id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8453	1	1	132	132	NUM
stem-8453	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8453	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8453	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8453	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8453	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8453	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8453	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8453	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8453	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8453	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8453	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8453	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8453	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8453	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8453	2	27	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	2	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	2	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	2	30	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	2	31	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	2	32	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	2	33	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	2	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	2	35	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	2	36	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	2	37	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	2	38	obindah	obindah	PROPN
stem-8453	2	39	fortune	fortune	NOUN
stem-8453	2	40	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	41	phd	phd	PROPN
stem-8453	2	42	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	44	gloria	gloria	PROPN
stem-8453	2	45	matthews	matthews	PROPN
stem-8453	2	46	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	47	phd	phd	PROPN
stem-8453	2	48	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	49	department	department	NOUN
stem-8453	2	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	2	51	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8453	2	52	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8453	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	54	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	2	55	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	2	56	counseling	counseling	NOUN
stem-8453	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	58	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8453	2	59	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8453	2	60	university	university	PROPN
stem-8453	2	61	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	2	62	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	2	63	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	64	rumuolumeni	rumuolumeni	NOUN
stem-8453	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	66	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	2	67	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	69	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8453	2	70	state	state	PROPN
stem-8453	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	2	72	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	2	73	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8453	2	74	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	3	1	this	this	DET
stem-8453	3	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	3	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8453	3	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	3	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	3	6	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	3	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	3	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	3	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	3	10	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	3	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	3	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	3	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	3	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	3	15	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	3	16	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	3	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	4	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	4	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	4	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8453	4	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
stem-8453	4	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	4	6	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	4	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	4	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	4	9	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	4	11	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	4	12	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	4	15	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	4	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	4	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	4	18	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	4	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8453	4	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	4	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	4	22	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	4	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	5	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	5	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	5	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-8453	5	4	a	a	DET
stem-8453	5	5	correlational	correlational	ADJ
stem-8453	5	6	design	design	NOUN
stem-8453	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	5	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	5	9	a	a	DET
stem-8453	5	10	population	population	NOUN
stem-8453	5	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	5	12	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-8453	5	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8453	5	14	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	5	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8453	5	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	5	17	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	5	18	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	6	1	a	a	DET
stem-8453	6	2	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8453	6	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	6	4	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	6	5	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	6	6	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	6	7	selected	select	VERB
stem-8453	6	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	6	9	a	a	DET
stem-8453	6	10	multistage	multistage	NOUN
stem-8453	6	11	sampling	sample	VERB
stem-8453	6	12	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8453	6	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	7	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8453	7	2	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	7	3	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8453	7	4	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	7	5	a	a	DET
stem-8453	7	6	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8453	7	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8453	7	8	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8453	7	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	7	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-8453	7	11	instruments	instrument	NOUN
stem-8453	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	7	13	rated	rate	VERB
stem-8453	7	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	7	15	a	a	DET
stem-8453	7	16	4	4	NUM
stem-8453	7	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	7	18	point	point	NOUN
stem-8453	7	19	likert	likert	ADJ
stem-8453	7	20	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-8453	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	8	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8453	8	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	8	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	8	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8453	8	6	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	8	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
stem-8453	8	8	through	through	ADP
stem-8453	8	9	a	a	DET
stem-8453	8	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
stem-8453	8	11	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	8	13	yielding	yield	VERB
stem-8453	8	14	cronbach	cronbach	NOUN
stem-8453	8	15	’s	’s	PART
stem-8453	8	16	alpha	alpha	ADJ
stem-8453	8	17	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8453	8	18	ranging	range	VERB
stem-8453	8	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	8	20	0.79	0.79	NUM
stem-8453	8	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	8	22	0.85	0.85	NUM
stem-8453	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8453	9	2	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	9	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8453	9	4	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	9	5	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8453	9	6	product	product	NOUN
stem-8453	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	9	8	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-8453	9	9	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8453	9	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8453	9	11	at	at	ADP
stem-8453	9	12	a	a	DET
stem-8453	9	13	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	9	14	level	level	NOUN
stem-8453	9	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	9	16	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8453	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	10	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8453	10	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	10	4	a	a	DET
stem-8453	10	5	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	10	6	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	10	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	10	8	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	10	9	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	10	10	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	10	12	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	10	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	15	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	10	16	=	=	SYM
stem-8453	10	17	-0.412	-0.412	NOUN
stem-8453	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	19	p	p	X
stem-8453	10	20	<	<	X
stem-8453	10	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	10	25	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	10	26	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	10	27	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	10	29	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	10	30	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	10	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	32	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	10	33	=	=	SYM
stem-8453	10	34	-0.388	-0.388	X
stem-8453	10	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	36	p	p	X
stem-8453	10	37	<	<	X
stem-8453	10	38	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	10	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	11	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8453	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	11	3	a	a	DET
stem-8453	11	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	11	5	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8453	11	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	11	7	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	11	8	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	11	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	11	10	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	11	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	11	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	11	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	11	16	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	11	17	=	=	SYM
stem-8453	11	18	0.429	0.429	NUM
stem-8453	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	11	20	p	p	X
stem-8453	11	21	<	<	X
stem-8453	11	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	11	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	12	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	12	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8453	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	12	5	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	12	6	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	12	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	12	8	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8453	12	9	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	12	10	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	12	11	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8453	12	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	12	13	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	12	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	12	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8453	12	17	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	12	18	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	12	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	12	20	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8453	12	21	the	the	DET
stem-8453	12	22	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	12	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	12	24	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	12	25	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	12	26	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	13	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	13	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	13	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-8453	13	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	13	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	13	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	13	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8453	13	8	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8453	13	9	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	13	10	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	13	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	13	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	13	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	13	14	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	13	15	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	13	16	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	14	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8453	14	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	14	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
stem-8453	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	14	5	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	14	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8453	14	7	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	14	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	14	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8453	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	14	11	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-8453	14	12	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	14	13	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	14	16	manage	manage	VERB
stem-8453	14	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	14	18	constructively	constructively	ADV
stem-8453	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	15	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8453	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	15	3	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	15	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	15	5	community	community	NOUN
stem-8453	15	6	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8453	15	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8453	15	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8453	15	9	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	15	11	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8453	15	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	15	13	to	to	PART
stem-8453	15	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	15	15	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	15	16	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	15	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	16	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	16	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	16	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-8453	16	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	16	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8453	16	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	16	7	considering	consider	VERB
stem-8453	16	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	16	9	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	16	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	16	11	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8453	16	12	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8453	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	16	14	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	16	15	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8453	16	16	at	at	ADP
stem-8453	16	17	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
stem-8453	16	18	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	16	19	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	16	20	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	16	21	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8453	17	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8453	17	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	17	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	7	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	17	8	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	10	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	17	11	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	13	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	17	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	16	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	17	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	19	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	21	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	17	22	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	17	23	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	17	25	correlational	correlational	ADJ
stem-8453	17	26	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	18	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8453	18	2	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
stem-8453	18	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	18	4	a	a	DET
stem-8453	18	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-8453	18	6	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-8453	18	7	phase	phase	NOUN
stem-8453	18	8	characterised	characterise	VERB
stem-8453	18	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	18	10	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	18	11	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8453	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	18	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	18	16	social	social	ADJ
stem-8453	18	17	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8453	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	19	1	during	during	ADP
stem-8453	19	2	this	this	DET
stem-8453	19	3	period	period	NOUN
stem-8453	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	19	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8453	19	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	19	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8453	19	8	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
stem-8453	19	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	19	10	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8453	19	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	19	12	risky	risky	ADJ
stem-8453	19	13	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	19	15	including	include	VERB
stem-8453	19	16	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	19	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	20	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	20	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	20	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	20	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
stem-8453	20	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	20	7	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	20	8	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	20	9	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	20	10	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	20	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8453	20	12	been	be	AUX
stem-8453	20	13	a	a	DET
stem-8453	20	14	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8453	20	15	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8453	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	20	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	20	18	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8453	20	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	20	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	20	21	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	20	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	20	23	play	play	VERB
stem-8453	20	24	a	a	DET
stem-8453	20	25	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-8453	20	26	role	role	NOUN
stem-8453	20	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	20	28	influencing	influence	VERB
stem-8453	20	29	these	these	DET
stem-8453	20	30	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	21	1	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	21	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	21	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
stem-8453	21	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	21	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8453	21	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	21	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8453	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	21	9	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8453	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	21	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	21	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	21	14	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	21	15	members	member	NOUN
stem-8453	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	22	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	22	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	22	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8453	22	4	shape	shape	VERB
stem-8453	22	5	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	22	6	'	'	PART
stem-8453	22	7	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	22	9	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	22	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8453	22	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	23	1	healthy	healthy	ADJ
stem-8453	23	2	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	23	3	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	23	4	characterised	characterise	VERB
stem-8453	23	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	23	6	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	23	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	23	9	open	open	ADJ
stem-8453	23	10	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8453	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	23	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	23	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	23	14	warmth	warmth	NOUN
stem-8453	23	15	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	23	16	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8453	23	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	23	18	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	23	19	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	23	20	against	against	ADP
stem-8453	23	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	23	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	24	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8453	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	24	3	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
stem-8453	24	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	24	5	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	24	6	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8453	24	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	24	8	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8453	24	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8453	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	24	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	24	14	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8453	24	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	24	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	24	17	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	24	18	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	24	19	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8453	24	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	24	21	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	24	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	24	23	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	24	24	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8453	24	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	24	26	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	24	27	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	24	28	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	24	29	a	a	DET
stem-8453	24	30	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	24	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8453	24	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	24	33	lander	lander	NOUN
stem-8453	24	34	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	24	35	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	24	36	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	24	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	24	38	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8453	24	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	25	1	133	133	NUM
stem-8453	25	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8453	25	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	25	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	25	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	25	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	25	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	25	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	25	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	25	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	25	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	25	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8453	25	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	26	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8453	26	2	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	26	3	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	26	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	26	6	capital	capital	NOUN
stem-8453	26	7	city	city	NOUN
stem-8453	26	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	26	9	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8453	26	10	state	state	PROPN
stem-8453	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	26	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	26	14	has	have	AUX
stem-8453	26	15	witnessed	witness	VERB
stem-8453	26	16	a	a	DET
stem-8453	26	17	concerning	concern	VERB
stem-8453	26	18	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-8453	26	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	26	20	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	26	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	26	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	26	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	27	1	a	a	DET
stem-8453	27	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	27	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8453	27	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	27	5	obio	obio	ADV
