id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8407	1	1	20	20	NUM
stem-8407	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8407	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8407	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8407	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8407	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8407	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8407	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8407	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8407	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8407	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8407	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8407	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8407	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8407	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8407	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8407	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8407	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8407	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8407	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8407	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8407	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8407	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8407	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8407	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8407	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8407	2	27	use	use	NOUN
stem-8407	2	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	2	29	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	2	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	2	31	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8407	2	32	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	2	33	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	2	34	mamarasulova	mamarasulova	X
stem-8407	2	35	sarvinoz	sarvinoz	PROPN
stem-8407	2	36	shaydullayevna	shaydullayevna	PROPN
stem-8407	2	37	university	university	PROPN
stem-8407	2	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	2	39	information	information	NOUN
stem-8407	2	40	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8407	2	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	2	42	management	management	NOUN
stem-8407	2	43	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	44	karshi	karshi	PROPN
stem-8407	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	46	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
stem-8407	2	47	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	2	48	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8407	2	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	3	1	this	this	DET
stem-8407	3	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-8407	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8407	3	4	the	the	DET
stem-8407	3	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8407	3	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	3	7	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	3	8	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8407	3	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8407	3	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	3	11	objects	object	NOUN
stem-8407	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	3	13	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8407	3	14	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8407	3	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	3	16	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8407	3	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	3	18	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	3	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	3	20	ic	ic	NOUN
stem-8407	3	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	3	22	among	among	ADP
stem-8407	3	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8407	3	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	3	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	4	1	the	the	DET
stem-8407	4	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8407	4	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-8407	4	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8407	4	5	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	4	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8407	4	8	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8407	4	9	tangible	tangible	ADJ
stem-8407	4	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	4	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8407	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	4	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8407	4	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	4	15	'	'	PART
stem-8407	4	16	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8407	4	17	to	to	PART
stem-8407	4	18	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8407	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	4	20	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-8407	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	4	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8407	4	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8407	4	25	across	across	ADP
stem-8407	4	26	different	different	ADJ
stem-8407	4	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	5	1	employing	employ	VERB
stem-8407	5	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8407	5	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-8407	5	4	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8407	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	5	6	including	include	VERB
stem-8407	5	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	5	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8407	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	5	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8407	5	11	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8407	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	5	13	the	the	DET
stem-8407	5	14	study	study	NOUN
stem-8407	5	15	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8407	5	16	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8407	5	17	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8407	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	5	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8407	5	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	5	21	using	use	VERB
stem-8407	5	22	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	5	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	5	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	5	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8407	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	6	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8407	6	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8407	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8407	6	4	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	6	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8407	6	6	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8407	6	7	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	6	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8407	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	6	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	6	11	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-8407	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	6	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	6	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8407	6	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8407	6	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8407	6	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	6	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8407	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	7	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8407	7	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8407	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8407	7	4	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	7	6	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	7	7	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	7	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	7	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8407	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	7	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	7	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8407	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	7	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8407	7	16	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8407	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	7	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8407	7	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	7	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8407	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8407	8	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	8	3	the	the	DET
