id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajmri-1434	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	6	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	7	american	american	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	1	10	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	1	11	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	1	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	15	ajmri	ajmri	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	1	19	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	1	20	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	22	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	1	23	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajmri-1434	1	24	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	25	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	1	26	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	1	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	28	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	1	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	30	francis	francis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	31	sarkodie	sarkodie	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	33	addo1	addo1	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	34	*	*	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	36	justine	justine	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	37	chinoperekweyi2	chinoperekweyi2	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	38	volume	volume	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	39	2	2	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	40	issue	issue	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	41	3	3	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	43	year	year	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	44	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	45	issn	issn	X
ajmri-1434	1	46	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	47	2158	2158	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	48	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	1	49	8155	8155	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	51	online	online	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	54	2832	2832	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	55	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	1	56	4854	4854	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	58	print	print	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	60	doi	doi	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	61	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	62	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i3.1434	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i3.1434	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	63	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	ADJ
ajmri-1434	1	64	article	article	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	65	information	information	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	66	abstract	abstract	ADV
ajmri-1434	1	67	received	receive	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	68	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	69	march	march	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	70	24	24	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	72	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	73	accepted	accept	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	74	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	75	april	april	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	76	29	29	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	78	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	79	published	publish	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	80	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	81	may	may	AUX
ajmri-1434	1	82	08	08	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	84	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	1	85	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	1	86	article	article	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	87	seeks	seek	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	88	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	1	89	examine	examine	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	90	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	1	91	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	1	92	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	93	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	1	95	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	1	96	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	97	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	1	98	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	1	99	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	100	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	1	101	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	102	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	1	103	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	1	104	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	1	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	1	106	identify	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	107	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	108	plans	plan	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	109	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	1	110	existing	exist	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	111	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	112	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	1	113	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajmri-1434	1	114	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	115	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	1	116	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	1	117	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	1	118	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	2	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	2	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	2	3	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	2	4	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	2	5	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	2	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	2	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	2	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	2	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	3	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	3	establishes	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	3	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	3	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	6	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	3	7	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	3	8	biggest	big	ADJ
ajmri-1434	3	9	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	10	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	3	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	3	14	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	3	15	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajmri-1434	3	16	good	good	ADJ
ajmri-1434	3	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	3	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	3	20	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	3	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	3	23	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	3	24	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	3	25	nation	nation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	26	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	3	27	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	3	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	3	30	operation	operation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	31	may	may	AUX
ajmri-1434	3	32	lead	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	3	33	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	3	34	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	3	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	4	1	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	4	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	4	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajmri-1434	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	4	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	4	6	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	7	should	should	AUX
ajmri-1434	4	8	create	create	VERB
ajmri-1434	4	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	10	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	11	operation	operation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	4	13	administration	administration	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	14	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	15	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	4	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajmri-1434	4	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	19	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	4	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	4	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	4	25	improve	improve	VERB
ajmri-1434	4	26	existing	exist	VERB
ajmri-1434	4	27	auditing	auditing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	4	30	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajmri-1434	4	31	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	4	32	policy	policy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	33	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	34	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	35	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	36	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	4	37	trust	trust	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	38	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	39	relation	relation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	40	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	41	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	4	44	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	45	creation	creation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	46	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	47	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	4	48	levels	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	49	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	50	educational	educational	ADJ
ajmri-1434	4	51	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	52	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	4	53	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	4	54	media	medium	NOUN
ajmri-1434	4	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	5	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajmri-1434	5	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	5	4	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	5	5	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	5	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	9	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	5	10	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	5	11	generally	generally	ADV
ajmri-1434	5	12	believed	believe	VERB
ajmri-1434	5	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	5	14	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	5	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	5	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	5	17	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	5	18	pugnacious	pugnacious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	5	19	miscalculations	miscalculation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	5	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	5	22	20th	20th	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	5	24	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	5	25	early	early	ADJ
ajmri-1434	5	26	part	part	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	27	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	5	28	21st	21st	ADJ
ajmri-1434	5	29	century	century	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	30	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	5	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	5	32	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	5	33	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	34	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	5	35	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	5	36	allowed	allow	VERB
ajmri-1434	5	37	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	5	38	eat	eat	VERB
ajmri-1434	5	39	deep	deep	ADV
ajmri-1434	5	40	into	into	ADP
ajmri-1434	5	41	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	5	42	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	43	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	5	44	our	our	PRON
ajmri-1434	5	45	existence	existence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	5	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	6	1	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	6	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	6	3	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ajmri-1434	6	4	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	6	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	6	6	position	position	NOUN
ajmri-1434	6	7	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	6	8	ljubas	ljuba	NOUN
ajmri-1434	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	6	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	6	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajmri-1434	6	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	6	14	who	who	PRON
ajmri-1434	6	15	refers	refer	VERB
ajmri-1434	6	16	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	6	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	6	18	report	report	NOUN
ajmri-1434	6	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	6	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	6	21	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	6	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajmri-1434	6	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	6	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	7	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	7	2	report	report	NOUN
ajmri-1434	7	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	7	5	about	about	ADP
ajmri-1434	7	6	usd	usd	NOUN
ajmri-1434	7	7	3	3	NUM
ajmri-1434	7	8	billion	billion	NUM
ajmri-1434	7	9	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	7	10	lose	lose	ADJ
ajmri-1434	7	11	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	7	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	7	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	7	14	act	act	VERB
ajmri-1434	7	15	annually	annually	ADV
ajmri-1434	7	16	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	7	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	8	1	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	8	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajmri-1434	8	4	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	8	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	8	6	imani	imani	PROPN
ajmri-1434	8	7	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	8	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	8	9	asserts	assert	VERB
ajmri-1434	8	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	8	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	8	12	loses	lose	VERB
ajmri-1434	8	13	more	more	ADJ
ajmri-1434	8	14	than	than	ADP
ajmri-1434	8	15	usd	usd	NOUN
ajmri-1434	8	16	3	3	NUM
ajmri-1434	8	17	billion	billion	NUM
ajmri-1434	8	18	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	8	19	year	year	NOUN
ajmri-1434	8	20	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	8	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	9	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	9	2	loss	loss	NOUN
ajmri-1434	9	3	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	9	4	such	such	DET
ajmri-1434	9	5	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	9	6	massive	massive	ADJ
ajmri-1434	9	7	amount	amount	NOUN
ajmri-1434	9	8	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	9	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	9	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	9	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	9	12	need	need	NOUN
ajmri-1434	9	13	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	9	14	serious	serious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	9	15	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	9	16	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	9	17	needs	need	VERB
ajmri-1434	9	18	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	9	19	attract	attract	VERB
ajmri-1434	9	20	using	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	9	21	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	9	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	9	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ajmri-1434	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	10	1	though	though	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	10	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	10	3	has	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	10	4	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	10	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	10	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	10	7	most	most	ADV
ajmri-1434	10	8	stable	stable	ADJ
ajmri-1434	10	9	country	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	10	10	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	10	11	west	west	PROPN
ajmri-1434	10	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	10	14	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	10	15	has	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	10	16	gone	go	VERB
ajmri-1434	10	17	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	10	18	series	series	NOUN
ajmri-1434	10	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	10	20	coup	coup	NOUN
ajmri-1434	10	21	d’état	d’état	PROPN
ajmri-1434	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	11	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	11	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajmri-1434	11	3	coup	coup	NOUN
ajmri-1434	11	4	d’état	d’état	NOUN
ajmri-1434	11	5	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	11	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	11	7	military	military	NOUN
ajmri-1434	11	8	led	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	11	9	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	11	10	overthrow	overthrow	VERB
ajmri-1434	11	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	11	12	governments	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	11	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	11	15	first	first	ADJ
ajmri-1434	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	11	17	second	second	ADJ
ajmri-1434	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	11	19	third	third	ADJ
ajmri-1434	11	20	republics	republic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	12	1	almost	almost	ADV
ajmri-1434	12	2	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	12	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	12	4	military	military	ADJ
ajmri-1434	12	5	take	take	NOUN
ajmri-1434	12	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	12	7	overs	over	NOUN
ajmri-1434	12	8	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	12	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	12	10	used	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	12	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajmri-1434	12	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	12	13	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	12	14	justify	justify	VERB
ajmri-1434	12	15	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	12	16	actions	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	13	1	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	13	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	13	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	13	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	13	5	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	13	6	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajmri-1434	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	13	9	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	13	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	13	12	argue	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	13	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	13	14	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	13	15	is	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	13	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	13	17	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	13	18	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	13	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	13	20	branches	branch	NOUN
ajmri-1434	13	21	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	13	22	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajmri-1434	13	23	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	13	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	14	2	another	another	DET
ajmri-1434	14	3	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	14	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	14	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	7	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	8	department	department	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	14	10	state	state	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	14	13	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	14	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	14	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	14	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	14	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	18	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	14	19	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	14	20	transshipment	transshipment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	14	21	route	route	NOUN
ajmri-1434	14	22	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	14	23	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	14	24	drugs	drug	NOUN
ajmri-1434	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	14	26	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	14	27	cocaine	cocaine	NOUN
ajmri-1434	14	28	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	14	29	south	south	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	30	america	america	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	14	32	heroin	heroin	NOUN
ajmri-1434	14	33	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	14	34	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	14	36	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ajmri-1434	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	15	1	sekalala	sekalala	PROPN
ajmri-1434	15	2	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	15	3	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	15	4	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	15	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	15	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	15	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	15	9	states	state	VERB
ajmri-1434	15	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	15	11	such	such	DET
ajmri-1434	15	12	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	15	13	high	high	ADJ
ajmri-1434	15	14	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	15	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	17	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	15	18	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	15	19	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	15	20	result	result	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	21	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	15	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	23	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	15	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	15	27	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	28	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	15	29	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	30	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	15	31	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	15	32	part	part	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	33	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	15	34	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	15	35	officials	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	16	1	these	these	DET
ajmri-1434	16	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	16	4	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	16	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajmri-1434	16	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	16	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	16	8	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	16	9	believed	believe	VERB
ajmri-1434	16	10	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	16	11	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	16	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	16	13	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	16	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	16	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	16	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	16	17	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ajmri-1434	16	18	number	number	NOUN
ajmri-1434	16	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	16	20	republics	republic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	17	1	according	accord	VERB
ajmri-1434	17	2	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	3	irbc	irbc	PROPN
ajmri-1434	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	17	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	17	6	1994	1994	NUM
ajmri-1434	17	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	17	8	report	report	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	17	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	17	11	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	17	12	success	success	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	13	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	15	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	17	16	only	only	ADV
ajmri-1434	17	17	realized	realize	VERB
ajmri-1434	17	18	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	17	20	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajmri-1434	17	21	republic	republic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	22	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	17	23	took	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	17	24	off	off	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	25	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	26	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	17	27	1992	1992	NUM
ajmri-1434	17	28	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	17	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	31	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	17	32	still	still	ADV
ajmri-1434	17	33	seen	see	VERB
ajmri-1434	17	34	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	35	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	17	36	yoke	yoke	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	37	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	38	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	17	39	necks	neck	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	40	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	17	41	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajmri-1434	17	42	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	43	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	17	44	need	need	VERB
ajmri-1434	17	45	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ajmri-1434	17	46	attention	attention	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	47	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	17	48	curb	curb	VERB
ajmri-1434	17	49	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	17	50	negative	negative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	17	51	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	17	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	18	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	2	has	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	18	3	engaged	engage	VERB
ajmri-1434	18	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	18	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	6	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	18	7	both	both	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	18	8	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	18	10	local	local	ADJ
ajmri-1434	18	11	communities	community	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	18	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	18	14	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	18	15	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	18	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	18	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	18	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	18	19	derail	derail	VERB
ajmri-1434	18	20	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	18	21	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	18	23	corrosive	corrosive	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajmri-1434	18	25	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	26	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	18	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	28	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	18	29	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	18	30	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	19	2	pozsgai	pozsgai	NOUN
ajmri-1434	19	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	19	4	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ajmri-1434	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	19	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	19	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	19	9	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	19	10	improperly	improperly	ADV
ajmri-1434	19	11	using	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	19	12	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	19	13	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	19	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	19	15	official	official	ADJ
ajmri-1434	19	16	position	position	NOUN
ajmri-1434	19	17	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	19	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	19	19	gain	gain	NOUN
ajmri-1434	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajmri-1434	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	4	covers	cover	VERB
ajmri-1434	20	5	offenses	offense	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	6	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	20	7	includes	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	20	8	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	9	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	11	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	12	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	13	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	20	16	nepotism	nepotism	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	18	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	20	19	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	20	21	effort	effort	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	23	arnone	arnone	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	20	25	borlini	borlini	PROPN
ajmri-1434	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	28	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	20	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	30	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	20	31	make	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	20	32	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	20	33	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	34	between	between	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	35	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	20	36	grant	grant	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	37	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	38	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	39	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	20	40	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	20	41	hand	hand	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	20	43	petty	petty	ADJ
ajmri-1434	20	44	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	45	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	46	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	20	47	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	20	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	49	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	20	50	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	51	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	20	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	53	ayee	ayee	PROPN
ajmri-1434	20	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	55	2016	2016	NUM
ajmri-1434	20	56	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	58	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	20	59	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	20	60	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	20	61	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	62	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	20	63	world	world	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	64	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	20	65	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	20	66	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	67	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	20	68	needs	need	VERB
ajmri-1434	20	69	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	20	70	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	20	71	attention	attention	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	72	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	20	73	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	74	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	20	75	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	76	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	20	77	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	78	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	79	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	20	80	levels	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	81	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	82	society	society	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	20	85	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	20	86	fact	fact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	87	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	20	88	major	major	ADJ
ajmri-1434	20	89	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	90	scandals	scandal	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	91	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	20	92	currently	currently	ADV
ajmri-1434	20	93	front	front	ADJ
ajmri-1434	20	94	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	20	95	page	page	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	96	news	news	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	97	almost	almost	ADV
ajmri-1434	20	98	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ajmri-1434	20	99	around	around	ADP
ajmri-1434	20	100	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	20	101	globe	globe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	20	102	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	21	1	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	21	2	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	21	3	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	21	4	so	so	ADV
ajmri-1434	21	5	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	21	6	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	21	7	outcries	outcry	NOUN
ajmri-1434	21	8	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	21	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajmri-1434	21	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	21	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	21	12	demanding	demand	VERB
ajmri-1434	21	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajmri-1434	21	14	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	21	15	take	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	21	16	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	21	17	against	against	ADP
ajmri-1434	21	18	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	21	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	22	1	klitgaard	klitgaard	ADJ
ajmri-1434	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	22	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	22	4	2015	2015	NUM
ajmri-1434	22	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	22	6	asserts	assert	VERB
ajmri-1434	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	22	8	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	22	9	june	june	PROPN
ajmri-1434	22	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajmri-1434	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	22	12	benigno	benigno	PROPN
ajmri-1434	22	13	aquino	aquino	PROPN
ajmri-1434	22	14	iii	iii	PROPN
ajmri-1434	22	15	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	22	16	elected	elect	VERB
ajmri-1434	22	17	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	22	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	22	19	president	president	NOUN
ajmri-1434	22	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	22	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	22	22	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ajmri-1434	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	1	prior	prior	ADV
ajmri-1434	23	2	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	23	3	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	23	4	election	election	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	6	he	he	PRON
ajmri-1434	23	7	used	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	23	8	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	23	9	poplar	poplar	ADJ
ajmri-1434	23	10	slogan	slogan	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	11	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	23	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	13	kung	kung	PROPN
ajmri-1434	23	14	walang	walang	PROPN
ajmri-1434	23	15	korap	korap	PROPN
ajmri-1434	23	16	mahirap	mahirap	PROPN
ajmri-1434	23	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	23	21	no	no	DET
ajmri-1434	23	22	one	one	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	23	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	23	24	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	26	no	no	DET
ajmri-1434	23	27	one	one	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	28	will	will	AUX
ajmri-1434	23	29	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	23	30	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	23	31	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	33	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	23	34	defining	define	VERB
ajmri-1434	23	35	principle	principle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	36	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	23	37	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	23	38	believed	believe	VERB
ajmri-1434	23	39	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	23	40	serve	serve	VERB
ajmri-1434	23	41	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	23	42	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	23	43	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	44	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	23	45	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	23	46	administration	administration	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	23	48	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	23	49	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	23	50	primary	primary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	23	51	objective	objective	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	52	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	23	53	lift	lift	VERB
ajmri-1434	23	54	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	23	55	country	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	56	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	23	57	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	58	using	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	23	59	honesty	honesty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	23	61	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	62	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	23	63	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	23	64	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	23	65	tools	tool	NOUN
ajmri-1434	23	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	24	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajmri-1434	24	2	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	24	3	jun	jun	PROPN
ajmri-1434	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	24	5	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	24	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	24	7	same	same	ADJ
ajmri-1434	24	8	person	person	NOUN
ajmri-1434	24	9	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	24	10	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajmri-1434	24	11	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	24	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	24	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	24	14	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	24	15	graft	graft	ADJ
ajmri-1434	24	16	agency	agency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	24	17	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	24	18	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	24	19	charged	charge	VERB
ajmri-1434	24	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	24	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	24	22	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	24	23	disbursing	disburse	VERB
ajmri-1434	24	24	more	more	ADJ
ajmri-1434	24	25	than	than	ADP
ajmri-1434	24	26	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	24	27	billion	billion	NUM
ajmri-1434	24	28	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ajmri-1434	24	29	belonging	belong	VERB
ajmri-1434	24	30	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	24	31	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	24	32	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	25	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	25	2	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	25	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	25	4	fund	fund	NOUN
ajmri-1434	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	25	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajmri-1434	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	25	8	reports	report	VERB
ajmri-1434	25	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	25	10	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	25	11	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	25	12	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	25	13	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajmri-1434	25	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	25	15	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	25	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	25	17	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	25	18	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	25	19	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	25	20	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajmri-1434	25	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	25	22	arab	arab	ADJ
ajmri-1434	25	23	spring	spring	NOUN
ajmri-1434	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	25	25	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	25	26	fall	fall	NOUN
ajmri-1434	25	27	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	25	28	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	25	29	ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ
