id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
stem-8536	1	1	460	460	NUM
stem-8536	1	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8536	1	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8536	1	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	1	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	1	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	1	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8536	1	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	1	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	1	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	1	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8536	1	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	1	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8536	1	14	.	.	PROPN
stem-8536	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
stem-8536	2	2	american	american	PROPN
stem-8536	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8536	2	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	2	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8536	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	2	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	2	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	2	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8536	2	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	2	13	volume	volume	NOUN
stem-8536	2	14	3	3	NUM
stem-8536	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	16	issue	issue	NOUN
stem-8536	2	17	10	10	NUM
stem-8536	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
stem-8536	2	20	issn	issn	X
stem-8536	2	21	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	22	e	e	NOUN
stem-8536	2	23	):	):	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	24	2993	2993	NUM
stem-8536	2	25	-	-	SYM
stem-8536	2	26	2769	2769	NUM
stem-8536	2	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	2	28	the	the	DET
stem-8536	2	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8536	2	30	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	2	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	2	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	2	33	teaching	teach	VERB
stem-8536	2	34	through	through	ADP
stem-8536	2	35	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	2	36	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	2	38	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	2	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	2	40	yuldasheva	yuldasheva	PROPN
stem-8536	2	41	muhabbat	muhabbat	VERB
stem-8536	2	42	sharifjon	sharifjon	NOUN
stem-8536	2	43	kizi	kizi	PROPN
stem-8536	2	44	at	at	ADP
stem-8536	2	45	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
stem-8536	2	46	university	university	PROPN
stem-8536	2	47	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	2	48	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8536	2	49	sciences	sciences	PROPN
stem-8536	2	50	department	department	PROPN
stem-8536	2	51	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	2	52	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	2	53	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8536	2	54	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	2	55	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8536	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	2	58	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	2	59	oral	oral	ADJ
stem-8536	2	60	speech	speech	NOUN
stem-8536	2	61	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8536	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	63	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8536	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	2	65	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8536	2	66	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8536	2	67	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	2	68	phonetics	phonetic	NOUN
stem-8536	2	69	abstract	abstract	ADJ
stem-8536	2	70	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	3	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	3	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	3	3	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8536	3	4	to	to	PART
stem-8536	3	5	explore	explore	VERB
stem-8536	3	6	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8536	3	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	3	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	3	9	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	3	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	3	11	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	3	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	3	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
stem-8536	3	14	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	3	15	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8536	3	16	the	the	DET
stem-8536	3	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8536	3	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	3	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	3	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	3	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8536	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	4	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8536	4	2	focuses	focus	VERB
stem-8536	4	3	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	4	4	identifying	identify	VERB
stem-8536	4	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8536	4	6	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	4	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	4	8	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	4	9	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8536	4	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8536	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	4	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8536	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	4	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	4	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8536	4	16	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8536	4	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	5	1	a	a	DET
stem-8536	5	2	mixed	mix	VERB
stem-8536	5	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	5	4	method	method	NOUN
stem-8536	5	5	approach	approach	NOUN
stem-8536	5	6	was	be	AUX
stem-8536	5	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
stem-8536	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	5	9	combining	combine	VERB
stem-8536	5	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8536	5	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
stem-8536	5	12	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	5	13	80	80	NUM
stem-8536	5	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	5	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	5	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	5	17	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	5	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8536	5	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8536	5	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	5	21	20	20	NUM
stem-8536	5	22	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-8536	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	6	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	6	2	were	be	AUX
stem-8536	6	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8536	6	4	using	use	VERB
stem-8536	6	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8536	6	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8536	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	6	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
stem-8536	6	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8536	6	10	to	to	PART
stem-8536	6	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
stem-8536	6	12	the	the	DET
stem-8536	6	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8536	6	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	6	15	different	different	ADJ
stem-8536	6	16	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8536	6	17	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	6	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8536	6	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8536	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	7	1	results	result	NOUN
stem-8536	7	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
stem-8536	7	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	7	4	the	the	DET
stem-8536	7	5	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8536	7	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	7	7	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	7	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
stem-8536	7	9	such	such	ADJ
stem-8536	7	10	as	as	ADP
stem-8536	7	11	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
stem-8536	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	7	13	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8536	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	7	16	google	google	PROPN
stem-8536	7	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	7	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8536	7	19	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8536	7	20	students	student	NOUN
stem-8536	7	21	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8536	7	22	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8536	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	7	24	retention	retention	NOUN
stem-8536	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	8	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8536	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	8	3	the	the	DET
stem-8536	8	4	use	use	NOUN
stem-8536	8	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	8	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	8	7	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	8	8	like	like	ADP
stem-8536	8	9	task	task	NOUN
stem-8536	8	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	8	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	8	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	8	14	role	role	NOUN
stem-8536	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	8	16	play	play	NOUN
stem-8536	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	8	19	project	project	NOUN
stem-8536	8	20	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	8	21	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	8	22	activities	activity	NOUN
stem-8536	8	23	improves	improve	VERB
stem-8536	8	24	both	both	PRON
stem-8536	8	25	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8536	8	26	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8536	8	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	8	28	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8536	8	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
stem-8536	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	9	1	this	this	DET
stem-8536	9	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	9	3	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8536	9	4	a	a	DET
stem-8536	9	5	novel	novel	ADJ
