id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8449	1	1	120	120	NUM
stem-8449	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8449	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8449	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8449	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8449	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8449	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8449	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8449	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8449	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8449	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8449	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8449	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8449	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8449	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8449	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8449	2	27	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	2	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	2	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	2	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	2	31	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	2	32	's	's	PART
stem-8449	2	33	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	2	34	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	36	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8449	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	2	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	2	39	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
stem-8449	2	40	rilumoni	rilumoni	VERB
stem-8449	2	41	deka	deka	NOUN
stem-8449	2	42	assistant	assistant	NOUN
stem-8449	2	43	professor	professor	NOUN
stem-8449	2	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	45	department	department	PROPN
stem-8449	2	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	2	47	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	49	bhuragaon	bhuragaon	PROPN
stem-8449	2	50	college	college	PROPN
stem-8449	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	52	morigaon	morigaon	PROPN
stem-8449	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	2	54	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	2	55	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8449	2	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	3	1	this	this	DET
stem-8449	3	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8449	3	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	3	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-8449	3	5	the	the	DET
stem-8449	3	6	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-8449	3	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	3	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	3	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	3	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8449	3	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	3	12	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	3	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	3	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	3	16	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	3	18	within	within	ADP
stem-8449	3	19	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	3	20	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8449	3	21	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8449	3	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	3	23	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	3	25	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	4	1	through	through	ADP
stem-8449	4	2	a	a	DET
stem-8449	4	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-8449	4	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	4	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8449	4	6	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	4	7	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8449	4	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-8449	4	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	4	10	156	156	NUM
stem-8449	4	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	4	13	420	420	NUM
stem-8449	4	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	4	15	across	across	ADP
stem-8449	4	16	45	45	NUM
stem-8449	4	17	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	4	18	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	4	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	4	20	five	five	NUM
stem-8449	4	21	districts	district	NOUN
stem-8449	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	4	23	this	this	DET
stem-8449	4	24	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	4	25	identifies	identify	VERB
stem-8449	4	26	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8449	4	27	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
stem-8449	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	4	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	4	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	4	32	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
stem-8449	4	33	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8449	4	34	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-8449	4	35	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	4	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	4	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8449	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8449	5	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	5	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8449	5	5	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-8449	5	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	5	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	5	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	5	10	68	68	NUM
stem-8449	5	11	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	5	12	untrained	untrained	ADJ
stem-8449	5	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	5	14	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	5	15	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	5	18	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	5	19	availability	availability	NOUN
stem-8449	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	5	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	5	22	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	5	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8449	5	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	5	25	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	5	26	outside	outside	ADJ
stem-8449	5	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8449	5	28	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8449	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	6	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	6	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	6	3	proposes	propose	VERB
stem-8449	6	4	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-8449	6	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8449	6	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	6	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	6	8	including	include	VERB
stem-8449	6	9	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8449	6	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	6	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8449	6	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	6	14	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	6	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	6	16	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	6	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	6	18	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8449	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	6	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
stem-8449	6	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	6	23	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	7	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	7	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	7	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	7	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	7	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	7	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	7	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	7	9	localized	localized	ADJ
stem-8449	7	10	content	content	NOUN
stem-8449	7	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-8449	7	12	can	can	AUX
stem-8449	7	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8449	7	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	7	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8449	7	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	7	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-8449	7	18	34	34	NUM
stem-8449	7	19	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	8	1	this	this	DET
stem-8449	8	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	8	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8449	8	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	8	5	the	the	DET
stem-8449	8	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8449	8	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8449	8	8	equitable	equitable	ADJ
stem-8449	8	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	8	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	8	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	8	12	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
stem-8449	8	13	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-8449	8	14	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8449	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	8	16	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8449	8	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8449	8	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	8	19	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	8	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8449	8	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	8	22	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	8	23	formulation	formulation	NOUN
stem-8449	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	8	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8449	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	9	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8449	9	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8449	9	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	9	4	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	9	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	9	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	9	8	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	9	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	9	11	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	9	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	9	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	9	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	9	17	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	9	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	9	20	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	10	1	1	1	X
stem-8449	10	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	10	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8449	10	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	10	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	10	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	10	7	has	have	AUX
stem-8449	10	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-8449	10	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8449	10	10	a	a	DET
stem-8449	10	11	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8449	10	12	determinant	determinant	NOUN
stem-8449	10	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	10	14	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8449	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	10	16	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8449	10	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
stem-8449	10	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	10	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
stem-8449	10	20	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	10	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	10	22	graddol	graddol	NOUN
stem-8449	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	10	24	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8449	10	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	11	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8449	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	11	3	the	the	DET
stem-8449	11	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8449	11	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	11	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	11	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	11	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	11	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8449	11	10	remains	remain	VERB
stem-8449	11	11	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
stem-8449	11	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
stem-8449	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	11	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	11	15	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	11	16	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8449	11	17	facing	face	VERB
stem-8449	11	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-8449	11	19	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
stem-8449	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	1	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	3	a	a	DET
stem-8449	12	4	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-8449	12	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8449	12	6	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
stem-8449	12	7	state	state	NOUN
stem-8449	12	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	12	9	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	11	presents	present	VERB
stem-8449	12	12	a	a	DET
stem-8449	12	13	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8449	12	14	case	case	NOUN
stem-8449	12	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	12	16	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8449	12	17	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	12	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	12	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	21	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	12	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	23	intersects	intersect	NOUN
stem-8449	12	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	12	25	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	12	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8449	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	28	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8449	12	29	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8449	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	12	32	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-8449	12	33	isolation	isolation	NOUN
stem-8449	12	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	35	mohanty	mohanty	NOUN
stem-8449	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	37	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8449	12	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	13	2	state	state	NOUN
stem-8449	13	3	's	's	PART
stem-8449	13	4	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	13	5	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	7	serving	serve	VERB
stem-8449	13	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-8449	13	9	76	76	NUM
stem-8449	13	10	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	13	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	13	12	the	the	DET
stem-8449	13	13	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	13	14	population	population	NOUN
stem-8449	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-8449	13	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	13	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
stem-8449	13	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	21	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8449	13	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
stem-8449	13	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	13	26	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8449	13	27	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8449	13	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	13	29	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	13	30	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8449	13	31	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8449	13	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	33	government	government	NOUN
stem-8449	13	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	13	35	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	13	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	37	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8449	13	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	14	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8449	14	2	national	national	ADJ
stem-8449	14	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	14	4	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	14	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8449	14	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	14	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	14	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8449	14	9	a	a	DET
stem-8449	14	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
stem-8449	14	11	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8449	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	14	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8449	14	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	14	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	14	16	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	14	17	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	14	18	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8449	14	19	largely	largely	ADV
stem-8449	14	20	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
stem-8449	14	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	14	22	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
stem-8449	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	15	1	this	this	DET
stem-8449	15	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	15	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8449	15	4	the	the	DET
stem-8449	15	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
stem-8449	15	6	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8449	15	7	confronting	confront	VERB
stem-8449	15	8	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	15	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	15	10	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	15	11	's	's	PART
stem-8449	15	12	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	15	13	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	15	15	explores	explore	VERB
stem-8449	15	16	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
stem-8449	15	17	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-8449	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	15	19	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-8449	15	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8449	15	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-8449	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	16	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	16	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	16	3	addresses	address	VERB
