[{"id": "ajlsi-1012", "words": "11668", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Ashok, Aswathy C; Harish, R", "title": "Laboratory Diagnosis of Novel Human Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Infections-A Review", "date": "2022", "keywords": "amplification; antibodies; cases; coronavirus; cov-2; covid-19; detection; diagnosis; disease; et al; infection; patients; pcr; results; rna; samples; sars; surveillance; testing; tests; time", "summary": "(Chapin et al., 2011, Xu et al., 2019, Wang et al., 2005, etc.). Ideally, sputum sampling or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) has been used for collecting lower respiratory tract specimens as they have yielded the highest viral loads for the diagnosis of COVID-19 (Li et al., 2020; Yu et al., 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1092", "words": "4952", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Masiyambiri , Vimbai; Yaou Balarabe, Bachir; Adjama , Ir\u00e9don; Moussa, Hassimi; Illiassou Oumarou, Maman Nasser; Iro Sodo , Abdoul Moumouni", "title": "A Study of the Phytoremediation Process Using Water Lettuce (Pistia Stratiotes) in the Removal of Ciprofloxacin", "date": "2023", "keywords": "ciprofloxacin; concentration; growth; https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi; lettuce; phytoremediation; pistia; plants; solution; stratiotes; water; water lettuce", "summary": "The lambda max was also found to be 271nm for Ciprofloxacin and Figure 2: (a)-Water lettuce survival analysis, (b)-Normal growth of Water lettuce in 10ppm Cipro solution, (c)-Dying of Water lettuce plants in 50ppm Cipro solution. Then, this investigated the phytoremediation abilities of Water lettuce (Pistia Stratiotes).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1164", "words": "7376", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Alam, Mohammad Ashraful; Flura; Moniruzzaman, Md; Rahman, Md Hashibur; Didar, Md Abu Kawser; Bashar, Md. Abul; Pramanik, Md Mehedi Hasan; Hasan, Khondaker Rashidul; Rahman, Md Anisur; Mahmud, Yahia", "title": "Fishing Enclosure as a Simple Approach to Stimulate Spawning Success of Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) in Bangladesh", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bangladesh; enclosure; et al; figure; fisheries; fishery; fishing; grounds; hilsa; ilisha; jatka; management; production; rahman; research; spawning", "summary": "Considering issues 2001-02 Conventional Without any management 2002-03 Conventional Traditional (improved) management 2003-04 Jatka conservation Protection system 2004-05 Jatka conservation Protection system 2005-06 Jatka conservation+sanctuary Full Moon basis 2006-10 Jatka conservation+sanctuary+10 days hilsa fishing enclosure Full Moon basis 2011-12 Jatka conservation+sanctuary+11 days hilsa fishing enclosure Full Moon basis 2012-13 Jatka conservation+sanctuary+11 days hilsa fishing enclosure Full Moon basis 2013-14 Jatka conservation+sanctuary+11 days hilsa fishing enclosure Full Moon basis 2014-15 Jatka conservation+sanctuary+15 days hilsa fishing enclosure Full Moon basis 2015-16 Jatka conservation+sanctuary+15 days hilsa fishing enclosure Full Moon basis Figure 1: New moon and full moon dependent fishing enclosure time in Bangladesh. In the country, around 2.5 million individuals are directly or indirectly involved in the catching and trading of hilsa fish (DoF, 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1261", "words": "3512", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Yahya Othman Idrees, Khadeeja; Hemet , Hassan Osman Ali", "title": "Case Report Isolated Umbilical Cord Cyst in Second and Third Trimesters", "date": "2023", "keywords": "abnormalities; cord; cord cysts; cysts; trimester", "summary": "Even though the (SMITH et al., 1996) study detailed the results of three cases involving umbilical cord cysts, one cannot be compared to this study because the patient did not provide the first-trimester report, and the cyst continued to grow until the third trimester. In isolated cases, there is no increased risk of recurrence of umbilical cord cyst.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1269", "words": "5021", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Jannat, Nure; Islam, R; Sultana, N", "title": "Preparing and Presenting a Pigeon Skeleton for Gross Anatomical Study Using Boiling Maceration Method: A Quick and Effective Method", "date": "2023", "keywords": "animal; bone; digits; figure; hours; https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi; maceration; pigeon; preparation; skeleton; thoracic; vertebrae", "summary": "Firstly, wing skeleton bones namely, scapula, coracoid, clavicle, humerus, radius-ulna and manus were articulated sequentially by using adhesive glue. Characterization of selected techniques of maceration bones of Gallus gallus domesticus.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1349", "words": "3566", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Razzaq, Kanwal; Dildar, Tariq; Aslam, Mudssar; Arif, Sana", "title": "Whole Body Antioxidant Status of Silver Carp Fingerlings Fed Diet Containing Various Dietary Organic Acids", "date": "2023", "keywords": "acid; body; carp; citric; diet; fingerlings; fish; protein; silver", "summary": "Organic acid increases the availability of dietary minerals through acidification in several ways. Secondly, supplementation of organic acid in the diet acts as a chelating agent and affects the complex forming ability of elements (Ravindran and Kornegay, 1993).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1380", "words": "6640", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "62", "author": "Tuhin, Md Ikram Ansar; Nasiruddin, Munira; Nayem, Zannatul", "title": "Diversity and Relative Abundance of Entomofauna of Four Ecologically Different Areas of Chittagong University Campus, Bangladesh", "date": "2023", "keywords": "abundance; area; campus; diversity; dominating; https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi; insects; january; month; order; period; species; spot; study; total; value", "summary": "S\u00e1nchez- Bayo, F. and Wyckhuys, K. A. G. (2019) studied the entomofauna and found that over 40% of insect species were threatened with extinction. Several works on insect diversity and abundance abroad and in our country.