stem-8536	9	6	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8536	9	7	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	9	8	links	link	VERB
stem-8536	9	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8536	9	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	9	11	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	9	12	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	9	13	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8536	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	9	15	offering	offer	VERB
stem-8536	9	16	a	a	DET
stem-8536	9	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8536	9	18	model	model	NOUN
stem-8536	9	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8536	9	20	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8536	9	21	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	9	22	century	century	NOUN
stem-8536	9	23	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	9	24	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	10	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	10	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8536	10	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
stem-8536	10	4	the	the	DET
stem-8536	10	5	need	need	NOUN
stem-8536	10	6	for	for	ADP
stem-8536	10	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	10	8	training	training	NOUN
stem-8536	10	9	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8536	10	10	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	10	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
stem-8536	10	12	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	10	14	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	10	15	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
stem-8536	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	10	17	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8536	10	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8536	10	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8536	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	11	1	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8536	11	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-8536	11	3	are	be	AUX
stem-8536	11	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8536	11	5	to	to	PART
stem-8536	11	6	invest	invest	VERB
stem-8536	11	7	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	11	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	11	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8536	11	10	to	to	PART
stem-8536	11	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	11	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	11	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	11	14	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	11	15	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8536	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	12	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	12	2	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	12	3	was	be	AUX
stem-8536	12	4	limited	limit	VERB
stem-8536	12	5	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	12	6	a	a	DET
stem-8536	12	7	small	small	ADJ
stem-8536	12	8	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8536	12	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	12	10	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-8536	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	12	12	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	12	13	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8536	12	14	future	future	ADJ
stem-8536	12	15	research	research	NOUN
stem-8536	12	16	should	should	AUX
stem-8536	12	17	examine	examine	VERB
stem-8536	12	18	larger	large	ADJ
stem-8536	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	12	20	cross	cross	ADJ
stem-8536	12	21	-	-	ADJ
stem-8536	12	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
stem-8536	12	23	populations	population	NOUN
stem-8536	12	24	to	to	PART
stem-8536	12	25	validate	validate	VERB
stem-8536	12	26	the	the	DET
stem-8536	12	27	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8536	12	28	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8536	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	13	1	key	key	ADJ
stem-8536	13	2	words	word	NOUN
stem-8536	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	13	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	13	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	13	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	13	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	13	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	13	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	13	13	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8536	13	14	competence	competence	NOUN
stem-8536	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	13	16	online	online	ADJ
stem-8536	13	17	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
stem-8536	14	2	the	the	DET
stem-8536	14	3	21st	21st	ADJ
stem-8536	14	4	century	century	NOUN
stem-8536	14	5	has	have	AUX
stem-8536	14	6	brought	bring	VERB
stem-8536	14	7	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
stem-8536	14	8	changes	change	NOUN
stem-8536	14	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	14	10	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	14	12	driven	drive	VERB
stem-8536	14	13	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	14	14	globalization	globalization	NOUN
stem-8536	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	14	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
stem-8536	14	17	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8536	14	18	development	development	NOUN
stem-8536	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	15	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	15	2	this	this	DET
stem-8536	15	3	context	context	NOUN
stem-8536	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	15	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	15	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	15	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	15	9	flt	flt	PROPN
stem-8536	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	15	11	has	have	AUX
stem-8536	15	12	gained	gain	VERB
stem-8536	15	13	new	new	ADJ
stem-8536	15	14	significance	significance	NOUN
stem-8536	15	15	as	as	SCONJ
stem-8536	15	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8536	15	17	across	across	ADP
stem-8536	15	18	cultures	culture	NOUN
stem-8536	15	19	becomes	become	VERB
stem-8536	15	20	an	an	DET
stem-8536	15	21	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8536	15	22	skill	skill	NOUN
stem-8536	15	23	for	for	ADP
stem-8536	15	24	global	global	ADJ
stem-8536	15	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
stem-8536	16	1	[	[	X
stem-8536	16	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8536	16	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	17	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8536	17	2	grammar	grammar	NOUN
stem-8536	17	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	17	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	17	5	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	17	6	are	be	AUX
stem-8536	17	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
stem-8536	17	8	being	be	AUX
stem-8536	17	9	replaced	replace	VERB
stem-8536	17	10	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	17	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	17	13	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	17	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	17	15	centered	center	VERB
stem-8536	17	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8536	17	17	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	17	18	integrate	integrate	VERB
stem-8536	17	19	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	17	21	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
stem-8536	17	22	real	real	ADJ
stem-8536	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	17	24	life	life	NOUN
stem-8536	17	25	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8536	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	18	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	18	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8536	18	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	18	4	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	18	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	18	6	today	today	NOUN
stem-8536	18	7	depends	depend	VERB
stem-8536	18	8	not	not	PART
stem-8536	18	9	only	only	ADV
stem-8536	18	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	18	11	what	what	PRON
stem-8536	18	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	18	13	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8536	18	14	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8536	18	15	also	also	ADV
stem-8536	18	16	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	18	17	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8536	18	18	they	they	PRON
stem-8536	18	19	teach	teach	VERB
stem-8536	18	20	it	it	PRON
stem-8536	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	18	22	using	use	VERB
stem-8536	18	23	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8536	18	24	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	18	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8536	18	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8536	18	28	[	[	X
stem-8536	18	29	2	2	NUM
stem-8536	18	30	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	18	32	[	[	X
stem-8536	18	33	3	3	NUM
stem-8536	18	34	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	18	35	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	19	1	over	over	ADP
stem-8536	19	2	the	the	DET
stem-8536	19	3	last	last	ADJ
stem-8536	19	4	decade	decade	NOUN
stem-8536	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	19	6	the	the	DET
stem-8536	19	7	shift	shift	NOUN
stem-8536	19	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	19	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	19	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	19	11	centered	center	VERB
stem-8536	19	12	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	19	13	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	19	14	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	19	15	centered	center	VERB
stem-8536	19	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8536	19	17	has	have	AUX
stem-8536	19	18	transformed	transform	VERB
stem-8536	19	19	the	the	DET
stem-8536	19	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	19	21	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	19	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	20	2	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	20	3	such	such	ADJ
stem-8536	20	4	as	as	ADP
stem-8536	20	5	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8536	20	6	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	20	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	9	clt	clt	PROPN
stem-8536	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	12	task	task	NOUN
