id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8439	1	1	105	105	NUM
stem-8439	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8439	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8439	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8439	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8439	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8439	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8439	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8439	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8439	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8439	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8439	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8439	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8439	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8439	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8439	2	27	harnessing	harness	VERB
stem-8439	2	28	the	the	DET
stem-8439	2	29	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	2	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	31	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	2	32	to	to	PART
stem-8439	2	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	2	34	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	2	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	36	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	2	37	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	2	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	39	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	2	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	2	41	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	2	42	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	2	43	benebo	benebo	PROPN
stem-8439	2	44	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	45	solomon	solomon	PROPN
stem-8439	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	47	wilhelmina	wilhelmina	PROPN
stem-8439	2	48	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	49	phd	phd	PROPN
stem-8439	2	50	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	51	department	department	NOUN
stem-8439	2	52	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	53	early	early	ADJ
stem-8439	2	54	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-8439	2	55	/	/	SYM
stem-8439	2	56	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	2	57	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	2	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	59	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8439	2	60	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	61	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	63	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8439	2	64	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8439	2	65	university	university	PROPN
stem-8439	2	66	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	67	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	69	port	port	NOUN
stem-8439	2	70	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8439	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	72	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8439	2	73	state	state	PROPN
stem-8439	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	75	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8439	2	76	ebolume	ebolume	PROPN
stem-8439	2	77	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	78	florence	florence	NOUN
stem-8439	2	79	chinwe	chinwe	NOUN
stem-8439	2	80	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	2	81	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	82	early	early	ADJ
stem-8439	2	83	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-8439	2	84	care	care	NOUN
stem-8439	2	85	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	2	86	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	2	87	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	2	88	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	89	federal	federal	ADJ
stem-8439	2	90	college	college	NOUN
stem-8439	2	91	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	92	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	2	93	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	94	gombe	gombe	ADJ
stem-8439	2	95	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	96	gombe	gombe	ADJ
stem-8439	2	97	state	state	NOUN
stem-8439	2	98	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	99	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8439	2	100	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8439	2	101	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	2	102	the	the	DET
stem-8439	2	103	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	2	104	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	2	105	pupil	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	2	106	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	2	107	a	a	DET
stem-8439	2	108	child	child	NOUN
stem-8439	2	109	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	2	110	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	2	111	yearning	yearn	VERB
stem-8439	2	112	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	2	113	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	2	114	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	2	115	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	2	116	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	2	117	the	the	DET
stem-8439	2	118	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	2	119	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	3	1	due	due	ADP
stem-8439	3	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	3	3	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	3	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-8439	3	5	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	3	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	3	7	inquisitiveness	inquisitiveness	NOUN
stem-8439	3	8	at	at	ADP
stem-8439	3	9	this	this	DET
stem-8439	3	10	level	level	NOUN
stem-8439	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	3	12	there	there	PRON
stem-8439	3	13	are	be	VERB
stem-8439	3	14	needs	need	NOUN
stem-8439	3	15	to	to	PART
stem-8439	3	16	use	use	VERB
stem-8439	3	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8439	3	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	3	19	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8439	3	20	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	3	21	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	3	22	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8439	3	23	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8439	3	24	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	3	25	to	to	PART
stem-8439	3	26	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	3	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	3	28	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	4	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8439	4	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	4	3	fact	fact	NOUN
stem-8439	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	4	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	4	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	4	7	supposed	suppose	VERB
stem-8439	4	8	to	to	PART
stem-8439	4	9	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
stem-8439	4	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	4	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	4	12	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	4	14	there	there	PRON
stem-8439	4	15	seem	seem	VERB
stem-8439	4	16	to	to	PART
stem-8439	4	17	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	4	18	a	a	DET
stem-8439	4	19	breach	breach	NOUN
stem-8439	4	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	4	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	4	22	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	4	23	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8439	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	5	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	5	2	loss	loss	NOUN
stem-8439	5	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	5	4	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8439	5	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8439	5	6	manifested	manifest	VERB
stem-8439	5	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	5	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	5	9	making	make	VERB
stem-8439	5	10	noise	noise	NOUN
stem-8439	5	11	during	during	ADP
stem-8439	5	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-8439	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	5	14	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
stem-8439	5	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8439	5	16	participating	participate	VERB
stem-8439	5	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	5	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	5	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8439	5	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	6	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	6	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8439	6	4	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8439	6	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	6	7	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8439	6	8	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	6	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	6	10	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	6	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	6	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	6	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8439	6	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	6	15	a	a	DET
stem-8439	6	16	method	method	NOUN
stem-8439	6	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	6	18	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8439	6	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	6	20	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	6	21	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	6	23	the	the	DET
stem-8439	6	24	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	6	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	6	26	doing	do	VERB
stem-8439	6	27	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	6	28	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
stem-8439	6	29	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	6	30	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	6	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	6	32	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	6	33	will	will	AUX
stem-8439	6	34	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	6	35	harnessed	harness	VERB
stem-8439	6	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	6	37	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	6	38	will	will	AUX
stem-8439	6	39	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	6	40	better	well	ADV
stem-8439	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	7	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	7	3	course	course	NOUN
stem-8439	7	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	7	5	the	the	DET
stem-8439	7	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8439	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	8	this	this	DET
stem-8439	7	9	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	7	10	outlined	outline	VERB
stem-8439	7	11	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	7	12	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8439	7	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	7	14	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	7	15	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	17	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	7	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	7	19	to	to	PART
stem-8439	7	20	harness	harness	VERB
stem-8439	7	21	the	the	DET
stem-8439	7	22	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	7	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	7	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	7	25	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	7	26	include	include	VERB
stem-8439	7	27	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	28	use	use	NOUN
stem-8439	7	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	7	30	open	open	ADV
stem-8439	7	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	32	ended	end	VERB
stem-8439	7	33	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	7	34	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	7	35	provoke	provoke	VERB
stem-8439	7	36	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	7	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	7	38	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	7	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	40	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	7	41	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8439	7	42	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	43	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8439	7	44	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	7	45	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8439	7	46	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	7	47	to	to	PART
stem-8439	7	48	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	7	51	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8439	7	52	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	7	53	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	7	54	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	7	55	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	7	56	life	life	NOUN
stem-8439	7	57	context	context	NOUN
stem-8439	7	58	among	among	ADP
stem-8439	7	59	others	other	NOUN
stem-8439	7	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	8	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	8	3	further	far	ADV
stem-8439	8	4	implied	imply	VERB
stem-8439	8	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	8	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	8	8	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	8	9	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	8	10	include	include	VERB
stem-8439	8	11	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8439	8	12	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8439	8	13	tangible	tangible	ADJ
stem-8439	8	14	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	8	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	8	16	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8439	8	17	to	to	PART
stem-8439	8	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	8	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	8	21	sensory	sensory	ADJ
stem-8439	8	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	8	23	among	among	ADP
stem-8439	8	24	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	9	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8439	9	3	however	however	ADV
stem-8439	9	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
stem-8439	9	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	9	6	this	this	DET
stem-8439	9	7	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	9	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	10	to	to	PART
stem-8439	9	11	harness	harness	VERB
stem-8439	9	12	the	the	DET
stem-8439	9	13	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	9	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	9	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	9	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	9	18	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	9	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	20	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	9	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	23	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
stem-8439	9	24	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	9	25	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	9	26	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-8439	9	27	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	9	28	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	9	29	to	to	PART
stem-8439	9	30	design	design	VERB
stem-8439	9	31	open	open	ADV
stem-8439	9	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	33	ended	end	VERB
stem-8439	9	34	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	9	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	36	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8439	9	37	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	9	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	39	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	9	40	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	9	41	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	9	42	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	9	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	44	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
stem-8439	9	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	9	46	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-8439	9	47	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	9	48	training	training	NOUN
stem-8439	9	49	programmes	programme	NOUN
stem-8439	9	50	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	51	initiate	initiate	VERB
stem-8439	9	52	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	9	53	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	9	54	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	9	55	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8439	9	56	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	9	57	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	9	58	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	59	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8439	9	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	9	61	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8439	9	62	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	9	63	local	local	ADJ
stem-8439	9	64	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	9	65	among	among	ADP
stem-8439	9	66	others	other	NOUN
stem-8439	9	67	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	10	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8439	10	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8439	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	10	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	10	6	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	10	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	10	8	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	10	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	10	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8439	11	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-8439	11	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-8439	11	5	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8439	11	6	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-8439	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	11	8	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8439	11	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	11	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	11	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8439	11	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	11	13	resonate	resonate	VERB
stem-8439	11	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	11	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	11	16	'	'	PART
stem-8439	11	17	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	11	19	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	11	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	11	21	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	11	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	11	23	has	have	AUX
stem-8439	11	24	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	11	25	a	a	DET
stem-8439	11	26	top	top	ADJ
stem-8439	11	27	priority	priority	NOUN
stem-8439	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	12	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8439	12	2	compelling	compelling	ADJ
stem-8439	12	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8439	12	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	12	5	aligns	align	VERB
stem-8439	12	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	12	7	this	this	DET
stem-8439	12	8	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-8439	12	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	12	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	12	11	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8439	12	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	12	13	the	the	DET
stem-8439	12	14	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	12	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	12	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	12	17	into	into	ADP
stem-8439	12	18	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	12	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	12	20	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	12	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	12	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	12	23	pbl	pbl	PROPN
stem-8439	12	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	13	1	rooted	root	VERB
stem-8439	13	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	13	3	the	the	DET
stem-8439	13	4	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
stem-8439	13	5	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8439	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	13	7	the	the	DET
stem-8439	13	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	13	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	13	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	13	11	championed	champion	VERB
stem-8439	13	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	13	13	jerome	jerome	PROPN
stem-8439	13	14	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-8439	13	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8439	13	16	active	active	ADJ
stem-8439	13	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	13	19	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	13	22	the	the	DET
stem-8439	13	23	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	13	24	's	's	PART
stem-8439	13	25	construction	construction	NOUN
stem-8439	13	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	13	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	13	28	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	13	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	13	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	13	31	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	13	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	13	33	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	14	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-8439	14	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	14	3	1966	1966	NUM
stem-8439	14	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	14	5	argued	argue	VERB
stem-8439	14	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	14	7	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8439	14	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	14	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	14	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	14	11	to	to	PART
stem-8439	14	12	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	14	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	14	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8439	14	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	14	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8439	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	14	19	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	14	20	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8439	14	21	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8439	14	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	14	24	improved	improved	ADJ
stem-8439	14	25	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8439	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	14	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	14	28	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8439	14	29	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-8439	14	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	14	31	thought	thought	NOUN
stem-8439	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	15	1	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	15	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	15	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	15	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	15	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	15	7	the	the	DET
stem-8439	15	8	other	other	ADJ
stem-8439	15	9	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	15	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	15	12	an	an	DET
stem-8439	15	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8439	15	14	method	method	NOUN
stem-8439	15	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	15	16	organizes	organize	VERB
stem-8439	15	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	15	18	around	around	ADP
stem-8439	15	19	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8439	15	20	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8439	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	15	22	framed	frame	VERB
stem-8439	15	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	15	24	the	the	DET
stem-8439	15	25	form	form	NOUN
stem-8439	15	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	15	27	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	15	28	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	15	29	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8439	15	30	span	span	VERB
stem-8439	15	31	several	several	ADJ
stem-8439	15	32	days	day	NOUN
stem-8439	15	33	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	15	34	weeks	week	NOUN
stem-8439	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	16	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	16	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	16	3	106	106	NUM
stem-8439	16	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	16	5	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	16	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	16	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	16	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	16	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	16	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	16	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	16	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	16	15	www	www	PROPN
stem-8439	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	17	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8439	17	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8439	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	17	4	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	17	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	17	8	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	17	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	17	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	17	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	17	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	17	13	content	content	NOUN
stem-8439	17	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	18	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	18	2	synergy	synergy	NOUN
stem-8439	18	3	between	between	ADP
stem-8439	18	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	18	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	18	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
stem-8439	18	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	18	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8439	18	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	18	11	both	both	PRON
stem-8439	18	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8439	18	13	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	18	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-8439	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	18	16	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	18	18	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	18	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8439	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	18	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	18	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	18	24	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	18	25	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8439	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	19	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8439	19	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	19	3	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	19	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	19	5	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	19	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	19	7	harnessed	harness	VERB
stem-8439	19	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8439	19	9	within	within	ADP
stem-8439	19	10	pbl	pbl	PROPN
stem-8439	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	19	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	19	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	19	14	not	not	PART
stem-8439	19	15	only	only	ADV
stem-8439	19	16	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8439	19	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	19	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	19	19	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	19	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8439	19	21	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	19	22	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	19	23	investigators	investigator	NOUN
stem-8439	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	19	25	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	19	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	19	27	solvers	solver	NOUN
stem-8439	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	19	30	creators	creator	NOUN
stem-8439	19	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	19	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	20	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	20	2	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	20	3	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-8439	20	4	to	to	PART
stem-8439	20	5	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	20	6	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	20	7	the	the	DET
stem-8439	20	8	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	20	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	20	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	20	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	20	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	20	13	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	20	14	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	20	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	20	16	strategically	strategically	ADV
stem-8439	20	17	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8439	20	18	to	to	PART
stem-8439	20	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	20	20	the	the	DET
stem-8439	20	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8439	20	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	20	23	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	20	25	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	20	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	20	27	among	among	ADP
stem-8439	20	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	21	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	21	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-8439	21	3	the	the	DET
stem-8439	21	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8439	21	5	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
stem-8439	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	21	7	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	21	8	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8439	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	21	11	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-8439	21	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8439	21	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	21	14	this	this	DET
stem-8439	21	15	integrative	integrative	ADJ
stem-8439	21	16	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	21	18	aiming	aim	VERB
stem-8439	21	19	to	to	PART
stem-8439	21	20	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8439	21	21	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8439	21	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	21	23	insight	insight	NOUN
stem-8439	21	24	into	into	ADP
stem-8439	21	25	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8439	21	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8439	21	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8439	21	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	21	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8439	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	21	33	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	21	34	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	21	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	21	36	young	young	ADJ
stem-8439	21	37	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	22	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	22	2	this	this	DET
stem-8439	22	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	22	5	the	the	DET
stem-8439	22	6	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	22	7	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-8439	22	8	the	the	DET
stem-8439	22	9	need	need	NOUN
stem-8439	22	10	to	to	PART
stem-8439	22	11	shift	shift	VERB
stem-8439	22	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8439	22	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8439	22	14	didactic	didactic	ADJ