stem-8449	16	4	three	three	NUM
stem-8449	16	5	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8449	16	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	16	7	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8449	16	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	16	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	16	10	1	1	X
stem-8449	16	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	16	12	what	what	PRON
stem-8449	16	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8449	16	14	the	the	DET
stem-8449	16	15	principal	principal	ADJ
stem-8449	16	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
stem-8449	16	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	16	18	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8449	16	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	16	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	16	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8449	16	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	16	23	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	16	24	assamese	assamese	ADJ
stem-8449	16	25	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	16	26	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8449	17	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	17	2	2	2	X
stem-8449	17	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	17	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8449	17	5	do	do	AUX
stem-8449	17	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	17	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	17	9	perceive	perceive	VERB
stem-8449	17	10	current	current	ADJ
stem-8449	17	11	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	17	12	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	17	13	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8449	18	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	18	2	3	3	X
stem-8449	18	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	18	4	what	what	PRON
stem-8449	18	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	18	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	18	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	18	8	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-8449	18	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	18	10	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8449	18	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	18	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8449	18	13	within	within	ADP
stem-8449	18	14	existing	exist	VERB
stem-8449	18	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8449	18	16	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8449	19	1	121	121	NUM
stem-8449	19	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	19	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8449	19	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	19	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	19	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	19	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	19	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	19	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	19	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	19	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8449	19	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8449	20	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	20	2	2	2	X
stem-8449	20	3	.	.	X
stem-8449	20	4	literature	literature	PROPN
stem-8449	20	5	review	review	VERB
stem-8449	20	6	2.1	2.1	NUM
stem-8449	20	7	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	20	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	20	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	20	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	20	11	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	20	12	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	20	13	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8449	20	14	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	20	15	has	have	AUX
stem-8449	20	16	documented	document	VERB
stem-8449	20	17	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8449	20	18	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8449	20	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	20	20	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	20	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-8449	20	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	20	23	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	20	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	20	25	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	20	26	across	across	ADP
stem-8449	20	27	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	20	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	20	29	annamalai	annamalai	PROPN
stem-8449	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	20	31	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8449	20	32	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8449	20	33	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	NOUN
stem-8449	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	20	35	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8449	20	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	20	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	21	1	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	21	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	21	3	typically	typically	ADV
stem-8449	21	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	21	5	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8449	21	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	21	7	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8449	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	21	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
stem-8449	21	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	21	11	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8449	21	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
stem-8449	21	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	21	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
stem-8449	21	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	21	17	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8449	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	21	20	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8449	21	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8449	21	22	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	21	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	21	24	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	21	26	kumar	kumar	PROPN
stem-8449	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	21	28	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8449	21	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	22	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	22	2	national	national	ADJ
stem-8449	22	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8449	22	4	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8449	22	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	22	6	ncert	ncert	PROPN
stem-8449	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	22	8	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8449	22	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	22	10	reported	report	VERB
stem-8449	22	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	22	12	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	22	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	22	14	'	'	PART
stem-8449	22	15	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	22	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	22	17	lags	lag	VERB
stem-8449	22	18	behind	behind	ADP
stem-8449	22	19	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8449	22	20	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
stem-8449	22	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	22	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
stem-8449	22	23	40	40	NUM
stem-8449	22	24	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	23	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
stem-8449	23	2	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8449	23	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	23	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	23	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	23	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	23	7	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	23	8	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	23	9	's	's	PART
stem-8449	23	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8449	23	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-8449	23	12	comprises	comprise	VERB
stem-8449	23	13	assamese	assamese	ADJ
stem-8449	23	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8449	23	15	the	the	DET
stem-8449	23	16	official	official	ADJ
stem-8449	23	17	state	state	NOUN
stem-8449	23	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	23	20	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-8449	23	21	bengali	bengali	PROPN
stem-8449	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	23	23	bodo	bodo	NOUN
stem-8449	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	23	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-8449	23	27	tribal	tribal	ADJ
stem-8449	23	28	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8449	23	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	23	30	mahanta	mahanta	ADJ
stem-8449	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	23	32	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8449	23	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	23	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	1	this	this	DET
stem-8449	24	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	24	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-8449	24	4	creates	create	VERB
stem-8449	24	5	both	both	DET
stem-8449	24	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	24	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8449	24	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	24	10	elt	elt	PROPN
stem-8449	24	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	24	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8449	24	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	24	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
stem-8449	24	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	24	17	'	'	PART
stem-8449	24	18	first	first	ADJ
stem-8449	24	19	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8449	24	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	21	l1	l1	PROPN
stem-8449	24	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	23	can	can	AUX
stem-8449	24	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-8449	24	25	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	24	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8449	24	27	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8449	24	28	than	than	ADP
stem-8449	24	29	impeding	impede	VERB
stem-8449	24	30	it	it	PRON
stem-8449	24	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	32	cummins	cummin	NOUN
stem-8449	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	34	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8449	24	35	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	36	garcía	garcía	PROPN
stem-8449	24	37	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8449	24	38	wei	wei	PROPN
stem-8449	24	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	40	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8449	24	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	24	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
stem-8449	25	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	25	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	25	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	25	5	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	7	constrained	constrain	VERB
stem-8449	25	8	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8449	25	9	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8449	25	10	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	25	11	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8449	25	12	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8449	25	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8449	25	14	participatory	participatory	ADJ
stem-8449	25	15	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	17	local	local	ADJ
stem-8449	25	18	content	content	NOUN
stem-8449	25	19	development	development	NOUN
stem-8449	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	25	22	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8449	25	23	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8449	25	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8449	25	25	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8449	25	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8449	25	27	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	28	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-8449	25	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	30	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8449	25	31	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	32	trudell	trudell	PROPN
stem-8449	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	34	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8449	25	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	25	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	26	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	26	2	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	26	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	26	4	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	26	5	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	26	7	task	task	NOUN
stem-8449	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	26	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	26	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	26	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	26	12	have	have	AUX
stem-8449	26	13	shown	show	VERB
stem-8449	26	14	promise	promise	NOUN
stem-8449	26	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	26	16	resourcelimited	resourcelimited	ADJ
stem-8449	26	17	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8449	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	26	19	prabhu	prabhu	NOUN
stem-8449	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	26	21	1987	1987	NUM
stem-8449	26	22	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8449	26	23	richards	richards	PROPN
stem-8449	26	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8449	26	25	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
stem-8449	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	26	27	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8449	26	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	27	1	3	3	X
stem-8449	27	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	27	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	27	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
stem-8449	27	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	27	6	design	design	NOUN
stem-8449	27	7	this	this	DET
stem-8449	27	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	27	9	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8449	27	10	a	a	DET
stem-8449	27	11	convergent	convergent	NOUN
stem-8449	27	12	parallel	parallel	ADJ
stem-8449	27	13	mixed	mix	VERB
stem-8449	27	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	27	15	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8449	27	16	design	design	NOUN
stem-8449	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	27	18	collecting	collect	VERB
stem-8449	27	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8449	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	27	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8449	27	22	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	27	23	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-8449	27	24	to	to	PART
stem-8449	27	25	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8449	27	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8449	27	27	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8449	27	28	into	into	ADP
stem-8449	27	29	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	27	30	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	27	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	28	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8449	28	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-8449	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	28	4	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8449	28	5	the	the	DET
stem-8449	28	6	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	28	7	was	be	AUX
stem-8449	28	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8449	28	9	across	across	ADP
stem-8449	28	10	five	five	NUM
stem-8449	28	11	districts	district	NOUN
stem-8449	28	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	28	13	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	28	15	kamrup	kamrup	PROPN
stem-8449	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	28	17	nagaon	nagaon	NOUN
stem-8449	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	28	19	barpeta	barpeta	NOUN
stem-8449	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	28	21	golaghat	golaghat	NOUN
stem-8449	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	28	24	tinsukia	tinsukia	PROPN
stem-8449	28	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	28	26	selected	select	VERB
stem-8449	28	27	through	through	ADP
stem-8449	28	28	stratified	stratify	VERB
stem-8449	28	29	random	random	ADJ
stem-8449	28	30	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-8449	28	31	to	to	PART
stem-8449	28	32	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8449	28	33	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-8449	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	28	35	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-8449	28	36	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8449	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	1	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8449	29	2	included	include	VERB
stem-8449	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	4	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	29	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	7	n=156	n=156	PROPN
stem-8449	29	8	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	9	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8449	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	29	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8449	29	12	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	29	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	29	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	29	15	45	45	NUM
stem-8449	29	16	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	29	17	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	29	18	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	29	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	29	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	21	n=420	n=420	NUM
stem-8449	29	22	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	23	class	class	NOUN
stem-8449	29	24	viii	viii	NOUN
stem-8449	29	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	26	x	x	ADJ
stem-8449	29	27	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	29	28	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	29	29	the	the	DET