stem-8536	20	13	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	14	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	20	15	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	20	16	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	17	tbl	tbl	NOUN
stem-8536	20	18	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	20	21	flipped	flip	VERB
stem-8536	20	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	20	23	models	model	NOUN
stem-8536	20	24	have	have	AUX
stem-8536	20	25	allowed	allow	VERB
stem-8536	20	26	students	student	NOUN
stem-8536	20	27	to	to	PART
stem-8536	20	28	become	become	VERB
stem-8536	20	29	active	active	ADJ
stem-8536	20	30	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8536	20	31	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	20	32	their	their	PRON
stem-8536	20	33	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	20	34	process	process	NOUN
stem-8536	20	35	[	[	X
stem-8536	20	36	4	4	NUM
stem-8536	20	37	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	21	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8536	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	21	3	the	the	DET
stem-8536	21	4	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8536	21	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	21	6	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	21	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	21	8	has	have	VERB
stem-8536	21	9	461	461	NUM
stem-8536	21	10	american	american	ADJ
stem-8536	21	11	journal	journal	NOUN
stem-8536	21	12	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	21	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	21	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8536	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	21	17	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	21	18	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	21	19	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8536	21	20	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	21	21	www	www	PROPN
stem-8536	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	22	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8536	22	2	opened	open	VERB
stem-8536	22	3	new	new	ADJ
stem-8536	22	4	pathways	pathway	NOUN
stem-8536	22	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8536	22	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
stem-8536	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	22	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8536	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	22	11	personalized	personalized	ADJ
stem-8536	22	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	23	1	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	23	2	such	such	ADJ
stem-8536	23	3	as	as	ADP
stem-8536	23	4	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8536	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	23	6	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
stem-8536	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	23	8	edmodo	edmodo	VERB
stem-8536	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	23	11	google	google	PROPN
stem-8536	23	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	23	13	enable	enable	VERB
stem-8536	23	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	23	15	to	to	PART
stem-8536	23	16	design	design	VERB
stem-8536	23	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
stem-8536	23	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
stem-8536	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	23	20	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8536	23	21	instant	instant	ADJ
stem-8536	23	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
stem-8536	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	23	24	which	which	PRON
stem-8536	23	25	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8536	23	26	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	23	27	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8536	23	28	student	student	NOUN
stem-8536	23	29	performance	performance	NOUN
stem-8536	23	30	[	[	X
stem-8536	23	31	5	5	NUM
stem-8536	23	32	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	24	1	research	research	NOUN
stem-8536	24	2	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	24	3	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8536	24	4	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8536	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	24	6	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8536	24	7	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	24	8	has	have	AUX
stem-8536	24	9	shown	show	VERB
stem-8536	24	10	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	24	11	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	24	12	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8536	24	13	can	can	AUX
stem-8536	24	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
stem-8536	24	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	24	16	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8536	24	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
stem-8536	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	24	19	affective	affective	ADJ
stem-8536	24	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
stem-8536	24	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	24	22	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	25	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8536	25	2	allows	allow	VERB
stem-8536	25	3	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	25	4	to	to	PART
stem-8536	25	5	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8536	25	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-8536	25	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	25	8	access	access	NOUN
stem-8536	25	9	authentic	authentic	ADJ
stem-8536	25	10	materials	material	NOUN
stem-8536	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	25	13	engage	engage	VERB
stem-8536	25	14	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	25	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
stem-8536	25	16	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8536	25	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
stem-8536	25	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	25	19	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
stem-8536	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	26	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8536	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	26	3	successful	successful	ADJ
stem-8536	26	4	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8536	26	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	26	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	26	7	requires	require	VERB
stem-8536	26	8	more	more	ADJ
stem-8536	26	9	than	than	ADP
stem-8536	26	10	access	access	NOUN
stem-8536	26	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	26	12	devices	device	NOUN
stem-8536	26	13	;	;	PUNCT
stem-8536	26	14	it	it	PRON
stem-8536	26	15	demands	demand	VERB
stem-8536	26	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8536	26	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	26	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	26	20	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
stem-8536	27	1	[	[	X
stem-8536	27	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8536	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	27	5	[	[	X
stem-8536	27	6	7	7	NUM
stem-8536	27	7	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	27	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	28	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	28	2	must	must	AUX
stem-8536	28	3	understand	understand	VERB
stem-8536	28	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8536	28	5	to	to	PART
stem-8536	28	6	balance	balance	VERB
stem-8536	28	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8536	28	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8536	28	9	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	28	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	28	11	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	28	12	to	to	PART
stem-8536	28	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
stem-8536	28	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
stem-8536	28	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8536	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	29	1	this	this	DET
stem-8536	29	2	article	article	NOUN
stem-8536	29	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
stem-8536	29	4	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8536	29	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	29	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	29	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8536	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	29	9	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	29	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	29	11	can	can	AUX
stem-8536	29	12	be	be	AUX
stem-8536	29	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
stem-8536	29	14	combined	combine	VERB
stem-8536	29	15	to	to	PART
stem-8536	29	16	improve	improve	VERB
stem-8536	29	17	the	the	DET
stem-8536	29	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	29	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	29	21	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	29	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	29	23	languages	language	NOUN
stem-8536	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	30	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8536	30	2	examines	examine	VERB
stem-8536	30	3	their	their	PRON
stem-8536	30	4	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8536	30	5	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	30	6	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	30	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8536	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	30	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8536	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	30	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
stem-8536	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	30	14	as	as	ADV
stem-8536	30	15	well	well	ADV
stem-8536	30	16	as	as	ADP
stem-8536	30	17	the	the	DET
stem-8536	30	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8536	30	19	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8536	30	20	face	face	VERB
stem-8536	30	21	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	30	22	implementing	implement	VERB
stem-8536	30	23	these	these	DET
stem-8536	30	24	innovations	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	31	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	31	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
stem-8536	31	3	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8536	31	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8536	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	31	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8536	31	7	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	31	8	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	31	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	31	11	students	student	NOUN