stem-8407	8	4	era	era	NOUN
stem-8407	8	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	8	6	globalization	globalization	NOUN
stem-8407	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	8	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	8	9	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	8	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	11	ic	ic	NUM
stem-8407	8	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	13	has	have	AUX
stem-8407	8	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-8407	8	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8407	8	16	an	an	DET
stem-8407	8	17	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8407	8	18	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8407	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	20	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8407	8	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8407	8	22	to	to	PART
stem-8407	8	23	interact	interact	VERB
stem-8407	8	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8407	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	8	26	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
stem-8407	8	27	across	across	ADP
stem-8407	8	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8407	8	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	8	30	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8407	8	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	32	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-8407	8	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	34	1997	1997	NUM
stem-8407	8	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	9	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8407	9	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	9	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8407	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	9	5	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8407	9	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-8407	9	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8407	9	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8407	9	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8407	9	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	9	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8407	9	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8407	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	9	14	often	often	ADV
stem-8407	9	15	overlooks	overlook	VERB
stem-8407	9	16	the	the	DET
stem-8407	9	17	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8407	9	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	9	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	9	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8407	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	9	22	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
stem-8407	9	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	9	24	fantini	fantini	ADJ
stem-8407	9	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	9	26	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8407	9	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	9	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	10	1	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8407	10	2	ic	ic	PROPN
stem-8407	10	3	requires	require	VERB
stem-8407	10	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8407	10	5	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8407	10	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8407	10	7	immerse	immerse	VERB
stem-8407	10	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	10	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	10	10	the	the	DET
stem-8407	10	11	target	target	NOUN
stem-8407	10	12	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	10	14	moving	move	VERB
stem-8407	10	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8407	10	16	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-8407	10	17	descriptions	description	NOUN
stem-8407	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	11	1	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	11	3	defined	define	VERB
stem-8407	11	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8407	11	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8407	11	6	objects	object	NOUN
stem-8407	11	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8407	11	8	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8407	11	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8407	11	10	the	the	DET
stem-8407	11	11	target	target	NOUN
stem-8407	11	12	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	11	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8407	11	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	11	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	11	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8407	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	11	18	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8407	11	19	this	this	DET
stem-8407	11	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8407	11	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8407	11	22	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8407	11	23	concrete	concrete	ADJ
stem-8407	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	11	25	sensory	sensory	ADJ
stem-8407	11	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8407	11	27	that	that	PRON
stem-8407	11	28	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8407	11	29	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8407	11	30	can	can	AUX
stem-8407	11	31	not	not	PART
stem-8407	11	32	always	always	ADV
stem-8407	11	33	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8407	11	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	11	35	tomlinson	tomlinson	NOUN
stem-8407	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	11	37	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8407	11	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	12	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8407	12	2	include	include	VERB
stem-8407	12	3	items	item	NOUN
stem-8407	12	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-8407	12	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8407	12	6	currency	currency	NOUN
stem-8407	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	12	8	food	food	NOUN
stem-8407	12	9	packaging	packaging	NOUN
stem-8407	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	12	11	clothing	clothing	NOUN
stem-8407	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	12	13	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
stem-8407	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	12	16	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
stem-8407	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	13	1	using	use	VERB
stem-8407	13	2	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	13	3	stimulates	stimulate	NOUN
stem-8407	13	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8407	13	5	senses	sense	NOUN
stem-8407	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	13	7	making	make	VERB
stem-8407	13	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	13	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8407	13	10	more	more	ADV
stem-8407	13	11	memorable	memorable	ADJ
stem-8407	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	13	13	impactful	impactful	ADJ
stem-8407	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	14	1	this	this	DET
stem-8407	14	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8407	14	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8407	14	4	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8407	14	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8407	14	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	14	7	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8407	14	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	14	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8407	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	14	11	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-8407	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	14	13	key	key	ADJ
stem-8407	14	14	components	component	NOUN
stem-8407	14	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	14	16	ic	ic	PROPN
stem-8407	14	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	14	18	kramsch	kramsch	PROPN
stem-8407	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	14	20	1993	1993	NUM
stem-8407	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	15	1	this	this	DET
stem-8407	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8407	15	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-8407	15	4	the	the	DET
stem-8407	15	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8407	15	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	15	7	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	15	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	15	9	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8407	15	10	ic	ic	PROPN