ajmri-1434	25	30	regime	regime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	25	31	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	25	32	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	26	1	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	26	2	kofi	kofi	PROPN
ajmri-1434	26	3	annan	annan	PROPN
ajmri-1434	26	4	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	26	5	peacekeeping	peacekeeping	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	6	training	training	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	7	centre	centre	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	26	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	26	10	2	2	NUM
ajmri-1434	26	11	centre	centre	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	12	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	26	13	organization	organization	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	26	16	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	26	18	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajmri-1434	26	19	*	*	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	26	20	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajmri-1434	26	21	author	author	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	22	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	26	23	e	e	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	24	-	-	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	25	mail	mail	NOUN
ajmri-1434	26	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	26	27	francissar582@gmail.com	francissar582@gmail.com	X
ajmri-1434	27	1	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i3.1434	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i3.1434	NOUN
ajmri-1434	28	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	28	2	mailto:francissar582@gmail.com	mailto:francissar582@gmail.com	PROPN
ajmri-1434	28	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	28	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	28	5	33	33	NUM
ajmri-1434	28	6	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	28	7	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	28	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	29	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	29	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	30	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	30	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	31	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	31	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	32	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	32	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	32	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	32	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	32	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	32	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	32	8	statement	statement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	32	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	32	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajmri-1434	32	11	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	32	12	report	report	NOUN
ajmri-1434	32	13	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	32	14	eu	eu	PROPN
ajmri-1434	32	15	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	32	16	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	32	17	fraud	fraud	ADJ
ajmri-1434	32	18	agent	agent	NOUN
ajmri-1434	32	19	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	32	20	2019	2019	NUM
ajmri-1434	32	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	32	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	32	23	€	€	SYM
ajmri-1434	32	24	888.1	888.1	NUM
ajmri-1434	32	25	m	m	NOUN
ajmri-1434	32	26	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	32	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	32	28	amount	amount	NOUN
ajmri-1434	32	29	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	32	30	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
ajmri-1434	32	31	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	32	32	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	32	33	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	32	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	33	1	out	out	ADP
ajmri-1434	33	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	33	3	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	33	5	70.3	70.3	NUM
ajmri-1434	33	6	%	%	NOUN
ajmri-1434	33	7	went	go	VERB
ajmri-1434	33	8	into	into	ADP
ajmri-1434	33	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ajmri-1434	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	33	11	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	33	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	33	13	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	33	14	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ajmri-1434	33	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	34	1	brand	brand	PROPN
ajmri-1434	34	2	europe	europe	PROPN
ajmri-1434	34	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	34	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	34	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	34	6	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	34	7	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	34	8	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	34	9	cost	cost	VERB
ajmri-1434	34	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	34	11	european	european	PROPN
ajmri-1434	34	12	union	union	PROPN
ajmri-1434	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	34	14	eu	eu	PROPN
ajmri-1434	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	34	16	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajmri-1434	34	17	m	m	NOUN
ajmri-1434	34	18	annually	annually	ADV
ajmri-1434	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	35	1	colonnelli	colonnelli	PROPN
ajmri-1434	35	2	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	35	3	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	35	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	35	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajmri-1434	35	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	35	7	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	35	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajmri-1434	35	10	$	$	SYM
ajmri-1434	35	11	175	175	NUM
ajmri-1434	35	12	trillion	trillion	NUM
ajmri-1434	35	13	will	will	AUX
ajmri-1434	35	14	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	35	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ajmri-1434	35	16	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	35	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	35	18	annually	annually	ADV
ajmri-1434	35	19	until	until	ADP
ajmri-1434	35	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	35	21	end	end	NOUN
ajmri-1434	35	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	35	23	2030	2030	NUM
ajmri-1434	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	36	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	36	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	36	3	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	36	4	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	36	5	different	different	ADJ
ajmri-1434	36	6	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	36	7	what	what	PRON
ajmri-1434	36	8	we	we	PRON
ajmri-1434	36	9	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	36	10	witnessing	witness	VERB
ajmri-1434	36	11	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	36	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	36	13	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	36	14	business	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	36	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	36	17	2017	2017	NUM
ajmri-1434	36	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	36	19	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	36	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	36	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajmri-1434	36	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	36	23	among	among	ADP
ajmri-1434	36	24	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	36	25	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	36	27	private	private	ADJ
ajmri-1434	36	28	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajmri-1434	36	29	officials	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	36	30	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	36	31	taking	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	36	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	36	33	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	36	34	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	36	35	dark	dark	ADJ
ajmri-1434	36	36	ages	age	NOUN
ajmri-1434	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	37	1	gurría	gurría	NOUN
ajmri-1434	37	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	38	1	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	38	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	38	3	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	38	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	38	5	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	38	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	38	7	66	66	NUM
ajmri-1434	38	8	%	%	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	38	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajmri-1434	38	11	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	12	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	13	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	38	14	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	38	15	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	38	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	17	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	18	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	38	19	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	38	20	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ajmri-1434	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	38	22	construction	construction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	38	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	38	26	storage	storage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	38	28	information	information	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	38	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ajmri-1434	38	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	39	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	39	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	39	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	39	4	that	that	DET
ajmri-1434	39	5	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	39	6	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	39	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	39	8	can	can	AUX
ajmri-1434	39	9	lead	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	39	10	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	39	11	deficient	deficient	ADJ
ajmri-1434	39	12	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	39	13	programs	program	NOUN
ajmri-1434	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	40	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	40	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ajmri-1434	40	4	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	40	5	identify	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	40	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	40	7	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	40	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	40	11	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	40	12	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajmri-1434	40	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	14	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	40	16	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	40	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	40	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	40	22	identify	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	40	23	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	24	plans	plan	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	25	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	26	existing	exist	VERB
ajmri-1434	40	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	28	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	40	29	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajmri-1434	40	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	40	32	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	40	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	34	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	35	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	40	36	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	37	questions	question	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	38	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	40	39	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	40	41	what	what	PRON
ajmri-1434	40	42	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	40	43	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	40	44	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	40	45	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	46	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	47	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	40	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	40	50	what	what	DET
ajmri-1434	40	51	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	52	would	would	AUX
ajmri-1434	40	53	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	40	54	practice	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	55	have	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	40	56	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	57	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	40	58	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	40	59	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	40	60	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	40	61	?	?	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	41	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	41	2	how	how	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	41	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	41	4	existing	exist	VERB
ajmri-1434	41	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	41	6	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	41	7	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	41	8	used	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	41	9	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	41	10	support	support	VERB
ajmri-1434	41	11	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	41	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ajmri-1434	41	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	41	14	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	41	15	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajmri-1434	41	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	41	17	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	41	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	42	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	42	2	furtherance	furtherance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	42	3	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	42	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	42	5	above	above	NOUN
ajmri-1434	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	42	7	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	42	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	42	9	seeks	seek	VERB
ajmri-1434	42	10	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	42	11	examine	examine	VERB
ajmri-1434	42	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	42	13	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	42	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	42	15	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	42	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	42	17	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	42	18	help	help	VERB
ajmri-1434	42	19	him	he	PRON
ajmri-1434	42	20	made	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	42	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajmri-1434	42	22	findings	finding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	42	23	needed	need	VERB
ajmri-1434	42	24	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	42	25	further	further	ADJ
ajmri-1434	42	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	43	1	these	these	PRON
ajmri-1434	43	2	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	43	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	43	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	43	5	context	context	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	6	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	43	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	43	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	43	12	forms	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	43	14	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	43	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	43	19	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	43	21	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	43	24	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	25	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	43	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	44	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	44	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	44	3	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	44	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ajmri-1434	44	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	44	6	following	following	NOUN
ajmri-1434	44	7	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	44	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	44	9	stud	stud	NOUN
ajmri-1434	44	10	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	44	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajmri-1434	44	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	45	1	1	1	X
ajmri-1434	45	2	.	.	X
ajmri-1434	45	3	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	45	4	identify	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	45	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	45	6	existing	exist	VERB
ajmri-1434	45	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	45	9	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	45	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	45	11	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	45	12	informs	inform	VERB
ajmri-1434	45	13	minimization	minimization	NOUN
ajmri-1434	45	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	45	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	45	17	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	45	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	46	1	2	2	X
ajmri-1434	46	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	46	3	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	46	4	identify	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	46	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	46	6	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	46	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	46	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	46	10	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	46	11	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajmri-1434	46	12	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	46	13	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	46	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	46	15	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	46	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	46	18	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	46	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	47	1	3	3	X
ajmri-1434	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	47	3	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	47	4	examine	examine	VERB
ajmri-1434	47	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	47	6	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	47	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	47	8	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	47	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	47	10	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	47	11	help	help	VERB
ajmri-1434	47	12	made	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	47	13	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	47	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajmri-1434	47	15	findings	finding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	47	16	needed	need	VERB
ajmri-1434	47	17	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	47	18	further	further	ADJ
ajmri-1434	47	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	47	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	48	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajmri-1434	48	2	review	review	PROPN
ajmri-1434	48	3	biswas	biswas	PROPN
ajmri-1434	48	4	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	48	5	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	48	6	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	48	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	48	9	2018)have	2018)have	NUM
ajmri-1434	48	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	48	11	view	view	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	48	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	14	will	will	AUX
ajmri-1434	48	15	persist	persist	VERB
ajmri-1434	48	16	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	48	17	almost	almost	ADV
ajmri-1434	48	18	every	every	PRON
ajmri-1434	48	19	country	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	20	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	48	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	48	22	world	world	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	48	24	citing	cite	VERB
ajmri-1434	48	25	hammurabi	hammurabi	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	48	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	48	28	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajmri-1434	48	29	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	30	who	who	PRON
ajmri-1434	48	31	decreed	decree	VERB
ajmri-1434	48	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	48	33	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	48	34	judge	judge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	35	shall	shall	AUX
ajmri-1434	48	36	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	48	37	expelled	expel	VERB
ajmri-1434	48	38	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	48	39	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	48	40	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	48	41	her	her	PRON
ajmri-1434	48	42	post	post	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	43	if	if	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	48	44	he	he	PRON
ajmri-1434	48	45	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	48	46	she	she	PRON
ajmri-1434	48	47	changes	change	VERB
ajmri-1434	48	48	verdict	verdict	NOUN
ajmri-1434	48	49	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	48	50	has	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	48	51	already	already	ADV
ajmri-1434	48	52	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	48	53	sealed	seal	VERB
ajmri-1434	48	54	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	48	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	49	1	they	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	49	2	argue	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	49	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	49	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	6	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	49	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	49	8	measure	measure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	9	intended	intend	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	10	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	49	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	49	13	minimize	minimize	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	14	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	49	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	17	among	among	ADP
ajmri-1434	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	49	19	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	49	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	21	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	49	22	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	49	23	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ajmri-1434	49	24	applied	apply	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	49	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	49	28	case	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	29	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	49	30	judges	judge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	31	exchanging	exchange	VERB
ajmri-1434	49	32	justice	justice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	33	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	49	34	gifts	gift	NOUN
ajmri-1434	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	50	1	noonan	noonan	PROPN
ajmri-1434	50	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	50	3	1987	1987	NUM
ajmri-1434	50	4	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	50	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	50	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajmri-1434	50	7	work	work	NOUN
ajmri-1434	50	8	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	50	9	history	history	NOUN
ajmri-1434	50	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	50	11	ferry	ferry	NOUN
ajmri-1434	50	12	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	50	13	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajmri-1434	50	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajmri-1434	50	15	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	50	16	abscam	abscam	ADV
ajmri-1434	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	50	18	examines	examine	VERB
ajmri-1434	50	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	50	20	changing	change	VERB
ajmri-1434	50	21	perception	perception	NOUN
ajmri-1434	50	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	50	23	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	50	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	50	26	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajmri-1434	50	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	50	28	legal	legal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	50	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	50	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	50	32	religious	religious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	50	33	injunction	injunction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	50	34	against	against	ADP
ajmri-1434	50	35	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	51	1	noonan	noonan	PROPN
ajmri-1434	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	51	3	shows	show	VERB
ajmri-1434	51	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	51	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	51	6	people	people	NOUN
ajmri-1434	51	7	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	51	8	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajmri-1434	51	9	mesopotamia	mesopotamia	PROPN
ajmri-1434	51	10	respected	respect	VERB
ajmri-1434	51	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	51	12	natural	natural	ADJ
ajmri-1434	51	13	rule	rule	NOUN
ajmri-1434	51	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	51	15	quid	quid	ADJ
ajmri-1434	51	16	pro	pro	X
ajmri-1434	51	17	quo	quo	NOUN
ajmri-1434	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	2	this	this	DET
ajmri-1434	52	3	rule	rule	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	52	5	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	52	6	individual	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	52	8	group	group	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	52	10	wondering	wonder	VERB
ajmri-1434	52	11	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	52	13	straight	straight	ADJ
ajmri-1434	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	52	15	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajmri-1434	52	16	path	path	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	17	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	52	18	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	52	20	mesopotamian	mesopotamian	PROPN
ajmri-1434	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	52	22	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	52	23	offense	offense	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	24	lay	lie	VERB
ajmri-1434	52	25	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	52	26	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	52	28	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	29	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	30	making	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	52	31	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	52	32	interested	interested	ADJ
ajmri-1434	52	33	gift	gift	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	52	35	rather	rather	ADV
ajmri-1434	52	36	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	37	breaking	break	VERB
ajmri-1434	52	38	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	39	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	52	40	logic	logic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	41	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	42	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	52	43	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	52	45	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	46	failing	fail	VERB
ajmri-1434	52	47	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	52	48	offer	offer	VERB
ajmri-1434	52	49	value	value	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	50	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	52	51	value	value	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	52	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajmri-1434	52	53	received	receive	VERB
ajmri-1434	52	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	53	1	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	53	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	3	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	53	4	zoanzi	zoanzi	PROPN
ajmri-1434	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	53	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajmri-1434	53	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	53	8	causes	cause	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	53	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	53	12	scope	scope	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	53	14	curses	curse	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	53	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	17	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	53	18	arguably	arguably	ADV
ajmri-1434	53	19	considered	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	53	20	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	53	21	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	53	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	53	23	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	53	24	oldest	old	ADJ
ajmri-1434	53	25	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	26	work	work	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	27	done	do	VERB
ajmri-1434	53	28	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	53	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	30	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	53	31	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	53	32	world	world	NOUN
ajmri-1434	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	54	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	54	2	1990s	1990s	NUM
ajmri-1434	54	3	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	54	4	considers	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	54	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	54	6	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	54	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	54	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajmri-1434	54	9	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	54	10	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	54	11	hugely	hugely	ADV
ajmri-1434	54	12	attracting	attract	VERB
ajmri-1434	54	13	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	54	14	unconscionable	unconscionable	ADJ
ajmri-1434	54	15	deal	deal	NOUN
ajmri-1434	54	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	54	17	attentions	attention	NOUN
ajmri-1434	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	55	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	55	2	according	accord	VERB
ajmri-1434	55	3	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	55	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	55	5	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	55	6	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	55	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	55	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	55	9	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	55	10	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	55	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajmri-1434	55	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	55	13	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	55	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	55	15	world	world	NOUN
ajmri-1434	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	55	17	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ajmri-1434	55	18	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	55	19	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	55	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	55	21	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	55	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	55	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	55	24	large	large	ADJ
ajmri-1434	55	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	55	26	small	small	ADJ
ajmri-1434	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	55	28	market	market	NOUN
ajmri-1434	55	29	orientated	orientated	ADJ
ajmri-1434	55	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	55	31	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajmri-1434	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	56	1	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	56	2	are	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	56	3	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	56	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	5	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	6	accusation	accusation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	7	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	9	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	10	most	most	ADJ
ajmri-1434	56	11	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	13	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	56	14	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	56	15	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	16	agreeing	agreeing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	17	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	56	19	position	position	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	21	johnston	johnston	PROPN
ajmri-1434	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	56	23	1997	1997	NUM
ajmri-1434	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	56	25	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	56	26	governments	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	56	28	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajmri-1434	56	29	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	30	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	56	31	fallen	fall	VERB
ajmri-1434	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	56	34	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	35	some	some	DET
ajmri-1434	56	36	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	37	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	56	38	whole	whole	ADJ
ajmri-1434	56	39	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	40	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	41	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	56	42	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	56	43	parties	party	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	44	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	56	45	lost	lose	VERB
ajmri-1434	56	46	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	56	47	term	term	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	48	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	49	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	50	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	51	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	56	52	result	result	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	53	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	56	54	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	56	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	57	1	zoanzi	zoanzi	NOUN
ajmri-1434	57	2	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	57	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	57	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	57	5	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	57	6	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	57	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	57	8	new	new	ADJ
ajmri-1434	57	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajmri-1434	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	57	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	57	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	57	14	kautilya	kautilya	ADV
ajmri-1434	57	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	57	16	prime	prime	ADJ
ajmri-1434	57	17	minister	minister	NOUN
ajmri-1434	57	18	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	57	19	india	india	PROPN
ajmri-1434	57	20	wrote	write	VERB
ajmri-1434	57	21	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	57	22	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	57	23	book	book	NOUN
ajmri-1434	57	24	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	57	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	57	26	two	two	NUM
ajmri-1434	57	27	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajmri-1434	57	28	years	year	NOUN
ajmri-1434	57	29	ago	ago	ADV
ajmri-1434	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	58	1	kautilya	kautilya	PROPN
ajmri-1434	58	2	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	58	3	book	book	NOUN
ajmri-1434	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	58	5	titled	title	VERB
ajmri-1434	58	6	arthashastra	arthashastra	PROPN
ajmri-1434	58	7	had	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	58	8	already	already	ADV
ajmri-1434	58	9	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajmri-1434	58	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	58	11	dente	dente	NOUN
ajmri-1434	58	12	placed	place	VERB
ajmri-1434	58	13	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	58	14	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	58	15	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	58	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	58	17	deepest	deep	ADJ
ajmri-1434	58	18	part	part	NOUN
ajmri-1434	58	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	58	20	hell	hell	NOUN
ajmri-1434	58	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajmri-1434	58	22	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	58	23	medieval	medieval	ADJ
ajmri-1434	58	24	distaste	distaste	NOUN
ajmri-1434	58	25	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	58	26	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	58	27	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajmri-1434	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	59	1	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
ajmri-1434	59	2	r	r	PROPN
ajmri-1434	59	3	..	..	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	59	5	1988	1988	NUM
ajmri-1434	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	59	7	explains	explain	VERB
ajmri-1434	59	8	why	why	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	59	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	59	10	american	american	ADJ
ajmri-1434	59	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	59	12	considered	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	59	13	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	59	14	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	59	15	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	59	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	59	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	59	18	two	two	NUM
ajmri-1434	59	19	unequivocally	unequivocally	ADV
ajmri-1434	59	20	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajmri-1434	59	21	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	60	1	according	accord	VERB
ajmri-1434	60	2	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	60	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	60	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	60	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	60	7	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	60	8	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	60	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	10	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	11	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	60	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	60	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	14	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	60	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	60	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	17	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	60	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajmri-1434	60	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	60	20	even	even	ADV
ajmri-1434	60	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	60	22	most	most	ADV
ajmri-1434	60	23	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajmri-1434	60	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	25	like	like	ADP
ajmri-1434	60	26	presidents	president	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	27	can	can	AUX
ajmri-1434	60	28	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	60	29	managed	manage	VERB
ajmri-1434	60	30	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	60	31	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	60	32	law	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	33	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	60	34	impeachment	impeachment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	61	1	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	2	laws	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	3	should	should	AUX
ajmri-1434	61	4	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	61	5	made	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	61	6	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	61	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	61	8	way	way	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	9	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	61	10	every	every	DET
ajmri-1434	61	11	individual	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	12	would	would	AUX
ajmri-1434	61	13	know	know	VERB
ajmri-1434	61	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	61	15	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	61	16	is	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	61	17	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	18	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	61	19	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	61	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	61	21	actions	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	22	they	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	61	23	take	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	61	24	whiles	while	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	25	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	61	26	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	62	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	2	frameworks	framework	VERB