stem-8439	22	15	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8439	22	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	22	17	more	more	ADJ
stem-8439	22	18	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	22	20	centered	center	VERB
stem-8439	22	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	22	22	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	22	23	support	support	VERB
stem-8439	22	24	the	the	DET
stem-8439	22	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
stem-8439	22	26	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	22	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	22	28	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	22	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	22	30	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8439	22	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	22	32	century	century	NOUN
stem-8439	22	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	23	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	23	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	23	3	has	have	AUX
stem-8439	23	4	been	be	AUX
stem-8439	23	5	a	a	DET
stem-8439	23	6	place	place	NOUN
stem-8439	23	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	23	8	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8439	23	9	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	23	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	23	11	interact	interact	VERB
stem-8439	23	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	23	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8439	23	14	content	content	NOUN
stem-8439	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	23	16	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	23	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	23	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	23	19	to	to	PART
stem-8439	23	20	take	take	VERB
stem-8439	23	21	place	place	NOUN
stem-8439	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	24	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	24	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	24	3	a	a	DET
stem-8439	24	4	given	give	VERB
stem-8439	24	5	space	space	NOUN
stem-8439	24	6	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8439	24	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	24	8	to	to	PART
stem-8439	24	9	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	24	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	24	11	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	24	13	attain	attain	VERB
stem-8439	24	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-8439	24	15	heights	height	NOUN
stem-8439	24	16	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	24	17	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	24	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
stem-8439	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	25	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	25	2	a	a	DET
stem-8439	25	3	stimulating	stimulating	ADJ
stem-8439	25	4	platform	platform	NOUN
stem-8439	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	25	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	25	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	25	8	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8439	25	9	pupils	pupil	VERB
stem-8439	25	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	25	11	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8439	25	12	to	to	PART
stem-8439	25	13	ask	ask	VERB
stem-8439	25	14	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	25	16	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	25	17	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8439	25	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	25	20	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	25	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8439	25	23	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	25	24	could	could	AUX
stem-8439	25	25	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8439	25	26	profitable	profitable	ADJ
stem-8439	25	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	25	28	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	25	29	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	26	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	26	2	under	under	ADP
stem-8439	26	3	the	the	DET
stem-8439	26	4	auspices	auspex	NOUN
stem-8439	26	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	26	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	26	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	26	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	26	9	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8439	26	10	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	26	11	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8439	26	12	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	26	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	26	14	theories	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	26	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	26	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
stem-8439	26	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	27	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	27	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	27	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8439	27	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	27	5	the	the	DET
stem-8439	27	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	27	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	27	8	those	those	PRON
stem-8439	27	9	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
stem-8439	27	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	27	11	theorists	theorist	NOUN
stem-8439	27	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	27	13	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
stem-8439	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	28	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8439	28	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	28	3	the	the	DET
stem-8439	28	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	28	5	used	use	VERB
stem-8439	28	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	28	7	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8439	28	8	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
stem-8439	28	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	28	10	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	28	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	28	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	29	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	29	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	29	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	29	4	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-8439	29	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8439	29	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	29	7	seems	seem	VERB
stem-8439	29	8	to	to	PART
stem-8439	29	9	have	have	VERB
stem-8439	29	10	a	a	DET
stem-8439	29	11	lot	lot	NOUN
stem-8439	29	12	to	to	PART
stem-8439	29	13	do	do	VERB
stem-8439	29	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	29	15	the	the	DET
stem-8439	29	16	use	use	NOUN
stem-8439	29	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	29	18	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	29	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	29	20	a	a	DET
stem-8439	29	21	basis	basis	NOUN
stem-8439	29	22	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	29	23	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8439	29	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	29	25	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	29	26	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	1	to	to	PART
stem-8439	30	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-8439	30	3	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	30	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	30	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	30	6	harness	harness	VERB
stem-8439	30	7	the	the	DET
stem-8439	30	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	30	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	10	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-8439	30	11	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	30	12	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	30	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	14	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	30	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	30	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	30	17	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	30	18	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	20	this	this	DET
stem-8439	30	21	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	30	22	will	will	AUX
stem-8439	30	23	dwell	dwell	VERB
stem-8439	30	24	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	30	25	the	the	DET
stem-8439	30	26	following	following	NOUN
stem-8439	30	27	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	28	➢	➢	X
stem-8439	30	29	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	30	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	31	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	30	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	33	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	30	34	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	30	35	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	30	36	an	an	DET
stem-8439	30	37	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-8439	30	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	39	the	the	DET
stem-8439	30	40	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	30	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	42	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	30	43	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	30	44	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	30	45	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8439	30	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	47	harnessing	harness	VERB
stem-8439	30	48	the	the	DET
stem-8439	30	49	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	30	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	51	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-8439	30	52	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	30	53	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	30	54	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	55	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	30	56	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	30	57	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	30	58	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	30	59	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	30	60	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	30	61	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8439	30	62	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	63	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	30	64	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	65	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	30	66	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	30	67	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	30	68	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	30	69	’s	’s	PART
stem-8439	30	70	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	30	71	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	30	72	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	30	73	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	30	74	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	75	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	30	76	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	30	77	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	30	78	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	79	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	30	80	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	30	81	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	30	82	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	30	83	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	30	84	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	30	85	a	a	DET
stem-8439	30	86	pupil	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	30	87	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	88	centered	center	VERB
stem-8439	30	89	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8439	30	90	method	method	NOUN
stem-8439	30	91	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	30	92	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	30	93	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	30	94	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	30	95	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	30	96	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8439	30	97	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8439	30	98	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	30	99	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	30	100	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	30	101	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	30	102	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	30	103	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	31	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8439	31	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	31	3	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8439	31	4	these	these	DET
stem-8439	31	5	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
stem-8439	31	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	31	7	not	not	PART
stem-8439	31	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	31	9	an	an	DET
stem-8439	31	10	imaginary	imaginary	ADJ
stem-8439	31	11	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	31	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8439	31	13	a	a	DET
stem-8439	31	14	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	31	15	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	32	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	32	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	32	3	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8439	32	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	32	6	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	32	8	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8439	32	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	32	11	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	32	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	32	13	work	work	VERB
stem-8439	32	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	32	15	extended	extended	ADJ
stem-8439	32	16	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	32	17	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	32	18	involve	involve	VERB
stem-8439	32	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	32	21	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	32	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8439	32	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	32	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	32	26	the	the	DET
stem-8439	32	27	application	application	NOUN
stem-8439	32	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	32	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	33	2	situating	situate	VERB
stem-8439	33	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	33	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	33	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8439	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	7	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	33	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8439	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	12	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	14	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	33	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	33	16	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8439	33	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	19	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	33	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	33	23	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8439	33	24	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8439	33	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	33	26	the	the	DET
stem-8439	33	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	33	28	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	33	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	33	30	capraro	capraro	NOUN
stem-8439	33	31	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	34	1	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	34	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	34	4	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	34	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	34	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	35	1	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	35	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	35	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	35	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	35	5	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8439	35	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	35	7	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	35	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8439	35	9	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	35	11	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	35	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	35	13	a	a	DET
stem-8439	35	14	central	central	ADJ
stem-8439	35	15	feature	feature	NOUN
stem-8439	35	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	35	17	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	35	19	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	35	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	35	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	35	22	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	35	24	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	35	25	engages	engage	VERB
stem-8439	35	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	35	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	35	28	investigating	investigate	VERB
stem-8439	35	29	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	35	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	35	31	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	35	32	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8439	35	33	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	35	34	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8439	35	35	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	36	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	36	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8439	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	36	4	a	a	DET
stem-8439	36	5	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	36	6	could	could	AUX
stem-8439	36	7	involve	involve	VERB
stem-8439	36	8	studying	study	VERB
stem-8439	36	9	the	the	DET
stem-8439	36	10	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8439	36	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	36	12	recycling	recycling	NOUN
stem-8439	36	13	at	at	ADP
stem-8439	36	14	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	36	16	devising	devise	VERB
stem-8439	36	17	a	a	DET
stem-8439	36	18	plan	plan	NOUN
stem-8439	36	19	to	to	PART
stem-8439	36	20	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8439	36	21	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	37	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	37	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8439	37	3	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	37	4	prompt	prompt	VERB
stem-8439	37	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	37	6	to	to	PART
stem-8439	37	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8439	37	8	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	37	10	gather	gather	VERB
stem-8439	37	11	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8439	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	37	14	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8439	37	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-8439	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	38	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	38	2	this	this	DET
stem-8439	38	3	means	mean	NOUN
stem-8439	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	38	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	38	6	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8439	38	7	more	more	ADV
stem-8439	38	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8439	38	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	38	10	connected	connect	VERB
stem-8439	38	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	38	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	38	13	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	38	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
stem-8439	38	15	lives	life	NOUN
stem-8439	38	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	38	17	krajcik	krajcik	PROPN
stem-8439	38	18	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	38	19	shin	shin	PROPN
stem-8439	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	38	21	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	38	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	39	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	39	2	pupil	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	39	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	39	4	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8439	39	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	39	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	39	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	39	9	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	39	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	39	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	39	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	39	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8439	39	14	preschoolers	preschooler	NOUN
stem-8439	39	15	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	39	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-8439	39	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	39	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	39	19	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	39	20	to	to	PART
stem-8439	39	21	ask	ask	VERB
stem-8439	39	22	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	39	24	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8439	39	25	investigations	investigation	NOUN
stem-8439	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	39	28	find	find	VERB
stem-8439	39	29	answers	answer	NOUN
stem-8439	39	30	independently	independently	ADV
stem-8439	39	31	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	39	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	39	33	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8439	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	40	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	40	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	40	3	’s	’s	PART
stem-8439	40	4	role	role	NOUN
stem-8439	40	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	40	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	40	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	40	8	a	a	DET
stem-8439	40	9	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
stem-8439	40	10	who	who	PRON
stem-8439	40	11	guides	guide	VERB
stem-8439	40	12	the	the	DET
stem-8439	40	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	40	14	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	40	15	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8439	40	16	than	than	ADP
stem-8439	40	17	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8439	40	18	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8439	40	19	answers	answer	NOUN
stem-8439	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	41	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	41	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	41	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	41	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	41	5	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8439	41	6	helps	help	VERB
stem-8439	41	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	41	8	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8439	41	9	important	important	ADJ
stem-8439	41	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	41	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	41	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	41	14	formulating	formulate	VERB
stem-8439	41	15	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	41	17	researching	research	VERB
stem-8439	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	41	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8439	41	20	information	information	NOUN
stem-8439	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	41	23	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
stem-8439	41	24	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8439	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	41	26	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	PROPN
stem-8439	41	27	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	42	1	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	42	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	42	4	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	43	1	107	107	NUM
stem-8439	43	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	43	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8439	43	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	43	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	43	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	43	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	43	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	43	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	43	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	43	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8439	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	44	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8439	44	2	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	44	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8439	44	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	44	5	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8439	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	44	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	44	8	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	44	10	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	44	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	44	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	44	14	often	often	ADV
stem-8439	44	15	work	work	VERB
stem-8439	44	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	44	17	teams	team	NOUN
stem-8439	44	18	to	to	PART
stem-8439	44	19	solve	solve	VERB
stem-8439	44	20	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	44	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	44	22	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	44	23	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8439	44	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8439	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	44	26	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8439	44	27	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	45	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	45	2	group	group	NOUN
stem-8439	45	3	work	work	NOUN
stem-8439	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	45	5	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	45	6	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	45	7	to	to	PART
stem-8439	45	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8439	45	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	45	11	listen	listen	VERB
stem-8439	45	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	45	13	others	other	NOUN
stem-8439	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	45	15	resolve	resolve	VERB
stem-8439	45	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
stem-8439	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	45	19	share	share	NOUN
stem-8439	45	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
stem-8439	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	46	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	46	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-8439	46	3	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	46	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	46	5	integral	integral	ADJ
stem-8439	46	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	46	7	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8439	46	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	46	9	century	century	NOUN
stem-8439	46	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	46	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
stem-8439	46	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	46	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	46	15	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-8439	46	16	work	work	NOUN
stem-8439	46	17	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	47	1	working	work	VERB
stem-8439	47	2	together	together	ADV
stem-8439	47	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	47	4	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	47	5	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	47	6	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8439	47	7	a	a	DET
stem-8439	47	8	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8439	47	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	47	10	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	47	12	shared	share	VERB
stem-8439	47	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8439	47	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	47	15	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-8439	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	47	17	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	47	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	48	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	48	2	creation	creation	NOUN
stem-8439	48	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	48	4	tangible	tangible	ADJ
stem-8439	48	5	products	product	NOUN
stem-8439	48	6	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	48	7	presentations	presentation	NOUN
stem-8439	48	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	48	9	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	48	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	48	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	48	13	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	48	14	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8439	48	15	culminate	culminate	VERB
stem-8439	48	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	48	17	a	a	DET
stem-8439	48	18	tangible	tangible	ADJ
stem-8439	48	19	product	product	NOUN
stem-8439	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	48	21	presentation	presentation	NOUN
stem-8439	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	48	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	48	24	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8439	48	25	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	48	26	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8439	48	27	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	48	28	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	48	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	49	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	49	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8439	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	49	4	a	a	DET
stem-8439	49	5	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	49	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	49	7	local	local	ADJ
stem-8439	49	8	history	history	NOUN
stem-8439	49	9	might	might	AUX
stem-8439	49	10	result	result	VERB
stem-8439	49	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	49	12	a	a	DET
stem-8439	49	13	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8439	49	14	presentation	presentation	NOUN
stem-8439	49	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	49	16	a	a	DET
stem-8439	49	17	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8439	49	18	exhibit	exhibit	NOUN
stem-8439	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	50	1	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	50	2	a	a	DET
stem-8439	50	3	final	final	ADJ
stem-8439	50	4	product	product	NOUN
stem-8439	50	5	requires	require	VERB
stem-8439	50	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
stem-8439	50	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	50	8	what	what	PRON
stem-8439	50	9	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	50	10	have	have	AUX
stem-8439	50	11	learned	learn	VERB
stem-8439	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	50	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-8439	50	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8439	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	50	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	51	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	51	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	51	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	51	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	51	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	51	6	to	to	PART
stem-8439	51	7	take	take	VERB
stem-8439	51	8	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8439	51	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	51	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	51	11	work	work	NOUN