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1549", "words": "3316", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Nwafili, Sylvanus Anene; Eloho, Sorhor", "title": "Comparative Morphological Analysis of Pellonula Leonensis Fished from Isaba Creek and New Calabar River, Niger Delta Region, Nigeria", "date": "2023", "keywords": "calabar; creek; fin; isaba; length; leonensis; new; pellonula; river", "summary": "The size range of TL and weight respectively of 3.70-8.52cm (X \u0305=5.14\u00b10.034cm) and 0.20-3.40g (X \u0305=0.75\u00b10.022g) for ISABA Creek population and 6.5-9.80 cm (X \u0305=8.35\u00b10.06cm) and 1.7-7.30 g (X \u0305=3.84\u00b10.083g) for New Calabar River population were observed. A total of 782 individuals were sampled, 614 individuals from Isaba River and 168 from New Calabar River (Table 1).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1788", "words": "2489", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Ikwuka, Aloysius Obinna; Peletu, Bayo Joshua; Ofoezie, Ifeanyi Emmanuel", "title": "Transmission of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in Owena Reservoir Area, Ondo State Nigeria: Nexus Between Different Pathogenic Host Factors", "date": "2023", "keywords": "area; nigeria; ondo; owena; peletu; schistosomiasis; state", "summary": "Pa ge 1 Pa ge 12 American Journal of Life Science and Innovation (AJLSI) Transmission of Urogenital Schistosomiasis in Owena Reservoir Area, Ondo State Nigeria: The twenty-four month study (August 2013 \u2013 July 2015) was carried out with a view to determining the nexus between the different pathogenic host factors, the seasonal and spatial distribution of infection patterns (cercariae shedding) of identified local intermediate snail host species in the transmission of urogenital schistosomiasis in Owena Reservoir Area, Ondo East Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1791", "words": "11382", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Mulenga, Mwambazi Chrispine; Lombe, Mubanga; Simui, Francis", "title": "Exploring the Global Pupil\u2019s Academic Performance in Linear Programming: A Glimpse on Literature Review", "date": "2023", "keywords": "education; journal; knowledge; learning; linear; linear programming; mathematics; performance; problems; programming; pupils; research; school; secondary; students; study; teachers; teaching; understanding; zambia", "summary": "Similarly, a lack of pupils\u2019 ability to use mathematical language in linear programming affects pupils\u2019 academic performance. The revelation was supported by Iheanachor\u2019s (2017) research in Lesotho on the effect of teachers\u2019 backgrounds, professional development, and teaching methods on pupils\u2019 mathematics achievement in Lesotho, demonstrating a positive correlation between pupil mathematics performance and teaching methods.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1928", "words": "4485", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Ferdous, Khaleda; Rahman, Md. Ashiqur; Islam, Sadia; Tasnim, Sadia; Rahaman, Shohanur; Islam, Md. Raihanul; Hossain, Md. Biplob; Tasnim, Saraf", "title": "Difference of Clinical Parameters and Correlation between Type-1 and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Subjects in Bangladesh", "date": "2023", "keywords": "diabetes; diabetes mellitus; diabetic; glucose; insulin; mellitus; patient; study; subjects; type-2", "summary": "Insulin resistance is not only predictive for type-2 diabetes and associated with myriad metabolic derangements in fasting conditions but also non- diabetic insulin resistant individuals are subjected to a similar adverse postprandial metabolic setting are cardio metabolic risk as those with type-2 diabetes mellitus (Mitrofanova et al. 2019). Relative beta cell insufficiency is by definition, present in all individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus (Chaikledkaew et al. 2008).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1950", "words": "944", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Rehman, Muheebur; Ali, Babar; sethi, Shahzad waqar; Malik, Abdul; khan, Muhammad ismail; Ullah, Faheem; khan, Mohammad shoaib", "title": "Frequency of Non-Specific Cervical Pain Experienced by the Adult Population in Peshawar A Review Article", "date": "2023", "keywords": "pain; peshawar; population; study", "summary": "This study aims to fill this gap by exploring the frequency of non-specific cervical pain in the adult population of Peshawar. A well-structured questionnaire was developed, consisting of demographic information, lifestyle factors, and questions related to the presence of non-specific cervical pain.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-1973", "words": "6520", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Rahman, Md. Hashibur; Das, Bimal Chandra; Moniruzzaman, Md; Akhter, Mousumi; Swati, Sabequn Nahar; Khatun, Tahamina; Rahman, Md. Mizanur; Rashid, Harunur", "title": "Reproductive Biology and Histological Pattern of Hilsa Shad (Tenualosa ilisha) in Bangladesh", "date": "2023", "keywords": "granule; ilisha; mature; month; october; oocyte; pre; stage; study; vesicle; yolk", "summary": "In January, the percentage of mature stage oocytes increased little by 29% with 6% early perinucleolar oocyte, 7% late perinuclolear oocyte, 20% yolk vesicle, 22% yolk granule, 16% pre-mature stage. In May, the percentage of mature oocyte started to rise again and it found 39% with 7% early perinucleolar oocyte, 8% late perinucleoar stage, 11% yolk vesicle, 23% yolk granule, 12% pre-mature stage oocyte.