ajmri-1434	62	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	62	4	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	5	reviews	review	VERB
ajmri-1434	62	6	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	62	7	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	62	9	two	two	NUM
ajmri-1434	62	10	local	local	ADJ
ajmri-1434	62	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	12	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	62	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	14	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	62	15	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	62	16	help	help	VERB
ajmri-1434	62	17	readers	reader	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	18	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	62	19	understand	understand	VERB
ajmri-1434	62	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	21	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	22	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	62	23	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	62	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	62	25	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	62	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	63	2	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	63	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	63	4	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	63	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	63	7	un	un	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	8	global	global	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	9	compact	compact	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	63	12	commission	commission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	63	13	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	63	14	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	63	15	rights	right	NOUN
ajmri-1434	63	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	63	17	administrative	administrative	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	18	justice	justice	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	19	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	21	1993	1993	NUM
ajmri-1434	63	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	23	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	24	456	456	NUM
ajmri-1434	63	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	63	28	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	63	29	serious	serious	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	30	fraud	fraud	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	31	office	office	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	33	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	36	act	act	VERB
ajmri-1434	63	37	466	466	NUM
ajmri-1434	63	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	64	1	global	global	ADJ
ajmri-1434	64	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ajmri-1434	64	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	64	4	2007	2007	NUM
ajmri-1434	64	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	64	6	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	64	7	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	64	8	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	64	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	64	10	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	64	11	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	64	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	13	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	64	14	fight	fight	VERB
ajmri-1434	64	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	64	17	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	64	18	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	64	19	known	know	VERB
ajmri-1434	64	20	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	64	21	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	64	22	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	64	23	global	global	ADJ
ajmri-1434	64	24	compact	compact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	64	26	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	64	27	world	world	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	28	business	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	29	against	against	ADP
ajmri-1434	64	30	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	64	32	cases	case	VERB
ajmri-1434	64	33	stories	story	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	64	35	samples	sample	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	36	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	64	37	known	know	VERB
ajmri-1434	64	38	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	64	39	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	64	40	10th	10th	ADJ
ajmri-1434	64	41	united	united	PROPN
ajmri-1434	64	42	nations	nations	PROPN
ajmri-1434	64	43	global	global	ADJ
ajmri-1434	64	44	compact	compact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	45	against	against	ADP
ajmri-1434	64	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	64	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	1	according	accord	VERB
ajmri-1434	65	2	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	4	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajmri-1434	65	5	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	65	6	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	65	7	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	9	2011	2011	NUM
ajmri-1434	65	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	65	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	14	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	65	15	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajmri-1434	65	16	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	65	18	24th	24th	ADJ
ajmri-1434	65	19	june	june	PROPN
ajmri-1434	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	21	2004	2004	NUM
ajmri-1434	65	22	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	23	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	65	24	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	25	established	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	65	26	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	65	28	united	united	PROPN
ajmri-1434	65	29	nations	nations	PROPN
ajmri-1434	65	30	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	31	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	32	drugs	drug	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	65	34	crime	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	36	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	37	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	65	38	forged	forge	VERB
ajmri-1434	65	39	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	40	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	41	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	42	member	member	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	43	states	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	45	businesses	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	47	labor	labor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	48	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	65	50	civil	civil	ADJ
ajmri-1434	65	51	societies	society	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	52	among	among	ADP
ajmri-1434	65	53	others	other	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	65	55	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	65	56	fight	fight	VERB
ajmri-1434	65	57	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	65	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	66	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	66	2	document	document	NOUN
ajmri-1434	66	3	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	66	4	two	two	NUM
ajmri-1434	66	5	main	main	ADJ
ajmri-1434	66	6	chapters	chapter	NOUN
ajmri-1434	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	66	8	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	66	9	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	66	10	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	66	11	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	66	12	34	34	NUM
ajmri-1434	67	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	67	2	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	67	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	68	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	68	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	68	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	69	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	70	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	71	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	71	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	71	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	71	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	71	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	71	8	fear	fear	NOUN
ajmri-1434	71	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	71	10	favor	favor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	71	11	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	71	12	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	71	13	person	person	NOUN
ajmri-1434	71	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	71	15	groups	group	NOUN
ajmri-1434	71	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	71	17	persons	person	NOUN
ajmri-1434	71	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	72	1	section	section	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	2	3(1	3(1	NUM
ajmri-1434	72	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	72	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	72	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	72	6	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	7	explains	explain	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	72	9	duty	duty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	72	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	12	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	72	13	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	72	14	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	72	16	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	72	17	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	72	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	20	seeks	seek	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	21	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	72	22	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	23	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	72	24	suspected	suspect	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	25	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	72	27	offense	offense	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	28	provided	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	29	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	72	30	law	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	31	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	72	32	appears	appear	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	33	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	72	34	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	72	35	director	director	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	36	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	72	37	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajmri-1434	72	38	grounds	ground	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	39	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	72	40	involve	involve	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	41	serious	serious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	72	42	financial	financial	ADJ
ajmri-1434	72	43	resources	resource	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	72	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	72	46	loss	loss	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	47	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	72	48	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	72	49	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	72	51	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	72	52	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	53	organization	organization	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	72	55	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	72	56	institution	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	57	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	72	58	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	72	59	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	72	60	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	61	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	72	62	financial	financial	ADJ
ajmri-1434	72	63	interest	interest	NOUN
ajmri-1434	72	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	73	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	73	2	seeks	seek	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	3	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	73	4	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	5	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	73	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	73	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	73	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	73	10	director	director	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	11	considers	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	73	13	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	73	14	view	view	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	15	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	73	16	detecting	detect	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	17	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	18	likely	likely	ADJ
ajmri-1434	73	19	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	73	20	cause	cause	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	21	financial	financial	ADJ
ajmri-1434	73	22	loss	loss	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	23	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	73	24	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	73	25	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	73	27	seek	seek	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	28	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	73	29	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	30	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	73	31	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	73	32	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	73	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	34	as	as	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	73	35	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	73	36	director	director	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	37	considers	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	38	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	73	39	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	73	40	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	73	41	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	42	under	under	ADP
ajmri-1434	73	43	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	73	44	said	say	VERB
ajmri-1434	73	45	section	section	NOUN
ajmri-1434	73	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	74	1	section	section	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	2	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajmri-1434	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	74	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	74	6	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	74	7	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	74	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	74	10	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	74	11	functions	function	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	12	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	74	13	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	74	14	subsection	subsection	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	74	16	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	74	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	74	18	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	74	19	this	this	DET
ajmri-1434	74	20	section	section	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	74	22	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	74	23	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	24	shall	shall	AUX
ajmri-1434	74	25	collect	collect	VERB
ajmri-1434	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	74	27	collate	collate	VERB
ajmri-1434	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	74	29	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ajmri-1434	74	30	information	information	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	31	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	74	32	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	74	35	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	74	36	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	74	37	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	74	38	agency	agency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	74	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	75	1	subsection	subsection	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	2	two	two	NUM
ajmri-1434	75	3	states	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	75	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	75	6	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	7	shall	shall	AUX
ajmri-1434	75	8	consist	consist	VERB
ajmri-1434	75	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	75	10	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajmri-1434	75	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	75	12	three	three	NUM
ajmri-1434	75	13	persons	person	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	14	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	75	15	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	75	16	executive	executive	ADJ
ajmri-1434	75	17	director	director	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	75	19	deputy	deputy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	20	executive	executive	ADJ
ajmri-1434	75	21	director	director	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	75	23	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	75	24	officers	officer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	75	26	staff	staff	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	75	28	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	75	29	president	president	NOUN
ajmri-1434	75	30	may	may	AUX
ajmri-1434	75	31	appoint	appoint	VERB
ajmri-1434	75	32	under	under	ADP
ajmri-1434	75	33	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	75	34	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	75	35	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	1	forms	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	4	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	76	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	7	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	76	9	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	76	13	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	14	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	76	17	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	19	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	76	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	22	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	25	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	76	26	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	27	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
ajmri-1434	76	28	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	76	29	desktop	desktop	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	30	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	31	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	32	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	76	33	following	follow	VERB
ajmri-1434	76	34	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	35	forms	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	37	grand	grand	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	76	39	petty	petty	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	40	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	42	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	43	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	45	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	47	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	48	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	49	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	76	51	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	52	rigging	rig	VERB
ajmri-1434	76	53	grand	grand	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	76	55	petty	petty	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	56	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	57	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	58	order	order	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	59	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	76	60	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajmri-1434	76	61	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	63	lawmakers	lawmaker	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	65	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	76	67	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	68	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	69	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	70	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	76	71	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajmri-1434	76	72	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	76	73	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	74	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	75	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	76	officers	officer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	78	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	79	international	international	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	80	provides	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	76	81	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	76	82	legal	legal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	83	definition	definition	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	84	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	76	85	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	86	grand	grand	ADJ
ajmri-1434	76	87	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	76	88	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	76	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	77	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	77	3	generally	generally	ADV
ajmri-1434	77	4	defined	define	VERB
ajmri-1434	77	5	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	77	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	77	7	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	8	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	77	9	high	high	ADJ
ajmri-1434	77	10	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	11	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	12	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	77	13	end	end	VERB
ajmri-1434	77	14	up	up	ADP
ajmri-1434	77	15	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	77	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	77	18	few	few	ADJ
ajmri-1434	77	19	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	77	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	77	21	expense	expense	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	77	23	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	77	25	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	77	26	cause	cause	VERB
ajmri-1434	77	27	serious	serious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	77	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajmri-1434	77	30	negative	negative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	77	31	effect	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	77	33	society	society	NOUN
ajmri-1434	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	78	1	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	78	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	78	3	defined	define	VERB
ajmri-1434	78	4	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	78	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	78	6	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	7	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	78	8	high	high	ADJ
ajmri-1434	78	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	78	10	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	11	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	12	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	78	13	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajmri-1434	78	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	78	15	few	few	ADJ
ajmri-1434	78	16	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	78	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	78	18	expense	expense	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	78	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	78	21	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	78	23	causes	cause	VERB
ajmri-1434	78	24	serous	serous	ADJ
ajmri-1434	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	78	26	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajmri-1434	78	27	harm	harm	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	28	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	78	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	78	31	society	society	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	32	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	78	33	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	79	2	miralis	miralis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	79	4	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	79	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	79	7	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	79	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	79	9	grand	grand	ADJ
ajmri-1434	79	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	11	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	79	12	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	79	13	large	large	ADJ
ajmri-1434	79	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	79	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	16	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	17	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	79	18	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	79	19	funds	fund	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	79	21	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	79	22	ominously	ominously	ADV
ajmri-1434	79	23	shrink	shrink	VERB
ajmri-1434	79	24	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	79	25	available	available	ADJ
ajmri-1434	79	26	budget	budget	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	27	earmarked	earmark	VERB
ajmri-1434	79	28	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	79	29	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	79	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	31	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	79	32	education	education	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	79	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	79	36	living	living	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	37	standard	standard	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	38	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	79	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	40	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	79	41	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	79	42	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	80	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	80	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	80	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	80	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	80	5	refers	refer	VERB
ajmri-1434	80	6	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	80	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	80	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	80	9	brought	bring	VERB
ajmri-1434	80	10	about	about	ADP
ajmri-1434	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	80	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajmri-1434	80	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	80	14	promoted	promote	VERB
ajmri-1434	80	15	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	80	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	80	17	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	80	18	itself	itself	PRON
ajmri-1434	80	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	80	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	80	21	laver	laver	X
ajmri-1434	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	80	23	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	80	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	81	1	most	most	ADJ
ajmri-1434	81	2	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	81	3	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	81	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	81	5	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	81	6	focused	focus	VERB
ajmri-1434	81	7	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	81	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajmri-1434	81	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	81	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	81	11	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	81	12	considered	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	81	13	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	81	14	general	general	ADJ
ajmri-1434	81	15	public	public	NOUN
ajmri-1434	81	16	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	81	17	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	81	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	81	20	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	81	21	just	just	ADV
ajmri-1434	81	22	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	81	23	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ajmri-1434	81	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	81	25	isolatable	isolatable	ADJ
ajmri-1434	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	81	27	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajmri-1434	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	82	1	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	82	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	82	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	82	5	since	since	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	82	6	early	early	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	7	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	8	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	9	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	11	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	13	bodies	body	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	14	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	82	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	82	16	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	17	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	18	fund	fund	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	19	have	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	82	20	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	82	21	joint	joint	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	23	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	82	24	help	help	VERB
ajmri-1434	82	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	26	move	move	VERB
ajmri-1434	82	27	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	82	28	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	29	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	30	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	82	31	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	82	32	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	33	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	82	34	covers	cover	VERB
ajmri-1434	82	35	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	82	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	37	framework	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	82	39	position	position	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	40	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	82	41	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	82	42	10th	10th	ADJ
ajmri-1434	82	43	principles	principle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	83	1	whiles	while	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	3	2	2	NUM
ajmri-1434	83	4	covers	cover	VERB
ajmri-1434	83	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	83	6	following	follow	VERB
ajmri-1434	83	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	83	9	case	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	10	stories	story	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	83	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	83	13	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	14	expects	expect	VERB
ajmri-1434	83	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	16	institution	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	17	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	83	18	implement	implement	VERB
ajmri-1434	83	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	83	20	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	21	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	22	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	23	programs	program	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	24	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	83	25	part	part	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	26	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	83	27	businesses	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	83	29	translating	translate	VERB
ajmri-1434	83	30	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	31	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	32	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	33	values	value	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	34	into	into	ADP
ajmri-1434	83	35	both	both	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	83	36	local	local	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	83	38	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	39	values	value	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	83	41	believing	believe	VERB
ajmri-1434	83	42	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	83	43	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	83	44	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	45	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	46	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	83	47	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	83	48	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	83	49	tool	tool	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	50	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	83	51	fighting	fight	VERB
ajmri-1434	83	52	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	83	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	84	1	another	another	DET
ajmri-1434	84	2	important	important	ADJ
ajmri-1434	84	3	subject	subject	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	84	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	84	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	7	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	84	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	84	9	use	use	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	84	11	control	control	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	84	13	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	15	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	84	16	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	84	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	84	18	1	1	X
ajmri-1434	84	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	84	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	84	21	use	use	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	84	23	informal	informal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	84	24	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	25	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	84	27	whistleblowing	whistleblowing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	28	method	method	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	29	as	as	ADV
ajmri-1434	84	30	well	well	ADV
ajmri-1434	84	31	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	84	32	reporting	report	VERB
ajmri-1434	84	33	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	84	34	countering	counter	VERB
ajmri-1434	84	35	corruptions	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	85	1	2	2	NUM
ajmri-1434	85	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	85	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ajmri-1434	85	4	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	85	6	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	85	7	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	85	8	regional	regional	ADJ
ajmri-1434	85	9	complain	complain	VERB
ajmri-1434	85	10	against	against	ADP
ajmri-1434	85	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	85	13	3	3	NUM
ajmri-1434	85	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	85	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	85	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	85	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	85	18	programs	program	NOUN
ajmri-1434	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	86	1	these	these	PRON
ajmri-1434	86	2	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	86	3	believed	believe	VERB
ajmri-1434	86	4	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	86	5	serve	serve	VERB
ajmri-1434	86	6	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	86	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	86	8	force	force	NOUN
ajmri-1434	86	9	against	against	ADP
ajmri-1434	86	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	86	11	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ajmri-1434	86	12	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	86	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	86	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	86	16	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	86	17	happens	happen	VERB
ajmri-1434	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	87	1	commission	commission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	87	2	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	87	3	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	87	4	rights	right	NOUN
ajmri-1434	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	87	6	administrative	administrative	PROPN
ajmri-1434	87	7	justice	justice	PROPN
ajmri-1434	87	8	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	87	10	1993	1993	NUM
ajmri-1434	87	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	87	12	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	87	13	456	456	NUM
ajmri-1434	87	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	87	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	87	16	un	un	PROPN
ajmri-1434	87	17	commission	commission	PROPN
ajmri-1434	87	18	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	87	19	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	87	20	right	right	ADJ
ajmri-1434	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	87	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	87	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	87	24	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	87	25	under	under	ADP
ajmri-1434	87	26	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	87	27	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajmri-1434	87	28	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	87	29	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	87	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	87	31	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	87	32	1992	1992	NUM
ajmri-1434	87	33	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	88	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	88	2	section	section	NOUN
ajmri-1434	88	3	7	7	NUM
ajmri-1434	88	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	88	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	88	6	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	88	7	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	88	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ajmri-1434	88	9	about	about	ADP
ajmri-1434	88	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	88	11	function	function	NOUN
ajmri-1434	88	12	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	88	13	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	88	14	commission	commission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	89	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	89	2	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	89	3	functions	function	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	4	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	89	5	as	as	ADV
ajmri-1434	89	6	follow	follow	VERB
ajmri-1434	89	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	89	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	89	10	commission	commission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	11	shall	shall	AUX
ajmri-1434	89	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajmri-1434	89	13	complains	complain	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	89	15	violations	violation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	89	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajmri-1434	89	18	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	89	19	rights	right	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	89	21	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	89	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	89	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	89	27	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	28	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	89	29	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	89	31	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ajmri-1434	89	32	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	33	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	89	34	person(s	person(s	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	89	36	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	89	37	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	89	38	officers	officer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	39	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	89	40	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	89	41	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	42	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	89	43	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	89	44	official	official	ADJ
ajmri-1434	89	45	duties	duty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	89	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	90	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	91	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	91	2	commission	commission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	3	shall	shall	AUX
ajmri-1434	91	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajmri-1434	91	5	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	91	6	alleged	allege	VERB
ajmri-1434	91	7	noncomplains	noncomplain	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	8	under	under	ADP
