id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8477	1	1	222	222	NUM
stem-8477	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8477	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8477	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8477	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8477	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8477	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8477	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8477	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8477	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8477	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8477	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8477	2	27	a	a	DET
stem-8477	2	28	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	2	29	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	2	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	2	31	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	2	32	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	2	33	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	2	34	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	2	35	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	2	36	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	2	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	2	38	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	2	39	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	2	40	okoli	okoli	NOUN
stem-8477	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	42	blessing	blessing	NOUN
stem-8477	2	43	amarachukwu	amarachukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	2	44	department	department	PROPN
stem-8477	2	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	2	46	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	48	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
stem-8477	2	49	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
stem-8477	2	50	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	2	51	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	2	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	53	igbariam	igbariam	NOUN
stem-8477	2	54	campus	campus	PROPN
stem-8477	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	56	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	2	57	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	2	58	madu	madu	NOUN
stem-8477	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	60	bridget	bridget	PROPN
stem-8477	2	61	ngozi	ngozi	PROPN
stem-8477	2	62	phd	phd	PROPN
stem-8477	2	63	department	department	PROPN
stem-8477	2	64	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	2	65	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	2	66	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	67	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
stem-8477	2	68	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
stem-8477	2	69	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	2	70	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	72	igbariam	igbariam	NOUN
stem-8477	2	73	campus	campus	PROPN
stem-8477	2	74	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	75	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	2	76	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	2	77	abstract	abstract	NOUN
stem-8477	2	78	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	79	this	this	DET
stem-8477	2	80	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	2	81	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	2	82	the	the	DET
stem-8477	2	83	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	2	84	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	2	85	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	2	86	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	2	87	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	2	88	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	2	89	the	the	DET
stem-8477	2	90	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	2	91	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8477	2	92	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	2	93	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	2	94	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	2	95	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	2	96	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	2	97	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	2	98	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	2	99	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	2	100	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	2	101	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8477	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	3	4	explored	explore	VERB
stem-8477	3	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8477	3	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	3	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	3	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	3	10	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	3	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	3	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	3	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	3	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	3	17	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	3	18	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	20	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	3	21	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	23	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	3	24	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	26	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	3	27	audiences	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	3	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	3	30	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	3	31	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	3	32	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	3	33	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	3	34	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	3	35	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	4	1	purposive	purposive	ADJ
stem-8477	4	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-8477	4	3	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	4	4	400	400	NUM
stem-8477	4	5	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	4	7	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	4	8	final	final	ADJ
stem-8477	4	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	4	10	year	year	NOUN
stem-8477	4	11	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	4	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	4	13	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	4	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	4	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	4	16	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
stem-8477	4	17	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
stem-8477	4	18	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	4	19	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	4	21	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	4	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	4	23	traders	trader	NOUN
stem-8477	4	24	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	4	25	onitsha	onitsha	ADJ
stem-8477	4	26	main	main	ADJ
stem-8477	4	27	market	market	NOUN
stem-8477	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	4	29	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	4	30	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	4	31	communicants	communicant	NOUN
stem-8477	4	32	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	4	33	chapel	chapel	NOUN
stem-8477	4	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	4	35	redemption	redemption	NOUN
stem-8477	4	36	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	4	37	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
stem-8477	4	38	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
stem-8477	4	39	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	4	42	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	4	43	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	4	44	staff	staff	NOUN
stem-8477	4	45	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	4	46	the	the	DET
stem-8477	4	47	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	4	48	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	4	49	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
stem-8477	4	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	5	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	5	2	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	5	3	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8477	5	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8477	5	5	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8477	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	5	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8477	5	8	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	5	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	5	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	5	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	5	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	5	13	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8477	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	5	15	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	5	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	6	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	6	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
stem-8477	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	6	5	apart	apart	ADV
stem-8477	6	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	6	7	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	6	8	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	6	9	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	6	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	6	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	6	13	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	6	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	6	15	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8477	6	16	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	6	17	to	to	PART
stem-8477	6	18	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	6	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	6	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	6	22	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	6	23	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	6	25	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	6	26	audiences	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	6	29	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	6	30	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	6	31	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	6	32	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	6	33	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	6	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	6	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	6	36	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	6	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	7	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	7	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	7	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8477	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	7	5	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8477	7	6	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	7	7	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8477	7	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	7	9	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
stem-8477	7	10	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	7	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	7	12	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	7	13	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	7	14	home	home	NOUN
stem-8477	7	15	without	without	ADP
stem-8477	7	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	7	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	7	18	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	7	20	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8477	7	21	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	7	22	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8477	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	7	24	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	7	25	frequent	frequent	ADJ
stem-8477	7	26	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	7	28	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	7	29	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	7	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8477	7	31	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	7	32	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8477	7	33	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	7	35	impair	impair	NOUN
stem-8477	7	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	7	37	separation	separation	NOUN
stem-8477	7	38	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8477	7	39	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	7	40	early	early	ADJ
stem-8477	7	41	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8477	7	42	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8477	7	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	8	1	excessive	excessive	ADJ
stem-8477	8	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8477	8	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	8	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	8	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	8	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	8	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	8	9	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8477	8	10	young	young	ADJ
stem-8477	8	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	8	12	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	8	13	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8477	8	14	to	to	PART
stem-8477	8	15	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
stem-8477	8	16	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	8	18	affect	affect	VERB
stem-8477	8	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	8	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	8	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	8	22	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8477	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	9	1	regarding	regard	VERB
stem-8477	9	2	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	9	3	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	9	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	9	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	9	7	recommends	recommend	VERB
stem-8477	9	8	restricting	restrict	VERB
stem-8477	9	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	9	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	9	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	9	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	9	13	adult	adult	VERB
stem-8477	9	14	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	9	15	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	9	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	9	17	to	to	PART
stem-8477	9	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
stem-8477	9	19	contamination	contamination	NOUN
stem-8477	9	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	9	21	early	early	ADJ
stem-8477	9	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	9	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8477	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	10	1	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8477	10	2	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	10	3	through	through	ADP
stem-8477	10	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	10	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	10	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	10	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	10	9	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8477	10	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	10	11	adults	adult	NOUN
stem-8477	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	10	13	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8477	10	14	frequent	frequent	ADJ
stem-8477	10	15	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	10	16	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	10	17	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
stem-8477	10	18	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	10	20	impair	impair	VERB
stem-8477	10	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	10	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8477	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	11	1	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	11	2	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	11	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	11	4	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	11	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	11	6	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	11	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	11	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	11	9	confined	confine	VERB
stem-8477	11	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	11	11	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-8477	11	12	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8477	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	11	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	11	15	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	11	16	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	11	17	cause	cause	VERB
stem-8477	11	18	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
stem-8477	11	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	11	20	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8477	11	21	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8477	11	22	like	like	ADP
stem-8477	11	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	12	2	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8477	12	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	12	4	showing	show	VERB
stem-8477	12	5	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	12	6	through	through	ADP
stem-8477	12	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	12	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	12	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	12	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	12	11	discouraged	discourage	VERB
stem-8477	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	12	13	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8477	12	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	12	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8477	12	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	12	17	weaker	weak	ADJ
stem-8477	12	18	working	working	NOUN
stem-8477	12	19	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8477	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	12	21	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	12	22	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8477	12	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8477	12	24	correlates	correlate	VERB
stem-8477	12	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	12	26	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8477	12	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	12	28	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8477	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	13	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	13	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	13	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
stem-8477	13	4	discouraging	discourage	VERB
stem-8477	13	5	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	13	6	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	13	7	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8477	13	8	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	13	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	13	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	13	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	13	12	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8477	13	13	better	well	ADJ
stem-8477	13	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	13	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	13	17	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8477	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8477	14	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8477	14	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	14	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	8	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	10	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	14	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	14	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	16	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	14	17	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	19	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	14	20	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	22	persuade	persuade	NOUN
stem-8477	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	24	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	14	25	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	14	27	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	14	28	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8477	15	2	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	15	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	15	4	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	15	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	15	6	a	a	DET
stem-8477	15	7	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-8477	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	15	9	topical	topical	ADJ
stem-8477	15	10	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8477	15	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	15	12	extant	extant	ADJ
stem-8477	15	13	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8477	15	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	16	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	16	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	16	3	arguably	arguably	ADV
stem-8477	16	4	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	16	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	16	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	16	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8477	16	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8477	16	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	16	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	16	11	likely	likely	ADJ
stem-8477	16	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	16	13	have	have	VERB
stem-8477	16	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	16	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	16	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8477	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	16	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	17	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	17	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	17	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	17	4	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	17	5	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	17	6	described	describe	VERB
stem-8477	17	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	17	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	17	9	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	17	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	17	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	17	13	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8477	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	17	15	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8477	17	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	17	17	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	17	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-8477	17	19	223	223	NUM
stem-8477	17	20	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	17	21	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	17	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	17	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	17	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	17	27	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	17	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	17	29	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	17	30	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	17	31	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	18	2	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8477	18	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	4	sub	sub	NOUN
stem-8477	18	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	6	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8477	18	7	across	across	ADP
stem-8477	18	8	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8477	18	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
stem-8477	18	10	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	18	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	18	12	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	18	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
stem-8477	18	14	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	18	15	event	event	NOUN
stem-8477	18	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	17	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
stem-8477	18	18	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	18	19	hoon	hoon	PROPN
stem-8477	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	21	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	18	22	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	23	rihane	rihane	ADJ
stem-8477	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	25	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	18	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	19	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	19	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	19	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	19	4	product	product	NOUN
stem-8477	19	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	19	6	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	19	7	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8477	19	8	a	a	DET
stem-8477	19	9	person	person	NOUN
stem-8477	19	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	19	11	said	say	VERB
stem-8477	19	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	19	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	19	14	competent	competent	ADJ
stem-8477	19	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	19	16	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	19	17	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	19	18	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	19	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	19	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	19	21	a	a	DET
stem-8477	19	22	result	result	NOUN
stem-8477	19	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	19	24	many	many	ADJ
stem-8477	19	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	19	27	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	19	28	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	19	29	colonisation	colonisation	NOUN
stem-8477	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	19	31	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8477	19	32	marriage	marriage	NOUN
stem-8477	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	19	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8477	19	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	19	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	19	37	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	19	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	19	40	many	many	ADJ
stem-8477	19	41	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	19	42	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	19	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	20	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	20	2	rihane	rihane	ADJ
stem-8477	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	20	4	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	20	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	20	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	21	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
stem-8477	21	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	21	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	21	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
stem-8477	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	21	6	eldin	eldin	PROPN
stem-8477	21	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	21	8	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	21	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	21	10	posits	posit	NOUN
stem-8477	21	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	21	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	21	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	21	14	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	21	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	21	16	general	general	ADJ
stem-8477	21	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	21	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	21	19	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8477	21	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	21	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	21	22	act	act	NOUN
stem-8477	21	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	21	24	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	21	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	21	26	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	21	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	21	28	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
stem-8477	21	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	21	30	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	21	31	to	to	PART
stem-8477	21	32	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	21	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	21	34	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	21	36	to	to	PART
stem-8477	21	37	deliver	deliver	VERB
stem-8477	21	38	speeches	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	21	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8477	21	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	21	41	most	most	ADV
stem-8477	21	42	importantly	importantly	ADV
stem-8477	21	43	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	21	44	a	a	DET
stem-8477	21	45	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8477	21	46	step	step	NOUN
stem-8477	21	47	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	21	48	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-8477	21	49	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8477	21	50	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	21	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	22	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	22	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	22	3	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
stem-8477	22	4	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	22	5	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
stem-8477	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	22	7	hoon	hoon	NOUN
stem-8477	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	22	9	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	22	11	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	22	12	stated	state	VERB
stem-8477	22	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	22	14	historically	historically	ADV
stem-8477	22	15	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8477	22	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	22	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8477	22	18	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8477	22	19	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	22	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	22	21	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	22	22	a	a	DET
stem-8477	22	23	sub	sub	ADJ
stem-8477	22	24	-	-	ADJ
stem-8477	22	25	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	22	26	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	22	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	22	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	23	1	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	23	2	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	23	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	23	4	normal	normal	ADJ
stem-8477	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	23	6	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
stem-8477	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	23	8	a	a	DET
stem-8477	23	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	23	10	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	23	11	shift	shift	VERB
stem-8477	23	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	23	13	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	23	14	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	23	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	23	16	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	23	18	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
stem-8477	23	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	23	20	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
stem-8477	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	23	22	noting	note	VERB
stem-8477	23	23	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	23	24	a	a	DET
stem-8477	23	25	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8477	23	26	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	23	27	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	23	28	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	23	29	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	23	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	23	31	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	23	32	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	23	34	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	23	35	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	23	36	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-8477	23	37	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	23	38	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	23	40	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	23	41	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	23	42	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	23	43	style	style	NOUN
stem-8477	23	44	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	23	45	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	23	46	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	23	47	many	many	ADJ
stem-8477	23	48	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	23	49	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	23	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	24	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	24	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	24	3	asserted	assert	VERB
stem-8477	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	24	5	a	a	DET
stem-8477	24	6	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	24	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	24	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	24	9	class	class	NOUN
stem-8477	24	10	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	24	11	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	24	12	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	24	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	24	14	her	her	PRON
stem-8477	24	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	24	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	24	17	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	24	18	to	to	PART
stem-8477	24	19	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
stem-8477	24	20	a	a	DET
stem-8477	24	21	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	24	22	point	point	NOUN
stem-8477	24	23	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	24	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	24	25	explaining	explain	VERB
stem-8477	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	25	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	25	2	above	above	ADJ
stem-8477	25	3	argument	argument	NOUN
stem-8477	25	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8477	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	25	6	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	25	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	25	8	not	not	PART
stem-8477	25	9	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	25	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	25	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	25	12	claims	claim	NOUN
stem-8477	25	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	25	14	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	25	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8477	25	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	25	17	not	not	PART
stem-8477	25	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	25	19	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	25	21	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
stem-8477	25	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	25	23	all	all	DET
stem-8477	25	24	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8477	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	26	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	26	2	warrants	warrant	NOUN
stem-8477	26	3	an	an	DET
stem-8477	26	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8477	26	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
stem-8477	26	6	to	to	PART
stem-8477	26	7	unearth	unearth	VERB
stem-8477	26	8	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	26	9	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8477	26	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	26	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
stem-8477	26	12	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
stem-8477	26	13	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	26	14	could	could	AUX
stem-8477	26	15	prompt	prompt	VERB
stem-8477	26	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	26	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	26	18	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	1	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	27	2	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	27	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	27	4	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8477	27	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	27	6	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	27	7	described	describe	VERB
stem-8477	27	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	27	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	27	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	27	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	27	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	27	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	27	14	relation	relation	NOUN
stem-8477	27	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	27	16	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	27	17	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	19	including	include	VERB
stem-8477	27	20	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8477	27	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	27	22	regional	regional	ADJ
stem-8477	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	24	class	class	NOUN
stem-8477	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	27	27	occupational	occupational	ADJ
stem-8477	27	28	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-8477	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	30	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8477	27	31	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8477	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	27	34	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	27	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	36	gumperz	gumperz	NOUN
stem-8477	27	37	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	27	38	cook	cook	NOUN
stem-8477	27	39	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	40	gumperz	gumperz	NOUN
stem-8477	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	42	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8477	27	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	28	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	28	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	28	4	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8477	28	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	28	6	a	a	DET
stem-8477	28	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	28	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	28	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	28	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	28	11	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	28	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	28	13	any	any	PRON
stem-8477	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	28	15	all	all	DET
stem-8477	28	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8477	28	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	28	18	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	20	including	include	VERB
stem-8477	28	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8477	28	22	norms	norm	NOUN
stem-8477	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8477	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	28	27	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	29	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	28	30	the	the	DET
stem-8477	28	31	way	way	NOUN
stem-8477	28	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	28	33	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	28	34	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	28	37	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	28	38	's	's	PART
stem-8477	28	39	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	28	40	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	28	41	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	28	42	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	43	gumperz	gumperz	NOUN
stem-8477	28	44	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	28	45	cook	cook	NOUN
stem-8477	28	46	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	47	gumperz	gumperz	NOUN
stem-8477	28	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	49	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8477	28	50	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	28	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	29	1	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	29	2	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	29	3	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	29	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	29	5	rife	rife	ADJ
stem-8477	29	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	29	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8477	29	8	examining	examine	VERB
stem-8477	29	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	29	10	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8477	29	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	29	12	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	29	13	standpoints	standpoint	NOUN
stem-8477	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	29	15	varying	vary	VERB
stem-8477	29	16	literary	literary	ADJ
stem-8477	29	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8477	29	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	30	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
stem-8477	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	30	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	30	4	first	first	ADJ
stem-8477	30	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	30	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	30	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	30	8	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	30	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	30	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	30	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	30	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8477	30	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	30	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	30	15	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	30	16	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	30	17	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	30	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	30	19	1930s	1930s	NUM
stem-8477	30	20	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	30	21	indian	indian	ADJ
stem-8477	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	30	23	japanese	japanese	ADJ
stem-8477	30	24	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8477	30	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	30	26	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	30	27	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	30	28	louis	louis	PROPN
stem-8477	30	29	gauchat	gauchat	PROPN
stem-8477	30	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	30	31	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
stem-8477	30	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	30	33	the	the	DET
stem-8477	30	34	early	early	ADJ
stem-8477	30	35	1900s	1900s	NUM
stem-8477	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	30	37	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	30	38	none	none	NOUN
stem-8477	30	39	received	receive	VERB
stem-8477	30	40	much	much	ADJ
stem-8477	30	41	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	30	42	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	30	43	the	the	DET
stem-8477	30	44	west	west	NOUN
stem-8477	30	45	until	until	ADP
stem-8477	30	46	much	much	ADV
stem-8477	30	47	later	later	ADV
stem-8477	30	48	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	30	49	paulston	paulston	NOUN
stem-8477	30	50	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	30	51	tucker	tucker	PROPN
stem-8477	30	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	30	53	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8477	30	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	30	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	31	4	first	first	ADJ
stem-8477	31	5	attested	attest	VERB
stem-8477	31	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	31	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	31	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	31	9	term	term	NOUN
stem-8477	31	10	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	31	11	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	31	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	31	13	thomas	thomas	PROPN
stem-8477	31	14	callan	callan	PROPN
stem-8477	31	15	hodson	hodson	PROPN
stem-8477	31	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	31	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	31	18	title	title	NOUN
stem-8477	31	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	31	20	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	31	21	1939	1939	NUM
stem-8477	31	22	article	article	NOUN
stem-8477	31	23	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	24	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	31	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	31	26	india	india	PROPN
stem-8477	31	27	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	28	published	publish	VERB
stem-8477	31	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	31	30	man	man	NOUN
stem-8477	31	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	31	32	india	india	PROPN
stem-8477	31	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	34	paulston	paulston	PROPN
stem-8477	31	35	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	31	36	tucker	tucker	PROPN
stem-8477	31	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	38	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8477	31	39	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	40	hodson	hodson	PROPN
stem-8477	31	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	42	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8477	31	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	32	1	today	today	NOUN
stem-8477	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	32	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	32	4	term	term	NOUN
stem-8477	32	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	32	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	32	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	32	8	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	32	9	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	32	10	become	become	VERB
stem-8477	32	11	an	an	DET
stem-8477	32	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-8477	32	13	important	important	ADJ
stem-8477	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	32	15	popular	popular	ADJ
stem-8477	32	16	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	32	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	32	18	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	32	20	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	32	21	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	32	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8477	32	23	around	around	ADP
stem-8477	32	24	the	the	DET
stem-8477	32	25	world	world	NOUN
stem-8477	32	26	expand	expand	VERB
stem-8477	32	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	32	28	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	32	29	base	base	NOUN
stem-8477	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	32	31	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
stem-8477	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	32	33	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8477	32	34	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8477	32	35	take	take	VERB
stem-8477	32	36	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	32	37	escalating	escalate	VERB
stem-8477	32	38	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8477	32	39	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	32	40	wolfram	wolfram	PROPN
stem-8477	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	32	42	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8477	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	33	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	33	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	33	3	wolfram	wolfram	PROPN
stem-8477	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	33	5	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8477	33	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	33	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	33	8	basic	basic	ADJ
stem-8477	33	9	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8477	33	10	underlying	underlie	VERB
stem-8477	33	11	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	33	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	33	13	quite	quite	ADV
stem-8477	33	14	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8477	33	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	33	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	33	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	33	18	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
stem-8477	33	19	represents	represent	VERB
stem-8477	33	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8477	33	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8477	33	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	33	23	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	33	24	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	33	26	human	human	ADJ
stem-8477	33	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	34	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	34	2	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8477	34	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	34	4	simple	simple	ADJ
stem-8477	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	34	6	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	34	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	34	8	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8477	34	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	34	10	which	which	DET
stem-8477	34	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	34	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	34	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	34	14	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	34	15	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	34	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	34	17	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8477	34	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	34	19	subtle	subtle	ADJ
stem-8477	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	35	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8477	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	35	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	35	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8477	35	5	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	35	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	35	8	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	35	9	affects	affect	VERB
stem-8477	35	10	a	a	DET
stem-8477	35	11	wide	wide	ADJ
stem-8477	35	12	range	range	NOUN
stem-8477	35	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	35	14	encounters	encounter	NOUN
stem-8477	35	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	35	16	broadly	broadly	ADV
stem-8477	35	17	based	base	VERB
stem-8477	35	18	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	35	19	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8477	35	20	to	to	PART
stem-8477	35	21	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
stem-8477	35	22	defined	define	VERB
stem-8477	35	23	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
stem-8477	35	24	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8477	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	36	1	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	36	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	36	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	36	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	36	5	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	36	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	36	7	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	36	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	36	9	do	do	VERB
stem-8477	36	10	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	36	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	36	12	coming	come	VERB
stem-8477	36	13	into	into	ADP
stem-8477	36	14	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-8477	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	37	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	37	2	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	37	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	37	4	could	could	AUX
stem-8477	37	5	result	result	VERB
stem-8477	37	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	37	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	37	8	coming	come	VERB
stem-8477	37	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	37	10	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-8477	37	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	37	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	37	13	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	37	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	37	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	37	16	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	37	18	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
stem-8477	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	37	20	pidginization	pidginization	NOUN
stem-8477	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	37	22	creolization	creolization	NOUN
stem-8477	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	37	24	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	37	25	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	37	26	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	37	27	a	a	DET
stem-8477	37	28	result	result	NOUN
stem-8477	37	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	37	30	socialization	socialization	NOUN
stem-8477	37	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	37	32	obiamalu	obiamalu	NOUN
stem-8477	37	33	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	37	34	mbagwu	mbagwu	ADJ
stem-8477	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	37	36	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	37	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	38	2	obiamalu	obiamalu	NOUN
stem-8477	38	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	38	4	mbagwu	mbagwu	PROPN
stem-8477	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	6	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	8	some	some	DET
stem-8477	38	9	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	38	10	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	38	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	38	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	38	13	term	term	NOUN
stem-8477	38	14	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	38	18	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	38	20	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	38	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	23	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	38	24	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	38	25	to	to	PART
stem-8477	38	26	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
stem-8477	38	27	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	38	28	types	type	NOUN
stem-8477	38	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	38	30	alternation	alternation	NOUN
stem-8477	38	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	38	32	the	the	DET
stem-8477	38	33	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	38	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	38	35	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	38	36	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	38	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	1	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	39	2	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8477	39	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	39	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	39	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
stem-8477	39	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	39	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	39	8	sentences	sentence	NOUN
stem-8477	39	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	39	10	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	39	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	39	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	39	13	a	a	DET
stem-8477	39	14	single	single	ADJ
stem-8477	39	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8477	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	39	18	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	20	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	39	21	refers	refer	NOUN
stem-8477	39	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	39	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	39	24	alternate	alternate	ADJ
stem-8477	39	25	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	39	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	39	27	constituents	constituent	NOUN
stem-8477	39	28	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	39	29	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	39	30	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	39	31	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	39	32	a	a	DET
stem-8477	39	33	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8477	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	35	obiamalu	obiamalu	NOUN
stem-8477	39	36	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	39	37	mbagwu	mbagwu	PROPN
stem-8477	39	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	39	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	39	40	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	41	mafuraga	mafuraga	NOUN
stem-8477	39	42	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	39	43	moremi	moremi	PROPN
stem-8477	39	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	45	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	39	46	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	39	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	40	2	statements	statement	NOUN
stem-8477	40	3	below	below	ADP
stem-8477	40	4	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	40	5	typical	typical	ADJ
stem-8477	40	6	examples	example	NOUN
stem-8477	40	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	40	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	40	9	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	40	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	40	13	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	14	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	40	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	40	16	a	a	DET
stem-8477	40	17	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8477	40	18	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	19	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	40	20	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	21	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	40	22	--akporom	--akporom	DET
stem-8477	40	23	gi	gi	NOUN
stem-8477	40	24	oku	oku	PROPN
stem-8477	40	25	mgbe	mgbe	PROPN
stem-8477	40	26	i	i	PROPN
stem-8477	40	27	na	na	PROPN
stem-8477	40	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	29	aga	aga	PROPN
stem-8477	40	30	uka	uka	PROPN
stem-8477	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	32	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	40	33	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	40	34	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	40	35	not	not	PART
stem-8477	40	36	answered	answer	VERB
stem-8477	40	37	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	40	38	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	40	39	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	40	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	40	41	--akporom	--akporom	ADP
stem-8477	40	42	gi	gi	NUM
stem-8477	40	43	oku	oku	PROPN
stem-8477	40	44	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	40	45	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	40	46	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	40	47	going	go	VERB
stem-8477	40	48	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	40	49	church	church	NOUN
stem-8477	40	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	40	51	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-8477	40	52	na	na	PROPN
stem-8477	40	53	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	40	54	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	40	55	n't	not	PART
stem-8477	40	56	answer	answer	VERB
stem-8477	40	57	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	40	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	41	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	3	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	41	4	--'i	--'i	NOUN
stem-8477	41	5	called	call	VERB
stem-8477	41	6	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	41	7	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	41	8	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	41	9	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	41	10	going	go	VERB
stem-8477	41	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	41	12	church	church	NOUN
stem-8477	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	14	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	41	15	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	41	16	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	41	17	not	not	PART
stem-8477	41	18	answer	answer	VERB
stem-8477	41	19	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	41	20	'	'	PART
stem-8477	41	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	41	22	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	23	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	41	24	--'i	--'i	NOUN
stem-8477	41	25	called	call	VERB
stem-8477	41	26	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	41	27	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	41	28	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	41	29	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	41	30	going	go	VERB
stem-8477	41	31	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	41	32	church	church	NOUN
stem-8477	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	34	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	41	35	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	41	36	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	41	37	n't	not	PART
stem-8477	41	38	answer	answer	VERB
stem-8477	41	39	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	41	40	'	'	PART
stem-8477	41	41	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	41	42	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	43	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	41	44	--ahurum	--ahurum	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	45	gi	gi	VERB
stem-8477	41	46	ngbe	ngbe	NOUN
stem-8477	41	47	ina	ina	PROPN
stem-8477	41	48	agba	agba	PROPN
stem-8477	41	49	egwu	egwu	PROPN
stem-8477	41	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	51	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	41	52	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	41	53	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	41	54	backing	back	VERB
stem-8477	41	55	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	41	56	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/louis_gauchat	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/louis_gauchat	INTJ
stem-8477	41	57	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/thomas_callan_hodson	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/thomas_callan_hodson	PROPN
stem-8477	41	58	224	224	NUM
stem-8477	41	59	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	41	60	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	41	61	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	41	62	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	41	63	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	41	64	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	41	65	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	41	66	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	41	67	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	41	68	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	41	69	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	41	70	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	41	71	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	42	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	42	2	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	42	3	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	42	4	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	42	5	--ahurum	--ahurum	PUNCT
stem-8477	42	6	gi	gi	VERB
stem-8477	42	7	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	42	8	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	42	9	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	42	10	dancing	dance	VERB
stem-8477	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	42	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	42	13	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	42	14	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	42	15	backing	back	VERB
stem-8477	42	16	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	42	17	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	42	18	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	42	19	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	42	20	--i	--i	NOUN
stem-8477	42	21	saw	see	VERB
stem-8477	42	22	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	42	23	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	42	24	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	42	25	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	42	26	dancing	dance	VERB
stem-8477	42	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	42	28	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	42	29	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	42	30	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	42	31	backing	back	VERB
stem-8477	42	32	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	43	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	43	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	43	3	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	43	4	--i	--i	NOUN
stem-8477	43	5	saw	see	VERB
stem-8477	43	6	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	43	7	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	43	8	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	43	9	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	43	10	dancing	dance	VERB
stem-8477	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	43	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	43	13	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	43	14	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	43	15	backing	back	VERB
stem-8477	43	16	me	i	PRON
stem-8477	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	44	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	44	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	44	3	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	44	4	--ayorom	--ayorom	ADP
stem-8477	44	5	ya	ya	PROPN
stem-8477	44	6	ka	ka	PROPN
stem-8477	44	7	ogbayara	ogbayara	PROPN
stem-8477	44	8	gi	gi	PROPN
stem-8477	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	44	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	44	11	he	he	PRON
stem-8477	44	12	refused	refuse	VERB
stem-8477	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	45	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	45	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	45	3	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	45	4	--ayorom	--ayorom	ADP
stem-8477	45	5	ya	ya	PRON
stem-8477	45	6	to	to	PART
stem-8477	45	7	forgive	forgive	VERB
stem-8477	45	8	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	45	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	45	11	he	he	PRON
stem-8477	45	12	refused	refuse	VERB
stem-8477	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	46	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	46	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	46	3	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	46	4	--i	--i	NOUN
stem-8477	46	5	pleaded	plead	VERB
stem-8477	46	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	46	7	him	he	PRON
stem-8477	46	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	46	9	forgive	forgive	VERB
stem-8477	46	10	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	46	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	46	13	he	he	PRON
stem-8477	46	14	refused	refuse	VERB
stem-8477	46	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	47	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	47	2	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	47	3	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	47	4	--i	--i	NOUN
stem-8477	47	5	pleaded	plead	VERB
stem-8477	47	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	47	7	him	he	PRON
stem-8477	47	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	47	9	forgive	forgive	VERB
stem-8477	47	10	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	47	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	47	13	he	he	PRON
stem-8477	47	14	refused	refuse	VERB
stem-8477	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	48	1	statement	statement	NOUN
stem-8477	48	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	48	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	48	4	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8477	48	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	48	6	recent	recent	ADJ
stem-8477	48	7	time	time	NOUN
stem-8477	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	48	9	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	48	10	is	be	VERB
stem-8477	48	11	a	a	DET
stem-8477	48	12	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8477	48	13	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8477	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	48	15	public	public	ADJ
stem-8477	48	16	outcry	outcry	NOUN
stem-8477	48	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	48	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	48	19	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	48	20	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	48	21	elites	elite	NOUN
stem-8477	48	22	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	48	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	48	24	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	48	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	48	26	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	48	27	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8477	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	49	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	49	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
stem-8477	49	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	49	4	this	this	DET
stem-8477	49	5	assertion	assertion	NOUN
stem-8477	49	6	argued	argue	VERB
stem-8477	49	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	49	8	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	49	9	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	49	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	49	11	no	no	DET
stem-8477	49	12	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
stem-8477	49	13	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-8477	49	14	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8477	49	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	49	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	49	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	49	18	not	not	PART
stem-8477	49	19	sustained	sustain	VERB
stem-8477	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	50	1	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	50	2	them	they	PRON
stem-8477	50	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	50	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	50	5	believed	believe	VERB
stem-8477	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	50	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	50	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	50	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	50	10	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	50	11	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	50	12	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	50	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	50	14	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	50	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	50	16	creates	create	VERB
stem-8477	50	17	a	a	DET
stem-8477	50	18	room	room	NOUN
stem-8477	50	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	50	20	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
stem-8477	50	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	50	22	the	the	DET
stem-8477	50	23	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	50	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	50	25	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	50	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	50	28	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	50	29	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	50	30	affect	affect	VERB
stem-8477	50	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	50	32	future	future	ADJ
stem-8477	50	33	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8477	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	50	35	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	50	36	endangering	endanger	VERB
stem-8477	50	37	the	the	DET
stem-8477	50	38	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	50	39	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	51	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	51	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	51	3	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	51	5	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	51	7	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	51	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	51	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	51	12	an	an	DET
