ajpdis: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ajpdis.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Uzbekistan; Education; State; Students; Law; Management; Language; Republic; Studies; System; Process; People; Economy; Information; Production; Public; Children; Technologies; Countries; Work; Business; Diplomacy; Services; Cookies; Society; Economic; World; Service; Use; Policy; Women; Rights; Market; Security; Tourism; English; Teaching; Growth; Activities; Uzbek; Science; Enterprises; Sector; Investment; Marketing; Products; Knowledge; Methods; Speech; Accounting; Organization; Region; Culture; Protection; Training; Tax; School; Government; Meaning; Control; Activity; Company; Audit; Article; Intelligence; Risk; Media; Technology; Crime; Values; Family; Banking; Value; National; Time; Thinking; Quality; Person; Criminal; Energy; Method; Water; Proverbs; Action; Life; Concept; Art; Bukhara; Right; Jalolov; Court; Parties; Green; Problems; Sciences; Exercise; Uchun; Аnd; Memory; City; United; Finance; Sentence; Soviet; Story; Cases; Trade; Heritage; Architecture; Function; Machine; Material; Units; Islamic; Patients; Regulation; Des; Century; European; Variety; Composition; Consultation; Soil; Assessment; Pressure; Programming; Stories; Job; Concentrate; Issues; Bark; Horse; Afandi; Aholi; Diaphragms; Drawing; Apprehension; Melon

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• The Role of the State Social Protection System in Stabilizing the Society Environment by M. M. Qahhorova (2023) - A strong social protection system is the basis of stability in the social environment, and it is represented by the main functions of the state in social protection and its implementation in the market economy, social justice and guidelines for its resolution, existing conflicts and their rational solutions. Keywords: Society, environment, social protection, stability, human relations, youth, gender equality, social cooperation, social protection of population. Keywords: environment; justice; people; population; protection; protection system; society; state; system; uzbekistan
• Strategizing for Excellence: Reframing Marketing Approaches in Uzbekistan's Higher Education Landscape by Khodjaeva Shodiyabonu Abitdjanovna (2023) - Education marketing strategies in improving the image of education institutions: A case study of Islamic educational institutions. The study emphasized the importance of innovation, competition, and expansion in the realm of educational marketing. Keywords: education; institutions; marketing; uzbekistan
• Digital Economy: Ways to Develop Modern Uzbekistan Through IT Platforms, New Technologies and Business Models by Tolliboyev Zohidovich (2023) - This article explores various ways in which Uzbekistan can harness the power of digital technologies to drive its digital economy forward. These foundational elements will enable the seamless flow of information and facilitate the adoption of digital technologies across various sectors. Keywords: economy; uzbekistan
• The Perspective of Spiritual and Cultural Reforms in the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan by Rahmonova Sanoat Shuhrat kizi (2023) - has [2].. Based on this, the fifth priority direction of the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026 is devoted to the issue of Ensuring spiritual development and bringing the industry to a new level. In particular, the 74th goal of the development strategy is dedicated to strengthening the environment of inter-ethnic harmony and inter- religious tolerance in the society, and the following tasks are defined in it:  further improvement of the state support system for national cultural centers. Keywords: art; development; development strategy; international; reforms; strategy; uzbekistan
• The Role of Investments in the Development of the Real Sector by Raimjanova Madina Asrarovna; Yunusova Sevara Baxtiyor qizi (2023) - Keywords: real sector, investment, economic development, infrastructure, regulatory reform, human capital, public-private partnerships. Strategic planning and targeted investments, especially in renewable energy and technology sectors, appear to be key in maximizing the benefits of these investments for sustainable economic development. Keywords: development; growth; investments; sector; uzbekistan
• Methodological Approaches to the Development of Regional Investment Policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan by Kayimova Z. A; Anvarova Z. S (2023) - Introduction The effectiveness of investment policy in the state largely depends on the extent to which the macroeconomic and regional aspects are taken into account during its formation, the interests of the center and the regions are coordinated and strategically oriented towards achieving common economic results. grnjournal.us  a comprehensive plan for the area's socioeconomic growth;  the magnitude of the possible resource availability;  place in space;  the region's investment climate, etc. Establishing a basis for the investment market, identifying areas of greatest need for investment, fostering the attraction of extra-budgetary sources of funding for investments, and guaranteeing the integration of the regional investment market with the global market for investment resources are the primary goals of investment policy in the region. Keywords: bukhara; development; growth; investment; national; policy; production; projects; region; republic; soums; uzbekistan
• HUMAN RIGHTS ARE THE MAIN FACTOR by Axmedova Muqaddasxon Tursunovna (2023) - Muqaddasxon Tursunovna Public safety University of the Republic of Uzbekistan Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Sciences, Doctor of Legal Sciences axmedovamuqaddasxon81@gmail.com Abstract: the article highlights the fact that human rights are the highest value, the fundamental rights and freedoms of a person must be protected and guaranteed by the state, and Uzbekistan's commitment to international obligations in the field of human rights is emphasized. Keywords: man, human rights, Constitution, rule of law, supreme value, UN, human rights and freedoms, international documents. Keywords: freedoms; human; rights; uzbekistan
• Essence of Leasing Relations in Business by Khidirov Nodir Giyosaliyevich (2023) - It is a more active use of financial leasing of motor vehicles by individuals than before. In Uzbekistan, despite certain actions, the forms and ways of leasing development are now being defined. Keywords: lease; leasing; percent; uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan’s Relations with the Islamic Bank and Prospects for their Development by Nazarov Nodirjon Namoz o'g'li (2023) - Given the different arrangements with Islamic finance which often require more ―work‖ on the part of the bank, such as with purchase-and-resale or mark-up transactions, it would be expected that Islamic banks incur higher costs as compared to conventional banks. While the market share of Islamic banks in Uzbekistan is currently modest, the nation's commitment to fostering a conducive regulatory environment signals the potential for significant growth in the Islamic finance sector. Keywords: banking; banks; finance; financing; islamic; projects; usd; uzbekistan
• Prospects for the Implementation of IFRS in Medium and Small Businesses in Uzbekistan by Abdurakhmanovna, Sativaldieva Dono (2023) - Classic project implementation is optimal for large companies that have been existing on the market for a long time, in which it is necessary to think through and develop a methodology, create an accounting policy, adapt it to IFRS standards, legal requirements for them, and equate them to the capabilities of the software product. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Prospects for the Implementation of IFRS in Medium and Small Businesses in Uzbekistan Sativaldieva Dono Abdurakhmanovna Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting, Keywords: accounting; ifrs; reporting; uzbekistan
• Gender Policy in Uzbekistan is an Important Criteria for Guaranteeing Human Rights by Ortiqovich, Nurbayev Yodgorbek; Anvarjon o’g’li, Axmadaliyev Sardorbek; Xasanboy o’g’li, Urishov Xusanboy; Mirzohid o’g’li, Mashrabjonov Mirziyo (2023) - As for the legislative measures in this area, in order to further improve the legal basis for ensuring and protecting women's rights in Uzbekistan, in September 2019, On guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women and men ” and the Laws “On Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence” were adopted. RESULTS As another important step against the violation of human rights, in accordance with the decision of the Head of the State of March 7, 2019 On measures to further strengthen the guarantees of labor rights of women and girls and support entrepreneurship of the Republic of Uzbekistan The Law On Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence was adopted. Keywords: development; equality; gender; rights; state; uzbekistan; women
• On the Way to an Effective Mechanism of Tax Administration in the Conditions of Digitalization by Abdurakhmаnovich, Shodiev Olimjon; Baxtiyorovich, Abdusherozov Abdullo (2023) - Keywords: Tax system, taxes, taxation, tax administration, tax regulation, taxpayer. These determined the tasks of strategic planning and forecasting of effective tax policy by the state. Keywords: development; system; tax; taxation; taxes; uzbekistan
• Problems, achievements and prospects of the system of normative documents in the field of technical regulation of construction in Uzbekistan by J.A.Khamidov (2023) - The requirements of the normative documents in the field of construction technical standards of Uzbekistan are formed on the basis of the Method of specifying specific requirements and that this method does not correspond to the principles of international standardization;  Harmonization of requirements of construction industry standards of the Republic of Uzbekistan with international (interstate, regional) standards;  carrying out scientific research works in the field of construction, construction materials, products and constructions, as well as standardization  formation and management of construction industry standards, international (interstate, regional) and national standards fund of foreign countries; Legal and structural changes in the field have been implemented in a systematic approach to the issues raised during the last 5 years of reforms in our country. Keywords: construction; documents; regulation; standardization; technical; uzbekistan
• ajpdis-2644 by None (None) - It is important that the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of 3 October 2019 On measures for radical improvement of personnel policy and the system of state civil service of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5843 is aimed at improving the effectiveness of the state civil service of the state, meeting the needs of state bodies and organisations for qualified personnel, as well As part of this decree, it is important that the approval of the programme of priority measures for radical improvement of personnel policy and the system of state civil A noteworthy aspect is that the concept of State civil service is clearly defined within the law. Abstract the article considers the legal foundations of state civil service, its features, the organization of state civil service, including the legal status of state civil servants, the most important issue, which should be regulated by the relevant normative legal acts, in the scientific observation of the problematic sides of this issue, that is, various issues related to labor legislation, as well as opinions and views on its improvement, have been analyzed by the author from the scientific-theoretical point of view. Keywords: civil; law; service; state; uzbekistan
• Financing Mechanism of Clusters Activities by Karimova Nilufar Sadirdin qizi (2024) - The purpose of financing cluster activities is to develop scientific-methodical and practical proposals and recommendations for the effective use of financial instruments in the development of cluster activities in Uzbekistan. Scientific and theoretical analysis of cluster activity, features and laws of financial management requires the use of a number of effective research methodologies. Keywords: cluster; development; enterprises; financing; management; republic; state; uzbekistan
• Comparative Legal Analysis of Reforms Conducted for the Development of the Information Sector in the New Uzbekistan by Ilhombekov Jasurbek (2024) - - Licensing of certain types of mass media, private publishing houses and printing services; - counterfeit stationery products, books or publications; - issues related to the activities of mass media, information services, television and radio companies; - free access to information, journalistic activities and other issues. [17] dated June 27, 2019 It was adopted in accordance with the decision No. DP-4366 and in order to further improve the system of public services in the field of mass information and communications. Keywords: decision; information; mass; media; president; republic; state; uzbekistan
• Human Rights in Territories Development Ways of Improvement by Tojiyeva Muhayyo Valiyevna (2024) - In order to develop human potential in the enterprise, it is necessary to regularly improve the professional skills of personnel, to ensure their professional (qualification and position) development, to establish the effective use of experience and skills of human resources; 87 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Abstract: This article describes human potential, the systemic nature of human potential, the capitalization of the human factor, and the theoretical foundations of innovative development of personnel potential. Keywords: capital; development; economic; labor; potential; resources; uzbekistan
• The Role of International Audit Organizations in the Transition to International Standards in Uzbekistan by Abdumannonovna, Turumova Dildora; G'anijon o'g'li, Asrorov Habibullo (2024) - grnjournal.us translation of the text of international auditing standards into the national language; discussion of international audit standards with auditors, experts and other users of these standards, representatives of the scientific community; the procedure for consideration by the commission of the conformity of the text of the international standards of auditing in the state language with the text of the international standards of auditing in English; to make a decision on the introduction of international audit standards in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan; concluding an agreement with the International Federation of Accountants to recognize international standards of audit activity; translation of the text of international auditing standards into the national language; discussion of international audit standards with auditors, experts and other users of these standards, representatives of the scientific community; the procedure for consideration by the commission of the conformity of the text of international auditing standards in the state language with the English text of international auditing standards is established. Abstract: This article is written about the activities of auditing organizations in Uzbekistan and the role of international auditing standards in this regard. Keywords: auditing; international; republic; standards; uzbekistan
• Improvement of Service Tasks, Position Obligations of Municipal Employees in Uzbekistan by Sanakul, Kasimov Azimjon (2024) - Keywords: Local self-governing bodies, neighborhood chairman, regional prophylactic inspector, youth leader, assistant mayor, women's register, youth register, iron register, powers of the neighborhood chairman, credit and subsidy allocation system, neighborhood budget , Generosity and Relief Fund, etc. Local self-government bodies play a crucial role in ensuring effective governance at the lower level. In order to introduce new management mechanisms for working with young people, to create a vertical system of working with them, to solve youth problems directly in neighborhoods, to further increase the effectiveness of spiritual-educational and educational work in educational institutions: In every town, village, farm, Also, the position of youth leader was introduced in every neighborhood in cities, towns, villages and villages [3:18].  Keywords: bodies; development; neighborhood; people; uzbekistan; women; youth
• The Importance of the Capital Market in the Financing of Public Debt by Razikov Ulug’bek Zaripovich (2024) - Today, as of January 1, 2023, the balance of state debt is 29.2 billion dollars, and during 2022 it has decreased to 36.4% compared to the gross domestic product (GDP). State debt arises as a result of the implementation of debt relations by states. Keywords: debt; market; republic; state; uzbekistan
• Features of Settlement Operations of Foreign Economic Activity of Economic Entities by Misirov А (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Features of Settlement Operations of Foreign Economic Activity of Economic Entities Misirov А Institute of Economics and Service Аccounting Department Annotation: Тhe article reveals the classification of computational transactions of foreign economic activity of economic entities in the account of export-import transactions, problem solutions, changes and regulations in the Export-import sphere in our country today, and gives conclusions and suggestions within the framework of the topic. Calculations on foreign economic activity consist of a system of organization and control of payments on financial applications and obligations arising in the implementation of external activities between states, citizens located on the territory of different countries. Keywords: accounting; insurance; payment; republic; uzbekistan
• Criminal Liability for Kidnapping by Akbaralieva Mukhayo Karamatullo kizi (2024) - docs/35869 3. Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan // Gazette of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1995, No. 1; Gazette of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 1996, No. 9, art. According to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues”, a human organ is a separate set of different types of cells and tissues that perform a specific function in the human body; human tissue is a collection of cells and intercellular substance, united by a common origin, structure and functions in the human body. Keywords: article; code; republic; uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan and the UAE Have all the Prerequisites for Bringing Relations to the Level of Strategic Partnership by Kadirov Alisher Kadirovich (2024) - The country was ranked highest among Arab countries by the Swiss research company StartupBlink. This may be facilitated by the following:  carrying out large-scale programs in countries to transform socio-economic development. Keywords: countries; country; development; economy; uae; uzbekistan
• Copyright Protection By The Collective Management Organizations in Uzbekistan by Yuldashov, Abdumumin (2024) - After these changes, the protection of the rights of authors and copyright holders in the courts has become more effective. According to Article 58 of the Uzbek Copyright law CMO’s are giving right to act on behalf of copyright holders on the basis of the powers received from them [4]. Keywords: copyright; law; protection; rights; uzbekistan
• Problems of Registration of an Administrative Offense for Violation of the Border Regime by Abdurakhimovich, Kholbo'tayev Abdug'ani (2024) - Keywords: State border, State border protection, State border regime, border regime, border zone, border strip, administrative offenses in the field of State border protection. grnjournal.us the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 4, 2021 No. 735 9On additional measures to define the border zone and border region in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Keywords: border; regime; republic; uzbekistan
• National Practice on State Entities in The Republic of Uzbekistan in Light of International Commercial Arbitration by Tojiboyev , Sarvar (2024) - Abstract This paper analyzes national legislation on State entities in Uzbekistan. Law governing State entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan The Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the No 205 Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers On State entities are the relevant legal sources on governing State entities in Uzbekistan. Keywords: arbitration; international; law; republic; state; uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan is One of the Best and Safest Countries for Tourists by Jumayev, Buron (2024) - For example: gastronomic tourism, ecotourism, agrotourism, sports tourism, cultural tourism, pilgrimage tourism, medical tourism, educational tourism, etc. Equally wide opportunities are being created for all types of tourism in Uzbekistan, and large- scale cooperation with various countries is being carried out in this regard. In this article, the information related to the tourism potential of Uzbekistan is given as an example of safe tourism, the reforms carried out in this field during the years of independence and the prospective plans implemented by the state are detailed, as well as some scientific and practical suggestions are given. Keywords: countries; country; tourism; tourists; uzbekistan; world
• Concept, Essence, Legal Aspect and Guarantees of Public Associations by o‘g‘li, Hakimov Sunnat Furqat (2024) - Usually, public association and non-governmental non-profit organizations are equated to each other. In addition, the lack of special definitions of non-governmental non-profit organizations affects its consideration as a synonym of public association.1 Or some scientists theoretically compared the definitions given to a non-governmental non-profit organization and a public association. who expressed the opinion that it acquires a wider meaning than the concept.2 Keywords: associations; organizations; profit; society; uzbekistan
• Problems in the Implementation of Transformation Processes of Commercial Banks by Gulamova Iroda Ziyovuddin qizi (2024) - Digital banking entails automating every step of banking relationships, extending beyond online, offline, mobile, and internet banking platforms. The significance of digital transformation and privatization in the banking system is outlined in the presidential decree issued by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on May 12, 2020, under the reference number PD-5992 titled On the Strategy for Reforming the Banking System of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020-2025. Keywords: banking; banks; sector; transformation; uzbekistan
• Problems in Taxing the Income of Individuals Outside of Uzbekistan and their Elimination by Alisherovna, Musadjanova Gulnoza (2024) - In 1949, Dr. During Carl S. Shoup's mission, the introduction of the declaration system (self-assessment tax system) formed in the Japanese state with his proposals brought a new perspective to the relationship between taxpayers and tax authorities, and income tax in the contribution of the Japanese state budget caused an increase in its fiscal importance. Also, according to the results of the analysis, there is a high potential for increasing the share of personal income tax in the state budget in Uzbekistan, and for this, it is necessary to increase the number of taxpayers and expand the tax base. Keywords: article; income; individuals; tax; taxation; uzbekistan
• Some Issues of Relevance To The Court: on The Example of Administrative Courts by Umarov Bakhrom Zakirjonovich (2024) - Abstract This Article presents an analysis of the legal description of certain aspects of jurisdiction in the Proceedings of administrative court cases. an individual entrepreneur in accordance with the procedure established by law, it is established that This creates a discrepancy with the regularity of consideration of administrative court cases. Keywords: cases; courts; law; relations; republic; uzbekistan
• ajpdis-35 by None (None) - The study of foreign experience made it possible to draw a number of conclusions about the directions for increasing competitiveness, including: the formation of effective institutional frameworks aimed at encouraging competition in the economy, the implementation of a well- thought-out tax policy that stimulates the development of competition, the comprehensive promotion of entrepreneurship development, the implementation of export and innovation- oriented policies, widespread use of foreign capital, the development of ICT, improving the quality of labor resources. The goal of the EU economic policy can be described in a succinct formula sustainable competitiveness and competitive sustainability [Science, research and innovation performance of the EU]. Keywords: competitiveness; development; economy; market; science; studies; uzbekistan
• Economic Security Criteria in the Service Sector by Ubaydullayevna, Shodmanova Zubayda (2024) - Abstract: This article shows information about economic security in the field of services and its mechanisms and objects and indicators of economic security. Keywords: economic security, security facilities, gross domestic product, Tax Services, Insurance, Information Security. Keywords: country; economy; security; uzbekistan
• The Monetary Policy in the Development of Public-Private Partnership by Akbarov, Gayratjon; Sobirjonova, Nodira (2024) - Keywords: Global economic integration, monetary policy, public-private partnership, small business, structural changes in the economy. The effectiveness of monetary policy is limited by the low level of effectiveness of interest rates in the money market in the formation of asset prices due to the insufficient development of financial intermediation, on the other hand, it is influenced by reasons such as high dollarization of deposits, loans and liabilities in the banking system, preferential lending practices, and unbridled inflationary expectations, may not be high. Keywords: bank; business; development; economy; enterprises; international; journal; partnership; percent; policy; studies; uzbekistan
• New Generation University - “University 3.0” by Olimova Lola Erkinovna , Mukumova Nargis Nuriddinovna , (2024) - Experience in implementing the concept of “University 3.0” in universities of the republic occurs mainly according to the models of developed countries, taking into account the existing system of higher education in Uzbekistan. To date, researchers have identified two models of entrepreneurship universities: • Keywords: concept; development; education; republic; university; uzbekistan
• Scientific Observations on the Object of Crimes in the Customs Field by Maratovich, Ermashev Jengis (2024) - Independent Researcher Abstract: This article analyzes the object of customs crimes. In the literature, there is no single approach to defining the similar object of customs crimes. Keywords: code; crime; criminal; customs; object; relations; republic; state; uzbekistan
• Improving Women's Employment in The Effective Use of Human Resources In the Labor Market by Khuvayedullayeva Iroda Khusniddin qizi, (2024) - Conclusions and suggestions Based on the results of the above study, we can summarize the following: Conclusions and suggestions Based on the results of the above study, we can summarize the following: - specific aspects of the social and economic importance of organizing the employment of the population through the neighborhood system are revealed; - systematic solution of women's problems, based on the level of their social support; - the composition of the new mechanism for jointly solving important issues of raising the standard of living of the population is shown; - the stages of directing unemployed women to entrepreneurship through the neighborhood system are scientifically based; - ways to improve the organization of employment of unemployed women through the neighborhood system are shown; - active directions of employment support for unemployed women are recommended. Analysis of the situation with the employment of unemployed women in Yunusabad district through the mahalla system and the situation with the employment of unemployed women in the district through the mahalla system. Keywords: employment; labor; population; republic; uzbekistan; women; work
• Effectiveness of the Tourist Cluster of Uzbekistan In 2020-2024 by D. Aslanova; Yusupova Nigina (2024) - 3. Expanding the range of tourism offers: Development of new tourist routes: Taking into account different categories of tourists, Taking into account seasonality, Development of new types of tourism: Gastronomic tourism, Ethno-tourism, Eco-tourism, Pilgrimage tourism, Sports tourism, Medical tourism, Promotion of tourism potential Uzbekistan in the world market: Participation in international tourism exhibitions, Advertising campaigns, Creation of a tourism brand of Uzbekistan 4. Keywords: tourism, Uzbekistan, tourism cluster, potential, development, infrastructure, quality, services, offers, promotion, support. Keywords: cluster; development; services; tourism; tourists; uzbekistan
• The Contribution of Private Investment to the Growth of Exposure in Our Country by Mirtazaevna, Hasanova Yulduz; Dinara, Davlatova (2024) - The country's investment climate is expected to be substantially enhanced, making it more appealing, and attracting 120 million USD in foreign investments, of which 70 million will come in the next five years. [2] The process of drawing in foreign investment is crucial to the economy of Uzbekistan. Keywords: economy; export; investment; uzbekistan
• Some Aspects of Social - Political Reforms in Uzbekistan by Dilbar, Sagdullaeva (2024) - The principles of political development rely on the system of separation of powers, the diversity of political instruments, ideologies and opinions, the prohibition of ideological monopoly. Sagdullaeva Dilbar Abstract: This article expressed views on some threats characteristic of the transition period in Uzbekistan, the fight against religious and political extremism carried out to seize power, analyzed the essence of political reforms carried out on the basis of the ideas of national ideology, capable of countering it. Keywords: country; development; public; reforms; society; state; system; uzbekistan
• STRENGTHENING BUDGETARY CONTROL FOR FISCAL STABILITY IN UZBEKISTAN by Shamsitdinova Xonzoda (2023) - this article explores the current state of budgetary control in Uzbekistan, proposes strategies for improvement, and highlights the potential benefits of effective budgetary control for the nation's financial well- being. Keywords: Budgetary control, fiscal stability, public financial management, financial planning, accountability, technological integration. Keywords: brownell; control; uzbekistan
• THE ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN UZBEKISTAN: A REVIEW OF PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES by Shamsitdinova Xonzoda (2023) - grnjournal.us Challenges and Obstacles The article identifies the challenges faced by Uzbekistan in adopting and implementing international accounting standards. Recommendations Based on the findings, this section proposes recommendations to enhance Uzbekistan's adoption of international accounting standards. Keywords: accounting; standards; uzbekistan
• Off-Budget Pension Fund by Ma'ruf, Aliyev (2024) - This law became important in defining the procedure for using extra-budgetary pension fund funds. Optimization of citizens' pension expenses, target spending of funds and control over pension payments will be strengthened. Keywords: citizens; fund; pension; republic; uzbekistan
• THE FIELD OF SERVICE - A FACTOR AFFECTING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION by Urunbayeva, Yulduz Pirnazarovna; Jasurovich, Rustamov Sarvar (2024) - Yulduz P. Urunbaeva Increasing the impact of service sector on the living standards of population in innovative economy environment http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/10387/5598 2020. ensuring that 309 large projects worth 18 billion dollars have been launched in economic sectors, including the provision of microfinance services worth 41 trillion soums, and the financial support of women's entrepreneurship are evidence of our above-mentioned opinions. Keywords: development; population; sector; service; uzbekistan
• Dynamics of Efficiency and Optimization of Beekeeping Production Processes in Specialized Farms by Djurabayevich, Djurabayev Otabek (2023) - In particular, the formation of a beekeeping management strategy, improving the main approaches to organizational and economic management mechanisms, expanding cooperation between relatively small farms, strengthening the diversification of beekeeping products, and increasing the efficiency of managing innovative processes in these farms. methods. To do this, it is necessary to determine the factors affecting the efficiency of beekeeping production in the Brichmulla and Akhangaran state forestry enterprises, where one of the main ones is the cost of beekeeping products. Keywords: beekeeping; forestry; honey; journal; management; state; uzbekistan
• Methods used in forecasting the development of the tourism services market by Rakhimov Zafar Odilovich; Abdurasulov Shovqiddin Erkin o‘g‘li (2024) - Forecasting in the scenario method of tourism development in the Republic of Uzbekistan gave the following results (Table 3). forecasts of conjuncture, competitiveness of suppliers, competitiveness of consumers, competition by substitute goods Introduction In the forecast scenario for the development of domestic tourism in Uzbekistan, it is necessary to direct the organizational and financial capabilities of all tourism industry officials and representatives of local authorities to a number of issues facing the domestic tourism infrastructure. Keywords: development; forecasting; methods; number; tourism; tourists; uzbekistan
• TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN SAMARKAND by Rakhimov Zafar Odilovich; Abdurasulov Shovqiddin Erkin o‘g‘li (2024) - The prospect of tourism development in Samarkand was mentioned. In this regard, the issue of the development of the sector in the Decree-Decisions of the President on the rapid development of the tourism sector and the Strategy of Actions and the Strategy of the Development of New Uzbekistan created ample opportunities for the development of the tourism sector and its special types in our country and through this started a new stage of tourism development. Keywords: development; samarkand; tourism; tourists; uzbekistan
• Creation of an Effective Public Safety System in the New Uzbekistan by Selimanova S. M (2024) - Thus, in accordance with part three of Article 21 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan “...Human rights and freedoms can be limited only in accordance with the law and only to the extent necessary in order to protect the constitutional system, public health, public morality, rights and freedoms other persons, ensuring public safety and public order.“ [2] Issues of ensuring public safety and public order, the safety of individuals, society and the state have recently become universal. Keywords: republic; safety; security; state; uzbekistan
• INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE SERVICE SECTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by MUSINOV DILSHOD SULTANOVICH; MELIBOEV ALISHER ULUGBEK UGLI; ORTIQOV FARMONBOY RAXMON UGLI; MEXRIDDINOV FAHRIDDIN ASQAR UGLI (2024) - Nodirovna M. S. Nodirovna M. S., Ugli S. T. T., Abduazizovich A. I. WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN UZBEKISTAN //Gospodarka Keywords: development; economic; journal; nodirovna; service; uzbekistan
• MODERN APPROACHES TO ASSESSING CREDITWORTHINESS IN THE PROCESS OF BANK LENDING by ASROROV AZIZBEK ISOMIDDINOVICH; BEKBUTAEV ISOMIDDIN OYBEK UGLI; UMIRZOKOVA SEVINCH KARIM KIZI (2024) - Nodirovna M. S. Nodirovna M. S., Ugli S. T. T., Abduazizovich A. I. WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN UZBEKISTAN //Gospodarka Keywords: borrowers; business; creditworthiness; journal; nodirovna; uzbekistan
• INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN COMMERCIAL BANKS, ITS CREATION AND EXISTING PROBLEMS by Zokir Mamadiyarov; Bahodir Odilov (2024) - The establishment of an internal control system in commercial banks and the conduct of banking activities in accordance with the requirements of the legislation in this field, the involvement of the bank, bank employees and customers in cases related to the legalization of proceeds from criminal activities and the financing of terrorism, fines and sanctions against the bank by the Central Bank and authorized bodies in this field prevents the application and penetration of criminal persons into the management of the bank . grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM IN COMMERCIAL BANKS, ITS CREATION AND EXISTING PROBLEMS Zokir Mamadiyarov DSc., Professor, International School of Finance and Technology Institute, Uzbekistan zokir.mamadiyarov@gmail.com ORCID: 0000-0002-1508-488X Bahodir Odilov Master of the Banking and Academy Republic of Uzbekistan Keywords: activities; bank; control; financing; internal; international; management; uzbekistan
• Issues of Forming a Digital Real Estate Management Base by Shuxratovna, Akhmedova Nilufar; Shuxratovna, Mirdjalilova Dildora; Sa’dullayevna, Asadova Maftuna (2023) - The result of the activities of persons engaged in any business depends on the efficiency of the operation of real estate. Real estate makes up a relatively high cost and socially significant part of the property. Keywords: estate; services; surveying; uzbekistan
• STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE POVERTY REDUCTION: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH by AKROM UGLI, FOZILOV VAHOBJON; AXADJON UGLI, ZOKIROV SHOXIJAXON; RAXMON UGLI, ORTIQOV FARMONBOY; ASQAR UGLI, MEXRIDDINOV FAHRIDDIN (2024) - Nodirovna M. S. Nodirovna M. S., Ugli S. T. T., Abduazizovich A. I. WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN UZBEKISTAN //Gospodarka Keywords: development; journal; m. s.; nodirovna; poverty; uzbekistan
• THE NOVELTY AND VARIETY OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by ILKHAMOVNA, SATTAROVA ZUKHRA; ULUGBEK UGLI, KUCHKAROV ISLOMBEK (2024) - Nodirovna M. S., Faxriddinovich U. F., Dusmurotovich U. M. Ways and Prospects for Developing the System of Residential Services in Rural Areas, Increasing Employment //Academic Journal of Digital Economics and Stability. – 2022. – Т. 17. – С. 96-101. 26. Nodirovna M. S., Ugli S. T. T., Abduazizovich A. I. WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN THE EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN UZBEKISTAN //GospodarkaiInnowacje. – 2022. – Т. 23. – С. 29-37. 27. Keywords: development; journal; nodirovna; research; tourism; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF SOCIAL AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SERVICE SECTOR by ILKHAMOVNA, SATTAROVA ZUKHRA; RUSLANOVICH, BAZAROV ARSLAN (2024) - Social technologies play an important role in improving the efficiency of the service sector. Using social technologies, it is possible to create more personalized services, improve customer interaction, increase the speed of responding to requests and feedback, which ultimately contributes to business growth and competitiveness in the market. Keywords: development; journal; nodirovna; sector; service; social; technologies; uzbekistan
• Status of External and Internal Labor Migration in Uzbekistan by Salimov Sherzod Yunusovich (2024) - According to paragraph 4 of the resolution, the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations will conduct an in-depth special sociological study of labor migration of citizens of Uzbekistan. Many economists around the world have been working on labor migration. Keywords: international; labor; migration; republic; uzbekistan
• Wаys to Improvе Humаn Potеntiаl In thе Rеgions by Tojiyеvа Muhаyyo Vаliyеvnа; Zаrmеd Univеrsity tеаchеr (2024) - grnjournal.us Source: Abdurakhmonova N.Q. Investment in human capital development of New Uzbekistan .Review.uz electron magazine. grnjournal.us References 1. N.Q.Abdurakhmonova investment in human capital development of New Uzbekistan .Review.uz electron magazine. Keywords: capital; country; development; employees; personnel; potential; resources; uzbekistan
• Progressive Methods of Solving Problems that Arise at the Stage of Formation of Online Commerce and E-Commerce by SATTAROVA ZUKHRA ILKHAMOVNA; MIRZAEVA SHIRIN NODIROVNA; AKRAMOV IBROKHIM (2024) - Proper organization and management e-commerce requires the study of the theoretical foundations of the scientific direction to solve emerging scientific and practical problems. Nodirovna M. S., Faxriddinovich U. F., Dusmurotovich U. M. Ways and Prospects for Developing the System of Residential Services in Rural Areas, Increasing Employment http://www/ 265 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: business; commerce; development; information; journal; nodirovna; uzbekistan
• SILENT SPELLS OF HISTORY OR SHRINES AS SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE by Vahidov Sukhrobjon Olimjon ogli (2024) - In the course of work, the following three-step description of registration of objects was determined in principle: 1) their description for the registration of monuments and newly discovered urban planning and architectural objects; 2) general description of registered monuments and newly discovered objects; 3) detailed description of rare objects of world importance. Thousands of historical monuments have been erected in our country, which still captivate the people of the whole world. Keywords: development; monuments; republic; tourism; uzbekistan
• Assessing the Economic Security Implications of Nuclear Power Development in Uzbekistan by Khаmdаmov, Shoh-Jаkhon; Rashidov, Sharofjon (2024) - The findings suggest that while nuclear power could contribute to energy security and economic growth, significant upfront capital investments, regulatory frameworks, and public acceptance pose challenges. Keywords : Nuclear power, Uzbekistan, economic security, energy security, regulatory framework, public acceptance, risk assessment, environmental impact, capital investment, energy diversification. Keywords: development; energy; nuclear; potential; power; security; uzbekistan
• Discrimination of Women and People with Disabilities in Labor Relations: Unraveling Challenges and Pursuing Equity in Uzbekistan by Kamola, Alieva (2023) - By shedding light on the complexities of discrimination in labor relations, this study contributes to the ongoing dialogue on social justice and calls for concerted efforts to create an inclusive and equitable work environment in Uzbekistan. This article embarks on a journey to dissect the intricate nuances of discrimination in labor relations in Uzbekistan, shedding light on the multifaceted dimensions of gender bias and ableism that continue to impede progress. Keywords: disabilities; discrimination; gender; labor; uzbekistan; women
• Reforms and Innovations in the Educational System in Uzbekistan by Bahrievna, Primova Nilufar; ziyeva, M. Y. Ro ' (2023) - For example, in the last 5 years, 47 new higher education institutions have been established in our country, including branches of foreign universities, bringing the number of higher education institutions to 125. Now new higher education institutions, branches of the world's leading universities are formed. Keywords: education; institutions; international; journal; system; uzbekistan
• Enhancing Business Competitiveness in Running Business Process through using of Internal Capacities of the Textile and Textile Knitting Industry by Kizi, Saidova Markhabo Xabibullo (2024) - The results of the study proposed a methodological approach to the implementation of a form of management that allows textile enterprises to use their production capacity in accordance with market demand. Solving these problems requires integration into the world community, in particular, the formation of the concept of economic development of modern textile and garment production in the country and the development of a set of theoretical and methodological recommendations and practical proposals for building a marketing strategy for export opportunities. Keywords: capacity; development; enterprises; industry; potential; production; republic; textile; use; uzbekistan
• Green Economy in Uzbekistan: Essence, Principles, and Perspectives by Zukhrabonu Doniyorova (2024) - Keywords: Green economy, sustainable development, renewable energy, environmental degradation, economic resilience, Uzbekistan, ecological footprint, natural resources, climate change, green technologies. The underlying philosophy of the green economy rests on the premise that sustainable economic development must consider the finite nature of global resources and the inherent interconnectedness of all ecological and economic systems, thus making it imperative to address the needs of future generations while managing those of the present. Keywords: development; economy; energy; future; green; public; resources; technologies; uzbekistan
• Integration and Problems of the Macroeconomy of Uzbekistan in the Asian Region by Olimov Abror Akhadjan Ugli (2024) - This study aims to analyze Uzbekistan's progress and ongoing obstacles in economic integration within Asia, while examining key macroeconomic problems facing the country. To what extent has Uzbekistan increased economic integration with Asian countries since 2016? Keywords: asian; economic; integration; trade; uzbekistan
• Regional Foreign Policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Context of Globalization and the Factors Affecting It by Yafarov Ildar Nuraliyevich (2024) - Development of the Armed Forces It follows that the states of the region are trying to ensure military security by developing their National Armed Forces. These factors can lead to the need to apply military force. Keywords: central; region; security; situation; uzbekistan
• Uzbekistan and Central Asia: A New Stage of Regional Cooperation by Ergashev Kamronbek Bahodir o’g’li (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 09, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Uzbekistan and Central Asia: A New Stage of Regional Cooperation Ergashev Kamronbek Bahodir o’g’li University of Turan, Faculty of International relations, 2nd year student Abstract: This study examines the evolving dynamics of regional cooperation in Central Asia, with a particular focus on Uzbekistan's role in fostering improved relations among neighboring states. Keywords: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, regional cooperation, foreign policy, economic integration, security cooperation. Keywords: asia; central; cooperation; economic; uzbekistan
• Specific Characteristics of Complex Business License (Franchising) Contract Regulation in Uzbekistan by B. Boliev (2023) - Keywords: complex business license (franchising), contract, licensor, licensee, civil-legal relationship, civil-legal agreement, market, business, right to property. In the legal literature, the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan states that this contract is called complex business license (franchising) and has a special meaning: Firstly, the naming of this contract in this way (complex business license (franchising)) comes from the essence of the relevant legal relationship. Keywords: agreement; business; complex; contract; franchising; license; uzbekistan
• The Place and Role of Local State Authorities in the Organization of Election Processes in the Years of Independence in Uzbekistan by To’ychi Yakubov (2023) - Election districts are created by the Central Election Commission within the regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions and Tashkent city. As required by law, polling stations are established by district election commissions based on the submission of district and city governments. Keywords: district; election; republic; uzbekistan
• Accounting the Main Costs of Production in Farming and Legal Justification for their Compliance with International Standards by Mamajonov Akramzhon Turgunovich (2024) - Correct determination of the basis of taxation; Production costs are divided into elements and calculus substances, depending on their function. Production costs include costs directly related to the preparation and processing of products, and non-production costs include the costs of cultural and domestic facilities. Keywords: accounting; costs; financial; production; products; standards; system; uzbekistan
• Inclusive Growth in Uzbekistan: Challenges and Opportunities Post-COVID-19 by Shoh-Jakhon Khamdamov (2024) - Opportunities for Inclusive Growth Despite the challenges, the study identifies several opportunities for promoting inclusive growth in Uzbekistan: Green Growth Initiatives: Uzbekistan’s commitment to green growth and sustainable development presents an opportunity to create jobs and economic opportunities in sectors such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-tourism. Uzbekistan, like many emerging economies, faced significant disruptions in its development trajectory, particularly as it sought to implement ongoing reforms aimed at enhancing economic growth and reducing poverty. Keywords: challenges; economic; growth; labor; opportunities; pandemic; uzbekistan
• Priorities of Ensuring Religious Tolerance in Uzbekistan: Problems, Solutions and Prospects by Eshpulotovich, Toshpulotov Shokhijakhon (2023) - Keywords: international relations and religion, the principle of religious tolerance, the guarantee of Freedom of Conscience, confessions, international organizations, interstate and interreligious relations, world politics and religion, modern concepts of religious tolerance. The following comments of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev on this issue are noteworthy: In our ancient and generous land, for many centuries representatives of different nationalities and peoples, cultures and religions have lived peacefully, hospitality, goodness, generosity of heart, tolerance in the literal sense of the word have always been characteristic of our people and it is the basis of his mentality.[1] The idea of national independence: basic concepts and principles textbook mentions the long- standing existence of the concept of religious tolerance in the territories of Uzbekistan. Keywords: country; freedom; organizations; religion; society; state; tolerance; uzbekistan
• Methods of Credit to the Service Sphere by Commercial Bank by Nurmukhammedov Abdijabbar Yunusovich (2024) - Because, firstly, the low level of use of commercial bank loans by business entities. In the course of the scientific research in the article, the importance of commercial bank loans in financial support of the service sector is scientifically substantiated, using methods based on the principles of abstract-logical, system analysis, analysis and synthesis, as well as using analytical analysis. Keywords: banks; credit; current; lending; loan; sector; service; service sector; uzbekistan
• Improving the System of Issuing Surrogacy Permits and its Legal Framework by Babajanova Dinara Islamovna (2023) - Now in practice, when there is a need for surrogacy services, the relations of the parties are regulated by the contract. In India, only altruistic surrogacy is allowed, while Chinese, Nepalese, Thai surrogacy is prohibited by law, but citizens of these countries widely use surrogacy services in other foreign countries. Keywords: family; mother; republic; surrogacy; surrogate; uzbekistan
• The Impact of Combating Crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Development of the State by Xamrayeva Gulshoda (2024) - Fighting crime, especially cybercrime, in Uzbekistan affects the nation's growth in a number of ways, both favourably and unfavourably: Benefits: Growth of the Economy: A more stable and predictable business climate is promoted by a decrease in crime, especially economic crimes like fraud and corruption. Social Development: Communities with lower crime rates are safer, which enhances residents' quality of life. Keywords: crime; republic; uzbekistan
• Legal Framework for Combating Crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan by Qo‘ldoshev Sherzod Shukurullo O‘G‘Li (2024) - Increased capacity for law enforcement: Law enforcement agencies have benefited from investments in technology, equipment, and training, which has enhanced their ability to conduct investigations in some fields. The goal of organised crime laws is to punish members of criminal organisations and dismantle them. Keywords: crime; law; republic; uzbekistan
• Modern Methods of Combating Crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan by Qo‘ldoshev Sherzod Shukurullo O‘G‘Li (2024) - Facial recognition technology is being progressively incorporated into law enforcement to help identify and apprehend individuals. The need for efficient methods of law enforcement and 3 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as amended (1994). Keywords: crime; enforcement; law; republic; uzbekistan
• ajpdis-642 by None (None) - A model of tourism development within the economy Jumаnаzаrovа Zilolа Shokir qizi Student of Urganch State University In this article, scientific information about the importance of the model of tourism development in the structure of the economy is widely covered. Keywords: development; national; sector; tourism; uzbekistan
• Statistical Study of Sustainable Development Goals Indicators in Uzbekistan by Safarova Dilshodaxon Eshmuxammadovna (2025) - Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals statistics, economic and social processes, ecological balance, development strategy, poverty level. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 3, Issue 1, 2025 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Statistical Study of Sustainable Development Goals Indicators in Uzbekistan Safarova Dilshodaxon Eshmuxammadovna Basic doctoral student at Fergana State University Abstract: The Sustainable Development Goals cover a broad range of social and economic issues, including poverty eradication, education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, energy, economic growth, and sustainable cities. Keywords: development; goals; number; percent; uzbekistan
• The Impact of the Lack of E-1 and E-2 Visa Eligibility on Business and Investment Relations between Uzbekistan and the United States by Khalikov, Khayot (2025) - Conclusion Expanding U.S. visa opportunities for Uzbek entrepreneurs is crucial for strengthening economic ties and fostering bilateral trade between the two nations. Keywords: U.S. visa options, business immigration, L-1 visa, EB-5 Keywords: business; investment; u.s; uzbekistan; visa
• Participation of People's Diplomacy in the Development of Uzbekistan's International Relations by Mokhigul, Djuraeva (2025) - During this time, important steps were taken to advance public diplomacy through membership in international organizations, new foreign policy strategies, cultural diplomacy, and international forums. Public diplomacy not only promotes cultural and economic development but also plays a crucial role in ensuring international security and stability by reinforcing cooperation between nations. Keywords: cooperation; diplomacy; public; uzbekistan
• Strategies, Innovations and Advantages of Global Development of Sales Services in Uzbekistan by Sayfiddinovich, Artikov Zokir; Sardor, Qurbonov; Miraziz, Raximov; Sayfiddin, Saydullaev (2025) - Keywords: global sales services, Uzbekistan, international expansion, technological innovations, customer-centric strategies, E-commerce, market diversification, government policies, logistics, sales strategies. As global sales services become increasingly digital, offering personalized experiences is essential. Keywords: businesses; development; journal; sales; services; uzbekistan
• Achieving Quality and Efficiency of Education is the Main Goal of the State National Education System by Ibragimovna, Vasiyeva Dilorom (2025) - Achieving the quality and efficiency of education is the main goal of the national education system of any state, and this process requires the continuous development of the material and technical base of higher education institutions, the improvement of their regulatory and legal framework, the modernization of educational and methodological support, education management and control based on modern pedagogical technologies, the organization of the personnel training system in accordance with the needs of the world, society, customer enterprises and organizations, and the improvement of the educational content of the system of retraining and advanced training of teachers of the higher education system based on foreign experience. Keywords: Innovative approach, labor market, development, education, science, social development, higher education, development of personality and society, reform, intellectual development, socio-economic development, non-governmental educational institutions. Keywords: development; education; system; uzbekistan
• The Role of Legal Education in Improving Ecological-Legal Culture by Rashid Mamatkulov Pazilbekovich; Ulbolsyn Sandybayeva (2025) - Therefore, on April 15, 1992, at the UN conference on environmental problems, it was proposed to celebrate this day as the “Day of Environmental Education”, focusing on the great importance of environmental education for the life and sustainability of humanity. The negative impact of citizens on the sanitary condition of settlements and the protection of natural resources remains.[3] Result and discussion Raising legal awareness and environmental culture in society is one of the most important conditions for ensuring the rule of law and strengthening legitimacy. Keywords: culture; education; state; uzbekistan
• Evaluating Higher Education: Uzbekistan’s National Framework in the Context of Global Benchmarks by Hakimova Gulnoza Abdulloyevna (2025) - Literature Review The assessment of higher education systems holds significant importance in contemporary education, serving as a key tool for enhancing effectiveness and ensuring global competitiveness. The purpose of this article is to examine the primary mechanisms of higher education assessment in Uzbekistan, analyze its objectives, methods, and results, and present findings within the framework of a practical scientific project. Keywords: education; points; quality; research; system; uzbekistan
• Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards: The Demand of the ERA and the Foundations for Implementation by S. Muzaffarkhonov (2025) - 1-4 Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards 1 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards: The Demand of the ERA and the Foundations for Implementation S. Muzaffarkhonov Student, The process of transitioning to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) will not only accelerate the flow of foreign investment, ensure the transparency and reliability of financial reports, expand international trade relations, and stimulate the overall economic development of the country. Keywords: ifrs; international; reporting; standards; uzbekistan
• Usage, History, Systematics, Morphology and Chicpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Varieties Grown In Uzbekistan by A. A. Abdiyev; M. K.Tursunova (2025) - Special attention is given to chickpea varieties adapted to the agro- climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, including local breeding efforts and productivity traits. Chickpea varieties are grown in various soil and climatic conditions in Uzbekistan. Keywords: chickpea; grain; leaves; region; uzbekistan; varieties; variety
• Arbitration Over Litigation in Uzbekistan: Advantages by Nurmatov Bunyod (2025) - According to Article 15 of law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on arbitration courts, parties can choose arbitrators from the list of a permanent arbitration institution or agree on any arbitrator they prefer in temporary arbitration. Article 28 of law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on arbitration courts prohibits arbitrators from disclosing information obtained during the proceedings without the parties’ consent. Keywords: arbitration; international; uzbekistan
• On the Issue of Increasing the Competitiveness of the Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan by Mohina Oynazarova; Ixtiandr Uvraimov (2025) - Moreover, in the context of the program of digital Uzbekistan, until 2026 it is planned to increase the influence of digitalized economy in GDP of a country to 2.5%, which will lead to the rise of labor productivity and reduction of administrative barriers According to specialists, through the synergy of public policy, private initiative, and international cooperation Uzbekistan will be able to fully unlock its economic potential and ensure long-term national prosperity of economy. Keywords: competitiveness; development; economic; economy; innovation; reforms; uzbekistan
• Prospects of Nuclear Power Development in Uzbekistan by Rustamov Asilbek; Ixtiandr Uvraimov (2025) - Previous research has examined global nuclear energy trends, safety concerns, and economic feasibility, with particular emphasis on emerging economies transitioning to nuclear energy. The relationship between nuclear energy development and national energy strategies underscores the importance of adopting advanced technologies, regulatory frameworks, and international cooperation [2]. Keywords: development; energy; power; prospects; safety; sources; uzbekistan
• Analysis of National Legislation on Conflict of Interest Regulation by kizi, Aktamova Zulfizar Utkir (2025) - Czech Republic: The Law on Conflict of Interest establishes procedures for identifying, preventing, and resolving conflicts of interest concerning state officials. Georgia: The Law on Conflict of Interest and Corruption in Public Service defines the obligation to report conflicts of interest, guarantees of immunity, and regulatory measures. Keywords: act; conflicts; corruption; interest; law; public; republic; uzbekistan
• Does Artificial Intelligence Cause Unemployment or Create New Opportunities? by Abdusamatov Sanjarbek; Boynazarov Ilhom (2025) - For example, when analyzing X-ray or MRI results, AI systems reduce human errors. Creating new professions and opportunities AI technologies are leading to the emergence of new jobs and professions - for example, in the fields of data analysis, AI programming, robotics. Keywords: intelligence; professions; uzbekistan
• The Opportunities for Enhancing Uzbekistan's Competitiveness Through the Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards by D. Norbekov (2025) - This paper delves into the opportunities that IFRS adoption presents for improving Uzbekistan's competitiveness. Moreover, IFRS adoption has been associated with increased market liquidity and reduced cost of capital (Barth, 2008). Keywords: adoption; challenges; ifrs; reporting; standards; uzbekistan
• Judicial and Legal Reforms from 2016 to the Present Related to Improving the Procedural Status of Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings and the Increasing Significance of These Reforms by Pulatov, A. S. (2025) - Further developments include the integration of witness rights into the new Constitution and enhanced procedural guarantees for vulnerable groups, particularly minors. By using this methodology, the article identifies the practical gaps that remain despite formal legal advancements and evaluates the effectiveness of procedural innovations such as deposition and remote interrogation in enhancing witness protection and judicial fairness. Keywords: law; procedure; protection; republic; uzbekistan; witnesses
• Green Investments: A Factor for Promoting Ecological Innovations in the National Economy by Yuldashevna, Ashurova Oltin (2025) - Keywords: green investments, ecological innovations, sustainable development, green economy, economic efficiency, renewable energy, ecological technologies, financing mechanisms, economy of Uzbekistan. Through this method, the concept of green investments, their forms, main directions, and advanced experiences of world countries in the field of green economy were studied and compared with the practice of Uzbekistan. Keywords: economy; green; investments; uzbekistan
• Innovations in Agrotechnology and Food Security in Uzbekistan by Zarina, Rafiyeva (2025) - Abstract: This paper examines the current innovative approaches in Uzbekistan's agricultural sector aimed at ensuring food security. Keywords: agrotechnology, food security, innovations, Uzbekistan, digitalization, precision agriculture, biotechnology, sustainable development. Keywords: agriculture; food; security; uzbekistan
• Investment Risks and Methods of Reducing Them by Yuldashevna, Ashurova Oltin; Odiliya, Soyibnazarova (2025) - Mechanisms for identifying, assessing and effectively managing investment risks are considered. Keywords: investment risk, diversification, risk management, insurance, hedging, investment decision, risk analysis, financial instruments. Keywords: investment; management; methods; risks; uzbekistan
• Theoretical Foundations of Improving the Mechanisms for Forming Venture Funds in the Innovative Development of the Economy: The Perspective of Uzbekistan by Tolliyevna, Karajanova Gulnoza (2025) - Innovations are regarded as the primary driving force of the modern economy, with venture funds playing a crucial role in financing high-risk projects with significant potential. Keywords: innovative economy, venture funds, financing mechanisms, investment selection, public-private partnership, NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), startups, legal framework, economic diversification, technological parks, international cooperation, IT sector, innovative development. Keywords: funds; mechanisms; uzbekistan; venture
• Comparative Analysis of Population Growth and Wheat Production in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the People's Republic of China by N.N.Oblomuradov; Li Xuejun; J.B.Khudaykulov; B.M.Kholmurzayev; Mo Fei; 6G.B.Ro'zmetova (2025) - This article presents an analysis of demographic growth and the growth of population demand for wheat grain in Uzbekistan and China based on descriptive and scientific data. This article presents an analysis of demographic growth and the growth of population demand for wheat grain in Uzbekistan and China based on descriptive and scientific data. Keywords: china; people; population; republic; uzbekistan; wheat
• Problems of Managing Financial Resources of Enterprises in Uzbekistan by Khurramov Zufar (2023) - CONCLUSION Managing financial resources in Uzbek enterprises is a complex issue that intertwines with the country’s economic, regulatory, and ethical fabric. Keywords: financial management, enterprises, transitional economy, access to credit, regulatory environment. Keywords: access; challenges; credit; enterprises; management; uzbekistan
• The Importance of Attracting Investments in the Development of a Green Economy by Adiba Usmonova (2025) - 3. Weaknesses in legislation and financial mechanisms: The necessary tax incentives, subsidy policies, and support systems for ecological investments to attract green energy investments are not fully developed. There are several challenges in Uzbekistan’s transition to green energy. Keywords: economy; energy; investments; technologies; transition; uzbekistan
• Interstate and International Conflicts: Approaches to Regional Security by Amonovich, Qurbonov Arslonqul (2025) - Keywords: international conflict, typologies, mechanism, international relations, cooperation, stability, good-neighborly diplomacy, strategic initiatives. However, the complexity of international conflicts arises from a convergence of political, economic, social, environmental, and psychological variables. Keywords: conflicts; diplomacy; resolution; url; uzbekistan
• Theoretical Foundations of the Development of Social Infrastructure by Alimova Munisa Yulchievna (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 07, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Theoretical Foundations of the Development of Social Infrastructure Alimova Munisa Yulchievna Karshi Engineering and Economic Institute, Assistant at the Department of Innovative Economics Abstract: This article is dedicated to the theoretical foundations of social infrastructure services that affect the quality and improvement of the standard of living of the population. This means, first of all, meeting the needs of the population in quality housing, raising the level and quality of social infrastructure development, creating a cultural sphere of human life, improving environmental living and working conditions; increase labor productivity; This is reflected in the systematic assessment of such indicators as the creation of guarantees of social protection for all groups of the population, including youth and pensioners [4]. Keywords: development; infrastructure; journal; population; republic; services; uzbekistan
• The Processes and Prospects for the Formation of Civil Society in Uzbekistan on the Eve of Independence by Masharipov, Ikramjon Batirovich (2025) - It examines the fundamental changes in the public administration system, challenges encountered during the transition from a totalitarian system to a democratic society, and factors influencing the development of civil society institutions. The effectiveness of civil society institutions is evaluated using modern indices. Keywords: development; institutions; new; society; state; uzbekistan
• Models of Modernization in Social Development or the Path of Uzbekistan’s Progress by kizi, Kayumova Lobar Zayniddin (2025) - Uzbekistan, while preserving its national values, has also chosen a path of modern modernization. Economic modernization – modernization of production, technologies, and market infrastructure. Keywords: modernization; uzbekistan; values
• Improving the Legal Mechanisms for Combating Corruption by Khayitmetov Farkhod Shukhratovich (2025) - The article examines the essence of corruption as a legal and moral phenomenon, its causes and consequences, as well as the role of legal mechanisms in its prevention and suppression. Continuous improvement of legal mechanisms, digitalization of public services, effective financial monitoring, and raising citizens’ legal awareness are identified as key directions for the future. Keywords: corruption; international; law; mechanisms; transparency; uzbekistan
• The Relationship Between Innovation Management and Economic Growth: Using Uzbekistan as An Example by S., Abdullaeva M. (2025) - Abstract: this article examines the intricate relationship between innovation management and economic growth, utilizing Uzbekistan as a case study to illustrate how strategic policy reforms and technological advancements have propelled the nation's transition from a resource-dependent economy to one increasingly driven by knowledge and creativity. Keywords: innovation management, economic growth, Uzbekistan, policy reforms, technological advancement, sustainable development, research and development, public-private partnerships, economic competitiveness, national innovation system, knowledge economy. Keywords: development; economic; growth; innovation; international; management; policy; reforms; studies; uzbekistan

• THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN CHILDREN by Ulugbekova Munisa (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN CHILDREN Ulugbekova Munisa Teacher Gulistan State Pedagogical Institute Abstract: Physical education plays a vital role in the holistic development of children. Keywords: children; development; education
• ajpdis-1104 by None (None) - Examples of research in the field of digital economy and online education conducted in Uzbekistan and abroad are considered. Keywords: Digital economy, online education, digital technologies, e-learning, learning platforms, online courses, distance education, digitalization, transformation, educational innovation. Keywords: development; digital; economy; education; online; technologies
• Students’ Academic Performance in Schools by Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Inemesit Nsikak Edet (2023) - Ijaiya (2004) asserted that student academic performance refers to the standard which students should be able to know and be able to do. For Ogunsaju (2004), student academic performance has been a major determinant of schools’ effectiveness. Keywords: education; facilities; institutions; journal; leadership; nigeria; performance; schools; students; supervision; teachers; teaching
• Graphic Organizers as a Tool for Ensuring the Effectiveness of Innovative Educational Technologies by Nabijanov Yusufjon ugli Inomiddin (2023) - Regarding this problem, one of the foreign scientists David Ausubel [9] (who introduced the concept of graphic organizer to science for the first time), Sorenson [21], Stamper [22], Tracy Harding-Striker [23], Kang[24] called graphic organizer ” concept explained; Horton, Lovitt, Bergerud[24] studied the formal structure of graphic organizers. Abstract: As a result of the theoretical analysis of the fact that the graphic organizer used in education is a visual educational tool through examples of pedagogical, psychological and philosophical literature, clarifying the concept of graphic organizer and clarifying that it is an educational tool, As a result of students' creation of graphic organizer models such as Hierarchy diagram, Mind map, FSMU, Multiple meaning, Fish skeleton through the software MindOnMap , the development of skills and competences, consideration of the advantages of use from the point of view of the effectiveness of language education. Keywords: concept; education; graphic; information; journal; map; maps; organizers; students; teaching; textbook; tool; use
• FUNCTIONS, METHODS, MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT by Alisher Khudoynazarovich Shadiyev (2023) - grnjournal.us Democracy and the humanization of educational system management. alisher_shax@mail.ru Abstract: the article mainly analyzes the functions, methods, management decisions and social factors of educational management. Keywords: development; education; international; journal; management; system
• Methods and Tools of Economic Education in Preschool Children by Sobirovna, Yulduz Sidikova (2023) - In order to write an article about methods and means of economic education for preschool children, first of all, it is necessary to study theoretical knowledge about economic education of children. Economic education is very important for children because it determines their future life and affects their economic development. Keywords: activities; age; children; education; games; group; knowledge; money
• Factors Affecting the Formation of a Positive Attitude to the Learning Activity in Students by Ravshanovna, Khalilova Shaklo (2023) - The use of interactive methods in the educational system and educational process is an innovative method that increases the effectiveness of education. The organization of educational processes in educational institutions and the implementation of the Sacred Lesson event are carried out in the following directions. Keywords: activity; education; learning; methods; process; research; student; teacher
• Organization of Project Work that Forms Small Research Skills of Students in Elementary Mathematics Classes by Makhfuza Abbosovna Gafurova; Mamasoliyeva Jahonbu (2023) - CONCLUSION It prepares primary school students to develop their observation, imagination, apply the acquired knowledge to everyday life, perform calculations within the scope of the work, see the results and draw conclusions based on the final reports. It is important to develop vital competences in the formation of spatial imagination of elementary school students, in the study of various geometric objects. Keywords: education; international; journal; project; students; work
• ajpdis-1489 by None (None) - grnjournal.us Electronic publications with an educational purpose are intended to achieve the following goals : presentation of educational information using multimedia technologies, hypertext, hypermedia, telecommunication means ; feedback to the user in interactive interaction ; automation of monitoring of educational results and progress in education; information and methodical provision of educational process and automation of educational institution management The article tells about the formation of the readiness of the future primary school teacher to use digital educational resources and tells in detail how to solve this urgent pedagogical problem. Keywords: education; information; learning; multimedia; process; resource; students; use
• Gender Imbalance in Nigerian University System Nigeria by Ogunode, Niyi Jacob; Salman, Adamu Awwal (2023) - A study conducted by Omoregie & Abraham (2009) revealed that the reason for the inequality is fundamentally due to the historical, cultural, and patriarchal structure of the traditional Nigerian society (Omoregie & Abraham (2009); Egun & Tibi, (2010); Hassan (2011); ActionAid (2011) and Famolari, (2014); also identified cultural factor as hampering the development of girl child education in Nigeria and that it is responsible for the wide gap between male and female in the educational institutions. Bixby Center (no date) and British Council (2012) argued that the traditional beliefs of many Nigerians have hampered the development of girl education in Nigeria. Keywords: education; gender; girls; imbalance; nigeria; public; school; universities; university; women
• Goals and Tasks of Education by Mahmudova Nigora Hikmatovna (2023) - The method when choosing in education to success to reach relatively trust to be need Of this for being used method how to the result take to come in advance according to know need Education of the process society in progress role extremely is incomparable. Education education of the process consistent, continuous, systematic and aspiration sure social the goal based on organize to be done this in progress sciences are relationship, as well as worldview in formation efficient countable all there is of factors , to unity relied on without the work to see intended to the goal to reach is a guarantee. Keywords: age; characteristics; education; methods; society
• Strategies to Promote Inclusive Education for High School Students with Different Learning Styles by Gulfira, Avganova (2023) - O'Bannon and Britt (2011) discuss the impact of technology on student learning styles and emphasize the importance of leveraging technology to accommodate diverse learning preferences. The impact of technology on student learning styles: Are we making a difference? Keywords: education; learning; school; students
• SOCIAL REFORMS TO REDUCE POVERTY: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH by Khalida T. Sultanova (2023) - Keywords: Poverty reduction, Social reforms, Education, Income redistribution, Gender equality Introduction Poverty is a persistent global challenge that affects millions of individuals and communities worldwide. Access to safe and affordable housing, along with inclusive urban planning, has created opportunities for marginalized populations and reduced poverty in urban areas. Keywords: development; education; poverty; reforms
• Assessment of Students' Knowledge, Skills and Abilities by Zokirjon qizi, Isaboyeva Dilyora (2023) - Necessity and conditions for forming a cluster of Pedagogical education (on the example of the Education system of Uzbekistan)// European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences Vol. 8 No. 4, 2020, Part II. Skill formation is the mandatory final goal of professional education, and this skill is gradually formed in the process of study and practice. Keywords: education; journal; knowledge; methods; process; students
• Ways of Forming a Healthy World view Based on National Values by N. Djurayeva (2023) - National education in this understanding. Also, national education in a broad sense includes education and information in this field. Keywords: child; education; family; journal; people; period; person; values
• Mechanism for the Use of Digital Educational Resources by Future Primary School Teachers by Lukmonova Salomat Gafurovna (2023) - The scope of new information technology also includes communication technologies that ensure the transmission of information by various means, such as telephone, telegraph, television, fax, etc. Informatization of education is the process of providing the education system with the theory and practice of developing and using new information technologies aimed at realizing the goals of training and education. Keywords: computer; education; information; informatization; journal; means; process; technologies; technology
• Possibilities of Using Interactive Methods in the Assessment of Students' Knowledge, Skills and Abilities in the Process of Teaching Education in General Education Schools by Khakimova Sarvinoz Sharifjan's daughter (2023) - Currently, one of the main directions in the field of improving educational methods is the introduction of interactive education and training methods. in order to establish responsive modern models, as well as in accordance with the state program for the implementation of the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for the period of 2022-2026 in the Year of Human Dignity and Active Neighborhood: Today, in the improvement of educational methods one of the main directions is interactive education and training methods. Keywords: education; journal; knowledge; methods; process; students
• New Computer-Assisted Approaches to Teaching Physics by Jurakulov Sanjar Zafarjon Oghly (2023) - Keywords: Computer-assisted education, Simulation programs, Interactive screen experiments, Physics education. For example, a study conducted in Germany in 1998 with the support of the Bertelsmann Foundation reached the following conclusions:  90% of lessons are becoming more lively with the use of educational technology  80% stated that lessons are more interesting with the help of educational technologies  59% stated that the courses were more effective with the help of educational technologies. Keywords: computer; education; journal; learning; programs; research
• Ways and Means of Forming Social Competencies of Students in Primary Class Lessons by Khakimova Nargiza Suphonovna (2023) - Taking into account these indicators, the following levels of social competence development are distinguished:  low,characterized by a low level of personal formations necessary for effective social interaction;  average,certain indicators of social competence are sufficiently formed and can create a basis for success in socially significant activities or interactions, while others are at a low level of development and complicate social interaction;  High, characterized by the achievement of stable development of personal development at all ages, which ensures success in social activities, that is, the rate of development of all important components of social competences is high depending on age. Keywords: children; education; journal; school; students
• Developing Students' Creative Skills through the 4k Model in Mother Language and Reading Literacy Education by Himoyeva Sarvarbegim (2023) - For this reason, it is a difficult task to prepare elementary school students for various life situations based on creative approaches. In today's developing and increasingly advanced age, abandoning the same lessons, which are boring for teachers and students, instead using technologists, conducting class activities using electronic tools increases students' interest in science. Keywords: ability; education; journal; skills; students; thinking
• Forms of Organization of the Educational Process by Sh. N. Qurbanova (2023) - New forms of teaching are being sought and analyzed in order to create a high level of student knowledge. Active consultation is also aimed at developing student knowledge, allowing the teacher to review the material learned in class with students who were not in class or did not understand or master it. Keywords: education; forms; knowledge; process; students
• Improvement of Professional Competence on the Basis of Modern Information Technologies in Teaching Specialized Subjects to Future Elementary School Teachers by Sidikova Dilora Shavkatovna (2023) - When choosing the content of distance education, take into account restrictions on the object (subject) of education, which is located at a great distance or has a separate work schedule, or physiologically does not have the opportunity to receive traditional education, etc. need. Like traditional education, five general didactic methods of education are used for distance education: information-receptive, reproductive, problem situation, heuristic and research methods. Keywords: distance; education; information; teacher
• Specific Characteristics of Indisciplinary Educational Problems on Newton's Laws at School by Tokhirova Makhfuzakhan Otakoziyevna; Oktamova is the daughter of Dilnozakhan Adhamjon; Rahmonjanov is the son of Umarali Vahobjon (2023) - The ability to logically think about the role of physical education in science and technology, technology, development, production areas and life, intellectual development, formation of the potential for self-awareness, formation of national and universal values in them, social life and acquire the theoretical knowledge necessary to continue their education, teach them to use in their daily life; 1. Formation of students' basic and physical science skills, qualifications and competencies; is to develop students' ability to apply physical knowledge to life, connecting 235 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: education; knowledge; physics; science; students
• Forming a Sense of Respect for the Opponent in Students at Sports Events is a Practical Situation of Use by Abdukodir Jumakulovich Norboyev (2023) - The sports and entertainment function is manifested in satisfying the needs for sports and educational events by a group of fans coming to sports competitions. Sports competitions provide an opportunity to satisfy various aesthetic needs of people, performing a hedonic function. Keywords: competition; culture; education; health; international; journal; life; sports
• Technologies of Organizing and Conducting Physical Education Lessons in the Preschool Education System by Dusyarov Toraboy Beknazarovich (2023) - Keywords: Physical qualities, gymnastic, exercises, technology, statics, national games, physical development, physical activity, play, children. Children should be praised for even small achievements during play, but never be used to motivate children to engage in empowering exercises. Keywords: children; education; games; journal; movement
• System of Development of Professional and Pedagogical Creativity of Future Physical Education Teachers on the Base of a Competent Approach by Eshkobilov Elmurad (2023) - Ø Physical educational competence: ü general professional competence that provides the ability to analyze and evaluate the situation in the field of labor market and physical education, the ability to operate in the conditions of market relations, knowledge of legal norms and the ethics of labor relations ; 262 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. On the one hand, by analyzing, comparing and summarizing the theoretical concepts on the definition of basic competencies, and on the other hand, taking into account the specific characteristics of physical education, it was possible to unify the defined stable groups of competencies as follows. Keywords: competence; development; education; journal; social; sports
• Mobile in Teaching Fighting Methods and Effectiveness of Using National Games by Nomozov Suyunbek (2023) - Age and gender effectiveness of action games and national action games are mentioned. Determination of effective factors in acquisition of fighting techniques by schoolgirls under the influence of action and national games. Keywords: education; games; international; journal; physical; sports; wrestling
• In the Fight against Popular Culture - Methods of Using the National Idea and Spiritual Values by Rahmonova Sanoat Shuhrat kizi (2023) - National values are the most effective tool of education. National value consists of the following concepts of moral education: Keywords: education; family; journal; life; people; religion; values
• Inclusion of Modern Pedagogical Technology in the Teacher of Physical Education as a Pedagogical Problem by Tokhtamishova Maftuna Khursandovna (2023) - In these documents, the purpose of physical education and training at school is consistently defined, in this regard, to inculcate love for sports and respect for sportsmen, to introduce students to the basics of modern sports, to develop physical education skills and abilities in them, it is emphasized that it consists of encouraging physical training. The article describes the role of physical education in the life of students and its current state, as well as the state educational standard in this regard. Keywords: education; international; journal; students; training
• Legal Education in Nigerian Public Tertiary Institution: Challenges and Way Forward by Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Adeola, Christina, L. (2023) - To reposition the legal education in the Nigerian tertiary institutions, the following were recommended: a) Government of the federal republic of Nigeria should increase the funding of legal education in Nigerian public tertiary education. The management of change in Nigerian university education: Change in the curriculum is highlighted. Keywords: education; facilities; institutions; journal; lack; law; lecturers; nigeria; ogunode; school; students; universities; university
• MODERN IN FORMING SPEAKING COMPETENCES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN APPROACHES by Isomova Farog’at Tojiddin qizi (2023) - Objectives of the NURI process; - a healthy person - an independent person - a creative person - a person full of emotions - a person living in society Currently, the main program of most MTTs, Ilk Kadam is reflected in the NURI program, as well as the state program, the areas of child development. en Annotation : The article highlights the importance of modern approaches in the formation of speech competences of children of preschool age , their application in practical life and their effectiveness. Keywords: child; children; education; international; journal; speech; studies
• Methods of formation of spiritual and moral qualities in 6-7-year-old children in preschool educational organization by Shukurova Madina O‘ktam qizi (2023) - Key words: moral qualities, proverb, folklore, communicative orientation, moral education, fun games, diction, dialogue, morality, behavior. For example, as in other examples of folklore, in folk proverbs and tales moral qualities such as honesty, correctness, goodness, bravery, generosity, beauty, modesty are highly valued, and on the contrary, greed, crookedness, evil, negative traits such as cowardice, stinginess, ugliness, arrogance are condemned. Keywords: american; diplomacy; education; international; journal; studies
• KINDERGARTEN, SCHOOL AND FAMILY PARTNERSHIP IN TEACHING CHILDREN IN MATHEMATICS by Nozima Bahodirovna, Sayfullayeva (2023) - It is an important task of employees of preschool education organizations, pedagogues, researchers and designers who conduct scientific work in this field to find ways to further improve the family upbringing of children of preschool education age, cooperation with parents, to strengthen the connection between family education and social education. . In conclusion, it should be said that when we talk about the factors that affect children's readiness for school education, the issue of strengthening the relationship between family education and social education should be addressed to the employees of preschool education organizations, pedagogues, scientists, researchers and designers who conduct scientific work in this field. Keywords: children; education; family; international; journal; problem; research; work
• BASIC TASKS OF TEACHING THE SCIENCE OF "EDUCATION" IN PRIMARY GRADES by Nigora Hikmatovna Mahmudova (2023) - His according to Education word and to teach only with will be Education while practical the work and experience with is learning, that is that's it people, that's it of the nation practical of qualifications consists of has been to work, profession given to be If they work, profession given if they are, to the profession if they are interested, that's it interest them Entirely to the profession attraction if, then they profession trade really lover will be » Education process mutually depends two activity - teacher and student activities own into takes Education in the process of the student consciousness form goes, feelings and different abilities develops, ideological, moral, volitional, aesthetic characteristics is formed, to nature, to society scientific views system content finds, physical powers is strengthened. Education process advanced tools, methods, technique tools, methods relying on improvement system is considered This is the system teacher by is created, education stages mutually to connect 448 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: american; education; international; jalolov; journal; process; research; science
• Economic of Educational Services Market Place In the Relationship System by USMANOVA RANO MIRJALILOVNA, (2023) - Higher education services in the Republic of Uzbekistan are offered by higher education institutions, but its cost and admission quotas are determined by the state. This situation shows that there are still great opportunities in the market of educational services to increase the demand for higher education services. Keywords: demand; education; market; services; services market; state
• START MODERN PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM IN CLASSROOMS by Zarina Nematovna Tursunova (2023) - Extracurricular study in primary grades is considered an integral part of preparing young students for thorough mastery of their mother tongue, as an important means of their moral and aesthetic upbringing in the educational process. The purpose of reading outside the classroom is to introduce children's literature and various examples of folklore to young students, to restore reading culture in them. Keywords: education; international; jalolov; journal; reading; research; science; students
• Contributions of Women Academics to the Development of Tertiary Education in Nigeria by Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Moses Tsevenda; Adelagun Ruth Olubukola Ajoke; Omoyeni Adebola Daniel (2023) - Utilizing secondary data from both print and online sources, the research underscores the substantial contributions made by women academics in Nigerian tertiary institutions which include among others; teaching, research, community service, and the provision of effective leadership. Contributions of Women Academic to the Development of Tertiary education in Nigeria Women in academics or women academics in Nigerian tertiary institutions has contributed immensely to the development of tertiary education in the areas of teaching, research, community service and provision of quality leadership. Keywords: academics; community; development; education; gender; institutions; nigeria; ogunode; programme; research; university; women
• The Role of Innovative Technologies in Improving the Spiritual Education of Students in Higher Education Institutions by Akramov Abdufattoh Shavkatovich (2023) - Key words: innovative technologies, spiritual education, higher education, globalization, Spiritual and Enlightenment Center, high-quality specialist. The rapid development of socio-political and economic conditions in our republic requires pedagogues, such as pedagogues of higher education in the field of medicine, to revise and improve the following from a pedagogical point of view: Technologies of educating students in higher education institutions; Development of an integrated, step-by-step educational mechanism for raising a mature generation and its direct implementation into the educational system; Keywords: country; development; education; methods; process; spirituality; students
• ajpdis-2346 by None (None) - The importance and usage of scientific research methods in pedagogy Yusupova Nafisa Teacher at Uzbekistan state World Languages University, Tashkent city, Uzbekistan Abstract: This article is based on providing essential information about research methods and ways that can be used in pedagogy. This paper can be useful to get basic information related to research methods for teaching languages. Keywords: education; method; process; research; results; students; teaching; work
• Development Stages of Education in Foreign Countries by Jumanovna, Toshmatova Zamira (2023) - The issues of education development were reflected in the 1948 Constitution. The massive underfunding of higher education is hurting public schools. Keywords: countries; development; education; journal; language; research
• Fundamentals of Using Ethnopedagogy in Primary Education by Djo‘rayeva Salomat Nabiyevna (2023) - The changes in the student's personality include the need to change the methods of their activity; the presence of professional communicative skills in the teacher has become the fourth criterion for evaluating the level of communicative competence, because professional pedagogical communication has a number of features that distinguish it from everyday communication. It is they, in the end, the method and direction of communication, on the other hand, the low level of professional communicative competence of the teacher does not allow him to realize himself as a professional, and as a result, it can cause dissatisfaction with life in general. Keywords: communication; competence; development; education; pedagogy; teacher
• The Goals and Objectives of My School Integrated Information Tools in the Subject by Ismoilovich, Davrov Dilshod (2024) - Davronov D.I Theoretical foundations of work on text analysis in primary school. As a result of continuous, consistent and purposefully organized pedagogical activity aimed at creating a re-Text by students based on the text given in the textbook in elementary school reading lessons, they master the skills of Independent, clear statements of their thoughts, mastering the text signs and the rules for its composition. Keywords: content; education; students; text; words; work
• Us Criminal Trial Plea Deal Legal Institute by Dilnoza Rustamboevna, Turaeva (2024) - Эркин мунозaрa эca пeдaгог вa тaълим олувчилaрнинг дeмокрaтик тaрздaги иштироки билaн ўткaзилaди. Тaълим олувчилaр вa пeдaгог учун зaрур ўқув aнжомлaри ҳaмдa жиҳозлaри пeдaгогик тeхнологиянинг зaрур воcитaлaри ҳиcоблaнaди. Keywords: caволлaр; education; ethics; issn:2181; journal; value; vol; бeрaди; билaн; бир; бўлaди; воcитaлaр; мaърузa; олувчилaрнинг; орқaли; пeдaгогик; тaълим; улaрнинг; учун; ўқув; қилaди; ҳaмдa
• ajpdis-2955 by None (None) - INTRODUCTION Ensuring the implementation of the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 3, 2019 No PP-4307 On additional measures to increase the effectiveness of spiritual and educational work, as well as In order to educate young people to be active citizens with a broad outlook on independent life, the Cabinet of Ministers resolves: 1. The following should be identified as priorities for the implementation of the Concept and Action Plan: Effective implementation of the tasks related to the education of the population, especially youth, provided for in the Action Strategy for the five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, providing them with the necessary basic competencies for a peaceful life ; development of science-based indicators for the assessment of spiritual education; based on the principles of continuity and continuity in the process of upbringing, first of all, the correct organization of the mother's pregnancy, the definition of the main directions of the spiritual upbringing of infants and children; gradual formation of important qualities in young people from childhood, such as devotion to the Fatherland, entrepreneurship, will, ideological immunity, kindness, responsibility, tolerance, legal culture, innovative thinking, diligence; to develop and implement a mechanism for effective cooperation between parents, educators, teachers, lifelong learning institutions and the community in the implementation of continuous spiritual education from pregnancy to 30 years of age; to increase the knowledge and pedagogical culture of the population on child rearing, to regularly acquaint citizens with effective pedagogical technologies, methods and forms of implementation of continuous spiritual education, tested in the world experience; to form a healthy worldview against malicious information disseminated through the mass media, including the Internet, immorality, and destructive ideas that mislead young people; effective cooperation between government agencies, civil society institutions, the media and the private sector in the organization of continuous spiritual education. Keywords: education; people; spirituality; today; youth
• ajpdis-2968 by None (None) - Thus, the objectives of physical education of preschoolers are determined by the following: to strengthen and temper health; strengthen physically; to cultivate the creative qualities of the individual from the moral side; create conditions for children to activate correctly directed movements; form important life forms of movement such as walking, running, jumping, crawling, crawling, throwing, hooking, swimming, cycling, developing leg, arm, trunk, head, alignment and alignment; expand and deepen game actions, develop physical qualities: strength, speed, agility, flexibility, endurance, intelligence, will, endurance and skill; influence the correct formation of the child‟s figure and contribute to the prevention of flat feet; provide an adequate understanding and knowledge of the benefits of physical exercise and games, basic hygiene requirements and rules; cultivate interest in active movements. Keywords: activity, game, physical exercise, methodology, physical culture, complex exercises, stability. Keywords: children; development; education; exercises; preschool
• Specific Features And Benefits of Bloom's Taxonomy in Elementary School Students by Sharipovna, Husenova Aziza (2024) - Within each category there are subcategories, all of which range from simple to complex and from concrete to abstract, while taxonomy is popularly defined by six main categories. It was created by Benjamin Bloom in 1956 to promote higher thinking methods in education such as analyzing and evaluating concepts, processes, procedures, and principles instead of just memorizing facts (comprehensive learning). Keywords: bloom; education; knowledge; taxonomy
• Issues of Formation and Management of the Innovation Strategy of Higher Education Institutions by Akhmedova Yulduz Sunatullayevna; Соколова Екатерина Павловна (2024) - The choice of one or another innovation strategy of the HEI and its directions are determined by its general economic goals and objectives, HEI development strategies and the status of indicators of innovative potential. Innovative potential management strategy in HEIs, development of innovative resources, management of intellectual assets, HEI core competencies, knowledge management and creation of new knowledge, development of innovative infrastructure, development of relations with science, industry, business and government;  commercialization of the results of scientific and technical activity (CRST) and technology transfer, entering the markets and creating new markets in accordance with HEI, the innovative potential reaches a high level of quality, the implementation of the innovative strategy, that is, taking into account all aspects of its effective development, Balanced Scorecard (BSC - Balanced Scorecard, VBS) was selected as a management method that allows to transfer expressed strategic goals and tasks to specific actions at the level of operational management, to coordinate financial and non-financial indicators. Keywords: abdumannonovna; education; journal; strategy
• CREATING A PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT FOR TEACHERS by kizi, Elboeva Umida Rakhimdzhon (2023) - The basic base of physical culture is conditionally created through preschool and school physical culture. By this we mean that physical culture is a mandatory subject of study in preschool institutions, comprehensive schools and other educational institutions. Keywords: culture; education; sports
• Questions of Improving the Legal and Pedagogical Mechanism of Young Athletes by Abdumukhtorovich, Rakhmonov Amirshokh (2024) - Legal rights education: informing young athletes about their legal rights, responsibilities and opportunities to seek legal help and protection. This shift in focus has led to the inclusion of sports psychology and mental training as integral components of young athlete development. Keywords: athletes; education; protection; sports
• Providing the Judiciary with Qualified Personnel and the Role of Human Rights Education in this Process by Isokov,, H-M. (2024) - Human rights education is a system and purposeful activities aimed at creating and developing expertise and practical skills related to human rights. The role of courts in ensuring human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights, is 2 Protection of Human Rights through Judicial Education: Best Practices and Improvement of Standards./ https://www.coe.int/en/web/kyiv/-/protection-of-human-rights-through-judicial-education-best-practices-and-improvement-of-standards 3 Introducing human rights education. Keywords: education; judges; judicial; rights
• Some Of the Development of Legal Education: National and Foreign Experience by Babamuratovna, Isaeva Farida (2024) - Also, as a continuation of the reforms in the field of legal education, in accordance with the objectives of the Action Strategy on the five priority directions of the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, as well as further improvement of the legal personnel training system taking into account international standards, the introduction of modern methods of organizing the educational process at the Tashkent State Law University, in order to ensure the creation of wide opportunities for young people to receive higher legal education, the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 28, 2017 PQ-2932 On measures to fundamentally improve the personnel training system and increase its efficiency at the Tashkent State Law University was adopted. In this article, reforms in the field of legal education, stages of development, foreign and national experience in improving the quality of legal personnel are analyzed, suggestions and recommendations are given for the development of legal education. Keywords: education; law; practice; system; training
• Effectiveness of Using Foreign Experience in the Educational System by Otabek qizi, Aliyeva Iroda (2024) - Also, in order to further consolidate the legal foundations of separate preschool education and upbringing, the law On preschool education and upbringing was adopted. The development strategy of Uzbekistan, the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Uzbekistan-2030 strategy, the decision On the fundamental improvement of the preschool education system special attention is paid to providing, creating modern methodologies in education, increasing the quality of preschool education, as well as implementing and improving measures for its development. Keywords: development; education; school; system
• Methods of Improving Professional Competences of Future Primary Class Teachers by D.E., Turaeva (2024) - In our country, in order to improve the mechanisms for the development of pedagogical professional competences, a modern material and technical base has been created in educational institutions, and innovative educational programs have been developed. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Methods of Improving Professional Competences of Future Primary Class Teachers Turaeva D.E. Senior teacher of the Department of Pedagogy and Teaching Methodology of the University of Economics and Pedagogy Annotation: This article describes the content of professional-pedagogical competence of future teachers, forms and methods of its improvement, qualities of professional competence and their essence. Keywords: competence; development; education; knowledge; process
• Use of Innovative Methods in the Field of Education in the Conditions of the Digital Economy by Musayeva Shoira Azimovna; Ro‘ziqulova Nilufar Ulug’bekovna (2023) - For example, the massive open distance education system based on artificial intelligence, which allows you to get education without separating it from work and daily tasks in this form of online education. The use of innovative digital technologies in education is considered to be more effective than the new pedagogical technologies used by the pedagogue-teacher. Keywords: education; innovation; marketing; system; technologies
• Some of the Must-Have Platforms and Resources for Teaching Uzbek Online by Abdurakhimovna, Adilova Saodat (2024) - Language teachers working in our country can study such resources and improve language education based on them. Keywords: language education, distance education, teaching methods, educational platform, resources, integrative approach. Keywords: distance; education; language; teaching; uzbek
• From the History of the Work of the Soviet Government in Uzbekistan in the 20s and 30s of the 20th Century to End Illiteracy by Isomiddinov, Z. R. (2024) - In the 1924-1925 academic year, 5,000 people graduated from illiteracy schools across the region. Extracurricular education is a component of general public education and is an educational system intended for people who are not involved in school education due to objective and subjective factors. Keywords: education; elimination; illiteracy; number; people; public; republic; schools
• Methodology of Organizing Educational Lessons Based on Modern Approaches by Azizjon qizi, Asqaraliyeva Muxtasarxon (2024) - The process of education in primary education is carried out in the process of teaching general education subjects. Therefore, the theoretical knowledge, didactic skills, and practical competencies acquired in the subject “Methodology of teaching the subject “education” in primary education” are primary for future primary school teachers. Keywords: education; school; science
• ajpdis-461 by None (None) - Women's participation in tertiary institutions programmes will help in the transformation of the institutions and the nation entirely. Specifically, the paper looked at the significance of gender equality in tertiary institutions. Keywords: community; development; education; equality; gender; gender equality; institutions; journal; nigeria; ogunode; research; women
• Implementation of Quality Management in the Higher Education System Improvement by Bolliyev Shamsiddin Tursunmamatovich (2024) - Keywords: educational competitiveness, university competitiveness, education quality assessment, education quality management system, relevance of education quality management, quality management, foreign experience, education quality. The relevance of the problem of education quality management is also related to socio-cultural changes in society and changes in the state's education policy. Keywords: development; education; institutions; management; quality; system
• Trends in the Development of Education in the Digital Economy by Nematova Mavsuma Ulugbek kizi; Nurillayev Mukhammakhon Isroilkhon ugli (2024) - Keywords : digital economy, education, upbringing, economic growth, educational development, information technology, computer, educational process. The increasing complexity of social structures and relations based on modern digital technologies, which causes the exponential growth of information flows, emphasizes the need to form a new type of economy, the main weapon of which is digital (information) technologies. Keywords: countries; development; economy; education; technologies
• Education to Give in Processes Information and Communication Technologies by Nozimjon o'g'li, Nazirjonov Ubaydulloh; Azimjon o‘g‘li, Abduraximov Ozodbek; Ilhomjon o‘g‘li, Tojidinov Azizbek (2023) - So so, this course start drinking at school learning study process modernization, efficiency increase with together, each individual abilities of the student account take it to stratification possibility gives Offer being carried out course to the teacher education free manage and study information present reach different methods apply enable gives _ Information and communication technologies the students interesting to the world take at the entrance of the teacher opportunities expands, in that students information independent respectively looking for they find, take, analysis they do and to others they deliver. grnjournal.us process ready multimedia products and computer education from programs, training and from class except Internet network in works of means using multimedia education programs and presentations, projects was created. Keywords: computer; education; information; students; study; use
• ajpdis-536 by None (None) - However , they are using remote education systems organize reach of the administrator ability and of systems possibilities being created remote education to the system where level suitable to come depends will be Remote education systems in a minimal state when creating of the lesson theoretical parts create , various in the form of tests structure , forum, explanatory dictionary of students rating system control to do departments divisibility is required . Electronic education of organization many sources from among the following show can : Authorship software products ( Authoring tools ), Virtual education process manager systems LMS ( Learning Management Systems ), Internal content manager systems CMS ( Content Management Systems ). Keywords: education; information; international; system; technologies
• Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFUND): Roles and Challenges by Niyi Jacob Ogunode; Adaka T. Ahon; Abdulkadir Umar (2024) - In the bid to overcome these challenges and to create a conducive academic environment in higher education institutions, Echono (2023) ascertained that a commission was set up by the 28 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Purpose: This paper examines the roles of the tertiary education trust fund (TETFUND) in the development of tertiary institutions in Nigeria and the various challenges militating against the effectiveness of the fund. Keywords: ayeni; development; education; education trust; fund; institutions; journal; nigeria; ogunode; research; staff; tetfund; trust
• Impact of Insecurity on Universities Education in Nigeria by Habujika Abdulhadi Ismaili; Deborah Jegede Oluwaseun (2024) - Impact of Insecurity on University education in Nigeria There are many impacts of insecurity on university education in Nigeria. Abstract: This paper looked at the concept of university education, insecurity, causes of insecurity in Nigeria, and the impact of insecurity on university education in Nigeria. Keywords: education; insecurity; journal; nigeria; ogunode; programme; research; universities; university
• Methodology for Implementing Timss International Assessment Tasks in Primary School Mathematics Lessons by Ergasheva Feruzabonu Baxriddinovna (2024) - In particular, the TIMSS (Trends in Mathematics and Science Study) program, an international assessment study in mathematics and natural sciences for general education school students, is organized by the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA). There are also international criteria for assessing students’ knowledge, which serve as the foundation for determining the ranking of education systems worldwide. Keywords: education; international; students; study; timss
• DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Muratbaevna, Jumabaeva Janar (2023) - In recent years, higher education institutions in our republic have been expanding their scope of international cooperation. Within the framework of the agreement on Cooperation in the field of education between the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education and the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, established on November 8, 1999, a number of Uzbekistan in Chinese higher education institutions 40 students, candidates of sciences, and young specialists from higher education institutions are doing internship. Keywords: cooperation; education; institutions; international
• Analysis of Reasons for Abscondment of Sponsored Academic Staff by Ogunode Niyi Jacob; Sani Kasimu; Shehu Dahiru (2023) - Government should review and increase the salaries of tertiary institutions staff. Based on this, this paper aimed to discuss reasons for abscondment of sponsored academic staff of Nigerian Tertiary Education. Keywords: academic; development; education; education trust; fund; institutions; journal; nigeria; research; staff; studies; teaching; tetfund; trust
• Banditry, Insurgents, Kidnapping and Educational Management in Nigeria by Oluwatobiloba, Ojelade, Samuel; Oseni, Umoru Abdulrasheed; K. M., Saleh; Ugo-onyeka, Okani Doris (2025) - Group Communication as an Effective tool in the Management of Farmers/Herdsmen crises in Southern-Kaduna, Nigeria, Nigeria Journal of Religion and Society Vol. 10 PP 13 – 27 10. Forced by insecurity, schools, especially in parts of northern Nigeria, have been shutting down in recent years, without requiring express directives from government as safety could not be guaranteed by school managements (Kareem, 2021). Keywords: education; government; insecurity; international; journal; kidnapping; management; nigeria; school; teachers; terrorism
• Didactic Opportunities for the Application of Steam Technologies in Primary Education by Sabirov Azizbek Azadovich (2025) - The role of the teacher in applying STEAM technologies in the educational process is highlighted, some examples of developing intrinsic motivation among primary school students are provided, and methods of integrating mathematics with other sciences are demonstrated. [5]; A.Avazboev and M.Jamaldinova revealed the essence of STEAM education technologies. Keywords: education; mathematics; motivation; steam; students; task; technologies
• The Role of Legal Education and Legal Clinics in Preventing Crimes in the Field of Information Technology by Djumaniyozova, Dilfuza; Izzatulla kizi, Jonuzokova Yulduz; Izzatullayevich, Izzatullayev Bobirjon (2025) - Keywords: information technology, cybercrime, cyber-attacks, legal education, legal clinics. Along with legal mechanisms, legal education and legal clinics are recognized as important social institutions in combating these crimes. Keywords: clinics; education; information; justice; law
• Career Services Centre in Universities in Nigeria: Benefits and Prospects by Niyi Jacob Ogunode (2025) - 4.1 Findings The paper revealed that career development, enhanced partnership between universities and private institutions, enhanced employment opportunities and support economic growth and development are the benefits of implementation of career services centre in the Nigerian universities. The paper concluded that career development, enhanced partnership between universities and private institutions, enhanced employment opportunities and support economic growth and development are the benefits establishing Career Service Centre (CSC) in the Nigerian universities. Keywords: career; centre; development; education; nigeria; service; students; support; universities
• Importance of Capacity Building Programme for Science Academic in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria by Ajemba Harold Emeka (2025) - Okwelogu, Ogunode & Abayomi (2021) and Emmanuel & Daniel (2017) noted that science lecturers are vital to the development of science education. The place of science teachers in the development of science education cannot be underestimated. Keywords: academic; building; capacity; development; education; institutions; nigeria; science
• Artificial Intelligence, School Administration and Teachers’ Job Performance in Public Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD) in FCT, Nigeria by Esther Amina Akuh (2025) - This means that AI support school administration, implementation of teaching programmes, enhance effective learning in tertiary institution students, effective conduct of examination, support 98 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Abstract: This study invested the impact of AI on school administration and teachers’ job performance in Public Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD) in FCT, Nigeria. Keywords: administration; career development; education; fct; job; pbecd; school; teachers
• Taxation and Human Capital Development in Nigeria: A Dynamic Analysis using the Error Correction Model by Gbenga, Oyegun (2025) - From 2010–2021, using Tax revenue, education and healthcare expenditure, literacy rates, life expectancy, government spending on human capital sectors as variables of interest and running a Fixed Effects Model (FEM) method of data analysis, the study showed that tax revenue played a vital role in financing both education and healthcare, contributing to improvements in literacy rates and life expectancy. This means that a long-run relationship existed between HDI and the set of tax revenue variables - CIT, PPT, VAT, and CED. Keywords: capital; development; economic; education; hdi; healthcare; human; nigeria; revenue; study; tax; taxation; value
• An Examination of Challenges Militating against Development of Guidance and Counseling in Nigerian Schools by Salihu, Aisha Jummai ; Ifeagachukwu , Amorha ; Ejike, ATTAH, Gabriel (2025) - Factors militating against policy and implementation of school guidance program in Nigeria. The Counselling service is the heart of guidance service and the most important central service of guidance. Keywords: counseling; education; guidance; nigeria; programme; public; schools; service
• Peace Education and Human Rights Literacy as Tools for Conflict Prevention in the Niger Delta: A Human Security Perspective by DSSRS, Okechuku Onuchuku,; PhD, Mary Kasarachi Nwokocha, ; PhD, FSPSP, Chibuzor Chile Nwobueze, (2025) - Not only does human rights education inform citizens about their rights at national and international law but it also strengthens them to advance policy reform, take part in decision-making processes, and hold duty bearers accountable (Odinkalu, 2001). However, human rights education is underdeveloped in Nigerian civic and education institutions, limiting grassroots governance and participation in environmental justice movement (Akinola, 2012). Keywords: conflict; delta; education; human; literacy; niger; niger delta; peace; peace education; rights; security
• ajpdis-950 by None (None) - Such participation is carried out through self -government, referenda and democratic formation of state bodies, as well as through public control over the activities of state bodies. The procedure for the implementation of public control over the activities of state bodies is determined by law. Keywords: article; education; right; state

