id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8378	1	1	209	209	NUM
stem-8378	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8378	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8378	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8378	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8378	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8378	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8378	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8378	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8378	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8378	2	17	9	9	NUM
stem-8378	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8378	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8378	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8378	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8378	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8378	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8378	2	27	comparative	comparative	ADJ
stem-8378	2	28	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	2	30	the	the	DET
stem-8378	2	31	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	2	32	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	2	34	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	2	35	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	2	36	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	2	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	2	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	2	39	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	2	40	dr	dr	PROPN
stem-8378	2	41	.	.	PROPN
stem-8378	2	42	ali	ali	PROPN
stem-8378	2	43	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8378	2	44	alwan	alwan	PROPN
stem-8378	2	45	imam	imam	PROPN
stem-8378	2	46	jafar	jafar	PROPN
stem-8378	2	47	alsadiq	alsadiq	PROPN
stem-8378	2	48	university	university	PROPN
stem-8378	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	50	dhi	dhi	PROPN
stem-8378	2	51	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	52	qar	qar	PROPN
stem-8378	2	53	branch	branch	NOUN
stem-8378	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	55	iraq	iraq	PROPN
stem-8378	2	56	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8378	2	57	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	2	58	two	two	NUM
stem-8378	2	59	famous	famous	ADJ
stem-8378	2	60	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	2	61	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	2	62	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	2	63	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	2	64	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	2	65	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
stem-8378	2	66	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	2	67	this	this	DET
stem-8378	2	68	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	2	69	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	3	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8378	3	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	3	3	the	the	DET
stem-8378	3	4	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	3	5	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	3	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	3	7	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	3	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	3	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	3	11	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	3	12	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	3	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	3	14	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	3	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	4	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	4	2	language	language	PROPN
stem-8378	4	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	4	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	4	5	them	they	PRON
stem-8378	4	6	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8378	4	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	4	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	4	9	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	4	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	5	1	describing	describe	VERB
stem-8378	5	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	5	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8378	5	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	5	5	each	each	DET
stem-8378	5	6	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	5	8	including	include	VERB
stem-8378	5	9	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	5	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	5	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	5	13	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8378	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	5	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	5	17	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8378	5	18	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	5	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	5	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8378	5	21	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	5	22	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8378	5	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	5	24	this	this	DET
stem-8378	5	25	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8378	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	6	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	6	2	underlines	underline	VERB
stem-8378	6	3	the	the	DET
stem-8378	6	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8378	6	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	6	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8378	6	7	elements	element	NOUN
stem-8378	6	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8378	6	9	each	each	PRON
stem-8378	6	10	to	to	PART
stem-8378	6	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	6	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	6	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	6	14	value	value	NOUN
stem-8378	6	15	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	6	16	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-8378	6	17	the	the	DET
stem-8378	6	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-8378	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	6	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8378	6	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	6	22	both	both	DET
stem-8378	6	23	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	7	1	this	this	DET
stem-8378	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8378	7	3	shows	show	VERB
stem-8378	7	4	real	real	ADJ
stem-8378	7	5	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8378	7	6	into	into	ADP
stem-8378	7	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	7	8	application	application	NOUN
stem-8378	7	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	7	10	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	7	12	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	7	13	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	7	14	a	a	DET
stem-8378	7	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
stem-8378	7	16	centering	center	VERB
stem-8378	7	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	7	18	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	7	19	urgencies	urgency	NOUN
stem-8378	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	8	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8378	8	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8378	8	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	8	4	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	8	5	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	8	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	8	8	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	8	9	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	8	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	8	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	8	14	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	8	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	8	17	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8378	8	18	.	.	PROPN
stem-8378	8	19	1	1	X
stem-8378	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	8	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8378	8	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8378	8	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	8	24	a	a	DET
stem-8378	8	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	8	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	8	27	has	have	VERB
stem-8378	8	28	to	to	PART
stem-8378	8	29	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	8	30	approached	approach	VERB
stem-8378	8	31	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8378	8	32	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	8	33	attractive	attractive	ADJ
stem-8378	8	34	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	8	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	8	36	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	9	1	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8378	9	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	9	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	9	5	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8378	9	6	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8378	9	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8378	9	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	9	9	succeeded	succeed	VERB
stem-8378	9	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	9	11	applying	apply	VERB
stem-8378	9	12	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	9	13	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	9	15	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	9	18	the	the	DET
stem-8378	9	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	9	20	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	9	21	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	9	23	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	9	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	9	25	within	within	ADP
stem-8378	9	26	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8378	9	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8378	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	10	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	10	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	10	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	10	4	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	10	5	may	may	AUX
stem-8378	10	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	10	7	developed	develop	VERB
stem-8378	10	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	10	9	using	use	VERB
stem-8378	10	10	various	various	ADJ
stem-8378	10	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	10	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	10	13	both	both	DET
stem-8378	10	14	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	10	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8378	10	16	offering	offer	VERB
stem-8378	10	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8378	10	18	to	to	PART
stem-8378	10	19	align	align	VERB
stem-8378	10	20	them	they	PRON
stem-8378	10	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8378	10	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8378	10	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
stem-8378	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	11	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	11	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	11	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	11	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8378	11	5	receive	receive	VERB
stem-8378	11	6	valued	value	VERB
stem-8378	11	7	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8378	11	8	into	into	ADP
stem-8378	11	9	operative	operative	ADJ
stem-8378	11	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8378	11	11	design	design	NOUN
stem-8378	11	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	11	13	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8378	11	14	the	the	DET
stem-8378	11	15	two	two	NUM
stem-8378	11	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
stem-8378	11	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	12	1	larsen	larsen	PROPN
stem-8378	12	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	12	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
stem-8378	12	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	12	5	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8378	12	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	12	7	declared	declare	VERB
stem-8378	12	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	12	9	a	a	DET
stem-8378	12	10	deep	deep	ADJ
stem-8378	12	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8378	12	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	12	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	12	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8378	12	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	12	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8378	12	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	12	18	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8378	12	19	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	12	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	12	21	centered	center	VERB
stem-8378	12	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	12	24	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8378	12	25	both	both	PRON
stem-8378	12	26	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8378	12	27	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8378	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	12	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	12	30	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	13	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	13	2	’	’	PART
stem-8378	13	3	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8378	13	4	success	success	NOUN
stem-8378	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	13	6	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	13	7	future	future	ADJ
stem-8378	13	8	career	career	NOUN
stem-8378	13	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-8378	13	10	would	would	AUX
stem-8378	13	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	13	12	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8378	13	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	13	14	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	13	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	13	16	using	use	VERB
stem-8378	13	17	the	the	DET
stem-8378	13	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	13	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
stem-8378	13	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	13	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	13	22	daily	daily	ADJ
stem-8378	13	23	life	life	NOUN
stem-8378	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	14	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	14	2	nonnative	nonnative	ADJ
stem-8378	14	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	14	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-8378	14	5	nations	nation	NOUN
stem-8378	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	14	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	14	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-8378	14	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	14	10	plans	plan	NOUN
stem-8378	14	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8378	14	12	may	may	AUX
stem-8378	14	13	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8378	14	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	14	15	process.this	process.this	PRON
stem-8378	14	16	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	14	17	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8378	14	18	to	to	PART
stem-8378	14	19	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8378	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	14	21	match	match	VERB
stem-8378	14	22	the	the	DET
stem-8378	14	23	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	14	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	14	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8378	14	26	the	the	DET
stem-8378	14	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	14	28	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	14	29	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	14	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	14	31	order	order	NOUN
stem-8378	14	32	to	to	PART
stem-8378	14	33	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-8378	14	34	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	14	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8378	14	36	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-8378	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	14	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	14	39	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8378	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	15	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	15	2	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-8378	15	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	15	4	to	to	PART
stem-8378	15	5	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8378	15	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-8378	15	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	15	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	15	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	15	10	to	to	PART
stem-8378	15	11	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8378	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	15	13	spcify	spcify	VERB
stem-8378	15	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	15	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	15	16	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8378	15	17	need	need	NOUN
stem-8378	15	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	15	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	15	20	the	the	DET
stem-8378	15	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	16	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8378	16	2	larsen	larsen	PROPN
stem-8378	16	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	16	4	freeman	freeman	PROPN
stem-8378	16	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	16	6	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8378	16	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	16	8	advises	advise	VERB
stem-8378	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	16	10	a	a	DET
stem-8378	16	11	great	great	ADJ
stem-8378	16	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8378	16	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	16	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	16	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8378	16	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	16	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-8378	16	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	16	19	the	the	DET
stem-8378	16	20	evolution	evolution	NOUN
stem-8378	16	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	16	22	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8378	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	16	24	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	16	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	16	26	centered	center	VERB
stem-8378	16	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	16	28	that	that	PRON
stem-8378	16	29	supports	support	VERB
stem-8378	16	30	both	both	PRON
stem-8378	16	31	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8378	16	32	development	development	NOUN
stem-8378	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	16	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	16	35	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	17	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
stem-8378	17	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	18	1	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8378	18	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	18	3	the	the	DET
stem-8378	18	4	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8378	18	5	most	most	ADJ
stem-8378	18	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	18	7	do	do	AUX
stem-8378	18	8	n’t	not	PART
stem-8378	18	9	believe	believe	VERB
stem-8378	18	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	18	12	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	18	14	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	18	15	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	18	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	18	18	gtm	gtm	ADJ
stem-8378	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	18	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	18	21	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	18	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	18	23	support	support	NOUN
stem-8378	18	24	complete	complete	ADJ
stem-8378	18	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	18	26	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	18	28	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8378	18	29	they	they	PRON
stem-8378	18	30	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	18	31	them	they	PRON
stem-8378	18	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	18	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	18	34	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	19	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	19	2	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-8378	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	19	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	19	6	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8378	19	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	19	8	take	take	VERB
stem-8378	19	9	front	front	ADJ
stem-8378	19	10	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8378	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	19	12	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	19	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8378	19	14	overlooks	overlook	VERB
stem-8378	19	15	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8378	19	16	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	20	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	20	2	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-8378	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	20	4	these	these	DET