stem-8477	51	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8477	51	14	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	52	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	52	2	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	52	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	52	4	handled	handle	VERB
stem-8477	52	5	seriously	seriously	ADV
stem-8477	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	53	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	53	2	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	53	3	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	53	4	lose	lose	VERB
stem-8477	53	5	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	53	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	53	7	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	53	8	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8477	53	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	53	10	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	54	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	54	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	54	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	54	4	an	an	DET
stem-8477	54	5	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
stem-8477	54	6	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8477	54	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	54	8	human	human	ADJ
stem-8477	54	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	54	11	national	national	ADJ
stem-8477	54	12	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	55	1	most	most	ADJ
stem-8477	55	2	human	human	ADJ
stem-8477	55	3	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8477	55	4	make	make	VERB
stem-8477	55	5	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	55	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	55	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	55	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	56	1	man	man	NOUN
stem-8477	56	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	56	3	not	not	PART
stem-8477	56	4	complete	complete	ADJ
stem-8477	56	5	without	without	ADP
stem-8477	56	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8477	57	2	some	some	DET
stem-8477	57	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8477	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	5	mafuraga	mafuraga	NOUN
stem-8477	57	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	57	7	moremi	moremi	PROPN
stem-8477	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	9	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	57	10	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	11	riehl	riehl	NOUN
stem-8477	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	13	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8477	57	14	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	15	eldin	eldin	PROPN
stem-8477	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	17	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	57	18	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	19	mujiono	mujiono	PROPN
stem-8477	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	21	poedjosoedarmo	poedjosoedarmo	NOUN
stem-8477	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	23	subroto	subroto	NOUN
stem-8477	57	24	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	57	25	wiratno	wiratno	PROPN
stem-8477	57	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	27	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	57	28	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	30	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	57	31	given	give	VERB
stem-8477	57	32	a	a	DET
stem-8477	57	33	number	number	NOUN
stem-8477	57	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	57	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	57	36	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	57	37	favour	favour	NOUN
stem-8477	57	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	57	39	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	57	40	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	41	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	57	42	during	during	ADP
stem-8477	57	43	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	45	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	57	46	the	the	DET
stem-8477	57	47	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	57	48	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	57	49	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	57	50	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	57	51	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	52	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	57	53	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	57	54	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	57	55	to	to	PART
stem-8477	57	56	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	57	57	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	57	58	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	57	59	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	60	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	57	61	a	a	DET
stem-8477	57	62	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	57	63	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	57	64	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	65	express	express	ADJ
stem-8477	57	66	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	57	67	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	68	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	57	69	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	57	70	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	57	71	to	to	PART
stem-8477	57	72	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	57	73	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	57	74	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	57	75	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	57	76	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	57	77	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	57	78	the	the	DET
stem-8477	57	79	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	57	80	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8477	57	81	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	57	82	elites	elite	NOUN
stem-8477	57	83	the	the	DET
stem-8477	57	84	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	57	85	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	57	86	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	57	87	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	88	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	57	89	endangers	endanger	NOUN
stem-8477	57	90	the	the	DET
stem-8477	57	91	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	57	92	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	57	93	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	57	94	the	the	DET
stem-8477	57	95	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8477	57	96	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	57	97	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	57	98	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8477	57	99	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	57	100	a	a	DET
stem-8477	57	101	sign	sign	NOUN
stem-8477	57	102	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	57	103	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	57	104	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
stem-8477	57	105	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	57	106	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	57	107	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	57	108	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	109	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	57	110	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	57	111	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	57	112	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	57	113	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	57	114	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8477	57	115	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8477	57	116	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	57	117	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	57	118	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	58	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	58	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	58	3	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
stem-8477	58	4	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	58	5	eldin	eldin	PROPN
stem-8477	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	58	7	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	58	9	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	58	10	posits	posit	VERB
stem-8477	58	11	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	58	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	58	14	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	58	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	58	16	general	general	ADJ
stem-8477	58	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	58	18	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	58	19	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8477	58	20	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	58	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	58	22	act	act	NOUN
stem-8477	58	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	58	24	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	58	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	58	26	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	58	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	58	28	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
stem-8477	58	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	58	30	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	58	31	to	to	PART
stem-8477	58	32	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	58	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	58	34	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	58	36	to	to	PART
stem-8477	58	37	deliver	deliver	VERB
stem-8477	58	38	speeches	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	58	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8477	58	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	58	41	most	most	ADV
stem-8477	58	42	importantly	importantly	ADV
stem-8477	58	43	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	58	44	a	a	DET
stem-8477	58	45	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8477	58	46	step	step	NOUN
stem-8477	58	47	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	58	48	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-8477	58	49	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8477	58	50	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	58	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	59	1	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
stem-8477	59	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	59	3	hoon	hoon	NOUN
stem-8477	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	59	5	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	59	7	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	59	8	stated	state	VERB
stem-8477	59	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	59	10	historically	historically	ADV
stem-8477	59	11	majority	majority	NOUN
stem-8477	59	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	59	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8477	59	14	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8477	59	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	59	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	59	17	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	59	18	a	a	DET
stem-8477	59	19	sub	sub	ADJ
stem-8477	59	20	-	-	ADJ
stem-8477	59	21	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	59	22	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	59	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	59	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	60	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
stem-8477	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	60	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	60	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	60	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
stem-8477	60	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	60	7	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	60	8	are	be	VERB
stem-8477	60	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8477	60	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	60	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	60	12	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	60	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	60	14	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	60	15	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	60	16	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	60	17	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	60	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	60	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	60	20	a	a	DET
stem-8477	60	21	person	person	NOUN
stem-8477	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	61	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	61	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	61	3	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8477	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	61	5	nkengbeza	nkengbeza	NOUN
stem-8477	61	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	61	7	liswaniso	liswaniso	NOUN
stem-8477	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	61	9	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8477	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	61	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	61	13	a	a	DET
stem-8477	61	14	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	61	15	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	61	16	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	61	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	61	18	namibia	namibia	PROPN
stem-8477	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	61	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	61	21	government	government	NOUN
stem-8477	61	22	discouraged	discourage	VERB
stem-8477	61	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	61	24	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	61	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	61	26	silozi	silozi	ADJ
stem-8477	61	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	61	28	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	61	29	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8477	61	30	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	61	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	61	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	61	33	continue	continue	VERB
stem-8477	61	34	to	to	PART
stem-8477	61	35	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	61	36	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	61	37	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	61	38	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	61	39	having	have	VERB
stem-8477	61	40	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8477	61	41	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	61	42	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	61	43	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	61	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	61	45	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	61	46	affects	affect	VERB
stem-8477	61	47	both	both	DET
stem-8477	61	48	the	the	DET
stem-8477	61	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	61	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	61	51	the	the	DET
stem-8477	61	52	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	61	53	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	62	1	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	62	2	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	62	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	62	4	not	not	PART
stem-8477	62	5	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-8477	62	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	62	7	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	62	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	62	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	62	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	62	12	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	62	13	unable	unable	ADJ
stem-8477	62	14	to	to	PART
stem-8477	62	15	translate	translate	VERB
stem-8477	62	16	into	into	ADP
stem-8477	62	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	62	18	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8477	62	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8477	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	62	21	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	62	22	tends	tend	VERB
stem-8477	62	23	to	to	PART
stem-8477	62	24	leave	leave	VERB
stem-8477	62	25	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	62	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	62	27	no	no	DET
stem-8477	62	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8477	62	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	62	30	the	the	DET
stem-8477	62	31	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	63	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	63	2	creates	create	VERB
stem-8477	63	3	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8477	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	63	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8477	63	6	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8477	63	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	63	8	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	63	9	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	63	11	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	63	12	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	63	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	63	14	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	63	15	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	63	16	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	63	17	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	63	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	63	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	63	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	63	21	a	a	DET
stem-8477	63	22	person	person	NOUN
stem-8477	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	64	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	64	2	a	a	DET
stem-8477	64	3	missing	missing	ADJ
stem-8477	64	4	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8477	64	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	64	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	64	7	filled	fill	VERB
stem-8477	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	64	9	this	this	DET
stem-8477	64	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	64	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8477	64	12	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8477	64	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	64	14	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	64	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	64	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	64	17	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	64	18	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	64	19	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	64	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	64	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	64	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	64	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	64	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	64	25	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	64	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	64	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	64	28	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	64	29	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	64	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	65	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8477	65	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	65	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	65	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	65	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	65	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8477	65	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	65	8	this	this	DET
stem-8477	65	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	65	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	65	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	65	12	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8477	65	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	65	14	a	a	DET
stem-8477	65	15	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	65	16	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	65	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	65	18	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	65	19	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	65	20	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	65	21	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	65	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	65	23	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	65	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	65	25	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	65	26	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	66	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8477	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	66	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	66	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	66	5	intends	intend	VERB
stem-8477	66	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	66	7	1	1	X
stem-8477	66	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	66	9	to	to	PART
stem-8477	66	10	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8477	66	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	66	12	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	66	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	66	14	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	66	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	66	16	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	66	17	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	66	18	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	66	19	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	66	20	to	to	PART
stem-8477	66	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	66	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	66	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	66	24	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	66	25	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	66	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	66	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	66	28	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	66	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	66	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	66	31	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	66	32	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	67	1	2	2	X
stem-8477	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	67	3	to	to	PART
stem-8477	67	4	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
stem-8477	67	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	67	6	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	67	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	67	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	67	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	67	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	67	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	67	12	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	67	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	67	14	to	to	PART
stem-8477	67	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	67	16	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	67	17	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	68	1	3	3	X
stem-8477	68	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	68	3	to	to	PART
stem-8477	68	4	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8477	68	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	68	6	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	68	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	68	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	68	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	68	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	68	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	68	12	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	68	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	68	14	to	to	PART
stem-8477	68	15	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	68	16	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	68	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	68	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	68	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	68	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	68	21	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	68	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	68	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	68	24	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	68	25	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	69	1	4	4	X
stem-8477	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	69	3	to	to	PART
stem-8477	69	4	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
stem-8477	69	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	69	6	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	69	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	69	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	69	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	69	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	69	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	69	12	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	69	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	69	14	to	to	PART
stem-8477	69	15	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	69	16	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	69	18	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	69	19	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	69	20	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	69	21	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	69	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	69	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	69	24	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	69	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	69	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	69	27	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	69	28	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	70	1	225	225	NUM
stem-8477	70	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	70	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	70	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	70	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	70	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	70	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	70	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	70	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	70	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	70	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	70	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	70	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	71	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	71	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	71	3	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	71	4	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	72	1	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	72	2	what	what	DET
stem-8477	72	3	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	72	4	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	72	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	72	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	72	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	72	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	72	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	72	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	72	11	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	72	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	72	13	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	72	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	72	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	72	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	72	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	72	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	72	19	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	72	20	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	72	21	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	73	1	2	2	X
stem-8477	73	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	73	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	73	4	what	what	DET
stem-8477	73	5	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	73	6	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	73	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	73	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	73	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	73	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	73	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	73	12	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	73	13	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	73	14	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	74	1	3	3	X
stem-8477	74	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	74	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	74	4	what	what	DET
stem-8477	74	5	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	74	6	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	74	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	74	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	74	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	74	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	74	11	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	74	12	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	74	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	74	14	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	74	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	74	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	74	17	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	74	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	74	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	74	20	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	74	21	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	74	22	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	75	1	4	4	X
stem-8477	75	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	75	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	75	4	what	what	DET
stem-8477	75	5	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	75	6	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	75	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	75	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	75	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	75	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	75	11	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	75	12	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	75	14	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	75	15	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	75	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	75	17	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	75	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	75	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	75	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	75	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	75	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	75	23	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	75	24	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	75	25	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	76	1	review	review	NOUN
stem-8477	76	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	76	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8477	76	4	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
stem-8477	76	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
stem-8477	76	6	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8477	76	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	76	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	76	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	76	10	a	a	DET
stem-8477	76	11	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8477	76	12	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	76	13	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8477	76	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	76	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	76	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	76	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	76	19	a	a	DET
stem-8477	76	20	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	76	21	must	must	AUX
stem-8477	76	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	76	23	able	able	ADJ
stem-8477	76	24	to	to	PART
stem-8477	76	25	perform	perform	VERB
stem-8477	76	26	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	76	27	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	76	28	a	a	DET
stem-8477	76	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	76	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	76	31	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	76	32	to	to	PART
stem-8477	76	33	codeswitch	codeswitch	VERB
stem-8477	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	77	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
stem-8477	77	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
stem-8477	77	3	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	77	4	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	77	5	made	make	VERB
stem-8477	77	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	77	7	linguists	linguist	NOUN
stem-8477	77	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	77	9	describe	describe	VERB
stem-8477	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	77	11	fully	fully	ADV
stem-8477	77	12	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8477	77	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	77	14	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8477	77	15	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	77	16	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	77	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8477	77	18	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	77	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	77	20	categories	category	NOUN
stem-8477	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	77	22	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	77	24	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8477	77	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	77	26	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	78	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	78	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	78	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	78	4	earliest	early	ADJ
stem-8477	78	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	78	6	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	78	7	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	78	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	78	9	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
stem-8477	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	78	11	1933	1933	NUM
stem-8477	78	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	78	13	broadly	broadly	ADV
stem-8477	78	14	defined	define	VERB
stem-8477	78	15	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	78	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	78	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	78	18	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	78	19	native	native	ADJ
stem-8477	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	78	21	like	like	ADJ
stem-8477	78	22	control	control	NOUN
stem-8477	78	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	78	24	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	78	25	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	78	27	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	79	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	79	2	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-8477	79	3	raised	raise	VERB
stem-8477	79	4	some	some	DET
stem-8477	79	5	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	79	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	79	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	79	8	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8477	79	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	79	10	mastery	mastery	NOUN
stem-8477	79	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	79	12	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8477	79	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	79	14	a	a	DET
stem-8477	79	15	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	79	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	79	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	79	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	79	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	79	20	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	79	21	to	to	PART
stem-8477	79	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	79	23	considered	consider	VERB
stem-8477	79	24	to	to	PART
stem-8477	79	25	have	have	VERB
stem-8477	79	26	native	native	ADJ
stem-8477	79	27	like	like	ADP
stem-8477	79	28	control	control	NOUN
stem-8477	79	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	80	1	haugen	haugen	PROPN
stem-8477	80	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	80	3	1953	1953	NUM
stem-8477	80	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	80	5	further	far	ADV
stem-8477	80	6	explained	explain	VERB
stem-8477	80	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	80	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	80	9	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	80	10	exists	exist	VERB
stem-8477	80	11	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	80	12	a	a	DET
stem-8477	80	13	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	80	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	80	15	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	80	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	80	17	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	80	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	80	19	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8477	80	20	to	to	PART
stem-8477	80	21	produce	produce	VERB
stem-8477	80	22	complete	complete	ADJ
stem-8477	80	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8477	80	24	utterances	utterance	NOUN
stem-8477	80	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	80	26	another	another	DET
stem-8477	80	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	81	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	81	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	81	3	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-8477	81	4	remain	remain	VERB
stem-8477	81	5	vague	vague	ADJ
stem-8477	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	81	7	do	do	AUX
stem-8477	81	8	not	not	PART
stem-8477	81	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
stem-8477	81	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	81	11	what	what	PRON
stem-8477	81	12	exactly	exactly	ADV
stem-8477	81	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	81	14	needed	need	VERB
stem-8477	81	15	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8477	81	16	a	a	DET
stem-8477	81	17	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	81	18	to	to	PART
stem-8477	81	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	81	20	a	a	DET
stem-8477	81	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	81	23	both	both	PRON
stem-8477	81	24	weinreich	weinreich	ADJ
stem-8477	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	81	26	1953	1953	NUM
stem-8477	81	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	81	29	mackey	mackey	PROPN
stem-8477	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	81	31	1957	1957	NUM
stem-8477	81	32	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	81	33	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8477	81	34	a	a	DET
stem-8477	81	35	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	81	36	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	81	37	less	less	ADV
stem-8477	81	38	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	81	39	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-8477	81	40	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8477	81	41	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	81	42	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	81	43	said	say	VERB
stem-8477	81	44	to	to	PART
stem-8477	81	45	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	81	46	the	the	DET
stem-8477	81	47	alternate	alternate	ADJ
stem-8477	81	48	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	81	49	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	81	50	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	81	51	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	81	52	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	81	53	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	81	54	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	81	55	the	the	DET
stem-8477	81	56	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	81	57	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	81	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	81	59	altogether	altogether	ADV
stem-8477	81	60	embracing	embrace	VERB
stem-8477	81	61	the	the	DET
stem-8477	81	62	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8477	81	63	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	81	64	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	81	65	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	81	66	its	its	PRON
stem-8477	81	67	definition	definition	NOUN
stem-8477	81	68	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	82	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	82	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	82	5	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	82	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	82	7	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8477	82	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	82	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	82	10	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8477	82	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	82	12	any	any	DET
stem-8477	82	13	system	system	NOUN
stem-8477	82	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	82	15	signals	signal	NOUN
stem-8477	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	82	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	82	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	82	19	numbers	number	NOUN
stem-8477	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	82	21	words	word	NOUN
stem-8477	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	82	23	signal	signal	NOUN
stem-8477	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	82	25	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	82	26	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8477	82	27	concrete	concrete	ADJ
stem-8477	82	28	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8477	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	83	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	83	2	term	term	NOUN
stem-8477	83	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	83	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	83	5	a	a	DET
stem-8477	83	6	neutral	neutral	ADJ
stem-8477	83	7	term	term	NOUN
stem-8477	83	8	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8477	83	9	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	83	10	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8477	83	11	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	83	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	83	13	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-8477	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	83	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	83	17	style	style	NOUN
stem-8477	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	83	19	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	83	20	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	83	21	inclined	inclined	ADJ
stem-8477	83	22	to	to	PART
stem-8477	83	23	arouse	arouse	VERB
stem-8477	83	24	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8477	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	84	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	84	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	84	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	84	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	84	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	84	6	refer	refer	VERB
stem-8477	84	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	84	8	any	any	DET
stem-8477	84	9	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8477	84	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	84	11	system	system	NOUN
stem-8477	84	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	84	13	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	84	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	84	15	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	84	16	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	84	17	employ	employ	VERB
stem-8477	84	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	84	19	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	85	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	85	2	a	a	DET
stem-8477	85	3	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	85	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	85	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	85	6	decided	decide	VERB
stem-8477	85	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	85	9	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	85	10	is	be	VERB
stem-8477	85	11	no	no	DET
stem-8477	85	12	need	need	NOUN
stem-8477	85	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	85	14	stick	stick	VERB
stem-8477	85	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	85	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	85	17	all	all	DET
stem-8477	85	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	85	19	time	time	NOUN
stem-8477	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	1	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	86	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	86	4	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	86	5	shift	shift	VERB
stem-8477	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	7	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	86	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	86	9	need	need	NOUN
stem-8477	86	10	arises	arise	VERB
stem-8477	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	86	13	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	86	14	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	86	15	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	86	16	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	86	17	.in	.in	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	86	19	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	86	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	86	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	86	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	23	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	25	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	86	26	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	86	27	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	86	28	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	86	29	definitions	definition	NOUN
stem-8477	86	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	86	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	86	32	term	term	NOUN
stem-8477	86	33	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	34	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	86	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	36	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	86	37	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	86	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	87	1	gumperz	gumperz	PROPN
stem-8477	87	2	referred	refer	VERB
stem-8477	87	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	87	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	87	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	87	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	87	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	87	8	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN
stem-8477	87	9	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	87	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	87	11	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	87	12	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	87	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-8477	87	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	87	15	passages	passage	NOUN
stem-8477	87	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	87	17	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	87	18	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-8477	87	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	87	20	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	87	21	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	87	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8477	87	23	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8477	87	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	87	25	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
stem-8477	87	26	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	1	cook	cook	NOUN
stem-8477	88	2	came	come	VERB
stem-8477	88	3	up	up	ADP
stem-8477	88	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	88	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	88	6	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8477	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	88	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	88	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	88	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	88	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	88	13	process	process	NOUN
stem-8477	88	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	88	15	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	16	going	go	VERB
stem-8477	88	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	88	18	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	88	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	88	20	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	88	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	88	22	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	88	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	88	24	mid	mid	NOUN
stem-8477	88	25	-	-	NOUN
stem-8477	88	26	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	88	27	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	88	28	both	both	DET
stem-8477	88	29	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	88	30	know	know	VERB
stem-8477	88	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	88	32	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	88	33	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	88	34	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	36	mujiono	mujiono	PROPN
stem-8477	88	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	38	poedjosoedarmo	poedjosoedarmo	NOUN
stem-8477	88	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	40	subroto	subroto	NOUN
stem-8477	88	41	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	88	42	wiratno	wiratno	PROPN
stem-8477	88	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	44	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	88	45	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	88	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	89	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	89	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	89	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	89	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8477	89	5	alternating	alternate	VERB
stem-8477	89	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	89	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	89	8	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	89	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	89	10	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	89	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	89	12	varieties	variety	NOUN
stem-8477	89	13	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	89	14	a	a	DET
stem-8477	89	15	single	single	ADJ
stem-8477	89	16	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	89	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	89	18	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-8477	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	90	1	to	to	PART
stem-8477	90	2	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	90	3	brief	brief	ADJ
stem-8477	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	90	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	90	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	90	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	90	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	90	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	90	10	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8477	90	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	90	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	90	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	90	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	90	15	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	90	16	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	90	17	a	a	DET
stem-8477	90	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	90	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	90	20	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-8477	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	91	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	91	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	91	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	91	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8477	91	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	91	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	91	10	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8477	91	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	91	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	91	13	alternate	alternate	ADJ
stem-8477	91	14	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	91	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	91	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	91	17	first	first	ADJ
stem-8477	91	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	91	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	91	21	target	target	NOUN
stem-8477	91	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	24	a	a	DET
stem-8477	91	25	means	means	NOUN
stem-8477	91	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	91	27	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	91	28	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	91	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	91	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	91	31	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	91	32	the	the	DET
stem-8477	91	33	need	need	NOUN
stem-8477	91	34	arises	arise	VERB
stem-8477	91	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	36	mujiono	mujiono	PROPN
stem-8477	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	38	poedjosoedarmo	poedjosoedarmo	NOUN
stem-8477	91	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	40	subroto	subroto	NOUN
stem-8477	91	41	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	91	42	wiratno	wiratno	PROPN
stem-8477	91	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	44	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	91	45	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	91	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	92	1	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	92	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	92	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	92	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	92	5	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	92	6	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	92	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	92	8	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	92	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	92	10	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	92	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	92	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	92	13	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	92	14	either	either	ADV
stem-8477	92	15	to	to	PART
stem-8477	92	16	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	92	17	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	92	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	92	19	a	a	DET
stem-8477	92	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	92	21	group	group	NOUN
stem-8477	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	92	23	to	to	PART
stem-8477	92	24	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
stem-8477	92	25	oneself	oneself	PRON
stem-8477	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	92	27	to	to	PART
stem-8477	92	28	participate	participate	VERB
stem-8477	92	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	92	30	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	92	31	encounters	encounter	NOUN
stem-8477	92	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	92	33	to	to	PART
stem-8477	92	34	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	92	35	a	a	DET
stem-8477	92	36	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	92	37	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	92	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	92	39	to	to	PART
stem-8477	92	40	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	92	41	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8477	92	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	92	43	affections	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	92	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	92	45	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	92	46	to	to	PART
stem-8477	92	47	impress	impress	VERB
stem-8477	92	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	92	49	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	92	50	the	the	DET
stem-8477	92	51	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	92	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	93	1	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8477	93	2	to	to	PART
stem-8477	93	3	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	93	4	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
stem-8477	93	5	janet	janet	PROPN
stem-8477	93	6	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-8477	93	7	mentions	mention	VERB
stem-8477	93	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	93	9	her	her	PRON
stem-8477	93	10	book	book	NOUN
stem-8477	93	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8477	93	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	93	13	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	93	14	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	93	16	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	93	17	a	a	DET
stem-8477	93	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	93	19	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	93	20	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	93	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	93	22	another	another	DET
stem-8477	93	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	93	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	93	25	a	a	DET
stem-8477	93	26	signal	signal	NOUN
stem-8477	93	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	93	28	group	group	NOUN
stem-8477	93	29	membership	membership	NOUN
stem-8477	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	93	31	shared	share	VERB
stem-8477	93	32	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
stem-8477	93	33	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	93	34	an	an	DET
stem-8477	93	35	addressee	addressee	NOUN
stem-8477	93	36	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	93	37	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	93	38	holmes	holme	NOUN
stem-8477	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	93	40	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8477	93	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	94	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	94	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	94	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	94	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	94	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	94	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	94	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	94	8	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	94	9	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	94	10	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	94	11	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	94	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	94	13	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	94	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	94	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	94	16	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	94	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8477	94	18	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8477	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	95	1	226	226	NUM
stem-8477	95	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	95	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	95	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	95	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	95	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	95	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	95	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	95	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	95	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	95	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	95	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	96	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	96	2	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8477	96	3	to	to	PART
stem-8477	96	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	96	5	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	96	6	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	96	7	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8477	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	96	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	96	10	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8477	96	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	96	12	use	use	VERB
stem-8477	96	13	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	96	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	96	15	to	to	PART
stem-8477	96	16	imply	imply	VERB
stem-8477	96	17	a	a	DET
stem-8477	96	18	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	96	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	96	20	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	96	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	96	22	to	to	PART
stem-8477	96	23	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
stem-8477	96	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8477	96	25	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	96	26	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	96	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	96	28	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8477	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	97	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	97	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	97	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	97	4	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	97	5	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	97	6	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	97	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	97	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
stem-8477	97	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	97	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	97	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	97	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	97	13	sound	sound	VERB
stem-8477	97	14	elitist	elitist	ADJ
stem-8477	97	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	97	16	classy	classy	ADJ
stem-8477	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	1	professor	professor	PROPN
stem-8477	98	2	peter	peter	PROPN
stem-8477	98	3	auer	auer	PROPN
stem-8477	98	4	says	say	VERB
stem-8477	98	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	98	6	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	98	7	book	book	NOUN
stem-8477	98	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	98	9	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	98	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	98	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	98	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	98	17	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	98	18	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	98	19	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	20	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	98	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	22	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	98	23	carries	carry	VERB
stem-8477	98	24	a	a	DET
stem-8477	98	25	hidden	hidden	ADJ
stem-8477	98	26	prestige	prestige	NOUN
stem-8477	98	27	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	98	28	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	98	29	made	make	VERB
stem-8477	98	30	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-8477	98	31	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	98	32	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	98	33	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	35	auer	auer	NOUN
stem-8477	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	37	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8477	98	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	3	dr	dr	PROPN
stem-8477	99	4	hayat	hayat	PROPN
stem-8477	99	5	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	99	6	khatib	khatib	PROPN
stem-8477	99	7	says	say	VERB
stem-8477	99	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	99	9	a	a	DET
stem-8477	99	10	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	99	11	she	she	PRON
stem-8477	99	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8477	99	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	99	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	99	15	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	99	16	use	use	VERB
stem-8477	99	17	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	99	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	19	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	99	20	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	21	to	to	PART
stem-8477	99	22	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	99	23	power	power	NOUN
stem-8477	99	24	over	over	ADP
stem-8477	99	25	the	the	DET
stem-8477	99	26	less	less	ADV
stem-8477	99	27	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8477	99	28	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	30	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	99	31	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	32	khatib	khatib	PROPN
stem-8477	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	34	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8477	99	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	100	1	a	a	DET
stem-8477	100	2	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	100	3	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	100	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	100	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	100	7	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	100	8	implies	imply	VERB
stem-8477	100	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	100	10	he	he	PRON
stem-8477	100	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	100	12	a	a	DET
stem-8477	100	13	well	well	ADV
stem-8477	100	14	educated	educate	VERB
stem-8477	100	15	person	person	NOUN
stem-8477	100	16	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	100	17	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	100	18	competent	competent	ADJ
stem-8477	100	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	100	20	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	100	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	100	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	100	23	even	even	ADV
stem-8477	100	24	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	101	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	101	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	101	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	101	5	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	101	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	101	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	101	8	looked	look	VERB
stem-8477	101	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-8477	101	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	101	11	a	a	DET
stem-8477	101	12	way	way	NOUN
stem-8477	101	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	101	14	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
stem-8477	101	15	oneself	oneself	PRON
stem-8477	101	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	102	1	yasir	yasir	PROPN
stem-8477	102	2	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
stem-8477	102	3	says	say	VERB
stem-8477	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	102	6	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	102	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	102	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	102	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	102	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	102	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	102	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	102	13	very	very	ADV
stem-8477	102	14	common	common	ADJ
stem-8477	102	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	102	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	102	17	looked	look	VERB
stem-8477	102	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-8477	102	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	102	20	something	something	PRON
stem-8477	102	21	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
stem-8477	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	102	23	a	a	DET
stem-8477	102	24	sign	sign	NOUN
stem-8477	102	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	102	26	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	102	28	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8477	102	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	102	30	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	102	31	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	102	32	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	102	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	102	34	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	102	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	102	36	suleiman	suleiman	NOUN
stem-8477	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	102	38	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8477	102	39	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	103	1	c.	c.	NOUN
stem-8477	103	2	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	103	3	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	103	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	103	6	another	another	DET
stem-8477	103	7	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8477	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	103	9	seems	seem	VERB
stem-8477	103	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	103	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	103	12	another	another	DET
stem-8477	103	13	important	important	ADJ
stem-8477	103	14	reason	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	103	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	103	16	leads	lead	VERB
stem-8477	103	17	a	a	DET
stem-8477	103	18	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	103	19	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	103	20	to	to	PART
stem-8477	103	21	codeswitch	codeswitch	VERB
stem-8477	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	1	janet	janet	PROPN
stem-8477	104	2	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-8477	104	3	says	say	VERB
stem-8477	104	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	104	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	104	6	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8477	104	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	104	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	104	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	104	11	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	104	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	104	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	104	14	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	104	15	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	104	16	she	she	PRON
stem-8477	104	17	says	say	VERB
stem-8477	104	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	19	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	20	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	104	21	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	104	22	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	104	23	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	104	24	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	104	25	a	a	DET
stem-8477	104	26	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	104	27	event	event	NOUN
stem-8477	104	28	to	to	PART
stem-8477	104	29	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	104	30	a	a	DET
stem-8477	104	31	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	104	32	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	104	33	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	35	holmes	holme	NOUN
stem-8477	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	37	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8477	104	38	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	105	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	105	3	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	105	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	105	5	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8477	105	6	to	to	PART
stem-8477	105	7	use	use	VERB
stem-8477	105	8	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	105	9	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	105	10	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	105	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	105	12	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	105	13	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	105	14	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	105	15	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-8477	105	16	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	105	17	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	105	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	105	19	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	106	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	106	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-8477	106	3	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	106	5	a	a	DET
stem-8477	106	6	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	106	7	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	106	8	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8477	106	9	to	to	PART
stem-8477	106	10	talk	talk	VERB
stem-8477	106	11	about	about	ADP
stem-8477	106	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	106	13	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	106	14	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	106	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	106	16	a	a	DET