stem-8453	27	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	27	7	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8453	27	8	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	27	9	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	27	10	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	27	12	a	a	DET
stem-8453	27	13	part	part	NOUN
stem-8453	27	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	27	15	the	the	DET
stem-8453	27	16	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	27	17	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	27	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	27	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8453	27	21	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	27	22	a	a	DET
stem-8453	27	23	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	27	24	number	number	NOUN
stem-8453	27	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	27	26	junior	junior	ADJ
stem-8453	27	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8453	27	28	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	27	29	students	student	NOUN
stem-8453	27	30	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	27	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	27	32	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	27	33	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	28	1	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	28	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	28	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	28	4	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	28	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8453	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	28	7	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8453	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	28	10	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	28	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	28	12	related	relate	VERB
stem-8453	28	13	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8453	28	14	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	28	15	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8453	28	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	28	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
stem-8453	28	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	28	19	this	this	DET
stem-8453	28	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	28	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	28	22	atilola	atilola	PROPN
stem-8453	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	28	24	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8453	28	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	29	1	several	several	ADJ
stem-8453	29	2	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	29	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	29	4	related	relate	VERB
stem-8453	29	5	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	29	6	have	have	AUX
stem-8453	29	7	been	be	AUX
stem-8453	29	8	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8453	29	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	29	10	influencing	influence	VERB
stem-8453	29	11	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	29	12	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	29	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	30	1	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	30	2	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	30	3	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	30	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	30	6	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8453	30	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	30	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
stem-8453	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	30	10	single	single	ADJ
stem-8453	30	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	30	12	parent	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	30	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	30	14	polygamous	polygamous	ADJ
stem-8453	30	15	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	30	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	30	19	the	the	DET
stem-8453	30	20	presence	presence	NOUN
stem-8453	30	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	30	22	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	30	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	30	24	have	have	AUX
stem-8453	30	25	been	be	AUX
stem-8453	30	26	linked	link	VERB
stem-8453	30	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	30	28	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8453	30	29	rates	rate	NOUN
stem-8453	30	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	30	31	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	30	32	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	30	33	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	30	34	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	31	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	31	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8453	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	31	4	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	31	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	31	6	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	31	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	31	8	a	a	DET
stem-8453	31	9	history	history	NOUN
stem-8453	31	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	31	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	31	12	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	31	13	disorders	disorder	NOUN
stem-8453	31	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	31	15	more	more	ADV
stem-8453	31	16	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	31	17	to	to	PART
stem-8453	31	18	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	31	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	31	20	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8453	31	21	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	31	22	due	due	ADP
stem-8453	31	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	31	24	modelling	modelling	NOUN
stem-8453	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	31	26	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8453	31	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	31	28	supervision	supervision	NOUN
stem-8453	31	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	31	30	ojo	ojo	NOUN
stem-8453	31	31	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	31	32	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	31	33	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	31	35	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	31	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	32	1	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8453	32	2	the	the	DET
stem-8453	32	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	32	4	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	32	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	32	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	32	8	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	32	9	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	32	10	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	32	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	32	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8453	32	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	32	14	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8453	32	15	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8453	32	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
stem-8453	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	32	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	32	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8453	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	33	1	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8453	33	2	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8453	33	3	at	at	ADP
stem-8453	33	4	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-8453	33	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	33	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	33	8	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8453	33	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8453	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	33	12	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8453	33	13	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	33	14	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	33	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
stem-8453	33	16	the	the	DET
stem-8453	33	17	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	33	18	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	33	19	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8453	33	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	33	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	33	22	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	34	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8453	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	34	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8453	34	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	34	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	34	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8453	34	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8453	34	8	into	into	ADP
stem-8453	34	9	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-8453	34	10	plans	plan	NOUN
stem-8453	34	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	34	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	34	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	34	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8453	34	15	the	the	DET
stem-8453	34	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8453	34	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	34	18	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	34	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	34	20	saladino	saladino	NOUN
stem-8453	34	21	et	et	NOUN
stem-8453	34	22	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	34	23	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	34	25	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8453	34	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	35	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	35	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-8453	35	3	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	35	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	35	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	35	7	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	35	8	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	35	9	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	35	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	35	11	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	35	12	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	35	13	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	35	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-8453	35	15	the	the	DET
stem-8453	35	16	need	need	NOUN
stem-8453	35	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	35	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8453	35	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8453	35	20	to	to	PART
stem-8453	35	21	address	address	VERB
stem-8453	35	22	this	this	DET
stem-8453	35	23	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8453	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	36	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	36	2	focusing	focus	VERB
stem-8453	36	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	36	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8453	36	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	36	6	functioning	function	VERB
stem-8453	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	36	8	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8453	36	9	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	36	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	36	11	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	36	13	it	it	PRON
stem-8453	36	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	36	15	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8453	36	16	to	to	PART
stem-8453	36	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	36	18	the	the	DET
stem-8453	36	19	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
stem-8453	36	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	36	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	36	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	36	24	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8453	36	25	healthier	healthy	ADJ
stem-8453	36	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-8453	36	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8453	36	28	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	36	29	young	young	ADJ
stem-8453	36	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8453	36	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	36	32	the	the	DET
stem-8453	36	33	region	region	NOUN
stem-8453	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	37	1	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8453	37	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	37	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	37	4	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8453	37	5	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	37	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	37	7	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	37	8	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	37	9	has	have	AUX
stem-8453	37	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-8453	37	11	become	become	VERB
stem-8453	37	12	a	a	DET
stem-8453	37	13	visible	visible	ADJ
stem-8453	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	37	15	worrying	worrying	ADJ
stem-8453	37	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8453	37	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	37	18	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	37	19	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	37	20	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	38	1	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	38	2	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8453	38	3	observation	observation	NOUN
stem-8453	38	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	38	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8453	38	6	within	within	ADP
stem-8453	38	7	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8453	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	38	9	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-8453	38	10	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8453	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	38	12	many	many	ADJ
stem-8453	38	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	38	14	appear	appear	VERB
stem-8453	38	15	to	to	PART
stem-8453	38	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8453	38	17	experimenting	experiment	VERB
stem-8453	38	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	38	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	38	20	regularly	regularly	ADV
stem-8453	38	21	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	38	22	substances	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	38	23	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	38	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	38	25	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
stem-8453	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	38	27	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
stem-8453	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	38	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	38	30	other	other	ADJ
stem-8453	38	31	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
stem-8453	38	32	drugs	drug	NOUN
stem-8453	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	39	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	39	2	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	39	3	often	often	ADV
stem-8453	39	4	manifest	manifest	VERB
stem-8453	39	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	39	6	truancy	truancy	NOUN
stem-8453	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	39	8	declining	decline	VERB
stem-8453	39	9	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8453	39	10	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8453	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	39	12	aggression	aggression	NOUN
stem-8453	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	39	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8453	39	16	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
stem-8453	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	40	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	40	2	interacting	interact	VERB
stem-8453	40	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	40	4	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	40	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8453	40	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	40	8	evident	evident	ADJ
stem-8453	40	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	40	10	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	40	11	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	40	12	play	play	VERB
stem-8453	40	13	a	a	DET
stem-8453	40	14	major	major	ADJ
stem-8453	40	15	role	role	NOUN
stem-8453	40	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	40	17	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-8453	40	18	their	their	PRON
stem-8453	40	19	choices	choice	NOUN
stem-8453	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	40	21	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	40	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8453	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	41	1	some	some	DET
stem-8453	41	2	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	41	3	come	come	VERB
stem-8453	41	4	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	41	5	homes	home	NOUN
stem-8453	41	6	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8453	41	7	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	41	8	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	41	9	little	little	ADJ
stem-8453	41	10	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	41	11	supervision	supervision	NOUN
stem-8453	41	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	41	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	41	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	41	15	frequent	frequent	ADJ
stem-8453	41	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	41	19	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8453	41	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8453	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	41	22	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	41	23	seems	seem	VERB
stem-8453	41	24	to	to	PART
stem-8453	41	25	leave	leave	VERB
stem-8453	41	26	them	they	PRON
stem-8453	41	27	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
stem-8453	41	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	41	29	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	41	30	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8453	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	41	32	risky	risky	ADJ
stem-8453	41	33	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	42	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8453	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	42	3	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	42	4	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	42	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	42	7	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
stem-8453	42	8	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	42	9	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8453	42	10	to	to	PART
stem-8453	42	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
stem-8453	42	12	healthier	healthy	ADJ
stem-8453	42	13	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	42	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8453	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	42	16	appear	appear	VERB
stem-8453	42	17	less	less	ADV
stem-8453	42	18	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	42	19	to	to	PART
stem-8453	42	20	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	42	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	42	22	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	42	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	43	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8453	43	2	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
stem-8453	43	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	43	4	observable	observable	ADJ
stem-8453	43	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8453	43	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
stem-8453	43	7	a	a	DET
stem-8453	43	8	link	link	NOUN
stem-8453	43	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	43	10	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	43	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	43	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	43	14	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	43	15	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	43	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	43	17	the	the	DET
stem-8453	43	18	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
stem-8453	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	43	20	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	43	21	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	43	22	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8453	43	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8453	43	24	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	43	25	that	that	PRON
stem-8453	43	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-8453	43	27	maps	map	VERB
stem-8453	43	28	out	out	ADP
stem-8453	43	29	this	this	DET
stem-8453	43	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	43	31	within	within	ADP
stem-8453	43	32	the	the	DET
stem-8453	43	33	context	context	NOUN
stem-8453	43	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	43	35	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	43	36	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	43	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	44	2	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8453	44	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	44	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	44	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	44	6	hinders	hinder	VERB
stem-8453	44	7	the	the	DET
stem-8453	44	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-8453	44	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	44	10	targeted	target	VERB
stem-8453	44	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	44	12	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8453	44	13	that	that	PRON
stem-8453	44	14	could	could	AUX
stem-8453	44	15	support	support	VERB
stem-8453	44	16	both	both	DET
stem-8453	44	17	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	44	19	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	44	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	44	21	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
stem-8453	44	22	the	the	DET
stem-8453	44	23	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8453	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	45	1	this	this	DET
stem-8453	45	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	45	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8453	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	45	6	seeks	seek	VERB
stem-8453	45	7	to	to	PART
stem-8453	45	8	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8453	45	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8453	45	10	various	various	ADJ
stem-8453	45	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8453	45	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	45	13	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	45	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	45	16	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	45	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	45	18	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	45	19	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	45	21	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	45	22	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	45	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	45	27	relate	relate	VERB
stem-8453	45	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	45	29	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	45	30	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	45	31	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	45	32	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	45	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	45	34	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	45	35	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	45	36	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	45	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	46	1	this	this	DET
stem-8453	46	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
stem-8453	46	3	draws	draw	VERB
stem-8453	46	4	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8453	46	5	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	46	6	the	the	DET
stem-8453	46	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8453	46	8	’s	’s	PART
stem-8453	46	9	observations	observation	NOUN
stem-8453	46	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	46	11	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	46	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	46	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8453	46	15	within	within	ADP
stem-8453	46	16	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	46	17	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8453	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	46	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	46	21	apparent	apparent	ADJ
stem-8453	46	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8453	46	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	46	24	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
stem-8453	46	25	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	46	26	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8453	46	27	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	46	28	youths	youth	NOUN
stem-8453	46	29	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	46	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8453	46	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	46	32	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	46	33	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	47	1	aim	aim	NOUN
stem-8453	47	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	47	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8453	47	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	47	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	47	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	47	7	the	the	DET
stem-8453	47	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	47	9	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8453	47	10	to	to	PART
stem-8453	47	11	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8453	47	12	the	the	DET
stem-8453	47	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	47	14	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	47	15	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	47	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	47	18	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	47	19	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	47	20	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	47	21	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	47	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	47	23	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	47	24	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	47	25	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	48	1	1	1	X
stem-8453	48	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	48	3	to	to	PART
stem-8453	48	4	determine	determine	VERB