stem-8378	20	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	20	6	give	give	VERB
stem-8378	20	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	20	9	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8378	20	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	20	11	a	a	DET
stem-8378	20	12	good	good	ADJ
stem-8378	20	13	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8378	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	20	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8378	20	16	they	they	PRON
stem-8378	20	17	overlook	overlook	VERB
stem-8378	20	18	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8378	20	19	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8378	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	21	1	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	21	2	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	21	3	depend	depend	VERB
stem-8378	21	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	21	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	21	6	the	the	DET
stem-8378	21	7	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8378	21	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	21	9	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	21	11	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8378	21	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	21	13	210	210	NUM
stem-8378	21	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-8378	21	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	21	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	21	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	21	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	21	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	21	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	21	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	21	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	21	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-8378	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	22	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8378	22	2	have	have	VERB
stem-8378	22	3	to	to	PART
stem-8378	22	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	22	5	improved	improve	VERB
stem-8378	22	6	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	22	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8378	22	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-8378	22	9	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8378	22	10	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	22	11	adopts	adopt	VERB
stem-8378	22	12	using	use	VERB
stem-8378	22	13	organized	organized	ADJ
stem-8378	22	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	22	15	during	during	ADP
stem-8378	22	16	the	the	DET
stem-8378	22	17	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	22	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	22	19	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	23	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	23	2	language	language	PROPN
stem-8378	23	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	23	4	try	try	VERB
stem-8378	23	5	to	to	PART
stem-8378	23	6	give	give	VERB
stem-8378	23	7	a	a	DET
stem-8378	23	8	lot	lot	NOUN
stem-8378	23	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	23	10	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8378	23	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	23	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8378	23	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8378	23	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8378	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	23	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8378	23	17	precision	precision	NOUN
stem-8378	23	18	to	to	PART
stem-8378	23	19	face	face	VERB
stem-8378	23	20	the	the	DET
stem-8378	23	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8378	23	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	23	23	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8378	23	24	between	between	ADP
stem-8378	23	25	the	the	DET
stem-8378	23	26	two	two	NUM
stem-8378	23	27	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8378	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	24	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	24	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	24	5	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8378	24	6	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8378	24	7	english	english	ADJ
stem-8378	24	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	24	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	24	10	to	to	PART
stem-8378	24	11	consider	consider	VERB
stem-8378	24	12	the	the	DET
stem-8378	24	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8378	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	24	15	limits	limit	NOUN
stem-8378	24	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	24	17	both	both	DET
stem-8378	24	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	25	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
stem-8378	25	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	25	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8378	25	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	25	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	25	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	25	7	this	this	DET
stem-8378	25	8	research	research	NOUN
stem-8378	25	9	intends	intend	VERB
stem-8378	25	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	25	11	1	1	X
stem-8378	25	12	.	.	X
stem-8378	25	13	to	to	PART
stem-8378	25	14	specify	specify	VERB
stem-8378	25	15	which	which	DET
stem-8378	25	16	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	25	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	25	18	perfect	perfect	ADJ
stem-8378	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	26	1	2	2	X
stem-8378	26	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	26	3	to	to	PART
stem-8378	26	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-8378	26	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-8378	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	26	7	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
stem-8378	26	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	26	9	dm	dm	NUM
stem-8378	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	26	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	26	12	.	.	PROPN
stem-8378	27	1	3	3	X
stem-8378	27	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	27	3	to	to	PART
stem-8378	27	4	offer	offer	VERB
stem-8378	27	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8378	27	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
stem-8378	27	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	27	8	maximizing	maximize	VERB
stem-8378	27	9	the	the	DET
stem-8378	27	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8378	27	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	27	12	both	both	DET
stem-8378	27	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8378	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	28	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
stem-8378	28	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	28	3	limits	limit	NOUN
stem-8378	28	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	28	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	28	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	28	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	28	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	28	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	28	10	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	28	11	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	28	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	28	13	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	28	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	28	16	the	the	DET
stem-8378	28	17	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	28	18	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	28	20	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	28	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	28	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	28	23	english	english	ADJ
stem-8378	28	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	28	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	28	26	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	28	27	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
stem-8378	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	28	29	practically	practically	ADV
stem-8378	28	30	compared	compare	VERB
stem-8378	28	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	28	32	this	this	DET
stem-8378	28	33	work	work	NOUN
stem-8378	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	29	1	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8378	29	2	than	than	ADP
stem-8378	29	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8378	29	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	29	5	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8378	29	6	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	29	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8378	29	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8378	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	29	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	29	11	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	29	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	29	13	grounded	ground	VERB
stem-8378	29	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	29	15	recorded	record	VERB
stem-8378	29	16	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8378	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	29	18	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8378	29	19	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8378	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	29	22	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8378	29	23	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8378	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	30	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8378	30	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	30	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	30	4	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-8378	30	5	addresses	address	VERB
stem-8378	30	6	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8378	30	7	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8378	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	30	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	30	10	might	might	AUX
stem-8378	30	11	not	not	PART
stem-8378	30	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	30	13	entirely	entirely	ADV
stem-8378	30	14	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
stem-8378	30	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	30	16	esl	esl	PROPN
stem-8378	30	17	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8378	30	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	30	19	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8378	30	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	31	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
stem-8378	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	31	3	review	review	NOUN
stem-8378	31	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	31	5	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8378	31	6	over	over	ADP
stem-8378	31	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	31	8	years	year	NOUN
stem-8378	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	31	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8378	31	11	have	have	AUX
stem-8378	31	12	methodically	methodically	ADV
stem-8378	31	13	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8378	31	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	31	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	31	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8378	31	17	to	to	PART
stem-8378	31	18	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8378	31	19	which	which	PRON
stem-8378	31	20	best	well	ADV
stem-8378	31	21	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8378	31	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8378	31	23	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	32	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	32	2	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	32	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	32	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	32	8	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8378	32	9	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8378	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	32	11	richards	richard	NOUN
stem-8378	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	32	13	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
stem-8378	32	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	32	15	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8378	32	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	32	17	define	define	VERB
stem-8378	32	18	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	32	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	32	20	a	a	DET
stem-8378	32	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8378	32	22	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	32	23	rooted	root	VERB
stem-8378	32	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	32	25	classical	classical	ADJ
stem-8378	32	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	33	1	usually	usually	ADV
stem-8378	33	2	at	at	ADP
stem-8378	33	3	a	a	DET
stem-8378	33	4	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
stem-8378	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	33	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	33	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	33	8	related	relate	VERB
stem-8378	33	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	33	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	33	11	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	33	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	33	13	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8378	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	33	15	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8378	33	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	34	1	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8378	34	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	34	3	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8378	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	34	5	claims	claim	VERB
stem-8378	34	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	34	7	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	34	8	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8378	34	9	little	little	ADJ
stem-8378	34	10	help	help	NOUN
stem-8378	34	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	34	12	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8378	34	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	34	14	application	application	NOUN
stem-8378	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	34	16	condemns	condemn	VERB
stem-8378	34	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	34	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	34	19	its	its	PRON
stem-8378	34	20	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8378	34	21	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8378	34	22	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	34	23	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	34	25	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8378	34	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	35	1	based	base	VERB
stem-8378	35	2	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	35	3	larsen	larsen	PROPN
stem-8378	35	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	35	5	freeman	freeman	PROPN
stem-8378	35	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	35	7	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8378	35	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	35	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	35	11	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	35	12	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	35	13	stresses	stress	VERB
stem-8378	35	14	immersion	immersion	VERB
stem-8378	35	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	35	16	the	the	DET
stem-8378	35	17	target	target	NOUN
stem-8378	35	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	35	20	models	model	VERB
stem-8378	35	21	the	the	DET
stem-8378	35	22	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8378	35	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	35	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	35	25	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	35	26	to	to	PART
stem-8378	35	27	assist	assist	VERB
stem-8378	35	28	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	35	29	's	's	PART
stem-8378	35	30	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
stem-8378	35	31	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	35	32	corrected	correct	VERB
stem-8378	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	36	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	36	2	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8378	36	3	active	active	ADJ
stem-8378	36	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-8378	36	5	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	36	6	the	the	DET
stem-8378	36	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8378	36	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	36	9	inductive	inductive	ADJ
stem-8378	36	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	36	12	attentive	attentive	ADJ
stem-8378	36	13	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8378	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	36	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8378	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	37	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8378	37	2	celce	celce	NOUN
stem-8378	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	37	4	murcia	murcia	PROPN
stem-8378	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	37	6	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8378	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	37	8	admits	admit	VERB
stem-8378	37	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	37	10	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	37	11	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8378	37	12	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8378	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	37	14	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	37	15	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	37	17	she	she	PRON
stem-8378	37	18	notes	note	VERB
stem-8378	37	19	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	37	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	37	21	has	have	VERB
stem-8378	37	22	limits	limit	NOUN
stem-8378	37	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	37	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8378	37	25	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	37	26	precision	precision	NOUN
stem-8378	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	38	1	verbes	verbes	PROPN
stem-8378	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	38	3	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8378	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	38	5	contends	contend	VERB
stem-8378	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	38	7	a	a	DET
stem-8378	38	8	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
stem-8378	38	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	38	10	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
stem-8378	38	11	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	38	12	can	can	AUX
stem-8378	38	13	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8378	38	14	to	to	PART
stem-8378	38	15	balance	balance	VERB
stem-8378	38	16	the	the	DET
stem-8378	38	17	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
stem-8378	38	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8378	38	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	38	20	utilizing	utilize	VERB
stem-8378	38	21	either	either	CCONJ
stem-8378	38	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8378	38	23	alone	alone	ADV
stem-8378	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	38	25	hence	hence	ADV
stem-8378	38	26	defining	define	VERB
stem-8378	38	27	the	the	DET
stem-8378	38	28	argument	argument	NOUN
stem-8378	38	29	over	over	ADP
stem-8378	38	30	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8378	38	31	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
stem-8378	38	32	against	against	ADP
stem-8378	38	33	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8378	38	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	38	35	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	39	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	39	3	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8378	39	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	39	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-8378	39	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	39	7	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8378	39	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	10	setiyadi	setiyadi	NOUN
stem-8378	39	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	12	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8378	39	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	39	15	prator	prator	NOUN
stem-8378	39	16	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	39	17	murcia	murcia	PROPN
stem-8378	39	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	19	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8378	39	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	21	counsel	counsel	NOUN
stem-8378	39	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	39	23	to	to	PART
stem-8378	39	24	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8378	39	25	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	39	26	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8378	39	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	39	29	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8378	39	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	39	32	curricular	curricular	ADJ
stem-8378	39	33	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8378	39	34	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8378	39	35	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8378	39	36	tactics	tactic	NOUN