ajmri-1434	91	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	91	10	provision	provision	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	11	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	91	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	13	74	74	NUM
ajmri-1434	91	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	91	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	91	16	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	91	18	code	code	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	91	20	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	21	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	91	22	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	91	23	officers	officer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	91	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	92	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	92	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	92	3	commission	commission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	4	shall	shall	AUX
ajmri-1434	92	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajmri-1434	92	6	instances	instance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	7	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	92	8	alleged	alleged	ADJ
ajmri-1434	92	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	92	10	suspected	suspect	VERB
ajmri-1434	92	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	92	13	misappropriation	misappropriation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	92	15	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	92	16	funds	fund	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	17	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	92	18	officials	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	92	20	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	92	21	take	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	92	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	92	23	steps	step	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	92	25	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	92	26	reports	report	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	27	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	92	28	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	92	29	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	92	31	general	general	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	92	33	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	92	34	auditor	auditor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	92	36	general	general	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	92	38	resulting	result	VERB
ajmri-1434	92	39	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	92	40	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	92	41	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	93	1	according	accord	VERB
ajmri-1434	93	2	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	93	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	93	4	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	93	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	93	7	commission	commission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	8	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	93	9	has	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	93	10	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	93	11	given	give	VERB
ajmri-1434	93	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	93	13	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	14	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	93	15	take	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	93	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	93	17	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	18	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	93	19	request	request	VERB
ajmri-1434	93	20	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	93	21	person(s	person(s	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	93	23	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	93	24	remedy	remedy	VERB
ajmri-1434	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	93	26	correct	correct	ADJ
ajmri-1434	93	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	93	28	reverse	reverse	ADJ
ajmri-1434	93	29	instances	instance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	30	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	93	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	32	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	93	33	means	mean	NOUN
ajmri-1434	93	34	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	93	35	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	93	36	fair	fair	ADJ
ajmri-1434	93	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	93	38	proper	proper	ADJ
ajmri-1434	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	93	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	93	41	effective	effective	ADJ
ajmri-1434	93	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	94	1	serious	serious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	94	2	fraud	fraud	PROPN
ajmri-1434	94	3	office	office	PROPN
ajmri-1434	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	94	5	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	94	9	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	94	10	466	466	NUM
ajmri-1434	94	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	94	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	94	13	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	94	14	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	94	15	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	94	16	another	another	DET
ajmri-1434	94	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	94	18	framework	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	94	19	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	94	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	94	21	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajmri-1434	94	22	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	94	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	95	2	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	4	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	95	5	466	466	NUM
ajmri-1434	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	7	established	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	95	9	serious	serious	PROPN
ajmri-1434	95	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	11	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	12	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	95	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	16	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	95	18	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	19	establishes	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	95	21	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	95	22	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	95	23	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	95	24	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajmri-1434	95	25	agency	agency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	26	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	95	27	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	28	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	95	29	monitor	monitor	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	31	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	95	33	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	95	34	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	95	35	authority	authority	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	36	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	95	37	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	95	38	attorney	attorney	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	39	general	general	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	41	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	42	any	any	DET
ajmri-1434	95	43	offence	offence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	44	involving	involve	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	45	serious	serious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	95	46	financial	financial	ADJ
ajmri-1434	95	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	95	48	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	95	49	loss	loss	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	50	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	95	51	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	95	52	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	95	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	95	55	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	95	56	make	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	57	provision	provision	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	58	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	95	59	associated	associate	VERB
ajmri-1434	95	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	95	61	related	related	ADJ
ajmri-1434	95	62	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajmri-1434	95	63	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	95	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	96	1	section	section	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	2	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	96	4	sub	sub	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	5	-	-	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	6	section	section	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	7	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	96	9	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	96	11	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	96	12	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	96	13	established	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	96	14	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	96	15	this	this	DET
ajmri-1434	96	16	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	17	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	96	18	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	96	19	refers	refer	VERB
ajmri-1434	96	20	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	96	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	96	22	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	23	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	96	24	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	96	25	office	office	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	26	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	96	27	shall	shall	AUX
ajmri-1434	96	28	form	form	VERB
ajmri-1434	96	29	part	part	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	30	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	96	31	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	96	32	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	96	33	service	service	NOUN
ajmri-1434	96	34	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	96	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	97	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	97	2	sfo	sfo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	97	3	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	97	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	97	5	law	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	97	6	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	97	7	empowered	empower	VERB
ajmri-1434	97	8	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	97	9	fully	fully	ADV
ajmri-1434	97	10	discharge	discharge	VERB
ajmri-1434	97	11	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	97	12	duty	duty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	97	13	without	without	ADP
ajmri-1434	97	14	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	97	15	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	97	16	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	97	17	35	35	NUM
ajmri-1434	97	18	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	97	19	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	98	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	98	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	99	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	100	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	101	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	101	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	101	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	101	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	101	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	101	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	101	8	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	101	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	101	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	101	11	well	well	ADJ
ajmri-1434	101	12	performance	performance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	101	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	101	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	101	16	minimization	minimization	NOUN
ajmri-1434	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	102	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	102	2	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajmri-1434	102	3	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	102	4	aims	aim	VERB
ajmri-1434	102	5	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	102	6	fighting	fight	VERB
ajmri-1434	102	7	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	102	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	102	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	102	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	102	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	102	12	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	102	13	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	103	1	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	2	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	103	3	report	report	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	4	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajmri-1434	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	103	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajmri-1434	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	103	9	defines	define	VERB
ajmri-1434	103	10	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	11	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	12	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	103	13	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	14	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	103	15	includes	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	103	16	locally	locally	ADV
ajmri-1434	103	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	103	18	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajmri-1434	103	19	offering	offering	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	103	21	promising	promise	VERB
ajmri-1434	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	103	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	103	24	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	103	25	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
ajmri-1434	103	26	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	103	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	103	28	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	103	29	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	30	taking	taking	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	31	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	32	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	103	33	official	official	ADJ
ajmri-1434	103	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	103	35	decision	decision	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	36	maker	maker	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	103	38	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	39	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	103	40	intention	intention	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	103	42	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	103	43	official	official	ADJ
ajmri-1434	103	44	acts	act	VERB
ajmri-1434	103	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	103	46	refrains	refrain	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	47	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	48	acting	act	VERB
ajmri-1434	103	49	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	50	relation	relation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	51	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	52	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	103	53	performance	performance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	54	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	103	55	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	103	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	103	57	duties	duty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	103	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	104	1	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	104	2	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	104	3	is	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	104	4	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	104	5	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	6	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	104	8	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	104	9	are	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	104	10	two	two	NUM
ajmri-1434	104	11	offers	offer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	104	13	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	104	14	offer	offer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	15	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	104	16	influence	influence	VERB
ajmri-1434	104	17	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	104	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	104	19	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	104	21	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	22	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	104	23	private	private	ADJ
ajmri-1434	104	24	party	party	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	104	26	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	104	27	offer	offer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	28	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	104	29	personal	personal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	104	30	favor	favor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	31	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	104	32	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	104	33	money	money	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	104	35	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	104	36	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	104	37	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajmri-1434	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	105	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	105	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	105	3	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	105	4	supported	support	VERB
ajmri-1434	105	5	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	105	7	kramer	kramer	PROPN
ajmri-1434	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	105	9	2007)kramer	2007)kramer	NUM
ajmri-1434	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	105	11	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ajmri-1434	105	12	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	105	13	figure	figure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	105	14	01	01	NUM
ajmri-1434	105	15	below	below	ADV
ajmri-1434	105	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	105	17	figure	figure	VERB
ajmri-1434	105	18	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	105	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	105	20	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	105	21	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	105	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	105	23	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	105	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	105	25	offer	offer	VERB
ajmri-1434	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	105	27	demand	demand	VERB
ajmri-1434	105	28	forms	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	105	29	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	105	30	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	105	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	1	source	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajmri-1434	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajmri-1434	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	8	2	2	NUM
ajmri-1434	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ajmri-1434	106	11	example	example	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	12	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	106	13	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	14	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	106	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	106	16	form	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	17	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	106	18	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	106	19	kickback	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	20	source	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	22	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajmri-1434	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	24	2013	2013	NUM
ajmri-1434	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	26	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	27	kickback	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	28	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	106	29	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	106	30	subset	subset	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	31	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	106	32	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	34	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	106	35	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	106	36	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	106	37	reimbursement	reimbursement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	38	made	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	106	39	after	after	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	106	40	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	106	41	services	service	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	42	has	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	106	43	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	106	44	rendered	render	VERB
ajmri-1434	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	106	46	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
ajmri-1434	106	47	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	106	48	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	106	49	portion	portion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	50	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	106	51	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	106	52	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajmri-1434	106	53	awards	award	NOUN
ajmri-1434	106	54	itself	itself	PRON
ajmri-1434	106	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	107	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	107	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ajmri-1434	107	3	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	107	4	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	107	5	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajmri-1434	107	6	authority	authority	NOUN
ajmri-1434	107	7	defines	define	VERB
ajmri-1434	107	8	kickback	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	107	9	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	107	10	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	107	11	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	107	12	paid	pay	VERB
ajmri-1434	107	13	incrementally	incrementally	ADV
ajmri-1434	107	14	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	107	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	107	16	contractor	contractor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	107	17	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	107	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	107	19	awarding	award	VERB
ajmri-1434	107	20	official(s	official(s	PROPN
ajmri-1434	107	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	108	1	kramer	kramer	PROPN
ajmri-1434	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	108	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajmri-1434	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	109	1	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	109	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	109	3	5%20	5%20	NUM
ajmri-1434	109	4	%	%	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	5	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	109	6	contract	contract	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	7	values	value	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	8	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	109	9	paid	pay	VERB
ajmri-1434	109	10	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	109	11	kickback	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	12	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	109	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	14	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	109	15	large	large	ADJ
ajmri-1434	109	16	contract	contract	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	17	awarded	award	VERB
ajmri-1434	109	18	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	109	19	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	109	20	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	21	projects	project	NOUN
ajmri-1434	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	110	1	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	110	2	are	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	110	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	110	5	some	some	DET
ajmri-1434	110	6	dishonest	dishonest	ADJ
ajmri-1434	110	7	business	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	8	officials	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	9	realize	realize	VERB
ajmri-1434	110	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	110	11	they	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	110	12	can	can	AUX
ajmri-1434	110	13	take	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	110	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	110	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	110	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	18	they	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	110	19	have	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	110	20	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	110	21	certain	certain	ADJ
ajmri-1434	110	22	contracting	contracting	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	110	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	110	25	consulting	consult	VERB
ajmri-1434	110	26	firm	firm	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	27	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	110	28	demand	demand	VERB
ajmri-1434	110	29	kickbacks	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	110	30	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	110	31	them	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	111	1	firms	firm	NOUN
ajmri-1434	111	2	providing	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	111	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ajmri-1434	111	4	works	work	NOUN
ajmri-1434	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	111	6	goods	good	NOUN
ajmri-1434	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	111	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	111	9	services	service	NOUN
ajmri-1434	111	10	provided	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	111	11	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	111	12	required	require	VERB
ajmri-1434	111	13	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	111	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	111	15	millions	million	NOUN
ajmri-1434	111	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	111	17	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ajmri-1434	111	18	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	111	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	111	20	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajmri-1434	111	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	1	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	2	morris	morris	PROPN
ajmri-1434	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajmri-1434	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	7	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	112	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	112	9	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	10	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	12	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	112	13	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	112	14	situation	situation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	112	16	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	112	17	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	112	18	official	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	19	threatens	threaten	VERB
ajmri-1434	112	20	individual	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	21	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	112	22	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	112	23	delegated	delegate	VERB
ajmri-1434	112	24	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	25	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	112	26	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajmri-1434	112	27	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	112	28	venerable	venerable	ADJ
ajmri-1434	112	29	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	112	31	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	112	32	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	112	33	business	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	34	person(s	person(s	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	36	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	112	37	make	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	112	38	payment(s	payment(s	PROPN
ajmri-1434	112	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	112	40	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	112	41	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	113	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	113	2	doha	doha	PROPN
ajmri-1434	113	3	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	113	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	113	6	united	united	PROPN
ajmri-1434	113	7	nations	nations	PROPN
ajmri-1434	113	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	113	9	explains	explain	VERB
ajmri-1434	113	10	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	11	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	113	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	113	13	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	113	15	taking	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	113	16	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	113	17	property	property	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	18	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	113	19	another	another	DET
ajmri-1434	113	20	person	person	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	21	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	113	22	force	force	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	23	associated	associate	VERB
ajmri-1434	113	24	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	113	25	threats	threat	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	113	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	113	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	113	30	fear	fear	NOUN
ajmri-1434	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	114	1	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	114	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	114	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	114	4	terms	term	NOUN
ajmri-1434	114	5	synonymously	synonymously	ADV
ajmri-1434	114	6	used	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	114	7	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	114	8	place	place	NOUN
ajmri-1434	114	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	114	10	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	114	11	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	114	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	114	13	blackmail	blackmail	NOUN
ajmri-1434	114	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	114	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	115	1	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	115	2	happens	happen	VERB
ajmri-1434	115	3	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	115	4	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	115	5	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	115	6	between	between	ADP
ajmri-1434	115	7	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	115	8	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	115	9	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	115	10	36	36	NUM
ajmri-1434	116	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	116	2	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	116	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	117	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	117	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	117	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	118	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	119	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	120	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	120	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	120	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	120	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	120	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	120	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	120	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajmri-1434	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	120	10	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	120	11	official	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	121	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	121	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	121	3	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	121	4	triggering	trigger	VERB
ajmri-1434	121	5	factor	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	121	6	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	121	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	121	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	121	9	official	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	121	10	realizes	realize	VERB
ajmri-1434	121	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	121	12	he	he	PRON
ajmri-1434	121	13	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	121	14	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	121	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ajmri-1434	121	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	121	17	over	over	ADP
ajmri-1434	121	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	121	19	individual	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	121	20	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	121	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	121	22	administration	administration	NOUN
ajmri-1434	121	23	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	121	24	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	121	25	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	121	26	her	her	PRON
ajmri-1434	121	27	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	122	1	albanese	albanese	PROPN
ajmri-1434	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	122	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	122	4	2002	2002	NUM
ajmri-1434	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	122	6	asserts	assert	VERB
ajmri-1434	122	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	122	8	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	122	9	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	122	10	associated	associate	VERB
ajmri-1434	122	11	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	122	12	organized	organized	ADJ
ajmri-1434	122	13	crime	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	123	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	3	further	far	ADV
ajmri-1434	123	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	123	6	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	7	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	123	8	committed	commit	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	9	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	10	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	123	11	regular	regular	ADJ
ajmri-1434	123	12	basis	basis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	14	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	123	15	turns	turn	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	16	into	into	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	17	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	123	18	racketeering	racketeering	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	123	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	123	23	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	24	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	123	25	committed	commit	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	26	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	27	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	123	28	regular	regular	ADJ
ajmri-1434	123	29	basis	basis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	31	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	123	32	turns	turn	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	33	into	into	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	34	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	123	35	racketeering	racketeering	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	36	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	123	39	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	123	40	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	41	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	42	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	43	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	44	becomes	become	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	45	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	47	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	123	48	protection	protection	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	49	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	50	racket	racket	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	52	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	123	53	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	54	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	55	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	123	56	tribute	tribute	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	57	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	123	58	collated	collate	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	59	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	60	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	61	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	62	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	123	63	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	123	64	group	group	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	65	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	123	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	67	ii	ii	PROPN
ajmri-1434	123	68	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	70	claim	claim	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	71	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	123	72	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajmri-1434	123	73	physical	physical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	123	74	protection	protection	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	75	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	123	76	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	123	77	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	123	78	groups	group	NOUN
ajmri-1434	123	79	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	80	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	81	volkov	volkov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	123	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	83	2016	2016	NUM
ajmri-1434	123	84	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	123	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	124	1	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	2	rigging	rig	VERB
ajmri-1434	124	3	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	4	rigging	rigging	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	5	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	124	6	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	124	7	form	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	8	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	124	9	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	124	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	11	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	124	12	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	124	13	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	14	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	124	15	alleged	allege	VERB
ajmri-1434	124	16	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	124	17	collude	collude	VERB
ajmri-1434	124	18	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	124	19	determine	determine	VERB
ajmri-1434	124	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	124	21	winner	winner	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	124	23	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	124	24	bidding	bidding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	25	process	process	NOUN
ajmri-1434	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	125	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	125	2	most	most	ADJ
ajmri-1434	125	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	125	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	125	6	result	result	NOUN
ajmri-1434	125	7	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	125	8	aimed	aim	VERB
ajmri-1434	125	9	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	125	10	undermining	undermine	VERB
ajmri-1434	125	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	125	12	bidding	bidding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	125	13	process	process	NOUN
ajmri-1434	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	125	15	resulting	result	VERB
ajmri-1434	125	16	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	125	17	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	125	18	rigged	rig	VERB
ajmri-1434	125	19	price	price	NOUN
ajmri-1434	125	20	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	125	21	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	125	22	usually	usually	ADV
ajmri-1434	125	23	higher	high	ADJ
ajmri-1434	125	24	than	than	ADP
ajmri-1434	125	25	what	what	PRON
ajmri-1434	125	26	might	might	AUX
ajmri-1434	125	27	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	125	28	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	125	29	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	125	30	project	project	NOUN
