255 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 02, Issue 01, 2024 ISSN (E):2993-2157 Modern Commerce Terms Semantic Functions Bekzod Qahramonovich Akramov French teacher, independent researcher, Chair of French Philology, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan Muhidov Amirshoh Sherzod o`g`li Young Researcher, student of Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan Abstract: This article is dedicated to the study of terminology at the international level, in addition to providing detailed information about the linguistic field to the scientific community, it describes the evolution of commercial terminology, the progress made to date and was aimed at exploring problematic debates. An important aspect of commercial terminology is that the evolution of terminologies often reflects their origins and traditional expressions. Business terminology refers to a complex set of terms and phrases needed to understand common practices in various areas of business operations and trade. Sales professionals need a deep understanding of specialized terminology to succeed in their field. The article covers the history and evolution of commercial terminology in science as a field of international economics and linguistics based on research by leading linguists and the national and cultural characteristics of the terms. Keywords: Term, terminology, term system, trade, commerce, international trade, electronic commerce, incoterms, commercial expressions, globalization. Introduction Various areas of research in linguistics. In the process of analyzing scientific works related to terminology, one can see that the content of some dissertations expresses the issue of dividing terms into thematic groups, and in some of them this issue is considered in a monographic plan. R. Safarova note “The system of lexicology is the stage of development of the word thematic and lexical-semantic into groups, combining the meaning of the structural parts, separate training with is characterized”. [1] Methods. Terminological systems are researched by dedicated candidate and doctoral dissertations, monographs, almost as a whole, researching an object of a thematic group or a separate chapter as or something a chapter in the composition of a special study. After all, for sure, the field of terminology when checking the terms of the thematic group determines the important task with read that 's all in accordance with this on the field of dedicated research in most of them the terms of the thematic group given. O. Akhmedov candidacy in his dissertation Uzbek in the language of tax and customs, the following semantic-thematic conditions are highlighted in groups: 1) tax and customs system (SC) items names expressive conditions; 2) Obligations CH names of objects that need to collect expressive conditions; 3) Practice SB in the process of functionality of expressive conditions; 256 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us 4) The system in practice happened to be illegal behavior as a result of the conditions applied. Based on the traditional view of commercial terminology. This article is devoted to the study of thematic industry terms. It was considered appropriate to analyze by dividing into groups. Commerce, the limitless scope of use of terms creates a number of problems when grouping them. Nevertheless, the terms of this field belong to one thematic group based on the commonality of the components of their structural structure and the most active integral semantics in the semantic structure and to different thematic groups based on the most active differential schemes.[2] Results. It is known that each as a field of conditions to use the volume of the point of view from the point of view and representing in concepts a generality based on one row thematic into groups we will unite. In our opinion, to the terminology devoted to study, the field of conditions is integral and, according to semantics, the differential of functions based on thematic into groups, divided without classification, to use the volume of the border, a more precise designation makes it possible. This approach was based on the banking-financial structural and semantic features of terms, the use of volume based on large and small thematic in groups of separate criteria for work output: 1. Criteria forming affiliation: the form had to be in common, that is, within the structure there is a common component; there were conditions for one thematic to be combined into a group; 2. Semantic affiliation criterion: the form did not have something in common, that is, in the structure the same component is not involved, the semantic content of the terms is common symbols based on one thematic group to combine. Because the conditions are one in a group, uniting the components of the term, clearly in terms of expression and obvious, apparently worth. Also, the conditions of the family tree information also rely on this criterion.