stem-8439	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	51	13	boosts	boost	VERB
stem-8439	51	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8439	51	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	51	16	english	english	PROPN
stem-8439	51	17	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	51	18	king	king	PROPN
stem-8439	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	51	20	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8439	51	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	52	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	52	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8439	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	52	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8439	52	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	52	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8439	52	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	52	8	a	a	DET
stem-8439	52	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8439	52	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8439	52	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	52	12	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	52	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	52	14	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	52	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	52	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	52	17	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8439	52	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	52	19	to	to	PART
stem-8439	52	20	think	think	VERB
stem-8439	52	21	critically	critically	ADV
stem-8439	52	22	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	52	23	what	what	PRON
stem-8439	52	24	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	52	25	have	have	AUX
stem-8439	52	26	learned	learn	VERB
stem-8439	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	52	28	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	52	29	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	52	30	approached	approach	VERB
stem-8439	52	31	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	52	32	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	52	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	52	35	what	what	PRON
stem-8439	52	36	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	52	37	might	might	AUX
stem-8439	52	38	do	do	VERB
stem-8439	52	39	differently	differently	ADV
stem-8439	52	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	52	41	the	the	DET
stem-8439	52	42	future	future	NOUN
stem-8439	52	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	53	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	53	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	53	3	assess	assess	VERB
stem-8439	53	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	53	5	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	53	6	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8439	53	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-8439	53	8	the	the	DET
stem-8439	53	9	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	53	10	to	to	PART
stem-8439	53	11	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8439	53	12	constructive	constructive	ADJ
stem-8439	53	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8439	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	53	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8439	53	16	both	both	DET
stem-8439	53	17	the	the	DET
stem-8439	53	18	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	53	20	the	the	DET
stem-8439	53	21	final	final	ADJ
stem-8439	53	22	product	product	NOUN
stem-8439	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	54	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-8439	54	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
stem-8439	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	54	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8439	54	6	make	make	VERB
stem-8439	54	7	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	54	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	54	10	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	54	11	an	an	DET
stem-8439	54	12	iterative	iterative	NOUN
stem-8439	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	14	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8439	54	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	16	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-8439	54	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	54	18	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	20	darling	darling	NOUN
stem-8439	54	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	22	hammond	hammond	NOUN
stem-8439	54	23	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	54	24	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	54	25	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	27	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	54	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	54	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	55	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	55	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-8439	55	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	55	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	55	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	55	6	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	55	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	55	8	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	55	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	55	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	55	11	the	the	DET
stem-8439	55	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	55	13	brings	bring	VERB
stem-8439	55	14	about	about	ADV
stem-8439	55	15	a	a	DET
stem-8439	55	16	lot	lot	NOUN
stem-8439	55	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	55	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8439	55	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	55	20	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8439	55	21	the	the	DET
stem-8439	55	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	55	24	the	the	DET
stem-8439	55	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	56	1	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	56	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	56	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	56	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	56	5	connects	connect	VERB
stem-8439	56	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	56	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	56	8	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	56	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	56	10	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	56	11	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8439	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	56	13	making	make	VERB
stem-8439	56	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	56	15	more	more	ADV
stem-8439	56	16	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8439	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	56	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8439	56	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	56	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	57	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	57	2	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	57	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	57	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	57	5	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8439	57	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	57	7	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	57	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	57	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	57	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	57	11	often	often	ADV
stem-8439	57	12	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8439	57	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8439	57	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	57	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	57	16	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	57	17	interested	interested	ADJ
stem-8439	57	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	57	19	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8439	57	20	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	57	21	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	57	22	matter	matter	VERB
stem-8439	57	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	57	24	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	57	26	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	57	27	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	57	28	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8439	57	29	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	57	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8439	57	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	57	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	57	33	boaler	boaler	NOUN
stem-8439	57	34	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	57	35	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	57	36	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	57	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	57	38	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	57	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	58	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	58	2	working	work	VERB
stem-8439	58	3	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	58	4	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8439	58	5	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	58	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	58	8	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8439	58	9	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8439	58	10	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	58	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	58	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	58	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	59	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	59	2	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	59	3	to	to	PART
stem-8439	59	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8439	59	5	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8439	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	59	7	weigh	weigh	VERB
stem-8439	59	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8439	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	59	10	make	make	VERB
stem-8439	59	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
stem-8439	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	59	14	solve	solve	VERB
stem-8439	59	15	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	59	16	independently	independently	ADV
stem-8439	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	60	1	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	60	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	60	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	60	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	60	5	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8439	60	6	an	an	DET
stem-8439	60	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	60	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	60	10	mindset	mindset	NOUN
stem-8439	60	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	60	12	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	60	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	60	14	to	to	PART
stem-8439	60	15	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	60	16	curious	curious	ADJ
stem-8439	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	60	18	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-8439	60	19	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	60	21	schwarz	schwarz	NOUN
stem-8439	60	22	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	60	23	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	60	24	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	60	26	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	60	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	61	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	61	2	equips	equip	VERB
stem-8439	61	3	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	61	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	61	5	key	key	ADJ
stem-8439	61	6	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	61	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	61	8	extend	extend	VERB
stem-8439	61	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8439	61	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	61	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	61	13	including	include	VERB
stem-8439	61	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8439	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	61	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8439	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	61	19	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-8439	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	62	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	62	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	62	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	62	5	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	62	6	to	to	PART
stem-8439	62	7	work	work	VERB
stem-8439	62	8	both	both	PRON
stem-8439	62	9	independently	independently	ADV
stem-8439	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	62	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	62	12	part	part	NOUN
stem-8439	62	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	62	14	a	a	DET
stem-8439	62	15	team	team	NOUN
stem-8439	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	62	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8439	62	18	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	62	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	62	20	future	future	ADJ
stem-8439	62	21	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8439	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	62	23	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8439	62	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8439	62	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	62	26	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
stem-8439	62	27	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	62	28	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	62	29	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	62	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	62	31	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	62	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	63	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	63	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8439	63	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	63	5	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	63	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	63	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	63	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	63	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	63	11	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8439	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	63	13	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	63	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	63	15	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8439	63	16	apply	apply	VERB
stem-8439	63	17	what	what	PRON
stem-8439	63	18	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	63	19	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	63	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	63	21	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	63	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8439	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	64	2	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	64	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	6	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	8	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8439	64	9	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8439	64	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	64	11	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	64	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	64	15	helps	helps	AUX
stem-8439	64	16	solidify	solidify	VERB
stem-8439	64	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	64	19	makes	make	VERB
stem-8439	64	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	64	21	memorable	memorable	ADJ
stem-8439	64	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	23	barron	barron	PROPN
stem-8439	64	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	64	25	darling	darling	PROPN
stem-8439	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	27	hammond	hammond	NOUN
stem-8439	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	29	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8439	64	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	65	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8439	65	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	65	3	several	several	ADJ
stem-8439	65	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	65	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8439	65	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	65	7	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	65	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	65	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	65	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	65	12	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-8439	65	13	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	65	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8439	65	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	65	16	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	65	17	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	65	18	requires	require	VERB
stem-8439	65	19	careful	careful	ADJ
stem-8439	65	20	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8439	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	65	22	support	support	NOUN
stem-8439	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	66	2	need	need	VERB
stem-8439	66	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
stem-8439	66	4	training	training	NOUN
stem-8439	66	5	to	to	PART
stem-8439	66	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-8439	66	7	inquirybased	inquirybased	ADJ
stem-8439	66	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	66	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8439	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	66	12	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8439	66	13	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	66	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	66	15	time	time	NOUN
stem-8439	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	66	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	66	18	must	must	AUX
stem-8439	66	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	66	20	available	available	ADJ
stem-8439	66	21	to	to	PART
stem-8439	66	22	support	support	VERB
stem-8439	66	23	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	66	24	work	work	NOUN
stem-8439	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	67	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8439	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	67	3	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	67	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8439	67	5	require	require	VERB
stem-8439	67	6	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
stem-8439	67	7	to	to	PART
stem-8439	67	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8439	67	9	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	67	10	stay	stay	VERB
stem-8439	67	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	67	12	track	track	NOUN
stem-8439	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	67	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	67	15	younger	young	ADJ
stem-8439	67	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8439	67	17	may	may	AUX
stem-8439	67	18	initially	initially	ADV
stem-8439	67	19	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-8439	67	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	67	21	self	self	NOUN
stem-8439	67	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	67	23	directed	direct	VERB
stem-8439	67	24	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	68	1	to	to	PART
stem-8439	68	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-8439	68	3	the	the	DET
stem-8439	68	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8439	68	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	68	6	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	68	8	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	68	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	68	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	68	11	the	the	DET
stem-8439	68	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	68	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	68	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	68	16	proper	proper	ADJ
stem-8439	68	17	to	to	PART
stem-8439	68	18	consider	consider	VERB
stem-8439	68	19	the	the	DET
stem-8439	68	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	68	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	68	22	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	68	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	68	24	the	the	DET
stem-8439	68	25	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	68	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	68	27	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	68	28	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	68	29	jerome	jerome	PROPN
stem-8439	68	30	brunner	brunner	PROPN
stem-8439	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	69	1	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	69	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	69	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	69	4	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	69	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	69	6	very	very	ADV
stem-8439	69	7	serious	serious	ADJ
stem-8439	69	8	constituents	constituent	NOUN
stem-8439	69	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	69	10	present	present	ADJ
stem-8439	69	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	69	12	day	day	NOUN
stem-8439	69	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	69	14	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8439	69	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	69	16	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	69	17	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	69	18	to	to	PART
stem-8439	69	19	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8439	69	20	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8439	69	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	69	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	69	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	69	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8439	69	25	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	69	26	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8439	69	27	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	69	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	69	29	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	69	30	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	69	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	69	32	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	69	33	tangible	tangible	ADJ
stem-8439	69	34	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-8439	69	35	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	69	36	the	the	DET
stem-8439	69	37	observed	observed	ADJ
stem-8439	69	38	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	70	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	70	3	have	have	VERB
stem-8439	70	4	a	a	DET
stem-8439	70	5	lot	lot	NOUN
stem-8439	70	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8439	70	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	70	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	10	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	70	11	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	70	12	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8439	70	13	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	70	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8439	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8439	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8439	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	70	23	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	70	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	25	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8439	70	26	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	70	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	28	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-8439	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	30	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	71	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	71	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	71	4	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8439	71	5	public	public	ADJ
stem-8439	71	6	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	71	7	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	71	9	various	various	ADJ
stem-8439	71	10	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	71	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	71	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	71	13	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	71	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	71	15	strategically	strategically	ADV
stem-8439	71	16	designed	design	VERB
stem-8439	71	17	to	to	PART
stem-8439	71	18	align	align	VERB
stem-8439	71	19	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	71	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8439	71	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8439	71	22	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8439	71	23	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8439	71	24	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	71	26	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	71	28	inquirybased	inquirybase	VERB
stem-8439	71	29	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	72	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	72	2	following	follow	VERB
stem-8439	72	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	72	4	some	some	PRON
stem-8439	72	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	72	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	72	7	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	72	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	72	10	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	72	11	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8439	72	12	out	out	ADP
stem-8439	72	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	72	14	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	72	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	72	16	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	72	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	72	18	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	72	19	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
stem-8439	72	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	72	21	one	one	NUM
stem-8439	72	22	prominent	prominent	ADJ
stem-8439	72	23	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	72	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	72	25	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	72	26	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	72	27	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8439	72	28	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8439	72	29	out	out	ADP
stem-8439	72	30	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	72	31	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	72	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	72	33	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	72	34	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	72	35	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	72	36	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
stem-8439	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	73	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	73	2	often	often	ADV
stem-8439	73	3	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8439	73	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	73	5	designing	design	VERB
stem-8439	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	73	7	conducting	conduct	VERB
stem-8439	73	8	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8439	73	9	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8439	73	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	73	11	the	the	DET
stem-8439	73	12	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-8439	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	73	14	related	relate	VERB
stem-8439	73	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	73	16	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8439	73	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	73	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	73	19	plant	plant	NOUN
stem-8439	73	20	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8439	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	73	22	magnetism	magnetism	NOUN
stem-8439	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	73	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	73	25	states	state	NOUN
stem-8439	73	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	73	27	matter	matter	NOUN
stem-8439	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	74	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	74	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	74	3	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	74	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	74	5	to	to	PART
stem-8439	74	6	form	form	VERB
stem-8439	74	7	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
stem-8439	74	8	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
stem-8439	74	9	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	74	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	74	11	outcome	outcome	NOUN
stem-8439	74	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	74	13	events	event	NOUN
stem-8439	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	74	15	gather	gather	VERB
stem-8439	74	16	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8439	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	74	19	draw	draw	VERB
stem-8439	74	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8439	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	74	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8439	74	23	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
stem-8439	74	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8439	74	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	74	27	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	75	1	108	108	NUM
stem-8439	75	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	75	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8439	75	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	75	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	75	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	75	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	75	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	75	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	75	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	75	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-8439	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	76	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8439	76	2	another	another	DET
stem-8439	76	3	key	key	ADJ
stem-8439	76	4	activity	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	76	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	76	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	76	7	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	76	9	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	76	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	76	11	participate	participate	VERB
stem-8439	76	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	76	13	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	76	14	gardening	gardening	NOUN
stem-8439	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	76	16	recycling	recycling	NOUN
stem-8439	76	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8439	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	76	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	76	20	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
stem-8439	76	21	against	against	ADP
stem-8439	76	22	pollution	pollution	NOUN
stem-8439	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	77	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8439	77	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	77	3	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	77	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	77	5	plant	plant	NOUN
stem-8439	77	6	flowers	flower	NOUN
stem-8439	77	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	77	8	condemned	condemn	VERB
stem-8439	77	9	vessels	vessel	NOUN
stem-8439	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	77	11	pots	pot	NOUN
stem-8439	77	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	77	13	vases	vase	NOUN
stem-8439	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	77	15	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	77	16	used	used	ADJ
stem-8439	77	17	water	water	NOUN