ajmri-1434	125	31	cost	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	126	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	126	2	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	126	3	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	4	authority	authority	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	6	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	7	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	126	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	126	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	126	11	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	126	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	13	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	14	often	often	ADV
ajmri-1434	126	15	involves	involve	VERB
ajmri-1434	126	16	more	more	ADJ
ajmri-1434	126	17	than	than	ADP
ajmri-1434	126	18	one	one	NUM
ajmri-1434	126	19	type	type	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	126	21	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
ajmri-1434	126	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	127	1	according	accord	VERB
ajmri-1434	127	2	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	127	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	127	4	institution	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	127	6	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	127	7	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	127	8	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajmri-1434	127	9	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	127	10	procurement	procurement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	127	11	often	often	ADV
ajmri-1434	127	12	begins	begin	VERB
ajmri-1434	127	13	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	127	14	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	127	15	demand	demand	NOUN
ajmri-1434	127	16	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	127	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	127	19	offer	offer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	127	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	127	21	payment	payment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	127	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	127	23	refer	refer	VERB
ajmri-1434	127	24	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	127	25	figure	figure	VERB
ajmri-1434	127	26	01	01	NUM
ajmri-1434	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	128	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	128	2	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	3	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	128	4	followed	follow	VERB
ajmri-1434	128	5	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	6	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	7	rigging	rigging	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	128	9	finally	finally	ADV
ajmri-1434	128	10	fraud	fraud	VERB
ajmri-1434	128	11	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	128	12	cover	cover	VERB
ajmri-1434	128	13	up	up	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	128	15	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	128	17	•	•	NUM
ajmri-1434	128	18	demand	demand	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	19	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	20	payment	payment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	128	22	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	23	most	most	ADJ
ajmri-1434	128	24	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	128	26	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	128	27	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	28	official	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	29	would	would	AUX
ajmri-1434	128	30	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	128	31	made	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	128	32	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	128	33	demand	demand	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	34	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	35	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	128	36	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	128	38	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	39	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	40	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	41	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	128	42	contract	contract	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	43	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	128	44	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	128	45	awarded	award	VERB
ajmri-1434	128	46	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	47	favor	favor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	48	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	128	49	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	128	50	said	say	VERB
ajmri-1434	128	51	company	company	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	52	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	128	53	individual	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	128	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	129	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	129	2	this	this	DET
ajmri-1434	129	3	process	process	NOUN
ajmri-1434	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	129	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	129	6	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	129	7	official	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	129	8	will	will	AUX
ajmri-1434	129	9	permit	permit	VERB
ajmri-1434	129	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	129	11	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	129	12	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	129	13	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	129	14	agreed	agree	VERB
ajmri-1434	129	15	form	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	129	16	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	129	17	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	129	18	added	add	VERB
ajmri-1434	129	19	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	129	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	129	21	total	total	ADJ
ajmri-1434	129	22	project	project	NOUN
ajmri-1434	129	23	cost	cost	VERB
ajmri-1434	129	24	into	into	ADP
ajmri-1434	129	25	each	each	DET
ajmri-1434	129	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ajmri-1434	129	27	workbreakdown	workbreakdown	ADJ
ajmri-1434	129	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	129	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	129	30	using	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	129	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	129	32	inbuilt	inbuilt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	129	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	130	1	•	•	NUM
ajmri-1434	130	2	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	130	3	rigging	rigging	NOUN
ajmri-1434	130	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	130	5	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	130	6	rigging	rigging	NOUN
ajmri-1434	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	131	1	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	2	rigging	rigging	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	131	4	platform	platform	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	5	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	131	6	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	131	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	131	8	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	9	provider	provider	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	10	will	will	AUX
ajmri-1434	131	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajmri-1434	131	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	131	13	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	131	14	contract	contract	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	15	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	131	16	awarded	award	VERB
ajmri-1434	131	17	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	131	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	131	19	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	131	21	paying	pay	VERB
ajmri-1434	131	22	firm	firm	NOUN
ajmri-1434	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	132	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	132	2	most	most	ADJ
ajmri-1434	132	3	case	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	132	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	132	6	official	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	132	7	manipulates	manipulate	VERB
ajmri-1434	132	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	132	9	biding	bide	VERB
ajmri-1434	132	10	processes	process	NOUN
ajmri-1434	132	11	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	132	12	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	132	13	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	132	14	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	133	1	they	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	133	2	may	may	AUX
ajmri-1434	133	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	133	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	133	5	needful	needful	ADJ
ajmri-1434	133	6	information	information	NOUN
ajmri-1434	133	7	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	133	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	133	9	favorite	favorite	ADJ
ajmri-1434	133	10	competitor	competitor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	133	11	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	133	12	enable	enable	VERB
ajmri-1434	133	13	them	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	133	14	have	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	133	15	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	133	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajmri-1434	133	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	133	18	over	over	ADP
ajmri-1434	133	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	133	20	remaining	remain	VERB
ajmri-1434	133	21	firm	firm	NOUN
ajmri-1434	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	134	1	•	•	NUM
ajmri-1434	134	2	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
ajmri-1434	134	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	134	4	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	134	5	covers	cover	VERB
ajmri-1434	134	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	134	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	8	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	134	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	134	10	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	134	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	134	13	firm	firm	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	14	usually	usually	ADV
ajmri-1434	134	15	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	134	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	134	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	134	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	134	20	complicity	complicity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	21	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	134	22	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	23	officials	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	134	25	inlates	inlate	VERB
ajmri-1434	134	26	prices	price	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	134	28	bills	bill	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	29	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	134	30	work	work	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	31	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	134	32	performed	perform	VERB
ajmri-1434	134	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	134	34	fails	fail	VERB
ajmri-1434	134	35	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	134	36	meet	meet	VERB
ajmri-1434	134	37	contract	contract	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	38	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	134	40	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	41	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	134	42	substandard	substandard	ADJ
ajmri-1434	134	43	work	work	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	44	within	within	ADP
ajmri-1434	134	45	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	134	46	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	47	phase	phase	NOUN
ajmri-1434	134	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	135	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	135	4	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	135	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	7	braimah	braimah	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	135	10	2016	2016	NUM
ajmri-1434	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	135	12	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	135	13	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajmri-1434	135	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	135	15	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	16	have	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	135	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	135	18	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	19	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	135	20	influence	influence	VERB
ajmri-1434	135	21	many	many	ADJ
ajmri-1434	135	22	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	23	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	24	favor	favor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	25	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	135	28	group	group	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	29	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	30	people	people	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	31	who	who	PRON
ajmri-1434	135	32	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	135	33	ready	ready	ADJ
ajmri-1434	135	34	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	135	35	engage	engage	VERB
ajmri-1434	135	36	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	37	paying	pay	VERB
ajmri-1434	135	38	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	39	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	40	detriment	detriment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	41	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	42	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	135	43	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	135	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	135	45	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajmri-1434	135	46	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	47	society	society	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	48	figure	figure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	49	03	03	NUM
ajmri-1434	135	50	below	below	ADV
ajmri-1434	135	51	provides	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	135	52	detail	detail	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	53	information	information	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	54	about	about	ADP
ajmri-1434	135	55	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	135	56	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	57	practice	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	135	59	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	135	60	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	135	62	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	135	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	136	1	figure	figure	VERB
ajmri-1434	136	2	3	3	NUM
ajmri-1434	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	136	4	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	5	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	6	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	136	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	136	10	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	136	12	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	13	source	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	136	15	developed	develop	VERB
ajmri-1434	136	16	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	136	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	136	18	author	author	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	136	20	using	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	136	21	m.	m.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	136	22	goodman	goodman	PROPN
ajmri-1434	136	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	136	24	2002	2002	NUM
ajmri-1434	136	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	136	26	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	27	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	28	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	136	29	basis	basis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	136	30	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	136	31	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	136	32	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	136	33	37	37	NUM
ajmri-1434	137	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	137	2	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	138	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	138	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	138	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	139	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	140	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	141	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	141	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	141	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	141	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajmri-1434	141	9	figure	figure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	10	3	3	NUM
ajmri-1434	141	11	above	above	ADV
ajmri-1434	141	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	13	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	141	14	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	15	identifies	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	141	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	141	17	following	following	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	18	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	19	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	141	20	topmost	topmost	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	21	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	23	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	24	2	2	NUM
ajmri-1434	141	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	26	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	27	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	29	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	30	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	31	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	32	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	33	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	35	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	36	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	38	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	39	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	141	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	41	unclassified	unclassified	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	42	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	141	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	44	fraudulence	fraudulence	PROPN
ajmri-1434	141	45	act	act	PROPN
ajmri-1434	141	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	47	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	48	rigging	rigging	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	50	kickback	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	51	etc	etc	X
ajmri-1434	141	52	.	.	X
ajmri-1434	141	53	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	54	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	141	55	middle	middle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	56	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	57	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	141	58	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	60	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	61	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	141	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	63	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	64	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	141	65	water	water	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	66	represents	represent	VERB
ajmri-1434	141	67	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	141	68	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	69	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	70	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	71	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	72	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	141	73	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	141	74	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	75	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	76	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	77	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	78	lack	lack	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	79	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	80	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	81	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	82	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	83	indiscipline	indiscipline	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	84	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	85	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	86	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	87	weak	weak	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	88	institution	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	89	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	141	90	lack	lack	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	91	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	141	92	patriotism	patriotism	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	141	94	low	low	ADJ
ajmri-1434	141	95	income	income	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	96	earning	earning	NOUN
ajmri-1434	141	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	142	1	kempe	kempe	PROPN
ajmri-1434	142	2	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	142	3	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	142	4	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	142	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	142	7	2003	2003	NUM
ajmri-1434	142	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	142	9	identifies	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	142	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	142	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	142	12	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	142	13	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	15	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	142	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	17	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	142	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	142	19	absence	absence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	142	21	strong	strong	ADJ
ajmri-1434	142	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	142	24	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajmri-1434	142	25	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	142	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	28	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	142	29	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	142	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	142	32	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	1	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	143	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	143	3	lowest	low	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	4	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	6	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	7	0	0	NUM
ajmri-1434	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	143	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	143	11	waters	water	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	12	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	143	13	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	143	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	17	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	18	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	143	19	includes	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	143	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	22	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	23	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	143	24	existing	exist	VERB
ajmri-1434	143	25	laws	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	27	overpopulation	overpopulation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	29	civil	civil	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	30	wars	war	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	32	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	36	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	37	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	39	outmoded	outmoded	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	40	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	41	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	42	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	143	43	bad	bad	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	44	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	143	45	advisors	advisor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	143	47	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	48	drunkenness	drunkenness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	143	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	144	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	144	2	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	144	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	5	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	144	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	144	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	144	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	10	act	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	11	can	can	AUX
ajmri-1434	144	12	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	144	13	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	144	14	executed	execute	VERB
ajmri-1434	144	15	unless	unless	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	144	16	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	144	17	is	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	144	18	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	144	19	underlined	underlined	ADJ
ajmri-1434	144	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	144	21	root	root	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	144	23	causes	cause	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	24	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	144	25	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	144	26	normally	normally	ADV
ajmri-1434	144	27	hidden	hide	VERB
ajmri-1434	144	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	144	29	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	144	30	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	144	31	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajmri-1434	144	32	above	above	ADV
ajmri-1434	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	145	1	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	145	2	means	mean	VERB
ajmri-1434	145	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	145	4	institution	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajmri-1434	145	6	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	145	7	fighting	fight	VERB
ajmri-1434	145	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	9	must	must	AUX
ajmri-1434	145	10	tackle	tackle	VERB
ajmri-1434	145	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	12	root	root	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	145	14	causes	cause	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	145	16	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	145	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	18	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	19	point	point	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	145	21	view	view	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	145	23	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	24	acts	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	25	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	145	26	just	just	ADV
ajmri-1434	145	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	28	tip	tip	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	29	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	145	30	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	31	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	145	33	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	34	actual	actual	ADJ
ajmri-1434	145	35	problem	problem	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	36	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	145	37	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	145	38	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	39	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	145	40	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	41	hidden	hide	VERB
ajmri-1434	145	42	factors	factor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	43	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	145	44	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	145	45	considered	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	145	46	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	145	47	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	48	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajmri-1434	145	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	145	50	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajmri-1434	145	51	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	52	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	145	53	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	145	54	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	145	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	146	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	146	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	146	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	146	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	146	5	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	146	6	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	146	7	so	so	ADV
ajmri-1434	146	8	much	much	ADV
ajmri-1434	146	9	talked	talk	VERB
ajmri-1434	146	10	about	about	ADP
ajmri-1434	146	11	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	146	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	146	13	1950s	1950s	NUM
ajmri-1434	146	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	146	15	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	146	16	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	146	17	almost	almost	ADV
ajmri-1434	146	18	impermissible	impermissible	ADJ
ajmri-1434	146	19	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	146	20	mention	mention	VERB
ajmri-1434	146	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	146	22	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	146	23	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ajmri-1434	146	24	between	between	ADP
ajmri-1434	146	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	1	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
ajmri-1434	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	4	1988	1988	NUM
ajmri-1434	147	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	7	tried	try	VERB
ajmri-1434	147	8	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	147	9	explain	explain	VERB
ajmri-1434	147	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	147	11	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	147	12	behind	behind	ADP
ajmri-1434	147	13	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	15	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	147	16	saying	say	VERB
ajmri-1434	147	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	147	18	even	even	ADV
ajmri-1434	147	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	147	20	shied	shy	VERB
ajmri-1434	147	21	away	away	ADV
ajmri-1434	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	147	24	even	even	ADV
ajmri-1434	147	25	nicknamed	nickname	VERB
ajmri-1434	147	26	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	147	27	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	147	28	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	147	29	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	30	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	147	31	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	147	32	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	147	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	148	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	148	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	3	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	148	4	recounted	recount	VERB
ajmri-1434	148	5	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	148	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	148	7	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	148	8	reason	reason	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	9	most	most	ADJ
ajmri-1434	148	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	148	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	148	12	south	south	PROPN
ajmri-1434	148	13	asians	asians	PROPN
ajmri-1434	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	148	15	westerners	westerner	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	16	incidentally	incidentally	ADV
ajmri-1434	148	17	avoided	avoid	VERB
ajmri-1434	148	18	taking	take	VERB
ajmri-1434	148	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	20	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajmri-1434	148	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	148	23	excuses	excuse	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	24	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	148	25	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	148	26	common	common	ADJ
ajmri-1434	148	27	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	148	28	business	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	29	today	today	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	148	31	around	around	ADP
ajmri-1434	148	32	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	148	33	world	world	NOUN
ajmri-1434	148	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	149	1	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	149	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	149	3	late	late	ADJ
ajmri-1434	149	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	149	6	informed	inform	VERB
ajmri-1434	149	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	149	9	case	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	149	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	149	13	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	14	made	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	149	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	16	more	more	ADJ
ajmri-1434	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	149	18	more	more	ADV
ajmri-1434	149	19	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajmri-1434	149	20	subject	subject	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	21	to	to	AUX
ajmri-1434	149	22	talk	talk	VERB
ajmri-1434	149	23	about	about	ADP
ajmri-1434	149	24	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	149	25	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	149	26	its	its	PRON
ajmri-1434	149	27	devastation	devastation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	28	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	29	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	149	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	149	32	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	149	33	citizens(klitgaard	citizens(klitgaard	PROPN
ajmri-1434	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	149	35	2012	2012	NUM
ajmri-1434	149	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	150	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	150	3	view	view	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	150	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	6	persists	persist	VERB
ajmri-1434	150	7	today	today	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	8	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	150	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	150	10	world	world	PROPN
ajmri-1434	150	11	bank	bank	PROPN
ajmri-1434	150	12	calling	call	VERB
ajmri-1434	150	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	150	16	biggest	big	ADJ
ajmri-1434	150	17	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	18	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	150	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	21	dahlström	dahlström	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	24	2009	2009	NUM
ajmri-1434	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	150	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	150	28	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajmri-1434	150	29	saying	say	VERB
ajmri-1434	150	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	150	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	32	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	33	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajmri-1434	150	34	good	good	ADJ
ajmri-1434	150	35	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	150	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	150	38	development”.mirzayev	development”.mirzayev	PROPN
ajmri-1434	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	41	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	150	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	150	43	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	150	44	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	150	45	corrupted	corrupted	ADJ
ajmri-1434	150	46	economies	economy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	150	47	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	150	48	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	150	49	able	able	ADJ
ajmri-1434	150	50	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	150	51	function	function	VERB
ajmri-1434	150	52	properly	properly	ADV
ajmri-1434	150	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	151	1	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	151	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	3	has	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	151	4	been	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	151	5	buttressed	buttress	VERB
ajmri-1434	151	6	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	151	7	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	151	8	position	position	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	151	10	mohale	mohale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	151	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	151	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	151	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	151	15	who	who	PRON
ajmri-1434	151	16	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	151	17	uses	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	151	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	151	19	same	same	ADJ
ajmri-1434	151	20	line	line	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	21	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	151	22	argument	argument	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	23	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	151	24	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	151	25	headline	headline	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	26	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	151	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	28	stops	stop	VERB
ajmri-1434	151	29	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	151	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ajmri-1434	151	31	laws	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	32	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	151	33	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	151	34	economy	economy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	151	35	functioning	function	VERB
ajmri-1434	151	36	freely	freely	ADV
ajmri-1434	151	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	151	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	152	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	152	2	two	two	NUM
ajmri-1434	152	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ajmri-1434	152	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	152	5	agree	agree	VERB
ajmri-1434	152	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	152	7	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	152	8	reason	reason	NOUN
ajmri-1434	152	9	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	152	10	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	152	11	similar	similar	ADJ
ajmri-1434	152	12	finding	finding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	152	13	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	152	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	152	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	152	16	makes	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	152	17	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	152	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	152	19	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	152	20	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	152	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	152	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	152	23	operation	operation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	152	24	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajmri-1434	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	153	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	153	2	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	3	includes	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	153	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	153	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajmri-1434	153	7	roads	road	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	153	9	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	10	housing	housing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	153	12	markets	market	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	153	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	153	16	medical	medical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	153	17	supplies	supply	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	18	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	153	19	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajmri-1434	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	154	1	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	154	2	lacks	lack	NOUN
ajmri-1434	154	3	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	154	4	have	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	154	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ajmri-1434	154	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	154	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	154	8	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	154	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	154	10	society	society	NOUN
ajmri-1434	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	155	1	technically	technically	ADV
ajmri-1434	155	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
ajmri-1434	155	3	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	155	4	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	155	5	well	well	ADV
ajmri-1434	155	6	known	know	VERB