stem-8477	106	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	106	18	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8477	106	19	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	106	20	another	another	PRON
stem-8477	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	107	1	another	another	DET
stem-8477	107	2	good	good	ADJ
stem-8477	107	3	example	example	NOUN
stem-8477	107	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	107	5	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	107	6	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	107	7	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	107	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	107	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
stem-8477	107	10	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	108	1	discussing	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	108	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8477	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	108	4	sexual	sexual	ADJ
stem-8477	108	5	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	108	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	108	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	108	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
stem-8477	108	9	community	community	NOUN
stem-8477	108	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	108	11	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	108	12	easier	easy	ADJ
stem-8477	108	13	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	108	14	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	108	15	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	108	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	108	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	108	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	108	19	a	a	DET
stem-8477	108	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	108	21	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	108	22	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	108	23	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	108	24	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	108	25	the	the	DET
stem-8477	108	26	native	native	ADJ
stem-8477	108	27	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	108	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	108	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	108	30	the	the	DET
stem-8477	108	31	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	108	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	108	33	auer	auer	NOUN
stem-8477	108	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	108	35	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8477	108	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	108	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	109	1	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	109	2	taboo	taboo	ADJ
stem-8477	109	3	words	word	NOUN
stem-8477	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	109	5	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	109	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	109	7	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	109	8	codeswitched	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	109	9	so	so	ADV
stem-8477	109	10	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	109	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	109	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-8477	109	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	109	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	109	15	expressed	express	VERB
stem-8477	109	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	109	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	109	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	109	19	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	109	20	native	native	ADJ
stem-8477	109	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	109	22	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	109	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	109	24	leung	leung	PROPN
stem-8477	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	109	26	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8477	109	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	110	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	110	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	110	3	him	he	PRON
stem-8477	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	110	5	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	110	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	110	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	110	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
stem-8477	110	9	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	110	10	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8477	110	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	110	12	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	110	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
stem-8477	110	14	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	110	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8477	110	17	topics	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	110	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	110	19	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	110	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	110	21	french	french	NOUN
stem-8477	110	22	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8477	110	23	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	110	24	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	110	25	make	make	VERB
stem-8477	110	26	them	they	PRON
stem-8477	110	27	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	110	28	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
stem-8477	110	29	to	to	PART
stem-8477	110	30	discuss	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	110	31	those	those	DET
stem-8477	110	32	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8477	110	33	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	110	34	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	110	35	always	always	ADV
stem-8477	110	36	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	110	37	labelled	label	VERB
stem-8477	110	38	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	110	39	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	110	40	taboos	taboo	NOUN
stem-8477	110	41	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	110	42	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	110	43	a	a	DET
stem-8477	110	44	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	110	45	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	110	46	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	110	47	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	110	48	community	community	NOUN
stem-8477	110	49	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	110	50	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	110	51	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	111	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	111	2	a	a	DET
stem-8477	111	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	111	4	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	111	5	khalid	khalid	PROPN
stem-8477	111	6	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8477	111	7	abalhassan	abalhassan	PROPN
stem-8477	111	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	111	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	111	10	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	111	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	111	12	indiana	indiana	PROPN
stem-8477	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	111	14	hamdan	hamdan	PROPN
stem-8477	111	15	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8477	111	16	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	111	17	shalawi	shalawi	PROPN
stem-8477	111	18	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	111	19	arizona	arizona	PROPN
stem-8477	111	20	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	111	21	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	111	23	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	111	24	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8477	111	25	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	111	26	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	111	27	twelve	twelve	NUM
stem-8477	111	28	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	111	29	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	111	30	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	111	31	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	111	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	111	33	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	111	34	to	to	PART
stem-8477	111	35	answer	answer	VERB
stem-8477	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	111	37	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	111	38	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8477	111	39	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	111	40	you	you	PRON
stem-8477	111	41	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	111	42	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	111	43	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	111	44	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	111	45	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	111	46	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	111	47	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	111	48	'	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	111	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8477	112	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	112	3	answers	answer	NOUN
stem-8477	112	4	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	112	5	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	112	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	112	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	112	8	result	result	NOUN
stem-8477	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	10	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	112	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	112	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	112	13	twelve	twelve	NUM
stem-8477	112	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	112	15	replies	reply	NOUN
stem-8477	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	17	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	112	18	grabbed	grab	VERB
stem-8477	112	19	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	112	20	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	22	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	112	23	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	112	24	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	25	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	112	26	ca	can	AUX
stem-8477	112	27	n’t	not	PART
stem-8477	112	28	say	say	VERB
stem-8477	112	29	taboo	taboo	ADJ
stem-8477	112	30	words	word	NOUN
stem-8477	112	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	112	32	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	112	33	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	35	abalhassan	abalhassan	PROPN
stem-8477	112	36	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	112	37	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	112	38	shalawi	shalawi	PROPN
stem-8477	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	40	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8477	112	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	113	1	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8477	113	2	affection	affection	PROPN
stem-8477	113	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	113	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	113	5	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	113	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	113	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	113	8	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	113	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	113	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	113	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	113	12	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	113	13	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	113	14	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8477	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	113	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	113	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	114	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	114	2	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	114	3	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	114	4	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8477	114	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	114	6	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	114	7	happiness	happiness	NOUN
stem-8477	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	114	9	excitement	excitement	NOUN
stem-8477	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	114	11	anger	anger	NOUN
stem-8477	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	114	13	sadness	sadness	NOUN
stem-8477	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	114	16	many	many	ADJ
stem-8477	114	17	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	114	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8477	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	115	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	115	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	115	3	question	question	NOUN
stem-8477	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	115	5	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8477	115	6	do	do	AUX
stem-8477	115	7	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	115	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	115	10	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	115	11	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	116	1	janet	janet	PROPN
stem-8477	116	2	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-8477	116	3	says	say	VERB
stem-8477	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	116	5	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	116	6	a	a	DET
stem-8477	116	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	116	8	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	116	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	116	10	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	116	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	116	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	116	13	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	116	14	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
stem-8477	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	117	1	so	so	ADV
stem-8477	117	2	a	a	DET
stem-8477	117	3	person	person	NOUN
stem-8477	117	4	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	117	5	code	code	VERB
stem-8477	117	6	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	117	7	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	117	8	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	117	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	117	10	angry	angry	ADJ
stem-8477	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	118	1	dr	dr	PROPN
stem-8477	118	2	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	118	3	hayat	hayat	PROPN
stem-8477	118	4	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	118	6	khatib	khatib	PROPN
stem-8477	118	7	gives	give	VERB
stem-8477	118	8	an	an	DET
stem-8477	118	9	example	example	NOUN
stem-8477	118	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	118	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	118	12	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	118	13	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	118	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-8477	118	15	above	above	ADV
stem-8477	118	16	about	about	ADP
stem-8477	118	17	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	118	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	118	19	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	118	20	to	to	PART
stem-8477	118	21	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	118	22	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8477	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	119	1	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	119	2	after	after	ADP
stem-8477	119	3	asking	ask	VERB
stem-8477	119	4	nicely	nicely	ADV
stem-8477	119	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	119	6	a	a	DET
stem-8477	119	7	piece	piece	NOUN
stem-8477	119	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	119	9	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8477	119	10	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	119	11	her	her	PRON
stem-8477	119	12	brother	brother	NOUN
stem-8477	119	13	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	119	14	pad	pad	NOUN
stem-8477	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	119	16	to	to	PART
stem-8477	119	17	not	not	PART
stem-8477	119	18	avail	avail	VERB
stem-8477	119	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	119	20	an	an	DET
stem-8477	119	21	attempts	attempt	NOUN
stem-8477	119	22	to	to	PART
stem-8477	119	23	snatch	snatch	VERB
stem-8477	119	24	a	a	DET
stem-8477	119	25	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8477	119	26	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	119	27	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	119	28	jotting	jotting	NOUN
stem-8477	119	29	pad	pad	NOUN
stem-8477	119	30	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	119	31	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	119	32	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	119	33	say	say	VERB
stem-8477	119	34	ey	ey	INTJ
stem-8477	119	35	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	119	36	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	119	37	say	say	VERB
stem-8477	120	1	ey	ey	NOUN
stem-8477	120	2	?	?	PROPN
stem-8477	120	3	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	120	4	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	120	5	say	say	VERB
stem-8477	120	6	ey	ey	INTJ
stem-8477	120	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	120	8	means	mean	VERB
stem-8477	120	9	ey	ey	NOUN
stem-8477	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	120	11	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	120	12	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	120	13	say	say	VERB
stem-8477	120	14	la	la	INTJ
stem-8477	120	15	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	120	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	120	17	means	mean	VERB
stem-8477	120	18	la	la	ADJ
stem-8477	120	19	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	120	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	120	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	121	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	121	2	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	121	4	khatib	khatib	PROPN
stem-8477	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	121	6	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8477	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	122	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	122	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	122	3	example	example	NOUN
stem-8477	122	4	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8477	122	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	122	6	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	122	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	122	8	khatib	khatib	PROPN
stem-8477	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	122	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	122	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	122	12	uses	use	VERB
stem-8477	122	13	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	122	14	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	122	15	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	122	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	122	17	to	to	PART
stem-8477	122	18	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	122	19	anger	anger	NOUN
stem-8477	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	122	21	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
stem-8477	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	1	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8477	123	2	to	to	PART
stem-8477	123	3	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	123	4	audience	audience	PROPN
stem-8477	123	5	janet	janet	PROPN
stem-8477	123	6	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-8477	123	7	defines	define	VERB
stem-8477	123	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	123	9	term	term	NOUN
stem-8477	123	10	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8477	123	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	123	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	14	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	123	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	123	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	123	19	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
stem-8477	123	20	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	123	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	23	holmes	holme	NOUN
stem-8477	123	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	25	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8477	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	124	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	124	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	124	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	124	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	124	5	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	124	6	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	124	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	124	8	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	124	10	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
stem-8477	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	124	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	124	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8477	124	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	124	15	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	124	16	to	to	PART
stem-8477	124	17	either	either	CCONJ
stem-8477	124	18	attract	attract	VERB
stem-8477	124	19	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	124	21	to	to	PART
stem-8477	124	22	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	124	23	an	an	DET
stem-8477	124	24	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	124	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	1	adina	adina	PROPN
stem-8477	125	2	nerghes	nerghes	PROPN
stem-8477	125	3	comments	comment	NOUN
stem-8477	125	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	125	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	125	6	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	125	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	125	8	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	125	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	125	10	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
stem-8477	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	125	12	its	its	PRON
stem-8477	125	13	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8477	125	14	to	to	PART
stem-8477	125	15	grab	grab	VERB
stem-8477	125	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	125	17	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	125	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	125	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	125	20	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	125	21	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	125	22	saying	say	VERB
stem-8477	125	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	24	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	25	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	125	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	27	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	125	28	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	125	29	draw	draw	VERB
stem-8477	125	30	the	the	DET
stem-8477	125	31	participant	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	125	32	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	125	33	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	125	35	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	125	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8477	125	37	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	125	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8477	125	39	to	to	PART
stem-8477	125	40	carefully	carefully	ADV
stem-8477	125	41	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
stem-8477	125	42	the	the	DET
stem-8477	125	43	message	message	NOUN
stem-8477	125	44	presented	present	VERB
stem-8477	125	45	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	46	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	47	nerghes	nerghe	NOUN
stem-8477	125	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	49	2011).when	2011).when	PROPN
stem-8477	125	50	a	a	DET
stem-8477	125	51	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	125	52	uses	use	VERB
stem-8477	125	53	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	125	54	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	125	55	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	125	56	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
stem-8477	125	57	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	125	58	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
stem-8477	125	59	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	60	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	125	61	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	125	62	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	125	63	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	125	64	capable	capable	ADJ
stem-8477	125	65	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	125	66	reaching	reach	VERB
stem-8477	125	67	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	125	68	goal	goal	NOUN
stem-8477	125	69	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	125	70	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	125	71	persuading	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	125	72	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	125	73	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	125	74	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8477	125	75	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	125	76	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	125	77	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	125	78	mentioned	mention	VERB
stem-8477	125	79	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	80	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	125	81	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	82	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	125	83	grabs	grab	NOUN
stem-8477	125	84	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	125	85	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	125	86	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	125	87	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	125	88	a	a	DET
stem-8477	125	89	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	125	90	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-8477	125	91	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	125	92	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	125	93	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	125	94	give	give	VERB
stem-8477	125	95	the	the	DET
stem-8477	125	96	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	125	97	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	125	98	credibility	credibility	NOUN
stem-8477	125	99	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	125	100	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8477	125	101	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	126	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	126	2	nerghes	nerghe	NOUN
stem-8477	126	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
stem-8477	126	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	126	5	her	her	PRON
stem-8477	126	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	126	8	she	she	PRON
stem-8477	126	9	says	say	VERB
stem-8477	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	126	11	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	126	12	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	126	13	227	227	NUM
stem-8477	126	14	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	126	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	126	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	126	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	126	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	126	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	126	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	126	23	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	126	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	126	25	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	127	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	127	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	127	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
stem-8477	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	127	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	127	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	127	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	127	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	127	9	an	an	DET
stem-8477	127	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8477	127	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8477	127	12	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	127	13	leads	lead	VERB
stem-8477	127	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	127	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8477	127	16	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8477	127	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	127	18	information	information	NOUN
stem-8477	127	19	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8477	127	20	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	127	21	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8477	127	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	127	23	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8477	127	24	arguments	argument	NOUN
stem-8477	127	25	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	127	26	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	127	27	nerghes	nerghe	NOUN
stem-8477	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	127	29	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8477	127	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	127	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	128	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	128	2	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8477	128	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	128	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	128	5	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8477	128	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	128	7	this	this	DET
stem-8477	128	8	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	128	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	128	10	anchored	anchor	VERB
stem-8477	128	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	128	12	myers	myers	PROPN
stem-8477	128	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	128	14	scotton	scotton	PROPN
stem-8477	128	15	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	128	17	1993	1993	NUM
stem-8477	128	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	128	19	markedness	markedness	NOUN
stem-8477	128	20	model	model	NOUN
stem-8477	128	21	based	base	VERB
stem-8477	128	22	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	128	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	128	24	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	128	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8477	128	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	128	27	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	128	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	128	29	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	129	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	129	2	model	model	NOUN
stem-8477	129	3	centers	center	NOUN
stem-8477	129	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	129	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	129	6	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8477	129	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	129	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	129	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	129	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	129	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	129	12	low	low	ADJ
stem-8477	129	13	level	level	NOUN
stem-8477	129	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8477	129	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	129	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	129	17	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	129	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	129	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	130	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	130	2	model	model	NOUN
stem-8477	130	3	centers	center	NOUN
stem-8477	130	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	130	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	130	6	notion	notion	NOUN
stem-8477	130	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	130	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	130	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	130	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	130	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	130	13	choices	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	130	14	made	make	VERB
stem-8477	130	15	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	130	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	130	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	130	18	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	130	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	130	20	seen	see	VERB
stem-8477	130	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	130	22	either	either	CCONJ
stem-8477	130	23	an	an	DET
stem-8477	130	24	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
stem-8477	130	25	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	130	26	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8477	130	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	130	28	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	130	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	130	30	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	130	31	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	130	32	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	131	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	131	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	131	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	131	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	131	5	deemed	deem	VERB
stem-8477	131	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	131	7	an	an	DET
stem-8477	131	8	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
stem-8477	131	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	131	10	safe	safe	ADJ
stem-8477	131	11	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	131	12	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	131	13	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	131	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	131	15	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	131	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	131	17	less	less	ADV
stem-8477	131	18	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8477	131	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	131	20	a	a	DET
stem-8477	131	21	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	131	22	type	type	NOUN
stem-8477	131	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	131	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	131	25	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	131	26	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	131	27	determined	determine	VERB
stem-8477	131	28	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	131	29	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	131	30	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	131	31	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	131	32	the	the	DET
stem-8477	131	33	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	131	34	content	content	NOUN
stem-8477	131	35	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	131	36	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	131	37	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	131	39	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8477	131	40	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8477	131	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	132	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	132	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
stem-8477	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	132	4	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8477	132	5	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	132	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	132	7	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
stem-8477	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	132	9	disregarding	disregard	VERB
stem-8477	132	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	132	12	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8477	132	13	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	132	15	what	what	PRON
stem-8477	132	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	132	17	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8477	132	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	132	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	132	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	133	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8477	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	133	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	133	4	marked	mark	VERB
stem-8477	133	5	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	133	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	133	7	a	a	DET
stem-8477	133	8	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
stem-8477	133	9	about	about	ADP
stem-8477	133	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	133	11	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	133	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	133	14	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	133	15	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	133	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8477	133	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	133	18	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	133	19	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	133	21	myers	myers	NOUN
stem-8477	133	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	133	23	scotton	scotton	PROPN
stem-8477	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	133	25	1993	1993	NUM
stem-8477	133	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	134	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	134	2	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	134	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	134	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	134	5	early	early	ADJ
stem-8477	134	6	researches	research	NOUN
stem-8477	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	134	8	bloom	bloom	NOUN
stem-8477	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	134	10	gumperz	gumperz	NOUN
stem-8477	134	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	134	12	1972	1972	NUM
stem-8477	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	134	14	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8477	134	15	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	134	16	types	type	NOUN
stem-8477	134	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	134	18	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	134	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	134	20	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	134	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	134	22	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8477	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	134	24	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8477	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	135	1	situational	situational	ADJ
stem-8477	135	2	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	135	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	135	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	135	5	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8477	135	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	135	7	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	135	8	change	change	NOUN
stem-8477	135	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	135	10	a	a	DET
stem-8477	135	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	135	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	135	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8477	135	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	135	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	135	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	135	17	change	change	NOUN
stem-8477	135	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	135	19	participant	participant	ADJ
stem-8477	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	135	21	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	135	22	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	135	23	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-8477	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	136	1	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
stem-8477	136	2	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	136	3	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8477	136	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	136	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	136	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	136	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	136	10	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	136	11	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8477	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	136	13	works	work	VERB
stem-8477	136	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	136	15	a	a	DET
stem-8477	136	16	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8477	136	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8477	136	18	to	to	PART
stem-8477	136	19	assist	assist	VERB
stem-8477	136	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
stem-8477	136	21	acts	act	NOUN
stem-8477	136	22	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	136	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	136	24	an	an	DET
stem-8477	136	25	apology	apology	NOUN
stem-8477	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	136	27	request	request	NOUN
stem-8477	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	136	29	complaint	complaint	NOUN
stem-8477	136	30	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	136	31	refusal	refusal	NOUN
stem-8477	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	137	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	137	2	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8477	137	3	application	application	NOUN
stem-8477	137	4	this	this	DET
stem-8477	137	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	137	6	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	137	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	137	8	explains	explain	VERB
stem-8477	137	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	137	10	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	137	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
stem-8477	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	137	13	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	137	14	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	137	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	137	16	this	this	DET
stem-8477	137	17	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	138	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	138	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	138	3	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8477	138	4	to	to	PART
stem-8477	138	5	measure	measure	VERB
stem-8477	138	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	138	7	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	138	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	138	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	138	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	138	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	138	12	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	138	13	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	138	14	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	138	15	to	to	PART
stem-8477	138	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	138	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	138	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	138	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	138	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	138	22	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	138	24	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	138	25	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	138	27	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	138	28	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	138	30	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	138	31	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	138	32	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	138	33	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	138	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	138	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	138	36	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	138	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	138	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	138	39	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	138	40	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	139	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8477	139	2	review	review	PROPN
stem-8477	139	3	abu	abu	PROPN
stem-8477	139	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	139	5	krooz	krooz	PROPN
stem-8477	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	139	7	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	139	9	azzawi	azzawi	PROPN
stem-8477	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	139	11	saadoon	saadoon	NOUN
stem-8477	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	139	13	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8477	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	139	15	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	139	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	139	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	139	19	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	139	20	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	139	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	139	22	a	a	DET
stem-8477	139	23	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	139	24	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	139	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	139	26	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
stem-8477	139	27	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	139	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	139	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	139	30	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
stem-8477	139	31	colleges	college	NOUN
stem-8477	139	32	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	139	33	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	139	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	139	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	139	36	kufa	kufa	PROPN
stem-8477	139	37	iraq	iraq	PROPN
stem-8477	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	140	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	140	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	140	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	140	5	both	both	PRON
stem-8477	140	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	140	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	140	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	140	10	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	140	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	140	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	140	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	140	14	a	a	DET
stem-8477	140	15	group	group	NOUN
stem-8477	140	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	140	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	140	18	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	140	19	senegal	senegal	PROPN
stem-8477	140	20	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	140	21	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	140	22	studying	study	VERB
stem-8477	140	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	140	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	140	25	iraq	iraq	PROPN
stem-8477	140	26	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	140	27	najaf	najaf	PROPN
stem-8477	140	28	owing	owe	VERB
stem-8477	140	29	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	140	30	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	140	31	being	being	NOUN
stem-8477	140	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	140	33	exposed	expose	VERB
stem-8477	140	34	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	140	35	four	four	NUM
stem-8477	140	36	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	140	37	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	140	38	a	a	DET
stem-8477	140	39	very	very	ADV
stem-8477	140	40	early	early	ADJ
stem-8477	140	41	age	age	NOUN
stem-8477	140	42	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	140	43	senegal	senegal	NOUN
stem-8477	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	140	45	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8477	140	46	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	140	47	school	school	NOUN
stem-8477	140	48	interactional	interactional	ADJ
stem-8477	140	49	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8477	140	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	141	1	employing	employ	VERB
stem-8477	141	2	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	141	3	language(s	language(s	NOUN
stem-8477	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	141	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	141	6	communicating	communicate	VERB
stem-8477	141	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	141	8	each	each	DET
stem-8477	141	9	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	141	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	141	11	several	several	ADJ
stem-8477	141	12	important	important	ADJ
stem-8477	141	13	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8477	141	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	141	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	141	16	control	control	VERB
stem-8477	141	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	141	18	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	141	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	141	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	141	21	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	141	22	any	any	DET
stem-8477	141	23	given	give	VERB
stem-8477	141	24	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	142	1	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	142	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	142	3	wolof	wolof	PROPN
stem-8477	142	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	142	5	always	always	ADV
stem-8477	142	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	142	7	case	case	NOUN
stem-8477	142	8	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8477	142	9	one	one	PRON
stem-8477	142	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	142	11	talking	talk	VERB
stem-8477	142	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	142	13	a	a	DET
stem-8477	142	14	fellow	fellow	ADJ
stem-8477	142	15	citizen	citizen	NOUN
stem-8477	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	143	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	143	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	143	3	easier	easy	ADJ
stem-8477	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	143	5	clearer	clear	ADJ
stem-8477	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	143	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	143	8	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	143	9	seriousness	seriousness	NOUN
stem-8477	143	10	too	too	ADV
stem-8477	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	144	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	144	2	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
stem-8477	144	3	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-8477	144	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
stem-8477	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	144	6	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
stem-8477	144	7	french	french	NOUN
stem-8477	144	8	takes	take	VERB
stem-8477	144	9	precedence	precedence	NOUN
stem-8477	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	145	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	145	2	’s	’	VERB
stem-8477	145	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	145	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	145	5	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	145	6	school	school	NOUN
stem-8477	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	145	8	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8477	145	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	145	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	145	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	145	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	145	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	145	14	all	all	DET
stem-8477	145	15	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	145	16	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	145	17	include	include	VERB
stem-8477	145	18	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	145	19	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	145	20	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	145	21	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	145	22	ranks	rank	NOUN
stem-8477	145	23	bring	bring	VERB
stem-8477	145	24	about	about	ADP
stem-8477	145	25	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	145	26	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	145	27	too	too	ADV
stem-8477	145	28	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	145	29	french	french	ADJ
stem-8477	145	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	145	31	senegal	senegal	PROPN
stem-8477	145	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	145	33	the	the	DET
stem-8477	145	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	145	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	145	36	the	the	DET
stem-8477	145	37	educated	educate	VERB
stem-8477	145	38	elite	elite	NOUN
stem-8477	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	146	1	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	146	2	into	into	ADP
stem-8477	146	3	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	146	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	146	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	146	6	result	result	NOUN
stem-8477	146	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	146	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	146	9	need	need	NOUN
stem-8477	146	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	146	11	talk	talk	VERB
stem-8477	146	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	146	13	arab	arab	ADJ
stem-8477	146	14	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	147	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	147	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	147	3	use	use	VERB
stem-8477	147	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	147	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	147	6	practice	practice	VERB
stem-8477	147	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	147	8	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	147	9	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	147	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	147	11	studying	study	VERB
stem-8477	147	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	147	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	147	14	these	these	DET
stem-8477	147	15	days	day	NOUN
stem-8477	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	148	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	148	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	148	3	comes	come	VERB
stem-8477	148	4	under	under	ADP
stem-8477	148	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	148	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
stem-8477	148	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-8477	148	8	uses	use	NOUN
stem-8477	148	9	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8477	148	10	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	148	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	148	12	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
stem-8477	148	13	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	149	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	149	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	149	3	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8477	149	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	149	5	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
stem-8477	149	6	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	149	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	149	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	149	9	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
stem-8477	149	10	colleges	college	NOUN
stem-8477	149	11	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	149	12	uses	use	VERB
stem-8477	149	13	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	149	14	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	149	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	149	17	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	149	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	149	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	149	20	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	149	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	149	22	arabic	arabic	PROPN
stem-8477	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	150	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	150	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	150	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	150	5	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	150	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	150	7	this	this	DET
stem-8477	150	8	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	150	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	150	10	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	150	11	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8477	150	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	150	13	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	150	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	150	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	150	16	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	150	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	150	18	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	150	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	150	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	150	21	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	150	22	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	150	23	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	150	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	150	25	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	150	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	150	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	150	28	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	150	29	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	150	30	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8477	150	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	150	32	nkengbeza	nkengbeza	NOUN
stem-8477	150	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	150	34	liswaniso	liswaniso	NOUN
stem-8477	150	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	150	36	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8477	150	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	150	38	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	150	39	the	the	DET
stem-8477	150	40	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	150	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	150	42	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	150	43	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	150	44	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	150	45	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	150	46	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	150	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8477	150	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	150	49	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	150	50	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	150	51	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	150	52	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8477	150	53	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	150	54	sibbinda	sibbinda	ADJ
stem-8477	150	55	circuit	circuit	NOUN
stem-8477	150	56	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	150	57	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	150	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	150	59	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	150	60	namibia	namibia	PROPN
stem-8477	150	61	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	151	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	151	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	151	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	151	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	151	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	151	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	151	7	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	151	8	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	151	9	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	151	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	151	11	both	both	DET
stem-8477	151	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	151	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	152	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	152	2	helps	help	VERB
stem-8477	152	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	152	4	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8477	152	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-8477	152	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8477	152	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	152	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	152	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
stem-8477	152	10	as	as	ADV
stem-8477	152	11	well	well	ADV
stem-8477	152	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	152	13	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8477	152	14	them	they	PRON
stem-8477	152	15	to	to	PART
stem-8477	152	16	participate	participate	VERB
stem-8477	152	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	152	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8477	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	153	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	153	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	153	3	helps	help	VERB
stem-8477	153	4	them	they	PRON
stem-8477	153	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	153	6	making	make	VERB
stem-8477	153	7	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-8477	153	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	153	9	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	153	10	prior	prior	ADJ
stem-8477	153	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8477	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	154	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	154	2	helps	help	VERB
stem-8477	154	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	154	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	154	5	management	management	NOUN
stem-8477	154	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	155	1	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	155	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	155	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	155	4	able	able	ADJ
stem-8477	155	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	155	6	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	155	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8477	155	8	without	without	ADP
stem-8477	155	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	155	10	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8477	155	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	155	12	being	be	AUX
stem-8477	155	13	stuck	stick	VERB
stem-8477	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	156	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	156	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	156	3	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	156	4	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	156	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	156	6	a	a	DET
stem-8477	156	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	156	8	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8477	156	9	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	156	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	156	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	156	12	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	156	13	to	to	AUX
stem-8477	156	14	aid	aid	NOUN
stem-8477	156	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8477	156	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	156	17	this	this	DET
stem-8477	156	18	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	156	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	156	20	mine	mine	NOUN
stem-8477	156	21	looks	look	VERB
stem-8477	156	22	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	156	23	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8477	156	24	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	156	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	156	26	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	156	27	endengers	endenger	NOUN
stem-8477	156	28	a	a	DET
stem-8477	156	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	156	30	specie	specie	NOUN
stem-8477	156	31	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	156	32	examining	examine	VERB
stem-8477	156	33	the	the	DET
stem-8477	156	34	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	156	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	156	36	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	156	37	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	156	38	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	156	39	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	156	40	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	156	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	156	42	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	156	43	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	156	44	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	156	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	156	46	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	156	47	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	156	48	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	156	49	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	156	50	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	156	51	spice	spice	PROPN
stem-8477	156	52	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	156	53	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8477	156	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	156	55	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	156	56	the	the	DET
stem-8477	156	57	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	156	58	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	156	59	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	156	60	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	156	61	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	156	62	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	156	63	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	156	64	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	156	65	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	156	66	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	156	67	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	156	68	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	156	69	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	156	70	cedarville	cedarville	NOUN
stem-8477	156	71	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	157	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	157	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	157	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	157	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	157	5	cm	cm	PROPN
stem-8477	157	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-8477	157	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8477	157	8	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	157	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	157	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
stem-8477	157	11	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8477	157	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	157	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	157	14	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	157	15	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	157	16	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	157	17	constrains	constrain	VERB
stem-8477	157	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8477	157	19	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	157	20	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	157	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-8477	157	22	stages	stage	NOUN
stem-8477	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	158	1	cm	cm	NOUN
stem-8477	158	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	158	3	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	158	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-8477	158	5	228	228	NUM
stem-8477	158	6	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	158	7	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	158	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	158	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	158	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	158	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	158	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	158	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	158	15	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	158	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	158	17	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	159	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	159	2	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	159	3	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	159	4	points	point	NOUN
stem-8477	159	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	159	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	159	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	159	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	160	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	160	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	160	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	160	4	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	160	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	160	6	mine	mine	NOUN
stem-8477	160	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	160	8	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	160	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	160	10	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	160	11	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	160	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	160	13	a	a	DET
stem-8477	160	14	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	160	15	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-8477	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	160	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8477	160	18	setting	setting	NOUN
stem-8477	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	161	1	mafuraga	mafuraga	NOUN
stem-8477	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	161	3	moremi	moremi	NOUN
stem-8477	161	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	161	5	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	161	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	161	7	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	161	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	161	9	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	161	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	161	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	161	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	161	13	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	161	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	161	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	161	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	161	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	161	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	161	19	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	161	20	a	a	DET
stem-8477	161	21	case	case	NOUN
stem-8477	161	22	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	161	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	161	24	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	161	25	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-8477	161	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8477	161	27	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8477	161	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	161	29	botswana	botswana	PROPN
stem-8477	161	30	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	161	31	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	161	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	161	33	like	like	ADP
stem-8477	161	34	bar	bar	NOUN
stem-8477	161	35	charts	chart	NOUN
stem-8477	161	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	161	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8477	161	38	counts	count	NOUN
stem-8477	161	39	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	161	40	a	a	DET
stem-8477	161	41	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8477	161	42	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	161	43	25	25	NUM
stem-8477	161	44	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	161	45	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	161	46	four	four	NUM
stem-8477	161	47	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8477	161	48	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8477	161	49	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	161	50	the	the	DET
stem-8477	161	51	central	central	ADJ
stem-8477	161	52	region	region	NOUN
stem-8477	161	53	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	161	54	botswana	botswana	PROPN
stem-8477	161	55	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	162	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	162	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	162	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	162	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	162	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	162	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	162	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	162	9	not	not	PART
stem-8477	162	10	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	162	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