stem-8536	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	31	13	the	the	DET
stem-8536	31	14	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	31	15	aims	aim	VERB
stem-8536	31	16	to	to	PART
stem-8536	31	17	develop	develop	VERB
stem-8536	31	18	a	a	DET
stem-8536	31	19	practical	practical	ADJ
stem-8536	31	20	model	model	NOUN
stem-8536	31	21	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	31	22	supports	support	VERB
stem-8536	31	23	modern	modern	ADJ
stem-8536	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	31	25	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8536	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	31	28	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	31	29	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	31	30	enhanced	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	31	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	31	32	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	31	33	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	31	34	[	[	X
stem-8536	31	35	8	8	NUM
stem-8536	31	36	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	32	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
stem-8536	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	32	3	this	this	DET
stem-8536	32	4	research	research	NOUN
stem-8536	32	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8536	32	6	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	32	7	the	the	DET
stem-8536	32	8	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8536	32	9	body	body	NOUN
stem-8536	32	10	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	32	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
stem-8536	32	12	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	32	13	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8536	32	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	32	16	provides	provide	VERB
stem-8536	32	17	actionable	actionable	ADJ
stem-8536	32	18	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8536	32	19	for	for	ADP
stem-8536	32	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
stem-8536	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	32	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-8536	32	23	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	32	24	the	the	DET
stem-8536	32	25	field	field	NOUN
stem-8536	32	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	32	27	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	32	28	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	33	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
stem-8536	33	2	this	this	DET
stem-8536	33	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	33	4	employed	employ	VERB
stem-8536	33	5	a	a	DET
stem-8536	33	6	mixed	mix	VERB
stem-8536	33	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	33	8	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	33	9	research	research	NOUN
stem-8536	33	10	design	design	NOUN
stem-8536	33	11	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	33	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
stem-8536	33	13	both	both	CCONJ
stem-8536	33	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8536	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	33	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8536	33	17	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	33	18	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8536	33	19	to	to	PART
stem-8536	33	20	provide	provide	VERB
stem-8536	33	21	a	a	DET
stem-8536	33	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
stem-8536	33	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8536	33	24	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	33	25	the	the	DET
stem-8536	33	26	topic	topic	NOUN
stem-8536	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	34	1	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8536	34	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	34	3	a	a	DET
stem-8536	34	4	total	total	NOUN
stem-8536	34	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	34	6	100	100	NUM
stem-8536	34	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
stem-8536	34	8	participated	participate	VERB
stem-8536	34	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	34	10	the	the	DET
stem-8536	34	11	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	34	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	34	13	80	80	NUM
stem-8536	34	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	34	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	34	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	34	17	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	34	18	universities	university	NOUN
stem-8536	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	34	20	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	34	21	centers	center	NOUN
stem-8536	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	34	24	20	20	NUM
stem-8536	34	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
stem-8536	34	26	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	34	27	private	private	ADJ
stem-8536	34	28	educational	educational	ADJ
stem-8536	34	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
stem-8536	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	35	1	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8536	35	2	represented	represent	VERB
stem-8536	35	3	a	a	DET
stem-8536	35	4	range	range	NOUN
stem-8536	35	5	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	35	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	35	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
stem-8536	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	35	9	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	35	10	1	1	NUM
stem-8536	35	11	to	to	PART
stem-8536	35	12	20	20	NUM
stem-8536	35	13	years	year	NOUN
stem-8536	35	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	36	2	collection	collection	NOUN
stem-8536	36	3	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	36	4	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	5	two	two	NUM
stem-8536	36	6	main	main	ADJ
stem-8536	36	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
stem-8536	36	8	were	be	AUX
stem-8536	36	9	used	use	VERB
stem-8536	36	10	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	12	1	1	X
stem-8536	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	14	an	an	DET
stem-8536	36	15	online	online	ADJ
stem-8536	36	16	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
stem-8536	36	17	designed	design	VERB
stem-8536	36	18	to	to	PART
stem-8536	36	19	gather	gather	VERB
stem-8536	36	20	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8536	36	21	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	36	22	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	36	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	36	24	’	’	PART
stem-8536	36	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
stem-8536	36	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	36	27	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	36	28	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	36	29	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	36	30	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	36	31	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	35	2	2	X
stem-8536	36	36	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	36	37	semi	semi	ADJ
stem-8536	36	38	-	-	ADJ
stem-8536	36	39	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8536	36	40	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8536	36	41	conducted	conduct	VERB
stem-8536	36	42	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	36	43	a	a	DET
stem-8536	36	44	smaller	small	ADJ
stem-8536	36	45	sample	sample	NOUN
stem-8536	36	46	to	to	PART
stem-8536	36	47	collect	collect	VERB
stem-8536	36	48	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8536	36	49	insights	insight	NOUN
stem-8536	36	50	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	37	1	procedure	procedure	NOUN
stem-8536	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	37	3	the	the	DET
stem-8536	37	4	survey	survey	NOUN
stem-8536	37	5	included	include	VERB
stem-8536	37	6	20	20	NUM
stem-8536	37	7	items	item	NOUN
stem-8536	37	8	divided	divide	VERB
stem-8536	37	9	into	into	ADP
stem-8536	37	10	three	three	NUM
stem-8536	37	11	sections	section	NOUN
stem-8536	37	12	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	37	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	37	14	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	37	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	37	16	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	37	17	tool	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	37	18	usage	usage	NOUN
stem-8536	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	37	20	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	37	21	student	student	NOUN
stem-8536	37	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8536	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	38	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
stem-8536	38	2	explored	explore	VERB
stem-8536	38	3	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8536	38	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	38	5	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8536	38	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	38	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	38	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
stem-8536	38	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	38	11	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8536	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	39	1	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	39	2	were	be	AUX
stem-8536	39	3	collected	collect	VERB
stem-8536	39	4	over	over	ADP
stem-8536	39	5	two	two	NUM
stem-8536	39	6	months	month	NOUN
stem-8536	39	7	using	use	VERB
stem-8536	39	8	google	google	PROPN
stem-8536	39	9	forms	form	NOUN
stem-8536	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	39	11	recorded	record	VERB
stem-8536	39	12	via	via	ADP
stem-8536	39	13	zoom	zoom	PROPN
stem-8536	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	39	15	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	39	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
stem-8536	39	17	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	39	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8536	39	19	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	39	20	were	be	AUX
stem-8536	39	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
stem-8536	39	22	using	use	VERB
stem-8536	39	23	spss	spss	PROPN
stem-8536	39	24	software	software	NOUN
stem-8536	39	25	to	to	PART
stem-8536	39	26	calculate	calculate	VERB
stem-8536	39	27	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
stem-8536	39	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
stem-8536	39	29	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	39	30	means	mean	NOUN
stem-8536	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	39	32	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