stem-8378	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	40	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8378	40	2	have	have	AUX
stem-8378	40	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8378	40	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8378	40	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
stem-8378	40	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	40	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	40	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	40	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	40	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-8378	40	11	the	the	DET
stem-8378	40	12	years	year	NOUN
stem-8378	40	13	to	to	PART
stem-8378	40	14	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8378	40	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8378	40	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	40	17	most	most	ADV
stem-8378	40	18	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8378	40	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	40	20	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8378	40	21	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8378	40	22	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	41	1	richards	richard	NOUN
stem-8378	41	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	41	3	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
stem-8378	41	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	41	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8378	41	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	41	7	define	define	VERB
stem-8378	41	8	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	41	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	41	10	a	a	DET
stem-8378	41	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8378	41	12	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	41	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8378	41	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	41	15	classical	classical	ADJ
stem-8378	41	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	41	17	that	that	PRON
stem-8378	41	18	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	41	19	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	41	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	41	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	41	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	41	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8378	41	26	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8378	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	42	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	42	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	42	3	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8378	42	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8378	42	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	42	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	42	7	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8378	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	42	9	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8378	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	42	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8378	42	12	at	at	ADP
stem-8378	42	13	the	the	DET
stem-8378	42	14	expense	expense	NOUN
stem-8378	42	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	42	16	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8378	42	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	42	18	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	43	1	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8378	43	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	43	3	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8378	43	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	43	5	criticizes	criticize	VERB
stem-8378	43	6	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	43	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	43	8	having	have	VERB
stem-8378	43	9	a	a	DET
stem-8378	43	10	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8378	43	11	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8378	43	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	43	13	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	43	15	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8378	43	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	43	18	claiming	claim	VERB
stem-8378	43	19	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	43	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	43	21	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8378	43	22	little	little	ADJ
stem-8378	43	23	aid	aid	NOUN
stem-8378	43	24	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	43	25	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8378	43	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	43	27	application	application	NOUN
stem-8378	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	44	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	44	3	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	44	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	44	5	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8378	44	6	articulated	articulate	VERB
stem-8378	44	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	44	8	larsen	larsen	PROPN
stem-8378	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	44	10	freeman	freeman	PROPN
stem-8378	44	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	44	12	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8378	44	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	44	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	44	15	addresses	address	VERB
stem-8378	44	16	the	the	DET
stem-8378	44	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	44	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	44	19	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	44	20	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	44	21	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
stem-8378	44	22	immersion	immersion	NOUN
stem-8378	44	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	44	24	the	the	DET
stem-8378	44	25	target	target	NOUN
stem-8378	44	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	44	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	44	28	emulating	emulate	VERB
stem-8378	44	29	the	the	DET
stem-8378	44	30	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8378	44	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	44	32	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	44	33	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	45	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	45	2	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8378	45	3	active	active	ADJ
stem-8378	45	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8378	45	5	via	via	ADP
stem-8378	45	6	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8378	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	45	8	attentive	attentive	ADJ
stem-8378	45	9	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8378	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	45	12	inductive	inductive	ADJ
stem-8378	45	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	45	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8378	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	46	1	celce	celce	PROPN
stem-8378	46	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	46	3	murcia	murcia	PROPN
stem-8378	46	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	46	5	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8378	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	46	7	asserts	assert	VERB
stem-8378	46	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	46	9	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	46	10	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8378	46	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8378	46	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	46	13	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8378	46	14	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	46	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8378	46	17	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-8378	46	18	its	its	PRON
stem-8378	46	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8378	46	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	46	21	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8378	46	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	46	23	precision	precision	NOUN
stem-8378	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	47	1	vermes	vermis	NOUN
stem-8378	47	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	47	3	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8378	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	47	5	delineates	delineate	VERB
stem-8378	47	6	the	the	DET
stem-8378	47	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8378	47	8	around	around	ADP
stem-8378	47	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8378	47	10	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	47	11	vs	vs	ADP
stem-8378	47	12	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8378	47	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	47	14	training	training	NOUN
stem-8378	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	47	16	contending	contend	VERB
stem-8378	47	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	47	18	a	a	DET
stem-8378	47	19	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
stem-8378	47	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	47	21	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
stem-8378	47	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8378	47	23	can	can	AUX
stem-8378	47	24	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
stem-8378	47	25	the	the	DET
stem-8378	47	26	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
stem-8378	47	27	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8378	47	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	47	29	employing	employ	VERB
stem-8378	47	30	either	either	CCONJ
stem-8378	47	31	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	47	32	independently	independently	ADV
stem-8378	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	48	1	setiyadi	setiyadi	NOUN
stem-8378	48	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	48	3	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8378	48	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	48	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	48	6	prator	prator	NOUN
stem-8378	48	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	48	8	murcia	murcia	PROPN
stem-8378	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	48	10	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8378	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	48	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	48	13	211	211	NUM
stem-8378	48	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-8378	48	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	48	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	48	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	48	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	48	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	48	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	48	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	48	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	48	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-8378	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	49	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8378	49	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	49	3	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-8378	49	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	49	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
stem-8378	49	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	49	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8378	49	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	49	10	advocating	advocate	VERB
stem-8378	49	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	49	12	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8378	49	13	take	take	VERB
stem-8378	49	14	into	into	ADP
stem-8378	49	15	account	account	NOUN
stem-8378	49	16	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	49	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
stem-8378	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	49	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	49	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8378	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	49	23	curricular	curricular	ADJ
stem-8378	49	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8378	49	25	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8378	49	26	choosing	choose	VERB
stem-8378	49	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
stem-8378	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	1	2	2	X
stem-8378	50	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	50	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8378	50	4	background	background	NOUN
stem-8378	50	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
stem-8378	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	50	8	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	50	9	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	11	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	50	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	13	the	the	DET
stem-8378	50	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	50	15	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	50	16	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	50	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	50	18	a	a	DET
stem-8378	50	19	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	50	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	50	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	50	22	any	any	DET
stem-8378	50	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	50	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	50	25	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	50	26	the	the	DET
stem-8378	50	27	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8378	50	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	50	29	translating	translate	VERB
stem-8378	50	30	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	50	31	converting	convert	VERB
stem-8378	50	32	the	the	DET
stem-8378	50	33	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8378	50	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	50	35	the	the	DET
stem-8378	50	36	native	native	ADJ
stem-8378	50	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	50	38	into	into	ADP
stem-8378	50	39	the	the	DET
stem-8378	50	40	target	target	NOUN
stem-8378	50	41	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	50	42	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	50	43	vice	vice	NOUN
stem-8378	50	44	versa	versa	ADV
stem-8378	50	45	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	46	rajput	rajput	PROPN
stem-8378	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	48	et	et	PROPN
stem-8378	50	49	al	al	PROPN
stem-8378	50	50	.	.	PROPN
stem-8378	50	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	52	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8378	50	53	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	50	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	51	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	51	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	51	3	a	a	DET
stem-8378	51	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8378	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	51	6	old	old	ADJ
stem-8378	51	7	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	51	8	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	51	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	51	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	51	11	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	51	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	51	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	52	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	52	2	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8378	52	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	52	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	52	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	52	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8378	52	8	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	52	9	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	52	10	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-8378	52	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	53	1	historically	historically	ADV
stem-8378	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	53	3	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	53	4	was	be	AUX
stem-8378	53	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	53	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	53	7	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	53	8	classical	classical	ADJ
stem-8378	53	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8378	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	53	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-8378	53	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	53	13	latin	latin	ADJ
stem-8378	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	53	15	greek	greek	NOUN
stem-8378	53	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	54	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	54	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	54	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8378	54	4	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8378	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	54	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	54	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	54	8	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	54	9	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8378	54	10	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8378	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	55	1	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	55	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	55	3	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	55	4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	55	5	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	55	7	using	use	VERB
stem-8378	55	8	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	55	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8378	55	10	native	native	ADJ
stem-8378	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	55	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	55	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8378	55	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	55	15	richards	richard	NOUN
stem-8378	55	16	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	55	17	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
stem-8378	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	55	19	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8378	55	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
stem-8378	56	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	3	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	56	4	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	56	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	6	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	56	7	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	8	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	56	9	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8378	56	12	called	call	VERB
stem-8378	56	13	the	the	DET
stem-8378	56	14	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8378	56	15	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	56	17	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	56	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	56	19	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	56	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	56	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8378	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	23	stops	stop	VERB
stem-8378	56	24	using	use	VERB
stem-8378	56	25	the	the	DET
stem-8378	56	26	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	56	27	'	'	PART
stem-8378	56	28	native	native	ADJ
stem-8378	56	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	56	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	31	nl	nl	NOUN
stem-8378	56	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	56	34	uses	use	VERB
stem-8378	56	35	only	only	ADV
stem-8378	56	36	the	the	DET
stem-8378	56	37	target	target	NOUN
stem-8378	56	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	56	39	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	40	tl	tl	PROPN
stem-8378	56	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	43	dakhalan	dakhalan	VERB
stem-8378	56	44	et	et	PROPN
stem-8378	56	45	al	al	PROPN
stem-8378	56	46	.	.	PROPN
stem-8378	56	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	48	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8378	56	49	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	56	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	57	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	57	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	57	3	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	57	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	57	5	not	not	PART
stem-8378	57	6	new	new	ADJ
stem-8378	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	58	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	58	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	58	3	have	have	AUX
stem-8378	58	4	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8378	58	5	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	58	6	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8378	58	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	58	8	many	many	ADJ
stem-8378	58	9	years	year	NOUN
stem-8378	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	59	1	most	most	ADV
stem-8378	59	2	recently	recently	ADV
stem-8378	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	59	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	59	5	was	be	AUX
stem-8378	59	6	refreshed	refresh	VERB
stem-8378	59	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	59	8	a	a	DET
stem-8378	59	9	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	59	10	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8378	59	11	the	the	DET
stem-8378	59	12	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-8378	59	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	59	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	59	15	became	became	AUX