stem-8477	162	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	162	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	162	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	162	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	162	16	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	162	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	162	18	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	162	19	fora	forum	NOUN
stem-8477	162	20	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	162	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	162	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	162	23	meetings	meeting	NOUN
stem-8477	162	24	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8477	162	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	162	26	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8477	162	27	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	162	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	163	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	163	2	some	some	PRON
stem-8477	163	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	163	4	those	those	DET
stem-8477	163	5	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	163	6	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-8477	163	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	163	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	163	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	163	10	feel	feel	VERB
stem-8477	163	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	163	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	163	13	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	163	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	163	15	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8477	163	16	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	163	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	163	18	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8477	163	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8477	163	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	163	21	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8477	163	22	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	163	23	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	163	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-8477	163	25	to	to	PART
stem-8477	163	26	explain	explain	VERB
stem-8477	163	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	163	28	the	the	DET
stem-8477	163	29	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	163	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	163	31	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	163	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	163	34	others	other	NOUN
stem-8477	163	35	felt	feel	VERB
stem-8477	163	36	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	163	37	impedes	impede	VERB
stem-8477	163	38	the	the	DET
stem-8477	163	39	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8477	163	40	process	process	NOUN
stem-8477	163	41	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	163	42	the	the	DET
stem-8477	163	43	part	part	NOUN
stem-8477	163	44	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	163	45	the	the	DET
stem-8477	163	46	student	student	NOUN
stem-8477	163	47	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	164	1	some	some	DET
stem-8477	164	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	164	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	164	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	164	5	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	164	6	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	164	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	164	8	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	164	9	inability	inability	NOUN
stem-8477	164	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	164	11	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	164	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8477	164	13	fluently	fluently	ADV
stem-8477	164	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	164	15	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	165	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	165	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
stem-8477	165	3	feel	feel	VERB
stem-8477	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	165	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	165	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	165	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	165	8	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	165	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	165	11	some	some	DET
stem-8477	165	12	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	165	14	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	165	16	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	165	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	165	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	165	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	165	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	165	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	165	22	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8477	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	166	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	166	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	166	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	166	4	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	166	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	166	6	mine	mine	PRON
stem-8477	166	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	166	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	166	9	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	166	10	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	166	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	166	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	166	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	166	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	166	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	167	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	167	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	167	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	167	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	167	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	167	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	167	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	167	9	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	167	10	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8477	167	11	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	167	13	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	167	14	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	167	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	167	16	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	168	1	ajibade	ajibade	PROPN
stem-8477	168	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	168	3	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8477	168	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	168	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	168	6	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	168	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	168	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	168	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	168	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	168	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	168	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	168	13	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
stem-8477	168	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	168	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	168	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	168	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	168	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	168	19	south	south	ADJ
stem-8477	168	20	western	western	PROPN
stem-8477	168	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	168	22	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	168	23	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	168	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	168	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	168	26	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
stem-8477	168	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	169	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	169	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	169	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	169	4	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	169	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	169	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	169	8	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	169	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	169	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	169	12	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	169	13	occur	occur	NOUN
stem-8477	169	14	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	169	15	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	169	16	substitute	substitute	VERB
stem-8477	169	17	a	a	DET
stem-8477	169	18	word	word	NOUN
stem-8477	169	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	169	20	phrase	phrase	NOUN
stem-8477	169	21	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	169	22	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	169	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	169	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	169	25	another	another	DET
stem-8477	169	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	170	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	170	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	170	3	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	170	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	170	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	170	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	170	8	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	170	9	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8477	170	10	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	170	11	’	’	PART
stem-8477	170	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	170	13	positively	positively	ADV
stem-8477	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	171	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	171	2	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	171	3	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-8477	171	4	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8477	171	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	171	6	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	171	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
stem-8477	171	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	171	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
stem-8477	171	10	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	171	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	171	13	create	create	VERB
stem-8477	171	14	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	171	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	171	16	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-8477	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	171	18	to	to	PART
stem-8477	171	19	cover	cover	VERB
stem-8477	171	20	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8477	171	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	171	22	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8477	171	23	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	171	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8477	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	171	26	to	to	PART
stem-8477	171	27	rephrase	rephrase	VERB
stem-8477	171	28	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	171	29	modify	modify	VERB
stem-8477	171	30	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	171	31	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	171	32	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	171	33	many	many	ADJ
stem-8477	171	34	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	171	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	172	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	172	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	172	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	172	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	172	5	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	172	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	172	7	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-8477	172	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	172	9	present	present	ADJ
stem-8477	172	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	172	11	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	172	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	172	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	172	14	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	173	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	173	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	173	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	173	4	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	173	5	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	173	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	173	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	173	9	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	173	10	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	173	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	173	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	173	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	173	14	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	173	15	not	not	PART
stem-8477	173	16	look	look	VERB
stem-8477	173	17	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	173	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	173	19	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	173	20	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	173	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	173	22	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	173	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	173	24	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	173	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	173	26	a	a	DET
stem-8477	173	27	first	first	ADJ
stem-8477	173	28	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	173	29	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	173	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	173	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	174	1	hmeadat(2016	hmeadat(2016	PRON
stem-8477	174	2	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	174	3	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	174	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	174	5	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	174	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	174	7	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8477	174	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	174	9	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	174	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	174	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	174	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8477	174	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	174	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	174	15	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
stem-8477	174	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	174	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	174	18	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	174	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	174	20	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	174	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	174	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	174	23	jordan	jordan	PROPN
stem-8477	174	24	republic	republic	PROPN
stem-8477	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	175	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	175	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	175	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	175	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	175	5	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	175	6	is	be	VERB
stem-8477	175	7	no	no	DET
stem-8477	175	8	better	well	ADJ
stem-8477	175	9	way	way	NOUN
stem-8477	175	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	175	11	practicing	practice	VERB
stem-8477	175	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	175	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	175	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	175	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	175	16	children	child	NOUN
stem-8477	175	17	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	175	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	175	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	175	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	175	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	175	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	175	23	conduct	conduct	NOUN
stem-8477	175	24	to	to	PART
stem-8477	175	25	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
stem-8477	175	26	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	175	27	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	176	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8477	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	176	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	176	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8477	176	5	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	176	6	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	176	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	176	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	176	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	176	11	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	176	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	176	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	176	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8477	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	176	16	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	176	17	not	not	PART
stem-8477	176	18	know	know	VERB
stem-8477	176	19	exactly	exactly	ADV
stem-8477	176	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	176	21	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-8477	176	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8477	176	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	176	24	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	176	25	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	176	26	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	176	28	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	176	29	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	176	30	left	leave	VERB
stem-8477	176	31	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	176	32	the	the	DET
stem-8477	176	33	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	176	34	common	common	ADJ
stem-8477	176	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-8477	176	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	176	37	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	176	38	misconception	misconception	NOUN
stem-8477	176	39	about	about	ADP
stem-8477	176	40	the	the	DET
stem-8477	176	41	best	good	ADJ
stem-8477	176	42	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	176	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	176	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	176	45	each	each	PRON
stem-8477	176	46	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	176	47	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	176	48	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	176	49	/	/	SYM
stem-8477	176	50	her	her	PRON
stem-8477	176	51	discretion	discretion	NOUN
stem-8477	176	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	177	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8477	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	177	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	177	4	results	result	NOUN
stem-8477	177	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	177	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	177	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	177	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	177	9	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	177	10	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	177	11	was	be	VERB
stem-8477	177	12	a	a	DET
stem-8477	177	13	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	177	14	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	177	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	177	16	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	177	17	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8477	177	18	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	177	19	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	177	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	177	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8477	177	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	177	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	177	24	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	177	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	177	26	conduct	conduct	NOUN
stem-8477	177	27	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	177	28	the	the	DET
stem-8477	177	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8477	177	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	177	31	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8477	177	32	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	177	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	177	34	jordan	jordan	PROPN
stem-8477	177	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	178	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	178	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	178	3	looks	look	VERB
stem-8477	178	4	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	178	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	178	6	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	178	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	178	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	178	9	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	178	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	178	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	178	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8477	178	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	178	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	178	15	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
stem-8477	178	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	178	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	178	18	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	178	19	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	178	20	mine	mine	NOUN
stem-8477	178	21	looks	look	VERB
stem-8477	178	22	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	178	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	178	24	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	178	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	178	26	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	178	27	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	178	28	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	178	29	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	178	30	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	178	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	178	32	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	178	33	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	178	34	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	178	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	178	36	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	178	37	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	178	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	179	1	adenugba	adenugba	PROPN
stem-8477	179	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	179	3	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8477	179	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	179	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	179	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	179	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	179	8	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	179	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	179	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	179	12	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	179	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	179	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	179	15	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
stem-8477	179	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	179	17	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	179	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8477	179	19	secular	secular	ADJ
stem-8477	179	20	songs	song	NOUN
stem-8477	179	21	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	179	22	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	179	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	179	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	179	25	lagos	lagos	PROPN
stem-8477	179	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	180	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	180	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	180	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	180	5	a	a	DET
stem-8477	180	6	lot	lot	NOUN
stem-8477	180	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	180	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	180	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	180	11	done	do	VERB
stem-8477	180	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	180	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8477	180	14	secular	secular	ADJ
stem-8477	180	15	artistes	artiste	NOUN
stem-8477	180	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	180	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	180	18	composition	composition	NOUN
stem-8477	180	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	180	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	180	21	song	song	NOUN
stem-8477	180	22	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
stem-8477	180	23	reflects	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	180	24	a	a	DET
stem-8477	180	25	creative	creative	ADJ
stem-8477	180	26	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	180	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	180	28	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	180	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8477	180	30	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	180	31	as	as	ADV
stem-8477	180	32	well	well	ADV
stem-8477	180	33	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	180	34	npe	npe	PROPN
stem-8477	180	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	180	36	the	the	DET
stem-8477	180	37	composition	composition	NOUN
stem-8477	180	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	180	39	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	180	40	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
stem-8477	180	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	181	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	181	3	these	these	DET
stem-8477	181	4	artistes	artiste	NOUN
stem-8477	181	5	use	use	VERB
stem-8477	181	6	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	181	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8477	181	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	181	9	to	to	PART
stem-8477	181	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8477	181	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	181	12	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	181	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8477	181	14	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	181	15	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	181	16	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8477	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	182	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	182	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8477	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	182	4	some	some	PRON
stem-8477	182	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	182	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	182	7	artistes	artiste	NOUN
stem-8477	182	8	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	182	9	wrote	write	VERB
stem-8477	182	10	about	about	ADP
stem-8477	182	11	love	love	NOUN
stem-8477	182	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	182	13	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8477	182	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	182	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	182	16	songs	song	NOUN
stem-8477	182	17	write	write	VERB
stem-8477	182	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	182	19	most	most	ADV
stem-8477	182	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8477	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	182	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8477	182	23	parts	part	NOUN
stem-8477	182	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	182	25	the	the	DET
stem-8477	182	26	song	song	NOUN
stem-8477	182	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	182	28	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	182	29	own	own	ADJ
stem-8477	182	30	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8477	182	31	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	182	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	182	33	employ	employ	VERB
stem-8477	182	34	the	the	DET
stem-8477	182	35	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	182	36	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	182	37	pidgin	pidgin	NOUN
stem-8477	182	38	to	to	PART
stem-8477	182	39	cut	cut	VERB
stem-8477	182	40	across	across	ADP
stem-8477	182	41	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	182	42	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	182	43	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	182	44	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
stem-8477	182	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	182	46	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	182	47	background	background	NOUN
stem-8477	182	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	182	49	leaving	leave	VERB
stem-8477	182	50	no	no	DET
stem-8477	182	51	room	room	NOUN
stem-8477	182	52	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8477	182	53	anyone	anyone	PRON
stem-8477	182	54	to	to	PART
stem-8477	182	55	feel	feel	VERB
stem-8477	182	56	left	leave	VERB
stem-8477	182	57	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	182	58	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	183	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	183	2	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	183	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	183	4	tried	try	VERB
stem-8477	183	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	183	6	unearth	unearth	VERB
stem-8477	183	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	183	8	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8477	183	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8477	183	11	secular	secular	ADJ
stem-8477	183	12	artistes	artiste	NOUN
stem-8477	183	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	183	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	183	15	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	183	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	17	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	183	18	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	183	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	183	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	183	21	composition	composition	NOUN
stem-8477	183	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	23	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	183	24	song	song	NOUN
stem-8477	183	25	lyrics	lyric	NOUN
stem-8477	183	26	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	183	27	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	183	28	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	183	29	centres	centre	VERB
stem-8477	183	30	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	183	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	183	32	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	183	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	34	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	183	35	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	183	36	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	183	37	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	183	38	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	183	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	40	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	183	41	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	183	42	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	183	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	44	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	183	45	language	language	PROPN
stem-8477	183	46	benguedda	benguedda	PROPN
stem-8477	183	47	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	183	48	kesraoui	kesraoui	PROPN
stem-8477	183	49	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	183	50	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8477	183	51	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	183	52	investigated	investigate	VERB
stem-8477	183	53	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	183	54	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8477	183	55	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	56	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	183	57	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	183	58	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	183	59	the	the	DET
stem-8477	183	60	role	role	NOUN
stem-8477	183	61	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	183	62	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	183	63	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	183	64	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	183	65	an	an	DET
stem-8477	183	66	algerian	algerian	ADJ
stem-8477	183	67	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	183	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	183	69	tlemcen	tlemcen	NOUN
stem-8477	183	70	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	183	71	community	community	NOUN
stem-8477	183	72	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	183	73	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8477	183	74	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	183	75	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	183	76	tlemcen	tlemcen	PROPN
stem-8477	183	77	algeria	algeria	PROPN
stem-8477	183	78	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	184	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	184	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	184	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	184	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	184	6	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8477	184	7	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	184	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	184	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	184	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	184	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	184	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
stem-8477	184	13	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	184	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	184	15	cases	case	NOUN
stem-8477	184	16	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8477	184	17	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	184	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	184	19	use	use	VERB
stem-8477	184	20	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	184	21	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	184	22	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	184	23	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	184	24	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	184	25	follows	follow	VERB
stem-8477	184	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	184	27	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	184	28	use	use	VERB
stem-8477	184	29	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8477	184	30	items	item	NOUN
stem-8477	184	31	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	184	32	come	come	VERB
stem-8477	184	33	first	first	ADV
stem-8477	184	34	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	184	35	mind	mind	VERB
stem-8477	184	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	185	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	185	2	switches	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	185	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	185	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	185	5	explained	explain	VERB
stem-8477	185	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	185	7	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8477	185	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	185	9	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8477	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	186	1	to	to	PART
stem-8477	186	2	give	give	VERB
stem-8477	186	3	one‘s	one‘s	PROPN
stem-8477	186	4	words	word	NOUN
stem-8477	186	5	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-8477	186	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	186	7	make	make	VERB
stem-8477	186	8	them	they	PRON
stem-8477	186	9	sound	sound	VERB
stem-8477	186	10	serious	serious	ADJ
stem-8477	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	187	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8477	187	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	187	3	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	187	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	187	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	187	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	187	7	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-8477	187	8	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	187	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	187	10	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	187	11	connotational	connotational	ADJ
stem-8477	187	12	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8477	187	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	187	14	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8477	187	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	187	16	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	187	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	187	18	algerian	algerian	ADJ
stem-8477	187	19	arabic	arabic	NOUN
stem-8477	187	20	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8477	187	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	187	22	dialect	dialect	NOUN
stem-8477	187	23	lacks	lack	VERB
stem-8477	187	24	229	229	NUM
stem-8477	187	25	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	187	26	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	187	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	187	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	187	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	187	32	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	187	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	187	34	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	187	35	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	187	36	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	188	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	188	2	an	an	DET
stem-8477	188	3	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8477	188	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	188	5	conveys	convey	VERB
stem-8477	188	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	188	7	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	188	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8477	188	9	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	188	10	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	188	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	188	12	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-8477	188	13	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	188	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	188	15	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	188	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	188	17	aa	aa	NOUN
stem-8477	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	189	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	189	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	189	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	189	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	189	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	189	6	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8477	189	7	humour	humour	NOUN
stem-8477	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	189	9	irony	irony	NOUN
stem-8477	189	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	190	1	to	to	PART
stem-8477	190	2	smooth	smooth	VERB
stem-8477	190	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	190	4	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	190	5	connotations	connotation	NOUN
stem-8477	190	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	190	7	a	a	DET
stem-8477	190	8	given	give	VERB
stem-8477	190	9	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8477	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	191	1	to	to	PART
stem-8477	191	2	give	give	VERB
stem-8477	191	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	191	4	contextualised	contextualised	ADJ
stem-8477	191	5	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	191	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	192	1	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	192	2	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	192	3	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	192	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	192	5	a	a	DET
stem-8477	192	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
stem-8477	192	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	192	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
stem-8477	192	9	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	192	10	reject	reject	VERB
stem-8477	192	11	what	what	PRON
stem-8477	192	12	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	192	13	already	already	ADV
stem-8477	192	14	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	192	15	said	say	VERB
stem-8477	192	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	193	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	193	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	193	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	193	4	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	193	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	193	6	mine	mine	PRON
stem-8477	193	7	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	193	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	193	9	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	193	10	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	193	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	193	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	193	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	193	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	194	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	194	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	194	4	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	194	5	not	not	PART
stem-8477	194	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	194	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	194	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	194	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	194	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	194	11	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	194	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8477	194	13	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	194	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	194	16	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	194	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	194	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	195	1	abdel	abdel	PROPN
stem-8477	195	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	195	3	eldin	eldin	PROPN
stem-8477	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	195	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	195	7	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	195	8	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8477	195	9	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	195	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	195	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	195	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	195	13	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	195	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	195	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	195	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	195	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	195	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	195	19	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	195	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	195	21	networking	networking	NOUN
stem-8477	195	22	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	195	23	content	content	NOUN
stem-8477	195	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	195	26	review	review	NOUN
stem-8477	195	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	195	28	available	available	ADJ
stem-8477	195	29	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8477	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	196	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	196	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	196	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	196	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	196	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	196	7	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-8477	196	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	196	9	online	online	ADJ
stem-8477	196	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	196	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	196	12	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8477	196	13	addressee	addressee	ADJ
stem-8477	196	14	specification	specification	NOUN
stem-8477	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	16	reiteration	reiteration	NOUN
stem-8477	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	18	message	message	NOUN
stem-8477	196	19	qualification	qualification	NOUN
stem-8477	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	21	clarification	clarification	NOUN
stem-8477	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-8477	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	25	checking	checking	NOUN
stem-8477	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-8477	196	28	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8477	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	30	availability	availability	NOUN
stem-8477	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	196	32	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8477	196	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	196	34	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8477	196	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	196	36	free	free	ADJ
stem-8477	196	37	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	196	38	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8477	196	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	197	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	197	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	197	3	hopes	hope	VERB
stem-8477	197	4	to	to	PART
stem-8477	197	5	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8477	197	6	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8477	197	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	197	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	197	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	197	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	197	11	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	197	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	197	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	197	14	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8477	197	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	197	16	mediated	mediate	VERB
stem-8477	197	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	197	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	197	19	cmc	cmc	PROPN
stem-8477	197	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	198	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8477	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	198	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	198	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	198	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	198	6	this	this	DET
stem-8477	198	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	198	8	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	198	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	198	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	198	11	value	value	NOUN
stem-8477	198	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	198	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	198	14	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	198	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	198	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	198	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	198	18	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	198	19	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	198	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	198	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	198	22	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8477	198	23	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	198	24	area	area	NOUN
stem-8477	198	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	199	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	199	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	199	3	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	199	4	not	not	PART
stem-8477	199	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8477	199	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	199	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	199	8	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	199	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	199	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	199	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	199	12	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	199	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	199	14	an	an	DET
stem-8477	199	15	endangered	endangered	ADJ
stem-8477	199	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	199	17	species	specie	NOUN
stem-8477	199	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	200	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	200	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	200	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	200	4	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	200	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	200	6	mine	mine	PRON
stem-8477	200	7	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	200	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	200	9	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	200	10	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	200	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	200	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	200	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	200	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	201	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	201	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	201	4	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	201	5	not	not	PART
stem-8477	201	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	201	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	201	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	201	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	201	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	201	11	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	201	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8477	201	13	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	201	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	201	16	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	201	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	201	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	202	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
stem-8477	202	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	202	3	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	202	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	202	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	202	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	202	7	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8477	202	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	202	9	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	202	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	202	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	202	12	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	202	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	202	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	202	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	202	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	202	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	202	18	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	202	19	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	202	20	networking	networking	NOUN
stem-8477	202	21	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	202	22	malik	malik	PROPN
stem-8477	202	23	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	202	24	ten	ten	NUM
stem-8477	202	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	202	26	approach	approach	VERB
stem-8477	202	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	202	28	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	202	29	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	202	30	to	to	PART
stem-8477	202	31	collect	collect	VERB
stem-8477	202	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	202	33	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8477	202	34	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	202	35	updates	update	NOUN
stem-8477	202	36	posted	post	VERB
stem-8477	202	37	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	202	38	the	the	DET
stem-8477	202	39	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	202	40	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	202	41	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	202	42	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	202	43	facebook	facebook	PROPN
stem-8477	202	44	wall	wall	NOUN
stem-8477	202	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	1	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	203	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-8477	203	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	203	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	203	5	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	203	6	occurs	occur	VERB
stem-8477	203	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	203	8	online	online	ADJ
stem-8477	203	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	203	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	203	11	serve	serve	VERB
stem-8477	203	12	addressee	addressee	ADJ
stem-8477	203	13	specification	specification	NOUN
stem-8477	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	15	reiteration	reiteration	NOUN
stem-8477	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	17	message	message	NOUN
stem-8477	203	18	qualification	qualification	NOUN
stem-8477	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	20	clarification	clarification	NOUN
stem-8477	203	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-8477	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	24	checking	checking	NOUN
stem-8477	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	26	indicating	indicate	VERB
stem-8477	203	27	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8477	203	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	29	availability	availability	NOUN
stem-8477	203	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	203	31	principle	principle	NOUN
stem-8477	203	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	203	33	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8477	203	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	203	35	free	free	ADJ
stem-8477	203	36	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	203	37	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8477	203	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	204	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	204	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	204	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	204	4	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	204	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	204	6	mine	mine	PRON
stem-8477	204	7	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	204	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	204	9	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	204	10	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	204	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	204	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	204	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	204	14	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	205	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	205	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	205	4	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	205	5	not	not	PART
stem-8477	205	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	205	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	205	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	205	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	205	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	205	11	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	205	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8477	205	13	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	205	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	205	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	205	16	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	205	17	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	205	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	205	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	206	1	emeka	emeka	PROPN
stem-8477	206	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	206	3	nwobia	nwobia	PROPN
stem-8477	206	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	206	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	206	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
stem-8477	206	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	206	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	206	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	206	11	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	206	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	206	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	206	14	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	206	15	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	206	16	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	206	17	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	206	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	206	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	206	20	abakiliki	abakiliki	PROPN
stem-8477	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	206	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	207	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	207	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	207	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	207	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	207	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	207	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	207	8	a	a	DET
stem-8477	207	9	common	common	ADJ
stem-8477	207	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	207	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	207	12	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	207	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	207	15	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8477	207	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	207	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	207	18	igboenglish	igboenglish	ADJ
stem-8477	207	19	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	207	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8477	207	22	seem	seem	VERB
stem-8477	207	23	to	to	PART
stem-8477	207	24	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	207	25	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	207	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
stem-8477	207	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	207	28	this	this	DET
stem-8477	207	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	207	30	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	207	31	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	207	32	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	207	33	almost	almost	ADV
stem-8477	207	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
stem-8477	207	35	to	to	PART
stem-8477	207	36	see	see	VERB
stem-8477	207	37	an	an	DET
stem-8477	207	38	educated	educate	VERB
stem-8477	207	39	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	207	40	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	207	41	person	person	NOUN
stem-8477	207	42	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8477	207	43	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	207	44	complete	complete	ADJ
stem-8477	207	45	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	207	46	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	207	47	without	without	ADP
stem-8477	207	48	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	207	49	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	207	50	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	207	51	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	207	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	208	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	208	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	208	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	208	4	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	208	5	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	208	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	208	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	208	9	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	208	10	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	208	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	208	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	208	13	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	208	14	geographical	geographical	ADJ
stem-8477	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	208	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8477	208	17	background	background	NOUN
stem-8477	208	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	208	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	208	20	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	208	21	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	208	22	not	not	PART
stem-8477	208	23	look	look	VERB
stem-8477	208	24	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	208	25	the	the	DET
stem-8477	208	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	208	27	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	208	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	208	29	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	208	30	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	208	31	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	208	32	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	208	33	the	the	DET
stem-8477	208	34	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	208	35	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	208	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	209	1	olúmúyìwá	olúmúyìwá	PROPN
stem-8477	209	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	209	3	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	209	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	209	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	209	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	209	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	209	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	209	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	209	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	209	11	/	/	SYM
stem-8477	209	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	209	13	mixing	mix	VERB
stem-8477	209	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	209	15	olúsẹ́gun	olúsẹ́gun	ADJ
stem-8477	209	16	mímíkò	mímíkò	ADJ
stem-8477	209	17	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	209	18	political	political	ADJ
stem-8477	209	19	billboards	billboard	NOUN
stem-8477	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	209	21	oǹdó	oǹdó	PROPN
stem-8477	209	22	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	209	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	209	24	south	south	PROPN
stem-8477	209	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	209	26	west	west	NOUN
stem-8477	209	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	209	28	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	209	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	209	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	210	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	210	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	210	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	210	5	none	none	NOUN
stem-8477	210	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	210	7	olúsẹ́gun	olúsẹ́gun	ADJ
stem-8477	210	8	mímíkò	mímíkò	PROPN
stem-8477	210	9	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	210	10	political	political	ADJ
stem-8477	210	11	billboards	billboard	NOUN
stem-8477	210	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	210	13	anti	anti	ADJ
stem-8477	210	14	-	-	ADJ
stem-8477	210	15	opposition	opposition	ADJ
stem-8477	210	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	210	17	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8477	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	210	19	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	210	20	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	210	21	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	210	22	to	to	PART
stem-8477	210	23	eulogize	eulogize	VERB
stem-8477	210	24	him	he	PRON
stem-8477	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	211	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	211	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	211	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	211	4	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	211	5	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	211	6	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8477	211	7	intents	intent	NOUN
stem-8477	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	211	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	211	10	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	211	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	211	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	211	13	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	211	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	211	16	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	211	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	211	18	olús3	olús3	NOUN
stem-8477	211	19	ẹ́gun	ẹ́gun	PUNCT
stem-8477	211	20	mímíkò	mímíkò	ADJ
stem-8477	211	21	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	211	22	political	political	ADJ
stem-8477	211	23	billboards	billboard	NOUN
stem-8477	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	211	25	the	the	DET
stem-8477	211	26	need	need	NOUN
stem-8477	211	27	to	to	PART
stem-8477	211	28	sell	sell	VERB
stem-8477	211	29	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	211	30	candidacy	candidacy	NOUN
stem-8477	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	211	32	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	211	33	educating	educate	VERB
stem-8477	211	34	the	the	DET
stem-8477	211	35	electorate	electorate	NOUN
stem-8477	211	36	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	211	37	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8477	211	38	to	to	PART
stem-8477	211	39	thumbprint	thumbprint	VERB
stem-8477	211	40	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	211	41	the	the	DET
stem-8477	211	42	ballot	ballot	NOUN
stem-8477	211	43	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8477	211	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	212	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	212	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	212	3	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	212	4	not	not	PART
stem-8477	212	5	see	see	VERB
stem-8477	212	6	anything	anything	PRON
stem-8477	212	7	wrong	wrong	ADJ
stem-8477	212	8	about	about	ADP
stem-8477	212	9	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	212	10	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	212	11	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	212	12	tried	try	VERB
stem-8477	212	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	212	14	bring	bring	VERB
stem-8477	212	15	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	212	16	its	its	PRON
stem-8477	212	17	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8477	212	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	212	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	212	20	work	work	NOUN
stem-8477	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	213	1	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
stem-8477	213	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	213	3	wei	wei	PROPN
stem-8477	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	213	5	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	213	7	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	213	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	213	9	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	213	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	213	12	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	213	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	213	14	adult	adult	NOUN
stem-8477	213	15	monoand	monoand	NOUN
stem-8477	213	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	213	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	213	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	213	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	213	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	213	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	213	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	213	23	london	london	PROPN
stem-8477	213	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	213	25	united	united	ADJ
stem-8477	213	26	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
stem-8477	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	214	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	214	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	214	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	214	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	214	5	some	some	DET
stem-8477	214	6	personality	personality	NOUN
stem-8477	214	7	traits	trait	NOUN
stem-8477	214	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	214	9	linked	link	VERB
stem-8477	214	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	214	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	214	12	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	214	13	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	214	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	214	15	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	215	1	another	another	DET
stem-8477	215	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	215	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	215	5	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8477	215	6	degrees	degree	NOUN
stem-8477	215	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	215	8	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	215	9	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	215	10	not	not	PART
stem-8477	215	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
stem-8477	215	12	linked	link	VERB
stem-8477	215	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	215	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	215	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	215	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	215	17	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	215	18	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	215	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	215	20	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	216	1	those	those	PRON
stem-8477	216	2	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	216	3	had	have	AUX
stem-8477	216	4	grown	grow	VERB
stem-8477	216	5	up	up	ADP
stem-8477	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	216	7	lived	live	VERB
stem-8477	216	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	216	9	worked	work	VERB
stem-8477	216	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	216	11	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	216	13	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
stem-8477	216	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8477	216	15	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8477	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	216	17	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	216	18	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	216	19	had	have	AUX
stem-8477	216	20	lived	live	VERB
stem-8477	216	21	abroad	abroad	ADV
stem-8477	216	22	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	216	23	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	216	24	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	216	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	216	26	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	216	27	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	216	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	216	29	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	216	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	217	1	female	female	ADJ
stem-8477	217	2	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	217	3	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	217	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8477	217	5	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	217	6	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	217	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	217	8	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	217	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	217	10	male	male	ADJ
stem-8477	217	11	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	217	12	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	217	13	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	3	non	non	ADJ
stem-8477	218	4	-	-	ADJ
stem-8477	218	5	linear	linear	ADJ
stem-8477	218	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8477	218	7	appeared	appear	VERB
stem-8477	218	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	218	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	218	12	those	those	PRON
stem-8477	218	13	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	218	14	either	either	DET
stem-8477	218	15	end	end	NOUN
stem-8477	218	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	218	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	218	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
stem-8477	218	19	having	have	VERB