stem-8453	48	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	48	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	48	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	48	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	48	9	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	48	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	48	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	48	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	48	14	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	48	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	48	16	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	48	17	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	48	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	49	1	2	2	X
stem-8453	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	49	3	to	to	PART
stem-8453	49	4	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8453	49	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	49	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	49	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	49	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	49	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	49	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	49	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	49	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	49	14	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	49	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	49	16	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	49	17	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	49	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	50	1	3	3	X
stem-8453	50	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	50	3	to	to	PART
stem-8453	50	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8453	50	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	50	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	50	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	50	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	50	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	50	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	50	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	50	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	50	14	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	50	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	50	16	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	50	17	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	50	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	51	1	134	134	NUM
stem-8453	51	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8453	51	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8453	51	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	51	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	51	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	51	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	51	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	51	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	51	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	51	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8453	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	52	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8453	52	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	52	3	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8453	52	4	1	1	NUM
stem-8453	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	53	1	what	what	PRON
stem-8453	53	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	53	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	53	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	53	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	53	6	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	53	7	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	53	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	53	9	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	53	10	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	53	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	53	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	53	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	53	14	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	53	15	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	53	16	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	53	17	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8453	54	1	2	2	X
stem-8453	54	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	54	3	what	what	PRON
stem-8453	54	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	54	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	54	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	54	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	54	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	54	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	54	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	54	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	54	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	54	14	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	54	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	54	16	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	54	17	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	54	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	54	19	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8453	55	1	3	3	X
stem-8453	55	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	55	3	what	what	PRON
stem-8453	55	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	55	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	55	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	55	7	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	55	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	55	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	55	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	55	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	55	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	55	14	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	55	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	55	16	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	55	17	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	55	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	55	19	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8453	56	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	56	2	1	1	X
stem-8453	56	3	.	.	X
stem-8453	57	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	57	2	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	57	3	no	no	DET
stem-8453	57	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	57	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	57	6	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	57	7	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	57	8	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	57	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	57	10	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	57	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	57	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	57	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	57	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	57	15	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	57	16	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	57	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	58	1	2	2	X
stem-8453	58	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	58	3	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	58	4	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	58	5	no	no	DET
stem-8453	58	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	58	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	58	8	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	58	9	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	58	10	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	58	12	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	58	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	58	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	58	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	58	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	58	17	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	58	18	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	58	19	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	59	1	3	3	X
stem-8453	59	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	59	3	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	59	4	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	59	5	no	no	DET
stem-8453	59	6	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	59	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	59	8	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	59	9	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	59	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	59	12	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	59	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	59	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	59	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	59	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	59	17	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	59	18	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	59	19	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	60	1	literature	literature	PROPN
stem-8453	60	2	review	review	VERB
stem-8453	60	3	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	60	4	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
stem-8453	60	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	60	6	a	a	DET
stem-8453	60	7	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8453	60	8	developmental	developmental	ADJ
stem-8453	60	9	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8453	60	10	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8453	60	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	60	12	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	60	13	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8453	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	60	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	60	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-8453	60	19	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8453	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	61	1	during	during	ADP
stem-8453	61	2	this	this	DET
stem-8453	61	3	period	period	NOUN
stem-8453	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	61	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8453	61	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	61	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8453	61	8	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
stem-8453	61	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	61	10	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8453	61	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	61	12	risky	risky	ADJ
stem-8453	61	13	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	61	15	including	include	VERB
stem-8453	61	16	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	61	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	62	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	62	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	62	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	62	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
stem-8453	62	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	62	7	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	62	8	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	62	9	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	62	10	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	62	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8453	62	12	been	be	AUX
stem-8453	62	13	a	a	DET
stem-8453	62	14	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8453	62	15	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8453	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	62	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	62	18	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8453	62	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	62	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	62	21	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	62	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	62	23	play	play	VERB
stem-8453	62	24	a	a	DET
stem-8453	62	25	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
stem-8453	62	26	role	role	NOUN
stem-8453	62	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	62	28	influencing	influence	VERB
stem-8453	62	29	these	these	DET
stem-8453	62	30	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	63	1	parenting	parent	VERB
stem-8453	63	2	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	63	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	63	5	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	63	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	63	7	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	63	8	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	63	9	encompass	encompass	VERB
stem-8453	63	10	the	the	DET
stem-8453	63	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8453	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	63	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8453	63	14	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8453	63	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	63	16	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	63	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	63	18	raising	raise	VERB
stem-8453	63	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8453	63	20	children	child	NOUN
stem-8453	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	64	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	64	2	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	64	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8453	64	4	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8453	64	5	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	64	6	'	'	PART
stem-8453	64	7	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	64	9	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	64	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8453	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	65	1	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	65	2	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	65	4	characterised	characterise	VERB
stem-8453	65	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	65	6	warmth	warmth	NOUN
stem-8453	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	65	8	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	65	11	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8453	65	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8453	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	65	14	has	have	AUX
stem-8453	65	15	been	be	AUX
stem-8453	65	16	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8453	65	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	65	18	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8453	65	19	rates	rate	NOUN
stem-8453	65	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	65	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	65	22	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	65	23	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	65	24	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	66	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8453	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	66	3	permissive	permissive	ADJ
stem-8453	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	66	5	neglectful	neglectful	ADJ
stem-8453	66	6	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	66	7	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	66	9	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8453	66	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	66	11	leniency	leniency	NOUN
stem-8453	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	66	13	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8453	66	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	66	15	supervision	supervision	NOUN
stem-8453	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	66	17	have	have	AUX
stem-8453	66	18	been	be	AUX
stem-8453	66	19	linked	link	VERB
stem-8453	66	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	66	21	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8453	66	22	instances	instance	NOUN
stem-8453	66	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	66	24	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	66	25	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	66	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	66	27	ehondor	ehondor	NOUN
stem-8453	66	28	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	66	29	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	66	30	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	66	32	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8453	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	67	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	67	2	a	a	DET
stem-8453	67	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	67	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8453	67	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	67	6	ido	ido	PROPN
stem-8453	67	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	67	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	67	10	ehondor	ehondor	PROPN
stem-8453	67	11	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	67	12	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	67	13	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	68	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	68	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8453	68	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	68	4	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	68	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	68	6	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	68	7	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	68	9	self	self	NOUN
stem-8453	68	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	68	11	esteem	esteem	NOUN
stem-8453	68	12	jointly	jointly	ADV
stem-8453	68	13	predicted	predict	VERB
stem-8453	68	14	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	68	15	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	68	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	68	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	68	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	68	19	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	68	20	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	69	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	69	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	69	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8453	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	69	5	permissive	permissive	ADJ
stem-8453	69	6	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	69	7	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	69	8	positively	positively	ADV
stem-8453	69	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
stem-8453	69	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	69	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	69	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	69	14	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8453	69	15	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	69	16	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	69	17	showed	show	VERB
stem-8453	69	18	a	a	DET
stem-8453	69	19	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	69	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8453	69	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	70	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	70	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	70	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-8453	70	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	70	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8453	70	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	70	7	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	70	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-8453	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	70	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	70	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	70	12	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
stem-8453	70	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	70	14	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	70	15	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	71	1	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	71	2	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	71	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	71	5	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	71	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	71	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	71	8	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	71	9	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8453	71	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	71	11	the	the	DET
stem-8453	71	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	71	13	bonding	bonding	NOUN
stem-8453	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	71	15	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	71	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	71	17	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	71	18	members	member	NOUN
stem-8453	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	72	1	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	72	2	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8453	72	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	72	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	72	5	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	72	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	72	7	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8453	72	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	72	9	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8453	72	10	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	72	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-8453	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	72	13	reduced	reduced	ADJ
stem-8453	72	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
stem-8453	72	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	72	16	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8453	72	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	72	18	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	72	19	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	73	1	a	a	DET
stem-8453	73	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	73	3	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	73	4	abiola	abiola	PROPN
stem-8453	73	5	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	73	6	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	73	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	73	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	73	9	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	73	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	73	12	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
stem-8453	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	73	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	73	16	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	73	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	73	18	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	73	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	73	20	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	73	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	73	22	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8453	73	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	73	24	bonds	bond	NOUN
stem-8453	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	73	26	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	73	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	73	28	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	73	29	less	less	ADV
stem-8453	73	30	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	73	31	to	to	PART
stem-8453	73	32	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	73	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	73	34	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	73	35	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	74	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	74	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	74	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-8453	74	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	74	5	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	74	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8453	74	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	74	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	74	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	74	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	74	11	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8453	74	12	healthy	healthy	ADJ
stem-8453	74	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	74	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	75	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8453	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	75	3	a	a	DET
stem-8453	75	4	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8453	75	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	75	6	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	75	7	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	75	9	characterised	characterise	VERB
stem-8453	75	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	75	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	75	12	distance	distance	NOUN
stem-8453	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	75	14	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8453	75	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	75	16	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	75	18	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	75	19	increase	increase	VERB
stem-8453	75	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	75	21	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	75	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	75	23	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	75	24	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	76	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	76	2	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	76	3	ojo	ojo	PROPN
stem-8453	76	4	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	76	5	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	76	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	77	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	77	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	77	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	77	5	lagos	lagos	PROPN
stem-8453	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	77	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	77	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	77	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	77	11	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	77	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	77	13	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	77	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	77	15	low	low	ADJ
stem-8453	77	16	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	77	17	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	77	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8453	77	19	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
stem-8453	77	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	77	21	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	77	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8453	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	77	24	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	77	25	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	78	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	78	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	78	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8453	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	78	5	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8453	78	6	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8453	78	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	78	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	78	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	78	10	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8453	78	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	78	12	a	a	DET
stem-8453	78	13	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	78	14	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	78	15	against	against	ADP
