id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8487	1	1	305	305	NUM
stem-8487	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8487	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8487	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8487	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8487	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8487	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8487	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8487	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8487	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8487	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8487	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8487	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8487	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8487	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8487	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8487	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8487	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8487	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8487	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8487	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8487	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8487	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8487	2	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	2	28	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	2	29	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
stem-8487	2	30	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	2	31	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8487	2	32	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	2	33	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8487	2	34	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	2	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	2	36	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	2	37	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	2	38	makhmashaeva	makhmashaeva	PROPN
stem-8487	2	39	dinara	dinara	PROPN
stem-8487	2	40	tilovmurodovna	tilovmurodovna	PROPN
stem-8487	2	41	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	2	42	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	2	43	the	the	DET
stem-8487	2	44	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8487	2	45	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	2	46	english	english	ADJ
stem-8487	2	47	philology	philology	NOUN
stem-8487	2	48	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	2	49	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8487	2	50	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8487	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	2	52	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
stem-8487	2	53	state	state	PROPN
stem-8487	2	54	institute	institute	PROPN
stem-8487	2	55	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	2	56	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	2	57	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8487	2	58	tilovmurodovna@gmail.com	tilovmurodovna@gmail.com	X
stem-8487	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8487	3	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	4	1	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8487	4	2	we	we	PRON
stem-8487	4	3	approach	approach	VERB
stem-8487	4	4	a	a	DET
stem-8487	4	5	world	world	NOUN
stem-8487	4	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	4	7	globalization	globalization	NOUN
stem-8487	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	4	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
stem-8487	4	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
stem-8487	4	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	4	12	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8487	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	4	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	4	15	has	have	AUX
stem-8487	4	16	become	become	VERB
stem-8487	4	17	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8487	4	18	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8487	4	19	people	people	NOUN
stem-8487	4	20	to	to	PART
stem-8487	4	21	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8487	4	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8487	4	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8487	4	24	not	not	PART
stem-8487	4	25	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	4	26	to	to	PART
stem-8487	4	27	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8487	4	28	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	4	29	career	career	NOUN
stem-8487	4	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8487	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	4	32	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8487	4	33	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8487	4	34	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8487	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	4	36	enable	enable	VERB
stem-8487	4	37	travel	travel	NOUN
stem-8487	4	38	abroad	abroad	ADV
stem-8487	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	4	40	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	4	41	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	4	42	to	to	PART
stem-8487	4	43	build	build	VERB
stem-8487	4	44	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8487	4	45	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8487	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	5	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8487	5	2	reading	read	VERB
stem-8487	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	5	4	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8487	5	5	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	5	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	5	7	important	important	ADJ
stem-8487	5	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	5	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	5	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8487	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	5	12	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	5	13	remains	remain	VERB
stem-8487	5	14	the	the	DET
stem-8487	5	15	most	most	ADV
stem-8487	5	16	challenging	challenging	ADJ
stem-8487	5	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	5	18	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	5	19	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	5	20	inducing	induce	VERB
stem-8487	5	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8487	5	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	5	23	a	a	DET
stem-8487	5	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	5	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	5	27	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8487	5	28	the	the	DET
stem-8487	5	29	need	need	NOUN
stem-8487	5	30	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8487	5	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	5	32	to	to	PART
stem-8487	5	33	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8487	5	34	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8487	5	35	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8487	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	5	37	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8487	5	38	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8487	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	5	40	motivate	motivate	ADJ
stem-8487	5	41	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	5	42	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	6	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	6	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8487	6	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8487	6	4	largely	largely	ADV
stem-8487	6	5	due	due	ADJ
stem-8487	6	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	6	7	common	common	ADJ
stem-8487	6	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8487	6	9	way	way	NOUN
stem-8487	6	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	6	11	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8487	6	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	6	13	through	through	ADP
stem-8487	6	14	rote	rote	ADJ
stem-8487	6	15	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-8487	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	6	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8487	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	6	19	test	test	NOUN
stem-8487	6	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	6	21	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	6	22	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8487	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	6	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	6	25	the	the	DET
stem-8487	6	26	feeling	feeling	NOUN
stem-8487	6	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	6	28	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
stem-8487	6	29	to	to	PART
stem-8487	6	30	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8487	6	31	a	a	DET
stem-8487	6	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	6	33	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8487	6	34	than	than	ADP
stem-8487	6	35	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8487	6	36	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8487	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	6	38	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8487	6	39	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8487	6	40	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	6	41	’	’	PART
stem-8487	6	42	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8487	6	43	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	6	44	passion	passion	NOUN
stem-8487	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	7	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8487	7	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	7	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	7	4	create	create	VERB
stem-8487	7	5	an	an	DET
stem-8487	7	6	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8487	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	7	8	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8487	7	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	7	10	feel	feel	VERB
stem-8487	7	11	nothing	nothing	PRON
stem-8487	7	12	but	but	SCONJ
stem-8487	7	13	passion	passion	NOUN
stem-8487	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	7	15	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-8487	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	7	18	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN
stem-8487	7	19	to	to	PART
stem-8487	7	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
stem-8487	7	21	a	a	DET
stem-8487	7	22	new	new	ADJ
stem-8487	7	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	7	24	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	7	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8487	7	26	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8487	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	7	28	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	7	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	7	30	centered	center	VERB
stem-8487	7	31	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8487	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	8	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	8	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8487	8	3	usually	usually	ADV
stem-8487	8	4	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8487	8	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	8	6	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	8	8	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8487	8	9	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	8	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	8	11	many	many	ADJ
stem-8487	8	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	8	13	struggle	struggle	VERB
stem-8487	8	14	from	from	ADP
stem-8487	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	9	1	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	9	2	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8487	9	3	goes	go	VERB
stem-8487	9	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8487	9	5	the	the	DET
stem-8487	9	6	mere	mere	ADJ
stem-8487	9	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8487	9	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	9	9	words	word	NOUN
stem-8487	9	10	to	to	PART
stem-8487	9	11	express	express	VERB
stem-8487	9	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8487	9	13	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8487	9	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	9	15	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	9	16	requires	require	VERB
stem-8487	9	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8487	9	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8487	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	9	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8487	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	9	23	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
stem-8487	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	10	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	10	2	greatest	great	ADJ
stem-8487	10	3	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8487	10	4	many	many	ADJ
stem-8487	10	5	people	people	NOUN
stem-8487	10	6	face	face	VERB
stem-8487	10	7	today	today	NOUN
stem-8487	10	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8487	10	9	finding	find	VERB
stem-8487	10	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8487	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	10	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8487	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	10	15	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-8487	10	16	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8487	10	17	to	to	PART
stem-8487	10	18	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	10	19	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	10	20	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8487	10	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	10	22	a	a	DET
stem-8487	10	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	10	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	11	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	11	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-8487	11	3	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8487	11	4	the	the	DET
stem-8487	11	5	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
stem-8487	11	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	11	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	11	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	11	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	11	10	helping	help	VERB
stem-8487	11	11	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	11	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8487	11	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	11	14	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	11	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8487	11	16	through	through	ADP
stem-8487	11	17	social	social	ADJ
stem-8487	11	18	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	11	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8487	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	11	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
stem-8487	11	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	11	23	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	11	24	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8487	11	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	11	26	such	such	ADJ