ajmri-1434	155	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	155	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	155	9	people	people	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	10	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	155	11	society	society	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	12	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	155	13	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	155	15	most	most	ADJ
ajmri-1434	155	16	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	155	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	18	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	155	19	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	155	20	housing	housing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	155	22	health	health	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	23	care	care	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	155	25	education	education	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	155	27	security	security	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	155	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajmri-1434	155	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	156	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	156	2	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	156	4	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajmri-1434	156	5	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	156	6	most	most	ADV
ajmri-1434	156	7	affected	affect	VERB
ajmri-1434	156	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	156	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	10	leads	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	156	11	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	156	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	156	13	service	service	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	14	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	156	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	156	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	18	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	156	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	156	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	22	building	building	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	156	24	housing	housing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	156	26	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	156	27	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	156	28	result	result	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	29	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	156	30	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	156	31	layers	layer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	32	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	156	33	over	over	ADP
ajmri-1434	156	34	invoicing	invoicing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	157	1	unodc	unodc	ADJ
ajmri-1434	157	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	157	3	2019	2019	NUM
ajmri-1434	157	4	):	):	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	157	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	157	6	e4j	e4j	NOUN
ajmri-1434	157	7	university	university	NOUN
ajmri-1434	157	8	module	module	NOUN
ajmri-1434	157	9	series	series	NOUN
ajmri-1434	157	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	157	11	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	157	12	1	1	NUM
ajmri-1434	157	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	157	14	what	what	PRON
ajmri-1434	157	15	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	157	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	157	18	why	why	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	157	19	should	should	AUX
ajmri-1434	157	20	we	we	PRON
ajmri-1434	157	21	care	care	VERB
ajmri-1434	157	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	158	1	published	publish	VERB
ajmri-1434	158	2	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	158	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	158	4	unodc	unodc	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	158	6	explains	explain	VERB
ajmri-1434	158	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	158	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	158	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	158	12	quoting	quote	VERB
ajmri-1434	158	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	158	14	gary	gary	PROPN
ajmri-1434	158	15	becker	becker	PROPN
ajmri-1434	158	16	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	158	17	1968	1968	NUM
ajmri-1434	158	18	provided	provide	VERB
ajmri-1434	158	19	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	158	20	better	well	ADJ
ajmri-1434	158	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	158	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajmri-1434	158	24	activity	activity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	25	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	158	26	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	158	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	158	28	potential	potential	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	29	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	158	30	give	give	VERB
ajmri-1434	158	31	students	student	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	32	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	158	33	different	different	ADJ
ajmri-1434	158	34	worldview	worldview	NOUN
ajmri-1434	158	35	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	158	36	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
ajmri-1434	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	159	1	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	159	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	159	3	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	159	5	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	159	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	159	7	person	person	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	8	commits	commit	VERB
ajmri-1434	159	9	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	159	10	offense	offense	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	159	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	159	13	expected	expect	VERB
ajmri-1434	159	14	utility	utility	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	15	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	159	16	him	he	PRON
ajmri-1434	159	17	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ajmri-1434	159	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	159	19	utility	utility	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	20	he	he	PRON
ajmri-1434	159	21	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	159	22	get	get	VERB
ajmri-1434	159	23	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	159	24	using	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	159	25	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	159	26	time	time	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	159	28	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	159	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	30	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	159	31	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	159	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	159	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	160	1	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	160	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	160	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajmri-1434	160	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ajmri-1434	160	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	160	6	some	some	DET
ajmri-1434	160	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	8	become	become	VERB
ajmri-1434	160	9	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	160	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	160	12	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	160	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	160	14	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	160	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	16	differs	differ	VERB
ajmri-1434	160	17	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	160	18	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	160	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	160	20	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	160	21	persons	person	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	160	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	160	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajmri-1434	160	25	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	160	26	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	160	27	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	160	28	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	160	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	160	31	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajmri-1434	160	32	differ”(della	differ”(della	PROPN
ajmri-1434	160	33	porta	porta	PROPN
ajmri-1434	160	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	160	35	vannucci	vannucci	PROPN
ajmri-1434	160	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	160	37	2005).the	2005).the	DET
ajmri-1434	160	38	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	39	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajmri-1434	160	40	cost	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	160	42	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajmri-1434	160	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	161	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	161	2	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	161	3	costs	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	161	4	being	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	161	5	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	161	6	function	function	NOUN
ajmri-1434	161	7	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	161	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	161	9	odds	odd	NOUN
ajmri-1434	161	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	161	11	being	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	161	12	caught	catch	VERB
ajmri-1434	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	161	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	161	15	severity	severity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	161	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	161	17	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	161	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	161	19	infliction	infliction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	161	20	associated	associate	VERB
ajmri-1434	161	21	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	161	22	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	162	1	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	162	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	162	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	4	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	5	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	162	7	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	162	8	known	know	VERB
ajmri-1434	162	9	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	162	10	libertarian	libertarian	ADJ
ajmri-1434	162	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	162	13	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	162	15	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	162	17	payment	payment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	162	19	trading	trading	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	162	21	influence	influence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	22	may	may	AUX
ajmri-1434	162	23	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	162	24	considered	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	162	25	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	162	26	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	162	27	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	28	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	162	29	evade	evade	VERB
ajmri-1434	162	30	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	162	31	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajmri-1434	162	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	162	33	burdensome	burdensome	ADJ
ajmri-1434	162	34	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	162	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	1	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	163	2	example	example	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	5	arnone	arnone	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	163	7	borlini	borlini	PROPN
ajmri-1434	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	9	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	163	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	11	describe	describe	VERB
ajmri-1434	163	12	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	13	going	go	VERB
ajmri-1434	163	14	back	back	ADV
ajmri-1434	163	15	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	163	16	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	163	17	1960s	1960s	NUM
ajmri-1434	163	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajmri-1434	163	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	163	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	21	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	163	22	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	23	grease	grease	VERB
ajmri-1434	163	24	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	163	25	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	26	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	163	27	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	29	thus	thus	ADV
ajmri-1434	163	30	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajmri-1434	163	31	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	32	costs	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	163	34	lowering	lower	VERB
ajmri-1434	163	35	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	163	36	cost	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	37	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	163	38	capital	capital	NOUN
ajmri-1434	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	163	40	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	164	1	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	164	2	this	this	DET
ajmri-1434	164	3	point	point	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	164	5	view	view	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	164	7	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	8	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	164	9	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	164	10	seen	see	VERB
ajmri-1434	164	11	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	164	12	diminishing	diminish	VERB
ajmri-1434	164	13	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	164	14	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	164	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	164	17	costs	cost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	18	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	164	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	164	21	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	164	22	directing	direct	VERB
ajmri-1434	164	23	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajmri-1434	164	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	25	toward	toward	ADP
ajmri-1434	164	26	higher	high	ADJ
ajmri-1434	164	27	bidders	bidder	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	164	29	leonardo	leonardo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	164	31	arnone	arnone	NOUN
ajmri-1434	164	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	164	33	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	164	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	164	35	15	15	NUM
ajmri-1434	164	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	165	1	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	165	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	165	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajmri-1434	165	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ajmri-1434	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	165	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	165	7	justification	justification	NOUN
ajmri-1434	165	8	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	165	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	165	10	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	165	11	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	165	12	derived	derive	VERB
ajmri-1434	165	13	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	165	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	165	15	above	above	ADJ
ajmri-1434	165	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajmri-1434	165	17	line	line	NOUN
ajmri-1434	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	166	1	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajmri-1434	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	166	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	166	4	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajmri-1434	166	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	166	6	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	166	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ajmri-1434	166	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	166	9	comes	come	VERB
ajmri-1434	166	10	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	166	11	mind	mind	NOUN
ajmri-1434	166	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	166	13	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajmri-1434	166	14	considers	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	166	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	166	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	166	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	166	18	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	166	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	167	1	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	167	2	are	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	167	3	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	167	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	5	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	6	worries	worry	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	7	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	8	relation	relation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	9	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	167	11	consistence	consistence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	12	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	13	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	14	grand	grand	ADJ
ajmri-1434	167	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	17	associated	associate	VERB
ajmri-1434	167	18	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	19	some	some	DET
ajmri-1434	167	20	dictators	dictator	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	167	22	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	167	23	conies	cony	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	167	25	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	167	26	acts	act	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	27	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	167	28	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajmri-1434	167	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	167	30	embezzlement	embezzlement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	31	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	32	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	167	33	funds	fund	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	167	35	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	167	37	wastages	wastage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	167	39	inequity	inequity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	167	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	167	42	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	167	43	decay	decay	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	44	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	167	45	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	167	46	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	167	47	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	48	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	167	49	become	become	VERB
ajmri-1434	167	50	disastrous	disastrous	ADJ
ajmri-1434	167	51	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	52	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	167	53	economy	economy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	54	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	167	55	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	167	56	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	167	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	168	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	2	some	some	DET
ajmri-1434	168	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	168	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	168	6	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	7	tales	tale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	8	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	9	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	10	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	11	natural	natural	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	13	like	like	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	14	gold	gold	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	168	16	gems	gem	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	168	18	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	19	product	product	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	20	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	21	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	22	jewelry	jewelry	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	168	24	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	25	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	26	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	27	were	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	168	28	stashed	stash	VERB
ajmri-1434	168	29	away	away	ADV
ajmri-1434	168	30	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	31	secret	secret	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	32	hiding	hiding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	33	places	place	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	168	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	36	banks	bank	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	37	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	38	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	39	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	40	officials	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	41	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	168	42	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	168	43	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	44	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	168	45	real	real	ADJ
ajmri-1434	168	46	estate	estate	NOUN
ajmri-1434	168	47	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajmri-1434	168	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	169	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	169	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	169	3	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	169	4	these	these	DET
ajmri-1434	169	5	misconducts	misconduct	NOUN
ajmri-1434	169	6	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	169	7	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ajmri-1434	169	8	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	169	9	massive	massive	ADJ
ajmri-1434	169	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	170	1	especially	especially	ADV
ajmri-1434	170	2	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	170	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	170	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	170	5	african	african	ADJ
ajmri-1434	170	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	170	7	facing	face	VERB
ajmri-1434	170	8	perennial	perennial	ADJ
ajmri-1434	170	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	170	10	severe	severe	ADJ
ajmri-1434	170	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajmri-1434	170	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajmri-1434	170	13	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	171	1	however	however	ADV
ajmri-1434	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	171	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	171	4	does	do	AUX
ajmri-1434	171	5	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	171	6	have	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	171	7	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	171	8	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	171	9	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	171	10	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	171	11	grand	grand	ADJ
ajmri-1434	171	12	scale	scale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	171	13	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	171	14	inflict	inflict	VERB
ajmri-1434	171	15	serious	serious	ADJ
ajmri-1434	171	16	damage	damage	NOUN
ajmri-1434	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	172	1	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	172	2	are	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	172	3	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	172	4	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajmri-1434	172	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	172	6	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	172	7	can	can	AUX
ajmri-1434	172	8	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	172	9	just	just	ADV
ajmri-1434	172	10	as	as	ADV
ajmri-1434	172	11	damaging	damaging	ADJ
ajmri-1434	172	12	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	172	13	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	172	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	172	15	country	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	173	1	these	these	PRON
ajmri-1434	173	2	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	173	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajmri-1434	173	4	below	below	ADV
ajmri-1434	173	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	174	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	174	2	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	174	3	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	174	4	38	38	NUM
ajmri-1434	174	5	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	174	6	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	175	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	175	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	176	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	177	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	178	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	178	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	178	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	178	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	178	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	178	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	178	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajmri-1434	178	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	178	10	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	178	11	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	178	12	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	178	13	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	178	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajmri-1434	178	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	178	16	source	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	178	18	review	review	NOUN
ajmri-1434	178	19	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	178	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajmri-1434	178	21	studies	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	178	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	179	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	179	2	were	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	179	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajmri-1434	179	4	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	179	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	179	6	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	179	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	179	8	both	both	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	179	9	locally	locally	ADV
ajmri-1434	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	179	11	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajmri-1434	179	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	180	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	180	2	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	180	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	4	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	180	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	180	6	african	african	PROPN
ajmri-1434	180	7	development	development	PROPN
ajmri-1434	180	8	bank	bank	PROPN
ajmri-1434	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	180	10	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	11	network	network	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	180	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	14	international	international	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	180	17	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	180	18	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	19	including	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	180	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	22	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	180	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	180	25	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	180	26	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	180	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	28	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	180	29	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	30	journals	journal	NOUN
ajmri-1434	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	181	1	these	these	DET
ajmri-1434	181	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	181	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	181	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	181	5	deal	deal	VERB
ajmri-1434	181	6	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	181	7	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	181	8	perception	perception	NOUN
ajmri-1434	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	181	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	181	11	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	181	12	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	181	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	181	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	181	15	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	181	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	181	18	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajmri-1434	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	182	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	182	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	182	3	made	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	182	4	reference	reference	NOUN
ajmri-1434	182	5	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	182	6	both	both	DET
ajmri-1434	182	7	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	182	8	rules	rule	NOUN
ajmri-1434	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	182	10	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	182	12	principles	principle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	182	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	182	14	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	182	15	literature	literature	NOUN
ajmri-1434	182	16	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	182	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	182	18	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	182	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ajmri-1434	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	183	1	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	183	2	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	183	3	rules	rule	NOUN
ajmri-1434	183	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	183	5	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	183	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajmri-1434	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	183	8	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	183	9	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	183	10	reviewed	review	VERB
ajmri-1434	183	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	183	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	183	13	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	183	14	different	different	ADJ
ajmri-1434	183	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	183	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	184	1	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	184	2	view	view	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	3	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	184	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	184	5	principles	principle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	184	7	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	184	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	184	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	184	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	13	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	184	14	reviewed	review	VERB
ajmri-1434	184	15	biblical	biblical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	184	16	facts	fact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	17	relating	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	184	18	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	184	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	184	21	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	184	22	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	185	1	according	accord	VERB
ajmri-1434	185	2	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	185	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	185	4	unodc	unodc	ADJ
ajmri-1434	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	185	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	185	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	185	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	185	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	186	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	186	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ajmri-1434	186	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajmri-1434	186	4	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	186	5	five	five	NUM
ajmri-1434	186	6	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	186	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ajmri-1434	186	8	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	186	9	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	186	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	186	11	1	1	X
ajmri-1434	186	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	186	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	186	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	186	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	186	17	about	about	ADP
ajmri-1434	186	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	187	1	2	2	X
ajmri-1434	187	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	187	3	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	187	4	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	187	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	187	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	188	1	3	3	X
ajmri-1434	188	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	188	3	motives	motive	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	188	5	causes	cause	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	6	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	188	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	8	4	4	NUM
ajmri-1434	188	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	188	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	188	12	perception	perception	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	13	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	188	14	existence	existence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	188	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	188	18	5	5	NUM
ajmri-1434	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	188	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	188	21	compacting	compact	VERB
ajmri-1434	188	22	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	189	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	189	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	189	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajmri-1434	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	189	5	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	189	6	is	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	189	7	some	some	DET
ajmri-1434	189	8	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	189	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	189	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ajmri-1434	189	11	control	control	NOUN
ajmri-1434	189	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	189	13	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	189	14	place	place	NOUN
ajmri-1434	189	15	aimed	aim	VERB
ajmri-1434	189	16	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	189	17	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajmri-1434	189	18	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	189	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajmri-1434	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	190	1	they	they	PRON
ajmri-1434	190	2	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	190	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	190	5	i	i	NOUN
ajmri-1434	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	190	7	strict	strict	ADJ
ajmri-1434	190	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	190	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	190	10	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	190	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	1	results	result	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	191	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	4	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	191	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	6	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	191	8	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	191	9	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajmri-1434	191	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	11	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	191	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	191	13	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	191	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	191	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	191	18	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	191	19	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	191	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	191	21	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	22	model	model	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	23	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	191	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	27	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	191	29	sources	source	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	31	figure	figure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	32	03	03	NUM
ajmri-1434	191	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	35	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	191	36	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	37	identifies	identify	VERB
ajmri-1434	191	38	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	191	39	following	following	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	40	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	191	41	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	191	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	43	practices	practice	VERB
ajmri-1434	191	44	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	46	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	48	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ajmri-1434	191	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	50	unclassified	unclassified	ADJ
ajmri-1434	191	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	52	fraudulence	fraudulence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	54	bid	bid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	55	rigging	rigging	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	191	57	kickback	kickback	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	58	among	among	ADP
ajmri-1434	191	59	others	other	NOUN
ajmri-1434	191	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	192	1	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	192	2	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	192	3	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajmri-1434	192	4	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	192	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	193	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	193	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	193	3	establishes	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	193	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	193	6	1	1	X
ajmri-1434	193	7	.	.	X
ajmri-1434	193	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	193	9	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	193	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	193	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	193	12	biggest	big	ADJ
ajmri-1434	193	13	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	193	14	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	193	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	193	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	194	1	2	2	X
ajmri-1434	194	2	.	.	X
ajmri-1434	194	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	194	4	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajmri-1434	194	5	good	good	ADJ
ajmri-1434	194	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	194	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	194	9	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	195	1	3	3	X
ajmri-1434	195	2	.	.	X
ajmri-1434	195	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	195	4	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	195	5	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	195	6	nation	nation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	195	7	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	195	8	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	195	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	195	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	195	11	operation	operation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	195	12	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	195	13	lead	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	195	14	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	195	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	195	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	196	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	2	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	196	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	196	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	196	5	biggest	big	ADJ