stem-8453	78	16	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	78	17	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	78	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	78	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	79	1	135	135	NUM
stem-8453	79	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8453	79	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	79	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	79	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	79	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	79	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	79	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	79	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	79	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	79	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8453	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	80	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8453	80	2	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	80	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	80	5	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	80	6	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	80	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	80	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	80	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	80	10	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8453	80	11	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8453	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	80	13	tensions	tension	NOUN
stem-8453	80	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	80	15	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	80	16	members	member	NOUN
stem-8453	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	80	18	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	80	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	80	20	create	create	VERB
stem-8453	80	21	a	a	DET
stem-8453	80	22	stressful	stressful	ADJ
stem-8453	80	23	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	80	24	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	80	25	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	81	1	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	81	2	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8453	81	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	81	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	81	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	81	6	have	have	AUX
stem-8453	81	7	been	be	AUX
stem-8453	81	8	linked	link	VERB
stem-8453	81	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	81	10	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8453	81	11	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	81	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	81	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	81	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	81	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	81	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	82	1	a	a	DET
stem-8453	82	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	82	3	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	82	4	ajiboye	ajiboye	NOUN
stem-8453	82	5	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	82	6	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	82	7	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	82	9	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	82	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	82	12	lagos	lagos	PROPN
stem-8453	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	82	14	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
stem-8453	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	82	16	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	82	17	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	82	18	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	82	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	82	20	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	82	21	experiencing	experience	VERB
stem-8453	82	22	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	82	23	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8453	82	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	82	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	82	26	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	82	27	more	more	ADV
stem-8453	82	28	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	82	29	to	to	PART
stem-8453	82	30	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	82	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	82	32	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	82	33	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	83	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	83	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	83	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
stem-8453	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	83	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	83	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	83	7	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
stem-8453	83	8	the	the	DET
stem-8453	83	9	adolescent	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	83	10	's	's	PART
stem-8453	83	11	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8453	83	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	83	13	security	security	NOUN
stem-8453	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	83	15	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	83	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8453	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	83	18	leading	lead	VERB
stem-8453	83	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	83	20	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8453	83	21	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
stem-8453	83	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	83	23	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	83	24	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	84	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-8453	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	84	3	a	a	DET
stem-8453	84	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	84	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	84	6	olorunlambe	olorunlambe	PROPN
stem-8453	84	7	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	84	8	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	84	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	85	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	85	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	85	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	85	5	abuja	abuja	PROPN
stem-8453	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	85	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	85	9	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	85	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	85	11	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	85	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	85	13	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	85	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	85	15	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	85	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	85	17	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8453	85	18	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
stem-8453	85	19	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8453	85	20	rates	rate	NOUN
stem-8453	85	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	85	22	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	85	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	85	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	86	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	86	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	86	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-8453	86	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	86	5	need	need	NOUN
stem-8453	86	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	86	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	86	8	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8453	86	9	at	at	ADP
stem-8453	86	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	86	11	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	86	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	86	13	to	to	PART
stem-8453	86	14	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
stem-8453	86	15	the	the	DET
stem-8453	86	16	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	86	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	86	18	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	86	19	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	86	20	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	86	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	87	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8453	87	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-8453	87	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8453	87	4	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	87	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	87	6	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
stem-8453	87	7	’s	’s	PART
stem-8453	87	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8453	87	9	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	87	10	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	87	12	est	est	X
stem-8453	87	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	87	14	posits	posit	NOUN
stem-8453	87	15	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	87	16	human	human	ADJ
stem-8453	87	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-8453	87	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	87	19	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8453	87	20	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	87	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8453	87	22	layers	layer	NOUN
stem-8453	87	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	87	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8453	87	25	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	87	27	ranging	range	VERB
stem-8453	87	28	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	87	29	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8453	87	30	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8453	87	31	like	like	ADP
stem-8453	87	32	the	the	DET
stem-8453	87	33	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	87	34	to	to	PART
stem-8453	87	35	broader	broader	ADV
stem-8453	87	36	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8453	87	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	87	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8453	87	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8453	87	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	88	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	88	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	88	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
stem-8453	88	4	five	five	NUM
stem-8453	88	5	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
stem-8453	88	6	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	88	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	88	8	the	the	DET
stem-8453	88	9	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
stem-8453	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	88	11	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	88	13	exosystem	exosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	88	15	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	88	18	chronosystem	chronosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	89	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	89	2	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
stem-8453	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	89	4	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	89	5	includes	include	VERB
stem-8453	89	6	the	the	DET
stem-8453	89	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	89	9	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	89	12	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	89	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	89	15	the	the	DET
stem-8453	89	16	most	most	ADV
stem-8453	89	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8453	89	18	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	89	19	affecting	affect	VERB
stem-8453	89	20	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	89	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	89	22	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	89	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	90	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	90	2	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	90	3	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8453	90	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8453	90	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	90	6	microsystems	microsystem	NOUN
stem-8453	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	90	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	90	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	90	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8453	90	11	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	90	12	experiences	experience	VERB
stem-8453	90	13	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	90	14	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	90	15	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8453	90	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	90	17	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	90	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	91	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	91	2	exosystem	exosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	91	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
stem-8453	91	4	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	91	6	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
stem-8453	91	7	impact	impact	VERB
stem-8453	91	8	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	91	10	like	like	ADP
stem-8453	91	11	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	91	12	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
stem-8453	91	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	91	14	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
stem-8453	91	15	safety	safety	NOUN
stem-8453	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	91	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8453	91	18	the	the	DET
stem-8453	91	19	macrosystem	macrosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	91	20	includes	include	VERB
stem-8453	91	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8453	91	22	values	value	NOUN
stem-8453	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	91	24	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8453	91	25	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8453	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	91	28	laws	law	NOUN
stem-8453	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-8453	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	92	4	chronosystem	chronosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	92	5	captures	capture	VERB
stem-8453	92	6	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8453	92	7	over	over	ADP
stem-8453	92	8	time	time	NOUN
stem-8453	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	10	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	92	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	92	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
stem-8453	92	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	92	14	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	92	15	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8453	92	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	92	17	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8453	92	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8453	92	19	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8453	92	20	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	92	21	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	92	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	23	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	ADJ
stem-8453	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	25	1979	1979	NUM
stem-8453	92	26	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	27	tunde	tunde	PROPN
stem-8453	92	28	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	92	29	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	92	30	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	32	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8453	92	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	93	1	applying	apply	VERB
stem-8453	93	2	est	est	NOUN
stem-8453	93	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	93	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	93	5	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	93	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	93	8	the	the	DET
stem-8453	93	9	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	93	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8453	93	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	93	12	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	93	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	93	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	93	15	central	central	ADJ
stem-8453	93	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	93	17	the	the	DET
stem-8453	93	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-8453	93	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	93	20	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	93	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	93	22	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	93	23	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	94	1	parenting	parent	VERB
stem-8453	94	2	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	94	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	94	5	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	94	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	94	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	94	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	94	11	components	component	NOUN
stem-8453	94	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	94	13	the	the	DET
stem-8453	94	14	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
stem-8453	94	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8453	94	16	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8453	94	17	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	94	18	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	94	19	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	94	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8453	94	21	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8453	94	22	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	94	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	95	2	instance	instance	NOUN
stem-8453	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	4	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	95	5	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	95	6	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	95	7	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8453	95	8	self	self	NOUN
stem-8453	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-8453	95	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	95	12	resilience	resilience	NOUN
stem-8453	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-8453	95	15	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	95	16	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	95	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	95	18	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	95	19	create	create	VERB
stem-8453	95	20	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8453	95	21	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	95	22	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	95	23	attempt	attempt	VERB
stem-8453	95	24	to	to	PART
stem-8453	95	25	manage	manage	VERB
stem-8453	95	26	through	through	ADP
stem-8453	95	27	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	95	28	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	95	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	30	ehondor	ehondor	NOUN
stem-8453	95	31	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	95	32	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	95	33	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	35	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8453	95	36	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	37	abiola	abiola	PROPN
stem-8453	95	38	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	95	39	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	95	40	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	42	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	95	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	95	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	96	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-8453	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	96	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	96	4	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	96	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-8453	96	6	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8453	96	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	96	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8453	96	9	shape	shape	VERB
stem-8453	96	10	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	96	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	96	12	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8453	96	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	96	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	96	15	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	96	16	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	96	17	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	96	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8453	96	19	less	less	ADV
stem-8453	96	20	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
stem-8453	96	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	96	22	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	96	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8453	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	96	25	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-8453	96	26	those	those	PRON
stem-8453	96	27	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	96	28	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
stem-8453	96	29	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	96	30	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	96	31	seek	seek	VERB
stem-8453	96	32	approval	approval	NOUN
stem-8453	96	33	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	96	34	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	96	35	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8453	96	36	through	through	ADP
stem-8453	96	37	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	96	38	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	96	39	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	96	40	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	97	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	97	2	the	the	DET
stem-8453	97	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8453	97	4	context	context	NOUN
stem-8453	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	97	6	several	several	ADJ
stem-8453	97	7	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8453	97	8	have	have	AUX
stem-8453	97	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8453	97	10	est	est	NOUN
stem-8453	97	11	to	to	PART
stem-8453	97	12	explain	explain	VERB
stem-8453	97	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	97	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	98	1	ojo	ojo	NOUN
stem-8453	98	2	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	98	3	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	98	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	98	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	98	6	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	98	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	98	8	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8453	98	9	the	the	DET
stem-8453	98	10	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	98	11	to	to	PART
stem-8453	98	12	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8453	98	13	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	98	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	98	16	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
stem-8453	98	17	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	98	18	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	98	20	noting	note	VERB
stem-8453	98	21	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	98	22	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	98	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	98	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8453	98	25	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	98	26	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	98	27	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-8453	98	28	predicted	predict	VERB
stem-8453	98	29	their	their	PRON
stem-8453	98	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8453	98	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	98	32	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	98	33	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	99	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
stem-8453	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	99	3	ajiboye	ajiboye	VERB
stem-8453	99	4	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	99	5	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	99	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	100	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	100	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	100	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	100	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
stem-8453	100	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	100	6	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	100	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	100	8	at	at	ADP
stem-8453	100	9	the	the	DET
stem-8453	100	10	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
stem-8453	100	11	level	level	NOUN
stem-8453	100	12	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8453	100	13	the	the	DET
stem-8453	100	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
stem-8453	100	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	100	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	100	17	adopting	adopt	VERB
stem-8453	100	18	risky	risky	ADJ
stem-8453	100	19	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	100	21	including	include	VERB
stem-8453	100	22	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	100	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	101	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	101	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
stem-8453	101	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	101	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8453	101	5	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	101	6	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	101	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	101	8	a	a	DET
stem-8453	101	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8453	101	10	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8453	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	101	12	this	this	DET
stem-8453	101	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	101	14	situates	situate	VERB
stem-8453	101	15	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	101	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	101	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	101	18	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	101	19	within	within	ADP
stem-8453	101	20	a	a	DET
stem-8453	101	21	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8453	101	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8453	101	23	context	context	NOUN
stem-8453	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	101	25	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8453	101	26	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	101	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	101	28	must	must	AUX
stem-8453	101	29	target	target	VERB