stem-8536	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	39	34	correlations	correlation	NOUN
stem-8536	39	35	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	40	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8536	40	2	responses	response	NOUN
stem-8536	40	3	were	be	AUX
stem-8536	40	4	coded	code	VERB
stem-8536	40	5	thematically	thematically	ADV
stem-8536	40	6	to	to	PART
stem-8536	40	7	identify	identify	VERB
stem-8536	40	8	recurring	recur	VERB
stem-8536	40	9	themes	theme	NOUN
stem-8536	40	10	related	relate	VERB
stem-8536	40	11	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	40	12	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8536	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	40	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8536	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	40	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
stem-8536	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	41	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
stem-8536	41	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
stem-8536	41	3	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	41	4	all	all	DET
stem-8536	41	5	participants	participant	NOUN
stem-8536	41	6	gave	give	VERB
stem-8536	41	7	informed	informed	ADJ
stem-8536	41	8	consent	consent	NOUN
stem-8536	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	41	11	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
stem-8536	41	12	was	be	AUX
stem-8536	41	13	maintained	maintain	VERB
stem-8536	41	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
stem-8536	41	15	the	the	DET
stem-8536	41	16	research	research	NOUN
stem-8536	41	17	process	process	NOUN
stem-8536	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	42	1	this	this	DET
stem-8536	42	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
stem-8536	42	3	combination	combination	NOUN
stem-8536	42	4	allowed	allow	VERB
stem-8536	42	5	for	for	ADP
stem-8536	42	6	triangulation	triangulation	NOUN
stem-8536	42	7	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	42	8	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	42	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
stem-8536	42	11	the	the	DET
stem-8536	42	12	validity	validity	NOUN
stem-8536	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	42	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
stem-8536	42	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	42	16	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8536	42	17	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	42	18	comparing	compare	VERB
stem-8536	42	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
stem-8536	42	20	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	42	21	both	both	DET
stem-8536	42	22	datasets	dataset	NOUN
stem-8536	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	43	1	results	result	VERB
stem-8536	43	2	the	the	DET
stem-8536	43	3	results	result	NOUN
stem-8536	43	4	section	section	NOUN
stem-8536	43	5	presents	present	VERB
stem-8536	43	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
stem-8536	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	43	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
stem-8536	43	9	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8536	43	10	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	43	11	how	how	SCONJ
stem-8536	43	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	43	13	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	43	15	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	43	16	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	43	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	43	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	43	19	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	44	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	44	2	data	datum	NOUN
stem-8536	44	3	show	show	VERB
stem-8536	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	44	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8536	44	6	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	44	7	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8536	44	8	greater	great	ADJ
stem-8536	44	9	student	student	NOUN
stem-8536	44	10	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8536	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	44	12	supports	support	VERB
stem-8536	44	13	the	the	DET
stem-8536	44	14	development	development	NOUN
stem-8536	44	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	44	16	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8536	44	17	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8536	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	45	1	462	462	NUM
stem-8536	45	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8536	45	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8536	45	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	45	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	45	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8536	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	45	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	45	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	45	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8536	45	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	45	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8536	45	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8536	46	2	table	table	NOUN
stem-8536	46	3	1	1	NUM
stem-8536	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
stem-8536	46	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	46	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	46	8	method	method	NOUN
stem-8536	46	9	use	use	NOUN
stem-8536	46	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	46	11	method	method	NOUN
stem-8536	46	12	often	often	ADV
stem-8536	46	13	used	use	VERB
stem-8536	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	15	%	%	INTJ
stem-8536	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
stem-8536	46	18	used	use	VERB
stem-8536	46	19	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	20	%	%	INTJ
stem-8536	46	21	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	22	rarely	rarely	ADV
stem-8536	46	23	used	use	VERB
stem-8536	46	24	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	25	%	%	INTJ
stem-8536	46	26	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	27	role	role	NOUN
stem-8536	46	28	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	29	play	play	NOUN
stem-8536	46	30	72	72	NUM
stem-8536	46	31	20	20	NUM
stem-8536	46	32	8	8	NUM
stem-8536	46	33	project	project	NOUN
stem-8536	46	34	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	35	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	46	36	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	46	37	68	68	NUM
stem-8536	46	38	25	25	NUM
stem-8536	46	39	7	7	NUM
stem-8536	46	40	task	task	NOUN
stem-8536	46	41	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	42	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	46	43	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	46	44	75	75	NUM
stem-8536	46	45	18	18	NUM
stem-8536	46	46	7	7	NUM
stem-8536	46	47	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-8536	46	48	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	49	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8536	46	50	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	51	quizizz	quizizz	ADJ
stem-8536	46	52	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	53	80	80	NUM
stem-8536	46	54	15	15	NUM
stem-8536	46	55	5	5	NUM
stem-8536	46	56	description	description	NOUN
stem-8536	46	57	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	58	table	table	NOUN
stem-8536	46	59	1	1	NUM
stem-8536	46	60	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
stem-8536	46	61	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	46	62	gamification	gamification	NOUN
stem-8536	46	63	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	46	64	task	task	NOUN
stem-8536	46	65	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	66	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	46	67	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	46	68	are	be	AUX
stem-8536	46	69	the	the	DET
stem-8536	46	70	most	most	ADV
stem-8536	46	71	frequently	frequently	ADV
stem-8536	46	72	applied	apply	VERB
stem-8536	46	73	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	46	74	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	46	75	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	46	76	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	46	77	over	over	ADP
stem-8536	46	78	70	70	NUM
stem-8536	46	79	%	%	NOUN
stem-8536	46	80	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	46	81	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	46	82	reporting	report	VERB
stem-8536	46	83	regular	regular	ADJ
stem-8536	46	84	use	use	NOUN
stem-8536	46	85	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	47	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
stem-8536	47	2	the	the	DET
stem-8536	47	3	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8536	47	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	47	5	this	this	DET
stem-8536	47	6	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	47	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
stem-8536	47	8	a	a	DET
stem-8536	47	9	strong	strong	ADJ
stem-8536	47	10	positive	positive	ADJ
stem-8536	47	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
stem-8536	47	12	between	between	ADP
stem-8536	47	13	the	the	DET
stem-8536	47	14	application	application	NOUN
stem-8536	47	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	47	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	47	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	47	18	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	47	20	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	47	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	47	22	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	47	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	47	24	the	the	DET
stem-8536	47	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8536	47	26	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	47	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	47	28	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	47	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8536	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	48	2	results	result	NOUN
stem-8536	48	3	align	align	VERB
stem-8536	48	4	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	48	5	previous	previous	ADJ
stem-8536	48	6	studies	study	NOUN
stem-8536	48	7	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	48	8	al	al	PROPN
stem-8536	48	9	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	10	samarrai	samarrai	PROPN
stem-8536	48	11	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	12	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8536	48	13	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	48	15	chen	chen	PROPN
stem-8536	48	16	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8536	48	17	hwang	hwang	PROPN
