id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8502	1	1	365	365	NUM
stem-8502	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8502	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8502	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8502	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8502	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8502	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8502	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8502	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8502	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8502	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8502	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8502	2	27	the	the	DET
stem-8502	2	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8502	2	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	2	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	2	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	2	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	2	33	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	2	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	2	35	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	2	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	2	37	’s	’s	PART
stem-8502	2	38	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	2	39	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	2	40	emilia	emilia	PROPN
stem-8502	2	41	andorshiye	andorshiye	PROPN
stem-8502	2	42	john	john	PROPN
stem-8502	2	43	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	44	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
stem-8502	2	45	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	46	department	department	NOUN
stem-8502	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	2	48	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	2	49	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8502	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	51	faculty	faculty	NOUN
stem-8502	2	52	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	2	53	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	2	54	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	55	ignatius	ignatius	PROPN
stem-8502	2	56	ajuru	ajuru	PROPN
stem-8502	2	57	university	university	PROPN
stem-8502	2	58	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	2	59	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	2	60	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	61	rumuolumeni	rumuolumeni	NOUN
stem-8502	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	63	port	port	NOUN
stem-8502	2	64	harcourt	harcourt	PROPN
stem-8502	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	66	rivers	river	NOUN
stem-8502	2	67	state	state	PROPN
stem-8502	2	68	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	2	69	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	2	70	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8502	2	71	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	3	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	3	2	more	more	ADJ
stem-8502	3	3	than	than	ADP
stem-8502	3	4	250	250	NUM
stem-8502	3	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	3	6	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	3	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	3	8	more	more	ADJ
stem-8502	3	9	than	than	ADP
stem-8502	3	10	500	500	NUM
stem-8502	3	11	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	3	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	3	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	3	15	's	's	PART
stem-8502	3	16	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	3	17	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	3	18	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8502	3	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	3	20	a	a	DET
stem-8502	3	21	very	very	ADV
stem-8502	3	22	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8502	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	3	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	3	25	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	4	1	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	4	2	the	the	DET
stem-8502	4	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
stem-8502	4	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	4	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	4	7	this	this	DET
stem-8502	4	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	4	9	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8502	4	10	both	both	DET
stem-8502	4	11	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
stem-8502	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	4	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
stem-8502	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	5	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8502	5	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	5	4	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8502	5	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	5	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	5	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8502	5	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	5	9	a	a	DET
stem-8502	5	10	globalized	globalized	ADJ
stem-8502	5	11	world	world	NOUN
stem-8502	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	5	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	5	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	5	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	5	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	5	18	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	5	19	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8502	5	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	5	21	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8502	5	22	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8502	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	5	24	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	5	25	cohesiveness	cohesiveness	NOUN
stem-8502	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	5	28	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	5	29	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	6	1	this	this	DET
stem-8502	6	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-8502	6	3	explored	explore	VERB
stem-8502	6	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	6	5	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8502	6	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	6	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	6	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	6	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	6	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	6	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	6	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	6	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	6	14	's	's	PART
stem-8502	6	15	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	6	16	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	7	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	7	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	7	3	examined	examine	VERB
stem-8502	7	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	7	5	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8502	7	6	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8502	7	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	7	8	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	7	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	7	10	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	7	11	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	7	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8502	7	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	7	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	7	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	7	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	7	19	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	7	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	7	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	7	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	7	23	as	as	ADV
stem-8502	7	24	well	well	ADV
stem-8502	7	25	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	7	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8502	7	27	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	7	28	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8502	7	29	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	7	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	7	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	7	32	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	8	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	8	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8502	8	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8502	8	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	8	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	8	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	8	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	8	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	8	10	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	8	11	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8502	8	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	8	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	8	14	's	's	PART
stem-8502	8	15	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	8	16	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	8	17	's	's	PART
stem-8502	8	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
stem-8502	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	8	20	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8502	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	9	1	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8502	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	9	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	9	4	study	study	NOUN
stem-8502	9	5	makes	make	VERB
stem-8502	9	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	9	7	case	case	NOUN
stem-8502	9	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	9	9	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	9	10	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	9	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	9	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	9	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	9	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	9	16	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8502	9	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	9	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
stem-8502	9	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	9	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	9	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	9	22	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8502	9	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8502	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	9	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	9	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
stem-8502	9	28	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	9	29	take	take	VERB
stem-8502	9	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	9	31	plurality	plurality	NOUN
stem-8502	9	32	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	9	33	account	account	NOUN
stem-8502	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	10	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	10	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8502	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	10	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	10	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	10	6	imperative	imperative	ADJ
stem-8502	10	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	10	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	10	9	's	's	PART
stem-8502	10	10	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	10	11	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	10	12	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8502	10	13	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	10	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	10	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	10	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	10	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	10	19	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	10	20	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8502	10	21	a	a	DET
stem-8502	10	22	way	way	NOUN
stem-8502	10	23	to	to	PART
stem-8502	10	24	create	create	VERB
stem-8502	10	25	a	a	DET
stem-8502	10	26	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	10	27	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	10	28	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	10	29	more	more	ADV
stem-8502	10	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8502	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	10	32	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
stem-8502	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	10	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	10	35	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	10	37	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8502	10	38	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	10	39	acts	act	VERB
stem-8502	10	40	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	10	41	a	a	DET
stem-8502	10	42	unifying	unifying	ADJ
stem-8502	10	43	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8502	10	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	10	45	an	an	DET
stem-8502	10	46	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8502	10	47	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	10	48	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
stem-8502	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	11	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8502	11	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8502	11	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	11	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	11	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	11	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	11	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	11	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	11	12	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	11	14	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	11	15	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	12	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8502	12	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	12	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	12	4	widely	widely	ADV
stem-8502	12	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
stem-8502	12	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	12	7	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	12	8	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	12	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	12	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	12	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	12	14	over	over	ADP
stem-8502	12	15	250	250	NUM
stem-8502	12	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	12	17	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	12	19	more	more	ADJ
stem-8502	12	20	than	than	ADP
stem-8502	12	21	500	500	NUM
stem-8502	12	22	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	12	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	12	25	spread	spread	VERB
stem-8502	12	26	across	across	ADP
stem-8502	12	27	six	six	NUM
stem-8502	12	28	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
stem-8502	12	29	regions	region	NOUN
stem-8502	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	13	1	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	13	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-8502	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	13	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	13	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8502	13	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	13	7	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	13	8	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	13	9	a	a	DET
stem-8502	13	10	unique	unique	ADJ
stem-8502	13	11	context	context	NOUN
stem-8502	13	12	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8502	13	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	13	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	13	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	13	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8502	13	18	impacts	impact	VERB
stem-8502	13	19	the	the	DET
stem-8502	13	20	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	13	21	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8502	13	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	13	23	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	13	24	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	14	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	14	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	14	3	this	this	DET
stem-8502	14	4	context	context	NOUN
stem-8502	14	5	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8502	14	6	not	not	PART
stem-8502	14	7	only	only	ADV
stem-8502	14	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	14	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	14	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	14	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	14	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	14	13	at	at	ADP
stem-8502	14	14	various	various	ADJ
stem-8502	14	15	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	14	16	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8502	14	17	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8502	14	18	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	14	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	14	20	the	the	DET
stem-8502	14	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	14	22	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8502	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	14	24	learned	learn	VERB
stem-8502	14	25	within	within	ADP
stem-8502	14	26	the	the	DET
stem-8502	14	27	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	14	28	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	15	1	this	this	DET
stem-8502	15	2	review	review	NOUN
stem-8502	15	3	will	will	AUX
stem-8502	15	4	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8502	15	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	15	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	15	7	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	15	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	15	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	15	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	15	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	15	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8502	15	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	15	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8502	15	16	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	15	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	15	19	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	15	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	15	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	15	22	aids	aid	NOUN
stem-8502	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	16	1	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	16	3	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	16	4	defined	define	VERB
stem-8502	16	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	16	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	16	7	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
stem-8502	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	16	9	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8502	16	10	the	the	DET
stem-8502	16	11	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	16	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	16	13	more	more	ADJ
stem-8502	16	14	than	than	ADP
stem-8502	16	15	one	one	NUM
stem-8502	16	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	16	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	16	18	a	a	DET
stem-8502	16	19	speaker	speaker	NOUN
stem-8502	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	16	21	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	16	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	16	23	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-8502	16	24	defines	define	VERB
stem-8502	16	25	the	the	DET
stem-8502	16	26	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8502	16	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	16	28	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	16	29	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	17	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	4	a	a	DET
stem-8502	17	5	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8502	17	6	process	process	NOUN
stem-8502	17	7	aimed	aim	VERB
stem-8502	17	8	at	at	ADP
stem-8502	17	9	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8502	17	10	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	17	11	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	13	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	17	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8502	17	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8502	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	19	intersects	intersect	NOUN
stem-8502	17	20	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	17	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	17	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	24	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	17	25	refers	refer	VERB
stem-8502	17	26	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	17	27	the	the	DET
stem-8502	17	28	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-8502	17	29	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	17	30	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8502	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	32	beliefs	belief	NOUN
stem-8502	17	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	34	values	value	NOUN
stem-8502	17	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	17	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	17	37	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	17	38	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	17	39	a	a	DET
stem-8502	17	40	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	18	1	due	due	ADP
stem-8502	18	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	18	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	18	4	’s	’s	PART
stem-8502	18	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
stem-8502	18	6	past	past	NOUN
stem-8502	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	18	8	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	18	9	has	have	AUX
stem-8502	18	10	been	be	AUX
stem-8502	18	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
stem-8502	18	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	18	13	the	the	DET
stem-8502	18	14	official	official	ADJ
stem-8502	18	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	18	17	sparking	spark	VERB
stem-8502	18	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
stem-8502	18	19	debates	debate	NOUN
stem-8502	18	20	about	about	ADP
stem-8502	18	21	the	the	DET
stem-8502	18	22	role	role	NOUN
stem-8502	18	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	18	24	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	18	25	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	18	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	18	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	19	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	19	2	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8502	19	3	between	between	ADP
stem-8502	19	4	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	19	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	19	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	19	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	19	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	19	9	holds	hold	VERB
stem-8502	19	10	particular	particular	ADJ
stem-8502	19	11	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8502	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	20	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8502	20	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	20	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	20	4	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	20	5	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	20	6	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	20	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	20	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	20	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	20	11	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	20	13	other	other	ADJ
stem-8502	20	14	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	20	15	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	20	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	20	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	20	18	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	20	19	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	20	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
stem-8502	20	21	after	after	ADP
stem-8502	20	22	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	20	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	20	24	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	20	25	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	20	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	20	27	the	the	DET
stem-8502	20	28	early	early	ADJ
stem-8502	20	29	years	year	NOUN
stem-8502	20	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	20	31	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8502	20	32	school	school	NOUN
stem-8502	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	21	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8502	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	21	3	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8502	21	4	366	366	NUM
stem-8502	21	5	american	american	ADJ
stem-8502	21	6	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	21	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	21	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	21	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	21	12	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	21	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	21	14	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	21	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	21	16	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	22	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	22	2	preference	preference	NOUN
stem-8502	22	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	22	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	22	6	along	along	ADP
stem-8502	22	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	22	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	22	9	like	like	ADP
stem-8502	22	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	22	11	competency	competency	NOUN
stem-8502	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	22	13	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	22	14	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
stem-8502	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	22	16	results	result	NOUN
stem-8502	22	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	22	18	uneven	uneven	ADJ
stem-8502	22	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8502	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	23	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	23	2	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	23	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	23	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	23	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	23	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	23	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	23	9	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	23	10	not	not	PART
stem-8502	23	11	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	23	12	overstated	overstate	VERB
stem-8502	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	23	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	23	15	they	they	PRON
stem-8502	23	16	play	play	VERB
stem-8502	23	17	key	key	ADJ
stem-8502	23	18	roles	role	NOUN
stem-8502	23	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	23	20	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8502	23	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	23	22	’s	’s	PART
stem-8502	23	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8502	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	23	25	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8502	23	26	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	23	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-8502	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	24	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8502	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	24	3	they	they	PRON
stem-8502	24	4	equip	equip	VERB
stem-8502	24	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	24	6	to	to	PART
stem-8502	24	7	become	become	VERB
stem-8502	24	8	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	24	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8502	24	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	25	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	25	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	25	3	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8502	25	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	25	5	a	a	DET
stem-8502	25	6	vessel	vessel	NOUN
stem-8502	25	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	25	8	carrying	carry	VERB
stem-8502	25	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	25	10	values	value	NOUN
stem-8502	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	25	12	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	25	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8502	25	14	the	the	DET
stem-8502	25	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	26	1	a	a	DET
stem-8502	26	2	closer	close	ADJ
stem-8502	26	3	examination	examination	NOUN
stem-8502	26	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	26	5	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8502	26	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	26	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	26	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	26	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	26	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	26	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	26	13	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	26	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	26	15	's	's	PART
stem-8502	26	16	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	26	17	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	26	18	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	26	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	26	20	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	26	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	26	22	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	26	23	success	success	NOUN
stem-8502	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	26	25	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-8502	26	26	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	26	27	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8502	26	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	26	30	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8502	26	31	long	long	ADJ
stem-8502	26	32	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	26	33	term	term	NOUN
stem-8502	26	34	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	27	1	this	this	DET
stem-8502	27	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-8502	27	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
stem-8502	27	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	27	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	27	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	27	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	27	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	27	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	27	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	27	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	27	13	the	the	DET
