id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajpdis-5607	1	1	197	197	NUM
ajpdis-5607	1	2	american	american	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	1	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	1	4	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	1	5	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	1	6	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	1	8	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	1	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	1	10	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	1	11	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	2	american	american	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	4	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	2	5	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	2	6	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	2	8	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	2	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	11	02	02	NUM
ajpdis-5607	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	14	07	07	NUM
ajpdis-5607	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajpdis-5607	2	17	issn	issn	X
ajpdis-5607	2	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	19	e	e	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	20	):	):	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	21	2993	2993	NUM
ajpdis-5607	2	22	-	-	SYM
ajpdis-5607	2	23	2157	2157	NUM
ajpdis-5607	2	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	2	25	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	2	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	30	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	31	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	2	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	34	co	co	VERB
ajpdis-5607	2	35	integration	integration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	2	37	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	38	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	39	analyses	analyse	VERB
ajpdis-5607	2	40	akinbobola	akinbobola	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	41	t.	t.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	42	o	o	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	43	department	department	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	44	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	2	45	economics	economic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	47	obafemi	obafemi	ADP
ajpdis-5607	2	48	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	49	university	university	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	51	ile	ile	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	2	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	2	53	ife	ife	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	1	oyo	oyo	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	2	state	state	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	4	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	6	razaq	razaq	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	7	department	department	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	8	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	3	11	obafemi	obafemi	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	12	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	13	university	university	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	3	15	ile	ile	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	3	17	ife	ife	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	18	oyo	oyo	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	19	state	state	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	21	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	22	odusanya	odusanya	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	23	department	department	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	24	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	25	economics	economic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	3	27	obafemi	obafemi	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	28	awolowo	awolowo	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	29	university	university	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	3	31	ile	ile	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	3	33	ife	ife	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	34	oyo	oyo	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	35	state	state	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	37	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	3	39	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	3	40	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	41	employed	employ	VERB
ajpdis-5607	3	42	wald	wald	X
ajpdis-5607	3	43	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	44	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	45	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	3	46	uncover	uncover	VERB
ajpdis-5607	3	47	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	3	48	direction	direction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	49	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	50	causal	causal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	3	51	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	52	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	53	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	3	54	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	55	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	3	57	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	3	58	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	3	59	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	3	61	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	3	62	1986	1986	NUM
ajpdis-5607	3	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	3	64	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	3	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	4	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	4	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	4	3	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	4	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajpdis-5607	4	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	4	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	4	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	4	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	4	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	4	11	growths	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	4	12	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	4	13	positively	positively	ADV
ajpdis-5607	4	14	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	4	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	4	16	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	4	17	stable	stable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	4	18	long	long	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	4	19	run	run	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	4	20	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	4	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	5	1	further	far	ADV
ajpdis-5607	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	5	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	5	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajpdis-5607	5	6	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	5	7	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	8	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	5	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	5	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	5	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	5	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	5	16	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	5	17	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	5	18	role	role	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	19	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	5	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	5	21	savings	saving	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	5	23	interest	interest	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	24	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	25	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	5	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	6	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	6	3	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	6	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	6	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	14	like	like	ADP
ajpdis-5607	6	15	any	any	DET
ajpdis-5607	6	16	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	17	african	african	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	18	country	country	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	19	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	6	20	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	21	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	6	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	24	because	because	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	6	25	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	6	26	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajpdis-5607	6	27	high	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	28	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	6	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	30	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	6	31	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	7	1	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	7	2	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	7	3	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	7	4	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	7	5	result	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	7	6	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	7	7	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	7	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajpdis-5607	7	9	low	low	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	7	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	7	11	development	development	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	7	12	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	7	13	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	7	14	country	country	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	7	16	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	7	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajpdis-5607	7	18	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	7	19	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	7	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	7	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	7	22	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	7	23	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	7	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	8	1	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	8	2	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	8	3	so	so	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	8	4	because	because	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	8	5	many	many	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	8	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	7	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	8	8	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	8	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	10	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	8	11	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	8	12	being	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	8	13	explored	explore	VERB
ajpdis-5607	8	14	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	8	15	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	8	16	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	8	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	8	18	developed	develop	VERB
ajpdis-5607	8	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	20	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	8	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajpdis-5607	8	22	high	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	8	23	income	income	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	8	25	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	8	26	market	market	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	27	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	8	28	high	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	8	29	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	30	labour	labour	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	31	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	9	1	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	9	2	these	these	DET
ajpdis-5607	9	3	developed	develop	VERB
ajpdis-5607	9	4	markets	market	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	9	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	9	7	marginal	marginal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	9	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	9	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	9	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	11	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	9	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajpdis-5607	9	13	low	low	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	9	15	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	9	16	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajpdis-5607	9	17	further	further	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	9	18	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	19	into	into	ADP
ajpdis-5607	9	20	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	9	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	22	because	because	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	9	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	9	24	little	little	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	9	25	amount	amount	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	26	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	9	27	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	9	28	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	10	1	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	10	2	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	10	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	10	5	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	10	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	10	7	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	10	8	these	these	DET
ajpdis-5607	10	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajpdis-5607	10	10	economies	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	10	11	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	10	12	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	10	13	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	10	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajpdis-5607	10	15	economies	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	10	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	10	17	these	these	DET
ajpdis-5607	10	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	10	19	have	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	10	20	potential	potential	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	10	21	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	10	22	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	10	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	11	1	more	more	ADV
ajpdis-5607	11	2	so	so	ADV
ajpdis-5607	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	11	4	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	11	5	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	11	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	11	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	11	8	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	11	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	11	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	11	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	11	13	makers	maker	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	11	14	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	11	15	looking	look	VERB
ajpdis-5607	11	16	forward	forward	ADV
ajpdis-5607	11	17	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	11	18	attracting	attract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	11	19	these	these	DET
ajpdis-5607	11	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	11	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	11	22	into	into	ADP
ajpdis-5607	11	23	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	11	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	12	1	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	12	2	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	12	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	12	4	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	12	5	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	12	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	12	8	then	then	ADV
ajpdis-5607	12	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	12	10	attracted	attract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	12	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	12	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	12	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	12	14	should	should	AUX
ajpdis-5607	12	15	lead	lead	VERB
ajpdis-5607	12	16	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	12	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	12	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	13	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	13	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	13	3	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	13	4	kim	kim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	13	6	singal	singal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	13	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	13	8	2000	2000	NUM
ajpdis-5607	13	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	13	10	established	establish	VERB
ajpdis-5607	13	11	that	that	DET
ajpdis-5607	13	12	increase	increase	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	13	13	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	13	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	13	15	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	13	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	13	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	13	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	13	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	13	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajpdis-5607	13	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	13	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	14	2	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	14	3	case	case	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	14	5	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	14	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	14	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	14	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	14	9	will	will	AUX
ajpdis-5607	14	10	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	14	11	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	14	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	14	13	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	14	14	at	at	ADP
ajpdis-5607	14	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	14	16	greater	great	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	14	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	14	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	15	1	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	2	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	15	3	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	15	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	7	have	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	15	8	shown	show	VERB
ajpdis-5607	15	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	15	10	investors	investor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	11	will	will	AUX
ajpdis-5607	15	12	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	15	13	interested	interested	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	14	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	15	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	15	16	viability	viability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	17	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	18	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	15	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	20	before	before	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	21	investing	invest	VERB
ajpdis-5607	15	22	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	23	such	such	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	15	26	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	27	which	which	DET
ajpdis-5607	15	28	case	case	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	15	30	one	one	NUM
ajpdis-5607	15	31	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	32	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	15	33	essential	essential	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	34	factors	factor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	35	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	15	36	attract	attract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	15	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	38	investor	investor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	39	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	15	40	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	15	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	42	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	43	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	15	44	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	45	among	among	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	46	many	many	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	47	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	48	factors	factor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	15	50	ekeocha	ekeocha	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	15	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	15	52	2008	2008	NUM
ajpdis-5607	15	53	;	;	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	15	54	http://www/	http://www/	X
ajpdis-5607	15	55	198	198	NUM
ajpdis-5607	15	56	american	american	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	57	journal	journal	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	58	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	15	59	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	60	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	15	62	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	15	63	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	15	64	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	15	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	16	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajpdis-5607	16	2	duasa	duasa	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	16	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	16	4	kassim	kassim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	16	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajpdis-5607	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	16	8	narayan	narayan	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	16	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	16	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	17	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	17	3	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	17	4	could	could	AUX
ajpdis-5607	17	5	then	then	ADV
ajpdis-5607	17	6	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	17	7	asserted	assert	VERB
ajpdis-5607	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	17	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	17	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	17	11	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	17	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	17	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	17	14	lead	lead	VERB
ajpdis-5607	17	15	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	17	16	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	17	17	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	17	18	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	17	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	17	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	17	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	18	1	once	once	ADV
ajpdis-5607	18	2	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	18	3	is	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	18	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	18	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	18	6	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	18	7	them	they	PRON
ajpdis-5607	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	18	9	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajpdis-5607	18	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	18	11	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	18	12	attract	attract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	18	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	18	14	investors	investor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	18	15	will	will	AUX
ajpdis-5607	18	16	have	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	18	17	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	18	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	18	19	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	18	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	18	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	18	22	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	18	23	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	18	24	nation	nation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	19	1	however	however	ADV
ajpdis-5607	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	19	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	19	4	direction	direction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	5	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	19	6	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	7	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	19	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	19	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	19	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	13	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	19	14	still	still	ADV
ajpdis-5607	19	15	far	far	ADV
ajpdis-5607	19	16	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	19	17	being	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	19	18	cleared	clear	VERB
ajpdis-5607	19	19	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	19	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	19	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	19	23	even	even	ADV
ajpdis-5607	19	24	though	though	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	19	25	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	19	26	answer	answer	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	27	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	19	28	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	19	29	question	question	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	30	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	19	31	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	19	32	critical	critical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	19	33	importance	importance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	34	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	19	35	development	development	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	36	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	20	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajpdis-5607	20	2	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	20	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	20	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	20	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	20	7	work	work	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	20	8	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	20	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	20	10	issue	issue	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	20	11	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	20	12	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	20	13	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	20	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	20	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	20	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	20	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	20	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	20	20	remain	remain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	20	21	very	very	ADV
ajpdis-5607	20	22	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	20	23	especially	especially	ADV
ajpdis-5607	20	24	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	20	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	21	1	few	few	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	21	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	3	available	available	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	21	4	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	21	5	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	21	6	direction	direction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	7	came	come	VERB
ajpdis-5607	21	8	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	21	9	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	21	10	different	different	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	21	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	21	13	regard	regard	VERB
ajpdis-5607	21	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	21	15	direction	direction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	21	17	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	18	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	21	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	21	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	21	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	22	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	22	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	22	4	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	22	5	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajpdis-5607	22	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	22	7	direction	direction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	22	8	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	22	9	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	22	10	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	22	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	22	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	22	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	22	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	22	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	22	17	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	22	18	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	22	19	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	23	1	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	23	2	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	3	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	23	4	germane	germane	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	23	5	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	6	several	several	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	23	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	23	9	among	among	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	10	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	23	11	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	23	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	13	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	14	discovering	discover	VERB