stem-8439	77	18	to	to	PART
stem-8439	77	19	water	water	NOUN
stem-8439	77	20	plants	plant	NOUN
stem-8439	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	77	22	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	77	23	old	old	ADJ
stem-8439	77	24	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
stem-8439	77	25	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	77	26	artistic	artistic	ADJ
stem-8439	77	27	designs	design	NOUN
stem-8439	77	28	among	among	ADP
stem-8439	77	29	other	other	ADJ
stem-8439	77	30	things	thing	NOUN
stem-8439	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	78	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	78	2	these	these	DET
stem-8439	78	3	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	78	5	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	78	6	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	78	7	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	78	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
stem-8439	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	78	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	78	11	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
stem-8439	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	78	14	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	78	15	role	role	NOUN
stem-8439	78	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	78	17	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8439	78	18	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8439	78	19	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8439	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	78	21	chen	chen	PROPN
stem-8439	78	22	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	78	23	yang	yang	PROPN
stem-8439	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	78	25	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8439	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	79	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	79	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8439	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	79	4	designing	design	VERB
stem-8439	79	5	a	a	DET
stem-8439	79	6	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	79	7	compost	compost	NOUN
stem-8439	79	8	system	system	NOUN
stem-8439	79	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	79	10	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	79	11	posters	poster	NOUN
stem-8439	79	12	to	to	PART
stem-8439	79	13	raise	raise	VERB
stem-8439	79	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8439	79	15	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	79	16	climate	climate	NOUN
stem-8439	79	17	change	change	NOUN
stem-8439	79	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	79	19	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	79	20	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8439	79	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	79	22	apply	apply	VERB
stem-8439	79	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	79	24	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	79	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	80	1	art	art	NOUN
stem-8439	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	80	3	design	design	NOUN
stem-8439	80	4	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	80	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	80	6	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	80	7	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8439	80	8	practiced	practice	VERB
stem-8439	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	81	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	81	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	81	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	81	4	to	to	PART
stem-8439	81	5	express	express	VERB
stem-8439	81	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8439	81	7	creatively	creatively	ADV
stem-8439	81	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	81	9	designing	design	VERB
stem-8439	81	10	posters	poster	NOUN
stem-8439	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	81	12	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	81	13	collages	collage	NOUN
stem-8439	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	81	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	81	16	constructing	construct	VERB
stem-8439	81	17	models	model	NOUN
stem-8439	81	18	from	from	ADP
stem-8439	81	19	recyclable	recyclable	ADJ
stem-8439	81	20	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	81	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	82	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	82	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	82	3	not	not	PART
stem-8439	82	4	only	only	ADV
stem-8439	82	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	82	6	fine	fine	ADJ
stem-8439	82	7	motor	motor	NOUN
stem-8439	82	8	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	82	10	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
stem-8439	82	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8439	82	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8439	82	13	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	82	14	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8439	82	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8439	82	16	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
stem-8439	82	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	82	18	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8439	82	19	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8439	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	82	21	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
stem-8439	82	22	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	82	23	wargo	wargo	PROPN
stem-8439	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	82	25	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	82	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	83	1	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8439	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	83	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-8439	83	4	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	83	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	83	6	gaining	gain	VERB
stem-8439	83	7	popularity	popularity	NOUN
stem-8439	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	83	9	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8439	83	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	83	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	83	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	83	13	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8439	83	14	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	84	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	84	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8439	84	3	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8439	84	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	84	5	building	build	VERB
stem-8439	84	6	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8439	84	7	machines	machine	NOUN
stem-8439	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	84	9	coding	code	VERB
stem-8439	84	10	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8439	84	11	software	software	NOUN
stem-8439	84	12	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8439	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	84	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	84	15	designing	design	VERB
stem-8439	84	16	bridges	bridge	NOUN
stem-8439	84	17	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	84	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
stem-8439	84	19	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	85	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	85	2	types	type	NOUN
stem-8439	85	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	85	4	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	85	5	help	help	AUX
stem-8439	85	6	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8439	85	7	computational	computational	ADJ
stem-8439	85	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	85	10	an	an	DET
stem-8439	85	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	85	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	85	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-8439	85	14	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	85	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	85	16	barron	barron	PROPN
stem-8439	85	17	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	85	18	darling	darling	PROPN
stem-8439	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	85	20	hammond	hammond	NOUN
stem-8439	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	85	22	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	85	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	86	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	86	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	86	3	area	area	NOUN
stem-8439	86	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	86	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8439	86	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8439	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	86	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	86	9	undertake	undertake	VERB
stem-8439	86	10	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	86	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	86	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	86	13	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	86	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	86	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	86	16	researching	research	VERB
stem-8439	86	17	local	local	ADJ
stem-8439	86	18	history	history	NOUN
stem-8439	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	86	20	mapping	map	VERB
stem-8439	86	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	86	22	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
stem-8439	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	86	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	86	25	interviewing	interview	VERB
stem-8439	86	26	elders	elder	NOUN
stem-8439	86	27	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	86	28	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8439	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	86	30	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8439	86	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	86	32	order	order	NOUN
stem-8439	86	33	to	to	PART
stem-8439	86	34	gain	gain	VERB
stem-8439	86	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	86	36	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8439	86	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8439	86	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	86	39	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	86	40	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	86	41	the	the	DET
stem-8439	86	42	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8439	86	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	86	44	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	86	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8439	86	46	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8439	86	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	87	2	posited	posit	VERB
stem-8439	87	3	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	87	4	krajcik	krajcik	PROPN
stem-8439	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	87	6	shin	shin	PROPN
stem-8439	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	87	8	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	87	11	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	87	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	87	13	this	this	DET
stem-8439	87	14	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8439	87	15	build	build	VERB
stem-8439	87	16	civic	civic	ADJ
stem-8439	87	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
stem-8439	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	87	19	deepen	deepen	VERB
stem-8439	87	20	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	87	21	'	'	PART
stem-8439	87	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	87	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	87	24	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	87	25	social	social	ADJ
stem-8439	87	26	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	88	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	88	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	88	4	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	88	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	88	6	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	88	7	common	common	ADJ
stem-8439	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	88	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	88	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	88	11	writing	write	VERB
stem-8439	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	88	13	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
stem-8439	88	14	storybooks	storybook	NOUN
stem-8439	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	88	16	conducting	conduct	VERB
stem-8439	88	17	book	book	NOUN
stem-8439	88	18	reviews	review	NOUN
stem-8439	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	88	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	88	21	staging	stage	VERB
stem-8439	88	22	role	role	NOUN
stem-8439	88	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	88	24	plays	play	NOUN
stem-8439	88	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	88	26	dramatizations	dramatization	NOUN
stem-8439	88	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	88	28	texts	text	NOUN
stem-8439	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	89	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	89	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	89	3	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8439	89	4	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8439	89	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8439	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	89	7	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8439	89	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	89	11	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8439	89	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8439	89	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	89	14	beers	beer	NOUN
stem-8439	89	15	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	89	16	probst	probst	PROPN
stem-8439	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	89	18	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8439	89	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	90	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	90	2	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	90	3	active	active	ADJ
stem-8439	90	4	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8439	90	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	90	6	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	90	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	90	8	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-8439	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	90	10	often	often	ADV
stem-8439	90	11	sharing	share	VERB
stem-8439	90	12	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	90	13	final	final	ADJ
stem-8439	90	14	products	product	NOUN
stem-8439	90	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	90	16	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-8439	90	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	90	18	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	90	19	audiences	audience	NOUN
stem-8439	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	91	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8439	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	91	3	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
stem-8439	91	4	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	91	5	have	have	AUX
stem-8439	91	6	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	91	7	integral	integral	ADJ
stem-8439	91	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	91	9	some	some	DET
stem-8439	91	10	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	91	12	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	91	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	91	14	create	create	VERB
stem-8439	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	91	16	market	market	NOUN
stem-8439	91	17	handmade	handmade	NOUN
stem-8439	91	18	products	product	NOUN
stem-8439	91	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	91	20	organize	organize	VERB
stem-8439	91	21	mini	mini	NOUN
stem-8439	91	22	-	-	NOUN
stem-8439	91	23	businesses	business	NOUN
stem-8439	91	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	91	25	part	part	NOUN
stem-8439	91	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	91	27	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8439	91	28	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	92	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	92	2	this	this	DET
stem-8439	92	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8439	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	92	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	92	6	do	do	VERB
stem-8439	92	7	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8439	92	8	baking	baking	NOUN
stem-8439	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	92	10	bead	bead	VERB
stem-8439	92	11	making	make	VERB
stem-8439	92	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8439	92	13	other	other	ADJ
stem-8439	92	14	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
stem-8439	92	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	93	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	93	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	93	3	nurture	nurture	VERB
stem-8439	93	4	business	business	NOUN
stem-8439	93	5	acumen	acuman	NOUN
stem-8439	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	93	7	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-8439	93	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	93	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
stem-8439	93	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	93	14	chikwere	chikwere	NOUN
stem-8439	93	15	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	93	16	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	93	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	93	19	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8439	93	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	94	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-8439	94	2	mastering	mastering	NOUN
stem-8439	94	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	94	4	these	these	DET
stem-8439	94	5	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	94	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	94	8	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	94	9	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8439	94	10	financially	financially	ADV
stem-8439	94	11	at	at	ADP
stem-8439	94	12	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
stem-8439	94	13	due	due	ADP
stem-8439	94	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	94	15	the	the	DET
stem-8439	94	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8439	94	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	94	18	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	94	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	94	20	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	94	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	95	1	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-8439	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	95	3	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	95	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	95	5	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	95	6	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	95	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	95	8	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	95	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	95	10	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-8439	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	95	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	NOUN
stem-8439	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	95	14	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8439	95	15	at	at	ADP
stem-8439	95	16	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8439	95	17	holistic	holistic	ADJ
stem-8439	95	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	95	20	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-8439	95	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	96	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	96	2	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8439	96	3	an	an	DET
stem-8439	96	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8439	96	5	context	context	NOUN
stem-8439	96	6	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8439	96	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	96	8	to	to	PART
stem-8439	96	9	apply	apply	VERB
stem-8439	96	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	96	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	96	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	96	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	96	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	96	16	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8439	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	96	18	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8439	96	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8439	96	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	96	22	active	active	ADJ
stem-8439	96	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	96	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	96	25	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	96	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	97	1	an	an	DET
stem-8439	97	2	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-8439	97	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	97	4	the	the	DET
stem-8439	97	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	97	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	97	7	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	97	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	97	9	jerome	jerome	PROPN
stem-8439	97	10	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-8439	97	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	97	12	1966	1966	NUM
stem-8439	97	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	97	14	the	the	DET
stem-8439	97	15	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	97	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	97	17	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-8439	97	18	was	be	AUX
stem-8439	97	19	propounded	propound	VERB
stem-8439	97	20	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	97	21	jerome	jerome	PROPN
stem-8439	97	22	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-8439	97	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	97	24	1966	1966	NUM
stem-8439	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	98	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	98	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	98	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	98	4	bordered	border	VERB
stem-8439	98	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	98	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8439	98	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	98	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	98	9	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	98	10	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	98	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	98	12	enforced	enforce	VERB
stem-8439	98	13	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	98	14	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	98	15	has	have	VERB
stem-8439	98	16	three	three	NUM
stem-8439	98	17	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	98	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	98	19	enactive	enactive	ADJ
stem-8439	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	98	21	iconic	iconic	ADJ
stem-8439	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	98	24	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8439	98	25	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8439	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	99	1	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-8439	99	2	posited	posit	VERB
stem-8439	99	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	99	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	99	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8439	99	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	99	7	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	99	8	differently	differently	ADV
stem-8439	99	9	at	at	ADP
stem-8439	99	10	each	each	DET
stem-8439	99	11	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	99	14	these	these	DET
stem-8439	99	15	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8439	99	16	have	have	VERB
stem-8439	99	17	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8439	99	18	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8439	99	19	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	99	20	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	99	21	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	99	22	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	99	23	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	99	24	structured	structure	VERB
stem-8439	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	100	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	100	2	three	three	NUM
stem-8439	100	3	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	100	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	100	5	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	100	6	include	include	VERB
stem-8439	100	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	100	8	1	1	X
stem-8439	100	9	.	.	X
stem-8439	100	10	enactive	enactive	ADJ
stem-8439	100	11	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	100	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	100	13	0	0	NUM
stem-8439	100	14	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	100	15	1	1	NUM
stem-8439	100	16	years	year	NOUN
stem-8439	100	17	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8439	100	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	100	19	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	100	20	action	action	NOUN
stem-8439	100	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	100	22	the	the	DET
stem-8439	100	23	enactive	enactive	ADJ
stem-8439	100	24	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	100	26	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	100	27	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8439	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	100	29	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8439	100	30	the	the	DET
stem-8439	100	31	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	100	32	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	100	33	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8439	100	34	action	action	NOUN
stem-8439	100	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	100	36	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8439	100	37	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
stem-8439	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	101	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	101	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	101	3	encoded	encode	VERB
stem-8439	101	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	101	5	motor	motor	NOUN
stem-8439	101	6	responses	response	NOUN
stem-8439	101	7	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8439	101	8	than	than	ADP
stem-8439	101	9	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8439	101	10	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8439	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	101	12	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8439	101	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	101	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	101	15	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	101	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
stem-8439	101	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	101	18	action	action	NOUN
stem-8439	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	102	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	102	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8439	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	102	4	a	a	DET
stem-8439	102	5	child	child	NOUN
stem-8439	102	6	might	might	AUX
stem-8439	102	7	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	102	8	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	102	9	objects	object	NOUN
stem-8439	102	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	102	11	physically	physically	ADV
stem-8439	102	12	interacting	interact	VERB
stem-8439	102	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	102	14	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	102	16	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8439	102	17	an	an	DET
stem-8439	102	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	102	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	102	20	shape	shape	NOUN
stem-8439	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	102	22	size	size	NOUN
stem-8439	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	102	25	movement	movement	NOUN
stem-8439	102	26	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	102	27	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
stem-8439	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	103	1	2	2	X
stem-8439	103	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-8439	103	3	iconic	iconic	ADJ
stem-8439	103	4	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	103	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	103	6	1	1	NUM
stem-8439	103	7	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	103	8	6	6	NUM
stem-8439	103	9	years	year	NOUN
stem-8439	103	10	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8439	103	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	103	12	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	103	13	images	image	NOUN
stem-8439	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	103	15	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8439	103	16	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8439	103	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	103	18	the	the	DET
stem-8439	103	19	iconic	iconic	ADJ
stem-8439	103	20	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	103	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	103	23	start	start	VERB
stem-8439	103	24	to	to	PART
stem-8439	103	25	use	use	VERB
stem-8439	103	26	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8439	103	27	representations	representation	NOUN
stem-8439	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	103	29	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	103	30	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	103	31	pictures	picture	NOUN
stem-8439	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	103	33	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8439	103	34	images	image	NOUN
stem-8439	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	103	36	to	to	PART
stem-8439	103	37	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8439	103	38	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	103	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	104	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	104	2	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	104	3	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8439	104	4	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	104	5	to	to	PART
stem-8439	104	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8439	104	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	104	8	without	without	ADP
stem-8439	104	9	needing	need	VERB
stem-8439	104	10	to	to	PART
stem-8439	104	11	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8439	104	12	the	the	DET
stem-8439	104	13	action	action	NOUN
stem-8439	104	14	physically	physically	ADV
stem-8439	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	105	1	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8439	105	2	imagery	imagery	NOUN
stem-8439	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	105	4	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8439	105	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8439	105	6	become	become	VERB
stem-8439	105	7	integral	integral	ADJ
stem-8439	105	8	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	105	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	105	10	begin	begin	VERB
stem-8439	105	11	to	to	PART
stem-8439	105	12	form	form	VERB
stem-8439	105	13	109	109	NUM
stem-8439	105	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	105	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	105	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	105	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	105	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	105	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	105	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	105	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	105	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	105	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-8439	105	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	106	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8439	106	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8439	106	3	associations	association	NOUN