stem-8487	11	27	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	11	28	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	11	30	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	11	33	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-8487	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8487	12	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8487	12	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	4	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	12	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8487	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	9	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	12	10	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8487	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	12	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	12	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8487	12	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8487	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	18	filmbased	filmbase	VERB
stem-8487	12	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	12	21	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-8487	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	13	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8487	13	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	14	1	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	14	2	a	a	DET
stem-8487	14	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	14	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	14	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8487	14	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
stem-8487	14	7	not	not	PART
stem-8487	14	8	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	14	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	14	10	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8487	14	11	global	global	ADJ
stem-8487	14	12	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8487	14	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	14	14	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	14	15	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	14	16	forming	form	VERB
stem-8487	14	17	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8487	14	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8487	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	14	20	lasting	lasting	ADJ
stem-8487	14	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8487	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	15	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	15	2	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8487	15	3	not	not	PART
stem-8487	15	4	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	15	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	15	6	a	a	DET
stem-8487	15	7	means	means	NOUN
stem-8487	15	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	15	9	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8487	15	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8487	15	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8487	15	12	through	through	ADP
stem-8487	15	13	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8487	15	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8487	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	15	16	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	15	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	15	18	an	an	DET
stem-8487	15	19	important	important	ADJ
stem-8487	15	20	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8487	15	21	to	to	PART
stem-8487	15	22	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8487	15	23	international	international	ADJ
stem-8487	15	24	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
stem-8487	15	25	as	as	ADV
stem-8487	15	26	well	well	ADV
stem-8487	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	16	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	16	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
stem-8487	16	3	the	the	DET
stem-8487	16	4	need	need	NOUN
stem-8487	16	5	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8487	16	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	16	7	to	to	PART
stem-8487	16	8	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8487	16	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	16	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8487	16	11	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-8487	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	16	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8487	16	14	toward	toward	ADP
stem-8487	16	15	real	real	ADJ
stem-8487	16	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	16	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8487	16	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8487	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	17	1	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8487	17	2	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	17	3	preserves	preserve	VERB
stem-8487	17	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8487	17	5	nuances	nuance	NOUN
stem-8487	17	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8487	17	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	17	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8487	17	9	missed	miss	VERB
stem-8487	17	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	17	11	ai	ai	PROPN
stem-8487	17	12	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8487	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	17	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8487	17	15	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8487	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	17	17	problem	problem	NOUN
stem-8487	17	18	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	17	19	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8487	17	20	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	17	23	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8487	17	24	career	career	NOUN
stem-8487	17	25	development	development	NOUN
stem-8487	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	17	27	enabling	enable	VERB
stem-8487	17	28	people	people	NOUN
stem-8487	17	29	to	to	PART
stem-8487	17	30	have	have	VERB
stem-8487	17	31	wider	wide	ADJ
stem-8487	17	32	career	career	NOUN
stem-8487	17	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8487	17	34	[	[	X
stem-8487	17	35	7	7	NUM
stem-8487	17	36	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	18	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8487	18	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	18	3	shows	show	VERB
stem-8487	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	18	5	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8487	18	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8487	18	7	executive	executive	ADJ
stem-8487	18	8	function	function	NOUN
stem-8487	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	18	10	a	a	DET
stem-8487	18	11	set	set	NOUN
stem-8487	18	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	18	13	mental	mental	ADJ
stem-8487	18	14	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	18	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8487	18	16	help	help	VERB
stem-8487	18	17	us	we	PRON
stem-8487	18	18	manage	manage	VERB
stem-8487	18	19	our	our	PRON
stem-8487	18	20	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8487	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	18	22	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8487	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	18	25	actions	action	NOUN
stem-8487	18	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	18	27	order	order	NOUN
stem-8487	18	28	to	to	PART
stem-8487	18	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8487	18	30	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8487	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	18	33	attentional	attentional	ADJ
stem-8487	18	34	control	control	NOUN
stem-8487	19	1	[	[	X
stem-8487	19	2	4	4	NUM
stem-8487	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	20	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8487	20	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	20	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	20	4	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8487	20	5	another	another	DET
stem-8487	20	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	20	8	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	20	9	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	20	10	better	well	ADV
stem-8487	20	11	equipped	equip	VERB
stem-8487	20	12	to	to	PART
stem-8487	20	13	share	share	VERB
stem-8487	20	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
stem-8487	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	20	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8487	20	17	through	through	ADP
stem-8487	20	18	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8487	20	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	21	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8487	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	21	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	21	4	helps	help	VERB
stem-8487	21	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	21	6	build	build	VERB
stem-8487	21	7	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8487	21	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	21	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	21	10	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8487	21	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	21	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8487	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	21	14	emotions	emotion	NOUN
stem-8487	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	22	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8487	22	2	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	22	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8487	22	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	22	5	the	the	DET
stem-8487	22	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-8487	22	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	22	8	a	a	DET
stem-8487	22	9	generation	generation	NOUN
stem-8487	22	10	capable	capable	ADJ
stem-8487	22	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	22	12	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8487	22	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	22	14	international	international	ADJ
stem-8487	22	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8487	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	22	17	which	which	PRON
stem-8487	22	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8487	22	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-8487	22	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	22	21	the	the	DET
stem-8487	22	22	country	country	NOUN
stem-8487	22	23	’s	’s	PART
stem-8487	22	24	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8487	22	25	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	22	26	global	global	ADJ
stem-8487	22	27	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8487	22	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	22	29	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
stem-8487	22	30	306	306	NUM
stem-8487	22	31	american	american	ADJ
stem-8487	22	32	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8487	22	33	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	22	34	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	22	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8487	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	22	38	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	22	39	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	22	40	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8487	22	41	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	22	42	www	www	NOUN
stem-8487	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	23	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8487	24	1	[	[	X
stem-8487	24	2	16	16	NUM
stem-8487	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	25	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8487	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	25	3	this	this	PRON
stem-8487	25	4	largely	largely	ADV
stem-8487	25	5	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8487	25	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	25	7	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8487	25	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8487	25	9	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	25	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	25	11	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8487	25	12	to	to	PART
stem-8487	25	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8487	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	25	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8487	25	16	the	the	DET
stem-8487	25	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8487	25	18	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	25	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	25	20	play	play	VERB
stem-8487	25	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	25	22	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8487	25	23	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	25	24	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	25	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8487	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	26	1	main	main	ADJ
stem-8487	26	2	part	part	NOUN
stem-8487	26	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	27	1	these	these	DET
stem-8487	27	2	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8487	27	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	27	4	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8487	27	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8487	27	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	27	7	threatened	threaten	VERB
stem-8487	27	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	27	9	formal	formal	ADJ
stem-8487	27	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	27	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	27	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	27	13	many	many	ADJ
stem-8487	27	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	27	15	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8487	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	28	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8487	28	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	28	3	british	british	PROPN
stem-8487	28	4	council	council	PROPN
stem-8487	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	28	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	28	7	the	the	DET
stem-8487	28	8	uk	uk	PROPN
stem-8487	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	28	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
stem-8487	28	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	28	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	28	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	28	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
stem-8487	28	15	at	at	ADP
stem-8487	28	16	the	the	DET
stem-8487	28	17	gcse	gcse	PROPN
stem-8487	28	18	level	level	NOUN
stem-8487	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	28	20	the	the	DET
stem-8487	28	21	main	main	ADJ
stem-8487	28	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8487	28	23	school	school	NOUN
stem-8487	28	24	qualification	qualification	NOUN
stem-8487	28	25	has	have	AUX
stem-8487	28	26	been	be	AUX
stem-8487	28	27	declining	decline	VERB
stem-8487	28	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	28	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8487	28	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	28	31	less	less	ADV
stem-8487	28	32	affluent	affluent	ADJ
stem-8487	28	33	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8487	28	34	[	[	X
stem-8487	28	35	3	3	NUM
stem-8487	28	36	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	28	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	29	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	29	2	trend	trend	NOUN
stem-8487	29	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
stem-8487	29	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	29	5	to	to	PART
stem-8487	29	6	find	find	VERB