stem-8449	29	30	same	same	ADJ
stem-8449	29	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8449	29	32	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	29	33	school	school	NOUN
stem-8449	29	34	administrators	administrator	NOUN
stem-8449	29	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	36	n=45	n=45	NOUN
stem-8449	29	37	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	38	headmasters	headmaster	NOUN
stem-8449	29	39	/	/	SYM
stem-8449	29	40	principals	principal	VERB
stem-8449	29	41	3.3	3.3	NUM
stem-8449	29	42	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	29	43	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8449	29	44	instruments	instrument	NOUN
stem-8449	29	45	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	29	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	29	48	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8449	29	49	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	50	42	42	NUM
stem-8449	29	51	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	52	item	item	NOUN
stem-8449	29	53	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8449	29	54	assessing	assess	VERB
stem-8449	29	55	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
stem-8449	29	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	57	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	29	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	59	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	29	60	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8449	29	61	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	62	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	29	63	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8449	29	64	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	29	65	2	2	NUM
stem-8449	29	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	67	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	29	68	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8449	29	69	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	70	28	28	NUM
stem-8449	29	71	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	72	item	item	NOUN
stem-8449	29	73	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8449	29	74	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
stem-8449	29	75	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	29	76	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	29	77	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	78	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	29	79	preferences	preference	NOUN
stem-8449	29	80	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	81	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	29	82	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	29	83	access	access	NOUN
stem-8449	29	84	3	3	NUM
stem-8449	29	85	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	29	86	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8449	29	87	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8449	29	88	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	1	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8449	30	2	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8449	30	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	4	n=90	n=90	PROPN
stem-8449	30	5	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8449	30	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	7	using	use	VERB
stem-8449	30	8	the	the	DET
stem-8449	30	9	colt	colt	NOUN
stem-8449	30	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8449	30	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
stem-8449	30	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	30	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	30	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	30	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	17	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-8449	30	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
stem-8449	30	19	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	21	semi	semi	ADJ
stem-8449	30	22	-	-	ADJ
stem-8449	30	23	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8449	30	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8449	30	25	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8449	30	27	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	30	28	30	30	NUM
stem-8449	30	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	30	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	30	31	15	15	NUM
stem-8449	30	32	administrators	administrator	NOUN
stem-8449	30	33	3.4	3.4	NUM
stem-8449	30	34	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	30	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	30	36	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8449	30	37	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	30	38	were	be	AUX
stem-8449	30	39	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8449	30	40	using	use	VERB
stem-8449	30	41	spss	spss	PROPN
stem-8449	30	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	43	version	version	NOUN
stem-8449	30	44	27.0	27.0	NUM
stem-8449	30	45	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	47	employing	employ	VERB
stem-8449	30	48	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8449	30	49	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8449	30	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	51	chisquare	chisquare	NOUN
stem-8449	30	52	tests	test	NOUN
stem-8449	30	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	30	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	30	55	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8449	30	56	analyses	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	30	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	31	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8449	31	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	31	3	underwent	undergo	VERB
stem-8449	31	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-8449	31	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	31	6	using	use	VERB
stem-8449	31	7	nvivo	nvivo	PROPN
stem-8449	31	8	12	12	NUM
stem-8449	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	31	10	following	follow	VERB
stem-8449	31	11	braun	braun	NOUN
stem-8449	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	31	13	clarke	clarke	PROPN
stem-8449	31	14	's	's	PART
stem-8449	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	31	16	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8449	31	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	31	18	six	six	NUM
stem-8449	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	31	20	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-8449	31	21	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8449	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	32	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
stem-8449	32	2	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8449	32	3	considerations	consideration	NOUN
stem-8449	32	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8449	32	5	approval	approval	NOUN
stem-8449	32	6	was	be	AUX
stem-8449	32	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-8449	32	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	32	9	the	the	DET
stem-8449	32	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-8449	32	11	review	review	PROPN
stem-8449	32	12	board	board	NOUN
stem-8449	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	33	1	informed	informed	ADJ
stem-8449	33	2	consent	consent	NOUN
stem-8449	33	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8449	33	4	secured	secure	VERB
stem-8449	33	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	33	6	all	all	DET
stem-8449	33	7	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8449	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	33	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	33	10	assurances	assurance	NOUN
stem-8449	33	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	33	12	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
stem-8449	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	33	14	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
stem-8449	33	15	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8449	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	34	1	122	122	NUM
stem-8449	34	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	34	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8449	34	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	34	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	34	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	34	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	34	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	34	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	34	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	34	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8449	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	35	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	35	2	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	35	3	.	.	NOUN
stem-8449	35	4	results	result	NOUN
stem-8449	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	35	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8449	35	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
stem-8449	35	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	35	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
stem-8449	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	35	11	training	train	VERB
stem-8449	35	12	the	the	DET
stem-8449	35	13	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	35	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	35	15	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8449	35	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-8449	35	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	35	18	specialized	specialized	ADJ
stem-8449	35	19	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	35	20	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	35	21	among	among	ADP
stem-8449	35	22	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	35	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	36	1	only	only	ADV
stem-8449	36	2	32	32	NUM
stem-8449	36	3	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	36	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	36	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8449	36	6	had	have	AUX
stem-8449	36	7	received	receive	VERB
stem-8449	36	8	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8449	36	9	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	36	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	36	11	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	36	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	36	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	36	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	36	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8449	36	17	68	68	NUM
stem-8449	36	18	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	36	19	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8449	36	20	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	36	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	36	22	general	general	PROPN
stem-8449	36	23	b.ed	b.ed	PROPN
stem-8449	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	37	1	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
stem-8449	37	2	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8449	37	3	subject	subject	ADJ
stem-8449	37	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
stem-8449	37	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	37	6	other	other	ADJ
stem-8449	37	7	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
stem-8449	37	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	1	figure	figure	VERB
stem-8449	38	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	38	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	38	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	38	6	profile	profile	NOUN
stem-8449	38	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	38	8	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	38	9	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	38	10	schools	schools	PROPN
stem-8449	38	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	12	n=156	n=156	PROPN
stem-8449	38	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	14	this	this	DET
stem-8449	38	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
stem-8449	38	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	38	17	specialized	specialized	ADJ
stem-8449	38	18	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	38	19	correlates	correlate	VERB
stem-8449	38	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8449	38	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	38	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	38	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8449	38	24	ratings	rating	NOUN
stem-8449	38	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	26	χ²=23.45	χ²=23.45	X
stem-8449	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	28	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
stem-8449	38	29	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	38	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
stem-8449	38	32	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	38	33	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8449	38	34	development	development	NOUN
stem-8449	38	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	38	36	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	38	37	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	38	38	should	should	AUX
stem-8449	38	39	be	be	AUX
stem-8449	38	40	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
stem-8449	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	39	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
stem-8449	39	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	39	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	39	4	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	39	5	availability	availability	NOUN
stem-8449	39	6	table	table	NOUN
stem-8449	39	7	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	39	8	presents	present	VERB
stem-8449	39	9	the	the	DET
stem-8449	39	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	39	12	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	39	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8449	39	14	across	across	ADP
stem-8449	39	15	surveyed	survey	VERB
stem-8449	39	16	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8449	40	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	40	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	40	6	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	40	7	availability	availability	NOUN
stem-8449	40	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	40	9	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	40	10	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	40	11	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	40	12	category	category	NOUN
stem-8449	40	13	available	available	ADJ
stem-8449	40	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	15	%	%	INTJ
stem-8449	40	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	17	partially	partially	ADV
stem-8449	40	18	available	available	ADJ
stem-8449	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	20	%	%	INTJ
stem-8449	40	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	22	not	not	PART
stem-8449	40	23	available	available	ADJ
stem-8449	40	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	25	%	%	INTJ
stem-8449	40	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	27	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8449	40	28	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
stem-8449	40	29	score	score	NOUN
stem-8449	40	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	31	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	40	32	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	40	33	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	35	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	40	36	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
stem-8449	40	37	89	89	NUM
stem-8449	40	38	8	8	NUM
stem-8449	40	39	3	3	NUM
stem-8449	40	40	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8449	40	41	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
stem-8449	40	42	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8449	40	43	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8449	40	44	23	23	NUM
stem-8449	40	45	34	34	NUM
stem-8449	40	46	43	43	NUM
stem-8449	40	47	1.8	1.8	NUM
stem-8449	40	48	audio	audio	ADJ
stem-8449	40	49	-	-	ADJ
stem-8449	40	50	visual	visual	ADJ
stem-8449	40	51	equipment	equipment	NOUN
stem-8449	40	52	31	31	NUM
stem-8449	40	53	22	22	NUM
stem-8449	40	54	47	47	NUM
stem-8449	40	55	2.1	2.1	NUM
stem-8449	40	56	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-8449	40	57	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-8449	40	58	18	18	NUM
stem-8449	40	59	15	15	NUM
stem-8449	40	60	67	67	NUM
stem-8449	40	61	1.4	1.4	NUM
stem-8449	40	62	library	library	NOUN
stem-8449	40	63	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	40	64	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	40	65	books	book	NOUN
stem-8449	40	66	27	27	NUM
stem-8449	40	67	31	31	NUM
stem-8449	40	68	42	42	NUM
stem-8449	40	69	1.9	1.9	NUM
stem-8449	40	70	smart	smart	ADJ
stem-8449	40	71	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8449	40	72	11	11	NUM
stem-8449	40	73	7	7	NUM
stem-8449	40	74	82	82	NUM
stem-8449	40	75	1.2	1.2	NUM
stem-8449	40	76	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	40	77	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	40	78	labs	lab	NOUN
stem-8449	40	79	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	40	80	9	9	NUM
stem-8449	40	81	87	87	NUM
stem-8449	40	82	1.1	1.1	NUM
stem-8449	40	83	123	123	NUM
stem-8449	40	84	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	40	85	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8449	40	86	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	40	87	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	40	88	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	40	89	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	40	90	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	40	91	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	40	92	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	40	93	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	40	94	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	40	95	www	www	NOUN
stem-8449	40	96	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	41	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	41	2	the	the	DET
stem-8449	41	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	41	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	41	5	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8449	41	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	41	7	deficits	deficit	NOUN
stem-8449	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	41	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8449	41	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	41	11	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8449	41	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	41	13	enabled	enable	VERB
stem-8449	41	14	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8449	42	2	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8449	42	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
stem-8449	42	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8449	42	5	available	available	ADJ