• ajpdis-101 by None (None) - It is also important for us that 15 percent of the economy of the country of Tanzania corresponds to the income coming from ecotourism, and the fact that the experience of this country is included in the list of World Heritage by the UN as a great universal value; fourthly, it should be noted that in the world experience of ecotourism development, the attention of many countries to the development of ecotourism is creating an opportunity for developing countries to take a place among the developed countries of the world. According to the experience of developing ecotourism in the world, until today, the only models or methods that are directly suitable for the natural climatic conditions of each country, and are convenient for using their tourism resources, have not been developed. Keywords: country; development; ecotourism; model; national; parks; state; world
• Artistic Portrait of Mental State of Human "Baburname" by Sulaymanov I.I. (2023) - Keywords: Babur, overview of author, Khuseyn Baykara, Sultan Ibrahim, Babur expert of his age, psychological condition of the winner, and being winner. In this article is given analysis of Babur's overview, his points on social-political situation of that time, being master of poet in using words and expressions, his abilities to reveal social- political situation of that time through psychology of winner and being winner by prisms of his abilities in terms of history, politics and impartial expert. Keywords: author; babur; ibrahim; indian; people; state
• Social costs. Pension expenses by Elmurod Erkinboy ugli, Begjigitov (2023) - These expenses are expenses, pension expenses, temporary expenses that are received in wages compared to other work, but the receipt of such expenses is the expenses that represent the total amount of physical social expenses at the international level, d ifferent from the physical expenses transferred through the income of these members of the society. These expenses are expenses, pension expenses, temporary expenses that are received in wages compared to other work, but the receipt of such expenses is the expenses that represent the total amount of physical social expenses at the international level, different from the physical expenses transferred through the income of these members of the society. Keywords: costs; expenses; pension; retirement; state
• ajpdis-2898 by None (None) - grnjournal.us distribution of housing and material goods, the enhancement of the political culture of citizens, the younger generation, the strengthening of social activities, the solution of national and interethnic problems. At the same time, it should be noted that in our society, the opportunity for adolescents to express their opinion without any political obstacles through freedom of speech, freedom of the press, diversity of opinions, the possibility of their timely response to the realities of social life are also resolved through the media. Keywords: adolescents; interests; organizations; people; public; society; state; work
• The Role and Importance of Environmental Control in The Use and Protection of Agricultural Land by Kenjaev Rustam Xaydarovich (2024) - Thirdly, the inevitability of state environmental control means that a state-legal guarantee system has been created for the fulfillment of environmental requirements. Fourthly, state environmental control attracts only state bodies, legal entities and citizens who do not fulfill or do not fulfill such requirements at the appropriate level to the processes of legal coercion and legal liability on behalf of the state, and also applies measures of their influence, without ensuring the fulfillment of environmental and legal requirements. Keywords: control; environmental; land; protection; state; use
• Laws of Solon by Adhamkulov, Egamnazar (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Laws of Solon Adhamkulov Egamnazar JDPU named after A. Qadiri Faculty of History, 1st year a student of group 322-22 of the 1st year of the spiritual foundations of the national idea and the direction of legal education adhamqulovegamnazar@gmail.com Annotation: In this article, Solon's laws and a little of his life in Athens are covered, and information such as the division of the population into classes is mentioned. In addition, the period of Solon's travels and poetry is also covered. mentioned. Keywords: athenian; athens; laws; solon; state
• Issues of Improving the Methodological Basis of Budget Control in the Process of Public Procurement by Sholdarov D. A; Navruzova Guzal Olimjon qizi (2023) - In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the introduction of public procurement in the implementation of state budget expenditures contributes to the effective use of budget funds and the further development of private business in the country. Keywords: Purchase, state procurement, budget system, budget organizations, state financial control. Keywords: budget; procurement; state
• ajpdis-434 by None (None) - if You budget organizations in the activity budget from funds aimless and ineffective use , corruption and another offense cases assuming you have one or this according to your concerns if this institutions state audit ( https://davlatauditi.uz ) program control objects list through control events transfer for choose possible will be Of this for state audit (www.davlatauditi.uz) of the program Citizens one-ID, mobile -ID, E-SIGNA, ID- card in the audit with participation menu through from the list will be passed and budget organizations them control events transfer reasons brought without is selected . Ministers Citizens _ _ _ an audit with the participation of object determination and state financial control organs activity efficiency public by evaluate to go order about the charter confirmation about 326 is a number decision acceptance done _ Regulation the following mean holds :  « State audit program citizens by selection possible was control objects the name of the event input ;  citizens by the most a lot times selected control in objects control the event transfer procedures ;  Keywords: audit; citizens; control; state
• State Financial Supervision of Activity Organizations Essential and Significance of State Financial Supervision by D. Tashmuhamedova; Navruzova Olimjon qizi (2023) - Abstract: The theoretical foundations of state financial control, the activities of state financial control bodies, the essence of the concept of financial control, the organization of state financial control and its principles , the role of state financial control in developed countries, the main elements of state financial control have been studied. State financial control — study, analysis and comparison of accounting, finance, statistics, bank documents and other documents of state financial control objects in order to control the execution of budget legislation. Keywords: budget; control; financial; state
• Diplomatic Relations between the Rulers of Bukhara and Ottoman Turkish Sultans between the 16th and 19th Centuries by Ghulomovna, Aymatova Zarnigor (2024) - When Tsarist Russia invaded Bukhara, the Emir of Bukhara Muzaffar Khan sent the mufti of Bukhara, Khoja Muhammad Porso, to Istanbul to ask for help. The fact that Mustafa Chaush Pasha, who was sent to Bukhara at the request of Bukhara Emir Nasrullah Khan, was thrown into prison because he protested against the injustices in the Bukhara army, the use of heavy punishments, and the large number of death sentences, shows the tyranny of the rulers of Bukhara. Keywords: bukhara; iran; ottoman; relations; state; sultan
• Foreign Experience of Increasing Investment Potential in the Economy of the Region by Narmuminovna, Khazratkulova Lola; Kakazhanovna, Aymukhametova Amina (2023) - Citing as an example the experience of Singapore and Japan in attracting investment resources, foreign authors note that the focus of the state investment policy on liberalization and investment promotion, expressed in the implementation of measures aimed at maximizing the flow of foreign investment into various sectors of the economy, reducing the complexity of administrative procedures, the introduction of tax benefits and preferences for foreign investors, ensuring the protection of investors' rights, increasing transparency and accessibility of information in this area [3]. According to official statistics over the past decade, a quarter of all investment flows directed to developing countries are accounted for by the PRC, which is primarily due to the policy initiated in the middle of the last century and still pursued by the Government of the state to stimulate the inflow of foreign investment. Keywords: development; economic; experience; investment; investors; state; tax
• Cluster – As a Business Entity by Dzhurabaevna, Khalmatjanova Gulchehra (2024) - They failed to maximize the material potential of the government, its potential in the further development of new economic units, which over the years of independence were formed in the national economy, the economy of the region, in more than a hundred industries and sectors of the national economy. A free market economy presupposes new economic infusions that are diverse, freely and comprehensively compete with each other. Keywords: economy; relations; state; way
• Ensuring the Safety of the Bank's Financial Assets by Kholboyev Umid; Allayarova Munisa (2024) - Keywords: Financial sector, loan portfolio, commercial bank, commercial bank asset. Introduction The presence of a number of current problems in improving the practice of managing the process of continuously increasing the efficiency of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the need to develop scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at solving them, as well as the strong negative impact of the global financial and economic crisis on the income base of commercial banks of the world countries effect has occurred. Keywords: banking; banks; republic; state
• Anti-corruption expertise of draft legislation: the experience of some European countries and Canada by Kenjaev Timur Isomovich (2024) - Also, a positive experience is the well-established system of joint work and close interaction between state bodies authorized to conduct anti-corruption expertise of draft regulations, with public organizations representing the interests of the population of certain territories or other persons. At the same time, the opinions of foreign experts are given regarding certain issues in the field of anti-corruption expertise, as well as on the fundamental issues of applying the concept of anti-corruption expertise of draft legislation in general. Keywords: acts; canada; corruption; countries; draft; experience; expertise; legislation; moldova; state
• The Role of Budget and Finance Around the World by Mamayusupova Shokhina Ulugbek kizi (2024) - Additionally, the Wisconsin Taxpayers Alliance, a non-profit research organization, publishes research on Wisconsin tax policy, contributing to the public discourse on state and local budgeting. Abstract: This passage elucidates the impact of accounting methods on financial reporting and decision-making processes within the context of Wisconsin's government operations. Keywords: accounting; budget; budgeting; public; state; wisconsin
• Ahmad Donish's work "Risola" covers the history of the Mangit period by Jumayev Abbosjon Akmalovich (2024) - Ahmad Donish served as a judge in Bukhara districts for a certain period of time. It was the preface to Ahmad ibn Nasir's 1875 treatise on culture and mutual assistance, known in the 19th century not only as Bukhara or Movarounnahr, but also throughout the East as Ahmad Makhdum, Ahmad munajjim, Ahmad kalla or Ahmad Donish. Keywords: ahmad; amir; bukhara; donish; king; people; ruler; state; work
• Concept of Fiscal and Monetary System by Khudaybergenova Nigora Turgunbaevna (2024) - Accordingly, state budget revenues were on average 21.0 percent of GDP, and state budget expenditures were nearly 21.0 percent of GDP. In 2000, state budget revenues were 28.5 percent of GDP, and by 2022, they have decreased to 22.7 percent. Keywords: budget; gdp; state
• The Essence of the Concepts of "Territory" and "Region" by Ikrom Ergashboevich Kenjayev (2023) - Within the framework of regional theories and in the practical implementation of regional policy measures, we are talking exclusively about economic growth, not economic development. Scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of economic mechanism and its principle construction have been developed. Keywords: development; mechanism; principle; region; state; system
• Hidden Economy, Scientific Approaches to the Reasons for its Origin by Abdurakhmonov Ibrokhimjon Otajonovich (2024) - The term hidden economy is interpreted differently in foreign scientific literature. This phenomenon, according to the techniques of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, is interpreted as hidden economy, and in scientific terms as hidden economy, foreign economy. Keywords: activities; activity; country; economy; society; state; type
• Development of Bureaucracy in Administrative Management by Normuratov Aktam Tulaboy ugli (2023) - Keywords: bureaucracy, administrative barriers, red tape, rational bureaucracy system, bureaucratic mentality, bureaucratic rituals. Also, scientific researches and conclusions of foreign and our country's scientists on the role of administrative bureaucracy in resolving disputes arising in state administration were analyzed and studied. Keywords: bureaucracy; management; officials; state; system
• A Comparative-Democratic Analysis of Democratic Processes in Arab Countries (Egypt and Saudi Arabia) by Malikaxon Minovvarova (2024) - Simultaneously, Muslim political ideas and their influence on state formation processes became the most crucial aspect of the analysis by Arab political scientists (Al-Harmasi, 2003). The explanation provided by Arab political scientists is primarily based on the idea that other characteristics of social loyalty exist in the Arab world compared to the West. Keywords: arab; state; world
• Improving the Mechanism of Financial Management of Investment Projects by Berdiev Akram Uktamovich (2024) - In addition to allocating funds directly from the budget for the financing of state investment projects, issuing targeted bonds and other special investment bonds, providing concessions to local and foreign investors on trade results, implementing investment activities within the framework of targeted programs, not allocating direct funds from the state budget, but using budget funds the need to increase attention to the multiplier effect, to regularly carry out econometric analyzes of the factors affecting the financial management of investment activity and to determine the levels of correlation and regression between them, to make an economic assessment of the investment activity of the regions as a result of the analysis of the existing investment situation and management mechanism in the regions and districts of the republic and it is necessary to develop strategic programs of financial management of investments by identifying development trends. Special types of economic activity of investments in fixed capital by commercial banks distribution on As of January 1, 2024, in percent Today, in order to further develop and improve the effectiveness of the activity of directing investment funds to economic sectors of commercial banks, annual investment programs, including financing of projects involving foreign investments, expansion of the volume of investments in economic sectors, further improvement of the investment environment in the republic, systematic control of the implementation of investment projects, as well as increasing the effectiveness of the use of foreign investments attracted to the economy of our country on the basis of determining the factors that prevent the timely and effective implementation of investment projects with the participation of foreign investments and taking prompt measures to eliminate them, provides a mechanism for financial management of investment activities.. Conclusions and suggestions Keywords: activities; activity; development; financing; investment; management; state
• Importance and Characteristics of Administrative Documents by Saidazimov Yusuf (2023) - Administrative documents are legally binding documents adopted by subjects of state power in the course of daily and direct management of economic, socio-cultural, administrative and political spheres of the country. Therefore, administrative documents are documents issued by an authorized body with legal force, and are a document of unilateral expression of rights by the relevant subject of administrative law (executive authority body, enterprise and institution administration, official). Keywords: bodies; body; document; law; relations; state
• The Formation of the Central Administration of the Shaybanians in the State of Bukhara by Abduazimov Davronbek Bakhtiyоr uglu (2025) - Abstract: This article describes the processes of formation and centralization of state administration in Bukhara during the Shaybanid period, the processes of the formation of the central administrative apparatus, and the new aspects of state administration that emerged under the influence of the Shaybanids in the history of Uzbek statehood, based on objective and scientific historical facts. Keywords: Shaybanids, state administration, thousand-headed chieftain, Qazi, senior sharia courts, yor-yousu, daruga, devanbegi, kushbegi, mirokhur, khan-ulusbeks, tumanbegi, yarimtumanbegi. Keywords: government; khan; state; system
• Some Considerations About Kesh, The Political and Cultural Center of Sugd in the Early Middle Ages by Erkinova Nilufar Mirshod kizi (2025) - 27 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Some Considerations About Kesh, The Political and Cultural Center of Sugd in the Early Middle Ages Erkinova Nilufar Mirshod kizi Student of the Faculty of History and Law, Bukhara State University Abstract: This article analyzes the position of the city of Kesh as the political and cultural center of Sugd in the early Middle Ages, the historical geographical classification of the state and region of Kesh in Chinese historical sources, the fact that the territories from the Chu River to Shakhrisabz were called the Land of the Sulik, the fact that the city of Kesh was one of the political, cultural and economic centers of Sugd in antiquity and the early Middle Ages, and the fact that the city of Kesh was one of the developed centers of Sugd in cultural and international relations based on historical sources, including Chinese sources. Chinese historical sources provide a historical geographical classification of the Kesh state and region, which cites information that “the capital of the Kesh (Shi) state also bears the same name, the capital is located 10 li (1 li-479 m) south of Duma (Tankasdarya), these lands are the lands of the ancient Kang'yu state, the ruler is called Zhao-u, the ruler's residence is surrounded by a defensive wall 2 li away, the number of permanent troops is 1000 people, the lands around Kan (Samarkand) state 240 li in the north, Tukhulo (Tokhoristan) state 500 li in the south, Nashebolo (Nasaf) 200 li in the west, and Mi (Maymurg') 200 li in the northeast are under the jurisdiction of this state” Keywords: chinese; city; information; kesh; region; state; sughd
• Topical Issues of Improving the Legal Definition of Corruption in Legislation by Nurmukhammedova Guzalkhon Bahodirovna (2025) - 69 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 3, Issue 6, 2025 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Topical Issues of Improving the Legal Definition of Corruption in Legislation Nurmukhammedova Guzalkhon Bahodirovna Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law Disciplines, University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan, PhD in Law, Associate Professor Abstract: This article explores the critical need to establish a scientifically grounded and precise legal definition of corruption. The main international instruments adopted in the field of combating corruption, namely the Convention against Corruption adopted by the UN General Assembly on October 31, 2003 by resolution 58/4[3], and the 1999 Council of Europe Convention on Criminal Law for Corruption[7], also refrain from defining the concept of “corruption”. Keywords: authority; corruption; interests; law; material; official; society; state; use
• From Annulment to Recognition: State Power, Historical Revisionism and the Politics of Memory in Nigeria’s Democracy Day by Okechuku Onuchuku; Chibuzor Chile Nwobueze; Nyenwe Emem; Glory Ogbonda Emeh; Patrick Favour Wubong (2025) - The state here is not just a bystander but a hegemonic institution that constructs and reconstructs national memory in the interest of present politics (Trouillot, 1995; Olick & Robbins, 1998). It examines media coverage, official statements and civil society responses to ascertain how this action reconfigured national memory. Keywords: abiola; day; democracy; election; history; june; legitimacy; memory; national; nigeria; past; politics; power; revisionism; state
• Free Legal Aid System: Legislation, Practice and Development Prospects by Sirojiddinovich, Fayziev Khayriddin (2025) - The concept of legal aid As we express our opinion on the issues of “providing free legal assistance to the population” within the framework of this article, it is important, first of all, to clarify the concept of this term, its differences from the term “providing legal assistance.” Today, even in international documents, the term “provision of free legal aid” is not found in this context.2 Developing our thoughts from this point of view, the term free legal aid should mean that legal aid, for example, is provided by a lawyer completely free of charge. Keywords: aid; assistance; expense; law; provision; rights; state
• State Policy on Digitalization of the Economy by Hayitov, J. Kh. ; Usmonov, M. ; Nabiyeva, U. V. (2025) - Keywords: digital economy, public policy, digitalization, e-government, innovations, information and communication technologies, economic growth, digital infrastructure, competitiveness, institutional reforms. In studies published by the OECD and the World Bank, an in-depth analysis of the institutional aspects of digital government policy was conducted, and it was noted that e-government systems, digital services, and open data platforms are important tools for increasing economic efficiency and transparency. Keywords: development; digitalization; economic; economy; policy; research; state
• New Changes to The III Section of The Constitution Republic of Uzbekistan by Mamajanov Alisher Muratovich (2023) - Keywords: economics, entrepreneurship, goods and services, property, state property, private property, institution of civil society, religious organization, family INTRODUCTION If we consider changes in the III section of the Constitution Society and Personality, then we must start with 53 articles of Chapter XII. Article 55 Earth, its bowels, water, atmospheric air, plant and animal world and other natural resources are national wealth, are subject to rational use and are in state property. Keywords: article; property; society; state

• The Importance of Educational Technologies in Forming Linguistic Competence in Primary Class Students by Muminova Guzalkhan Gulamjanovna (2023) - The use of educational technologies is of particular importance in improving students' vocabulary. Currently, one can find more than three hundred definitions of pedagogical, including educational technology, in domestic and foreign pedagogical literature. Keywords: competence; development; formation; language; process; students; teaching; technologies; thinking
• STEAM TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING THE TOPIC” LAWS OF ABSOLUTE BLACK BODY RADIATION" by Allayarova Sayyora Xadjibayevna (2023) - Studying the topic of the laws of absolute black body radiation, quantum mechanics can be the basis in understanding the history and laws of scarring. In the study of the laws of absolute black body radiation, the integration of physics in the fields of thermodynamics, optics, spectroscopy, atomic nuclear particle physics and in connection with the topics of Mathematics, Computer Science, fine arts increases the effectiveness of the lesson. Keywords: body; laws; quantum; radiation; steam; students; technology; test
• The Method of Teaching The Noun Group In the Primary Grades In Consistency by Tursunova Zarina Nematovna (2023) - In the process of working on Nouns, that is, the use of nouns in the singular and plural in the 3rd grade, students will learn: 1) the meaning of nouns used in the singular and plural and distinguishing them through the suffix, 2) forming a plural form from a singular prefix and, on the contrary, forming a singular noun from a plural noun, 3) the ability to use nouns correctly in speech is formed, taking into account the connection of words in a sentence. they learn to distinguish between nouns that are the answer to a question, and to separate them from asking questions, students develop abstract grammatical thinking, they develop the ability to write proper nouns with a capital letter. Keywords: nouns; speech; students; teaching; word
• The Theory of Step-By-Step Teаching of Foreign Lаnguаges Аccording to Аge by qizi, Jo’rаqulovа Mаrjonа Sаdriddin (2023) - Students mаy hаve greаt desire to leаrn а foreign lаnguаge аnd to speаk it fluently аs quickly аs possible Therefore, the teаching process is а mutuаl process thаt occurs between the teаcher аnd the student, since zero reаding is аn interаction between teаcher аnd student by its psychologicаl nаture. Keywords: foreign; lаnguаge; process; students; teаcher; teаching; thаt; аnd
• The Use of Educational Apps in Promoting Students' Digital Literacy Skills by Gulchiroy, Mustafoyeva (2023) - Abstract: The purpose of this thesis is to examine how well educational applications support students' development of digital literacy. Given how technology is changing many facets of life in the twenty-first century, digital literacy has become a critical skill. Keywords: applications; apps; literacy; students
• A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Different Assessment Tools in Measuring Student Learning Outcomes by Jahonova Ra’no Akbar qizi (2023) - Assessment tools are significant to gauge student learning outcomes. Keywords: assessment, criteria, learning outcomes, language acquisition, assessment tools, comparative analysis, learning objectives, specific needs. Keywords: assessment; learning; students; tools
• Development of Logical Thinking in Primary Grades by Ibrohimova Mohichehra Furqat qizi (2023) - The use of such devices in the classroom for useful purposes creates a foundation for students to become modern students in the modern world. When logical tasks are created for primary school students, they should have the following features:  the logical assignment should be suitable for the child's age;  based on the principle from simple to complex;  it is desirable that the pictures shown in the task should be chosen according to the child's age, that the colors chosen should be bright and attract the child's attention. Keywords: development; journal; students; technologies; thinking
• The Content of Forming Professional Motivation of Future Defectologists in the Process of Pedagogical Education by Mirbabayeva Nodiraxon Soliyevna (2023) - Learning methods: learning methods used in the process of pedagogical education (for example, articles at the beginning of the lesson, educational tools, practicums, technologies, interactive lessons) learn the skills and knowledge of learners important for learning. Abstract: The main idea of the article is that the formation of professional motivation of future defectologists is an urgent problem. Keywords: learning; motivation; students
• INCREASING THE INTEREST OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING TECHNOLOGY IN PRIMARY GRADES by Nasiba Bahodirovna Hojiyeva (2023) - And this students the future in their lives that's it such as from professions one occupying the field skillful specialist being to their growth interests the reason for the increase will be Technology master classes in his classes organize lesson to do to the process a lot yearly to the experience owner, craftsmen, carpenter, tailor and another occupation the owners offer to do Theirs vital experience with to share of students interested to the questions answer take and they are with together known one work activities together perform they are for unforgettable process and experience will be As a result students technology in their classes of them learned the work experiences remember takes and practical in classes themselves try they see 431 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. General medium education of schools initial class students for technology lessons interesting from the sciences one is considered Many sciences in line young generation each bilaterally mature to be education process right organize in reaching technology science his own important instead of have A student adult reach, which profession don't take over, who at least from the subject of Technology . Keywords: international; jalolov; journal; research; science; students; technology
• An Integrated Approach to Training Sports Techniques Basketball And School by Kurbanmuradov Egamberdi (2023) - To determine the effective methods, forms and ways of educating students' physical qualities through the use of special exercises in basketball sports training in secondary schools. A comprehensive approach to teaching basketball sports techniques: a. Dribbling Basics: Begin by teaching students the basics of dribbling, emphasizing proper hand placement, control, and ball handling. Keywords: basketball; development; journal; physical; research; sports; students; training
• A study on students’ perceptions of differentiated instruction in learning English grammar in Nonlinguistic Institutions by ugli, Abulkhayirov Doston Fayzullo; o’g’li, Bo’ltakov Behruz Baxtiyor (2023) - In line with its purpose, the study attempted to answer the following research question: How do high school students perceive learning English grammar via a differentiated instructional approach? In doing this, six interviewees were randomly selected from the struggling students, grade level students, and advanced ones or most commonly called low achievers, average achievers, and high achievers. Keywords: instruction; learning; students
• Methods of Organizing Classes for Working with Paper and Cardboard in Technology Classes by Narzullayevna, Kurbanova Shoira (2024) - Labor training of students in technology for working with paper and cardboard will be effective if: - the teacher will be proficient in the modern theory and practice of labor education for primary school students. In the process of working with them, students get an idea about their production, types, properties, use in everyday life and technology, about the professions of people associated with the production of paper and cardboard and their processing. Keywords: cardboard; children; development; journal; paper; students; work
• The Study of Factors That Affect our Young People in Choosing a Career Using Methods by Matkarimova Muxabbat Abuovna (2024) - What students believe should be emphasized when choosing a career Percentage indicator Special specialists in vocational selection and vocational training should be working in secondary schools, professional educational institutions and higher education institutions 75 How to make books on the selection of professions 11,1 Professional center work needs to be improved 13,8 In the promotion of profession, the abilities, talents, and interests of our youth would shine bright if their physical and mental conditions are taken into account. Keywords: career; guidance; profession; research; students
• The Role of Information Technologies in Teaching Foreign Languages by Rajaboev Shahboz Shodiyevich (2024) - In accordance with this important decision, today, in particular, foreign language lessons were looked at more deeply. Keywords: Internet, audio and video systems, multimedia, educational computer programs, information technologies, higher education, countries, foreign language teaching, modern technologies. Keywords: journal; language; students; teaching; technologies
• Teaching Pronunciation by Communicative Methods by Usmonov Sunnat Buribayevich (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Teaching Pronunciation by Communicative Methods Usmonov Sunnat Buribayevich Senior teacher of Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov Abstract: The article carries out the following tasks of the research: to differentiate the peculiarities of English pronunciation, to observe the difficulties in teaching pronunciation, to investigate the process of teaching pronunciation, to develop correct pronunciation by phonetic exercises, to study the influence of intonation, pitch range, tone on the meaning of speech, to investigate the ways of teaching correct pronunciation, to increase the confidence in teaching pronunciation effectively. Owing to communication devices today, such as radio, television, films, as well as the ever- growing mobility of population, or movement from one cultural group to another, the increasing urbanization and the spread of educational opportunities, regional and dialectal differences of national varieties of English pronunciation tend to become less marked. Keywords: english; language; pronunciation; standard; students
• The Role of Some Mineral Substances in the Nutrition of Primary Class Students by Hazratova H. N. (2024) - Processes related to mental activity, such as memory and thinking, also depend on many necessary substances contained in food, and among such necessary substances, proteins, a number of vitamins, mineral substances, and some fatty substances can be included [1-4]. In order to prevent such situations, it is advisable to increase the amount of milk and dairy products in the daily diet of students. Keywords: calcium; diet; students
• Improving Listening Through Modern Innovative Strategies by Umedova Oyxon Sultonovna (2024) - Key words: English language teaching,”Art of conversationprogramm, TEFL,website English club TV innovative strategies, listening comprehension, temptation, language listening skill, challenges, frustrate. The objective of the study was to help the English language teachers and students to overcome this problem by showing the results of application of innovative strategies for improving English language listening skill. Keywords: english; language; listening; students
• Studying the Language of Russian Proverbs and Sayings in the Russian Language Lessons by Razzakova Mexriniso Tairovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Studying the Language of Russian Proverbs and Sayings in the Russian Language Lessons Razzakova Mexriniso Tairovna Russian Teacher of Languages Department at Zarmed University Abstract: The article examines the current topic of studying the language of Russian proverbs and sayings in the context of Russian language classes, and also considers the use of these language units when teaching students in non-Russian linguistic groups. The purpose and objective of this article is to increase the motivation for learning the Russian language and the success of its acquisition through the use of Russian proverbs and sayings. Keywords: development; language; proverbs; sayings; speech; students; use
• KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION AGAINST ILLICIT DRUG USE AMONG LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS by Peter Olaoluwa Adediji; Ajala Comfort Omolayo; Ibrahim Babangida Mohammed; Chinwe Grace Azuka; Ibrahim Doyinsola A, (2023) - Some of the factors listed as reasons for adolescents’ involvement in illicit drugs use are peer pressure, sexual prowess, curiosity, boldness, to increase physical performance, social influence, pleasure due to psychological stress and, inadequate knowledge of the harmful consequences added lack of self-confidence, search for excitement, experimentation and behavioral conduct problem.6 In Nigeria, majority of persons who use illicit drugs have been reported to start at adolescence, as they tend to follow a particular pattern of involvement with drugs. Other systems currently available to gauge drug use levels and trends, such as the national household survey of drug use estimating the drug use in the total population have not been performed in Imo State till date.10 Recently, researchers have started paying attention to the issue of illicit drug use in Nigeria. Keywords: drug; health; illicit; journal; respondents; students; university; use
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY by Tursunov Navro'z (2024) - Data Analytics and Visualization: Data Analysis Skills: Chemistry experiments generate large datasets that students can analyze using statistical software and visualization tools. Interactive Simulations and Games: Interactive Learning: Simulations and games provide interactive learning experiences that allow students to experiment, explore, and test their understanding of chemistry concepts. Keywords: chemistry; learning; online; students
• The Role of Modern Pedagogical Technologies in Teaching Foreign Language (French Language) for Non-Philology Students (in the Topic of “Le Sport Et La Vie Saine”) by Khojieva Gulchekhra Salimovna (2024) - International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT). International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 23(2), 232-235. https://ijpsat.org/index.php/ijpsat/article/view/2357 19. Keywords: american; des; diplomacy; french; hojiyeva; journal; language; les; lеs; sport; students; studies
• Classroom Management Styles, Teachers’ Job Performance and Students Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools in Abuja, Nigeria by Adesola, Onafowope Mary; Gbaeprekumo, Oweikpodor Vera; Dafiaghor, Charity (2025) - Abstract: This study assessed the impact of classroom management styles on teachers’ job performance and students’ academic performance in Public secondary schools in Abuja, Nigeria. It is based on this that this study seeks to investigate impact of classroom management styles on teachers’ job performance and students’ academic performance in Public secondary schools in Abuja, Nigeria. Keywords: classroom; management; performance; schools; students; styles
• The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Process of Personal Development by Nosirxodjaeva Gulnora Abdukakhhorovna (2025) - The elements of critical thinking are as follows: Ø first, critical thinking is independent thinking. 131-134 The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Process of Personal Development 131 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 3, Issue 5, 2025 ISSN (E):2993-2157 The Importance of Critical Thinking in the Process of Personal Development Nosirxodjaeva Gulnora Abdukakhhorovna Tashkent state university of law, Head of Department, PhD in Philosophy, Professor g.nosirxodjayeva@.gmail.com Abstract: Keywords: process; students; thinking
• System of Teaching Adjective Vocabulary in Elementary Grades by Isaqov Zokirjon Soliyevich (2023) - Students learn some signs specific to each word group (generalized lexical meanings of word groups, use of nouns in the singular and plural, participle and (infinitive verbs, nouns, adjectives, numbers, and the function of the verb in the sentence) are introduced. Abstract: The linguistic basis of the methodology of working on word groups is the division of words into different groups according to their lexical-grammatical, morphological and syntactic features, that is, the science of word groups. Keywords: adjectives; meaning; quality; sign; students; word

• Sociological Analysis of The Effect of Armed Robbery on Business Activities in Lafia Metropolis, Nasarawa State, Nigeria by Imam I. Hassan (Ph.D) (2023) - The Nigerian police and court systems, in particular, contribute to the burdens of armed robbery victims, as evident in their systemic selective policing and adjudication. The study revealed that armed robbery activities have a significant effect on business activities, the social life of the people, and psychological trauma for both the employers and employees in the Lafia metropolis. Keywords: activities; american; business; community; crime; criminal; diplomacy; international; journal; justice; lafia; law; metropolis; nigeria; robbery; security; studies; victimisation; victims; www
• Legal Analysis of Deviation from the Scope of Authority or Career Competence According to the Criminal Law of Uzbekistan by Fatkhulla Sagdullaev (2023) - In the science of criminal law, the signs of the objective side of the crime of deviating from the sphere of authority or career competence are not sufficiently researched. It is noted that in studies devoted to the problems of responsibility for deviations from the scope of career competence, the presence of the indicated form [17] or such actions are prohibited by criminal law for any persons [18]. Keywords: authority; career; competence; criminal; damage; law; official
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Formation of New Norms of International Public Law by Rahmonov Jaloliddin (2025) - This body of work serves to contextualize the primary sources and illuminate prevailing theoretical and policy-oriented debates regarding AI governance within international legal frameworks. Conclusion Artificial intelligence is no longer an external technological phenomenon but a structural force shaping international legal processes. Keywords: human; intelligence; international; law
• The Deterministic Effect of Labor Law on Personal Activity by Odilov Nodirbek Odil Ugli (2024) - By ensuring this principal right, work regulation gives the establishment to individual organization and monetary freedom, empowering people to take part in significant work that adds to their self-improvement and cultural advancement. Work regulation is perceived in the scholastic legitimate local area as a particular part of regulation, yet its acknowledgment as a different part of lawful practice depends to a limited 119 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: labor; law; people; regulation; work; working
• Artificial Intelligence As an Object of Intellectual Property by Nurillo Faizullaevich Imomov (2024) - The introduction of artificial intelligence systems into legal objects does not exclude the possibility of legally combining them with legal regulatory features in the future, depending on the form of artificial intelligence - virtual or cyberphysical, as well as taking into account the difference in the level of artificial intelligence. In the banking industry, artificial intelligence systems have almost completely replaced people in assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers, they are increasingly used to develop new banking products and improve the security of banking operations. Keywords: development; field; human; intelligence; law; people; systems; technologies
• Mechanicms For Implementing Housing Integrity in Foreign Countries by kizi, Fayziyeva Gulrukh Muhammadi (2024) - European Court of Human Rights case law on the right to privacy and home (e.g., Cyprus v. Turkey). CCTV Systems and Technological Facilities : With the advancement of technology, a number of countries are using modern technologies such as CCTV systems to ensure home security while maintaining privacy norms. 7. Social support systems : Some countries provide social support for families to ensure stable living conditions, which promotes the integrity of the home. Keywords: home; inviolability; law; protection; rights
• Judicial Consideration of Disputes in the International Private Legal System by Otabekovich, Islombek Ruziyev (2024) - Scholars have different approaches to alternative dispute resolution in private international law. The concept of alternative dispute resolution, its differences, advantages and disadvantages//Executive monitoring. Keywords: dispute; law; parties
• Increasing Civil Liability for Violation of Rights to Real Estate by o’g’li, Rakhimjonov Akmaljon Bakhromjon (2024) - R.Rakhmonkulov noted that unlawful actions that violate civil rights and obligations are a prerequisite for liability under civil law. The article discusses the issues of civil liability for violation of property rights to real estate, the views of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue, strengthening of rights to real estate and responsibility for violations of property rights in recent years. Keywords: harm; law; liability; republic; rights
• The History and Essence of the Formation of Contractual Relations in the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-German Legal Systems by o`g`li, Alijonov Ayubjon Qobiljon (2024) - Answering these and similar questions, V. S. Belix points out that the researchers of the relations of the countries belonging to the Anglo-Saxon legal family have common and sometimes contradictory views in the field of legal science.2 In particular, a group of scientists, based on historical facts, put forward the opinion that before the conquest of Great Britain by Normandy, the institution of contract and contract law did not develop at all, contractual relations in the common law system appeared much later than the rule of the Romans 3. The historical conditions of the emergence and development of the contract as an ordinary legal institution discussed not only in the Anglo-Saxon, but also in other countries and local literature, and the range of issues related to contract law arising from it is very wide and diverse. Keywords: anglo; contract; contract law; law; parties; relations; saxon; system
• Customs In the Role of Gaps in The Law by Kayumova Asalya Sultonmurodovna (2024) - In the early stages of statehood development, legal customs occupied a dominant role in the regulatory system. Without exception, all the most ancient monuments of law were codes of legal customs. Keywords: business; customs; law
• History of Economic Sanctions in International Law by Muhammadjon Tursunov (2024) - For the first time, they introduced sanctions against Iraq (in 1990), and then international economic sanctions began to be applied one after another. Keywords: economic sanctions, international law, history of international relations, League of Nations, UN, legal consequences, effectiveness of sanctions. Keywords: countries; law; league; nations; sanctions; use; war; world
• Important Aspects of Improving the Law on Administrative Procedures by Mavlonovich, Azizov Bunyod (2024) - The introduction of these important amendments and additions to the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Administrative Procedures” is aimed at expanding the participation of citizens in public administration, increasing the openness, transparency and accountability of public administration bodies, effectively organizing the interaction of administrative bodies and interested parties, changing administrative documents , serves to determine the only legal grounds for annulment and annulment, to reliably protect the rights of individuals and legal entities These mechanisms are universal in nature for all administrative relations, and the improvement of procedures and their strict observance by all citizens serve as an indicator of developed civil society and the rule of law. Key words: Administrative procedures, administrative document, administrative act, principles of administrative procedures, legality of administrative document, original administrative document, amendment of administrative document, annulment or annulment of administrative document. Keywords: administrative; document; law; procedures; republic; республики
• The Concept and Essence of the Right to Inviolability of Personal Image by Odinaeva, Sabina (2024) - Keywords: Image, personal non-property rights, intangible goods, image of a citizen, right to image. Abstract: In the modern world, where images of people are easily replicated and distributed, the right to inviolability of personal image becomes more and more relevant. Keywords: image; inviolability; law; protection; right
• The Origin and Development of the Principle of Party Autonomy in Matters of Choice of Law Based on the Parties’ Agreement by Yasharjon qizi, Khatamjonova Gulsanam (2024) - This has led to a greater emphasis on rules that allow parties to agree on mutually acceptable rules for independent parties, rather than on countries' laws establishing strict laws. In the second stage, parties’ freedom of choice gained paramount importance from state legislators and the restrictions on parties were notably reduced. Keywords: contract; law; laws; parties; principle
• Introduction and Importance of Modern Information and Communication Technologies in the Activities of Prosecutor's Offices of Uzbekistan and Turkey by Abduolimov Urinboy Khudoberdievich (2024) - In addition, information security laws play an important role in the integration of information systems between the prosecution and law enforcement agencies in Turkey, and they are aimed at ensuring the security of information through information systems. THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS Turkey's experience in integrating information systems between prosecutor's office and judicial authorities is also noteworthy. Keywords: information; law; prosecutor
• History of the Development of International Law in the Republic of Uzbekistan by Abdusaidova Gulrukhsorabegim Komiljon Kizi (2024) - Thе dеvеlopmеnt of intеrnational law in Uzbеkistan is a crucial rеflеction of thе country's еvolution from a Soviеt rеpublic to a sovеrеign statе, activеly еngagеd in thе global lеgal ordеr. Conclusion Thе history of intеrnational law in Uzbеkistan rеflеcts thе country’s journеy from a Soviеt rеpublic to an indеpеndеnt statе with a clеar and activе rolе in thе global lеgal ordеr. Keywords: global; law; lеgal; soviеt; thе; uzbеkistan
• The Improvement Perspectives of the Institute of Legislative Initiative in Republic of Uzbekistan by Turdiev, Khayitjon (2023) - By introducing the institution of introducing legislative proposals and expanding the range of subjects of legislative initiatives, the share of laws in the system of regulatory legal documents will increase, the number of subordinate documents will be reduced, the problems in society and legislation will be solved in time by developing draft laws in a timely manner, and the people will be directly involved in law-making. In 2021, the Human Rights Representative (Ombudsman) sent 93 proposals on draft laws to the Oliy Majlis and the Cabinet of Ministers. Keywords: law; legislative; right
• ajpdis-609 by None (None) - At the end of the article, it was agreed that the protection of the journalist should be ensured in a special order, and only then, in practice, it is possible to achieve the realization of the freedom of opinion and expression by representatives of mass media, which is necessary for the development of civil society. The role of mass media in the life of society is high. Keywords: constitution; information; law; mass; media
• ajpdis-630 by None (None) - That is, firstly, contractually and secondly, in the form of breach of non-contractual obligations. In the section of the Civil Code of the Czech Republic No. 89/2012 on general provisions on contractual legal relations, the methods of securing contracts and the consequences arising from their non-fulfillment are defined 3 . Keywords: civil; contract; fulfillment; law; non; penalty
• Mandatory Reorganization of Corporate Law Entities by Otabek Rakhmonov (2023) - Currently, the procedure for mandatory termination of the activities of legal entities consists of several stages, and legal scholars note that this process is carried out at different stages. Keywords: reorganization, liquidation, corporate law, legal entities, mandatory reorganization process. Keywords: entities; entity; law; liquidation
• Basic Requirements for Sentences. Legality of Sentences by Pirnazarov Abdurashid Abdulxayevich (2024) - Legality of Sentences Pirnazarov Abdurashid Abdulxayevich Executive Director of the M.S. Vosiqov Academic Lyceum under the Tashkent State University of Law, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Law Abstract: This article discusses the basic requirements for sentences, the legality of sentences from the perspective of criminal procedural law, ensuring the legality of sentences through the impartiality of the judge, issues related to conducting proceedings within the framework of the law, ensuring fair trial based on the equality of citizens before the law and the court, respecting the dignity and honor of the individual, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, the public hearing of criminal cases in court, the adversarial nature of proceedings, and the strict adherence to principles of directly and orally examining evidence. A legally issued sentence means that the judge has adhered to legality, considered criminal cases both collectively and individually, maintained judicial independence and their subordination only to the law, ensured a fair trial based on the equality of citizens before the law and the court, respected the dignity and honor of individuals, protected the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensured the public nature of criminal case hearings, and strictly followed the principles of adversarial proceedings and direct and oral examination of evidence. Keywords: case; court; law; sentence
• The Impact of International Sanctions on Diplomacy: Sanctions and International Law by Arslonbek ugli, Bakhtiyorov Pulatbek (2025) - Keywords: The concept of restraint deterrence in modern international law, the Council of Europe, the United States, sanctions diplomacy, Economic sanctions, political sanctions, counter-sanctions, embargo. Thus, building foreign policy from a position of coercion through the increasingly active use of sanctions instruments cannot be classified as a new form of diplomacy. Keywords: diplomacy; law; policy; relations; sanctions; states; use
• Application of International Private Law Doctrines to Cross-Border “Green” Agreements by kizi, Davlatova Guliza Shavkat (2025) - This article is dedicated to the analysis of key doctrines of private international law applied within the framework of “green” cross-border transactions, including the autonomy of the parties’ will, the principle of closest connection, imperative norms, and public policy. Keywords: International private law, green agreements, sustainable development, cross-border contract, autonomy of will, imperative norms, ordre public. Keywords: environmental; green; international; law; public
• Professor Shoakbar Shorakhmetov: A Life of Integrity and Dedication by Nurmatov Bunyod (2025) - Besides his academic achievements and scholarly work, Professor Shoakbar Shorakhmetov was known for his remarkable personality – honest, sincere, and deeply human. Until the end of his life, Professor Shorakhmetov remained a respected scholar, educator, and symbol of integrity in Uzbek legal history. Keywords: law; professor; shorakhmetov
• Procedures for the Abolition of the Administrative Act on the Example of the Analysis of Japanese and German Legislation by Saidazimov Yusuf (2023) - In order to ensure openness and transparency in the activities of administrative bodies, it is necessary to justify the decisions taken by the administrative bodies and to present such reasons to private individuals, and it is a decision arising from the basics of administrative procedures. In conclusion, the analysis of the relevant laws on administrative documents of the USA, Japan and Germany shows that in these countries, the theoretical and legal foundations of the cancellation of administrative documents in these countries have been developed by legal scholars as a result of relatively deep scientific research, and the expert -accepted by scientists as a result of long debates. Keywords: act; application; cases; document; law; procedures
• Theoretical Issues of Property Liability for Damage Caused to Natural Objects of Ownership by Abdualimova Nadina Shukhratovna (2023) - The main shortcomings of the legislation in this area are identified, as well as conclusions and recommendations for improving land legislation in the field of property liability for environmental damage are formulated. It should be noted that these components of environmental damage are interrelated with each other and in certain cases are of great importance in the process of compensation for damage caused. Keywords: compensation; damage; harm; land; law; liability; objects; property
• Pedagogical and Social Factors Influencing the Development of Students’ Legal Culture by Z. Mamazova (2025) - The main structural components of legal culture are as follows: Legal knowledge – the understanding that citizens have of laws, legal norms, and the system of state governance. Abstract: The article explores the pedagogical and social factors influencing the formation and development of students’ legal culture in the context of building a law-governed state and a civil society. Keywords: culture; law; society
• Practice and Theory of Application of Law In Arbitration: Problems and Solutions by Umidjon Nematov (2023) - Based on the information mentioned above, arbitration law is binding and applicable for disputants. I start with delocalization, by becoming more independent of national legal systems, arbitration is acquiring some new qualities – it is getting delocalized, meaning that it is floating on the surface of legal systems of different countries, not attaching itself to any, and serving primarily the interests of international trade.1 Delocalization allows parties to become more independent of the local and national legal systems, by disregarding the procedural legal protections offered by national laws. Keywords: arbitration; court; international; law; parties; process
• ajpdis-92 by None (None) - In this work, the concept of large block shares, the issues of protecting the interests of shareholders in the purchase of large block shares are discussed. Also, the importance of large block shares in society, measures to protect the rights of minority shareholders in the procurement process, the reasons for adopting a special procedure for purchasing this type of shares, and the relationship between large block shares and corporate control are studied. Keywords: company; law; shareholders; shares; stock