stem-8378	59	16	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	59	17	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8378	59	18	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8378	59	19	to	to	PART
stem-8378	59	20	use	use	VERB
stem-8378	59	21	another	another	DET
stem-8378	59	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	59	23	to	to	PART
stem-8378	59	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8378	59	25	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8378	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	60	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8378	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	60	3	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	60	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	60	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	60	6	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8378	60	7	way	way	NOUN
stem-8378	60	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	60	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	60	10	a	a	DET
stem-8378	60	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	60	13	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8378	60	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	60	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8378	60	16	children	child	NOUN
stem-8378	60	17	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8378	60	18	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	60	19	first	first	ADJ
stem-8378	60	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	60	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	60	22	larsen	larsen	PROPN
stem-8378	60	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	60	24	freeman	freeman	PROPN
stem-8378	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	60	26	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8378	60	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	61	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
stem-8378	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	62	1	dm	dm	AUX
stem-8378	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	62	3	grm	grm	PROPN
stem-8378	62	4	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	62	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	62	6	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	62	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	62	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	62	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	62	10	elt	elt	PROPN
stem-8378	62	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	62	12	utilizes	utilize	VERB
stem-8378	62	13	several	several	ADJ
stem-8378	62	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	62	15	to	to	PART
stem-8378	62	16	meet	meet	VERB
stem-8378	62	17	the	the	DET
stem-8378	62	18	varying	vary	VERB
stem-8378	62	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
stem-8378	62	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	62	21	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	63	1	among	among	ADP
stem-8378	63	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	63	3	most	most	ADV
stem-8378	63	4	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8378	63	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	63	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	63	7	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	63	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	63	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	63	10	a	a	DET
stem-8378	63	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	63	12	langage	langage	NOUN
stem-8378	63	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	63	14	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	63	16	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	64	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8378	64	2	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	64	4	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	64	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	64	6	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	64	7	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8378	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	64	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8378	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	64	12	written	write	VERB
stem-8378	64	13	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8378	64	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	64	15	preferred	prefer	VERB
stem-8378	64	16	to	to	PART
stem-8378	64	17	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	64	18	learned	learn	VERB
stem-8378	64	19	firstly	firstly	ADV
stem-8378	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	65	1	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8378	65	2	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8378	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	65	4	active	active	ADJ
stem-8378	65	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8378	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	65	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8378	65	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	65	9	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	65	11	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8378	65	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	65	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8378	65	14	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8378	65	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	65	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-8378	65	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	65	18	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	65	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	66	1	different	different	ADJ
stem-8378	66	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	66	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	66	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	66	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	66	6	the	the	DET
stem-8378	66	7	two	two	NUM
stem-8378	66	8	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	67	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8378	67	2	that	that	DET
stem-8378	67	3	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	67	4	ignore	ignore	VERB
stem-8378	67	5	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	67	6	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	67	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	67	9	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8378	67	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
stem-8378	67	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8378	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	67	13	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8378	67	14	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	67	15	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	68	1	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	68	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8378	68	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	68	5	given	give	VERB
stem-8378	68	6	a	a	DET
stem-8378	68	7	lot	lot	NOUN
stem-8378	68	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	68	9	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8378	68	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	68	11	the	the	DET
stem-8378	68	12	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	68	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	68	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	68	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	68	16	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	69	1	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	69	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	69	3	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8378	69	4	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8378	69	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	69	7	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8378	69	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	69	9	not	not	PART
stem-8378	69	10	given	give	VERB
stem-8378	69	11	perfect	perfect	ADJ
stem-8378	69	12	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8378	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	70	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8378	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	70	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	70	4	have	have	VERB
stem-8378	70	5	to	to	PART
stem-8378	70	6	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
stem-8378	70	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	70	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-8378	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	70	10	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
stem-8378	70	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	70	12	both	both	DET
stem-8378	70	13	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	70	15	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	70	16	to	to	PART
stem-8378	70	17	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8378	70	18	the	the	DET
stem-8378	70	19	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	70	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	70	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	71	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8378	71	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8378	71	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	72	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	72	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	72	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8378	72	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	72	5	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	72	7	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	72	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8378	72	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	72	10	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	72	11	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	72	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	72	13	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	72	15	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	72	16	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	72	18	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	72	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	72	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	72	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	72	22	•	•	NOUN
stem-8378	72	23	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8378	72	24	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	72	25	written	write	VERB
stem-8378	72	26	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-8378	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	72	28	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	73	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	73	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	73	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	73	4	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	73	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	73	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8378	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	74	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	74	2	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8378	74	3	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8378	74	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	74	5	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	74	7	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8378	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	75	1	•	•	NOUN
stem-8378	75	2	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8378	75	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	75	4	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8378	75	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	75	7	real	real	ADJ
stem-8378	75	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	75	9	life	life	NOUN
stem-8378	75	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8378	75	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	76	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	76	2	uses	use	VERB
stem-8378	76	3	visuals	visual	NOUN
stem-8378	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	76	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8378	76	6	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8378	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	77	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	77	2	avoids	avoid	VERB
stem-8378	77	3	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	77	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	78	1	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	78	2	supports	support	VERB
stem-8378	78	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	78	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	78	5	creating	create	VERB
stem-8378	78	6	a	a	DET
stem-8378	78	7	good	good	ADJ
stem-8378	78	8	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-8378	78	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	78	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	78	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8378	78	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	79	1	this	this	DET
stem-8378	79	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	79	3	does	do	AUX
stem-8378	79	4	not	not	PART
stem-8378	79	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	79	6	auditory	auditory	ADJ
stem-8378	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	79	8	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8378	79	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	79	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	79	11	not	not	PART
stem-8378	79	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	79	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	79	14	this	this	DET
stem-8378	79	15	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	80	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8378	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	80	3	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	80	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	80	5	vocal	vocal	ADJ
stem-8378	80	6	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	80	8	genuine	genuine	ADJ
stem-8378	80	9	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8378	80	10	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	80	11	the	the	DET
stem-8378	80	12	utilization	utilization	NOUN
stem-8378	80	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	80	14	visuals	visual	NOUN
stem-8378	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	80	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8378	80	17	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8378	80	18	to	to	PART
stem-8378	80	19	instruct	instruct	VERB
stem-8378	80	20	the	the	DET
stem-8378	80	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	81	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	81	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	81	3	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	81	4	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-8378	81	5	to	to	PART
stem-8378	81	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	81	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8378	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	81	9	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8378	81	10	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	81	11	overlooks	overlook	VERB
stem-8378	81	12	the	the	DET
stem-8378	81	13	methodical	methodical	ADJ
stem-8378	81	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	81	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	81	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	81	18	brown	brown	ADJ
stem-8378	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	81	20	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8378	81	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	82	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
stem-8378	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	82	3	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8378	82	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	82	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	82	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	82	8	the	the	DET
stem-8378	82	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
stem-8378	82	10	assumes	assume	VERB
stem-8378	82	11	a	a	DET
stem-8378	82	12	central	central	ADJ
stem-8378	82	13	role	role	NOUN
stem-8378	82	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	82	15	the	the	DET
stem-8378	82	16	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8378	82	17	source	source	NOUN
stem-8378	82	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	82	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8378	82	20	inside	inside	ADP
stem-8378	82	21	the	the	DET
stem-8378	82	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	82	23	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	82	24	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	82	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	82	26	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	82	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	83	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	83	2	instructor	instructor	NOUN
stem-8378	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	83	4	an	an	DET
stem-8378	83	5	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-8378	83	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	83	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	83	8	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8378	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	83	10	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8378	83	11	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-8378	83	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8378	83	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	83	14	212	212	NUM
stem-8378	83	15	american	american	ADJ
stem-8378	83	16	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	83	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	83	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	83	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	83	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	83	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	83	24	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	83	25	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	83	26	www	www	NOUN
stem-8378	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	84	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8378	84	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	84	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	84	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	84	5	a	a	DET
stem-8378	84	6	top	top	ADJ
stem-8378	84	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	84	8	down	down	NOUN
stem-8378	84	9	manner	manner	NOUN
stem-8378	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	84	11	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-8378	84	12	them	they	PRON
stem-8378	84	13	via	via	ADP
stem-8378	84	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-8378	84	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	84	16	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	84	18	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	84	19	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	84	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8378	84	23	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
stem-8378	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	85	1	to	to	PART
stem-8378	85	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-8378	85	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	85	4	'	'	PART
stem-8378	85	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	85	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	85	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	85	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	85	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	85	11	instructor	instructor	NOUN
stem-8378	85	12	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
stem-8378	85	13	time	time	NOUN
stem-8378	85	14	to	to	PART
stem-8378	85	15	address	address	VERB
stem-8378	85	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	85	17	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8378	85	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	85	19	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8378	85	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8378	85	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
stem-8378	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	85	23	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
stem-8378	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	86	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	86	2	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8378	86	3	engaged	engaged	ADJ
stem-8378	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	86	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8378	86	6	the	the	DET
stem-8378	86	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	86	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-8378	86	9	assuming	assume	VERB
stem-8378	86	10	control	control	NOUN
stem-8378	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	87	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	87	2	an	an	DET
stem-8378	87	3	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8378	87	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	87	6	the	the	DET
stem-8378	87	7	educator	educator	NOUN
stem-8378	87	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	87	9	the	the	DET
stem-8378	87	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	87	11	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
stem-8378	87	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	87	13	equals	equal	NOUN
stem-8378	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	88	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-8378	88	2	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	88	3	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8378	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	88	5	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8378	88	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8378	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	88	9	collective	collective	ADJ