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-211", "words": "6537", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "60", "author": "Dhakal, Shiva; Devkota, S.; Shrestha, B", "title": "Evaluation of Low Chilling Strawberry (Fragraria ananassa) Varieties with Respect to Yield and Quality in Eastern Nepal", "date": "2022", "keywords": "biratnagar; dharan; emco; florida; fortuna; fruit; number; plant; plot; sensation; strawberry; varieties; variety; yield", "summary": "Fruit quality parameters are not of major importance in Nepal but Considering fruit quality variety \u2018EMCO 33\u2019 was more preferable with higher TSS, TA, Vitamin C and pH content while variety \u2018EMCO 32\u2019 had poor quality parameters and better quality fruits were obtained in Biratnagar. Growth and ripening of strawberry fruit.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-212", "words": "3613", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "65", "author": "Joshi, J R; Dhakal, S ; Kafle, S ", "title": "Performance of Wheat Genotypes Under Different Dates of Sowing in Southern Part of Kailali District, Nepal", "date": "2022", "keywords": "20th; date; effect; grain; journal; nov; pbw; sowing; varieties; wheat; yield", "summary": "The problem of post anthesis heat stress is highly responsible for low wheat yield. Effect of different sowing dates on growth and yield of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L .)", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2145", "words": "3447", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Al-Maslamani, Lolwa; Seyam, Naheel", "title": "Characteristics and Outcomes of Conditions Encountered in Primary Care During FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar - A Cross-Sectional Study", "date": "2023", "keywords": "care; conditions; cup; healthcare; patients; qatar; respiratory; study; world", "summary": "Primary healthcare services operated efficiently during the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. These findings can guide policymakers in enhancing primary healthcare services for future mass gatherings.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2151", "words": "6162", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Waldaho, Bedasa; Olaniyan, Adesoji M", "title": "Development and Performance Evaluation of a Tractor-Drawn Multi-Crop Planter", "date": "2023", "keywords": "bean; design; field; index; maize; planter; seed; soil; sorghum; spacing", "summary": "Laboratory measurement of seed drill seed spacing and velocity of fall of seeds using high-speed camera systems. Mean values and standard deviation of seed spacing were determined to pattern and uniformity of seed distribution in the rows (Kachman and Smith, 1995).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2236", "words": "3813", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "12", "author": "Ahmed, Moiz; Tariq, Hamza; Haroon, Fizza; Ejaz, Tanzila; Tajwar, Maheen", "title": "Optimizing Synergistic Metabolism in Xenobiotic Biodegradation: Engineering a Pseudomonas Putida Based Microbial Consortium", "date": "2023", "keywords": "biodegradation; consortium; members; metabolite; pseudomonas; putida; xenobiotics", "summary": "The utilization of Pseudomonas putida as a cornerstone in microbial consortia offers a unique opportunity to capitalize on its metabolic prowess while also harnessing the potential synergistic interactions with other microorganisms. Microbial Consortia: A Paradigm Shift The concept of microbial consortia represents a paradigm shift in biodegradation research.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2241", "words": "3257", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Ewubare, P O; Omokaro, G O; Ewansiha, O C; Edosa, J O", "title": "Microbial Inoculants in Agriculture - A Microbiological Review from A Nigerian Perspective", "date": "2023", "keywords": "babalola; inoculants; inoculation; nigeria; nitrogen; plant; soil; spp", "summary": "A reliable alternative to the use of chemical inputs is microbial inoculants, which can act as biofertilizers, bioherbicides, biopesticides, and biocontrol agents. Microbial inoculants consist of a blend of microorganisms that work with the soil and its inhabitants to improve soil fertility and health, ultimately benefiting human health.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2245", "words": "2659", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "55", "author": "Masongsong, Jovie Rose D", "title": "Enhancing Public Health: Exploring the Awareness of Students in Mindoro State University on Blood Donation", "date": "2023", "keywords": "awareness; blood; donation; level; respondents; study", "summary": "This research study aims to determine students\u2019 awareness level in Mindoro State University-Calapan City Campus on blood donation. Moreover, the 100 respondents were chosen through stratified random sampling and were tasked to answer the self-made questionnaire, which was divided into two parts: the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, and weight and the respondents\u2019 awareness of blood donation through the use of Likert Scale.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2298", "words": "2630", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "38", "author": "Ngugi, Angela Nyambura; Njagi, Joseph", "title": "Retroperitoneal M\u00fcllerian Cyst Found Incidentally During Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Is There a Role for MRI in Pre-Operative Evaluation?", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cysts; imaging; m\u00fcllerian; origin; tlh", "summary": "Pelvic MRI remains the imaging modality of choice for diagnosing M\u00fcllerian cysts, allowing accurate assessment and guiding clinical management (Yacoub et al., 2021). Treatment options for M\u00fcllerian cysts include observation and monitoring for asymptomatic cysts with regular follow-up imaging to exclude any other conditions (Johan et al., 2020).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2310", "words": "5756", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Mwambazi Chrispine, Mulenga; Simui, Francis", "title": "Exploring the Art of Pedagogy in Teaching Linear Programming to Support Novice Performance at Munkuye Secondary School in Nkeyema District: A Hermeneutics Phenomenological Perspective", "date": "2024", "keywords": "education; knowledge; learning; linear; pedagogy; performance; programming; pupils; research; strategies; students; study; teachers; teaching", "summary": "One benefit of pedagogy learning is that it enhances education and boosts student performance, which benefits both teachers and learners. In particular, using pertinent word problems and incorporating hands-on experiments into math lessons can improve student performance and learning.