[3] There are no conditions for dealers and brokers formed to have in common, which is why, because they are based on the second criterion, they are grouped into: dealer - financial resources intermediary in trade; client at the expense and its purpose on, as well as one’s own initiative with one’s own at the expense of the transaction, the performer, the transaction quantity and resources to sell and buy from the exchange rate difference fell from the profit of the reward, the true recipient is the person. broker (broker, commission agent) – financial resources in trade an intermediary (broker); the client to the task in accordance with and at his expense bought and sold to deal done increases. The client has drawn up an agreement on the basis of what you bought and sold, a known one percent in the amount of the reward takes. As you can see, these conditions in the name were never as similarity available, but they were available in semantics and each of them was available for the common financial resources in the trade, the intermediary of the semantic is there. This is the one that, above the terms of finance, the system is thematic into a group of belonging, and mutual synonymy ensures. So the conditions that they are used in accordance with are not limited. This feature of them in semantics is one how much the group belongs to was the semantics of existence as a result of coming out. [4] For example: deflation is expensive. documents to sell currency in order to strengthen, bank interest rates to increase and other ways with an artificial excess money supply in circulation, respectively, to partially receive back. 257 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us Discussion. This is the semantic analysis of the term who, if yes, then it was contained the majority of the active semantic is in circulation excess money supply artificial accordingly partially back receive. Rule in accordance with this term of deflation SEMA finance system thematic to the group affiliation provides. However, again one important aspect in the semantic structure of the term valuable documents to sell currency to put strengthen semantic is available, this is the term precious documents thematic group with, bank interest rate increases semantic while its banking thematic group with kinship provides. Moreover, this is how the terms existence, precious documents, banking like thematic groups, in fact, financial activity is the fact that this thematic groups finance system in the group is relatively less the matter is that with explained. Above for the analysis, drawn in conditions of deflation , while this group belongs to the level of the dominant semantic, providing being brought up, therefore this case, more precisely, the example was This state separately received terms grouping justify the service does in dictionaries alphabet so that given conditions grouping process is known one formula work Output requirement sufficient From this comes out, the following formula connection will be: Such a general component in the formula, one from the word consists of will, the other number of components is insignificant: foreign exchange market, currency conversion, exchange rate, currency transaction, currency position, currency system, currency transfer ... This is the terms in the structure of the general was the currency component this term they all have a sign of the whole, this word in semantics is expressible International in the ledgers used the currency of the country. This is a component participation doer all terms of precious documents in the group affiliation provides. [5] As a result, the first criterion based on the thematic in the group in the separation of terms composition leader position possession no matter what in the group the merger of the term was contained to the semantics the dependence will be known. According to the second criterion, the classification of the formula is numerically more and colorful: 1. UAV (general main semantic), XQS (private additional semantic). In this case, from the conditions of one general semantic and one how many private additions of symbols, a Semantic affiliation criterion based on one thematic into a group of unifying terms will be available, a very small part based on this formula is added. 2. UAV (general main semantic), UQS (general additional semantic): auditor securities paper emissions financial situation check according to specialist; auction – valuable documents or who bought the goods, the way to organize the sale needs to be done. precious documents thematic to the group regarding the wider considered finance system to the group belonging to the evidence gives Abdullaeva A.A. in his dissertation, as already noted, the terms of too many words are one category, as is known one thematic per group concerned with being with one in accordance with another thematic group, even the terminological system of the unit and the general consumption of words with semantic relations (synonymy, antonymy, homonymy, paronymy). Within a unit, the symbols of their other unit with to the relationship introduction provides and seeing released Examples analysis through too this proof Let's see can. For example, the terms contained a security, the meaning of the term auditor in the content expressed the financial situation to check in accordance with the specialist directly precious documents for activity to take the value It is worth During the auction until someone increased the path from the sale of precious documents to too made to increase possible means. However, everyone Both terms of precious documents in the group belong to the meaning of this term not to be exactly precious papers, this type meaning does not mean c explained. So, this expensive documents in the group belongs to be the most important to require the term of precious paper this is the type value means. 