stem-8453	101	30	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	101	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	101	32	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8453	101	33	also	also	ADV
stem-8453	101	34	considering	consider	VERB
stem-8453	101	35	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	101	36	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	101	38	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	101	39	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	101	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	101	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	101	42	community	community	NOUN
stem-8453	101	43	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8453	101	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	102	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	102	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	102	3	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8453	102	4	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8453	102	5	a	a	DET
stem-8453	102	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8453	102	7	lens	lens	NOUN
stem-8453	102	8	through	through	ADP
stem-8453	102	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	102	10	the	the	DET
stem-8453	102	11	interplay	interplay	NOUN
stem-8453	102	12	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	102	13	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	102	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	102	16	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	102	17	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	102	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	102	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	102	20	be	be	AUX
stem-8453	102	21	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8453	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	102	23	addressed	address	VERB
stem-8453	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	103	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8453	103	2	the	the	DET
stem-8453	103	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	103	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-8453	103	5	a	a	DET
stem-8453	103	6	correlational	correlational	ADJ
stem-8453	103	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	103	8	design	design	NOUN
stem-8453	103	9	to	to	PART
stem-8453	103	10	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8453	103	11	the	the	DET
stem-8453	103	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	103	13	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	103	14	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	103	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	103	17	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	103	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	103	19	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	103	20	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	103	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	103	22	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	103	23	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	103	24	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	104	1	this	this	DET
stem-8453	104	2	design	design	NOUN
stem-8453	104	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	104	4	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8453	104	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8453	104	6	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8453	104	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8453	104	8	allowed	allow	VERB
stem-8453	104	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	104	10	the	the	DET
stem-8453	104	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
stem-8453	104	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	104	13	the	the	DET
stem-8453	104	14	strength	strength	NOUN
stem-8453	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	104	16	direction	direction	NOUN
stem-8453	104	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	104	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	104	19	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	104	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	104	21	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8453	104	22	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	104	23	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	104	24	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	104	26	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	104	27	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	104	30	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	104	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	104	33	the	the	DET
stem-8453	104	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
stem-8453	104	35	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	104	37	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	104	38	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	105	1	136	136	NUM
stem-8453	105	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8453	105	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8453	105	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	105	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	105	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	105	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	105	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	105	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	105	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	105	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-8453	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	106	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8453	106	2	the	the	DET
stem-8453	106	3	population	population	NOUN
stem-8453	106	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	106	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	106	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	106	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	106	8	57,570	57,570	NUM
stem-8453	106	9	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	106	10	attending	attend	VERB
stem-8453	106	11	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-8453	106	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8453	106	13	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8453	106	14	within	within	ADP
stem-8453	106	15	the	the	DET
stem-8453	106	16	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	106	17	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	106	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	106	19	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	106	20	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	106	21	made	make	VERB
stem-8453	106	22	up	up	ADP
stem-8453	106	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	106	24	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	106	25	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	106	26	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	106	27	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	106	28	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	106	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	106	30	emouha	emouha	VERB
stem-8453	106	31	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	106	32	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	106	33	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	106	35	ikwere	ikwere	ADJ
stem-8453	106	36	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	106	37	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	106	38	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	106	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	106	40	oyigbo	oyigbo	PROPN
stem-8453	106	41	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	106	42	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	106	43	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	106	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	106	45	eleme	eleme	PROPN
stem-8453	106	46	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	106	47	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	106	48	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	106	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	106	50	obia	obia	PROPN
stem-8453	106	51	/	/	SYM
stem-8453	106	52	akpor	akpor	ADJ
stem-8453	106	53	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	106	54	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	106	55	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	106	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	107	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8453	107	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	107	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	107	4	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8453	107	5	state	state	PROPN
stem-8453	107	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
stem-8453	107	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	107	8	education	education	PROPN
stem-8453	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	107	10	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	108	1	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	108	2	this	this	DET
stem-8453	108	3	population	population	NOUN
stem-8453	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	108	5	a	a	DET
stem-8453	108	6	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8453	108	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	108	8	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	108	9	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	108	10	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	108	11	selected	select	VERB
stem-8453	108	12	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	108	13	a	a	DET
stem-8453	108	14	multistage	multistage	NOUN
stem-8453	108	15	sampling	sample	VERB
stem-8453	108	16	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8453	108	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	109	1	first	first	ADV
stem-8453	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	109	3	five	five	NUM
stem-8453	109	4	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	109	5	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	109	6	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8453	109	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	109	8	the	the	DET
stem-8453	109	9	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
stem-8453	109	10	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	109	11	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-8453	109	12	selected	select	VERB
stem-8453	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	110	1	then	then	ADV
stem-8453	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	110	3	two	two	NUM
stem-8453	110	4	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8453	110	5	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	110	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
stem-8453	110	7	chosen	choose	VERB
stem-8453	110	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	110	9	each	each	DET
stem-8453	110	10	local	local	ADJ
stem-8453	110	11	government	government	NOUN
stem-8453	110	12	area	area	NOUN
stem-8453	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	111	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-8453	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	111	3	40	40	NUM
stem-8453	111	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8453	111	5	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	111	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
stem-8453	111	7	selected	select	VERB
stem-8453	111	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	111	9	each	each	DET
stem-8453	111	10	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	111	11	to	to	PART
stem-8453	111	12	form	form	VERB
stem-8453	111	13	the	the	DET
stem-8453	111	14	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	111	15	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8453	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	111	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8453	111	18	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8453	111	19	across	across	ADP
stem-8453	111	20	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8453	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	111	22	age	age	NOUN
stem-8453	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	112	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	112	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8453	112	3	used	use	VERB
stem-8453	112	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	112	5	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8453	112	6	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8453	112	7	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	112	8	a	a	DET
stem-8453	112	9	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8453	112	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8453	112	11	developed	develop	VERB
stem-8453	112	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	112	13	the	the	DET
stem-8453	112	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8453	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	113	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	113	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8453	113	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	113	4	divided	divide	VERB
stem-8453	113	5	into	into	ADP
stem-8453	113	6	two	two	NUM
stem-8453	113	7	sections	section	NOUN
stem-8453	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	114	1	section	section	NOUN
stem-8453	114	2	a	a	DET
stem-8453	114	3	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8453	114	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-8453	114	5	information	information	NOUN
stem-8453	114	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	114	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	114	8	age	age	NOUN
stem-8453	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	114	10	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8453	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	114	13	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	114	14	type	type	NOUN
stem-8453	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	115	1	section	section	NOUN
stem-8453	115	2	b	b	PROPN
stem-8453	115	3	consisted	consist	VERB
stem-8453	115	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	115	5	items	item	NOUN
stem-8453	115	6	measuring	measure	VERB
stem-8453	115	7	the	the	DET
stem-8453	115	8	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8453	115	9	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	115	10	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	115	11	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	115	13	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	115	14	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	115	17	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	115	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	115	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	115	21	dependent	dependent	ADJ
stem-8453	115	22	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	115	24	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	115	25	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	1	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	116	2	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	116	3	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	116	4	measured	measure	VERB
stem-8453	116	5	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	116	6	items	item	NOUN
stem-8453	116	7	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8453	116	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	116	9	the	the	DET
stem-8453	116	10	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	116	11	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-8453	116	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8453	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	14	buri	buri	NOUN
stem-8453	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	16	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8453	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	19	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	116	20	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	116	21	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	116	22	measured	measure	VERB
stem-8453	116	23	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	116	24	the	the	DET
stem-8453	116	25	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	116	26	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-8453	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	116	28	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	116	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
stem-8453	116	30	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-8453	116	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	32	olson	olson	NOUN
stem-8453	116	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	34	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8453	116	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	116	38	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	116	39	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	116	40	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	116	41	measured	measure	VERB
stem-8453	116	42	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	116	43	items	item	NOUN
stem-8453	116	44	adapted	adapt	VERB
stem-8453	116	45	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	116	46	the	the	DET
stem-8453	116	47	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	116	48	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	116	49	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8453	116	50	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	51	robin	robin	PROPN
stem-8453	116	52	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	116	53	foster	foster	PROPN
stem-8453	116	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	55	1989	1989	NUM
stem-8453	116	56	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	116	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	117	1	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	117	2	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	117	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	117	4	assessed	assess	VERB
stem-8453	117	5	through	through	ADP
stem-8453	117	6	self	self	NOUN
stem-8453	117	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	117	8	reported	report	VERB
stem-8453	117	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8453	117	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	117	11	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
stem-8453	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	117	13	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
stem-8453	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	117	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-8453	117	17	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
stem-8453	117	18	substances	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	118	1	all	all	DET
stem-8453	118	2	items	item	NOUN
stem-8453	118	3	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	118	4	rated	rate	VERB
stem-8453	118	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	118	6	a	a	DET
stem-8453	118	7	4	4	NUM
stem-8453	118	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	118	9	point	point	NOUN
stem-8453	118	10	likert	likert	ADJ
stem-8453	118	11	scale	scale	NOUN
stem-8453	118	12	ranging	range	VERB
stem-8453	118	13	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	118	14	1	1	NUM
stem-8453	118	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	118	16	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-8453	118	17	disagree	disagree	VERB
stem-8453	118	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	118	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	118	20	4	4	NUM
stem-8453	118	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	118	22	strongly	strongly	ADV
stem-8453	118	23	agree	agree	VERB
stem-8453	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	119	1	to	to	PART
stem-8453	119	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8453	119	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	119	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8453	119	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	119	6	the	the	DET
stem-8453	119	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8453	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	119	9	a	a	DET
stem-8453	119	10	pilot	pilot	NOUN
stem-8453	119	11	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	119	12	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	119	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8453	119	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	119	15	40	40	NUM
stem-8453	119	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	119	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	119	18	a	a	DET
stem-8453	119	19	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	119	20	outside	outside	ADP
stem-8453	119	21	the	the	DET
stem-8453	119	22	sampled	sample	VERB
stem-8453	119	23	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8453	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	120	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	120	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8453	120	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-8453	120	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	120	5	subjected	subject	VERB
stem-8453	120	6	to	to	PART
stem-8453	120	7	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
stem-8453	120	8	’s	’s	PART
stem-8453	120	9	alpha	alpha	NOUN
stem-8453	120	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8453	120	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8453	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	120	13	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	120	14	yielded	yield	VERB
stem-8453	120	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8453	120	16	indices	index	NOUN
stem-8453	120	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	120	18	0.82	0.82	NUM
stem-8453	120	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	120	20	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	120	21	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	120	23	0.79	0.79	NUM
stem-8453	120	24	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	120	25	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	120	26	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	120	28	0.81	0.81	NUM
stem-8453	120	29	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	120	30	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	120	31	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	120	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	120	34	0.85	0.85	NUM
stem-8453	120	35	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	120	36	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	120	37	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	120	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	120	39	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	120	40	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	120	41	the	the	DET
stem-8453	120	42	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8453	120	43	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	120	44	reliable	reliable	ADJ
stem-8453	120	45	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	120	46	the	the	DET
stem-8453	120	47	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	120	48	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	121	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8453	121	2	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	121	3	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8453	121	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	121	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	121	6	assistance	assistance	NOUN
stem-8453	121	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	121	8	trained	train	VERB
stem-8453	121	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	121	10	assistants	assistant	NOUN
stem-8453	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	121	13	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8453	121	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
stem-8453	121	15	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	121	16	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8453	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	121	18	including	include	VERB
stem-8453	121	19	obtaining	obtain	VERB
stem-8453	121	20	consent	consent	NOUN
stem-8453	121	21	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	121	22	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	121	23	authorities	authority	NOUN
stem-8453	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	121	25	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	121	28	the	the	DET
stem-8453	121	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8453	121	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8453	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	121	32	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8453	121	33	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
stem-8453	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	121	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	121	36	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
stem-8453	121	37	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
stem-8453	121	38	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8453	121	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	122	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	122	2	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8453	122	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8453	122	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	122	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8453	122	6	using	use	VERB
stem-8453	122	7	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8453	122	8	product	product	NOUN
stem-8453	122	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	122	10	moment	moment	NOUN
stem-8453	122	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8453	122	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8453	122	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	122	14	ppmc	ppmc	NOUN
stem-8453	122	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	122	16	to	to	PART
stem-8453	122	17	test	test	VERB
stem-8453	122	18	the	the	DET
stem-8453	122	19	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	122	20	at	at	ADP
stem-8453	122	21	a	a	DET
stem-8453	122	22	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	122	23	level	level	NOUN
stem-8453	122	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	122	25	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8453	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	123	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8453	123	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8453	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	123	4	including	include	VERB
stem-8453	123	5	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8453	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	123	7	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8453	123	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8453	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	123	10	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	123	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8453	123	12	to	to	PART
stem-8453	123	13	summarize	summarize	VERB
stem-8453	123	14	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-8453	123	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
stem-8453	123	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	123	17	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8453	123	18	responses	response	NOUN
stem-8453	123	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	124	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
stem-8453	124	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	124	3	results	result	NOUN
stem-8453	124	4	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	124	5	based	base	VERB
stem-8453	124	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	124	7	the	the	DET
stem-8453	124	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8453	124	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8453	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	124	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8453	124	12	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8453	124	13	values	value	NOUN