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2440", "words": "3996", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Almutairi, Faris; Alotaiby, Faraj; Alrashid, Abdullah; Almodhaibri, Nimran", "title": "Post-Operative Complications Following Third Molar Extraction in Qassim Region Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study", "date": "2024", "keywords": "complications; extraction; molar; oral; patients; surgery", "summary": "The study evaluates complications following third molar complications at Qassim University clinics to provide insights for improving local postoperative care and guidance for those undergoing this frequent dental operation in the region. This retrospective study analyzed postoperative complication rates following third molar extractions performed at dental clinics in Qassim, Saudi Arabia, between August 2022 and March 2023.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2441", "words": "5604", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "48", "author": "Huang, Kang; Imran, Salwa M; Mohammad, Wafa; Liu, Pengfei; Chao, Yali; Zhang, Suming", "title": "Predictive Value of RDW/PLT for Progression of COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Potential Biomarker for Disease Severity", "date": "2024", "keywords": "covid-19; disease; et al; patients; plt; pneumonia; progression; rdw; severity; study", "summary": "The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Red Cell Distribution Width to Platelet Ratio (RDW/PLT) as a potential predictive biomarker for the development of moderate to severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Figure 3 exhibits ROC curve analysis, demonstrating the predictive performance of individual parameters for severe COVID-19 pneumonia.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2450", "words": "2581", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Alarcon, John Lloyd P; Cuesta, Jay C; Molejon, Mary Rhose B; Paragsa, Jiezel D; Ypon, Nova Mae Q", "title": "Investigating the Influence of Magnets in the Growth of String Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Plant", "date": "2024", "keywords": "bean; control; fields; germination; growth; plant; treatment", "summary": "Generally, the earth acts as a magnet with its south and north poles, and the natural effects of the magnetic field have been changing plant growth and yield around the globe (Maffei, 2014). The possible mechanism would be a change in the electrostatic balance of the plant system at the cell membrane level, as it is the primary site for action of any inhibition or enhancement of plant growth.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2508", "words": "4909", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "33", "author": "Hussein, Mustafa Hameed", "title": "Analysis of the Temporal Orientation of the Supervisors of the Specialization of Physical Education in Baghdad", "date": "2024", "keywords": "dominance; future; orientation; past; present; scale; time; time orientation", "summary": "Each of us has his own time, which is different from the others, it is not subject to measurement, and in order to be so, it must flow regularly, and time has different forms, first of all physical or natural time, which is the activity of the movement of the natural or astronomical world, that is, the time resulting from the movement of the planets, which is measured by means of measuring time known as hours, months, years, decades and centuries, and this time is shared by all people in terms of their understanding, their sense of it, and their perception of it, and the second is social time, which is the product of society from societies with all its beliefs and political conditions intellectual and social, and the third experimental time that is subject to human experience in his life, we may see it short or long, and we may see Positive and negative, and that self-esteem, as we see with insight. Time orientation and Temporal variattion a cross work groups: Implications for group and organizational communication.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2645", "words": "7036", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Singhania, Rajeshree", "title": "Examining Early Communication Profiles in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Dubai, U.A.E.: A Comparative Analysis of Cognitive, Language and Symbolic Play Abilities", "date": "2025", "keywords": "abilities; asd; autism; children; cognitive; communication; delay; development; group; language; play; skills", "summary": "Communication abilities were assessed, and the 5 ECA levels were condensed into 3 for comparative analysis. However, a significant association was observed between communication abilities, language proficiency, and symbolic play.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2696", "words": "6112", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "44", "author": "Elsayed, Eiman Hamza Ahmed; Khater, Rabab Elsayed Ali Hassan", "title": "Revolutionizing Pediatric Dermatology: Dupilumab\u2019s Impact on Atopic Dermatitis in Kids", "date": "2024", "keywords": "atopic dermatitis; children; corticosteroids; dupilumab; life; patients; quality; skin; treatment; trials", "summary": "Although they have a limited effect in treating the underlying inflammation of Atopic dermatitis, antibiotics are frequently used to treat infections that may worsen the symptoms of atopic dermatitis. ) DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v3i1.2696 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi Article Information ABSTRACT Received: May 01, 2024 Accepted: May 31, 2024 Published: June 04, 2024 Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a common, non-communicable, immune-mediated, inflammatory skin illness mainly affecting children.