23   AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education        www. grnjournal.us  

 

AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and  
Learning in STEM Education 

Volume 01, Issue 03, 2023 ISSN (E): ХХХ-ХХХ 

 
  

About the Uzbek Language and the Russian Language  
 

 

Khudoyorova Laylo Muzaffar qizi 

Urgench State Pedagogical Institute 1 Stage Russian language in foreign language groups 221 

Group student 

 

Abstract 

In this article you will be given general information about the history of emergence of the 

Russian and Uzbek language, their advantages, both similarities and differences, as well as folk 

art and its example, language learning opportunities are written. 

Keywords: Russian language, Uzbek language, Kiyev Rusi, velikarous, Folklor art, proverbs, 

folk songs, Maslenitsa va Pasxa, Chistushki, Moskva, Ferghana dialect, sarti.  

 

There are the number of nations and people in the world and they have own customs and 

languages. Therefore, every country shows its nationality first of all through its language. There 

are approximately 266 countries and 5621 languages on the earth. Today, the most popular 

language with 250 million speakers is Russian. There are a total of 350,000 words in the Russian 

language, and 200, 000 of them are included in dictionaries. The oldest Russian literary language 

was divided into 3 languages – Velikorus (Russian), Ukrainian and Belorussian. From this 

period, the Russian language, in the other words, the Velkorus language, began to develop in the 

territory of Russian state the center of which was Moscow. 

Another language with such a beautiful pronunciation is the Uzbek language. More than 50 

million people speaker the Uzbek language and there are more than 80,000 words. The formation 

of the Uzbek language began in the 20
th

 century. The Fergana dialect, recognized by the entire 

population of Uzbekistan, formed its basis. The majority of the population spoke this dialect, 

which they know as Satrya, and its speakers were called sarts. Ethic sarts did not belong to the 

Uzbek people, however, later in the 20
th

 of last cuntuary, they stopped using the word „sart‟ and 

the inhabitants of the country began to be called Uzbeks. The norms of literary language began 

to develop further, which made it much simpler. The formation of the Uzbek language is related 

to 3 periods. These are old Turkic, old Uzbek, and modern Uzbek language periods. 

Currently, both languages are highly developed, especially in their development folklore art, 

fiction and new words entering our language with the demand of time are also important. 

Russian folk art has a special place, especially for national holidays and joyful “chistushka” 

played on them. Such notional songs are mainly sung during “Maslenicha”, “Easter” and several 

other similar holidays.  

For example:  

1.Начинаю припевать, 

Первую начальную.  

Я хочу развеселить, 

Публику печальную.  



 

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2.Дорогая дорогой, 

Дорогие оба. 

Дорогая дорогого, 

Довела до гроба.  

Proverbs and riddles also have a special place, because part of the culture and uniqueness of the 

spiritual language of that nation is concentrated in these proverbs. 

For example, from Russian folk proverbs 

1.В семье не без урода 

2.Учерта на куличках 

3. Куда мокарь телят,не гонял 

In the same way, Uzbek folklore also has examples of beautiful creations. 

For example, a simple proverb "Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave" shows the thirst 

for knowledge of the Uzbek people, or the proverb "The guest is greater than your father" shows 

their hospitality, openness and generosity. 

1.Ustoz-otangday ulug‟. 

2.Mehnat,mehnatning tagi rohat. 

3.Ko‟z ko‟z qilma ko‟z tegar , 

Maqtanchoqqa so‟z tegar. 

At the same time, folk songs played at weddings and parties - lapar, yor-yor or allalar, yalla and 

national games - are among them. 

For example: 

1.Oq terakmi, ko‟k terak, 

Bizdan sizga kim kerak. 

Oq terakmi, ko‟k terak, 

Sizdan bizga …..kerak. 

2.Boychechagim boylandi, 

Qozon to‟la ayrondir. 

Ayroningdan bermasang, 

Qozon-tavog‟ing vayrondir 

Qattiq yerdan qatalab chiqqan Boychechak, 

Yumshoq yerdan yumalab chiqqan Boychechak. 

Conclusion: in conclusion, I can say that both languages have their own history, traditions, 

similarities and differences. NOWADAYS, KNOWLADGE OF THE LANGUAGE is on the 

rise. Therefore, in whatever language we communicate, it is necessary to know that language 

well, to study it deeply, to learn about their nationality, customs, as well as folk songs and 

proverbs. Keeps going in our Uzbek nation, there is a proverb “A thousand coins for those who 

know the language” for nothing. 

Referеnce 

1. Vinogradov V.V, Russkiy yazik. Grammaticheskoye ucheniye o yazike. (Abduvahob 

Madvaliyev ) 



 

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2. O‟zbekiston Faylasuflari Milliy Jamiyati Nashriyoti(Nasimxon Raxmonov,Qosimjon 

Sodiqov) 

3. Istoriya Russkoy Folkloristika (Azadovskiy M.K.) 

4. V.Reshetov,V.Reshetova-Rus tili grammatikasi