• Production of Competitive Goods and Their Certification by Applying Quality Management Systems Based on Modern it Technologies to Food Factories by Jorayev Firdavs Muhiddin ogli (2023) - The product quality management process consists of the following operations: - determining the level of product quality, collecting and studying information about the factors affecting product quality and the state of the production process; - making decisions on product quality management and preparing for impact on the object, issuing management orders; - collection and systematic analysis of information about changes in product quality as a result of management. The priority aspects of product quality management in food enterprises discussed by the author were considered. Keywords: management; product; quality
• Issues of Forecasting the Formation and Management of Current Assets in Construction Materials Manufacturing Enterprises by Nurmanov Ulugbek Anorbayevich (2023) - Keywords: current assets, inventory, accounting policy, current asset management, strategic planning, forecasting model, current asset formation, current asset management forecasting algorithm. In the economic literature, there are various models of forecasting current asset management, which are based on the methods of prospective assessment of the value of current assets, the composition and structure, the effectiveness of using elements of current assets, the influence of external and internal factors on the availability of current assets for business processes of the operating cycle. Keywords: assets; forecasting; management; materials; production
• On the System of Tax Obligations of Enterprises and Measures for Effective Management of their Tax Opportunities by Abdusherozov Abdullo Baxtiyorovich (2023) - Enterprise tax management is a system of activities aimed at calculating, paying, analyzing, preparing and sending reports, and effectively managing these processes, taking into account 556 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 On the System of Tax Obligations of Enterprises and Measures for Effective Management of their Tax Opportunities Abdusherozov Abdullo Baxtiyorovich Tashkent Financial Institute «Taxes and taxation» specialty teacher Аннотация: In the article, at the current stage of economic liberalization and modernization in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the system of tax obligations of enterprises and measures for effective management of their tax opportunities, as well as their specific features, are scientifically justified. Keywords: enterprise; management; obligations; system; tax; taxes
• ajpdis-2836 by None (None) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 The Role and Importance of Hr in Talent Management Kodirova Muzayyana Avazkhon qizi Faculty of International Tourism and Economy, Kokand University, Kokand, Uzbekistan Mo’minova Kanizakhon Yo’ldashali qizi Scientific advisor Annotation: This article gives information about the crucial role that human resources (HR) play in talent management and it makes the case that HR is in charge of finding, nurturing, and keeping top talent within an organization. Talent management is the process of actively seeking out better candidates and building the most productive team possible. Keywords: company; management; talent
• Sustainable Tourism Management: Practices and Challenges in Developing Countries by o’g’li, Muhammad Qurbonov Davron (2024) - Abstract: This article examines the integration of sustainable tourism management within developing countries, focusing on the identification of prevalent challenges and the exploration of viable solutions. The concept of sustainable tourism management emerges as a critical response to these challenges, advocating for a balanced approach that promotes economic growth while preserving the very assets that tourism depends on. Keywords: challenges; countries; development; management; tourism
• For Increasing Work Efficiency of Employees in Enterprises by Ibroximjonovich, Akbarov Akramjon (2024) - It requires the use of modern methods in the process of evaluating the performance of managers; the increasing complexity and importance of management work due to the multiplicity and diversity of functions, including professional differentiation, implies an increase in the role of evaluating the work of managers of all categories . The number, capacity, formation, development, and composition of employees are of great importance in enterprise management. Keywords: development; efficiency; increase; management; work
• Advanced International Experiences in Managing Non-Performing Loans in Commercial Banks by Maxmudov, Raximjon (2024) - Keywords: Non-performing loans, risk; problem loans, lending, asset management companies. Uzbekistan Abstract: This research article examines the strategies and approaches employed by commercial banks worldwide to manage non-performing loans (NPLs), focusing on restructuring, asset selling, legal approaches, and debt management services. Keywords: banks; countries; credit; loans; management; npls; share
• Trends in the Development of Modern Corporate Management Practices and Models by Rayim kizi, Bakhromova Laylo (2024) - At this point, taking into account the national characteristics and conditions, it is a very urgent issue to form a national model that combines the best aspects and mechanisms of various corporate management models and, most importantly, ensures high efficiency. M.A. Analysis of culture in modern corporate management models. Keywords: companies; governance; management; model; stock
• Ways to Improve Management in the Service Sector by Sharifovich, Barnayev Zarif (2024) - Train employees to prioritize customer service and foster a customer-centric culture within the organization. Keywords: broad spectrum, individuals, businesses, finance and transportation, service areas, manifestations, significance, impact on society. Keywords: areas; customer; management; sector; service
• Management Tasks and Theoretical Basis by Azamjonov Ulug‘bek Usmonjon o‘g‘li; Abdug‘afforov Akbar Abdumalik o‘g‘li; Abdullayev Diyor Xamdam o‘g‘li; Abdullayev Islom Shermamat o‘g‘li (2023) - Keywords: management theory, Management problems, market economy, task, organizational- technical management, socio-economic management, management work, research methods, knowledge method, management methods. Management subject and object, as well as management methods are explained. Keywords: economy; journal; management; methods; organization; o„g„li; production; research; school; science; work
• Labor Management Methods by Azamjonov Ulug‘bek Usmonjon o‘g‘li; Abdullayev Qodir Rustam o‘g‘li; Axmadov Doniyor Davlat o‘g‘li (2023) - Keywords: labor management, objective necessity of labor management, socio-labor field, labor management tasks, labor management functions, labor management process, types of labor management, intermediate types of labor management, directive methods of labor management, indirect methods. Abstract: the concept of labor management, features, functions, social nature and types of labor management are mentioned in this article. Keywords: international; journal; labor; labor management; management; methods; organization; o„g„li; production; relations; research; work
• IMPROVING THE BUDGETING PROCESS IN ENTERPRISES by Shamsitdinova Xonzoda (2023) - 6 Blank I. Fundamentals of financial management / I. Blank - M.: Nika-Center, 2006 - 632p. Blank I. Fundamentals of financial management / I. Blank - M.: Nika-Center, 2006 - 632p. Keywords: budget; budgeting; financial; management
• The Importance of Marketing in Agricultural Enterprises by Ibragimovich, Nurimbetov Ravshan; Abitjanovna, Khodjaeva Shodiyabonu (2023) - For effective activities in the agricultural market, it is necessary to know the functions of agricultural marketing in order to make scientifically sound and optimal decisions. And now we’ll take a closer look at the general functions of agricultural marketing. Keywords: activities; agro; enterprise; goods; management; marketing; production; products
• Improving the Management Mechanism of Tourist- Recreation Activities in Uzbekistan Based on Multi-Factor Models by Topilovich, Mirzayev Abdullajon (2023) - In the world on improvement of methods of management of tourist and recreational activities, research is carried out in the following areas: improving the implementation of digital technologies for effective management of the activity of sphere, assessment of the concentration of regional units and stratification of the proposal on the level of development of the activities of sanatoriums and resorts in the development trend of the market of tourist recreation services, development of options for placement of tourist and recreational facilities in the regions and improvement of the multi-factor econometric-gravity model of attraction of recreational facilities by the number of recreational facilities, quality of services and cost and volume of resources, evaluation of the effectiveness of cross-sectoral innovations in the development of the industry on the basis of analysis of investment and innovation projects, etc. Today, the tourism industry has become one of the leading sectors of the world economy. In the future, we will offer a wide introduction of the digital reservation system in the use of tourist recreation services. Keywords: activities; basis; development; factor; management; model; number; recreation services; reservation; system; tourist; tourist recreation; use; volume
• The Establishment and Management of Local/Municipal Government Enterprises and the Provision of Services on Kumba Councils by Epite, Ekale Clovert (2024) - It simply concentrates on the efficient employment of inputs in the production of a specific good or service In the provision of local public sector services, accountability is achieved when the customer or taxpayer is able to identify who is responsible for what and is able to link the governing unit responsible for the service directly to its funding. It is realised that, some of hindrances to the realisation of accountability, efficiency and transparency of local government service provision is that, the councils lack autonomy to bring about a level of efficiency and accountability in their management and provision of services. Keywords: agree; council; delivery; diplomacy; efficiency; enterprises; governing; government; journal; kumba; management; municipal; opinion; provision; public; sector; services; studies; www
• ajpdis-50 by None (None) - For the preservation of unpublished materials, such as manuscript collections or research papers, sustainable environmental practices also include properly storing the items. The use of integrated pest management systems is also vital in the preservation of library materials. Keywords: archives; board; libraries; library; management; materials; port; practices; preservation; public; rivers state; staff; state library
• Development of Logistics Technologies and Programs to Reduce Warehouse Costs by Safarov Farruh (2024) - Conclusion The development and implementation of advanced logistics technologies and programs play a pivotal role in reducing warehouse costs and enhancing operational efficiency. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Development of Logistics Technologies and Programs to Reduce Warehouse Costs Safarov Farruh A student of the Logistics department of the Karshi Institute of Engineering Economics Abstract: This paper examines the role of logistics technologies and programs in reducing warehouse costs. Keywords: management; technologies; warehouse
• Development of Logistics Technologies and Programs to Reduce Warehouse Costs by Safarov Farruh (2024) - Conclusion The development and implementation of advanced logistics technologies and programs play a pivotal role in reducing warehouse costs and enhancing operational efficiency. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Development of Logistics Technologies and Programs to Reduce Warehouse Costs Safarov Farruh A student of the Logistics department of the Karshi Institute of Engineering Economics Abstract: This paper examines the role of logistics technologies and programs in reducing warehouse costs. Keywords: management; technologies; warehouse
• The Role of Marketing in Management Theory and Prospects for Applying its Principles by Musayeva Shoira Azimovna; Usmonova Dilfuza Ilkhomovna; Usmanov Shakhzod Shokhrukhovich (2023) - At this level of management, the following methods of marketing activities can be listed:  market research to create demand and promote sales; 2 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. In this practice, the greatest effectiveness is achieved through the integrated use and combination of marketing activities. Keywords: activities; company; development; international; journal; management; marketing; organization; sales
• Risk Management in the Financial Market and its Significance: Problems and Solutions in the Field by Yаkubоv Mаdаminbеk Аbdurаkhimоvich (2024) - Market risk: This risk arises from possible losses resulting from adverse changes in the market, including changes in interest rates, exchange rates and stock prices. Investors can use derivatives such as options and futures to hedge against market risk;  Keywords: data; management; market; risk; stock
• The Study of “Social Governance” As a Managerial Activity in the Sociology of Governance by Kozimjon Kosimov; Odinakhon Abdusamatova (2024) - Keywords: management, social management, sociology of management, management activity, social attitude. Social management is understood as the impact on the community of people in order to streamline society, improve and develop it, and achieve the tasks facing people. Keywords: international; management; people; relations; society; sociology
• Use of Marketing Theories in Effective Management of Organization Employees by Utkir Axmedovich Muxammadiyev; Murodov Rustam Tohirovich (2024) - In determining the essence of employee marketing from the point of view of professional activity, specialists in this field divide it into two approaches. If we use these concepts in employee marketing, we can understand workplace as a product term, employees of the organization as consumers, and the employer as a producer, that is, the employer organization creates jobs. Keywords: employees; labor; management; market; marketing; organization; personnel
• Innovation of Green Products, Return on Assets, and the Value of the Company by R. Regin; S. Suman Rajest (2024) - An empirical analysis, Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities , vol.12, no.1, pp.1-9, 2020 7. K. Ashifa, Psychosocial support assessment among women police force in India,” International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, vol.23, no.3, pp.811-820, 2019 8. K. P. Naachimuthu, “PSG Eco-Literacy Scale (Revised 2017),” International Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. Keywords: assets; company; green; innovation; international; journal; kumar; management; performance; product; public; research; return; study; value; vol
• Econometric Assessment Of The Efficiency Of Enterprise Management Through The Supply Of Raw Materials In Oil Enterprises by Juraeva Nodirakhan Kurbanovna (2023) - INTRODUCTION Quantitative indicators of the management system are a set of labor indicators - saving live labor in the field of management (number of management processes, reduction of labor intensity), etc.; indicators of financial efficiency of the management system (reduction of management costs, etc.); includes many factors such as time-saving indicators (reduction of management cycles due to the introduction of information technology, organizational procedures). Abstract The need to comprehensively use the whole system of generalizing and individual indicators in the assessment of management efficiency in oil enterprises arises from the complexity of assessing the efficiency of the management process. Keywords: consumption; efficiency; enterprise; factors; management; management efficiency; oil
• On Some Questions of the Formation Unified Risk Classification System in Insurance Activities by Baymuratov T.M. (2023) - Keywords- uncertainty, measurable uncertainty, non-measurable uncertainty, risk, risk value, risk attribute, risk factor, risk cause, risk minimization, risk neutralization, risk transfer, risk assessment, insured risk, non-insurable risk, types of risks, risk classification, classification of endogenous risks, three-dimensional matrix of classification of endogenous risks, business process. 9 Compiled by the author, based on the synthesis of risk classification by a number of authors, for example, Shapkin A. S., Shapkin V. A. Economic and financial risks. Keywords: activities; american; business; classification; economic; factors; journal; management; market; number; processes; risk; risk classification; studies; types; uncertainty
• Mechanisms of using Financial Management in Developing a Company's Cost Reduction Strategy by Axrorovna, Bakayeva Mohira (2025) - The aim of this study is to develop scientific and practical foundations for the effective use of financial management mechanisms in the process of reducing company costs. The financial condition of a company is directly dependent on the effectiveness of cost management. Keywords: companies; company; costs; management; reduction; strategies
• EMPLOYEE ONBOARDING, THE UNBALANCE DISCUSSION ON ORGANIZATIONAL INEFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVENESS: A CASE OF WIN OR LOSE by Dr. Duezeh, Emmanuel Afamefuna (2025) - Employee onboarding is the process of integrating new employees into an organization and providing them with the necessary knowledge, skills, and tools to become productive and effective members of the team. Employee Onboarding is a complex and multifaceted concept that requires a holistic approach to management and leadership. Keywords: development; employee; human; management; new; onboarding; organization; process; resources; role
• Entrepreneurial Capacity and the Survival of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria by Sorle, Needorn Richard ; Lucky, Nwokolo Ugochukwu (2025) - Organizational learning, innovation and small and medium enterprise (SMEs) performance in Uganda: A research dissertation submitted to graduate and research centre in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the award of master of science in entrepreneurship and small business management of Makerere University. Fundamentals of small business management and entrepreneurship development. Keywords: analysis; business; capacity; firms; hypothesis; innovativeness; international; journal; management; nigeria; performance; relationship; risk; scale; scale firms; smes; survival; taking
• The management of Accident in the Oil and Gas Servicing Firms in Nigeria through Workplace Safety Programs by Sorle, Needorn Richard ; Lucky, Nwokolo Ugochukwu (2025) - Safety management in construction: Best practices in Hong Kong. Unfortunately, studies indicate that a large portion of hazards are not adequately identified or assessed, thus compromising worker safety. Keywords: accidents; accidents management; commitment; culture; employees; firms; hazards; health; injuries; injury; journal; management; nigeria; oil; relationship; safety; servicing; studies; study; training; workers; workplace; workplace safety
• Project Management in Joint-Stock Companies: The Case of the Tourism Industry by Abdullayeva, Rukhsora (2025) - Abstract: In the era of globalization and rapid technological advancement, project management has become a key instrument for organizational success. This paper explores the application of project management within joint-stock companies, focusing on the tourism industry as a practical example. Keywords: jscs; management; project; tourism

• ajpdis-1233 by None (None) - Even though children generally have fewer problems than adults in approaching others, communication games can still prevent small groups from forming in kindergarten or in children's groups and quiet children from having problems finding connections. Seminars, events or training for employees – companies in particular use communication games for adults. Keywords: communication; games; language; learning
• MAIN CRITERIA OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT by Narzullaeva Shoira Baxshilloyevna (2023) - In Uzbek linguistics, special scientific and research work has been carried out on the syntax of colloquial speech and the lexicon of colloquial speech. Colloquial speech is one of the stylistic manifestations of language. Keywords: development; international; language; research; science; speech
• Activities for Improvement of Learners’ Pronunciation for Kindergarten by Shahnozabonu, Murodullayeva; Yevgeniya, Yugay (2023) - Uzbekistan Abstract: This thesis explores the importance of developing pronunciation skills in kindergarten learners and presents a range of activities that can be used to enhance their phonetics, phonology, and oral communication abilities. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the effective use of activities for improving pronunciation skills in kindergarten learners, which can aid educators in designing effective curricula and teaching practices that promote successful language acquisition. Keywords: activities; kindergarten; language; pronunciation
• Ellipsis in Erkin A’zam’s Works by Shoiraxon, Toshxujayeva (2023) - Keywords: ellipsis, contextual ellipsis, situational ellipsis, expressive syntax. Situational ellipsis. Keywords: context; ellipsis; example; journal; language; research; sentence; situation; somsa; speech; writer
• Characteristics of Occasional Words by Tokhtasinova, O. Y. (2023) - In this article, the study of occasional words in Russian and Uzbek linguistics, the specific characteristics of occasional words: dependence on speech (text), creativity, perception of the correctness or incorrectness of occasional words, the relationship between an occasional word and the linguistic norm, the one-time use of occasional words, occasional expressiveness of words, non-obligatory nomination, synchronic and diachronic confusion of occasional words are described. Keywords: occasionalism, occasional word, occasionalism of oral speech, artistic occasionalisms, peculiarity of speech, one-time use, non-acceptance, emergence on the basis of word formation, abnormality, expressiveness, nominativeness, synchro-diachronic mixture, peculiarity of individuality. Keywords: characteristics; formation; language; meaning; occasionalisms; speech; text; use; words
• Individual Neologism Creation Method by M. Ergashova (2023) - New words - a layer of neologisms, creating a new word, using one of the lexical meanings of the word in a new sense, or words borrowed from abroad. Great impact and image neologisms of individual speech with power [3] are new words discovered by the creator and serve to enrich the artistic work with a new spirit and a new spirit. Keywords: journal; language; neologisms; words
• Методика Преподавания Рки Как Наука by Нарзуллаева Шоира Бахшиллоевна (2023) - Morphemics , word formation and etymology will help the student navigate the composition of a word, its origin, the relationship of words, language analysis, difficult spelling cases, and understanding the historical processes of language development. Awareness of language as a system Spelling, calligraphy Standard, literate writing System of grammatical, orthographic , punctuation rules Development of students' speech Skills of oral and written speech Basics of speech theory ( speech science) Pragmatics of language, general development Courses not included in the federal component of the modern curriculum: rhetoric, foreign languages , theater, clubs, etc. Keywords: development; journal; language; methodology; process; speech; studies; teaching
• The Notion of Translation and its Basic Pecularities by Dadajanova Aziza Karimullayevna (2023) - This type of translation is also called word for word or sense for sense translation. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 The Notion of Translation and its Basic Pecularities Dadajanova Aziza Karimullayevna English teacher at the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Abstract: This article is based on crucial facts about translation, its main models and some features that are important in translating. Keywords: language; schleiermacher; translation
• Translation Issues of Advertising Slogans in English and Uzbek Languages by Khidirova Makhfuza Amirkulovna; Ismatova Saida Tashmuradovna (2023) - In this article, the cross-sectional study of advertising slogans in English and Uzbek languages involves the collection and analysis of advertising slogans in both languages in order to understand the use of language, culture and persuasion in advertising. This cross- sectional study aims to analyze and compare advertising slogans in English and Uzbek, focusing on their linguistic and cultural elements. Keywords: advertising; english; language; slogans; uzbek
• The Linguistic Importance of Discussion Topics in the Development of Professional Speech by Subxanovich, Aslanov Akmal (2023) - Participating in meaningful and significant conversations in a professional setting can offer numerous advantages for improving language proficiency and refining professional communication abilities. Professionals can utilize these talents in various contexts of professional communication such as presentations, meetings, negotiations, and other similar scenarios. Keywords: communication; discussions; language; professionals
• Word Meaning by Yokubov Anvar (2024) - Abstract: The article discusses word meanings in speech, the function of context in the resolution of polysemy in the text, and the significance of word meaning and its investigation. Certain linking criteria apply to morpheme pairs within words. Keywords: english; language; lexicology; meaning; word
• Teaching French as a Second Language, Techniques and Procedures by Narzulloyeva Dilfuza Bahriddin qizi (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Teaching French as a Second Language, Techniques and Procedures Narzulloyeva Dilfuza Bahriddin qizi Faculty of Foreign Languages of Bukhara State University Abstract: This article talks about the teaching of French as a second foreign language and the methods that help to learn the language, increasing the interest and attention to foreign languages among pupils. According to the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan On measures to effectively organize the popularization of learning foreign languages, starting from the 2022-2023 academic year, the positions of foreign language teachers of state educational institutions it is established that the newly admitted applicant must have at least B2 level national or equivalent international certificate. Keywords: french; language; learning; pupils
• Views of World and Uzbeki Linguists on System-Structural Linguistics by Saydaliyeva Dilzodaxon Bohodirovna (2024) - In Uzbek linguistics, since the methodology of systematic linguistics and the method of verification have been popular since the 70s, it is unnecessary to search for the principles of systematicity from earlier studies. However, this should not lead to the idea that traditional linguistics has stopped and given way to structural linguistics. Keywords: journal; language; linguistics; research; system; uzbek
• Orphoepic Norms and Principles of the French Language by Ruslan Radjabov (2024) - In fact, as each language has its own characteristics, it can be said that the French language and its phonetics, various aspects of French orthographic norms are very different from other languages. Keywords: pronunciation norms, codification, phonetic system, semasiology, orthoepy, orthoepic norms, plurisystem, grapheme, logogram, morphogram, phonogram, principle, tendency, synchronous elements. Keywords: french; language; norms; orthoepic; pronunciation; radjabov
• Features of Uzbek and English story translations by Aripova Saodat Taxirovna (2024) - Multifaceted Nature of Translation: Story translations involve more than the mere transference of words from one language to another; they require a delicate balance between linguistic accuracy and cultural resonance. Linguistic Features: The linguistic features of story translations span various levels, http://www/ 203 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: english; language; stories; target; translation; uzbek
• The Variations Between English and Uzbek Literature by Qizi, A'zamova Muattarxon Azizjon (2024) - Cultural Themes: English literature often explores themes such as individualism, freedom, and social conflict, while Uzbek literature tends to focus on communal values, family dynamics, and the struggle for independence from foreign rule. Language Style: English literature employs a wide range of styles and tones, including formal and informal language, whereas Uzbek literature may use more traditional and lyrical language with a focus on poetic expression. Keywords: english; fiction; history; language; literature; themes; uzbek
• Polysemantic Somatic Phrases in Uzbek and their Stylistic Colors by Rashidova, Umida Mansurovna (2024) - The homonymy of somatic phrases allowed them to be studied by analogy, relying on the material of linguistic dictionaries of the Uzbek language, which, in turn, helped to better understand the semantic and grammatical nature of phraseological meanings. Correct understanding of the semantic and grammatical nature of somatic phrases in Uzbek, revealing their new meanings in phraseological dictionaries, built on a deep study of their quantity, characteristics, on the basis of materials created in the next century and years of independence, is among the important tasks facing Uzbek phraseology, lexicography and phraseography. Keywords: example; eye; language; meanings; phenomenon; phrase; phraseology; uzbek
• THE ISSUE OF THE SUBJECT'S RELATION TO SYNTACTICS AND SEMANTICS by Aliyevna, Yuldasheva Dilorom (2024) - Subjects' characteristics and the relationship between them are outside of consciousness and independent of its properties and relations should also be considered as subjects. In his works, Aristotle equated the concept of subject with substance and presented it as an individual being. Keywords: facts; language; semantics; subject; syntax
• Theoretical Aspects of Formation of Slang of Football Fans by Xasanov Zafar Baxtiyorovich (2024) - grnjournal.us and football fans are usually considered the most dedicated. All of the above served to form special symbols, slang and other attributes of the subculture, which later served as the basis for the formation of the language of football fans, such expressions and phrases as: fan, football player, striker, defender, goalkeeper, referee, team, ball, competition, bus (bus with fans), skinhead (shaved, skinhead), glory hunter (glory hunter), scarfer (fan who wears a scarf with the symbols of the club) Keywords: fans; football; language; speech; team; world
• Problems and Solutions in the Process of Learning the English Equivalents of the Parts of Body Movement in Uzbek Language by Safarovna, Avezova Nigora (2024) - The semantic peculiarities of Uzbek phrases are imbued with cultural and historical significance, reflecting the traditions, folklore and social customs of the Uzbek- speaking community. While English phrases often rely on a system of tense, aspect, and mood to convey temporal and modal meanings, Uzbek phrases use a system of vowel harmony, consonant mutations, and agglutinative morphology to indicate grammatical relationships and convey subtle differences in meaning. Keywords: action; english; language; uzbek; verbs
• The Role of Listening in Language Learning by Sharofovna, Jabborova Dilafruz (2024) - Listening skills are usually divided into two groups: bottom-up listening skills and top- down listening skills. He distinguishes the following skills: perception skills (recognizing individual sounds, discriminating between sounds, identifying reduced forms in fast speech, identifying stressed syllables, words, recognizing intonation patterns), language skills (identifying individual words and groups and building up possible meanings for them, identifying discourse markers which organize the content of information then, as the matter of fact, first, second, third, to start with), using knowledge of the world (using knowledge of a topic to guess what the speaker might be saying about it), dealing with information (understanding gist meaning, the main points, details), interacting with a speaker (coping with a variety of speakers in one recording – differences in speed of talking and accents, recognizing the speaker’s intention, to identify his mood, attitude). Keywords: language; listening; skills
• Problems and Solutions in the Process of Learning the English Equivalents of the Parts of Body Movement in Uzbek Language by Avezova Nigora Safarovna (2024) - Verbs expressing body movement have been studied in a general way in Uzbek linguistics. This semantic richness is evidenced in the idiomatic expressions, proverbs and poetic forms that permeate Uzbek usage and encapsulate the shared values, beliefs and experiences of Uzbek culture. Keywords: action; english; language; uzbek; verbs
• The Problem of Translating Phraseological Units by Narziyeva Dilnoza Inoyatovna, Sharipova Latofat G’iyosovna (2024) - Such phraseological expressions are often of a simple or composite sentence structure. In this article we will analyze some problems which may occur during the translation of phraseological units. Keywords: journal; khamdamovna; language; meaning; translation
• Linguopragmatic and Linguocultural Characteristics of Verbalizers of the Concept "Money" In Non-Related Languages by Ziyayev Lazizjon Avazjon o’gli (2024) - In English, Love of money and the love of learning rarely meet, Money can not buy happiness, Money is the root of evil; in Russian Денег как грязи, Без денег сон крепчее, Денгами душу не выкупишь, Личние денги – личная забота etc. 4) Proverbs expressing meanings such as the effect of money on a person, in Uzbek language, If money increases, a person becomes corrupt, A sick soul moves, a healer moves money, Money bends the tongue, stretches the hand; in English Money makes a man, Money often unmakes the men who make it, Bad money drives out good, Money is a good servant but a bad master, Lend your money and lose your friend. For example, Money calls money. Keywords: english; language; money; proverbs; russian; saying; uzbek
• LINGUOPRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ALLEGORICAL MEANS by Rajapova Malika Ahmadali qizi (2024) - Keywords: allegory, artistic discourse, stylistic trope, linguistic culture, cognitive linguistics, linguo-pragmatics. In this respect, cognitive linguistics is connected with various fields such as psycholinguistics, anthropolinguistics, ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistics. Keywords: allegory; cognitive; language; linguistics; means
• The Importance of using Authentic Materials to Develop Reading Comprehension by Makhmudovna, Ismatova Nodirakhon (2024) - grnjournal.us language might require more than just authentic materials in addressing the educational needs of immigrant language learners; incorporating culturally relevant materials will be an additional aspect within authentic materials that might be necessary to increase student achievement and participation. Anything written in English that was not intended for use in an English language classroom is considered authentic material. Keywords: language; learners; materials; reading; texts
• Ways Representing Metaphors in Translation by Sadikovna, Mirxanova Matlyuba (2024) - The analysis allowed us to identify the following topical ways of translating metaphors from English into Russian: using metaphor equivalent, using metaphor analogue, tracing, omitting metaphor, demetaphorization, contextual replacement, compensation. Successful political metaphors evoke an emotional response and remain in people's memory for a long time. Keywords: journal; language; metaphor; russian; translation; use
• Stages of Organization of English Lesson Processes by Hayitova Nigora Rakhmatillaevna (2025) - Lessons aimed at mastering the means and technologies of oral communication of students; linguist I.L. Zimnya suggests using speech as a method of forming and expressing thoughts in this type of lesson. The distance learning platform is one of the forms of organizing the educational process and is aimed at implementing an individual form of foreign language lessons. Keywords: exercises; language; lesson; process; speech; teacher
• Advertising as a Linguistic and Cultural Phenomenon by Jurayeva Maksuda Mukhammadovna; Arashova Rukhshona (2025) - Abstract: This article is devoted to the study of advertising language as a cultural phenomenon and analyzes advertising texts in Uzbek and French. [4] CONCLUSION The study of the relationship between advertising language and cultural phenomena reveals the specific features of advertising texts in Uzbek and French. Keywords: advertisements; advertising; french; language; use; uzbek
• Linguistic And Spiritual Characteristics Of Words In The Chapter "Mountains Saddle The Head Of Strength" Of Tahir Malik's "Humanity" Work by Tilavova Munishon Alijon qizi, (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 03, Issue 06, 2025 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Linguistic And Spiritual Characteristics Of Words In The Chapter Mountains Saddle The Head Of Strength Of Tahir Malik's Humanity Work Tilavova Munishon Alijon qizi, Teacher of the Department of Uzbek Language and Literature, Faculty of Languages, Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Independent Researcher of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics and Journalism, Bukhara State University tilavovamunisxon94@gmail.com Annotation: This article discusses the linguistic and spiritual characteristics of words in the chapter Mountains saddle the head of strength of Tahir Malik's Humanity. In the chapter Let's Preserve the Mind and Intellect of the work, while giving the linguistic and spiritual definition of many words, he cites evidence from the words of our Prophet, some verses of the Holy Quran, and the exemplary lives of great figures in the past as evidence of his thoughts. Keywords: language; studies; words
• Linguistic Perception of Time and Behavior: Revisiting Whorfian Hypotheses through Ethnopoetic Analysis by Ashurovna, Farmanova Dildora (2025) - Uzbekistan Abstract: This study revisits the Whorfian hypothesis of linguistic relativity by examining the role of language in shaping temporal cognition and behavior. The synthesis of experimental and ethnographic data affirms the cognitive implications of linguistic diversity, arguing that language does not merely express but actively constructs temporal and behavioral schemata. Keywords: chol; cognition; language; narrative; thought; time; whorfian
• Comparative Analysis of Language Units Developing Cognitive Competence in French and Uzbek by Bakhtiyorovna, Mirboboyeva Dilfuza (2025) - Keywords: cognitive competence, language units, French language, Uzbek language, comparative analysis, semantics, pragmatics, metaphor, language learning, pedagogical technology. French language units are more rich in metaphors and idiomatic expressions. Keywords: french; language; units; uzbek

• CERTAIN ISSUES REGARDING THE CAUSES AND CONDITIONS OF CRIMES by Axmedova Muqaddasxon Tursunovna (2023) - grnjournal.us Thirdly, to conduct comprehensive scientific and practical research on the problems of crime prevention, to introduce modern methods of preventive work; Fourthly, to develop a system of measures to provide legal, social, psychological, medical, pedagogical and other assistance to victims of crimes and persons with antisocial behavior, who are inclined to commit or have committed crimes; Fifth, improvement of the mechanisms of involvement of citizens and public organizations in crime prevention, including by encouraging them financially and otherwise. Key words: delinquency, crime, minors, women, rights and freedoms, alcoholism, drugs, legal awareness, legal culture, education. Keywords: causes; conditions; crimes; people; public; republic; women
• Analysis of the Methods of Using Modern Technologies in the Activities of Museums by Tojiakhmedova Muyassarkhon Khaydarovna (2024) - In addition to museum specialists, library, archival university, electronic publishing and technical firms, representatives of many foreign organizations and specialists of other fields related to the problem will participate in the conference. Among them, ADIT (Automation of museum activities and information technology) association, in cooperation with non-governmental organizations and agencies, is doing a lot of work in bringing modern communication networks to the museum field. Keywords: activities; information; international; internet; museum; republic; work
• Application of Compulsory Measures Against Minors by Nigora G’ayrat qizi, Khushbakova (2024) - Abstract this article describes in detail the reforms implemented in the internal affairs bodies, coercive measures applied to minors, the procedure for placement of minors in special educational institutions, minors placed in educational institutions of the Republic. The following are the educational institutions of the Republic: • who has committed socially dangerous acts, but has not reached the age to be held criminally liable, or is not able to fully understand the significance of his act due to being behind in development compared to his age, not related to mental illness; • released from criminal liability before the question of guilt has been resolved, materials for consideration by the district (city) commission on children's issues • Juveniles who have been freed from criminal punishment with the use of coercive measures in the form of placement in educational institutions of the Republic; • Juveniles who continue to regularly commit crimes or other antisocial behavior, despite the fact that individual prevention work is being carried out, are placed on the basis of a court decision; The 25 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: affairs; institutions; internal; measures; minors; republic
• Qualifying Marks of Tampering With Evidence by Komilovich, Khojiev Nosirjon (2024) - The most important condition for the correct qualification of the crime of evidence falsification (forgery) is to distinguish it from similar crimes. The crime of evidence falsification (forgery) should be qualified by Article 2301 of the Criminal Code in cases where it is committed by the officials who are conducting the evidence using their authority or authority. Keywords: article; code; crime; evidence; falsification; republic
• Study of Issues of Classification, Description, Recognition, Evaluation and Accounting of Finished Products Created in Cotton-Textile Clusters by Khalikov Talibjon Luptullaevich (2024) - As the head of our state noted, cotton and textile clusters have become drivers in every district. That is, cotton and textile clusters will attract $225.6 million in investments, and 331 large projects will be implemented. Keywords: clusters; cotton; production; products; republic; textile
• Improving The Efficiency Of Management Of Investment Potential In The Development Of Food Industry Enterprises (In The Case Of Kashkadarya Region) by Ochilov Akram Odilovich; Khamraev Nodirbek Ravshanovich (2024) - Keywords: food industry, foreign investment, method of hierarchical analysis, points of growth, regional economy The flow of foreign investments is important in the development of countries and regions of the world, because it leads to the strengthening of foreign economic and political relations of countries, increases their foreign trade turnover, accelerates economic development, increases the volume of production, the competitiveness of manufactured goods in the world market, the investment receiving countries. Most importantly, despite the fact that Kashkadarya region is the leader among the regions of the Republic in terms of the volume of attracted foreign investments, since 2014, the region has become one of the regions with the lowest growth rate in the Republic, with a downward trend in the growth rate of GNP. Keywords: city; district; growth; industry; investments; investors; karshi; priority; production; projects; region; republic
• Turkish Ceramic Vase: Timeless Beauty by Kuzgumbayeva , Zhazira Serikovna (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 12, 2024 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Turkish Ceramic Vase: Timeless Beauty Kuzgumbayeva Zhazira Serikovna Expert of the Services for recording and storing museum valuables Presidential Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract: This study explores the cultural and artistic significance of Turkish ceramic vases, focusing on diplomatic gifts presented to Kazakhstan. Turkish ceramic vases are known for their quality, beauty and durability. Keywords: ceramics; countries; doi; kazakhstan; republic; turkey; vase
• The State of the Prisoners ' Hunting Assessment Determines Their Health as a Factor by Turaev Ilhomjon Esanovich; Khudoiberganov Anatoly Sagatbaevich (2025) - These methods are united by a common goal - to determine the average per capita consumption of food products by various population groups per unit of time (day, month, year). To achieve this goal, statistical reporting materials are used, taking into account the arrival and consumption of food products. Keywords: composition; data; diet; food; method; nutrition; products; republic

• Ease of Doing Business and Economic Growth: A Panel Analysis of Selected Sub-Sahara African Countries by Prof. Silva Opuala-Charles; Oshilike Ijeoma Victoria; Christian Nkama (2023) - Table 2: Examples of areas not covered by Doing Business Doing Business does not measure Macroeconomic stability Development of Financial System Quality of the Labour Force 96 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Similarly, Doing Business offers a confined viewpoint when it comes to the infrastructure hurdles that businesses, especially in developing nations, grapple with. Keywords: african; bank; business; countries; diplomacy; ease; economic; growth; indicators; journal; panel; random; studies; sub; test; time; variables; world
• The Role of Philosophical and National Framework in Artistic Analysis by Shirin Bakhtiyorovna Sadikova (2023) - In relation to works of art, it was demanded to approach from the position of the primacy of matter, not based on the uniqueness of the reflections in the landscapes of the human psyche. For the East, works of art have never been just a reflection of reality. Keywords: analysis; art; studies; work
• ajpdis-1481 by None (None) - The study of theoretical and scientific sources aimed at studying the socio- psychological factors of the formation of ideological immunity to destructive information in adolescents as a social psychological problem, to determine the components of the concept of destructive information and ideological immunity, and to protect adolescents from the influence of various destructive information in more detail allows for scientific observations. Based on this, it can be said that the need for information security in teenagers in relation to destructive information is, first of all, man and society, man and state, individual and his security, nation and national values, traditions, customs, historical and cultural heritage, generations. Keywords: immunity; information; mechanisms; protection; research; studies
• Psychological Research Of Coaching Activities In Sports by Saidova Mahbuba Ayubovna (2023) - Sports sport psychologist the solution of the problem of the psychological characteristics of qwas not in the form of a twisted sense approach. Sports activities, psychological , providing theory and practice possessing psixik development, psychological tests, the use of a promising model to offer will. Keywords: activities; activity; american; athletes; coach; international; journal; research; sciences; sports; studies
• Applying Predictive Analytics to Optimize Government Operations and Improve Public Service Delivery in the United States by Md Shahdat Hossain; Md Whahidur Rahman; Md Shahadat Hossain; Mohammad Ali (2023) - Deep learning models, including recurrent neural networks and transformer based models, may also be investigated in future research, and potentially be better than traditional machine learning methods at revealing temporal trends and long-term relationships in citizen service data. As more and more governments are adopting the digital transformation, the relevance of this research is that it offers a realistic roadmap on how predictive analytics can be implemented into the daily operations of the governmental administration and eventually translates to better satisfaction among citizens and increased trust in government services. Keywords: agencies; analysis; analytics; complaints; data; delivery; demand; government; journal; models; nyc; operations; performance; predictive; public; requests; research; response; service; studies; study; systems; time; trends
• Methodological Foundations of Teaching the Science of "Education" in Primary Grades by Hojiyeva Nasiba Bahodirovna (2023) - Til o’rganish jarayonida xalqning madaniy-axloqiy qadriyatlariga yaqinlashtirish imkoni paydo bo„ladi. Ma'lumki, ta'limda ilg„or pedagogik va yangi axborotlar texnologiyalarini tatbiq etish o„quv mashg„ulotlarining samaradorligini oshiribgina qolmay, ilm-fan yutuqlarini amaliyotda qo„llash orqali mustaqil va mantiqiy fikrlaydigan, har tomonlama barkamol yuksak ma'naviyatli shaxsni tarbiyalashda muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Sifat o’zgarishlari shundan dalolat beradiki, endilikda yangi metodikalarni talab etadigan va ta’lim jarayonining ajralmas qismiga aylanib borayotgan, unga o’zining ma’lum xususiyatlarini joriy etadigan yangi texnikaviy, axborotli, audiovizualli, vositalar ham mavjud bo’lib, ular zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni aniq voqelikka aylantirdi. Keywords: american; bilan; diplomacy; foydalanish; jarayonida; journal; research; science; sinflarda; studies; tarbiya; ta’lim
• Ijtimoiy Himoya by Abduxoliqova Husniya Olimjon qizi (2023) - Shu asosda kam taʼminlangan oilalarga ijtimoiy nafaqa va moddiy yordam berish jarayonlari tubdan soddalashdi. Ijtimoiy himoyaning yo'qligi odamlarni hayot davomida qashshoqlik, tengsizlik va ijtimoiy chetlanishga qarshi himoyasiz qoldiradi. Keywords: aholini; amalga; american; axborot; bilan; dasturlari; davlat; diplomacy; hamda; himoya; ijtimoiy; joriy; journal; kam; nafaqa; oilalar; qilish; studies; tizimi; uchun; www; yagona; yangi; yordam
• Techniques and methods used in the process of psychological counseling by Nigora Abdukakhhorovna Kozimova (2023) - Psychological consultation technique is a systematic process specially organized by a psychologist, which includes a set of techniques, recipes, and actions that he implements within the framework of the consultative process in relation to the client. Consultation phase Techniques and methods used in consultation 1. Keywords: american; client; consultation; counseling; international; journal; studies
• INVALIDITY IN CHILD EDUCATION IS THE BASIS OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR by Isomova Farog’at Tojiddin qizi (2023) - Deviant behavior is one of the types of deviant behavior associated with the violation of social norms and rules of behavior characteristic of micro social relations (family, school relations) and small social groups. Deviations in child behavior occur during adolescence. Keywords: american; behavior; child; international; journal; process; studies
• Speech grow up in training using interactive methods by Madina O’ktam qizi Shukurova (2023) - Abstract : Before school education in the organization all group in children interactive method and of methods using training organize reach and in practice wide promote to achieve Key words : interactive, literature, half language, observation, communicative orientation , social situation , emotional experiences , fun games , diction , speech , empathy . There are various means of instilling the interactive method into the hearts and minds of children in preschool educational organizations. Keywords: american; children; diplomacy; international; journal; studies
• UNDERSTANDING EMPATHY: AN ESSENTIAL COMPONENT OF HUMAN CONNECTION by Shahnoza Rustamovna, Narziyeva (2023) - However, it is essential to also understand how to effectively manage and regulate empathy, as excessive empathy can lead to emotional exhaustion and burnout. This article aims to explore the concept of empathy, its importance in various aspects of life, and how it can be developed and nurtured. Keywords: american; empathy; feelings; international; journal; person; studies
• The Artistry of Alisher Navoi’s work “Nazm Ul-Javohir” by Khujaeva Shoirakhon (2023) - In it, The work “Nazm ul-javohir” is rich in rhyming arts such as sa’j, tarse’, izdivoj, e’not, zulqofiyatayn (double rhyme), rhyme with tajnis and rhyme with tanosub, rhyme with tazod, rhyme with ishtiqoq, rhyme with takrir. The work “Nazm ul-javohir” is rich in rhyming arts such as sa’j, tarse’, izdivoj, e’not, zulqofiyatayn (double rhyme), rhyme with tajnis and rhyme with tanosub, rhyme with tazod, rhyme with ishtiqoq, rhyme with takrir. Keywords: art; javohir; journal; navoi; nazm; rhyme; rhyming; rubai; studies; words; work
• Specific Diagnostic Symptoms in Gdm in Pregnant Women by Gulrukh Karimova Komilovna (2023) - In our studies, we compared such markers as - (homocysteine, 25 (OH) D, leptin, C-peptide, HbA1c, D-dimer, PGTT, FPTT, C-reactive protein) and determined the degree of correlation between pregnant women with GDM and healthy pregnant women of the control group. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Specific Diagnostic Symptoms in Gdm in Pregnant Women Gulrukh Karimova Komilovna The Department of Obstetrics and gynecology in Bukhara state medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan Abstract: Data from a comparative analysis of specific diagnostic symptoms in GDM in pregnant women, for a detailed description of changes in the body of a pregnant woman with GDM, we studied the concentration of homocysteine in the blood for comparison in two study groups - 36 healthy and 68 pregnant women with GDM. Keywords: average; blood; complications; diabetes; gdm; group; journal; studies; women
• Methodological Fundamentals of the Art of Music by Akhmedov Mukhtarali Askarovich (2024) - [5] Popular music is something that responds to the expression of popular music independently of the academic regulation of individuals. Music therapy. Keywords: art; music; people; studies
• Proverbs as an Object of Axiological Linguistics by Tuxtaev Sirojiddin Toshpulatovich (2024) - Bayramova analyzes Russian proverbs in the context of an axiological phraseological dictionary, in particular, she reveals the ambivalence of proverbs, which is expressed in the duality of their meaning and values, which is most clearly manifested in the example of the 157 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 05, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Proverbs as an Object of Axiological Linguistics Tuxtaev Sirojiddin Toshpulatovich Deputy dean for academic affairs of the Faculty of foreign Philology of the National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Abstract: The article discusses the study of proverbs as an object of axiological linguistics. Keywords: age; culture; proverbs; studies; study; values
• Optimizing the Tax Burden on Economic Entities by Feruz Saidmurodov (2024) - Although tax optimization strategies are legal and widespread, the debate over their ethical implications continues. In today's world economy, optimizing tax burdens for business entities has become an important direction for increasing competitiveness and ensuring sustainable growth. Keywords: burden; business; entities; journal; studies; tax
• Revolutionizing Credit Card Fraud Detection: Harnessing Machine Learning and Data Science for Enhanced Security by Regin, R.; Rajest, S. Suman (2024) - B. S. Dawane, B. M. Shaikh, N. T. Khandare, V. T. Kamble, S. S. Chobeand S. G. Konda, “Eco-friendly polyethylene glycol-400: a rapid and efficient recyclable reaction medium for the synthesis of thiazole derivatives”, vol. 3, no. 3, Oct. 2010. 99. Unsupervised machine learning methods are particularly beneficial in credit card fraud detection. Keywords: algorithms; card; credit; data; detection; fraud; fraud detection; international; journal; kumar; learning; machine; s. s.; studies; system; vol
• Neural Networks in Cybersecurity by Davronov Farhodjon Shuxrat o‘g‘li. (2023) - Abstract Deep learning is a part of machine learning based on neural networks. Nowadays, everyone has heard about neural networks, and maybe not everyone knows what it is and what it does, but the name itself is familiar to everyone. Keywords: attacks; cybersecurity; diplomacy; network; studies; system
• The Influence of Environmental Factors on the Psychological Growth of Children by Kholova Shahnoza Davronovna; Sharopova Safiya Begmat qizi (2024) - Crowding in the living environment can have serious implications for child development. Keywords: development, impact, language learning, children influence, psychological growth. Keywords: children; development; environment; health; studies
• Turkish Expansionism in Africa: From Ambition to Retreat amid an Unstable Geopolitical Landscape by OUEDRAOGO, Noufou (2025) - Today, Ankara is still committed to strengthening and expanding its political, economic, commercial, and cultural ties with African countries in order to successfully implement its enthusiastic openness strategy. The publication of such a book is strategic, as the book seeks to explain why, despite the presence of abundant natural resources such as uranium, oil, diamonds, and gold, African countries have failed to prosper. Keywords: african; continent; countries; development; diplomacy; foreign; france; french; grnjournal.us; international; journal; media; nations; new; policy; power; public; relations; research; studies; study; sub; turkey; www
• Cross-Border Green Contracts: Promoting Sustainability Through Challenges, and Governance Recommendations by Davlatova Guliza Shavkat kizi (2025) - The objectives of the study are to define and conceptualize what constitutes a green contract in the context of cross-border agreements, to explore the legal frameworks and international standards governing cross-border environmental agreements and green investments, to identify key challenges (legal, regulatory, technical, financial, and political) in drafting, implementing, and enforcing cross-border green contracts, and to evaluate case studies of successful and failed cross-border green projects to draw practical lessons. Abstract: The article examines cross-border green contracts as an effective mechanism for global environmental governance and sustainable development. Keywords: agreements; border; challenges; contracts; governance; green; implementation; parties; practices; studies; sustainability
• Indian Political Policy and Environment by Dr. Anchal Meena (2023) - PM Narendra Modi continues to be most popular global leader with approval rating of 74%: Survey. Indian PM Narendra Modi still mired in controversy, says expert. Keywords: american; april; august; court; december; diplomacy; february; government; gujarat; hindu; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/doi_(identifier; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/isbn_(identifier; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/s2cid_(identifier; india; international; isbn; january; journal; june; march; modi; narendra; narendra modi; new; october; original; press; s2cid; september; studies; times; university; year
• Impact of Russian Public Diplomacy and Soft Power in Sub-Saharan Africa: Shaping Influence in a Shifting Geopolitical Landscape by OUEDRAOGO, Noufou ; Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, (2025) - In so doing, the study looks into how Russian soft power affects views, influences policy choices, and promotes a favorable perception of Russia on the African continent. The analytical investigations examined the significance of Russian soft power in the larger framework of world politics; providing a thorough understanding of the changing dynamics between Russia and its new African partners. Keywords: african; continent; countries; diplomacy; foreign; international; journal; media; nations; new; order; policy; power; public; relations; research; russia; social; states; studies; study; theory; www
• Addressing Nigeria National Security Issues through Advance Technology by Offor; Onwuzor, Anthony (2025) - These current practices of national security in Nigeria has proven to be less effective than required, this is because Nigerian national security system cannot continue in the same pattern and expect a different result. In the case of Nigeria, issues of security have been a major area of discussion hence the threats to national security despite the efforts of security agencies in checking the prevalence of insecurity in Nigeria territorial environment. Keywords: advance; information; journal; national; nigeria; security; studies; technologies; technology; threats
• From Local to Global: How Community-Based Climate Action Shapes International Environmental Diplomacy by Al Derabani, Doa’a Lutfe Mahmod Hassnin (2025) - In this respect, environmental diplomacy cannot be viewed only as the sphere of state representatives, but it is an evolving and multi-layered process in which local communities, civil society and transnational networks intersect (Rahman-Jones, 2019). Value added is that the idea of environmental diplomacy has been re-understood to be a multi-scalar process in which local communities will cease to exist as an object of global policies, but be active makers of a more inclusive, equitable and efficient climate regime. Keywords: action; adaptation; change; climate; community; diplomacy; energy; environmental; equity; grassroots; international; jordan; journal; north; policy; public; south; studies; water