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2729", "words": "7631", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Shukry, Murooj; Alotaibi, Mohammed Hamed; Bajammal, Manal; Althaqafi, Nissreen; Alghamdi, Saleh", "title": "Prevalence of Medications Errors and Factors of Harmful Errors in Neonates and Paediatrics at Tertiary and Paediatric Hospitals: A Multicenter Study", "date": "2024", "keywords": "care; errors; factors; hospital; medication; medication errors; mes; patient; pediatric; prevalence; study; yes", "summary": "Pa ge 1 Pa ge 48 American Journal of Life Science and Innovation (AJLSI) Prevalence of Medications Errors and Factors of Harmful Errors in Neonates and Paediatrics at Tertiary and Paediatric Hospitals: A Multicenter Study Murooj Shukry1*, Mohammed Hamed Alotaibi1, Manal Bajammal1, Nissreen Althaqafi2, Saleh Alghamdi3 Volume 3 Issue 1, Year 2024 ISSN: 2833-1397 (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v3i1.2729 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi Article Information ABSTRACT Received: April 07, 2024 Accepted: May 14, 2024 Published: May 21, 2024 Medication errors (ME) are human mistakes that may occur during drug use, prescribing administration or monitoring. Medication errors account for 84.2% of all medical errors, estimated to cause 98,000 hospital deaths and more than one million injuries annually, costing up to $ 29 billion globally.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2730", "words": "4744", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "42", "author": "Elsayed, Eiman Hamza Ahmed; Khater, Rabab Elsayed Ali Hassan", "title": "Advancements in Ichthyosis Treatment in Pediatric Patients: Evaluating the Impact of Immune System Inhibitors Targeting TNF-alpha, IL-17A, IL-4, and IL-12", "date": "2024", "keywords": "children; ichthyosis; inhibitors; patients; secukinumab; skin; treatment", "summary": "The present research study aimed to improve the quality of life by examining the safety and Efficacy of immune system inhibitors that target TNF-alpha, IL-17A, IL-4, and IL-12 in pediatric ichthyosis treatment. Studies have demonstrated the high incidence of rickets and severe vitamin D insufficiency in children with congenital Ichthyosis.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2759", "words": "8964", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "41", "author": "Elsaid Ahmed, Ramadan Mohamed", "title": "Evaluating the Efficacy of Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation with Augmentation in Managing Osteoporotic Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Comprehensive Review", "date": "2024", "keywords": "augmentation; bone; cement; cement augmentation; et al; fixation; fractures; implant; journal; nail; outcomes; patients; pfna; proximal; review; treatment", "summary": "An Sermon, Ivan Zderic, Roberto Khatchadourian, Simon Scherrer, Matthias Knobe, Karl Stoffel, Boyko Gueorguiev Journal of Biomechanics 2021 The study found that bone cement augmentation significantly improves the cut-out resistance of PFNA and TFNA head elements in cadaveric femoral heads with poor bone quality, suggesting its potential as a valuable treatment option in these cases. Techniques of augmentation, including bone cement augmentation, ensure a good stability of fracture but reduce the risk of postoperative morbidity and accelerate the patient recovery, result in positive clinical outcomes (Chiapasco & Casentini, 2018).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-2993", "words": "7667", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Okorosobo, Ejiroghene Oluwafunke; Amosu, Ademola Mufutau; Ikwuka, Aloysius Obinna; Udeh, Francis Chigozie", "title": "Spectrum of Adolescent Marijuana Use in Secondary Schools at Sagamu, South-West Nigeria: Factors, Determinants and Scope", "date": "2024", "keywords": "a. o.; adolescents; diabetes; factors; ikwuka; influence; marijuana; marijuana use; mellitus; respondents; school; students; study; substance; type", "summary": "This research aimed to investigate the spectrum of marijuana use among adolescents in secondary schools at Sagamu. 92.5% of the respondents have a good knowledge of marijuana use.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-303", "words": "5751", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "O A, Omolade ; F A, Orji; G C , Agu ; L O, Adebajo", "title": "Characterisation Studies on Lipases of Brevibacterium, Bacillus and Pseudomonas Spp Produced Under Sub-Merged Fermentation of Different Carbon Sources", "date": "2022", "keywords": "activities; activity; bacillus; brevis; enzyme; et al; isolate; lipase; megaterium; pseudomonas; strain; temperature", "summary": "Lipase activity was calculated as micromoles of free fatty acids formed from olive oil per ml of lipase enzyme as given by the equation: Activity = (VS \u2013 VB). Effect of Temperature on Activity and Stability of Lipase The effect of temperature on Lipase activity was determined by estimating the lipase activity at pH 9.0 within a temperature range of (300C-600C) for 2h using gum Arabica and olive oil mixture as substrate.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-3081", "words": "4758", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Alkhateeb, Sultan Saud; Alrumayyan, Majed; Alotaibi, Mohammed Faihan", "title": "Demographics and Outcomes of Testicular Tumors in Patients Treated at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh: Testicular Tumors ", "date": "2024", "keywords": "cancer; cell; germ; patients; research; study; survival; testicular; tumors", "summary": ") DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v3i2.3081 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi Article Information ABSTRACT Received: June 02, 2024 Accepted: July 12, 2024 Published: November 21, 2024 Testicular cancer is a relatively rare but significant malignancy, primarily affecting males between the ages of 15 and 35. The records of 125 males diagnosed and treated with testicular cancers with an age bracket of 14-35 years were examined.