ajpdis-5607	23	15	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	23	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	23	17	direction	direction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	18	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	19	causation	causation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	20	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	22	implications	implication	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	23	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	24	development	development	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	26	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	27	developing	develop	VERB
ajpdis-5607	23	28	countries	country	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	23	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	23	31	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	23	32	particular	particular	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	24	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	24	2	examination	examination	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	24	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	24	5	causal	causal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	24	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	7	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	24	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	24	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	24	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	24	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	14	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	24	15	very	very	ADV
ajpdis-5607	24	16	important	important	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	24	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	24	18	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	24	19	provides	provide	VERB
ajpdis-5607	24	20	useful	useful	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	24	21	information	information	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	22	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	24	23	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	24	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	24	25	variable(s	variable(s	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	24	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	24	28	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	24	29	government	government	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	24	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	24	32	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	33	need	need	VERB
ajpdis-5607	24	34	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	24	35	control	control	VERB
ajpdis-5607	24	36	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	24	37	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	38	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	24	39	attained	attained	VERB
ajpdis-5607	24	40	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	24	41	desired	desire	VERB
ajpdis-5607	24	42	level	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	43	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	24	44	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	24	45	targeted	target	VERB
ajpdis-5607	24	46	variable	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	24	48	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	24	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	24	50	sajid	sajid	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	24	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	24	52	sarfraz	sarfraz	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	24	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	24	54	2008	2008	NUM
ajpdis-5607	24	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	24	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	25	1	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	25	2	example	example	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	25	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	25	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	25	6	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	7	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	25	8	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	9	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	25	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	25	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	25	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	15	precedes	precede	VERB
ajpdis-5607	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	25	17	causes	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	25	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	25	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	25	21	then	then	ADV
ajpdis-5607	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	25	23	government	government	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	25	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	26	makers	maker	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	27	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	25	28	design	design	VERB
ajpdis-5607	25	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	25	30	employ	employ	VERB
ajpdis-5607	25	31	policies	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	32	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	25	33	would	would	AUX
ajpdis-5607	25	34	promote	promote	VERB
ajpdis-5607	25	35	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	25	36	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	37	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	25	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	25	39	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	40	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	41	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	25	42	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	43	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	25	44	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	25	45	higher	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	25	46	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	25	47	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	26	1	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	26	2	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	26	3	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	26	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	26	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	26	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	8	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajpdis-5607	26	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	26	10	reverse	reverse	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	26	12	then	then	ADV
ajpdis-5607	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	26	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	15	would	would	AUX
ajpdis-5607	26	16	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	26	17	made	make	VERB
ajpdis-5607	26	18	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	26	19	remove	remove	VERB
ajpdis-5607	26	20	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	26	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	22	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	26	24	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	26	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	26	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	27	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	26	28	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	29	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	26	30	raise	raise	VERB
ajpdis-5607	26	31	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	26	32	level	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	33	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	26	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	26	35	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	36	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	26	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	27	1	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	27	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	27	3	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	27	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	27	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	27	6	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	27	7	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	27	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	27	9	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	27	10	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	27	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	28	1	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	28	2	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	28	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	28	4	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	28	5	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	6	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	28	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	8	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	28	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	28	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	28	13	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	28	15	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	28	17	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	28	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	28	19	balance	balance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	28	21	payments	payment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	28	22	account	account	VERB
ajpdis-5607	28	23	until	until	ADP
ajpdis-5607	28	24	1986	1986	NUM
ajpdis-5607	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	29	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	29	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	3	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	4	was	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	29	5	n151.6	n151.6	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	29	6	million	million	NUM
ajpdis-5607	29	7	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	29	8	1986	1986	NUM
ajpdis-5607	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	29	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	29	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	12	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	29	13	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	29	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	29	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	29	18	advent	advent	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	19	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	29	20	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	21	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	29	22	expected	expect	VERB
ajpdis-5607	29	23	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	29	24	attract	attract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	29	25	more	more	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	29	26	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	27	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	29	28	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	1	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	30	2	did	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	30	3	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	30	4	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajpdis-5607	30	5	happened	happen	VERB
ajpdis-5607	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	30	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	30	9	at	at	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	30	11	end	end	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	12	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	30	16	has	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	30	17	been	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	30	18	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	30	19	destination	destination	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	30	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	24	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	30	25	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	26	has	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	30	27	improved	improve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	30	28	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajpdis-5607	30	29	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	30	about	about	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	31	n3.2	n3.2	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	32	trillion	trillion	NUM
ajpdis-5607	30	33	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	34	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	30	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	36	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	38	2014	2014	NUM
ajpdis-5607	30	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	40	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajpdis-5607	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	30	42	these	these	DET
ajpdis-5607	30	43	increases	increase	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	44	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	45	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	30	46	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	47	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	48	have	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	30	49	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	30	50	intense	intense	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	30	51	debates	debate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	52	about	about	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	53	its	its	PRON
ajpdis-5607	30	54	impact	impact	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	55	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	30	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	30	57	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	30	58	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	30	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	31	2	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	31	4	its	its	PRON
ajpdis-5607	31	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	31	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	7	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	31	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	31	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	31	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	12	development	development	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	31	14	critics	critic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	15	express	express	VERB
ajpdis-5607	31	16	concern	concern	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	17	about	about	ADP
ajpdis-5607	31	18	its	its	PRON
ajpdis-5607	31	19	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	31	20	nature	nature	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	21	whose	whose	DET
ajpdis-5607	31	22	instability	instability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	23	could	could	AUX
ajpdis-5607	31	24	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	31	25	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	31	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	31	27	adversely	adversely	ADV
ajpdis-5607	31	28	affect	affect	VERB
ajpdis-5607	31	29	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	31	30	financial	financial	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	31	31	sector	sector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	32	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	31	33	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	31	34	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	32	1	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	32	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	32	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	32	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	6	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	7	either	either	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	32	8	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	32	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	32	10	form	form	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	11	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	32	12	equity	equity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	32	14	bond	bond	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	15	has	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	32	16	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	32	17	direct	direct	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	32	18	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	19	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	32	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	32	21	output	output	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	22	through	through	ADP
ajpdis-5607	32	23	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	32	24	injection	injection	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	25	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	32	26	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	27	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	32	28	increases	increase	VERB
ajpdis-5607	32	29	available	available	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	32	30	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	31	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	32	32	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	32	33	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	32	34	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	32	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	32	36	bordo	bordo	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	32	38	meissner	meissner	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	32	40	2007	2007	NUM
ajpdis-5607	32	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	33	1	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	33	2	will	will	AUX
ajpdis-5607	33	3	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajpdis-5607	33	4	lead	lead	VERB
ajpdis-5607	33	5	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	33	6	greater	great	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	33	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	33	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajpdis-5607	33	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	33	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	33	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	33	13	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	33	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajpdis-5607	33	15	leading	lead	VERB
ajpdis-5607	33	16	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	33	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	33	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	34	1	following	follow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	34	2	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	34	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	34	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	34	6	next	next	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	34	7	section	section	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	34	8	reviews	review	VERB
ajpdis-5607	34	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	34	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	34	11	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	34	12	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	34	13	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	34	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	34	15	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	34	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	34	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	34	18	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	34	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	34	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	35	1	section	section	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	2	three	three	NUM
ajpdis-5607	35	3	considers	consider	VERB
ajpdis-5607	35	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	5	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	35	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	35	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	35	10	while	while	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	35	11	section	section	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	12	four	four	NUM
ajpdis-5607	35	13	consists	consist	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	14	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	35	15	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	35	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	35	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	35	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	36	1	last	last	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	36	2	section	section	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	36	3	contains	contain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	36	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	36	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	36	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	36	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	37	1	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	37	2	literatures	literature	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	37	3	review	review	VERB
ajpdis-5607	37	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	37	5	zeal	zeal	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	37	6	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	37	7	understand	understand	VERB
ajpdis-5607	37	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	37	9	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	37	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	37	11	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	37	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	37	13	private	private	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	37	14	investments	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	37	15	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	37	16	general	general	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	37	17	http://www/	http://www/	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	37	18	199	199	NUM
ajpdis-5607	37	19	american	american	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	37	20	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	37	21	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	37	22	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	37	23	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	37	25	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	37	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	37	27	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	37	28	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	38	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajpdis-5607	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	38	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	38	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	38	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	38	6	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	38	7	particular	particular	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	38	8	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	38	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	38	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	38	11	had	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	38	12	resulted	result	VERB
ajpdis-5607	38	13	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	38	14	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	38	15	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	38	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	38	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	38	18	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	38	19	different	different	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	38	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	39	1	however	however	ADV
ajpdis-5607	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	39	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	39	4	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	39	5	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	39	6	still	still	ADV
ajpdis-5607	39	7	remain	remain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	39	8	very	very	ADV
ajpdis-5607	39	9	sparse	sparse	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	39	10	probably	probably	ADV
ajpdis-5607	39	11	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	39	12	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	39	13	result	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	39	14	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	39	15	non	non	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	39	16	availability	availability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	39	17	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	39	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	39	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	39	20	earlier	early	ADV
ajpdis-5607	39	21	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajpdis-5607	39	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	39	23	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	39	24	few	few	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	39	25	available	available	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	39	26	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	39	27	came	come	VERB
ajpdis-5607	39	28	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	39	29	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	39	30	different	different	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	39	32	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	39	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	40	1	ekeocha	ekeocha	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	40	3	2008	2008	NUM
ajpdis-5607	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	40	5	tried	try	VERB
ajpdis-5607	40	6	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	40	7	model	model	VERB
ajpdis-5607	40	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	40	9	long	long	ADV
ajpdis-5607	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	40	11	run	run	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	40	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	40	13	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	40	14	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	40	15	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	40	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	40	17	over	over	ADP
ajpdis-5607	40	18	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	40	19	period	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	40	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	40	21	1986	1986	NUM
ajpdis-5607	40	22	2006	2006	NUM
ajpdis-5607	40	23	converted	convert	VERB
ajpdis-5607	40	24	into	into	ADP
ajpdis-5607	40	25	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	40	26	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	41	1	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	41	2	found	find	VERB
ajpdis-5607	41	3	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	41	5	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	41	6	is	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	41	7	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	41	8	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	9	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	10	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	41	11	net	net	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	41	16	real	real	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	17	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	19	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	41	21	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	41	22	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	41	23	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	24	link	link	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	25	flowing	flow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	41	26	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	41	27	real	real	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	28	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	30	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	31	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	41	32	net	net	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	41	34	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	35	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	42	1	duasa	duasa	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	42	3	kassim	kassim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	42	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	42	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajpdis-5607	42	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	42	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajpdis-5607	42	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	42	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	42	10	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	42	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	42	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	42	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	42	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	42	15	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	42	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	42	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	42	19	’s	’s	PART
ajpdis-5607	42	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	42	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	43	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	43	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	43	5	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	6	analyses	analyse	VERB
ajpdis-5607	43	7	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	43	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	9	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	43	10	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	43	12	real	real	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	43	13	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	43	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	43	15	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	43	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	43	19	using	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	43	20	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	43	21	widely	widely	ADV
ajpdis-5607	43	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajpdis-5607	43	23	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	43	24	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	25	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	43	27	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	43	28	more	more	ADV
ajpdis-5607	43	29	recent	recent	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	43	30	toda	toda	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	43	32	yamamoto	yamamoto	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	43	33	’s	’s	PART
ajpdis-5607	43	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	43	35	1995	1995	NUM
ajpdis-5607	43	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	43	37	non	non	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	43	38	-	-	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	43	39	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	40	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	41	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	43	42	establish	establish	VERB