stem-8487	29	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8487	29	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	29	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8487	29	10	make	make	VERB
stem-8487	29	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	29	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	29	13	process	process	NOUN
stem-8487	29	14	more	more	ADV
stem-8487	29	15	interesting	interesting	ADJ
stem-8487	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	29	17	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8487	29	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	29	19	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	30	1	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8487	30	2	show	show	VERB
stem-8487	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	30	4	many	many	ADJ
stem-8487	30	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	30	6	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8487	30	7	to	to	PART
stem-8487	30	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
stem-8487	30	9	practising	practise	VERB
stem-8487	30	10	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	30	11	a	a	DET
stem-8487	30	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	30	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	30	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	30	15	the	the	DET
stem-8487	30	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	30	17	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8487	30	18	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	30	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	30	20	afraid	afraid	ADJ
stem-8487	30	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	30	22	making	make	VERB
stem-8487	30	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
stem-8487	30	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	30	25	lexical	lexical	ADJ
stem-8487	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	30	27	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8487	30	28	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	30	29	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
stem-8487	30	30	[	[	X
stem-8487	30	31	13	13	NUM
stem-8487	30	32	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	31	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	31	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	31	3	help	help	VERB
stem-8487	31	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	31	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8487	31	6	this	this	DET
stem-8487	31	7	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8487	31	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	31	9	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8487	31	10	self	self	NOUN
stem-8487	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	31	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	31	14	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8487	31	15	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8487	31	16	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
stem-8487	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	31	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
stem-8487	31	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	31	20	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8487	31	21	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8487	31	22	[	[	X
stem-8487	31	23	12	12	NUM
stem-8487	31	24	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	32	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	32	2	play	play	VERB
stem-8487	32	3	a	a	DET
stem-8487	32	4	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8487	32	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	32	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	32	7	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-8487	32	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	32	9	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	32	10	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	32	11	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8487	32	12	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	32	13	creating	create	VERB
stem-8487	32	14	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8487	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	32	16	motivational	motivational	NOUN
stem-8487	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	32	19	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
stem-8487	32	20	supportive	supportive	ADJ
stem-8487	32	21	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8487	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	33	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	33	2	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8487	33	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	33	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8487	33	5	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	33	6	’s	’s	PART
stem-8487	33	7	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8487	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	33	9	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	33	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8487	33	12	boosting	boost	VERB
stem-8487	33	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	33	14	self	self	NOUN
stem-8487	33	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	33	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	33	18	esteem	esteem	NOUN
stem-8487	33	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	33	20	the	the	DET
stem-8487	33	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	34	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
stem-8487	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	34	3	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8487	34	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8487	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	34	6	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	34	7	centered	center	VERB
stem-8487	34	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8487	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	34	11	physical	physical	ADJ
stem-8487	34	12	space	space	NOUN
stem-8487	34	13	play	play	VERB
stem-8487	34	14	a	a	DET
stem-8487	34	15	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8487	34	16	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	34	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	34	18	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	34	19	’s	’s	PART
stem-8487	34	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8487	34	21	[	[	X
stem-8487	34	22	17	17	NUM
stem-8487	34	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	35	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	35	2	many	many	ADJ
stem-8487	35	3	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8487	35	4	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8487	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	35	6	studying	study	VERB
stem-8487	35	7	still	still	ADV
stem-8487	35	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
stem-8487	35	9	relies	rely	VERB
stem-8487	35	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	35	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8487	35	12	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8487	35	13	such	such	ADJ
stem-8487	35	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	35	15	rote	rote	ADJ
stem-8487	35	16	memorization	memorization	NOUN
stem-8487	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	35	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8487	35	19	drills	drill	NOUN
stem-8487	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	35	22	test	test	NOUN
stem-8487	35	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	35	24	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	35	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
stem-8487	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	35	27	which	which	PRON
stem-8487	35	28	discourages	discourage	VERB
stem-8487	35	29	many	many	ADJ
stem-8487	35	30	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	35	31	to	to	PART
stem-8487	35	32	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	35	33	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	36	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
stem-8487	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	36	3	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8487	36	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	36	5	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8487	36	6	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	36	7	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8487	36	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	36	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8487	36	10	people	people	NOUN
stem-8487	36	11	to	to	PART
stem-8487	36	12	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8487	36	13	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	36	14	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8487	36	15	freely	freely	ADV
stem-8487	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	36	17	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8487	36	18	out	out	ADP
stem-8487	36	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	36	20	public	public	NOUN
stem-8487	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	36	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8487	36	24	globally	globally	ADV
stem-8487	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	37	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	37	2	influence	influence	VERB
stem-8487	37	3	the	the	DET
stem-8487	37	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8487	37	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	37	6	the	the	DET
stem-8487	37	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8487	37	8	not	not	PART
stem-8487	37	9	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	37	10	through	through	ADP
stem-8487	37	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8487	37	12	inputs	input	NOUN
stem-8487	37	13	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	37	14	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	37	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8487	37	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8487	37	17	support	support	NOUN
stem-8487	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	38	1	researches	research	NOUN
stem-8487	38	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-8487	38	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
stem-8487	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	38	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	38	6	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	38	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
stem-8487	38	8	to	to	PART
stem-8487	38	9	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8487	38	10	a	a	DET
stem-8487	38	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	38	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
stem-8487	38	13	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8487	38	14	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	38	15	the	the	DET
stem-8487	38	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	38	17	’s	’s	PART
stem-8487	38	18	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
stem-8487	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	38	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8487	38	21	style	style	NOUN
stem-8487	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	38	24	energy	energy	NOUN
stem-8487	39	1	[	[	X
stem-8487	39	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8487	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	40	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8487	40	2	are	be	VERB
stem-8487	40	3	several	several	ADJ
stem-8487	40	4	key	key	ADJ
stem-8487	40	5	features	feature	NOUN
stem-8487	40	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8487	40	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	40	8	counted	count	VERB
stem-8487	40	9	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	40	10	one	one	NUM
stem-8487	40	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	40	12	the	the	DET
stem-8487	40	13	most	most	ADV
stem-8487	40	14	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8487	40	15	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8487	40	16	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8487	40	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	40	18	acquiring	acquire	VERB
stem-8487	40	19	a	a	DET
stem-8487	40	20	new	new	ADJ
stem-8487	40	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	41	1	1	1	X
stem-8487	41	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	41	3	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	41	5	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	41	6	clubs	club	NOUN
stem-8487	41	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	42	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	42	2	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	42	3	structure	structure	VERB
stem-8487	42	4	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	42	5	to	to	PART
stem-8487	42	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8487	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	42	8	everyone	everyone	PRON
stem-8487	42	9	participates	participate	VERB
stem-8487	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	42	11	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8487	42	12	them	they	PRON
stem-8487	42	13	to	to	PART
stem-8487	42	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8487	42	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	42	16	express	express	VERB
stem-8487	42	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
stem-8487	42	18	freely	freely	ADV
stem-8487	42	19	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8487	42	20	respecting	respect	VERB
stem-8487	42	21	one	one	NUM
stem-8487	42	22	another	another	PRON
stem-8487	42	23	’s	’s	PART
stem-8487	42	24	responses	response	NOUN
stem-8487	42	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	42	26	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8487	42	27	useful	useful	ADJ
stem-8487	42	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8487	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	42	30	logical	logical	ADJ
stem-8487	42	31	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
stem-8487	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	43	1	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	43	3	public	public	ADJ
stem-8487	43	4	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-8487	43	5	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	43	6	one	one	NUM
stem-8487	43	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	43	8	the	the	DET
stem-8487	43	9	most	most	ADV
stem-8487	43	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8487	43	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	43	12	to	to	PART
stem-8487	43	13	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	43	14	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	43	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	44	1	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	44	2	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8487	44	3	a	a	DET
stem-8487	44	4	platform	platform	NOUN
stem-8487	44	5	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8487	44	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	44	7	to	to	PART
stem-8487	44	8	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	44	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8487	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	44	11	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
stem-8487	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	44	14	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8487	44	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8487	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	45	1	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	45	3	public	public	ADJ
stem-8487	45	4	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	45	5	help	help	NOUN