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-3139", "words": "8551", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "39", "author": "Egbewole, Tayyibat Ayoola; Ncube , F; Ikwuka, Aloysius Obinna", "title": "Impact of SDG3 in the Prevention of Physical and Mental Effects of Infertility Observed in Nigerian Women: A Scoping Review", "date": "2024", "keywords": "a. o.; diabetes; health; ikwuka; indicators; infertility; life; medical; mellitus; nigeria; patients; qualitative; reproductive; research; review; scoping; type; virstyuk; women", "summary": "The intricacies of metrics and the broad spectrum of research form methodologies used in existing studies made it clear that a scoping examination was the optimal method to investigate the extensive literature on infertility indicators and fertility care. 33-45, 2024 Figure 1: PRISMA Flowchart illustrating the screening and reporting process for the scoping literature review Figure 2: Range of parameters and categories of infertility indicators reported The types (classes) of indicators (outcome, process, and structure) are represented by the inner doughnut and the characteristics of indicators (effectiveness, efficiency, equity, patient-centeredness, safety, and timeliness) are represented by the outer doughnut, indicating the relative abundance of published work (see Fig. 2 above).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-3154", "words": "4328", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Abdulbaqi, Amal A; Alhejely, Amani; Radwan, Omaymah", "title": "Microbiological Analysis of Household Water Tanks in Egypt", "date": "2024", "keywords": "coliform; colonies; samples; tanks; total; water", "summary": "The study emphasizes the importance of microbial quality sampling in water samples, as some samples may pose health hazards. When no coliform colonies are found in drinking water samples, the total coliform colonies should be reported as 1 CFU/100 ml or total Escherichia coli (E. coli) absent per 100 ml sample.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-3183", "words": "4145", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "54", "author": "Hussein, A R; Zainalabden, Salah S", "title": "Preparation and Characterization of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Co-Precipitation Method and Evaluation of Theirs Antifungal Activity in Spore Germination of Dermatophytes", "date": "2024", "keywords": "griseofulvin; nanoparticles; nps; oxide; zinc; zno; zno nps", "summary": "Ketoconazole, having an MIC ranging from 0.04 -19 \u00b5g/ ml, exhibited a comparable antifungal effect to that of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs). Insight into the impact of ZnO nanoparticles on aerobic granular sludge under shock loading.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-3268", "words": "5994", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Layas, Gazala; Isreb, Mohammad; Ghaderi, Nader; Shahzad, Fanila; Akhbari, Pouria; Anderson, Diana; Wright, Andrew; Najafzadeh, Mojgan", "title": "Impact of Bulky & Liposomal Secukinumab on Lymphocytes of Psoriatic Patients, to Determine the Improvement in Bioavailability of Secukinumab Nanolipo", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bulk; cells; control; damage; dna; effects; h2o2; liposome; lymphocytes; patients; psoriasis; secukinumab; study; treatment", "summary": "RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Results When Secukinumab liposomes were TEM-analyzed, homogeneous, spherical bio particles with sizes between 100 and 200 nm were discovered. From assays, it was demonstrated that Secukinumab in both forms did not exhibit Geno toxicity and reduced DNA damage following the treatment of psoriatic patient lymphocytes and healthy individual\u2019s lymphocytes with Secukinumab bulk and liposomes format.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-3438", "words": "3526", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "45", "author": "Igbe, Abi Obed; Ogbonna, Innocent Okonkwo", "title": "Microorganisms Associated with Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum) Rot and Effect of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Extract in Rot Control in Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria", "date": "2024", "keywords": "agar; extract; isolates; markets; neem; rot; tomato; tomatoes", "summary": "By investigating the microorganisms associated with tomato rot and assessing the potential of neem extract as a biocontrol agent, this study aims to advance our understanding of disease dynamics in agricultural systems and contribute to the development of environmentally friendly strategies for managing tomato diseases. This finding proved the potentiality of plant extracts for controlling the fungal rot of tomato fruit.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-382", "words": "2887", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "M. Saro, Jeffry", "title": "Extraction and Evaluation: The Viability of the Three Varieties of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Exocarps as Potential Sources of Acetic Acid", "date": "2022", "keywords": "acid; acuminata; banana; exocarps; musa; varieties; vinegar", "summary": "Also, to properly analyze the physico- chemical properties (pH and color) and to determine the acetic acid content of the three selected varieties of banana exocarps if it conforms to the set standards. Also, the researchers really want to analyze the physicochemical properties (pH and color) and to determine the acetic acid content of the three selected varieties of banana exocarps if it conforms to the set standards.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-413", "words": "6568", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Woyessa, Degefa", "title": "Weed Control Methods Used in Agriculture", "date": "2022", "keywords": "control; crops; field; labor; manual; methods; soil; time; weed control; weeder; weeding; weeds", "summary": "Mechanical weed control method Singh (2001) points out that mechanized farming is still the most important method used for weed control and is generally still the most economical method, recommended from an environmental pollution point of view. Farmers that are convinced of its benefits quickly adopt mechanical weed control.