stem-8502	27	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8502	27	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	27	16	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	27	18	exploring	explore	VERB
stem-8502	27	19	the	the	DET
stem-8502	27	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8502	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	27	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	27	25	the	the	DET
stem-8502	27	26	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	27	27	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8502	27	28	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	27	29	creating	create	VERB
stem-8502	27	30	an	an	DET
stem-8502	27	31	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	27	33	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8502	27	34	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	27	35	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	28	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	28	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	28	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	28	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	28	5	's	's	PART
stem-8502	28	6	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	28	7	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	28	8	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8502	28	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	28	10	has	have	VERB
stem-8502	28	11	over	over	ADP
stem-8502	28	12	250	250	NUM
stem-8502	28	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	28	14	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	28	16	over	over	ADP
stem-8502	28	17	500	500	NUM
stem-8502	28	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	28	20	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	28	21	six	six	NUM
stem-8502	28	22	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
stem-8502	28	23	zones	zone	NOUN
stem-8502	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	28	25	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	28	26	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	28	27	one	one	NUM
stem-8502	28	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	28	29	the	the	DET
stem-8502	28	30	most	most	ADV
stem-8502	28	31	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8502	28	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8502	28	33	societies	society	NOUN
stem-8502	28	34	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	28	35	the	the	DET
stem-8502	28	36	continent	continent	NOUN
stem-8502	28	37	[	[	X
stem-8502	28	38	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	28	39	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	28	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	29	1	there	there	PRON
stem-8502	29	2	are	be	VERB
stem-8502	29	3	many	many	ADJ
stem-8502	29	4	minorities	minority	NOUN
stem-8502	29	5	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	29	6	have	have	VERB
stem-8502	29	7	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	29	8	own	own	ADJ
stem-8502	29	9	customs	custom	NOUN
stem-8502	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	29	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	29	14	worldviews	worldview	NOUN
stem-8502	29	15	as	as	ADV
stem-8502	29	16	well	well	ADV
stem-8502	29	17	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	29	18	large	large	ADJ
stem-8502	29	19	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
stem-8502	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	29	21	including	include	VERB
stem-8502	29	22	hausa	hausa	NOUN
stem-8502	29	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	29	24	fulani	fulani	ADJ
stem-8502	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	29	26	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
stem-8502	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	29	29	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8502	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	30	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	30	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	30	3	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	30	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	30	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	30	6	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	30	7	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	30	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
stem-8502	30	9	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	30	10	this	this	DET
stem-8502	30	11	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-8502	30	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	30	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	30	14	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8502	30	15	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	30	16	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8502	30	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	30	18	to	to	PART
stem-8502	30	19	introduce	introduce	VERB
stem-8502	30	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8502	30	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8502	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	30	23	views	view	NOUN
stem-8502	30	24	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	30	25	the	the	DET
stem-8502	30	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	31	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	4	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	31	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	31	6	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	31	7	defined	define	VERB
stem-8502	31	8	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	31	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	31	10	existence	existence	NOUN
stem-8502	31	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	31	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8502	31	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	31	14	various	various	ADJ
stem-8502	31	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	31	16	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	31	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	31	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	31	19	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8502	31	20	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	31	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	31	22	organization	organization	NOUN
stem-8502	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	24	includes	include	VERB
stem-8502	31	25	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8502	31	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	31	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	29	religion	religion	NOUN
stem-8502	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	31	values	value	NOUN
stem-8502	31	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	33	customs	custom	NOUN
stem-8502	31	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	31	36	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	31	37	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	31	38	[	[	X
stem-8502	31	39	2	2	NUM
stem-8502	31	40	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	32	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	32	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	32	3	equitable	equitable	ADJ
stem-8502	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	32	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	32	6	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	32	7	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	32	8	recognizes	recognize	VERB
stem-8502	32	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	32	10	presence	presence	NOUN
stem-8502	32	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	32	12	different	different	ADJ
stem-8502	32	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	32	14	identities	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	32	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	32	18	lays	lay	VERB
stem-8502	32	19	much	much	ADJ
stem-8502	32	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-8502	32	21	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	32	22	the	the	DET
stem-8502	32	23	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-8502	32	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	32	25	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8502	32	26	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8502	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	33	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	33	2	ability	ability	NOUN
stem-8502	33	3	to	to	PART
stem-8502	33	4	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
stem-8502	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	33	6	notice	notice	VERB
stem-8502	33	7	the	the	DET
stem-8502	33	8	special	special	ADJ
stem-8502	33	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8502	33	10	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	33	11	the	the	DET
stem-8502	33	12	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	33	14	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8502	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	33	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	33	18	bring	bring	VERB
stem-8502	33	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	33	20	an	an	DET
stem-8502	33	21	important	important	ADJ
stem-8502	33	22	aspect	aspect	NOUN
stem-8502	33	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	33	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	33	25	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	33	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	33	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	34	1	historical	historical	ADJ
stem-8502	34	2	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8502	34	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	34	4	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	34	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	34	6	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	34	7	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	34	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	34	9	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8502	34	10	have	have	AUX
stem-8502	34	11	historically	historically	ADV
stem-8502	34	12	influenced	influence	VERB
stem-8502	34	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	34	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	34	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	35	1	before	before	ADP
stem-8502	35	2	colonization	colonization	NOUN
stem-8502	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	35	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	35	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	35	6	was	be	AUX
stem-8502	35	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8502	35	8	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	35	9	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8502	35	10	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8502	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	35	12	apprenticeships	apprenticeship	NOUN
stem-8502	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	35	14	as	as	ADV
stem-8502	35	15	well	well	ADV
stem-8502	35	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	35	17	group	group	NOUN
stem-8502	35	18	work	work	NOUN
stem-8502	35	19	to	to	PART
stem-8502	35	20	pass	pass	VERB
stem-8502	35	21	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	35	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	35	23	values	value	NOUN
stem-8502	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	35	25	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8502	35	26	teachings	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	35	29	vocational	vocational	ADJ
stem-8502	35	30	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	36	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	36	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	37	1	western	western	ADJ
stem-8502	37	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	37	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	37	5	english	english	ADJ
stem-8502	37	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	37	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	37	8	followed	follow	VERB
stem-8502	37	9	had	have	VERB
stem-8502	37	10	a	a	DET
stem-8502	37	11	side	side	ADJ
stem-8502	37	12	effect	effect	NOUN
stem-8502	37	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	37	14	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
stem-8502	37	15	these	these	DET
stem-8502	37	16	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	37	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	37	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	37	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	38	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	38	2	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	38	3	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	38	4	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	38	5	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	38	7	other	other	ADJ
stem-8502	38	8	post	post	ADJ
stem-8502	38	9	-	-	ADJ
stem-8502	38	10	independence	independence	ADJ
stem-8502	38	11	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	38	12	have	have	AUX
stem-8502	38	13	tried	try	VERB
stem-8502	38	14	to	to	PART
stem-8502	38	15	correct	correct	VERB
stem-8502	38	16	this	this	DET
stem-8502	38	17	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
stem-8502	38	18	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	38	19	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-8502	38	20	the	the	DET
stem-8502	38	21	value	value	NOUN
stem-8502	38	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	38	23	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	38	24	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	38	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	38	26	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	39	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8502	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	39	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	39	4	prevailing	prevail	VERB
stem-8502	39	5	presence	presence	NOUN
stem-8502	39	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	39	7	the	the	DET
stem-8502	39	8	western	western	ADJ
stem-8502	39	9	model	model	NOUN
stem-8502	39	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	39	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	39	12	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	39	13	has	have	AUX
stem-8502	39	14	sustained	sustain	VERB
stem-8502	39	15	the	the	DET
stem-8502	39	16	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
stem-8502	39	17	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	39	18	[	[	X
stem-8502	39	19	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	39	20	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	40	1	scope	scope	NOUN
stem-8502	40	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	40	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	40	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	40	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	40	6	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	40	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	40	8	schooling	schooling	NOUN
stem-8502	40	9	takes	take	VERB
stem-8502	40	10	the	the	DET
stem-8502	40	11	form	form	NOUN
stem-8502	40	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	40	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8502	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	40	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	40	16	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8502	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	40	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8502	40	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	40	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	40	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	40	23	student	student	NOUN
stem-8502	40	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8502	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	40	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8502	40	28	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	40	29	the	the	DET
stem-8502	40	30	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	41	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	41	2	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	41	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	41	4	process	process	NOUN
stem-8502	41	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	41	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8502	41	7	the	the	DET
stem-8502	41	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	41	9	lens	lens	NOUN
stem-8502	41	10	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	41	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	41	12	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8502	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	41	14	the	the	DET
stem-8502	41	15	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	41	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	41	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	41	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	41	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8502	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	41	22	the	the	DET
stem-8502	41	23	establishment	establishment	NOUN
stem-8502	41	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	41	25	a	a	DET
stem-8502	41	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	41	27	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	41	28	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	41	29	will	will	AUX
stem-8502	41	30	make	make	VERB
stem-8502	41	31	every	every	DET
stem-8502	41	32	student	student	NOUN
stem-8502	41	33	feel	feel	VERB
stem-8502	41	34	appreciated	appreciated	ADJ
stem-8502	41	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	41	36	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8502	41	37	[	[	X
stem-8502	41	38	5	5	NUM
stem-8502	41	39	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	42	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	42	2	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8502	42	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	42	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	42	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	42	6	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	42	7	affects	affect	VERB
stem-8502	42	8	the	the	DET
stem-8502	42	9	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	42	10	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8502	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	42	12	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	42	13	structures	structure	NOUN
stem-8502	42	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	42	15	the	the	DET
stem-8502	42	16	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8502	42	17	outside	outside	ADP
stem-8502	42	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	42	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	42	21	especially	especially	ADV
stem-8502	42	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	42	23	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
stem-8502	42	24	societies	society	NOUN
stem-8502	42	25	like	like	ADP
stem-8502	42	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	43	1	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
stem-8502	43	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	43	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	43	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	43	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	43	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	43	7	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	43	8	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8502	43	9	explains	explain	VERB
stem-8502	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	43	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	43	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	43	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	43	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	43	15	takes	take	VERB
stem-8502	43	16	many	many	ADJ
stem-8502	43	17	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8502	43	18	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	43	19	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	43	20	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
stem-8502	43	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	43	22	each	each	DET
stem-8502	43	23	other	other	ADJ
stem-8502	43	24	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	43	25	1	1	X
stem-8502	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	43	27	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	43	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	43	29	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8502	43	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	43	31	use	use	VERB
stem-8502	43	32	different	different	ADJ
stem-8502	43	33	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	43	34	tongues	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	43	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	43	37	the	the	DET
stem-8502	43	38	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	43	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	43	40	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8502	43	41	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	43	42	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	43	43	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	43	44	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8502	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	44	1	2	2	X
stem-8502	44	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	44	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	44	4	contents	content	NOUN
stem-8502	44	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	44	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	44	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	44	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8502	44	10	locally	locally	ADV
stem-8502	44	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8502	44	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	44	13	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	44	14	histories	history	NOUN
stem-8502	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	44	16	customs	custom	NOUN
stem-8502	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	44	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	44	20	values	value	NOUN
stem-8502	44	21	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	44	22	not	not	PART
stem-8502	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	45	1	3	3	X
stem-8502	45	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	45	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8502	45	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	45	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8502	45	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
stem-8502	45	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	45	8	different	different	ADJ
stem-8502	45	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	45	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
stem-8502	45	11	using	use	VERB
stem-8502	45	12	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8502	45	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8502	45	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	45	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8502	45	16	instructions	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	46	1	367	367	NUM
stem-8502	46	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8502	46	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	46	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	46	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	46	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	46	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	46	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	46	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	46	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	46	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	46	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	47	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	47	2	4	4	X
stem-8502	47	3	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	47	4	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	47	6	religious	religious	ADJ
stem-8502	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	47	8	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	47	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	47	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8502	47	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	47	12	some	some	PRON
stem-8502	47	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	47	14	the	the	DET
stem-8502	47	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	47	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8502	47	17	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	47	18	define	define	VERB
stem-8502	47	19	the	the	DET
stem-8502	47	20	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8502	47	21	among	among	ADP
stem-8502	47	22	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	47	24	peer	peer	NOUN
stem-8502	47	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
stem-8502	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	47	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	47	28	interracial	interracial	ADJ
stem-8502	47	29	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	48	1	5	5	X
stem-8502	48	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	48	3	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	48	4	action	action	NOUN
stem-8502	48	5	to	to	PART
stem-8502	48	6	embrace	embrace	VERB
stem-8502	48	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	48	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	48	9	terms	term	NOUN
stem-8502	48	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	48	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	48	12	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	48	13	based	base	VERB
stem-8502	48	14	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	48	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	48	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	48	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	48	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	48	20	training	training	NOUN
stem-8502	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	48	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	49	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-8502	49	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	49	3	making	make	VERB
stem-8502	49	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	49	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	49	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	49	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	49	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	49	10	systems	system	NOUN
stem-8502	49	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	49	12	capable	capable	ADJ
stem-8502	49	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	49	14	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
stem-8502	49	15	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
stem-8502	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	49	17	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-8502	49	18	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	49	19	each	each	DET
stem-8502	49	20	other	other	ADJ
stem-8502	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	49	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	49	23	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8502	49	24	within	within	ADP
stem-8502	49	25	the	the	DET
stem-8502	49	26	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8502	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	49	29	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8502	49	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	49	31	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	49	32	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	49	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
stem-8502	49	34	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	49	35	they	they	PRON
stem-8502	49	36	need	need	VERB
stem-8502	49	37	to	to	PART
stem-8502	49	38	become	become	VERB
stem-8502	49	39	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	49	40	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8502	50	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	50	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8502	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	51	1	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8502	51	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	51	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	51	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	51	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	51	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	51	7	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8502	51	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	51	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	51	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	51	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	51	12	the	the	DET
stem-8502	51	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	51	14	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8502	51	15	several	several	ADJ
stem-8502	51	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8502	51	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	51	18	1	1	X
stem-8502	51	19	.	.	X
stem-8502	51	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	51	21	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8502	51	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	51	23	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8502	51	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	51	25	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
stem-8502	51	26	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	51	27	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8502	51	28	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-8502	51	29	among	among	ADP
stem-8502	51	30	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	51	31	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	51	32	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8502	51	33	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	51	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	51	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	51	36	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8502	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	51	38	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8502	51	39	them	they	PRON
stem-8502	51	40	to	to	PART
stem-8502	51	41	coexist	coexist	VERB
stem-8502	51	42	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
stem-8502	51	43	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	51	44	a	a	DET
stem-8502	51	45	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
stem-8502	51	46	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	51	47	[	[	X
stem-8502	51	48	7	7	NUM
stem-8502	51	49	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	51	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	52	1	2	2	X
stem-8502	52	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	52	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	52	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-8502	52	5	societal	societal	ADJ
stem-8502	52	6	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8502	52	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	52	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	52	9	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8502	52	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	52	11	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	52	12	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8502	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	52	14	valued	value	VERB
stem-8502	52	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	52	16	the	the	DET