stem-8439	106	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	106	5	images	image	NOUN
stem-8439	106	6	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8439	106	7	than	than	ADP
stem-8439	106	8	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8439	106	9	alone	alone	ADV
stem-8439	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	107	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	107	2	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	107	3	covers	cover	VERB
stem-8439	107	4	period	period	NOUN
stem-8439	107	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	107	6	early	early	ADJ
stem-8439	107	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-8439	107	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	107	10	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	107	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	107	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	107	13	given	give	VERB
stem-8439	107	14	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
stem-8439	107	15	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8439	107	16	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8439	107	17	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8439	107	18	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	107	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-8439	107	20	milestones	milestone	NOUN
stem-8439	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	108	1	3	3	X
stem-8439	108	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-8439	108	3	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8439	108	4	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	108	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	108	6	7	7	NUM
stem-8439	108	7	years	year	NOUN
stem-8439	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	108	9	older	old	ADJ
stem-8439	108	10	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8439	108	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	108	12	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	108	13	symbols	symbol	NOUN
stem-8439	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	108	15	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8439	108	16	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8439	108	17	the	the	DET
stem-8439	108	18	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8439	108	19	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	108	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	108	21	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8439	108	22	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	108	23	the	the	DET
stem-8439	108	24	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8439	108	25	to	to	PART
stem-8439	108	26	think	think	VERB
stem-8439	108	27	abstractly	abstractly	ADV
stem-8439	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	108	29	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	108	30	symbols	symbol	NOUN
stem-8439	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	108	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	108	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	108	35	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8439	108	36	to	to	PART
stem-8439	108	37	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8439	108	38	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	109	1	at	at	ADP
stem-8439	109	2	this	this	DET
stem-8439	109	3	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8439	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	109	5	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	109	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	109	7	interpret	interpret	VERB
stem-8439	109	8	the	the	DET
stem-8439	109	9	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	109	10	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
stem-8439	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	109	12	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	109	13	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	109	14	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	109	15	words	word	NOUN
stem-8439	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	109	17	numbers	number	NOUN
stem-8439	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	109	20	formulas	formula	NOUN
stem-8439	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	109	22	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8439	109	23	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	109	24	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8439	109	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-8439	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	109	27	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	109	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	109	29	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8439	110	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	110	3	harnessing	harness	VERB
stem-8439	110	4	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	110	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	110	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	110	7	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	110	8	to	to	PART
stem-8439	110	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	110	10	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	110	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	110	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	110	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	110	15	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	110	16	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	110	17	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	110	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	19	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	110	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	110	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	22	pbl	pbl	PROPN
stem-8439	110	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	24	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8439	110	25	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	110	26	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	110	27	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	110	28	to	to	PART
stem-8439	110	29	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8439	110	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	110	31	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	110	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	33	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	110	34	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	110	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	36	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	110	37	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	110	38	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	110	39	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8439	110	40	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	110	41	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	110	42	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	43	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	110	44	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	110	45	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	110	46	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	110	47	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	48	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	110	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	110	50	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8439	110	51	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	110	52	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	110	53	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	110	54	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8439	110	55	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	110	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	111	1	below	below	ADP
stem-8439	111	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	111	3	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	111	4	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8439	111	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	111	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	111	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	111	8	harness	harness	VERB
stem-8439	111	9	the	the	DET
stem-8439	111	10	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	111	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	111	12	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-8439	111	13	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	111	14	pbl	pbl	PROPN
stem-8439	111	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	111	16	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	111	17	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	111	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	111	19	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	111	20	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	111	21	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	111	22	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	111	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	111	24	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	111	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	111	26	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	111	27	pbl	pbl	NOUN
stem-8439	111	28	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	111	30	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	111	31	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	111	32	building	build	VERB
stem-8439	111	33	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8439	111	34	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
stem-8439	111	35	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	111	36	experimenting	experiment	VERB
stem-8439	111	37	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	111	38	plant	plant	NOUN
stem-8439	111	39	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8439	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	111	41	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	111	42	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	111	43	to	to	PART
stem-8439	111	44	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8439	111	45	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	111	46	the	the	DET
stem-8439	111	47	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8439	111	48	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	111	49	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	111	50	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	111	51	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	111	52	at	at	ADP
stem-8439	111	53	firsthand	firsthand	ADV
stem-8439	111	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	112	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8439	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	112	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	112	6	plant	plant	VERB
stem-8439	112	7	seeds	seed	NOUN
stem-8439	112	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	112	9	different	different	ADJ
stem-8439	112	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
stem-8439	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	12	document	document	NOUN
stem-8439	112	13	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8439	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	112	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8439	112	17	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	112	18	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8439	112	19	like	like	ADP
stem-8439	112	20	light	light	NOUN
stem-8439	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	112	22	water	water	NOUN
stem-8439	112	23	affect	affect	VERB
stem-8439	112	24	results	result	NOUN
stem-8439	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8439	112	27	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	112	28	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	112	29	self	self	NOUN
stem-8439	112	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	31	guided	guide	VERB
stem-8439	112	32	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	112	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	34	schwarz	schwarz	NOUN
stem-8439	112	35	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	112	36	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	112	37	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	39	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	112	40	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	113	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	113	2	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	113	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	113	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	113	5	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	113	6	develops	develop	VERB
stem-8439	113	7	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	113	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	113	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	113	10	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	113	11	formulate	formulate	ADJ
stem-8439	113	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8439	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	113	14	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8439	113	15	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8439	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	113	18	observe	observe	VERB
stem-8439	113	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8439	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	114	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	114	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	114	3	conservation	conservation	NOUN
stem-8439	114	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8439	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	115	1	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	115	2	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	115	3	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8439	115	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	115	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	115	6	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
stem-8439	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	115	8	like	like	ADP
stem-8439	115	9	recycling	recycling	NOUN
stem-8439	115	10	drives	drive	NOUN
stem-8439	115	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	115	12	composting	compost	VERB
stem-8439	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	115	14	help	help	VERB
stem-8439	115	15	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	115	16	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	115	17	the	the	DET
stem-8439	115	18	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8439	115	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	115	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	115	21	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8439	115	22	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	115	23	the	the	DET
stem-8439	115	24	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	116	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	116	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8439	116	3	waste	waste	NOUN
stem-8439	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	116	5	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	116	6	compost	compost	NOUN
stem-8439	116	7	bins	bin	NOUN
stem-8439	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	116	10	designing	design	VERB
stem-8439	116	11	posters	poster	NOUN
stem-8439	116	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	116	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8439	116	14	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8439	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	116	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	116	17	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8439	116	18	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	116	19	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	116	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	116	21	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	117	1	barron	barron	PROPN
stem-8439	117	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	117	3	darling	darling	PROPN
stem-8439	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	117	5	hammond	hammond	NOUN
stem-8439	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	117	7	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8439	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	117	9	found	find	VERB
stem-8439	117	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	117	11	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	117	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	117	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8439	117	14	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	117	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	117	17	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-8439	117	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	117	19	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	117	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	117	22	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	117	23	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	117	24	connect	connect	VERB
stem-8439	117	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	117	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	117	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	117	28	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	117	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	117	30	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	117	31	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8439	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	118	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	118	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8439	118	3	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8439	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	118	5	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	118	6	mapping	mapping	NOUN
stem-8439	118	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	118	8	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8439	118	9	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	118	10	history	history	NOUN
stem-8439	118	11	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	118	12	a	a	DET
stem-8439	118	13	mapping	mapping	NOUN
stem-8439	118	14	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	118	15	enables	enable	VERB
stem-8439	118	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	118	17	to	to	PART
stem-8439	118	18	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	118	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	118	20	local	local	ADJ
stem-8439	118	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8439	118	22	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8439	118	23	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8439	118	24	social	social	ADJ
stem-8439	118	25	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8439	118	26	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	119	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	119	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	119	3	create	create	VERB
stem-8439	119	4	maps	map	NOUN
stem-8439	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	119	6	interview	interview	NOUN
stem-8439	119	7	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	119	8	members	member	NOUN
stem-8439	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	119	11	document	document	NOUN
stem-8439	119	12	local	local	ADJ
stem-8439	119	13	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
stem-8439	119	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	120	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8439	120	2	helps	help	VERB
stem-8439	120	3	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	120	4	relate	relate	VERB
stem-8439	120	5	geography	geography	NOUN
stem-8439	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	120	7	history	history	NOUN
stem-8439	120	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	120	9	the	the	DET
stem-8439	120	10	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	120	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	120	12	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	120	13	live	live	VERB
stem-8439	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	120	15	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8439	120	16	a	a	DET
stem-8439	120	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8439	120	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	120	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	120	20	place	place	NOUN
stem-8439	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	120	22	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	120	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	120	24	capraro	capraro	NOUN
stem-8439	120	25	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	120	26	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	120	27	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	120	29	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	120	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	121	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	121	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	121	3	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8439	121	4	active	active	ADJ
stem-8439	121	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	121	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	121	7	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	121	9	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8439	121	10	elements	element	NOUN
stem-8439	121	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	121	12	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	121	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	122	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	122	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-8439	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	122	4	design	design	NOUN
stem-8439	122	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8439	122	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	122	7	design	design	NOUN
stem-8439	122	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	122	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	122	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
stem-8439	122	11	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	122	12	like	like	ADP
stem-8439	122	13	constructing	construct	VERB
stem-8439	122	14	model	model	NOUN
stem-8439	122	15	bridges	bridge	NOUN
stem-8439	122	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	122	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8439	122	18	introduce	introduce	VERB
stem-8439	122	19	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	122	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	122	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-8439	122	22	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	122	24	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	122	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	122	26	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	123	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	123	2	example	example	NOUN
stem-8439	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	123	4	a	a	DET
stem-8439	123	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8439	123	6	to	to	PART
stem-8439	123	7	build	build	VERB
stem-8439	123	8	a	a	DET
stem-8439	123	9	bridge	bridge	NOUN
stem-8439	123	10	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	123	11	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8439	123	12	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	123	13	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	123	14	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
stem-8439	123	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	123	16	different	different	ADJ
stem-8439	123	17	designs	design	NOUN
stem-8439	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	123	19	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	123	21	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	123	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	123	23	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	123	24	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8439	123	25	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	123	26	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	123	27	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	123	28	stability	stability	NOUN
stem-8439	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	123	30	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-8439	123	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	123	32	english	english	PROPN
stem-8439	123	33	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	123	34	king	king	PROPN
stem-8439	123	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	123	36	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8439	123	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	123	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	124	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	124	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	124	3	teaches	teach	VERB
stem-8439	124	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-8439	124	5	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
stem-8439	124	6	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	124	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	124	9	iterative	iterative	NOUN
stem-8439	124	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	125	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-8439	125	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	125	4	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	6	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	125	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8439	125	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	125	10	embedding	embed	VERB
stem-8439	125	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-8439	125	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	125	13	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	15	like	like	ADP
stem-8439	125	16	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	125	17	a	a	DET
stem-8439	125	18	class	class	NOUN
stem-8439	125	19	store	store	NOUN
stem-8439	125	20	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	125	21	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	125	22	manage	manage	VERB
stem-8439	125	23	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	24	money	money	NOUN
stem-8439	125	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	26	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	27	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	125	28	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	125	29	math	math	NOUN
stem-8439	125	30	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	125	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	125	32	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	125	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	125	34	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	125	35	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
stem-8439	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	126	1	handling	handle	VERB
stem-8439	126	2	currency	currency	NOUN
stem-8439	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	126	4	calculating	calculate	VERB
stem-8439	126	5	prices	price	NOUN
stem-8439	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	126	8	making	make	VERB
stem-8439	126	9	change	change	NOUN
stem-8439	126	10	builds	build	VERB
stem-8439	126	11	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
stem-8439	126	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	126	14	helping	help	VERB
stem-8439	126	15	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	126	16	connect	connect	VERB
stem-8439	126	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
stem-8439	126	18	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	126	19	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	126	20	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	126	21	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8439	126	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	127	1	a	a	DET
stem-8439	127	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8439	127	3	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	127	4	boaler	boaler	NOUN
stem-8439	127	5	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	127	6	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	127	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	128	2	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	128	4	found	find	VERB
stem-8439	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	128	6	applying	apply	VERB
stem-8439	128	7	math	math	NOUN
stem-8439	128	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	128	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	128	11	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	128	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	128	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	128	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8439	128	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	128	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8439	128	17	’	’	PART
stem-8439	128	18	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	128	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	128	20	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8439	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	128	22	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	128	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	128	24	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	129	1	➢	➢	X
stem-8439	129	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8439	129	3	exchange	exchange	PROPN
stem-8439	129	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	129	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8439	129	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8439	129	7	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	129	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	129	9	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	129	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	129	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8439	129	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8439	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	129	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	129	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	129	16	researching	research	VERB
stem-8439	129	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	129	18	presenting	present	VERB
stem-8439	129	19	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	129	20	different	different	ADJ
stem-8439	129	21	countries	country	NOUN
stem-8439	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	129	23	enable	enable	VERB
stem-8439	129	24	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	129	25	to	to	PART
stem-8439	129	26	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	129	27	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	129	28	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	129	30	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	130	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	130	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	130	3	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	130	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8439	130	5	like	like	ADP
stem-8439	130	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8439	130	7	clothing	clothing	NOUN
stem-8439	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	130	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	130	12	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN
stem-8439	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	131	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	131	2	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	131	3	not	not	PART
stem-8439	131	4	only	only	ADV
stem-8439	131	5	build	build	VERB
stem-8439	131	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	131	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	131	8	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8439	131	9	also	also	ADV
stem-8439	131	10	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8439	131	11	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-8439	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	131	13	global	global	ADJ
stem-8439	131	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8439	131	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	131	16	helping	help	VERB
stem-8439	131	17	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	131	18	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	131	19	the	the	DET
stem-8439	131	20	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8439	131	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	131	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8439	131	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8439	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	132	1	110	110	NUM
stem-8439	132	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	132	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8439	132	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	132	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	132	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	132	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	132	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	132	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	132	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	132	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8439	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	133	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8439	133	2	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	133	3	health	health	NOUN