• Foreign Experience in Assessing the Impact of the System of Inter-Budgetary Relations on the Level of Interregional Differentiation by Khazratkulova Lola Narmuminovna (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Foreign Experience in Assessing the Impact of the System of Inter-Budgetary Relations on the Level of Interregional Differentiation Khazratkulova Lola Narmuminovna PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Diplomat University Abstract: The article describes the types of models of inter-budgetary relations classified in world practice, analyzes the foreign experience of the organization of the system of inter- budgetary relations, as well as their assessment at the level of interregional differentiation. Modern foreign authors recognize that the system of inter-budgetary relations can contribute to an increase in the level of interregional differentiation. Keywords: development; level; model; regions; relations; system; taxes
• Efficiency of Use of Innovations in Education by Sokhibakhon Yakubovna Abdullayeva (2023) - Educational innovations lead to the following changes: - a fundamental change of the pedagogical system; - change of the educational process; - change of pedagogical theory; - change of the teacher's activity; - update of student activity; - change of pedagogical technology; - update of educational content; - change of teaching forms, methods and tools; - change of educational system management; - changes in educational goals and outcomes. Basic part: Educational innovations are forms, methods and technologies used in the field of education or in the educational process to solve existing problems based on a new approach and guarantee a more effective result than before. Keywords: activity; innovations; methods; system
• USING THE USEFUL ASPECTS OF THE MOODLE SYSTEM AND ITS POSSIBILITIES by Akhmedova Zulhumor Ikromovna (2023) - The application level is a set of standard programs; One of the most important tools for mobile application development is the Android SDK, which includes the tools needed to create, build, and assemble a mobile application. Programming environments for creating mobile applications on the Android operating system. Keywords: android; development; environment; research; studio; system
• Issues of Determining Integration of Small and Large Business Enterprises Based on Systemic and Synergic Approaches by Otajonov Shuhratjon Erkinjonovich (2023) - Keywords: system, system analysis, systems approach, synergetics, cybernetics, system- cybernetic approach, system-synergetic approach, integration, small and large enterprises, construction enterprises. According to the description of the hierarchy in the syst Homomorphism hetrarchy In economic problems, the interface between the synergetic and cybernetic paradigms focuses on the functional capabilities of economic systems: equilibrium, stability, recovery, self- regulation, development along complex trajectories in a cybernetic control system or transition period, changes arising from the synergetic paradigm, under the influence of the time factor self- organization processes. Keywords: approach; coefficient; construction; development; interest; system; table
• ajpdis-2224 by None (None) - Characteristic property of control systems that determines their How special Class dynamic systems is usage current information about managed and managing impacts during implementation reverse and compensating connections designed to ensure optimal quality _ control by selected criterion _ Promotion power , complexity and cost technological complexes and systems like objects control , tightening quality requirements _ products , protection surrounding environment and security staff , as well as security long-term performance equipment are economic and social prerequisites for continuous improvement of management systems . Achievement specified goals supposed implement application SCADA in the server room computer dispatcher point Khachkabsky waterworks _ SCADA ( Supervisory) concept Control And Data Acquisition - dispatch control and data collection) is predetermined by the entire course of development of control systems and the results of scientific and technological progress. Keywords: control; information; journal; level; process; research; scada; system; water
• Prospects of the Construction Industry in Uzbekistan and Issues of Improving the Audit System in It by Abdullayev Khurshidjon Nazrullo ogli (2024) - Objects of construction organization audit. The quality system in the construction industry has features that are reflected in the audit of construction organizations, and there are several conditions for such features: Keywords: audit; construction; organization; requirements; system
• Modern Commerce Terms Semantic Functions by Bekzod Qahramonovich Akramov; Muhidov Amirshoh Sherzod o`g`li (2024) - Dear documents thematic group conditions one by one formed belonging criterion in accordance with classify basis be Word currency as a common component note do can Semantic belonging criterion in accordance with expanded in explanation money, jewel paper contents available was conditions included 5. In the process of analyzing scientific works related to terminology, one can see that the content of some dissertations expresses the issue of dividing terms into thematic groups, and in some of them this issue is considered in a monographic plan. Keywords: conditions; group; semantic; system; terminology; terms; thematic
• Problems in Organizing the Economic Security System of Enterprises by Ubaydullayevna, Shodmanova Zubayda (2024) - Failure to carry out a comprehensive risk assessment is considered one of the main issues of the organization of economic security systems, and this is the lack of a comprehensive assessment of risks. Lack of cooperation and coordination Establishing economic security systems often requires cooperation and coordination between different departments and stakeholders within the enterprise. Keywords: businesses; lack; organization; security; system
• Problems in Organizing the Economic Security System of Enterprises by Ubaydullayevna, Shodmanova Zubayda (2024) - Failure to carry out a comprehensive risk assessment is considered one of the main issues of the organization of economic security systems, and this is the lack of a comprehensive assessment of risks. Lack of cooperation and coordination Establishing economic security systems often requires cooperation and coordination between different departments and stakeholders within the enterprise. Keywords: businesses; lack; organization; security; system
• Features of Organization of Accounting in Service Enterprises by Azimjon Meliev (2024) - In this article, the features of accounting organization in service enterprises, the theoretical basis, analysis and organization of accounting of income and expenses, directions for organization of accounting accounting based on international standards, problems of organization of accounting accounting in service enterprises and their improvement ways are given. Let's look at some types of services to see the features of accounting in service organizations. Keywords: accounting; documents; enterprises; entities; insurance; organizations; services; system; tourist
• The importance of Giordano's memory system in remembering information by Xakimova Yoqutxon Toxirjon qizi (2024) - The entire memorization process is divided into four stages: • coding of information elements into visual images; • actual memorization process; • remember the sequence of information; • consolidation of information in the brain. Four main stages of memorization are clearly defined: encoding information elements into images, memorizing (connecting images), determining a sequence of associations (directly with each other or with a supporting image using systems), strengthening connections in the brain (three methods of mental repetition). Keywords: giordano; information; memorization; memory; system
• Prospects of Payment Ecosystem Formation in Uzbekistan by Bakhriddinovich, Makhmudov Samariddin; Bakhriddinovich, Eshmurzaev Toshtemir (2024) - In a study by European economists Borio, Rousseau, and Van den Bergh on clearing practices in central bank payment systems, all G-10 central banks offer settlement services to their national clearing systems, with eight out of eleven clearing systems directly operated and nine stated that they operate directly in the clearing system Central banks play a crucial role in ensuring financial stability through their oversight of payment systems and their macro-financial perspective [1,2,3]. Keywords: bank; central; clearing; interbank; international; payment; payment system; settlement; system; transactions
• Issues of Improving Marketing Services In Agribusiness Enterprises by Rustamova Iroda Bakhromdzhonovna; Usmanov Ravshan (2023) - In order to ensure the effectiveness of marketing services, it is necessary to reduce the costs of service services, and for this it is advisable to implement the following, including: - purposeful and effective use of resources (inefficiency and avoid waste); - use of scientifically based service cost standards; - preventing unjustified price increases of service equipment (material and technical resources); - resource-saving, cheap and quality service technologies implementation, effective use of skilled workers and their financial incentives. After all, as market relations are developed and implemented, based on the needs of production entities, it is natural to demand to improve the quality and efficiency of service services. Keywords: agribusiness; development; efficiency; enterprises; entities; marketing; marketing services; products; service; system
• The Importance of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Compliance Monitoring System in the Healthcare Sector by Ibragimov Murodjon Jumanazarovich (2025) - Moreover, AI enhances transparency and efficiency in healthcare compliance monitoring. Firstly, the automation of legal documents through AI in the implementation of compliance monitoring in healthcare systems. Keywords: compliance; healthcare; intelligence; monitoring; system; technologies
• Training, Retraining and Internships of Drivers by Mahmudov Bahriddin Jo’rayevich; Sariboev Jahongir Baxodirovich (2025) - Keywords: Driver training, retraining, internships, professional competencies, practical skills, road safety, innovative educational technologies, training system, professional culture, integration of theory and practice. The process of training drivers consists not only in providing them with theoretical knowledge, but also in forming their ability to make the right decisions in various difficult situations on the roads. Keywords: drivers; road; system; training

• ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS FOR OIL SLUDGE PROCESSING by B.Zh.Tursunov (2023) - In addition, the effectiveness of the method is inversely proportional to the content of suspended solid phase in oil sludge , that is, the method can be used mainly for separating tank oil sludge containing a small amount of solid impurities . Overall, freeze/thaw purification is a promising method for dewatering and recovering oil from oil sludge . Keywords: american; diplomacy; extraction; hydrocarbons; journal; method; oil; phase; process; sludge; water
• The Influence of the Development Trends of the Globalization Process on the Activity of the World Economy by Ashurova Sarvinoz O`ralovna (2023) - Globalization remains a potentially powerful and dynamic factor of economic growth and development, but now the main task of globalization is to ensure that, like a powerful wave, it becomes a source of increased prosperity for the population of the entire world. Keywords: International relations, globalization, economy, market, unemployment, process, investment, concept, conflicts, goods, services, capital, strategy. Keywords: development; globalization; process; world; ж.а; жабборов
• Development of a System for Automating the Process of Lending to Individuals in Banks by Norboev Bekhzod; Golib Berdiev (2023) - Covenants/Monitoring Effective asset management and risk monitoring following loan origination are essential, and they frequently call for standardized procedures for gathering financial data in order to comply with ticklers, covenants, and policy exceptions. We suggest that the storyboarding technique can significantly boost loan process automation. Keywords: automation; credit; customer; data; lending; loan; origination; process; risk
• The Purpose of the Criminal Procedure and Its Importance For Determining the Method of Criminal Procedure Activity by Buronov Shahboz Ruzikul o‘g‘li (2023) - This conclusion can be made due to the core provision of evidence in criminal proceedings, which is the essence, the basis of criminal procedural activity [1]. Key words: criminal process, comprehensiveness, completeness and objectivity of the criminal process, special status, objectives of the criminal process, goals of the criminal process, the meaning of the criminal process. Keywords: comprehensiveness; goal; method; objectivity; process
• The influence of the development trends of the globalization process on the activity of the world economy by Ashurova Sarvinoz O`ralovna (2023) - The influence of the development trends of the globalization process on the activity of the world economy Ashurova Sarvinoz O`ralovna docent, Karshi State University Abstract: The economic situation of international relations is determined by globalization processes. Keywords: International relations, globalization, economy, market, unemployment, process, investment, concept, conflicts, goods, services, capital, strategy Globalization in modern conditions is determined by several factors: - the processes of inter-period integration of economic life, that is, the influence of capital, free movement of goods and interaction of national economies. Keywords: development; globalization; process; world; ж.а; жабборов
• Innovative Approaches to the Improvement of Modern Education by Jurayev Alisher Tulkinboyevich (2024) - The main factors of innovation are:  material and technical level of production base development; the profile (direction) of the organization and the goals and tasks of the released product, the typical and organizational structure of management;  management style and methods, innovation level of production; 177 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Innovation or innovation is inherent in all professional activities of a person and therefore considered a subject of study, analysis and assimilation. Keywords: activity; development; field; innovation; process; research; result
• Implementation, Economic Nature and Development Stages of Initiative Budgeting by Lochinbek Akmaljon o‘g‘li, Suyundikov (2024) - Keywords: budget funds, participatory budgeting, open budget information portal, public opinion, local budget. At the modern stage of the development of budget funds, many countries are using this practice. Keywords: budget; citizens; development; process; projects; public
• Evolution of Scientific Concepts About the Role of Investments in the Economy by Fatojevich, Salamov Farrukh (2024) - Conclusion; It has been established that investment in the economy is a determinant of economic development, forming the key prerequisites for economic growth and innovative modernization, implying accelerated growth of investments in fixed and human capital. The issues of qualitative changes in the architectonics of the investment process, expansion of investment opportunities of business entities under the influence of the emergence of digital investment tools, and institutional regulation of the interaction of economic agents in the investment market remain poorly studied. Keywords: economy; investment; process
• ajpdis-395 by None (None) - Production technology of sewing products. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 05, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 The Place and Significance of Technology in the Educational System Saidaliyeva Muhayyokhan Teacher of technology science at the 21st general secondary school under the MMTB, Bulung'ur district, Samarkand region Keywords: process; production; skills; technology
• Increаsing the Efficiency of Using the Economic Potentiаl of Service Enterprises by Sayfiddinovich, Artikov Zakir (2024) - To increаse business efficiency, let us consider business process mаnаgement. Speciаl аttention is pаid to the work on reengineering of business processes аs а whole Keywords: business; compаny; key; mаnаgement; process; processes; аnd; аre
• Importance of Investment Banks in Project Financing by Bakhriddinovich, Makhmudov Samariddin; Ruzimamatovich, Norov Akmal (2024) - The article explores the various strategies and methods used by investment banks to secure capital for various projects. The importance of investment banks in the financial ecosystem is highlighted by helping to finance large projects, including infrastructure, industrial, technological and other important initiatives. Keywords: banking; banks; financing; investment; journal; market; mechanisms; portfolio; process; sector; services
• Public Involvement is Crucial in EIA to Make Development Sustainable by Sadia Afrin Nitu (2024) - Regulatory constraints, etc. Changes in EIA process due to public involvement: EIA is now a standard procedure in any developmental projects. Public participation in EIA According to Clark(1994), public participation in EIA has a critical role to play in helping to integrate economic, social and environmental objectives, i.e. move towards more sustainable development by acting as a device to strengthen and increase public awareness of the delicate balance between economic and environmental trade-offs. Keywords: eia; eia process; involvement; participation; process; public
• LEGAL SOCIALIZATION AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL SOCIETY by Ibragimov, Kudrat (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 3, Issue 2, 2025 ISSN (E):2993-2157 LEGAL SOCIALIZATION AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL SOCIETY Kudrat Ibragimov, Senior Lecturer of Tashkent State University of Law Abstract: The article examines the role, place and significance of legal socialization in the development of society. The article aims to highlight the theory and doctrine of socialization, the stages and levels of legal socialization, the stages of adaptation and internalization in the process of socialization of the individual, the object and subject of legal socialization. Keywords: formation; individual; process; socialization; society
• Evaluating Translation Strategies: Impact and Effectiveness by Islomov Dilshod Shomurodovich; Zaripova O‘g‘iljon Azimboy qizi (2025) - Keywords: Translation strategies, translation process, language and culture, literal translation, adaptive translation, contextual approach, translation effectiveness, impact assessment, originality. Translation strategies refer to the approaches and methodologies used in this process. Keywords: equivalence; process; strategies; target; text; translation
• Improving the Methodology for Accounting for Indirect Costs in Cotton and Textile Clusters and Their Distribution Between Semi-Finished Products and Final Finished Products by Luptullaevich, Khalikov Talibjon (2025) - The digitalization of cost accounting and the implementation of business modeling (BPMN) provide end-to-end automation of accounting and planning. Create a basis for automating cost accounting and control using BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) or software solutions (such as ARIS, Bizagi, and 1C-ERP). Keywords: accounting; costs; method; process; production; products; textile

• Developing Social Intelligence in Leadership: a Vehicle for Promoting Peaceful Leadership-Followership Interactions in Nigerian Universities by Dr. Olofu, Paul Agbade; Usua, Oku Bassey; Niyi Jacob Ogunode (2023) - Also examined herein were the strategies for developing and improving social intelligence in leadership as well as the importance of social intelligence in leadership. Thus, a leader’s ability to relate peacefully with workers is dependent on his/her social skills or what is generally referred to as social intelligence. Keywords: ability; intelligence; journal; leader; leadership; olofu; people; workers
• Philosophy of the Uzbek National Martial Arts by Kambarov Nodirjon Sattarovich (2023) - Among such types of national martial arts are Sufi jang, Uzbek martial art, Kurash, Belbog'li kurush, Turon martial arts and their teachings. Every sport or martial art has its homeland. Keywords: arts; martial; national; people; sufi; uzbek; wrestling
• Singer of Freedom by Rohataliyev Mirzahakim ugli Abbasjon (2023) - There are good examples of qasida genre in the works of poets such as Nasir Khisrav, Unsuri, Anvari, Khaqani, Daqiqi, Rudaki, Sakkoki, Lutfi, Jami, Gadoi, Navai, Munis, Kamil [8.1]. The fact that the tradition of writing qasida has been preserved in modern Uzbek literature is evidenced by the presence of excellent examples of qasida in the works of poets such as Charkhi, Chustiy, Ulfat, Erkin Vahidov. Keywords: erkin; hands; literature; ode; odes; people; poem; poet; qasida; uzbegim; uzbek; vahidov; work
• PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANIFESTATION OF ADOLESCENT EMPATHY by Narziyeva Shaxnoza Rustamjon qizi (2023) - Differentiation of emotional empathy based on mechanisms of projection and imitation of motor and affective reactions of another person; cognitive empathy based on mental processes (comparison, analogy, etc.) and predicative empathy, manifested as the ability of a person to predict the affective reactions of another person in certain situations.1 Special forms of empathy - the subject's experience of the same emotional states experienced by another person through identification with him, and empathy - are distinguished as experiencing one's own emotional state in relation to the feelings of another person. Parents with emotional contact disorder, emotional in terms of acceptance not to be done and empathic to understand of the child to the psyche hard injury delivers children development of the child of personality formation negative effect does. Keywords: child; development; empathy; people; person
• Semi-Nomadic Ethnic Communities in the Ferghana Valley at the end of the 19th - Beginning of the 20th Century by Olimov Nodirbek Anvarjon O’g’li (2023) - In other words, the number of semi-nomadic population in the valley decreased year by year. The share of semi-nomadic population in the Fergana Valley was 30% in the 70s of the 19th century, and this figure decreased to 8.1% in the early 20th century. Keywords: people; population; semi; valley
• ajpdis-2582 by None (None) - Keywords: globalization, society, youth, political life, mentality, political consciousness, political culture, political process, political education To study and analyze the political culture of young people and develop appropriate theoretical conclusions: firstly, to identify in their minds and souls the state of relations to political processes in the process of globalization; secondly, theoretically to promote their desire and desire to actively participate in the political reforms carried out in our country; thirdly, to identify problems related to with the development of their political consciousness and political culture and allows them to promote proposals that serve to overcome them. The reasons for the weak interest of some young people in political life and democratic processes are explained as following; market relations have affected all segments of the population, in particular the political consciousness and political culture of our youth, the desire to satisfy material needs, not spiritual ones, has intensified; there is an interest among young people in going abroad and earning money, whatever it may be; the Internet, mobile phone, social networks have captured the minds and hearts of young people. Keywords: culture; information; people; society
• SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUES IN THE SYSTEM OF THE GLOBALIZED WORLD by M. D. Ochilova (2024) - If earlier we talked about conflicts between countries or peoples, today we can say with confidence that different value systems are in conflict with each other. Of course, geopolitical and geo-economic factors will continue to be of considerable importance for the development of mankind, but cultural values are thought that they will become decisive. Keywords: culture; life; people; values; world
• Description of Ancient Proverbs by Kodirova, Saodat (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 02, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Description of Ancient Proverbs Saodat Kodirova, Ph.D Associate professor of Bukhara State University Annotation: Proverbs are one of the oldest popular genres of Uzbek folklore, which reflects the worldview, attitude to society and moral norms of the people. Keywords: myth, proverb, genre, ancient, written monument, source, tradition, content, folk wisdom. Keywords: article; buxdu; journal; people; proverbs; zarbulmasal; центр
• SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VALUES IN THE SYSTEM OF THE GLOBALIZED WORLD by Ochilova, M.D. (2024) - If earlier we talked about conflicts between countries or peoples, today we can say with confidence that different value systems are in conflict with each other. Of course, geopolitical and geo-economic factors will continue to be of considerable importance for the development of mankind, but cultural values are thought that they will become decisive. Keywords: culture; life; people; values; world
• Economic Thinking is an Important Factor of Economic Development by Mukhammedovich, Mukhammedov Murad; Karshibaevich, Pardaev Mamayunus (2024) - Economic consciousness is the foundation and pillar of economic development, and economic thinking is the key to enriching human economic consciousness with new knowledge, new ideas, and new theories, thus raising economic consciousness to new levels. Economic thinking and economic thinking: reliability, problems and interactions. Keywords: consciousness; country; development; economy; knowledge; life; people; thinking
• Folklore Motifes in “Kutadgu Bilig” and Problems of their Translation by Q.Sidikov (2024) - The work very often uses folklore proverbs and aphorisms. The following quatrain is about the same ideas and it also includes folk proverbs. Keywords: bilig; folklore; kutadgu; people; proverbs
• Comparative Analysis of Wedding Ceremonies in Uzbek and Korakalpok Folklore by Sayyora Bazarbaevna Bekchanova (2024) - Keywords: Folklore, wedding ceremonies, Kelin salom (“Greetings from the bride”), Bet ashar (“The face opens”), wedding ceremony, groomswomen (that is, they bowed and greeted, this was also called Kelin suzilish (bridal bowing), Bakhshi, kayvanis. Among these stages, we will focus on Kelin salom (“Greetings from the bride”) which is one of the components of wedding ceremonies in Uzbek folklore and Bet ashar (“The face opens”) ceremony in Karakalpak folklore. Keywords: ashar; bet; bride; ceremony; folklore; kelin; people; salom; wedding
• THE CASE OF 17 AND DJADID by Artikov Zafar Zaripovich (2024) - In fact, the issue of adding Otaullah Khodjaev to the “black list” of Soviet authorities, repressions as an anti-Soviet, nationalist was being resolved. In fact, the issue of adding Otaullah Khodjaev to the “black list” of Soviet authorities, repressions as an anti-Soviet, nationalist was being resolved. Keywords: case; investigation; khodjaev; nationalist; otaullah; people; soviet
• Importance of Measures to Prevent Family Violence by Rashidova Barno (2024) - In conclusion, it should be noted that young families have their own characteristics, and ensuring their positive balance and harmony serves the strength of the family. Abstract: In this article, one of the most urgent problems in our country is the causes of violence in families and the ways to prevent violence, methods used for couples, and family training. Keywords: families; family; people; society; violence
• Some Reflections on the Turkestan Autonomy and its Activities (Based on Archival Documents) by Rasulov Mamurjon Foziljonovich (2024) - These documents provide valuable information about the relations of the governing bodies of the Fergana region, workers of factories and factories, in general, local residents with autonomists, their relations with them, about the events associated with the suppression of autonomy and its consequences. documents related to Turkestan autonomy held in the FVDA can be divided into the following groups: Documents on the attitude of the population of the Fergana region to the autonomy of Turkestan; Documents covering the interaction of the autonomy of Turkestan and local government bodies; Documents related to the suppression of the autonomy of Turkestan and its consequences. In particular, on the issue of Turkestan autonomy, the works of Mustafa Chukay, Ahmad Zaki Walidi, Boymirza Hayit can be shown [21.]. Keywords: autonomy; city; documents; fergana; government; issue; kokand; people; soviet; turkestan
• SYSTEM OF REFORMS ON IMPROVING PATRIOTISM IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN by Adilovich, Sativaldiyev Pulatjan (2023) - Humanitarianism was established and promoted by great people with life experience, generals, scholars in the history of mankind. In this world, the greatest, most noble and sacred task of a husband is to protect his family, homeland and people. Keywords: motherland; patriotism; people; person; spirituality

• THE CONFINEMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: CONSEQUENCES FOR ECONOMIC STAGNATION AND INEQUALITY by Turayeva Malika Khikmatovna; Djuraeva Makhzuna Azamovna (2023) - On the other hand, close connection of economy knowledge and society, the importance of knowledge economy are noted. Keywords: confinement, economic stagnation, economic inequality, redressing the sources, redressing the sources, demoralizing, demoralizing. Keywords: economy; inequality; knowledge; practice; production
• The Financial Fallout: Unraveling Iraq’s Turmoil in the Wake of the U.S. Invasion by Hisham Noori Hussain Al-Hashimy; Yao Jinfang; Waleed Noori Hussein; Haider Noori Hussain (2023) - The second observation that can be made is the United States invasion and its effect on Iraq’s oil industry and economic stability. The invasion of Iraq by the United States led to many economic repercussions. Keywords: economy; invasion; iraq; journal; research; study; united
• Problems and solutions in the development of the economy of Uzbekistan by Muzaffarov Navruzxon Baxronovich; Rustamov Sarvar Jasurovich (2024) - percent. International Journal of Studies in Advanced Education, 2(05), 73–75. Keywords: economy; growth; journal; percent
• SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT by Shodiev, Javohir; Zarina, Rafieva (2024) - Digital technologies make it possible to increase the efficiency of production and distribution, which leads to lower costs and increased productivity. Digital technologies improve people's quality of life by giving them access to new goods and services and simplifying everyday tasks. Keywords: consequences; development; economy; example
• Attracting Foreign Investment: A Catalyst for Economic Growth and Global Partnership by Khatamov, Nurbek (2024) - In this article discusses about Attracting foreign investments and establishing a conducive investment climate with guarantees for foreign investors are pivotal conditions for driving structural transformations, modernizing production, fostering export growth, and achieving import substitution in our economy. Introduction In an interconnected world, attracting foreign investment has become a crucial strategy for countries seeking economic growth, technological advancement, and global collaboration. Keywords: countries; development; economy; growth; investment; investors
• The Importance of Digital Technologies in Improving the Efficiency of Manufacturing Enterprises by F. F., Ulugmurodov; F. K., Shodiev (2024) - Ulugmurodov F. F., Bahodirovich H. U. Prospects of Developing Active Tourism in Uzbekistan //Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance. – 2023. – Т. 4. – №. Faxriddinovich U. F., Yoqubovich K. A. XITOY IQTISODIYOTI VA UNING JAHON IQTISODIYOTIDA TUTGAN O ‘RNI //Journal of marketing, business and management. – 2023. – Т. 2. – №. Keywords: economy; faxriddinovich; journal; production
• Importance of Investment in Modern Economy by Buranova Manzura Abdukadirovna (2024) - A broad and detailed analysis of specific achievements and successes achieved in investment activities, important practical conclusions based on this basis, among the most urgent issues that we should pay attention to in the future, in determining the priority directions of our country's development and development programs, of course, the main focus is on foreign investments it should be noted that it is directed. grnjournal.us Acceleration of globalization processes in the world requires increasing the possibility of attracting foreign investments in the economy of countries. Keywords: country; development; economy; investments
• The Role of Commercial Banks in the Formation of Enterprises Involving Foreign Investment. by Kh.R. Abdukarimov (2023) - Keywords- investment, investment environment, investment attractiveness, foreign investment, stock, bond, investment funds, venture funds. Nowadays, one of the main conditions for the development of the economy of any country is the attraction of foreign investments into the economy. Keywords: banks; development; economy; enterprises; gospodarka; investment; region
• Socio-Economic Essence of Development of Bioeconomy and Circular Economy in Uzbekistan by Saidova Firuza Kamolovna; Pirnazarov Eldor Jonquvvat oʻgʻli (2025) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 3, Issue 3, 2025 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Socio-Economic Essence of Development of Bioeconomy and Circular Economy in Uzbekistan Saidova Firuza Kamolovna Bukhara State University, Department of Green Economy and Agribusiness, Senior Lecturer Pirnazarov Eldor Jonquvvat oʻgʻli Student of group 3-2-AGB-21 Abstract: This article explores the socio-economic significance of developing bioeconomy and circular economy in Uzbekistan. This article examines the opportunities for developing bioeconomy and circular economy principles based on the experiences of Asian and European countries. Keywords: bioeconomy; development; economic; economy; waste
• Organizational and Economic Platform of Entrepreneurship In Rural Areas by Rustamova Faridakhan Anvarjonovna (2023) - Factors of implementation of small business development opportunities3 It should be noted that it is important to clearly understand its components in order to further assess the nature and level of realization of the potential of small business development in various levels of economic systems, including rural areas. Keywords: business; bustonov; bustonov m.m; development; economy; growth; issn; issue; journal; m.m
• Strategies for Increasing the Competitiveness of Small and Medium Businesses in the Digital Economy by Sanakulova Iroda Abrorovna (2025) - In the context of the digital economy, in an information environment where the development of entrepreneurship and small businesses is rapidly entering, in order to further develop the development of the state and society, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, in his Address to the Oliy Majlis on the most important priorities for 2020 dated January 25, 2020, also mentioned the following regarding the development of the digital economy in our country: “In order to further develop science in our country, educate our youth as people with deep knowledge, high spirituality and culture, and to continue the work we have begun on forming a competitive economy and raise it to a new, modern level, I propose to name 2020 in our country the “Year of Science, Enlightenment and the Development of the Digital Economy.” In the context of a digital economy, the success of SMEs directly depends on how they implement digital technologies and adapt their business strategies. Keywords: businesses; development; economy; medium; technologies
• The Development Prospects of the Chinese Economy by Turayev, Abduvakhid Kuldashevich ; Mahmudov, Sardorbek Isomiddinovich (2025) - Keywords: Chinese economy, technological development, social inequality, environmental policy, global economy, Made in China 2025, Belt and Road Initiative. Other methods involve analyzing data and statistics related to economic growth, stability, social policy, and environmental development. Keywords: china; economy

• ajpdis-1865 by None (None) - This article social media in the context of positive of immunity development effect doer socio- psychological factors to learn strives _ of information too much except loading and digital connection during information to ' background determination and critical evaluation ability very important _ Cognitive immunity , own _ _ This article is for young people cognitive immunity to form effect doer social and psychological factors learns _ Cognitive immunity concept of a person information and ideas to the flow resistance show and critical evaluation ability means , especially fast digital contact during _ Multidisciplinary from the approach used without , this article young in individuals cognitive immunity to develop help giving social , cultural and psychological aspects learns _ Keywords: social media, immunity, destructive information, socio-psychological factors, cognitive immunity, social factors, psychological aspects, young people, digital communication. Keywords: effect; factors; immunity; information; international; research
• Exploring the Nuances of Information and Information Services: A Comprehensive Analysis by Shahriddin Faxriddin ugli, Asadov (2024) - Despite the absence of a legislatively prescribed definition for information service, scholars within civil law have engaged in defining the term, highlighting its diverse manifestations from basic provision to sophisticated processes. Consequently, a pressing need arises to delve into the very essence of the term information, aiming to provide a more perspicuous understanding and, by extension, facilitating a comprehensive grasp of the intricate concept of information service. Keywords: concept; definition; information
• Rajasthan Politics and Women Empowerment by Jitendra Choudhary (2023) - RESULTS The schemes and programmes implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development for empowerment of women in the country including the State of Rajasthan during the last three years are as under: 1. The data in respect of these schemes are maintained by the respective Ministries/ Departments.[23,25,27] The Government of India has also decided to implement the Umbrella Scheme for Safety, Security and Empowerment of Women as an integrated women empowerment program under the name ‗Mission Shakti‘, for addressing the issues of women on a life-cycle continuum basis and for making them equal partners in nation-building through convergence at different levels of governance and a participative approach. Keywords: campaign; development; election; empowerment; gender; government; india; information; march; rajasthan; scheme; women; women‘s
• Organization of the Development of the Service Field Improving the Economic Mechanism by Muhammadamin, Erdonov; Kodirjon, Eliev (2024) - Because, non-stop cost reduction of service enterprises, development not by increasing the volume of output and service, but by themselves defects in the products it produces or the services it provides and in exchange for increasing their prices by taking advantage of their scarcity they are getting the planned amount of income. Sh.O. Kuvandikov's Family entrepreneurship in service industries service in the research work development problems. Keywords: development; efficiency; information; labor; market; services
• General Theory About the Traditional Methods and Algorithms of Machine Learning by Begimov, U. I.; Buriboev, T. M.; Axmedov, J. M. (2024) - Keywords: Machine learning, AI, List of machine learning algorithms, Linear regression, KNN, Unsupervised Learning. Machine learning (machine learning) - the practice and theory of creating programs that one learns, a large part of artificial intelligence. Keywords: data; information; knowledge; learning; machine
• E and Easy Governance as a Changing Paradigm of Governance: Meaning, Nature and Utility by Gupta, Dr. Rajesh; Ram, Babu Shobha (2024) - The word 'good governance' is formed by adding the prefix 'su' to the word 'governance', which is also made up of two words of English language - good and governance. In which the word 'Good' has been taken in corrupted form - which means good and the literal meaning of 'governance' is - governance i.e. good governance is literally translated as good governance. Keywords: good; governance; government; india; information; public
• The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Information Systems by Kholmirzaeva Aziza Jumanazar qizi; Nurillaev Mukhammadkhan Isroilkhon (2024) - Keywords: digitalization, pandemic, unemployment, labor market In recent decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved to become an integral component of numerous information systems, driving substantial changes and improvements across various sectors. Furthermore, it explores the future prospects for the utilization of AI in these systems, highlighting potential advancements and innovations that may arise. Keywords: content; information; intelligence; systems
• The Evolution and Impact of Television and Radio: A Comparative Analysis by Mawlenbergenova Gulnaz (2023) - Radio: Internet radio and podcasting have transformed the radio landscape, enabling on-demand access to diverse content. Education initiatives that teach individuals how to discern credible sources, analyze media content, and engage critically with information contribute to informed citizenship. Keywords: content; information; media; radio; television
• Religious, Scientific and Philosophical Works of Abulqasim Qushayri by Kodirov Davronbek Hoshimovich (2023) - The encyclopedic information about Abulqasim Qushayri and his scientific heritage gives a general idea of the fact that this topic has been developed in addition to special studies devoted to the study of Sufism. In his work Islamic Mystics, he emphasizes the classification of statuses described by Abulqasim Qushayri and their explanation. Keywords: information; journal; qushayri; sufism
• Advantages of using New Information Technologies in Insurance Activities by Rafiyeva Zarina; Shavkatova Sabina (2025) - However, digital insurance services are not fully automated, many processes are carried out semi-automatically. In particular, it covers aspects such as automation of insurance services through digital transformation processes, artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud technologies and mobile applications, improving the quality of customer service, expanding the possibilities of risk analysis and control. Keywords: digital; information; insurance; services; technologies
• Digital Diplomacy as us Interests in Central Asia by Imamovich, Azimov Khakimali; Izzatullaevich, Izzatullayev Bobirjon (2025) - Introduction The Central Asian region plays an important role in US digital diplomacy for a number of reasons related to geopolitical, regional stability, and strategic interests in countering the influence of other major powers such as Russia and China. Methodology Based on the Central Asian region, the main directions of US digital diplomacy are focused on the following areas: Keywords: central; digital; diplomacy; information; rights
• Subject of Witness Testimony During Interrogation by A. S. Pulatov (2025) - In interrogation, witness information is considered important, since personal information can often be clarifying or exposing for witness testimony [14]. Abstract: In criminal proceedings, witness testimony serves as a central means of establishing factual circumstances. Keywords: case; information; interrogation; testimony; witness

• PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION IN UZBEKISTAN AGRICULTURE by Ismailov Bunyod (2023) - In this article, an analysis of the current state of development of the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan, indicators of prospects and the main directions of innovative development were developed. grnjournal.us innovation, introduction of innovative activities in the sustainable development of economic sectors, including agriculture, and innovative development of the agricultural sector have been studied. Keywords: development; innovation; production; products; research
• Features of the Formation and Accounting of the Authorized Capital in Organizations of Various Forms of Ownership by Akbaralievich, Ermatov Akmaljon; Akbarovich, Muratov Aziz (2023) - Keywords: authorized capital, start-up capital, capital accounting, equity, attracted capital. In accordance with chapter IV of Article 62 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a limited liability company is recognized as a company created by one or more persons, divided into shares in the amounts established by the Constituent Documents of the authorized fund (authorized capital) Keywords: accounting; capital; company; enterprise; funds; journal; organization; production; shares
• The Role of Digital Transformation in the Production Process by Yuldashev Shadiyor (2023) - grnjournal.us Infrastructure technological infrastructure Industry 4.0 technologies Skilled Workforce Lack of workforce skilled in digital technologies Slows down adoption and integration of new systems Regulatory Environment Inadequate policies supporting digital innovation Limits the growth and development of digital initiatives Source: Developed by the author Table 2 outlines the primary challenges faced by Uzbekistan in embracing digital transformation in its production sector. This introduction aims to explore the transformative potential of digital technologies in the production process. Keywords: digital; production; technologies; transformation
• The Role of the Textile Industry in Increasing the Export Potential of the Economy of Uzbekistan by Musayeva Shaira Azimovna; Rajabova Karomatoy Davronovna; Jo'rakulova Shokhsanam Tajiddin qizi (2024) - Uzbekistan Abstract: In this article, increasing the share of the textile industry in the economy, increasing the volume and quality of textile products produced in the country, further improving the standardization and certification system in the textile industry,the implementation of the cluster model of textile industry development was considered. gave With this document, the following important directions of further reform of the textile industry were defined, in particular:  increasing the share of the textile industry in the economy, increasing the volume and quality of textile products produced in the country;  a fundamental revision of the management system of the textile industry;  further improvement of the standardization and certification system in the field of textile industry;  wide introduction of advanced information and communication technologies to the network;  implementation of the cluster model of textile industry development;  ensuring the balance of the distribution of raw material resources and the location of the network enterprises being established in the interrelationship with the development of logistics and engineering infrastructure; 58 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: export; industry; journal; production; products; textile; volume
• Improvement of Personnel Training System in the Conditions of Innovative Development of Agriculture by Kucharov Jakhongir Ovlayarovich (2024) - Changing economic relations in the field of agricultural production, processing and sale of finished products requires qualitative improvement of human resources. I would also like to note the directions of innovative development adjacent to the agricultural sector, the agricultural engineering sector, on which the result of the innovative development of agricultural production in Uzbekistan largely depends: 1. Keywords: agriculture; development; production; technologies; use
• In Entrepreneurship Directions for Increasing the Efficient use of Resources by Abdullajanovich, Ibrokhimov Mukhammadjon (2024) - At the same time, implementation of the following directions will increase the contribution of business enterprises to the economy:  simplification of the level of complexity of the products produced in business activities, without affecting the quality. In the article, the interrelationship of the factors of effective use of resources in business enterprises improved. Keywords: business; development; production
• Characteristics of Production Activities of Cotton-Textile Clusters and Their Impact on Accounting Policies by Khalikov Talibjon Luptullaevich (2024) - Improving the regulation and support of production cooperation processes by state and non-state bodies within the economic cluster of business entities specializing in the cotton and textile industry includes the following main areas:  improvement of the regulatory framework;  strengthening the activities of government bodies, taking into account the limited powers of government bodies to support and encourage these processes;  intensifying support for non-governmental organizations, market infrastructure, financial and other institutions for the development of production cooperation within a cluster of business entities specializing in various types of activities. Abstract: The article examines the mechanisms for testing and supporting cotton-textile clusters on the part of government and non-government organizations, as well as forms of promoting the development of production cooperation within the economic cluster of business entities specializing in cotton-textile production. Keywords: cluster; cooperation; entities; production
• The EU’s Dependence on Chinese Rare Earths: A Security Challenge by Pulatov Khasan (2024) - Consequently, the EU has formulated policies aimed at securing critical raw material supplies, including REEs, through diversification and sustainable practices. Despite China's significant influence on the market spanning nearly half a century, global concern arose in the first half of the last decade when Beijing imposed a ban on rare earth supplies to Japan as a result of an incident involving disputed waters in the East China Sea. Keywords: china; countries; earth; elements; european; materials; production; supply
• The Importance of Developing Cluster Activity in the Regions by B. К. Abdusamatov; S. Yu. Solodovnikov (2024) - In order to develop the organization and management of a construction cluster in the region, in our opinion, it is absolutely necessary to implement the following:  state support of construction cluster enterprises at an appropriate level;  use of world experience in attracting financial resources to the construction cluster;  a systematic study of the construction services market of the region, because understanding the real situation in the construction cluster reduces the level of uncertainty and minimizes risks (risks) in the process of making management decisions;  to improve the system of professional education of the employees of construction cluster enterprises;  in order to reliably protect construction organizations from unscrupulous contractors - to take measures to increase the safety and quality requirements of services, products and materials;  introduction of monitoring of the level of satisfaction of consumers on the quality of services provided by construction cluster enterprises. In our opinion, the above analysis shows that there are still many unsolved problems for the improvement of construction based on the cluster model in the regions, which means that in order to develop this process, it is necessary to develop proposals and recommendations in the regions for the development of cluster construction. Keywords: cluster; construction; enterprises; materials; production; region
• The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Olimov Maksudjon Komiljon Ugli; Sharipboyev Hasanboy Marks Ugli (2024) - Following the improvement of industrial technologies, industrial enterprises in many countries are abandoning manufacturing (manual labor) and preferring to use new innovative technologies instead of workers. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 11, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 The Fourth Industrial Revolution Olimov Maksudjon Komiljon Ugli PhD, docent of Tashkent State University of Economics Sharipboyev Hasanboy Marks Ugli Student of Tashkent State University of Economics Abstract: This article describes the essence of the fourth industrial revolution, its technological foundations and its impact on industrial production processes . Keywords: industrial; industry; production; revolution; technologies
• Product Development Cost Factors Affecting Reduction by Sobirov O. O (2023) - When analyzing product production costs, first of all, it is considered necessary to determine the impact of changes in production volume on total costs and on the product unit. Production costs are divided into fixed and variable costs. Keywords: costs; journal; production
• Organizational Power Management by Azamjonov Ulug‘bek Usmonjon o‘g‘li; Ramazonov Isfandiyor Ikrom o‘g‘li; Saydumarov Xurshidbek Saydakbar o‘g‘li; Sharofiddinov O‘lmasjon Sayfiddin o‘g‘li (2023) - While some types of Team mood (passion, confidence in success, high spirits) are factors in its success, others (bad mood, distrust of one's own strength, boredom, sadness and dissatisfaction), on the contrary, reduce the capabilities of the team.3 Ways to ensure efficient, full use of production capacity are as follows: • Timely updating of basic funds; Eliminating or reducing the causes of interruptions and stagnation in the production process ; • Applying useful, advanced forms and methods of production organization and, due to this, carrying out the procedure for processing labor items continuously and simultaneously in all workplaces; • Accurate division of labor by workplaces; • For example, production capacity can be increased by adding more production shifts . Keywords: american; capacity; equipment; journal; number; organization; o‘g‘li; production; production capacity; time; use; working
• Results of Agricultural Reforms Being Implemented in the Khorezm Region by Jumabayevich, Xujamatov Intizom (2025) - As gradual reform of the agricultural sector, optimization of farm lands - correct distribution of economic opportunities, reduction of expenses per hectare of land area and production of more agricultural products, maintenance of soil fertility and regular, advanced agrotechnical measures are considered important. grnjournal.us Uzbekistan and other interested organizations, develop a strategy for the development of farms based on the experience (standards) of foreign countries;  in the optimization of agricultural land, determination of crop areas taking into account the types of crops and the possibility of selling them at free market prices (maximizing profit);  to increase the obligation of insurance organizations in the implementation of beneficial agreements on cooperation in the development of agricultural production;  improving the mechanisms of using financial resources of water management organizations, including water consumers' associations, as well as their material and moral incentives at the expense of internal resources, in the implementation of works aimed at improving land reclamation;  for farmers and peasant farms to exchange practical skills in efficient land use with the examples of the most advanced farms;  expanding the scope of practical work to improve the skills of agricultural workers, as well as to develop their skills in using new innovative equipment and technologies;  of investments in agriculture and water management at the level of individual regions and develop new plans and proposals to increase their importance for the republic (regularly);  store agricultural products and fully satisfy the population's demand for food products throughout the year;  organize the export of agricultural products through terminals to neighboring countries or other countries and expand business activities. Keywords: farms; land; percent; production; reclamation; region; tons
• Costs Included in Product Production and Factors Affecting Them by Sobirov O. O; Odilov H. M (2023) - Production costs are divided into fixed and variable costs. Also, scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been developed to reduce the cost of manufactured products using modern innovative methods in product cost calculation. Keywords: costs; journal; production; volume

• Scope of Judicial Freedom of Speech and Public Expression of Opinion by a Judge in a Case Pending Before the Court by Ketevan Tkeshelashvili (2023) - It should be noted that «authority of the court» means and inseparable from it the authority of specific judges, since undermining the authority of one specific judge, deservedly or undeservedly, causes immeasurable damage to the entire judicial system. Keywords: court, judge, legal norms, trial, norms of freedom of speech, mass media, publicity. Keywords: court; freedom; judge; public
• Are Authors of Industrial Property Encouraged? by Mekhmonov Kambariddin Miradxamovich (2024) - Various forms of incentives exist for authors of industrial property objects. The current legal system of Uzbekistan stipulates that the primary basis for recognizing and rewarding authors, including the conferral of academic degrees and titles, will be the document of legal protection obtained by the authors of industrial property objects, namely a patent. Keywords: authors; incentives; journal; property; public
• STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MONEY: FROM BARTER TO CRYPTOCURRENCY by Zokir Toshtemirovich, Mamadiyarov (2024) - In the US, which is known for its loyalty to traditional financial instruments, Facebook's new cryptocurrency called Libra and the fact that some companies, led by PayPal, began to accept Bitcoin in payments, have prompted most Western banks to switch to digital money. According to the results of the survey, in 2020, the interest of central banks in digital money systems on a global scale increased by 10% compared to the previous year. Keywords: assets; cryptocurrencies; currency; digital; exchange; form; gold; money; public; time; value
• Understanding and Importance of Partnership of Internal Affairs Departments with Other Field Services and the Community in the Counter-Drug Department by Boymirzaev Jasurbek Bakhtiyarovich (2024) - [9, p. 11] The concept of mutual cooperation in the fight against narcotic drugs of operational units of internal affairs agencies with other industry services and cooperation with the public can be understood on the basis of the general concept of mutual compatibility of any entities operating in society from the point of view of various fields. Mutual cooperation between investigative bodies and the population is of fundamental importance for the protection of society and state security from criminal encroachments. Keywords: bodies; cooperation; interaction; public
• Responsibility for Corruption Crimes and Foreign Experience by Otaboev Bobur (2024) - Keywords: corruption, transnational crime, fight against corruption, legislation, ethics, international experience The problem of the expansion of corruption crimes in recent years has been the subject of wide discussion by international organizations as a transnational crime at the international level. An important aspect of the Japanese state's experience is that in the 1990s, Japanese researchers proposed the following to reduce corruption crime: disclose information about the activities of government agencies, introduce an independent ombudsman institution at the central and local levels to monitor officials, toughen penalties for such crimes (disqualification from being elected as a deputy, lifelong disqualification from holding high positions, punishment of persons in the electoral group associated with this), and fully finance election campaigns with public funds. Keywords: act; corruption; countries; fight; international; officials; public; singapore
• India’s Soft Power Diplomacy by Pratap Gond, Dr. Amrendra (2023) - Buddhism originated in ancient India, from which it spread to China, Southeast Asia and beyond. Christianity and Judaism in India are also very old and there are historic Churches and Synagogues in South India. Keywords: american; countries; culture; diplomacy; foreign; india; international; policy; power; public; world