stem-8407	15	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8407	15	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8407	15	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	15	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	15	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8407	15	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	15	18	’	’	PART
stem-8407	15	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-8407	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	15	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8407	15	22	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8407	15	23	to	to	PART
stem-8407	15	24	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8407	15	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8407	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	15	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8407	15	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	15	29	this	this	DET
stem-8407	15	30	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8407	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	16	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8407	16	2	the	the	DET
stem-8407	16	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8407	16	4	adopts	adopt	VERB
stem-8407	16	5	a	a	DET
stem-8407	16	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8407	16	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-8407	16	8	design	design	NOUN
stem-8407	16	9	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8407	16	10	at	at	ADP
stem-8407	16	11	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-8407	16	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	16	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8407	16	14	depth	depth	NOUN
stem-8407	16	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8407	16	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	16	17	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8407	16	18	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	16	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8407	16	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8407	16	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	16	22	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	16	23	development	development	NOUN
stem-8407	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	17	1	ten	ten	NUM
stem-8407	17	2	experienced	experience	VERB
stem-8407	17	3	english	english	ADJ
stem-8407	17	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	17	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	17	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8407	17	7	different	different	ADJ
stem-8407	17	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	17	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8407	17	10	participated	participate	VERB
stem-8407	17	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	17	12	semi	semi	ADJ
stem-8407	17	13	-	-	ADJ
stem-8407	17	14	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8407	17	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8407	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	18	1	the	the	DET
stem-8407	18	2	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8407	18	3	were	be	AUX
stem-8407	18	4	selected	select	VERB
stem-8407	18	5	purposively	purposively	ADV
stem-8407	18	6	to	to	PART
stem-8407	18	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8407	18	8	they	they	PRON
stem-8407	18	9	had	have	VERB
stem-8407	18	10	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8407	18	11	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8407	18	12	using	use	VERB
stem-8407	18	13	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	18	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	18	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8407	18	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8407	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	19	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8407	19	2	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8407	19	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8407	19	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	19	5	’	’	PART
stem-8407	19	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8407	19	7	regarding	regard	VERB
stem-8407	19	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8407	19	9	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8407	19	10	types	type	NOUN
stem-8407	19	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	19	12	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	19	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8407	19	14	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8407	19	15	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8407	19	16	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8407	19	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	19	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-8407	19	19	plans	plan	NOUN
stem-8407	19	20	21	21	NUM
stem-8407	19	21	american	american	ADJ
stem-8407	19	22	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8407	19	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	19	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	19	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8407	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	19	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8407	19	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	19	30	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8407	19	31	education	education	NOUN
stem-8407	19	32	www	www	PROPN
stem-8407	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	20	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8407	20	2	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8407	20	3	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8407	20	4	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8407	20	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8407	20	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	20	7	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8407	20	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	20	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8407	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	20	11	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8407	20	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8407	20	13	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8407	20	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8407	20	15	encountered	encounter	VERB
stem-8407	20	16	during	during	ADP
stem-8407	20	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8407	20	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	20	19	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8407	20	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8407	20	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8407	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	20	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8407	20	24	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8407	20	25	were	be	AUX
stem-8407	20	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8407	20	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	20	28	three	three	NUM
stem-8407	20	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	20	30	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8407	20	31	to	to	PART
stem-8407	20	32	document	document	VERB
stem-8407	20	33	the	the	DET
stem-8407	20	34	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8407	20	35	application	application	NOUN
stem-8407	20	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	20	37	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	20	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	20	39	real	real	ADJ
stem-8407	20	40	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8407	20	41	time	time	NOUN
stem-8407	20	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8407	20	43	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
stem-8407	20	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	21	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8407	21	2	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8407	21	3	were	be	AUX
stem-8407	21	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8407	21	5	using	use	VERB
stem-8407	21	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-8407	21	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8407	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	21	9	braun	braun	PROPN
stem-8407	21	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8407	21	11	clarke	clarke	PROPN
stem-8407	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	21	13	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8407	21	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	21	16	which	which	PRON