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-4176", "words": "3393", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "59", "author": "Obaid, Fatima Hakim; Kazem, Kazem Mehdi; Obayes, Israa Khudhair", "title": "The Role of CD64 and CRP in the Diagnosis of Sepsis in Neonates", "date": "2025", "keywords": "control; crp; group; infantile; infants; neonates; sepsis", "summary": "Innov. 4(1) 21-26, 2025 Prevention of Neonatal sepsis The prevention of neonatal sepsis requires the continuation of what is understood and new prevention plans are being created. Neonatal sepsis is defined as a syndrome of clinical features of the spread of infection and the presence of bacteremia increase access to the bloodstream.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-426", "words": "6256", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Adamtie, Temesgen F; Mitku , Demeke T ; Hassen, Abeba ", "title": "Validations of CROPWAT Based Irrigation Practice for Tomato Productivity in Lowland Hot Humid Area of Ethiopia ", "date": "2022", "keywords": "cropwat; farmers; fruit; irrigation; irrigation scheduling; practice; rainfall; requirement; scheduling; soil; tomato; water", "summary": "Microclimate is the most important factor affecting the irrigation schedule, which determines when and how much irrigation water will be used. The efficiency of water use in agriculture is low with poor management and improper designs of water application systems (Evans and Sadler, 2008; Sharma and Bhambota, 2022).The irrigation schedule which determines the timing and amount of irrigation water is governed by many complex factors, but microclimate plays the most vital role (Stevens, 2007;", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-4281", "words": "5520", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Madusanka, H. K. S.; Aruggoda, A. G. B.; Chathurika, J. A. S.; Weerakoon, S. R.", "title": "Evaluation of the Antifungal Effect of Green Synthesized Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Against Plant Pathogenic Rhizoctonia Species", "date": "2024", "keywords": "concentrations; cuo; green; growth; inhibition; nanoparticles; nps; rhizoctonia; synthesis; zno", "summary": "Figure 7: Rhizoctonia species mycelial growth inhibition test treated with NPs synthesized by the green route: FeO NPs; (T1) 0 mg/L, (T2) 50 mg/L, (T3) 100 mg/L, (T4) 500 mg/L, (T5) 1000 mg/L Figure 8: Mycelium growth inhibition % of Rhizoctonia species by different nanoparticles Pa ge 68 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi Am. = C-T/C \u00d7100 (1) Where \u201cC\u201d is the diameter of the fungal disc in the control, and \u201cT\u201d is the diameter of the fungal disc treated with different nanoparticle concentrations.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-4353", "words": "5884", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "50", "author": "Amarasinghe, A. A. Y.; Polwaththa, K. P. G. D. M.; Suratissa, D. M.", "title": "Effects of Elevated CO2 and Light Intensity on Growth, Yield, and Nutritional Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Controlled Environment Agriculture Systems", "date": "2025", "keywords": "co2; intensity; light; plant; ppm; tomato; yield; \u00b5mol", "summary": "Additionally, in soybean (Glycine max), stomatal conductance reduction at high CO2 levels increased water-use efficiency and thus rendered the plants drought- tolerant (Zhao et al., 2022). The increase in lycopene content under high CO2 levels (800-1000 ppm) agrees with previous reports in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), where high CO2 enhanced carotenoid biosynthesis through increased carbon fixation (Ren et al., 2014).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-4680", "words": "6557", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "61", "author": "Meye, Bourdettes; Kenguele, Hilaire Moundounga; Ekambou, Ludjer Mpiga; Guitouka, Str\u00e9dice Maguinga; Mve, Robert Eya\u2019ama; Emane, Kevin Alame; Ondo, Joseph Privat; Engonga, Louis Cl\u00e9ment Obame", "title": "Malaria Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women Attending the Prenatal Care Unit of the Ntoum Departmental Hospital (NDH), Northwest Gabon", "date": "2025", "keywords": "et al; gabon; health; hospital; insecticide; journal; malaria; ntoum; pregnancy; prevalence; study; trimester; use; women", "summary": "In order to address this problem, new reliable and accurate data on malaria prevalence and associated factors among pregnant women living in this commune are needed. Among pregnant women aged between 20 and 30, malaria prevalence was 53.2% in our study.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-5047", "words": "2836", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "58", "author": "Carisma, G. M. S.; Campania, N. F.; Casipe, B. J.; Chua, A. D. T.; Consolacion , J. R. I.; Daylo, D. K. S.; Dela , Cruz A. P. J.; Escultero, H. J. R.; Fajardo, O. M. G.; Falsis , H. I. D.; Felecio, J. R. B.; Blancaflor, J. M.; Palmos, R. J. P.; Visitacion, R.; Leong-on, M. S.", "title": "Heavy Metal Analysis in Crassostrea iredalei (Slipper Oyster) from Dumangas and Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo, Philippines", "date": "2025", "keywords": "barotac; dumangas; iloilo; iredalei; metals; nuevo", "summary": ") DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v4i2.5047 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi Article Information ABSTRACT Received: April 20, 2025 Accepted: May 22, 2025 Published: October 11, 2025 It is relevant to analyze the concentrations of heavy metals in C. iredalei. Heavy metals in coastal and estuarine ecosystems, along with other environmental pollutants, have raised concerns in environmental conservation (Wang et al., 2022).