ajpdis-5607	43	43	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	43	44	direction	direction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	45	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	43	46	causation	causation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	47	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	43	48	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	43	49	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	43	50	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	43	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	44	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	44	2	method	method	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	44	3	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	44	4	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	44	5	applied	apply	VERB
ajpdis-5607	44	6	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	44	7	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	44	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	44	9	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	44	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	44	11	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	44	12	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	44	14	real	real	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	44	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajpdis-5607	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	45	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	45	4	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	45	5	uses	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	45	6	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	45	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	45	8	accounting	account	VERB
ajpdis-5607	45	9	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	45	10	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	45	11	variance	variance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	45	12	decompositions	decomposition	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	45	14	impulse	impulse	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	45	15	response	response	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	45	16	functions	function	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	45	17	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	45	18	further	further	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	45	19	inferences	inference	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	46	1	using	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	46	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	46	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	46	4	covering	cover	VERB
ajpdis-5607	46	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	46	6	period	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	46	7	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	46	8	1991	1991	NUM
ajpdis-5607	46	9	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	46	10	2006	2006	NUM
ajpdis-5607	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	46	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	46	13	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	46	14	finds	find	VERB
ajpdis-5607	46	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	46	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	46	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	46	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	46	19	causes	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	46	20	changes	change	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	46	21	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	46	22	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	46	23	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	46	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	46	25	its	its	PRON
ajpdis-5607	46	26	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	46	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	46	28	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	46	29	vice	vice	ADV
ajpdis-5607	46	30	versa	versa	ADV
ajpdis-5607	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	47	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	47	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	47	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajpdis-5607	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	47	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	47	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	47	7	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	47	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	47	9	major	major	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	47	10	pull	pull	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	47	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	47	12	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	47	13	attracting	attract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	47	14	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	47	15	into	into	ADP
ajpdis-5607	47	16	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	47	17	country	country	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	48	1	nuri	nuri	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	48	3	huseyin	huseyin	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	48	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	48	5	2012	2012	NUM
ajpdis-5607	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	48	7	examines	examine	VERB
ajpdis-5607	48	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	48	10	feedbacks	feedback	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	11	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	12	categories	category	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	13	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	15	flows	flow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	48	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	48	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	19	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	20	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	21	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	22	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	48	23	1992:01	1992:01	NUM
ajpdis-5607	48	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	48	25	2009:08	2009:08	NUM
ajpdis-5607	48	26	period	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	27	based	base	VERB
ajpdis-5607	48	28	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	29	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	48	30	new	new	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	48	31	version	version	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	32	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	33	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	48	34	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	35	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	36	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	37	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	48	38	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	39	domain	domain	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	48	40	proposed	propose	VERB
ajpdis-5607	48	41	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	48	42	jörg	jörg	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	48	43	breitung	breitung	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	48	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	48	45	bertrand	bertrand	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	48	46	candelon	candelon	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	48	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	48	48	2006	2006	NUM
ajpdis-5607	48	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	48	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	49	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	49	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	49	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	49	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	6	/	/	SYM
ajpdis-5607	49	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	8	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	49	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	49	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	12	flows	flow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	13	varies	vary	VERB
ajpdis-5607	49	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	49	15	over	over	ADP
ajpdis-5607	49	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	17	bands	band	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	49	19	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	49	21	flows	flow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	1	over	over	ADP
ajpdis-5607	50	2	business	business	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	4	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	6	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	50	7	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	50	8	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	50	9	four	four	NUM
ajpdis-5607	50	10	subcategories	subcategorie	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	11	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	50	12	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	14	short	short	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	50	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	16	term	term	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	17	external	external	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	50	18	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	50	20	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	21	investments	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	22	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	50	23	government	government	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	24	bonds	bond	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	26	drive	drive	VERB
ajpdis-5607	50	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	28	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	50	29	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	50	30	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	50	31	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	50	32	components	component	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	34	long	long	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	50	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	36	term	term	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	37	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	50	39	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	40	investments	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	41	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	50	42	shares	share	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	50	44	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	50	45	driven	drive	VERB
ajpdis-5607	50	46	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	50	47	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	50	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	51	3	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	51	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	51	5	post-2001	post-2001	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	6	financial	financial	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	8	period	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	9	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	51	10	found	find	VERB
ajpdis-5607	51	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	12	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	13	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	14	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	51	15	long	long	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	51	17	term	term	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	18	external	external	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	19	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	51	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	51	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	24	investments	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	51	26	bond	bond	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	27	flows	flow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	51	29	short	short	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	51	31	term	term	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	32	external	external	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	33	borrowings	borrowing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	34	do	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	51	35	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	51	36	affect	affect	VERB
ajpdis-5607	51	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	38	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	51	39	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	51	40	long	long	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	51	41	run	run	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	52	1	narayan	narayan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	52	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	53	1	using	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	53	2	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	53	3	pair	pair	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	53	5	wise	wise	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	53	6	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	53	7	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	53	8	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	9	examined	examine	VERB
ajpdis-5607	53	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	53	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	12	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	53	13	private	private	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	53	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	53	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	16	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	17	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	53	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	53	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	20	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	53	21	india	india	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	53	22	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	53	23	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	53	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	25	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	53	26	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	53	27	period	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	28	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	53	29	1995:04	1995:04	NUM
ajpdis-5607	53	30	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	53	31	2011:07	2011:07	NUM
ajpdis-5607	53	32	using	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	53	33	pair	pair	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	34	wise	wise	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	53	35	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	53	36	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	53	37	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	53	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	54	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	54	2	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	3	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajpdis-5607	54	5	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	54	6	short	short	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	54	8	long	long	ADV
ajpdis-5607	54	9	run	run	VERB
ajpdis-5607	54	10	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	12	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	54	13	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	54	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	15	like	like	ADP
ajpdis-5607	54	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	54	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	54	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	54	20	direct	direct	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	54	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	54	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	54	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	54	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	54	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	28	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	54	30	vice	vice	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	31	-	-	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	32	versa	versa	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	55	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	55	2	most	most	ADV
ajpdis-5607	55	3	important	important	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	55	4	observation	observation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	5	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	55	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	55	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	9	granger	granger	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	10	causes	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	55	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	55	13	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	55	14	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	55	15	guluzar	guluzar	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	55	17	bener	bener	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	55	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	55	19	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	55	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	55	21	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajpdis-5607	55	22	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	55	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	24	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	55	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	55	26	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	27	investments	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	55	29	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	55	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	31	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	55	32	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	33	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	55	34	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	55	35	period	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	36	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	55	37	2006	2006	NUM
ajpdis-5607	55	38	-	-	SYM
ajpdis-5607	55	39	2012	2012	NUM
ajpdis-5607	55	40	using	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	55	41	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	55	43	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	55	44	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	45	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	55	47	impulse	impulse	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	55	48	responses	response	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	55	50	variance	variance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	51	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	56	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	56	2	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	3	found	find	VERB
ajpdis-5607	56	4	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	56	5	causal	causal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	56	6	links	link	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	7	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	56	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	56	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	56	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	56	13	production	production	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	14	index	index	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	56	16	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	56	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	18	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	56	19	them	they	PRON
ajpdis-5607	56	20	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	56	21	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	56	22	shortrun	shortrun	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	57	1	onuorah	onuorah	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	57	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	57	3	akujuobi	akujuobi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	57	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	57	5	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	57	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	57	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajpdis-5607	57	8	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	57	9	least	least	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	57	10	square	square	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	57	11	method	method	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	12	combined	combine	VERB
ajpdis-5607	57	13	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	57	14	pair	pair	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	15	wise	wise	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	57	16	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	57	17	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	57	18	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	19	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	57	20	examine	examine	VERB
ajpdis-5607	57	21	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	57	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	57	24	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	57	25	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	26	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	57	27	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	57	28	performance	performance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	29	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	57	30	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	57	31	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	57	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	57	34	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	57	35	found	find	VERB
ajpdis-5607	57	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	57	37	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	57	39	money	money	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	40	supply	supply	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	41	had	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	57	42	inverse	inverse	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	43	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	44	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	57	45	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	57	46	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	47	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	48	while	while	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	57	49	interest	interest	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	50	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	57	52	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	53	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	57	55	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	56	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	57	were	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	57	58	directly	directly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	57	59	related	relate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	57	60	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	57	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	57	62	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	63	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	57	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	58	1	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	58	2	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	58	3	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	58	4	based	base	VERB
ajpdis-5607	58	5	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	58	6	f	f	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	58	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	58	8	statistic	statistic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	58	9	computed	compute	VERB
ajpdis-5607	58	10	value	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	58	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajpdis-5607	58	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	58	13	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	58	14	was	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	58	15	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	58	16	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	58	17	among	among	ADP
ajpdis-5607	58	18	all	all	DET
ajpdis-5607	58	19	these	these	DET
ajpdis-5607	58	20	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	58	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	58	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	58	24	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	58	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	59	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajpdis-5607	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	59	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	59	4	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	59	5	found	find	VERB
ajpdis-5607	59	6	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	59	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	59	8	http://www/	http://www/	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	59	9	200	200	NUM
ajpdis-5607	59	10	american	american	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	59	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	59	12	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	59	13	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	59	14	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	59	16	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	59	17	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	59	18	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	60	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajpdis-5607	60	2	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	60	3	was	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	60	4	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	60	5	longrun	longrun	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	7	existing	exist	VERB
ajpdis-5607	60	8	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	60	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	60	11	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	60	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	60	17	money	money	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	18	supply	supply	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	60	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	21	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	60	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	24	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	26	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	60	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	60	29	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	30	issues	issue	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	31	3.1	3.1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	60	32	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	33	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	34	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	60	35	non	non	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	36	-	-	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	37	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	38	nature	nature	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	39	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	60	40	most	most	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	41	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	42	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	60	44	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	60	45	need	need	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	46	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	60	47	avoiding	avoid	VERB
ajpdis-5607	60	48	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	60	49	problem	problem	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	50	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	60	51	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	52	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	60	53	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	54	regression	regression	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	55	calls	call	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	56	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	60	57	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	60	58	examination	examination	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	59	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	60	60	their	their	PRON
ajpdis-5607	60	61	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	60	62	property	property	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	60	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	61	1	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	61	2	first	first	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	61	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	61	5	stationary	stationary	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	61	6	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	61	7	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	61	8	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	61	9	each	each	DET
ajpdis-5607	61	10	variable	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	61	11	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	61	12	examined	examine	VERB
ajpdis-5607	61	13	using	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	61	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	61	15	augmented	augment	VERB
ajpdis-5607	61	16	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	61	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	61	18	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	61	19	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	61	21	phillips	phillips	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	61	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	61	23	perron	perron	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	61	25	pp	pp	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	61	27	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	62	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	62	2	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	62	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	62	4	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	62	5	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	62	6	involves	involve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	62	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	62	8	regression	regression	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	62	9	equation	equation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	62	11	carrying	carry	VERB
ajpdis-5607	62	12	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	62	13	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	62	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	62	15	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	63	1	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	63	2	show	show	VERB