stem-8407	21	17	involved	involve	VERB
stem-8407	21	18	coding	code	VERB
stem-8407	21	19	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
stem-8407	21	20	to	to	PART
stem-8407	21	21	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8407	21	22	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
stem-8407	21	23	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-8407	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	21	25	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8407	21	26	related	relate	VERB
stem-8407	21	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8407	21	28	the	the	DET
stem-8407	21	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8407	21	30	role	role	NOUN
stem-8407	21	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	21	32	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	21	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	21	34	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8407	21	35	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	21	36	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	22	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8407	22	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	22	3	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
stem-8407	22	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
stem-8407	22	5	the	the	DET
stem-8407	22	6	value	value	NOUN
stem-8407	22	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	22	8	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	22	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8407	22	10	a	a	DET
stem-8407	22	11	bridge	bridge	NOUN
stem-8407	22	12	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8407	22	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	22	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8407	22	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8407	22	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	22	17	context	context	NOUN
stem-8407	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8407	23	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	23	3	noted	note	VERB
stem-8407	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	5	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	6	using	use	VERB
stem-8407	23	7	actual	actual	ADJ
stem-8407	23	8	currency	currency	NOUN
stem-8407	23	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8407	23	10	food	food	NOUN
stem-8407	23	11	packaging	packaging	NOUN
stem-8407	23	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8407	23	13	the	the	DET
stem-8407	23	14	target	target	NOUN
stem-8407	23	15	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	23	16	immediately	immediately	ADV
stem-8407	23	17	captures	capture	VERB
stem-8407	23	18	students	student	NOUN
stem-8407	23	19	’	’	PART
stem-8407	23	20	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8407	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	23	22	opens	open	VERB
stem-8407	23	23	the	the	DET
stem-8407	23	24	door	door	NOUN
stem-8407	23	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8407	23	26	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8407	23	27	about	about	ADP
stem-8407	23	28	everyday	everyday	ADJ
stem-8407	23	29	life	life	NOUN
stem-8407	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	31	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8407	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	23	34	values	value	NOUN
stem-8407	23	35	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	36	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	37	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
stem-8407	23	38	3	3	NUM
stem-8407	23	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	24	1	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8407	24	2	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
stem-8407	24	3	evoke	evoke	VERB
stem-8407	24	4	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8407	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	24	6	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-8407	24	7	experiential	experiential	ADJ
stem-8407	24	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8407	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	24	10	which	which	PRON
stem-8407	24	11	aids	aid	VERB
stem-8407	24	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	24	13	internalizing	internalize	VERB
stem-8407	24	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	24	15	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8407	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	24	17	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8407	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	24	19	sercu	sercu	NOUN
stem-8407	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	24	21	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8407	24	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	25	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8407	25	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8407	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	25	4	bringing	bring	VERB
stem-8407	25	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8407	25	6	clothing	clothing	NOUN
stem-8407	25	7	into	into	ADP
stem-8407	25	8	the	the	DET
stem-8407	25	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8407	25	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8407	25	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	25	12	to	to	PART
stem-8407	25	13	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8407	25	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	25	15	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
stem-8407	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	25	17	social	social	ADJ
stem-8407	25	18	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8407	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	25	21	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8407	25	22	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8407	25	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8407	25	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8407	25	25	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8407	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	26	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8407	26	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8407	26	3	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8407	26	4	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-8407	26	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8407	26	6	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8407	26	7	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	26	8	to	to	PART
stem-8407	26	9	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8407	26	10	step	step	VERB
stem-8407	26	11	into	into	ADP
stem-8407	26	12	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8407	26	13	another	another	DET
stem-8407	26	14	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	26	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	26	16	kramsch	kramsch	PROPN
stem-8407	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	26	18	1993	1993	NUM
stem-8407	26	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8407	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	27	3	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	27	4	help	help	AUX
stem-8407	27	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
stem-8407	27	6	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
stem-8407	27	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8407	27	8	presenting	present	VERB
stem-8407	27	9	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	27	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8407	27	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-8407	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	27	13	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-8407	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	27	15	countering	counter	VERB
stem-8407	27	16	textbook	textbook	NOUN
stem-8407	27	17	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
stem-8407	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	27	19	byram	byram	NOUN
stem-8407	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	27	21	1997	1997	NUM
stem-8407	27	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	27	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	28	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8407	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	28	3	the	the	DET
stem-8407	28	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8407	28	5	also	also	ADV
stem-8407	28	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8407	28	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
stem-8407	28	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8407	28	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	28	10	often	often	ADV