stem-8453	124	14	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	124	15	a	a	DET
stem-8453	124	16	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8453	124	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	124	19	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	124	20	values	value	NOUN
stem-8453	124	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	124	22	an	an	DET
stem-8453	124	23	inverse	inverse	NOUN
stem-8453	124	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	124	25	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	124	26	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	125	1	results	result	NOUN
stem-8453	125	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	125	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8453	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	125	5	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	125	6	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	125	7	no	no	DET
stem-8453	125	8	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	125	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	125	10	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	125	11	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	125	12	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	125	14	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	125	15	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	125	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	125	17	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	125	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	125	19	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	125	20	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	125	21	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	126	1	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	127	1	n	n	PRON
stem-8453	127	2	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8453	127	3	sd	sd	ADP
stem-8453	127	4	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	127	5	p	p	ADJ
stem-8453	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	127	7	value	value	NOUN
stem-8453	127	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	127	9	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	127	10	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	127	11	2.87	2.87	NUM
stem-8453	127	12	0.63	0.63	NUM
stem-8453	127	13	-0.412	-0.412	NOUN
stem-8453	127	14	0.001	0.001	NUM
stem-8453	127	15	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	127	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	127	17	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	127	18	2.56	2.56	NUM
stem-8453	127	19	0.71	0.71	NUM
stem-8453	127	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	127	21	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8453	127	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8453	127	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8453	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	127	25	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	127	26	=	=	SYM
stem-8453	127	27	-0.412	-0.412	NOUN
stem-8453	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	127	29	p	p	X
stem-8453	127	30	<	<	X
stem-8453	127	31	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	127	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	127	33	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	127	34	a	a	DET
stem-8453	127	35	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	127	36	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	127	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	127	38	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	127	39	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	127	40	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	127	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	127	42	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	127	43	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	127	44	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	127	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	128	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8453	128	2	implies	imply	VERB
stem-8453	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	128	4	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	128	5	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-8453	128	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	128	7	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	128	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	128	9	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	128	10	less	less	ADV
stem-8453	128	11	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	128	12	to	to	PART
stem-8453	128	13	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	128	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	128	15	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	128	16	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	128	18	whereas	whereas	ADV
stem-8453	128	19	permissive	permissive	ADJ
stem-8453	128	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	128	21	neglectful	neglectful	ADJ
stem-8453	128	22	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	128	23	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	128	24	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8453	128	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	128	26	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8453	128	27	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	128	28	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	129	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	129	2	null	null	ADJ
stem-8453	129	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	129	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	129	5	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-8453	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	130	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	130	2	2	2	NUM
stem-8453	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	130	4	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	130	5	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	130	6	no	no	DET
stem-8453	130	7	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	130	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	130	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	130	10	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	130	11	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	130	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	130	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	130	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	130	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	130	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	130	18	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	130	19	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	130	20	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	131	1	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	132	1	n	n	PRON
stem-8453	132	2	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8453	132	3	sd	sd	ADP
stem-8453	132	4	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	132	5	p	p	ADJ
stem-8453	132	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	132	7	value	value	NOUN
stem-8453	132	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	132	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	132	10	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	132	11	2.95	2.95	NUM
stem-8453	132	12	0.59	0.59	NUM
stem-8453	132	13	-0.388	-0.388	SYM
stem-8453	132	14	0.001	0.001	NUM
stem-8453	132	15	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	132	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	132	17	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	132	18	2.56	2.56	NUM
stem-8453	132	19	0.71	0.71	NUM
stem-8453	132	20	137	137	NUM
stem-8453	132	21	american	american	ADJ
stem-8453	132	22	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8453	132	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	132	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	132	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	132	28	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	132	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	132	30	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	132	31	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	132	32	www	www	NOUN
stem-8453	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	133	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8453	134	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	134	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8453	134	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8453	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	134	5	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	134	6	=	=	SYM
stem-8453	134	7	-0.388	-0.388	X
stem-8453	134	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	134	9	p	p	X
stem-8453	134	10	<	<	X
stem-8453	134	11	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	134	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	134	13	shows	show	VERB
stem-8453	134	14	a	a	DET
stem-8453	134	15	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	134	16	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	134	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	134	18	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	134	19	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	134	20	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	134	22	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	134	23	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	135	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	135	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	135	3	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
stem-8453	135	4	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	135	5	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	135	6	less	less	ADV
stem-8453	135	7	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	135	8	to	to	PART
stem-8453	135	9	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	135	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	135	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	135	12	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	135	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	136	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	136	2	null	null	ADJ
stem-8453	136	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	136	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	136	5	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-8453	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	137	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	137	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8453	137	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	137	4	there	there	PRON
stem-8453	137	5	is	be	VERB
stem-8453	137	6	no	no	DET
stem-8453	137	7	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	137	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	137	9	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	137	10	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	137	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	137	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	137	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	137	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	137	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	137	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	137	18	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	137	19	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	137	20	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	138	1	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-8453	139	1	n	n	PRON
stem-8453	139	2	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8453	139	3	sd	sd	ADP
stem-8453	139	4	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	139	5	p	p	ADJ
stem-8453	139	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	139	7	value	value	NOUN
stem-8453	139	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	139	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	139	10	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	139	11	2.72	2.72	NUM
stem-8453	139	12	0.64	0.64	NUM
stem-8453	139	13	0.429	0.429	NUM
stem-8453	139	14	0.001	0.001	NUM
stem-8453	139	15	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	139	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	139	17	400	400	NUM
stem-8453	139	18	2.56	2.56	NUM
stem-8453	139	19	0.71	0.71	NUM
stem-8453	139	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	139	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
stem-8453	139	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
stem-8453	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	139	24	r	r	NOUN
stem-8453	139	25	=	=	SYM
stem-8453	139	26	0.429	0.429	NUM
stem-8453	139	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	139	28	p	p	X
stem-8453	139	29	<	<	X
stem-8453	139	30	0.05	0.05	NUM
stem-8453	139	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	139	32	indicates	indicate	VERB
stem-8453	139	33	a	a	DET
stem-8453	139	34	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	139	35	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8453	139	36	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	139	37	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	139	38	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	139	39	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	139	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	139	41	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	139	42	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	139	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	140	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	140	2	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-8453	140	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	140	4	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	140	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	140	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	140	7	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	140	8	more	more	ADV
stem-8453	140	9	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	140	10	to	to	PART
stem-8453	140	11	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	140	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	140	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	140	14	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	141	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	141	2	null	null	ADJ
stem-8453	141	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
stem-8453	141	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	141	5	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-8453	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	142	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8453	142	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	142	3	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	142	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	142	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	142	6	established	establish	VERB
stem-8453	142	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	142	8	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	142	9	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	142	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8453	142	11	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8453	142	12	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	142	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	142	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	142	15	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	142	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	142	17	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	142	18	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	142	19	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	143	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8453	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	143	3	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	143	4	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	143	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
stem-8453	143	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	143	8	supervision	supervision	NOUN
stem-8453	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	143	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	143	11	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	143	14	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8453	143	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	143	17	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	143	18	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8453	143	19	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	143	20	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8453	143	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	143	22	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	143	24	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8453	143	25	neglectful	neglectful	ADJ
stem-8453	143	26	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	143	27	permissive	permissive	ADJ
stem-8453	143	28	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	143	29	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8453	143	30	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
stem-8453	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	144	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8453	144	2	aligns	align	VERB
stem-8453	144	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	144	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	144	5	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	144	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	144	7	ehondor	ehondor	PROPN
stem-8453	144	8	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	144	9	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	144	10	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	145	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8453	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	145	5	who	who	PRON
stem-8453	145	6	reported	report	VERB
stem-8453	145	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	145	8	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	145	9	experiencing	experience	VERB
stem-8453	145	10	permissive	permissive	ADJ
stem-8453	145	11	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	145	12	had	have	VERB
stem-8453	145	13	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8453	145	14	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8453	145	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	145	16	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	145	17	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	146	1	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	146	2	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	146	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8453	146	4	also	also	ADV
stem-8453	146	5	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	146	6	to	to	PART
stem-8453	146	7	have	have	VERB
stem-8453	146	8	a	a	DET
stem-8453	146	9	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	146	10	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	146	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	146	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	146	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	146	14	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	146	15	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	147	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	147	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	147	3	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	147	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	147	5	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8453	147	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	147	7	bonds	bond	NOUN
stem-8453	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	147	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	147	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8453	147	11	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	147	12	less	less	ADV
stem-8453	147	13	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	147	14	to	to	PART
stem-8453	147	15	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	147	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	147	17	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	147	18	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	148	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8453	148	2	supports	support	VERB
stem-8453	148	3	abiola	abiola	PROPN
stem-8453	148	4	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	148	5	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	148	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	149	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	149	5	who	who	PRON
stem-8453	149	6	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	149	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	149	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	149	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	149	10	acts	act	VERB
stem-8453	149	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	149	12	a	a	DET
stem-8453	149	13	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	149	14	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	149	15	against	against	ADP
stem-8453	149	16	risky	risky	ADJ
stem-8453	149	17	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	150	1	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
stem-8453	150	2	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	150	3	likely	likely	ADV
stem-8453	150	4	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8453	150	5	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	150	6	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	150	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
stem-8453	150	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8453	150	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	150	11	the	the	DET
stem-8453	150	12	need	need	NOUN
stem-8453	150	13	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8453	150	14	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	150	15	to	to	PART
stem-8453	150	16	seek	seek	VERB
stem-8453	150	17	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	150	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8453	150	19	through	through	ADP
stem-8453	150	20	substances	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	151	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8453	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	151	3	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	151	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	151	5	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
stem-8453	151	6	a	a	DET
stem-8453	151	7	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	151	8	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8453	151	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	151	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	151	11	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	151	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	152	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	152	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	152	3	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	152	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	152	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	152	6	households	household	NOUN
stem-8453	152	7	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	152	8	more	more	ADV
stem-8453	152	9	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	152	10	to	to	PART
stem-8453	152	11	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	152	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	152	13	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
stem-8453	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	152	15	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
stem-8453	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	152	18	other	other	ADJ
stem-8453	152	19	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	152	20	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	153	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8453	153	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	153	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-8453	153	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	153	5	ajiboye	ajiboye	NOUN
stem-8453	153	6	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	153	7	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	153	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	154	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	154	2	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	154	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	154	5	who	who	PRON
stem-8453	154	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-8453	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	154	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	154	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	154	10	the	the	DET
stem-8453	154	11	home	home	NOUN
stem-8453	154	12	creates	create	VERB
stem-8453	154	13	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8453	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	154	15	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
stem-8453	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	154	17	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-8453	154	18	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
stem-8453	154	19	to	to	PART
stem-8453	154	20	maladaptive	maladaptive	VERB
stem-8453	154	21	coping	cope	VERB
stem-8453	154	22	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	154	23	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	154	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	154	25	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	154	26	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	155	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	155	2	findings	findings	PROPN
stem-8453	155	3	support	support	NOUN
stem-8453	155	4	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
stem-8453	155	5	’s	’s	PART
stem-8453	155	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8453	155	7	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	155	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	155	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8453	155	11	the	the	DET
stem-8453	155	12	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
stem-8453	155	13	’s	’s	PART
stem-8453	155	14	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	155	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8453	155	17	the	the	DET
stem-8453	155	18	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	155	20	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	155	21	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	155	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	156	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	156	2	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	156	3	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	156	5	including	include	VERB
stem-8453	156	6	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	156	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8453	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	156	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	156	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	156	14	directly	directly	ADV
stem-8453	156	15	affects	affect	VERB
stem-8453	156	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	156	17	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	156	18	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	156	19	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	157	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	157	2	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	157	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8453	157	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	157	5	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	157	6	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	157	7	dysfunctional	dysfunctional	ADJ
stem-8453	157	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	157	9	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8453	157	10	explains	explain	VERB
stem-8453	157	11	variations	variation	NOUN