ajpdis-5607	63	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	63	4	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	63	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	63	6	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	63	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	63	8	df	df	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	63	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	63	10	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	63	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	63	13	ar	ar	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	63	15	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	63	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	63	17	process	process	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	63	18	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	63	19	shown	show	VERB
ajpdis-5607	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	64	1	yt	yt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	64	2	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	64	3	α+	α+	X
ajpdis-5607	64	4	ρ.yt-1+εt	ρ.yt-1+εt	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	64	5	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	64	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	64	7	α	α	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	64	9	ρ	ρ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	64	10	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	64	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	64	13	εt	εt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	64	14	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	64	15	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	64	16	white	white	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	64	17	noise	noise	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	65	1	y	y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	65	2	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	65	3	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	65	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	65	6	-1	-1	X
ajpdis-5607	65	7	<	<	X
ajpdis-5607	65	8	ρ<1	ρ<1	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	65	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	65	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	65	11	ρ=	ρ=	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	65	12	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	65	14	y	y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	65	15	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	65	16	non	non	X
ajpdis-5607	65	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	65	19	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	65	20	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	65	21	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	65	22	value	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	65	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	65	24	ρ	ρ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	65	25	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	65	26	greater	great	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	65	27	than	than	ADP
ajpdis-5607	65	28	one	one	NUM
ajpdis-5607	65	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	65	30	ρ	ρ	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	65	31	>	>	X
ajpdis-5607	65	32	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	65	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	65	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	65	35	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	65	36	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	65	37	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	65	38	explosive	explosive	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	66	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	66	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	66	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	66	5	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	66	6	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	66	7	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	66	8	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	66	9	involves	involve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	66	10	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	66	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	66	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	66	13	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	66	14	value	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	66	15	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	66	16	ρ	ρ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	66	17	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	66	18	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	66	19	less	less	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	66	20	than	than	ADP
ajpdis-5607	66	21	one	one	NUM
ajpdis-5607	66	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	66	23	ρ	ρ	X
ajpdis-5607	66	24	<	<	X
ajpdis-5607	66	25	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	66	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	67	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	67	2	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	67	3	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	67	4	carried	carry	VERB
ajpdis-5607	67	5	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	67	6	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	67	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	67	8	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	67	9	equation	equation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	67	10	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	67	11	yt-1	yt-1	ADV
ajpdis-5607	67	12	subtracted	subtract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	67	13	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	67	14	both	both	DET
ajpdis-5607	67	15	sides	side	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	67	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	67	17	equations	equation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	67	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	68	1	∆yt	∆yt	X
ajpdis-5607	68	2	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	68	3	α	α	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	68	4	+	+	X
ajpdis-5607	68	5	γ	γ	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	68	6	yt-1	yt-1	ADV
ajpdis-5607	68	7	+	+	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	68	8	εt	εt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	68	9	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	68	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	68	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	68	12	γ	γ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	68	13	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	68	14	ρ	ρ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	68	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	68	16	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	68	18	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	68	19	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	68	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	68	22	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	68	23	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	68	24	h0	h0	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	68	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	68	26	γ	γ	X
ajpdis-5607	68	27	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	68	28	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	68	29	h1	h1	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	68	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	68	31	γ	γ	X
ajpdis-5607	68	32	>	>	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	68	33	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	68	34	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	68	35	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	68	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	68	37	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	68	38	under	under	ADP
ajpdis-5607	68	39	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	68	40	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	68	41	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	68	42	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	68	43	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	68	44	unit	unit	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	68	45	root	root	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	68	46	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	68	47	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	68	48	have	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	68	49	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	68	50	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	68	51	tdistribution	tdistribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	68	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	69	1	dickeyfuller	dickeyfuller	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	69	3	1979	1979	NUM
ajpdis-5607	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	69	5	shows	show	VERB
ajpdis-5607	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	69	7	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	69	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	69	9	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	69	10	non	non	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	69	11	-	-	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	69	12	standard	standard	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	69	15	simulated	simulate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	69	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	69	17	values	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	69	18	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	69	19	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	69	20	selected	select	VERB
ajpdis-5607	69	21	sample	sample	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	70	1	later	later	ADV
ajpdis-5607	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	70	3	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	70	5	1991	1991	NUM
ajpdis-5607	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	70	7	generalizes	generalize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	70	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	70	9	critical	critical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	70	10	values	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	70	11	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	70	12	any	any	DET
ajpdis-5607	70	13	sample	sample	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	70	14	size	size	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	70	15	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	70	16	implementing	implement	VERB
ajpdis-5607	70	17	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	70	18	much	much	ADV
ajpdis-5607	70	19	larger	large	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	70	20	set	set	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	70	21	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	70	22	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	71	1	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	71	2	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	71	3	process	process	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	71	4	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	71	5	said	say	VERB
ajpdis-5607	71	6	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	71	7	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	71	8	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	71	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	71	10	its	its	PRON
ajpdis-5607	71	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	71	13	variance	variance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	71	15	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	71	16	remain	remain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	71	17	constant	constant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	71	18	over	over	ADP
ajpdis-5607	71	19	time	time	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	72	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	72	2	value	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	72	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	72	5	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	6	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	72	7	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	72	8	time	time	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	9	periods	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	10	depends	depend	VERB
ajpdis-5607	72	11	only	only	ADV
ajpdis-5607	72	12	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	72	13	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	72	14	distance	distance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	72	16	lag	lag	VERB
ajpdis-5607	72	17	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	72	18	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	72	19	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	72	20	time	time	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	21	periods	period	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	72	23	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	72	24	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	72	25	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	72	26	actual	actual	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	72	27	time	time	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	28	at	at	ADP
ajpdis-5607	72	29	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	72	30	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	72	31	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	72	32	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	72	33	computed	compute	VERB
ajpdis-5607	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	73	1	these	these	DET
ajpdis-5607	73	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	73	3	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	73	4	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	73	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	73	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	73	7	follows	follow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	73	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	73	9	i	i	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	73	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	1	e	e	X
ajpdis-5607	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	3	yt	yt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	5	=	=	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	6	constant	constant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	74	7	ii	ii	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	74	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	9	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	11	yt	yt	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	13	=	=	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	14	constant	constant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	74	15	iii	iii	X
ajpdis-5607	74	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	17	e	e	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	74	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	19	yt	yt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	21	yt+k	yt+k	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	74	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	74	23	=	=	VERB
ajpdis-5607	74	24	constant	constant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	74	25	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	74	26	all	all	DET
ajpdis-5607	74	27	t	t	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	74	29	all	all	DET
ajpdis-5607	74	30	k	k	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	74	31	≠	≠	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	74	32	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	75	1	one	one	NUM
ajpdis-5607	75	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	75	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	75	4	adf	adf	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	75	5	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	75	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	75	7	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	75	8	corrects	correct	VERB
ajpdis-5607	75	9	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	75	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	75	11	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	75	12	serial	serial	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	75	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	75	14	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	75	15	adding	add	VERB
ajpdis-5607	75	16	lagged	lag	VERB
ajpdis-5607	75	17	difference	difference	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	75	18	term	term	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	75	19	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	75	20	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	75	21	right	right	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	75	22	hand	hand	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	75	23	side	side	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	76	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	76	2	simple	simple	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	76	3	unit	unit	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	76	4	root	root	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	76	5	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	76	6	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	76	7	valid	valid	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	76	8	only	only	ADV
ajpdis-5607	76	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	76	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	76	11	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	76	12	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	76	13	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	76	14	ar(1	ar(1	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	76	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	76	16	process	process	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	77	1	one	one	NUM
ajpdis-5607	77	2	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	77	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	77	4	important	important	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	77	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	77	6	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	77	7	df	df	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	77	8	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	77	9	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	77	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	77	11	error	error	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	77	12	terms	term	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	77	13	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	77	14	uncorrelated	uncorrelated	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	77	16	homoscedastic	homoscedastic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	77	17	as	as	ADV
ajpdis-5607	77	18	well	well	ADV
ajpdis-5607	77	19	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	77	20	identically	identically	ADV
ajpdis-5607	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	77	22	independently	independently	ADV
ajpdis-5607	77	23	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajpdis-5607	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	78	1	∆y	∆y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	78	2	t	t	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	79	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	79	2	α	α	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	1	+	+	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	2	γyt-1+δ1∆y	γyt-1+δ1∆y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	3	t-1	t-1	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	4	+	+	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	80	5	δ2	δ2	VERB
ajpdis-5607	80	6	∆y	∆y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	7	t-2	t-2	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	8	+	+	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	9	…	…	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	10	..	..	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	11	+	+	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	80	12	δp	δp	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	80	13	∆y	∆y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	14	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	16	p+	p+	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	17	εt	εt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	18	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	80	19	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	80	20	augmented	augment	VERB
ajpdis-5607	80	21	specification	specification	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	22	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	80	23	then	then	ADV
ajpdis-5607	80	24	tested	test	VERB
ajpdis-5607	80	25	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	80	26	h0	h0	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	28	γ	γ	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	29	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	80	30	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	80	31	h1	h1	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	33	γ	γ	X
ajpdis-5607	80	34	>	>	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	35	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	80	36	another	another	DET
ajpdis-5607	80	37	unit	unit	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	38	root	root	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	39	testing	testing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	40	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	41	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	80	42	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	80	43	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	80	44	used	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	80	45	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	80	46	phillips	phillip	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	47	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	48	perron	perron	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	49	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	80	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	51	ppt	ppt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	80	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	80	53	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	80	54	was	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	80	55	developed	develop	VERB
ajpdis-5607	80	56	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	80	57	1988	1988	NUM
ajpdis-5607	80	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	81	1	philip	philip	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	81	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	81	3	perron	perron	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	81	4	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	81	5	supports	support	VERB
ajpdis-5607	81	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	81	7	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	81	9	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	81	10	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	81	11	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	81	12	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	81	14	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	81	15	assumes	assume	VERB
ajpdis-5607	81	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	81	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	81	18	errors	error	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	81	19	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	81	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajpdis-5607	81	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	81	23	have	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	81	24	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	81	25	constant	constant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	81	26	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	82	1	they	they	PRON
ajpdis-5607	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	82	3	however	however	ADV
ajpdis-5607	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	82	5	used	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	82	6	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	82	7	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	82	8	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	82	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	82	10	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	82	12	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	82	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	82	14	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	82	15	allows	allow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	82	16	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	82	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	82	18	mild	mild	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	82	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	82	20	concerning	concern	VERB
ajpdis-5607	82	21	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	82	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	82	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	82	24	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	82	25	errors	error	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	83	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	83	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	3	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	83	4	modifications	modification	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	5	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	83	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	83	7	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	83	9	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	83	10	t	t	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	83	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	13	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	83	14	take	take	VERB
ajpdis-5607	83	15	into	into	ADP
ajpdis-5607	83	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	17	less	less	ADV
ajpdis-5607	83	18	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	83	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	83	21	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	83	22	error	error	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	23	process	process	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	84	1	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	84	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	84	3	philip	philip	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	84	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	84	5	perron	perron	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	84	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	84	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	84	11	consider	consider	VERB
ajpdis-5607	84	12	equation	equation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	84	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	84	14	http://www/	http://www/	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	84	15	201	201	NUM
ajpdis-5607	84	16	american	american	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	84	17	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	84	18	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	84	19	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	84	20	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	84	22	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	84	23	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	84	24	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	84	25	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	85	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajpdis-5607	85	2	∆yt	∆yt	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	85	3	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	86	1	α0	α0	VERB
ajpdis-5607	86	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	86	3	σyt-1	σyt-1	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	86	4	+	+	X
ajpdis-5607	86	5	εt	εt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	86	6	4	4	NUM
ajpdis-5607	86	7	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	86	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	86	9	case	case	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	10	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	86	11	adf	adf	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	86	12	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	86	14	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	86	15	corrects	correct	VERB
ajpdis-5607	86	16	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	86	17	higher	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	86	18	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	19	serial	serial	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	86	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	21	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	86	22	adding	add	VERB
ajpdis-5607	86	23	lagged	lag	VERB
ajpdis-5607	86	24	differenced	differenced	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	86	25	terms	term	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	26	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	86	27	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	86	28	right	right	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	86	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	86	30	hand	hand	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	31	side	side	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	32	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	86	33	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	86	34	equation	equation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	87	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	87	2	pp	pp	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	87	3	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	87	5	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	87	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	87	7	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	87	8	hand	hand	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	87	10	makes	make	VERB
ajpdis-5607	87	11	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	87	12	correction	correction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	87	13	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	87	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	87	15	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	87	16	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	87	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	87	18	equation	equation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	87	19	3.6	3.6	NUM
ajpdis-5607	87	20	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	87	21	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	87	22	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	87	23	account	account	VERB