stem-8407	28	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-8407	28	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8407	28	13	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8407	28	14	access	access	NOUN
stem-8407	28	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8407	28	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8407	28	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8407	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	28	19	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8407	28	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	28	21	regions	region	NOUN
stem-8407	28	22	far	far	ADV
stem-8407	28	23	from	from	ADP
stem-8407	28	24	the	the	DET
stem-8407	28	25	target	target	NOUN
stem-8407	28	26	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	29	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8407	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	29	3	some	some	DET
stem-8407	29	4	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8407	29	5	expressed	express	VERB
stem-8407	29	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
stem-8407	29	7	about	about	ADP
stem-8407	29	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8407	29	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8407	29	10	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	29	11	into	into	ADP
stem-8407	29	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8407	29	13	aligned	align	VERB
stem-8407	29	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8407	29	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-8407	29	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	29	17	tests	test	NOUN
stem-8407	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	30	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8407	30	2	these	these	DET
stem-8407	30	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8407	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	30	5	realia	realia	PROPN
stem-8407	30	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-8407	30	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8407	30	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	30	9	enriching	enrich	VERB
stem-8407	30	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	30	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8407	30	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	30	13	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8407	30	14	ic	ic	PRON
stem-8407	30	15	were	be	AUX
stem-8407	30	16	evident	evident	ADJ
stem-8407	30	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	31	1	the	the	DET
stem-8407	31	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8407	31	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8407	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8407	31	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	31	6	training	train	VERB
stem-8407	31	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8407	31	8	selecting	select	VERB
stem-8407	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	31	10	applying	apply	VERB
stem-8407	31	11	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	31	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8407	31	13	could	could	AUX
stem-8407	31	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8407	31	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8407	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8407	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	32	3	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8407	32	4	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	32	6	virtual	virtual	ADJ
stem-8407	32	7	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8407	32	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8407	32	9	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8407	32	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8407	32	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
stem-8407	32	12	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8407	32	13	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8407	32	14	items	item	NOUN
stem-8407	32	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8407	32	16	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
stem-8407	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	33	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8407	33	2	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	33	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
stem-8407	33	4	a	a	DET
stem-8407	33	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8407	33	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8407	33	7	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8407	33	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	33	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8407	33	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	33	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8407	33	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8407	33	13	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8407	33	14	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	33	15	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	34	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8407	34	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8407	34	3	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8407	34	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	34	5	objects	object	NOUN
stem-8407	34	6	into	into	ADP
stem-8407	34	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8407	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	34	9	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8407	34	10	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8407	34	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	34	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8407	34	13	immersive	immersive	ADJ
stem-8407	34	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8407	34	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8407	34	16	deepen	deepen	VERB
stem-8407	34	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	34	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8407	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	34	20	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8407	34	21	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8407	34	22	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8407	34	23	across	across	ADP
stem-8407	34	24	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	35	1	to	to	PART
stem-8407	35	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-8407	35	3	the	the	DET
stem-8407	35	4	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-8407	35	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	35	6	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	35	8	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8407	35	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8407	35	10	should	should	AUX
stem-8407	35	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8407	35	12	➢	➢	AUX
stem-8407	35	13	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8407	35	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	35	15	training	training	NOUN
stem-8407	35	16	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8407	35	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8407	35	18	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	35	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8407	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	35	21	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	35	22	use	use	VERB
stem-8407	35	23	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8407	35	24	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
stem-8407	35	25	access	access	NOUN
stem-8407	35	26	to	to	ADP
stem-8407	35	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8407	35	28	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8407	35	29	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8407	35	30	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8407	35	31	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8407	35	32	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8407	35	33	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8407	35	34	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8407	35	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8407	35	36	design	design	NOUN
stem-8407	35	37	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8407	35	38	integrates	integrate	VERB
stem-8407	35	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8407	35	40	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8407	35	41	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8407	35	42	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-8407	35	43	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8407	35	44	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8407	35	45	future	future	ADJ
stem-8407	35	46	research	research	NOUN
stem-8407	35	47	could	could	AUX