stem-8536	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	19	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8536	48	20	)	)	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	22	who	who	PRON
stem-8536	48	23	reported	report	VERB
stem-8536	48	24	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	48	25	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	48	26	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	27	supported	support	VERB
stem-8536	48	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	48	29	foster	foster	VERB
stem-8536	48	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8536	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	48	32	active	active	ADJ
stem-8536	48	33	participation	participation	NOUN
stem-8536	48	34	[	[	X
stem-8536	48	35	9	9	NUM
stem-8536	48	36	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	37	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	38	[	[	X
stem-8536	48	39	10	10	NUM
stem-8536	48	40	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	49	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	49	2	noted	note	VERB
stem-8536	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	49	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
stem-8536	49	5	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	49	6	like	like	ADP
stem-8536	49	7	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8536	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	49	9	google	google	PROPN
stem-8536	49	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	49	11	not	not	PART
stem-8536	49	12	only	only	ADV
stem-8536	49	13	increased	increase	VERB
stem-8536	49	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
stem-8536	49	15	but	but	CCONJ
stem-8536	49	16	also	also	ADV
stem-8536	49	17	enabled	enable	VERB
stem-8536	49	18	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
stem-8536	49	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8536	49	20	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	49	21	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	49	22	learners	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	49	23	’	'	PUNCT
stem-8536	49	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
stem-8536	49	25	levels	level	NOUN
stem-8536	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	50	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	50	2	project	project	NOUN
stem-8536	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	50	4	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	50	6	task	task	NOUN
stem-8536	50	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	50	8	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	50	9	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	50	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
stem-8536	50	11	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
stem-8536	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	50	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
stem-8536	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	50	16	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8536	50	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
stem-8536	50	18	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8536	50	19	skills	skill	NOUN
stem-8536	50	20	essential	essential	ADJ
stem-8536	50	21	for	for	ADP
stem-8536	50	22	real	real	ADJ
stem-8536	50	23	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	50	24	world	world	NOUN
stem-8536	50	25	communication	communication	NOUN
stem-8536	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	51	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8536	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	51	3	several	several	ADJ
stem-8536	51	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
stem-8536	51	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
stem-8536	51	6	[	[	PUNCT
stem-8536	51	7	11	11	NUM
stem-8536	51	8	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	51	9	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	52	1	limited	limited	ADJ
stem-8536	52	2	access	access	NOUN
stem-8536	52	3	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	52	4	stable	stable	ADJ
stem-8536	52	5	internet	internet	NOUN
stem-8536	52	6	connections	connection	NOUN
stem-8536	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	52	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
stem-8536	52	9	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	52	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8536	52	11	among	among	ADP
stem-8536	52	12	some	some	DET
stem-8536	52	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	52	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
stem-8536	52	15	the	the	DET
stem-8536	52	16	potential	potential	ADJ
stem-8536	52	17	impact	impact	NOUN
stem-8536	52	18	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	52	19	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8536	52	20	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	53	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
stem-8536	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	53	3	a	a	DET
stem-8536	53	4	few	few	ADJ
stem-8536	53	5	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8536	53	6	expressed	express	VERB
stem-8536	53	7	concern	concern	NOUN
stem-8536	53	8	about	about	ADP
stem-8536	53	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
stem-8536	53	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8536	53	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
stem-8536	53	12	when	when	SCONJ
stem-8536	53	13	too	too	ADV
stem-8536	53	14	much	much	ADJ
stem-8536	53	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
stem-8536	53	16	is	be	AUX
stem-8536	53	17	placed	place	VERB
stem-8536	53	18	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	53	19	gamified	gamifie	VERB
stem-8536	53	20	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	53	21	[	[	X
stem-8536	53	22	12	12	NUM
stem-8536	53	23	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	53	25	[	[	X
stem-8536	53	26	13	13	NUM
stem-8536	53	27	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	54	1	these	these	DET
stem-8536	54	2	findings	finding	NOUN
stem-8536	54	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
stem-8536	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	54	5	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8536	54	6	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	54	7	should	should	AUX
stem-8536	54	8	complement	complement	VERB
stem-8536	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	54	10	not	not	PART
stem-8536	54	11	replace	replace	VERB
stem-8536	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	54	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
stem-8536	54	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	54	15	practices	practice	NOUN
stem-8536	54	16	[	[	X
stem-8536	54	17	14	14	NUM
stem-8536	54	18	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	54	20	[	[	X
stem-8536	54	21	15	15	NUM
stem-8536	54	22	]	]	PUNCT
stem-8536	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	55	1	effective	effective	ADJ
stem-8536	55	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8536	55	3	requires	require	VERB
stem-8536	55	4	structured	structured	ADJ
stem-8536	55	5	training	training	NOUN
stem-8536	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	55	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-8536	55	8	support	support	NOUN
stem-8536	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	55	10	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	55	11	a	a	DET
stem-8536	55	12	balance	balance	NOUN
stem-8536	55	13	between	between	ADP
stem-8536	55	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	55	15	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	55	16	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
stem-8536	55	17	rigor	rigor	NOUN
stem-8536	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	56	1	this	this	DET
stem-8536	56	2	research	research	NOUN
stem-8536	56	3	thus	thus	ADV
stem-8536	56	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
stem-8536	56	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	56	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8536	56	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	56	8	must	must	AUX
stem-8536	56	9	go	go	VERB
stem-8536	56	10	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8536	56	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	56	12	hand	hand	NOUN
stem-8536	56	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	56	14	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8536	56	15	development	development	NOUN
stem-8536	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	56	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
stem-8536	56	18	investment	investment	NOUN
stem-8536	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	57	1	it	it	PRON
stem-8536	57	2	also	also	ADV
stem-8536	57	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
stem-8536	57	4	the	the	DET
stem-8536	57	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
stem-8536	57	6	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	57	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8536	57	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
stem-8536	57	9	updates	update	VERB
stem-8536	57	10	to	to	PART
stem-8536	57	11	keep	keep	VERB
stem-8536	57	12	pace	pace	NOUN
stem-8536	57	13	with	with	ADP
stem-8536	57	14	technological	technological	ADJ
stem-8536	57	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
stem-8536	57	16	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	57	17	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	58	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
stem-8536	58	2	the	the	DET
stem-8536	58	3	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	58	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
stem-8536	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
stem-8536	58	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	58	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	58	8	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	58	10	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	58	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	58	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
stem-8536	58	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
stem-8536	58	14	the	the	DET
stem-8536	58	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
stem-8536	58	16	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	58	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	58	18	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	58	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
stem-8536	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	1	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	59	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
stem-8536	59	3	communicative	communicative	ADJ
stem-8536	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	5	task	task	NOUN
stem-8536	59	6	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	7	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	59	10	project	project	NOUN