stem-8477	218	20	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	218	21	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	218	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	218	25	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	218	26	age	age	NOUN
stem-8477	218	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	28	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8477	218	29	the	the	DET
stem-8477	218	30	youngest	young	ADJ
stem-8477	218	31	group	group	NOUN
stem-8477	218	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	33	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
stem-8477	218	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	35	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	218	36	the	the	DET
stem-8477	218	37	least	least	ADV
stem-8477	218	38	favourable	favourable	ADJ
stem-8477	218	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	218	40	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	218	41	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8477	218	42	those	those	PRON
stem-8477	218	43	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	218	44	the	the	DET
stem-8477	218	45	middle	middle	NOUN
stem-8477	218	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	218	47	this	this	DET
stem-8477	218	48	dimension	dimension	NOUN
stem-8477	218	49	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	50	forties	forty	NOUN
stem-8477	218	51	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	52	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	218	53	the	the	DET
stem-8477	218	54	most	most	ADV
stem-8477	218	55	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	218	56	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	218	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	218	58	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	218	59	the	the	DET
stem-8477	218	60	older	old	ADJ
stem-8477	218	61	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8477	218	62	being	be	AUX
stem-8477	218	63	less	less	ADV
stem-8477	218	64	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	218	65	again	again	ADV
stem-8477	218	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	219	1	finally	finally	ADV
stem-8477	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	219	3	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	219	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	219	5	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	219	6	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	219	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	219	8	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	219	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	219	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	219	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	219	12	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	219	13	reported	report	VERB
stem-8477	219	14	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	219	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	219	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	219	17	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	219	18	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	219	19	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-8477	219	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	219	21	most	most	ADJ
stem-8477	219	22	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
stem-8477	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	220	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	220	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	220	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	220	4	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	220	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	220	6	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	220	7	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	220	8	not	not	PART
stem-8477	220	9	look	look	VERB
stem-8477	220	10	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	220	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	220	12	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	220	13	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	220	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	220	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	220	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	220	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	220	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	220	19	a	a	DET
stem-8477	220	20	first	first	ADJ
stem-8477	220	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	220	22	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	220	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	221	1	230	230	NUM
stem-8477	221	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	221	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	221	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	221	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	221	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	221	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	221	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	221	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	221	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	221	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	222	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	222	2	mujiono	mujiono	PROPN
stem-8477	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	222	4	poedjosoedarmo	poedjosoedarmo	NOUN
stem-8477	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	222	6	subroto	subroto	NOUN
stem-8477	222	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	222	8	wiratno	wiratno	PROPN
stem-8477	222	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	222	10	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	222	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	222	12	investigated	investigate	VERB
stem-8477	222	13	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	222	14	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	222	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	222	16	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	222	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	222	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8477	222	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	222	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8477	222	21	practiced	practice	VERB
stem-8477	222	22	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	222	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	222	24	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	222	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
stem-8477	222	26	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	222	27	universities	university	NOUN
stem-8477	222	28	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	222	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	222	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	222	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	223	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	223	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	223	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	223	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	223	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	223	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	223	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
stem-8477	223	8	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	223	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	223	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
stem-8477	223	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	223	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	223	15	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
stem-8477	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	224	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	224	3	lectures	lecture	NOUN
stem-8477	224	4	made	make	VERB
stem-8477	224	5	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	224	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	8	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	10	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	224	11	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	14	2	2	X
stem-8477	224	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	16	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	17	continue	continue	VERB
stem-8477	224	18	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	224	19	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	224	20	pronouncement	pronouncement	NOUN
stem-8477	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	23	3	3	X
stem-8477	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	25	addressee	addressee	ADJ
stem-8477	224	26	specification	specification	NOUN
stem-8477	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	29	4	4	X
stem-8477	224	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	31	information	information	NOUN
stem-8477	224	32	clarification	clarification	NOUN
stem-8477	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	35	5	5	X
stem-8477	224	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	37	intimacy	intimacy	NOUN
stem-8477	224	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	39	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	40	6	6	NUM
stem-8477	224	41	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	42	affected	affect	VERB
stem-8477	224	43	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	224	44	the	the	DET
stem-8477	224	45	addressee	addressee	NOUN
stem-8477	224	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	47	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	48	7	7	X
stem-8477	224	49	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	50	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
stem-8477	224	51	feeling	feeling	NOUN
stem-8477	224	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	53	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	54	8)	8)	NUM
stem-8477	224	55	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	56	create	create	VERB
stem-8477	224	57	humor	humor	NOUN
stem-8477	224	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	59	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	60	9	9	X
stem-8477	224	61	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	62	repetition	repetition	NOUN
stem-8477	224	63	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	224	64	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	224	65	clarification	clarification	NOUN
stem-8477	224	66	reiteration	reiteration	NOUN
stem-8477	224	67	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	224	68	a	a	DET
stem-8477	224	69	message	message	NOUN
stem-8477	224	70	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	71	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	72	10	10	NUM
stem-8477	224	73	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	74	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	75	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-8477	224	76	request	request	NOUN
stem-8477	224	77	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	224	78	command	command	NOUN
stem-8477	224	79	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	80	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	81	11	11	NUM
stem-8477	224	82	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	83	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	84	make	make	VERB
stem-8477	224	85	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	224	86	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	87	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	88	12	12	NUM
stem-8477	224	89	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	90	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	91	give	give	VERB
stem-8477	224	92	advice	advice	NOUN
stem-8477	224	93	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	94	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	95	13	13	NUM
stem-8477	224	96	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	97	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	98	balance	balance	VERB
stem-8477	224	99	the	the	DET
stem-8477	224	100	addressee	addressee	PROPN
stem-8477	224	101	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	224	102	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	224	103	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8477	224	104	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	105	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	106	14	14	NUM
stem-8477	224	107	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	108	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	109	make	make	VERB
stem-8477	224	110	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	224	111	easier	easy	ADJ
stem-8477	224	112	to	to	PART
stem-8477	224	113	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8477	224	114	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	224	115	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	224	116	message	message	NOUN
stem-8477	224	117	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	118	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	119	15	15	X
stem-8477	224	120	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	224	121	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8477	224	122	marker	marker	NOUN
stem-8477	224	123	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	225	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	225	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	225	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	225	4	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8477	225	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	225	6	mine	mine	PRON
stem-8477	225	7	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	225	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	225	9	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	225	10	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	225	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	225	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	225	13	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	225	14	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	226	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	226	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	226	4	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	226	5	not	not	PART
stem-8477	226	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	226	7	wheather	wheather	ADJ
stem-8477	226	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	226	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	226	11	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	226	12	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8477	226	13	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	226	14	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	226	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	226	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	227	1	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
stem-8477	227	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	227	3	hoon	hoon	PROPN
stem-8477	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	227	5	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8477	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	227	7	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	227	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	227	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	227	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	227	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	227	12	online	online	ADJ
stem-8477	227	13	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	227	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	227	15	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	227	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	227	17	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	227	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	227	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	227	20	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	227	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	227	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	227	23	putra	putra	PROPN
stem-8477	227	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
stem-8477	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	228	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	228	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	228	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	228	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	228	5	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	228	6	seems	seem	VERB
stem-8477	228	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	228	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	228	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	228	10	mainly	mainly	ADV
stem-8477	228	11	prevailing	prevail	VERB
stem-8477	228	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	228	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	228	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	228	15	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	228	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	228	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	228	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	228	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	228	20	online	online	ADJ
stem-8477	228	21	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	229	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	229	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	229	4	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	229	5	discovered	discover	VERB
stem-8477	229	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	229	7	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	229	8	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	229	9	further	far	ADV
stem-8477	229	10	common	common	ADJ
stem-8477	229	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	229	12	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	229	13	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	229	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	229	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	229	16	participant	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	229	17	’s	’s	PART
stem-8477	229	18	native	native	ADJ
stem-8477	229	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	230	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8477	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	230	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	230	4	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8477	230	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
stem-8477	230	6	communicationcmc	communicationcmc	PROPN
stem-8477	230	7	intra	intra	PROPN
stem-8477	230	8	sentential	sentential	ADJ
stem-8477	230	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	230	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	230	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	230	12	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	230	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	230	14	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	230	15	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	230	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	230	17	types	type	NOUN
stem-8477	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	230	19	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	230	20	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	230	21	experiential	experiential	ADJ
stem-8477	230	22	mostly	mostly	ADV
stem-8477	230	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	230	24	informal	informal	ADJ
stem-8477	230	25	communications	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	230	26	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8477	230	27	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	230	28	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8477	230	29	communications	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	231	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	231	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8477	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	231	4	males	male	NOUN
stem-8477	231	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	231	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	231	7	switched	switch	VERB
stem-8477	231	8	less	less	ADV
stem-8477	231	9	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	231	10	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	231	11	females	female	NOUN
stem-8477	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	232	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	232	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	232	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	232	4	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	232	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	232	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	232	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	232	8	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	232	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	232	10	results	result	VERB
stem-8477	232	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	232	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	232	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	232	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	232	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	232	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	232	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	233	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	233	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	233	4	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	233	5	not	not	PART
stem-8477	233	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	233	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8477	233	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	233	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	233	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	233	11	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	233	12	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	233	13	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	233	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	233	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	234	1	inke	inke	NOUN
stem-8477	234	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	234	3	2009	2009	NUM
stem-8477	234	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	234	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	234	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	234	7	attrition	attrition	NOUN
stem-8477	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	234	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	234	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	234	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	234	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	234	13	us	we	PRON
stem-8477	234	14	americans	americans	PROPN
stem-8477	234	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	234	16	germany	germany	PROPN
stem-8477	234	17	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	234	18	discourse	discourse	NOUN
stem-8477	234	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	234	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8477	234	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	235	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	235	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	235	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	235	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	235	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	235	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
stem-8477	235	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	235	8	shows	show	VERB
stem-8477	235	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8477	235	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-8477	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	235	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	235	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	235	14	related	relate	VERB
stem-8477	235	15	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	235	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	235	17	related	relate	VERB
stem-8477	235	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	235	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	235	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	235	21	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	235	22	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	235	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	235	24	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
stem-8477	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	236	1	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	236	3	length	length	NOUN
stem-8477	236	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	236	5	residence	residence	NOUN
stem-8477	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	236	7	l1	l1	PROPN
stem-8477	236	8	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	236	9	networks	network	NOUN
stem-8477	236	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	236	11	all	all	PRON
stem-8477	236	12	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	236	13	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	236	14	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8477	236	15	l1	l1	PROPN
stem-8477	236	16	attrition	attrition	NOUN
stem-8477	236	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	236	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	236	19	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8477	236	20	identities	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	236	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	236	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	237	1	even	even	ADV
stem-8477	237	2	though	though	SCONJ
stem-8477	237	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	237	4	attrition	attrition	NOUN
stem-8477	237	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	237	6	not	not	PART
stem-8477	237	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
stem-8477	237	8	viewed	view	VERB
stem-8477	237	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	237	10	an	an	DET
stem-8477	237	11	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	237	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	237	13	related	relate	VERB
stem-8477	237	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	237	16	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	237	17	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8477	237	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	237	19	a	a	DET
stem-8477	237	20	psycholinguistic	psycholinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	237	21	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8477	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	237	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	237	24	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	237	25	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8477	237	26	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	237	27	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	237	28	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	237	29	indicative	indicative	ADJ
stem-8477	237	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	237	31	not	not	PART
stem-8477	237	32	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	237	33	l2interference	l2interference	NOUN
stem-8477	237	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	237	35	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	237	36	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	237	37	a	a	DET
stem-8477	237	38	stronger	strong	ADJ
stem-8477	237	39	l2	l2	NOUN
stem-8477	237	40	identification	identification	NOUN
stem-8477	237	41	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	237	42	the	the	DET
stem-8477	237	43	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8477	237	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	237	45	indexical	indexical	ADJ
stem-8477	237	46	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	237	47	an	an	DET
stem-8477	237	48	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	237	49	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	237	50	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	237	51	undergone	undergo	VERB
stem-8477	237	52	modification	modification	NOUN
stem-8477	237	53	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	237	54	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	237	55	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	237	56	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	237	57	a	a	DET
stem-8477	237	58	purely	purely	ADV
stem-8477	237	59	l1	l1	PROPN
stem-8477	237	60	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8477	237	61	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	237	62	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	238	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	238	2	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	238	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
stem-8477	238	4	through	through	ADP
stem-8477	238	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	238	6	combination	combination	NOUN
stem-8477	238	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	238	8	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	238	9	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	238	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	238	11	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8477	238	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	238	13	gain	gain	VERB
stem-8477	238	14	a	a	DET
stem-8477	238	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
stem-8477	238	16	yet	yet	ADV
stem-8477	238	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8477	238	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8477	238	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	238	20	a	a	DET
stem-8477	238	21	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	238	22	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	238	23	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
stem-8477	238	24	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	238	25	community	community	NOUN
stem-8477	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	239	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	239	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	239	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	239	4	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	239	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	239	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	239	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	239	8	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	239	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	239	10	results	result	VERB
stem-8477	239	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	239	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	239	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	239	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	239	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	239	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	239	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	240	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	240	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	240	4	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	240	5	not	not	PART
stem-8477	240	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	240	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8477	240	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	240	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	240	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	240	11	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	240	12	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	240	13	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	240	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	240	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	241	1	igboanusi	igboanusi	PROPN
stem-8477	241	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	241	3	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8477	241	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	241	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	241	6	changing	change	VERB
stem-8477	241	7	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-8477	241	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	241	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	241	10	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	241	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	241	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	241	13	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	241	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	241	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	241	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	241	17	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
stem-8477	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	241	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	242	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	242	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	242	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	242	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	242	5	these	these	DET
stem-8477	242	6	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-8477	242	7	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	242	8	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	242	9	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8477	242	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	242	11	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-8477	242	12	rise	rise	NOUN
stem-8477	242	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	242	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8477	242	15	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
stem-8477	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	242	17	political	political	ADJ
stem-8477	242	18	developments	development	NOUN
stem-8477	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	242	20	migration	migration	NOUN
stem-8477	242	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	242	22	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	242	23	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	243	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	243	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	243	3	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	243	4	not	not	PART
stem-8477	243	5	look	look	VERB
stem-8477	243	6	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	243	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	243	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	243	9	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	243	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	243	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	243	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	243	13	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	243	14	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8477	243	15	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	243	16	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-8477	243	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	243	18	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	244	1	hughes	hughe	NOUN
stem-8477	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	244	3	shaunessy	shaunessy	PROPN
stem-8477	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	244	5	brice	brice	PROPN
stem-8477	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	244	7	ratliff	ratliff	PROPN
stem-8477	244	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	244	9	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8477	244	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	244	11	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	244	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	244	13	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	244	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	244	15	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	244	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	244	17	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8477	244	18	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	244	19	proficient	proficient	ADJ
stem-8477	244	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	244	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	244	22	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8477	244	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-8477	244	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	244	25	giftedness	giftedness	NOUN
stem-8477	244	26	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	244	27	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	244	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	244	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	244	30	south	south	PROPN
stem-8477	244	31	florida	florida	PROPN
stem-8477	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	245	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	245	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	245	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	245	4	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	245	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	245	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	245	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	245	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	245	9	a	a	DET
stem-8477	245	10	sign	sign	NOUN
stem-8477	245	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	245	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
stem-8477	245	13	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	245	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	245	15	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	245	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	245	17	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8477	245	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	245	19	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	245	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	246	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	246	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	246	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	246	4	centered	center	VERB
stem-8477	246	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	246	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	246	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	246	8	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	246	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	246	10	results	result	VERB
stem-8477	246	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	246	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	246	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	246	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	246	15	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	247	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8477	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	247	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	247	4	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	247	5	not	not	PART
stem-8477	247	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
stem-8477	247	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8477	247	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	247	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	247	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	247	11	has	have	VERB
stem-8477	247	12	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	247	13	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	247	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	247	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	247	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	248	1	ayeomoni	ayeomoni	NOUN
stem-8477	248	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	248	3	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8477	248	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	248	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	248	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	248	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	248	8	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	248	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	248	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	248	12	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	248	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	248	14	style	style	NOUN
stem-8477	248	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	248	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	248	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	248	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	248	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-8477	248	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	248	21	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
stem-8477	248	22	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	248	23	community	community	NOUN
stem-8477	248	24	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	248	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	248	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	248	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	248	28	ile	ile	PROPN
stem-8477	248	29	ife	ife	PROPN
stem-8477	248	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	249	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	249	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	249	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	249	5	codeswitching	codeswitching	NOUN
stem-8477	249	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	249	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	249	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	249	9	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	249	10	correlate	correlate	NOUN
stem-8477	249	11	positively	positively	ADV
stem-8477	249	12	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	249	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	249	14	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8477	249	15	attainment	attainment	NOUN
stem-8477	249	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	249	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8477	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	250	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	250	3	both	both	DET
stem-8477	250	4	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	250	5	have	have	VERB
stem-8477	250	6	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	250	7	merits	merit	NOUN
stem-8477	250	8	as	as	ADV
stem-8477	250	9	well	well	ADV
stem-8477	250	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	250	11	demerits	demerit	NOUN
stem-8477	250	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	250	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	250	14	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	250	15	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
stem-8477	250	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	250	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	250	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	251	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	251	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	251	3	looks	look	VERB
stem-8477	251	4	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	251	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	251	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	251	7	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	251	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	251	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	251	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	251	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	251	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	251	14	merits	merit	NOUN
stem-8477	251	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	251	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	251	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	251	18	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	251	19	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	251	20	ir	ir	PROPN
stem-8477	251	21	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	251	22	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	251	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	251	24	the	the	DET
stem-8477	251	25	western	western	ADJ
stem-8477	251	26	part	part	NOUN
stem-8477	251	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	251	28	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
stem-8477	251	29	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	251	30	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	251	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8477	251	32	background	background	NOUN
stem-8477	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	252	1	riehl	riehl	NOUN
stem-8477	252	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	252	3	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8477	252	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	252	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	252	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	252	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	252	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	252	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	252	10	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	252	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	252	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	252	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	252	14	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8477	252	15	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8477	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	252	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	252	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8477	252	19	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	252	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	252	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	253	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	253	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	253	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	253	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	253	6	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	253	7	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	253	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	253	9	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	253	10	pays	pay	VERB
stem-8477	253	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	253	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	253	13	utterance	utterance	NOUN
stem-8477	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	253	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	253	16	less	less	ADJ
stem-8477	253	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8477	253	18	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	253	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	253	20	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	253	21	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8477	253	22	psycho	psycho	NOUN
stem-8477	253	23	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-8477	253	24	conditioned	condition	VERB
stem-8477	253	25	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	253	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	253	27	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	253	29	the	the	DET
stem-8477	253	30	monitor	monitor	NOUN
stem-8477	253	31	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	253	32	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	253	33	less	less	ADJ
stem-8477	253	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	253	35	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	253	36	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	253	37	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	253	38	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	253	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	253	40	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	253	41	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	253	42	impose	impose	VERB
stem-8477	253	43	a	a	DET
stem-8477	253	44	heavy	heavy	ADJ
stem-8477	253	45	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8477	253	46	load	load	NOUN
stem-8477	253	47	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	253	48	231	231	NUM
stem-8477	253	49	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	253	50	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	253	51	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	253	52	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	253	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	253	54	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	253	55	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	253	56	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	253	57	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	253	58	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	253	59	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	253	60	www	www	NOUN
stem-8477	253	61	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	254	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	254	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	254	3	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	254	5	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8477	254	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	254	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	254	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	254	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	254	10	very	very	ADV
stem-8477	254	11	common	common	ADJ
stem-8477	254	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	254	13	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	254	14	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	254	15	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8477	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	254	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	254	18	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8477	254	19	information	information	NOUN
stem-8477	254	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	254	21	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	254	22	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	254	23	tags	tag	NOUN
stem-8477	254	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	254	25	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	254	26	become	become	VERB
stem-8477	254	27	lost	lost	ADJ
stem-8477	254	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	255	1	asonye	asonye	PROPN
stem-8477	255	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	255	3	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8477	255	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	255	5	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	255	6	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8477	255	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
stem-8477	255	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	255	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	255	10	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	255	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	255	12	death	death	NOUN
stem-8477	255	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	255	14	facts	fact	NOUN
stem-8477	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	255	16	fables	fable	NOUN
stem-8477	255	17	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	255	18	content	content	NOUN
stem-8477	255	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	256	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	256	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	256	3	found	find	VERB
stem-8477	256	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	256	5	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	256	6	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	256	7	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	256	8	not	not	PART
stem-8477	256	9	abandoned	abandon	VERB
stem-8477	256	10	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	256	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	256	14	may	may	AUX
stem-8477	256	15	not	not	PART
stem-8477	256	16	abandon	abandon	VERB
stem-8477	256	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	257	1	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	257	2	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	257	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	257	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	257	5	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8477	257	6	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8477	257	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	257	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	257	9	core	core	ADJ
stem-8477	257	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	257	11	zones	zone	NOUN
stem-8477	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	257	13	some	some	DET
stem-8477	257	14	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8477	257	15	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8477	257	16	still	still	ADV
stem-8477	257	17	make	make	VERB
stem-8477	257	18	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	257	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	257	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	257	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	257	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	257	23	every	every	DET
stem-8477	257	24	day	day	NOUN
stem-8477	257	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	257	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	257	27	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	257	29	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8477	257	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	257	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	257	32	market	market	NOUN
stem-8477	257	33	places	place	NOUN
stem-8477	257	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	257	35	the	the	DET
stem-8477	257	36	churches	church	NOUN
stem-8477	257	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	257	38	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	257	39	public	public	ADJ
stem-8477	257	40	places	place	NOUN
stem-8477	257	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	258	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	258	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	258	3	looks	look	VERB
stem-8477	258	4	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	258	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	258	6	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	258	7	danger	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	258	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	258	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	258	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	258	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	258	12	going	go	VERB
stem-8477	258	13	into	into	ADP
stem-8477	258	14	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8477	258	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	258	16	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	258	17	not	not	PART
stem-8477	258	18	study	study	VERB
stem-8477	258	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	258	20	role	role	NOUN
stem-8477	258	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	258	22	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	258	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	258	24	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	258	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	258	26	the	the	DET
stem-8477	258	27	gradual	gradual	ADJ
stem-8477	258	28	death	death	NOUN
stem-8477	258	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	258	30	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	258	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	259	2	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8477	259	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	259	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	5	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	259	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	259	7	abu	abu	PROPN
stem-8477	259	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	9	krooz	krooz	PROPN
stem-8477	259	10	et	et	PROPN
stem-8477	259	11	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	259	12	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	259	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	14	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8477	259	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	17	nkengbeza	nkengbeza	NOUN
stem-8477	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	259	19	liswaniso	liswaniso	NOUN
stem-8477	259	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	21	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8477	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	24	spice	spice	NOUN
stem-8477	259	25	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	26	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8477	259	27	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	259	30	mafuraga	mafuraga	NOUN
stem-8477	259	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	259	32	moremi	moremi	NOUN
stem-8477	259	33	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	34	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	259	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	37	have	have	AUX
stem-8477	259	38	explored	explore	VERB
stem-8477	259	39	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	259	40	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	41	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	259	42	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	259	43	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	259	44	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	45	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	259	46	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	259	47	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8477	259	48	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8477	259	49	ranging	range	VERB
stem-8477	259	50	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	259	51	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
stem-8477	259	52	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	259	53	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	259	54	iraq	iraq	PROPN
stem-8477	259	55	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	56	namibian	namibian	ADJ
stem-8477	259	57	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	259	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	59	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	259	60	botswana	botswana	PROPN
stem-8477	259	61	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8477	259	62	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	259	63	african	african	ADJ
stem-8477	259	64	music	music	NOUN
stem-8477	259	65	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	259	66	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	259	67	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	259	68	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	259	69	primarily	primarily	ADV
stem-8477	259	70	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8477	259	71	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	259	72	the	the	DET
stem-8477	259	73	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8477	259	74	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	75	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	259	76	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	77	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	259	78	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8477	259	79	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	259	80	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	259	81	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	259	82	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	259	83	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	259	84	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-8477	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	260	4	like	like	ADP
stem-8477	260	5	ajibade	ajibade	NOUN
stem-8477	260	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	7	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8477	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	10	hmeadat	hmeadat	PROPN
stem-8477	260	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	12	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8477	260	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	260	16	olúmúyìwá	olúmúyìwá	ADJ
stem-8477	260	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	18	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	20	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8477	260	21	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	260	22	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	260	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	260	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
stem-8477	260	29	uses	use	NOUN
stem-8477	260	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	260	31	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	260	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	33	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	260	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	260	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	260	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	260	37	jordan	jordan	PROPN
stem-8477	260	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	260	39	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	260	40	generally	generally	ADV
stem-8477	260	41	do	do	AUX
stem-8477	260	42	not	not	PART
stem-8477	260	43	investigate	investigate	VERB
stem-8477	260	44	the	the	DET
stem-8477	260	45	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-8477	260	46	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	260	47	consequences	consequence	NOUN
stem-8477	260	48	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	260	49	inherent	inherent	ADJ
stem-8477	260	50	dangers	danger	NOUN
stem-8477	260	51	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	260	52	the	the	DET
stem-8477	260	53	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
stem-8477	260	54	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	260	55	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	260	56	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8477	260	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	261	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	261	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	261	4	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	261	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	261	6	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
stem-8477	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	261	8	wei	wei	PROPN
stem-8477	261	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	261	10	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	261	13	mujiono	mujiono	VERB
stem-8477	261	14	et	et	PROPN
stem-8477	261	15	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	261	16	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	2	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	262	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	262	6	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
stem-8477	262	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	262	8	hoon	hoon	PROPN
stem-8477	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	10	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8477	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
stem-8477	262	14	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	262	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	16	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	262	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	262	18	online	online	ADJ
stem-8477	262	19	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	21	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8477	262	22	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8477	262	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	262	25	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	262	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	262	27	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8477	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	262	29	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8477	262	30	its	its	PRON
stem-8477	262	31	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8477	262	32	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	262	33	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	262	34	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	262	35	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8477	262	36	without	without	ADP
stem-8477	262	37	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8477	262	38	its	its	PRON
stem-8477	262	39	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8477	262	40	threat	threat	NOUN
stem-8477	262	41	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	262	42	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	262	43	endangerment	endangerment	NOUN
stem-8477	262	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
stem-8477	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	3	works	work	VERB
stem-8477	263	4	like	like	ADP
stem-8477	263	5	inke	inke	NOUN
stem-8477	263	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	7	2009	2009	NUM
stem-8477	263	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	10	igboanusi	igboanusi	NOUN
stem-8477	263	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	12	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8477	263	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	263	16	asonye	asonye	PROPN
stem-8477	263	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	18	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8477	263	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	20	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8477	263	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	263	22	attrition	attrition	NOUN
stem-8477	263	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	24	shifting	shift	VERB
stem-8477	263	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	263	26	choices	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	263	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8477	263	30	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	263	31	without	without	ADP
stem-8477	263	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8477	263	33	linking	link	VERB
stem-8477	263	34	these	these	PRON
stem-8477	263	35	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	263	36	the	the	DET
stem-8477	263	37	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	263	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	263	39	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	263	40	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	263	41	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	263	42	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	263	43	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	263	44	vitality	vitality	NOUN
stem-8477	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	264	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	264	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
stem-8477	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	264	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	264	5	present	present	ADJ
stem-8477	264	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	264	7	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
stem-8477	264	8	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
stem-8477	264	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	264	10	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8477	264	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	264	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	264	13	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	264	14	influences	influence	NOUN
stem-8477	264	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	264	16	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	264	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	264	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	264	19	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	264	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	264	21	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	264	22	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	264	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	264	24	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	264	25	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	264	27	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	264	28	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8477	264	29	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	264	30	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	264	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	264	32	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-8477	264	33	risks	risk	NOUN
stem-8477	264	34	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	264	35	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	264	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	264	37	erosion	erosion	NOUN
stem-8477	264	38	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	264	39	endangerment	endangerment	NOUN
stem-8477	264	40	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	264	41	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8477	264	42	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8477	264	43	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	264	44	largely	largely	ADV
stem-8477	264	45	overlooked	overlook	VERB
stem-8477	264	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	265	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	265	2	focus	focus	NOUN
stem-8477	265	3	fills	fill	VERB
stem-8477	265	4	a	a	DET
stem-8477	265	5	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8477	265	6	gap	gap	NOUN
stem-8477	265	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	265	8	examining	examine	VERB
stem-8477	265	9	not	not	PART
stem-8477	265	10	just	just	ADV
stem-8477	265	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	265	12	functional	functional	ADJ
stem-8477	265	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	265	14	attitudinal	attitudinal	ADJ
stem-8477	265	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8477	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	265	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	265	18	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	265	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	265	20	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8477	265	21	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
stem-8477	265	22	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	265	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	265	24	sustained	sustained	ADJ
stem-8477	265	25	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	265	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	265	27	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	265	28	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	265	29	the	the	DET
stem-8477	265	30	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8477	265	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	265	32	the	the	DET
stem-8477	265	33	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	265	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	265	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8477	266	2	this	this	DET
stem-8477	266	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
stem-8477	266	4	presents	present	VERB
stem-8477	266	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	266	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8477	266	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	266	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	266	9	this	this	DET
stem-8477	266	10	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	266	11	under	under	ADP
stem-8477	266	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	266	13	following	follow	VERB
stem-8477	266	14	subheadings	subheading	NOUN
stem-8477	266	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	16	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	266	17	design	design	NOUN
stem-8477	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	19	area	area	NOUN
stem-8477	266	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	266	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	266	22	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	24	population	population	NOUN
stem-8477	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	26	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8477	266	27	size	size	NOUN
stem-8477	266	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	266	29	sampling	sample	VERB
stem-8477	266	30	procedure	procedure	NOUN
stem-8477	266	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	266	32	the	the	DET
stem-8477	266	33	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	266	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	35	data	data	NOUN
stem-8477	266	36	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8477	266	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	38	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8477	266	39	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	266	40	data	data	NOUN
stem-8477	266	41	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8477	266	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	43	validation	validation	NOUN
stem-8477	266	44	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	266	45	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8477	266	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	266	47	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	266	48	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8477	266	49	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	266	50	the	the	DET
stem-8477	266	51	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8477	266	52	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	266	53	method	method	NOUN
stem-8477	266	54	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	266	55	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	266	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	266	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	267	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	267	2	design	design	NOUN
stem-8477	267	3	this	this	DET
stem-8477	267	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	267	5	adopts	adopt	VERB
stem-8477	267	6	a	a	DET
stem-8477	267	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	267	8	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	267	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	267	10	design	design	NOUN
stem-8477	267	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	267	12	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8477	267	13	asking	ask	VERB
stem-8477	267	14	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	267	16	collecting	collect	VERB
stem-8477	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	267	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8477	267	19	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	267	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	267	21	a	a	DET
stem-8477	267	22	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
stem-8477	267	23	representative	representative	ADJ
stem-8477	267	24	members	member	NOUN
stem-8477	267	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	267	26	the	the	DET
stem-8477	267	27	population	population	NOUN
stem-8477	267	28	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	267	29	a	a	DET
stem-8477	267	30	single	single	ADJ
stem-8477	267	31	point	point	NOUN
stem-8477	267	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	267	33	time	time	NOUN
stem-8477	267	34	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	267	35	a	a	DET
stem-8477	267	36	view	view	NOUN
stem-8477	267	37	to	to	PART
stem-8477	267	38	determine	determine	VERB
stem-8477	267	39	the	the	DET
stem-8477	267	40	current	current	ADJ
stem-8477	267	41	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8477	267	42	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	267	43	that	that	DET
stem-8477	267	44	population	population	NOUN
stem-8477	267	45	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	267	46	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-8477	267	47	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	267	48	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	267	49	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	267	50	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	267	51	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-8477	267	52	under	under	ADP