• ajpdis-1080 by None (None) - Terms of learning to work with text To learn how to work with texts, some conditions must be met: grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 08, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Teaching Future Primary School Teachers How to Work with Text in Primary School Gofurjanova Nilufarkhan Kodirjan kizi Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Pedagogy, Department of Primary Education, Keywords: children; reading; teacher; text; words; work; working
• Methods and Tools of Speech Development of Small Group Children in Preschool Education Organization by Oktam's, Shukurova Madina (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Methods and Tools of Speech Development of Small Group Children in Preschool Education Organization Shukurova Madina Oktam's Daughter, Asian International University Teacher of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology Abstract: Implementation of the methods and methods used in the elimination of speech defects in children of a small group in a preschool educational organization. Pay special attention to teaching how to connect the words correctly in the sentence (for example, He went home instead of He went home, I will go today instead of Yesterday I will go); - teach children to pronounce vowels and consonants correctly. Keywords: adults; child; children; communication; development; speech
• The Importance of Exhibition and Practical Methods in the Preschool Education System by Ergasheva Sarvinoz (2023) - Methods of preparing children for school education. To achieve efficiency in the use of visual methods, it is intended to comply with the age and level of development of children and to observe that the object we show is the same for all children. Keywords: children; methods
• Features of Working with Gifted Children in Primary School by G.Zh. , Omirbaeva; Pirniyazova, N.V. (2023) - The importance and competence of working with gifted children is noted. Gifted children clearly demonstrate the need for research and search activity - this is one of the conditions that allows students to immerse themselves in the creative learning process and fosters in them a thirst for knowledge, a desire for discovery, active mental work, and self- knowledge. Keywords: abilities; children; development; working
• The Initial Exercise of Teaching Methodology to Gymnastics by Hikmatullo Xayrullayevich (2023) - Learn to start , you should that the most simple form it -on the spot stand two feet prujinasimon action: above the knee is bukmasdan of the leg on the end stand and your legs into plaques completely fall; foot plaques in standing knee it bend to write; then the body weight of one foot from the second boosting prujinasimon transfer, in place, to stand and to walk, to learn from the heel of the foot to three variable step with is completed. Landing at the time of power lower gently on the leg at the tip of landing after foot all of the joints had buk position the foot into plaques will fall. Keywords: children; exercise; feet; foot; hands; journal; left; leg; research; right; stand; step; turn
• Gimnastikachilarga the Initial Exercise of Teaching Methodology by Sayfiev by Hikmatullo Xayrullayevich (2023) - Foot plaques uncomfortable getting to jump to the simple walk, tall steps with walking, running with navbatlashtirish should. Learn to start , you should that the most simple form it -on the spot stand two feet prujinasimon action: above the knee is bukmasdan of the leg on the end stand and your legs into plaques completely fall; foot plaques in standing knee it bend to write; then the body weight of one foot from the second boosting prujinasimon transfer, in place, to stand and to walk, to learn from the heel of the foot to three variable step with is completed. Keywords: children; exercise; feet; foot; hands; journal; left; leg; research; right; stand; step; turn
• Methods and methods of teaching sports gymnastics in young boles by Sayfiev Hikmatullo Xayrullayevich (2023) - That is in addition to, item, Sports gymnastics children for being sick after, children for a long time for the inactive state, the active condition reducers means as it is used. Artistic Sports gimnastikaumumiy development exercises, cycle movements (walking, running, jumping and jump, dance elements), certain a pace and rhythm in done which Sports gymnastics exercises is a system. Keywords: american; children; development; exercise; gymnastics; international; journal; research; sciences; sports; sports gymnastics
• Characteristics of the Course of Hymenolepidosis and Askaridosis in Children by Igamova Munavvar Abdullayevna (2023) - In 13 (86.67%) children normalization of appetite was observed, in other children, appetite was reduced by 1 (6.67%) or increased by 1 (6.67%), nausea and restoration of the skin were noted in 14 (93.33%) and 11 (73.3%), respectively. Keywords: hymenolepidosis, giardiasis, parasitosis, coproscopy, children. Keywords: children; diseases; giardiasis; hymenolepidosis; journal; patients; therapy; treatment; years
• Methodology of Memory Development in the Process of Working on the Passive and Active Vocabulary of Children with Undeveloped Speech by Azimjon o‘g‘li, Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja; Muhammadsoli qizi, Abdulazizova Shaxnoza (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Methodology of Memory Development in the Process of Working on the Passive and Active Vocabulary of Children with Undeveloped Speech Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja Azimjon o‘g‘li Teacher of the special pedagogical Department of the Kokand State Pedagogical Institute named after Mukimi Abdulazizova Shaxnoza Muhammadsoli qizi Kokan State Pedagogical Institute, 3rd year student of Special Pedagogy Abstract: in this article, the methodology of memory development in the process of working on the passive and active vocabulary of children with underdeveloped speech, the state of mnestic processes in order to search for more effective ways and methods of correcting speech and non- speech functions in preschool children whose speech is not fully developed Directed learning is given. A diagnostic and logarithmic method program consisting of three stages was developed to achieve the goal: collection and analysis of anamnestic data, verification of logarithmic exercises, comparative research of auditory speech memory of children in the experimental group and the control group in logarithmic exercises. Keywords: azimjon; children; memory; oppoqxo‘jayev; speech; xojixuja
• The Image Problem of Child Psychology in French Children's Prose by Oripova Kamola Davlatovna (2024) - In the 19th century, the image of children took a modest, that is, less place in French literature. The children's literature of all nations is influenced by the oral creativity of the people at first, then by pandnomism in classical literature, didactic and educational literature, as well as short poems about children, and stories with a simple plot, intended for them. Keywords: adizova; buxdu; children; dilfuza; journal; literature; публикаций; центр
• The Image Problem of Child Psychology in French Children's Prose by Oripova Kamola Davlatovna (2024) - In the 19th century, the image of children took a modest, that is, less place in French literature. The children's literature of all nations is influenced by the oral creativity of the people at first, then by pandnomism in classical literature, didactic and educational literature, as well as short poems about children, and stories with a simple plot, intended for them. Keywords: adizova; buxdu; children; dilfuza; journal; literature; публикаций; центр
• Transmission and Treatment of Covid-19 Disease in Young Children by Orazbaevnau, Tleumuratova Gulayim; Kidirbaevna, Tajibaeva Fatima; Arzuovna, Ruzimbaeva Zulfiya; Ayapbergenovna, Kalillaeva Altin (2023) - Your enemy when it comes to coronavirus in children is fear. According to official data, children and adolescents get sick less often than adults. Keywords: children; coronavirus; disease; journal
• Methodology for increasing movement activity of preschool children by Khilola Azizkhodjayevna , Kenjayeva (2024) - In particular, at the beginning of the pedagogical study on the testar studied, the largest relative difference in TG mean arithmetic values relative to the average arithmetic value of NG was determined in “Statochronometry”, which found 3.01%, and the smallest relative difference in “Plantography”, which was 0.40%, while the average arithmetic value of the 6 studied was 1.35%, the low rate was 3.81%, while the average arithmetic value of relative differences was 5.06%, which is a positive change of 3.71% compared to the beginning of the study The results shown by the study group testers during the pedagogical study showed that the average relative increase in arithmetic values in all physical fitness-oriented tests studied increased almost twice as much as 6.75% in the 13.74% CG to the corresponding indicator, and that the EG results confirmed the effectiveness of the tools and methods used in the TG CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the data collected within the scope of the research topic, pedagogical observation, survey, generalization of relations of international specialists and comparative analysis of the results of pedagogical research, the following conclusions were drawn: • High and statistically reliable changes in physical development indicators (anthropometry) of preschool children (5-6 years old) and the average arithmetic values of selected tests in technologies compared to the results of control groups at suitable ages during the pedagogical study showed a 3,29 3,83 3,52 Analysis of functional indicators of children of control and research groups at the beginning of pedagogical research An analysis of the results obtained initially showed that in the research and control group, it was noted that growth rates differ by 0.02%. Keywords: children; control; group; physical; research
• The Role and Place of Speech in the Formation of a Child's Thinking by D. T. Yuldasheva; Umidakhan, Alikhanova (2024) - In State students for the development of children of preschool age, four types of child personality development are based on: physical, social-emotional, speech, and preparation for reading and writing, which together constitute the integrity of child development. Inability to enter the community, scarcity is observed in children with speech defects, and this, in turn, limits the child's intellectual development. Keywords: children; defects; development; journal; pronunciation; speech
• The Impact of Social Migration on the Fate and Rights of Orphaned Children by Islomova Sadoqat Azim qizi; Boymurodov Shuhrat Toshkentovich (2025) - It is vital to assess the effectiveness of family involvement in the care and upbringing of orphaned children and to evaluate the functioning of social protection institutions for children. The regulation aims to protect the rights of orphaned children and children deprived of parental care, ensure their access to housing, and improve the social support system. Keywords: care; children; protection; rights

• THE ROLE OF SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SERVICE SECTOR: PROS AND CONS by MIRZAEVA SHIRIN NODIROVNA; XUSHVAKOV JAHONGIR ASLIDDIN UGLI; ORTIQOV FARMONBOY RAXMON UGLI; MEXRIDDINOV FAHRIDDIN ASQAR UGLI (2024) - Baxtiyorovna M. G., Abdukhalilovich S. S., Nodirovna M. S. Directions of Improvement of the Mechanism of State Support of Business Entities //Pioneer: Sharifov S. S., Astanaqulov S. Improving the welfare and employment of the population //Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal. – 2022. – Т. 3. – №. Keywords: development; journal; nodirovna; service; social; technologies
• Increasing the Possibilities of using Digital Technologies in the Development of Trade Services in the Republic of Uzbekistan by Mirzaev K. Dj.; Shodiev F. K. (2024) - We believe that it is appropriate to use the following scientific proposals to increase opportunities using digital technologies in the improvement of trade services:  it is possible to improve the trade enterprise by organizing retail trade at a modern level and offering additional services to customers;  the types of services provided in the improvement of trade enterprises, which allow to provide convenient service to customers using digital technologies and thereby provide a competitive advantage;  the proposed method makes it possible to assess the level of competitiveness based on the provision of additional trade services that are beneficial for both the trading company and the customers. Keywords: trade, economy, trade services, trade processes, digital economy, trade turnover, e- commerce, digital trade, trading platform. Keywords: digital; faxriddinovich; services; technologies; trade
• Developing the Social Effect of the Digital “Smiles” Technology by Abdurashitovna, Aribjanova Umida (2025) - Relevance: The importance of this topic lies in the need to develop scientifically grounded recommendations for ensuring healthy adolescent social development through a thorough analysis of the positive and negative impacts of digital technologies. The study examines both the positive and negative aspects of digital technologies and evaluates their impact on adolescents' personal growth, communication skills, and social relationships. Keywords: adolescents; development; technologies; technology

• REGULATION OF FINANCE AND FINANCIAL STABILITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ASPECTS by Kurbanov Ravshan Ulmasovich; Rayimov Maruf Abdurashidovich (2023) - Since higher interest rates tend to reduce the average quality of loans through adverse selection (lending to high-risk borrowers willing to pay high interest rates) and moral hazard (inducing good borrowers to invest in riskier projects), the expected rate of return net of default will decline once the loan rate has reached a certain level. The intense competition that banks in many developing countries face from unregulated financial markets can also lead to higher interest rates and greater risk-taking. Keywords: banks; countries; deposit; interest; rates; risk
• ajpdis-1394 by None (None) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 The Importance of International Financial Relations In the Globalization of Financial Relations Shakhzod Abduvakhobov Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Samarkand, Uzbekistan Annotation: The article is devoted to the development of international financial relations in the context of the globalization of financial relations, and in the future, ways to develop mutual relations with international financial organizations and effectively use foreign investments are presented. Keywords: international financial relations, foreign investment, balance of payments, international financial organizations. Keywords: countries; finance; relations; world
• Development Issues of Insurance Markets by Allayarov Sukhrob Rustamovich (2023) - This work aims to analyze and explore these development issues within insurance markets, highlighting their causes, consequences, and potential solutions. The development issues of insurance markets are multifaceted and encompass a range of challenges that hinder the growth and efficiency of the industry. Keywords: countries; development; growth; insurance; journal; markets; risk; sector; services
• The Role of Public Relations in Shaping Tourism Destinations: Strategies for Positive Perception by Khudayberdiyeva Mukhlisa Abduganiyevna (2023) - Keywords: public relations, tourism destinations, storytelling, digital engagement, community involvement, sustainable practices, economic classifications. grnjournal.us elucidate the multifaceted nature of PR's role in steering the trajectory of tourism destinations toward positive and sustainable perceptions. Keywords: countries; destination; tourism
• ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE BUDGET DISTRIBUTION by Javohir, Shodiev; F, Xadjaeva (2024) - As we navigate the complex global web of government budget allocation efficiency, challenges and opportunities become apparent. The purpose of this study is to shed light on the nuances of public budget allocation efficiency in a global context where countries face different economic structures, political systems and social needs. Keywords: allocation; budget; countries; economic; efficiency
• Experience of Foreign Countries in Real Estate Taxation by Izzatilloyevich, G'aniyev Farrux (2024) - Also in recent years, tax reforms carried out by a number of developed foreign countries have been studied in order to increase the share of real estate tax in budget revenues and reduce the unfair distribution of the tax burden. Briefly, the article discusses the experience of foreign countries on the taxation of real estate, on the basis of which proposals and recommendations have been developed on the positive and problematic aspects of the application of real estate tax in the tax system of our country. Keywords: countries; country; estate; property; research; tax; taxation; value
• Priority Directions of the Regional Cooperation Model with Turkey and the Central Asian States by Yarmukhamedova; Irodakhon Nosir kizi (2024) - Abstract: Analysis of the thirty-year experience of this cooperation, which is based on the common cultural, linguistic, historical and religious unity of the independent states of Turkey and Central Asia, has become the center of attention of many researchers. The article examines the main features of the regional cooperation model between Turkey and the independent states of Central Asia and analyzes the ways of mutual cooperation. Keywords: asia; central; cooperation; countries; turkey
• The Gsp+ and Analyzing Exports of Uzbekistan to the European Union by Yoqub ugli, Khojiev Elshod (2023) - Abstract: The article reveals ways to increase the type and volume of products exported to EU countries within the framework of the GSP+ (Generalized system of preferences), to increase the export potential of local products, to adapt products to international requirements and norms, and to implement them. Keywords: GSP+ preferential system, export potential, local products, food and non-food products, export volume, international requirements. Keywords: countries; european; export; gsp+; products; types
• History and Problems of Political Conflict in the Integration of Turkish-Speaking States by Khujanazarovich, Imamov Bobir (2025) - Keywords: Turkic world, Turkic states, turkic identity, integration, political integration, economic integration, democracy, conflicts, geopolitics. bi832599@gmail.com Abstract: The article describes the history of the Organization of Turkic states, the political and economic factors that led to the delay in integration, and the role of historical processes in the integration of Turkic states. Keywords: countries; integration; relations; states; turkey; turkic; turkish

• Labor Authority and its Significance in Industrial Enterprises by I. M. Sirojiddinova; G’. Sh. Jorayev (2023) - According to G. V. Yakshibayeva, labor potential is ...a qualitative and quantitative expression of the full and present ability of the worker, the labor team and the population of the region or country for physical, intellectual, spiritual and creative work (labor activity) , a free opportunity to realize this ability [2]. Labor potential is formed under the influence of qualities such as ability and desire to work, labor activity. Keywords: journal; labor; labor potential; person; potential; work
• Approximate Structure of a Report on Continuous Teaching Practice by Sadulloyeva Mahfuza Gaybulloyevna (2023) - In the process of carrying out continuous teaching practice, he does not sufficiently independently carry out buildings of a reproductive nature with the presence of minor errors in the reflexive analysis of the organization of educational, educational, and methodological work; lesson analysis; filling out basic documents. In the process of carrying out continuous teaching practice, applies knowledge in a familiar situation and carries out professional and practical (mental and motor) actions of a reproductive nature with isolated significant errors in the reflexive analysis of the organization of educational, educational, methodological work; lesson analysis, etc. 5 Attendance at continuous teaching practice is 100% of the time allocated by the curriculum. Keywords: journal; plan; practice; teaching; work
• Ways of Empowerment of Rural Women through Agritourism by Iroda Baymuradova Shermamatovna (2023) - Today, in order to increase the employment of women, especially in order to reduce poverty, to increase the status of rural women by providing them with work and bringing additional income to their families, we should pay attention to agritourism in the experience of developed countries. Keywords: Women employment, diversification of agriculture, agritourism, Women's Notebook program, women entrepreneurship, sustainable practices. Keywords: agriculture; agritourism; employment; entrepreneurs; women; work
• Discussion Issues Of Legal Regulation Of Labor Of Persons Working Part-Time by Khojabekov Muftulla Jolmurza ugli (2024) - A detailed analysis of the definition of part-time work suggests that such work can be performed in free time from the main job. Therefore, it is permissible to allow the employee to work part-time at full time throughout the entire vacation period without pay. Keywords: employment; labor; time; time work; work; workers
• The Importance of the Competitive Environment in the Development of Enterprise Strategy by Kholboyev, Umid Kholboyevich (2024) - Every one business of the structure functional strategies, scientific research to the composition the following includes:  marketing strategy (that's it including competition strategy);  investment strategy;  work release strategy;  innovative strategy (she is with merging possible investments or work release ). Functional strategy business strategy within of the enterprise development direction How much modeling functional that showing resources / opportunities characteristic according to their each to one action to do explains the need. Keywords: competition; strategy; work
• Conquering the Pinnacle of Science by Rakhmonova Mehriniso Toshpulotovna (2024) - We all know that Muhammad Musa Khorezmi was the first in the world to introduce the decimal number system, algorithm and algebra concepts into the field of science and created a solid foundation for the development of exact sciences on this basis. We all know that Alloma was the first in the world to introduce the decimal number system, algorithm and algebra concepts into the field of science and created a solid foundation for the development of exact sciences on this basis, and how important it was in the development of universal human development. Keywords: khorazmi; science; work
• Pedagogical Management Ability of Socio-Cultural Activity Owners by Juraev Vahid Tajimamatovich (2023) - Socio-cultural activity differs from other types of pedagogical activity by its content complexity, versatility, variety of forms, and unique intertwining of work forms. Pedagogical etiquette - how to behave in front of the public, how to speak, how to take possession of things, and to be able to do educational work is also required. Keywords: owners; socio; sphere; work

• Tasks of Developing Women's Entrepreneurship by Tolibovna, Rakhmonova Aziza (2023) - The association is carrying out extensive promotional work on attracting women to conduct business activities, especially on the use of preferential types of microcredits for rural women. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 03, 2023 ISSN (E): ХХХ-ХХХ Tasks of Developing Women's Entrepreneurship Rakhmonova Aziza Tolibovna Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, PhD supporting doctoral student Abstract: In this article, the formation of entrepreneurial skills in women, support of business ideas and provision of preferential loans, wide involvement of them in entrepreneurial activities, independent production of goods are considered. Keywords: business; employment; entrepreneurship; journal; women
• Issues of Increasing the Efficiency of Small Business in Rural Areas by Mukhammadjonovich, Kamoliddinov Ilkhomjon; o`g`li, Abdug`aniyev Murodjon Shavkat (2024) - It should be noted that the effect of small business development in rural areas should be realized on the basis of the voluntary principle of transition from one form of economic management to another under the conditions of a stable economic system, that is, on the basis of the voluntary decision of the owner and members of this economy. To sum up, in the period of ongoing economic and food crises in the world, the need for sustainable economic development of small businesses and farms in rural areas is necessary, because ensuring food security in our country serves as the basis of the activities of farms. Keywords: business; development; form
• Family Entrepreneurship as a Legal Entity by Rashido, Sharaf; ugli, Sharipov Asror Safar (2024) - The number of families engaged in family business and so on in terms of its share in gross domestic product is increasing.[2] Family entrepreneurship in accordance with Article 1 of the law on family entrepreneurship receive income (profit) by family members taking risks and under their own property responsibility it is an initiative activity carried out with the aim of its participants based on its discretion. Conclusion Despite the particular attention paid to family business activities, the implementation in this area things that need to be done are in a hurry. Keywords: business; development; enterprise; entrepreneurship; family; property
• The Role and Importance of Banks in the Development of Business Activity by Abdumalikovich, Bektemirov Abdukhamid; Davronbek, Alisherov (2024) - But according to the analysis of the practice of banks, the interest rate of commercial bank loans and time deposits of http://www/ 217 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us the population is interest there is a negative difference between rates, that is, there are cases where commercial banks attract funds at high interest rates and provide them to clients at low interest rates. 2. Lending to business entities by commercial banks The results of the study and generalization of the advanced foreign experience in improving the practice showed that: the existing experience of providing guarantees in the practice of lending to business entities by US commercial banks indicates that their practice of lending has improved; The practice of lending in the banks of the state of Bangladesh has been improved by dividing customers into groups with the same opportunity, providing http://www/ 218 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: banks; business; entities; lending; practice
• ajpdis-42 by None (None) - Road transport as a business activity is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. Road transport is one of the most important components of small business and private entrepreneurship of the Republic of Karakalpakstan as the basis of the transport complex. Keywords: business; cargo; january; road; transport
• Financial Sustainability of Small Business by Ikromovich, Ruziyev Zafar; qizi, Xudoyberdiyeva Asila Laziz (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 04, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Financial Sustainability of Small Business Ruziyev Zafar Ikromovich Associate Professor of Finance Department of KEEI Candidate of Economics Xudoyberdiyeva Asila Laziz qizi Student of Master’s Department of KEEI Abstract: This article talks about small business, its importance, and its role in the society and economy of the country. Explanations about the financial stability of small businesses are given, relevant indicators are considered and recommendations are given. Keywords: business; cash; journal; stability
• Corporate Social Responsibility in Cameroon by Ebote, Ngaaje Lidwine; Vubo, Emmanuel Yenshu; Tassang, Celestina Fru (2024) - The lack of oversight agencies provides a pitfall in monitoring business CSR policies, strategies, programmes and projects to ensure achievement of results. Companies like Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) and SONARA in Cameroon have formulated CSR policies which guide the practice, implementation and assessment of this social technology. Keywords: business; cameroon; communities; companies; company; csr; health; international; journal; policy; responsibility; society
• The Importance of Entrepreneurship in the Development of Small Business in Construction Enterprises by Muxammadiyev U. A.; Egamov R. M.; Atamuratov Z. R. (2024) - It is especially important to establish and develop small business enterprises. The establishment of small business enterprises, especially in the field of construction, is important for employment of the population in rural areas. Keywords: business; construction; development; enterprises; entrepreneurship; market
• Actual Issues of Development of Small Business Entities by Akmaljon Mamadaliyev (2023) - As we mentioned above, identifying the factors affecting the development of small business activities and finding systematic solutions to them is one of the urgent issues. Keywords: Enterprises, small business entities, production, unemployment, capital, economy, income and expenses, service industry, loans, exports, resources, labor productivity, labor force, government programs, business projects, strategic decisions. Keywords: business; development; enterprises; journal

• Current Issues in the Development of Diplomatic Activity at the International Level by Vasikhov Akmal Nigmatullaevich (2024) - Main part Modern diplomatic activity at the international level can be defined as a multidimensional process of interaction between states, international organizations and other participants in world politics, aimed at achieving compromises, establishing alliances and cooperation, as well as solving international problems and conflicts. Abstract: This scientific article examines some issues of the development of diplomatic activity, using the example of some problems emerging in modern international relations between states, trends in the development of the practice of coordinating their interests and attempts to find compromises in solving international problems. Keywords: activity; development; diplomacy; international; organizations; problems
• Importance of Diplomacy in International Relations, The Influence of US Diplomacy on World Politics by Dilnoza Ergasheva (2025) - THE UNITED NATIONS: AN ARENA FOR INTERNATIONAL LEADERSHIP By David Welch 7. INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES AND U.S. FOREIGN POLICY By the Honorable Lee H. Hamilton 8. Strategic Change in U.S. Foreign Policy Christopher S. Chivvis, Jennifer Kavanagh, Sahil Lauji, Adele Malle, Sam Orloff, Stephen Wertheim, and Reid Wilcox. 9. The key challenge for the United States in foreign economic policy is to use America’s great influence to maintain an open and prosperous global economy and deepen and extend the benefits of globalization. Keywords: diplomacy; policy; politics; power; states; u.s; united; world
• Challenges in Conducting us Digital Diplomacy in Central Asia by Izzatullaevich, Izzatullayev Bobirjon (2025) - There are also problems in monitoring the effectiveness of US digital diplomacy today. In Central Asia, which is of strategic geopolitical importance, US digital diplomacy is becoming an important tool in achieving foreign policy goals.[8] Keywords: asia; central; digital; diplomacy; internet; media
• Prospects for us Digital Diplomacy in Central Asia by Imamovich, Azimov Khakimali; Izzatullaevich, Izzatullayev Bobirjon (2025) - [7] The growth of Internet users among the population in the Central Asian region is associated with the following: 1) the penetration of Internet infrastructure into all populated areas; 2) the improvement of Internet quality; 3) the decrease in the cost of Internet access; 4) the need for the population to receive daily information, watch various videos, and receive and send information about work via the Internet. Abstract: Given the current trends in the region, such as the rise of the Internet and social media, the increasing influence of bloggers in decision-making, and the increasing activity of human rights activists, it is possible to highlight the prospects for US digital diplomacy to become more active in these areas in the near future. Keywords: central; diplomacy; internet; region; users

• INCREASING FINANCIAL LITERACY IN RURAL AREAS by Akhmedov Alim Babaniyazovich; Jamshid Safarov Abdullayevicha (2023) - A low level of financial literacy for consumers of financial services has the following negative consequences: • decrease in confidence in financial institutions due to inefficient decision-making; • lack of access to financial market advantages; • high level of debt obligations of the person; • public bankruptcy of individuals; • teaching the growing generation negative financial experience; • propensity of financial service sellers to the risk of corruption, bad behavior; • low level of savings for vital products; • formation of pension funds and ineffectiveness of their management. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 03, 2023 ISSN (E): ХХХ-ХХХ INCREASING FINANCIAL LITERACY IN RURAL AREAS Keywords: literacy; population; savings; services
• INCREASING FINANCIAL LITERACY IN RURAL AREAS by Akhmedov Alim Babaniyazovich; Jamshid Safarov Abdullayevich (2023) - A low level of financial literacy for consumers of financial services has the following negative consequences: • decrease in confidence in financial institutions due to inefficient decision-making; • lack of access to financial market advantages; • high level of debt obligations of the person; • public bankruptcy of individuals; • teaching the growing generation negative financial experience; • propensity of financial service sellers to the risk of corruption, bad behavior; • low level of savings for vital products; • formation of pension funds and ineffectiveness of their management. Key words: Market economy, financial literacy, consumer, financial services, bankruptcy. Keywords: literacy; population; savings; services
• The Importance and Types of Sightseeing Services in Tourism by Salieva Nilufar Mukhtarjan Kizi (2024) - Excursion service is the organization of excursions and the provision of excursion services to meet the needs and demand of a person for spiritual and moral values, in the acquisition of knowledge, including in conditions of free choice of professional and cognitive means, methods, objects. Considering the excursion service as a result of the activities of an organized leisure system of tourist and excursion enterprises, one should not forget that the complex of tasks for providing excursion services includes the organization of excursions and trips to historical, cultural, natural and other sites. Keywords: excursion; journal; services; tourist
• Development Factors and Conditions of the Household Service Field by Musayeva Shoira Azimovna (2024) - Its importance is, first of all, to increase the standard of living of the population by creating additional jobs in the sector, to expand the market for household services by expanding the range of modern household services, and to obtain additional income through payments made in part of it is reflected in the formation of the income of the state budget. Keywords: Gross domestic product, labor efficiency, household service, workforce, digital economy. Keywords: household; journal; population; sector; services
• E-COMMERCE EXPANSION AND POSTAL MODERNIZATION: A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION USING THE POSTAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX FRAMEWORK by Dilafruz Zokhid qizi, Sodikova (2024) - The findings highlight the importance of strategic investments in postal infrastructure and technology to support the continued expansion of e-commerce and enhance the overall competitiveness of postal services in the digital economy. With the rapid growth of e-commerce globally, postal services are undergoing significant transformations to meet the evolving needs of digital consumers. Keywords: commerce; delivery; development; framework; journal; pdi; postal; services
• Analyzing Distinct Attributes of Shifts in Customer Behavior within the Banking Services Sector by Azimovich, Khonturayev Bobur (2024) - Richard Thaler, born in 1945, is an American economist who contributed significantly to consumer behavior research. Email: idmon.88@gmail.com, Phone: (+9989) 94 007-04-40 Annotation: Consumer behavior in the banking industry has seen substantial changes due to technological improvements, changing cultural values, and developing customer expectations. Keywords: american; banking; behavior; consumer; economic; generation; individuals; internet; journal; population; research; services; technology; theory
• Increasing the Material and Technical Competitiveness of Enterprises by Sultanova Nigina Utkurovna (2023) - Abstract This article is about transformation processes in many sectors of the socio-economic sphere as a result of the rapid development of new information technologies in the conditions of the digital economy, and the assessment of the level of competitiveness of enterprises to ensure the competitiveness of retail service enterprises in the service market and the implementation of strategic directions for ensuring competitiveness are the main points of the article. Keywords- Digital economy, information and communication technologies, competition, competitiveness, trade services, retail trade services, enterprise, strategy. Keywords: competitiveness; development; services; strategy; trade
• Analysis of Services Provided by Commercial Banks for the Financing of Industrial Production by Qoʻldoshev Qaxxor Qaxramon oʻgʻli (2025) - METODOLOGY The study adopts mixed-method research to evaluate commercial bank financing services for industrial production. The study adopts mixed-method research to evaluate commercial bank financing services for industrial production. Keywords: bank; development; financing; loans; research; services
• The Role of Innovation in Adapting Tourism Services to Market Changes by Erkinovna, Sharifova Mokhinabonu (2025) - Keywords: tourism; innovation; adaptation; tourism services; digitalization; sustainable development; competitiveness; personalization; services market; transformation. Thus, a research paradox arises: innovations are recognized as the most important factor in the survival and development of tourism services, but the process of their implementation faces numerous barriers. Keywords: development; innovations; services; tourism

• Performance Indicators Labor in the Sector of Tourism by Azimovna, Musayeva Shoira (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 2, 2024 Modified November 2, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Performance Indicators Labor in the Sector of Tourism Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Financial Reporting is the Conceptual Basis of International Standards by Eshpulatova Zaynab Baratovna; Baxodirov Azizjon Baxodirovich; Turabekov Bekali Shavkat ugli (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 2, 2024 Modified November 2, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Financial Reporting is the Conceptual Basis of International Standards Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Effect of the Foreign Political Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Domestic Political Processes by Razakov Azamjon Rustamovich (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 12, 2024 Modified November 12, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. The Effect of the Foreign Political Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Domestic Political Processes Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Types of Teology in the World by Narzullaeva Dilfuza Bafoevna (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 12, 2024 Modified November 12, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Types of Teology in the World Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Implementation of the Cotton Monopoly Policy in the Surkhandarya Oasis in 1946-1970 and its Results by Yakubova Diloram Tadjievna (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 12, 2024 Modified November 12, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. The Implementation of the Cotton Monopoly Policy in the Surkhandarya Oasis in 1946-1970 and its Results Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; policy
• Importance of Financial Technologies and Digitalization of Banks in the Field of Banking Services by Diyor Makhkamov (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 12, 2024 Modified November 12, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Importance of Financial Technologies and Digitalization of Banks in the Field of Banking Services Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Financing of Innovative Activity in Service Field Enterprises by Kholmirzayeva Gulrukh Akbarovna (2024) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 12, 2024 Modified November 12, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Financing of Innovative Activity in Service Field Enterprises Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Place and Basis for the Formation of Meteorological Vocabulary in the System of French and Uzbek Languages by Khamidova Muborak Khafizovna; Yuldosheva Mohinur (2024) - Place and Basis for the Formation of Meteorological Vocabulary in the System of French and Uzbek Languages Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published November 11, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Place and Basis for the Formation of Meteorological Vocabulary in the System of French and Uzbek Languages Creators Khamidova Muborak Khafizovna Yuldosheva Mohinur Files 66-68+Place+and+Basis+for+the+Formation+of+Meteorological+Vocabulary+in+the+System+of+French+and+Uzbek+Languages.pdf Files (246.3 kB) Name Size Download all 66-68+Place+and+Basis+for+the+Formation+of+Meteorological+Vocabulary+in+the+System+of+French+and+Uzbek+Languages.pdf md5:edfc85e8ff278dc256dc781ad9fbc1e9 246.3 kB Preview Download 56 Views 33 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 56 56 Downloads Total downloads 33 33 Data volume Total data volume 8.1 MB 8.1 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14096478 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14096478) Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Future of Multilateral Institutions and U.S. Engagement in Global Governance by Mamasoliyev Saidbek Otabek o'g'li (2024) - Published November 13, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open The Future of Multilateral Institutions and U.S. Engagement in Global Governance Creators Mamasoliyev Saidbek Otabek o'g'li Files 69-73+The+Future+of+Multilateral+Institutions+and+U.S.+Engagement+in+Global+Governance.pdf Files (230.8 kB) Name Size Download all 69-73+The+Future+of+Multilateral+Institutions+and+U.S.+Engagement+in+Global+Governance.pdf md5:09f3d541069ae2ce22ce7a72c7a8680d 230.8 kB Preview Download 50 Views 37 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 50 50 Downloads Total downloads 37 37 Data volume Total data volume 8.5 MB 8.5 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14208775 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14208775) The Future of Multilateral Institutions and U.S. Engagement in Global Governance Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Concept of Advertising Activity and its Legal Essence by To'ychiyeva Bahora Otabekovna; Raimova Nargiza Doroyevna (2024) - Concept of Advertising Activity and its Legal Essence Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created November 23, 2024 Modified November 23, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; doi
• St. Augustine’s Just War Theory: an Analysis of its Moral Implications in the Context of the Israel-Gaza Conflict by Koko, Dr. John Clerk; Kia, Dr. Bariledum (2024) - St. Augustine's Just War Theory: an Analysis of its Moral Implications in the Context of the Israel-Gaza Conflict Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created December 7, 2024 Modified December 7, 2024 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Impact of Negative Family Communication on Children's Psychology by Ravshanov Husan Abdiqul o‘g‘li; Xayrullayeva Zarina Husniddin qizi (2025) - The Impact of Negative Family Communication on Children's Psychology Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Published January 31, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open The Impact of Negative Family Communication on Children's Psychology Creators Ravshanov Husan Abdiqul o'g'li Xayrullayeva Zarina Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Ethnic Composition of the Turkic Khaganate by Abdullaev Ulug'bek Saydanovich (2025) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created January 31, 2025 Modified January 31, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Published January 31, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open The Ethnic Composition of the Turkic Khaganate Creators Abdullaev Ulug'bek Saydanovich Files 35-39+The+Ethnic+Composition+of+the+Turkic+Khaganate.pdf Files (551.4 kB) Name Size Download all 35-39+The+Ethnic+Composition+of+the+Turkic+Khaganate.pdf md5:4ebe1cf9c1950d8dca02b33453ae54b5 551.4 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-01-31 55 Views 219 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 55 55 Downloads Total downloads 219 219 Data volume Total data volume 125.7 MB 125.7 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14779199 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14779199 Keywords: cookies; doi
• Theoretical Approaches and Model Building in Scientific Research by Sardor Baxodirovich Xodjayev (2025) - Published January 31, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open Theoretical Approaches and Model Building in Scientific Research Creators Sardor Baxodirovich Xodjayev Files 40-44+Theoretical+Approaches+and+Model+Building+in+Scientific+Research.pdf Files (237.2 kB) Name Size Download all 40-44+Theoretical+Approaches+and+Model+Building+in+Scientific+Research.pdf md5:63a9f9f920c90182d4793fa3815e9f2f 237.2 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-01-31 61 Views 57 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 61 61 Downloads Total downloads 57 57 Data volume Total data volume 14.5 MB 14.5 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14779214 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14779214) reStructuredText .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14779214.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14779214 HTML Image URL https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14779214.svg Target URL https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14779214 Resource type Journal Publisher Zenodo Rights License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Theoretical Approaches and Model Building in Scientific Research Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Scientific Research and Innovation: Their Role in the Development of Modern Society by Khudaybergenov Abidjan Adilovich (2025) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created January 31, 2025 Modified January 31, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Published January 31, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open Scientific Research and Innovation: Their Role in the Development of Modern Society Creators Khudaybergenov Abidjan Adilovich Files 45-49+Scientific+Research+and+Innovation+Their+Role+in+the+Development+of+Modern+Society.pdf Files (231.5 kB) Name Size Download all 45-49+Scientific+Research+and+Innovation+Their+Role+in+the+Development+of+Modern+Society.pdf md5:406143a45a339224b9b48617ae94a97b 231.5 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-01-31 62 Views 66 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 62 62 Downloads Total downloads 66 66 Data volume Total data volume 16.4 MB 16.4 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14779227 Markdown [! Keywords: cookies; doi
• Implementation of Mechanisms for Checking the Election Results in the Digital Election System by qizi, Irisa Shodiyeva Soatmurod (2025) - Published February 6, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open Implementation of Mechanisms for Checking the Election Results in the Digital Election System Creators Irisa Shodiyeva Soatmurod qizi Files 22-27+Implementation+of+Mechanisms+for+Checking+the+Election+Results+in+the+Digital+Election+.pdf Files (265.4 kB) Name Size Download all 22-27+Implementation+of+Mechanisms+for+Checking+the+Election+Results+in+the+Digital+Election+.pdf md5:8d5ac0b8fe1a444cc969632818fb84b0 265.4 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-02-06 38 Views 24 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 38 38 Downloads Total downloads 24 24 Data volume Total data volume 6.4 MB 6.4 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14825256 Markdown [! Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created February 6, 2025 Modified February 6, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; election
• Regulating Banks Based on Foreign Experience by kizi, Murodova Mohigul Chori (2025) - Published February 7, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open Regulating Banks Based on Foreign Experience Creators Murodova Mohigul Chori kizi Files 34-39+Regulating+Banks+Based+on+Foreign+Experience.pdf Files (260.9 kB) Name Size Download all 34-39+Regulating+Banks+Based+on+Foreign+Experience.pdf md5:7de9972dd7e91135b70506943f7089cd 260.9 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-02-07 52 Views 50 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 52 52 Downloads Total downloads 50 50 Data volume Total data volume 13.0 MB 13.0 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14830011 Markdown [! Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created February 7, 2025 Modified February 7, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Role of Banks in the Development of the Food Industry by Choriyevna, Murodova Dilnoza (2025) - Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created February 7, 2025 Modified February 7, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. The Role of Banks in the Development of the Food Industry Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Factors for Increasing Efficiency in the Fruit and Vegetable System by O. Shermatov (2025) - Published February 7, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open Factors for Increasing Efficiency in the Fruit and Vegetable System Creators O.Shermatov Files 47-52+Factors+for+Increasing+Efficiency+in+the+Fruit+and+Vegetable+System.pdf Files (570.9 kB) Name Size Download all 47-52+Factors+for+Increasing+Efficiency+in+the+Fruit+and+Vegetable+System.pdf md5:d38413c5e3c63dae5f0f552be41fe91b 570.9 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-02-07 53 Views 43 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 53 53 Downloads Total downloads 43 43 Data volume Total data volume 25.1 MB 25.1 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14830018 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830018) reStructuredText .. image:: https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14830018.svg :target: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14830018 HTML < Factors for Increasing Efficiency in the Fruit and Vegetable System Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Keywords: cookies; doi
• Improving Accouting Policies in Uzbekistan by Jurabek, Kurbanbaev (2025) - Improving Accouting Policies in Uzbekistan Skip to main Communities My dashboard Log in Sign up Info: Zenodo’s user support line is staffed on regular business days between Dec 22 and Jan 4. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created February 7, 2025 Modified February 7, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; doi
• The Role of Religion in Shaping Social and Political Movements in the XX Century: A Case Study of the Role of Faith in the Civil Rights Movement by Rustam Latipov (2025) - Published April 1, 2025 | Version v1 Journal Open The Role of Religion in Shaping Social and Political Movements in the XXCentury: A Case Study of the Role of Faith in the Civil Rights Movement Creators Rustam Latipov Files 23-25+The+Role+of+Religion+in+Shaping+Social+and+Political+Movements+in+the+XX+Century+A+Case+Study+of+t.pdf Files (224.3 kB) Name Size Download all 23-25+The+Role+of+Religion+in+Shaping+Social+and+Political+Movements+in+the+XX+Century+A+Case+Study+of+t.pdf md5:9d81beb8b7f490da2101694551cea2eb 224.3 kB Preview Download Additional details Dates Accepted 2025-04-01 36 Views 30 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 36 36 Downloads Total downloads 30 30 Data volume Total data volume 7.2 MB 7.2 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Versions External resources Indexed in OpenAIRE Communities Details DOI DOI Badge DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15117854 Markdown [](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15117854) Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created April 1, 2025 Modified April 1, 2025 Jump up About About Policies Infrastructure Principles Projects Roadmap Contact Blog Blog Help FAQ Docs Guides Support Developers REST API OAI-PMH Contribute GitHub Donate Funded by Powered by CERN Data Centre & InvenioRDM Status Privacy policy Cookie policy Terms of Use Support This site uses cookies. Keywords: cookies; role

• The Future of Human Rights: Challenges and Opportunities for the Study by Karimbergen, Allaberganov (2024) - The COVID-19 pandemic and other global health crises contain a number of important lessons for human rights practice, and show how to protect human rights in the process and how to respond to future crises. The article emphasizes the need to reconsider the impact of such threats on human rights and ways to protect them. Keywords: change; climate; future; opportunities; rights; society
• THE OUTLOOK FOR HUMAN RIGHTS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH by Allaberganov Karimbergen (2024) - The COVID-19 pandemic and other global health crises contain a number of important lessons for human rights practice, and show how to protect human rights in the process and how to respond to future crises. Abstract The article The Future of Human Rights: Current Issues in the Study of Challenges and Opportunities delves into the primary global threats to human rights, including the growth of authoritarian regimes, the effects of climate change, and emerging forms of conflict. Keywords: challenges; change; climate; opportunities; rights; society
• Concept and Notion by Gulasal, A'zamova (2024) - Abstract: this article is one of the most pressing areas of science konsept concept has been analyzed from the theoretical side and the need to put forward the thought that many of the scientists mentioned. Today's day in business concept and business konsept of the content-the contents of a with o‘zaro difference it makes. Keywords: basis; concept; image; konsept; society

• Methods of Effective Use of Tourist-Recreational Resources In the Development of the Market of Tourism Services by Bahrieva Zarina Nasimovna (2023) - Recreational tourism resources are considered crucial initiators for tourist travel and a significant motive that stimulates tourist movement and consumption. Recreational tourism resources are crucial for the selection of the desired destination, and they have a major impact on the satisfaction of tourists during their stay. Keywords: development; economic; resources; tourism
• Format and Main Indicators of Economic Security by Nargiza, Kamilova (2024) - Keywords: Economic security, stability indicators, formats of economic security, sustainable development, risks and threats, economic policy, system analysis, security level indicators, financial stability, strategies for ensuring stability. The article covers both theoretical and practical aspects of achieving sustainable economic development and provides recommendations for modern strategies for ensuring economic security. Keywords: development; economic; security; stability
• The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth by H. Hakimov (2024) - The literature identifies several challenges that hinder the effectiveness of monetary policy: Policy Lags: Monetary policy operates with time lags between implementation and its effects on the economy, complicating real-time adjustments. Abstract: Monetary policy, a critical tool in the arsenal of central banks, plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic trajectory of nations. Keywords: economic; growth; inflation; markets; policy; rate
• Scientific and Theoretical Foundations of Ensuring the Economic Stability of Family Businesses by Rustamova Zarina Rustamovna (2025) - Foreign researchers study the stability of family businesses mainly from the perspective of corporate governance, inheritance management and family business strategies. Abstract: This article analyzes the scientific and theoretical foundations of ensuring the economic stability of family businesses. Keywords: businesses; economic; family; stability; sustainability

• THEORETICAL BASIS OF FOOD SUPPLY AND SECURITY by Azamjonov Ulug‘bek Usmonjon o‘g‘li (2023) - Food security is a state of the economy in which, regardless of the fluctuations of the world markets, on the one hand, the conditions are created to meet the consumption in accordance with scientifically based indicators, and on the other hand, at the level of medical standards, the population is provided with food products. The levels of the food security problem are international, domestic economic level, the level of individual people, families, social groups of the population, as well as the issue of continuous supply of food products, parameters representing food security, satisfaction of basic needs for products, is one of the important conditions for ensuring the country's food security. Keywords: country; food; population; products; safety; security; supply; world
• Distribution, Botanical and Biological Characteristics of Sesame by J. B. Khudaykulov; I. A. Teshaboev; Z. Y. Saparbaev (2024) - The world produces about 3 million tons of sesame seeds every year on an average. India– On the number 2 spot comes India which is also one of the leading exporters of sesame seeds. Keywords: producers; seeds; sesame; varieties; variety; world
• Islam as Priority in Saudi Foreign Policy by Madina Abdullaeva (2023) - OIC member countries are spreading from the Middle East up to Latin America, covering 30% of UN member-states and more than 20% of world population (Akhmed, N., 2012.). Keywords: Saudi Arabia, foreign policy, Islam, OIC, Muslim world. Keywords: islamic; muslim; oic; organization; saudi; world
• Issues of Personal Development in Eastern and Western Philosophy by Dilfuza Jumaniyozova; Turabekova Gaukhar Zahievna (2025) - An important point for our topic is that Ibn Arabi put on the agenda the need for a scientific and philosophical interpretation of the relationship between God and Man, the Creator and the Creation, Truth and People, that is, humanity and divinity, in the Islamic religion, including Sufism. However, at this stage it can be said that although Sufism promotes the transcendental idea of reaching God through spiritual and moral perfection, it does not reject social demands. Keywords: divine; divinity; god; humanity; life; man; philosophy; sufism; world
• Restoration of Architectural Heritage of Central Asia by Farruxjonovna, Tolibjonova Farzona (2025) - Abstract: This article explores the historical development and contemporary challenges of architectural restoration in Central Asia, emphasizing the region's longstanding cultural engagement with preserving built heritage. The practice of architectural restoration in Central Asia dates back to ancient times, reflecting a long-standing cultural value placed on maintaining built heritage. Keywords: asia; central; century; climate; conservation; heritage; monuments; region; restoration; sites; unesco; world

• FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN SERVICE ENTERPRISES by Akhmedova, Aziza Tokhirovna; Shukhratovna, Nurmukhammadova Asal (2023) - Keywords: service sector, service enterprises, innovation, innovative activity, acceleration of innovative activity, investment resources, extensive factors, intensive factors. Abstract: the article describes the need, opportunities and ways to accelerate innovative activity in service sector enterprises. Keywords: development; sector; service
• The Influences of Service Quality, Brand Image and Interest Rates Analysis on Credit Customer Loyalty of the State Civil Apparatus of PT. Bank SulutGo Amurang Branch, South Minahasa Regency by Mintje , Celly; Hasan, Arrazi Bin; Tielung, Maria VJ (2024) - This research methodusing the ordinary least square calculation method using three independent variables and one dependent variable where customer loyalty is the dependent variable and three independent variables are used, namely service quality, brand image and interest rates. This could mean that service quality, brand image and interest rates had a positive influence and significant impact on customer loyalty, both individually and collectively Keywords: Customer Loyalty, Service Quality, Brand Image, Interest Rates http://www/ mailto:cellymintje82@gmail.com mailto:arrazi@unsrat.ac.id mailto:mariatielung@unsrat.ac.id 288 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Keywords: brand; customer; customer loyalty; image; influence; interest; loyalty; quality; service; service quality
• Improvement of Institutional Mechanisms of Development of Service Enterprises by Burkhan, Eshniyozov; Komilovich, Muradov Shakhboz (2024) - Keywords: service economy, service sector, factors, enterprise, classification of services, service delivery process, consumers. Quality service and service quality are not the same thing for different people. Keywords: consumer; development; quality; sector; service
• Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Organizing Internal Audit in Economic Entities by Bakhrom kizi, Yuldasheva Umida; Zhuraevna, Temirkhanova Mutabar (2024) - In Uzbekistan, the National Institute of Internal Audit should be established and employees of internal audit services who carry out practical activities should be invited to join. Umida Bakhrom kizi 2nd year student, group 208, Faculty of Economics at the National Research University Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers Temirkhanova Mutabar Zhuraevna Scientific supervisor, Dsc, associate professor, Head of the Department of Accounting and Auditing Annotation: The article examines the stages of organizing the internal audit service and its development, the regulatory framework for organizing the internal audit service and its place in corporate governance, foreign experience in internal audit activities and the methodological basis for its application. Keywords: audit; audit service; international; service
• Efficiency of Service Providing Enterprises Increase Issues by Muhammadamin, Erdonov; Khudoykul, Karimov (2024) - Also, service enterprises in the national and international markets increasing the volume of exports due to increasing the position and competitiveness and improving the quality of services is an important factor in achieving economic growth in the sector is considered. The socio-economic importance of the development of the service sector, description and classification of services, socio-economic in service enterprises efficiency improvement mechanisms, from the work of workers in enterprises effective use, increasing labor efficiency and productivity, service ensuring the intensity of rendering, the quality of services in service enterprises to fully meet consumer demand by increasing, providing service development factors and characteristics of networks, service provision studies on the organization of processes Arabov N.U., Artikov Z.S. , Belyaev K. K. , Teplisky V., Vesnin V.R. , Yerofeeva A.P. , Barinov N.A. studied in the works of . Keywords: development; efficiency; productivity; service
• The Role of Online Reviews and User Comments in Forming the Image of Service Enterprises: Impact on Trust and Customer Loyalty by Izzatovna, Abdullaeva Zulfiya (2025) - Unlike traditional marketing methods, where a company controls its image and information, customer reviews are often perceived as more honest and objective, which significantly increases their impact on the company’s image. At the Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Uzbekistan Abstract: The article examines the role of online reviews and user feedback in shaping the image of service companies, as well as their impact on customer trust and loyalty. Keywords: company; journal; reviews; service
• Providing a Healthy Competition Environment between Organizational Structure Components in Improving Marketing Service Efficiency by ugli, Boyjigitov Sanjarbek Komiljon (2023) - Marketing environment is understood as a set of subjects and forces that have a direct impact on the establishment of good cooperative relations between the company's marketing service employees and the maintenance of these relations. In the process of full transition of the enterprise to the market mechanisms, ensuring the organic connection of the internal and external elements of the enterprise through the supply of labor resources and marketing environment in the enterprise increases the capabilities of today's market elements [5]. Keywords: competition; enterprise; environment; marketing; service