stem-8536	59	11	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	12	oriented	orient	VERB
stem-8536	59	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8536	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	15	supported	support	VERB
stem-8536	59	16	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	59	17	tools	tool	NOUN
stem-8536	59	18	such	such	ADJ
stem-8536	59	19	as	as	ADP
stem-8536	59	20	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
stem-8536	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	22	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
stem-8536	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	59	25	google	google	PROPN
stem-8536	59	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	59	29	can	can	AUX
stem-8536	59	30	create	create	VERB
stem-8536	59	31	more	more	ADV
stem-8536	59	32	engaging	engaging	ADJ
stem-8536	59	33	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	59	34	learner	learner	NOUN
stem-8536	59	35	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	59	36	centered	center	VERB
stem-8536	59	37	environments	environment	NOUN
stem-8536	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	60	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	60	2	integration	integration	NOUN
stem-8536	60	3	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	60	4	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	60	5	increases	increase	VERB
stem-8536	60	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
stem-8536	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	60	8	fosters	foster	VERB
stem-8536	60	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
stem-8536	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	60	12	broadens	broaden	VERB
stem-8536	60	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
stem-8536	60	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
stem-8536	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	61	1	however	however	ADV
stem-8536	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	61	3	to	to	PART
stem-8536	61	4	sustain	sustain	VERB
stem-8536	61	5	these	these	DET
stem-8536	61	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
stem-8536	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	61	8	educators	educator	NOUN
stem-8536	61	9	must	must	AUX
stem-8536	61	10	receive	receive	VERB
stem-8536	61	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
stem-8536	61	12	training	training	NOUN
stem-8536	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	61	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
stem-8536	61	15	support	support	NOUN
stem-8536	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	62	1	schools	school	NOUN
stem-8536	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	62	3	universities	university	NOUN
stem-8536	62	4	should	should	AUX
stem-8536	62	5	establish	establish	VERB
stem-8536	62	6	professional	professional	ADJ
stem-8536	62	7	development	development	NOUN
stem-8536	62	8	programs	program	NOUN
stem-8536	62	9	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	62	10	focus	focus	VERB
stem-8536	62	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	62	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
stem-8536	62	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	62	15	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	62	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8536	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	63	1	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	63	2	summary	summary	NOUN
stem-8536	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	63	4	this	this	DET
stem-8536	63	5	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	63	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
stem-8536	63	7	to	to	ADP
stem-8536	63	8	the	the	DET
stem-8536	63	9	growing	grow	VERB
stem-8536	63	10	literature	literature	NOUN
stem-8536	63	11	on	on	ADP
stem-8536	63	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	63	13	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	63	14	by	by	ADP
stem-8536	63	15	presenting	present	VERB
stem-8536	63	16	an	an	DET
stem-8536	63	17	integrative	integrative	ADJ
stem-8536	63	18	model	model	NOUN
stem-8536	63	19	that	that	PRON
stem-8536	63	20	combines	combine	VERB
stem-8536	63	21	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	63	23	methodological	methodological	ADJ
stem-8536	63	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
stem-8536	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	64	1	the	the	DET
stem-8536	64	2	proposed	propose	VERB
stem-8536	64	3	framework	framework	NOUN
stem-8536	64	4	can	can	AUX
stem-8536	64	5	guide	guide	VERB
stem-8536	64	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
stem-8536	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	64	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
stem-8536	64	9	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	64	10	improving	improve	VERB
stem-8536	64	11	the	the	DET
stem-8536	64	12	quality	quality	NOUN
stem-8536	64	13	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	64	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	64	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	64	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	64	17	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	64	18	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	64	19	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	64	20	the	the	DET
stem-8536	64	21	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	64	22	age	age	NOUN
stem-8536	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	65	1	references	reference	NOUN
stem-8536	65	2	1	1	NUM
stem-8536	65	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	65	4	j.	j.	PROPN
stem-8536	65	5	harmer	harmer	PROPN
stem-8536	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	65	7	the	the	DET
stem-8536	65	8	practice	practice	NOUN
stem-8536	65	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	65	10	english	english	ADJ
stem-8536	65	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	65	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	66	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8536	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	66	3	2015	2015	NUM
stem-8536	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	67	1	2	2	X
stem-8536	67	2	.	.	X
stem-8536	67	3	d.	d.	PROPN
stem-8536	67	4	nunan	nunan	PROPN
stem-8536	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	67	6	task	task	NOUN
stem-8536	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	67	8	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	67	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	67	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	68	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8536	68	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8536	68	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8536	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	68	5	2004	2004	NUM
stem-8536	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	69	1	3	3	X
stem-8536	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	69	3	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8536	69	4	h.	h.	PROPN
stem-8536	69	5	stern	stern	PROPN
stem-8536	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	69	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
stem-8536	69	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8536	69	9	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	69	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	69	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	70	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8536	70	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8536	70	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8536	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	70	5	1983	1983	NUM
stem-8536	70	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	71	1	4	4	X
stem-8536	71	2	.	.	X
stem-8536	71	3	r.	r.	PROPN
stem-8536	71	4	ellis	ellis	PROPN
stem-8536	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	71	6	the	the	DET
stem-8536	71	7	study	study	NOUN
stem-8536	71	8	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	71	9	second	second	ADJ
stem-8536	71	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	71	11	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8536	71	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	72	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
stem-8536	72	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8536	72	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8536	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	72	5	2008	2008	NUM
stem-8536	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	1	5	5	NUM
stem-8536	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	3	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8536	73	4	bax	bax	PROPN
stem-8536	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	6	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	7	call	call	NOUN
stem-8536	73	8	—	—	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	9	past	past	ADJ
stem-8536	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	11	present	present	ADJ
stem-8536	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	73	13	future	future	ADJ
stem-8536	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	15	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	16	system	system	NOUN
stem-8536	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	18	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8536	73	19	.	.	PROPN
stem-8536	73	20	31	31	NUM
stem-8536	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	22	no	no	INTJ
stem-8536	73	23	.	.	NOUN
stem-8536	73	24	1	1	NUM
stem-8536	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	73	26	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8536	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	74	1	13–28	13–28	NUM
stem-8536	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	74	3	2003	2003	NUM
stem-8536	74	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	75	1	463	463	NUM
stem-8536	75	2	american	american	ADJ
stem-8536	75	3	journal	journal	PROPN
stem-8536	75	4	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	75	5	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	75	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
stem-8536	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	75	9	learning	learn	VERB
stem-8536	75	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	75	11	stem	stem	NOUN
stem-8536	75	12	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	75	13	www	www	PROPN
stem-8536	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	76	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
stem-8536	76	2	6	6	NUM
stem-8536	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	76	4	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8536	76	5	warschauer	warschauer	PROPN
stem-8536	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	76	7	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	76	8	the	the	DET