stem-8477	267	53	investigation	investigation	NOUN
stem-8477	267	54	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	267	55	okeke	okeke	ADJ
stem-8477	267	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	267	57	olise	olise	PROPN
stem-8477	267	58	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	267	59	eze	eze	PROPN
stem-8477	267	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	267	61	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8477	267	62	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	267	63	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	268	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	268	2	survey	survey	PROPN
stem-8477	268	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	268	4	design	design	NOUN
stem-8477	268	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	268	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	268	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8477	268	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	268	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8477	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	268	11	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8477	268	12	this	this	DET
stem-8477	268	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	268	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	268	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8477	268	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	268	17	nature	nature	NOUN
stem-8477	268	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	269	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	269	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	269	3	micheal	micheal	NOUN
stem-8477	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	269	5	oparaku	oparaku	NOUN
stem-8477	269	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	269	7	oparaku	oparaku	NOUN
stem-8477	269	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	269	9	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8477	269	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	269	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	269	13	a	a	DET
stem-8477	269	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8477	269	15	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	269	16	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	269	17	design	design	NOUN
stem-8477	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	269	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	269	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8477	269	21	's	's	PART
stem-8477	269	22	aim	aim	NOUN
stem-8477	269	23	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	269	24	to	to	PART
stem-8477	269	25	determine	determine	VERB
stem-8477	269	26	the	the	DET
stem-8477	269	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8477	269	28	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	269	29	the	the	DET
stem-8477	269	30	independent	independent	ADJ
stem-8477	269	31	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	269	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	269	33	dependent	dependent	ADJ
stem-8477	269	34	variable	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	269	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	269	36	a	a	DET
stem-8477	269	37	population	population	NOUN
stem-8477	269	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	270	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8477	270	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	270	3	design	design	NOUN
stem-8477	270	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	270	5	either	either	CCONJ
stem-8477	270	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	270	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	270	8	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	270	9	usually	usually	ADV
stem-8477	270	10	measured	measure	VERB
stem-8477	270	11	once	once	ADV
stem-8477	270	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	270	13	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	270	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
stem-8477	270	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	270	16	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	270	17	measured	measure	VERB
stem-8477	270	18	before	before	ADP
stem-8477	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	270	20	after	after	ADP
stem-8477	270	21	a	a	DET
stem-8477	270	22	treatment	treatment	NOUN
stem-8477	270	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	271	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	271	2	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	271	3	asked	ask	VERB
stem-8477	271	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	271	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	271	6	elicit	elicit	VERB
stem-8477	271	7	responses	response	NOUN
stem-8477	271	8	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	271	9	will	will	AUX
stem-8477	271	10	answer	answer	VERB
stem-8477	271	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	271	12	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	271	13	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	271	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	271	15	address	address	VERB
stem-8477	271	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	271	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
stem-8477	271	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	271	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	271	20	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	272	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	272	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	272	3	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8477	272	4	to	to	PART
stem-8477	272	5	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
stem-8477	272	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	272	7	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	272	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	272	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	272	10	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	272	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	272	12	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	272	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	272	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	272	15	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	272	16	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	272	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	272	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	272	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	272	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	272	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	272	22	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	272	23	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	273	1	area	area	NOUN
stem-8477	273	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	273	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	273	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	273	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	273	6	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	273	7	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8477	273	8	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	273	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	273	10	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	273	11	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	274	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	274	2	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	274	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	274	4	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8477	274	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	274	6	this	this	DET
stem-8477	274	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	274	8	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	274	9	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	274	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	274	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
stem-8477	274	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	274	13	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	274	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	274	15	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	274	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8477	274	17	group	group	NOUN
stem-8477	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	275	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	275	2	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	275	3	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	275	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	275	5	well	well	ADV
stem-8477	275	6	schooled	school	VERB
stem-8477	275	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	275	8	a	a	DET
stem-8477	275	9	number	number	NOUN
stem-8477	275	10	primary	primary	NOUN
stem-8477	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	275	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8477	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	275	14	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
stem-8477	275	15	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8477	275	16	scattered	scatter	VERB
stem-8477	275	17	all	all	ADV
stem-8477	275	18	over	over	ADP
stem-8477	275	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	275	20	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	275	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	276	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	276	2	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	276	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	276	4	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	276	5	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	276	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	276	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	276	8	major	major	ADJ
stem-8477	276	9	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	276	10	hub	hub	NOUN
stem-8477	276	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	276	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	276	14	hosts	host	NOUN
stem-8477	276	15	some	some	PRON
stem-8477	276	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	276	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	276	18	largest	large	ADJ
stem-8477	276	19	markets	market	NOUN
stem-8477	276	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	276	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	276	22	country	country	NOUN
stem-8477	276	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	276	24	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8477	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	277	1	some	some	PRON
stem-8477	277	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	277	3	232	232	NUM
stem-8477	277	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	277	5	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	277	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	277	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	277	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	277	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	277	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	277	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	277	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	277	15	www	www	NOUN
stem-8477	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	278	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	278	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	278	3	markets	market	NOUN
stem-8477	278	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	278	5	domiciled	domicile	VERB
stem-8477	278	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	278	7	cities	city	NOUN
stem-8477	278	8	like	like	ADP
stem-8477	278	9	nnewi	nnewi	NOUN
stem-8477	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	278	11	nkpor	nkpor	NOUN
stem-8477	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	278	13	obosi	obosi	NOUN
stem-8477	278	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	278	15	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
stem-8477	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	279	1	nnewi	nnewi	PROPN
stem-8477	279	2	plays	play	VERB
stem-8477	279	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	279	4	leading	lead	VERB
stem-8477	279	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8477	279	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	279	7	a	a	DET
stem-8477	279	8	centre	centre	NOUN
stem-8477	279	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	279	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	279	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
stem-8477	279	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	279	13	cars	car	NOUN
stem-8477	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	279	15	assembly	assembly	NOUN
stem-8477	279	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	279	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	279	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	279	19	motorcycles	motorcycle	NOUN
stem-8477	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	279	21	spare	spare	ADJ
stem-8477	279	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	279	23	parts	part	NOUN
stem-8477	279	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	279	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	279	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	279	27	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	279	28	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	279	29	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	279	30	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	279	31	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8477	279	32	take	take	VERB
stem-8477	279	33	place	place	NOUN
stem-8477	279	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	279	35	the	the	DET
stem-8477	279	36	area	area	NOUN
stem-8477	279	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	280	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	280	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	280	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	280	4	second	second	ADV
stem-8477	280	5	largest	large	ADJ
stem-8477	280	6	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	280	7	hub	hub	NOUN
stem-8477	280	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	280	9	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	280	10	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	280	11	after	after	ADP
stem-8477	280	12	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
stem-8477	280	13	market	market	NOUN
stem-8477	280	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	280	15	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	280	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	280	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	280	18	largest	large	ADJ
stem-8477	280	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	280	20	west	west	PROPN
stem-8477	280	21	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8477	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	281	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	281	2	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
stem-8477	281	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	281	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-8477	281	5	traders	trader	NOUN
stem-8477	281	6	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	281	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	281	8	into	into	ADP
stem-8477	281	9	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	281	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8477	281	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	281	12	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	281	13	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8477	281	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	281	15	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN
stem-8477	281	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	281	17	auto	auto	NOUN
stem-8477	281	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	281	19	auto	auto	NOUN
stem-8477	281	20	spare	spare	ADJ
stem-8477	281	21	parts	part	NOUN
stem-8477	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	282	1	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
stem-8477	282	2	plays	play	VERB
stem-8477	282	3	a	a	DET
stem-8477	282	4	leading	lead	VERB
stem-8477	282	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8477	282	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	282	7	a	a	DET
stem-8477	282	8	centre	centre	NOUN
stem-8477	282	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	282	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	282	11	importation	importation	NOUN
stem-8477	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	282	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
stem-8477	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	282	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	282	17	sales	sale	NOUN
stem-8477	282	18	/	/	SYM
stem-8477	282	19	services	service	NOUN
stem-8477	282	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	282	21	all	all	DET
stem-8477	282	22	sorts	sort	NOUN
stem-8477	282	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	282	24	goods	good	NOUN
stem-8477	282	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	282	26	services	service	NOUN
stem-8477	282	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	282	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	282	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	282	30	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	282	31	such	such	ADJ
stem-8477	282	32	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	282	33	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	282	34	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8477	282	35	take	take	VERB
stem-8477	282	36	place	place	NOUN
stem-8477	282	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	282	38	the	the	DET
stem-8477	282	39	area	area	NOUN
stem-8477	282	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	283	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	283	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	283	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	283	4	largest	large	ADJ
stem-8477	283	5	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	283	6	hub	hub	NOUN
stem-8477	283	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	283	8	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	283	9	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	283	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	283	12	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	283	13	largest	large	ADJ
stem-8477	283	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	283	15	west	west	PROPN
stem-8477	283	16	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8477	283	17	after	after	ADP
stem-8477	283	18	ariaria	ariaria	PROPN
stem-8477	283	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	283	20	aba	aba	PROPN
stem-8477	283	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	283	22	abia	abia	PROPN
stem-8477	283	23	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	284	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	284	2	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
stem-8477	284	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	284	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
stem-8477	284	5	traders	trader	NOUN
stem-8477	284	6	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	284	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	284	8	into	into	ADP
stem-8477	284	9	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	284	10	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8477	284	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	284	12	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8477	284	13	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8477	284	14	like	like	ADP
stem-8477	284	15	importation	importation	NOUN
stem-8477	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	284	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
stem-8477	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	284	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	284	21	sales	sale	NOUN
stem-8477	284	22	/	/	SYM
stem-8477	284	23	services	service	NOUN
stem-8477	284	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	284	25	various	various	ADJ
stem-8477	284	26	kinds	kind	NOUN
stem-8477	284	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	284	28	goods	good	NOUN
stem-8477	284	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	284	30	services	service	NOUN
stem-8477	284	31	including	include	VERB
stem-8477	284	32	assembly	assembly	NOUN
stem-8477	284	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	284	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	284	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	284	36	motorbikes	motorbike	NOUN
stem-8477	284	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	284	38	spare	spare	ADJ
stem-8477	284	39	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	284	40	parts	part	NOUN
stem-8477	284	41	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	284	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	284	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	285	1	population	population	NOUN
stem-8477	285	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	285	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	285	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	285	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	285	6	population	population	NOUN
stem-8477	285	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	285	8	unit	unit	NOUN
stem-8477	285	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	285	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	285	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	285	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	285	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	285	14	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	285	15	drawn	draw	VERB
stem-8477	285	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	285	17	final	final	ADJ
stem-8477	285	18	year	year	NOUN
stem-8477	285	19	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	285	20	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	285	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8477	285	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	285	23	the	the	DET
stem-8477	285	24	department	department	NOUN
stem-8477	285	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	285	26	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	285	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	285	28	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	285	29	the	the	DET
stem-8477	285	30	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
stem-8477	285	31	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
stem-8477	285	32	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	285	33	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	285	35	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	285	36	traders	trader	NOUN
stem-8477	285	37	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	285	38	the	the	DET
stem-8477	285	39	onitsha	onitsha	ADJ
stem-8477	285	40	main	main	ADJ
stem-8477	285	41	market	market	NOUN
stem-8477	285	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	285	43	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	285	44	communicants	communicant	NOUN
stem-8477	285	45	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	285	46	chapel	chapel	NOUN
stem-8477	285	47	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	285	48	redemption	redemption	NOUN
stem-8477	285	49	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	285	50	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
stem-8477	285	51	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
stem-8477	285	52	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	285	53	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	285	54	awka	awka	NOUN
stem-8477	285	55	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	285	56	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	285	57	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	285	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	285	59	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	285	60	the	the	DET
stem-8477	285	61	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	285	62	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	285	63	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
stem-8477	285	64	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	286	1	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8477	286	2	size	size	NOUN
stem-8477	286	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	286	4	sampling	sample	VERB
stem-8477	286	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
stem-8477	286	6	purposive	purposive	ADJ
stem-8477	286	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
stem-8477	286	8	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8477	286	9	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	286	10	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	286	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	286	12	determine	determine	VERB
stem-8477	286	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	286	14	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8477	286	15	size	size	NOUN
stem-8477	286	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	286	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	286	18	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	286	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	287	1	four	four	NUM
stem-8477	287	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	287	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	287	4	400	400	NUM
stem-8477	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	287	6	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	287	7	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	287	8	purposively	purposively	ADV
stem-8477	287	9	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	287	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	287	11	this	this	DET
stem-8477	287	12	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	288	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	288	3	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	4	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	6	final	final	ADJ
stem-8477	288	7	year	year	NOUN
stem-8477	288	8	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	288	9	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	288	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-8477	288	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	288	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	288	13	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
stem-8477	288	14	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
stem-8477	288	15	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	288	16	university	university	NOUN
stem-8477	288	17	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	18	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	288	19	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	288	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	21	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	288	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	23	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	288	24	traders	trader	NOUN
stem-8477	288	25	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	288	26	the	the	DET
stem-8477	288	27	onitsha	onitsha	ADJ
stem-8477	288	28	main	main	ADJ
stem-8477	288	29	market	market	NOUN
stem-8477	288	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	31	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
stem-8477	288	32	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	33	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	288	34	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	288	35	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	36	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	288	37	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	38	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	288	39	communicants	communicant	NOUN
stem-8477	288	40	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	288	41	chapel	chapel	NOUN
stem-8477	288	42	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	288	43	redemption	redemption	NOUN
stem-8477	288	44	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	45	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
stem-8477	288	46	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
stem-8477	288	47	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	49	awka	awka	NOUN
stem-8477	288	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	288	51	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	288	52	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	288	53	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	54	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	288	55	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	288	56	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	288	57	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	288	58	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	288	59	the	the	DET
stem-8477	288	60	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	288	61	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	288	62	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
stem-8477	288	63	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	288	64	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	288	65	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	288	66	the	the	DET
stem-8477	288	67	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	288	68	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	289	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	289	2	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8477	289	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	289	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8477	289	5	explored	explore	VERB
stem-8477	289	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
stem-8477	289	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	289	8	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8477	289	9	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	290	2	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8477	290	3	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	290	4	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	290	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-8477	290	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	290	7	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	290	8	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	290	9	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	10	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	290	11	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	12	final	final	ADJ
stem-8477	290	13	year	year	NOUN
stem-8477	290	14	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	290	15	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	290	16	student	student	NOUN
stem-8477	290	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	290	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	290	19	department	department	NOUN
stem-8477	290	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	290	21	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	290	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	290	23	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	290	24	the	the	DET
stem-8477	290	25	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
stem-8477	290	26	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
stem-8477	290	27	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	290	28	university	university	NOUN
stem-8477	290	29	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	30	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	290	31	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	290	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	33	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	290	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	35	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	290	36	traders	trader	NOUN
stem-8477	290	37	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	290	38	the	the	DET
stem-8477	290	39	onitsha	onitsha	ADJ
stem-8477	290	40	main	main	ADJ
stem-8477	290	41	market	market	NOUN
stem-8477	290	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	43	onitsha	onitsha	PROPN
stem-8477	290	44	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	45	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	290	46	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	290	47	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	48	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	290	49	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	50	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	290	51	communicants	communicant	NOUN
stem-8477	290	52	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	290	53	chapel	chapel	NOUN
stem-8477	290	54	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	290	55	redemption	redemption	NOUN
stem-8477	290	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	57	nnamdi	nnamdi	PROPN
stem-8477	290	58	azikiwe	azikiwe	PROPN
stem-8477	290	59	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	290	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	61	awka	awka	NOUN
stem-8477	290	62	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	290	63	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	290	64	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	290	65	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	66	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	290	67	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	290	68	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	290	69	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	290	70	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	290	71	the	the	DET
stem-8477	290	72	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	290	73	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	290	74	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
stem-8477	290	75	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	290	76	a	a	DET
stem-8477	290	77	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8477	290	78	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8477	290	79	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8477	290	80	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	291	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8477	291	2	sources	source	NOUN
stem-8477	291	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	291	4	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8477	291	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	291	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	291	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	291	8	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	291	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
stem-8477	291	10	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	291	11	existing	exist	VERB
stem-8477	291	12	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8477	291	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	291	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	291	15	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	291	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	291	17	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	291	18	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	291	19	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	291	20	available	available	ADJ
stem-8477	291	21	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	291	22	the	the	DET
stem-8477	291	23	researcher	researcher	NOUN
stem-8477	291	24	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	291	25	they	they	PRON
stem-8477	291	26	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	291	27	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	291	28	journals	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	291	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	291	30	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-8477	291	31	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8477	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	291	33	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
stem-8477	291	34	write	write	NOUN
stem-8477	291	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	291	36	ups	up	NOUN
stem-8477	291	37	etc	etc	X
stem-8477	291	38	.	.	X
stem-8477	291	39	method	method	NOUN
stem-8477	291	40	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	291	41	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	291	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	291	43	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	291	44	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8477	291	45	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	291	46	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8477	291	47	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	291	48	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	291	49	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	291	50	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8477	291	51	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	291	52	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	291	53	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	291	54	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	292	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	292	2	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	292	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	292	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	292	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	292	6	give	give	VERB
stem-8477	292	7	answer	answer	NOUN
stem-8477	292	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	292	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	292	10	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	292	11	questions	question	NOUN
stem-8477	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	293	1	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	293	2	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	293	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	293	4	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	293	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	293	6	establish	establish	VERB
stem-8477	293	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	293	8	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-8477	293	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	293	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	293	11	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8477	293	12	ratings	rating	NOUN
stem-8477	293	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	293	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	293	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	294	1	any	any	DET
stem-8477	294	2	item	item	NOUN
stem-8477	294	3	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	294	4	attract	attract	VERB
stem-8477	294	5	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8477	294	6	score	score	NOUN
stem-8477	294	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	294	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	294	9	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8477	294	10	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	294	11	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	294	12	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	294	13	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8477	294	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	294	15	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	294	16	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	294	17	a	a	DET
stem-8477	294	18	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8477	294	19	score	score	NOUN
stem-8477	294	20	less	less	ADJ
stem-8477	294	21	than	than	ADP
stem-8477	294	22	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	294	23	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	294	24	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-8477	294	25	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	294	26	disagreed	disagree	VERB
stem-8477	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	295	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	295	2	rating	rating	NOUN
stem-8477	295	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	295	4	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	295	5	follows	follow	VERB
stem-8477	295	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	1	very	very	ADV
stem-8477	296	2	great	great	ADJ
stem-8477	296	3	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	296	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	5	vge	vge	ADJ
stem-8477	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	7	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	296	8	points	point	NOUN
stem-8477	296	9	great	great	ADJ
stem-8477	296	10	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	296	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	12	a	a	X
stem-8477	296	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	14	4	4	NUM
stem-8477	296	15	points	point	NOUN
stem-8477	296	16	undecided	undecided	ADJ
stem-8477	296	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	18	u	u	NOUN
stem-8477	296	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	20	3	3	NUM
stem-8477	296	21	points	point	NOUN
stem-8477	296	22	some	some	DET
stem-8477	296	23	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	296	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	25	se	se	X
stem-8477	296	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	27	2	2	NUM
stem-8477	296	28	points	point	NOUN
stem-8477	296	29	no	no	DET
stem-8477	296	30	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	296	31	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	32	ne	ne	NOUN
stem-8477	296	33	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	34	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	296	35	point	point	NOUN
stem-8477	296	36	233	233	NUM
stem-8477	296	37	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	296	38	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	296	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	296	40	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	296	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	296	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	296	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	296	44	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	296	45	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	296	46	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	296	47	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	296	48	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	296	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	297	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	297	2	data	data	NOUN
stem-8477	297	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
stem-8477	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	297	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	297	6	this	this	DET
stem-8477	297	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
stem-8477	297	8	deals	deal	VERB
stem-8477	297	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	297	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	297	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
stem-8477	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	297	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	297	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	297	15	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	297	16	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8477	297	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	297	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	297	19	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	297	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	297	21	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	297	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	298	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	298	2	aim	aim	NOUN
stem-8477	298	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	298	4	to	to	PART
stem-8477	298	5	present	present	VERB
stem-8477	298	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	298	7	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8477	298	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	298	9	an	an	DET
stem-8477	298	10	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
stem-8477	298	11	form	form	NOUN
stem-8477	298	12	so	so	SCONJ
stem-8477	298	13	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	298	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	298	15	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	298	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	298	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	298	18	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	298	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	298	20	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	298	21	well	well	ADV
stem-8477	298	22	understood	understand	VERB
stem-8477	298	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	299	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-8477	299	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	299	3	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8477	299	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
stem-8477	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	299	6	returned	return	VERB
stem-8477	299	7	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	299	8	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	299	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	299	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
stem-8477	299	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	299	12	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8477	299	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
stem-8477	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	299	15	returned	return	VERB
stem-8477	299	16	options	option	NOUN
stem-8477	299	17	population	population	NOUN
stem-8477	300	1	no	no	DET
stem-8477	300	2	distributed	distribute	VERB
stem-8477	300	3	no	no	DET
stem-8477	300	4	returned	return	VERB
stem-8477	300	5	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	300	6	returned	return	VERB
stem-8477	300	7	chukwuemeka	chukwuemeka	PROPN
stem-8477	300	8	odumegwu	odumegwu	PROPN
stem-8477	300	9	ojukwu	ojukwu	PROPN
stem-8477	300	10	university	university	NOUN
stem-8477	300	11	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	12	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	13	83	83	NUM
stem-8477	300	14	83	83	NUM
stem-8477	300	15	onitsha	onitsha	ADJ
stem-8477	300	16	main	main	ADJ
stem-8477	300	17	market	market	NOUN
stem-8477	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	300	19	onitsha	onitsha	VERB
stem-8477	300	20	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	21	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	22	85	85	NUM
stem-8477	300	23	85	85	NUM
stem-8477	300	24	communicants	communicant	NOUN
stem-8477	300	25	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	300	26	chapel	chapel	NOUN
stem-8477	300	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	300	28	redemption	redemption	NOUN
stem-8477	300	29	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	30	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	31	91	91	NUM
stem-8477	300	32	91	91	NUM
stem-8477	300	33	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	300	34	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	300	35	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
stem-8477	300	36	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	37	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	300	38	89	89	NUM
stem-8477	300	39	89	89	NUM
stem-8477	300	40	total	total	NOUN
stem-8477	300	41	400	400	NUM
stem-8477	300	42	400	400	NUM
stem-8477	300	43	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	300	44	87.0	87.0	NUM
stem-8477	300	45	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	300	46	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	300	47	computation	computation	NOUN
stem-8477	300	48	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	300	49	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	300	50	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	300	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	300	52	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	300	53	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	300	54	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	300	55	the	the	DET
stem-8477	300	56	400	400	NUM
stem-8477	300	57	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8477	300	58	distributed	distribute	VERB
stem-8477	300	59	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	300	60	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	300	61	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	300	62	dully	dully	ADV
stem-8477	300	63	completed	complete	VERB
stem-8477	300	64	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	300	65	returned	return	VERB
stem-8477	300	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	301	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	301	2	shows	show	VERB
stem-8477	301	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	301	4	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	301	5	87.0	87.0	NUM
stem-8477	301	6	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	301	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	301	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	301	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8477	301	10	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	301	11	dully	dully	ADV
stem-8477	301	12	completed	complete	VERB
stem-8477	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	301	14	returned	return	VERB
stem-8477	301	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	301	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	301	17	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	301	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
stem-8477	302	2	profile	profile	NOUN
stem-8477	302	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	302	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	302	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	302	6	table	table	VERB
stem-8477	302	7	2	2	NUM
stem-8477	302	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	302	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	302	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	302	12	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	302	13	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	302	14	gender	gender	NOUN
stem-8477	302	15	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-8477	302	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8477	302	17	percent	percent	NOUN
stem-8477	302	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	19	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	302	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
stem-8477	302	22	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	23	%	%	INTJ
stem-8477	302	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	25	male	male	NOUN
stem-8477	302	26	146	146	NUM
stem-8477	302	27	42.0	42.0	NUM
stem-8477	302	28	42.0	42.0	NUM
stem-8477	302	29	female	female	NOUN
stem-8477	302	30	202	202	NUM
stem-8477	302	31	58.0	58.0	NUM
stem-8477	302	32	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	302	33	total	total	NOUN
stem-8477	302	34	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	302	35	100	100	NUM
stem-8477	302	36	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	302	37	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	38	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	302	39	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	302	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	41	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	302	42	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	302	43	2	2	NUM
stem-8477	302	44	shows	show	VERB
stem-8477	302	45	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	302	46	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	302	47	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	302	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	302	49	forty	forty	NUM
stem-8477	302	50	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	51	six	six	NUM
stem-8477	302	52	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	53	146	146	NUM
stem-8477	302	54	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	55	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	302	56	the	the	DET
stem-8477	302	57	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	302	58	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	302	59	42.0	42.0	NUM
stem-8477	302	60	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	302	61	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	302	62	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	302	63	males	male	NOUN
stem-8477	302	64	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	302	65	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	302	66	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	302	67	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	302	68	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	302	69	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	70	202	202	NUM
stem-8477	302	71	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	302	72	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	302	73	the	the	DET
stem-8477	302	74	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	302	75	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	302	76	58.0	58.0	NUM
stem-8477	302	77	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	302	78	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	302	79	the	the	DET
stem-8477	302	80	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	302	81	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	302	82	females	female	NOUN
stem-8477	302	83	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	303	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8477	303	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	303	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	303	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	303	7	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	303	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	303	9	age	age	NOUN
stem-8477	303	10	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-8477	303	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8477	303	12	percent	percent	NOUN
stem-8477	303	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	14	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	303	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	16	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
stem-8477	303	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	18	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	303	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	20	18	18	NUM
stem-8477	303	21	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	303	22	32	32	NUM
stem-8477	303	23	4	4	NUM
stem-8477	303	24	1.1	1.1	NUM
stem-8477	303	25	1.1	1.1	NUM
stem-8477	303	26	31	31	NUM
stem-8477	303	27	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	303	28	40	40	NUM
stem-8477	303	29	46	46	NUM
stem-8477	303	30	13.2	13.2	NUM
stem-8477	303	31	14.3	14.3	NUM
stem-8477	303	32	41	41	NUM
stem-8477	303	33	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	303	34	50	50	NUM
stem-8477	303	35	152	152	NUM
stem-8477	303	36	43.7	43.7	NUM
stem-8477	303	37	58.0	58.0	NUM
stem-8477	303	38	51	51	NUM
stem-8477	303	39	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	303	40	60	60	NUM
stem-8477	303	41	88	88	NUM
stem-8477	303	42	25.3	25.3	NUM
stem-8477	303	43	83.3	83.3	NUM
stem-8477	303	44	61	61	NUM
stem-8477	303	45	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	303	46	70	70	NUM
stem-8477	303	47	58	58	NUM
stem-8477	303	48	16.7	16.7	NUM
stem-8477	303	49	100.0	100.0	NUM
stem-8477	303	50	total	total	NOUN
stem-8477	303	51	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	303	52	100.0	100.0	NUM
stem-8477	303	53	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	303	54	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	55	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	303	56	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	303	57	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	58	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	303	59	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	303	60	shown	show	VERB
stem-8477	303	61	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	303	62	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	303	63	3	3	NUM
stem-8477	303	64	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	65	four	four	NUM
stem-8477	303	66	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	67	4	4	NUM
stem-8477	303	68	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	69	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	303	70	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	303	71	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	303	72	1.1	1.1	NUM
stem-8477	303	73	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	303	74	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	303	75	the	the	DET
stem-8477	303	76	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	303	77	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	303	78	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	303	79	the	the	DET
stem-8477	303	80	ages	age	NOUN
stem-8477	303	81	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	303	82	18	18	NUM
stem-8477	303	83	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	303	84	32	32	NUM
stem-8477	303	85	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	304	1	forty	forty	NUM
stem-8477	304	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	304	3	six	six	NUM
stem-8477	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	304	5	46	46	NUM
stem-8477	304	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	304	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	304	9	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	304	10	13.2	13.2	NUM
stem-8477	304	11	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	304	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	304	13	the	the	DET
stem-8477	304	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	304	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	304	17	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	304	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	304	19	ages	age	NOUN
stem-8477	304	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	304	21	31	31	NUM
stem-8477	304	22	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	304	23	40	40	NUM
stem-8477	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	305	1	one	one	NUM
stem-8477	305	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	305	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	305	4	fifty	fifty	NUM
stem-8477	305	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	305	6	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	305	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	305	8	152	152	NUM
stem-8477	305	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	305	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	305	12	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	305	13	43.7	43.7	NUM
stem-8477	305	14	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	305	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	305	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	305	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	305	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	305	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	305	20	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	305	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	305	22	ages	age	NOUN
stem-8477	305	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	305	24	41	41	NUM
stem-8477	305	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	305	26	50	50	NUM
stem-8477	305	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
stem-8477	306	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	3	eight	eight	NUM
stem-8477	306	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	5	88	88	NUM
stem-8477	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	9	account	account	VERB
stem-8477	306	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	306	11	25.3	25.3	NUM
stem-8477	306	12	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	306	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	306	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	306	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	17	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	306	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	306	19	ages	age	NOUN
stem-8477	306	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	306	21	51	51	NUM
stem-8477	306	22	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	306	23	60	60	NUM
stem-8477	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	25	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	306	26	fifty	fifty	NUM
stem-8477	306	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	28	eight	eight	NUM
stem-8477	306	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	30	58	58	NUM
stem-8477	306	31	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	32	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	306	33	account	account	VERB
stem-8477	306	34	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	306	35	16.7	16.7	NUM
stem-8477	306	36	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	306	37	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	306	38	the	the	DET
stem-8477	306	39	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	306	40	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	41	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	306	42	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	306	43	the	the	DET
stem-8477	306	44	ages	age	NOUN
stem-8477	306	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	306	46	61	61	NUM
stem-8477	306	47	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	306	48	70	70	NUM
stem-8477	306	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	50	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	306	51	4	4	NUM
stem-8477	306	52	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	53	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	306	54	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	306	55	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	306	56	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	306	57	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	306	58	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8477	306	59	qualification	qualification	NOUN
stem-8477	306	60	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-8477	306	61	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8477	306	62	percent	percent	NOUN
stem-8477	306	63	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	64	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	306	65	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	66	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
stem-8477	306	67	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	68	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	306	69	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	70	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8477	306	71	11	11	NUM
stem-8477	306	72	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8477	306	73	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8477	306	74	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8477	306	75	48	48	NUM
stem-8477	306	76	13.8	13.8	NUM
stem-8477	306	77	17.0	17.0	NUM
stem-8477	306	78	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
stem-8477	306	79	289	289	NUM
stem-8477	306	80	83.0	83.0	NUM
stem-8477	306	81	100.0	100.0	NUM
stem-8477	306	82	234	234	NUM
stem-8477	306	83	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	306	84	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	306	85	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	306	86	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	306	87	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	306	88	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	306	89	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	306	90	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	306	91	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	306	92	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	306	93	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	306	94	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	306	95	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	307	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	307	2	total	total	VERB
stem-8477	307	3	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	307	4	100.0	100.0	NUM
stem-8477	307	5	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	307	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	307	7	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	307	8	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	307	10	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	307	11	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	307	12	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	307	13	4	4	NUM
stem-8477	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	307	15	all	all	DET
stem-8477	307	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	307	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	307	18	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	307	19	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8477	307	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	308	1	eleven	eleven	NUM
stem-8477	308	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	308	3	11	11	NUM
stem-8477	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	308	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	308	6	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	308	7	3.2	3.2	NUM
stem-8477	308	8	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	308	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	308	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	308	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	308	12	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	308	13	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8477	308	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	309	1	forty	forty	NUM
stem-8477	309	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	309	3	eight	eight	NUM
stem-8477	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	309	5	48	48	NUM
stem-8477	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	309	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	309	8	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	309	9	13.8	13.8	NUM
stem-8477	309	10	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	309	11	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	309	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8477	309	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	309	14	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	309	15	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	309	16	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	309	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	309	18	eighty	eighty	NUM
stem-8477	309	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	309	20	nine	nine	NUM
stem-8477	309	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	309	22	289	289	NUM
stem-8477	309	23	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	309	24	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	309	25	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	309	26	83.0	83.0	NUM
stem-8477	309	27	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	309	28	had	have	VERB
stem-8477	309	29	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
stem-8477	309	30	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	309	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	310	2	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
stem-8477	310	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	310	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	310	7	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	310	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	310	9	marital	marital	ADJ
stem-8477	310	10	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	310	11	variable	variable	ADJ
stem-8477	310	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8477	310	13	percent	percent	NOUN
stem-8477	310	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	15	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	310	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	17	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
stem-8477	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	19	%	%	INTJ
stem-8477	310	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	21	married	marry	VERB
stem-8477	310	22	296	296	NUM
stem-8477	310	23	85.1	85.1	NUM
stem-8477	310	24	85.1	85.1	NUM
stem-8477	310	25	single	single	ADJ
stem-8477	310	26	47	47	NUM
stem-8477	310	27	13.5	13.5	NUM
stem-8477	310	28	98.6	98.6	NUM
stem-8477	310	29	widow	widow	NOUN
stem-8477	310	30	/	/	SYM
stem-8477	310	31	widower	widower	NOUN
stem-8477	310	32	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	310	33	1.4	1.4	NUM
stem-8477	310	34	100.0	100.0	NUM
stem-8477	310	35	total	total	NOUN
stem-8477	310	36	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	310	37	100.0	100.0	NUM
stem-8477	310	38	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	310	39	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	40	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	310	41	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	310	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	43	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	310	44	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	310	45	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	310	46	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	310	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	48	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	310	49	hundred	hundred	NUM
stem-8477	310	50	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	310	51	ninety	ninety	NUM
stem-8477	310	52	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	53	six	six	NUM
stem-8477	310	54	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	55	296	296	NUM
stem-8477	310	56	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	310	57	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	310	58	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	310	59	85.1	85.1	NUM
stem-8477	310	60	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	310	61	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	310	62	the	the	DET
stem-8477	310	63	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	310	64	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	310	65	married	married	ADJ
stem-8477	310	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	311	1	forty	forty	NUM
stem-8477	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	311	3	seven	seven	NUM
stem-8477	311	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	311	5	47	47	NUM
stem-8477	311	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	311	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	311	8	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	311	9	13.5	13.5	NUM
stem-8477	311	10	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	311	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	311	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	311	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	311	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	311	15	single	single	ADJ
stem-8477	311	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	311	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8477	311	18	five	five	NUM
stem-8477	311	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	311	20	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	311	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	311	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	311	23	representing	represent	VERB
stem-8477	311	24	1.4	1.4	NUM
stem-8477	311	25	%	%	NOUN
stem-8477	311	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	311	27	the	the	DET
stem-8477	311	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8477	311	29	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	311	30	widow	widow	NOUN
stem-8477	311	31	/	/	SYM
stem-8477	311	32	widower	widower	NOUN
stem-8477	311	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	312	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	312	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	312	3	result	result	VERB
stem-8477	312	4	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	312	5	6	6	NUM
stem-8477	312	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	312	7	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	312	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	312	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	312	10	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	312	11	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	312	12	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	312	13	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	312	14	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	312	15	to	to	PART
stem-8477	312	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	312	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	312	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	312	19	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	312	20	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	312	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	312	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	312	23	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	312	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	312	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	312	26	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	312	27	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	312	28	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	312	29	n	n	ADV
stem-8477	312	30	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8477	312	31	std	std	NOUN
stem-8477	312	32	dev	dev	NOUN
stem-8477	312	33	remark	remark	NOUN
stem-8477	312	34	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	312	35	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	312	36	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	312	37	to	to	PART
stem-8477	312	38	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	312	39	tension	tension	NOUN
stem-8477	312	40	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	312	41	self	self	NOUN
stem-8477	312	42	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	312	43	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8477	312	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	312	45	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	312	46	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
stem-8477	312	47	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	312	48	4.03	4.03	NUM
stem-8477	312	49	1.177	1.177	NUM
stem-8477	312	50	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	312	51	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	312	52	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	312	53	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	312	54	to	to	PART
stem-8477	312	55	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	312	56	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
stem-8477	312	57	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
stem-8477	312	58	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	312	59	the	the	DET
stem-8477	312	60	listener	listener	NOUN
stem-8477	312	61	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	312	62	4.30	4.30	NUM
stem-8477	312	63	0.716	0.716	NUM
stem-8477	312	64	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	312	65	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	312	66	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	312	67	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	312	68	to	to	PART
stem-8477	312	69	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	312	70	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
stem-8477	312	71	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	312	72	misinterpreting	misinterpret	VERB