stem-8453	157	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	157	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	157	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	157	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8453	157	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	158	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	158	2	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	158	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8453	158	4	between	between	ADP
stem-8453	158	5	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	158	6	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	158	8	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	158	9	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	158	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8453	158	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	158	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	158	13	benefit	benefit	VERB
stem-8453	158	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	158	15	structured	structure	VERB
stem-8453	158	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	158	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	158	19	warmth	warmth	NOUN
stem-8453	158	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	159	1	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	159	2	who	who	PRON
stem-8453	159	3	monitor	monitor	VERB
stem-8453	159	4	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	159	6	establish	establish	VERB
stem-8453	159	7	rules	rule	NOUN
stem-8453	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	159	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8453	159	11	open	open	ADJ
stem-8453	159	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8453	159	13	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8453	159	14	a	a	DET
stem-8453	159	15	buffer	buffer	NOUN
stem-8453	159	16	against	against	ADP
stem-8453	159	17	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8453	159	18	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	159	19	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	159	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	159	21	risky	risky	ADJ
stem-8453	159	22	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	160	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8453	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	160	3	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8453	160	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	160	5	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	160	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	160	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	160	8	excessive	excessive	ADJ
stem-8453	160	9	permissiveness	permissiveness	NOUN
stem-8453	160	10	appears	appear	VERB
stem-8453	160	11	to	to	PART
stem-8453	160	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8453	160	13	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
stem-8453	160	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	160	15	substances	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	161	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	161	2	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	161	3	role	role	NOUN
stem-8453	161	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	161	5	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	161	6	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	161	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-8453	161	8	the	the	DET
stem-8453	161	9	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8453	161	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	161	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	161	12	bonding	bonding	NOUN
stem-8453	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	161	14	shared	share	VERB
stem-8453	161	15	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	161	16	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8453	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	162	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	162	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	162	3	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
stem-8453	162	4	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	162	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	162	6	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	162	7	to	to	PART
stem-8453	162	8	experience	experience	VERB
stem-8453	162	9	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8453	162	10	self	self	NOUN
stem-8453	162	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	162	12	esteem	esteem	NOUN
stem-8453	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	162	14	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-8453	162	15	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8453	162	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	162	17	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8453	162	18	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8453	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	162	21	better	well	ADJ
stem-8453	162	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	162	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
stem-8453	162	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	162	25	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	162	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	162	27	the	the	DET
stem-8453	162	28	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
stem-8453	162	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	162	30	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8453	162	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	162	32	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	162	33	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	162	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	163	1	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	163	2	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	163	3	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	163	4	also	also	ADV
stem-8453	163	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8453	163	6	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8453	163	7	channels	channel	NOUN
stem-8453	163	8	through	through	ADP
stem-8453	163	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8453	163	10	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	163	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	163	12	educate	educate	VERB
stem-8453	163	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	163	14	about	about	ADP
stem-8453	163	15	the	the	DET
stem-8453	163	16	risks	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	163	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	163	18	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	163	19	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	164	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	164	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	164	3	further	far	ADV
stem-8453	164	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
stem-8453	164	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	164	6	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	164	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	164	8	acts	act	VERB
stem-8453	164	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	164	10	a	a	DET
stem-8453	164	11	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	164	12	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	164	13	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	164	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	165	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	165	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	165	3	homes	home	NOUN
stem-8453	165	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	165	5	frequent	frequent	ADJ
stem-8453	165	6	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8453	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	165	8	hostility	hostility	NOUN
stem-8453	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	165	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	165	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
stem-8453	165	12	discipline	discipline	NOUN
stem-8453	165	13	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	165	14	resort	resort	VERB
stem-8453	165	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	165	16	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	165	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	165	18	to	to	PART
stem-8453	165	19	cope	cope	VERB
stem-8453	165	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	165	21	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8453	165	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8453	165	23	escape	escape	VERB
stem-8453	165	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	165	25	tension	tension	NOUN
stem-8453	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	166	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	166	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	166	3	mirror	mirror	VERB
stem-8453	166	4	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8453	166	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8453	166	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	166	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	166	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	166	9	olorunlambe	olorunlambe	PROPN
stem-8453	166	10	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	166	11	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	166	12	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	166	14	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	166	16	that	that	PRON
stem-8453	166	17	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
stem-8453	166	18	the	the	DET
stem-8453	166	19	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8453	166	20	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8453	166	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	166	22	parental	parental	ADJ
stem-8453	166	23	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
stem-8453	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	166	25	poor	poor	ADJ
stem-8453	166	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	166	27	management	management	NOUN
stem-8453	166	28	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	166	29	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	166	30	deviant	deviant	ADJ
stem-8453	166	31	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	167	1	138	138	NUM
stem-8453	167	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8453	167	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	167	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	167	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	167	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	167	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	167	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	167	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	167	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	167	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8453	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	168	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8453	168	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
stem-8453	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	168	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	168	5	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	168	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8453	168	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	168	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	168	9	to	to	PART
stem-8453	168	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	168	11	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	168	12	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	168	13	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	168	14	must	must	AUX
stem-8453	168	15	target	target	VERB
stem-8453	168	16	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	168	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	169	1	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8453	169	2	that	that	PRON
stem-8453	169	3	educate	educate	VERB
stem-8453	169	4	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	169	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	169	6	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8453	169	7	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	169	9	foster	foster	ADJ
stem-8453	169	10	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	169	13	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8453	169	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	169	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
stem-8453	169	16	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	169	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8453	169	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	169	19	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	169	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8453	169	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	169	22	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	169	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	170	1	communitybased	communitybased	ADJ
stem-8453	170	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8453	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	170	4	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	170	5	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8453	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	170	8	counseling	counseling	NOUN
stem-8453	170	9	services	service	NOUN
stem-8453	170	10	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	170	11	complement	complement	VERB
stem-8453	170	12	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	170	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	170	14	level	level	NOUN
stem-8453	170	15	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	171	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8453	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	171	3	the	the	DET
stem-8453	171	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	171	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8453	171	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	171	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	171	9	related	relate	VERB
stem-8453	171	10	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	171	11	interact	interact	VERB
stem-8453	171	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	171	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	171	14	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	171	15	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	171	16	networks	network	NOUN
stem-8453	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	171	18	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	171	19	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	171	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
stem-8453	171	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	171	23	the	the	DET
stem-8453	171	24	mesosystem	mesosystem	NOUN
stem-8453	171	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-8453	171	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	171	27	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
stem-8453	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	172	1	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	172	2	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	172	3	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	172	4	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	172	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	172	6	less	less	ADV
stem-8453	172	7	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8453	172	8	to	to	PART
stem-8453	172	9	succumb	succumb	VERB
stem-8453	172	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	172	11	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	172	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
stem-8453	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	172	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
stem-8453	172	15	those	those	PRON
stem-8453	172	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	172	17	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	172	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	172	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	172	20	homes	home	NOUN
stem-8453	172	21	may	may	AUX
stem-8453	172	22	seek	seek	VERB
stem-8453	172	23	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
stem-8453	172	24	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	172	25	peers	peer	NOUN
stem-8453	172	26	who	who	PRON
stem-8453	172	27	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	172	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	172	29	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	172	30	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	172	32	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8453	172	33	the	the	DET
stem-8453	172	34	need	need	NOUN
stem-8453	172	35	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	172	36	holistic	holistic	ADJ
stem-8453	172	37	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8453	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	173	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	173	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	173	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
stem-8453	173	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	173	5	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	173	6	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	173	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	173	9	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	173	12	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	173	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	173	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8453	173	15	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	173	16	predictors	predictor	NOUN
stem-8453	173	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	173	18	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	173	19	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	173	20	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	173	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	173	22	port	port	NOUN
stem-8453	173	23	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	173	24	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	174	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	174	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	174	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
stem-8453	174	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	174	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-8453	174	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	174	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	174	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	174	9	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8453	174	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8453	174	11	to	to	PART
stem-8453	174	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
stem-8453	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	174	14	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
stem-8453	174	15	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	174	16	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	174	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	174	18	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	174	20	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8453	174	21	also	also	ADV
stem-8453	174	22	aligning	align	VERB
stem-8453	174	23	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	174	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8453	174	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8453	174	26	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	174	27	the	the	DET
stem-8453	174	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8453	174	29	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	174	30	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	175	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8453	175	2	the	the	DET
stem-8453	175	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	175	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-8453	175	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8453	175	6	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	175	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	175	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8453	175	9	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8453	175	10	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	175	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	175	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	175	13	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	175	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	175	15	port	port	PROPN
stem-8453	175	16	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8453	175	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
stem-8453	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	176	1	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	176	2	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	176	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	176	5	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	176	8	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	176	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	176	10	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	176	11	all	all	PRON
stem-8453	176	12	found	find	VERB
stem-8453	176	13	to	to	PART
stem-8453	176	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8453	176	15	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8453	176	16	predictors	predictor	NOUN
stem-8453	176	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	176	18	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	176	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8453	176	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	176	21	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	176	22	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	177	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8453	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	177	3	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	177	4	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	177	6	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8453	177	7	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	177	8	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	177	9	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	177	10	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8453	177	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	177	12	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8453	177	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	177	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	177	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8453	177	17	high	high	ADJ
stem-8453	177	18	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8453	177	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	177	20	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	177	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	177	22	were	be	AUX
stem-8453	177	23	linked	link	VERB
stem-8453	177	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	177	25	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8453	177	26	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	177	27	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	177	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	178	1	these	these	DET
stem-8453	178	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8453	178	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
stem-8453	178	4	the	the	DET
stem-8453	178	5	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8453	178	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8453	178	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	178	8	the	the	DET
stem-8453	178	9	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	178	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	178	11	a	a	DET
stem-8453	178	12	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8453	178	13	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
stem-8453	178	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	178	15	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-8453	178	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	178	17	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	178	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	178	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	178	20	supporting	support	VERB
stem-8453	178	21	healthy	healthy	ADJ
stem-8453	178	22	development	development	NOUN
stem-8453	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	179	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	179	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8453	179	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8453	179	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
stem-8453	179	5	the	the	DET
stem-8453	179	6	applicability	applicability	NOUN
stem-8453	179	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	179	8	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
stem-8453	179	9	’s	’s	PART
stem-8453	179	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8453	179	11	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	179	12	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	179	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8453	179	15	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8453	179	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
stem-8453	179	17	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	179	18	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	179	19	interact	interact	VERB
stem-8453	179	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8453	179	21	broader	broad	ADJ
stem-8453	179	22	social	social	ADJ
stem-8453	179	23	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	179	24	to	to	PART
stem-8453	179	25	affect	affect	VERB
stem-8453	179	26	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	179	27	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8453	179	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	180	1	overall	overall	ADV
stem-8453	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	180	3	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8453	180	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	180	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	180	6	related	relate	VERB
stem-8453	180	7	risk	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	180	9	protective	protective	ADJ
stem-8453	180	10	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	180	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8453	180	12	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8453	180	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	180	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	180	15	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	180	16	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	180	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	180	18	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	180	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	180	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	180	21	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
stem-8453	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	181	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8453	181	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8453	181	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	182	1	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	182	2	should	should	AUX
stem-8453	182	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
stem-8453	182	4	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
stem-8453	182	5	parenting	parenting	NOUN
stem-8453	182	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8453	182	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
stem-8453	182	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	182	9	warmth	warmth	NOUN
stem-8453	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	182	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	182	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	182	14	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
stem-8453	182	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	182	16	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	182	17	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8453	182	18	to	to	PART
stem-8453	182	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	182	20	the	the	DET
stem-8453	182	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