• ATTITUDE TO NATURE AND PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS by Mavlyanov Aybek Palvanbayevich; Zokirjonova Dilobarxon; Xaitmatova Ruxshona (2024) - Keywords: nature, man, relationships, laws, environmental disasters, environmental problems, biosphere, environmental opportunities. The constant increase in environmental tension creates environmental problems. Keywords: nature; problems; resources; sea; use; water
• Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the use of Historical and Cultural Tourist Potential by Makhmudov Sobir Khudoyberdievich; Mirzaev Shahjakhan Khurshedovich (2024) - In addition to tangible constructions formed in various historical monuments of the past heritage and its intangible forms (cultural heritage that was practiced in the past, but is preserved and supported in the present time), the integrated indicator includes the indices of the aesthetic appeal of the area and the provision of cultural institutions. In such a situation, the promotion of historical and cultural products to a wide audience of consumers based on the attraction of cultural and historical resources created by the intelligence and labor of the past generation, strengthening advertising, eliminating the consequences of physical damage to historical architectural monuments under the influence of climate, providing tourist services for travelers to increase the quality, to create facilities for foreign tourists visiting our country from foreign countries, it will be possible to make a certain contribution to increasing the potential of historical and cultural resources utilizing strengthening security guarantees, removing bureaucratic obstacles and applying other important measures. Keywords: development; potential; tourism; use

• Tax policy of Uzbekistan and its main directions by Shakhzod Abduvakhobov (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Tax policy of Uzbekistan and its main directions Shakhzod Abduvakhobov Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Samarkand, Uzbekistan Annotation: This article describes tax policy and its main directions in the conditions of economic reform, directions of tax policy development, tax policy aimed at optimizing tax benefits, current problems of tax policy modernization, and the procedure for ensuring financial stability of small business and private business entities. In 2006, budget revenues returned to the pattern of 2005, as income tax did not become the main source of budget tax revenues. Keywords: base; budget; policy; tax; taxation; taxes
• THE EXPERIENCE OF GERMANY AND DENMARK IN USING ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES by Ubaydullah ogli, Nishanov Abdullah (2023) - This makes it necessary to study the practices of countries with advanced experience in the use of renewable energy sources. N.K. Meden continues the research of N.V. Supyan and says that the German government will adopt a new law on the support of renewable energy sources to encourage the development of the alternative energy sector[4]. Keywords: denmark; energy; germany; policy; sources; wind
• The Concept of Multiculturalism As The Basis of EU Migration Policy by Rejepmuratov Sherzod Mansurbek ugli (2023) - The articles should inform new approaches and reflections on the interrelationships of EU migration policy and multiculturalism, their integration and the important challenges of combating migration. When societies manage to maintain an exchange of respect and tolerance, experts call it multiculturalism.3 DISCUSSION AND RESULTS The concept of multiculturalism as the basis of EU migration policy has been a topic of much debate and discussion. Keywords: migration; multiculturalism; policy
• The Analysis of the Foreign Relations of the Kokand Khanate Based on European Sources by qizi, Roziqulova Laylo Abdurakhmon (2025) - According to European sources, although Russian diplomats welcomed Kokand envoys warmly, their real aim was to politically weaken the Khanate. Cotton, silk, leather, and precious stones were exported to Russia in large quantities, while metal goods, weapons, paper, and other industrial products were imported into Kokand territories. Keywords: khanate; kokand; kokand khanate; policy; relations

• The Role of G/A Polymorphism of the F7 Factor Gene in the Genesis Unsuccessful IVF by Khafizova D. B. (2023) - To identify the genotype polymorphism consisting of alleles G>A of the F7 gene, allele-specific primers from the manufacturer were selected from DNA samples. And the functional allele G and the functionally favorable genotype G/G are functional genotypes in relation to the development of pathology (χ2=15.48; p<0.0004; OR=0.03; 95%CI0.00 – 0.46). Keywords: control; frequency; gene; genotypes; group; journal; polymorphism; thrombophilia; women
• Gender Audit as a Tool for Eradicating Harassment and Ensuring Its Prevention in the Workplace by Kamola, Alieva (2024) - The article further discusses the legislative context in Uzbekistan that supports gender audits, including specific laws and codes that frame the country's approach to gender equality and protection against harassment. Keywords: Gender audit, harassment prevention, workplace discrimination, gender equality, Uzbekistan, legal framework, organizational change, gender imbalances, equality of opportunity, protection against harassment. Keywords: audit; gender; harassment; women; workplace
• Breast Cancer Early Signs, Clinic and Treatment Methods by qizi, Sadullayeva Umida Sobir; qizi, Isoqova Dilorom Ulug’bek; Abdisamiyevna, Karimova Nigora (2024) - By the end of this period, mammary glands shrink and milk production decreases. With its further development, fibro-cystic mastopathy begins to manifest itself through the following symptoms: Breast lumps that are palpable and painful; Roughness and enlargement of mammary glands during premenstrual period; Increased breast sensitivity; Pain in the chest that can spread to the armpit or shoulder; White or brown discharge from the breast. Keywords: breast; development; glands; mastopathy; treatment; women
• Women's Participation in Sports by Xomidova Kamola Akbarovna (2025) - Sports provide women with not only physical but also psychological and social benefits. Women were not allowed to participate in the first modern Olympic Games (1896). Keywords: development; gender; sports; women
• Local Customs and Law: Conflicts Between Legislation and Traditional Practices by Turdiyev Abdulfayz Sherali o’g’li (2025) - Keywords: customs, legal system, traditional practice, family law, inheritance issues, women's rights, legal awareness, mentality and legislation, social values. Traditional social practices - in particular, on issues such as the age of marriage, dowry, marriage between relatives, inheritance distribution, and the role of women in society - sometimes create situations that contradict formal legal norms. Keywords: marriage; rights; women

• Direct Application of the Constitution - the Basis of a Unified Legal Space throughout the Country by Bekov, Ikhtiyor (2023) - This article analyzes the positive aspects of direct application of constitutional norms. Jakhongir B. Issues of constitutional protection of individual rights to education in Uzbekistan and developed countries //World Keywords: constitution; norms; rights
• PROTECTING BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS: FOUNDATIONS OF A JUST SOCIETY by Mamanarov Xaitmurat (2024) - Keywords: Human rights, freedoms, equality, justice, freedom of expression, privacy, fair trial, education, international cooperation. The Essence of Human Rights At its core, human rights encompass the inherent entitlements and freedoms every individual is entitled to simply by virtue of being human. Keywords: freedoms; individuals; international; rights
• Navigating Intellectual Property Challenges in Cross-Border Data Transfer by Kumar, Dr. Ravinder (2024) - This paper conducts a thorough exploration of the IP implications associated with cross-border data transfer, elucidating the intricate relationship between IP rights and the international movement of data. One key area of focus in the literature is the jurisdictional issues surrounding cross-border data transfer and IP rights. Keywords: challenges; data; enforcement; intellectual; international; property; protection; rights
• The Role of the Constitution in Ensuring Individual Rights and Freedoms by Bozorov Jasurbek Saydulla o’g’li (2025) - Furthermore, the implementation of human rights protections requires continuous education and training of legal professionals, as well as broader public engagement with constitutional principles. Such amendments emphasize the systematic protection of individuals’ rights at both pre-trial and trial stages and elevate human rights and freedoms to a national policy level. Keywords: constitution; freedoms; pages; rights

• Activity of Insurance Companies as Institutional Investors by Sultanov Mahmud Akhmedovich (2023) - It was also analyzed the investment activities of insurance companies in our country as issuers and investors in the article. The article also examines the shares issued by insurance companies as issuers in the stock market in order to improve their investment activities, their role among institutional investors, and the current state of the contribution of large joint-stock companies. Keywords: companies; institutional; insurance; investors; market
• EFFECTIVE USE OF FINANCIAL MARKET INDICATORS by Shamsitdinova Xonzoda (2023) - Abstract: This article explores the crucial role of financial market indicators in joint stock companies. In this section, we introduce the topic of financial market indicators and their relevance in joint stock companies. Keywords: indicators; market; stock
• NAVIGATING THE FINANCIAL MARKET: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS IN AN EVER-CHANGING LANDSCAPE by Shamsitdinova Xonzoda (2023) - Besides financial institutions, financial markets (both stock and bond markets) also perform the same role, providing funds to businesses to perform their business activities [4,5]. However, it is widely recognized that any kind of country risk (i.e., political, economic, or financial risk) is highly associated with stock and bond markets (financial markets), raising investment risk in the financial markets [8]. Keywords: development; growth; market; risk
• Advantages of Competitive Forces by Kholboevich, Kholboev Umid (2024) - Even companies that occupy a leading position in the field are not insured against the entry of new competitors, the emergence of better quality or less expensive substitute services, and the loss of profits. The extent to which the risk of the emergence of new competitors in the market is considered serious depends on the existence of barriers to entry and influence of existing competitors. Keywords: competition; competitors; market
• Theoretical Foundations of the Financial Market by Rustamova Feruza Rustam qizi (2024) - Keywords: Financial market, market efficiency, asset pricing, financial intermediation, economic stability, resource allocation. Proposed by Eugene Fama, the EMH posits that financial markets are informationally efficient, meaning that asset prices reflect all available information at any given time. Keywords: asset; efficiency; market
• Ways to Improve Marketing Research at the FOSFOR HOME Enterprise by Musayeva Shoira Azimovna; Kurbonboyeva Sevinch Asliddinovna (2024) - Consumer analysis is divided into three parts: market segmentation, studying the reasons for consumer demand, identifying unmet needs. The formation of a market economy in our country causes the emergence of new problems related to consumer demand. Keywords: consumer; market; marketing; research; sales
• To Explore the Impact of the Academic Performance in Tertiary Study Affecting the Employability in the Malaysian Job Market by Win, Yeoh Wee (2023) - : Regression Analysis The regression model tested the relationship between academic performance and graduate employability, and the p-value recorded in the model was 0.000, which is less than the tolerance level of 5% and 0.05, indicating that there is a significant presence in the relationship between academic performance and graduate employability. ‘The role of citizenship performance in academic achievement and graduate employability’, Education + Training, 53(6), pp. Keywords: employability; graduates; market; performance; research; study

• Japan's Participation in the Reconstruction of Afghanistan by Barno, Suyunova (2024) - 玄葉外務大臣スピーチ (Tokyo Conference on Afghanistan Remarks by H.E. Mr. Koichiro Gemba, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan). grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 03, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Japan's Participation in the Reconstruction of Afghanistan Suyunova Barno Basic doctoral student, Department of oriental policy and international relations Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Abstract: Keywords: afghanistan; conference; development; foreign; government; international; japan; japanese; peace; security
• Issues of Ensuring the Economic Security of the Individual by Nargiza, Kamilova (2024) - Here we present the results of a long-term global study, which includes both theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring economic security. Keywords: economic security of personality, inflation, unemployment, financial stability, education, financial literacy, security measures, financial threats, security strategies. Keywords: individual; security; threat
• Issues of Ensuring the Economic Security of the Individual by Nargiza, Kamilova (2024) - Here we present the results of a long-term global study, which includes both theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring economic security. Keywords: Economic security of personality, inflation, unemployment, financial stability, education, financial literacy, security measures, financial threats, security strategies. Keywords: individual; security; threat
• The Evolution of Digital Payment Systems: The Rise of Digital Wallets and Cryptocurrencies and their Impact on Traditional Banking by Kholmirzaeva Aziza Jumanazar qizi; Nurillaev Mukhammadkhan Isroilkhon (2024) - The advent of digital payment systems, including digital wallets and cryptocurrencies, has revolutionized the way individuals and businesses conduct financial transactions. Conclusion The rise of digital wallets and cryptocurrencies marks a significant shift in the world of financial transactions. Keywords: banking; cryptocurrencies; security; transactions; wallets

• Scientific and Theoretical Basis of Marketing in the Tourist Area of Uzbekistan by Musayeva Shoira Azimovna; Ro‘ziqulova Nilufar Ulug’bekovna (2023) - One of the main directions of regional tourism development management is tourism area marketing, which is a part of national tourism marketing and includes internal, inbound and outbound tourism marketing. Creating and maintaining a favorable image of the tourist area among potential tourists and all parties interested in regional tourism development. Keywords: area; development; factors; marketing; tourism
• The Role of Ecological Tourism in the Development of the Tourist Services Market in Uzbekistan by Hazratkul, Suyarov (2024) -  expediency of introducing ecotourism training in all educational institutions in the field of tourism and service;  the need to involve ecotourism in raising the ecological consciousness and culture of the local population;  reflecting the content of rational use of nature and nature protection in ecotourism routes;  the interest of the state, society, and local government agencies in ecological tourism;  e in cotourismecologicalsocial - and social of interest uniqueness ;  pride and pride in ecotourism , etc. The concept of ecological tourism development was developed by Ekosan in 2007, and it is mainly aimed at the purposeful use of existing ecological tourism resources in our republic. Keywords: development; ecotourism; nature; tourism
• Sanatorium and resort activities as an integral part of the field of medical tourism. by Maksuda Israilova (2024) - In recent years, there have been significant changes in the structure of organizational and legal forms of entities in the sphere of health resort services. The volume of services provided by health resort organizations in 2022 amounted to 507460.8 million soms, which provided a 44.5% growth compared to 2021, and compared to 2015 the volume of services increased by 4.7 times. Keywords: development; health; resort; tourism

• ajpdis-105 by None (None) - The investigation revealed that the teacher applied various techniques in teaching vocabulary which divided into two stages. Some experts have formulated some possible techniques that can be considered good and can be implemented to the TEYL, class especially in teaching vocabulary. Keywords: english; learners; teaching; vocabulary
• Effective learning of foreign languages through information technology by Abulkhayirov, Doston Fayzullo ugli; oʻgʻli, Abdurashidjon Vaxobov Bekzod (2023) - The technology of teaching additional professional texts in English to the system of secondary special vocational education can also be considered as an aspect of the implementation of the above-mentioned tasks. Conditions of communication in a foreign language show that it is a requirement of the time to know many types of speech, additional professional texts. Keywords: english; teaching; text
• Semantic Analysis of “Heart“ Component Phrases and Alternative Translations in English which Were Used in the Story “Naughty Boy” by Ghafur Ghulam by Shavkatovna, Mardieva Makhbuba (2024) - In conclusion, when the” heart semantically analyzes component phrases, it is manifested that each of them expresses different meanings in the text. In particular, information is also provided about the monosemantic and polysemantic properties of phrases, types according to the relationship of form and meaning. Keywords: component; english; heart; meaning; phrase
• Semantic Analysis of “Heart“ Component Phrases and Alternative Translations in English Which Were Used in the Story “Naughty Boy” by Ghafur Ghulam by Shavkatovna, Mardieva Makhbuba (2024) - In conclusion, when the” heart semantically analyzes component phrases, it is manifested that each of them expresses different meanings in the text. In particular, information is also provided about the monosemantic and polysemantic properties of phrases, types according to the relationship of form and meaning. Keywords: component; english; heart; meaning; phrase
• Comparing American and English Realism: Similarities and Differences in Literature by Umarkulova Diyora (2023) - As English literature and American literature plays an important role where the term literature is concerned, identifying the difference between English literature and American literature is essential for literature students. English literature is written in British English while American literature is written in American English. Keywords: american; english; literature
• Intercultural Pragmatics of English Phraseological Units: Idioms in Cross-Cultural Communication and Translation by Muyinjonova Sabinabonu (2025) - The tasks of the research include: (1) reviewing theoretical foundations of phraseology and intercultural pragmatics; (2) classifying English idioms according to their pragmatic functions; (3) examining cases of idioms in cross-cultural discourse and translation; and (4) evaluating translation strategies in terms of pragmatic adequacy. This research combines comparative analysis of English idioms with their Russian and Uzbek equivalents, corpus-based investigation of idiomatic use in discourse, and pragmatic evaluation of their communicative functions. Keywords: communication; discourse; english; idioms; translation

• A Competent Approach to Teaching Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics by Toshboyeva Saidakhon Rakhmonberdiyevna; Yusupova Latofatkhon Abduqodir qizi (2023) - The basis of teacher professional training is the formation of a person’s professional orientation. A specific principle for higher school is the principle of professional orientation of education, since higher school has always been and will be professional in its essence and purpose. Keywords: orientation; probability; teaching; training
• Ways to Overcome Word Order Problems in French Language Learners by Tuyboeva Shakhnoza (2024) - The following questions are included in teaching word order: teaching direct word order (WO)(SVC); differentiation of subject and direct object expressed by nouns; introduction of the basic principles of the theory of ASD ( given-new, known-unknown; determination of the topic- rhematic composition of a sentence; teaching the relationship between syntactic and actual division of a sentence; the use of articles (definite and indefinite) before the topic and rheme; means of emphasis themes and rhes (presentatives, separators, reprise); the use of inversion in objective word order (theme precedes the rheme); word order in microtext; main theme-rhematic progressions. Keywords: problems, word order, construction, communicative, type, grammar, text, syntence, characteristic, function. Keywords: french; order; sentence; teaching; word
• Scientific and Theoretical Aspects of Teaching Karakalpak Folklore Works in the Senior Classes by Yusupov Konisbay Abilovich; Mambetkarimov Dastanbay (2023) - Юсупов К.А. Юсупов И.К. Лирикалық шығармаларды оқытыў методикасы. Юсупов К.А. Изучение творчество Казакбай Юлдашева /V Keywords: classes; folklore; international; journal; karakalpak; literature; pupils; teaching; yusupov; к.а; конференция; международная; нӛкис; стр; юсупов; юсупов к.а

• Investment as a catalyst for economic progress: Exploring its impact on growth and development by Boturov Bekzod Akmalovich; Rafieva Zarina Khusanova (2024) - Key words: Investment, investment activity, methods, GDP, entrepreneurial activity, economic development Introduction to the concept of investment and its role in economic progress Investments play an important role in economic development and stimulate the growth of the national economy. In this article we will look at the impact of investment on the growth and development of the economy, as well as their different types and importance for attracting foreign investment. Keywords: development; growth; investment
• Foreign Portfolio Investment-Economic Growth Nexus in Nigeria: Co Integration and Granger Causality Analyses by Akinbobola T. O; Ibrahim T. Razaq; Ibrahim Odusanya (2024) - Ile-Ife Oyo State Nigeria Abstract: The study employed Wald causality methodology to uncover the direction of causal relationship between foreign portfolio investment and economic growth in Nigeria between 1986 and 2013. The empirical results suggest that foreign portfolio investment and economic growths are positively cointegrated indicating a stable long run equilibrium relationship. Keywords: causality; fpi; gdp; granger; growth; investment; portfolio; portfolio investment; test
• Small Businesses and Entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan’s Economic Landscape: A Macroeconomic Perspective (2019–2024) by Niyozov, D.N. (2025) - Economic reforms since 2016, including currency liberalization and privatization, have bolstered small business growth, though challenges like high inflation, trade deficits, and reliance on commodity exports persist. This study analyzes their role from 2019 to 2024, using national-level data on their shares in GDP (42.7–57.5%), employment (73.9–76.2%), exports (20.0–33.3%), and imports (44.5–51.7%), alongside macroeconomic indicators such as GDP growth (5.5–6.5%), inflation (8.0–13.0%), and trade balances. Keywords: businesses; data; employment; exports; gdp; growth

• Some Issues of the Formation of Environmental Thinking by Ismoilov M. (2023) - The main properties of ecological thinking are: dialectical character (a comprehensive, multi-sided approach to the study of the situation with the isolation, analysis and subsequent synthesis of a multitude of direct and feedback links; reflexivity (conscious self–control of environmental activities - from identifying an environmental problem to its practical solution); creative character (independent search for optimal solutions, co-creation of man and nature); dialogism (communicativeness, an adequate reflection of the space-time relations existing in nature, society and in the interaction between them). The formation of ecological thinking is carried out according to four levels of environmental competence, depending on the degree of awareness of environmental activities by the students themselves. Keywords: activities; journal; man; nature; problems; thinking
• Perspectives for Applying International Experience of Audit of Financial Investments by Bekmuradovich, Suyunov Yorkin (2023) - The systematic approach has been used to research the concept of financial investment, to define the concept of formulating the concept for audit of financial investments and its level of development. We have determined that the sequence of audit of financial investment activities should be carried out in three stages (Figure 1). Keywords: accounting; activities; audit; development; international; investments; standards
• Analysis of Financing of Innovative Activities of Agroclusters by Ochilov Ilhom Sayitkulovich (2023) - An effective financial mechanism ensures the harmonious development of financial relations between participants in the agrоcluster based on the rational distribution and redistribution of funds as sources of financial activity. Improving the analysis of financial efficiency of agroclusters. Keywords: activities; agroclusters; analysis; cluster; cotton; financing; innovative

• ajpdis-2716 by None (None) - The study also reveals lexical-semantic, grammatical features of Uzbek language clothing names [3]. The article analyzes the expression of clothing names in ethnolinguistic groups. Keywords: clothing; fur; hawk; headdress; journal; names; study; uzbek
• COSMONIMS IN THE EPIC "LAYLI AND MAJNUN" by Sayyora Khanmuratova Halmukhammet kizi (2024) - Key words: Uzbek language, onomastics, space names, names of works of art, Layli and Majnun epic. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 06, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 COSMONIMS IN THE EPIC LAYLI AND MAJNUN Sayyora Khanmuratova Halmukhammet kizi A student of Uzbek language and literature Nukus DPI named after Ajiniyaz Abstract: In the article, the lexical features of cosmonomes in Alisher Navoi's epic Layli and Majnun are highlighted. Keywords: bahram; names; navoi; planet; uzbek

• A Japanese approach to in-service training and professional development of science and physics teachers in Japan by Jurakulov Sanjar Zafarjon Oghly (2023) - Researchers in Thailand and Singapore say that lesson research can be a new model in teacher professional development and a useful way to improve teacher quality and student achievement. Teacher development is defined as improving a teacher's teaching through more experience and practice. Keywords: development; japan; lesson; research; science; teachers; training
• Tarbiyaning Maqsad Va Vazifalari by Mahmudova Nigora Hikmatovna (2023) - Ammo buning uchun tarbiyachi va tarbiyalanuvchilardan uzoq davom etadigan mas'uliyat, sharafli mehnat va qunt, irodani talab etadi. Tor ma'nodagi tarbiya, pedagogik jarayon sharoitida ta'lim maqsadini amalga oshirish uchun pedagog va tarbiyalanuvchilarning maxsus tashkil etilgan faoliyati tushuniladi. Keywords: bilan; ijtimoiy; jamiyat; maqsad; research; science; tarbiya; ta’lim; uchun; yosh
• Science Fiction Translation Challenges Based on Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 by Muhtorova Gavharbibi Nurali qizi (2023) - Science fiction is a genre of literature that combines fantastical storytelling with theoretical scientific discoveries to explore the nexus between science fiction and reality. Science fiction is a genre of literature that discusses facts wrapped in fiction, the intersection of science fiction and reality, and imaginative fiction based on scientific discoveries and the ideology of change. Keywords: bradbury; estrangement; fahrenheit; fiction; future; science
• ORGANIZING OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM IN MOTHER TONGUE SUBJECT by Zarina Nematovna Tursunova (2023) - The main goal of school mother tongue education is noted in the concept of mother tongue education, to express in students the internal capabilities of the language, its visual means, the skills of effective and appropriate use in the speech process in various ways and forms. In addition to classroom activities in mother tongue, there are also extracurricular activities. Keywords: international; jalolov; journal; mother; research; science; tongue

• Improvement of Marketing Management in Textile Enterprises: Insights and Strategies for Uzbekistan by Bazarova Fayyoza Tukhtamurodovna (2023) - The dual effects of digital marketing, from both the producer and consumer perspectives, are explored, revealing the significant impact of digital marketing strategies on organizational performance within the textile and clothing industry. Keywords: textile marketing, digital transformation, global market strategy, sustainable branding, e-commerce development, consumer analytics, cultural heritage branding. Keywords: digital; enterprises; industry; marketing; strategies; textile
• ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by Susanna S. Alieva, (2023) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Susanna S. Alieva, Ph. D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service Annotation: The article is devoted to the characterization of the components of the socio-economic efficiency of small enterprises. The need to establish an adequate management system and, above all, planning to ensure the efficiency of small enterprises was emphasized. Keywords: development; enterprises; goals; interests
• Ways of Using Industrial Enterprises' Labor Potential by I. M. Sirojiddinova; G’.Sh. Jorayev (2023) - Therefore, carrying out a modern assessment of labor potential based on data from analytical collections is aimed at analyzing statistical and analytical materials, the state and development of labor resources of industrial enterprises in Uzbekistan in order to develop a mechanism for assessing management and monitoring labor potential industrial enterprises. Keywords: labor potential, personnel management, labor resources, labor remuneration, movement of labor resources, human capital. Keywords: development; enterprises; journal; labor; labor potential; potential; resources
• ajpdis-44 by None (None) - That is, an increase in the number of large operating construction enterprises in Tashkent by one unit serves to increase the number of small operating construction enterprises by an average of 88.66 units. By 2022, the share of small construction enterprises in the composition of liquidated enterprises amounted to 97.7 percent with a sharp decline. Keywords: construction; construction enterprises; enterprises; number

• Ways of Developing Business Activity in the Agricultural Sector by Sherovna, Honkeldieva Guzal; kizi, Honkeldieva Komilakhan Ravshanjan (2023) - Fergana State University Abstract Reforming our country's agriculture, especially improving the state management system in the sector, wide introduction of market relations, strengthening the legal basis of relations between entities that grow, process and sell agricultural products, attract investments to the sector, introduce resource-efficient technologies, and encourage producers of agricultural products Certain works are being carried out to provide modern equipment. In these studies, developing a strategy for the economic development of the agrarian sector, ensuring the proportionality of the growth of the population and its demands with the increase in the production volume of agricultural products, sustainable development of the agrarian sector, specialization of production processes, increasing the level of economic efficiency of economic entities by applying modern innovative technologies and methods , comprehensive statistical research of the factors affecting their activity, ensuring their competitiveness appear as the priority directions of scientific research in this regard. Keywords: activity; development; entrepreneurship; products; sector

• Some Debated Aspects of Using Tax Benefits in Small Industrial Zones by Barno Ilyasova (2023) - Keywords: incentives, small industrial zones, free economic zones, direct investments, tax rate, favorable business environment, taxpayers, tax base, tax incentives for attracting foreign investments and productivity growth. The main objectives of establishing and utilizing tax incentives are as follows:  Keywords: incentives; international; investment; region; tax; zones
• Possibilities of Increasing Investment Attractiveness in Attracting Foreign Investments to the Republic of Uzbekistan by Mukhamаdjanov Shakhriyor (2024) - The second part of the article examines areas for increasing the efficiency of investment projects in the regions, including an analysis of investment projects in the industrial zones in Uzbekistan and the possibility of using financial incentives to increase investment attractiveness. Keywords: developing, investment, investment environment, attractiveness of investment environment, investment projects, regional economy, industrial zones. Keywords: environment; investment; investment environment; projects; regions

• The Social Media in Marketing by I. M. Sirojiddinova; S. T. Solijonova (2023) - Below, we outline some of the specific advantages of leveraging social media for marketing purposes: Ø Infuse a human touch into your business: Social media provides a platform for transforming your business into an engaged participant within your market. Ø Drive lead generation and customer acquisition: Social media platforms offer direct avenues for lead generation and conversions. Keywords: brand; journal; marketing; media; platforms
• Measures for the Export and Export of Furniture Products to the Foreign Market by Musayeva Shoira Azimovna (2025) - In this case, none of the aspects of product development (product description, packaging and appearance) will be changed and adapted to the conditions of the foreign market. As indicated above, the export of furniture products to the foreign market requires product certification, preparation for customs clearance, and logistics systems. Keywords: development; export; goods; international; journal; marketing; product; strategy
• DIGITAL MARKETING FOR YOUTH: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS OF FREELANCING PLATFORMS by Ma'murjon Abdug'affor o'g'li, Qo'chqorov (2025) - By working on international freelancing platforms, youth attract foreign currency, enhancing the country’s foreign reserves. New job opportunities are emerging for young people, especially through freelancing platforms, which allow them to apply their knowledge and skills on a global scale. Keywords: freelancing; marketing; platforms; youth

• Theoretical Foundations of Accounting for Finished Medicinal Products: International and National Aspects by Tohir Tolmas o‘gli Sattarov (2024) - Also, foreign scientists Adamenko A.A., Bashkatov V.V., Golkina G.Ye, Kuzina A.F., R.Robertson, Dodge, P.I.Kamishanov, Hermanson, Roger H., James Don Edwards, Pizzey, V.F.Paliy and others in their work materials and finished products Those who have dealt extensively with activity reporting and auditing can be found in their published textbooks, training manuals and articles. Solving such urgent problems and tasks in the enterprises of our country today requires improvement of not only practical, but also theoretical issues of accounting for finished products. Keywords: accounting; journal; products; reporting; standards
• THE MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR by Ochilova Maftuna Toshpulat kizi (2024) - Defines the main directions for increasing the yield of agricultural products. An example of this is the decision of the president of the Republic of Uzbekistan on additional measures to expand the production, processing of agricultural products in 2023and on additional measures to promote the supply of the agrarian sector with modern agricultural techniques of 2023. Keywords: agriculture; food; hectares; products; tons

• Preparation Materials for Teacher's Training and Various Types of Training by Ernazarov Alisher Ergashevich (2023) - Evaluation criteria of educational training: creation and support of learning interest and activity of students, proper use of training time, use of various methods of teaching, practical importance of acquired knowledge and skills, level of interpersonal relationship between pedagogue and student. 3. Akhmedova M.T. Technologist of organization of educational training in higher education (in the direction of sewing production preparation). Keywords: knowledge; material; pedagogue; preparation; session; training
• About Nasiruddin Tusi's Life, Work and Teachers by Nafisa Mansurovna Qushshayeva (2024) - Nasiruddin Tusi was born in Tus in 1201 in the family of Sheikh Vajhiddin ibn Hasan, known as Firuzshah Jehrudi. INTRODUCTION Following his father's instructions and will, Nasiruddin Tusi continues to study. Keywords: bin; ismailis; journal; knowledge; nasiruddin; tusi
• The Importance of Deontology in Teaching Bioethics to Students Studying in the Field of Medicine by Salimova Malika Rashidbekovna (2025) - When teaching bioethics to students, as stated in the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Protection of Citizens' Health, it is explained that patients should be informed about all diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and their illness, in a manner that does not contradict the patient's dignity and rights and does not cause iatrogenesis. Currently, the relationship between doctors, nurses, and patients requires improvement. Keywords: deontology; doctor; knowledge; medical; patient

• Numerical Methods in Mathematics and Informatics: Bridging Theory and Computation by Turganbaeva Ramiza Tolibaevna; Qa’llibekov U’mitbek O’serbay Uli; Abatbaev Rasulbek Nietbay Uli; Mnajatdinov Atabek Rafatdin Uli (2023) - Uli, Abatbaev Rasulbek Nietbay Uli, Mnajatdinov Atabek Rafatdin Uli A student of the Faculty of Mathematics of KSU Abstract: Numerical methods play a pivotal role in the fields of mathematics and informatics by providing powerful tools for solving complex mathematical problems that are often intractable through analytical methods alone. This article explores the fundamental concepts, applications, and advancements in numerical methods, highlighting their significance in both theoretical research and practical computational tasks. Keywords: informatics; methods; numerical
• Conservation Methods Applied at Registan Square by Aslamova Aziza Orifovna (2025) - I. Key terminologies in cultural heritage conservation To ground the discussion in internationally accepted frameworks, Table 1 presents selected terms that are central to the understanding and application of conservation principles in the cultural heritage sector. Heritage conservation and restoration: Surface characterization, cleaning and treatments. Keywords: authenticity; conservation; cultural; heritage; interventions; methods; preservation; registan; restoration; soviet; square; unesco

• Contents of Logopedic Rhythm Exercises Conducted with Children Who Stutter by Azimjon o‘g‘li, Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja; Sobirjon qizi, Soliboyeva Dilbaroy (2024) - Examination in the early stages of speech development provides an opportunity to start corrective work early and prevent pathological processes that may occur later. Turgunovna, Yuldoshova Dilbar, and Oppoqxo‘jayev Xojixuja Azimjon o‘g. Keywords: azimjon; oppoqxo‘jayev; o‘g; speech; xojixuja

• Inventory of Assets and Liabilities by Khonzoda, Shamsitdinova (2023) - In addition, inventories and other types of property that do not belong to the organization, but are listed in the accounting records (under safekeeping, leased, received for processing), as well as property not taken into account for any reason, are subject to inventory. The inventory commission ensures the completeness and accuracy of entering data on the actual balances of property in the inventories, the correctness and timeliness of the registration of inventory materials. Keywords: accounting; commission; inventory; organization; property
• Financial Report and its Comparative Analysis by Shuxratovich, Fayziyev Umurkul (2024) - So same applies to each of them, financial assets are usually classified as: monetary funds, an equity instrument of another entity, a contract to receive money or other financial asset, contract to exchange financial instruments for potentially favorable conditions. Keywords: analysis, financial analysis, financial analysis status, financial statements, financial reports, elements of financial reporting, financial statement applications, accounting standards, international financial reporting standards, financial stability, liquidity, solvency, profit, net profit, profitability, leverage, business activity, financial ratios, comparative analysis. Keywords: accounting; analysis; assets; current; financial; indicators; liquidity; practice; profit
• Improving Financial Reporting and Auditing in Commercial Organizations by Umida, Ismailova; Juraevna, Temirkhanova Mutabar (2024) - Abstract: The article describes ways to improve the process of preparing financial reports based on the requirements of international standards, to improve the procedure for planning and conducting financial report audits, and to improve the process of assessing the continuity of activity in financial report audits. Keywords: international standards of financial reports, audit, financial report. Keywords: accounting; audit; standards; statements

• One Hundred Years of Nationalism: A Historical Study of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and its Socio-Political Influence in India by Sonika, Dr. (2025) - Early influences on RSS ideology also came from European nationalism, particularly models of ethno-cultural cohesion seen in Germany and Italy during the interwar period (Jaffrelot, 1996). Several policy positions taken by the BJP government, such as the abrogation of Article 370 (which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir) and the passage of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), have been interpreted as aligning closely with RSS ideology (Chopra, 2020). Keywords: bharatiya; bjp; hindu; identity; india; influence; jaffrelot; nationalism; organization; rss; sangh; swayamsevak

• The State of Rural Administration at the Beginning of the ХX Century in Turkestan by Makhmudova Nigora Barotovna; Golovushkin D. A (2025) - Russian Russians, as K.K. Palen believed, Who have been accustomed to obey the power of the victors from time immemorial, the natives would not consider it a violation of their rights if, Russian villages administratively with native volosts, put a Russian volost foreman appointed by the government authority, accustomed to the methods of Russian volost administration, at the head of this organization, while forgetting, As for tsarist Russia itself, serfdom was abolished only in 1861. Russian Russian population in the Syrdarya region is already falling to 3 ½%, while in the other three regions of Turkestan, Russian residents make up from 1.5 to 0.4% of the total population. Keywords: audit; land; population; region; rural; russian; turkestan; volost

• The Place and Importance of Tolerance among Members of Different Religions in Terms of International Relations (In the Example of Turkey) by Ali̇ Asqarkhon Kosi̇mov; Shokhi̇jakhon Toshpulotov (2023) - For this reason, it can be said that moral rules such as teaching humanitarian and social rules, not attacking other people's free spaces, not harming and not being harmed are also one of the most important principles of tolerance culture. Because it is a well-known fact that in a world where religious tolerance does not exist, racism, injustice, insecurity, immorality and similar problems will emerge one after the other, creating chaos instead of peace in societies. Keywords: culture; religion; tolerance; turkey; turkish
• Proverbs as an Object of Axiological Linguistics by Yuldashev Farxod Karimbaevich; Yuldasheva Farogat Farxadovna; Yuldasheva Salomat Farxadovna (2024) - L.K. Bayramova analyzes Russian proverbs in the context of an axiological phraseological dictionary, in particular, she reveals the ambivalence of proverbs, which is expressed in the duality of their meaning and values, which is most clearly manifested in the example of the “Wealth - Poverty” dyad T.G. Nikitin and E.I. Rogalev describe a model of linguo-axiological representation of proverbs and proverb concepts in various types of dictionaries, which is based on the analysis of both traditional and modern proverbs in the Russian language. Keywords: age; analysis; culture; proverbs; study; values

• THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN INVESTIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES IS ANALYZED by Toshquvvatov Sindor Yangiboy o‘g‘li , Mardonov Zamonbek Abdukarim o‘g‘li , (2024) - It is worth noting that environmental crimes, compared to other crimes, have serious negative consequences for a whole region, if it is a separate society, a state. For example, the fight against environmental crimes is one of the urgent tasks facing our state and the criminal law, which should become a priority area of their activity and rise to the level of state policy. Keywords: article; code; crimes; criminal; environmental; protection; responsibility; water

• Methods of Using Non-Traditional Means in the Training of Wrestlers by Choriyev Sirojiddin Tagaynazarovich (2023) - Problems such as limitation of wrestling actions, performing all actions using force, not being able to prepare the opponent to perform the action, not being able to take advantage of favorable opportunities, not being able to organize a counterattack in time require serious work on the technical and tactical training of wrestlers. What bouquet of wrestling actions should famous wrestlers have? Keywords: action; journal; opponent; training; wrestler; wrestling
• Analysis of Soft Skills, Hard Skills, and Life Skills Training Effects Toward Employee Performance at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kotamobagu Branch by Lahope, Reffaldi Rezky; Sendow, Greis M.; Lumintang, Genita G. (2024) - Based on the results of an interview with one of the Deputy Leaders of the BNI Kotamobagu Branch, it was stated that there were several problems related to employee hard skill, soft skill and life skill variables. In research conducted by Widyaningsih, Sinaga & Wirawan (2023) explained that soft skills and hard skills training has a significant effect on employee performance. Keywords: bank negara; branch; employee; employee performance; kotamobagu; negara indonesia; performance; skills; skills training; training
• Validity and Regulatory and Legal Basis of Selection in the Training of Football Players by Igamberdiyev Obidjon Rubdulla ugli (2025) - Resolution No. PP-115 On Additional Measures for the Comprehensive Development of Popular and Professional Football adopted on April 7, 2023, which set out the main directions for further increasing the popularity of football in our country, establishing a new system for selecting promising and talented football players and training them at a professional level, training and improving the skills of coaches and referees based on international requirements, increased interest among young people in football, further strengthened propaganda work in this regard, created sufficient conditions for them to play football, developed and implemented long-term promising plans and programs, created a high- quality sports reserve for national teams and professional football clubs, introduced a digital system for identifying, selecting and selecting talented football players, developed educational and methodological manuals for training football players, established a system for selecting highly talented young football players, and early identified the ability to play football in children and adolescents. In our republic, large-scale work is being carried out to popularize the sport of football, radically reform the system of training football players, and train mass and professional football players. Keywords: football; ilmiy; international; players; research; selection; training

• ajpdis-183 by None (None) - Business tax information. Abstract: The article is devoted to advanced foreign experience of conducting tax policy and establishing customs tariffs in foreign economic activities Moreover, it also describes key strategies and practices adopted by countries around the world. Keywords: businesses; tariffs; tax

• Problems of Psychological Counseling at School by B. , Mambetniyazova; Aldzhanova, G. A. (2023) - Key words: psychological counseling, psychological assistance at school, counseling teachers, counseling schoolchildren, counseling parents. Psychological counseling is a specially organized conversation between a psychologist and a client (a representative of the school administration, teacher, parent or student) to clarify a particular issue, analyze the problem and develop advice or recommendations for solving or regulating it. Keywords: counseling; psychologist; school; teachers

• Features of Public Budgeting and Control in Australia by Sholdarov D. A; Navruzova Guzal Olimjon qizi (2023) - This is a time of major budget reforms. Although statutory expenditure estimates are set out in annual budget documents and can be debated within the framework of regular parliamentary scrutiny, their modification would require amendments to existing legislation. Keywords: budget; department; finance; financial; government; minister; standards; treasury

• Characteristics of the Formation of Toponyms in the Onomastic System by Usmonova, S. A. (2023) - In onomastic literature, proper nouns are formed on the basis of related nouns, that is, the proper noun is the second name for an object, in which the meaning of the related noun is supplemented and concretized with additional signs, and on this basis, the proper noun is one of the same kind of objects. If a phrase and a sentence (sentence) are chosen as toponym nouns, they take the form of a noun group or become substantive. Keywords: basis; example; meaning; noun; object; toponym
• Expression of the Concept "Man" In the Semantics of Morphological Forms (Functional Aspect) by Umidjоn Yigitаliyеv; Shahrukhbek Umidjanov; Xonzodabegim Solijon-zoda (2023) - Keywords: grammatical form, functional usage, associative aspect, grammatical aspect, categories of cases, initial case, accusative case. The transitive verb is administered by-I and-on grammatical forms from (about, on(to‘g‘risidа, хususidа)) to the facilitator of the function. Keywords: action; agreement; example; exit; form; meaning
• Archaic Phraseological Units as Windows into “Historical Memory” in French and Uzbek Linguistic Traditions by Djafarova Dildora Ilhomovna; Bobokalonov Odilshoh Ostonovich; J. A. Yakubov (2024) - There are also a lot of phraseological phrases in Uzbek linguistics that reflect the “historical memory”, which is made up of archaic words. Bally argues that “ when Hecht does not think about the meaning of every element of French phraseological units that are not specifically involved in linguistics, he accepts the general and modern meaning of the phrase. Keywords: bobokalonov; comme; french; international; journal; meaning; memory; odilshoh; phrase; unit; word
• ajpdis-982 by None (None) - In world linguistics, the attention to the comparative study of precedent names as a mental structure and potential units that store socio-historical, political, philosophical, educational- spiritual, religious, literary information, fully manifest semantic, lingua-poetic and linguacultural aspects. This, in turn, determines the pragmatic conditioning of the use of precedent names in various communicative situations of each language, reveals their lingua-poetic and linguacultural characteristics in the spoken discourse of English and Uzbek languages, and allows scientific justification of the linguistic-structural, linguistic-stylistic, cognitive-discursive, contextual- occasional indicators of these tools. Keywords: meaning; names; precedent

• MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF REGULATING THE RESERVE WATER LEVEL IN THE AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION SYSTEM by Erkinov Sh.N (2023) - For example, in this example, the tank with inflow and outflow of liquid is the object of level control, the foam is the measuring device, the lever acts as an adder and regulator, and the valve acts as the regulator. The project also uses level sensors and actuators. Keywords: control; flow; jalolov; journal; level
• Norway State Financial Control Features by Sholdarov D. A; Navruzova Guzal Olimjon qizi (2023) - From him except state financial control and audit features about information given. Keywords: Norway state structure , budget relationship , state financial control and state audit. Keywords: audit; control; financial; storting

• Development of Creative Abilities of Junior School Children in Reading Literacy Lessons by Khusniddinov Khumoyun (2023) - As a result of creative activity, creative abilities are formed and developed. To develop creative abilities, it is necessary to develop creative activity. Keywords: activity; creativity; literacy; reading

• Determining the Debt Capital Cost: The using New Method in Uzbekistan by Khurshid Khudoykulov (2024) - The reason is that almost most of the joint-stock companies in our country did not issue corporate bonds, and debt capital forms debt 168 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. Analysis of debt capital value of joint stock companies selected in our research is reflected in Table 5. Keywords: capital value; companies; company; cost; debt capital; jsc; ratio; soums; stock; value

• ajpdis-3042 by None (None) - The auditor determines and applies audit methods independently. In the audit process, methods that are widely used in international practice specific to our economy are used. Keywords: abdumannonovna; audit; journal

• ajpdis-2921 by None (None) - Types of professional ethics are such specific types of professional activity that they are directed directly to a person in one way or another in the life and activities of a person in society. Abstract: The principles of professional ethics, on the one hand, emphasize the auditor's responsibility to society, and on the other hand, organizing his activities based on these principles protects the auditor from the unpleasantness of the work process and subsequent work. Keywords: abdumannonovna; article; ethics; journal
• The Conscience of a Judge in the Administration of Justice: Foreign Experience by Khaknazarov, Sh. (2025) - In addition, the rules provided for in Article 55, Article 57, Article 571, Article 572, Article 661 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the assignment of punishment taking into account the above-mentioned articles also fully depend on the consciousness and conscience of the judge.1 If we turn to foreign legislation on the issue of conscience, for example, in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the term conscience is given in two articles (one is enshrined as a principle, the other as a separate norm). A similar provision can be seen in part two of Article 93 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Kyrgyz Republic.3 However, issues of conscience have not been formed as a separate principle. Keywords: article; conscience; judge

• Artificial Intelligence in Legal Cases by Imamova Gulnara Karimovna; Kudrat Ibragimov (2025) - This article briefly describes the various ways in which AI can be applied in legal practice to assist lawyers and other legal professionals in their work. As AI continues to integrate into legal practice, it raises some legal and ethical issues related to the integrity of the legal system, the duties of lawyers, and the protection of client rights. Keywords: artificial; intelligence; lawyers
• Artificial Intelligence in Legal Cases by Imamova Gulnara Karimovna; Kudrat Ibragimov (2025) - This article briefly describes the various ways in which AI can be applied in legal practice to assist lawyers and other legal professionals in their work. As AI continues to integrate into legal practice, it raises some legal and ethical issues related to the integrity of the legal system, the duties of lawyers, and the protection of client rights. Keywords: artificial; intelligence; lawyers

• Аррliсаtiоn of Есоnоmеtriс Mоdеls tо Аssеss Risks in thе Bаnking Sесtоr by Fazliddin ugli, Аbdurаshidоv Umidjоn; Teshayevich, Bakoyev Matyokub (2024) - Fасtоrs suсh аs dаtа соnstrаints, аssumрtiоns, аnd thе dуnаmiс nаturе оf finаnсiаl mаrkеts соntributе tо unсеrtаintiеs. Wе аdhеrе tо bеst рrасtiсеs in соding аnd dосumеntаtiоn tо fасilitаtе thе shаring оf оur соdеbаsе аnd аllоw fоr thе vаlidаtiоn оf оur rеsults bу рееrs аnd futurе rеsеаrсhеrs. Keywords: bаnking; dаtа; finаnсiаl; fоr; mаnаgеmеnt; mоdеls; risk; sеriеs; thе; timе; аnd; аnаlуsis; аssеssmеnt; есоnоmеtriс; оur