stem-8502	52	17	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	52	18	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8502	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	52	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	52	21	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8502	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	53	1	3	3	X
stem-8502	53	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	53	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	53	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	53	5	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	53	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	53	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	53	8	'	'	PART
stem-8502	53	9	openness	openness	NOUN
stem-8502	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	53	11	sense	sense	NOUN
stem-8502	53	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	53	13	belonging	belong	VERB
stem-8502	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	53	15	enriching	enrich	VERB
stem-8502	53	16	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	53	17	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	53	18	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8502	53	19	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	53	20	broadening	broaden	VERB
stem-8502	53	21	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	53	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
stem-8502	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	53	24	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8502	53	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	53	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	53	27	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	53	28	real	real	ADJ
stem-8502	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	53	30	life	life	NOUN
stem-8502	53	31	situations	situation	NOUN
stem-8502	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	54	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	54	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	54	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	54	4	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8502	54	5	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	54	6	a	a	DET
stem-8502	54	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	54	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
stem-8502	54	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	54	10	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	54	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
stem-8502	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	54	14	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8502	54	15	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	54	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	54	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	54	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	54	19	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	54	20	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8502	54	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
stem-8502	54	22	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8502	54	23	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	54	24	various	various	ADJ
stem-8502	54	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8502	54	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	54	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	54	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8502	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	54	30	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8502	54	31	[	[	X
stem-8502	54	32	8	8	NUM
stem-8502	54	33	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	55	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8502	55	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	55	3	egbe	egbe	NOUN
stem-8502	55	4	[	[	X
stem-8502	55	5	9	9	NUM
stem-8502	55	6	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	55	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	55	9	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
stem-8502	55	10	one	one	NUM
stem-8502	55	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	55	12	the	the	DET
stem-8502	55	13	most	most	ADV
stem-8502	55	14	complex	complex	ADJ
stem-8502	55	15	ethnolinguistic	ethnolinguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	55	16	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	55	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	55	18	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8502	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	56	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	56	2	concept	concept	NOUN
stem-8502	56	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	56	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	56	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-8502	56	6	has	have	AUX
stem-8502	56	7	prompted	prompt	VERB
stem-8502	56	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8502	56	9	to	to	PART
stem-8502	56	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8502	56	11	research	research	NOUN
stem-8502	56	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	56	13	various	various	ADJ
stem-8502	56	14	locations	location	NOUN
stem-8502	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	56	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8502	56	17	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	56	18	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	56	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	56	20	such	such	ADJ
stem-8502	56	21	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8502	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	57	1	visible	visible	ADJ
stem-8502	57	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	57	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
stem-8502	57	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	57	6	signs	sign	NOUN
stem-8502	57	7	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	57	8	other	other	ADJ
stem-8502	57	9	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8502	57	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	57	11	public	public	ADJ
stem-8502	57	12	display	display	NOUN
stem-8502	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	57	14	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	57	15	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	57	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8502	57	17	to	to	PART
stem-8502	57	18	study	study	VERB
stem-8502	57	19	public	public	ADJ
stem-8502	57	20	spaces	space	NOUN
stem-8502	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	58	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	58	3	a	a	DET
stem-8502	58	4	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	58	6	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8502	58	7	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8502	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	58	9	faces	face	VERB
stem-8502	58	10	a	a	DET
stem-8502	58	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8502	58	12	intricate	intricate	ADJ
stem-8502	58	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	58	14	situation	situation	NOUN
stem-8502	58	15	due	due	ADP
stem-8502	58	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	58	17	the	the	DET
stem-8502	58	18	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-8502	58	19	variety	variety	NOUN
stem-8502	58	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	58	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	58	22	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8502	58	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	58	24	the	the	DET
stem-8502	58	25	federal	federal	ADJ
stem-8502	58	26	capital	capital	NOUN
stem-8502	58	27	territory	territory	NOUN
stem-8502	58	28	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	58	29	fct	fct	PROPN
stem-8502	58	30	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8502	58	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	58	32	abuja	abuja	PROPN
stem-8502	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	58	34	the	the	DET
stem-8502	58	35	36	36	NUM
stem-8502	58	36	states	state	NOUN
stem-8502	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	59	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	59	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	59	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	59	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	59	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	59	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	59	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	59	8	the	the	DET
stem-8502	59	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
stem-8502	59	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	59	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	59	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	59	14	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	59	16	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	59	17	includes	include	VERB
stem-8502	59	18	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	59	19	tongues	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	59	21	second	second	ADJ
stem-8502	59	22	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	59	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	59	26	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	60	1	this	this	DET
stem-8502	60	2	process	process	NOUN
stem-8502	60	3	involves	involve	VERB
stem-8502	60	4	developing	develop	VERB
stem-8502	60	5	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	60	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-8502	60	7	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	60	8	speaking	speak	VERB
stem-8502	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	60	10	listening	listening	NOUN
stem-8502	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	60	12	reading	reading	NOUN
stem-8502	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	60	15	writing	writing	NOUN
stem-8502	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	60	17	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8502	60	18	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	60	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	60	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	60	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	60	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8502	60	23	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8502	60	24	[	[	X
stem-8502	60	25	10	10	NUM
stem-8502	60	26	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	61	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	61	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	61	4	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	61	5	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8502	61	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	61	7	the	the	DET
stem-8502	61	8	official	official	ADJ
stem-8502	61	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	61	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	61	11	government	government	NOUN
stem-8502	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	61	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	61	15	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8502	61	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-8502	61	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	61	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	61	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	61	20	a	a	DET
stem-8502	61	21	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	61	22	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	62	1	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	62	2	over	over	ADP
stem-8502	62	3	500	500	NUM
stem-8502	62	4	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	62	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	62	6	across	across	ADP
stem-8502	62	7	the	the	DET
stem-8502	62	8	country	country	NOUN
stem-8502	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	62	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	62	11	represents	represent	VERB
stem-8502	62	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8502	62	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	62	14	the	the	DET
stem-8502	62	15	most	most	ADV
stem-8502	62	16	linguistically	linguistically	ADV
stem-8502	62	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8502	62	18	regions	region	NOUN
stem-8502	62	19	globally	globally	ADV
stem-8502	62	20	[	[	X
stem-8502	62	21	11	11	NUM
stem-8502	62	22	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
stem-8502	63	2	the	the	DET
stem-8502	63	3	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
stem-8502	63	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	63	5	many	many	ADJ
stem-8502	63	6	minority	minority	NOUN
stem-8502	63	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	63	10	three	three	NUM
stem-8502	63	11	major	major	ADJ
stem-8502	63	12	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	63	13	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	14	hausa	hausa	NOUN
stem-8502	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	16	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
stem-8502	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	63	19	igbo	igbo	PROPN
stem-8502	63	20	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	21	dominate	dominate	VERB
stem-8502	63	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	63	23	the	the	DET
stem-8502	63	24	northern	northern	ADJ
stem-8502	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	26	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
stem-8502	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	63	29	southeastern	southeastern	ADJ
stem-8502	63	30	regions	region	NOUN
stem-8502	63	31	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	63	32	the	the	DET
stem-8502	63	33	country	country	NOUN
stem-8502	63	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	63	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
stem-8502	63	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	64	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	64	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	64	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	64	4	student	student	NOUN
stem-8502	64	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	64	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8502	64	7	poses	pose	VERB
stem-8502	64	8	both	both	DET
stem-8502	64	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8502	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	64	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	64	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	64	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	64	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	64	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	64	16	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	65	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8502	65	2	education	education	PROPN
stem-8502	65	3	's	's	PART
stem-8502	65	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	65	5	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	65	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	65	7	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	65	8	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	65	9	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	65	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	65	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	65	12	npe	npe	PROPN
stem-8502	65	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8502	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	65	15	first	first	ADV
stem-8502	65	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-8502	65	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	65	18	1977	1977	NUM
stem-8502	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	65	20	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
stem-8502	65	21	revised	revise	VERB
stem-8502	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	65	23	has	have	AUX
stem-8502	65	24	played	play	VERB
stem-8502	65	25	a	a	DET
stem-8502	65	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	65	27	role	role	NOUN
stem-8502	65	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	65	29	shaping	shape	VERB
stem-8502	65	30	the	the	DET
stem-8502	65	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	65	32	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	65	33	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	65	34	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	66	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8502	66	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	66	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	66	4	npe	npe	NOUN
stem-8502	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	66	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	66	7	first	first	ADJ
stem-8502	66	8	three	three	NUM
stem-8502	66	9	years	year	NOUN
stem-8502	66	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	66	11	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8502	66	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	66	13	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	66	14	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	66	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8502	66	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	66	17	the	the	DET
stem-8502	66	18	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	66	19	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	66	20	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	66	21	a	a	DET
stem-8502	66	22	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	66	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	66	25	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	66	26	the	the	DET
stem-8502	66	27	remaining	remain	VERB
stem-8502	66	28	years	year	NOUN
stem-8502	66	29	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8502	66	30	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	66	31	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	66	32	[	[	X
stem-8502	66	33	12	12	NUM
stem-8502	66	34	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	67	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	67	2	junior	junior	ADJ
stem-8502	67	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
stem-8502	67	4	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	67	6	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	67	7	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	67	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	67	9	expected	expect	VERB
stem-8502	67	10	to	to	PART
stem-8502	67	11	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8502	67	12	one	one	NUM
stem-8502	67	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	67	14	the	the	DET
stem-8502	67	15	three	three	NUM
stem-8502	67	16	major	major	ADJ
stem-8502	67	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	67	18	spoken	speak	VERB
stem-8502	67	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	67	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	68	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
stem-8502	68	2	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8502	68	3	have	have	AUX
stem-8502	68	4	shown	show	VERB
stem-8502	68	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	68	6	children	child	NOUN
stem-8502	68	7	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8502	68	8	most	most	ADV
stem-8502	68	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8502	68	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	68	11	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	68	12	first	first	ADJ
stem-8502	68	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	68	14	during	during	ADP
stem-8502	68	15	the	the	DET
stem-8502	68	16	early	early	ADJ
stem-8502	68	17	years	year	NOUN
stem-8502	68	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	68	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	68	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
stem-8502	68	22	the	the	DET
stem-8502	68	23	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	68	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	68	25	the	the	DET
stem-8502	68	26	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	68	27	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	68	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	68	29	early	early	ADJ
stem-8502	68	30	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-8502	68	31	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	69	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8502	69	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	69	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	69	4	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	69	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	69	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	69	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8502	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	69	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8502	69	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	69	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
stem-8502	69	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8502	69	15	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	69	16	the	the	DET
stem-8502	69	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	69	18	material	material	NOUN
stem-8502	69	19	[	[	X
stem-8502	69	20	13	13	NUM
stem-8502	69	21	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	70	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	70	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	70	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	70	5	preservation	preservation	NOUN
stem-8502	70	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	70	7	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	70	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	70	10	formation	formation	NOUN
stem-8502	70	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	70	12	identities	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	70	13	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	70	14	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
stem-8502	70	15	through	through	ADP
stem-8502	70	16	the	the	DET
stem-8502	70	17	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	70	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	70	19	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	70	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	70	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	70	22	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8502	70	23	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	70	24	to	to	PART
stem-8502	70	25	connect	connect	VERB
stem-8502	70	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	70	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	70	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	70	29	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8502	70	30	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8502	70	31	368	368	NUM
stem-8502	70	32	american	american	ADJ
stem-8502	70	33	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	70	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	70	35	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	70	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	70	38	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	70	39	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	70	40	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	70	41	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	70	42	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	70	43	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	70	44	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	71	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	71	2	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8502	71	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	71	4	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	71	5	content	content	NOUN
stem-8502	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	72	1	although	although	SCONJ
stem-8502	72	2	the	the	DET
stem-8502	72	3	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	72	4	supports	support	VERB
stem-8502	72	5	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8502	72	6	english	english	ADJ
stem-8502	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	72	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	72	9	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	72	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	72	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	72	13	the	the	DET
stem-8502	72	14	political	political	ADJ
stem-8502	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	72	16	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	72	19	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	72	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-8502	72	21	have	have	AUX
stem-8502	72	22	led	lead	VERB
stem-8502	72	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	72	24	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
stem-8502	72	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8502	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	73	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	73	2	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	73	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	73	4	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	73	5	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	73	6	nlp	nlp	NOUN
stem-8502	73	7	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8502	73	8	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8502	73	9	to	to	PART
stem-8502	73	10	promote	promote	VERB
stem-8502	73	11	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	73	12	peace	peace	NOUN
stem-8502	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	73	14	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8502	73	15	within	within	ADP
stem-8502	73	16	a	a	DET
stem-8502	73	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
stem-8502	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	73	19	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
stem-8502	73	20	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8502	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	73	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
stem-8502	73	23	equality	equality	NOUN
stem-8502	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	73	25	justice	justice	NOUN
stem-8502	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	73	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
stem-8502	73	29	[	[	X
stem-8502	73	30	14	14	NUM
stem-8502	73	31	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	74	1	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	74	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	74	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	74	4	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	74	5	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	74	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	75	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	75	2	opens	open	VERB
stem-8502	75	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	75	4	world	world	NOUN
stem-8502	75	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	75	6	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	75	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	75	9	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	75	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	75	11	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	75	12	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8502	75	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	75	14	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	75	15	access	access	NOUN
stem-8502	75	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	75	17	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	75	18	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8502	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	75	20	research	research	NOUN
stem-8502	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	75	23	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8502	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	75	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8502	75	26	expanding	expand	VERB
stem-8502	75	27	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	75	28	worldview	worldview	NOUN
stem-8502	75	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	75	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	75	31	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	75	32	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8502	75	33	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8502	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	76	1	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	76	3	being	be	AUX
stem-8502	76	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	76	5	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	76	6	leader	leader	NOUN
stem-8502	76	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	76	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	76	10	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8502	76	11	the	the	DET
stem-8502	76	12	most	most	ADJ
stem-8502	76	13	access	access	NOUN
stem-8502	76	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	76	15	information	information	NOUN
stem-8502	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	76	17	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	76	18	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8502	76	19	[	[	X
stem-8502	76	20	15	15	NUM
stem-8502	76	21	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	77	1	2	2	X
stem-8502	77	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	77	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	77	4	boosts	boost	VERB
stem-8502	77	5	employability	employability	NOUN
stem-8502	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	77	7	job	job	NOUN
stem-8502	77	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8502	77	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	77	10	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	77	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8502	77	12	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8502	77	13	employment	employment	NOUN
stem-8502	77	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-8502	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	78	1	according	accord	VERB
stem-8502	78	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	78	3	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	78	4	scholar	scholar	NOUN
stem-8502	78	5	[	[	X
stem-8502	78	6	16	16	NUM
stem-8502	78	7	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	78	9	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	78	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8502	78	11	possess	possess	VERB
stem-8502	78	12	a	a	DET
stem-8502	78	13	competitive	competitive	ADJ
stem-8502	78	14	edge	edge	NOUN
stem-8502	78	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	78	16	fields	field	NOUN
stem-8502	78	17	such	such	ADJ
stem-8502	78	18	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	78	19	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	78	20	business	business	NOUN
stem-8502	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	78	22	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
stem-8502	78	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	78	25	tourism	tourism	NOUN
stem-8502	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	79	1	3	3	X
stem-8502	79	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	79	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	79	4	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8502	79	5	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	79	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8502	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	79	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-8502	79	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	79	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	79	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	79	12	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8502	79	13	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	79	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8502	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	79	16	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-8502	79	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	79	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8502	79	19	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	79	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	79	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