stem-8378	88	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	88	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8378	88	12	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
stem-8378	88	13	the	the	DET
stem-8378	88	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8378	88	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8378	88	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	88	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	88	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8378	88	19	organized	organize	VERB
stem-8378	88	20	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	88	21	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	89	1	this	this	DET
stem-8378	89	2	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-8378	89	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-8378	89	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	89	6	under	under	ADP
stem-8378	89	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	89	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	89	9	's	's	PART
stem-8378	89	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
stem-8378	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	89	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	89	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	89	14	not	not	PART
stem-8378	89	15	only	only	ADV
stem-8378	89	16	absorbing	absorb	VERB
stem-8378	89	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8378	89	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8378	89	19	they	they	PRON
stem-8378	89	20	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	89	21	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8378	89	22	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8378	89	23	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	89	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8378	89	25	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	90	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8378	90	2	2	2	NUM
stem-8378	90	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	91	1	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8378	91	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	91	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	91	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	91	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	91	7	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	91	9	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	91	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8378	91	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	91	12	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	91	13	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	91	15	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	91	17	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	91	18	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	91	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	91	20	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	91	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	91	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	91	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8378	91	24	role	role	NOUN
stem-8378	91	25	•	•	ADJ
stem-8378	91	26	act	act	NOUN
stem-8378	91	27	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	91	28	the	the	DET
stem-8378	91	29	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8378	91	30	source	source	NOUN
stem-8378	91	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	91	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8378	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	92	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	92	2	explain	explain	VERB
stem-8378	92	3	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	92	4	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	92	6	correct	correct	ADJ
stem-8378	92	7	translations	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	92	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	93	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	93	2	act	act	NOUN
stem-8378	93	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	93	4	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
stem-8378	93	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	93	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	94	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	94	2	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8378	94	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	94	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8378	94	5	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8378	94	6	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	94	7	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8378	94	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	95	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	95	2	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8378	95	3	role	role	NOUN
stem-8378	95	4	•	•	ADP
stem-8378	95	5	passive	passive	ADJ
stem-8378	95	6	recipients	recipient	NOUN
stem-8378	95	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	95	8	information	information	NOUN
stem-8378	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	96	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	96	2	memorize	memorize	VERB
stem-8378	96	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	96	4	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	96	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8378	96	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	97	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	97	2	active	active	ADJ
stem-8378	97	3	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8378	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	98	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	98	2	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8378	98	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	98	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8378	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	98	6	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-8378	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	98	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	98	9	role	role	NOUN
stem-8378	98	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	98	11	plays	play	NOUN
stem-8378	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	99	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8378	99	2	employing	employ	VERB
stem-8378	99	3	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	99	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	99	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8378	99	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	99	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	99	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	99	9	process	process	NOUN
stem-8378	99	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	100	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8378	100	2	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8378	100	3	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-8378	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	100	5	instruct	instruct	VERB
stem-8378	100	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	100	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	100	8	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	100	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-8378	100	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	101	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	101	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	101	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	101	4	assume	assume	VERB
stem-8378	101	5	a	a	DET
stem-8378	101	6	passive	passive	ADJ
stem-8378	101	7	role	role	NOUN
stem-8378	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	101	9	absorbing	absorb	VERB
stem-8378	101	10	information	information	NOUN
stem-8378	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	102	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	102	2	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	102	4	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8378	102	5	support	support	VERB
stem-8378	102	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	102	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	102	8	directing	direct	VERB
stem-8378	102	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	102	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8378	102	11	via	via	ADP
stem-8378	102	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8378	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	102	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8378	102	15	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8378	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	103	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8378	103	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	103	3	active	active	ADJ
stem-8378	103	4	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8378	103	5	who	who	PRON
stem-8378	103	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	103	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-8378	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	103	9	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8378	103	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	103	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	103	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	103	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	103	14	stern	stern	ADJ
stem-8378	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	103	16	1938	1938	NUM
stem-8378	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	104	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
stem-8378	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	105	1	differentiating	differentiate	VERB
stem-8378	105	2	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	105	3	priorities	priority	NOUN
stem-8378	105	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	105	5	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	105	7	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	105	8	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	105	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-8378	105	10	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
stem-8378	105	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	105	12	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8378	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	105	14	writing	write	VERB
stem-8378	105	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	105	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8378	105	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	105	19	'	'	PART
stem-8378	105	20	mastery	mastery	NOUN
stem-8378	105	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	105	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	105	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8378	105	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	106	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8378	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	106	3	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	106	5	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8378	106	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	106	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	106	8	not	not	PART
stem-8378	106	9	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
stem-8378	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	107	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8378	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	107	3	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	107	4	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
stem-8378	107	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	107	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
stem-8378	107	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	107	8	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	107	10	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8378	107	11	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	107	12	to	to	PART
stem-8378	107	13	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8378	107	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8378	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	107	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8378	107	17	neglecting	neglect	VERB
stem-8378	107	18	the	the	DET
stem-8378	107	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	107	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	107	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	107	22	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	107	24	celce	celce	NOUN
stem-8378	107	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	107	26	murcia	murcia	NOUN
stem-8378	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	107	28	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8378	107	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	108	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8378	108	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8378	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	108	4	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8378	108	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	108	6	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	108	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	108	8	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	108	10	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	108	11	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8378	108	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	108	13	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	108	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	108	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	108	16	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	108	18	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	108	19	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	108	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	108	21	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	108	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	108	23	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8378	108	24	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	108	25	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	109	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	109	2	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
stem-8378	109	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	109	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	109	5	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	109	7	namely	namely	ADV
stem-8378	109	8	reading	read	VERB
stem-8378	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	109	10	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8378	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	110	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	110	2	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8378	110	3	a	a	DET
stem-8378	110	4	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-8378	110	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8378	110	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	110	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	111	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	111	2	overlooks	overlook	VERB
stem-8378	111	3	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	111	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	111	5	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8378	111	6	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	111	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	112	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	112	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	112	3	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8378	112	4	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	112	6	auditory	auditory	ADJ
stem-8378	112	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	113	1	•	•	NOUN
stem-8378	113	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	113	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8378	113	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	113	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8378	113	6	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8378	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	114	1	•	•	NUM
stem-8378	114	2	neglects	neglect	VERB
stem-8378	114	3	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	114	4	conventions	convention	NOUN
stem-8378	114	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	115	1	3	3	X
stem-8378	115	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	115	3	results	result	NOUN
stem-8378	115	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	115	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	115	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	115	7	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	115	8	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	115	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	115	10	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	115	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	115	13	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	115	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	115	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	115	16	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	115	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	115	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	115	19	both	both	ADV
stem-8378	115	20	influential	influential	ADJ
stem-8378	115	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	115	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	115	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	115	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8378	115	26	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	115	27	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-8378	115	28	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	115	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8378	115	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	115	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	115	33	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8378	115	34	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8378	115	35	to	to	PART
stem-8378	115	36	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8378	115	37	reading	read	VERB
stem-8378	115	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	115	39	writing	write	VERB
stem-8378	115	40	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	116	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	116	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	116	3	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-8378	116	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	116	5	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8378	116	6	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8378	116	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8378	116	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-8378	116	9	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8378	116	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	116	11	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	116	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8378	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	117	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8378	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	117	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	117	4	has	have	VERB
stem-8378	117	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8378	117	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	117	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	117	8	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	117	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	117	11	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8378	117	12	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	117	14	hearing	hearing	NOUN
stem-8378	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	118	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	118	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	118	3	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	118	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	118	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8378	118	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8378	118	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	118	8	the	the	DET
stem-8378	118	9	target	target	NOUN
stem-8378	118	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	118	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	118	12	class	class	NOUN
stem-8378	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	118	14	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8378	118	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8378	118	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	118	17	auditory	auditory	ADJ
stem-8378	118	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	118	21	self	self	NOUN
stem-8378	118	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	118	23	assurance	assurance	NOUN
stem-8378	118	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	118	25	real	real	ADJ
stem-8378	118	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	118	27	world	world	NOUN
stem-8378	118	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8378	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	119	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8378	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	119	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	119	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8378	119	5	result	result	VERB
stem-8378	119	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	119	7	a	a	DET
stem-8378	119	8	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8378	119	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	119	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	119	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8378	119	12	due	due	ADP
stem-8378	119	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	119	14	minimizing	minimize	VERB
stem-8378	119	15	the	the	DET
stem-8378	119	16	need	need	NOUN