stem-8449	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	42	7	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
stem-8449	42	8	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8449	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	42	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8449	42	11	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	42	12	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8449	42	13	severely	severely	ADV
stem-8449	42	14	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8449	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	43	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
stem-8449	43	2	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	43	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	43	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	43	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8449	43	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8449	43	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	43	8	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	43	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	43	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	43	11	across	across	ADP
stem-8449	43	12	the	the	DET
stem-8449	43	13	four	four	NUM
stem-8449	43	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8449	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	43	16	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8449	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	43	18	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8449	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	43	20	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8449	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	43	22	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8449	43	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	43	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	43	25	concerning	concern	VERB
stem-8449	43	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8449	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	44	1	figure	figure	NOUN
stem-8449	44	2	2	2	NUM
stem-8449	44	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	44	4	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	44	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	44	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	44	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8449	44	8	across	across	ADP
stem-8449	44	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8449	44	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	44	11	n=420	n=420	NOUN
stem-8449	44	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	44	13	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8449	44	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8449	44	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	44	16	the	the	DET
stem-8449	44	17	lowest	low	ADJ
stem-8449	44	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	44	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	44	21	51	51	NUM
stem-8449	44	22	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	44	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	44	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	44	25	at	at	ADP
stem-8449	44	26	beginner	beginner	NOUN
stem-8449	44	27	level	level	NOUN
stem-8449	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	44	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-8449	44	30	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8449	44	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8449	44	32	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	44	33	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8449	44	34	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	45	1	interview	interview	NOUN
stem-8449	45	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	45	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	45	5	78	78	NUM
stem-8449	45	6	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	45	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	45	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	45	9	reported	report	VERB
stem-8449	45	10	no	no	DET
stem-8449	45	11	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	45	12	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8449	45	13	outside	outside	ADP
stem-8449	45	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8449	45	15	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8449	45	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
stem-8449	46	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	46	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	46	4	currently	currently	ADV
stem-8449	46	5	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8449	46	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8449	46	7	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8449	46	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	46	9	a	a	DET
stem-8449	46	10	predominance	predominance	NOUN
stem-8449	46	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	46	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8449	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	46	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	16	centered	center	VERB
stem-8449	46	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	46	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	19	table	table	NOUN
stem-8449	46	20	2	2	NUM
stem-8449	46	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	22	observed	observed	ADJ
stem-8449	46	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	46	24	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	46	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8449	46	27	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	46	28	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8449	46	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	30	%	%	INTJ
stem-8449	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	32	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	46	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8449	46	34	level	level	NOUN
stem-8449	46	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	36	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	46	37	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	46	38	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	46	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8449	46	41	rating	rating	NOUN
stem-8449	46	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	43	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	46	44	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	46	45	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	46	46	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	47	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8449	46	48	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	49	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8449	46	50	method	method	NOUN
stem-8449	46	51	54	54	NUM
stem-8449	46	52	2.3	2.3	NUM
stem-8449	46	53	2.1	2.1	NUM
stem-8449	46	54	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-8449	46	55	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	56	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	46	57	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8449	46	58	38	38	NUM
stem-8449	46	59	2.1	2.1	NUM
stem-8449	46	60	1.9	1.9	NUM
stem-8449	46	61	question	question	NOUN
stem-8449	46	62	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	63	answer	answer	NOUN
stem-8449	46	64	drills	drill	VERB
stem-8449	46	65	43	43	NUM
stem-8449	46	66	2.8	2.8	NUM
stem-8449	46	67	2.4	2.4	NUM
stem-8449	46	68	group	group	NOUN
stem-8449	46	69	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8449	46	70	19	19	NUM
stem-8449	46	71	3.7	3.7	NUM
stem-8449	46	72	3.5	3.5	NUM
stem-8449	46	73	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8449	46	74	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8449	46	75	12	12	NUM
stem-8449	46	76	4.1	4.1	NUM
stem-8449	46	77	3.8	3.8	NUM
stem-8449	46	78	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8449	46	79	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	80	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8449	46	81	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8449	46	82	8	8	NUM
stem-8449	46	83	4.3	4.3	NUM
stem-8449	46	84	4.1	4.1	NUM
stem-8449	46	85	local	local	ADJ
stem-8449	46	86	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	46	87	support	support	NOUN
stem-8449	46	88	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	89	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
stem-8449	46	90	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	91	67	67	NUM
stem-8449	46	92	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8449	46	93	3.4	3.4	NUM
stem-8449	46	94	note	note	NOUN
stem-8449	46	95	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	46	96	percentages	percentage	NOUN
stem-8449	46	97	exceed	exceed	VERB
stem-8449	46	98	100	100	NUM
stem-8449	46	99	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	46	100	as	as	ADP
stem-8449	46	101	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8449	46	102	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8449	46	103	were	be	AUX
stem-8449	46	104	often	often	ADV
stem-8449	46	105	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8449	46	106	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	46	107	single	single	ADJ
stem-8449	46	108	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8449	46	109	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	47	1	124	124	NUM
stem-8449	47	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	47	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8449	47	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	47	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	47	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	47	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	47	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	47	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	47	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	47	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-8449	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	48	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	48	2	the	the	DET
stem-8449	48	3	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-8449	48	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	48	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8449	48	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	48	7	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8449	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	48	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-8449	48	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	48	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	48	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	48	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	48	14	92	92	NUM
stem-8449	48	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	48	16	combined	combine	VERB
stem-8449	48	17	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8449	48	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	48	19	correlates	correlate	VERB
stem-8449	48	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	48	21	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8449	48	22	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	48	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8449	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	48	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8449	48	26	ratings	rating	NOUN
stem-8449	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	49	1	notably	notably	ADV
stem-8449	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	49	3	the	the	DET
stem-8449	49	4	67	67	NUM
stem-8449	49	5	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	49	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8449	49	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	49	8	local	local	ADJ
stem-8449	49	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	49	10	support	support	NOUN
stem-8449	49	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8449	49	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	49	13	'	'	PART
stem-8449	49	14	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
stem-8449	49	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
stem-8449	49	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	49	17	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	49	18	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8449	49	19	'	'	PART
stem-8449	49	20	value	value	NOUN
stem-8449	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	49	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8449	49	23	lacking	lack	VERB
stem-8449	49	24	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8449	49	25	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	49	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	49	27	such	such	ADJ
stem-8449	49	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
stem-8449	50	2	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8449	50	3	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8449	50	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	5	a	a	DET
stem-8449	50	6	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-8449	50	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	50	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8449	50	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	50	10	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8449	50	11	five	five	NUM
stem-8449	50	12	major	major	ADJ
stem-8449	50	13	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8449	50	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
stem-8449	50	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	16	4.5.1	4.5.1	NUM
stem-8449	50	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-8449	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	50	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
stem-8449	50	20	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8449	50	21	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
stem-8449	50	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	50	24	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8449	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-8449	50	27	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	50	28	89	89	NUM
stem-8449	50	29	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	33	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	34	large	large	ADJ
stem-8449	50	35	class	class	NOUN
stem-8449	50	36	sizes	size	NOUN
stem-8449	50	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	38	average	average	ADJ
stem-8449	50	39	52	52	NUM
stem-8449	50	40	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	50	41	per	per	ADP
stem-8449	50	42	class	class	NOUN
stem-8449	50	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	44	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	45	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-8449	50	46	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8449	50	47	time	time	NOUN
stem-8449	50	48	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	49	average	average	ADJ
stem-8449	50	50	35	35	NUM
stem-8449	50	51	minutes	minute	NOUN
stem-8449	50	52	per	per	ADP
stem-8449	50	53	class	class	NOUN
stem-8449	50	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	55	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	50	56	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8449	50	57	weekly	weekly	ADJ
stem-8449	50	58	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	59	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	60	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8449	50	61	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	62	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8449	50	63	access	access	NOUN
stem-8449	50	64	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	65	cited	cite	VERB
stem-8449	50	66	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	50	67	73	73	NUM
stem-8449	50	68	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	69	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	70	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	50	71	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	72	4.5.2	4.5.2	NUM
stem-8449	50	73	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	50	74	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	75	related	relate	VERB
stem-8449	50	76	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	50	77	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	78	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8449	50	79	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	50	80	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	50	81	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	82	68	68	NUM
stem-8449	50	83	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	84	without	without	ADP
stem-8449	50	85	specialized	specialized	ADJ
stem-8449	50	86	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	50	87	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	88	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	89	heavy	heavy	ADJ
stem-8449	50	90	workload	workload	NOUN
stem-8449	50	91	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	50	92	administrative	administrative	ADJ
stem-8449	50	93	duties	duty	NOUN
stem-8449	50	94	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	95	reported	report	VERB
stem-8449	50	96	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	50	97	81	81	NUM
stem-8449	50	98	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	99	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	100	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	50	101	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	102	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	103	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8449	50	104	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	105	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8449	50	106	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8449	50	107	development	development	NOUN
stem-8449	50	108	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8449	50	109	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	110	92	92	NUM
stem-8449	50	111	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	112	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	113	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	114	low	low	ADJ
stem-8449	50	115	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8449	50	116	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	50	117	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-8449	50	118	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	50	119	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	120	admitted	admit	VERB
stem-8449	50	121	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	50	122	54	54	NUM
stem-8449	50	123	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	124	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	125	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	50	126	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	127	4.5.3	4.5.3	NUM
stem-8449	50	128	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	50	129	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	130	related	relate	VERB
stem-8449	50	131	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8449	50	132	✓	✓	VERB
stem-8449	50	133	minimal	minimal	ADJ