stem-8439	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	133	5	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
stem-8439	133	6	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	133	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	133	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	133	10	work	work	VERB
stem-8439	133	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	133	12	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	133	13	like	like	ADP
stem-8439	133	14	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	133	15	a	a	DET
stem-8439	133	16	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8439	133	17	healthy	healthy	ADJ
stem-8439	133	18	lunch	lunch	NOUN
stem-8439	133	19	menu	menu	NOUN
stem-8439	133	20	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8439	133	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	133	22	planning	plan	VERB
stem-8439	133	23	a	a	DET
stem-8439	133	24	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	133	25	garden	garden	NOUN
stem-8439	133	26	to	to	PART
stem-8439	133	27	discover	discover	VERB
stem-8439	133	28	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	133	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	133	30	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
stem-8439	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	133	32	biology	biology	NOUN
stem-8439	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	134	1	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8439	134	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	134	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8439	134	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	134	5	food	food	NOUN
stem-8439	134	6	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8439	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	134	8	designing	design	VERB
stem-8439	134	9	menus	menu	NOUN
stem-8439	134	10	gives	give	VERB
stem-8439	134	11	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	134	12	an	an	DET
stem-8439	134	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	134	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	134	15	healthy	healthy	ADJ
stem-8439	134	16	eating	eating	NOUN
stem-8439	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	134	18	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
stem-8439	134	19	's	's	PART
stem-8439	134	20	role	role	NOUN
stem-8439	134	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	134	22	well	well	ADV
stem-8439	134	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	134	24	being	be	AUX
stem-8439	134	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	134	26	krajcik	krajcik	PROPN
stem-8439	134	27	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	134	28	shin	shin	PROPN
stem-8439	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	134	30	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	134	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	135	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	135	2	this	this	DET
stem-8439	135	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	135	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	135	6	connect	connect	VERB
stem-8439	135	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8439	135	8	health	health	NOUN
stem-8439	135	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	135	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	135	11	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	135	12	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8439	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	135	14	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
stem-8439	135	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	135	16	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	135	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	136	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	136	2	stories	story	NOUN
stem-8439	136	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	136	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	136	5	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	136	7	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	136	8	storybooks	storybook	NOUN
stem-8439	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	136	10	comic	comic	ADJ
stem-8439	136	11	strips	strip	NOUN
stem-8439	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	136	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	136	14	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
stem-8439	136	15	presentations	presentation	NOUN
stem-8439	136	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	136	17	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	136	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	136	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	136	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	137	2	composing	compose	VERB
stem-8439	137	3	stories	story	NOUN
stem-8439	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	137	6	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8439	137	7	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	137	8	narrative	narrative	ADJ
stem-8439	137	9	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8439	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	11	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8439	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	137	14	self	self	NOUN
stem-8439	137	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	16	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8439	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	18	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8439	137	19	discovering	discover	VERB
stem-8439	137	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	137	21	power	power	NOUN
stem-8439	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	23	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
stem-8439	137	24	et	et	PROPN
stem-8439	137	25	al	al	PROPN
stem-8439	137	26	.	.	PROPN
stem-8439	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	28	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	137	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	138	1	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-8439	138	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	138	3	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	138	4	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	138	5	to	to	PART
stem-8439	138	6	experiment	experiment	VERB
stem-8439	138	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	138	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	138	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	138	10	a	a	DET
stem-8439	138	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	138	12	context	context	NOUN
stem-8439	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	138	14	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8439	138	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8439	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	138	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	138	18	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	139	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	139	2	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	139	3	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8439	139	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	139	5	pbl	pbl	PROPN
stem-8439	139	6	empower	empower	PROPN
stem-8439	139	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	139	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	139	9	harness	harness	ADJ
stem-8439	139	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	139	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	139	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	139	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	139	15	deepening	deepen	VERB
stem-8439	139	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	139	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	139	18	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8439	139	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	139	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	139	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	139	22	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8439	139	23	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8439	139	24	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	139	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	139	26	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	139	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	139	28	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	139	29	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8439	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	1	this	this	DET
stem-8439	140	2	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	140	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	140	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	8	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8439	140	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	140	10	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
stem-8439	140	11	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	140	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	14	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	140	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	16	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	140	19	a	a	DET
stem-8439	140	20	love	love	NOUN
stem-8439	140	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	140	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	140	24	laying	lay	VERB
stem-8439	140	25	a	a	DET
stem-8439	140	26	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8439	140	27	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8439	140	28	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	140	29	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8439	140	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	140	31	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8439	140	32	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8439	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	141	1	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	141	2	application	application	NOUN
stem-8439	141	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	141	4	the	the	DET
stem-8439	141	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	141	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	141	7	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	141	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	141	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	141	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	141	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	141	12	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	141	13	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	141	14	the	the	DET
stem-8439	141	15	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	141	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	141	17	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-8439	141	18	learning	learning	PROPN
stem-8439	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	141	20	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-8439	141	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	141	22	the	the	DET
stem-8439	141	23	works	work	NOUN
stem-8439	141	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	141	25	jerome	jerome	PROPN
stem-8439	141	26	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-8439	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	141	28	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8439	141	29	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	141	30	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	141	31	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	141	32	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8439	141	33	participate	participate	VERB
stem-8439	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	141	35	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	141	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	141	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	141	38	construct	construct	VERB
stem-8439	141	39	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	141	40	own	own	ADJ
stem-8439	141	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	141	42	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	141	43	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8439	141	44	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	141	45	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	141	46	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	141	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	141	48	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	141	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	142	1	most	most	ADV
stem-8439	142	2	recently	recently	ADV
stem-8439	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	142	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	142	5	have	have	AUX
stem-8439	142	6	found	find	VERB
stem-8439	142	7	this	this	DET
stem-8439	142	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	142	9	very	very	ADV
stem-8439	142	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8439	142	11	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8439	142	12	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8439	142	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	142	14	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	142	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	142	16	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	142	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	142	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8439	142	19	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	142	20	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	142	21	assist	assist	VERB
stem-8439	142	22	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	142	23	to	to	PART
stem-8439	142	24	undertake	undertake	VERB
stem-8439	142	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	142	26	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	142	27	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	142	28	solve	solve	VERB
stem-8439	142	29	realworld	realworld	NOUN
stem-8439	142	30	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	142	31	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	142	32	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	142	33	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8439	142	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8439	142	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	142	36	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	142	37	the	the	DET
stem-8439	142	38	quest	quest	NOUN
stem-8439	142	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	142	40	getting	get	VERB
stem-8439	142	41	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-8439	142	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	143	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	143	2	play	play	VERB
stem-8439	143	3	a	a	DET
stem-8439	143	4	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	143	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8439	143	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	143	7	applying	apply	VERB
stem-8439	143	8	the	the	DET
stem-8439	143	9	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	143	10	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	143	11	to	to	PART
stem-8439	143	12	maximize	maximize	VERB
stem-8439	143	13	the	the	DET
stem-8439	143	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8439	143	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	143	16	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	143	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	143	18	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	143	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	143	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8439	143	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	143	23	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	143	24	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	143	25	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8439	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	144	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	144	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	144	3	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8439	144	4	help	help	VERB
stem-8439	144	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	144	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	144	7	harnessing	harnessing	NOUN
stem-8439	144	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	144	9	this	this	DET
stem-8439	144	10	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	144	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	144	12	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8439	144	13	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	144	15	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	144	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	144	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	144	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	144	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	144	20	the	the	DET
stem-8439	144	21	following	following	ADJ
stem-8439	144	22	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8439	144	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	144	24	posing	pose	VERB
stem-8439	144	25	open	open	ADV
stem-8439	144	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	144	27	ended	end	VERB
stem-8439	144	28	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	144	29	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	144	30	provoke	provoke	VERB
stem-8439	144	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	144	33	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	144	34	one	one	NUM
stem-8439	144	35	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	144	36	way	way	NOUN
stem-8439	144	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	144	38	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	144	39	apply	apply	VERB
stem-8439	144	40	the	the	DET
stem-8439	144	41	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	144	42	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	144	43	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	144	44	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	144	45	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	144	46	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	144	47	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	144	48	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	144	49	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	144	50	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	144	51	posing	pose	VERB
stem-8439	144	52	open	open	ADV
stem-8439	144	53	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	144	54	ended	end	VERB
stem-8439	144	55	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	144	56	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	144	57	provoke	provoke	VERB
stem-8439	144	58	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	144	59	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	144	60	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	144	61	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	145	1	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8439	145	2	than	than	ADP
stem-8439	145	3	presenting	present	VERB
stem-8439	145	4	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-8439	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	145	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	145	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	145	8	initiate	initiate	VERB
stem-8439	145	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	145	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	145	11	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	145	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	145	13	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	145	14	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	145	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	145	16	very	very	ADV
stem-8439	145	17	serious	serious	ADJ
stem-8439	145	18	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	145	19	pertaining	pertain	VERB
stem-8439	145	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	145	21	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	145	22	to	to	PART
stem-8439	145	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8439	145	24	waste	waste	NOUN
stem-8439	145	25	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	145	26	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8439	145	27	regarding	regard	VERB
stem-8439	145	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	145	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
stem-8439	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	146	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	146	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8439	146	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	146	4	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	146	5	invite	invite	VERB
stem-8439	146	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	146	8	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
stem-8439	146	9	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	146	10	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	146	11	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8439	146	12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	146	14	savery	savery	NOUN
stem-8439	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	146	16	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	147	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	147	2	framing	frame	VERB
stem-8439	147	3	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8439	147	4	around	around	ADP
stem-8439	147	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	147	6	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	147	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	147	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	147	10	a	a	DET
stem-8439	147	11	way	way	NOUN
stem-8439	147	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	147	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	147	14	to	to	PART
stem-8439	147	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8439	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	147	17	hypothesize	hypothesize	NOUN
stem-8439	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	147	20	test	test	VERB
stem-8439	147	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	147	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	147	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	147	25	line	line	NOUN
stem-8439	147	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	147	27	bruner	bruner	PROPN
stem-8439	147	28	’s	’s	PART
stem-8439	147	29	discovery	discovery	PROPN
stem-8439	147	30	learning	learning	PROPN
stem-8439	147	31	model	model	NOUN
stem-8439	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	148	1	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	148	2	a	a	DET
stem-8439	148	3	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8439	148	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	148	5	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8439	148	6	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	148	7	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	148	8	a	a	DET
stem-8439	148	9	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8439	148	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	148	11	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8439	148	12	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	148	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	148	14	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8439	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	149	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	149	2	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	149	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	149	4	able	able	ADJ
stem-8439	149	5	to	to	PART
stem-8439	149	6	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8439	149	7	different	different	ADJ
stem-8439	149	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	149	9	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8439	149	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	149	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8439	149	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8439	149	13	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8439	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	149	15	charts	chart	NOUN
stem-8439	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	149	17	models	model	NOUN
stem-8439	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	149	19	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
stem-8439	149	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	149	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	149	22	access	access	NOUN
stem-8439	149	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	149	24	outdoor	outdoor	ADJ
stem-8439	149	25	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	149	26	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	149	27	spaces	space	NOUN
stem-8439	149	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	150	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	150	2	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8439	150	3	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	150	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	150	5	to	to	PART
stem-8439	150	6	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-8439	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	150	8	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
stem-8439	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	150	11	observe	observe	VERB
stem-8439	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	150	13	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8439	150	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8439	150	15	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	150	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	150	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	150	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	150	20	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	150	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	150	22	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	150	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	151	1	well	well	ADV
stem-8439	151	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	151	3	structured	structure	VERB
stem-8439	151	4	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	151	5	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	151	6	support	support	VERB
stem-8439	151	7	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	151	8	’s	’s	PART
stem-8439	151	9	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
stem-8439	151	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8439	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	151	12	deepen	deepen	VERB
stem-8439	151	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	151	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	151	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	151	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8439	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	152	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
stem-8439	152	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	152	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	152	4	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	152	5	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
stem-8439	152	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	152	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	152	8	process	process	NOUN
stem-8439	152	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	152	10	another	another	DET
stem-8439	152	11	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8439	152	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8439	152	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	153	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8439	153	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	153	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	153	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8439	153	5	pupil	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	153	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	153	7	led	lead	VERB
stem-8439	153	8	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	153	10	younger	young	ADJ
stem-8439	153	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	153	12	still	still	ADV
stem-8439	153	13	need	need	VERB
stem-8439	153	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8439	153	15	to	to	PART
stem-8439	153	16	stay	stay	VERB
stem-8439	153	17	focused	focused	ADJ
stem-8439	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	153	19	to	to	PART
stem-8439	153	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-8439	153	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8439	153	22	overload	overload	NOUN
stem-8439	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	154	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	154	2	could	could	AUX
stem-8439	154	3	break	break	VERB
stem-8439	154	4	down	down	ADP
stem-8439	154	5	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8439	154	6	into	into	ADP
stem-8439	154	7	smaller	small	ADJ
stem-8439	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	154	9	manageable	manageable	ADJ
stem-8439	154	10	components	component	NOUN
stem-8439	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	154	12	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8439	154	13	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	154	14	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	154	15	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	154	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8439	154	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8439	154	18	which	which	PRON
stem-8439	154	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	154	20	broken	break	VERB
stem-8439	154	21	down	down	ADP
stem-8439	154	22	into	into	ADP
stem-8439	154	23	consumable	consumable	ADJ
stem-8439	154	24	bits	bit	NOUN
stem-8439	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	154	27	support	support	VERB
stem-8439	154	28	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	154	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	154	30	recording	recording	NOUN
stem-8439	154	31	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8439	154	32	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	154	33	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8439	154	34	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8439	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	155	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	155	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8439	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	155	4	during	during	ADP
stem-8439	155	5	a	a	DET
stem-8439	155	6	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	155	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	155	8	plant	plant	NOUN
stem-8439	155	9	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8439	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	155	11	a	a	DET
stem-8439	155	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	155	13	might	might	AUX
stem-8439	155	14	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8439	155	15	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-8439	155	16	charts	chart	NOUN
stem-8439	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	155	18	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8439	155	19	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	155	20	to	to	PART
stem-8439	155	21	measure	measure	VERB
stem-8439	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	155	23	record	record	NOUN
stem-8439	155	24	plant	plant	NOUN
stem-8439	155	25	height	height	NOUN
stem-8439	155	26	weekly	weekly	NOUN
stem-8439	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	155	29	assist	assist	VERB
stem-8439	155	30	them	they	PRON
stem-8439	155	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	155	32	drawing	draw	VERB
stem-8439	155	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8439	155	34	from	from	ADP
stem-8439	155	35	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	155	36	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8439	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	156	1	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8439	156	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-8439	156	3	group	group	NOUN
stem-8439	156	4	work	work	NOUN
stem-8439	156	5	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8439	156	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
stem-8439	156	7	group	group	NOUN
stem-8439	156	8	work	work	NOUN
stem-8439	156	9	supports	support	VERB
stem-8439	156	10	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	156	12	enriches	enrich	VERB
stem-8439	156	13	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	156	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	156	15	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	156	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	157	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	157	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	157	3	organize	organize	VERB