stem-8407	35	48	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8407	35	49	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
stem-8407	35	50	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8407	35	51	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	35	52	realia	realia	NOUN
stem-8407	35	53	use	use	NOUN
stem-8407	35	54	on	on	ADP
stem-8407	35	55	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	35	56	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8407	35	57	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	35	58	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	35	59	development	development	NOUN
stem-8407	35	60	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	35	61	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8407	35	62	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8407	35	63	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8407	35	64	to	to	PART
stem-8407	35	65	complement	complement	VERB
stem-8407	35	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8407	35	67	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8407	35	68	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	36	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8407	36	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8407	36	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	37	1	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-8407	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	37	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8407	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	37	5	1997	1997	NUM
stem-8407	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	37	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	38	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8407	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	38	3	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-8407	38	4	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	38	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8407	38	6	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	39	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8407	39	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8407	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	40	1	2	2	X
stem-8407	40	2	.	.	X
stem-8407	40	3	braun	braun	NOUN
stem-8407	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	40	5	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8407	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	40	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8407	40	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
stem-8407	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	40	10	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8407	40	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	40	12	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8407	40	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	41	1	using	use	VERB
stem-8407	41	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-8407	41	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8407	41	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	41	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8407	41	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	42	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8407	42	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8407	42	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	42	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8407	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	42	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
stem-8407	42	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	42	9	77	77	NUM
stem-8407	42	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8407	42	11	101	101	NUM
stem-8407	42	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	43	1	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa	NOUN
stem-8407	43	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8407	43	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	44	1	fantini	fantini	ADJ
stem-8407	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	44	3	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8407	44	4	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8407	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	44	6	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8407	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	45	1	a	a	DET
stem-8407	45	2	central	central	ADJ
stem-8407	45	3	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8407	45	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8407	45	5	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8407	45	6	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	45	7	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8407	45	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	46	1	sit	sit	VERB
stem-8407	46	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
stem-8407	46	3	papers	paper	NOUN
stem-8407	46	4	series	series	NOUN
stem-8407	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	46	6	1	1	PROPN
stem-8407	46	7	-	-	SYM
stem-8407	46	8	34	34	NUM
stem-8407	46	9	.	.	NOUN
stem-8407	47	1	4	4	NUM
stem-8407	47	2	.	.	X
stem-8407	47	3	kramsch	kramsch	PROPN
stem-8407	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	47	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8407	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	47	7	1993	1993	NUM
stem-8407	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	48	1	context	context	NOUN
stem-8407	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	48	3	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8407	48	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	48	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	48	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8407	48	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	49	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8407	49	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8407	49	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8407	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	50	1	22	22	NUM
stem-8407	50	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8407	50	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8407	50	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8407	50	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	50	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8407	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	50	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8407	50	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	50	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8407	50	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8407	50	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8407	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	51	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8407	51	2	5	5	X
stem-8407	51	3	.	.	X
stem-8407	51	4	sercu	sercu	PROPN
stem-8407	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	51	6	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8407	51	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	51	8	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8407	51	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	52	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8407	52	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8407	52	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8407	52	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8407	52	5	an	an	DET
stem-8407	52	6	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8407	52	7	world	world	NOUN
stem-8407	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	53	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8407	53	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8407	53	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	54	1	6	6	X
stem-8407	54	2	.	.	X
stem-8407	54	3	tomlinson	tomlinson	PROPN
stem-8407	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8407	54	5	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8407	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8407	54	7	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8407	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8407	54	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	55	1	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8407	55	2	development	development	NOUN
stem-8407	55	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8407	55	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8407	55	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8407	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8407	55	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8407	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8407	56	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8407	56	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8407	56	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8407	56	4	.	.	PUNCT