ajpdis-5607	87	24	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	87	25	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	87	26	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	88	2	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	88	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	4	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	88	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	88	6	pp	pp	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	88	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	8	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	88	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	11	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	88	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	88	13	same	same	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	88	14	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	88	15	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	88	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	88	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	88	18	adf	adf	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	88	19	“	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	20	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	88	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	88	25	thus	thus	ADV
ajpdis-5607	88	26	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	88	27	mackinnon	mackinnon	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	88	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	29	1991	1991	NUM
ajpdis-5607	88	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	88	31	critical	critical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	88	32	values	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	33	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	88	34	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	88	35	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	88	36	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	88	37	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	88	38	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	88	39	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	88	40	e	e	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	41	-	-	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	42	views	view	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	43	software	software	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	88	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	89	1	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	89	3	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	89	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	89	5	same	same	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	89	6	way	way	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	89	7	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	89	8	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	89	9	adf	adf	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	89	10	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	89	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	89	13	pp	pp	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	89	14	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	89	15	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	89	16	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	89	17	performed	perform	VERB
ajpdis-5607	89	18	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	89	19	including	include	VERB
ajpdis-5607	89	20	a	a	PRON
ajpdis-5607	89	21	constant	constant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	89	23	constant	constant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	89	25	trend	trend	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	89	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	89	27	neither	neither	PRON
ajpdis-5607	89	28	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	89	29	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	89	30	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	89	31	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	89	32	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	89	33	regression	regression	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	90	1	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	90	2	testing	test	VERB
ajpdis-5607	90	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	90	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	90	5	unit	unit	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	6	root	root	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	90	9	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	90	10	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	90	13	we	we	PRON
ajpdis-5607	90	14	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	90	15	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajpdis-5607	90	16	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	90	17	series	serie	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	18	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	90	19	appear	appear	VERB
ajpdis-5607	90	20	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	90	21	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	90	22	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	90	24	series	serie	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	25	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	90	26	appear	appear	VERB
ajpdis-5607	90	27	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	90	28	have	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	90	29	unit	unit	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	30	root	root	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	90	33	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	34	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	90	35	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	90	36	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	90	37	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	90	39	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	90	40	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	90	41	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	90	43	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	90	44	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	90	45	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajpdis-5607	90	46	informative	informative	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	90	47	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	90	48	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	90	49	sure	sure	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	90	50	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	90	51	they	they	PRON
ajpdis-5607	90	52	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	90	53	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	90	54	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	90	55	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	90	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	90	57	”	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	91	1	joint	joint	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	91	2	testing	testing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	91	4	both	both	DET
ajpdis-5607	91	5	nulls	null	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	6	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	91	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajpdis-5607	91	8	inferences	inference	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	9	made	make	VERB
ajpdis-5607	91	10	about	about	ADP
ajpdis-5607	91	11	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	91	12	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	91	14	non	non	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	91	15	-	-	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	16	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	17	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	91	18	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	91	19	time	time	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	20	series	series	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	21	especially	especially	ADV
ajpdis-5607	91	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	91	23	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	91	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	25	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	91	26	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	91	27	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	91	28	nulls	null	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	91	29	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	91	30	each	each	DET
ajpdis-5607	91	31	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	92	1	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	92	2	joint	joint	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	92	3	testing	testing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	92	4	has	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	92	5	been	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	92	6	known	know	VERB
ajpdis-5607	92	7	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	92	8	“	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	92	9	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	92	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	92	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	93	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	93	2	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	93	3	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	93	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	93	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	93	6	most	most	ADV
ajpdis-5607	93	7	common	common	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	93	8	way	way	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	93	9	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	93	10	test	test	VERB
ajpdis-5607	93	11	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	93	12	causal	causal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	93	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	93	14	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	93	15	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	93	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	93	17	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	93	18	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	93	19	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	93	20	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	93	21	proposed	propose	VERB
ajpdis-5607	93	22	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	93	23	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	93	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	93	25	1969	1969	NUM
ajpdis-5607	93	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	94	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	94	2	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	94	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	94	4	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	94	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	94	6	following	follow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	94	7	simple	simple	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	94	8	vector	vector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	94	9	autoregressions	autoregression	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	94	11	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	94	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	94	13	then	then	ADV
ajpdis-5607	94	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	94	15	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	94	16	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	94	17	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	94	18	xt	xt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	94	19	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	94	20	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	94	21	granger	granger	AUX
ajpdis-5607	94	22	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	94	23	yt	yt	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	94	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	94	25	b1=	b1=	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	94	26	b2	b2	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	94	27	=	=	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	94	28	…	…	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	94	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	95	1	=	=	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	95	2	bz	bz	X
ajpdis-5607	95	3	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	95	4	0	0	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	96	1	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	96	2	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	96	3	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	96	4	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	96	5	tested	test	VERB
ajpdis-5607	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	96	7	yt	yt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	96	8	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	96	9	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	96	10	granger	granger	AUX
ajpdis-5607	96	11	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	96	12	xt	xt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	97	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	97	2	c1	c1	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	97	3	=	=	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	97	4	c2	c2	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	97	5	=	=	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	98	1	=	=	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	98	2	cz	cz	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	98	3	=	=	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	98	4	0	0	X
ajpdis-5607	98	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	99	1	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	99	2	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	99	3	words	word	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	99	5	we	we	PRON
ajpdis-5607	99	6	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	99	7	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	99	8	test	test	VERB
ajpdis-5607	99	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	99	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	99	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	99	12	lagged	lag	VERB
ajpdis-5607	99	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	99	14	σai	σai	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	99	16	σbj	σbj	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	99	17	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	99	18	different	different	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	99	19	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	99	20	zero	zero	NUM
ajpdis-5607	99	21	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	99	22	fstatistics	fstatistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	100	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	100	2	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	100	3	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	100	4	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	100	5	reject	reject	VERB
ajpdis-5607	100	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	100	7	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	100	8	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	100	9	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	100	10	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	100	11	σai	σai	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	100	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	100	13	σbj	σbj	PRON
ajpdis-5607	100	14	both	both	PRON
ajpdis-5607	100	15	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	100	16	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	100	17	different	different	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	100	18	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	100	19	zero	zero	NUM
ajpdis-5607	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	100	21	causal	causal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	100	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	100	23	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	100	24	x	x	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	100	26	y	y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	100	27	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	100	28	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajpdis-5607	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	101	1	however	however	ADV
ajpdis-5607	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	101	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	101	4	granger	granger	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	101	6	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	101	7	has	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	101	8	been	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	101	9	criticized	criticize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	101	10	based	base	VERB
ajpdis-5607	101	11	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	101	12	its	its	PRON
ajpdis-5607	101	13	following	following	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	101	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	102	1	first	first	ADV
ajpdis-5607	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	102	3	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	102	4	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	102	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	102	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	7	granger	granger	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	102	9	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	10	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	11	without	without	ADP
ajpdis-5607	102	12	considering	consider	VERB
ajpdis-5607	102	13	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	102	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	15	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	102	16	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	102	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	18	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	102	19	subject	subject	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	102	20	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	102	21	possible	possible	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	102	22	specification	specification	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	23	bias	bias	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	103	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	103	2	pointed	point	VERB
ajpdis-5607	103	3	out	out	ADP
ajpdis-5607	103	4	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	103	5	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	103	7	2007	2007	NUM
ajpdis-5607	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	103	10	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	103	11	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	103	12	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	103	13	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	103	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	103	15	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	103	16	model	model	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	103	17	specification	specification	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	103	19	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	103	20	number	number	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	103	21	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	103	22	lags	lag	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	104	1	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	104	2	would	would	AUX
ajpdis-5607	104	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajpdis-5607	104	4	different	different	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	104	5	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	104	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	104	7	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	104	8	was	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	104	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	104	11	was	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	104	12	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	104	13	included	include	VERB
ajpdis-5607	104	14	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	104	15	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	104	16	model	model	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	105	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	105	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	105	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	105	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	105	6	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	105	7	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	105	8	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	105	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	105	10	variable	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	105	11	granger	granger	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	105	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	105	13	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	105	14	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	105	15	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	105	16	because	because	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	105	17	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	105	18	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	105	19	problem	problem	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	106	1	second	second	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	106	3	time	time	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	106	4	series	series	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	106	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	106	6	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	106	7	often	often	ADV
ajpdis-5607	106	8	non	non	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	106	9	-	-	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	106	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	106	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	106	12	maddala	maddala	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	106	14	2001	2001	NUM
ajpdis-5607	106	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	107	1	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	107	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	107	3	could	could	AUX
ajpdis-5607	107	4	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ajpdis-5607	107	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	107	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	107	7	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	107	8	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	107	9	regression	regression	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	108	1	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	108	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	108	3	2007	2007	NUM
ajpdis-5607	108	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	108	5	had	have	AUX
ajpdis-5607	108	6	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	108	7	said	say	VERB
ajpdis-5607	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	108	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	108	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	108	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	108	12	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	108	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	108	15	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	108	16	f	f	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	108	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	108	18	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	108	19	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	108	20	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	108	21	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	108	22	valid	valid	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	108	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	108	25	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	108	26	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	108	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	108	28	do	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	108	29	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	108	30	have	have	VERB
ajpdis-5607	108	31	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	108	32	standard	standard	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	108	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	109	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	109	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	109	3	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	109	4	still	still	ADV
ajpdis-5607	109	5	test	test	VERB
ajpdis-5607	109	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	109	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	109	8	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	109	9	individual	individual	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	109	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	109	11	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	109	12	tstatistic	tstatistic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	109	14	one	one	PRON
ajpdis-5607	109	15	may	may	AUX
ajpdis-5607	109	16	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	109	17	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	109	18	able	able	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	109	19	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	109	20	use	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	109	21	f	f	X
ajpdis-5607	109	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	109	23	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	109	24	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	109	25	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	109	26	test	test	VERB
ajpdis-5607	109	27	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	109	28	granger	granger	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	109	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	109	30	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	110	1	toda	toda	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	110	3	yamamoto	yamamoto	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	110	5	1995	1995	NUM
ajpdis-5607	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	110	7	propose	propose	VERB
ajpdis-5607	110	8	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	110	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	110	11	simple	simple	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	110	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	13	requiring	require	VERB
ajpdis-5607	110	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	110	17	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	18	augmented	augment	VERB
ajpdis-5607	110	19	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	20	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	110	21	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
ajpdis-5607	110	22	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	23	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	110	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	25	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	110	26	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	27	wald	wald	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	110	28	statistic	statistic	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	110	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	110	30	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	31	asymptotic	asymptotic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	110	32	χ2distribution	χ2distribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	110	35	since	since	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	110	36	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	37	testing	testing	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	38	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	39	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	110	40	robust	robust	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	110	41	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	110	42	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	43	integration	integration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	110	45	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	46	properties	property	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	47	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	110	48	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	110	49	process	process	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	111	1	we	we	PRON
ajpdis-5607	111	2	use	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	111	3	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	111	4	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	5	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	111	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	111	7	m	m	VERB
ajpdis-5607	111	8	+	+	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	111	9	dmax	dmax	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	111	11	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajpdis-5607	111	12	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	111	13	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	15	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	111	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	111	19	http://www/	http://www/	X
ajpdis-5607	111	20	202	202	NUM
ajpdis-5607	111	21	american	american	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	22	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	111	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	111	24	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	25	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	111	27	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	111	28	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	111	29	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajpdis-5607	112	2	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	4	following	follow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	112	5	yamada	yamada	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	7	1998	1998	NUM
ajpdis-5607	112	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	112	11	x=	x=	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	12	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	112	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	112	14	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	112	16	y=	y=	NUM
ajpdis-5607	112	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	112	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	112	22	ω	ω	NUM
ajpdis-5607	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	24	θ	θ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	112	25	’s	’s	PART
ajpdis-5607	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	27	δ	δ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	112	28	’s	’s	PART
ajpdis-5607	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	30	ψ	ψ	X
ajpdis-5607	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	112	32	φ	φ	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	112	33	’s	’s	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	112	35	β	β	PRON
ajpdis-5607	112	36	’s	’s	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	37	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	112	38	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	39	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	112	40	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	112	41	model	model	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	113	1	dmax	dmax	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	2	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	113	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	113	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	113	5	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	6	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	113	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	8	suspected	suspect	VERB
ajpdis-5607	113	9	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	113	10	occur	occur	VERB