stem-8439	157	4	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	157	5	into	into	ADP
stem-8439	157	6	teams	team	NOUN
stem-8439	157	7	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8439	157	8	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	157	9	share	share	VERB
stem-8439	157	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	157	12	divide	divide	ADJ
stem-8439	157	13	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8439	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	157	16	co	co	VERB
stem-8439	157	17	-	-	ADJ
stem-8439	157	18	construct	construct	ADJ
stem-8439	157	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	158	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8439	158	2	not	not	PART
stem-8439	158	3	only	only	ADV
stem-8439	158	4	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8439	158	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8439	158	6	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	158	7	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8439	158	8	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8439	158	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	158	10	to	to	PART
stem-8439	158	11	encounter	encounter	VERB
stem-8439	158	12	diverse	diverse	VERB
stem-8439	158	13	111	111	NUM
stem-8439	158	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	158	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	158	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	158	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	158	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	158	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	158	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	158	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	158	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	158	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	158	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-8439	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	159	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8439	159	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8439	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	159	4	refine	refine	VERB
stem-8439	159	5	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	159	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	159	7	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	159	8	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8439	159	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8439	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	160	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	160	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8439	160	3	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	160	4	jalongo	jalongo	PROPN
stem-8439	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	160	6	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8439	160	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	160	9	this	this	DET
stem-8439	160	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-8439	160	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8439	160	12	during	during	ADP
stem-8439	160	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	160	14	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	160	15	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8439	160	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8439	160	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-8439	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	160	19	boosts	boost	VERB
stem-8439	160	20	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-8439	160	21	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	160	23	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	161	1	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8439	161	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	161	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	161	4	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	161	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	161	6	life	life	NOUN
stem-8439	161	7	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8439	161	8	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8439	161	9	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	161	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	161	11	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	161	13	life	life	NOUN
stem-8439	161	14	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8439	161	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	161	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8439	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	161	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8439	161	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	162	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	162	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	162	3	supposed	suppose	VERB
stem-8439	162	4	to	to	PART
stem-8439	162	5	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8439	162	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	162	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	162	8	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	162	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8439	162	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	162	11	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8439	162	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	162	13	have	have	AUX
stem-8439	162	14	bearing	bear	VERB
stem-8439	162	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	162	16	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	162	17	life	life	NOUN
stem-8439	162	18	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8439	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	163	1	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	163	2	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8439	163	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	163	4	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8439	163	5	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	163	6	see	see	VERB
stem-8439	163	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	163	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	163	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	163	10	applies	apply	VERB
stem-8439	163	11	outside	outside	ADP
stem-8439	163	12	the	the	DET
stem-8439	163	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	164	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	164	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8439	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	164	4	a	a	DET
stem-8439	164	5	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	164	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	164	7	recycling	recycling	NOUN
stem-8439	164	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	164	9	involved	involve	VERB
stem-8439	164	10	making	make	VERB
stem-8439	164	11	a	a	DET
stem-8439	164	12	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	164	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	164	14	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-8439	164	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8439	164	16	campaign	campaign	NOUN
stem-8439	164	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	164	18	building	build	VERB
stem-8439	164	19	items	item	NOUN
stem-8439	164	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8439	164	21	reused	reuse	VERB
stem-8439	164	22	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	164	24	give	give	VERB
stem-8439	164	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	164	26	a	a	DET
stem-8439	164	27	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8439	164	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	164	29	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8439	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	164	31	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
stem-8439	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	165	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8439	165	2	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-8439	165	3	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8439	165	4	deeper	deep	ADJ
stem-8439	165	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	165	7	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8439	165	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	165	9	lasting	last	VERB
stem-8439	165	10	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
stem-8439	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	165	12	barron	barron	PROPN
stem-8439	165	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	165	14	darling	darling	PROPN
stem-8439	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	165	16	hammond	hammond	NOUN
stem-8439	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	165	18	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	165	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	166	1	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8439	166	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	166	3	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	166	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	166	5	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	166	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	166	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	166	8	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	166	9	’s	’s	PART
stem-8439	166	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	166	11	the	the	DET
stem-8439	166	12	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	166	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	166	14	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	166	15	has	have	VERB
stem-8439	166	16	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8439	166	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	166	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8439	166	19	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	166	21	due	due	ADP
stem-8439	166	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	166	23	the	the	DET
stem-8439	166	24	new	new	ADJ
stem-8439	166	25	quest	quest	NOUN
stem-8439	166	26	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	166	27	handson	handson	NOUN
stem-8439	166	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	166	29	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	166	30	children	child	NOUN
stem-8439	166	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	166	32	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	166	33	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	166	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	167	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	167	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	167	3	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8439	167	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8439	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	167	8	the	the	DET
stem-8439	167	9	following	follow	VERB
stem-8439	167	10	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	167	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	167	12	done	do	VERB
stem-8439	167	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	167	14	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8439	167	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
stem-8439	167	16	to	to	PART
stem-8439	167	17	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8439	167	18	the	the	DET
stem-8439	167	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	167	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8439	167	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	167	23	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	167	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8439	167	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	167	26	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	167	27	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	167	28	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	167	29	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8439	167	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	167	31	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	167	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	167	33	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	167	34	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	167	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	167	36	the	the	DET
stem-8439	167	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	167	38	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	167	39	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	167	40	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	167	41	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	167	42	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	167	43	include	include	VERB
stem-8439	167	44	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8439	167	45	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8439	167	46	tangible	tangible	ADJ
stem-8439	167	47	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	167	48	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	167	49	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8439	167	50	to	to	PART
stem-8439	167	51	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8439	167	52	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	167	53	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	167	54	sensory	sensory	ADJ
stem-8439	167	55	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8439	167	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	1	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8439	168	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	168	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	168	4	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	168	5	now	now	ADV
stem-8439	168	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8439	168	7	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8439	168	8	aids	aid	NOUN
stem-8439	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	168	10	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
stem-8439	168	11	to	to	PART
stem-8439	168	12	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
stem-8439	168	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	168	14	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8439	168	15	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	168	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	168	17	proceed	proceed	VERB
stem-8439	168	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	168	19	other	other	ADJ
stem-8439	168	20	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8439	168	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	168	22	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	168	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	24	the	the	DET
stem-8439	168	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	168	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	168	27	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8439	168	28	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	168	29	involve	involve	VERB
stem-8439	168	30	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	168	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	32	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8439	168	33	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	35	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
stem-8439	168	36	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-8439	168	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	168	39	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
stem-8439	168	40	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8439	168	41	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-8439	168	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	44	math	math	NOUN
stem-8439	168	45	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	168	46	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	168	47	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8439	168	48	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8439	168	49	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	168	50	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8439	168	51	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8439	168	52	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8439	168	53	to	to	PART
stem-8439	168	54	apply	apply	VERB
stem-8439	168	55	what	what	PRON
stem-8439	168	56	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	168	57	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	168	58	doing	do	VERB
stem-8439	168	59	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	168	60	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	168	61	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	168	62	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8439	168	63	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	169	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8439	169	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	169	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	169	4	has	have	AUX
stem-8439	169	5	gotten	get	VERB
stem-8439	169	6	a	a	DET
stem-8439	169	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
stem-8439	169	8	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8439	169	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8439	169	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	169	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
stem-8439	169	12	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8439	169	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	169	14	doing	do	VERB
stem-8439	169	15	things	thing	NOUN
stem-8439	169	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	169	17	a	a	DET
stem-8439	169	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8439	169	19	child	child	NOUN
stem-8439	169	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	169	21	centred	centre	VERB
stem-8439	169	22	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8439	169	23	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	170	1	these	these	DET
stem-8439	170	2	new	new	ADJ
stem-8439	170	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8439	170	4	give	give	VERB
stem-8439	170	5	room	room	NOUN
stem-8439	170	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	170	7	child	child	NOUN
stem-8439	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	170	9	assisted	assist	VERB
stem-8439	170	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8439	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	170	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	170	14	independence	independence	NOUN
stem-8439	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	171	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	171	2	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	171	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	171	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	171	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	171	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	171	8	can	can	AUX
stem-8439	171	9	actually	actually	ADV
stem-8439	171	10	harness	harness	VERB
stem-8439	171	11	the	the	DET
stem-8439	171	12	tenets	tenet	NOUN
stem-8439	171	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	171	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	171	16	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8439	171	17	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8439	171	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	171	19	the	the	DET
stem-8439	171	20	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	171	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	171	22	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	171	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	171	24	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	171	25	daily	daily	ADJ
stem-8439	171	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	171	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	171	28	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	172	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8439	172	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8439	172	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8439	172	4	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8439	172	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8439	172	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	172	7	various	various	ADJ
stem-8439	172	8	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8439	172	9	reviewed	review	VERB
stem-8439	172	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	172	11	this	this	DET
stem-8439	172	12	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8439	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	172	14	that	that	DET
stem-8439	172	15	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	172	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	172	17	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	172	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	172	19	could	could	AUX
stem-8439	172	20	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	172	21	used	use	VERB
stem-8439	172	22	to	to	PART
stem-8439	172	23	harness	harness	VERB
stem-8439	172	24	the	the	DET
stem-8439	172	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8439	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	172	27	contribution	contribution	NOUN
stem-8439	172	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	172	29	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	172	30	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8439	172	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	172	32	the	the	DET
stem-8439	172	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	172	34	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8439	172	35	giving	give	VERB
stem-8439	172	36	the	the	DET
stem-8439	172	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	172	38	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	172	39	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8439	172	40	a	a	DET
stem-8439	172	41	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8439	172	42	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	172	43	a	a	DET
stem-8439	172	44	good	good	ADJ
stem-8439	172	45	direction	direction	NOUN
stem-8439	172	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	1	way	way	NOUN
stem-8439	173	2	forward	forward	ADV
stem-8439	173	3	the	the	DET
stem-8439	173	4	following	follow	VERB
stem-8439	173	5	have	have	AUX
stem-8439	173	6	been	be	AUX
stem-8439	173	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
stem-8439	173	8	to	to	PART
stem-8439	173	9	help	help	VERB
stem-8439	173	10	harness	harness	ADJ
stem-8439	173	11	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	173	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8439	173	14	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	173	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	16	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	173	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	173	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	173	19	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	173	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	173	21	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8439	173	22	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	173	23	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	24	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8439	173	25	equip	equip	NOUN
stem-8439	173	26	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
stem-8439	173	27	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	173	28	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	173	29	to	to	PART
stem-8439	173	30	design	design	VERB
stem-8439	173	31	open	open	ADJ
stem-8439	173	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	33	ended	ended	ADJ
stem-8439	173	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	35	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	173	36	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	37	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8439	173	38	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	173	39	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	173	40	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	173	41	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	173	42	to	to	PART
stem-8439	173	43	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8439	173	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	45	hypothesize	hypothesize	NOUN
stem-8439	173	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	173	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	173	48	experiment	experiment	NOUN
stem-8439	173	49	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	173	50	training	training	NOUN
stem-8439	173	51	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8439	173	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	174	1	➢	➢	AUX
stem-8439	174	2	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8439	174	3	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	174	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	174	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8439	174	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8439	174	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	174	8	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	174	9	'	'	PART
stem-8439	174	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8439	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	174	12	interests	interest	NOUN
stem-8439	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	174	15	local	local	ADJ
stem-8439	174	16	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8439	174	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	175	1	➢	➢	NOUN
stem-8439	175	2	use	use	VERB
stem-8439	175	3	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-8439	175	4	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8439	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	175	6	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	175	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	175	8	life	life	NOUN
stem-8439	175	9	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	175	10	to	to	PART
stem-8439	175	11	spark	spark	VERB
stem-8439	175	12	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8439	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	175	14	initiate	initiate	VERB
stem-8439	175	15	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	176	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8439	176	2	create	create	VERB
stem-8439	176	3	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	176	4	spaces	space	NOUN
stem-8439	176	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8439	176	6	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8439	176	7	hands	hand	NOUN
stem-8439	176	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	176	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	176	10	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
stem-8439	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	176	12	access	access	NOUN
stem-8439	176	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8439	176	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8439	176	15	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8439	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	176	18	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8439	176	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	176	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
stem-8439	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	177	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8439	177	2	support	support	NOUN
stem-8439	177	3	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	177	4	'	'	PART
stem-8439	177	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	177	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	177	7	offering	offer	VERB
stem-8439	177	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8439	177	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8439	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	177	11	cues	cue	NOUN
stem-8439	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	177	14	feedback	feedback	VERB
stem-8439	177	15	during	during	ADP
stem-8439	177	16	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	177	17	without	without	ADP
stem-8439	177	18	giving	give	VERB
stem-8439	177	19	away	away	ADP
stem-8439	177	20	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8439	177	21	answers	answer	NOUN
stem-8439	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	178	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8439	178	2	gradually	gradually	ADV
stem-8439	178	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8439	178	4	support	support	NOUN
stem-8439	178	5	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8439	178	6	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	178	7	gain	gain	VERB
stem-8439	178	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8439	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	178	10	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8439	178	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	178	12	discovering	discover	VERB
stem-8439	178	13	information	information	NOUN
stem-8439	178	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	178	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8439	178	16	own	own	ADJ
stem-8439	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	179	1	➢	➢	PROPN
stem-8439	179	2	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8439	179	3	real	real	ADJ
stem-8439	179	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	179	5	life	life	NOUN
stem-8439	179	6	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	179	8	involve	involve	VERB
stem-8439	179	9	community	community	NOUN
stem-8439	179	10	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-8439	179	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8439	179	12	field	field	NOUN
stem-8439	179	13	trips	trip	NOUN
stem-8439	179	14	to	to	PART
stem-8439	179	15	deepen	deepen	VERB
stem-8439	179	16	pupils	pupil	NOUN
stem-8439	179	17	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8439	179	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	179	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8439	179	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	179	22	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	180	1	➢	➢	VERB
stem-8439	180	2	the	the	DET
stem-8439	180	3	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	180	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8439	180	5	should	should	AUX
stem-8439	180	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8439	180	7	aligned	align	VERB
stem-8439	180	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8439	180	9	discovery	discovery	NOUN
stem-8439	180	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	180	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	180	12	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	180	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	180	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8439	180	15	including	include	VERB
stem-8439	180	16	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
stem-8439	180	17	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-8439	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	180	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
stem-8439	180	20	content	content	NOUN
stem-8439	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	181	1	112	112	NUM
stem-8439	181	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8439	181	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	181	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	181	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	181	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	181	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	181	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	181	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	181	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	181	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8439	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	182	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8439	182	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8439	182	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8439	182	4	.	.	X
stem-8439	183	1	barron	barron	PROPN
stem-8439	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	183	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8439	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	183	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	183	6	darling	darling	PROPN
stem-8439	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	183	8	hammond	hammond	PROPN
stem-8439	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	183	10	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8439	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	183	12	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8439	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	184	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8439	184	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	184	3	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8439	184	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	184	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	184	6	a	a	DET
stem-8439	184	7	review	review	NOUN
stem-8439	184	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	184	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	184	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	184	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
stem-8439	184	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	184	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	184	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