stem-8502	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	80	1	being	be	AUX
stem-8502	80	2	proficient	proficient	ADJ
stem-8502	80	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	80	4	more	more	ADJ
stem-8502	80	5	than	than	ADP
stem-8502	80	6	one	one	NUM
stem-8502	80	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	80	8	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8502	80	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	80	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	80	12	reduces	reduce	VERB
stem-8502	80	13	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
stem-8502	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	80	15	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8502	80	16	more	more	ADV
stem-8502	80	17	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
stem-8502	80	18	relations	relation	NOUN
stem-8502	80	19	among	among	ADP
stem-8502	80	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8502	80	21	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	80	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	80	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	81	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	81	2	17	17	NUM
stem-8502	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	82	1	4	4	X
stem-8502	82	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	82	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	82	4	attracts	attract	VERB
stem-8502	82	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	82	6	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	82	8	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8502	82	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	82	11	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
stem-8502	82	12	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	82	14	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	82	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	82	16	only	only	ADV
stem-8502	82	17	possible	possible	ADJ
stem-8502	82	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	82	19	a	a	DET
stem-8502	82	20	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	82	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
stem-8502	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	82	23	play	play	VERB
stem-8502	82	24	a	a	DET
stem-8502	82	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	82	26	role	role	NOUN
stem-8502	82	27	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	82	28	attracting	attract	VERB
stem-8502	82	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	82	30	direct	direct	ADJ
stem-8502	82	31	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	82	32	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	82	33	fdi	fdi	NOUN
stem-8502	82	34	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8502	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	83	1	countries	country	NOUN
stem-8502	83	2	proficient	proficient	VERB
stem-8502	83	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	83	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8502	83	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	83	6	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8502	83	7	more	more	ADV
stem-8502	83	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8502	83	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	83	10	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	83	11	trade	trade	NOUN
stem-8502	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	83	13	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8502	83	14	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8502	83	15	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	83	16	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8502	83	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8502	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	84	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	84	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	84	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	84	4	make	make	VERB
stem-8502	84	5	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
stem-8502	84	6	more	more	ADV
stem-8502	84	7	attractive	attractive	ADJ
stem-8502	84	8	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	84	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	84	10	investors	investor	NOUN
stem-8502	84	11	[	[	X
stem-8502	84	12	18	18	NUM
stem-8502	84	13	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	85	1	5	5	X
stem-8502	85	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	85	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	85	4	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8502	85	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
stem-8502	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	85	7	tourists	tourist	NOUN
stem-8502	85	8	prefer	prefer	VERB
stem-8502	85	9	to	to	PART
stem-8502	85	10	visit	visit	VERB
stem-8502	85	11	places	place	NOUN
stem-8502	85	12	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8502	85	13	they	they	PRON
stem-8502	85	14	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	85	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
stem-8502	85	16	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	85	17	locals	local	NOUN
stem-8502	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	86	1	blench	blench	PROPN
stem-8502	87	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	87	2	5	5	X
stem-8502	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	87	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
stem-8502	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	87	6	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8502	87	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	87	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	87	9	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8502	87	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	87	11	visitor	visitor	NOUN
stem-8502	87	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
stem-8502	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	87	14	experience	experience	NOUN
stem-8502	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	87	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
stem-8502	87	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-8502	87	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	87	19	tourism	tourism	NOUN
stem-8502	87	20	industry	industry	NOUN
stem-8502	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	88	1	6	6	X
stem-8502	88	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	88	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	88	4	protects	protect	VERB
stem-8502	88	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	88	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	88	8	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8502	88	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	88	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	88	11	plays	play	VERB
stem-8502	88	12	a	a	DET
stem-8502	88	13	key	key	ADJ
stem-8502	88	14	role	role	NOUN
stem-8502	88	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	88	16	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8502	88	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	88	18	's	's	PART
stem-8502	88	19	rich	rich	ADJ
stem-8502	88	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	88	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	88	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	88	23	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8502	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	89	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	89	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	89	3	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	89	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	89	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	89	7	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	89	8	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	89	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-8502	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	89	11	future	future	ADJ
stem-8502	89	12	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8502	89	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	89	14	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
stem-8502	89	15	these	these	DET
stem-8502	89	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	89	17	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	89	18	[	[	X
stem-8502	89	19	19	19	NUM
stem-8502	89	20	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	90	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	90	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	90	3	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	90	4	central	central	ADJ
stem-8502	90	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	90	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8502	90	7	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8502	90	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	90	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	90	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	90	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	91	1	7	7	X
stem-8502	91	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	91	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	91	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8502	91	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	91	6	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	91	7	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8502	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	91	9	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	91	10	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8502	91	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	91	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8502	91	13	mutual	mutual	ADJ
stem-8502	91	14	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-8502	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	91	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8502	91	17	among	among	ADP
stem-8502	91	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	91	19	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	91	20	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8502	91	21	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	91	22	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	91	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	91	24	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	91	25	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8502	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	92	1	a	a	DET
stem-8502	92	2	common	common	ADJ
stem-8502	92	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	92	4	helps	help	VERB
stem-8502	92	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
stem-8502	92	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	92	7	divisions	division	NOUN
stem-8502	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	92	9	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	92	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
stem-8502	92	11	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	92	12	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
stem-8502	92	13	[	[	X
stem-8502	92	14	20	20	NUM
stem-8502	92	15	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	93	1	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	93	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	93	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
stem-8502	93	4	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	93	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	93	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	93	7	a	a	DET
stem-8502	93	8	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	93	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	93	10	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	93	11	create	create	VERB
stem-8502	93	12	a	a	DET
stem-8502	93	13	unified	unified	ADJ
stem-8502	93	14	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	93	15	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8502	93	16	everyone	everyone	PRON
stem-8502	93	17	feels	feels	AUX
stem-8502	93	18	valued	value	VERB
stem-8502	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	94	1	8	8	X
stem-8502	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	95	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	95	2	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8502	95	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8502	95	4	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8502	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	95	6	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8502	95	7	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8502	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	95	9	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8502	95	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
stem-8502	95	11	show	show	VERB
stem-8502	95	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	95	13	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	95	14	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	95	15	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	95	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	95	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8502	95	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
stem-8502	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	95	20	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8502	95	21	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8502	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	96	1	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	96	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8502	96	3	tend	tend	VERB
stem-8502	96	4	to	to	PART
stem-8502	96	5	have	have	VERB
stem-8502	96	6	better	well	ADJ
stem-8502	96	7	memory	memory	NOUN
stem-8502	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	96	9	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8502	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	96	12	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
stem-8502	96	13	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	96	15	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	96	16	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	96	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
stem-8502	96	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	96	19	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	96	20	school	school	NOUN
stem-8502	96	21	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8502	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	97	1	9	9	X
stem-8502	97	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	97	3	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	97	4	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8502	97	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-8502	97	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	97	7	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
stem-8502	97	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	97	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	97	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	97	12	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8502	97	13	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8502	97	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8502	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	97	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	97	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	97	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8502	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	97	22	all	all	PRON
stem-8502	97	23	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	97	24	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	97	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
stem-8502	97	26	personal	personal	ADJ
stem-8502	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	97	28	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8502	97	29	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8502	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	98	1	these	these	DET
stem-8502	98	2	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	98	3	help	help	VERB
stem-8502	98	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
stem-8502	98	5	adapt	adapt	VERB
stem-8502	98	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	98	7	changing	change	VERB
stem-8502	98	8	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	98	10	continue	continue	VERB
stem-8502	98	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	98	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	98	13	a	a	DET
stem-8502	98	14	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
stem-8502	98	15	evolving	evolve	VERB
stem-8502	98	16	world	world	NOUN
stem-8502	98	17	[	[	X
stem-8502	98	18	21	21	NUM
stem-8502	98	19	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	98	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	99	1	369	369	NUM
stem-8502	99	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8502	99	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	99	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	99	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	99	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	99	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	99	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	99	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	99	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	99	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	99	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	100	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	100	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8502	100	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	100	4	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8502	100	5	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	100	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	100	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	100	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	100	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	100	10	i.	i.	NOUN
stem-8502	100	11	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-8502	100	12	a	a	DET
stem-8502	100	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8502	100	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	100	15	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	100	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	100	17	a	a	DET
stem-8502	100	18	detailed	detailed	ADJ
stem-8502	100	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	100	20	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	100	21	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	100	22	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8502	100	23	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	100	24	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8502	100	25	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	100	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8502	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	101	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	101	2	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	101	3	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	101	4	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	101	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	101	7	representative	representative	NOUN
stem-8502	101	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	101	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	101	10	country	country	NOUN
stem-8502	101	11	’s	’s	PART
stem-8502	101	12	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	101	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	101	15	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	101	16	noted	note	VERB
stem-8502	101	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	101	18	deynolds	deynold	NOUN
stem-8502	101	19	[	[	X
stem-8502	101	20	22	22	NUM
stem-8502	101	21	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	101	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
stem-8502	101	25	must	must	AUX
stem-8502	101	26	conduct	conduct	VERB
stem-8502	101	27	needs	need	VERB
stem-8502	101	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
stem-8502	101	29	to	to	PART
stem-8502	101	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	101	31	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	101	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
stem-8502	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	101	34	fairness	fairness	NOUN
stem-8502	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	102	1	ii	ii	PROPN
stem-8502	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	103	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8502	103	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	103	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	103	4	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	103	5	the	the	DET
stem-8502	103	6	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	103	7	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
stem-8502	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	103	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8502	103	10	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	103	11	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	103	12	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	103	13	the	the	DET
stem-8502	103	14	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	103	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	103	16	helps	helps	AUX
stem-8502	103	17	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8502	103	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	103	19	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8502	103	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	103	21	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8502	103	22	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	103	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-8502	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	104	1	tsaure	tsaure	PROPN
stem-8502	104	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	104	3	sani	sani	ADJ
stem-8502	105	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	105	2	9	9	NUM
stem-8502	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	105	4	argue	argue	VERB
stem-8502	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	105	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	105	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	105	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	105	9	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	105	10	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8502	105	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	105	12	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8502	105	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8502	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	105	15	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	105	16	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	105	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	105	18	at	at	ADP
stem-8502	105	19	all	all	DET
stem-8502	105	20	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	105	21	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8502	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	106	1	iii	iii	X
stem-8502	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	107	1	making	make	VERB
stem-8502	107	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	107	3	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	107	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
stem-8502	107	5	at	at	ADP
stem-8502	107	6	all	all	DET
stem-8502	107	7	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8502	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	107	9	mandating	mandate	VERB
stem-8502	107	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	107	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	107	12	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	107	13	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
stem-8502	107	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	107	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	107	16	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8502	107	17	across	across	ADP
stem-8502	107	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	107	19	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8502	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	108	1	this	this	DET
stem-8502	108	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8502	108	3	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8502	108	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	108	5	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	108	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	108	7	a	a	DET
stem-8502	108	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	108	9	population	population	NOUN
stem-8502	108	10	capable	capable	ADJ
stem-8502	108	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	108	12	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8502	108	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	108	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8502	108	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	108	17	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8502	108	18	settings	setting	NOUN
stem-8502	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	109	1	iv	iv	X
stem-8502	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	110	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	110	2	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	110	3	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	110	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	110	5	public	public	ADJ
stem-8502	110	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	110	7	private	private	ADJ
stem-8502	110	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-8502	110	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	110	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	110	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	110	12	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8502	110	13	require	require	VERB
stem-8502	110	14	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8502	110	15	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	110	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	110	17	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8502	110	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	110	19	public	public	ADJ
stem-8502	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	110	21	private	private	ADJ
stem-8502	110	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
stem-8502	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	111	1	osuji	osuji	PROPN
stem-8502	111	2	et	et	PROPN
stem-8502	111	3	al	al	PROPN
stem-8502	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	112	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	112	2	23	23	NUM
stem-8502	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	112	4	highlight	highlight	NOUN
stem-8502	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	112	6	targeted	target	VERB
stem-8502	112	7	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	112	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	112	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	112	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-8502	112	11	yield	yield	NOUN
stem-8502	112	12	long	long	ADJ
stem-8502	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	112	14	term	term	NOUN
stem-8502	112	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-8502	112	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8502	112	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	113	1	v.	v.	ADP
stem-8502	113	2	offering	offer	VERB
stem-8502	113	3	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8502	113	4	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	113	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8502	113	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	113	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	113	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	113	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-8502	113	11	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	113	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	113	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
stem-8502	113	14	engaged	engage	VERB
stem-8502	113	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	113	16	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8502	113	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	113	18	to	to	PART
stem-8502	113	19	keep	keep	VERB
stem-8502	113	20	up	up	ADP
stem-8502	113	21	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	113	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8502	113	23	advancements	advancement	NOUN
stem-8502	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	114	1	collin	collin	PROPN
stem-8502	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	114	3	heijden	heijden	NOUN
stem-8502	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	114	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
stem-8502	115	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	115	2	24	24	NUM
stem-8502	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	115	4	recommend	recommend	VERB
stem-8502	115	5	conferences	conference	NOUN
stem-8502	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	115	7	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	115	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	115	9	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	115	12	continued	continued	ADJ
stem-8502	115	13	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	115	14	to	to	PART
stem-8502	115	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	115	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	115	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8502	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	116	1	vi	vi	X
stem-8502	116	2	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	116	3	utilizing	utilize	VERB
stem-8502	116	4	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8502	116	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8502	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	116	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8502	116	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	116	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	116	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	116	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	116	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8502	116	13	applications	application	NOUN
stem-8502	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	116	15	online	online	ADJ
stem-8502	116	16	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	116	17	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8502	116	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
stem-8502	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	116	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8502	116	21	ways	way	NOUN
stem-8502	116	22	to	to	PART
stem-8502	116	23	learn	learn	VERB
stem-8502	116	24	new	new	ADJ
stem-8502	116	25	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	117	1	these	these	DET
stem-8502	117	2	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8502	117	3	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	117	4	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8502	117	5	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	117	6	'	'	PART
stem-8502	117	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	117	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	117	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8502	117	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	117	11	making	make	VERB
stem-8502	117	12	them	they	PRON
stem-8502	117	13	more	more	ADV
stem-8502	117	14	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8502	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	117	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