stem-8449	50	134	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8449	50	135	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	50	136	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	50	137	outside	outside	ADP
stem-8449	50	138	school	school	NOUN
stem-8449	50	139	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	140	78	78	NUM
stem-8449	50	141	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	142	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	143	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	50	144	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	145	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	146	first	first	ADJ
stem-8449	50	147	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	148	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8449	50	149	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8449	50	150	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	50	151	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8449	50	152	home	home	NOUN
stem-8449	50	153	support	support	NOUN
stem-8449	50	154	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	155	64	64	NUM
stem-8449	50	156	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	157	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	158	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	159	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	50	160	interference	interference	NOUN
stem-8449	50	161	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	50	162	code	code	NOUN
stem-8449	50	163	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	164	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8449	50	165	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	50	166	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	167	low	low	ADJ
stem-8449	50	168	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8449	50	169	due	due	ADP
stem-8449	50	170	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	50	171	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8449	50	172	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
stem-8449	50	173	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	174	49	49	NUM
stem-8449	50	175	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	50	176	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	177	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	50	178	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	179	4.5.4	4.5.4	PROPN
stem-8449	50	180	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8449	50	181	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	182	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8449	50	183	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8449	50	184	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	185	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	50	186	perception	perception	NOUN
stem-8449	50	187	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	188	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	50	189	as	as	ADP
stem-8449	50	190	elitist	elitist	ADJ
stem-8449	50	191	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	50	192	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	193	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8449	50	194	local	local	ADJ
stem-8449	50	195	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	50	196	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	197	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8449	50	198	role	role	NOUN
stem-8449	50	199	models	model	NOUN
stem-8449	50	200	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	201	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8449	50	202	pressures	pressure	NOUN
stem-8449	50	203	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-8449	50	204	regular	regular	ADJ
stem-8449	50	205	attendance	attendance	NOUN
stem-8449	50	206	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	207	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8449	50	208	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-8449	50	209	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	50	210	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8449	50	211	priorities	priority	NOUN
stem-8449	50	212	4.5.5	4.5.5	NUM
stem-8449	50	213	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	50	214	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8449	50	215	gaps	gap	VERB
stem-8449	50	216	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	217	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
stem-8449	50	218	between	between	ADP
stem-8449	50	219	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8449	50	220	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8449	50	221	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	50	222	ground	ground	NOUN
stem-8449	50	223	realities	reality	NOUN
stem-8449	50	224	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	225	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
stem-8449	50	226	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
stem-8449	50	227	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	50	228	support	support	NOUN
stem-8449	50	229	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8449	50	230	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	231	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-8449	50	232	budget	budget	NOUN
stem-8449	50	233	allocation	allocation	NOUN
stem-8449	50	234	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	50	235	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	50	236	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	50	237	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8449	50	238	✓	✓	ADJ
stem-8449	50	239	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8449	50	240	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	241	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-8449	50	242	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8449	50	243	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8449	50	244	methods	method	VERB
stem-8449	50	245	4.6	4.6	NUM
stem-8449	50	246	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8449	50	247	between	between	ADP
stem-8449	50	248	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8449	50	249	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8449	50	250	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	50	251	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	50	252	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8449	50	253	correlations	correlation	NOUN
stem-8449	50	254	between	between	ADP
stem-8449	50	255	several	several	ADJ
stem-8449	50	256	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8449	50	257	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	258	125	125	NUM
stem-8449	50	259	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	50	260	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8449	50	261	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	50	262	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	50	263	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	50	264	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	50	265	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	50	266	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	50	267	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	50	268	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	50	269	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	50	270	www	www	PROPN
stem-8449	50	271	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	51	2	figure	figure	VERB
stem-8449	51	3	3	3	NUM
stem-8449	51	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8449	51	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
stem-8449	51	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	51	8	key	key	ADJ
stem-8449	51	9	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8449	51	10	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-8449	51	11	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	51	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8449	51	13	the	the	DET
stem-8449	51	14	strongest	strong	ADJ
stem-8449	51	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8449	51	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8449	51	17	exists	exist	VERB
stem-8449	51	18	between	between	ADP
stem-8449	51	19	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	51	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8449	51	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	51	22	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	51	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	51	25	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8449	51	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	27	r=0.67	r=0.67	NOUN
stem-8449	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	29	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
stem-8449	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	32	followed	follow	VERB
stem-8449	51	33	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	51	34	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8449	51	35	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8449	51	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	51	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	51	38	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	39	r=0.61	r=0.61	NOUN
stem-8449	51	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	41	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
stem-8449	51	42	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	52	1	class	class	NOUN
stem-8449	52	2	size	size	NOUN
stem-8449	52	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	52	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-8449	52	5	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8449	52	6	correlations	correlation	NOUN
stem-8449	52	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	52	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8449	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	52	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8449	52	11	the	the	DET
stem-8449	52	12	need	need	NOUN
stem-8449	52	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	52	14	reduced	reduced	ADJ
stem-8449	52	15	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	52	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	52	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	52	18	ratios	ratio	NOUN
stem-8449	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	53	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
stem-8449	53	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	53	3	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
stem-8449	53	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	53	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8449	53	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	53	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	53	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	53	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	53	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8449	53	11	the	the	DET
stem-8449	53	12	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8449	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	53	14	this	this	DET
stem-8449	53	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	53	16	proposes	propose	VERB
stem-8449	53	17	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-8449	53	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	53	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	53	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	53	21	4.7.1	4.7.1	NUM
stem-8449	53	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	53	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	53	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	53	25	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-8449	53	26	structured	structure	VERB
stem-8449	53	27	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
stem-8449	53	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8449	53	29	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8449	53	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	53	31	strategically	strategically	ADV
stem-8449	53	32	use	use	VERB
stem-8449	53	33	assamese	assamese	ADJ
stem-8449	53	34	/	/	SYM
stem-8449	53	35	local	local	ADJ
stem-8449	53	36	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8449	53	37	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	53	38	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
stem-8449	53	39	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	53	40	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	53	41	showed	show	VERB
stem-8449	53	42	promising	promising	ADJ
stem-8449	53	43	results	result	NOUN
stem-8449	53	44	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	53	45	pilot	pilot	NOUN
stem-8449	53	46	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	53	47	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	53	48	n=6	n=6	NOUN
stem-8449	53	49	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	53	50	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	53	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	54	1	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	54	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	54	3	these	these	DET
stem-8449	54	4	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8449	54	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	54	6	34	34	NUM
stem-8449	54	7	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	54	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-8449	54	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	54	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8449	54	11	compared	compare	VERB
stem-8449	54	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	54	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	54	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	54	15	only	only	ADJ
stem-8449	54	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8449	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	55	1	4.7.2	4.7.2	NUM
stem-8449	55	2	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	55	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	55	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	55	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	55	6	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	55	7	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-8449	55	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	55	9	clubs	club	NOUN
stem-8449	55	10	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8449	55	11	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	55	12	members	member	NOUN
stem-8449	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	55	14	college	college	NOUN
stem-8449	55	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	55	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8449	55	17	volunteers	volunteer	NOUN
stem-8449	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	55	20	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8449	55	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	55	22	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8449	55	23	can	can	AUX
stem-8449	55	24	address	address	VERB
stem-8449	55	25	the	the	DET
stem-8449	55	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8449	55	27	deficit	deficit	NOUN
stem-8449	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	56	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
stem-8449	56	2	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8449	56	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	56	4	three	three	NUM
stem-8449	56	5	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	56	6	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8449	56	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	56	8	'	'	PART
stem-8449	56	9	weekly	weekly	ADJ
stem-8449	56	10	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	56	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8449	56	12	time	time	NOUN
stem-8449	56	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	56	14	2.5	2.5	NUM
stem-8449	56	15	to	to	PART
stem-8449	56	16	8.7	8.7	NUM
stem-8449	56	17	hours	hour	NOUN
stem-8449	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	57	1	4.7.3	4.7.3	NUM
stem-8449	57	2	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8449	57	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	57	4	mediated	mediate	VERB
stem-8449	57	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-8449	57	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8449	57	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	57	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8449	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	57	10	mobile	mobile	NOUN
stem-8449	57	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	57	12	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	57	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	57	14	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8449	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	57	16	offline	offline	ADJ
stem-8449	57	17	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8449	57	18	content	content	NOUN
stem-8449	57	19	showed	show	VERB
stem-8449	57	20	viability	viability	NOUN
stem-8449	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	58	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	58	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	58	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	58	4	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
stem-8449	58	5	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-8449	58	6	access	access	NOUN
stem-8449	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	58	8	curated	curate	VERB
stem-8449	58	9	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8449	58	10	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	58	11	improved	improve	VERB
stem-8449	58	12	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	58	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8449	58	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	58	15	41	41	NUM
stem-8449	58	16	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	59	1	4.7.4	4.7.4	NUM
stem-8449	59	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
stem-8449	59	3	content	content	NOUN
stem-8449	59	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-8449	59	5	creating	create	VERB
stem-8449	59	6	locally	locally	ADV
stem-8449	59	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8449	59	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	59	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	59	10	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8449	59	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8449	59	12	assamese	assamese	ADJ
stem-8449	59	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8449	59	14	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8449	59	15	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8449	59	16	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	59	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8449	59	18	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8449	59	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	59	20	38	38	NUM
stem-8449	59	21	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	59	23	improved	improved	ADJ
stem-8449	59	24	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8449	59	25	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	59	26	29	29	NUM
stem-8449	59	27	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	60	1	4.7.5	4.7.5	NUM
stem-8449	60	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	60	3	professional	professional	PROPN