stem-8487	45	6	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	45	7	think	think	VERB
stem-8487	45	8	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
stem-8487	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	45	10	make	make	VERB
stem-8487	45	11	answers	answer	NOUN
stem-8487	45	12	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8487	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	45	14	precise	precise	ADJ
stem-8487	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	45	16	manage	manage	VERB
stem-8487	45	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	45	18	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8487	45	19	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	45	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8487	45	22	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8487	45	23	self	self	NOUN
stem-8487	45	24	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	45	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	45	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	46	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8487	46	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8487	46	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	46	4	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
stem-8487	46	5	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
stem-8487	46	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	46	7	the	the	DET
stem-8487	46	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8487	46	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	46	10	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	46	11	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8487	46	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	46	13	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8487	46	14	such	such	ADJ
stem-8487	46	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	46	16	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	46	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	47	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	47	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8487	47	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	47	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	47	5	who	who	PRON
stem-8487	47	6	were	be	AUX
stem-8487	47	7	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-8487	47	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	47	9	english	english	ADJ
stem-8487	47	10	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	47	11	had	have	VERB
stem-8487	47	12	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8487	47	13	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8487	47	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	47	15	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	47	16	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	47	17	compared	compare	VERB
stem-8487	47	18	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	47	19	those	those	PRON
stem-8487	47	20	who	who	PRON
stem-8487	47	21	were	be	AUX
stem-8487	47	22	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8487	47	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	47	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8487	47	25	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-8487	47	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	47	27	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	47	28	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8487	47	29	[	[	X
stem-8487	47	30	2	2	NUM
stem-8487	47	31	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	48	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-8487	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	48	3	another	another	DET
stem-8487	48	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8487	48	5	was	be	AUX
stem-8487	48	6	carried	carry	VERB
stem-8487	48	7	out	out	ADP
stem-8487	48	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	48	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
stem-8487	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	48	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8487	48	12	the	the	DET
stem-8487	48	13	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8487	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	48	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8487	48	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	48	17	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	48	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	48	19	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	48	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	48	21	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8487	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	49	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8487	49	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8487	49	4	underlines	underline	VERB
stem-8487	49	5	the	the	DET
stem-8487	49	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
stem-8487	49	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	49	8	xi	xi	ADJ
stem-8487	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	49	10	grade	grade	NOUN
stem-8487	49	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	49	12	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	49	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8487	49	14	range	range	NOUN
stem-8487	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	49	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	49	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	49	18	the	the	DET
stem-8487	49	19	target	target	NOUN
stem-8487	49	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	49	21	[	[	X
stem-8487	49	22	11	11	NUM
stem-8487	49	23	]	]	SYM
stem-8487	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	50	1	2	2	X
stem-8487	50	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	50	3	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	50	4	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8487	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	51	1	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	51	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	51	3	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	51	4	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	51	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8487	51	6	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	51	7	become	become	VERB
stem-8487	51	8	an	an	DET
stem-8487	51	9	important	important	ADJ
stem-8487	51	10	part	part	NOUN
stem-8487	51	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	51	12	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8487	51	13	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8487	51	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	51	15	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	51	16	a	a	DET
stem-8487	51	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	51	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	52	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8487	52	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
stem-8487	52	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	52	4	not	not	PART
stem-8487	52	5	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	52	6	to	to	PART
stem-8487	52	7	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8487	52	8	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
stem-8487	52	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	52	10	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8487	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	52	12	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	52	13	more	more	ADV
stem-8487	52	14	importantly	importantly	ADV
stem-8487	52	15	to	to	PART
stem-8487	52	16	express	express	VERB
stem-8487	52	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8487	52	18	confidently	confidently	ADV
stem-8487	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	52	20	creatively	creatively	ADV
stem-8487	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	53	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	53	2	play	play	VERB
stem-8487	53	3	a	a	DET
stem-8487	53	4	central	central	ADJ
stem-8487	53	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	53	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	53	7	designing	design	VERB
stem-8487	53	8	dramas	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	53	10	assigning	assign	VERB
stem-8487	53	11	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8487	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	53	14	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-8487	53	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	53	16	during	during	ADP
stem-8487	53	17	the	the	DET
stem-8487	53	18	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8487	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	53	20	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-8487	53	21	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	53	22	’	’	PART
stem-8487	53	23	interest	interest	NOUN
stem-8487	53	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	53	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	53	26	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	53	27	process	process	NOUN
stem-8487	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	54	1	acting	act	VERB
stem-8487	54	2	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	54	3	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8487	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	54	5	improvising	improvise	VERB
stem-8487	54	6	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8487	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	54	9	performing	perform	VERB
stem-8487	54	10	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8487	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	54	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	54	13	experience	experience	VERB
stem-8487	54	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	54	15	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	54	16	an	an	DET
stem-8487	54	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8487	54	18	way	way	NOUN
stem-8487	54	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	54	20	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8487	54	21	rather	rather	ADV
stem-8487	54	22	than	than	ADP
stem-8487	54	23	a	a	DET
stem-8487	54	24	subject	subject	NOUN
stem-8487	54	25	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	54	26	memorized	memorized	ADJ
stem-8487	54	27	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8487	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	55	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	55	2	mahrous	mahrous	ADJ
stem-8487	55	3	noted	note	VERB
stem-8487	55	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	55	5	his	his	PRON
stem-8487	55	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8487	55	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8487	55	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	55	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
stem-8487	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	55	11	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	55	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	55	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	55	14	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8487	55	15	reduces	reduce	VERB
stem-8487	55	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	55	18	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8487	55	19	during	during	ADP
stem-8487	55	20	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8487	56	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	56	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	56	4	focused	focus	VERB
stem-8487	56	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	56	6	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	56	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	8	play	play	NOUN
stem-8487	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	10	mime	mime	NOUN
stem-8487	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	12	improvisation	improvisation	NOUN
stem-8487	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	56	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
stem-8487	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	17	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	56	18	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8487	56	19	to	to	PART
stem-8487	56	20	forget	forget	VERB
stem-8487	56	21	about	about	ADP
stem-8487	56	22	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	56	23	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8487	56	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	56	25	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8487	56	28	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8487	56	29	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	56	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8487	56	31	[	[	X
stem-8487	56	32	10	10	NUM
stem-8487	56	33	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	57	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8487	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	57	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8487	57	4	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	57	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	57	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	57	7	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	57	8	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	57	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	57	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8487	57	11	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	57	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	57	13	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	57	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	57	16	clarity	clarity	NOUN
stem-8487	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	57	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8487	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	57	21	overall	overall	ADJ
stem-8487	57	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8487	57	23	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8487	57	24	[	[	X
stem-8487	57	25	5	5	NUM
stem-8487	57	26	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	58	1	3	3	X
stem-8487	58	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	58	3	watching	watch	VERB
stem-8487	58	4	movies	movie	NOUN
stem-8487	58	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	58	6	a	a	DET
stem-8487	58	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	58	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	59	1	another	another	DET
stem-8487	59	2	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
stem-8487	59	3	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	59	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8487	59	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	59	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8487	59	7	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-8487	59	8	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	59	9	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8487	59	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	59	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	59	12	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	59	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	59	14	is	be	AUX
stem-8487	59	15	watching	watch	VERB
stem-8487	59	16	films	film	NOUN
stem-8487	59	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	59	18	a	a	DET
stem-8487	59	19	target	target	NOUN
stem-8487	59	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	59	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	59	22	expressing	express	VERB
stem-8487	59	23	307	307	NUM
stem-8487	59	24	american	american	ADJ