stem-8536	76	9	changing	change	VERB
stem-8536	76	10	global	global	ADJ
stem-8536	76	11	economy	economy	NOUN
stem-8536	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	76	13	the	the	DET
stem-8536	76	14	future	future	NOUN
stem-8536	76	15	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	76	16	english	english	ADJ
stem-8536	76	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	76	19	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	76	20	tesol	tesol	NOUN
stem-8536	76	21	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
stem-8536	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	76	23	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8536	76	24	.	.	PROPN
stem-8536	77	1	34	34	NUM
stem-8536	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	77	3	no	no	INTJ
stem-8536	77	4	.	.	NOUN
stem-8536	77	5	3	3	NUM
stem-8536	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	77	7	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8536	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	78	1	511–535	511–535	NUM
stem-8536	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	78	3	2000	2000	NUM
stem-8536	78	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	79	1	7	7	X
stem-8536	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	79	3	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8536	79	4	hubbard	hubbard	PROPN
stem-8536	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	79	6	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8536	79	7	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	79	8	assisted	assist	VERB
stem-8536	79	9	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	79	10	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	79	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	79	12	critical	critical	ADJ
stem-8536	79	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
stem-8536	79	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	80	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8536	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	80	3	2009	2009	NUM
stem-8536	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	81	1	8	8	NUM
stem-8536	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	81	3	z.	z.	PROPN
stem-8536	81	4	dörnyei	dörnyei	PROPN
stem-8536	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	81	6	motivational	motivational	ADJ
stem-8536	81	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8536	81	8	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	81	9	the	the	DET
stem-8536	81	10	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	81	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
stem-8536	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	82	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8536	82	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8536	82	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8536	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	82	5	2001	2001	NUM
stem-8536	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	83	1	9	9	X
stem-8536	83	2	.	.	X
stem-8536	83	3	m.	m.	NOUN
stem-8536	83	4	levy	levy	NOUN
stem-8536	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	83	6	g.	g.	PROPN
stem-8536	83	7	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
stem-8536	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	83	9	call	call	VERB
stem-8536	83	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
stem-8536	83	11	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	83	12	options	option	NOUN
stem-8536	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	83	14	issues	issue	NOUN
stem-8536	83	15	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	83	16	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8536	83	17	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	83	18	assisted	assist	VERB
stem-8536	83	19	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	83	20	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	83	21	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	84	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
stem-8536	84	2	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
stem-8536	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	84	4	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8536	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	85	1	10	10	NUM
stem-8536	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	86	1	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8536	86	2	chapelle	chapelle	PROPN
stem-8536	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	86	4	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	86	5	technology	technology	NOUN
stem-8536	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	86	7	second	second	ADJ
stem-8536	86	8	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	86	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
stem-8536	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	86	11	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	86	12	annual	annual	ADJ
stem-8536	86	13	review	review	NOUN
stem-8536	86	14	of	of	ADP
stem-8536	86	15	applied	applied	ADJ
stem-8536	86	16	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
stem-8536	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	86	18	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8536	86	19	.	.	PROPN
stem-8536	86	20	27	27	NUM
stem-8536	86	21	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	86	22	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8536	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	87	1	98–114	98–114	NUM
stem-8536	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	87	3	2007	2007	NUM
stem-8536	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	88	1	11	11	NUM
stem-8536	88	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	89	1	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8536	89	2	richards	richards	PROPN
stem-8536	89	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	89	4	t.	t.	PROPN
stem-8536	89	5	rodgers	rodgers	PROPN
stem-8536	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	89	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
stem-8536	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	89	9	methods	method	NOUN
stem-8536	89	10	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	89	11	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	89	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	90	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
stem-8536	90	2	university	university	PROPN
stem-8536	90	3	press	press	NOUN
stem-8536	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	90	5	2014	2014	NUM
stem-8536	90	6	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	1	12	12	NUM
stem-8536	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	3	a.	a.	PROPN
stem-8536	91	4	al	al	PROPN
stem-8536	91	5	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	6	samarrai	samarrai	PROPN
stem-8536	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	8	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
stem-8536	91	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
stem-8536	91	11	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	91	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
stem-8536	91	13	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	91	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	16	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	17	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	91	18	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	91	19	review	review	NOUN
stem-8536	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	21	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8536	91	22	.	.	PROPN
stem-8536	91	23	12	12	NUM
stem-8536	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	25	no	no	INTJ
stem-8536	91	26	.	.	NOUN
stem-8536	91	27	2	2	NUM
stem-8536	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	91	29	pp	pp	ADJ
stem-8536	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	92	1	45–59	45–59	NUM
stem-8536	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	92	3	2021	2021	NUM
stem-8536	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	93	1	13	13	NUM
stem-8536	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	1	s.	s.	PROPN
stem-8536	94	2	chen	chen	PROPN
stem-8536	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	94	4	w.	w.	PROPN
stem-8536	94	5	hwang	hwang	PROPN
stem-8536	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	7	“	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	8	digital	digital	ADJ
stem-8536	94	9	game	game	NOUN
stem-8536	94	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	11	based	base	VERB
stem-8536	94	12	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	94	13	in	in	ADP
stem-8536	94	14	second	second	ADJ
stem-8536	94	15	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	94	16	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	18	”	"	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	19	computers	computer	NOUN
stem-8536	94	20	&	&	CCONJ
stem-8536	94	21	education	education	NOUN
stem-8536	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	23	vol	vol	NOUN
stem-8536	94	24	.	.	PROPN
stem-8536	94	25	157	157	NUM
stem-8536	94	26	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	27	p.	p.	NOUN
stem-8536	94	28	103958	103958	NUM
stem-8536	94	29	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	94	30	2020	2020	NUM
stem-8536	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	95	1	14	14	NUM
stem-8536	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	95	3	b.	b.	PROPN
stem-8536	95	4	kumaravadivelu	kumaravadivelu	PROPN
stem-8536	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	95	6	understanding	understand	VERB
stem-8536	95	7	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	95	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	95	9	:	:	PUNCT
stem-8536	95	10	from	from	ADP
stem-8536	95	11	method	method	NOUN
stem-8536	95	12	to	to	PART
stem-8536	95	13	postmethod	postmethod	VERB
stem-8536	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	96	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
stem-8536	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	96	3	2006	2006	NUM
stem-8536	96	4	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	97	1	15	15	NUM
stem-8536	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	97	3	c.	c.	PROPN
stem-8536	97	4	beatty	beatty	PROPN
stem-8536	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	97	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
stem-8536	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
stem-8536	97	8	researching	research	VERB
stem-8536	97	9	computer	computer	NOUN
stem-8536	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
stem-8536	97	11	assisted	assist	VERB
stem-8536	97	12	language	language	NOUN
stem-8536	97	13	learning	learning	NOUN
stem-8536	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
stem-8536	98	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
stem-8536	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
stem-8536	98	3	2013	2013	NUM
stem-8536	98	4	.	.	PUNCT