stem-8502	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	118	1	vii	vii	PROPN
stem-8502	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	119	1	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-8502	119	2	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	119	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	119	4	training	training	NOUN
stem-8502	119	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8502	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	119	7	specialized	specialized	ADJ
stem-8502	119	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	119	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	119	10	training	training	NOUN
stem-8502	119	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8502	119	12	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	119	13	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8502	119	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	119	15	equipping	equip	VERB
stem-8502	119	16	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8502	119	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	119	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	119	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	119	20	needed	need	VERB
stem-8502	119	21	to	to	PART
stem-8502	119	22	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8502	119	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	119	25	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	119	26	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8502	119	27	competent	competent	ADJ
stem-8502	119	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	120	1	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
stem-8502	120	2	[	[	X
stem-8502	120	3	25	25	NUM
stem-8502	120	4	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	120	5	argues	argue	VERB
stem-8502	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	120	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	120	8	must	must	AUX
stem-8502	120	9	undergo	undergo	VERB
stem-8502	120	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
stem-8502	120	11	training	training	NOUN
stem-8502	120	12	to	to	PART
stem-8502	120	13	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8502	120	14	a	a	DET
stem-8502	120	15	conducive	conducive	ADJ
stem-8502	120	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	120	17	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	121	1	viii	viii	NOUN
stem-8502	121	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	122	1	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8502	122	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
stem-8502	122	3	between	between	ADP
stem-8502	122	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	122	5	community	community	NOUN
stem-8502	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	122	7	the	the	DET
stem-8502	122	8	business	business	NOUN
stem-8502	122	9	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-8502	122	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	122	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8502	122	12	between	between	ADP
stem-8502	122	13	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	122	15	businesses	business	NOUN
stem-8502	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	122	18	ngos	ngo	NOUN
stem-8502	122	19	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	122	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8502	122	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	122	22	the	the	DET
stem-8502	122	23	scope	scope	NOUN
stem-8502	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	122	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8502	122	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	122	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	122	28	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	122	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
stem-8502	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	123	1	baker	baker	PROPN
stem-8502	124	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	124	2	26	26	NUM
stem-8502	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	124	4	asserts	assert	VERB
stem-8502	124	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	124	6	multisector	multisector	NOUN
stem-8502	124	7	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
stem-8502	124	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	124	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	124	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	124	11	solving	solve	VERB
stem-8502	124	12	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	124	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	124	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	124	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8502	124	17	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	125	1	ix	ix	X
stem-8502	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	126	1	rewarding	reward	VERB
stem-8502	126	2	skilled	skilled	ADJ
stem-8502	126	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	126	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	126	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-8502	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	126	7	remunerations	remuneration	NOUN
stem-8502	126	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	126	9	to	to	PART
stem-8502	126	10	attract	attract	VERB
stem-8502	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	126	12	retain	retain	VERB
stem-8502	126	13	high	high	ADJ
stem-8502	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	126	15	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8502	126	16	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	126	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	126	19	competitive	competitive	ADJ
stem-8502	126	20	salaries	salary	NOUN
stem-8502	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	126	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-8502	126	23	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	126	24	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	126	25	provided	provide	VERB
stem-8502	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	127	1	li	li	PROPN
stem-8502	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	127	3	tim	tim	PROPN
stem-8502	128	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	128	2	27	27	NUM
stem-8502	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	128	4	argue	argue	VERB
stem-8502	128	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	128	6	financial	financial	ADJ
stem-8502	128	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
stem-8502	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	128	9	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8502	128	10	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	128	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8502	128	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	128	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	128	14	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8502	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	128	16	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8502	128	17	the	the	DET
stem-8502	128	18	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8502	128	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	128	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	129	1	x.	x.	NOUN
stem-8502	129	2	engaging	engage	VERB
stem-8502	129	3	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	129	4	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	129	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	129	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	129	7	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	129	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
stem-8502	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	129	10	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8502	129	11	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	129	12	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	129	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	129	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	129	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	129	16	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8502	129	17	a	a	DET
stem-8502	129	18	respectful	respectful	ADJ
stem-8502	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	129	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	129	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	129	22	environment	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	130	1	sarbunan	sarbunan	NOUN
stem-8502	131	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	131	2	28	28	NUM
stem-8502	131	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	131	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8502	131	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	131	6	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	131	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	131	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8502	131	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	131	10	designing	design	VERB
stem-8502	131	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8502	131	12	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-8502	131	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-8502	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	131	15	assist	assist	VERB
stem-8502	131	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	131	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	131	18	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
stem-8502	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	132	1	xi	xi	X
stem-8502	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	133	1	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
stem-8502	133	2	information	information	NOUN
stem-8502	133	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	133	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	133	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8502	133	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	133	7	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	133	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	133	9	raising	raise	VERB
stem-8502	133	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8502	133	11	about	about	ADP
stem-8502	133	12	the	the	DET
stem-8502	133	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8502	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	133	15	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	133	18	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8502	133	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8502	133	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	133	21	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	133	22	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	133	23	garner	garner	VERB
stem-8502	133	24	support	support	NOUN
stem-8502	133	25	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	133	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	133	27	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	133	28	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8502	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	134	1	public	public	ADJ
stem-8502	134	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
stem-8502	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	134	4	media	medium	NOUN
stem-8502	134	5	outreach	outreach	NOUN
stem-8502	134	6	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	134	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
stem-8502	134	8	the	the	DET
stem-8502	134	9	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
stem-8502	134	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	134	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
stem-8502	134	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	134	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	134	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	134	15	[	[	X
stem-8502	134	16	29	29	NUM
stem-8502	134	17	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	134	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	135	1	370	370	NUM
stem-8502	135	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8502	135	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	135	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	135	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	135	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	135	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	135	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	135	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	135	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	135	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	136	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	136	2	linking	link	VERB
stem-8502	136	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	136	5	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	136	8	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	136	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	136	11	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	136	14	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	136	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	136	16	intricately	intricately	ADV
stem-8502	136	17	connected	connect	VERB
stem-8502	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	136	19	forming	form	VERB
stem-8502	136	20	the	the	DET
stem-8502	136	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
stem-8502	136	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	136	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	136	24	production	production	NOUN
stem-8502	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	136	26	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
stem-8502	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	137	1	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	137	2	shapes	shape	VERB
stem-8502	137	3	the	the	DET
stem-8502	137	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8502	137	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	137	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	137	8	determines	determine	VERB
stem-8502	137	9	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8502	137	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
stem-8502	137	11	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	137	12	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8502	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	137	14	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8502	137	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	137	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
stem-8502	137	17	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	137	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	137	20	creation	creation	NOUN
stem-8502	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	137	22	acting	act	VERB
stem-8502	137	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	137	24	a	a	DET
stem-8502	137	25	mediator	mediator	NOUN
stem-8502	137	26	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	137	27	the	the	DET
stem-8502	137	28	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	137	29	process	process	NOUN
stem-8502	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	138	1	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	138	2	integrates	integrate	NOUN
stem-8502	138	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	138	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	138	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	138	6	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8502	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	138	8	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	138	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8502	138	10	impact	impact	VERB
stem-8502	138	11	the	the	DET
stem-8502	138	12	absorption	absorption	NOUN
stem-8502	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	138	14	processing	processing	NOUN
stem-8502	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	138	17	application	application	NOUN
stem-8502	138	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	138	19	information	information	NOUN
stem-8502	138	20	[	[	X
stem-8502	138	21	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	138	22	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	139	1	this	this	DET
stem-8502	139	2	connection	connection	NOUN
stem-8502	139	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
stem-8502	139	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	139	5	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	139	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	139	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
stem-8502	139	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	139	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	139	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	139	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	139	13	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	139	14	the	the	DET
stem-8502	139	15	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	139	16	process	process	NOUN
stem-8502	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	139	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8502	139	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	139	20	a	a	DET
stem-8502	139	21	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8502	139	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	139	23	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	139	24	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8502	139	25	like	like	ADP
stem-8502	139	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	140	1	this	this	DET
stem-8502	140	2	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8502	140	3	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8502	140	4	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
stem-8502	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	140	6	identification	identification	NOUN
stem-8502	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	140	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	140	10	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8502	140	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8502	140	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	140	13	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	140	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	140	16	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	140	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8502	140	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	141	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	141	3	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	141	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	141	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	141	6	develops	develop	VERB
stem-8502	141	7	within	within	ADP
stem-8502	141	8	a	a	DET
stem-8502	141	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	141	10	context	context	NOUN
stem-8502	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	141	12	giving	give	VERB
stem-8502	141	13	words	word	NOUN
stem-8502	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	141	15	signs	sign	NOUN
stem-8502	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	141	18	phrases	phrase	NOUN
stem-8502	141	19	meaning	mean	VERB
stem-8502	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	142	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	142	2	turn	turn	NOUN
stem-8502	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	142	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	142	5	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8502	142	6	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	142	7	a	a	DET
stem-8502	142	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	142	9	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
stem-8502	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	142	11	transmitting	transmitting	NOUN
stem-8502	142	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8502	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	142	14	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	142	15	across	across	ADP
stem-8502	142	16	generations	generation	NOUN
stem-8502	142	17	[	[	X
stem-8502	142	18	2	2	NUM
stem-8502	142	19	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	143	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	143	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	143	3	’s	’s	PART
stem-8502	143	4	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	143	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	143	7	elements	element	NOUN
stem-8502	143	8	such	such	ADJ
stem-8502	143	9	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	143	10	proverbs	proverb	NOUN
stem-8502	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	143	12	idioms	idiom	NOUN
stem-8502	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	143	15	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8502	143	16	traditions	tradition	NOUN
stem-8502	143	17	carry	carry	VERB
stem-8502	143	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	143	19	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
stem-8502	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	143	21	values	value	NOUN
stem-8502	143	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	143	23	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	143	24	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	143	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	143	26	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	143	27	moral	moral	ADJ
stem-8502	143	28	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	143	30	socialization	socialization	NOUN
stem-8502	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	144	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	144	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	144	3	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	144	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	144	5	since	since	SCONJ
stem-8502	144	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	144	7	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	144	8	the	the	DET
stem-8502	144	9	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8502	144	10	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-8502	144	11	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	144	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	144	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	144	14	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	144	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8502	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	144	17	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	144	18	plays	play	VERB
stem-8502	144	19	a	a	DET
stem-8502	144	20	vital	vital	ADJ
stem-8502	144	21	role	role	NOUN
stem-8502	144	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	144	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
stem-8502	144	24	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	144	25	goals	goal	NOUN
stem-8502	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	145	1	early	early	ADJ
stem-8502	145	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	145	3	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	145	4	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	145	5	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	145	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	145	7	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	145	8	’	’	PART
stem-8502	145	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8502	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	145	11	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8502	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	145	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8502	145	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	145	17	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	145	18	opposed	oppose	VERB
stem-8502	145	19	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	145	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	145	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	145	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	145	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	145	24	[	[	X
stem-8502	145	25	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	145	26	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	146	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8502	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	146	3	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	146	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8502	146	5	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	146	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
stem-8502	146	7	self	self	NOUN
stem-8502	146	8	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	146	9	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8502	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	146	11	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8502	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	146	14	equal	equal	ADJ
stem-8502	146	15	access	access	NOUN
stem-8502	146	16	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	146	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	147	1	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	147	3	learning	learning	PROPN
stem-8502	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	147	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	147	6	orientations	orientation	NOUN
stem-8502	147	7	influence	influence	NOUN
stem-8502	147	8	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	147	9	processes	process	NOUN
stem-8502	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	147	11	including	include	VERB
stem-8502	147	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	147	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
stem-8502	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	147	15	respect	respect	NOUN
stem-8502	147	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	147	17	authority	authority	NOUN
stem-8502	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	147	20	individual	individual	ADJ
stem-8502	147	21	versus	versus	ADP
stem-8502	147	22	communal	communal	ADJ
stem-8502	147	23	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	147	24	styles	style	NOUN
stem-8502	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	148	1	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8502	148	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	148	3	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-8502	148	4	rooted	root	VERB
stem-8502	148	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	148	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	148	7	contexts	context	NOUN
stem-8502	148	8	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	148	9	more	more	ADV
stem-8502	148	10	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8502	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	148	12	motivating	motivating	NOUN
stem-8502	148	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	148	14	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8502	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	148	16	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-8502	148	17	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	148	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
stem-8502	148	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	148	20	success	success	NOUN
stem-8502	148	21	[	[	X
stem-8502	148	22	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	148	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	149	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	149	2	connecting	connect	VERB
stem-8502	149	3	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	149	4	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8502	149	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	149	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	149	7	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	149	8	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8502	149	9	content	content	NOUN
stem-8502	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	149	11	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8502	149	12	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-8502	149	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	149	14	creates	create	VERB
stem-8502	149	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	149	16	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	149	17	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8502	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	150	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	150	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
stem-8502	150	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	150	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	150	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	150	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	150	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	150	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	150	10	1	1	X
stem-8502	150	11	.	.	X
stem-8502	150	12	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8502	150	13	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-8502	150	14	among	among	ADP
stem-8502	150	15	differences	difference	NOUN
stem-8502	150	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	150	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	150	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	150	19	’s	’s	PART
stem-8502	150	20	pluralistic	pluralistic	ADJ
stem-8502	150	21	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	150	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	150	24	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	150	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	150	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	150	28	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	150	29	key	key	ADJ
stem-8502	150	30	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	150	31	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8502	150	32	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	150	33	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
stem-8502	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	151	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8502	151	2	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	151	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	151	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	151	5	identities	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	151	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	151	8	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	151	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	151	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	151	12	they	they	PRON
stem-8502	151	13	become	become	VERB
stem-8502	151	14	spaces	space	NOUN
stem-8502	151	15	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	151	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
stem-8502	151	17	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	151	18	’	’	PART
stem-8502	151	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	151	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8502	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	151	22	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8502	151	23	harmony	harmony	NOUN
stem-8502	151	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	151	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8502	151	26	ethnocentric	ethnocentric	ADJ
stem-8502	151	27	divisions	division	NOUN
stem-8502	151	28	[	[	X
stem-8502	151	29	5	5	NUM
stem-8502	151	30	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	152	1	2	2	X
stem-8502	152	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	152	3	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8502	152	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	152	5	'	'	PART
stem-8502	152	6	self	self	NOUN
stem-8502	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	152	8	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8502	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	152	10	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8502	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	152	13	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	152	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	152	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	152	16	not	not	PART