stem-8487	59	25	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8487	59	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	59	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	59	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8487	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	59	31	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	59	32	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	59	33	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8487	59	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	59	35	www	www	PROPN
stem-8487	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	60	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8487	60	2	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8487	60	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
stem-8487	60	4	about	about	ADP
stem-8487	60	5	them	they	PRON
stem-8487	60	6	afterward	afterward	ADV
stem-8487	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	61	1	films	film	NOUN
stem-8487	61	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	61	3	help	help	VERB
stem-8487	61	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	61	5	immerse	immerse	VERB
stem-8487	61	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
stem-8487	61	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	61	8	the	the	DET
stem-8487	61	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	61	10	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	61	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	61	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	61	14	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8487	61	15	faster	fast	ADJ
stem-8487	61	16	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8487	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	62	1	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8487	62	2	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	62	3	watch	watch	VERB
stem-8487	62	4	movies	movie	NOUN
stem-8487	62	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	62	6	a	a	DET
stem-8487	62	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	62	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	62	10	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	62	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	62	12	not	not	PART
stem-8487	62	13	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	62	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8487	62	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	62	16	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8487	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	62	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	62	19	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	62	20	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	62	21	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8487	62	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8487	62	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	62	24	a	a	DET
stem-8487	62	25	new	new	ADJ
stem-8487	62	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	62	27	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	62	28	retelling	retell	VERB
stem-8487	62	29	the	the	DET
stem-8487	62	30	story	story	NOUN
stem-8487	62	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	62	32	sharing	share	VERB
stem-8487	62	33	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	62	34	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
stem-8487	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	63	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	63	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-8487	63	3	helps	help	VERB
stem-8487	63	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	63	5	shape	shape	VERB
stem-8487	63	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	63	7	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	63	9	build	build	VERB
stem-8487	63	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	63	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	63	12	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	64	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8487	64	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	64	3	teng	teng	PROPN
stem-8487	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	64	5	using	use	VERB
stem-8487	64	6	films	film	NOUN
stem-8487	64	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	64	8	a	a	DET
stem-8487	64	9	part	part	NOUN
stem-8487	64	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	64	11	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8487	64	12	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	64	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8487	64	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	64	15	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8487	64	16	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8487	64	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	64	18	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	64	19	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8487	64	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8487	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	64	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8487	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	64	25	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	64	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8487	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	64	28	which	which	PRON
stem-8487	64	29	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	64	30	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-8487	64	31	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
stem-8487	64	32	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	64	33	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8487	65	1	[	[	X
stem-8487	65	2	15	15	NUM
stem-8487	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	66	1	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	66	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8487	66	4	film	film	NOUN
stem-8487	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	66	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	66	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8487	66	8	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	66	9	boost	boost	VERB
stem-8487	66	10	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	66	11	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	66	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
stem-8487	66	13	range	range	NOUN
stem-8487	66	14	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8487	66	15	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8487	66	16	words	word	NOUN
stem-8487	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	66	18	expressions	expression	NOUN
stem-8487	66	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	66	20	certain	certain	ADJ
stem-8487	66	21	movie	movie	NOUN
stem-8487	66	22	scenes	scene	NOUN
stem-8487	66	23	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	66	24	often	often	ADV
stem-8487	66	25	repeated	repeat	VERB
stem-8487	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	66	27	helping	help	VERB
stem-8487	66	28	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	66	29	recall	recall	VERB
stem-8487	66	30	them	they	PRON
stem-8487	66	31	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
stem-8487	66	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	66	33	use	use	VERB
stem-8487	66	34	them	they	PRON
stem-8487	66	35	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8487	66	36	[	[	X
stem-8487	66	37	14	14	NUM
stem-8487	66	38	]	]	SYM
stem-8487	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	67	1	4	4	X
stem-8487	67	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	67	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	67	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	67	5	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8487	67	6	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-8487	67	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	68	1	this	this	DET
stem-8487	68	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8487	68	3	has	have	AUX
stem-8487	68	4	been	be	AUX
stem-8487	68	5	proven	prove	VERB
stem-8487	68	6	to	to	PART
stem-8487	68	7	be	be	AUX
stem-8487	68	8	highly	highly	ADV
stem-8487	68	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
stem-8487	68	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	68	11	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8487	68	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	68	13	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	68	14	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	68	15	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8487	68	16	if	if	SCONJ
stem-8487	68	17	guided	guide	VERB
stem-8487	68	18	properly	properly	ADV
stem-8487	68	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	68	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	69	1	such	such	ADJ
stem-8487	69	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
stem-8487	69	3	combine	combine	VERB
stem-8487	69	4	structured	structure	VERB
stem-8487	69	5	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	69	6	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8487	69	7	such	such	ADJ
stem-8487	69	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	69	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	69	10	drills	drill	NOUN
stem-8487	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	69	12	intonation	intonation	NOUN
stem-8487	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	69	14	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
stem-8487	69	15	practise	practise	NOUN
stem-8487	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	69	18	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-8487	69	19	a	a	DET
stem-8487	69	20	process	process	NOUN
stem-8487	69	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	69	22	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8487	69	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	69	24	native	native	ADJ
stem-8487	69	25	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8487	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	69	27	repeating	repeat	VERB
stem-8487	69	28	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	69	29	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8487	69	30	until	until	SCONJ
stem-8487	69	31	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	69	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8487	69	33	a	a	DET
stem-8487	69	34	similar	similar	ADJ
stem-8487	69	35	tone	tone	NOUN
stem-8487	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	69	37	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
stem-8487	69	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	69	39	clarity	clarity	NOUN
stem-8487	69	40	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	69	41	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	69	42	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	69	43	model	model	NOUN
stem-8487	69	44	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8487	69	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	70	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8487	70	2	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8487	70	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	70	4	to	to	PART
stem-8487	70	5	imitate	imitate	VERB
stem-8487	70	6	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8487	70	7	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8487	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	70	9	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
stem-8487	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	70	12	tone	tone	NOUN
stem-8487	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	71	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8487	71	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	71	3	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8487	71	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8487	71	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	71	6	japan	japan	PROPN
stem-8487	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	71	8	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-8487	71	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8487	71	10	improved	improve	VERB
stem-8487	71	11	japanese	japanese	ADJ
stem-8487	71	12	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	71	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	71	14	’	’	PART
stem-8487	71	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8487	71	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	71	17	clarity	clarity	NOUN
stem-8487	71	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	71	19	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	71	20	[	[	X
stem-8487	71	21	8	8	NUM
stem-8487	71	22	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	72	1	first	first	ADV
stem-8487	72	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	72	3	all	all	PRON
stem-8487	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	72	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	72	6	should	should	AUX
stem-8487	72	7	choose	choose	VERB
stem-8487	72	8	the	the	DET
stem-8487	72	9	audio	audio	ADJ
stem-8487	72	10	recordings	recording	NOUN
stem-8487	72	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8487	72	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	72	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8487	72	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	72	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	72	16	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	72	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	72	18	level	level	NOUN
stem-8487	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	72	20	making	make	VERB
stem-8487	72	21	sure	sure	ADJ
stem-8487	72	22	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	72	23	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8487	72	24	have	have	VERB
stem-8487	72	25	clear	clear	ADJ
stem-8487	72	26	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	72	28	rhythm	rhythm	NOUN
stem-8487	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	72	31	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8487	72	32	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
stem-8487	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	73	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	73	2	first	first	ADV
stem-8487	73	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
stem-8487	73	4	shadowing	shadowing	NOUN
stem-8487	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	73	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	73	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8487	73	8	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8487	73	9	to	to	PART
stem-8487	73	10	repeat	repeat	VERB
stem-8487	73	11	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8487	73	12	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
stem-8487	73	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8487	73	14	native	native	ADJ
stem-8487	73	15	speakers	speaker	NOUN
stem-8487	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	73	17	what	what	DET
stem-8487	73	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8487	73	19	to	to	PART
stem-8487	73	20	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8487	73	21	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	73	24	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8487	73	25	to	to	PART
stem-8487	73	26	adjust	adjust	VERB
stem-8487	73	27	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8487	73	28	to	to	PART
stem-8487	73	29	make	make	VERB
stem-8487	73	30	the	the	DET
stem-8487	73	31	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8487	73	32	sound	sound	VERB
stem-8487	73	33	more	more	ADV
stem-8487	73	34	natural	natural	ADJ
stem-8487	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	74	1	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	74	2	listen	listen	VERB
stem-8487	74	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	74	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	74	5	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	74	6	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	74	7	carefully	carefully	ADV
