326 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2769 Pedagogical Opportunities of Forming Professional and Cultural Skills in Students Isaqulov Tolkin Mahmud ogli Head of the Department of Continuing Education Pedagogy of Oriental University, d.p.p.s., PhD. Associate professor Shomurodov Jаmshid Olimboy ogli "А.а. Professor аt the Depаrtment of Pedаgogy of Lifelong Educаtion, Orientаl University, d.p.p.s., PhD Abstract. In this article, the concept of professional and cultural, the fact that professional culture is of special importance for the formation of skills in students today, the moral image of students, Enriching their worldview and manners, educating them in a cultured manner, teaching them to work honestly, instilling a sense of humanity and patriotism in students, and preparing them for their chosen profession. knowledge about the need to educate a person who serves with loyalty is highlighted. Key words: Professional and cultural, pedagogy, ability, outlook, behavior, professional consciousness, professional activity, spiritual image, art, literature, tradition, creativity. Introduction The reforms implemented in the socio-economic, political, spiritual and cultural spheres in our republic are the fundamental renewal of the educational process, including the personnel training system, and requires development. At the same time, by developing the education system at the level of modern requirements and on the basis of the gained experience, the growing young generation is actively participating in the life of the society, every Educating them as mature and highly moral, perfect people is one of the priorities of our state's policy. Educating our children as independent- minded people with modern knowledge and skills, with a solid life position, as well-behaved patriots is one of the urgent issues of today[1]. Abu Nasr Farabi, one of the Eastern thinkers, paid special attention to the issues of education and profession in his views, and in his philosophical views: education-words and It emphasizes that a set of skills and education is an activity consisting of practical skills, and people who are given to a certain profession and are interested in it will be a good student of this profession[2]. Method Kaikovus, one of the great thinkers of the East, in his work "Nightmare" recognized that a child's intelligence is the greatest of all, and advised him as follows: "If you are poor from lack of wealth, you are rich from intelligence. try to be. Therefore, it is better to be rich with mind than to be rich with wealth. You can accumulate wealth with intelligence, but you cannot learn intelligence with wealth. Know that it cannot be stolen, it does not burn in fire and does not flow in water. 327 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us Professional culture is the interaction between the content of professional culture and the profession. They include: ✓ professional activity; ✓ professional relations. The formation of professional cultural concepts is a process of theoretical and practical importance both in historical times and today. This attitude certainly applies to students. Today, formation of professional culture skills among students of higher educational institutions, formation of professional knowledge among students has become one of the urgent issues of today. Today, it is of particular importance to develop the spiritual education of students of higher education institutions, to develop general labor and professional culture skills in them. As a higher being, man has the ability to work and produce. When a person does not use this ability, he loses his humanity. And professional culture shows humanity in a person, serves as a factor in evaluating his moral behavior and behavior. The development of the system of formation of professional culture skills and its practical application will increase the morale, culture, and etiquette of young students, and will encourage them to work honestly. motivates, enriches the outlook [3]. Today, it is important to enrich students' moral image and worldview, manners of behavior, educate them in a cultured manner, teach them to work honestly, and in addition, to develop the skills of professional culture. formation is an urgent issue. According to the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, labor education plays an important role in the formation of the will, habits, skills, and talents of young people. And from getting used to work, moral behavior is formed. Therefore, the basis of this scientific work is the development of a system for the formation of professional culture skills in students and the provision of necessary information on its practical implementation. Result and Discussion Professional cultural skills of students are the result of their spiritual actions and are reflected in their attitude towards their activities. That is why it is important for students to study the steps of historical development of spiritual heritage and rely on them in practical activities in the formation of professional culture. Such an approach requires creativity from the participants of the educational process in higher education institutions. By teaching creative students the secrets of the culture of behavior, the possibilities of spiritual values in the formation of professional culture are wide and effective. uses [4]. The success of forming a professional culture in young students depends on the creativity of the teacher. There are conditions characterizing this factor, and they are: a student's deep knowledge and skills in general pedagogy and special specialization, professional skills, a culture of friendly communication with students, the level of spirituality, the ability to choose effective forms and methods of education, the ability to clearly see the result in advance, the wide range of interests, the atmosphere in the school