• The Origin of Modern Genres in Internet Journalism: The Example of National Journalism by Kaiipnazarova Nargiza (2023) - This article explores the origins of modern genres in internet journalism by examining the case of national journalism. Key words: Modern genres, Internet journalism, National journalism, Origin, Evolution, Digital era, Online platforms, Social media, Characteristics, Immediacy, Interactivity, Multimedia integration, Personalization Introduction: Keywords: audience; genres; internet; journalism; media; news

• HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES by Dilnoza Nazarova; Abdusamadov Zafar Nurmatovich (2023) - The history of computer technology development continues. But it is worth noting that the history of computer technology did not begin with Mark I. Keywords: computer; development; generation; history; technology

• Money Laundering: Concept and International Organizations Aimed at Preventing this Crime by Umurzoqov Mexroj Umar o`g`li (2023) - Abstract: The role of international legal standards in the legalization (money laundering) of income from criminal activity, the main features of this type of crime and the scope of amaï cases aimed at its prevention are threatened. Keywords: Money laundering, International legal standards, Criminal activity, Offshore ways, Information technology (IT), Cryptocurrencies, Basel AML Index, Global ML/TF risk level, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Financial Action Task Force (FATF), Keywords: crime; criminal; international; laundering; money; nations; united
• Computer Devices Changing the Concept of Property Larceny Crime by M. Kurbanov (2024) - Nowadays, one of the aspects of computer crime in legal literature4 takes special place: this is a group of computer crimes at the same time an instrument of a crime and subject to criminal (or tool) to perform the function. Today, the lack of a perfect mechanism in the legal system and the fight against computer crime creates difficulties in current situation1. Keywords: computer; crime; criminal; fraud; larceny; property; юрид

• FINDING THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VALUE OF A FUNCTION ON A SEGMENT by Madina Po‘latovna Sharipova; scientific supervisor N.V. Pirniyazova (2023) - Key words: maximum value, minimum value, function, segment, calculus, optimization, local maximum, local minimum, global maximum, global minimum. This is a fundamental concept in calculus and is essential for understanding the behavior of functions within a given range. Keywords: behavior; function; minimum; points; segment; values

• The Phenomena of "Psychological Inheritance" and "Generational Inheritance" In the Context of Psychological Research by Baxadirovna, Kabulova Saboxat (2024) - In our research work, if we approach from these two aspects, we considered it appropriate to conditionally interpret the concepts of generational heritage and social-psychological heritage with the concept of family heritage in relation to representatives of dynastic families.[5;50] Today, in genetics and psychogenetics, the concept of heredity is used in a comparative context, and in psychology, it is studied as a separate aspect of various concepts proposed or developed by a number of specialists, that is, as a question of family inheritance. Keywords: concept; development; family; heritage; inheritance

• The Influences of Credit Risk and Liquidity Risk on Stock Returns with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in the Banking Companies Listed on IDX by Mandagi, Ribka Mielly; Saerang, Ivonne S.; Rumokoy, Lawren Julio (2024) - InfluenceReturn on Assets (ROA) on Stock Returns The results of the regression weight test show that return on assets (ROA) has a positive and insignificant influence on stock returns, this is indicated by a CR value of 4,316 ≥ 1,659 and a significance value of 0.142 ≥ 0.05. The Effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on Stock Returns The results of the regression weight test show that non-performing loans (NPL) have a positive and insignificant influence on stock returns, this is indicated by a CR value of 2,150 ≥ 1,659 and a significance value of 0.366 ≥ 0.05. Keywords: assets; banking; effect; ldr; loan; ratio; returns; roa; stock; stock returns
• Improving the Use of Remote Banking Services in Commercial Banks by Sobirov IIhom Husanovich; Aktamov Zafarbek (2024) - To use mobile banking services, the client must first open a bank account, that is, a card account (bank card). Effective ways of improving the quality of banking services in commercial banks have been determined. Keywords: application; banking; card

• Criteria for Optimizing the Capital Structure When Increasing the Value of Joint Stock Companies by Foziljonov Ibrohimjon; Tursunov Khusnidin; Kholbozorov Husniddin; Djumayev Sohib; Musaev Ozodjon (2024) - 𝑒 Here: 𝑟𝑓 – risk-free rate; 𝑟𝑚 – expected market rate; 𝑟𝑒 – expected return on private capital; (𝑟𝑚 − 𝑟𝑓) – risk premium; 𝛽𝑙 – beta version with leverage; 𝛽𝑢 – beta version without leverage; 𝑑 – leverage, the ratio of debt capital to private capital; 𝑒 T – income tax rate. Therefore, the amount of debt capital of enterprises is equal to the same number when the value of the debt burden is less than 2.71, and as soon as it exceeds 2.71, the amount of debt also increases. Keywords: capital; debt; enterprise; structure; value
• The Factors Affecting the Capital Value of Joint Stock Companies and their Econometric Modeling by Khurshid Kgudoykulov (2024) - Keywords: joint stock company; capital value; cash flow; asset value; value of private capital; return on capital; operational benefits; forecast. In particular, researchers use this method to determine the market value of joint stock company shares and forecast them. Keywords: capital; capital value; model; ratio; stock; stock companies; value

• Independence as the Expression of Democratic National Ideas in the Jadids and the Jadid Press in Practice by Urinova Bozorgul Zokirovna (2024) - The restoration of the truth about Jadids press is directly related to the realization of national independence. It fought for a single independent Turkestan and founded the idea of national independence, encouraged to wake up and move the sleeping East, to remember freedom, national pride, its great ancestors, rich culture and in general, all the values that were forgotten under the pressure of the colonial system. Keywords: history; independence; jadids; national; press

• IBN Rasha's Rational Approach to the Problems of Existence by Eronov Samarbek Kurbannazarovich (2024) - Sagadeev A.V. Ibn Rushd. Sagadeev A.V. Ibn Rushd. Keywords: ibn; rushd; time; universe

• Development of Visual-Moving Thinking of Students by Norkobulovna, Berdiyeva Lobar (2025) - In this, practical action consistently implements each stage of the task solution and provides an opportunity for the child to visually perceive the results of changing the situation; as a result, a direct basis is created for the further course of the thinking process. Practical actions are distinguished by some authors into execution and test actions; a characteristic feature of which is the child's willingness to obtain a double result that is consistent with and does not correspond to the specified result. Keywords: action; goal; thinking; type

• The Influences of Product Quality, Store Atmosphere and Membership Reward on Customer Loyalty of Kopi Kenangan In Manado City Through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable by Lasut, Kezia AS; Tumbuan, Willem JF Alfa; Pandowo, Merinda H. Ch, (2024) - grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 The Influences of Product Quality, Store Atmosphere and Membership Reward on Customer Loyalty of Kopi Kenangan In Manado City Through Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable Kezia AS Lasut Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business Sam Ratulangi University, Customer Satisfaction with Customer Loyalty Keywords: atmosphere; customer; customer loyalty; loyalty; product; quality; research; results; satisfaction; store; test

• Theory of Emotion by Husniddin , Qobilov (2024) - This article describes the theory of emotions and the history of its origin. Keywords: theory of emotions, psychologists, consequences of psychic phenomena. Keywords: emotions; person; theory
• The Analysis of Moral Qualities and its Significance for the Present in Abu Ali Ibn Sino's “Treatise of Science Ethics” by Nurova Shoxida Naimovna (2024) - Ibn Sina glorifies moral qualities and sharply condemns vices. At the same time Ibn Sina describes in this treatise a number of moral qualities, including “chastity”, “Justice”, “Patience”, “leniency”, “prudence”, “humility”, etc. Keywords: good; ibn; person; qualities; sina; treatise

• Criminalistic Features of Cybercrime Investigation by Mirazova Shchista Davron's (2023) - Money);  fraudsters, using new types of fraud, mainly use the inattention, ignorance and credulity of victims, users of virtual space;  in some unsolved criminal cases of fraud (cybercrimes, using electronic payment systems), there were formal on paper plans for operational investigative measures and investigative actions on behalf of the head of the Department of Internal Affairs, which the investigator or inquirer himself compiled;  in some cases, even if there is information about the account or profile on social networks, the persons in whose name the accounts were registered were not identified (there was not even a request to the criminal investigation department to establish such);  in some episodes, requests were not sent to banks or organizations that carry out money transfers, interrogators and investigators referred to the need to obtain a prosecutor's sanction or the need to send it to the Central Bank of Uzbekistan, since in most cases the attackers were in another region of the country or the transfer was carried out abroad, and there is no way to claim data about the recipient of the transaction due to the lack of concluded interstate agreements and the presence of bureaucratic obstacles (a complicated procedure for sending a request to other countries);  criminal cases were suspended, even if the identity of the criminal was established due to insufficient evidence (the person did not come into direct contact with the fraudster, the correspondence was conducted on the Telegram social network and was deleted by the attacker (Telegram has such a function of unilateral deletion of correspondence), the statement of the suspect about the ignorance of the source from where the funds came to his account);  in some cases, there was a place of repeated redirection of criminal cases allegedly under territorial investigation, with reference to the location of the sender or recipient, the place of cash withdrawal, etc. instead of conducting a qualitative investigation. grnjournal.us  according to the studied materials of the pre-investigation check and criminal cases concerning new types of fraud (phishing, cybercrimes), for which there is no investigation methodology, in most cases, the collection of materials of the pre-investigation check was limited only to attaching the victim's statement, requesting explanatory and available documents from him (details of calls, screenshots of correspondence on social networks, receipts for transfer cash, copies of transactions, etc.), sending requests to criminal investigation officers. Keywords: account; criminal; funds; investigation; phishing; victim

• CALCULATION OF TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN THE GREENHOUSE SOIL LAYER USING GEOTHERMAL ENERGY by Khayriddinov Akmal Botirovich (2023) - This article also presents a system for solving the problem of developing and researching a simplified and generalized physical model of the nonstationary heat exchange regime formed in the soil and air system of plants grown in greenhouses using solar energy and geothermal heat energy. To solve the problem, the following simplification factors were used: We define the process of thermal radiation associated with the passage of solar energy through a clear surface meteorological, thermal characteristics, structural and thermal characteristics, convective air circulation system, geothermal heat flow, soil heat, melerative characteristics. Keywords: + +; energy; geothermal; greenhouse; heat; layer; soil; temperature

• Ismail Gasprisky's Travels to Bukhara by Sodiqova Nargiza Nasri qizi (2024) - As a result of the campaign, Muslim merchants began to invest in the opening of new method schools. By 1906, the number of new method schools exceeded 5000. Keywords: bukhara; gasprinsky; ismail; method; new; schools
• Inductive Reasoning by Pazilbekovich, Mamatkulov Rashid (2025) - Modern logic recognizes several distinct methods of scientific induction, which are especially relevant in fields that require the identification of causal relationships, including legal reasoning. Keywords: Induction, complete induction, incomplete induction, enumerative induction, scientific induction, cause, effect, method of difference, method of similarity, method of residues. Keywords: cause; induction; method; reasoning

• SPECIFIC PROPERTIES OF SURFACTANTS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION by Sidora Bakhtiorovna, Karimova; Marjona Yadgor qizi, Sarabekova; Haydar qizi, Rakhimova; Sherali Sabir o’g’li, Abdurasulov; Tolkin Fazliddin o’g’li, Jonzakov (2024) - grnjournal.us Among the surfactants produced in the world, the leading place is occupied by the cheapest and most comprehensive anionic surfactants, which make up at least 60% of the surfactants produced in the world; Up to 30% are nonionic surfactants, about 10% are cationic and a small percentage are synthetic ampholyte surfactants Polyoxyethylene ethers of alkylphenols are the most numerous and widespread group of nonionic surfactants. Keywords: alkyl; compounds; groups; laundry; salts; sfm; substances; surfactants; water
• Rational Use of Water Resources by Zhumabaevna, Kurbaniyazova Bakhytgul; Maksetovna, Zhumatova Rano (2024) - Given its critical significance, water resources hold a unique position among natural resources, being fundamental to life itself. Valiev X.I., Muradov Sh.O. Holboev B. Complex use of water resources and its protection Textbook. Keywords: irrigation; land; water

• Linguopoetic Possibilities of Poetic Syntax by A. A. Xasanov (2023) - Such proverbs are characterized by the fact that they are given without changing their form and content. Abdulla Qahhor skillfully used such proverbs in various methodological tasks. Keywords: abdulla; proverbs; qahhor; syntax; writer

• Analysis of Concepts About the Effect of an Explosion in Solid Wednesday by Tursunov , B. Zh. (2023) - The mechanism of rock destruction by explosion has been studied by many Soviet and foreign scientists, who have developed a number of theoretical directions, which, based on the share of participation of detonation products and stress waves in the destruction process, can be divided into the following main groups. Representatives of this direction, N.V. Melnikov, F.A. Baum, L.I. Baron, V.N. Rodionov et al. , based on the results of modern means of experimental study of the processes of rock destruction by explosion, came to the conclusion that the destruction of rocks is associated both with the action of stress waves and with the pressure of explosion gases. Keywords: action; american; charges; deceleration; destruction; explosion; international; journal; rock; stress; waves

• Basics of Life Insurance Development. Construction of Life Continuity Functions by Khamroeva Dilsuz Yakhoevna (2023) - Annotation: In this study, protection against unpredictable accidents that occur on the basis of insurance activity planning, reduction of losses from these events, the role of life insurance in the insurance market, table of life expectancy and the necessity of constructing life expectancy functions has been studied. Keywords: Life insurance, long term and short term life insurance, rent, GDP, GNP, actuarial mathematics, life expectancy curves. Keywords: expectancy; function; insurance; life; 𝑆(𝑥

• Principles of Investment Activity by Fattoevich, Salamov Farrukh (2024) - Keywords: conceptualism, concept, principle, crisis, recession, structural crisis, modernization, innovation, investment lending. Taking into account the above point of view, it should be noted that an important component of any concepts can be principles insofar as they are constructed through an inductive transition from the detailed to the general. Keywords: concept; principles

• ajpdis-1470 by None (None) - The majestic Parthenon on top of the Athenian Acropolis, along with Doric columns and magnificent relief sculptures, have become a famous symbol of classical architecture, and new imitation buildings such as schools, theaters, stadiums, and temples have been built. The rules of classical architecture paved the way for the creation of unique and elegant compositions in the conditions of the new era. Keywords: architects; architecture; art; buildings; cities; journal
• The Great Painters of Venice during the Renaissance by Nilufar, Kasimova; Barkamol, Kasimov (2023) - This can be seen in works such as Earthly and Imaginary Love (1514), Kesari Dinori (1516). Tistian now began to create works depicting the moments of suffering and suffering of people. Keywords: art; journal; tistian; works

• The Activity of the Kogon Food Special Supply Department during the Years of the War against Fascism by Sirojov Ochil Sirojovich (2023) - Kogon food station fully fulfilled the tasks set by the government and received 83% of its products from Bukhara region and 17% from the center of the republic. In order to defeat the enemy, the State Defense Committee took many measures, one of which was the establishment of food supply centers for people involved in the front. Keywords: bukhara; food; kogon
• The History of Learning Ancient Bukhara City by Ergashov Fayoz Ibod O’g’li (2024) - S. Ainiy, who studied in Bukhara madrasas for many years, writes that There were up to a hundred big madrasas and the same number of small madrasas in the city Naturally, the central city of Bukhara has a leading position in researches related to the period of the 20th century Bukhara Emirate. Keywords: bukhara; century; city

• Ensuring the Right of a Person Suspected of Committing a Crime to Know the Materials of the Criminal Case by Mavlanov Kamoliddin Tuychievich (2024) - According to B.A. Salomov, in most cases, some crimes that are not related to a series of crimes committed in the economic sphere are disclosed through investigative information and information about undercover activities, and such investigative materials are often the basis for detaining a person [11]. At the same time, scientists who advocated restricting suspects’ access to case materials during the investigation also tried to substantiate their conclusions. Keywords: case; case materials; investigation; materials; right; suspect

• MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE AND ERROR ANALYSIS by Behruz Ulug‘bek o‘g‘li Quvvatov (2023) - ZAMONAVIY TA‟LIMDA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA ULARNI QO „LLASH USUL VA VOSITALARI. CAPUTA MA‟NOSIDA KASR TARTIBLI HOSILALAR VA UNI HISOBLASH USULLARI. Keywords: american; jalolov; journal; research

• The Concept and Expression in the Courts of the Revision of Judicial Acts that Have Entered into Force Due to Newly Discovered Circumstances by Zoilboev, Javlon (2024) - 1 Code for administrative court proceedings. Code for administrative court proceedings. Keywords: cases; court; force; procedure; proceedings
• Some Issues that are Causing the Trial to Be Delayed by O‘. M Davletov (2024) - When dealing with this method of deferral, it is necessary to constantly monitor cases involving the plaintiff and the defendant, as well as the relevant persons, use the electronic cartography of court cases, prevent or delay the proceedings until new claims are considered. An important role in speeding up proceedings is played by a concise and understandable position, well-chosen judicial practice, pre-submitted evidence, preparation of a lawyer for the process, including the possibility of contacting a clear sheet of case materials, clear answers to additional questions of the court, etc. Keywords: case; court; evidence; judge

• Selection of Arbitrators in International Commercial Arbitration by Ulugbek kizi, Kahhorova Durdona (2024) - The presence of an arbitration agreement signed by the parties or another document of a legal nature (for example, an international treaty) on which the right of arbitrators (arbitrators) to consider the dispute is based; 2. Appointment of arbitrators (arbitrators) from among persons independent of the parties involved in the case; 3. Finality and bindingness of the decision made by the arbitrators for the parties to the dispute; 4. Interaction of international commercial arbitrations (arbitration courts) with state courts, and at the same time international commercial arbitrations cannot in any way be considered as an authority subordinate to state courts [4] It can be seen from this that the main features of international commercial arbitration include the appointment of an arbitrator, and it is proof that the appointment and selection of an arbitrator are important. Abstract: This article describes the concept of international commercial law, several important aspects of international commercial arbitration, and analyzes Karabelkov's views on the main features of the listed arbitration. Keywords: arbitration; arbitrators; commercial; international; parties

• The Аpprоаch of Internаtiоnаl Оrgаnizаtiоns in Аssessing the Green Ecоnоmy: The Rаting Methоd of Gggi and Duаl Citizen Internаtiоnаl Аgencies by Tursunоv Nоzimjоn Nоsirjоnоvich; Nаrzullаev Elmurоd Shukhrаt оgli (2024) - If the green mоdel оf ecоnоmic grоwth is perfectly develоped аnd effectively implemented, it will hаve а pоsitive effect оn sustаinаble prоductiоn аnd cоnsumptiоn chоices in terms оf resоurce cоnsumptiоn аnd will аllоw tо аchieve the fоllоwing results: In the ecоnоmic sphere: Ø increаse in grоss dоmestic prоduct аnd its relаtively equаl distributiоn аmоng the pоpulаtiоn; Ø preventing the increаse оr decreаse in the prоvisiоn оf ecоsystem services; Ø diversificаtiоn оf the ecоnоmy, i.e. imprоvement оf ecоnоmic risk mаnаgement; Ø creаtiоn аnd use оf green technоlоgies, innоvаtiоns, i.e. increаsed cоnfidence in the mаrket. GGGI is lоcаted in Seоul, Republic оf Kоreа, аnd аims tо prоmоte green grоwth thаt represents а bаlаnce between ecоnоmic grоwth аnd envirоnmentаl sustаinаbility. Keywords: ecоnоmy; fоr; green; grоwth; indicаtоrs; аnd; аsiа

• Nursing Care of Patients with Gastrointestinal Problems by Eshbaevna, Ismailova Muqaddas; Azatovna, Abdimuratova Gulmira; Rustamovna, Djumamuratova Zulfiya; Rambergenovna, Toylieva Shiyrin; Baxtiyarovna, Utepbergenova Nargiza (2023) - Collaboration: Nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nutritionists, and pharmacists, to provide comprehensive patient care. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 05, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Nursing Care of Patients with Gastrointestinal Problems Ismailova Muqaddas Eshbaevna, Abdimuratova Gulmira Azatovna, Djumamuratova Zulfiya Rustamovna, Toylieva Shiyrin Rambergenovna, Utepbergenova Nargiza Baxtiyarovna Public health in the name of Khujayli Abu Ali ibn Sina technical school teachers of special subjects Annotation: This article explores the important role of nursing care in supporting individuals with bowel problems. Keywords: care; nursing; patient; problems
• Peculiarities of Modern Political Texts by Raxmatovna, Boltayeva Nargiza (2023) - The main goal of this article is to explain how political texts are structured, to show how they can be analyzed and what information can be extracted from them. This article will be basic information about some characteristic features of political texts. Keywords: audience; problems; texts

• ajpdis-1342 by None (None) - ESIGN digital signature algorithm. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 ELECTRONIC DIGITAL SIGNATURE ALGORITHMS BASED ON THE COMPLEXITY OF THE FACTORIZATION PROBLEM Sharopova Muxayyo Muxtor qizi Asian International University Teacher of the General Technical Sciences department mukhayyosharopova4@gmail.com Annotation: This article shows the concepts of electronic digital signature and the main goals of its use. Keywords: mod; research; sciences
• APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS WITH COEFFICIENTS by Madina Polatovna Sharipova (2023) - In many problems, thе complexity of thе function related to thе calculation of thе function (finding its value at a given point) causes great difficulties in such calculations. As a result, thе problem of approximating thе function with a simpler and easier to calculate function arises. Keywords: approximation; coefficients; functions; polynomial; sciences; thе
• ajpdis-1564 by None (None) - They complete all classes on the curriculum of physical education, take tests and exams; The second preparatory Health Group - children and adolescents with weak physical development, some kind of chronic disease. Yarasheva Dilnoza Ismail qizi, (2023) INSONLAR, SPORT VA FALSAFA International journal of scientific researchers 2(1), 457-462. 31. Keywords: american; international; journal; research; running; sciences; sport

• The Place of Gymnastics in A Person's Life and the Terms Used in Training by Hikmatullo Xayrullayevich Sayfiev (2023) - The pedagogical function and structure according to the driving of exercise gymnastics activities are the main groups in the following manner: Yarasheva Dilnoza Ismail qizi, (2023) INSONLAR, SPORT VA FALSAFA International journal of scientific researchers 2(1), 457-462. 18. Keywords: bend; exercise; gymnastics; international; journal; jump; legs; rely; research; stand
• Acrobat exercise and sports gimnastika sessions through the power of development method by Sayfiev Hikmatullo Xayrullayevich (2023) - Floor standing gimnastik bench tirmashib walk: knee on crawled, forward and back, the bench from the edge of the hand with hold to walk. Gymnastics wall across tirmashib to walk gymnastics bench around tirmashib of various of the methods with add. Keywords: american; bench; exercise; gymnastics; international; journal; research; stand; tirmashib; walk; wood

• Boshlang'ich Sinflarda Ot So'z Turkumini Izchillikda O'rgatish Metodikasi by Tursunova Zarina Ne’matovna (2023) - So‘zning lekik ma’nosi (har bir so‘z ma’no bildirishi)ga e’tibori oshiriladi, ma’nolarni hisobga olgan holda so‘zlar (qushlar, meva va sabzavotlar va hokazolarni bildirgan otlar)ni gruppalash ko‘nikmasi shakllantiriladi. Masalan:,,Ot mavzusini o'rganish tizimi maqsadga yo'naltirilgan jarayon bo'lib, bunda shu so'z turkumining umumlashtirilgan ma'nosi va grammatik belgilari aniq izchillikda, bir-biri bilan ilmiy asoslangan bog'liqlikda o'rganiladi, shuningdek, otdan nutqda to' g'ri foydalanish va to'g'ri yozish malakasini shakllantirish maqsadida bajariladigan mashqlar asta murakkablashtira boriladi. Keywords: bilan; bir; boshlang'ich; grammatik; leksik; o'rgatish; shu; sinf; so'z; to'g'ri; uchun
• Ekologik Muammolarning Yechimida Dunyoda Qo’llanilayotgan Vositalar Va Uning Jahon Ekologiyasiga Ta’siri by Xolmuradov Shohjahon Xamidjon o’g’li (2024) - Ortiqcha materiallarni qayta ishlash va qayta ishlash orqali biz tabiiy resurslarni yo'q qilishni minimalizatsiya qilishimizga yordam beradi va atrof-muhitni saqlashga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqot qayta tiklanadigan energiyadan foydalanish, chiqindilarni samarali boshqarish, ekologik barqaror texnologiyalar va innovatsiyalarni joriy etish va tabiatni muhofaza qilish bo'yicha xalqaro shartnomalar tuzish kabi chora-tadbirlarni ko'rib chiqdi. Keywords: atrof; barqaror; beradi; ekologik; energiya; foydalanish; global; hal; ilmiy; muammolarni; muhim; muhitni; olib; qayta; qiladi; qilish; samarali; suv; tabiiy; uchun; yordam
• O’zbekistonda Inson Huquqlarining O’rni by Soyibjonov Samandar (2024) - Ushbu sohadagi vaziyatni yaxshilash maqsadida O'zbekiston hukumati fuqarolarning huquqlarini himoya qilishni kuchaytirish va adolatli va oshkora sud tartibini yaratish choralarini ko'rdi. Odil sudlov tizimini isloh qilish, so'z erkinligi va inson huquqlarini himoya qilish, ishchilar va migrantlarning huquqlarini himoya qilish - bularning barchasi O'zbekiston aholisining huquqlarini to'liq hurmat qilish va himoya qilish yo'lidagi muhim qadamlardir. Keywords: bir; erkinligi; himoya; huquqlarini; inson; o'zbekiston; olib; qilish; sud; uchun

• Specific Methоdоlоgicаl Directiоns of Аcmeоlоgy by Bоtirаliyevа Mаftunа Bоtirаli qizi (2023) - Sо, befоre аcmeоlоgy wаs intrоduced аs а science, the sciences оf psychоlоgy, sоciоlоgy, аnd pedаgоgy deаlt with issues оf prоfessiоnаlism, creаtivity, pоtentiаl, аnd gerоntоlоgy similаr tо аcmeоlоgicаl issues. In generаl, аcmeоlоgy hаs nоt been studied in а hоlistic аnd systemаtic wаy in existing reseаrches, its speciаl scientific field, аs а dоctrine, its fаcets аnd impоrtаnt feаtures, which cаnnоt be imаgined withоut prоfessiоnаl ethics, hаve nоt been reveаled. Keywords: аcmeоlоgy; аnd

• Information About Arrays and Working With Arrays In the C# Programming Language by Rano Shodiyor qizi, Saidqulova (2024) - The C# programming language uses array types to store multiple values in a single variable. The disadvantage of static arrays is that they waste memory if the size is set too large in advance, leaving most of it unnecessary. Keywords: array; memory; programming

• Stages of Reconstruction of Fayoztepa Monument by Khursanov Javohir (2023) - As a result, from the 1st millennium BC to the 17th century, a lot of archeological evidence was obtained, illuminating the material and spiritual life of the people of Termiz city. In this way, we wanted to present the ancient city centers, city walls, residential areas, lifestyle, labor activity of the population, waterworks, as well as their place in modern architecture, to those interested in the field. Keywords: architecture; cities; city; termiz; walls

• Root of Conflict Between Iran and USA by Fayzulla qizi, Sadullayeva Kamolakhon (2023) - Should the United States and Iran engage in military conflict, Iran could attempt to block the Strait of Hormuz, through which 30 percent of the world’s oil flows, which would raise oil prices globally. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 09, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Root of Conflict Between Iran and USA Sadullayeva Kamolakhon Fayzulla qizi Master’s Degree Student of the faculty of International Law University of World Economy and Diplomacy Keywords: conflict; iran; united; usa

• Generation of Purpose Money Funds by Nematovich, Ravshanov Munir (2024) - This is where primary incomes are generated, the enterprise creates financial funds, employees receive wages and this creates household income, enterprises pay taxes to the budget and this creates state income. This includes enterprise finance (which is called corporate finance), household finance, finance of public organizations, insurance finance, etc. Keywords: finance; funds; income

• Local Representation from Language Levels by M. Ergashova (2023) - Such locality is inextricably linked with nominative locality, it is a structural part of it. Such locality appears in connection with the place of emergence (birth) of sounds. Keywords: locality; place; sentence; space; units

• The Cold War: an ideological conflict by Kebadze, Madona; Chokhelishvili, Landa; Kazarashvili, Nestani (2023) - During the 70s, Cold War tensions eased slightly, as a desire for peace and security on both sides led to series of talks known as SALT, or the strategic Arms Limitation Talks. By 1980 the election of Ronald Reagan had pushed Cold War politics to a fevered pitch once more. Keywords: american; cold; communist; soviet; ussr; war

• THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE AMERICAN SHORT STORY by ugli, Abulkhayirov Doston Fayzullo; o‘g‘li, Abdurashidov Sardorbek Xurshid (2023) - Keywords: American poetry, cultural trauma, short story, myths, legends, folktales, fairy tales, identifying humankind's earliest coherence utterance Introduction The short story is one of the oldest forms of literature. The myths, legends, folktales, fairy tales and such like forms are the early manifestations of what later developed into short story. Keywords: american; press; short; story
• THE ROLE OF STORIES IN THE WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOY by Ulughbek Kuchkarovich, Sanakulov (2024) - Hazrat Navoi introduces Majnun story in this chapter and names it as such. Layli va Majnun. – Toshkent: G‘. Keywords: alisher; layli; majnun; navoi; story
• The Classifications of Expressions in the Story "Dakhshat" of Abdullah Kahhor by Bekmakhmatovna, Urinova Dildora (2024) - Additionally, using phrasal verbs can contribute to a more conversational,dynamic writing style, making the story more engaging for readers. Key words: phrasal verbs, nuances, prose, idiomatic, vivid narrative,standalone words Phrasal verbs are combinations of a main verb and one more particles (prepositions or adverbs).They often have idiomatic meanings that may not be immediately obvious from the individual words. Keywords: dakhshat; phrasal; story; verbs
• Fate of A Person in Shukur Kholmirzayev’s Story Which is Called “Bitiktosh” by Kayumova Gulsanam (2024) - The main character of the story, Boyquvar, earned a party membership for his services in land reclamation. Boyquvar is deceived into thinking that he will be reinstated in his job if he removes the stone, but this promise is never fulfilled. Keywords: boyquvar; ideology; story

• Forensic Significance of Blood Poisoning by Rashidbekovna, Salimova Malika (2023) - Keywords: blood poisons, forensic medical examination. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning usually develop gradually. Keywords: blood; carbon; carboxyhemoglobin; cases; poisoning

• ajpdis-291 by None (None) - The topic of international trade policies and their impact on domestic economies explores the intricate relationship between trade policies and the economic well-being of nations. Abstract: This topic explores the relationship between international trade policies and their impact on domestic economies. Keywords: economies; impact; industries; policies; trade

• Location and Archaeological Characteristics of Old Termiz by Khursanov Javohir (2023) - In these studies, determining the specific historical- architectural features of architectural monuments, further increasing the tourist potential of historical areas, and effective use of cultural heritage objects are urgent tasks. In these studies, determining the specific historical- architectural features of architectural monuments, further increasing the tourist potential of historical areas, and effective use of cultural heritage objects are urgent tasks. Keywords: heritage; monuments; objects; shrines; termizi

• HERMETICITY OF COTTON PNEUMOTRANSPORT PIPELINES, ITS INFLUENCE ON PERFORMANCE AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION by Khaydarov Khusanboy Baxtiyar o‘g‘li; Khamrli Ismailov; Olimjon Sarimsakov Sharipjanovich (2024) - In addition, air consumption in cotton transportation increases and causes a large amount of air pollution with fiber dust and the need to clean the same amount of air. Secondly, air consumption means the volume of air flowing in a unit of time. Keywords: air; architecture; consumption; cotton; engineering; fan; journal; pipe; pressure

• IN HIGHER MATHEMATICS, THE EXTREMUM OF A MULTIVARIABLE FUNCTION by Madina Polatovna Sharipova (2023) - Keywords: Extremum, multivariable function, critical points, Second Derivative Test, Lagrange multipliers, optimization, mathematics, real-world applications. In the realm of higher mathematics, the concept of an extremum is fundamental to the study of multivariable functions. Keywords: american; function; international; journal; points; research

• New Construction of the Looper Mechanism by Mustafoyev Komiljon Ilxom o’g’li (2023) - Key words: transmission link, corresponding mechanisms, sewing machine, reliability, Introduction In another known design, the looper mechanism of a chain stitch sewing machine contains a shaft with a looper located perpendicular to the main shaft of the machine and connected to it by means of a ball connecting rod and a crank mounted on the looper shaft to move the looper across the stitch, and by means of an eccentric, connecting rod and slider mounted on the looper shaft to move the looper along the stitch, while in order to improve the speed characteristics of the machine and increase reliability, the crank is located under the main shaft in the same vertical plane with it, and the attachment points of the crank to the looper shaft are located under the attachment point. LOOPER MECHANISM OF THE SEWING MACHINE. Keywords: looper; machine; shaft

• Legal Basis of Crimes Against the Family, Youth and Morality by Rustamova Shakhzoda (2024) - Adult those who did not: This is usually the case adult under the care of calculated and their guardians or their parents by material help get to the right have has been to individuals belongs to 3. Material help from giving neck embezzlement : This is material help show according to legal from obligation escape or careless to leave movement means 2. Keywords: adult; help; material

• MILITARY ART IN THE STATE OF AMIR TIMUR by qizi, Eshmoʻminova Umida Ikrom (2023) - Many historians include Alexander the Great and Amir Temur among the three great generals and Genghis Khans, and among them, they highly value Temur's work. Abstract: During his 35-year rule, the master Amir Temur was ready to fight against the powerful rulers of his time for the peace and tranquility of his country. Keywords: amir; army; battle; temur; units

• Prospects for the Introduction of Islamic Securities in the Stock Market of Uzbekistan by Khonzoda, Shamsitdinova (2023) - Nowadays, interest in Islamic finance is increasing in Uzbekistan. Currently, the three countries where Islamic finance is best established are Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Malaysia, which account for 66 percent of the global market size. Keywords: certificates; islamic; sukuk

• Summary of Results of Detralex (Daflon 1000) in the Treatment of Patients with Varicocele Disease by Azimov Sardorbek Ilkhomovich; Saidov Shamshod Shavkatovich (2023) - Based on the clinical anamnestic data obtained from the results of the research, it can be said that after the treatment, patients' complaints decreased and the size of the vessel diameter decreased, it can be said that the use of Detralex drug in varicocele patients gave positive results. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 10, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Summary of Results of Detralex (Daflon 1000) in the Treatment of Patients with Varicocele Disease Azimov Sardorbek Ilkhomovich, Keywords: patients; treatment
• Hemodynamic Features of Ihd in Overweight Patients by Kristina Samvelovna Pulatova; Shivam Jagdish Panjriwala; Bhuvnesh Chhabra (2023) - LDL cholesterol >190 mg/dL (target <100)  DM in patient with age 40- 75 years (moderate statin- 10 to 20 mg of Rosuvastatin).  grnjournal.us Purpose of the study: The following study is performed to analyze the hemodynamic features of IHD in patients with excessive weight and notice the prevalence of atherosclerosis in fast moving world with less time for maintaining physical health. Keywords: heart; obesity; patients; vessels

• Navigating The Legal Landscape: Regulations And Frameworks For Ai In Dispute Resolution by Abdurakhmanova, Nodirakhon (2024) - The lack of uniformity in legal frameworks across jurisdictions further compounds the challenge for international cooperation and standardization. Legal frameworks must mandate clear disclosure of the use of AI, detailing how algorithms are employed, the nature of the data they analyze, and the potential impact on the dispute resolution process. Keywords: dispute; regulation; resolution

• Die Entstehung Des Märchengenres; Künstlerische Und Kompositorische Zeichen Von Märchen by Sadulloyevna, Abdullayeva Lola (2024) - Die Etablierung von Märchen als eigenständiges Genre begann mit der Zeit, als primitive Vorstellungen über das Universum in einer imaginären Form ausgedrückt wurden. Situation in der Entwicklung der Geschichte fasziniert Kinder, die mutigen, starken, einfallsreichen, mutigen, agilen Charaktere, die ideologische Richtung des Märchens, der ständige Sieg der Macht von Güte - Güte darin zieht Kinder an. Keywords: als; das; dass; der; des; die; ein; ist; mit; märchen; und; von; wird
• The Emergence of the Fairy Tale Genre; Artistic and Compositional Signs of Fairy Tales by Abdullayeva Lola Sadulloyevna (2024) - Situation in der Entwicklung der Geschichte fasziniert Kinder, die mutigen, starken, einfallsreichen, mutigen, agilen Charaktere, die ideologische Richtung des Märchens, der ständige Sieg der Macht von Güte - Güte darin zieht Kinder an. Die Etablierung von Märchen als eigenständiges Genre begann mit der Zeit, als primitive Vorstellungen über das Universum in einer imaginären Form ausgedrückt wurden. Keywords: als; das; dass; der; des; die; ein; fairy; ist; mit; märchen; und; von

• ENGLISH IMPERIALISM IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE IN THE LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY by uly, Allamuratov Anvar Alisher (2025) - In 1875, Serbia, Montenegro, Wallachia, and Moldova declared their independence from the empire, and after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, independence was formally granted to Serbia, Romania, and Montenegro, with the remaining Balkan territories remaining under Ottoman control. The Tanzimat reforms, the Crimean War alliances, and the Treaty of Sèvres are analyzed as turning points illustrating the transformation of Ottoman sovereignty. Keywords: britain; british; century; east; empire; middle; ottoman; ottoman empire

• A Comparative Analysis of Franchising as an Internationalization Strategy: European and American Corporate Paradigms by qizi, Nosirkhojayeva Diyorakhon Khojiakbar (2025) - Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of franchising models as a strategic framework for international expansion, focusing on the distinct approaches of European and American corporations. Standardization and Adaptation in International Franchising The choice between global standardization and local adaptation constitutes one of the central strategic dilemmas in the management of franchising systems. Keywords: american; european; franchisee; franchising; global; international; journal

• Dependence of Height, Total Number and Quantity of Productive Stems of Winter Barley Varieties on Different Sowing Date and Mineral Fertilizer Application Rates by J.B.Khudaykulov; Z.Sh.Shavkatova (2025) - Table-3 The effect of planting dates and mineral fertilizer rates on plant height, total and productive stem number of winter barley varieties (data for 2024) Dry farming Scientific Research Institute Abstract: This article presents data on the effects of different planting dates and mineral fertilizer application rates on plant height, growth and development, and the number of total and productive stems in winter barley varieties Ikhtiyor, Obikor and Kizilkurgan. Keywords: day; height; mineral; plant; variety

• POLYMER - BITUMEN COMPOSITES PROPERTIES OF THE INGREDIENTS USED FOR OBTAINING by V.N.Jurayev; A.S.Ibodullayev; S.M.Turabjonov; D.A.Jadilova (2023) - 130 c . 2. V.G. Shevchenko O snovy physical polymer composite material / Uchebnoe posobie. Key words : bitumen, ingredient , gas pyrolysis tar, carbon storage material, ground tire powder, basalt fiber, bentonite clay, alkanolamines. Keywords: bitumen; composition; polymer; properties; table

• Modern psychological consultation, its types and reasons for applying to it by Nigora Kozimova Abduqahorovna (2023) - Keywords: modern psychological consultation, psychotherapy, psychocorrection, person, social environment, risk group, deviant behavior, interpretation. It is divided into the following categories depending on the client's appeal to psychological consultation: Keywords: consultation; psychologist; psychology

• Occurrence of Collembola in Wheat Agroseosis in Spring Season in Northern Regions by Atoyeva Dilsora Odilovna (2023) - In northern regions, wheat agrocenoses are 0–30 cm of soil layers. Changes in the seasonal dynamics of collembola fauna in different soil layers are mainly related to changes in humidity and soil structure. Keywords: collembola; soil

• HIGH MATH SCORE AND INTERVAL ASSESSMENT by Madina Polatovna Sharipova (2023) - By implementing interval assessment in math education, students are better positioned to achieve high math scores and develop a deep, lasting understanding of mathematical concepts. Interval assessment plays a critical role in fostering high math scores by providing ongoing feedback, identifying areas of improvement, and supporting students in their learning journey. Keywords: assessment; international; journal; math; research; scores

• Studying Yarn Incorpectiveness Operated on the Improved Exhaust Extractor by Nurilla Dadakhanov; Rustam Karimov (2024) - In some ring spinning machines, the front pressure roller is tilted forward by about 5 n to rcduce the sweep angle The streamline angle у for different types of ring spinning machines is different depending on the rise of the ring strips, Por main ring spinning machines with a stroke of 220 mm, 00 1 32  , 0 2 17 Uzbekistan Abstract: This article studies the friction force field and the design of the exhaust cylinder of drafting devices, the effect of the design of rollers and corrugated cylinder on the friction force field. Keywords: exhaust; pressure; ring; roller; spinning

• ajpdis-539 by None (None) - TRACE MODE 6: A Leap Forward: TRACE MODE 6 marked a significant milestone in the evolution of graphical interfaces for control system programming. grnjournal.us Conclusion: The development of graphical interfaces for programming TRACE MODE 6 algorithms has revolutionized the automation and control system industry. Keywords: interfaces; mode; programming; trace

• Etymology of Mythical Creatures and Figures by Nilufar Usarova Yakubovna (2024) - Keywords Etymology, mythical creatures, linguistic roots, cultural perceptions, historical contexts, dragons, phoenixes, werewolves, gods, goddesses. In conclusion, the etymology of mythical creatures and figures provides a rich tapestry of linguistic history that mirrors the cultural and historical evolution of human societies. Keywords: creatures; fairies; fairy; journal; stories

• Worldwide Unemployment Rate and Rate of Reduction by Rafikov Abror (2024) - On the other hand, unemployment rate in Uzbekistan and in the world were analyzed. Keywords: economic instability, negative ramifications, full-time job, economic conditions, unemployment rate, artificial intelligence, policymakers, innovative industries. Keywords: job; rate; unemployment

• WASTE-FREE TECHNOLOGY FOR ENRICHMENT OF PURIFIC COPPER-ZINC ORE by B.Zh.Tursunov (2023) - mm; copper flotation; three cleanings of copper concentrate; zinc flotation and three cleanings of zinc concentrate. mm, two stages of main copper flotation, three re-cleaning of copper concentrate; zinc-pyrite cycle with additional grinding of zinc-pyrite concentrate to a particle size of 97% class minus 0.044 mm and its subsequent division into zinc and pyrite concentrates. Keywords: concentrate; content; copper; flotation; zinc

• Extreme Problems and Their Study in a Mathematics Course by Djalilova Turgunoy Abdujalilovna; Khalilov Murodiljan Durbek (2023) - Such to issues example as extreme issues to bring can extreme to issues people their own practical activity during often face they come extreme matters of quantities the most big and the most small values to find circle issues being such issues solve with ancient time mathematicians Euclid, Pythagoras, Archimedes, Apollonius, Zenodorus, Geron and others are also involved. Medium in Asia while such issues with Abu Rayhan Beruni engaged in Until the 17th century such matters basically geometric method solved. Keywords: issues; point

• Physiological Basis of Emotional States by Ismailov Erkin Megnimurotovich (2023) - This is it process the brain big half balloons in the skin after spreading bark centers take over takes Big half balls from the skin below standing the brain in sections organism physiological of activity different centers ( breath take, eat digestion to do and etc. ) is located. In the data apparently emotional do not state physiological essence big half balls of the skin and bark system centers function only not Keywords: bark; brain; centers; half; journal

• Shoes Names of Their Part and Places by Ubaydullayevna, Nurova Yulduz (2024) - Socks are shoes made of hard raw leather, which are mainly a picture among the peoples of the Highland rayon Mahsi (massi) – shoes with high heels, without heels, which can be made of soft, crispy sheep or goat skin. Keywords: horse; journal; kavush; leather; mahsi; shoes; skin

• Animal World in Legends, Jokes and Stories Khoji Nasreddina Afandi by Baymuradovna, Babayeva Shoira (2024) - The study of folklore works of the people about the great sage Khoja Nasreddin Afandi shows that these creations of oral folk art have not yet been studied and researched at the proper level. Let‟s name some of them: “Donkey-trader”, “Edification for a donkey”, “The load of two donkeys”, “Nasreddin Afandi and the donkey”, “Nasreddin Afandi‟s new donkey”, “Nasty donkey”, “How Allah divided the donkey”, “Who is more stubborn?”, “Donkey in the position of qazi”, “Donkey rector of the mosque”, “Tailless donkey”, “A donkey is a simpleton”, “How Afandi caught up with a donkey”, “A friend of a donkey”, “How to teach a donkey to read and write” and others. Keywords: afandi; cow; donkey; journal; khoja; nasreddin

• Urgut Tuman Aholisining O‘Zgarish Dinamikasi by Ortikniyozovich, Urokov Firdavs; Gabborovich, Jabborov Ulugbek (2024) - grnjournal.us 1-rasm 2019 - yil dekabr oyi holatiga ko‘ra, Urgut tumani aholi soni 494.6 ming nafarni tashkil etmoqda. Buning asosiy sabablaridan biri, Urgut tumani erkin iqtisodiy zonani tashkil qilinganligi va ishlab chiqarishning keskin oshganligi, invistitsiyalar soni ko’payganligi sabab bo‘lmoqda. Keywords: aholi; samarqand; soni; tashkil; tumani; urgut

• Samarkand State University of Architecture and Construction by Ibraimovna, Makhmudova Firuza (2023) - Keywords: Cylindrical shells, flat, thin-walled spatial, aperture, span, polynomial, eccentricity. The above dependences and the characteristic of the stress-strain state of the KZhS blocks are used to calculate the dimensions of the cross-sections of diaphragms, shells, haunches, as well as to calculate their reinforcement in terms of strength, deformability, crack resistance in accordance with the instructions of the regulatory documentation for the design of reinforced concrete structures. Keywords: diaphragms; journal; shell

• Methods of Converting a Complete Drawing, Application in the Image of Objects by Egamovich, Jabbarov Anvar (2024) - Projection axes are necessary in two cases: if a method of replacing projection planes is used; if geometric shapes are set by the coordinates of their points. Ways to replace projection planes. Keywords: drawing; journal; plane; projection

• Features of Tactics for Detaining Wanted Terrorists and Extremists by Djurabaev Rustam Turabbaevich (2025) - In our opinion, theoretical and practical aspects of detention of wanted terrorists and extremists depend on the knowledge and skillful use of legal and applied bases of detention tactics. Abstract: The article provides a scientific analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of the tactics of detention of wanted terrorists and extremists, as one of the necessary means of counteracting terrorism and extremism of international, transnational nature. Keywords: apprehension; detention; extremists; search; tactics; terrorists

• Influence of the Application of Various Preparations on the Quality of Melon Fruits by Akhmedova Munisa Abdimazhitovna; Dusmuratova Saodat Ismailovna (2025) - Laboratory analysis results of melon fruits revealed that treating melon seeds with nano-silicon at a concentration of 0.1 g/l led to an increase in water-soluble dry matter content by 0.3% (9.0%), total sugar by 0.2% (6.9%), and ascorbic acid by an average of 0.5 mg/% (15.8 mg/%). The effect of various preparations on the biochemical properties of melon fruits of the Kichkintoy variety, 2022-2023 When treating melon seeds with nano-silicon and spraying the plants twice before flowering with BIO fertilizer - 1 g/l (NPK+microelements) and manganese dioxide (MnO2 -1 g/l), an increase in the content of water-soluble dry matter in the fruits by 0.5-0.7 % (9.2-9.4%) compared to the control was observed. Keywords: content; melon

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-25