stem-8487	74	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	74	9	order	order	NOUN
stem-8487	74	10	not	not	PART
stem-8487	74	11	to	to	PART
stem-8487	74	12	miss	miss	VERB
stem-8487	74	13	any	any	DET
stem-8487	74	14	mispronounced	mispronounced	ADJ
stem-8487	74	15	word	word	NOUN
stem-8487	74	16	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8487	74	17	sentence	sentence	NOUN
stem-8487	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	74	19	correct	correct	ADJ
stem-8487	74	20	errors	error	NOUN
stem-8487	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	74	22	providing	provide	VERB
stem-8487	74	23	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	74	24	with	with	ADP
stem-8487	74	25	constructive	constructive	ADJ
stem-8487	74	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8487	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	75	1	after	after	ADP
stem-8487	75	2	practising	practise	VERB
stem-8487	75	3	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	75	4	individually	individually	ADV
stem-8487	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	75	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	75	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8487	75	8	work	work	VERB
stem-8487	75	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	75	10	pairs	pair	NOUN
stem-8487	75	11	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8487	75	12	small	small	ADJ
stem-8487	75	13	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8487	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	75	15	using	use	VERB
stem-8487	75	16	a	a	DET
stem-8487	75	17	target	target	NOUN
stem-8487	75	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	75	19	to	to	PART
stem-8487	75	20	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8487	75	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	75	22	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8487	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	76	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8487	76	2	highly	highly	ADV
stem-8487	76	3	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8487	76	4	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	76	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8487	76	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	76	8	intonation	intonation	NOUN
stem-8487	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	76	10	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8487	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	76	13	pace	pace	NOUN
stem-8487	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	76	15	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8487	76	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8487	76	17	both	both	DET
stem-8487	76	18	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8487	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	76	20	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
stem-8487	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	77	1	5	5	X
stem-8487	77	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	77	3	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-8487	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	77	5	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8487	77	6	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-8487	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	78	1	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-8487	78	2	has	have	AUX
stem-8487	78	3	always	always	ADV
stem-8487	78	4	been	be	AUX
stem-8487	78	5	one	one	NUM
stem-8487	78	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	78	7	the	the	DET
stem-8487	78	8	most	most	ADV
stem-8487	78	9	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8487	78	10	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8487	78	11	not	not	PART
stem-8487	78	12	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	78	13	to	to	PART
stem-8487	78	14	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	78	15	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	78	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8487	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	78	18	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	78	19	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	78	20	to	to	PART
stem-8487	78	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8487	78	22	public	public	ADJ
stem-8487	78	23	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-8487	78	24	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	78	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8487	78	27	overcoming	overcome	VERB
stem-8487	78	28	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8487	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	78	30	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	79	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	79	2	this	this	DET
stem-8487	79	3	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8487	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	79	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	79	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	79	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8487	79	8	to	to	PART
stem-8487	79	9	tell	tell	VERB
stem-8487	79	10	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8487	79	11	stories	story	NOUN
stem-8487	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	79	13	recount	recount	VERB
stem-8487	79	14	real	real	ADJ
stem-8487	79	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	79	16	life	life	NOUN
stem-8487	79	17	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8487	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	79	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8487	79	20	create	create	VERB
stem-8487	79	21	imaginative	imaginative	ADJ
stem-8487	79	22	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-8487	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	80	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	80	2	play	play	VERB
stem-8487	80	3	a	a	DET
stem-8487	80	4	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8487	80	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	80	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	80	7	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
stem-8487	80	8	these	these	DET
stem-8487	80	9	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8487	80	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	80	11	modeling	model	VERB
stem-8487	80	12	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-8487	80	13	first	first	ADV
stem-8487	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	80	15	then	then	ADV
stem-8487	80	16	guiding	guide	VERB
stem-8487	80	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	80	18	through	through	ADP
stem-8487	80	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	80	20	own	own	ADJ
stem-8487	80	21	narratives	narrative	NOUN
stem-8487	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	81	1	these	these	DET
stem-8487	81	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	81	3	allow	allow	VERB
stem-8487	81	4	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	81	5	to	to	PART
stem-8487	81	6	organize	organize	VERB
stem-8487	81	7	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	81	8	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8487	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	81	10	choose	choose	VERB
stem-8487	81	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
stem-8487	81	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8487	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	81	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8487	81	15	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8487	81	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	81	17	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	81	20	convey	convey	VERB
stem-8487	81	21	opinions	opinion	NOUN
stem-8487	81	22	coherently	coherently	ADV
stem-8487	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	82	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8487	82	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	82	3	kim	kim	PROPN
stem-8487	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	82	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	82	6	the	the	DET
stem-8487	82	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8487	82	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8487	82	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	82	10	south	south	PROPN
stem-8487	82	11	korea	korea	PROPN
stem-8487	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	82	13	korean	korean	PROPN
stem-8487	82	14	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	82	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	82	16	were	be	AUX
stem-8487	82	17	able	able	ADJ
stem-8487	82	18	to	to	PART
stem-8487	82	19	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
stem-8487	82	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	82	21	not	not	PART
stem-8487	82	22	only	only	ADV
stem-8487	82	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
stem-8487	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	82	25	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8487	82	26	also	also	ADV
stem-8487	82	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8487	82	28	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	82	29	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-8487	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	82	31	narrative	narrative	NOUN
stem-8487	82	32	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8487	82	33	[	[	X
stem-8487	82	34	9	9	NUM
stem-8487	82	35	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	83	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
stem-8487	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	83	3	another	another	DET
stem-8487	83	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8487	83	5	noted	note	VERB
stem-8487	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8487	83	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
stem-8487	83	8	tasks	task	NOUN
stem-8487	83	9	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8487	83	10	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8487	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	83	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	83	14	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8487	83	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	83	16	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	83	17	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8487	83	18	to	to	PART
stem-8487	83	19	express	express	VERB
stem-8487	83	20	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	83	21	thoughts	thought	NOUN
stem-8487	83	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
stem-8487	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	83	24	persuasively	persuasively	ADV
stem-8487	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	83	26	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8487	83	27	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8487	83	28	selfconfidence	selfconfidence	NOUN
stem-8487	83	29	[	[	X
stem-8487	83	30	1	1	NUM
stem-8487	83	31	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8487	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	84	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8487	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	85	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	85	2	play	play	VERB
stem-8487	85	3	a	a	DET
stem-8487	85	4	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8487	85	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	85	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	85	7	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
stem-8487	85	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	85	9	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8487	85	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	85	11	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	85	12	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	85	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8487	85	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	85	15	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	85	16	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	86	1	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	86	2	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8487	86	3	goes	go	VERB
stem-8487	86	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8487	86	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8487	86	6	input	input	NOUN
stem-8487	86	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	86	8	creating	create	VERB
stem-8487	86	9	an	an	DET
stem-8487	86	10	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8487	86	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8487	86	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	86	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	86	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8487	86	15	to	to	PART
stem-8487	86	16	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8487	86	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8487	86	18	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8487	86	19	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8487	86	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	86	21	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	86	22	a	a	DET
stem-8487	86	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	86	24	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	86	25	by	by	ADP
stem-8487	86	26	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8487	86	27	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8487	86	28	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8487	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	86	30	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
stem-8487	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	87	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	87	2	motivate	motivate	VERB
stem-8487	87	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	87	4	to	to	PART
stem-8487	87	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
stem-8487	87	6	the	the	DET
stem-8487	87	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8487	87	8	with	with	ADP
stem-8487	87	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	87	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8487	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	87	12	helping	help	VERB
stem-8487	87	13	them	they	PRON
stem-8487	87	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8487	87	15	stress	stress	NOUN
stem-8487	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	87	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	87	20	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8487	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	88	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8487	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	88	3	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	88	4	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8487	88	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8487	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	88	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8487	88	8	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	88	9	to	to	PART
stem-8487	88	10	actively	actively	ADV
stem-8487	88	11	participate	participate	VERB
stem-8487	88	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	88	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8487	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	88	15	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8487	88	16	them	they	PRON
stem-8487	88	17	to	to	PART
stem-8487	88	18	practice	practice	VERB
stem-8487	88	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	88	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	88	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8487	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	88	23	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8487	88	24	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8487	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	89	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	89	2	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	89	3	not	not	PART