stem-8453	182	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	182	23	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	182	24	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	183	1	2	2	X
stem-8453	183	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	183	3	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	183	4	should	should	AUX
stem-8453	183	5	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8453	183	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	183	7	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8453	183	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8453	183	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8453	183	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8453	183	11	bonding	bonding	NOUN
stem-8453	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	183	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8453	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	183	15	such	such	ADJ
stem-8453	183	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	183	17	shared	share	VERB
stem-8453	183	18	meals	meal	NOUN
stem-8453	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	183	20	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8453	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	183	23	joint	joint	ADJ
stem-8453	183	24	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8453	183	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	183	26	solving	solving	NOUN
stem-8453	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	183	28	to	to	PART
stem-8453	183	29	create	create	VERB
stem-8453	183	30	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8453	183	31	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8453	183	32	for	for	ADP
stem-8453	183	33	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	184	1	3	3	X
stem-8453	184	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	184	3	counseling	counseling	NOUN
stem-8453	184	4	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8453	184	5	should	should	AUX
stem-8453	184	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8453	184	7	established	establish	VERB
stem-8453	184	8	to	to	PART
stem-8453	184	9	help	help	VERB
stem-8453	184	10	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	184	11	manage	manage	VERB
stem-8453	184	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	184	13	constructively	constructively	ADV
stem-8453	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	185	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8453	185	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8453	185	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	185	4	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	185	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	185	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8453	185	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8453	185	8	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8453	185	9	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	185	10	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8453	185	11	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
stem-8453	185	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	185	13	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	185	14	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	186	1	4	4	X
stem-8453	186	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	186	3	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8453	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	186	5	community	community	NOUN
stem-8453	186	6	centers	center	NOUN
stem-8453	186	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8453	186	8	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8453	186	9	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	186	11	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8453	186	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
stem-8453	186	13	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8453	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	186	15	including	include	VERB
stem-8453	186	16	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-8453	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	186	18	seminars	seminar	NOUN
stem-8453	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	186	21	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
stem-8453	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	186	23	to	to	PART
stem-8453	186	24	educate	educate	VERB
stem-8453	186	25	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8453	186	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	186	27	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	186	28	about	about	ADP
stem-8453	186	29	the	the	DET
stem-8453	186	30	risks	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	186	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	186	32	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	186	33	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	186	35	the	the	DET
stem-8453	186	36	role	role	NOUN
stem-8453	186	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	186	38	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	186	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
stem-8453	186	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	186	41	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
stem-8453	186	42	those	those	DET
stem-8453	186	43	risks	risk	NOUN
stem-8453	186	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	187	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8453	187	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8453	187	3	.	.	X
stem-8453	188	1	abiola	abiola	PROPN
stem-8453	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	188	3	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8453	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	188	5	akinmoladun	akinmoladun	PROPN
stem-8453	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	188	7	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8453	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	188	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	188	10	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
stem-8453	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	188	12	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8453	188	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	188	14	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	189	1	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8453	189	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	189	3	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	189	4	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8453	189	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	189	6	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	189	7	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	189	8	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	189	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	189	10	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
stem-8453	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	189	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	190	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	190	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	190	3	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	190	4	health	health	NOUN
stem-8453	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	190	6	65(2	65(2	NOUN
stem-8453	190	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	190	9	123–130	123–130	NUM
stem-8453	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.11.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.11.013	ADJ
stem-8453	191	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-8453	191	3	2	2	NUM
stem-8453	191	4	.	.	X
stem-8453	191	5	ajiboye	ajiboye	PROPN
stem-8453	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	7	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8453	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	9	olorunfemi	olorunfemi	PROPN
stem-8453	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	11	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8453	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	191	14	akinmoladun	akinmoladun	PROPN
stem-8453	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	16	o.	o.	NOUN
stem-8453	191	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	18	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	191	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	192	1	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	192	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	192	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	192	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	192	5	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	192	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	192	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	192	8	lagos	lagos	PROPN
stem-8453	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	192	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	193	1	african	african	ADJ
stem-8453	193	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	193	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	193	4	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	193	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	193	7	18(3	18(3	NUM
stem-8453	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	193	10	45–52	45–52	NUM
stem-8453	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	194	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2022.2045678	https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2022.2045678	X
stem-8453	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	195	1	3	3	X
stem-8453	195	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	195	3	atilola	atilola	PROPN
stem-8453	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	195	5	o.	o.	INTJ
stem-8453	195	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	195	7	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8453	195	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	196	1	problematic	problematic	ADJ
stem-8453	196	2	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8453	196	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	196	4	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
stem-8453	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	196	6	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	196	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	196	8	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	196	9	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	196	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	196	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	197	1	psychiatry	psychiatry	PROPN
stem-8453	197	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	197	4	20(13	20(13	PROPN
stem-8453	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	197	7	1–6	1–6	NUM
stem-8453	197	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	198	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/3824437	https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/3824437	NOUN
stem-8453	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	199	1	4	4	X
stem-8453	199	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	199	3	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
stem-8453	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	199	5	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-8453	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	199	7	1979	1979	NUM
stem-8453	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	200	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	200	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
stem-8453	200	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	200	4	human	human	ADJ
stem-8453	200	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-8453	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	200	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
stem-8453	200	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8453	200	9	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8453	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	200	11	design	design	NOUN
stem-8453	200	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	201	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
stem-8453	201	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8453	201	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8453	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	202	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.11.013	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.11.013	ADJ
stem-8453	202	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2022.2045678	https://doi.org/10.1080/12345678.2022.2045678	PROPN
stem-8453	202	3	https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/3824437	https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/3824437	PROPN
stem-8453	202	4	139	139	NUM
stem-8453	202	5	american	american	ADJ
stem-8453	202	6	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8453	202	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	202	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8453	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	202	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8453	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	202	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8453	202	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	202	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8453	202	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	202	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-8453	202	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8453	203	2	5	5	X
stem-8453	203	3	.	.	X
stem-8453	203	4	ehondor	ehondor	PROPN
stem-8453	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	6	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8453	203	7	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8453	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	9	opeoluwa	opeoluwa	PROPN
stem-8453	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	11	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8453	203	12	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8453	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	203	15	uye	uye	PROPN
stem-8453	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	17	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8453	203	18	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8453	203	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	20	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8453	203	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	204	1	parenting	parent	VERB
stem-8453	204	2	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8453	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	204	4	self	self	NOUN
stem-8453	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	204	6	esteem	esteem	NOUN
stem-8453	204	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8453	204	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
stem-8453	204	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	204	10	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	204	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
stem-8453	204	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	204	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	204	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8453	204	15	school	school	NOUN
stem-8453	204	16	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	204	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	204	18	ido	ido	PROPN
stem-8453	204	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	204	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	204	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	205	1	turkish	turkish	ADJ
stem-8453	205	2	international	international	ADJ
stem-8453	205	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8453	205	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	205	5	special	special	ADJ
stem-8453	205	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8453	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	205	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8453	205	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	205	10	counseling	counseling	NOUN
stem-8453	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	205	12	14(1	14(1	NUM
stem-8453	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	205	15	10–18	10–18	NUM
stem-8453	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	1	https://doi.org/10.1234/tijseg.2025.014010	https://doi.org/10.1234/tijseg.2025.014010	PROPN
stem-8453	206	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	206	3	6	6	NUM
stem-8453	206	4	.	.	X
stem-8453	206	5	lander	lander	PROPN
stem-8453	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	7	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8453	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	9	howsare	howsare	PROPN
stem-8453	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	11	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8453	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	206	14	byrne	byrne	PROPN
stem-8453	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	16	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8453	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	18	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8453	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	207	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	207	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8453	207	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	207	4	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	207	5	use	use	VERB
stem-8453	207	6	disorders	disorder	NOUN
stem-8453	207	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8453	207	8	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	207	10	children	child	NOUN
stem-8453	207	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	207	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8453	207	13	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	207	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8453	207	15	practice	practice	VERB
stem-8453	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	208	1	social	social	ADJ
stem-8453	208	2	work	work	NOUN
stem-8453	208	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	208	4	public	public	ADJ
stem-8453	208	5	health	health	NOUN
stem-8453	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	208	7	28(34	28(34	NUM
stem-8453	208	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	208	10	194–205	194–205	NUM
stem-8453	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	209	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.759005	https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.759005	PROPN
stem-8453	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	1	7	7	X
stem-8453	210	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	210	3	ojo	ojo	NOUN
stem-8453	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	5	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8453	210	6	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8453	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	8	agboola	agboola	PROPN
stem-8453	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	10	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8453	210	11	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8453	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	13	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	210	14	kukoyi	kukoyi	PROPN
stem-8453	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	16	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8453	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	18	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8453	210	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	211	1	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	211	2	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8453	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	211	4	psychoactive	psychoactive	ADJ
stem-8453	211	5	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	211	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	211	7	among	among	ADP
stem-8453	211	8	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8453	211	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	211	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	211	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	212	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	212	2	families	family	NOUN
stem-8453	212	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	212	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	212	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	212	6	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8453	212	7	their	their	PRON
stem-8453	212	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8453	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	212	10	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
stem-8453	212	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	212	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
stem-8453	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	212	15	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8453	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	213	1	87–98	87–98	NUM
stem-8453	213	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	213	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	214	1	emerald	emerald	PROPN
stem-8453	214	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
stem-8453	214	3	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8453	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1530-353520220000018007	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1530-353520220000018007	PROPN
stem-8453	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	1	8	8	NUM
stem-8453	216	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	216	3	olorunlambe	olorunlambe	ADJ
stem-8453	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	5	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8453	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	7	akinmoladun	akinmoladun	VERB
stem-8453	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	9	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8453	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	216	12	adebayo	adebayo	PROPN
stem-8453	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	14	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8453	216	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	16	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8453	216	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	217	1	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	217	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
stem-8453	217	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	217	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	217	5	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	217	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	217	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	217	8	abuja	abuja	PROPN
stem-8453	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	217	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	218	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	218	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	218	3	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	218	4	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	218	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	218	7	22(4	22(4	NUM
stem-8453	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	218	10	210–217	210–217	NUM
stem-8453	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.01.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.01.010	NOUN
stem-8453	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	220	1	9	9	NUM
stem-8453	220	2	.	.	X
stem-8453	220	3	saladino	saladino	NOUN
stem-8453	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	220	5	v.	v.	ADV
stem-8453	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	220	7	et	et	PROPN
stem-8453	220	8	al	al	PROPN
stem-8453	220	9	.	.	PROPN
stem-8453	220	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	220	11	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8453	220	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	220	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	221	1	the	the	DET
stem-8453	221	2	vicious	vicious	ADJ
stem-8453	221	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
stem-8453	221	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8453	221	5	problematic	problematic	ADJ
stem-8453	221	6	family	family	NOUN
stem-8453	221	7	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8453	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	221	9	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	221	10	substance	substance	NOUN
stem-8453	221	11	use	use	NOUN
stem-8453	221	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	222	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
stem-8453	222	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	222	3	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8453	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	222	5	12	12	NUM
stem-8453	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	222	7	63	63	NUM
stem-8453	222	8	-	-	SYM
stem-8453	222	9	85	85	NUM
stem-8453	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	223	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635	NOUN
stem-8453	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	224	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8453	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	1	tunde	tunde	PROPN
stem-8453	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8453	225	4	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8453	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	6	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
stem-8453	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	8	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8453	225	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	10	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8453	225	11	bello	bello	PROPN
stem-8453	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	13	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8453	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	15	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8453	225	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	225	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	226	1	application	application	NOUN
stem-8453	226	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	226	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
stem-8453	226	4	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8453	226	5	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8453	226	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	226	7	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8453	226	8	health	health	NOUN
stem-8453	226	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-8453	226	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8453	226	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8453	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	227	1	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
stem-8453	227	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8453	227	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8453	227	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
stem-8453	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8453	227	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
stem-8453	227	7	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8453	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	227	9	13(2	13(2	PROPN
stem-8453	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8453	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8453	227	12	45–54	45–54	NUM
stem-8453	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8453	228	1	https://doi.org/10.1234/tijseg.2025.014010	https://doi.org/10.1234/tijseg.2025.014010	PROPN
stem-8453	228	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.759005	https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2013.759005	AUX
stem-8453	228	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1530-353520220000018007	https://doi.org/10.1108/s1530-353520220000018007	PROPN
stem-8453	228	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.01.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.01.010	PROPN
stem-8453	228	5	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635	PROPN