community, the spiritual heritage consists of such things as learning. These factors are important in the formation of good behavior and culture, etiquette and professional culture of students. Due to the creativity of the teacher, students will have deep knowledge about the history, literature, art, traditions and customs of their ancestors. As a result, students' interest in spiritual heritage increases. In the course of the lesson, a friendly and healthy spiritual atmosphere is created. Formation of professional culture among students, firstly, to the success of the teaching process, secondly, to the content of education and to the cooperation of students with their studies. depends. Cooperation requires creativity, responsibility, and activity. In this case, the student should be able to clearly see the purpose of each lesson, correctly determine the tasks to be performed and the intended goal. The correct organization of the educational process and the clear definition of the goal make it possible to achieve success in the educational process, as well as improve the manners and professional culture of students. also serves to form. To form the professional culture of students in 328 AMERICAN Journal of Language, Literacy and Learning in STEM Education www. grnjournal.us all forms of teaching processes, it is possible to use methods such as question-and-answer, creating a controversial situation, and giving independent work. In order to form the spiritual qualities and professional culture of students, it is necessary to recommend them to read more books, to provide information about our national customs and traditions. will be done. The main criteria of behavior and professional culture of students are their humanity, hard work, national pride, love, faith, activity, initiative, self-confidence. requires control and self-assessment. Formation of professional culture skills in students is not always the same. The formation of the professional culture of each student depends on the environment in which he lives and the educational process provided to him. The personal qualities of each student depend on his intelligence, enthusiasm, mental and physical condition, and character. A student with the skills of professional culture overcomes all difficulties in the educational process. He learns to set a goal for himself and looks for an opportunity to achieve his goal, and he will definitely achieve it. Without acquiring labor skills in professional activity, without learning to work, one cannot acquire the skills of professional culture. Today, in the formation of the professional culture skills of students studying in higher education institutions, interest in the profession, initiative, perseverance, determination to the goal human qualities such as ambition and self-demanding are also important. At the same time, a number of subjective factors, such as a critical attitude to one's work, responsibility to parents, and a sense of fullness of one's duty, also contribute to the formation of professional culture skills. is important. However, the formation of professional culture skills of students is not enough only by desire or spiritual needs, but a healthy social environment is favorable conditions, professional tools that define relationships are needed. As the students of higher education institutions are working with the personality of the future student, the future teachers are aware of the importance of words, language and speech in shaping the spiritual world of the students. is big. For example, in order to be effective in each training session, he needs to be able to enter the image and interpret it in an artistic way. In other words, speech culture takes a prominent place in the process of activity. Intonation is one of the necessary ways of speech. Correctly selected intonation ensures that the speech is lively, convincing, attractive, clear and fluent. That's why every person has an influence on the listener and his spiritual world with what he says. This effect depends on the student's culture, skills, and the art of choosing and using words. It can be seen that speech is of special importance in the formation of professional culture skills of students. The formation of professional culture skills means the embodiment of the professional, spiritual experiences, mental abilities, and perception of each person, serving for the development of the homeland, peace of the country, and the well-being of the people, respecting the values, languages, religious beliefs, customs and traditions of all nations and peoples living in Uzbekistan. One of the important factors in the formation of professional culture skills in students is the proper organization of lessons. A professor should critically analyze his work, improve his skills, and be an example to students who can approach work creatively. Conclusion In short, the development of today's New Uzbekistan depends on the work of professionals with professional culture, intellectual maturity, far-sightedness and all-round potential. Patriotism, feelings of national pride, respect for the mother tongue, protection of nature, support of the interests of the motherland under any circumstances, respect for our eastern traditions, laws, national All of these qualities, such as respecting our values, are the main characteristics of professional culture. It is not an exaggeration to say that the embodiment of such qualities in the minds of students and young people is evidence of the formation of a well-rounded generation. Because today, raising a well- rounded generation is one of the main tasks of every pedagogue. It should be said that neither material well-being nor general development can be achieved without the formation of professional cultural skills, on the contrary, spiritual poverty leads to national decline. 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