stem-8502	152	17	only	only	ADV
stem-8502	152	18	serves	serve	VERB
stem-8502	152	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	152	20	a	a	DET
stem-8502	152	21	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	152	22	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8502	152	23	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8502	152	24	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	152	25	expresses	express	VERB
stem-8502	152	26	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	153	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8502	153	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	153	3	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	153	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	153	6	reflecting	reflect	VERB
stem-8502	153	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	153	8	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	153	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	153	10	the	the	DET
stem-8502	153	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	153	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	153	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	153	14	'	'	PART
stem-8502	153	15	self	self	NOUN
stem-8502	153	16	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	153	17	worth	worth	NOUN
stem-8502	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	153	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	153	20	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8502	153	21	[	[	X
stem-8502	153	22	6	6	NUM
stem-8502	153	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	154	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8502	154	2	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8502	154	3	genuine	genuine	ADJ
stem-8502	154	4	self	self	NOUN
stem-8502	154	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	154	6	expression	expression	NOUN
stem-8502	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	154	8	prevents	prevent	VERB
stem-8502	154	9	alienation	alienation	NOUN
stem-8502	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	154	11	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8502	154	12	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	154	13	to	to	PART
stem-8502	154	14	speak	speak	VERB
stem-8502	154	15	globally	globally	ADV
stem-8502	154	16	without	without	ADP
stem-8502	154	17	losing	lose	VERB
stem-8502	154	18	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	154	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	154	20	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	155	1	3	3	X
stem-8502	155	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	155	3	increasing	increase	VERB
stem-8502	155	4	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-8502	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	155	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	155	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	155	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	155	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	155	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	155	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	155	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	155	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	155	15	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	155	16	the	the	DET
stem-8502	155	17	school	school	NOUN
stem-8502	155	18	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	155	19	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	155	20	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	155	21	no	no	DET
stem-8502	155	22	group	group	NOUN
stem-8502	155	23	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	155	24	excluded	exclude	VERB
stem-8502	155	25	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	155	26	the	the	DET
stem-8502	155	27	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	155	28	process	process	NOUN
stem-8502	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	156	1	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8502	156	2	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	156	3	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	156	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
stem-8502	156	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
stem-8502	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	156	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
stem-8502	156	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	156	9	early	early	ADJ
stem-8502	156	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
stem-8502	156	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	156	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	156	14	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8502	156	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	156	16	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	156	17	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
stem-8502	156	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
stem-8502	156	19	to	to	PART
stem-8502	156	20	access	access	VERB
stem-8502	156	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	157	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	157	2	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	157	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	158	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8502	158	2	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-8502	158	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	158	4	further	far	ADV
stem-8502	158	5	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8502	158	6	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8502	158	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	158	8	recognizing	recognize	VERB
stem-8502	158	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	158	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
stem-8502	158	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8502	158	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	158	13	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	158	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	158	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
stem-8502	158	16	structural	structural	ADJ
stem-8502	158	17	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
stem-8502	158	18	[	[	X
stem-8502	158	19	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	158	20	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	159	1	4	4	X
stem-8502	159	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	159	3	preparing	prepare	VERB
stem-8502	159	4	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	159	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	159	6	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	159	7	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8502	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	159	9	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	159	10	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
stem-8502	159	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	159	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	159	13	a	a	DET
stem-8502	159	14	globalized	globalized	ADJ
stem-8502	159	15	world	world	NOUN
stem-8502	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	159	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	159	18	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8502	159	19	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	159	20	as	as	ADV
stem-8502	159	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	159	22	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	159	23	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8502	159	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	160	1	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	160	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	160	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	160	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
stem-8502	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	160	6	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-8502	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	160	9	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	160	10	across	across	ADP
stem-8502	160	11	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	160	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	160	14	borders	border	NOUN
stem-8502	160	15	[	[	X
stem-8502	160	16	7	7	NUM
stem-8502	160	17	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	161	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8502	161	2	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	161	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	161	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	161	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	161	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	161	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8502	161	8	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8502	161	9	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8502	161	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8502	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	161	12	empathy	empathy	NOUN
stem-8502	161	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	161	15	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
stem-8502	161	16	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8502	161	17	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	161	18	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8502	161	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	161	20	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	161	21	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
stem-8502	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	162	1	5	5	X
stem-8502	162	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	162	3	promoting	promote	VERB
stem-8502	162	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8502	162	5	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	162	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	162	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	162	8	a	a	DET
stem-8502	162	9	nation	nation	NOUN
stem-8502	162	10	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	162	11	not	not	PART
stem-8502	162	12	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8502	162	13	long	long	ADJ
stem-8502	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	162	15	term	term	NOUN
stem-8502	162	16	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	162	17	without	without	ADP
stem-8502	162	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	162	19	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	162	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	162	22	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	163	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	163	2	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8502	163	3	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	163	4	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	163	6	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	163	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	163	9	protects	protect	VERB
stem-8502	163	10	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	163	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
stem-8502	163	12	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8502	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	163	14	leverages	leverage	VERB
stem-8502	163	15	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	163	16	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	163	17	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	163	18	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	163	19	progress	progress	NOUN
stem-8502	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	163	21	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8502	163	22	[	[	X
stem-8502	163	23	8	8	NUM
stem-8502	163	24	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	164	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	164	2	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	164	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8502	164	4	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	164	5	the	the	DET
stem-8502	164	6	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	164	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	164	8	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
stem-8502	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	164	10	socially	socially	ADV
stem-8502	164	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
stem-8502	164	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8502	164	13	who	who	PRON
stem-8502	164	14	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	164	15	support	support	VERB
stem-8502	164	16	democratic	democratic	ADJ
stem-8502	164	17	governance	governance	NOUN
stem-8502	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	164	19	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8502	164	20	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	165	1	371	371	NUM
stem-8502	165	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8502	165	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	165	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	165	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	165	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	165	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	165	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	165	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	165	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	165	13	www	www	NOUN
stem-8502	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	166	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	166	2	the	the	DET
stem-8502	166	3	functions	function	NOUN
stem-8502	166	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	166	5	the	the	DET
stem-8502	166	6	state	state	NOUN
stem-8502	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	166	8	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	166	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	166	10	encouraging	encourage	VERB
stem-8502	166	11	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	166	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	166	14	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8502	166	15	the	the	DET
stem-8502	166	16	government	government	NOUN
stem-8502	166	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	166	18	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	166	21	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	166	22	must	must	AUX
stem-8502	166	23	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
stem-8502	166	24	to	to	PART
stem-8502	166	25	implement	implement	VERB
stem-8502	166	26	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8502	166	27	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	167	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	167	2	government	government	NOUN
stem-8502	167	3	needs	need	VERB
stem-8502	167	4	to	to	PART
stem-8502	167	5	hire	hire	VERB
stem-8502	167	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	167	7	train	train	VERB
stem-8502	167	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	167	9	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8502	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	167	11	allocate	allocate	ADJ
stem-8502	167	12	funds	fund	NOUN
stem-8502	167	13	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	167	14	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	167	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	167	16	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	167	19	oversee	oversee	VERB
stem-8502	167	20	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	167	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8502	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	168	1	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	168	2	play	play	VERB
stem-8502	168	3	an	an	DET
stem-8502	168	4	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8502	168	5	role	role	NOUN
stem-8502	168	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	168	7	preserving	preserve	VERB
stem-8502	168	8	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	168	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	168	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	168	12	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	168	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	168	14	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	168	15	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	168	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
stem-8502	168	17	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	168	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	168	19	[	[	X
stem-8502	168	20	8	8	NUM
stem-8502	168	21	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	168	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	169	1	involving	involve	VERB
stem-8502	169	2	the	the	DET
stem-8502	169	3	community	community	NOUN
stem-8502	169	4	makes	make	VERB
stem-8502	169	5	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	169	6	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	169	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8502	169	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	169	9	contextually	contextually	ADV
stem-8502	169	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
stem-8502	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	170	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	170	2	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	170	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	170	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	170	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	170	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	170	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	170	9	1	1	X
stem-8502	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	170	11	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	170	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
stem-8502	170	13	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	170	14	books	book	NOUN
stem-8502	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	170	16	trained	train	VERB
stem-8502	170	17	teachers):the	teachers):the	DET
stem-8502	170	18	lack	lack	NOUN
stem-8502	170	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	170	20	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	170	22	untrained	untrained	ADJ
stem-8502	170	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	170	24	poses	pose	VERB
stem-8502	170	25	a	a	DET
stem-8502	170	26	significant	significant	ADJ
stem-8502	170	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	170	28	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	170	29	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8502	170	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8502	170	31	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	170	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	170	34	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	171	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	171	2	absence	absence	NOUN
stem-8502	171	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	171	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
stem-8502	171	5	orthographies	orthography	NOUN
stem-8502	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	171	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
stem-8502	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	171	10	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8502	171	11	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8502	171	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	171	13	many	many	ADJ
stem-8502	171	14	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	171	15	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	171	16	impedes	impede	VERB
stem-8502	171	17	the	the	DET
stem-8502	171	18	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8502	171	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8502	171	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	171	21	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	171	22	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	171	23	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	171	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	171	25	[	[	X
stem-8502	171	26	9	9	NUM
stem-8502	171	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	172	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8502	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	172	3	there	there	PRON
stem-8502	172	4	is	be	VERB
stem-8502	172	5	a	a	DET
stem-8502	172	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
stem-8502	172	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	172	8	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8502	172	9	trained	train	VERB
stem-8502	172	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	172	11	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	172	12	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	172	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	172	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8502	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	173	1	a	a	DET
stem-8502	173	2	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-8502	173	3	solution	solution	NOUN
stem-8502	173	4	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	173	5	for	for	SCONJ
stem-8502	173	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	173	7	government	government	NOUN
stem-8502	173	8	to	to	PART
stem-8502	173	9	invest	invest	VERB
stem-8502	173	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	173	11	creating	create	VERB
stem-8502	173	12	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	173	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	173	14	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	173	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
stem-8502	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	173	18	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	173	19	input	input	NOUN
stem-8502	173	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	173	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	173	22	experts	expert	NOUN
stem-8502	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	173	24	the	the	DET
stem-8502	173	25	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	173	26	community	community	NOUN
stem-8502	173	27	[	[	X
stem-8502	173	28	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	173	29	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	174	1	2	2	X
stem-8502	174	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	174	3	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8502	174	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	174	5	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-8502	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	174	7	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8502	174	8	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-8502	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	174	10	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	174	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8502	174	12	gained	gain	VERB
stem-8502	174	13	a	a	DET
stem-8502	174	14	privileged	privileged	ADJ
stem-8502	174	15	status	status	NOUN
stem-8502	174	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	174	17	the	the	DET
stem-8502	174	18	official	official	ADJ
stem-8502	174	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
stem-8502	174	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	174	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	174	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	174	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	174	24	often	often	ADV
stem-8502	174	25	at	at	ADP
stem-8502	174	26	the	the	DET
stem-8502	174	27	expense	expense	NOUN
stem-8502	174	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	174	29	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	174	30	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	175	1	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8502	175	2	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	175	3	promotes	promote	VERB
stem-8502	175	4	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8502	175	5	-	-	ADJ
stem-8502	175	6	border	border	ADJ
stem-8502	175	7	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	175	9	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	175	10	dominance	dominance	NOUN
stem-8502	175	11	threatens	threaten	VERB
stem-8502	175	12	the	the	DET
stem-8502	175	13	survival	survival	NOUN
stem-8502	175	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	175	15	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	175	16	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	175	17	[	[	X
stem-8502	175	18	8	8	NUM
stem-8502	175	19	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	176	1	to	to	PART
stem-8502	176	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	176	3	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-8502	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	176	5	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	176	6	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	176	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8502	176	8	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	176	9	implemented	implement	VERB
stem-8502	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	176	11	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8502	176	12	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	176	13	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	176	14	taught	teach	VERB
stem-8502	176	15	alongside	alongside	ADP
stem-8502	176	16	native	native	ADJ
stem-8502	176	17	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	176	19	allowing	allow	VERB
stem-8502	176	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	176	21	to	to	PART
stem-8502	176	22	gain	gain	VERB
stem-8502	176	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8502	176	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	176	25	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8502	176	26	without	without	ADP
stem-8502	176	27	losing	lose	VERB
stem-8502	176	28	their	their	PRON
stem-8502	176	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	176	30	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	176	31	[	[	X
stem-8502	176	32	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	176	33	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	176	34	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	177	1	3	3	X
stem-8502	177	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	177	3	bridging	bridge	VERB
stem-8502	177	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	177	6	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	177	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-8502	177	8	between	between	ADP
stem-8502	177	9	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8502	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	177	11	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8502	177	12	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8502	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	177	14	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8502	177	15	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	177	16	often	often	ADV
stem-8502	177	17	rely	rely	VERB
stem-8502	177	18	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	177	19	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	177	20	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	177	21	due	due	ADP
stem-8502	177	22	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	177	23	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8502	177	24	exposure	exposure	NOUN
stem-8502	177	25	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	177	26	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	177	28	while	while	SCONJ
stem-8502	177	29	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8502	177	30	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	177	31	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
stem-8502	177	32	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	177	33	to	to	PART
stem-8502	177	34	meet	meet	VERB
stem-8502	177	35	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
stem-8502	177	36	expectations	expectation	NOUN
stem-8502	177	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	178	1	adegbite	adegbite	INTJ
stem-8502	179	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	179	2	10	10	NUM
stem-8502	179	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8502	179	4	argues	argue	VERB
stem-8502	179	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	179	6	this	this	DET
stem-8502	179	7	divide	divide	NOUN
stem-8502	179	8	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
stem-8502	179	9	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	179	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
stem-8502	179	11	between	between	ADP
stem-8502	179	12	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8502	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	179	14	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8502	179	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	179	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	180	1	addressing	address	VERB
stem-8502	180	2	these	these	DET
stem-8502	180	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
stem-8502	180	4	requires	require	VERB
stem-8502	180	5	a	a	DET
stem-8502	180	6	context	context	NOUN
stem-8502	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	180	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
stem-8502	180	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	180	10	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	180	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	180	12	ensures	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	180	13	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	180	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	180	16	representation	representation	NOUN
stem-8502	180	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	180	18	urban	urban	ADJ
stem-8502	180	19	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	180	21	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8502	180	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
stem-8502	180	23	resources	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	180	24	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	180	25	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8502	180	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	180	27	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	180	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	180	29	rural	rural	ADJ
stem-8502	180	30	areas	area	NOUN
stem-8502	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	181	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
stem-8502	181	2	community	community	NOUN
stem-8502	181	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	181	4	school	school	NOUN
stem-8502	181	5	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
stem-8502	181	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	181	7	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8502	181	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	181	9	deployment	deployment	NOUN
stem-8502	181	10	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	181	11	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	181	12	help	help	VERB
stem-8502	181	13	bridge	bridge	VERB
stem-8502	181	14	these	these	DET
stem-8502	181	15	divides	divide	NOUN
stem-8502	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	182	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
stem-8502	182	2	the	the	DET
stem-8502	182	3	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	182	4	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	182	5	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	182	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	182	7	can	can	AUX
stem-8502	182	8	not	not	PART
stem-8502	182	9	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	182	10	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8502	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	182	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	182	13	without	without	ADP