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-5048", "words": "3597", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "49", "author": "Malacad; Magallanes; Felizarte; Fenete; Guillermo; Jaspe; Jordan; Legada; Losa\u00f1es; Mara\u00f1on; Esteva; Palmos; Barrido; Leong-on", "title": "In Vitro Antihelmintic Activity of the Hydroethanolic Leaf Extracts of Avicennia marina (White Mangroves) on Eudrilus eugeniae (African Nightcrawlers)", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; eugeniae; extract; hydroethanolic; leaf; marina", "summary": "The results scientifically demonstrated the antihelmintic efficacy of hydroethanolic leaf extract of A. marina against E. eugeniae and provided the foundation for testing against Ascaris, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms. E. eugeniae were gathered from a vermicomposting region in Antique Province, A. marina were gathered from the riverbanks in Dumangas, Iloilo.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-5050", "words": "3919", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "52", "author": "Perez, Jeanine Therese V.; Perez, Lyx Jady Fy N.; Padroncillo, Femma Joy A.; Parre\u00f1o, Kirk Andrew V.; Policarpio, Marti Angela J.; Porras, Alliah Rose B.; Salamat, Adriel Amadei S.; Sarara\u00f1a, Rachel Joy S.; Secapuri, Lyle Josh C.l; Tacluyan, Ann Marie Heather T.; Tosoc, Daiel Dwight G.; Vito, Joel B. Jr.; Perez, Jose Jr. G.; Palmos, R.J.; Salanio, R.; Leong-on, Ma. Socorro G.", "title": "Antioxidant Activities of Selected Milk Teas and Fruit Teas Using 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) Assay", "date": "2025", "keywords": "activity; antioxidant; fruit; fruit teas; matcha; milk; milk teas; teas", "summary": "Socorro G.1* Volume 4 Issue 2, Year 2025 ISSN: 2833-1397 (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v4i2.5050 https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajlsi Article Information ABSTRACT Received: June 02, 2025 Accepted: July 08, 2025 Published: October 11, 2025 Milk teas and fruit teas are popular as a refreshment, but their percent antioxidant properties need to be determined. In this study, the antioxidant activities of selected commercialized milk teas (Matcha, Okinawa, and Winter Melon) and fruit teas (Green Apple, Kiwi, and Lychee) were determined using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay in terms of % scavenging activity.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-5052", "words": "3478", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "56", "author": "Barnuevo, A. E.; Abkilan, M. J. M.; Agan, F. A. A. S.; Almoete, M. A. B.; Bastian, J. A. L.; Brigola, S. D. D.; Celiz, M. A. F. P.1; Contreras, E. B. D.; Cuizon, B. L. A.; Dalaga, E. E. A.; Perez, J. G.; Jamili, J. J.; Penaverde, F. V.; Leong-on, M. S.", "title": "Phytochemical Analyses and Cytotoxicity Activity Using Artemia salina (Brine Shrimp) Lethality Assay of the Caladium bicolor and Alocasia sanderiana Ethanolic Leaf Extract", "date": "2025", "keywords": "bicolor; brine; plant; sanderiana; shrimp; test", "summary": "On the other hand, C. bicolor leaves tested negative for alkaloids and steroids. CONCLUSIONS The phytochemicals found in C. bicolor leaves included flavonoids, terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, tannins, and saponins; alkaloids and steroids did not test positive.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-6217", "words": "4471", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "47", "author": "Abejo, Jean Rose Altrecha; Demetillo, Meljian T.", "title": "Ethnobotanical Assessment of Medicinal Plants Used by the Higaonon Tribe in Barangay Langag, Esperanza, Agusan del Sur", "date": "2025", "keywords": "agusan; del; esperanza; higaonon; knowledge; leaves; medicine; plants; practices; study; sur; tribe", "summary": "Thus, the goal of this research was to uncover and document traditional medicinal plant knowledge and practices of Higaonon tribe in the area. This research contributes to the documentation of traditional medicinal knowledge, supports future pharmacological research, and aids in the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-651", "words": "3527", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "57", "author": "Olaniyi , I S; Kilasho , A R; Oluborode , J O; Jackson, V O", "title": "Impact of Forest Policy and Law on Forest Management in Gambari Forest Reserve in Oyo State, Nigeria", "date": "2022", "keywords": "forest; gambari; law; management; nigeria; policy; reserve; respondents; study", "summary": "Thus, this research work aims at assessing the impact of forest policy and law and the consequences of the existing element of policy and law in Gambari forest reserve in Oyo State. METHODOLOGY Study area Half of the respondents attested the effectiveness of forest policy and law in upholding the sustainable management of Gambari forest reserve.", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-777", "words": "3906", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "63", "author": "Aderinola, Adeola Deborah; Jackson, Vincent Obukojopo", "title": "Tree Taper Model for Selected Tree Species within University of Ibadan, Oyo State", "date": "2022", "keywords": "diameter; height; model; park; plantation; study; taper; teak; tree; university", "summary": "Over some decades, tree taper functions have been widely studied all over the world like taper and stem volume equations for the mixed stands developed by Kaya (2016) only for the mixed stands of black pine and scots pine in Devrek Region of Zonguldak but there is little or no documentation on taper model with respect to University of Ibadan. These mathematical functions are generally described as taper functions tree (Max and Burkart,1976).", "mime": "application/pdf"}, {"id": "ajlsi-821", "words": "6547", "extension": ".pdf", "flesch": "66", "author": "Flura; Moniruzzaman, Md; Alam, Mohammad Ashraful; Rahman, Md Hashibur; Didar, Md Abu Kawser ; Ali, Azhar; Rashid, Md Harunor; Rahman, Md Anisur; Mahmud, Yahia", "title": "Length-Weight Relationship and Relative Condition Factor of Hilsa (Tenualosa Ilisha) Fishes in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh", "date": "2022", "keywords": "bangladesh; condition; factor; fish; fisheries; hilsa; ilisha; journal; length; relationship; value; weight", "summary": "Length weight and length length relationships and form factor of three threatened fishes from the Ganges River (NW Bangladesh). Maturity and spawning of Hilsa shad, Hilsa ilisha, of Bangladesh.", "mime": "application/pdf"}]