stem-8449	60	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-8449	60	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
stem-8449	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	60	7	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	60	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	60	9	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	60	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	60	11	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8449	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	60	13	30	30	NUM
stem-8449	60	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	60	15	hour	hour	NOUN
stem-8449	60	16	modules	module	NOUN
stem-8449	60	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	60	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	60	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8449	60	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	60	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	60	22	resulted	result	VERB
stem-8449	60	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	60	24	measurable	measurable	ADJ
stem-8449	60	25	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8449	60	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	60	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8449	60	28	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	60	29	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	60	30	76	76	NUM
stem-8449	60	31	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	60	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	60	33	participating	participate	VERB
stem-8449	60	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	61	1	126	126	NUM
stem-8449	61	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	61	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8449	61	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	61	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	61	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	61	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	61	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	61	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	61	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	61	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	61	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8449	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	62	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	62	2	figure	figure	VERB
stem-8449	62	3	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	62	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	62	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8449	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	62	7	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
stem-8449	62	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	62	9	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8449	62	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	62	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	62	12	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	62	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8449	62	15	the	the	DET
stem-8449	62	16	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8449	62	17	confirm	confirm	VERB
stem-8449	62	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	62	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	62	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	62	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	62	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	62	23	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	62	24	's	's	PART
stem-8449	62	25	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	62	26	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	62	27	faces	face	VERB
stem-8449	62	28	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
stem-8449	62	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	62	30	requiring	require	VERB
stem-8449	62	31	systemic	systemic	ADJ
stem-8449	62	32	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	62	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	63	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	63	2	predominance	predominance	NOUN
stem-8449	63	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	63	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	63	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	63	6	centered	center	VERB
stem-8449	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	63	8	grammarfocused	grammarfocuse	VERB
stem-8449	63	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
stem-8449	63	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8449	63	11	both	both	DET
stem-8449	63	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
stem-8449	63	13	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	63	15	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	63	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8449	63	17	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8449	63	18	than	than	ADP
stem-8449	63	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	63	20	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8449	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	64	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	64	2	'	'	PART
stem-8449	64	3	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
stem-8449	64	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8449	64	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	64	6	local	local	ADJ
stem-8449	64	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8449	64	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	64	9	67	67	NUM
stem-8449	64	10	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	64	11	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8449	64	12	instances	instance	NOUN
stem-8449	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	64	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8449	64	15	latent	latent	ADJ
stem-8449	64	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8449	64	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	64	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	64	19	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8449	64	20	'	'	PART
stem-8449	64	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8449	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	64	23	which	which	DET
stem-8449	64	24	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8449	64	25	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	64	26	could	could	AUX
stem-8449	64	27	systematically	systematically	ADV
stem-8449	64	28	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8449	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	65	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	65	2	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8449	65	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8449	65	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	65	5	r=0.67	r=0.67	NOUN
stem-8449	65	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	65	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8449	65	8	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	65	9	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8449	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	65	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	65	12	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-8449	65	13	the	the	DET
stem-8449	65	14	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8449	65	15	need	need	NOUN
stem-8449	65	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	65	17	creating	create	VERB
stem-8449	65	18	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	65	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	65	20	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8449	65	21	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8449	65	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8449	65	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8449	65	24	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
stem-8449	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	66	1	this	this	DET
stem-8449	66	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-8449	66	3	aligns	align	VERB
stem-8449	66	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	66	5	krashen	krashen	PROPN
stem-8449	66	6	's	's	PART
stem-8449	66	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	66	8	1982	1982	NUM
stem-8449	66	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	66	10	input	input	NOUN
stem-8449	66	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8449	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	66	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8449	66	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	66	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	66	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	66	17	must	must	AUX
stem-8449	66	18	extend	extend	VERB
stem-8449	66	19	into	into	ADP
stem-8449	66	20	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	66	21	spaces	space	NOUN
stem-8449	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	67	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	67	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	67	3	's	's	PART
stem-8449	67	4	identification	identification	NOUN
stem-8449	67	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	67	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	67	7	deficits	deficit	NOUN
stem-8449	67	8	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8449	67	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8449	67	10	the	the	DET
stem-8449	67	11	67	67	NUM
stem-8449	67	12	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	67	13	lacking	lack	VERB
stem-8449	67	14	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-8449	67	15	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
stem-8449	67	16	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8449	67	17	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
stem-8449	67	18	offline	offline	ADJ
stem-8449	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	67	20	low	low	ADJ
stem-8449	67	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	67	22	tech	tech	NOUN
stem-8449	67	23	solutions	solution	NOUN
stem-8449	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	68	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	68	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	68	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8449	68	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	68	5	mobilebased	mobilebased	ADJ
stem-8449	68	6	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	68	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	68	8	41	41	NUM
stem-8449	68	9	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	68	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-8449	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	68	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8449	68	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	68	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8449	68	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-8449	68	16	potential	potential	NOUN
stem-8449	68	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	68	18	scaled	scale	VERB
stem-8449	68	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8449	68	20	using	use	VERB
stem-8449	68	21	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8449	68	22	available	available	ADJ
stem-8449	68	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
stem-8449	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	69	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
stem-8449	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	69	3	the	the	DET
stem-8449	69	4	34	34	NUM
stem-8449	69	5	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	69	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-8449	69	7	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8449	69	8	through	through	ADP
stem-8449	69	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	69	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	69	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	69	12	validates	validate	VERB
stem-8449	69	13	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
stem-8449	69	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8449	69	15	's	's	PART
stem-8449	69	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8449	69	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	69	18	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	69	19	's	's	PART
stem-8449	69	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	69	21	context	context	NOUN
stem-8449	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	69	23	garcía	garcía	PROPN
stem-8449	69	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8449	69	25	wei	wei	PROPN
stem-8449	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	69	27	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8449	69	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	70	1	this	this	DET
stem-8449	70	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-8449	70	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
stem-8449	70	4	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
stem-8449	70	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	70	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8449	70	7	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
stem-8449	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	70	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8449	70	10	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	70	11	reconsideration	reconsideration	NOUN
stem-8449	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	71	1	6	6	X
stem-8449	71	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	71	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8449	71	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	71	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8449	71	6	the	the	DET
stem-8449	71	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8449	71	8	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8449	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	71	10	the	the	DET
stem-8449	71	11	following	follow	VERB
stem-8449	71	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8449	71	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8449	71	14	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8449	71	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	71	16	6.1	6.1	NUM
stem-8449	71	17	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	71	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	71	19	level	level	NOUN
stem-8449	71	20	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	71	21	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	71	22	.	.	X
stem-8449	71	23	mandate	mandate	VERB
stem-8449	71	24	specialized	specialized	ADJ
stem-8449	71	25	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	71	26	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	71	27	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	71	28	all	all	DET
stem-8449	71	29	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	71	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	71	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	71	32	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	71	33	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	71	34	2	2	NUM
stem-8449	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	72	1	revise	revise	VERB
stem-8449	72	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8449	72	3	to	to	PART
stem-8449	72	4	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8449	72	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	72	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	72	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8449	72	8	officially	officially	ADV
stem-8449	72	9	3	3	NUM
stem-8449	72	10	.	.	X
stem-8449	72	11	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8449	72	12	budget	budget	NOUN
stem-8449	72	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
stem-8449	72	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	72	15	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	72	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	72	17	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	72	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8449	72	19	minimum	minimum	NOUN
stem-8449	72	20	40	40	NUM
stem-8449	72	21	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	72	22	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	72	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	72	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8449	72	25	class	class	NOUN
stem-8449	72	26	sizes	size	NOUN
stem-8449	72	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	72	28	maximum	maximum	VERB
stem-8449	72	29	35	35	NUM
stem-8449	72	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	72	31	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	72	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	72	33	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8449	72	34	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	72	36	establish	establish	VERB
stem-8449	72	37	district	district	NOUN
stem-8449	72	38	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	72	39	level	level	NOUN
stem-8449	72	40	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	72	41	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	72	42	centers	center	NOUN
stem-8449	72	43	127	127	NUM
stem-8449	72	44	american	american	PROPN
stem-8449	72	45	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8449	72	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	72	47	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	72	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	72	49	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	72	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	72	51	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	72	52	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	72	53	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	72	54	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	72	55	www	www	PROPN
stem-8449	72	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	73	2	6.2	6.2	NUM
stem-8449	73	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-8449	73	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	73	5	1	1	X
stem-8449	73	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	7	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8449	73	8	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
stem-8449	73	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	73	10	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8449	73	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-8449	73	12	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-8449	73	13	2	2	NUM
stem-8449	73	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	15	create	create	VERB
stem-8449	73	16	school	school	NOUN
stem-8449	73	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	18	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	73	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	73	20	clubs	club	NOUN
stem-8449	73	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	73	22	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	73	23	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8449	73	24	3	3	NUM
stem-8449	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	26	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8449	73	27	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
stem-8449	73	28	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