stem-8502	182	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	182	15	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	182	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	182	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	183	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8502	183	2	stables	stable	NOUN
stem-8502	183	3	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	183	4	more	more	ADJ
stem-8502	183	5	than	than	ADP
stem-8502	183	6	500	500	NUM
stem-8502	183	7	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	183	9	250	250	NUM
stem-8502	183	10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	183	11	groups	group	NOUN
stem-8502	183	12	represent	represent	VERB
stem-8502	183	13	miniature	miniature	ADJ
stem-8502	183	14	models	model	NOUN
stem-8502	183	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	183	16	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	183	18	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8502	183	19	identity	identity	NOUN
stem-8502	183	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	183	21	the	the	DET
stem-8502	183	22	country	country	NOUN
stem-8502	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	184	1	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8502	184	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-8502	184	3	diversities	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	184	4	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	184	5	identified	identify	VERB
stem-8502	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	184	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	184	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	184	9	the	the	DET
stem-8502	184	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	184	11	process	process	NOUN
stem-8502	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	184	13	the	the	DET
stem-8502	184	14	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	184	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8502	184	16	will	will	AUX
stem-8502	184	17	be	be	AUX
stem-8502	184	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-8502	184	19	as	as	ADV
stem-8502	184	20	well	well	ADV
stem-8502	184	21	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	184	22	the	the	DET
stem-8502	184	23	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8502	184	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	184	25	the	the	DET
stem-8502	184	26	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	184	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	184	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	184	29	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	185	1	other	other	ADJ
stem-8502	185	2	than	than	ADP
stem-8502	185	3	academic	academic	ADJ
stem-8502	185	4	success	success	NOUN
stem-8502	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	185	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	185	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	185	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	185	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	185	10	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	185	11	act	act	NOUN
stem-8502	185	12	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	185	13	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8502	185	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	185	15	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8502	185	16	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
stem-8502	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	185	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
stem-8502	185	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	185	20	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	185	21	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
stem-8502	185	22	as	as	ADV
stem-8502	185	23	well	well	ADV
stem-8502	185	24	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	185	25	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
stem-8502	185	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	185	27	unity	unity	NOUN
stem-8502	185	28	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	185	29	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	185	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	186	1	to	to	PART
stem-8502	186	2	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8502	186	3	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-8502	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	186	5	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
stem-8502	186	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	186	7	the	the	DET
stem-8502	186	8	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	186	9	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	186	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	186	12	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	186	13	important	important	ADJ
stem-8502	186	14	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	186	15	students	student	NOUN
stem-8502	186	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
stem-8502	186	17	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	186	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	186	19	or	or	CCONJ
stem-8502	186	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	186	21	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	186	22	feel	feel	VERB
stem-8502	186	23	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8502	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	186	25	valued	value	VERB
stem-8502	186	26	by	by	ADP
stem-8502	186	27	the	the	DET
stem-8502	186	28	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	186	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	187	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	187	2	addition	addition	NOUN
stem-8502	187	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	187	4	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	187	6	such	such	ADJ
stem-8502	187	7	factors	factor	NOUN
stem-8502	187	8	also	also	ADV
stem-8502	187	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
stem-8502	187	10	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	187	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	187	12	through	through	ADP
stem-8502	187	13	provision	provision	NOUN
stem-8502	187	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	187	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	187	16	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8502	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	187	18	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	187	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	187	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	187	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	187	22	pride	pride	NOUN
stem-8502	187	23	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	187	24	the	the	DET
stem-8502	187	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8502	187	26	at	at	ADP
stem-8502	187	27	the	the	DET
stem-8502	187	28	long	long	ADJ
stem-8502	187	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	187	30	term	term	NOUN
stem-8502	187	31	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8502	187	32	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	187	33	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	187	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	187	35	economic	economic	ADJ
stem-8502	187	36	growth	growth	NOUN
stem-8502	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	188	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	188	2	needs	need	VERB
stem-8502	188	3	to	to	PART
stem-8502	188	4	move	move	VERB
stem-8502	188	5	past	past	ADP
stem-8502	188	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
stem-8502	188	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	188	8	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	188	9	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	188	10	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8502	188	11	execution	execution	NOUN
stem-8502	188	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	188	13	these	these	DET
stem-8502	188	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8502	188	15	to	to	PART
stem-8502	188	16	benefit	benefit	VERB
stem-8502	188	17	optimally	optimally	ADV
stem-8502	188	18	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	188	19	the	the	DET
stem-8502	188	20	same	same	ADJ
stem-8502	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	189	1	this	this	PRON
stem-8502	189	2	calls	call	VERB
stem-8502	189	3	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	189	4	resource	resource	NOUN
stem-8502	189	5	investments	investment	NOUN
stem-8502	189	6	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	189	7	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	189	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	189	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	189	11	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8502	189	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	189	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
stem-8502	189	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	189	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	189	17	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
stem-8502	189	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8502	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	189	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	189	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
stem-8502	189	23	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	189	24	take	take	VERB
stem-8502	189	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	189	26	plurality	plurality	NOUN
stem-8502	189	27	into	into	ADP
stem-8502	189	28	account	account	NOUN
stem-8502	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	190	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
stem-8502	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	190	3	community	community	NOUN
stem-8502	190	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
stem-8502	190	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	190	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
stem-8502	190	7	because	because	SCONJ
stem-8502	190	8	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	190	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	190	10	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
stem-8502	190	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	190	12	local	local	ADJ
stem-8502	190	13	communities	community	NOUN
stem-8502	190	14	are	be	AUX
stem-8502	190	15	better	well	ADJ
stem-8502	190	16	able	able	ADJ
stem-8502	190	17	to	to	PART
stem-8502	190	18	preserve	preserve	VERB
stem-8502	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	190	20	transmit	transmit	VERB
stem-8502	190	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	190	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	190	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	190	24	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	190	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
stem-8502	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	191	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	191	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8502	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	191	4	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	191	5	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	191	6	imperative	imperative	ADJ
stem-8502	191	7	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8502	191	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	191	9	's	's	PART
stem-8502	191	10	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	191	11	system	system	NOUN
stem-8502	191	12	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8502	191	13	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	191	14	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	191	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	191	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	191	18	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	191	19	which	which	PRON
stem-8502	191	20	offers	offer	VERB
stem-8502	191	21	a	a	DET
stem-8502	191	22	way	way	NOUN
stem-8502	191	23	to	to	PART
stem-8502	191	24	create	create	VERB
stem-8502	191	25	a	a	DET
stem-8502	191	26	society	society	NOUN
stem-8502	191	27	that	that	PRON
stem-8502	191	28	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	191	29	more	more	ADV
stem-8502	191	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
stem-8502	191	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	191	32	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
stem-8502	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	191	34	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	191	35	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	191	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	191	37	where	where	SCONJ
stem-8502	191	38	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	191	39	acts	act	VERB
stem-8502	191	40	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	191	41	a	a	DET
stem-8502	191	42	unifying	unifying	ADJ
stem-8502	191	43	factor	factor	NOUN
stem-8502	191	44	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	191	45	an	an	DET
stem-8502	191	46	instrument	instrument	NOUN
stem-8502	191	47	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	191	48	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
stem-8502	191	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	192	1	372	372	NUM
stem-8502	192	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8502	192	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	192	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	192	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	192	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	192	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	192	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	192	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	192	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	192	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	193	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	193	2	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8502	193	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	193	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	193	5	e.	e.	PROPN
stem-8502	193	6	adegbija	adegbija	PROPN
stem-8502	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	193	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	193	9	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	193	11	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8502	193	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	193	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	193	15	current	current	ADJ
stem-8502	193	16	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8502	193	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	193	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	193	19	planning	planning	NOUN
stem-8502	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	193	21	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	193	22	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	193	23	5	5	NUM
stem-8502	193	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	193	25	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	193	26	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	193	27	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	193	29	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	193	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	194	1	181	181	NUM
stem-8502	194	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	194	3	246	246	NUM
stem-8502	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	194	5	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8502	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	1	2	2	X
stem-8502	195	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	195	3	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8502	195	4	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8502	195	5	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
stem-8502	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	7	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	8	investing	invest	VERB
stem-8502	195	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	195	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	195	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	195	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	195	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	195	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	195	15	the	the	DET
stem-8502	195	16	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8502	195	17	century	century	NOUN
stem-8502	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	19	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	20	isar	isar	PROPN
stem-8502	195	21	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	195	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	195	23	arts	art	NOUN
stem-8502	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	25	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8502	195	26	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	195	27	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	195	28	sciences	science	NOUN
stem-8502	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	30	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	195	31	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	195	32	2	2	NUM
stem-8502	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	34	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	195	35	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	195	36	6	6	NUM
stem-8502	195	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	195	38	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	196	1	59	59	NUM
stem-8502	196	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	196	3	64	64	NUM
stem-8502	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	196	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8502	196	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	1	3	3	X
stem-8502	197	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	197	3	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8502	197	4	akinbote	akinbote	PROPN
stem-8502	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	6	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	7	problems	problem	NOUN
stem-8502	197	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	197	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8502	197	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	197	11	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	197	12	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8502	197	13	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	197	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	197	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	197	16	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8502	197	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	197	19	design	design	NOUN
stem-8502	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	197	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
stem-8502	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	23	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	24	african	african	ADJ
stem-8502	197	25	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8502	197	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	197	27	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	197	28	research	research	NOUN
stem-8502	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	197	30	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	32	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	197	33	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	197	34	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	197	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	36	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	197	37	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	197	38	2	2	NUM
stem-8502	197	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	197	40	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	197	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	198	1	23–31	23–31	NUM
stem-8502	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	198	3	2010	2010	NUM
stem-8502	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	1	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	199	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	199	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8502	199	4	anukaenyi	anukaenyi	PROPN
stem-8502	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	6	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	199	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	199	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	199	11	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	199	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	199	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	199	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	199	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	199	16	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	17	a	a	DET
stem-8502	199	18	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8502	199	19	review	review	NOUN
stem-8502	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	21	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	22	paper	paper	NOUN
stem-8502	199	23	presented	present	VERB
stem-8502	199	24	at	at	ADP
stem-8502	199	25	the	the	DET
stem-8502	199	26	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	199	27	conference	conference	NOUN
stem-8502	199	28	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	199	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	31	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	199	32	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8502	199	33	education	education	PROPN
stem-8502	199	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	35	berlin	berlin	PROPN
stem-8502	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	37	germany	germany	PROPN
stem-8502	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	199	39	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8502	199	40	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8502	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	3	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8502	200	4	bamgbose	bamgbose	PROPN
stem-8502	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	6	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	7	african	african	ADJ
stem-8502	200	8	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	200	9	today	today	NOUN
stem-8502	200	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	11	the	the	DET
stem-8502	200	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	200	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	200	15	prospects	prospect	NOUN
stem-8502	200	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	200	17	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
stem-8502	200	18	under	under	ADP
stem-8502	200	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
stem-8502	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	21	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	22	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
stem-8502	200	23	lecture	lecture	NOUN
stem-8502	200	24	series	series	NOUN
stem-8502	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	26	university	university	PROPN
stem-8502	200	27	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	200	28	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
stem-8502	200	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	200	30	2011	2011	NUM
stem-8502	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	1	6	6	NUM
stem-8502	201	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	3	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8502	201	4	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8502	201	5	banks	banks	PROPN
stem-8502	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8502	201	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
stem-8502	201	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	201	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	201	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	12	foundations	foundation	NOUN
stem-8502	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8502	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	201	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	19	6th	6th	ADJ
stem-8502	201	20	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8502	201	21	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	23	london	london	PROPN
stem-8502	201	24	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	25	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8502	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	201	27	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8502	201	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	202	1	7	7	X
stem-8502	202	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	202	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8502	202	4	blench	blench	PROPN
stem-8502	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	202	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	202	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8502	202	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
stem-8502	202	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	202	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	202	12	its	its	PRON
stem-8502	202	13	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8502	202	14	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	202	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	202	16	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	202	18	kay	kay	PROPN
stem-8502	202	19	williamson	williamson	PROPN
stem-8502	202	20	educational	educational	PROPN
stem-8502	202	21	foundation	foundation	PROPN
stem-8502	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	202	23	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8502	202	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	203	1	8	8	X
stem-8502	203	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	203	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8502	203	4	byram	byram	PROPN
stem-8502	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	203	6	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	203	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	203	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	203	9	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	203	10	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	203	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	203	12	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	203	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	203	14	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
stem-8502	203	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	203	16	essays	essay	NOUN
stem-8502	203	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	203	18	reflections	reflection	NOUN
stem-8502	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	203	20	clevedon	clevedon	NOUN
stem-8502	203	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	203	22	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	203	23	matters	matter	NOUN
stem-8502	203	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	203	25	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8502	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	204	1	9	9	X
stem-8502	204	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	204	3	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8502	204	4	collin	collin	PROPN
stem-8502	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	204	6	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8502	205	1	v.	v.	PROPN
stem-8502	205	2	heijden	heijden	PROPN
stem-8502	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	205	5	p.	p.	PROPN
stem-8502	205	6	lewis	lewis	PROPN
stem-8502	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	205	8	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	205	9	continuing	continue	VERB
stem-8502	205	10	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8502	205	11	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	205	13	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	205	14	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	205	15	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8502	205	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	205	17	training	training	NOUN
stem-8502	205	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	205	19	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	205	21	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	205	22	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	206	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8502	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	206	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	206	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	206	5	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	206	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	207	1	155	155	NUM
stem-8502	207	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	207	3	163	163	NUM
stem-8502	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	207	5	2012	2012	NUM
stem-8502	207	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	208	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8502	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	208	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8502	208	4	deynolds	deynolds	PROPN
stem-8502	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	208	6	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	208	7	formulating	formulate	VERB
stem-8502	208	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	208	9	policies	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	208	10	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	208	11	globalized	globalized	ADJ
stem-8502	208	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
stem-8502	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	208	14	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	209	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	209	2	online	online	X
stem-8502	209	3	]	]	X
stem-8502	209	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	210	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8502	210	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	211	1	https://www.wiseqatar.org/formulating-language-policies-globalized-context/	https://www.wiseqatar.org/formulating-language-policies-globalized-context/	PROPN
stem-8502	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	211	3	2019	2019	NUM
stem-8502	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	212	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8502	212	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	212	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8502	212	4	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8502	212	5	eberhard	eberhard	PROPN
stem-8502	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	212	7	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8502	212	8	f.	f.	PROPN
stem-8502	212	9	simons	simons	PROPN
stem-8502	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	212	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	212	12	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8502	212	13	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8502	212	14	fennig	fennig	PROPN
stem-8502	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	212	16	ethnologue	ethnologue	NOUN
stem-8502	212	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	212	18	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	212	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	212	20	the	the	DET
stem-8502	212	21	world	world	NOUN
stem-8502	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	213	1	25th	25th	NOUN
stem-8502	213	2	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8502	213	3	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	213	5	dallas	dallas	PROPN
stem-8502	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	213	7	tx	tx	PROPN
stem-8502	213	8	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	213	9	sil	sil	PROPN
stem-8502	213	10	international	international	PROPN
stem-8502	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	213	12	2022	2022	NUM
stem-8502	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	214	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8502	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	1	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8502	215	2	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8502	215	3	edinyang	edinyang	PROPN