ajmri-1434	196	6	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	7	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	196	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	11	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	196	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	196	13	biggest	big	ADJ
ajmri-1434	196	14	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	15	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	196	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	18	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	196	19	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	196	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	21	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	196	22	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	196	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	196	25	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	196	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	197	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	197	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	3	agrees	agree	VERB
ajmri-1434	197	4	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	197	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	197	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	7	raised	raise	VERB
ajmri-1434	197	8	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	197	9	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajmri-1434	197	10	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	197	11	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	197	12	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	197	15	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	197	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	197	18	who	who	PRON
ajmri-1434	197	19	states	state	VERB
ajmri-1434	197	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	197	21	there	there	PRON
ajmri-1434	197	22	is	be	VERB
ajmri-1434	197	23	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	197	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	25	between	between	ADP
ajmri-1434	197	26	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	197	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	197	30	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	197	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	32	affects	affect	VERB
ajmri-1434	197	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	197	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	35	resulting	result	VERB
ajmri-1434	197	36	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	197	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	38	among	among	ADP
ajmri-1434	197	39	individual	individual	ADJ
ajmri-1434	197	40	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajmri-1434	197	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	198	1	this	this	DET
ajmri-1434	198	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	3	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	198	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajmri-1434	198	5	buttresses	buttress	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	198	7	position	position	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	8	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	198	9	addah	addah	PROPN
ajmri-1434	198	10	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	198	11	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	198	12	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	198	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	198	15	2012	2012	NUM
ajmri-1434	198	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	198	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	198	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	20	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	21	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	198	22	capability	capability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	23	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	198	24	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	198	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	198	28	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	198	29	can	can	AUX
ajmri-1434	198	30	skew	skew	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	198	33	divert	divert	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	34	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajmri-1434	198	35	funds	fund	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	198	37	denying	deny	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	38	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	198	39	poor	poor	ADJ
ajmri-1434	198	40	his	his	PRON
ajmri-1434	198	41	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	198	42	her	her	PRON
ajmri-1434	198	43	rightful	rightful	ADJ
ajmri-1434	198	44	access	access	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	45	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	198	46	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	198	47	basic	basic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	198	48	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	198	49	services	service	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	50	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	198	51	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	198	52	help	help	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	53	improve	improve	VERB
ajmri-1434	198	54	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	198	55	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajmri-1434	198	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	199	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	199	2	need	need	VERB
ajmri-1434	199	3	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	199	4	be	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	199	5	fought	fight	VERB
ajmri-1434	199	6	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	199	7	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	199	8	effort	effort	NOUN
ajmri-1434	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	200	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	200	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	3	sees	see	VERB
ajmri-1434	200	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	6	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	200	7	one	one	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	8	using	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	200	9	basket	basket	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	10	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	200	11	fetch	fetch	VERB
ajmri-1434	200	12	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajmri-1434	200	13	water	water	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	14	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	200	15	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	200	16	stream	stream	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	17	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	200	18	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	200	19	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	200	20	distance	distance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	21	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	200	22	home	home	NOUN
ajmri-1434	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	201	1	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	201	2	effort	effort	NOUN
ajmri-1434	201	3	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	201	4	always	always	ADV
ajmri-1434	201	5	coz	coz	VERB
ajmri-1434	201	6	90	90	NUM
ajmri-1434	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	202	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	2	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajmri-1434	202	3	good	good	ADJ
ajmri-1434	202	4	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	202	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	202	7	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	9	affects	affect	VERB
ajmri-1434	202	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	202	11	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	12	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	202	13	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	202	14	services	service	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	15	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	202	16	creating	create	VERB
ajmri-1434	202	17	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	202	18	instability	instability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	202	20	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	202	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	22	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	202	23	make	make	VERB
ajmri-1434	202	24	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	202	25	consequential	consequential	ADJ
ajmri-1434	202	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	27	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	202	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	29	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	202	30	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	202	31	funds	fund	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	32	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	202	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	34	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	202	35	often	often	ADV
ajmri-1434	202	36	redirected	redirect	VERB
ajmri-1434	202	37	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	202	38	fuel	fuel	VERB
ajmri-1434	202	39	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajmri-1434	202	40	economies	economy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	202	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	203	1	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	203	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	203	3	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	203	4	line	line	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	5	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	203	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	203	7	doha	doha	PROPN
ajmri-1434	203	8	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	9	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	203	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	203	11	unodc	unodc	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	203	13	which	which	DET
ajmri-1434	203	14	state	state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	15	categorically	categorically	ADV
ajmri-1434	203	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	203	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	203	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajmri-1434	203	20	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	203	21	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	203	22	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	203	23	sector	sector	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	24	erodes	erode	VERB
ajmri-1434	203	25	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	203	26	trust	trust	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	27	within	within	ADP
ajmri-1434	203	28	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	203	29	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	30	institution	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	203	32	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	203	33	situation	situation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	34	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	203	35	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	203	36	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	203	37	ability	ability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	38	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	203	39	damage	damage	VERB
ajmri-1434	203	40	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	203	41	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	203	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	203	44	distort	distort	VERB
ajmri-1434	203	45	sector	sector	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	46	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajmri-1434	203	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	204	1	examples	example	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	4	include	include	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	204	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	7	scandal	scandal	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	8	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	9	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	204	11	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	12	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	14	project	project	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	15	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	16	relation	relation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	204	18	padma	padma	PROPN
ajmri-1434	204	19	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	20	scandal	scandal	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	21	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	22	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	204	23	involving	involve	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	24	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	25	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	26	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ajmri-1434	204	27	city	city	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	28	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	29	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	204	30	us	us	PROPN
ajmri-1434	204	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	204	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	204	33	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	204	34	south	south	PROPN
ajmri-1434	204	35	korea	korea	PROPN
ajmri-1434	204	36	ferry	ferry	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	37	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	38	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	204	39	findings	finding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	40	established	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	204	42	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	43	played	play	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	44	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	204	45	significant	significant	ADJ
ajmri-1434	204	46	role	role	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	47	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	48	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	204	49	event	event	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	50	as	as	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	204	51	such	such	DET
ajmri-1434	204	52	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	204	53	important	important	ADJ
ajmri-1434	204	54	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	204	55	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	56	projects	project	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	57	were	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	204	58	awarded	award	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	59	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	60	companies	company	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	61	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	204	62	used	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	63	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajmri-1434	204	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	204	65	low	low	ADJ
ajmri-1434	204	66	quality	quality	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	67	materials	material	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	204	69	neglecting	neglect	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	70	safety	safety	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	71	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	204	73	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	74	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	204	76	lack	lack	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	77	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	78	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	79	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	204	80	control	control	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	81	over	over	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	82	their	their	PRON
ajmri-1434	204	83	actions	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	84	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	204	85	leading	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	86	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	87	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
ajmri-1434	204	88	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	89	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	204	90	resulted	result	VERB
ajmri-1434	204	91	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	92	high	high	ADJ
ajmri-1434	204	93	death	death	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	94	tolls	toll	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	204	96	injuries	injury	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	97	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	204	98	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	204	99	quake	quake	NOUN
ajmri-1434	204	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	205	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	3	agree	agree	VERB
ajmri-1434	205	4	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	205	5	joe	joe	PROPN
ajmri-1434	205	6	biden	biden	PROPN
ajmri-1434	205	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	8	2021	2021	NUM
ajmri-1434	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	10	who	who	PRON
ajmri-1434	205	11	asserts	assert	VERB
ajmri-1434	205	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	205	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	14	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	16	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	205	17	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	205	18	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	20	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	205	21	cancer	cancer	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	22	that	that	PRON
ajmri-1434	205	23	eats	eat	VERB
ajmri-1434	205	24	away	away	ADV
ajmri-1434	205	25	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	205	26	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	205	27	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	28	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	205	29	faith	faith	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	30	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	205	31	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	33	diminishes	diminish	VERB
ajmri-1434	205	34	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	205	35	instinct	instinct	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	36	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	205	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	205	39	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	41	already	already	ADV
ajmri-1434	205	42	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	43	tight	tight	ADJ
ajmri-1434	205	44	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	205	45	budgets	budget	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	205	47	crowding	crowd	VERB
ajmri-1434	205	48	out	out	ADP
ajmri-1434	205	49	important	important	ADJ
ajmri-1434	205	50	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	205	51	investments	investment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	205	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	206	1	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	206	2	wastes	waste	VERB
ajmri-1434	206	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	206	4	talent	talent	NOUN
ajmri-1434	206	5	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	206	6	entire	entire	ADJ
ajmri-1434	206	7	generations	generation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	207	1	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	207	2	scares	scare	VERB
ajmri-1434	207	3	away	away	ADP
ajmri-1434	207	4	investments	investment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	207	6	jobs	job	NOUN
ajmri-1434	207	7	”	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	208	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	2	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	208	3	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	208	4	nation	nation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	5	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	208	6	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	208	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	208	9	operation	operation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	10	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	208	11	lead	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	208	12	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	208	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	208	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	208	16	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	17	establishes	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	208	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	208	19	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	20	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajmri-1434	208	21	correlates	correlate	VERB
ajmri-1434	208	22	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	208	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	208	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	25	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	208	26	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	208	27	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	208	28	micro	micro	ADJ
ajmri-1434	208	29	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	30	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	208	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajmri-1434	208	32	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	208	33	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajmri-1434	208	34	et	et	PROPN
ajmri-1434	208	35	al	al	PROPN
ajmri-1434	208	36	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	208	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	208	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	208	39	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	208	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	208	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	209	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	209	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	209	4	used	use	VERB
ajmri-1434	209	5	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	209	6	country	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	7	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	9	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	209	10	explore	explore	VERB
ajmri-1434	209	11	cross	cross	ADJ
ajmri-1434	209	12	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	209	13	country	country	ADJ
ajmri-1434	209	14	variations	variation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	15	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	209	16	both	both	DET
ajmri-1434	209	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	209	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	209	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	209	22	found	find	VERB
ajmri-1434	209	23	out	out	ADP
ajmri-1434	209	24	that	that	DET
ajmri-1434	209	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajmri-1434	209	27	decreases	decrease	VERB
ajmri-1434	209	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	209	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	209	31	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	1	another	another	DET
ajmri-1434	210	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	3	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	4	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
ajmri-1434	210	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	210	6	teorell	teorell	PROPN
ajmri-1434	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	9	2008	2008	NUM
ajmri-1434	210	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	12	which	which	PRON
ajmri-1434	210	13	was	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	210	14	based	base	VERB
ajmri-1434	210	15	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	16	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	210	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	18	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	19	country	country	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	210	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	210	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	25	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	210	26	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajmri-1434	210	27	correlated	correlate	VERB
ajmri-1434	210	28	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	29	lower	low	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	31	rates	rate	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	33	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	34	per	per	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	35	capital	capital	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	38	equality	equality	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	40	as	as	ADV
ajmri-1434	210	41	well	well	ADV
ajmri-1434	210	42	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	43	lower	low	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	44	levels	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	45	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	46	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	47	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	48	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajmri-1434	210	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	50	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	210	51	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	52	review	review	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	53	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	54	ugur	ugur	PROPN
ajmri-1434	210	55	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	210	56	dasgupta	dasgupta	PROPN
ajmri-1434	210	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	59	2011	2011	NUM
ajmri-1434	210	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	210	61	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	62	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	210	63	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	64	have	have	AUX
ajmri-1434	210	65	effect	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	66	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	67	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	68	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	69	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	70	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	210	71	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	72	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	73	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	210	74	position	position	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	75	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	210	76	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	210	77	above	above	ADJ
ajmri-1434	210	78	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	210	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	211	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	211	2	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	211	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	211	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	6	also	also	ADV
ajmri-1434	211	7	has	have	VERB
ajmri-1434	211	8	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajmri-1434	211	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	10	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	211	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	12	channels	channel	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	13	such	such	ADJ
ajmri-1434	211	14	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	211	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	211	17	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	211	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	211	20	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	211	21	finance	finance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	22	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	211	23	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	212	1	this	this	PRON
ajmri-1434	212	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	212	3	believed	believe	VERB
ajmri-1434	212	4	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	212	5	directly	directly	ADV
ajmri-1434	212	6	affect	affect	VERB
ajmri-1434	212	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	212	9	hold	hold	VERB
ajmri-1434	212	10	true	true	ADJ
ajmri-1434	212	11	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	212	12	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	212	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	212	14	under	under	ADP
ajmri-1434	212	15	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
ajmri-1434	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	213	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ajmri-1434	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	213	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	213	4	2012	2012	NUM
ajmri-1434	213	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	213	6	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	213	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	213	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	213	9	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	213	10	central	central	ADJ
ajmri-1434	213	11	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	213	12	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	213	13	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	213	14	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	213	15	39	39	NUM
ajmri-1434	214	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	214	2	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	215	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	215	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	215	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	216	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	217	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	218	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	218	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	218	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	218	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	218	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	218	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	218	8	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	218	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajmri-1434	218	10	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	218	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	218	13	not	not	PART
ajmri-1434	218	14	least	least	ADJ
ajmri-1434	218	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	218	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	218	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	218	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	218	19	defining	define	VERB
ajmri-1434	218	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	218	21	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	218	22	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	218	23	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	218	24	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	218	25	failed	fail	VERB
ajmri-1434	218	26	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	219	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	219	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	219	3	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	219	4	argues	argue	VERB
ajmri-1434	219	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	219	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	219	7	can	can	AUX
ajmri-1434	219	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajmri-1434	219	9	impact	impact	VERB
ajmri-1434	219	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	219	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	219	12	related	relate	VERB
ajmri-1434	219	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	219	14	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajmri-1434	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	220	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	220	3	losses	losse	VERB
ajmri-1434	220	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajmri-1434	220	5	us$3	us$3	PROPN
ajmri-1434	220	6	billion	billion	NUM
ajmri-1434	220	7	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	220	8	corruption	corruption	VERB
ajmri-1434	220	9	annually	annually	ADV
ajmri-1434	220	10	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	220	11	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	220	12	result	result	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	13	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	220	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	15	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	220	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	220	19	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	20	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	220	21	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	22	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	220	23	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	220	24	part	part	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	25	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	220	26	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	220	27	officials	official	NOUN
ajmri-1434	220	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	221	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	221	2	study	study	NOUN
ajmri-1434	221	3	establishes	establish	VERB
ajmri-1434	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	221	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	221	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	221	7	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	221	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	221	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	221	10	biggest	big	ADJ
ajmri-1434	221	11	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	221	12	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	221	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	221	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	221	16	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajmri-1434	221	17	good	good	ADJ
ajmri-1434	221	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	221	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	221	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	221	21	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	222	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajmri-1434	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	222	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	222	4	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	222	5	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	222	6	nation	nation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	222	7	’s	’s	PART
ajmri-1434	222	8	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	222	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	222	11	operations	operation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	222	12	could	could	AUX
ajmri-1434	222	13	lead	lead	VERB
ajmri-1434	222	14	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	222	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	222	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	223	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	223	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	3	’	’	PART
ajmri-1434	223	4	key	key	ADJ
ajmri-1434	223	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajmri-1434	223	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	223	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	9	should	should	AUX
ajmri-1434	223	10	create	create	VERB
ajmri-1434	223	11	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	12	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	13	operation	operation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	223	15	administration	administration	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	16	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	17	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	223	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajmri-1434	223	19	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	223	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajmri-1434	223	23	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	223	25	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	223	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	28	across	across	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	29	board	board	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	30	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	31	part	part	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	32	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	33	existing	exist	VERB
ajmri-1434	223	34	auditing	auditing	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	35	approach	approach	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	223	37	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	38	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	39	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	223	40	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	223	41	policy	policy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	42	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	223	43	foster	foster	VERB
ajmri-1434	223	44	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	223	45	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	46	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	47	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	223	48	trust	trust	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	49	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	50	relation	relation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	51	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	223	52	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	53	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	54	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	55	creation	creation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	56	among	among	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	57	all	all	DET
ajmri-1434	223	58	level	level	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	59	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	60	educational	educational	ADJ
ajmri-1434	223	61	systems	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	62	as	as	ADV
ajmri-1434	223	63	well	well	ADV
ajmri-1434	223	64	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	223	65	national	national	ADJ
ajmri-1434	223	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	223	67	private	private	ADJ
ajmri-1434	223	68	media	medium	NOUN
ajmri-1434	223	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	224	1	future	future	ADJ
ajmri-1434	224	2	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	224	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	5	will	will	AUX
ajmri-1434	224	6	seek	seek	VERB
ajmri-1434	224	7	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	224	8	uncover	uncover	VERB
ajmri-1434	224	9	what	what	PRON
ajmri-1434	224	10	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	224	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajmri-1434	224	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	224	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajmri-1434	224	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	15	with	with	ADP
ajmri-1434	224	16	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	224	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajmri-1434	224	18	research	research	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	19	topic	topic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	224	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	22	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	224	24	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	224	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	224	27	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	224	28	ripple	ripple	ADJ
ajmri-1434	224	29	effect	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	30	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	224	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	224	32	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	224	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	224	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajmri-1434	225	2	addah	addah	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	225	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	7	jaitner	jaitner	NOUN
ajmri-1434	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	11	koroma	koroma	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	16	miamen	miamen	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	225	21	nombora	nombora	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	23	d.	d.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	225	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	25	2012	2012	NUM
ajmri-1434	225	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	226	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	226	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	226	4	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	226	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	226	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	226	7	community	community	NOUN
ajmri-1434	226	8	voices	voice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	226	9	break	break	VERB
ajmri-1434	226	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	226	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajmri-1434	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	227	1	albanese	albanese	PROPN
ajmri-1434	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	227	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	227	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	227	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	227	6	2002	2002	NUM
ajmri-1434	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	228	1	organized	organize	VERB
ajmri-1434	228	2	crime	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	228	3	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	228	4	our	our	PRON
ajmri-1434	228	5	times	time	NOUN
ajmri-1434	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	229	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	230	1	arnone	arnone	PROPN
ajmri-1434	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	230	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	230	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	230	6	borlini	borlini	PROPN
ajmri-1434	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	230	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	230	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	230	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	230	11	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	230	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	231	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	231	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	231	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	231	6	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	231	7	law	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	232	1	edward	edward	PROPN
ajmri-1434	232	2	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ajmri-1434	232	3	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajmri-1434	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	233	1	ayee	ayee	PROPN