ajpdis-5607	113	11	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	113	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	113	13	system	system	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	113	15	ν1	ν1	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	16	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	17	~n(0	~n(0	X
ajpdis-5607	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	113	19	σv1	σv1	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	113	22	ν2	ν2	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	23	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	24	~n(0	~n(0	X
ajpdis-5607	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	113	26	σv2	σv2	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	113	28	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	113	29	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	113	30	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	31	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	113	32	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	113	33	model	model	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	113	35	σv1	σv1	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	113	37	σv2	σv2	VERB
ajpdis-5607	113	38	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	113	39	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	40	matrices	matrix	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	41	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	113	42	ν1	ν1	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	113	43	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	113	45	ν2	ν2	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	46	t	t	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	113	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	113	48	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajpdis-5607	113	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	114	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	114	2	null	null	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	114	4	non	non	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	5	-	-	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	6	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	7	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	114	8	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	114	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	114	10	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	11	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	114	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	114	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	15	can	can	AUX
ajpdis-5607	114	16	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	114	17	expressed	express	VERB
ajpdis-5607	114	18	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	114	19	h0	h0	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	114	21	δi=	δi=	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	22	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	114	24	∀	∀	X
ajpdis-5607	114	25	i=1	i=1	X
ajpdis-5607	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	114	27	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	114	29	...	...	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	114	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	114	31	m.	m.	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	32	two	two	NUM
ajpdis-5607	114	33	steps	step	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	34	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	114	35	involved	involve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	114	36	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	114	37	implementing	implement	VERB
ajpdis-5607	114	38	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	114	39	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	115	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	2	first	first	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	115	3	step	step	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	4	includes	include	VERB
ajpdis-5607	115	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	6	determination	determination	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	7	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	115	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	9	lag	lag	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	10	length	length	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	115	12	m	m	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	115	15	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	16	second	second	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	115	17	one	one	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	18	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	115	19	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	20	selection	selection	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	21	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	115	22	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	115	24	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	25	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	115	26	integration	integration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	115	28	dmax	dmax	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	115	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	115	30	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	115	31	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	32	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	33	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	115	34	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	115	35	system	system	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	115	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	116	1	we	we	PRON
ajpdis-5607	116	2	use	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	116	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	116	4	augmented	augment	VERB
ajpdis-5607	116	5	dickey	dickey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	116	7	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	116	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	116	9	adf	adf	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	116	11	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	12	as	as	ADV
ajpdis-5607	116	13	well	well	ADV
ajpdis-5607	116	14	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	116	15	phillip	phillip	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	16	perron	perron	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	116	18	pp	pp	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	116	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	116	20	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	21	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	116	22	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	116	23	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	116	24	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	116	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	26	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	116	27	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	28	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	116	29	determine	determine	VERB
ajpdis-5607	116	30	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	116	31	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	116	32	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	33	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	116	34	integration	integration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	117	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	117	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	117	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	117	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	117	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	117	6	annual	annual	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	117	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	117	8	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	117	9	used	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	117	10	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	117	11	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	117	12	study	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	118	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	2	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	118	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	118	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	118	8	lending	lending	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	9	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	10	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	118	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	118	12	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	118	14	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	15	published	publish	VERB
ajpdis-5607	118	16	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	118	18	central	central	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	118	19	bank	bank	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	118	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	118	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	118	23	cbn	cbn	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	118	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	118	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	118	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	118	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	28	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	29	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	30	such	such	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	118	31	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	34	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	118	36	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	118	37	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	118	38	savings	saving	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	39	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	40	1986	1986	NUM
ajpdis-5607	118	41	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	42	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	118	43	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	118	44	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	118	45	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	46	world	world	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	47	development	development	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	48	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	118	50	wdi	wdi	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	118	52	data	datum	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	53	base	base	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	118	54	published	publish	VERB
ajpdis-5607	118	55	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	118	56	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	118	57	world	world	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	118	58	bank	bank	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	118	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	119	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	119	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	119	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	5	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	8	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	119	9	measured	measure	VERB
ajpdis-5607	119	10	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	11	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	119	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	13	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	14	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	15	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	17	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	18	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	119	19	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	119	20	measured	measure	VERB
ajpdis-5607	119	21	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	22	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	24	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	119	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	26	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	28	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	30	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	31	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	33	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	34	ds	ds	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	35	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	119	36	measured	measure	VERB
ajpdis-5607	119	37	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	39	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	40	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	119	41	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	42	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	44	savings	saving	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	45	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	46	gross	gross	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	47	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	48	product	product	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	49	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	50	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	119	51	measured	measure	VERB
ajpdis-5607	119	52	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	53	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	119	54	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	55	lending	lending	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	56	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	57	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	58	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	119	59	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	60	4	4	NUM
ajpdis-5607	119	61	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	62	findings	finding	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	119	64	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	65	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	119	66	univariate	univariate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	119	67	properties	property	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	68	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	119	69	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	119	70	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	119	71	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	119	72	table	table	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	120	1	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	120	2	presents	present	VERB
ajpdis-5607	120	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	120	4	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	120	5	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	120	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	120	7	augmented	augment	VERB
ajpdis-5607	120	8	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	120	9	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	120	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	120	11	adf	adf	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	120	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	120	14	phillip	phillip	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	120	15	perron	perron	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	120	16	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	120	17	at	at	ADP
ajpdis-5607	120	18	level	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	121	1	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	121	2	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	121	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	121	4	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	121	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	121	6	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	121	7	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	121	8	augmented	augment	VERB
ajpdis-5607	121	9	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	121	10	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	121	12	adf	adf	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	121	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	121	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	121	15	all	all	DET
ajpdis-5607	121	16	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	121	17	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	121	18	were	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	121	19	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	121	20	at	at	ADP
ajpdis-5607	121	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	121	23	that	that	ADV
ajpdis-5607	121	24	is	is	ADV
ajpdis-5607	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	121	26	they	they	PRON
ajpdis-5607	121	27	were	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	121	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	121	29	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	121	30	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	121	31	zero	zero	NUM
ajpdis-5607	121	32	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	121	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	121	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	122	1	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	122	2	choose	choose	VERB
ajpdis-5607	122	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	122	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	122	5	lag	lag	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	122	6	length	length	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	122	7	we	we	PRON
ajpdis-5607	122	8	generate	generate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	122	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	122	10	based	base	VERB
ajpdis-5607	122	11	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	122	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	122	13	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	122	14	information	information	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	122	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	122	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	122	17	sic	sic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	122	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	122	19	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajpdis-5607	122	20	computerized	computerize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	122	21	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	122	22	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	122	23	system	system	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	123	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	123	2	result	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	123	3	based	base	VERB
ajpdis-5607	123	4	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	123	5	pp	pp	ADP
ajpdis-5607	123	6	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	123	7	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	123	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	123	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	123	10	all	all	DET
ajpdis-5607	123	11	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	123	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	123	13	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	123	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	123	15	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	123	16	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	123	17	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	123	18	zero	zero	NUM
ajpdis-5607	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	123	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajpdis-5607	123	21	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	123	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	124	1	ar	ar	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	2	spectral	spectral	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	3	gls	gl	VERB
ajpdis-5607	124	4	detrended	detrende	VERB
ajpdis-5607	124	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	7	were	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	124	8	used	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	124	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	124	11	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	12	result	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	13	were	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	124	14	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	124	15	based	base	VERB
ajpdis-5607	124	16	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	124	17	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	18	information	information	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	124	21	sic	sic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	124	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	124	23	table	table	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	24	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	124	25	unit	unit	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	26	root	root	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	27	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	28	augmented	augment	VERB
ajpdis-5607	124	29	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	30	fuller	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	124	31	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	32	phillip	phillip	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	33	perron	perron	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	34	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	35	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	36	lag	lag	VERB
ajpdis-5607	124	37	level	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	39	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	40	level	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	42	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	43	lag	lag	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	44	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	45	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	124	46	-3.26	-3.26	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	124	47	*	*	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	124	48	*	*	X
ajpdis-5607	124	49	0.027	0.027	NUM
ajpdis-5607	124	50	-3.28	-3.28	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	124	51	*	*	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	124	52	*	*	X
ajpdis-5607	125	1	0.029	0.029	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	2	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	3	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	4	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	5	-4.94	-4.94	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	6	*	*	SYM
ajpdis-5607	125	7	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	8	-4.94	-4.94	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	9	*	*	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	10	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	11	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	12	ds	ds	PRON
ajpdis-5607	125	13	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	14	-3.74	-3.74	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	15	*	*	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	16	0.009	0.009	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	17	-3.75	-3.75	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	18	*	*	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	19	0.009	0.009	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	20	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	21	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	22	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	23	-4.22	-4.22	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	24	*	*	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	25	0.0029	0.0029	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	26	-4.28	-4.28	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	27	*	*	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	28	0.0025	0.0025	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	29	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	30	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	31	%	%	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	32	critical	critical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	125	33	value	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	125	35	-3.70	-3.70	X
ajpdis-5607	125	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	125	37	*	*	SYM
ajpdis-5607	125	38	5	5	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	39	%	%	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	40	critical	critical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	125	41	value	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	125	43	-2.98	-2.98	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	125	45	*	*	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	125	46	*	*	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	125	47	sources	source	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	125	49	e	e	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	50	views	view	VERB
ajpdis-5607	125	51	8	8	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	52	computation	computation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	53	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	54	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	56	http://www/	http://www/	X
ajpdis-5607	125	57	203	203	NUM
ajpdis-5607	125	58	american	american	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	125	59	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	60	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	125	61	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	125	62	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	125	64	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	125	65	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	125	66	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	125	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	126	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajpdis-5607	126	2	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	126	3	result	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	4	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	126	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	126	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	7	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	9	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	126	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	126	11	four	four	NUM
ajpdis-5607	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	126	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	126	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	126	17	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	126	19	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	126	22	ds	ds	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	23	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	126	24	reported	report	VERB
ajpdis-5607	126	25	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	126	26	table	table	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	27	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	126	28	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	126	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	126	30	four	four	NUM
ajpdis-5607	126	31	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	126	32	vector	vector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	33	exist	exist	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	127	2	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	127	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	127	5	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	127	6	is	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	127	7	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	127	8	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	127	9	vector	vector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	127	10	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	127	11	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	127	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	127	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	14	r≤	r≤	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	127	15	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	127	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	19	r≤	r≤	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	127	20	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	127	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	24	r	r	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	127	25	≤	≤	NUM
ajpdis-5607	127	26	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	127	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	30	r	r	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	127	31	≤	≤	NUM
ajpdis-5607	127	32	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	127	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	127	34	were	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	127	35	all	all	PRON
ajpdis-5607	127	36	rejected	reject	VERB
ajpdis-5607	127	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	128	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	128	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	128	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	128	4	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	128	5	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	128	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	128	7	r	r	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	128	8	=	=	SYM
ajpdis-5607	128	9	4	4	NUM
ajpdis-5607	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	128	11	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	128	12	implies	imply	VERB
ajpdis-5607	128	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	128	14	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	128	15	exist	exist	VERB
ajpdis-5607	128	16	full	full	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	128	17	rank	rank	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	128	19	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	128	20	system	system	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	128	21	will	will	AUX
ajpdis-5607	128	22	be	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	128	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	128	24	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	128	25	applying	apply	VERB