stem-8378	119	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	119	18	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8378	119	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	119	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	120	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	120	2	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8378	120	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	120	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	120	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	120	6	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	120	8	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	120	9	differ	differ	VERB
stem-8378	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	120	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8378	120	12	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	120	13	requiring	require	VERB
stem-8378	120	14	the	the	DET
stem-8378	120	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	120	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	120	17	213	213	NUM
stem-8378	120	18	american	american	ADJ
stem-8378	120	19	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	120	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	120	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	120	23	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	120	25	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	120	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	120	27	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	120	28	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	120	29	www	www	PROPN
stem-8378	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	121	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8378	121	2	impart	impart	VERB
stem-8378	121	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8378	121	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	121	5	correct	correct	ADJ
stem-8378	121	6	errors	error	NOUN
stem-8378	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	121	8	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8378	121	9	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	121	10	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8378	121	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8378	121	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	121	13	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
stem-8378	121	14	directing	direct	VERB
stem-8378	121	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	121	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8378	121	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8378	121	18	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8378	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	121	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	121	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
stem-8378	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	122	1	4	4	X
stem-8378	122	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	122	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8378	122	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	122	5	this	this	DET
stem-8378	122	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-8378	122	7	contrasts	contrast	VERB
stem-8378	122	8	the	the	DET
stem-8378	122	9	gtm	gtm	NOUN
stem-8378	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	122	11	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	122	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8378	122	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	122	14	relation	relation	NOUN
stem-8378	122	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	122	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	122	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8378	122	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	122	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8378	122	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	122	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	122	24	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-8378	122	25	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	122	26	actual	actual	ADJ
stem-8378	122	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8378	122	28	from	from	ADP
stem-8378	122	29	both	both	DET
stem-8378	122	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	123	1	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	123	2	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8378	123	3	a	a	DET
stem-8378	123	4	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	123	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	123	6	acquiring	acquire	VERB
stem-8378	123	7	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	123	8	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	123	10	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8378	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	123	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8378	123	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	123	14	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8378	123	15	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8378	123	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	123	17	to	to	PART
stem-8378	123	18	establish	establish	VERB
stem-8378	123	19	a	a	DET
stem-8378	123	20	robust	robust	ADJ
stem-8378	123	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8378	123	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	124	1	neglecting	neglect	VERB
stem-8378	124	2	to	to	PART
stem-8378	124	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	124	4	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8378	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	124	6	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	124	7	might	might	AUX
stem-8378	124	8	restrict	restrict	VERB
stem-8378	124	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	124	10	'	'	PART
stem-8378	124	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
stem-8378	124	12	to	to	PART
stem-8378	124	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8378	124	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	124	15	productively	productively	ADV
stem-8378	124	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	124	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8378	124	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8378	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	125	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8378	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	125	3	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	125	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	125	5	auditory	auditory	ADJ
stem-8378	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	125	7	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8378	125	8	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	125	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8378	125	10	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8378	125	11	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8378	125	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	125	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	125	14	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8378	125	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
stem-8378	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	125	17	its	its	PRON
stem-8378	125	18	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	125	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	125	20	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8378	125	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	125	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	125	23	may	may	AUX
stem-8378	125	24	result	result	VERB
stem-8378	125	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	125	26	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	125	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	125	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	125	29	'	'	PART
stem-8378	125	30	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8378	125	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8378	125	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	125	33	krishan	krishan	PROPN
stem-8378	125	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	125	35	1982	1982	NUM
stem-8378	125	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	125	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	1	1	1	X
stem-8378	126	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	126	3	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-8378	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	126	5	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
stem-8378	126	6	a.	a.	VERB
stem-8378	126	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	126	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-8378	126	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	126	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	126	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	13	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	126	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	126	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	16	the	the	DET
stem-8378	126	17	principal	principal	ADJ
stem-8378	126	18	benefit	benefit	NOUN
stem-8378	126	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	126	20	this	this	DET
stem-8378	126	21	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	126	22	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	126	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	126	24	its	its	PRON
stem-8378	126	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8378	126	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	126	27	phraseology	phraseology	NOUN
stem-8378	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	29	encompassing	encompass	VERB
stem-8378	126	30	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8378	126	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8378	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	33	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8378	126	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	35	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8378	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	37	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
stem-8378	126	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	126	40	similes	simile	NOUN
stem-8378	126	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	126	42	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8378	126	43	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	126	44	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	126	45	achievable	achievable	ADJ
stem-8378	126	46	within	within	ADP
stem-8378	126	47	this	this	DET
stem-8378	126	48	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8378	126	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	127	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	127	2	a	a	DET
stem-8378	127	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-8378	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	127	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8378	127	6	may	may	AUX
stem-8378	127	7	get	get	VERB
stem-8378	127	8	a	a	DET
stem-8378	127	9	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8378	127	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8378	127	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	127	12	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8378	127	13	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8378	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	128	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8378	128	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8378	128	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	128	4	one	one	NUM
stem-8378	128	5	reason	reason	NOUN
stem-8378	128	6	this	this	DET
stem-8378	128	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-8378	128	8	persists	persist	VERB
stem-8378	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	128	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	128	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8378	128	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	128	13	some	some	DET
stem-8378	128	14	locations	location	NOUN
stem-8378	128	15	globally	globally	ADV
stem-8378	128	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	129	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	129	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	129	3	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8378	129	4	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	129	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	129	7	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8378	129	8	does	do	AUX
stem-8378	129	9	not	not	PART
stem-8378	129	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8378	129	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	130	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	130	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	130	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8378	130	4	's	's	PART
stem-8378	130	5	native	native	ADJ
stem-8378	130	6	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8378	130	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	130	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8378	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	131	1	this	this	DET
stem-8378	131	2	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	131	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	131	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-8378	131	5	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8378	131	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	131	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	131	8	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8378	131	9	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	131	10	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8378	131	11	deductively	deductively	ADV
stem-8378	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	132	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	132	2	a	a	DET
stem-8378	132	3	result	result	NOUN
stem-8378	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	132	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	132	6	student	student	NOUN
stem-8378	132	7	's	's	PART
stem-8378	132	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	132	10	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8378	132	11	to	to	PART
stem-8378	132	12	formulate	formulate	VERB
stem-8378	132	13	precise	precise	ADJ
stem-8378	132	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8378	132	15	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8378	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	133	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	133	2	educated	educate	VERB
stem-8378	133	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	133	4	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	133	5	native	native	ADJ
stem-8378	133	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	133	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8378	133	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8378	133	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
stem-8378	133	10	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8378	133	11	relative	relative	ADJ
stem-8378	133	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	133	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	133	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
stem-8378	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	134	1	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8378	134	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-8378	134	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8378	134	4	required	require	VERB
stem-8378	134	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	134	6	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8378	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	134	8	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8378	134	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
stem-8378	134	10	anybody	anybody	PRON
stem-8378	134	11	to	to	PART
stem-8378	134	12	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8378	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	135	1	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8378	135	2	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
stem-8378	135	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	135	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	135	5	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	135	6	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	135	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	135	8	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8378	135	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	135	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
stem-8378	135	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8378	135	12	active	active	ADJ
stem-8378	135	13	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8378	135	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	135	15	the	the	DET
stem-8378	135	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8378	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	136	1	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8378	136	2	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	136	3	lacks	lack	VERB
stem-8378	136	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8378	136	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
stem-8378	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	137	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8378	137	2	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-8378	137	3	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8378	137	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	137	5	devoted	devote	VERB
stem-8378	137	6	to	to	PART
stem-8378	137	7	subject	subject	VERB
stem-8378	137	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	138	1	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	138	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	138	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	138	5	which	which	PRON
stem-8378	138	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8378	138	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8378	138	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8378	138	9	misleading	misleading	ADJ
stem-8378	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	139	1	brown	brown	ADJ
stem-8378	139	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	139	3	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8378	139	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	139	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	139	7	his	his	PRON
stem-8378	139	8	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8378	139	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	139	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	139	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	139	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	139	15	contends	contend	VERB
stem-8378	139	16	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	139	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	139	18	markedly	markedly	ADV
stem-8378	139	19	fails	fail	VERB
stem-8378	139	20	to	to	PART
stem-8378	139	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	139	22	a	a	DET
stem-8378	139	23	student	student	NOUN
stem-8378	139	24	's	's	PART
stem-8378	139	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8378	139	26	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8378	139	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	139	28	the	the	DET
stem-8378	139	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	140	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	140	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	140	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	140	4	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	140	5	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	140	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	140	7	a	a	DET
stem-8378	140	8	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-8378	140	9	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	140	10	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8378	140	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	140	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	140	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	140	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	141	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	141	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8378	141	3	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8378	141	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-8378	141	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	141	6	western	western	ADJ
stem-8378	141	7	european	european	ADJ
stem-8378	141	8	nations	nation	NOUN
stem-8378	141	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-8378	141	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	141	11	18th	18th	ADJ
stem-8378	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	141	13	19th	19th	ADJ
stem-8378	141	14	centuries	century	NOUN
stem-8378	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	141	16	corvo	corvo	PROPN
stem-8378	141	17	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
stem-8378	141	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	141	19	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8378	141	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	142	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	142	2	target	target	NOUN
stem-8378	142	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	142	4	was	be	AUX
stem-8378	142	5	rendered	render	VERB
stem-8378	142	6	into	into	ADP
stem-8378	142	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	142	8	native	native	ADJ
stem-8378	142	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	142	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	143	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	143	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	143	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	143	4	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	143	5	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8378	143	6	were	be	AUX
stem-8378	143	7	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-8378	143	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-8378	143	9	to	to	PART
stem-8378	143	10	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8378	143	11	a	a	DET