ajmri-1434	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	233	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	233	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	233	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	233	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajmri-1434	233	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	234	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	234	2	roots	root	NOUN
ajmri-1434	234	3	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	234	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	234	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	234	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	234	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ajmri-1434	234	8	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
ajmri-1434	234	9	revisited	revisit	VERB
ajmri-1434	234	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	1	biswas	biswas	PROPN
ajmri-1434	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	5	tortajada	tortajada	PROPN
ajmri-1434	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	235	10	shah	shah	PROPN
ajmri-1434	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	235	13	p.	p.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	235	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	15	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	235	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	236	1	from	from	ADP
ajmri-1434	236	2	our	our	PRON
ajmri-1434	236	3	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN
ajmri-1434	236	4	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	236	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajmri-1434	236	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajmri-1434	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	236	8	all	all	PRON
ajmri-1434	236	9	do	do	VERB
ajmri-1434	236	10	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	236	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	236	12	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	236	13	story	story	NOUN
ajmri-1434	236	14	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	236	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	237	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	237	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	237	4	7	7	NUM
ajmri-1434	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	237	6	braimah	braimah	PROPN
ajmri-1434	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	237	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	237	9	i.	i.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	237	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	237	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajmri-1434	237	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	237	14	are	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	237	15	judges	judge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	237	16	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajmri-1434	237	17	?	?	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	238	1	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	238	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	238	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	238	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	238	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	238	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	238	7	judiciary	judiciary	PROPN
ajmri-1434	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	239	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajmri-1434	239	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	239	3	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajmri-1434	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	239	5	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	239	6	science	science	NOUN
ajmri-1434	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	239	8	21(8	21(8	NUM
ajmri-1434	239	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	239	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	239	11	12–21	12–21	NUM
ajmri-1434	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	240	1	dahlström	dahlström	PROPN
ajmri-1434	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	240	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	240	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajmri-1434	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	240	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	241	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ajmri-1434	241	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	241	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	241	4	[	[	X
ajmri-1434	241	5	phd	phd	NOUN
ajmri-1434	241	6	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	241	7	]	]	X
ajmri-1434	241	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	242	1	jönköping	jönköpe	VERB
ajmri-1434	242	2	university	university	NOUN
ajmri-1434	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	242	4	jönköping	jönköpe	VERB
ajmri-1434	242	5	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	242	6	business	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	242	7	school	school	NOUN
ajmri-1434	242	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	243	1	della	della	PROPN
ajmri-1434	243	2	porta	porta	PROPN
ajmri-1434	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	243	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	243	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	243	7	vannucci	vannucci	PROPN
ajmri-1434	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	243	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	243	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	243	11	2005	2005	NUM
ajmri-1434	243	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	244	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	244	2	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	244	3	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	244	4	normative	normative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	244	5	system	system	NOUN
ajmri-1434	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	245	1	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajmri-1434	245	2	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	245	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	4	at	at	ADP
ajmri-1434	245	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	245	6	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	245	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	8	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	245	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	10	control	control	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	11	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	245	12	political	political	ADJ
ajmri-1434	245	13	life	life	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	245	15	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	245	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	17	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	245	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	245	20	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	245	21	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	245	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajmri-1434	245	23	europe	europe	PROPN
ajmri-1434	245	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	245	25	latin	latin	PROPN
ajmri-1434	245	26	america	america	PROPN
ajmri-1434	245	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	245	28	19–20	19–20	NUM
ajmri-1434	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	1	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	6	fortier	fortier	NOUN
ajmri-1434	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	10	shur	shur	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	15	kanevskiy	kanevskiy	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	246	18	z.	z.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	20	guo	guo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	22	l.	l.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	24	cai	cai	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	26	y.	y.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	246	29	bray	bray	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	246	32	t.	t.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	246	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	34	2011	2011	NUM
ajmri-1434	246	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	247	1	biogeochemical	biogeochemical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	247	3	geocryological	geocryological	ADJ
ajmri-1434	247	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	247	5	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	247	6	wedge	wedge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	247	8	thermokarst	thermokarst	ADJ
ajmri-1434	247	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	247	10	cave	cave	NOUN
ajmri-1434	247	11	ice	ice	NOUN
ajmri-1434	247	12	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	247	13	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	247	14	crrel	crrel	ADJ
ajmri-1434	247	15	permafrost	permafrost	NOUN
ajmri-1434	247	16	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
ajmri-1434	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	247	18	alaska	alaska	PROPN
ajmri-1434	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	248	1	permafrost	permafrost	PROPN
ajmri-1434	248	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	248	3	periglacial	periglacial	ADJ
ajmri-1434	248	4	processes	process	NOUN
ajmri-1434	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	248	6	22(2	22(2	NUM
ajmri-1434	248	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	248	9	120–128	120–128	NUM
ajmri-1434	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.709	https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp.709	NOUN
ajmri-1434	249	2	irbc	irbc	PROPN
ajmri-1434	249	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	250	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	250	2	1994	1994	NUM
ajmri-1434	250	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	250	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	251	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	251	3	update	update	NOUN
ajmri-1434	251	4	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	251	5	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	251	6	fourth	fourth	PROPN
ajmri-1434	251	7	republic	republic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	251	9	refugee	refugee	PROPN
ajmri-1434	251	10	board	board	PROPN
ajmri-1434	251	11	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	251	12	canada	canada	PROPN
ajmri-1434	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	252	1	refworld	refworld	NOUN
ajmri-1434	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	1	https://	https://	PROPN
ajmri-1434	253	2	www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8118.html	www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6a8118.html	NOUN
ajmri-1434	253	3	kempe	kempe	PROPN
ajmri-1434	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	7	kleinberg	kleinberg	PROPN
ajmri-1434	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	253	12	tardos	tardo	NOUN
ajmri-1434	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	14	é	é	X
ajmri-1434	253	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	17	2003	2003	NUM
ajmri-1434	253	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	254	1	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ajmri-1434	254	2	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	254	3	spread	spread	NOUN
ajmri-1434	254	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	254	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	254	6	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	254	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	254	8	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	254	9	network	network	NOUN
ajmri-1434	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	255	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajmri-1434	255	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	255	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	255	4	ninth	ninth	ADJ
ajmri-1434	255	5	acm	acm	PROPN
ajmri-1434	255	6	sigkdd	sigkdd	PROPN
ajmri-1434	255	7	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	255	8	conference	conference	NOUN
ajmri-1434	255	9	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	255	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	255	11	discovery	discovery	PROPN
ajmri-1434	255	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	255	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	255	14	mining	mining	NOUN
ajmri-1434	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	255	16	137	137	NUM
ajmri-1434	255	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	255	18	146	146	NUM
ajmri-1434	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	256	1	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ajmri-1434	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	256	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	256	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajmri-1434	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	257	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajmri-1434	257	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	257	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	257	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	257	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	257	7	next	next	ADJ
ajmri-1434	257	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	258	1	world	world	PROPN
ajmri-1434	258	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajmri-1434	258	3	publications	publication	NOUN
ajmri-1434	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	258	5	4331	4331	NUM
ajmri-1434	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	259	1	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
ajmri-1434	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	260	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	260	2	2015	2015	NUM
ajmri-1434	260	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	261	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajmri-1434	261	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	261	3	together	together	ADV
ajmri-1434	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	262	1	overview	overview	NOUN
ajmri-1434	262	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	262	3	tackling	tackle	VERB
ajmri-1434	262	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	262	5	as	as	ADP
ajmri-1434	262	6	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	262	7	development	development	NOUN
ajmri-1434	262	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajmri-1434	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	263	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajmri-1434	263	2	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	264	1	https://scholar.cgu.edu/robertklitgaard/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2017/02/	https://scholar.cgu.edu/robertklitgaard/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2017/02/	PROPN
ajmri-1434	264	2	addressing-corruption-together.pdf	addressing-corruption-together.pdf	PROPN
ajmri-1434	264	3	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
ajmri-1434	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	264	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	264	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	264	7	1988	1988	NUM
ajmri-1434	264	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	264	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	265	1	controlling	control	VERB
ajmri-1434	265	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	265	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	266	1	univ	univ	PROPN
ajmri-1434	266	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	266	3	california	california	PROPN
ajmri-1434	266	4	press	press	PROPN
ajmri-1434	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	267	1	klitgaard	klitgaard	PROPN
ajmri-1434	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	267	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	267	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajmri-1434	267	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	267	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	268	1	public	public	ADJ
ajmri-1434	268	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	268	3	private	private	ADJ
ajmri-1434	268	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajmri-1434	268	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	268	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	268	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	269	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ajmri-1434	269	2	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	269	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajmri-1434	269	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	269	6	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	269	7	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajmri-1434	269	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	269	10	zurich	zurich	PROPN
ajmri-1434	269	11	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	269	12	st	st	PROPN
ajmri-1434	269	13	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	269	14	gallen	gallen	PROPN
ajmri-1434	269	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	269	16	dike	dike	VERB
ajmri-1434	269	17	verlag	verlag	PROPN
ajmri-1434	269	18	ag	ag	PROPN
ajmri-1434	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	269	20	41–66	41–66	NOUN
ajmri-1434	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	270	1	kramer	kramer	PROPN
ajmri-1434	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	270	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	270	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	270	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajmri-1434	270	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	271	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	271	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ajmri-1434	271	4	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	271	5	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	271	6	aid	aid	NOUN
ajmri-1434	271	7	projects	project	NOUN
ajmri-1434	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	272	1	u4	u4	PROPN
ajmri-1434	272	2	brief	brief	NOUN
ajmri-1434	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	272	4	2007(4	2007(4	NUM
ajmri-1434	272	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	273	1	laver	laver	PROPN
ajmri-1434	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	273	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	273	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	274	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	274	2	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	274	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	274	4	considering	consider	VERB
ajmri-1434	274	5	culture	culture	NOUN
ajmri-1434	274	6	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	274	7	second	second	ADJ
ajmri-1434	274	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	274	9	generation	generation	NOUN
ajmri-1434	274	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajmri-1434	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	275	1	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ajmri-1434	275	2	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	275	3	safra	safra	PROPN
ajmri-1434	275	4	working	working	PROPN
ajmri-1434	275	5	papers	paper	NOUN
ajmri-1434	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	275	7	45	45	NUM
ajmri-1434	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	275	9	ljubas	ljubas	PROPN
ajmri-1434	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	275	11	z.	z.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	275	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	275	13	2019	2019	NUM
ajmri-1434	275	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	276	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	276	2	loses	lose	VERB
ajmri-1434	276	3	us$3	us$3	PROPN
ajmri-1434	276	4	billion	billion	NUM
ajmri-1434	276	5	to	to	PART
ajmri-1434	276	6	corruption	corruption	VERB
ajmri-1434	276	7	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	276	8	year	year	NOUN
ajmri-1434	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	1	https://www.occrp.org/en/	https://www.occrp.org/en/	NOUN
ajmri-1434	277	2	daily/10498	daily/10498	ADJ
ajmri-1434	277	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	4	ghana	ghana	NOUN
ajmri-1434	277	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	6	loses	lose	VERB
ajmri-1434	277	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	8	us-3	us-3	ADP
ajmri-1434	277	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	10	billion	billion	NUM
ajmri-1434	277	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	12	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	277	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	14	corruptiona	corruptiona	NOUN
ajmri-1434	277	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	16	year	year	NOUN
ajmri-1434	277	17	miralis	miralis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	277	19	n.	n.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	277	20	g.	g.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	277	21	m.-d	m.-d	PROPN
ajmri-1434	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	278	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	278	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	278	4	july	july	PROPN
ajmri-1434	278	5	23	23	NUM
ajmri-1434	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	279	1	what	what	PRON
ajmri-1434	279	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	279	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	279	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajmri-1434	279	5	between	between	ADP
ajmri-1434	279	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	279	7	grand	grand	ADJ
ajmri-1434	279	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	279	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	279	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	279	12	petty	petty	ADJ
ajmri-1434	279	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	279	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	279	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	279	16	shifting	shift	VERB
ajmri-1434	279	17	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	279	18	focus	focus	NOUN
ajmri-1434	279	19	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	279	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	279	21	it	it	PRON
ajmri-1434	279	22	matters	matter	VERB
ajmri-1434	279	23	most	most	ADV
ajmri-1434	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	280	1	lexology	lexology	NOUN
ajmri-1434	280	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	281	1	https://www.lexology.com/library/detail	https://www.lexology.com/library/detail	NOUN
ajmri-1434	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	282	1	aspx?g=2ba58d82	aspx?g=2ba58d82	X
ajmri-1434	282	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	282	3	eaa4	eaa4	PROPN
ajmri-1434	282	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	282	5	4d94	4d94	PROPN
ajmri-1434	282	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	282	7	bde5	bde5	NOUN
ajmri-1434	282	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	282	9	493dac6fd40f	493dac6fd40f	NUM
ajmri-1434	282	10	mirzayev	mirzayev	PROPN
ajmri-1434	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	283	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	283	2	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	283	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	284	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	284	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	284	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	284	4	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	284	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ajmri-1434	284	6	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	284	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	285	1	investopedia	investopedia	PROPN
ajmri-1434	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	1	https://www.investopedia	https://www.investopedia	PROPN
ajmri-1434	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	3	com	com	NOUN
ajmri-1434	286	4	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	286	5	articles	article	NOUN
ajmri-1434	286	6	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	286	7	investing/012215	investing/012215	NOUN
ajmri-1434	286	8	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	286	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajmri-1434	286	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	11	corruptionaffects	corruptionaffects	ADP
ajmri-1434	286	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajmri-1434	286	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	15	economies.asp	economies.asp	NOUN
ajmri-1434	286	16	mohale	mohale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	286	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	18	b.	b.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	286	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	20	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	286	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	287	1	bonang	bonang	PROPN
ajmri-1434	287	2	mohale	mohale	NOUN
ajmri-1434	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	287	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	287	5	stops	stop	VERB
ajmri-1434	287	6	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	287	7	natural	natural	ADJ
ajmri-1434	287	8	laws	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	287	9	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	287	10	an	an	DET
ajmri-1434	287	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	287	12	functioning	function	VERB
ajmri-1434	287	13	freely	freely	ADV
ajmri-1434	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	288	1	business	business	NOUN
ajmri-1434	288	2	live	live	VERB
ajmri-1434	288	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	289	1	https://www.businesslive	https://www.businesslive	PROPN
ajmri-1434	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	290	1	co.za/bd/opinion/2020-12-17-bonang-mohalecorruption-stops-the-natural-laws-of-an-economyfunctioning-freely/	co.za/bd/opinion/2020-12-17-bonang-mohalecorruption-stops-the-natural-laws-of-an-economyfunctioning-freely/	PROPN
ajmri-1434	290	2	morris	morris	PROPN
ajmri-1434	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	290	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	290	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	290	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	290	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajmri-1434	290	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	291	1	forms	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	291	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	291	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	292	1	cesifo	cesifo	PROPN
ajmri-1434	292	2	dice	dice	PROPN
ajmri-1434	292	3	report	report	NOUN
ajmri-1434	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	292	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
ajmri-1434	292	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	292	8	10–14	10–14	NUM
ajmri-1434	292	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	293	1	pozsgai	pozsgai	PROPN
ajmri-1434	293	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	293	3	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ajmri-1434	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	293	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	293	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	293	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	293	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	293	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	294	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	294	2	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajmri-1434	294	3	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	294	4	entrusted	entrust	VERB
ajmri-1434	294	5	power	power	NOUN
ajmri-1434	294	6	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	294	7	private	private	ADJ
ajmri-1434	294	8	gain	gain	NOUN
ajmri-1434	294	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	294	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajmri-1434	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	294	12	nature	nature	NOUN
ajmri-1434	294	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	294	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajmri-1434	294	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	295	1	crime	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	295	3	law	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	295	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	295	5	social	social	ADJ
ajmri-1434	295	6	change	change	NOUN
ajmri-1434	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	295	8	74(4	74(4	NUM
ajmri-1434	295	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	295	11	433	433	NUM
ajmri-1434	295	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	295	13	455	455	NUM
ajmri-1434	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-020-09903-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-020-09903-4	NUM
ajmri-1434	296	2	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajmri-1434	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	296	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	296	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	297	1	overview	overview	NOUN
ajmri-1434	297	2	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	297	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	297	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	297	5	anticorruption	anticorruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	297	6	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	297	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajmri-1434	297	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	297	9	u4	u4	PROPN
ajmri-1434	297	10	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	297	11	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	297	12	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ajmri-1434	297	13	helpdesk	helpdesk	NOUN
ajmri-1434	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	297	15	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	297	16	pa	pa	PROPN
ajmri-1434	297	17	ge	ge	PROPN
ajmri-1434	297	18	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	298	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	PROPN
ajmri-1434	298	2	am	am	NOUN
ajmri-1434	298	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	299	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	299	2	multidis	multidis	PROPN
ajmri-1434	299	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	300	1	res	re	NOUN
ajmri-1434	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	301	1	innov	innov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	302	1	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajmri-1434	302	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	302	3	32	32	NUM
ajmri-1434	302	4	-	-	SYM
ajmri-1434	302	5	40	40	NUM
ajmri-1434	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	302	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajmri-1434	302	8	chr	chr	PROPN
ajmri-1434	302	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	303	1	michelsen	michelsen	PROPN
ajmri-1434	303	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ajmri-1434	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	304	1	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
ajmri-1434	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	304	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	304	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	304	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	304	7	teorell	teorell	PROPN
ajmri-1434	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	304	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	304	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	304	12	2008	2008	NUM
ajmri-1434	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	305	1	what	what	PRON
ajmri-1434	305	2	is	be	AUX
ajmri-1434	305	3	quality	quality	NOUN
ajmri-1434	305	4	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	305	5	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	305	6	?	?	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	306	1	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	306	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajmri-1434	306	3	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	306	4	impartial	impartial	ADJ
ajmri-1434	306	5	government	government	NOUN
ajmri-1434	306	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajmri-1434	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ajmri-1434	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	3	21(2	21(2	NUM
ajmri-1434	307	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	6	165–190	165–190	NUM
ajmri-1434	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	8	sekalala	sekalala	PROPN
ajmri-1434	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	12	masud	masud	PROPN
ajmri-1434	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	307	17	bosco	bosco	PROPN
ajmri-1434	307	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	19	r.	r.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	307	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	307	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	22	2020	2020	NUM
ajmri-1434	307	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	308	1	human	human	ADJ
ajmri-1434	308	2	rights	right	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	4	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	308	5	anti	anti	ADJ
ajmri-1434	308	6	-	-	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	308	9	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	308	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	308	13	enabling	enable	VERB
ajmri-1434	308	14	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	308	15	right	right	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	16	to	to	ADP
ajmri-1434	308	17	health	health	NOUN
ajmri-1434	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	309	1	global	global	ADJ
ajmri-1434	309	2	health	health	PROPN
ajmri-1434	309	3	action	action	NOUN
ajmri-1434	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	309	5	13(sup1	13(sup1	NUM
ajmri-1434	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	309	8	1699343	1699343	NUM
ajmri-1434	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	310	1	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ajmri-1434	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	310	3	org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1699343	org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1699343	PROPN
ajmri-1434	310	4	ugur	ugur	PROPN
ajmri-1434	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	310	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	310	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	310	9	dasgupta	dasgupta	PROPN
ajmri-1434	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	310	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	310	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	310	13	2011	2011	NUM
ajmri-1434	310	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	310	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	311	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	311	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	311	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	311	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	311	6	a	a	DET
ajmri-1434	311	7	meta	meta	ADJ
ajmri-1434	311	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	311	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	311	10	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	311	11	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	311	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajmri-1434	311	13	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	311	14	low	low	ADJ
ajmri-1434	311	15	income	income	NOUN
ajmri-1434	311	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajmri-1434	311	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	311	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajmri-1434	311	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	311	20	mpra	mpra	PROPN
ajmri-1434	311	21	paper	paper	PROPN
ajmri-1434	311	22	no	no	PROPN
ajmri-1434	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	311	24	31226	31226	NUM
ajmri-1434	311	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	312	1	germany	germany	PROPN
ajmri-1434	312	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	312	3	university	university	NOUN
ajmri-1434	312	4	library	library	NOUN
ajmri-1434	312	5	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	312	6	munich	munich	PROPN
ajmri-1434	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	313	1	unodc	unodc	PROPN
ajmri-1434	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	314	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	314	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	314	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	314	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	315	1	manual	manual	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	2	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	315	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	315	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajmri-1434	315	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	8	on	on	ADP
ajmri-1434	315	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	315	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	11	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	315	12	bribery	bribery	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	315	14	other	other	ADJ
ajmri-1434	315	15	forms	form	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	16	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	315	17	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	18	through	through	ADP
ajmri-1434	315	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	20	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajmri-1434	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	316	1	https://www.unodc.org/	https://www.unodc.org/	NOUN
ajmri-1434	316	2	documents	document	NOUN
ajmri-1434	316	3	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	316	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajmri-1434	316	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	316	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	316	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajmri-1434	316	9	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	316	10	crime	crime	NOUN
ajmri-1434	316	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	316	12	statistics/	statistics/	NUM
ajmri-1434	316	13	corruptionmanual_2018_web.pdf	corruptionmanual_2018_web.pdf	PROPN
ajmri-1434	316	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ajmri-1434	316	15	.	.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	316	16	department	department	PROPN
ajmri-1434	316	17	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	316	18	state	state	PROPN
ajmri-1434	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	317	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajmri-1434	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	317	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	318	1	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	318	2	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	318	3	control	control	NOUN
ajmri-1434	318	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	318	5	report.drug	report.drug	PROPN
ajmri-1434	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	318	7	chemical	chemical	NOUN
ajmri-1434	318	8	control	control	NOUN
ajmri-1434	318	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	319	1	reported	report	VERB
ajmri-1434	319	2	by	by	ADP
ajmri-1434	319	3	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	319	4	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ajmri-1434	319	5	for	for	ADP
ajmri-1434	319	6	international	international	ADJ
ajmri-1434	319	7	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
ajmri-1434	319	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	319	9	law	law	NOUN
ajmri-1434	319	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajmri-1434	319	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajmri-1434	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	320	1	1	1	X
ajmri-1434	320	2	.	.	X
ajmri-1434	320	3	https://www.state	https://www.state	NOUN
ajmri-1434	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	321	1	gov	gov	PROPN
ajmri-1434	321	2	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	321	3	wp	wp	PROPN
ajmri-1434	321	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	321	5	content	content	NOUN
ajmri-1434	321	6	/	/	SYM
ajmri-1434	321	7	uploads/2019/04/2018	uploads/2019/04/2018	NOUN
ajmri-1434	321	8	-	-	ADJ
ajmri-1434	321	9	incsrvol.-i.pdf	incsrvol.-i.pdf	ADJ
ajmri-1434	321	10	volkov	volkov	NOUN
ajmri-1434	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	321	12	v.	v.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	321	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	321	14	2016	2016	NUM
ajmri-1434	321	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	322	1	violent	violent	ADJ
ajmri-1434	322	2	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajmri-1434	322	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	322	4	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	322	5	use	use	NOUN
ajmri-1434	322	6	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	322	7	force	force	NOUN
ajmri-1434	322	8	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	322	9	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	322	10	making	making	NOUN
ajmri-1434	322	11	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	322	12	russian	russian	ADJ
ajmri-1434	322	13	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ajmri-1434	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	323	1	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ajmri-1434	323	2	university	university	PROPN
ajmri-1434	323	3	press	press	NOUN
ajmri-1434	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	5	malarvizhi	malarvizhi	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	10	mazumder	mazumder	NOUN
ajmri-1434	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajmri-1434	324	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	14	h.	h.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	324	17	su	su	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	19	z.	z.	PROPN
ajmri-1434	324	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	21	2014	2014	NUM
ajmri-1434	324	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	324	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	325	1	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajmri-1434	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	325	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajmri-1434	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajmri-1434	325	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajmri-1434	325	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajmri-1434	325	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajmri-1434	325	9	in	in	ADP
ajmri-1434	325	10	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	325	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajmri-1434	325	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ajmri-1434	325	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	326	1	the	the	DET
ajmri-1434	326	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajmri-1434	326	3	of	of	ADP
ajmri-1434	326	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajmri-1434	326	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajmri-1434	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	326	7	95–107	95–107	NUM
ajmri-1434	326	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajmri-1434	327	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajmri	NUM