stem-8487	89	4	just	just	ADV
stem-8487	89	5	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
stem-8487	89	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	89	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8487	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	89	9	they	they	PRON
stem-8487	89	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	89	11	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
stem-8487	89	12	who	who	PRON
stem-8487	89	13	ignite	ignite	VERB
stem-8487	89	14	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
stem-8487	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	89	16	inspire	inspire	VERB
stem-8487	89	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	89	20	make	make	VERB
stem-8487	89	21	the	the	DET
stem-8487	89	22	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	89	23	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	89	24	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-8487	89	25	more	more	ADV
stem-8487	89	26	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8487	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	89	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
stem-8487	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	89	31	long	long	ADV
stem-8487	89	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	89	33	lasting	last	VERB
stem-8487	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	90	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8487	90	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8487	90	3	1	1	X
stem-8487	90	4	.	.	X
stem-8487	90	5	bae	bae	PROPN
stem-8487	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	90	7	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8487	90	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	90	9	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8487	90	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	90	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	91	1	storytelling	storytelle	VERB
stem-8487	91	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8487	91	3	to	to	PART
stem-8487	91	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
stem-8487	91	5	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	91	6	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	91	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	91	8	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	91	9	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	92	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8487	92	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8487	92	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	92	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8487	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	92	6	social	social	ADJ
stem-8487	92	7	science	science	NOUN
stem-8487	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	92	9	12(2	12(2	NUM
stem-8487	92	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	92	12	45–52	45–52	NUM
stem-8487	92	13	.	.	NOUN
stem-8487	93	1	2	2	NUM
stem-8487	93	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	93	3	ban	ban	PROPN
stem-8487	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	93	5	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8487	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	93	7	pang	pang	NOUN
stem-8487	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	93	9	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8487	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	93	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8487	93	12	em	em	PRON
stem-8487	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	93	14	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8487	93	15	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	93	16	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8487	93	17	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	94	1	debate	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8487	94	3	one	one	NUM
stem-8487	94	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	94	5	the	the	DET
stem-8487	94	6	key	key	ADJ
stem-8487	94	7	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8487	94	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8487	94	9	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8487	94	10	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	94	11	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	94	12	english	english	ADJ
stem-8487	94	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	94	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-8487	94	15	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	95	1	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8487	95	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	95	3	general	general	ADJ
stem-8487	95	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	95	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8487	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	95	8	gehu	gehu	PROPN
stem-8487	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	95	11	2(2	2(2	NUM
stem-8487	95	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	95	14	107	107	NUM
stem-8487	95	15	-	-	SYM
stem-8487	95	16	120	120	NUM
stem-8487	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	96	1	308	308	NUM
stem-8487	96	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8487	96	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8487	96	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	96	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	96	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8487	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	96	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8487	96	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	96	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8487	96	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	96	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8487	96	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8487	97	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8487	97	2	3	3	X
stem-8487	97	3	.	.	X
stem-8487	97	4	british	british	PROPN
stem-8487	97	5	council	council	PROPN
stem-8487	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	98	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8487	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	98	4	july	july	PROPN
stem-8487	98	5	1	1	NUM
stem-8487	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	99	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	99	2	gcse	gcse	PROPN
stem-8487	99	3	take	take	VERB
stem-8487	99	4	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	99	5	up	up	NOUN
stem-8487	99	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8487	99	7	lower	low	ADJ
stem-8487	99	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	99	9	less	less	ADV
stem-8487	99	10	affluent	affluent	ADJ
stem-8487	99	11	state	state	NOUN
stem-8487	99	12	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8487	99	13	across	across	ADP
stem-8487	99	14	england	england	PROPN
stem-8487	99	15	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8487	99	16	report	report	NOUN
stem-8487	99	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	100	1	british	british	PROPN
stem-8487	100	2	council	council	PROPN
stem-8487	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	101	1	4	4	X
stem-8487	101	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	101	3	daud	daud	PROPN
stem-8487	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	101	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8487	101	6	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	101	7	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8487	101	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	101	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	102	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	102	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8487	102	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8487	102	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	102	5	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	102	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8487	102	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8487	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	103	1	european	european	PROPN
stem-8487	103	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8487	103	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	103	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8487	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	103	6	3(4	3(4	NUM
stem-8487	103	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	103	9	1	1	NUM
stem-8487	103	10	-	-	SYM
stem-8487	103	11	16	16	NUM
stem-8487	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	104	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8487	104	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	104	3	dawoud	dawoud	PROPN
stem-8487	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	104	5	l.	l.	PROPN
stem-8487	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	104	7	hasim	hasim	PROPN
stem-8487	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	104	9	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-8487	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	104	11	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8487	104	12	mohd	mohd	PROPN
stem-8487	104	13	rashid	rashid	PROPN
stem-8487	104	14	mohd	mohd	PROPN
stem-8487	104	15	saad	saad	PROPN
stem-8487	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	105	2	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8487	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	105	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	106	1	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8487	106	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	106	3	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	106	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	106	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	106	6	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	106	7	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	106	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
stem-8487	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	106	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8487	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	107	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8487	107	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	107	3	southwest	southwest	PROPN
stem-8487	107	4	jiaotong	jiaotong	PROPN
stem-8487	107	5	university	university	PROPN
stem-8487	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	107	7	58(6	58(6	NOUN
stem-8487	107	8	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	107	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	108	1	6	6	X
stem-8487	108	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	108	3	dewaele	dewaele	PROPN
stem-8487	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	108	5	j.-m	j.-m	PROPN
stem-8487	108	6	.	.	PROPN
stem-8487	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	108	8	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8487	108	9	li	li	PROPN
stem-8487	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	108	11	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8487	108	12	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	108	13	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8487	108	14	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	109	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	109	2	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
stem-8487	109	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	109	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	109	5	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	109	6	social	social	ADJ
stem-8487	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	109	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
stem-8487	109	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	109	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8487	109	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8487	109	12	the	the	DET
stem-8487	109	13	mediating	mediate	VERB
stem-8487	109	14	role	role	NOUN
stem-8487	109	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	109	16	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	109	17	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
stem-8487	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	109	19	boredom	boredom	NOUN
stem-8487	109	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	109	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
stem-8487	109	22	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	109	23	classes	class	NOUN
stem-8487	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	110	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	110	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8487	110	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	110	5	25(6	25(6	NOUN
stem-8487	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	110	8	922	922	NUM
stem-8487	110	9	-	-	SYM
stem-8487	110	10	945	945	NUM
stem-8487	110	11	.	.	NOUN
stem-8487	111	1	7	7	NUM
stem-8487	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	111	3	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-8487	111	4	times	time	NOUN
stem-8487	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	112	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8487	112	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	112	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	113	1	lost	lose	VERB
stem-8487	113	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	113	3	translation	translation	NOUN
stem-8487	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	114	1	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-8487	114	2	times	time	NOUN
stem-8487	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	115	1	8	8	NUM
stem-8487	115	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	116	1	hamada	hamada	PROPN
stem-8487	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	116	3	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8487	116	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	116	5	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8487	116	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	116	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	117	1	shadowing	shadow	VERB
stem-8487	117	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
stem-8487	117	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	117	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8487	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	117	6	their	their	PRON
stem-8487	117	7	future	future	NOUN
stem-8487	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	118	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	118	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	118	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8487	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	118	5	45(6	45(6	NUM
stem-8487	118	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	118	8	3–6	3–6	NUM
stem-8487	118	9	.	.	NOUN
stem-8487	118	10	9	9	NUM
stem-8487	118	11	.	.	X
stem-8487	118	12	kim	kim	PROPN
stem-8487	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	118	14	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8487	118	15	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8487	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	118	17	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8487	118	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	119	1	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8487	119	2	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
stem-8487	119	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	119	4	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	119	5	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8487	119	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8487	119	7	using	use	VERB
