495 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Application of Information Technology and Mathcad, Maple - Computer Mathematics Systems in the Process of Teaching Mathematics in Education A. E. Tangirov St. Rev., Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry I. B. Хudoyberdiyev, J. K. Dusmonov асс., Tashkent Institute of Textile and Light Industry This article is devoted to the use of information technology and Mathcad, Maple - Computer Mathematics in education. The use of information technology is one of the new forms of organizing the educational process. This is the implementation of a particular curriculum, focused mainly on independent work of students. The transition to an information society opens up new opportunities for modernizing educational content and teaching methods. The computer becomes a powerful tool for structuring and systematizing mathematical knowledge and skills, for shaping the worldview and developing the student’s intellect. When systematically using a computer in teaching mathematics, the following basic principles must be taken into account. To obtain the expected result, the computer must be used constantly in the educational process. The teacher must be fluent in computer use, apply flexible methods of using teaching materials in various types of educational activities, aimed at activating the student [1]. In the last fifteen years, a new fundamental scientific direction - computer mathematics - has emerged and developed rapidly, which originated at the intersection of mathematics and computer science. Following this, based on the achievements of computer mathematics, the latest software systems for symbolic mathematics or computer algebra were developed. Among them, the most famous systems are Mathcad for Windows and Maple, etc. Although many (and even most) mathematical problems can be solved using the SCM computer mathematics system without programming, this does not mean abandoning programming altogether. On the contrary, all SCMs, in particular Mathcad for Windows and Maple, have a fairly developed programming language containing standard procedural programming tools, such as control structures, loops, input/output operators, etc. Recently, such languages have included tools for visually oriented user interface programming in Maple, these tools are called maplets. There is one very important circumstance in the modern implementation of these tools - many mapplets provide step-by-step solutions to mathematical problems with a demonstration of intermediate calculation results. This is exactly what was required from SCM in education for a long time and what they did not provide. Now such problem solving has become possible and significantly increases the importance of Maple systems in education and mathematics. SCMs are widely used for scientific calculations, including Internet and mobile computing. But the role of systems is especially great 496 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us computer mathematics in education - they become not only a convenient tool for performing a huge number of educational calculations, but also a means of providing students, and often teachers, with knowledge in the field of mathematics, physics and other sciences that use mathematical methods. It is difficult to overestimate the role in the preparation of high-quality electronic lessons and training courses. Using Mathcad to solve problems in elementary mathematics In Mathcad you can perform the following symbolic transformations of algebraic expressions: simplify (simplify) – perform arithmetic operations, bring similar ones, reduce fractions, use basic identities to simplify (abbreviated multiplication formulas, trigonometric identities, etc.); expand (expand) – open the brackets, multiply and bring similar ones; factor (factorize) – represent, if possible, the expression as a product of simple factors; substitute (substitute) – replace a letter or expression in an algebraic expression with another expression; convert to partial fraction – decompose a rational fraction into simple fractions. Example 1. Simplify the expression Example 2. Expand the brackets and give similar ones in the expression Example 3. Factorize the expression Example 4. Decompose a rational fraction into the simplest fractions Using Mathcad to solve nonlinear algebraic equations The built-in function for solving equations has the form: Solve(equation, variable); Example. Solve an algebraic equation:      1 2 3 x 1        1 9 x 9 x2 3 x 1 1. x ( )z 1 2 2 z ( )x z      a2 b a b2 2 abc b2 c a2 c a c2 b c2  x2 3 x 7 ( )x 1 2 ( ) x2 x 1 x 2 3 x 7 x 1( ) 2 x 2 x 1( ) parfrac 2 x 10 3  x 2 x 1 2 x 1  5 3 x 1( ) 2    X2 1 x 4 x2 1 x 3 23 1 2 3 x 1        1 9 x 9 x 2  3 x 1         1 simplify 3 x x z 1( ) 2  2 z x z( ) expand x x z 2  2 z 2  a 2 b a b 2  2 a b c b 2 c a 2 c a c 2  b c 2  factor b c( ) a c( ) a b( ) 497 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us Example. Solve the equation with the parameters: Example. Solve the equation with the modulus: This equation can be solved in Maple or graphically: or using the Given-Find block: Example. Solve an irrational equation:  x2 2 ( )m2 n2 x m2 n2 1 0  5 x2 x 7 13 0 x 1 4 x 13 3 x 12 x 2 1 x 4 x 2 1 x 3  23 solve 55 16  5        x 2 2 m 2 n 2 ( ) x m 2 n 2   1 solve x m n m n m n m n            1 0 1 10 5 0 5 10 5 x 2  x 7 13 x 1 0 1 0 5 10 15 x 7 13 5 x 2  x x 0 Given 5 x 2  x 7 13 0 Find x( ) 1 x 1 Given 5 x 2  x 7 13 0 Find x( ) 1.2 498 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us This equation can be solved in Maple or graphically: or using the Given-Find block: Example. Solve the logarithmic equation: This equation can be solved in Maple or graphically: or using the Given-Find block: 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 x 1 4 x 13 3 x 12 x 3 ( )ln x2 ( )ln 10 ( )ln x 2 ( )ln 10 2 9 1.5 1 0.5 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 x 1 4 x 13 3 x 12 x x 0 Given x 1 4 x 13 3 x 12 Find x( ) 1 1 10 3  500 0 500 10 8 6 4 2 0 3 ln x 2( ) ln 10( )  ln x( ) 2 ln 10( ) 2  9 x 499 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us Using Maple to solve nonlinear algebraic equations The built-in function for solving equations has the form: Solve (equation, variable); Example. Solve an algebraic equation: Decision. The specified equation is entered and the correctness is checked: > (X^2+1)/(x-4)-(x^2-1)/(x+3)=23; The equation was entered correctly. Finding the roots: > solve(%); A compact solution to the same equation: > solve((x^2+1)/(x-4)-(x^2-1)/(x+3)=23); Example. Solve the equation with the parameters: Decision. > solve(x^2-2*(m^2+n^2)/(m^2-n^2)*x+1=0,x); Example. Solve the equation with the modulus: Decision. > solve(5*x^2+abs(x+7)-13=0); Let's make a check: > subs(x=1,5*x^2+abs(x+7)-13=0); > subs(x=-6/5,5*x^2+abs(x+7)-13 );  X2 1 x 4 x2 1 x 3 23  X2 1 x 4 x2 1 x 3 23 , -55 16 5 , -55 16 5  x2 2 ( )m2 n2 x m2 n2 1 0 , m n  m n   m n m n  5 x2 x 7 13 0 ,1 -6 5  8 8 0 x 1 Given 3 ln x 2( ) ln 10( )  ln x( ) ln 10( )       2  9 Find x( ) 1000 500 Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us Example. Solve an irrational equation: Decision. > solve(sqrt(x+1)+sqrt(4*x+13)=sqrt(3*x+12)); Let's make a check: > subs(x=-1,sqrt(x+1)+sqrt(4*x+13)=sqrt(3*x+12)); Example. 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