258 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us This is it strictly the border of this thematic group of conditions the number is less the quantity as a result of the group is relatively small to be ensures. Separately, a note when performing the transition well thematically the group contained terms, use the scale, industry in the areas of activity, the conditions meant the concepts are general or is confidentiality different from each other. The opinion is carried out by the finance system, banking, expensive documents, taxes system, accounting, insurance like the thematic group between rank and relation of communication is available and it is also individually the attention of the owner is a problem. This like classification is not only a science for linguistics, but a field of specialist’s activity for is too important.[6] The work developed criteria based on the commerce and finance system of terms “Commercial conditions”, “Finance”. system conditions", "Banking conditions", "Expensive documents conditions", "Tax system conditions", "Account or conditions", "Insurance such as " conditions". Thematic groups 1. Includes trade and trade intermediation, participation or assistance in the sale of goods and services, entrepreneurial activity in a broad sense, as well as any commercial activity aimed at making a profit. 2. Bank financing terminology system is a large thematic one of the groups, finance is a system. For him, the formed affiliation criterion in accordance with the composition of the finance component participation has reached the conditions, and the semantic affiliation criterion in accordance with expanded in the explanation finance functions perform directed activity content available was conditions included. 3. Bank work Conditions are the following thematic this is a group. For him, the formed affiliation criterion in accordance with the banking component participation reached the conditions, and the semantic affiliation criterion in accordance with the expanded in the explanation in the banks made to be increased transactions, bankers activity content available was the conditions included. 4. Dear documents thematic group conditions one by one formed belonging criterion in accordance with classify basis be Word currency as a common component note do can Semantic belonging criterion in accordance with expanded in explanation money, jewel paper contents available was conditions included 5. S empty system terms - commerce and finance terminology system again one thematic of the groups is one Tax system in itself territorial budget of associations and no budget funds from items tax and meetings charge task performer, one integrity organize doer one sexual elements General it will go away . This is a group of conditions too higher a certain formed generality and semantic generality of principles based directly or as dominant in its structure or semantics tax semantic participation to achieve. This is necessary strictly to the border in accordance with the divided. 6. Account conditions too commerce and finance system from groups one today a day all organization and in institutions financial account - books made that increases the account or t (some activities of the accounting, financial planning department in organizations shows. This is the thematic group too above the group conditions subject to legality hopes divided. 7. Insurance conditions too commerce and finance terminological layer to him the very special thematic of the groups is one Insurance too financial relations at the basis made to increase therefore to him the thematic group as we parted. In addition, this is the division again, one important national basis in our legislation is created by legal documents. Classification based on acceptance is currently being done.[7] 259 Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us Conclusion Commerce conditions too words like in communication active application, visualization due to general literature language from the warehouse takes place. But from the words of another, from the point of view of the semantics of the subject area, the specificity will be available. Therefore, their application is linguistic from the point of view of study, analysis, arrangement, scientific and practical important to have. References: 1. Begmatov E. Hozirgi o’zbek adabiy tilining leksik qatlamlari. –T.: Fan, 1982. 2. Hamidulla D. “O’zbek terminologiyasi”. Toshkent: Yoshlar Nashriyot uyi, 2019. 3. Qahramonovich, Akramov Bekzod. "FEATURES OF TOURISM TERMINOLOGY IN FRENCH LANGUAGE." OLIY VA O „RTA MAXSUS TA‟LIM VAZIRLIGI FARG „ONA DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI (2022): 96. 4. Akramov B.Q. (2020). Osobennosti terminologii turizma vo fransuzkom yazike. http://journal.buxdu.uz/index.php/journals_buxdu/article/download/1616/1057 5. Ostonovich O.B., Qahramonovich B.A. (2023). Étude de l’évolution dans la terminosystème du commerce. International bulletin of engineering and technology. 3(4), 204–208. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7882376 6. Akramov, Bekzod. "Features of tourism terminology in french language." ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz) 3.3 (2021). 7. Akramov B.Q. (2022). The business terminology such as special terms. Educational Research in Universal Sciences, 1(7), 352–360. http://erus.uz/index.php/er/article/view/896 8. Marie-Claude L’Homme, La terminologie. Principes et techniques, Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2004, 278 p. (ISBN 978-2-7606-1949-4). 9. Qahramonovich, Akramov Bekzod. 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