ajpdis-5607	128	26	ols	ol	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	128	27	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	128	28	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	128	29	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	128	30	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	128	31	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	128	32	levels	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	129	1	table	table	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	2	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	129	3	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	129	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	5	rank	rank	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	6	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	129	8	trace	trace	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	129	10	h0	h0	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	129	12	r≤	r≤	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	129	13	k	k	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	129	14	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	129	15	trace	trace	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	16	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajpdis-5607	129	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	129	19	value	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	20	prob	prob	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	129	21	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	129	22	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	1	0.546486	0.546486	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	2	51.94263	51.94263	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	3	47.85613	47.85613	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	4	0.0197	0.0197	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	5	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	6	0.401267	0.401267	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	7	31.38369	31.38369	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	8	29.79707	29.79707	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	9	0.0326	0.0326	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	10	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	11	0.352704	0.352704	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	12	18.04724	18.04724	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	13	15.49471	15.49471	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	14	0.0202	0.0202	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	15	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	16	0.228310	0.228310	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	17	6.738491	6.738491	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	18	3.841466	3.841466	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	19	0.0094	0.0094	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	20	sources	source	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	130	22	e	e	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	23	views	view	VERB
ajpdis-5607	130	24	8	8	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	25	computation	computation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	26	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	27	mwald	mwald	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	130	28	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	29	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	30	result	result	VERB
ajpdis-5607	130	31	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	130	32	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	130	33	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	34	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	130	35	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	130	36	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	130	37	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	38	based	base	VERB
ajpdis-5607	130	39	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	130	40	toda	toda	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	130	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	130	42	yamamoto	yamamoto	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	130	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	130	44	1995	1995	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	130	46	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	47	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	130	48	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	130	49	through	through	ADP
ajpdis-5607	130	50	mwald	mwald	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	130	51	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	130	53	reported	report	VERB
ajpdis-5607	130	54	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	130	55	table	table	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	130	56	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	130	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	131	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	131	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	3	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	4	mwald	mwald	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	131	5	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	6	result	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	7	follow	follow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	131	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	131	9	chi	chi	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	131	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	131	11	square	square	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	131	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	13	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	14	4	4	NUM
ajpdis-5607	131	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	18	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	19	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	20	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	21	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	131	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	131	23	lag	lag	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	24	length	length	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	131	26	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	131	27	shown	show	VERB
ajpdis-5607	131	28	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	29	appendix	appendix	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	30	a	a	PRON
ajpdis-5607	131	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	131	32	along	along	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	33	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	131	34	their	their	PRON
ajpdis-5607	131	35	associated	associated	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	131	36	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	131	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	132	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	132	2	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	132	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	132	4	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	132	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	132	6	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	132	7	is	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	132	8	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	132	9	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	132	10	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	132	11	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	132	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	133	1	table	table	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	2	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	133	4	wald	wald	X
ajpdis-5607	133	5	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	6	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	7	results	result	VERB
ajpdis-5607	133	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	133	10	e	e	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	11	views	view	VERB
ajpdis-5607	133	12	8	8	NUM
ajpdis-5607	133	13	computations	computation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	14	table3	table3	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	133	15	mwald	mwald	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	133	16	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	133	17	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	133	18	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	19	result	result	VERB
ajpdis-5607	133	20	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	133	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	22	chi	chi	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	133	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	133	24	sq	sq	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	133	25	prob	prob	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	134	1	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	134	2	causality	causality	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	134	3	gdp→	gdp→	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	135	1	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	135	2	36.97168	36.97168	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	4	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	5	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	135	6	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	135	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	8	10.70261	10.70261	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	9	0.0301	0.0301	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	10	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	11	fpi→	fpi→	ADP
ajpdis-5607	135	12	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	13	10.84961	10.84961	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	14	0.0283	0.0283	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	15	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	16	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	17	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	135	18	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	135	19	22.13309	22.13309	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	20	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
ajpdis-5607	135	21	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	135	23	→int	→int	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	1	6.485591	6.485591	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	2	0.1657	0.1657	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	3	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	4	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	5	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	6	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	136	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	8	9.533347	9.533347	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	9	0.0491	0.0491	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	10	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	11	ds	ds	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	12	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	136	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	14	4.439280	4.439280	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	15	0.3498	0.3498	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	16	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	17	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	19	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	136	20	ds	ds	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	21	8.495214	8.495214	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	22	0.0750	0.0750	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	23	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	24	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	25	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	26	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	136	27	ds	ds	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	136	28	5.875352	5.875352	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	29	0.2087	0.2087	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	30	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	31	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	32	ds	ds	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	33	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	136	34	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	35	21.56882	21.56882	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	36	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	37	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	38	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	39	→	→	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	40	ds	ds	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	41	7.365840	7.365840	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	42	0.1178	0.1178	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	43	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	44	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	45	ds	ds	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	46	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	136	47	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	48	2.536422	2.536422	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	49	0.6381	0.6381	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	50	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	51	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	52	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	54	ds	ds	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	56	int→gdp	int→gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	57	22.46254	22.46254	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	58	0.0327	0.0327	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	59	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	60	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	62	ds	ds	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	136	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	64	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	65	→	→	SYM
ajpdis-5607	136	66	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	67	131.6351	131.6351	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	68	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	69	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	70	table	table	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	71	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	136	72	reports	report	VERB
ajpdis-5607	136	73	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	74	χ2	χ2	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	136	75	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	76	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	77	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	78	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajpdis-5607	136	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	80	together	together	ADV
ajpdis-5607	136	81	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	136	82	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	83	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	84	p	p	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	85	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	136	86	values	value	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	136	88	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	89	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	90	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	136	91	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	136	92	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	93	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	136	94	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	136	95	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	96	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	136	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	137	1	our	our	PRON
ajpdis-5607	137	2	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajpdis-5607	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	137	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	137	6	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	137	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	137	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	10	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	11	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	137	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	13	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	137	14	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	137	15	granger	granger	AUX
ajpdis-5607	137	16	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	137	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	137	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	20	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	137	21	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	137	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	23	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	137	24	about	about	ADV
ajpdis-5607	137	25	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajpdis-5607	137	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	137	27	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	137	28	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	29	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	137	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	137	31	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	33	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	137	34	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	137	35	granger	granger	AUX
ajpdis-5607	137	36	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	137	37	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	137	38	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	39	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	40	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	137	41	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	137	42	is	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	137	43	about	about	ADV
ajpdis-5607	137	44	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajpdis-5607	137	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	138	1	we	we	PRON
ajpdis-5607	138	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	138	3	reject	reject	VERB
ajpdis-5607	138	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	138	5	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	138	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	138	7	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	138	8	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	138	9	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	138	10	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	138	11	granger	granger	AUX
ajpdis-5607	138	12	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	138	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	138	15	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	138	16	reject	reject	VERB
ajpdis-5607	138	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	138	18	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	138	19	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	138	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	138	21	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	138	22	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	138	23	granger	granger	AUX
ajpdis-5607	138	24	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	138	25	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	139	1	we	we	PRON
ajpdis-5607	139	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	139	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajpdis-5607	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	139	5	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	139	6	is	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	139	7	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	139	8	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	139	9	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	139	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	139	11	http://www/	http://www/	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	139	12	204	204	NUM
ajpdis-5607	139	13	american	american	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	139	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	139	15	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	139	16	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	139	17	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	139	19	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	139	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	139	21	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	140	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	140	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	140	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	140	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	140	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	140	7	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	140	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	140	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	140	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	141	1	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	141	2	further	far	ADV
ajpdis-5607	141	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajpdis-5607	141	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	141	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	141	6	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	141	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	141	9	savings	saving	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	141	10	granger	granger	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	141	11	cause	cause	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	141	12	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	141	13	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	141	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	141	15	same	same	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	141	16	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	141	17	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	141	18	0.0002	0.0002	NUM
ajpdis-5607	141	19	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	141	20	null	null	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	141	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	141	22	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	141	23	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	141	24	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	142	1	interest	interest	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	142	2	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	142	3	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	142	4	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	142	5	causes	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	142	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	142	7	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	142	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	142	9	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	142	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajpdis-5607	142	11	while	while	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	142	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	142	13	savings	saving	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	142	14	does	do	AUX
ajpdis-5607	142	15	not	not	PART
ajpdis-5607	142	16	granger	granger	AUX
ajpdis-5607	142	17	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	142	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	142	19	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	142	20	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	142	21	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	142	22	0.35	0.35	NUM
ajpdis-5607	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	143	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	143	2	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	3	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	4	shows	show	VERB
ajpdis-5607	143	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	143	6	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	143	8	ds	ds	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	143	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	143	11	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	12	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	143	13	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	143	14	cause	cause	VERB
ajpdis-5607	143	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	16	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	143	17	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	18	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	143	19	0.03	0.03	NUM
ajpdis-5607	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	143	21	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	143	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	143	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	143	25	ds	ds	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	143	27	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	28	jointly	jointly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	143	29	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	143	30	cause	cause	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	143	31	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	143	32	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	143	33	probability	probability	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	143	34	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	143	35	0.00	0.00	NUM
ajpdis-5607	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	144	1	this	this	DET
ajpdis-5607	144	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	144	3	result	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	144	4	however	however	ADV
ajpdis-5607	144	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajpdis-5607	144	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	144	7	supporting	support	VERB
ajpdis-5607	144	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	144	9	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	144	10	view	view	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	144	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	144	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	144	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	144	14	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	144	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	144	16	leads	lead	VERB
ajpdis-5607	144	17	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	144	18	higher	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	144	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	144	21	higher	high	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	144	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	144	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	145	1	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	145	2	however	however	ADV
ajpdis-5607	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	145	4	supports	support	VERB
ajpdis-5607	145	5	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	145	6	finding	finding	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	145	7	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	145	8	duasa	duasa	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	145	10	kassim	kassim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	145	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	145	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajpdis-5607	145	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	145	15	narayan	narayan	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	145	17	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	145	19	which	which	PRON
ajpdis-5607	145	20	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	145	21	find	find	VERB
ajpdis-5607	145	22	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	145	23	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	145	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	145	25	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	145	26	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	145	27	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	146	1	5	5	NUM
ajpdis-5607	146	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	146	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	6	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	146	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	8	presented	present	VERB
ajpdis-5607	146	9	careful	careful	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	146	10	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	11	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	146	12	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	13	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	146	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	146	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	146	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	146	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	20	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	146	21	both	both	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	146	22	bivariate	bivariate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	146	24	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	26	using	use	VERB
ajpdis-5607	146	27	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	146	28	toda	toda	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	146	30	yamamoto	yamamoto	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	146	31	methodology	methodology	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	147	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	147	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	147	3	results	result	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	147	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajpdis-5607	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	147	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	147	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	147	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	147	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	147	11	growths	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	147	12	are	be	AUX
ajpdis-5607	147	13	positively	positively	ADV
ajpdis-5607	147	14	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	147	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	147	16	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	147	17	stable	stable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	147	18	long	long	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	147	19	run	run	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	147	20	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	147	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	148	1	further	far	ADV
ajpdis-5607	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	148	3	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	148	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	148	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajpdis-5607	148	6	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	148	7	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	148	8	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	148	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	148	10	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	148	11	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	148	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	148	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	149	1	it	it	PRON
ajpdis-5607	149	2	also	also	ADV
ajpdis-5607	149	3	established	establish	VERB
ajpdis-5607	149	4	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	149	5	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	149	6	role	role	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	149	7	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	149	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	149	9	savings	saving	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	149	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	149	12	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	149	13	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	149	14	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	149	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	149	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	149	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	149	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	150	1	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	150	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	150	3	government	government	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajpdis-5607	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	150	6	needs	need	VERB
ajpdis-5607	150	7	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	150	8	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	150	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	10	that	that	PRON
ajpdis-5607	150	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	150	12	would	would	AUX
ajpdis-5607	150	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajpdis-5607	150	14	saving	save	VERB