stem-8378	143	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	143	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	144	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	144	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8378	144	3	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8378	144	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8378	144	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	144	6	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8378	144	7	acquiring	acquire	VERB
stem-8378	144	8	a	a	DET
stem-8378	144	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	144	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	144	12	one	one	PRON
stem-8378	144	13	must	must	AUX
stem-8378	144	14	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8378	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	144	16	memorize	memorize	VERB
stem-8378	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	144	19	apply	apply	VERB
stem-8378	144	20	its	its	PRON
stem-8378	144	21	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	144	22	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8378	144	23	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8378	144	24	translating	translate	VERB
stem-8378	144	25	literary	literary	ADJ
stem-8378	144	26	works	work	NOUN
stem-8378	144	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	144	28	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8378	144	29	from	from	ADP
stem-8378	144	30	the	the	DET
stem-8378	144	31	target	target	NOUN
stem-8378	144	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	144	33	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	144	34	the	the	DET
stem-8378	144	35	native	native	ADJ
stem-8378	144	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	145	1	during	during	ADP
stem-8378	145	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	145	3	time	time	NOUN
stem-8378	145	4	from	from	ADP
stem-8378	145	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	145	6	1980s	1980	NOUN
stem-8378	145	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	145	8	the	the	DET
stem-8378	145	9	early	early	ADJ
stem-8378	145	10	1990s	1990	NOUN
stem-8378	145	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	145	12	china	china	PROPN
stem-8378	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	145	14	the	the	DET
stem-8378	145	15	grammartranslation	grammartranslation	NOUN
stem-8378	145	16	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	145	17	was	be	AUX
stem-8378	145	18	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8378	145	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	145	20	the	the	DET
stem-8378	145	21	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
stem-8378	145	22	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	145	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	145	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	145	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	145	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	146	1	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8378	146	2	utilized	utilize	VERB
stem-8378	146	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	146	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	146	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	146	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8378	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	146	8	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	146	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	146	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	146	11	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8378	146	12	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	146	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8378	146	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	146	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8378	146	17	the	the	DET
stem-8378	146	18	objective	objective	NOUN
stem-8378	146	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	146	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	146	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8378	146	22	'	'	PART
stem-8378	146	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	146	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	146	25	reading	read	VERB
stem-8378	146	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	146	27	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8378	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	146	29	emulating	emulate	VERB
stem-8378	146	30	them	they	PRON
stem-8378	146	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	146	32	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	146	33	own	own	ADJ
stem-8378	146	34	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8378	146	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	146	36	vireak	vireak	NOUN
stem-8378	146	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	146	38	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	146	39	bunrosy	bunrosy	NOUN
stem-8378	146	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	146	41	2024).this	2024).this	PRON
stem-8378	146	42	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	146	43	has	have	VERB
stem-8378	146	44	several	several	ADJ
stem-8378	146	45	advantages	advantage	NOUN
stem-8378	146	46	at	at	ADP
stem-8378	146	47	its	its	PRON
stem-8378	146	48	proposal	proposal	NOUN
stem-8378	146	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	1	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	147	2	enables	enable	VERB
stem-8378	147	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	147	4	to	to	PART
stem-8378	147	5	deeply	deeply	ADV
stem-8378	147	6	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
stem-8378	147	7	the	the	DET
stem-8378	147	8	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8378	147	9	meanings	meaning	NOUN
stem-8378	147	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	147	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	147	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8378	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	147	14	intricate	intricate	ADJ
stem-8378	147	15	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8378	147	16	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8378	147	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8378	147	19	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	147	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8378	147	21	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8378	147	22	precise	precise	ADJ
stem-8378	147	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	147	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8378	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
stem-8378	147	27	word	word	NOUN
stem-8378	147	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	147	31	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	147	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	147	33	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	34	extensive	extensive	ADJ
stem-8378	147	35	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8378	147	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	147	37	recitation	recitation	NOUN
stem-8378	147	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	147	39	original	original	ADJ
stem-8378	147	40	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8378	147	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	147	42	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	147	43	'	'	PART
stem-8378	147	44	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8378	147	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	147	46	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8378	147	47	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	147	48	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	49	ymeri	ymeri	PROPN
stem-8378	147	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	51	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	147	52	vula	vula	PROPN
stem-8378	147	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	54	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8378	147	55	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	147	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	148	1	214	214	NUM
stem-8378	148	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8378	148	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8378	148	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	148	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	148	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	148	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	148	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	148	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	148	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	148	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8378	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	149	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8378	149	2	5	5	NUM
stem-8378	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	149	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8378	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	149	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8378	149	7	5.1	5.1	NUM
stem-8378	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	150	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8378	150	2	this	this	DET
stem-8378	150	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	150	4	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8378	150	5	the	the	DET
stem-8378	150	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-8378	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	150	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8378	150	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	150	10	the	the	DET
stem-8378	150	11	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	150	12	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	150	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	150	14	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	150	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	150	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	150	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
stem-8378	150	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	150	19	the	the	DET
stem-8378	150	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	150	21	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	150	22	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	150	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	150	24	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	150	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8378	150	28	referred	refer	VERB
stem-8378	150	29	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	150	30	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	150	31	the	the	DET
stem-8378	150	32	german	german	ADJ
stem-8378	150	33	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	150	34	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	151	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8378	151	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	151	3	dm	dm	NOUN
stem-8378	151	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8378	151	5	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8378	151	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8378	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	151	8	prioritizes	prioritize	NOUN
stem-8378	151	9	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8378	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	151	11	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8378	151	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	151	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	151	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8378	151	15	often	often	ADV
stem-8378	151	16	lacks	lack	VERB
stem-8378	151	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-8378	151	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8378	151	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	151	20	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	151	21	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8378	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	152	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8378	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	152	3	the	the	DET
stem-8378	152	4	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	152	5	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8378	152	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8378	152	7	reading	read	VERB
stem-8378	152	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8378	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	152	10	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	152	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8378	152	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8378	152	13	tends	tend	VERB
stem-8378	152	14	to	to	PART
stem-8378	152	15	neglect	neglect	VERB
stem-8378	152	16	the	the	DET
stem-8378	152	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-8378	152	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	152	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8378	152	20	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8378	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	153	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	153	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8378	153	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8378	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8378	153	5	neither	neither	CCONJ
stem-8378	153	6	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	153	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	153	9	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8378	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	153	11	adequately	adequately	ADV
stem-8378	153	12	supports	support	VERB
stem-8378	153	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8378	153	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	153	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8378	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	154	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8378	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	154	3	this	this	DET
stem-8378	154	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	154	5	proposes	propose	VERB
stem-8378	154	6	the	the	DET
stem-8378	154	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
stem-8378	154	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	154	9	a	a	DET
stem-8378	154	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
stem-8378	154	11	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	154	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8378	154	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
stem-8378	154	14	elements	element	NOUN
stem-8378	154	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	154	16	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8378	154	17	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	154	19	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	155	1	such	such	DET
stem-8378	155	2	a	a	DET
stem-8378	155	3	combined	combine	VERB
stem-8378	155	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8378	155	5	would	would	AUX
stem-8378	155	6	cater	cater	VERB
stem-8378	155	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	155	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8378	155	9	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8378	155	10	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8378	155	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	155	12	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8378	155	13	a	a	DET
stem-8378	155	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8378	155	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
stem-8378	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	155	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8378	155	18	model	model	NOUN
stem-8378	155	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	155	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	155	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8378	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	156	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
stem-8378	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	157	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8378	157	2	the	the	DET
stem-8378	157	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8378	157	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8378	157	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8378	157	6	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	157	7	's	's	PART
stem-8378	157	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	157	9	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8378	157	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8378	157	11	dm	dm	PROPN
stem-8378	157	12	's	's	PART
stem-8378	157	13	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8378	157	14	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	157	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-8378	157	16	to	to	PART
stem-8378	157	17	create	create	VERB
stem-8378	157	18	a	a	DET
stem-8378	157	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
stem-8378	157	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	157	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	157	22	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	157	24	aiding	aid	VERB
stem-8378	157	25	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	157	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	157	27	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8378	157	28	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8378	157	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8378	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	157	31	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8378	157	32	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-8378	157	33	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	157	35	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8378	157	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8378	157	37	their	their	PRON
stem-8378	157	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	157	39	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8378	157	40	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8378	157	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	158	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8378	158	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8378	158	3	.	.	X
stem-8378	159	1	broughton	broughton	PROPN
stem-8378	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	3	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8378	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	5	brumfit	brumfit	NOUN
stem-8378	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	7	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8378	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	9	flavell	flavell	PROPN
stem-8378	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	11	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8378	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	13	hill	hill	PROPN
stem-8378	159	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	15	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8378	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	17	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	159	18	pincas	pincas	PROPN
stem-8378	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	20	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8378	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	22	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8378	159	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	160	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	160	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	160	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	160	4	a	a	DET
stem-8378	160	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	160	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	160	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	160	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-8378	160	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8378	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	160	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	161	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8378	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	162	1	2	2	X
stem-8378	162	2	.	.	NUM
stem-8378	162	3	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8378	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	162	5	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8378	162	6	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8378	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	162	8	1994	1994	NUM
stem-8378	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	163	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	163	2	by	by	ADP
stem-8378	163	3	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8378	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	163	5	an	an	DET
stem-8378	163	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8378	163	7	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	163	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	163	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	163	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8378	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	164	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
stem-8378	164	2	hall	hall	PROPN
stem-8378	164	3	regents	regent	NOUN
stem-8378	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	165	1	3	3	X
stem-8378	165	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	165	3	celce	celce	NOUN
stem-8378	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	165	5	murcia	murcia	PROPN
stem-8378	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	165	7	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8378	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	165	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8378	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	166	2	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8378	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	167	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	167	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	167	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	167	4	a	a	DET
stem-8378	167	5	second	second	ADJ