stem-8449	73	29	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8449	73	30	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-8449	73	31	local	local	ADJ
stem-8449	73	32	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8449	73	33	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	35	establish	establish	VERB
stem-8449	73	36	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8449	73	37	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	73	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	73	39	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
stem-8449	73	40	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8449	73	41	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	43	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8449	73	44	mobile	mobile	NOUN
stem-8449	73	45	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	46	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	73	47	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	73	48	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8449	73	49	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	73	50	offline	offline	ADJ
stem-8449	73	51	content	content	NOUN
stem-8449	73	52	6.3	6.3	NUM
stem-8449	73	53	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	73	54	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	73	55	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	73	56	.	.	X
stem-8449	73	57	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8449	73	58	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8449	73	59	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	73	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	73	61	approaches	approach	VERB
stem-8449	73	62	2	2	NUM
stem-8449	73	63	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	64	systematically	systematically	ADV
stem-8449	73	65	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8449	73	66	translanguaging	translanguaging	NOUN
stem-8449	73	67	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8449	73	68	3	3	NUM
stem-8449	73	69	.	.	X
stem-8449	73	70	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8449	73	71	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8449	73	72	on	on	ADP
stem-8449	73	73	spoken	spoken	ADJ
stem-8449	73	74	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	73	75	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	73	76	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8449	73	77	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8449	73	78	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	73	79	.	.	X
stem-8449	73	80	utilize	utilize	VERB
stem-8449	73	81	task	task	NOUN
stem-8449	73	82	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	73	83	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	73	84	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	73	85	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	73	86	locally	locally	ADV
stem-8449	73	87	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8449	73	88	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8449	73	89	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	73	90	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	74	1	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8449	74	2	formative	formative	ADJ
stem-8449	74	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8449	74	4	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	74	5	7	7	NUM
stem-8449	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	74	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8449	74	8	this	this	DET
stem-8449	74	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-8449	74	10	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
stem-8449	74	11	several	several	ADJ
stem-8449	74	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8449	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	75	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	75	2	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8449	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	75	4	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8449	75	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8449	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	75	7	represents	represent	VERB
stem-8449	75	8	only	only	ADV
stem-8449	75	9	five	five	NUM
stem-8449	75	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	75	11	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	75	12	's	's	PART
stem-8449	75	13	33	33	NUM
stem-8449	75	14	districts	district	NOUN
stem-8449	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	76	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	76	2	six	six	NUM
stem-8449	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	76	4	month	month	NOUN
stem-8449	76	5	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	76	6	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8449	76	7	period	period	NOUN
stem-8449	76	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8449	76	9	not	not	PART
stem-8449	76	10	capture	capture	VERB
stem-8449	76	11	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
stem-8449	76	12	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-8449	76	13	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-8449	76	14	attendance	attendance	NOUN
stem-8449	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	76	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	77	1	self	self	NOUN
stem-8449	77	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	77	3	reported	report	VERB
stem-8449	77	4	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8449	77	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	77	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	77	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8449	77	9	may	may	AUX
stem-8449	77	10	include	include	VERB
stem-8449	77	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8449	77	12	desirability	desirability	NOUN
stem-8449	77	13	bias	bias	NOUN
stem-8449	77	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	78	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	78	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-8449	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	78	4	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8449	78	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
stem-8449	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	78	7	were	be	AUX
stem-8449	78	8	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8449	78	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-8449	78	10	sectional	sectional	ADJ
stem-8449	78	11	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8449	78	12	than	than	ADP
stem-8449	78	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
stem-8449	78	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	79	1	8	8	X
stem-8449	79	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	79	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8449	79	4	this	this	DET
stem-8449	79	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	79	6	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8449	79	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8449	79	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8449	79	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	79	10	the	the	DET
stem-8449	79	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8449	79	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8449	79	13	confronting	confront	VERB
stem-8449	79	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	79	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	79	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	79	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	79	18	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	79	19	's	's	PART
stem-8449	79	20	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	79	21	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8449	79	22	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8449	79	23	identifying	identify	VERB
stem-8449	79	24	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
stem-8449	79	25	sound	sound	ADJ
stem-8449	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	79	27	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-8449	79	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8449	79	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	80	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	80	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8449	80	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8449	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	80	5	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8449	80	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8449	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	80	8	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	80	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8449	80	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8449	80	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
stem-8449	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	80	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-8449	80	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	80	15	innovations	innovation	NOUN
stem-8449	80	16	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8449	80	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8449	80	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	80	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	80	21	community	community	NOUN
stem-8449	80	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8449	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	80	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	80	25	targeted	target	VERB
stem-8449	80	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8449	80	27	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	80	28	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8449	80	29	can	can	AUX
stem-8449	80	30	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
stem-8449	80	31	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8449	80	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8449	80	33	within	within	ADP
stem-8449	80	34	existing	exist	VERB
stem-8449	80	35	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8449	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	81	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	81	2	34	34	NUM
stem-8449	81	3	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	81	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-8449	81	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8449	81	6	through	through	ADP
stem-8449	81	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	81	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	81	10	41	41	NUM
stem-8449	81	11	%	%	NOUN
stem-8449	81	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8449	81	13	increase	increase	NOUN
stem-8449	81	14	via	via	ADP
stem-8449	81	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
stem-8449	81	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	81	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-8449	81	18	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8449	81	19	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-8449	81	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8449	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	81	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8449	81	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	81	24	based	base	VERB
stem-8449	81	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	81	26	can	can	AUX
stem-8449	81	27	bridge	bridge	VERB
stem-8449	81	28	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8449	81	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	81	30	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	81	31	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-8449	81	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	81	33	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	81	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	81	35	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	82	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8449	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	82	3	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-8449	82	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-8449	82	5	requires	require	VERB
stem-8449	82	6	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
stem-8449	82	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
stem-8449	82	8	across	across	ADP
stem-8449	82	9	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	82	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-8449	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	82	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8449	82	15	domains	domain	NOUN
stem-8449	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	83	1	future	future	ADJ
stem-8449	83	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	83	3	should	should	AUX
stem-8449	83	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8449	83	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
stem-8449	83	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8449	83	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	83	8	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8449	83	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8449	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	83	11	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8449	83	12	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8449	83	13	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8449	83	14	models	model	NOUN
stem-8449	83	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	83	16	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8449	83	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	83	18	constrained	constrain	VERB
stem-8449	83	19	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8449	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	83	22	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8449	83	23	student	student	NOUN
stem-8449	83	24	agency	agency	NOUN
stem-8449	83	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	83	26	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	83	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	83	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	83	29	within	within	ADP
stem-8449	83	30	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	83	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8449	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	84	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8449	84	2	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	84	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8449	84	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-8449	84	5	determines	determine	VERB
stem-8449	84	6	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8449	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	84	8	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8449	84	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8449	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	84	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8449	84	12	equitable	equitable	ADJ
stem-8449	84	13	access	access	NOUN
stem-8449	84	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8449	84	15	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8449	84	16	elt	elt	NOUN
stem-8449	84	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	84	18	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8449	84	19	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8449	84	20	constitutes	constitute	VERB
stem-8449	84	21	both	both	PRON
stem-8449	84	22	an	an	DET
stem-8449	84	23	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8449	84	24	imperative	imperative	NOUN
stem-8449	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	84	26	a	a	DET
stem-8449	84	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-8449	84	28	justice	justice	NOUN
stem-8449	84	29	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8449	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	85	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8449	85	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8449	85	3	.	.	X
stem-8449	86	1	annamalai	annamalai	PROPN
stem-8449	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	86	3	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8449	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	86	5	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8449	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	87	1	nativization	nativization	NOUN
stem-8449	87	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	87	3	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	87	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	87	5	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	87	7	its	its	PRON
stem-8449	87	8	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8449	87	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8449	87	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8449	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	88	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8449	88	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	88	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	88	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	88	5	politics	politic	NOUN
stem-8449	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	88	7	3(1	3(1	NUM
stem-8449	88	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	88	10	151	151	NUM
stem-8449	88	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	88	12	162	162	NUM
stem-8449	88	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	89	1	2	2	NUM
stem-8449	89	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	89	3	benson	benson	PROPN
stem-8449	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	89	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8449	89	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	89	7	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8449	89	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	90	1	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8449	90	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	90	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	90	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8449	90	5	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8449	90	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	90	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	90	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	90	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8449	90	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	90	11	documenting	document	VERB
stem-8449	90	12	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8449	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	91	1	background	background	NOUN
stem-8449	91	2	paper	paper	PROPN
stem-8449	91	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	91	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8449	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	92	1	3	3	X
stem-8449	92	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	92	3	bhattacharya	bhattacharya	PROPN
stem-8449	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	92	5	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-8449	92	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	92	7	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8449	92	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	92	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	93	1	mediating	mediate	VERB
stem-8449	93	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