stem-8439	184	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	185	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	185	2	george	george	PROPN
stem-8439	185	3	lucas	lucas	PROPN
stem-8439	185	4	educational	educational	PROPN
stem-8439	185	5	foundation	foundation	PROPN
stem-8439	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	186	1	2	2	X
stem-8439	186	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	186	3	barron	barron	PROPN
stem-8439	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	186	5	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8439	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	186	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	186	8	darling	darling	PROPN
stem-8439	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	186	10	hammond	hammond	PROPN
stem-8439	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	186	12	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8439	186	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	186	14	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	187	1	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8439	187	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	187	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	187	4	what	what	PRON
stem-8439	187	5	we	we	PRON
stem-8439	187	6	know	know	VERB
stem-8439	187	7	about	about	ADP
stem-8439	187	8	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8439	187	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	187	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8439	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	188	1	jossey	jossey	NOUN
stem-8439	188	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	188	3	bass	bass	NOUN
stem-8439	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	189	1	3	3	X
stem-8439	189	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	189	3	beers	beer	NOUN
stem-8439	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	189	5	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8439	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	189	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	189	8	probst	probst	PROPN
stem-8439	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	189	10	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8439	189	11	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8439	189	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	189	13	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8439	189	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	189	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	190	1	forging	forge	VERB
stem-8439	190	2	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8439	190	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8439	190	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	190	5	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	190	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	190	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	190	8	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8439	190	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	190	10	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
stem-8439	190	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	1	4	4	X
stem-8439	191	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	191	3	blumenfeld	blumenfeld	NOUN
stem-8439	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	5	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	6	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	8	fishman	fishman	PROPN
stem-8439	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	10	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	11	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	13	krajcik	krajcik	PROPN
stem-8439	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	15	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	16	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	18	marx	marx	PROPN
stem-8439	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	20	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	21	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	23	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	191	24	soloway	soloway	PROPN
stem-8439	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	26	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8439	191	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	28	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	192	1	creating	create	VERB
stem-8439	192	2	usable	usable	ADJ
stem-8439	192	3	innovations	innovation	NOUN
stem-8439	192	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	192	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-8439	192	6	reform	reform	NOUN
stem-8439	192	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	192	8	scaling	scale	VERB
stem-8439	192	9	up	up	ADP
stem-8439	192	10	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8439	192	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	192	12	embedded	embed	VERB
stem-8439	192	13	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	192	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	192	15	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	192	16	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	192	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	192	18	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8439	192	19	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	193	1	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8439	193	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
stem-8439	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	193	4	35(3	35(3	NUM
stem-8439	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	193	7	149	149	NUM
stem-8439	193	8	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	193	9	164	164	NUM
stem-8439	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8439	194	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	194	3	boaler	boaler	NOUN
stem-8439	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	7	dieckmann	dieckmann	PROPN
stem-8439	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	9	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	11	&	&	CCONJ
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stem-8439	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	14	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8439	194	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	16	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	194	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	195	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-8439	195	2	for	for	ADP
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stem-8439	195	4	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
stem-8439	195	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	195	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-8439	195	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	195	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	195	9	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	195	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	195	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	195	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	195	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
stem-8439	195	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8439	195	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	195	17	the	the	DET
stem-8439	195	18	middle	middle	ADJ
stem-8439	195	19	school	school	NOUN
stem-8439	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	195	21	21(5	21(5	NUM
stem-8439	195	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8439	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8439	196	2	.	.	X
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stem-8439	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8439	196	6	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8439	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	8	capraro	capraro	NOUN
stem-8439	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	10	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8439	196	11	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8439	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	196	14	morgan	morgan	PROPN
stem-8439	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	16	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	196	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	18	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	196	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	197	1	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	197	2	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	197	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	197	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	197	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	197	7	springer	springer	NOUN
stem-8439	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	198	1	7	7	X
stem-8439	198	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	198	3	chen	chen	PROPN
stem-8439	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	198	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8439	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	198	7	&	&	CCONJ
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stem-8439	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	198	10	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8439	198	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	198	12	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8439	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	199	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8439	199	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	199	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	199	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	199	5	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	199	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	199	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	199	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	199	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	199	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
stem-8439	199	11	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8439	199	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	199	13	international	international	ADJ
stem-8439	199	14	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	199	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	199	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8439	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	199	18	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	199	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	199	21	17(2	17(2	NUM
stem-8439	199	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	199	24	135	135	NUM
stem-8439	199	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	199	26	149	149	NUM
stem-8439	199	27	.	.	NOUN
stem-8439	199	28	8	8	NUM
stem-8439	199	29	.	.	X
stem-8439	200	1	chikwere	chikwere	PROPN
stem-8439	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	200	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8439	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	200	5	adebanjo	adebanjo	VERB
stem-8439	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	200	7	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8439	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	200	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	200	10	emeka	emeka	PROPN
stem-8439	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8439	200	13	(	(	PUNCT
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stem-8439	200	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	200	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	201	1	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
stem-8439	201	2	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8439	201	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	201	4	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8439	201	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	201	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	201	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
stem-8439	201	8	to	to	PART
stem-8439	201	9	skill	skill	VERB
stem-8439	201	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8439	201	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	201	12	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	201	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	201	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	201	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	201	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	201	19	9(1	9(1	NUM
stem-8439	201	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	201	22	56	56	NUM
stem-8439	201	23	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	201	24	67	67	NUM
stem-8439	201	25	.	.	NOUN
stem-8439	202	1	9	9	NUM
stem-8439	202	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	202	3	darling	darling	NOUN
stem-8439	202	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	202	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
stem-8439	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	202	7	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8439	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8439	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	202	11	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8439	202	12	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8439	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	202	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	202	15	gardner	gardner	PROPN
stem-8439	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	202	17	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8439	202	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	202	19	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8439	202	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	203	1	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8439	203	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8439	203	3	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8439	203	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-8439	203	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	203	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	203	7	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8439	203	8	institute	institute	NOUN
stem-8439	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	204	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8439	204	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	205	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8439	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	205	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8439	205	4	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8439	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	205	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	205	7	king	king	PROPN
stem-8439	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	205	9	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8439	205	10	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8439	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	205	12	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8439	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	206	1	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8439	206	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	206	3	k-12	k-12	NOUN
stem-8439	206	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	206	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8439	206	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	206	7	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8439	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	207	1	springer	springer	NOUN
stem-8439	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	208	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8439	208	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	208	3	jalongo	jalongo	PROPN
stem-8439	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	208	5	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8439	208	6	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8439	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	208	8	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8439	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	209	1	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-8439	209	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	209	4	arts	art	NOUN
stem-8439	209	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	209	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	209	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	209	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	209	9	preschool	preschool	VERB
stem-8439	209	10	through	through	ADP
stem-8439	209	11	fourth	fourth	ADJ
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stem-8439	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	210	1	cengage	cengage	PROPN
stem-8439	210	2	learning	learning	PROPN
stem-8439	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	211	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8439	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	212	1	kirschner	kirschner	PROPN
stem-8439	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	212	3	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8439	212	4	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8439	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	212	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	212	7	hendrick	hendrick	PROPN
stem-8439	212	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	212	9	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8439	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	212	11	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	212	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	213	1	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8439	213	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	213	3	happens	happen	VERB
stem-8439	213	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	213	5	seminal	seminal	ADJ
stem-8439	213	6	works	work	NOUN
stem-8439	213	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	213	8	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8439	213	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8439	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	213	11	what	what	PRON
stem-8439	213	12	they	they	PRON
stem-8439	213	13	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8439	213	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	213	15	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8439	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	214	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8439	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	215	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8439	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	216	1	krajcik	krajcik	PROPN
stem-8439	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	216	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	216	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	216	6	shin	shin	PROPN
stem-8439	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	216	8	n.	n.	NOUN
stem-8439	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	216	10	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	216	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	217	1	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	217	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	217	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	217	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	218	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	218	2	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8439	218	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8439	218	4	sawyer	sawyer	PROPN
stem-8439	218	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	218	6	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8439	218	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	218	10	the	the	DET
stem-8439	218	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8439	218	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
stem-8439	218	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	218	14	the	the	DET
stem-8439	218	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	218	16	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-8439	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	219	1	14	14	NUM
stem-8439	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	220	1	krajcik	krajcik	PROPN
stem-8439	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	220	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	220	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	220	6	shin	shin	PROPN
stem-8439	220	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	220	8	n.	n.	NOUN
stem-8439	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	220	10	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	220	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	221	1	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	221	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	221	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	221	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	221	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	221	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	221	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
stem-8439	221	8	grades	grade	NOUN
stem-8439	221	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	221	10	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8439	221	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-8439	221	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	221	13	success	success	NOUN
stem-8439	221	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	221	15	the	the	DET
stem-8439	221	16	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8439	221	17	century	century	NOUN
stem-8439	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	222	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	222	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
stem-8439	222	3	school	school	PROPN
stem-8439	222	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	222	6	121(2	121(2	NUM
stem-8439	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	222	9	223–246	223–246	NUM
stem-8439	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	222	11	15	15	NUM
stem-8439	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	223	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
stem-8439	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	223	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8439	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	223	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	223	6	wargo	wargo	PROPN
stem-8439	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	223	8	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	223	9	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8439	223	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	223	11	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	223	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	224	1	artistic	artistic	ADJ
stem-8439	224	2	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8439	224	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	224	4	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
stem-8439	224	5	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	224	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	224	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
stem-8439	224	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8439	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	225	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8439	225	2	arts	art	NOUN
stem-8439	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	225	4	98(4	98(4	NUM
stem-8439	225	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	225	7	218–228	218–228	NUM
stem-8439	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8439	226	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	3	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
stem-8439	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	7	hilton	hilton	PROPN
stem-8439	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	9	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8439	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	11	&	&	CCONJ
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stem-8439	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	14	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8439	226	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	16	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	226	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	227	1	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	227	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	227	3	life	life	NOUN
stem-8439	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	227	5	work	work	NOUN
stem-8439	227	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	227	7	developing	develop	VERB
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stem-8439	227	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	227	11	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8439	227	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8439	227	13	the	the	DET
stem-8439	227	14	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8439	227	15	century	century	NOUN
stem-8439	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	228	1	national	national	ADJ
stem-8439	228	2	academies	academies	PROPN
stem-8439	228	3	press	press	PROPN
stem-8439	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	229	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8439	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8439	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
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stem-8439	229	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	229	8	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8439	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	230	1	overview	overview	NOUN
stem-8439	230	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	230	3	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	230	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	230	5	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	230	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	230	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	230	8	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-8439	230	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	230	10	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
stem-8439	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8439	231	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	231	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	231	4	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	231	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	231	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	231	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	231	9	15(1	15(1	NUM
stem-8439	231	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	231	12	5	5	NUM
stem-8439	231	13	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	231	14	17	17	NUM
stem-8439	231	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	1	18	18	NUM
stem-8439	232	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	232	3	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
stem-8439	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8439	232	6	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8439	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	8	passmore	passmore	NOUN
stem-8439	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	10	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8439	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	12	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	232	13	reiser	reiser	PROPN
stem-8439	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	15	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8439	232	16	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	232	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	18	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8439	232	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	233	1	helping	help	VERB
stem-8439	233	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-8439	233	3	make	make	VERB
stem-8439	233	4	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8439	233	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	233	6	the	the	DET
stem-8439	233	7	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	233	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8439	233	9	next	next	ADJ
stem-8439	233	10	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8439	233	11	science	science	NOUN
stem-8439	233	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	233	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
stem-8439	233	14	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8439	233	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	234	1	nsta	nsta	PROPN
stem-8439	234	2	press	press	PROPN
stem-8439	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	235	1	19	19	NUM
stem-8439	235	2	.	.	X
stem-8439	235	3	snyder	snyder	PROPN
stem-8439	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	235	5	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8439	235	6	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8439	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	235	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	235	9	snyder	snyder	PROPN
stem-8439	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	235	11	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8439	235	12	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	235	14	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	235	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	236	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8439	236	2	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8439	236	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8439	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8439	236	5	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8439	236	6	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8439	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	237	1	the	the	DET
stem-8439	237	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8439	237	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	237	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8439	237	5	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8439	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	237	7	23	23	NUM
stem-8439	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	237	9	1	1	NUM
stem-8439	237	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8439	237	11	8	8	NUM
stem-8439	237	12	.	.	NOUN
stem-8439	237	13	20	20	NUM
stem-8439	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	238	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-8439	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	238	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8439	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	238	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8439	238	6	brown	brown	PROPN
stem-8439	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	238	8	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	238	9	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8439	238	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	238	11	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8439	238	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	238	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	239	1	a	a	DET
stem-8439	239	2	new	new	ADJ
stem-8439	239	3	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8439	239	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	239	5	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8439	239	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	239	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
stem-8439	239	8	the	the	DET
stem-8439	239	9	imagination	imagination	NOUN
stem-8439	239	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	239	11	a	a	DET
stem-8439	239	12	world	world	NOUN
stem-8439	239	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	239	14	constant	constant	ADJ
stem-8439	239	15	change	change	NOUN
stem-8439	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	240	1	createspace	createspace	NOUN
stem-8439	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	241	1	21	21	NUM
stem-8439	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	242	1	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-8439	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8439	242	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8439	242	4	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8439	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8439	242	6	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8439	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8439	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8439	243	1	a	a	DET
stem-8439	243	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-8439	243	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8439	243	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-8439	243	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8439	243	6	project	project	NOUN
stem-8439	243	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8439	243	8	based	base	VERB
stem-8439	243	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8439	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8439	243	11	the	the	DET
stem-8439	243	12	buck	buck	PROPN
stem-8439	243	13	institute	institute	NOUN
stem-8439	243	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8439	243	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8439	243	16	.	.	PUNCT