stem-8378	167	6	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	167	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	167	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	167	10	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-8378	167	11	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8378	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	168	1	heinle	heinle	PROPN
stem-8378	168	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	168	3	heinle	heinle	PROPN
stem-8378	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	169	1	4	4	X
stem-8378	169	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	169	3	freeman	freeman	PROPN
stem-8378	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	169	5	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8378	169	6	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8378	169	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	169	8	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8378	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	170	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8378	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	170	3	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8378	170	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	170	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	170	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	170	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-8378	170	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8378	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	171	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8378	171	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8378	171	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8378	171	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	172	1	5	5	X
stem-8378	172	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	172	3	howatt	howatt	NOUN
stem-8378	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	172	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8378	172	6	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8378	172	7	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8378	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	172	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	172	10	smith	smith	PROPN
stem-8378	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	172	12	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8378	172	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	172	14	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8378	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	173	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	173	2	history	history	NOUN
stem-8378	173	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	173	4	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	173	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	173	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	173	7	a	a	DET
stem-8378	173	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	173	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	173	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8378	173	12	a	a	DET
stem-8378	173	13	british	british	ADJ
stem-8378	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	173	15	european	european	ADJ
stem-8378	173	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-8378	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	174	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8378	174	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8378	174	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8378	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	175	1	6	6	X
stem-8378	175	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	175	3	krishan	krishan	PROPN
stem-8378	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	175	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8378	175	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	175	7	1982	1982	NUM
stem-8378	175	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	176	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	176	3	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8378	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	176	5	essays	essay	NOUN
stem-8378	176	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	176	7	applied	applied	ADJ
stem-8378	176	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8378	176	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	177	1	central	central	PROPN
stem-8378	177	2	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-8378	177	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	177	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	177	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	177	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8378	177	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	177	9	ciefl	ciefl	NOUN
stem-8378	177	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	177	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	178	1	7	7	X
stem-8378	178	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	178	3	prator	prator	NOUN
stem-8378	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	178	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8378	178	6	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8378	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	178	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	178	9	celce	celce	PROPN
stem-8378	178	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	178	11	murcia	murcia	NOUN
stem-8378	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	178	13	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8378	178	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	178	15	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8378	178	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	179	1	an	an	DET
stem-8378	179	2	outline	outline	NOUN
stem-8378	179	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	179	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	179	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	179	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	180	2	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8378	180	3	celce	celce	PROPN
stem-8378	180	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	5	murcia	murcia	PROPN
stem-8378	180	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	7	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8378	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	11	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	180	12	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	180	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	180	14	a	a	DET
stem-8378	180	15	second	second	ADJ
stem-8378	180	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8378	180	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	180	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	180	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	20	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8378	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	22	3–10	3–10	NOUN
stem-8378	180	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	180	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	181	1	heinle	heinle	PROPN
stem-8378	181	2	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	181	3	heinle	heinle	PROPN
stem-8378	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	182	1	8	8	X
stem-8378	182	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	183	1	richards	richard	NOUN
stem-8378	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	183	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8378	183	4	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8378	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	183	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	183	7	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
stem-8378	183	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	183	9	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8378	183	10	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8378	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	183	12	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8378	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	184	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	184	3	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	184	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	184	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	184	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	184	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
stem-8378	184	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8378	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	184	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	185	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8378	185	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8378	185	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8378	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	186	1	9	9	X
stem-8378	186	2	.	.	X
stem-8378	186	3	setiyadi	setiyadi	PROPN
stem-8378	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	186	5	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8378	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	186	7	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8378	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	187	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8378	187	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	187	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8378	187	4	a	a	DET
stem-8378	187	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	187	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	188	1	graha	graha	PROPN
stem-8378	188	2	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
stem-8378	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	189	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8378	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	189	3	stern	stern	PROPN
stem-8378	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	189	5	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8378	189	6	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8378	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	189	8	1983	1983	NUM
stem-8378	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	190	1	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8378	190	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8378	190	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	190	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	190	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	191	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8378	191	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8378	191	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8378	191	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	192	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8378	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	193	1	vermes	vermis	NOUN
stem-8378	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	193	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8378	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	193	5	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8378	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	194	1	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	194	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	194	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8378	194	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	194	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	194	7	a	a	DET
stem-8378	194	8	brief	brief	ADJ
stem-8378	194	9	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-8378	194	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	194	11	pros	pro	NOUN
stem-8378	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	194	13	cons	con	NOUN
stem-8378	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	195	1	eger	eger	PROPN
stem-8378	195	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8378	195	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	195	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8378	195	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8378	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	195	7	10	10	NUM
stem-8378	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	195	9	83–93	83–93	NUM
stem-8378	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	196	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8378	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	1	rajput	rajput	PROPN
stem-8378	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	3	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-8378	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	5	junejo	junejo	PROPN
stem-8378	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	7	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8378	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	197	10	ghouri	ghouri	PROPN
stem-8378	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	12	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-8378	197	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	14	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8378	197	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	198	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	198	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8378	198	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	198	4	the	the	DET
stem-8378	198	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	198	6	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	198	7	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	198	9	gtm	gtm	PROPN
stem-8378	198	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	198	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	198	12	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8378	198	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-8378	198	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	198	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8378	198	16	at	at	ADP
stem-8378	198	17	an	an	DET
stem-8378	198	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
stem-8378	198	19	level	level	NOUN
stem-8378	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	199	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
stem-8378	199	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8378	199	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	199	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8378	199	5	review	review	NOUN
stem-8378	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	199	7	7(3	7(3	NUM
stem-8378	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	199	10	127–137	127–137	NUM
stem-8378	199	11	.	.	NOUN
stem-8378	200	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8378	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	200	3	dakhalan	dakhalan	NOUN
stem-8378	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	200	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8378	200	6	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8378	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	200	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	200	9	tanucan	tanucan	PROPN
stem-8378	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	200	11	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8378	200	12	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8378	200	13	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8378	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	200	15	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8378	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	200	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	201	1	the	the	DET
stem-8378	201	2	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	201	3	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	201	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	201	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	201	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	201	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	201	8	a	a	DET
stem-8378	201	9	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8378	201	10	review	review	NOUN
stem-8378	201	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	201	12	its	its	PRON
stem-8378	201	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8378	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	202	1	lingeduca	lingeduca	NOUN
stem-8378	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	203	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	203	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	203	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	203	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	203	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	203	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8378	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	203	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
stem-8378	203	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	203	11	130–143	130–143	NUM
stem-8378	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	204	1	215	215	NUM
stem-8378	204	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8378	204	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	204	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	204	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	204	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	204	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8378	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	204	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8378	204	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	204	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8378	204	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	204	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8378	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	205	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8378	205	2	14	14	NUM
stem-8378	205	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	206	1	vireak	vireak	PROPN
stem-8378	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	206	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8378	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	206	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	206	6	bunrosy	bunrosy	PROPN
stem-8378	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	206	8	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8378	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	206	10	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8378	206	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	207	1	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8378	207	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8378	207	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8378	207	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8378	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	207	6	an	an	DET
stem-8378	207	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8378	207	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8378	207	9	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-8378	207	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8378	207	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	207	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8378	207	13	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	207	15	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8378	207	16	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	207	19	audiolingual	audiolingual	ADJ
stem-8378	207	20	method	method	NOUN
stem-8378	207	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	207	22	a	a	DET
stem-8378	207	23	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8378	207	24	review	review	NOUN
stem-8378	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	208	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8378	208	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	208	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	208	4	advance	advance	ADJ
stem-8378	208	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8378	208	6	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-8378	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8378	208	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8378	208	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	208	10	ijasse	ijasse	ADJ
stem-8378	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	208	13	2(2	2(2	NUM
stem-8378	208	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	208	16	151–168	151–168	NUM
stem-8378	208	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	208	18	15	15	NUM
stem-8378	208	19	.	.	X
stem-8378	209	1	ymeri	ymeri	PROPN
stem-8378	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	209	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8378	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	209	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8378	209	6	vula	vula	PROPN
stem-8378	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	209	8	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8378	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8378	209	10	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8378	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	209	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	210	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-8378	210	2	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8378	210	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8378	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	210	5	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8378	210	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8378	210	7	'	'	PART
stem-8378	210	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8378	210	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8378	210	10	idiomatic	idiomatic	ADJ
stem-8378	210	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8378	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8378	211	1	sapienza	sapienza	PROPN
stem-8378	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8378	211	3	international	international	ADJ
stem-8378	211	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8378	211	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8378	211	6	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
stem-8378	211	7	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8378	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	211	9	6(1	6(1	NUM
stem-8378	211	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8378	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8378	211	12	e25010	e25010	NOUN
stem-8378	211	13	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8378	211	14	e25010	e25010	NOUN
stem-8378	211	15	.	.	PUNCT