stem-8449	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	93	4	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8449	93	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-8449	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8449	93	7	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-8449	93	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8449	93	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	93	10	a	a	DET
stem-8449	93	11	suburban	suburban	ADJ
stem-8449	93	12	indian	indian	ADJ
stem-8449	93	13	village	village	NOUN
stem-8449	93	14	school	school	NOUN
stem-8449	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	1	current	current	ADJ
stem-8449	94	2	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8449	94	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	94	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	94	5	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8449	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
stem-8449	94	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	10	164	164	NUM
stem-8449	94	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	94	12	184	184	NUM
stem-8449	94	13	.	.	NOUN
stem-8449	94	14	4	4	NUM
stem-8449	94	15	.	.	NOUN
stem-8449	94	16	braun	braun	NOUN
stem-8449	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	18	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8449	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	20	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8449	94	21	clarke	clarke	PROPN
stem-8449	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	23	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8449	94	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	25	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8449	94	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	95	1	using	use	VERB
stem-8449	95	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-8449	95	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8449	95	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	95	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8449	95	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	96	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8449	96	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	96	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	96	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8449	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	96	6	3(2	3(2	NUM
stem-8449	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	96	9	77	77	NUM
stem-8449	96	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	96	11	101	101	NUM
stem-8449	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	97	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8449	97	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	97	3	cummins	cummin	NOUN
stem-8449	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	97	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8449	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	97	7	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8449	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	98	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8449	98	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	98	3	transfer	transfer	NOUN
stem-8449	98	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	98	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	98	6	school	school	NOUN
stem-8449	98	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8449	98	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	99	2	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8449	99	3	garcía	garcía	PROPN
stem-8449	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	5	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8449	99	6	lin	lin	PROPN
stem-8449	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8449	99	9	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8449	99	10	may	may	AUX
stem-8449	99	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	12	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-8449	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	99	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	99	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	99	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	99	21	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8449	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	100	1	103	103	NUM
stem-8449	100	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	100	3	115	115	NUM
stem-8449	100	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	101	1	springer	springer	NOUN
stem-8449	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	102	1	128	128	NUM
stem-8449	102	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8449	102	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8449	102	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	102	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	102	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8449	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	102	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8449	102	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	102	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8449	102	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	102	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8449	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	103	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8449	103	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8449	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	104	1	garcía	garcía	ADJ
stem-8449	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	104	3	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8449	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	104	5	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8449	104	6	wei	wei	PROPN
stem-8449	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	104	8	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8449	104	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	104	10	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8449	104	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	105	1	translanguaging	translanguage	VERB
stem-8449	105	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	105	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	105	5	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8449	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	105	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	106	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
stem-8449	106	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
stem-8449	106	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	107	1	7	7	X
stem-8449	107	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	107	3	government	government	NOUN
stem-8449	107	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	107	5	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	108	2	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8449	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	108	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	109	1	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8449	109	2	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8449	109	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	109	4	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	109	5	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8449	109	6	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	109	7	21	21	NUM
stem-8449	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	109	9	directorate	directorate	NOUN
stem-8449	109	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	109	11	economics	economic	NOUN
stem-8449	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	109	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8449	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	110	1	8	8	X
stem-8449	110	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	110	3	graddol	graddol	NOUN
stem-8449	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	110	5	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8449	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	110	7	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8449	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	111	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8449	111	2	next	next	PROPN
stem-8449	111	3	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	112	1	british	british	PROPN
stem-8449	112	2	council	council	PROPN
stem-8449	112	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	113	1	9	9	X
stem-8449	113	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	113	3	krashen	krashen	ADV
stem-8449	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	113	5	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8449	113	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	113	7	1982	1982	NUM
stem-8449	113	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	114	1	principles	principle	NOUN
stem-8449	114	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	114	3	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	114	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	114	5	second	second	ADJ
stem-8449	114	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	114	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8449	114	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	115	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
stem-8449	115	2	press	press	PROPN
stem-8449	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	116	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8449	116	2	.	.	X
stem-8449	117	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
stem-8449	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	117	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8449	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	117	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8449	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	118	1	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8449	118	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	118	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8449	118	4	at	at	ADP
stem-8449	118	5	the	the	DET
stem-8449	118	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
stem-8449	118	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	118	8	the	the	DET
stem-8449	118	9	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8449	118	10	century	century	NOUN
stem-8449	118	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	118	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8449	118	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	118	14	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	119	1	background	background	NOUN
stem-8449	119	2	paper	paper	PROPN
stem-8449	119	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8449	119	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8449	119	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	120	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8449	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	121	1	mahanta	mahanta	ADJ
stem-8449	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	121	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8449	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	121	5	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8449	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	121	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	122	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	122	2	politics	politic	NOUN
stem-8449	122	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	122	4	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
stem-8449	122	5	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	122	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	122	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8449	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	122	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
stem-8449	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	123	2	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8449	123	3	chatterji	chatterji	PROPN
stem-8449	123	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	5	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8449	123	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	9	marginal	marginal	ADJ
stem-8449	123	10	to	to	PART
stem-8449	123	11	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
stem-8449	123	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	13	the	the	DET
stem-8449	123	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
stem-8449	123	15	face	face	NOUN
stem-8449	123	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	123	17	assam	assam	PROPN
stem-8449	123	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	19	pp	pp	PROPN
stem-8449	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	21	134	134	NUM
stem-8449	123	22	-	-	SYM
stem-8449	123	23	156	156	NUM
stem-8449	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	124	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8449	124	2	india	india	PROPN
stem-8449	124	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-8449	125	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8449	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	126	1	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
stem-8449	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	126	3	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8449	126	4	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8449	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	126	6	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8449	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	127	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	127	2	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	127	3	reality	reality	NOUN
stem-8449	127	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	127	5	living	live	VERB
stem-8449	127	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8449	127	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8449	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	128	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8449	128	2	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8449	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	129	1	13	13	X
stem-8449	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	130	1	ncert	ncert	PROPN
stem-8449	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	131	2	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8449	131	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	131	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	132	1	national	national	ADJ
stem-8449	132	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8449	132	3	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8449	132	4	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8449	132	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	132	6	class	class	NOUN
stem-8449	132	7	x.	x.	PROPN
stem-8449	132	8	national	national	PROPN
stem-8449	132	9	council	council	PROPN
stem-8449	132	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	132	11	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8449	132	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-8449	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	132	14	training	training	NOUN
stem-8449	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	133	1	14	14	NUM
stem-8449	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	133	3	prabhu	prabhu	PROPN
stem-8449	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	133	5	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-8449	133	6	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8449	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	133	8	1987	1987	NUM
stem-8449	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	134	1	second	second	ADJ
stem-8449	134	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	134	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8449	134	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	135	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8449	135	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8449	135	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8449	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	136	1	15	15	X
stem-8449	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	137	1	richards	richard	NOUN
stem-8449	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	137	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8449	137	4	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8449	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	137	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8449	137	7	rodgers	rodger	NOUN
stem-8449	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	137	9	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8449	137	10	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8449	137	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	137	12	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8449	137	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	138	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8449	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	138	3	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8449	138	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8449	138	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	138	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8449	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	138	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-8449	138	9	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8449	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	139	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8449	139	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8449	139	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8449	139	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	140	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8449	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	141	1	trudell	trudell	PROPN
stem-8449	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8449	141	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8449	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8449	141	5	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8449	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8449	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	142	1	the	the	DET
stem-8449	142	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8449	142	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8449	142	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8449	142	5	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8449	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	142	7	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8449	142	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8449	142	9	children	child	NOUN
stem-8449	142	10	's	's	PART
stem-8449	142	11	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8449	142	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8449	142	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8449	142	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8449	142	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
stem-8449	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8449	142	17	southern	southern	PROPN
stem-8449	142	18	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8449	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8449	143	1	unicef	unicef	PROPN
stem-8449	143	2	.	.	PUNCT