stem-8502	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	5	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8502	215	6	a.	a.	NOUN
stem-8502	215	7	tandu	tandu	NOUN
stem-8502	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	215	10	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8502	215	11	gimba	gimba	PROPN
stem-8502	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	13	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	14	the	the	DET
stem-8502	215	15	role	role	NOUN
stem-8502	215	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	215	17	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	215	18	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8502	215	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	215	20	the	the	DET
stem-8502	215	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
stem-8502	215	22	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	215	23	interethnic	interethnic	ADJ
stem-8502	215	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8502	215	25	among	among	ADP
stem-8502	215	26	the	the	DET
stem-8502	215	27	people	people	NOUN
stem-8502	215	28	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	215	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	215	30	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	31	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	32	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	215	33	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8502	215	34	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	215	35	sociology	sociology	NOUN
stem-8502	215	36	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	215	37	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
stem-8502	215	38	research	research	NOUN
stem-8502	215	39	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	40	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	215	41	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	215	42	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	215	43	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	44	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	215	45	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	215	46	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	215	47	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	215	48	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	215	49	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	216	1	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	216	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	216	3	7	7	NUM
stem-8502	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	216	5	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8502	216	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8502	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	3	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8502	217	4	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8502	217	5	egbe	egbe	PROPN
stem-8502	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	7	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	8	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	217	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	217	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	217	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	217	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	217	14	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	15	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8502	217	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	217	17	the	the	DET
stem-8502	217	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	217	19	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	217	20	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	217	21	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	23	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	24	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	217	25	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8502	217	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	217	27	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8502	217	28	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	217	29	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	217	30	science	science	NOUN
stem-8502	217	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	217	32	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	217	33	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	218	1	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	218	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	218	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	218	5	10	10	NUM
stem-8502	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	218	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	218	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	219	1	24	24	NUM
stem-8502	219	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	219	3	32	32	NUM
stem-8502	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	219	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8502	219	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	220	1	14	14	NUM
stem-8502	220	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	221	1	faster	fast	ADJ
stem-8502	221	2	capital	capital	NOUN
stem-8502	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	221	4	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	221	5	accessing	access	VERB
stem-8502	221	6	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	221	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8502	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	221	9	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	222	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	222	2	online	online	X
stem-8502	222	3	]	]	X
stem-8502	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	223	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8502	223	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	223	3	https://fastercapital.com/topics/accessingglobal-knowledge.html	https://fastercapital.com/topics/accessingglobal-knowledge.html	NOUN
stem-8502	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	223	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8502	223	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	1	15	15	NUM
stem-8502	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	3	federal	federal	PROPN
stem-8502	224	4	republic	republic	PROPN
stem-8502	224	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	224	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	8	national	national	ADJ
stem-8502	224	9	policy	policy	NOUN
stem-8502	224	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8502	224	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	13	6th	6th	ADJ
stem-8502	224	14	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8502	224	15	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8502	224	18	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	224	19	research	research	PROPN
stem-8502	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	224	21	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	224	22	council	council	PROPN
stem-8502	224	23	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	24	nerdc	nerdc	PROPN
stem-8502	224	25	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	224	27	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8502	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	225	1	16	16	NUM
stem-8502	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	1	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8502	226	2	gay	gay	PROPN
stem-8502	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	4	culturally	culturally	ADV
stem-8502	226	5	responsive	responsive	ADJ
stem-8502	226	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	226	7	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	8	theory	theory	NOUN
stem-8502	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	10	research	research	NOUN
stem-8502	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	226	13	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	15	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-8502	226	16	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8502	226	17	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	19	new	new	PROPN
stem-8502	226	20	york	york	PROPN
stem-8502	226	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	22	teachers	teachers	PROPN
stem-8502	226	23	college	college	PROPN
stem-8502	226	24	press	press	PROPN
stem-8502	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	226	26	2018	2018	NUM
stem-8502	226	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	227	1	17	17	NUM
stem-8502	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	228	1	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8502	228	2	holmes	holmes	PROPN
stem-8502	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	228	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	228	6	the	the	DET
stem-8502	228	7	essence	essence	NOUN
stem-8502	228	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	228	9	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	228	11	greenheart	greenheart	NOUN
stem-8502	228	12	club	club	NOUN
stem-8502	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	228	14	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8502	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	229	1	18	18	NUM
stem-8502	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	1	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8502	230	2	kalaja	kalaja	PROPN
stem-8502	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	230	4	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8502	230	5	pitkänen	pitkänen	PROPN
stem-8502	230	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	7	huhta	huhta	PROPN
stem-8502	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	9	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	10	raising	raise	VERB
stem-8502	230	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8502	230	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	230	13	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
stem-8502	230	14	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8502	230	15	lived	live	VERB
stem-8502	230	16	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	17	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	230	18	the	the	DET
stem-8502	230	19	context	context	NOUN
stem-8502	230	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	230	21	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8502	230	22	english	english	PROPN
stem-8502	230	23	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	230	24	a	a	DET
stem-8502	230	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8502	230	26	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	28	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	29	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	230	31	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8502	230	32	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8502	230	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	34	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	230	35	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	230	36	20	20	NUM
stem-8502	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	38	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	230	39	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	230	40	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	230	41	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	230	42	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	230	43	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	231	1	340	340	NUM
stem-8502	231	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	231	3	355	355	NUM
stem-8502	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	231	5	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8502	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	232	1	19	19	NUM
stem-8502	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	233	1	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8502	233	2	obanya	obanya	PROPN
stem-8502	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	233	4	the	the	DET
stem-8502	233	5	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
stem-8502	233	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	233	7	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	233	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	233	9	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8502	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	233	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	233	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	234	1	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
stem-8502	234	2	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8502	234	3	books	book	NOUN
stem-8502	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	234	5	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8502	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	1	20	20	NUM
stem-8502	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8502	235	4	o.	o.	PROPN
stem-8502	235	5	ogunmodimu	ogunmodimu	PROPN
stem-8502	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	7	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	235	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	235	10	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	235	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	12	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	235	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	235	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	235	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
stem-8502	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	17	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	18	international	international	ADJ
stem-8502	235	19	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8502	235	20	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	235	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
stem-8502	235	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	235	23	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	235	24	science	science	NOUN
stem-8502	235	25	invention	invention	NOUN
stem-8502	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	235	27	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	235	28	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	236	1	4	4	NUM
stem-8502	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	236	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	236	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	236	5	11	11	NUM
stem-8502	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	236	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	236	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	237	1	1–5	1–5	NUM
stem-8502	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	237	3	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8502	237	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	238	1	https://www.wiseqatar.org/formulating-language-policies-globalized-context/	https://www.wiseqatar.org/formulating-language-policies-globalized-context/	PROPN
stem-8502	238	2	https://fastercapital.com/topics/accessingglobal-knowledge.html	https://fastercapital.com/topics/accessingglobal-knowledge.html	VERB
stem-8502	238	3	373	373	NUM
stem-8502	238	4	american	american	ADJ
stem-8502	238	5	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8502	238	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	238	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	238	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8502	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	238	11	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8502	238	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	238	13	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8502	238	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	238	15	www	www	PROPN
stem-8502	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	239	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8502	239	2	21	21	NUM
stem-8502	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	1	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8502	240	2	n.	n.	PROPN
stem-8502	240	3	osuji	osuji	PROPN
stem-8502	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	5	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8502	240	6	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8502	240	7	mafara	mafara	PROPN
stem-8502	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	240	10	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8502	240	11	chagbe	chagbe	NOUN
stem-8502	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	13	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	14	a	a	DET
stem-8502	240	15	case	case	NOUN
stem-8502	240	16	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	240	17	private	private	ADJ
stem-8502	240	18	sector	sector	NOUN
stem-8502	240	19	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8502	240	20	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	240	21	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8502	240	22	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	240	23	development	development	NOUN
stem-8502	240	24	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	240	25	africa	africa	PROPN
stem-8502	240	26	with	with	ADP
stem-8502	240	27	specific	specific	ADJ
stem-8502	240	28	reference	reference	NOUN
stem-8502	240	29	to	to	ADP
stem-8502	240	30	recovery	recovery	NOUN
stem-8502	240	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	240	32	a	a	DET
stem-8502	240	33	globalized	globalized	ADJ
stem-8502	240	34	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8502	240	35	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	36	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	37	makerere	makerere	ADJ
stem-8502	240	38	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8502	240	39	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	240	40	higher	high	ADJ
stem-8502	240	41	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	240	42	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	43	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	240	44	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	240	45	8	8	NUM
stem-8502	240	46	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	47	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	240	48	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	240	49	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	240	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	240	51	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	240	52	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	241	1	59	59	NUM
stem-8502	241	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	241	3	72	72	NUM
stem-8502	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	241	5	2016	2016	NUM
stem-8502	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	242	1	22	22	NUM
stem-8502	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	1	k.	k.	PROPN
stem-8502	243	2	o'sullivan	o'sullivan	PROPN
stem-8502	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	4	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	5	establishing	establish	VERB
stem-8502	243	6	a	a	DET
stem-8502	243	7	center	center	NOUN
stem-8502	243	8	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	243	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	243	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	243	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	243	12	a	a	DET
stem-8502	243	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
stem-8502	243	14	university	university	NOUN
stem-8502	243	15	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8502	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	243	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
stem-8502	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	20	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	243	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	243	23	research	research	NOUN
stem-8502	243	24	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
stem-8502	243	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	26	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	243	27	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	243	28	16	16	NUM
stem-8502	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	243	30	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	244	1	40	40	NUM
stem-8502	244	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	244	3	55	55	NUM
stem-8502	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	244	5	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8502	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	245	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	245	2	online	online	X
stem-8502	245	3	]	]	X
stem-8502	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	246	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8502	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	246	3	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1270227.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1270227.pdf	NOUN
stem-8502	246	4	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	246	5	23	23	NUM
stem-8502	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	247	1	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8502	247	2	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8502	247	3	richards	richards	PROPN
stem-8502	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	247	5	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8502	247	6	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8502	247	7	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
stem-8502	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	247	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8502	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	247	11	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8502	247	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	247	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	247	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8502	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	247	16	3rd	3rd	ADJ
stem-8502	247	17	ed	ed	NOUN
stem-8502	247	18	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	247	20	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8502	247	21	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	247	22	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8502	247	23	university	university	PROPN
stem-8502	247	24	press	press	NOUN
stem-8502	247	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	247	26	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8502	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	248	1	24	24	NUM
stem-8502	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	248	3	sanako	sanako	PROPN
stem-8502	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	248	5	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	248	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	248	7	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	248	8	–	–	PUNCT
stem-8502	248	9	why	why	SCONJ
stem-8502	248	10	is	be	AUX
stem-8502	248	11	it	it	PRON
stem-8502	248	12	the	the	DET
stem-8502	248	13	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
stem-8502	248	14	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8502	248	15	century	century	NOUN
stem-8502	248	16	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8502	248	17	?	?	PUNCT
stem-8502	248	18	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	249	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	249	2	online	online	X
stem-8502	249	3	]	]	X
stem-8502	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	250	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8502	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	250	3	https://sanako.com/whylanguage-learning-is-the-ultimate-21st-century-skill	https://sanako.com/whylanguage-learning-is-the-ultimate-21st-century-skill	ADJ
stem-8502	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	250	5	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8502	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	251	1	25	25	NUM
stem-8502	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	252	1	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8502	252	2	sarbunan	sarbunan	PROPN
stem-8502	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	252	4	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	252	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8502	252	6	community	community	NOUN
stem-8502	252	7	service	service	NOUN
stem-8502	252	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	252	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	252	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	252	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	252	12	fostering	foster	VERB
stem-8502	252	13	social	social	ADJ
stem-8502	252	14	change	change	NOUN
stem-8502	252	15	via	via	ADP
stem-8502	252	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
stem-8502	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	252	18	transformative	transformative	ADJ
stem-8502	252	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	252	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8502	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	252	22	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	253	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	253	2	online	online	X
stem-8502	253	3	]	]	X
stem-8502	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	254	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8502	254	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	254	3	https://www.qeios.com/read/c3trk1/pdf	https://www.qeios.com/read/c3trk1/pdf	NOUN
stem-8502	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	254	5	2023	2023	NUM
stem-8502	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	255	1	26	26	NUM
stem-8502	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	256	1	the	the	DET
stem-8502	256	2	global	global	ADJ
stem-8502	256	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
stem-8502	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	256	5	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	256	6	importance	importance	NOUN
stem-8502	256	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	256	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	256	9	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8502	256	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	256	11	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	256	13	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	257	1	[	[	X
stem-8502	257	2	online	online	X
stem-8502	257	3	]	]	X
stem-8502	257	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	258	1	available	available	ADJ
stem-8502	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	258	3	https://theglobalscholars.com/importance-of-languagelearning-in-education/	https://theglobalscholars.com/importance-of-languagelearning-in-education/	X
stem-8502	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	258	5	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8502	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	1	27	27	NUM
stem-8502	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	3	m.	m.	PROPN
stem-8502	259	4	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8502	259	5	tsaure	tsaure	PROPN
stem-8502	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	259	7	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8502	259	8	u.	u.	PROPN
stem-8502	259	9	sani	sani	PROPN
stem-8502	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	11	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	12	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
stem-8502	259	13	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8502	259	14	as	as	ADP
stem-8502	259	15	medium	medium	NOUN
stem-8502	259	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	259	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8502	259	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	259	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
stem-8502	259	20	primary	primary	ADJ
stem-8502	259	21	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8502	259	22	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	23	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8502	259	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	259	25	implications	implication	NOUN
stem-8502	259	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	27	"	"	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	28	tasambo	tasambo	NOUN
stem-8502	259	29	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8502	259	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	259	31	language	language	NOUN
stem-8502	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	33	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8502	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	35	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	259	36	culture	culture	NOUN
stem-8502	259	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	259	38	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8502	259	39	.	.	PROPN
stem-8502	260	1	3	3	NUM
stem-8502	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	260	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8502	260	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8502	260	5	1	1	NUM
stem-8502	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	260	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8502	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	261	1	32	32	NUM
stem-8502	261	2	-	-	SYM
stem-8502	261	3	39	39	NUM
stem-8502	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	261	5	2024	2024	NUM
stem-8502	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	262	1	28	28	NUM
stem-8502	262	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	262	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8502	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	262	5	a	a	DET
stem-8502	262	6	guide	guide	NOUN
stem-8502	262	7	for	for	ADP
stem-8502	262	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8502	262	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
stem-8502	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	262	11	equity	equity	NOUN
stem-8502	262	12	in	in	ADP
stem-8502	262	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	262	15	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8502	262	16	publishing	publishing	NOUN
stem-8502	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	262	18	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8502	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	263	1	29	29	NUM
stem-8502	263	2	.	.	X
stem-8502	264	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8502	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	264	3	mother	mother	NOUN
stem-8502	264	4	tongue	tongue	NOUN
stem-8502	264	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8502	264	6	based	base	VERB
stem-8502	264	7	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
stem-8502	264	8	education	education	NOUN
stem-8502	264	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8502	264	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8502	264	11	learned	learn	VERB
stem-8502	264	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8502	264	13	a	a	DET
stem-8502	264	14	decade	decade	NOUN
stem-8502	264	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8502	264	16	research	research	NOUN
stem-8502	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8502	264	18	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8502	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	264	20	unesco	unesco	PROPN
stem-8502	264	21	publishing	publishing	NOUN
stem-8502	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8502	264	23	2017	2017	NUM
stem-8502	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8502	265	1	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1270227.pdf	https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ej1270227.pdf	NOUN
stem-8502	265	2	https://sanako.com/whylanguage-learning-is-the-ultimate-21st-century-skill	https://sanako.com/whylanguage-learning-is-the-ultimate-21st-century-skill	X
stem-8502	265	3	https://www.qeios.com/read/c3trk1/pdf	https://www.qeios.com/read/c3trk1/pdf	NOUN
stem-8502	265	4	https://theglobalscholars.com/importance-of-languagelearning-in-education/	https://theglobalscholars.com/importance-of-languagelearning-in-education/	X