stem-8324	460	6	45	45	NUM
stem-8324	460	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	461	1	velázquez	velázquez	NOUN
stem-8324	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	461	3	i.	i.	NOUN
stem-8324	461	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8324	461	5	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8324	461	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8324	461	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	462	1	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8324	462	2	’s	’s	PART
stem-8324	462	3	social	social	ADJ
stem-8324	462	4	network	network	NOUN
stem-8324	462	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8324	462	6	family	family	NOUN
stem-8324	462	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8324	462	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	463	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8324	463	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8324	463	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8324	463	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-8324	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	463	6	25	25	NUM
stem-8324	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8324	463	8	1	1	NUM
stem-8324	463	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8324	463	10	14	14	NUM
stem-8324	463	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8324	464	1	https://tribuneonline.com/	https://tribuneonline.com/	PROPN
stem-8324	464	2	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000128922	https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000128922	PROPN