stem-8477	312	73	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	312	74	4.13	4.13	NUM
stem-8477	312	75	0.911	0.911	NUM
stem-8477	312	76	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	312	77	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	312	78	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	312	79	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	312	80	to	to	PART
stem-8477	312	81	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	312	82	diminishing	diminish	VERB
stem-8477	312	83	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8477	312	84	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8477	312	85	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	312	86	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	312	87	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	312	88	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8477	312	89	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	313	1	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	313	2	4.51	4.51	NUM
stem-8477	313	3	0.551	0.551	NUM
stem-8477	313	4	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	313	5	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	313	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	313	7	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	313	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	313	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	313	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8477	313	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	313	12	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	313	13	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	313	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	313	15	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	313	16	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	313	17	4.38	4.38	NUM
stem-8477	313	18	0.701	0.701	NUM
stem-8477	313	19	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	313	20	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	313	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	313	22	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	313	23	to	to	PART
stem-8477	313	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	313	25	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8477	313	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8477	313	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	313	28	some	some	DET
stem-8477	313	29	words	word	NOUN
stem-8477	313	30	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	313	31	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	313	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	313	33	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	313	34	4.06	4.06	NUM
stem-8477	313	35	0.945	0.945	NUM
stem-8477	313	36	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	313	37	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	313	38	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	313	39	4.24	4.24	NUM
stem-8477	313	40	0.834	0.834	NUM
stem-8477	313	41	accepted	accepted	ADJ
stem-8477	313	42	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	313	43	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	313	44	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	313	45	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	313	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	313	47	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	313	48	all	all	DET
stem-8477	313	49	the	the	DET
stem-8477	313	50	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	313	51	met	meet	VERB
stem-8477	313	52	the	the	DET
stem-8477	313	53	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	313	54	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	313	55	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-8477	313	56	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	313	57	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	313	58	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	313	59	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	313	60	the	the	DET
stem-8477	313	61	established	establish	VERB
stem-8477	313	62	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	313	63	cut	cut	NOUN
stem-8477	313	64	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	313	65	off	off	NOUN
stem-8477	313	66	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	314	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	314	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	314	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	314	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	314	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8477	314	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	314	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	314	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	314	10	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	314	11	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	314	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	314	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	314	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	314	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	314	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	314	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	314	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	314	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	314	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	314	21	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	314	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	314	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	314	24	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	314	25	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	314	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	314	27	a	a	DET
stem-8477	314	28	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	314	29	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	314	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	314	31	4.24	4.24	NUM
stem-8477	314	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	314	33	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	314	34	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	314	35	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	314	36	0.834	0.834	NUM
stem-8477	314	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	315	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	315	2	7	7	NUM
stem-8477	315	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	315	4	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	315	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	315	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	315	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	315	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	315	9	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	315	10	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	315	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	315	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	315	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	315	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	315	15	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	315	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	315	17	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	315	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	315	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	315	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	315	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	315	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	315	23	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	315	24	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	316	1	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	316	2	n	n	ADV
stem-8477	316	3	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8477	316	4	std	std	NOUN
stem-8477	316	5	dev	dev	NOUN
stem-8477	316	6	remark	remark	NOUN
stem-8477	316	7	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	316	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	316	9	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	316	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	316	11	imply	imply	VERB
stem-8477	316	12	a	a	DET
stem-8477	316	13	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	316	14	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	316	15	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	316	16	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	316	17	2.46	2.46	NUM
stem-8477	316	18	0.721	0.721	NUM
stem-8477	316	19	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	316	20	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	316	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	316	22	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	316	23	to	to	PART
stem-8477	316	24	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
stem-8477	316	25	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	316	26	selves	self	NOUN
stem-8477	316	27	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	316	28	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	316	29	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	316	30	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8477	316	31	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	316	32	2.48	2.48	NUM
stem-8477	316	33	1.382	1.382	NUM
stem-8477	316	34	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	316	35	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	316	36	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	316	37	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	316	38	to	to	PART
stem-8477	316	39	sound	sound	VERB
stem-8477	316	40	elitist	elitist	ADJ
stem-8477	316	41	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	316	42	classy	classy	ADJ
stem-8477	316	43	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	316	44	2.65	2.65	NUM
stem-8477	316	45	1.172	1.172	NUM
stem-8477	316	46	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	316	47	235	235	NUM
stem-8477	316	48	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	316	49	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	316	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	316	51	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	316	52	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	316	53	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	316	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	316	55	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	316	56	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	316	57	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	316	58	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	316	59	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	316	60	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	317	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	317	2	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	317	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	317	4	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	317	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	317	6	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	317	7	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	317	8	prestige	prestige	NOUN
stem-8477	317	9	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	317	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	317	11	made	make	VERB
stem-8477	317	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
stem-8477	317	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	317	14	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	317	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	317	16	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	317	17	3.74	3.74	NUM
stem-8477	317	18	1.055	1.055	NUM
stem-8477	317	19	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	317	20	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	317	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	317	22	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	317	23	to	to	PART
stem-8477	317	24	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	317	25	power	power	NOUN
stem-8477	317	26	over	over	ADP
stem-8477	317	27	the	the	DET
stem-8477	317	28	less	less	ADV
stem-8477	317	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
stem-8477	317	30	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	317	31	3.52	3.52	NUM
stem-8477	317	32	1.066	1.066	NUM
stem-8477	317	33	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	317	34	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	317	35	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	317	36	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	317	37	to	to	PART
stem-8477	317	38	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	317	39	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	317	40	off	off	ADP
stem-8477	317	41	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	317	42	level	level	NOUN
stem-8477	317	43	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	317	44	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	317	45	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	317	46	2.25	2.25	NUM
stem-8477	317	47	1.113	1.113	NUM
stem-8477	317	48	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	317	49	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	317	50	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	317	51	2.85	2.85	NUM
stem-8477	317	52	1.085	1.085	NUM
stem-8477	317	53	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	317	54	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	317	55	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	317	56	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	317	57	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	317	58	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	317	59	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	317	60	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	317	61	shown	show	VERB
stem-8477	317	62	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	317	63	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	317	64	7	7	NUM
stem-8477	317	65	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	317	66	not	not	PART
stem-8477	317	67	all	all	DET
stem-8477	317	68	the	the	DET
stem-8477	317	69	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	317	70	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	317	71	the	the	DET
stem-8477	317	72	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	317	73	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	317	74	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	317	75	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	317	76	to	to	PART
stem-8477	317	77	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	317	78	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	317	79	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	317	80	construct	construct	NOUN
stem-8477	317	81	met	meet	VERB
stem-8477	317	82	the	the	DET
stem-8477	317	83	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	317	84	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	317	85	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-8477	317	86	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	317	87	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	317	88	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	318	1	we	we	PRON
stem-8477	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	318	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
stem-8477	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	318	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
stem-8477	318	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	318	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	318	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	318	9	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	318	10	not	not	PART
stem-8477	318	11	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	318	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	318	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	318	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	318	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	318	16	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	318	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	318	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	318	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	318	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	318	21	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	318	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	318	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	318	24	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	318	25	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	318	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	318	27	a	a	DET
stem-8477	318	28	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	318	29	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	318	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	318	31	2.85	2.85	NUM
stem-8477	318	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	318	33	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	318	34	8	8	NUM
stem-8477	318	35	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	318	36	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	318	37	to	to	PART
stem-8477	318	38	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	318	39	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	318	40	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	318	41	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	318	42	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	318	43	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	318	44	to	to	PART
stem-8477	318	45	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	318	46	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	318	47	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	318	48	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	318	49	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	318	50	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	318	51	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	318	52	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	318	53	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	318	54	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	318	55	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	318	56	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	319	1	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	319	2	n	n	ADV
stem-8477	319	3	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8477	319	4	std	std	NOUN
stem-8477	319	5	dev	dev	NOUN
stem-8477	319	6	remark	remark	NOUN
stem-8477	319	7	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	319	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	319	9	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	319	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	319	11	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	319	12	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	319	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8477	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	319	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	319	16	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	319	17	4.38	4.38	NUM
stem-8477	319	18	0.755	0.755	NUM
stem-8477	319	19	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	319	20	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	319	21	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	319	22	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	319	23	to	to	PART
stem-8477	319	24	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	319	25	happiness	happiness	NOUN
stem-8477	319	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	319	27	excitement	excitement	NOUN
stem-8477	320	1	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	320	2	4.40	4.40	NUM
stem-8477	320	3	0.619	0.619	NUM
stem-8477	320	4	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	320	5	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	320	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	320	7	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	320	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	320	9	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	320	10	anger	anger	NOUN
stem-8477	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	320	12	sadness	sadness	NOUN
stem-8477	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	320	15	many	many	ADJ
stem-8477	320	16	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	320	17	feelings	feeling	NOUN
stem-8477	320	18	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	320	19	3.79	3.79	NUM
stem-8477	320	20	1.229	1.229	NUM
stem-8477	320	21	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	320	22	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	320	23	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	320	24	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	320	25	to	to	PART
stem-8477	320	26	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	320	27	disapproval	disapproval	NOUN
stem-8477	320	28	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	320	29	4.71	4.71	NUM
stem-8477	320	30	0.692	0.692	NUM
stem-8477	320	31	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	320	32	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	320	33	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	320	34	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	320	35	to	to	PART
stem-8477	320	36	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	320	37	intensions	intension	NOUN
stem-8477	320	38	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	320	39	4.15	4.15	NUM
stem-8477	320	40	0.944	0.944	NUM
stem-8477	320	41	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	320	42	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	320	43	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	320	44	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	320	45	to	to	PART
stem-8477	320	46	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	320	47	motivate	motivate	ADJ
stem-8477	320	48	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	320	49	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	320	50	4.55	4.55	NUM
stem-8477	320	51	0.558	0.558	NUM
stem-8477	320	52	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	320	53	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	320	54	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	320	55	4.33	4.33	NUM
stem-8477	320	56	0.710	0.710	NUM
stem-8477	320	57	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	320	58	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	320	59	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	320	60	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	320	61	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	320	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	320	63	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	320	64	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	320	65	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	320	66	8	8	NUM
stem-8477	320	67	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	320	68	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	320	69	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	320	70	observed	observe	VERB
stem-8477	320	71	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	320	72	all	all	DET
stem-8477	320	73	the	the	DET
stem-8477	320	74	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	320	75	construct	construct	VERB
stem-8477	320	76	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	320	77	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8477	320	78	the	the	DET
stem-8477	320	79	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	320	80	to	to	PART
stem-8477	320	81	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	320	82	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	320	83	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	320	84	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	320	85	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	320	86	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	320	87	to	to	PART
stem-8477	320	88	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	320	89	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	320	90	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	320	91	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	320	92	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	320	93	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	320	94	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	320	95	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	320	96	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	320	97	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	320	98	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	320	99	met	meet	VERB
stem-8477	320	100	the	the	DET
stem-8477	320	101	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	320	102	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	320	103	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-8477	320	104	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	320	105	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	320	106	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	321	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	321	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	321	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	321	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	321	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8477	321	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	321	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	321	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	321	10	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	321	11	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	321	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	321	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	321	14	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	321	15	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	321	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	321	17	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	321	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	321	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	321	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	321	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	321	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	321	23	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	321	24	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	321	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	322	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	322	2	9	9	NUM
stem-8477	322	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	322	4	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	322	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	322	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	322	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	322	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	322	9	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	322	10	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	322	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	322	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	322	13	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	322	14	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	322	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	322	16	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	322	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	322	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	322	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	322	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	322	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	322	22	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	322	23	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	322	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	323	1	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	323	2	n	n	ADV
stem-8477	323	3	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8477	323	4	std	std	NOUN
stem-8477	323	5	dev	dev	NOUN
stem-8477	323	6	remark	remark	NOUN
stem-8477	323	7	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	323	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	323	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	323	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	323	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	323	12	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
stem-8477	323	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
stem-8477	323	14	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	323	15	4.40	4.40	NUM
stem-8477	323	16	0.867	0.867	NUM
stem-8477	323	17	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	323	18	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	323	19	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	323	20	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	323	21	to	to	PART
stem-8477	323	22	attract	attract	VERB
stem-8477	323	23	attention	attention	NOUN
stem-8477	323	24	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	323	25	4.37	4.37	NUM
stem-8477	323	26	0.862	0.862	NUM
stem-8477	323	27	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	323	28	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	323	29	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	323	30	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	323	31	to	to	PART
stem-8477	323	32	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	323	33	an	an	DET
stem-8477	323	34	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	323	35	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	323	36	4.32	4.32	NUM
stem-8477	323	37	0.652	0.652	NUM
stem-8477	323	38	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	323	39	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	323	40	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	323	41	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	323	42	to	to	PART
stem-8477	323	43	motivation	motivation	VERB
stem-8477	323	44	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	323	45	to	to	PART
stem-8477	323	46	carefully	carefully	ADV
stem-8477	323	47	scrutinize	scrutinize	VERB
stem-8477	323	48	the	the	DET
stem-8477	323	49	message	message	NOUN
stem-8477	323	50	presented	present	VERB
stem-8477	323	51	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	323	52	them	they	PRON
stem-8477	323	53	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	323	54	4.26	4.26	NUM
stem-8477	323	55	0.738	0.738	NUM
stem-8477	323	56	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	323	57	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	323	58	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	323	59	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	323	60	to	to	PART
stem-8477	323	61	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	323	62	a	a	DET
stem-8477	323	63	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	323	64	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-8477	323	65	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	323	66	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	323	67	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	323	68	give	give	VERB
stem-8477	323	69	my	my	PRON
stem-8477	323	70	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	323	71	more	more	ADJ
stem-8477	323	72	credibility	credibility	NOUN
stem-8477	323	73	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	323	74	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8477	323	75	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	323	76	4.34	4.34	NUM
stem-8477	323	77	0.738	0.738	NUM
stem-8477	323	78	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	323	79	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	323	80	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	323	81	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	323	82	to	to	PART
stem-8477	323	83	pass	pass	VERB
stem-8477	323	84	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8477	323	85	kind	kind	NOUN
stem-8477	323	86	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	323	87	information	information	NOUN
stem-8477	323	88	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	323	89	4.36	4.36	NUM
stem-8477	323	90	0.823	0.823	NUM
stem-8477	323	91	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	323	92	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	323	93	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	323	94	4.34	4.34	NUM
stem-8477	323	95	0.657	0.657	NUM
stem-8477	323	96	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	323	97	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	323	98	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	323	99	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	323	100	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	323	101	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	323	102	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	323	103	236	236	NUM
stem-8477	323	104	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	323	105	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	323	106	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	323	107	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	323	108	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	323	109	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	323	110	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	323	111	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	323	112	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	323	113	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	323	114	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	323	115	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	323	116	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	324	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	324	2	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	324	3	shown	show	VERB
stem-8477	324	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	324	5	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	324	6	9	9	NUM
stem-8477	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	324	8	all	all	DET
stem-8477	324	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	324	10	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	324	11	meet	meet	VERB
stem-8477	324	12	the	the	DET
stem-8477	324	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	324	14	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	324	15	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-8477	324	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	324	17	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	324	18	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	324	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	324	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	324	21	established	establish	VERB
stem-8477	324	22	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	324	23	cut	cut	NOUN
stem-8477	324	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	324	25	off	off	NOUN
stem-8477	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	325	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	325	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	325	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	325	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	325	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8477	325	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	325	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	325	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	325	10	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	325	11	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	325	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	325	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	325	14	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	325	15	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	325	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	325	17	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	325	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	325	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	325	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	325	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	325	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	325	23	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	325	24	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	325	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	325	26	a	a	DET
stem-8477	325	27	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	325	28	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	325	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	325	30	4.34	4.34	NUM
stem-8477	325	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	325	32	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	325	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	325	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	325	35	0.657	0.657	NUM
stem-8477	325	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	326	1	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	326	2	10	10	NUM
stem-8477	326	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	326	4	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	326	5	to	to	PART
stem-8477	326	6	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	326	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	326	8	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	326	9	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	326	10	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	326	11	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	326	12	to	to	PART
stem-8477	326	13	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	326	14	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	326	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	326	16	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	326	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	326	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	326	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	326	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	326	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	326	22	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	326	23	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	326	24	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	326	25	n	n	ADV
stem-8477	326	26	mean	mean	VERB
stem-8477	326	27	std	std	NOUN
stem-8477	326	28	dev	dev	NOUN
stem-8477	326	29	remark	remark	NOUN
stem-8477	326	30	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	326	31	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	326	32	code	code	VERB
stem-8477	326	33	switch	switch	VERB
stem-8477	326	34	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	326	35	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	326	36	a	a	DET
stem-8477	326	37	signal	signal	NOUN
stem-8477	326	38	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	326	39	group	group	NOUN
stem-8477	326	40	membership	membership	NOUN
stem-8477	326	41	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	326	42	4.37	4.37	NUM
stem-8477	326	43	0.754	0.754	NUM
stem-8477	326	44	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	326	45	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	326	46	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	326	47	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	326	48	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	326	49	shared	share	VERB
stem-8477	326	50	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
stem-8477	326	51	within	within	ADP
stem-8477	326	52	a	a	DET
stem-8477	326	53	mixed	mixed	ADJ
stem-8477	326	54	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8477	326	55	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	326	56	4.48	4.48	NUM
stem-8477	326	57	0.627	0.627	NUM
stem-8477	326	58	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	326	59	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	326	60	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	326	61	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	326	62	to	to	PART
stem-8477	326	63	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	326	64	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	326	65	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	326	66	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	326	67	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	326	68	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	326	69	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	326	70	the	the	DET
stem-8477	326	71	same	same	ADJ
stem-8477	326	72	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8477	326	73	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8477	326	74	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	326	75	4.29	4.29	NUM
stem-8477	326	76	0.725	0.725	NUM
stem-8477	326	77	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	326	78	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	326	79	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	326	80	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	326	81	to	to	PART
stem-8477	326	82	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	326	83	support	support	NOUN
stem-8477	326	84	over	over	ADP
stem-8477	326	85	an	an	DET
stem-8477	326	86	idea	idea	NOUN
stem-8477	326	87	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	326	88	3.86	3.86	NUM
stem-8477	326	89	1.094	1.094	NUM
stem-8477	326	90	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	326	91	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	326	92	often	often	ADV
stem-8477	326	93	code	code	VERB
stem-8477	326	94	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	326	95	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	326	96	a	a	DET
stem-8477	326	97	signal	signal	NOUN
stem-8477	326	98	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	326	99	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	326	100	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-8477	326	101	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	326	102	4.38	4.38	NUM
stem-8477	326	103	0.775	0.775	NUM
stem-8477	326	104	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	326	105	i	i	PRON
stem-8477	326	106	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	326	107	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	326	108	to	to	PART
stem-8477	326	109	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8477	326	110	a	a	DET
stem-8477	326	111	massage	massage	NOUN
stem-8477	326	112	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	326	113	team	team	NOUN
stem-8477	326	114	spirit	spirit	NOUN
stem-8477	326	115	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	326	116	a	a	DET
stem-8477	326	117	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8477	326	118	348	348	NUM
stem-8477	326	119	3.93	3.93	NUM
stem-8477	326	120	1.060	1.060	NUM
stem-8477	326	121	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	326	122	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	326	123	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	326	124	4.22	4.22	NUM
stem-8477	326	125	0.834	0.834	NUM
stem-8477	326	126	accepted	accepted	ADJ
stem-8477	326	127	source	source	NOUN
stem-8477	326	128	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	326	129	field	field	NOUN
stem-8477	326	130	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	326	131	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	326	132	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8477	326	133	table	table	NOUN
stem-8477	326	134	10	10	NUM
stem-8477	326	135	shows	show	VERB
stem-8477	326	136	the	the	DET
stem-8477	326	137	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8477	326	138	score	score	NOUN
stem-8477	326	139	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	326	140	the	the	DET
stem-8477	326	141	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	326	142	to	to	PART
stem-8477	326	143	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	326	144	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	326	145	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	326	146	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	326	147	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	326	148	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	326	149	to	to	PART
stem-8477	326	150	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	326	151	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	326	152	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	326	153	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	326	154	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	326	155	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	326	156	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	326	157	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	326	158	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	326	159	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	326	160	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	326	161	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	327	1	all	all	DET
stem-8477	327	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	327	3	variables	variable	NOUN
stem-8477	327	4	meet	meet	VERB
stem-8477	327	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	327	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	327	7	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	327	8	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-8477	327	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	327	10	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	328	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	328	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	328	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	328	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	328	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8477	328	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	328	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	328	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	328	10	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	328	11	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	328	12	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	328	13	to	to	PART
stem-8477	328	14	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	328	15	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	328	16	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	328	17	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	328	18	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	328	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	328	20	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	328	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	328	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	328	23	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	328	24	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	328	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	328	26	a	a	DET
stem-8477	328	27	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	328	28	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	328	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	328	30	4.22	4.22	NUM
stem-8477	328	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	328	32	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	328	33	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	328	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	328	35	0.834	0.834	NUM
stem-8477	328	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	329	1	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-8477	329	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	329	3	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	329	4	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	329	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	329	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	329	7	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	329	8	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	329	9	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	329	10	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	329	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	329	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	329	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	329	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	329	15	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	329	16	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	329	17	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	329	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	329	19	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	329	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	329	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	329	22	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	329	23	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	329	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	329	25	a	a	DET
stem-8477	329	26	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	329	27	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	329	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	329	29	4.24	4.24	NUM
stem-8477	329	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	329	31	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	329	32	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	329	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	329	34	0.834	0.834	NUM
stem-8477	329	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	330	1	2	2	X
stem-8477	330	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	330	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	330	4	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	330	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	330	6	not	not	PART
stem-8477	330	7	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	330	8	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	330	9	to	to	PART
stem-8477	330	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	330	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	330	12	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	330	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	330	14	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	330	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	330	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	330	17	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	330	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	330	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	330	20	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	330	21	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	330	22	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	330	23	a	a	DET
stem-8477	330	24	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	330	25	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	330	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	330	27	2.85	2.85	NUM
stem-8477	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	331	1	3	3	X
stem-8477	331	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	331	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	331	4	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	331	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	331	6	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	331	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	331	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	331	9	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	331	10	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	331	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	331	12	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	331	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	331	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	331	15	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	331	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	331	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	331	18	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	331	19	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	331	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	331	21	a	a	DET
stem-8477	331	22	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	331	23	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	331	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	331	25	4.33	4.33	NUM
stem-8477	331	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	331	27	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	331	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	331	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	331	30	0.710	0.710	NUM
stem-8477	331	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	332	1	4	4	X
stem-8477	332	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	332	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	332	4	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	332	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	332	6	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	332	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	332	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	332	9	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	332	10	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	332	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	332	12	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	332	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	332	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	332	15	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	332	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	332	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	332	18	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	332	19	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	332	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	332	21	a	a	DET
stem-8477	332	22	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	332	23	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	332	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	332	25	4.34	4.34	NUM
stem-8477	332	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	332	27	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	332	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	332	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	332	30	0.657	0.657	NUM
stem-8477	332	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	333	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	333	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	333	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	333	4	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	333	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	333	6	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	333	7	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	333	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	333	9	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	333	10	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	333	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	333	12	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	333	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	333	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	333	15	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	333	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	333	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	333	18	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	333	19	state	state	NOUN
stem-8477	333	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	333	21	a	a	DET
stem-8477	333	22	grand	grand	ADJ
stem-8477	333	23	mean	mean	NOUN
stem-8477	333	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	333	25	4.22	4.22	NUM
stem-8477	333	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	333	27	standard	standard	ADJ
stem-8477	333	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
stem-8477	333	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	333	30	0.834	0.834	NUM
stem-8477	333	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	334	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8477	334	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	334	3	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	334	4	from	from	ADP
stem-8477	334	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	334	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8477	334	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	334	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	334	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8477	334	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8477	334	12	results	result	NOUN
stem-8477	334	13	showed	show	VERB
stem-8477	334	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	334	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	334	16	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	334	17	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	334	18	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	334	19	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	334	20	to	to	PART
stem-8477	334	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	334	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	334	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	334	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	334	25	to	to	PART
stem-8477	334	26	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	334	27	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	334	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	334	29	to	to	PART
stem-8477	334	30	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	334	31	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	334	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	334	33	to	to	PART
stem-8477	334	34	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	334	35	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	334	36	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	334	37	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	334	38	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	334	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	334	40	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	334	41	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	334	42	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	334	43	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	334	44	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	334	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	335	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	335	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	335	3	exception	exception	NOUN
stem-8477	335	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	335	5	using	use	VERB
stem-8477	335	6	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8477	335	7	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	335	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	335	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	335	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	335	11	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	335	12	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	335	13	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	335	14	rejected	reject	VERB
stem-8477	335	15	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	335	16	its	its	PRON
stem-8477	335	17	response	response	NOUN
stem-8477	335	18	did	do	AUX
stem-8477	335	19	not	not	PART
stem-8477	335	20	met	meet	VERB
stem-8477	335	21	the	the	DET
stem-8477	335	22	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8477	335	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	335	24	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-8477	335	25	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	335	26	3.0	3.0	NUM
stem-8477	335	27	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	335	28	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
stem-8477	335	29	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	335	30	all	all	DET
stem-8477	335	31	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	335	32	items	item	NOUN
stem-8477	335	33	were	be	AUX
stem-8477	335	34	accepted	accept	VERB
stem-8477	335	35	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	335	36	meeting	meet	VERB
stem-8477	335	37	the	the	DET
stem-8477	335	38	mean	mean	ADJ
stem-8477	335	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
stem-8477	335	40	threshold	threshold	NOUN
stem-8477	335	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	336	1	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	336	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	336	3	average	average	NOUN
stem-8477	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	336	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	336	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8477	336	7	shows	show	VERB
stem-8477	336	8	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	336	9	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	336	10	is	be	VERB
stem-8477	336	11	a	a	DET
stem-8477	336	12	linkage	linkage	NOUN
stem-8477	336	13	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	336	14	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	336	15	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8477	336	16	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	336	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	336	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	336	19	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
stem-8477	336	20	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	336	21	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	336	22	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	336	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	336	24	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	336	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	336	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	336	27	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	336	28	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	336	29	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8477	336	30	shown	show	VERB
stem-8477	336	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	336	32	the	the	DET
stem-8477	336	33	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	336	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	336	35	the	the	DET
stem-8477	336	36	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	336	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	337	1	this	this	DET
stem-8477	337	2	finding	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	337	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	337	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	337	5	line	line	NOUN
stem-8477	337	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	337	7	the	the	DET
stem-8477	337	8	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8477	337	9	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8477	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	337	11	public	public	ADJ
stem-8477	337	12	outcry	outcry	NOUN
stem-8477	337	13	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	337	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	337	15	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	337	16	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	337	17	elites	elite	NOUN
stem-8477	337	18	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	337	19	the	the	DET
stem-8477	337	20	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	337	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	337	22	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	337	23	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8477	337	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	337	25	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	337	26	the	the	DET
stem-8477	337	27	237	237	NUM
stem-8477	337	28	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	337	29	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	337	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	337	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	337	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	337	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	337	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	337	35	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	337	36	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	337	37	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	337	38	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	337	39	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	337	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	338	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	338	2	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8477	338	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	338	4	codes	code	NOUN
stem-8477	338	5	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	338	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	338	7	a	a	DET
stem-8477	338	8	sign	sign	NOUN
stem-8477	338	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	338	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	338	11	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
stem-8477	338	12	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	338	13	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	338	14	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	338	16	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	338	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	338	18	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	338	19	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	338	20	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	338	21	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8477	338	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
stem-8477	338	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	338	24	negative	negative	ADJ
stem-8477	338	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	339	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	339	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	339	3	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	339	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
stem-8477	339	5	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	339	6	eldin	eldin	PROPN
stem-8477	339	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	339	8	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	339	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	339	10	who	who	PRON
stem-8477	339	11	posits	posit	VERB
stem-8477	339	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	339	13	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	339	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	339	15	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	339	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	339	17	general	general	ADJ
stem-8477	339	18	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	339	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	339	20	regarded	regard	VERB
stem-8477	339	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	339	22	the	the	DET
stem-8477	339	23	act	act	NOUN
stem-8477	339	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	339	25	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8477	339	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	339	27	different	different	ADJ
stem-8477	339	28	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	339	29	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
stem-8477	339	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	339	31	order	order	NOUN
stem-8477	339	32	to	to	PART
stem-8477	339	33	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	339	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	339	35	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	339	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	340	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	340	2	line	line	NOUN
stem-8477	340	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	340	4	the	the	DET
stem-8477	340	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	340	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	340	7	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	340	9	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	340	10	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	340	11	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	340	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	340	13	noted	note	VERB
stem-8477	340	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	340	15	there	there	PRON
stem-8477	340	16	is	be	VERB
stem-8477	340	17	no	no	DET
stem-8477	340	18	doubt	doubt	NOUN
stem-8477	340	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8477	340	20	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	340	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	340	22	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	340	23	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8477	340	24	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	340	25	not	not	PART
stem-8477	340	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	341	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	341	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	341	3	good	good	ADJ
stem-8477	341	4	to	to	PART
stem-8477	341	5	know	know	VERB
stem-8477	341	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	341	7	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8477	341	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	341	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	341	10	endangerment	endangerment	NOUN
stem-8477	341	11	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	341	12	present	present	ADJ
stem-8477	341	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8477	342	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	342	3	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	342	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	342	5	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	342	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	7	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	342	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	10	the	the	DET
stem-8477	342	11	degree	degree	NOUN
stem-8477	342	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	342	13	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	342	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	342	15	endangerment	endangerment	NOUN
stem-8477	342	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	342	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	342	18	between	between	ADP
stem-8477	342	19	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	20	definitely	definitely	ADV
stem-8477	342	21	endangered	endanger	VERB
stem-8477	342	22	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	342	24	‘	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	25	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
stem-8477	342	26	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8477	342	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	343	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	343	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	343	3	frightening	frightening	ADJ
stem-8477	343	4	to	to	PART
stem-8477	343	5	note	note	VERB
stem-8477	343	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	343	7	about	about	ADV
stem-8477	343	8	50	50	NUM
stem-8477	343	9	percent	percent	NOUN
stem-8477	343	10	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	343	11	children	child	NOUN
stem-8477	343	12	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	343	13	not	not	PART
stem-8477	343	14	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8477	343	15	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	343	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	344	1	every	every	DET
stem-8477	344	2	parent	parent	NOUN
stem-8477	344	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	344	4	making	make	VERB
stem-8477	344	5	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-8477	344	6	to	to	PART
stem-8477	344	7	see	see	VERB
stem-8477	344	8	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	344	9	child	child	NOUN
stem-8477	344	10	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8477	344	11	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	344	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	344	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	344	14	none	none	NOUN
stem-8477	344	15	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8477	344	16	his	his	PRON
stem-8477	344	17	child	child	NOUN
stem-8477	344	18	to	to	PART
stem-8477	344	19	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8477	344	20	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	344	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	344	23	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8477	344	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	344	25	an	an	DET
stem-8477	344	26	effort	effort	NOUN
stem-8477	344	27	to	to	PART
stem-8477	344	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8477	344	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8477	344	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	344	31	the	the	DET
stem-8477	344	32	young	young	ADJ
stem-8477	344	33	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	344	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8477	344	35	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	344	36	faced	face	VERB
stem-8477	344	37	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	344	38	the	the	DET
stem-8477	344	39	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8477	344	40	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	344	41	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	344	42	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	344	43	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	344	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	344	45	most	most	ADJ
stem-8477	344	46	times	time	NOUN
stem-8477	344	47	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	344	48	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	344	49	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	344	50	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	344	51	other	other	ADJ
stem-8477	344	52	to	to	PART
stem-8477	344	53	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	344	54	the	the	DET
stem-8477	344	55	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	344	56	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	344	57	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	345	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8477	345	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	345	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8477	345	4	this	this	DET
stem-8477	345	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	345	6	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	345	7	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	345	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	345	9	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	345	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	345	11	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	345	12	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	345	13	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	345	14	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	345	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
stem-8477	345	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	345	17	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	345	18	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	345	19	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	345	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	345	21	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	345	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	345	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	345	24	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	345	25	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	345	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	346	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	346	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	346	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
stem-8477	346	4	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8477	346	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	346	6	extent	extent	NOUN
stem-8477	346	7	to	to	PART
stem-8477	346	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8477	346	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	346	10	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	346	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	346	12	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	346	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	346	14	to	to	PART