ajpdis-5607	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	150	16	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
ajpdis-5607	150	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	18	rate	rate	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	19	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	150	20	improve	improve	VERB
ajpdis-5607	150	21	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	150	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	150	24	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	150	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	150	26	investors	investor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	27	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	150	28	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	150	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	150	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	150	32	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	150	33	might	might	AUX
ajpdis-5607	150	34	lead	lead	VERB
ajpdis-5607	150	35	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	150	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	150	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	150	38	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	150	39	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	150	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	151	1	government	government	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	151	2	should	should	AUX
ajpdis-5607	151	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajpdis-5607	151	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajpdis-5607	151	5	more	more	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	151	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	151	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	151	8	flows	flow	VERB
ajpdis-5607	151	9	into	into	ADP
ajpdis-5607	151	10	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	151	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	151	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	152	1	this	this	PRON
ajpdis-5607	152	2	will	will	AUX
ajpdis-5607	152	3	entail	entail	VERB
ajpdis-5607	152	4	creating	create	VERB
ajpdis-5607	152	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	152	6	enabling	enable	VERB
ajpdis-5607	152	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	152	8	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	152	9	attract	attract	VERB
ajpdis-5607	152	10	more	more	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	152	11	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	152	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	153	1	there	there	PRON
ajpdis-5607	153	2	is	be	VERB
ajpdis-5607	153	3	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	153	4	need	need	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	5	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	153	6	major	major	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	153	7	institutionallegal	institutionallegal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	153	8	changes	change	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	9	such	such	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	153	10	as	as	ADP
ajpdis-5607	153	11	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	153	12	relaxation	relaxation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	153	14	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	15	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	153	16	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	17	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	153	18	profit	profit	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	153	20	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	154	1	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	154	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	154	4	government	government	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	154	5	must	must	AUX
ajpdis-5607	154	6	open	open	VERB
ajpdis-5607	154	7	up	up	ADP
ajpdis-5607	154	8	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	154	9	formerly	formerly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	154	10	classified	classify	VERB
ajpdis-5607	154	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	154	12	priority	priority	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	154	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	154	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	154	15	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	154	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	154	17	investors	investor	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	155	1	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	155	2	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	155	3	other	other	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	4	way	way	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	5	round	round	ADV
ajpdis-5607	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	155	7	government	government	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	8	should	should	AUX
ajpdis-5607	155	9	employ	employ	VERB
ajpdis-5607	155	10	all	all	DET
ajpdis-5607	155	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	12	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	155	14	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	16	to	to	PART
ajpdis-5607	155	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajpdis-5607	155	18	stable	stable	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	155	22	provide	provide	VERB
ajpdis-5607	155	23	enabling	enable	VERB
ajpdis-5607	155	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	25	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	155	26	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	155	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	28	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	155	29	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	155	30	economy	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	31	through	through	ADP
ajpdis-5607	155	32	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	155	33	provision	provision	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	34	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	155	35	social	social	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	36	amenities	amenity	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	155	38	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	155	39	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	155	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	156	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	156	2	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	156	4	dolado	dolado	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	156	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	156	8	lutkepohl	lutkepohl	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	156	10	h	h	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	156	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	156	12	1996	1996	NUM
ajpdis-5607	156	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	156	14	making	make	VERB
ajpdis-5607	156	15	wald	wald	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	156	16	tests	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	156	17	work	work	VERB
ajpdis-5607	156	18	for	for	ADP
ajpdis-5607	156	19	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	156	20	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	156	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	157	1	econometric	econometric	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	157	2	review	review	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	157	4	15	15	NUM
ajpdis-5607	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	157	6	369	369	NUM
ajpdis-5607	157	7	-	-	SYM
ajpdis-5607	157	8	386	386	NUM
ajpdis-5607	157	9	.	.	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	1	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	158	2	.	.	X
ajpdis-5607	158	3	ekeocha	ekeocha	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	158	5	p	p	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	158	6	.c	.c	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	158	8	2008	2008	NUM
ajpdis-5607	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	158	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	158	11	modelling	model	VERB
ajpdis-5607	158	12	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	158	13	long	long	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	158	14	run	run	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	158	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	158	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	20	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	158	21	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	158	22	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajpdis-5607	158	23	market	market	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	158	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	26	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	158	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	158	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	158	30	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	158	31	conference	conference	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	32	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	158	33	applied	apply	VERB
ajpdis-5607	158	34	economics	economic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	158	35	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	158	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	1	granger	granger	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	7	1969	1969	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	159	10	causal	causal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	11	relations	relation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	12	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	159	13	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	14	models	model	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	159	16	cross	cross	VERB
ajpdis-5607	159	17	spectral	spectral	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	18	methods	method	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	20	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	22	37	37	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	24	42438	42438	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	25	4	4	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	26	.	.	X
ajpdis-5607	159	27	guluzar	guluzar	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	28	kurt	kurt	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	29	gumus	gumus	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	159	32	bener	bener	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	33	gungor	gungor	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	35	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	37	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	159	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	39	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	159	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	41	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	42	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	159	44	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	45	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	47	european	european	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	48	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	49	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	50	vol.9	vol.9	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	52	no.34	no.34	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	53	5	5	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	55	jarita	jarita	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	56	duasa	duasa	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	159	58	salina	salina	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	59	h.	h.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	60	kassim	kassim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	62	2009	2009	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	64	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	65	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	66	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	159	68	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	159	69	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	70	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	159	71	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	73	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	159	74	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	75	development	development	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	76	review	review	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	159	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	159	78	48	48	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	79	:	:	SYM
ajpdis-5607	159	80	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	159	81	pp	pp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	159	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	160	1	109–123	109–123	NUM
ajpdis-5607	160	2	6	6	NUM
ajpdis-5607	160	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	1	kim	kim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	161	6	singal	singal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	8	v	v	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	10	2000	2000	NUM
ajpdis-5607	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	13	“	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	14	stock	stock	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	15	market	market	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	16	openings	opening	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	18	experience	experience	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	19	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	161	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajpdis-5607	161	21	economies	economy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	25	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	161	26	business	business	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	28	73	73	NUM
ajpdis-5607	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	161	30	25	25	NUM
ajpdis-5607	161	31	-	-	SYM
ajpdis-5607	161	32	66	66	NUM
ajpdis-5607	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	162	1	7	7	X
ajpdis-5607	162	2	.	.	X
ajpdis-5607	162	3	maddala	maddala	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	162	5	g.s	g.s	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	162	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	162	7	2001	2001	NUM
ajpdis-5607	162	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	162	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	162	10	to	to	ADP
ajpdis-5607	162	11	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	162	13	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	162	14	edition	edition	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	162	16	wiley	wiley	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	162	18	sons	son	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	162	20	inc	inc	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	162	21	8	8	NUM
ajpdis-5607	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	1	narayan	narayan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	163	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	6	causal	causal	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	163	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	8	between	between	ADP
ajpdis-5607	163	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	163	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	163	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	163	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	163	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	18	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	163	19	india	india	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	163	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	21	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	163	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	23	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	163	24	economics	economic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	26	finance	finance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	163	28	management	management	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	163	30	volume	volume	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	163	31	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	163	32	no	no	DET
ajpdis-5607	163	33	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	163	34	9	9	NUM
ajpdis-5607	163	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	164	1	nuri	nuri	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	164	2	yildirim	yildirim	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	164	4	huseyin	huseyin	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	164	5	tastan	tastan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	164	7	2012	2012	NUM
ajpdis-5607	164	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	164	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	164	10	flows	flow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	164	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	164	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	164	14	across	across	ADP
ajpdis-5607	164	15	spectral	spectral	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	164	16	http://www/	http://www/	NUM
ajpdis-5607	164	17	205	205	NUM
ajpdis-5607	164	18	american	american	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	164	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	164	20	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	164	21	public	public	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	164	22	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	164	24	international	international	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	164	25	studies	study	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	164	26	www	www	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	165	1	grnjournal.us	grnjournal.us	X
ajpdis-5607	165	2	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	165	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	165	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	165	5	from	from	ADP
ajpdis-5607	165	6	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	165	7	panoeconomicus	panoeconomicus	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	165	9	vol4	vol4	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	165	11	pp	pp	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	166	1	441	441	NUM
ajpdis-5607	166	2	-	-	SYM
ajpdis-5607	166	3	462	462	NUM
ajpdis-5607	166	4	10	10	NUM
ajpdis-5607	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	167	1	obadan	obadan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	167	2	m.i	m.i	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	167	3	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	167	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	167	5	2004	2004	NUM
ajpdis-5607	167	6	):	):	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	167	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	167	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	167	9	flow	flow	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	167	11	external	external	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	167	12	debt	debt	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	167	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	167	14	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	167	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	167	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	167	17	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	167	18	ldcs	ldcs	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	167	19	groups	group	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	167	21	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	167	22	university	university	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	167	23	prints	print	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	167	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	168	1	11	11	NUM
ajpdis-5607	168	2	.	.	X
ajpdis-5607	169	1	onuorah	onuorah	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	169	3	anastasia	anastasia	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	4	chi	chi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	169	6	chi	chi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	169	8	akujuobi	akujuobi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	169	10	linus	linus	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	11	eze	eze	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	169	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	169	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	169	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	169	16	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	169	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	169	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	169	19	on	on	ADP
ajpdis-5607	169	20	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	169	21	performance	performance	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	169	22	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	169	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	169	24	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	169	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	169	26	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	169	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	28	european	european	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	29	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	30	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	169	31	business	business	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	169	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	169	33	management	management	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	169	34	vol.5	vol.5	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	169	36	no.2	no.2	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	169	38	12	12	NUM
ajpdis-5607	169	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	1	sajid	sajid	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	170	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	170	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	170	7	sarfraz	sarfraz	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	170	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	9	2008	2008	NUM
ajpdis-5607	170	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	11	“	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	12	savings	saving	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	170	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	170	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	170	16	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	170	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	170	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	19	an	an	DET
ajpdis-5607	170	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	170	21	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	170	22	causality	causality	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	24	”	"	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	170	25	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	170	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	170	28	social	social	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	170	29	review	review	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	170	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	170	31	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	171	1	46	46	NUM
ajpdis-5607	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	171	3	no	no	INTJ
ajpdis-5607	171	4	.	.	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	171	5	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	171	7	pp	pp	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	172	1	17	17	NUM
ajpdis-5607	172	2	-	-	SYM
ajpdis-5607	172	3	36	36	NUM
ajpdis-5607	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	173	1	13	13	NUM
ajpdis-5607	173	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	174	1	toda	toda	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	174	3	h.y	h.y	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	174	4	.	.	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajpdis-5607	174	6	yamamoto	yamamoto	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	174	8	1995	1995	NUM
ajpdis-5607	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	174	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	174	11	inference	inference	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	174	12	in	in	ADP
ajpdis-5607	174	13	vector	vector	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	174	14	autoregressions	autoregression	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	174	15	with	with	ADP
ajpdis-5607	174	16	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajpdis-5607	174	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	174	18	processes	process	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	175	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	175	2	of	of	ADP
ajpdis-5607	175	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	175	5	66	66	NUM
ajpdis-5607	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	175	7	225	225	NUM
ajpdis-5607	175	8	-	-	SYM
ajpdis-5607	175	9	250	250	NUM
ajpdis-5607	175	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	176	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
ajpdis-5607	176	2	a	a	DET
ajpdis-5607	176	3	var	var	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	4	lag	lag	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	5	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	6	selection	selection	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	8	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	176	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	176	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	12	fpi	fpi	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	176	13	ds	ds	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	176	14	int	int	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	15	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	176	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	176	18	c	c	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	19	sample	sample	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	176	21	1986	1986	NUM
ajpdis-5607	176	22	2013	2013	NUM
ajpdis-5607	176	23	included	include	VERB
ajpdis-5607	176	24	observations	observation	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	176	26	24	24	NUM
ajpdis-5607	176	27	lag	lag	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	28	logl	logl	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	176	29	lr	lr	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	176	30	fpe	fpe	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	176	31	aic	aic	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	176	32	sc	sc	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	176	33	hq	hq	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	176	34	0	0	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	1	-245.7674	-245.7674	ADP
ajpdis-5607	177	2	na	na	ADP
ajpdis-5607	177	3	12869.70	12869.70	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	4	20.81395	20.81395	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	5	21.01029	21.01029	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	6	20.86604	20.86604	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	7	1	1	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	8	-230.8875	-230.8875	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	9	23.55981	23.55981	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	10	14480.26	14480.26	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	11	20.90729	20.90729	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	12	21.88900	21.88900	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	13	21.16774	21.16774	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	14	2	2	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	15	-219.8202	-219.8202	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	177	16	13.83405	13.83405	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	17	24851.50	24851.50	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	18	21.31835	21.31835	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	19	23.08543	23.08543	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	20	21.78716	21.78716	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	21	3	3	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	22	-188.7150	-188.7150	ADP
ajpdis-5607	177	23	28.51309	28.51309	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	24	10166.32	10166.32	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	25	20.05959	20.05959	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	26	22.61204	22.61204	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	27	20.73675	20.73675	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	28	4	4	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	29	-137.1030	-137.1030	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	177	30	30.10701	30.10701	NUM
ajpdis-5607	177	31	*	*	SYM
ajpdis-5607	178	1	1266.980	1266.980	NUM
ajpdis-5607	178	2	*	*	SYM
ajpdis-5607	178	3	17.09192	17.09192	NUM
ajpdis-5607	178	4	*	*	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	5	20.42974	20.42974	NUM
ajpdis-5607	178	6	*	*	SYM
ajpdis-5607	178	7	17.97744	17.97744	NUM
ajpdis-5607	178	8	*	*	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajpdis-5607	178	11	lag	lag	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	12	order	order	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	13	selected	select	VERB
ajpdis-5607	178	14	by	by	ADP
ajpdis-5607	178	15	the	the	DET
ajpdis-5607	178	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	17	lr	lr	INTJ
ajpdis-5607	178	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	19	sequential	sequential	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	178	20	modified	modify	VERB
ajpdis-5607	178	21	lr	lr	X
ajpdis-5607	178	22	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	23	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	25	each	each	DET
ajpdis-5607	178	26	test	test	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	27	at	at	ADP
ajpdis-5607	178	28	5	5	NUM
ajpdis-5607	178	29	%	%	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	30	level	level	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	32	fpe	fpe	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	34	final	final	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	178	35	prediction	prediction	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	36	error	error	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	37	aic	aic	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	178	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	39	akaike	akaike	ADJ
ajpdis-5607	178	40	information	information	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	41	criterion	criterion	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	178	42	sc	sc	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	178	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	44	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	178	45	information	information	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	46	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	47	hq	hq	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	49	hannan	hannan	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	178	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajpdis-5607	178	51	quinn	quinn	PROPN
ajpdis-5607	178	52	information	information	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	53	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajpdis-5607	178	54	http://www/	http://www/	PUNCT