stem-8487	119	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8487	119	9	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
stem-8487	119	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	120	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	120	2	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	120	3	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8487	120	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8487	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	120	6	18(2	18(2	NUM
stem-8487	120	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	120	9	20–35	20–35	NUM
stem-8487	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	121	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8487	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	122	1	mahrous	mahrous	ADJ
stem-8487	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	122	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8487	122	4	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8487	122	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	122	6	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8487	122	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	123	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8487	123	2	speaking	speaking	NOUN
stem-8487	123	3	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	123	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	123	5	decreasing	decrease	VERB
stem-8487	123	6	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	123	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	123	8	among	among	ADP
stem-8487	123	9	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	123	10	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
stem-8487	123	11	stage	stage	NOUN
stem-8487	123	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	123	13	through	through	ADP
stem-8487	123	14	drama	drama	NOUN
stem-8487	123	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	124	1	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8487	124	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	124	3	the	the	DET
stem-8487	124	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8487	124	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	124	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	124	8	aswan	aswan	PROPN
stem-8487	124	9	university	university	PROPN
stem-8487	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	124	11	46(46	46(46	NOUN
stem-8487	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	124	14	70–115	70–115	NUM
stem-8487	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	125	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8487	125	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	126	1	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
stem-8487	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	126	3	n.	n.	NOUN
stem-8487	126	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	126	5	wariati	wariati	PROPN
stem-8487	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	126	7	amin	amin	NOUN
stem-8487	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	126	9	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8487	126	10	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8487	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	126	12	asnawi	asnawi	VERB
stem-8487	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	126	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8487	126	15	nurlaili	nurlaili	NOUN
stem-8487	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	127	2	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8487	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	128	1	debate	debate	NOUN
stem-8487	128	2	technique	technique	NOUN
stem-8487	128	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8487	128	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	128	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8487	128	6	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	128	7	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	128	8	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8487	128	9	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
stem-8487	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	129	1	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
stem-8487	129	2	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8487	129	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	129	4	elt	elt	PROPN
stem-8487	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	129	6	applied	applied	ADJ
stem-8487	129	7	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8487	129	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	129	9	ijeal	ijeal	NOUN
stem-8487	129	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	129	12	4(1	4(1	NOUN
stem-8487	129	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	129	15	45	45	NUM
stem-8487	129	16	-	-	SYM
stem-8487	129	17	57	57	NUM
stem-8487	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	129	19	12	12	NUM
stem-8487	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	130	1	salihoglu	salihoglu	PROPN
stem-8487	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	130	3	y.	y.	PROPN
stem-8487	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	130	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8487	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	131	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	131	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8487	131	3	between	between	ADP
stem-8487	131	4	fear	fear	NOUN
stem-8487	131	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	131	6	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
stem-8487	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	131	8	self	self	NOUN
stem-8487	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	131	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
stem-8487	131	11	level	level	NOUN
stem-8487	131	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	131	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	131	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	131	15	process	process	NOUN
stem-8487	131	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8487	131	17	a	a	DET
stem-8487	131	18	review	review	NOUN
stem-8487	131	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	131	20	article	article	NOUN
stem-8487	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	132	1	linguistic	linguistic	PROPN
stem-8487	132	2	forum	forum	PROPN
stem-8487	132	3	a	a	DET
stem-8487	132	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8487	132	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	132	6	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8487	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	132	8	6(1	6(1	NUM
stem-8487	132	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	132	11	88	88	NUM
stem-8487	132	12	-	-	SYM
stem-8487	132	13	101	101	NUM
stem-8487	132	14	.	.	NOUN
stem-8487	133	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8487	133	2	.	.	X
stem-8487	134	1	sari	sari	PROPN
stem-8487	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	134	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8487	134	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	134	5	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8487	134	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	135	1	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	135	2	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
stem-8487	135	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	135	4	a	a	DET
stem-8487	135	5	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8487	135	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	135	7	studying	study	VERB
stem-8487	135	8	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	136	1	english	english	ADJ
stem-8487	136	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	136	3	journey	journey	NOUN
stem-8487	136	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	136	5	eej	eej	PROPN
stem-8487	136	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	136	8	8(2	8(2	NUM
stem-8487	136	9	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	136	11	305	305	NUM
stem-8487	136	12	-	-	SYM
stem-8487	136	13	321	321	NUM
stem-8487	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	136	15	14	14	NUM
stem-8487	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	1	sánchez	sánchez	NOUN
stem-8487	137	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	3	auñón	auñón	PROPN
stem-8487	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8487	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	7	férez	férez	NOUN
stem-8487	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	9	mora	mora	PROPN
stem-8487	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	11	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8487	137	12	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8487	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	14	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8487	137	15	monroy	monroy	PROPN
stem-8487	137	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	17	hernández	hernández	PROPN
stem-8487	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	19	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8487	137	20	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	21	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8487	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	138	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	138	2	use	use	NOUN
stem-8487	138	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	138	4	films	film	NOUN
stem-8487	138	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	138	6	the	the	DET
stem-8487	138	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8487	138	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	138	9	english	english	PROPN
stem-8487	138	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	138	11	a	a	DET
stem-8487	138	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	138	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	138	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8487	138	15	a	a	DET
stem-8487	138	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8487	138	17	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8487	138	18	review	review	NOUN
stem-8487	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	139	1	asian	asian	ADJ
stem-8487	139	2	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	139	3	pacific	pacific	PROPN
stem-8487	139	4	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8487	139	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	139	6	second	second	ADJ
stem-8487	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	139	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	139	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	139	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	139	12	8	8	NUM
stem-8487	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	139	14	article	article	NOUN
stem-8487	139	15	10	10	NUM
stem-8487	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	140	1	15	15	NUM
stem-8487	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	141	1	teng	teng	PROPN
stem-8487	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	141	3	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8487	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	141	5	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8487	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	142	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	142	2	effects	effect	NOUN
stem-8487	142	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	142	4	film	film	NOUN
stem-8487	142	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8487	142	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8487	142	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8487	142	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	142	9	efl	efl	PROPN
stem-8487	142	10	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8487	142	11	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8487	142	12	listening	listen	VERB
stem-8487	142	13	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
stem-8487	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8487	142	15	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	142	16	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8487	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	143	1	international	international	ADJ
stem-8487	143	2	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8487	143	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	143	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8487	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	143	6	15(1	15(1	NUM
stem-8487	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	143	9	223–240	223–240	NUM
stem-8487	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	144	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8487	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	145	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	145	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
stem-8487	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	146	2	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8487	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	147	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	147	2	guardian	guardian	PROPN
stem-8487	147	3	view	view	NOUN
stem-8487	147	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	147	5	talking	talk	VERB
stem-8487	147	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	147	7	class	class	NOUN
stem-8487	147	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8487	147	9	the	the	DET
stem-8487	147	10	writers	writer	NOUN
stem-8487	147	11	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8487	147	12	up	up	ADP
stem-8487	147	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8487	147	14	oracy	oracy	NOUN
stem-8487	147	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	147	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8487	147	17	right	right	ADJ
stem-8487	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	148	1	[	[	X
stem-8487	148	2	editorial	editorial	NOUN
stem-8487	148	3	]	]	X
stem-8487	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	149	1	the	the	DET
stem-8487	149	2	guardian	guardian	NOUN
stem-8487	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	150	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8487	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	151	1	ye	ye	NUM
stem-8487	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	151	3	x.	x.	NOUN
stem-8487	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8487	151	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8487	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8487	151	7	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	152	1	a	a	DET
stem-8487	152	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-8487	152	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8487	152	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8487	152	5	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8487	152	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8487	152	7	student	student	NOUN
stem-8487	152	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8487	152	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	152	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-8487	152	11	as	as	ADP
stem-8487	152	12	a	a	DET
stem-8487	152	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8487	152	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8487	152	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8487	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8487	153	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
stem-8487	153	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8487	153	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8487	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	153	5	9	9	NUM
stem-8487	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8487	153	7	1415829	1415829	NUM
stem-8487	153	8	.	.	PUNCT