stem-8477	346	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	346	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	346	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	346	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	346	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	346	20	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	346	21	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	346	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	346	23	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	346	24	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	346	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	346	26	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	346	27	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	346	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	346	29	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	346	30	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	346	31	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	346	32	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	346	33	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	346	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	346	35	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	346	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	346	37	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	346	38	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	346	39	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	346	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	347	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	347	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	347	3	exception	exception	NOUN
stem-8477	347	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	347	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	347	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	347	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	347	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	347	9	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	347	10	to	to	PART
stem-8477	347	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	347	12	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	347	13	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	347	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	347	16	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	347	17	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	347	18	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	347	19	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	347	20	to	to	PART
stem-8477	347	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8477	347	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	347	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
stem-8477	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	347	25	to	to	PART
stem-8477	347	26	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	347	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	347	28	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	347	30	to	to	PART
stem-8477	347	31	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	347	32	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	347	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	347	34	to	to	PART
stem-8477	347	35	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	347	36	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	347	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	347	38	to	to	PART
stem-8477	347	39	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	347	40	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	347	41	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	347	42	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	347	43	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	347	44	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	347	45	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	347	46	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	347	47	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	347	48	anambra	anambra	PROPN
stem-8477	347	49	state	state	PROPN
stem-8477	347	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	348	1	based	base	VERB
stem-8477	348	2	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	348	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	348	4	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	348	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	348	6	this	this	DET
stem-8477	348	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	348	9	the	the	DET
stem-8477	348	10	following	follow	VERB
stem-8477	348	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
stem-8477	348	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8477	348	13	made	make	VERB
stem-8477	348	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	348	15	1	1	X
stem-8477	348	16	.	.	X
stem-8477	348	17	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8477	348	18	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	348	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8477	348	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	348	21	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	348	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	348	23	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	348	24	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	348	25	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	348	26	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-8477	348	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	348	28	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	348	29	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	348	30	home	home	NOUN
stem-8477	348	31	without	without	ADP
stem-8477	348	32	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	348	33	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	348	34	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	348	35	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8477	348	36	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	348	37	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	348	38	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8477	348	39	children	child	NOUN
stem-8477	348	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	349	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	349	2	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	349	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	349	4	the	the	PRON
stem-8477	349	5	more	more	ADV
stem-8477	349	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	349	7	parents	parent	NOUN
stem-8477	349	8	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	349	9	switched	switch	VERB
stem-8477	349	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	349	11	this	this	DET
stem-8477	349	12	regard	regard	NOUN
stem-8477	349	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	349	14	the	the	PRON
stem-8477	349	15	smaller	small	ADJ
stem-8477	349	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	349	17	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8477	349	18	children	child	NOUN
stem-8477	349	19	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8477	349	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	349	21	production	production	NOUN
stem-8477	349	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	349	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8477	349	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	349	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	350	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8477	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	350	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8477	350	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	350	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	350	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	350	7	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	350	8	might	might	AUX
stem-8477	350	9	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	350	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8477	350	11	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	350	12	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	350	13	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
stem-8477	350	14	children	child	NOUN
stem-8477	350	15	separation	separation	NOUN
stem-8477	350	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	350	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8477	350	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	350	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	350	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	350	21	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
stem-8477	350	22	that	that	PRON
stem-8477	350	23	support	support	VERB
stem-8477	350	24	early	early	ADJ
stem-8477	350	25	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8477	350	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8477	350	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	351	1	2	2	X
stem-8477	351	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	351	3	we	we	PRON
stem-8477	351	4	respect	respect	VERB
stem-8477	351	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	351	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	351	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	351	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	351	9	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	351	10	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	351	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	351	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	351	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	351	14	status	status	NOUN
stem-8477	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	351	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	351	17	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	351	18	recommends	recommend	VERB
stem-8477	351	19	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	351	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	351	21	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	351	22	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	351	23	restricted	restrict	VERB
stem-8477	351	24	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	351	25	adults	adult	NOUN
stem-8477	351	26	igbo	igbo	ADJ
stem-8477	351	27	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	351	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	351	29	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	351	30	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	351	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	352	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	352	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	352	3	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	352	4	early	early	ADJ
stem-8477	352	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	352	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	352	7	could	could	AUX
stem-8477	352	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	352	9	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
stem-8477	352	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	353	1	3	3	X
stem-8477	353	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	353	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	353	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	353	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	353	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	353	7	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	353	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	353	9	express	express	VERB
stem-8477	353	10	affection	affection	NOUN
stem-8477	353	11	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	353	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	353	13	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8477	353	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	353	15	adult	adult	NOUN
stem-8477	353	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	353	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	354	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	354	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	354	3	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	354	4	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	354	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8477	354	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	354	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	354	8	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	354	9	make	make	VERB
stem-8477	354	10	a	a	DET
stem-8477	354	11	mess	mess	NOUN
stem-8477	354	12	out	out	ADP
stem-8477	354	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	354	14	the	the	DET
stem-8477	354	15	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	354	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	354	17	can	can	AUX
stem-8477	354	18	not	not	PART
stem-8477	354	19	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8477	354	20	the	the	DET
stem-8477	354	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	354	22	properly	properly	ADV
stem-8477	354	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	355	1	4	4	X
stem-8477	355	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	355	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	355	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	355	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	355	6	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	355	7	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	355	8	to	to	PART
stem-8477	355	9	persuade	persuade	VERB
stem-8477	355	10	audience	audience	NOUN
stem-8477	355	11	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	355	12	only	only	ADV
stem-8477	355	13	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	355	14	used	use	VERB
stem-8477	355	15	outside	outside	ADP
stem-8477	355	16	the	the	DET
stem-8477	355	17	class	class	NOUN
stem-8477	355	18	room	room	NOUN
stem-8477	355	19	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	355	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8477	355	21	could	could	AUX
stem-8477	355	22	lead	lead	VERB
stem-8477	355	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	355	24	miscommunication	miscommunication	NOUN
stem-8477	355	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	355	26	misinterpreting	misinterpret	VERB
stem-8477	355	27	what	what	PRON
stem-8477	355	28	has	have	AUX
stem-8477	355	29	been	be	AUX
stem-8477	355	30	said	say	VERB
stem-8477	355	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	356	1	5	5	X
stem-8477	356	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	356	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	356	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	356	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	356	6	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	356	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	356	8	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	356	9	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	356	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	356	11	to	to	PART
stem-8477	356	12	show	show	VERB
stem-8477	356	13	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8477	356	14	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	356	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	356	16	discouraged	discourage	VERB
stem-8477	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	357	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8477	357	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	357	3	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8477	357	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	357	5	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	357	6	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	357	7	weaker	weak	ADJ
stem-8477	357	8	working	working	NOUN
stem-8477	357	9	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8477	357	10	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8477	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	357	12	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8477	357	13	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8477	357	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8477	357	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	357	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	357	17	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	357	18	was	be	AUX
stem-8477	357	19	associated	associate	VERB
stem-8477	357	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8477	357	21	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8477	357	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	357	23	scores	score	NOUN
stem-8477	357	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	358	1	6	6	X
stem-8477	358	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	358	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	358	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	358	5	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	358	6	should	should	AUX
stem-8477	358	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	358	8	discouraged	discourage	VERB
stem-8477	358	9	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	358	10	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	358	12	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
stem-8477	358	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	358	14	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	358	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	358	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	358	17	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	358	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	358	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	359	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8477	359	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	359	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	359	4	abalhassan	abalhassan	PROPN
stem-8477	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	359	6	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8477	359	7	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8477	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	359	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	359	10	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	359	11	shalawi	shalawi	PROPN
stem-8477	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	359	13	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8477	359	14	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8477	359	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	359	16	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8477	359	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	359	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	360	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	360	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	360	3	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	360	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8477	360	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	360	6	arab	arab	ADJ
stem-8477	360	7	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	360	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	360	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	360	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	360	11	a	a	DET
stem-8477	360	12	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	360	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	360	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	360	15	the	the	DET
stem-8477	360	16	united	united	PROPN
stem-8477	360	17	states	states	PROPN
stem-8477	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	361	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8477	361	2	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	361	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	361	5	x(1	x(1	PROPN
stem-8477	361	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	361	8	179	179	NUM
stem-8477	361	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	361	10	188	188	NUM
stem-8477	361	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	362	1	2	2	X
stem-8477	362	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	362	3	al	al	PROPN
stem-8477	362	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	362	5	khatib	khatib	PROPN
stem-8477	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	362	7	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8477	362	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	362	9	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8477	362	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	363	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	363	2	alternation	alternation	NOUN
stem-8477	363	3	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	363	4	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	363	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	363	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	363	7	youth	youth	NOUN
stem-8477	363	8	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	363	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	363	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-8477	363	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	363	12	constructing	construct	VERB
stem-8477	363	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	363	14	realities	reality	NOUN
stem-8477	363	15	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	364	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	364	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	364	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	364	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	364	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	364	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	364	7	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	364	9	vi(6	vi(6	NOUN
stem-8477	364	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	364	12	409	409	NUM
stem-8477	364	13	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	364	14	422	422	NUM
stem-8477	364	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	365	1	238	238	NUM
stem-8477	365	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8477	365	3	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	365	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	365	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	365	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	365	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	365	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	365	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	365	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	365	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	365	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	366	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8477	366	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8477	366	3	.	.	X
stem-8477	366	4	auer	auer	NOUN
stem-8477	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	366	6	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8477	366	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	366	8	2002	2002	NUM
stem-8477	366	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	367	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	367	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	367	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	367	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	367	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	367	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	367	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	367	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8477	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	367	11	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	367	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	368	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-8477	368	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-8477	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	368	4	ny	ny	PROPN
stem-8477	368	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	368	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8477	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	369	1	4	4	X
stem-8477	369	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	369	3	ayeomoni	ayeomoni	PROPN
stem-8477	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	369	5	m.o	m.o	PROPN
stem-8477	369	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	369	8	2006).code	2006).code	ADV
stem-8477	369	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	369	10	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	369	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	369	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	369	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	369	14	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	369	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	369	16	style	style	NOUN
stem-8477	369	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	369	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	369	19	use	use	NOUN
stem-8477	369	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	369	21	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-8477	369	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	369	23	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
stem-8477	369	24	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	369	25	community	community	NOUN
stem-8477	369	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	370	1	nordic	nordic	ADJ
stem-8477	370	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	370	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	370	4	african	african	ADJ
stem-8477	370	5	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	370	7	15(1	15(1	NUM
stem-8477	370	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	370	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	370	10	90–99	90–99	NUM
stem-8477	370	11	.	.	NOUN
stem-8477	371	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	371	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	371	3	benguedda	benguedda	PROPN
stem-8477	371	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	371	5	kesraoui	kesraoui	PROPN
stem-8477	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	371	7	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8477	372	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	372	2	2016).sociolinguistic	2016).sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	372	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8477	372	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	372	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	372	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	372	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	372	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	372	9	role	role	NOUN
stem-8477	372	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	372	11	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	372	12	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8477	372	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	372	14	its	its	PRON
stem-8477	372	15	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
stem-8477	372	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	372	17	an	an	DET
stem-8477	372	18	algerian	algerian	ADJ
stem-8477	372	19	context	context	NOUN
stem-8477	372	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	372	21	tlemcen	tlemcen	NOUN
stem-8477	372	22	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8477	372	23	community	community	NOUN
stem-8477	372	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	373	1	people	people	NOUN
stem-8477	373	2	's	's	PART
stem-8477	373	3	democratic	democratic	PROPN
stem-8477	373	4	republic	republic	PROPN
stem-8477	373	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	373	6	algeria	algeria	PROPN
stem-8477	373	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	374	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
stem-8477	374	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	374	3	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8477	374	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	374	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
stem-8477	374	7	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	374	9	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	374	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	374	11	280	280	NUM
stem-8477	374	12	.	.	NOUN
stem-8477	374	13	6	6	NUM
stem-8477	374	14	.	.	X
stem-8477	375	1	bloomfield	bloomfield	PROPN
stem-8477	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	375	3	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8477	375	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	375	5	1933	1933	NUM
stem-8477	375	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	375	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	376	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	376	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	377	1	new	new	PROPN
stem-8477	377	2	york	york	PROPN
stem-8477	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	377	4	ny	ny	PROPN
stem-8477	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	377	6	henry	henry	PROPN
stem-8477	377	7	holt	holt	PROPN
stem-8477	377	8	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	378	1	7	7	X
stem-8477	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	378	3	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
stem-8477	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	378	5	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8477	378	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	378	7	wei	wei	PROPN
stem-8477	378	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	378	9	l.(2013	l.(2013	PROPN
stem-8477	378	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	378	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	379	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
stem-8477	379	2	towards	towards	ADP
stem-8477	379	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	379	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	379	5	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	379	6	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	379	7	adult	adult	NOUN
stem-8477	379	8	monoand	monoand	NOUN
stem-8477	379	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	379	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	379	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	380	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	380	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	380	3	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	380	5	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8477	380	6	development.1	development.1	NOUN
stem-8477	380	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	380	8	21	21	NUM
stem-8477	380	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	380	10	8	8	NUM
stem-8477	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	381	1	eldin	eldin	PROPN
stem-8477	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	381	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8477	381	4	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8477	381	5	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8477	381	6	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8477	381	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	381	8	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	381	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	381	11	socio	socio	VERB
stem-8477	381	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	381	13	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	381	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	381	15	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	381	16	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	381	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	381	18	the	the	DET
stem-8477	381	19	arabic	arabic	ADJ
stem-8477	381	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	381	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	381	22	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	381	23	social	social	ADJ
stem-8477	381	24	networking	networking	NOUN
stem-8477	381	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	382	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	382	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	382	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	382	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	382	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	382	7	4(6	4(6	NUM
stem-8477	382	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	382	10	78	78	NUM
stem-8477	382	11	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	382	12	86	86	NUM
stem-8477	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	383	1	9	9	NUM
stem-8477	383	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	383	3	emeka	emeka	PROPN
stem-8477	383	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	383	5	nwobia	nwobia	PROPN
stem-8477	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	383	7	n.u	n.u	PROPN
stem-8477	383	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	383	9	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8477	383	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	383	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	384	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	384	2	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	384	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	384	4	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	384	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	384	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	384	7	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	384	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
stem-8477	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	385	1	british	british	ADJ
stem-8477	385	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	385	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	385	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	385	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	385	7	2(3	2(3	NUM
stem-8477	385	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	385	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	1	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	386	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	386	3	6	6	NUM
stem-8477	386	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8477	386	5	10	10	NUM
stem-8477	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	7	gumperz	gumperz	PROPN
stem-8477	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	9	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8477	386	10	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8477	386	11	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	12	cook	cook	NOUN
stem-8477	386	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	14	gumperz	gumperz	NOUN
stem-8477	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	16	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8477	386	17	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	18	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8477	386	19	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	386	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	387	1	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	387	2	studying	study	VERB
stem-8477	387	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	387	5	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8477	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	387	8	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	387	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	387	10	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	387	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8477	387	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	387	13	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
stem-8477	387	14	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8477	387	15	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8477	387	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	388	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	388	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	388	3	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8477	389	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	389	3	4	4	NUM
stem-8477	389	4	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8477	389	5	532–545	532–545	NUM
stem-8477	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	390	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8477	390	2	.	.	X
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stem-8477	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	391	3	s.r.(2016	s.r.(2016	PROPN
stem-8477	391	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	391	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	392	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	392	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	392	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	392	4	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8477	392	5	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	392	6	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	392	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	392	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	392	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8477	392	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	392	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	392	12	jordanian	jordanian	ADJ
stem-8477	392	13	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	392	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	392	15	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8477	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	393	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	393	2	arab	arab	PROPN
stem-8477	393	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	393	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	393	5	sciences	sciences	PROPN
stem-8477	393	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	393	7	research.2	research.2	PROPN
stem-8477	393	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	393	9	6	6	NUM
stem-8477	393	10	)	)	SYM
stem-8477	393	11	212	212	NUM
stem-8477	393	12	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	393	13	223	223	NUM
stem-8477	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	393	15	12	12	NUM
stem-8477	393	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	394	1	hodson	hodson	PROPN
stem-8477	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	394	3	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8477	394	4	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8477	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	394	6	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8477	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	395	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	395	2	origins	origin	NOUN
stem-8477	395	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	395	4	british	british	PROPN
stem-8477	395	5	socio	socio	NOUN
stem-8477	395	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	395	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	395	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	395	9	john	john	PROPN
stem-8477	395	10	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8477	395	11	joseph	joseph	PROPN
stem-8477	395	12	archived	archive	VERB
stem-8477	395	13	200902	200902	NUM
stem-8477	395	14	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	395	15	10	10	NUM
stem-8477	395	16	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	395	17	the	the	DET
stem-8477	395	18	wayback	wayback	PROPN
stem-8477	395	19	machine	machine	NOUN
stem-8477	395	20	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	395	21	symposium	symposium	NOUN
stem-8477	395	22	15	15	NUM
stem-8477	395	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	395	24	newcastle	newcastle	NOUN
stem-8477	395	25	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	395	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
stem-8477	395	27	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	395	28	tyne	tyne	NOUN
stem-8477	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	395	30	april	april	PROPN
stem-8477	395	31	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8477	395	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	396	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8477	396	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	1	hughes	hughes	PROPN
stem-8477	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	3	c.e	c.e	PROPN
stem-8477	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	5	shaunessy	shaunessy	NOUN
stem-8477	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	7	e.s	e.s	PROPN
stem-8477	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	9	brice	brice	PROPN
stem-8477	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	11	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8477	397	12	r	r	PROPN
stem-8477	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	14	ratliff	ratliff	NOUN
stem-8477	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	16	m.a	m.a	PROPN
stem-8477	397	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	18	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	397	19	mchatton	mchatton	NOUN
stem-8477	397	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	21	p.a(2006	p.a(2006	PROPN
stem-8477	397	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	397	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	398	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	398	2	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	398	3	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	398	4	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8477	398	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	398	6	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8477	398	7	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	398	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
stem-8477	398	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-8477	398	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	398	11	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8477	398	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
stem-8477	398	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	398	14	giftedness	giftedness	NOUN
stem-8477	398	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	399	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	399	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	399	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	399	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	399	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	399	6	the	the	DET
stem-8477	399	7	gifted.30	gifted.30	NOUN
stem-8477	399	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	399	9	1).7–28	1).7–28	PROPN
stem-8477	399	10	.	.	NOUN
stem-8477	399	11	14	14	NUM
stem-8477	399	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	400	1	igboanusi	igboanusi	PROPN
stem-8477	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	400	3	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8477	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	400	5	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8477	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	401	1	changing	change	VERB
stem-8477	401	2	trends	trend	NOUN
stem-8477	401	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	401	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	401	5	choice	choice	NOUN
stem-8477	401	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	401	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8477	401	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	402	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	402	2	gate	gate	PROPN
stem-8477	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	402	4	2(2	2(2	NUM
stem-8477	402	5	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	402	7	251	251	NUM
stem-8477	402	8	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8477	402	9	269	269	NUM
stem-8477	402	10	.	.	NOUN
stem-8477	402	11	15	15	NUM
stem-8477	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	403	1	leung	leung	PROPN
stem-8477	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	403	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8477	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	403	5	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8477	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	404	1	codeswitching	codeswitche	VERB
stem-8477	404	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	404	3	print	print	NOUN
stem-8477	404	4	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
stem-8477	404	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	404	6	hong	hong	PROPN
stem-8477	404	7	kong	kong	PROPN
stem-8477	404	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	404	9	sweden	sweden	PROPN
stem-8477	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	405	1	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-8477	405	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
stem-8477	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	405	4	lundsuniversitet	lundsuniversitet	NOUN
stem-8477	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	405	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	405	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	405	8	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8477	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	406	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8477	406	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	407	1	mackey	mackey	PROPN
stem-8477	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	407	3	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8477	407	4	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8477	407	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	407	6	1957	1957	NUM
stem-8477	407	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	407	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	408	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	408	2	description	description	NOUN
stem-8477	408	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	408	4	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	408	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	409	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8477	409	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	409	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	409	4	canadian	canadian	ADJ
stem-8477	409	5	linguistic	linguistic	PROPN
stem-8477	409	6	association	association	NOUN
stem-8477	409	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	410	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8477	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	411	1	mafuraga	mafuraga	NOUN
stem-8477	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	411	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8477	411	4	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	411	5	moremi	moremi	PROPN
stem-8477	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	411	7	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8477	411	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	411	9	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	411	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	412	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	412	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	412	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	412	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	412	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	412	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	412	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	412	8	the	the	DET
stem-8477	412	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	412	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	412	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8477	412	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	412	13	a	a	DET
stem-8477	412	14	case	case	NOUN
stem-8477	412	15	study	study	NOUN
stem-8477	412	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	412	17	selected	select	VERB
stem-8477	412	18	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-8477	412	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8477	412	20	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8477	412	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	412	22	botswana	botswana	PROPN
stem-8477	412	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	413	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
stem-8477	413	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	413	3	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	413	4	conference	conference	NOUN
stem-8477	413	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	413	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	413	8	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	413	9	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	413	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8477	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	413	12	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	413	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	1	18	18	NUM
stem-8477	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	3	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8477	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	5	n.h	n.h	PROPN
stem-8477	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	7	nkengbeza	nkengbeza	NOUN
stem-8477	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	9	d	d	PROPN
stem-8477	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	11	liswaniso	liswaniso	NOUN
stem-8477	414	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	13	c.m.(2018	c.m.(2018	PROPN
stem-8477	414	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	414	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	415	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	415	2	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	415	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	415	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	415	5	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	415	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	415	7	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	415	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	415	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8477	415	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	415	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	415	12	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	415	13	two	two	NUM
stem-8477	415	14	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8477	415	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	415	16	sibbinda	sibbinda	ADJ
stem-8477	415	17	circuit	circuit	NOUN
stem-8477	415	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	416	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	416	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	416	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	416	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	416	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	416	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8477	416	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	417	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8477	417	2	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	417	3	5	5	NUM
stem-8477	417	4	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	417	6	56	56	NUM
stem-8477	417	7	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	417	8	68	68	NUM
stem-8477	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	1	19	19	NUM
stem-8477	418	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	3	mujiono	mujiono	PROPN
stem-8477	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	5	n.	n.	NOUN
stem-8477	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	7	poedjosoedarmo	poedjosoedarmo	NOUN
stem-8477	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	9	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8477	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	11	subroto	subroto	NOUN
stem-8477	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	13	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8477	418	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	418	15	wiratno	wiratno	PROPN
stem-8477	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	17	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8477	418	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	19	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8477	418	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	418	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	419	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	419	2	switching	switch	VERB
stem-8477	419	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	419	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	419	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	419	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8477	419	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	419	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8477	419	9	practiced	practice	VERB
stem-8477	419	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	419	11	the	the	DET
stem-8477	419	12	english	english	ADJ
stem-8477	419	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
stem-8477	419	14	at	at	ADP
stem-8477	419	15	universities	university	NOUN
stem-8477	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	420	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	420	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	420	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	420	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	420	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
stem-8477	420	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	420	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	420	9	46	46	NUM
stem-8477	420	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	420	11	65	65	NUM
stem-8477	420	12	.	.	NOUN
stem-8477	420	13	20	20	NUM
stem-8477	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	421	1	myers	myers	PROPN
stem-8477	421	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	421	3	scotton	scotton	PROPN
stem-8477	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	421	5	c.	c.	NOUN
stem-8477	421	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	421	7	1993	1993	NUM
stem-8477	421	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	421	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	422	1	duelling	duel	VERB
stem-8477	422	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	422	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	422	4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8477	422	5	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8477	422	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	422	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	422	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	422	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	423	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
stem-8477	423	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	423	3	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
stem-8477	423	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	424	1	21	21	NUM
stem-8477	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	425	1	myers	myers	PROPN
stem-8477	425	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	425	3	scotton	scotton	PROPN
stem-8477	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	425	5	c.	c.	NOUN
stem-8477	425	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	425	7	1993	1993	NUM
stem-8477	425	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	425	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	426	1	duelling	duel	VERB
stem-8477	426	2	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	426	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	426	4	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8477	426	5	structure	structure	NOUN
stem-8477	426	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	426	7	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	426	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	426	9	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	427	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
stem-8477	427	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	428	1	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
stem-8477	428	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	428	3	namba	namba	PROPN
stem-8477	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	428	5	k.	k.	X
stem-8477	429	1	what	what	PRON
stem-8477	429	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8477	429	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	429	4	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	429	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	430	1	66	66	NUM
stem-8477	430	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	430	3	76	76	NUM
stem-8477	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	431	1	22	22	NUM
stem-8477	431	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	431	3	nerghes	nerghe	NOUN
stem-8477	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	431	5	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8477	431	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	431	7	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8477	431	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	432	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	432	2	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	432	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	432	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	432	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	432	6	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	432	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	432	8	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
stem-8477	432	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	432	10	an	an	DET
stem-8477	432	11	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
stem-8477	432	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
stem-8477	432	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
stem-8477	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	433	1	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
stem-8477	433	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8477	433	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	434	1	http://www.ncl.ac.uk/ss15/papers/paper_details.php?id=304	http://www.ncl.ac.uk/ss15/papers/paper_details.php?id=304	PROPN
stem-8477	434	2	https://web.archive.org/web/20090210082008/http:/ncl.ac.uk/ss15/papers/paper_details.php?id=304	https://web.archive.org/web/20090210082008/http:/ncl.ac.uk/ss15/papers/paper_details.php?id=304	PROPN
stem-8477	434	3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wayback_machine	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wayback_machine	NOUN
stem-8477	434	4	239	239	NUM
stem-8477	434	5	american	american	PROPN
stem-8477	434	6	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	434	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	434	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	434	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8477	434	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	434	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8477	434	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	434	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8477	434	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8477	434	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-8477	434	17	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8477	435	2	23	23	NUM
stem-8477	435	3	.	.	PUNCT
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stem-8477	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	435	6	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8477	435	7	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8477	435	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	435	9	mbagwu	mbagwu	PROPN
stem-8477	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	435	11	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8477	435	12	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-8477	435	13	(	(	PUNCT
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stem-8477	435	15	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	435	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	436	1	motivations	motivation	NOUN
stem-8477	436	2	for	for	ADP
stem-8477	436	3	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	436	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	436	5	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	436	6	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	436	7	igboenglish	igboenglish	ADJ
stem-8477	436	8	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	436	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	436	10	a	a	DET
stem-8477	436	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	436	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	436	13	sociopsychological	sociopsychological	ADJ
stem-8477	436	14	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8477	436	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	437	1	24	24	NUM
stem-8477	437	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	437	3	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	437	5	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8477	437	6	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8477	437	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	437	8	odinye	odinye	PROPN
stem-8477	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	437	10	i.	i.	PROPN
stem-8477	437	11	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8477	437	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	437	13	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	437	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	437	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	438	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
stem-8477	438	2	the	the	DET
stem-8477	438	3	extinction	extinction	NOUN
stem-8477	438	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	438	5	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8477	438	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	439	1	25	25	NUM
stem-8477	439	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	439	3	paulston	paulston	PROPN
stem-8477	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	439	5	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8477	439	6	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8477	439	7	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	439	8	tucker	tucker	PROPN
stem-8477	439	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	439	10	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8477	439	11	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8477	439	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	439	13	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8477	439	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	440	1	sociolinguistics	sociolinguistic	NOUN
stem-8477	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	440	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	440	4	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8477	440	5	readings	reading	NOUN
stem-8477	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	441	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	441	2	eds	ed	NOUN
stem-8477	441	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	442	1	malden	malden	PROPN
stem-8477	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	442	3	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-8477	442	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	442	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	443	1	wiley	wiley	NOUN
stem-8477	443	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	443	3	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
stem-8477	443	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	444	1	26	26	NUM
stem-8477	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	444	3	riehl	riehl	PROPN
stem-8477	444	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	444	5	c.	c.	NOUN
stem-8477	444	6	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8477	444	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	444	8	2005	2005	NUM
stem-8477	444	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	445	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	445	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	445	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	445	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	445	5	bilinguals	bilingual	NOUN
stem-8477	445	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	445	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
stem-8477	445	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	445	9	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8477	445	10	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8477	445	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	445	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	445	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8477	445	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	446	1	isb4	isb4	PROPN
stem-8477	446	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	447	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
stem-8477	447	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	447	3	the	the	DET
stem-8477	447	4	4th	4th	ADJ
stem-8477	447	5	international	international	ADJ
stem-8477	447	6	symposium	symposium	NOUN
stem-8477	447	7	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	447	8	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8477	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	447	10	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8477	447	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	448	1	james	james	PROPN
stem-8477	448	2	cohen	cohen	PROPN
stem-8477	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	448	4	kara	kara	PROPN
stem-8477	448	5	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8477	448	6	mcalister	mcalister	PROPN
stem-8477	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	448	8	kellie	kellie	PROPN
stem-8477	448	9	rolstad	rolstad	NOUN
stem-8477	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	448	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	448	12	jeff	jeff	PROPN
stem-8477	448	13	macswan	macswan	PROPN
stem-8477	448	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	448	15	1945	1945	NUM
stem-8477	448	16	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	448	17	1959	1959	NUM
stem-8477	448	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	449	1	somerville	somerville	PROPN
stem-8477	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	449	3	ma	ma	PROPN
stem-8477	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	449	5	cascadilla	cascadilla	PROPN
stem-8477	449	6	press	press	NOUN
stem-8477	449	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	450	1	27	27	NUM
stem-8477	450	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	451	1	rihane	rihane	PROPN
stem-8477	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	451	3	w.m	w.m	PROPN
stem-8477	451	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	451	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	451	6	undated	undated	ADJ
stem-8477	451	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	451	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	452	1	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8477	452	2	do	do	AUX
stem-8477	452	3	people	people	PROPN
stem-8477	452	4	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	452	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	452	6	switch	switch	NOUN
stem-8477	452	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	452	8	a	a	DET
stem-8477	452	9	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8477	452	10	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8477	452	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	453	1	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	453	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	453	3	9	9	NUM
stem-8477	453	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8477	453	5	28	28	NUM
stem-8477	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	453	7	spice	spice	NOUN
stem-8477	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	453	9	a.k.(2018).the	a.k.(2018).the	DET
stem-8477	453	10	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8477	453	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	453	12	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	453	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	453	14	mixing	mixing	NOUN
stem-8477	453	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8477	453	16	second	second	ADJ
stem-8477	453	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	453	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-8477	453	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	454	1	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
stem-8477	454	2	senior	senior	ADJ
stem-8477	454	3	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	454	4	projects	project	NOUN
stem-8477	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	454	6	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	454	7	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	454	8	24	24	NUM
stem-8477	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	454	10	29	29	NUM
stem-8477	454	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	455	1	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
stem-8477	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	455	3	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8477	455	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	455	5	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8477	455	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	456	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	456	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	456	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	456	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	456	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	456	6	middle	middle	PROPN
stem-8477	456	7	east	east	PROPN
stem-8477	456	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	456	9	north	north	PROPN
stem-8477	456	10	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8477	456	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	456	12	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	456	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	456	14	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-8477	456	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	456	16	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	456	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	457	1	uk	uk	PROPN
stem-8477	457	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	457	3	curzon	curzon	PROPN
stem-8477	457	4	press	press	PROPN
stem-8477	457	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	458	1	30	30	NUM
stem-8477	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	459	1	suleiman	suleiman	PROPN
stem-8477	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	459	3	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8477	459	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	459	5	1999	1999	NUM
stem-8477	459	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	460	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8477	460	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	460	3	society	society	NOUN
stem-8477	460	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	460	5	the	the	DET
stem-8477	460	6	middle	middle	PROPN
stem-8477	460	7	east	east	PROPN
stem-8477	460	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	460	9	north	north	PROPN
stem-8477	460	10	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8477	460	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	460	12	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8477	460	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	460	14	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-8477	460	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	460	16	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8477	460	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	461	1	uk	uk	PROPN
stem-8477	461	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	461	3	curzon	curzon	PROPN
stem-8477	461	4	press	press	PROPN
stem-8477	461	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	462	1	31	31	NUM
stem-8477	462	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	463	1	weinreich	weinreich	PROPN
stem-8477	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	463	3	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-8477	463	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	463	5	1953	1953	NUM
stem-8477	463	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	463	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	464	1	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8477	464	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	464	3	contact	contact	NOUN
stem-8477	464	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	464	5	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8477	464	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	464	7	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8477	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	465	1	the	the	DET
stem-8477	465	2	hauge	hauge	NOUN
stem-8477	465	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	465	4	mouton	mouton	PROPN
stem-8477	465	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	466	1	32	32	NUM
stem-8477	466	2	.	.	X
stem-8477	467	1	wolfram	wolfram	PROPN
stem-8477	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	467	3	walt	walt	PROPN
stem-8477	467	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8477	467	5	1991	1991	NUM
stem-8477	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	468	1	dialects	dialect	NOUN
stem-8477	468	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	468	3	american	american	PROPN
stem-8477	468	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	468	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	469	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
stem-8477	469	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
stem-8477	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	469	4	nj	nj	PROPN
stem-8477	469	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	469	6	prentice	prentice	NOUN
stem-8477	469	7	hall	hall	NOUN
stem-8477	469	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	469	9	to	to	PART
stem-8477	469	10	be	be	AUX
stem-8477	469	11	reissued	reissue	VERB
stem-8477	469	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8477	469	13	basil	basil	NOUN
stem-8477	469	14	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
stem-8477	469	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	469	16	1998	1998	NUM
stem-8477	469	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8477	469	18	american	american	PROPN
stem-8477	469	19	english	english	PROPN
stem-8477	469	20	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8477	469	21	dialects	dialect	NOUN
stem-8477	469	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8477	469	23	variation	variation	NOUN
stem-8477	469	24	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	469	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	470	1	33	33	NUM
stem-8477	470	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	470	3	yaseen	yaseen	PROPN
stem-8477	470	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	470	5	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8477	470	6	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8477	470	7	hoon	hoon	PROPN
stem-8477	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	470	9	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8477	470	10	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8477	470	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8477	470	12	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8477	470	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	470	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	471	1	code	code	NOUN
stem-8477	471	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8477	471	3	switching	switching	NOUN
stem-8477	471	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8477	471	5	online	online	ADJ
stem-8477	471	6	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8477	471	7	among	among	ADP
stem-8477	471	8	arabicenglish	arabicenglish	NOUN
stem-8477	471	9	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8477	471	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8477	472	1	pertanika	pertanika	PROPN
stem-8477	472	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8477	472	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8477	472	4	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
stem-8477	472	5	research	research	NOUN
stem-8477	472	6	reviews	review	NOUN
stem-8477	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	472	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
stem-8477	472	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8477	472	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8477	472	11	1	1	NUM
stem-8477	472	12	-	-	SYM
stem-8477	472	13	9	9	NUM
stem-8477	472	14	.	.	PUNCT