104 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies Volume 01, Issue 07, 2023 ISSN (E): 2993-2157 Organizational and Economic Platform of Entrepreneurship In Rural Areas Rustamova Faridakhan Anvarjonovna Andizhan Region Izboskan District 1-Number Vocational Vocational School Senior Teacher of Economics Abstract The gradual change of organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship, business functions, scopes and fields of application had a significant impact on the terminological essence included in its interpretation. Keywords: labor resources, rural economy, diversification, employment of rural population. INTRODUCTION Small business entities are mobile, fast and efficient in terms of costs, they are characterized by smaller investments in business, and therefore faster recovery of costs, faster response to changes in demand do not require large initial funds. makes investments and is more active in innovative activities. Given these advantages, the number of small business entities in almost all economies of the world significantly exceeds other forms of entrepreneurship. Accordingly, small business is a core of guaranteed employment for the majority of the population by creating a significant number of jobs and a significant share of the gross domestic product (GDP), ensuring their well-being and playing a politically stabilizing role. society contributes to the creation and increase of the middle class of society with a high quality of life. The significance of the entrepreneurial activity of small business entities in the structure of the national economy and the dynamics of its development under the influence of many factors have caused constant and increasing attention of researchers to its various aspects. Scientists around the world have been studying the phenomenon of small business for more than 200 years. It was created by famous scientists who made a great contribution to the study of small business in the XVIII-XIX centuries: R. Cantillon, A. Smith, D. Ricardo, A. Marshall and at the beginning of the 20th century - M. Weber, W. Sombart, J. Schumpeter, F. Haek et al. As a result of summarizing the results of the research conducted on the activity of the small business sector, there are good reasons to assert that its role in the national economy system is implemented by influencing the rates of economic growth and the formation of the gross domestic product. creation and modernization of the structural conditions of the economy and economic relations, filling the domestic market with goods and services, influencing the elimination of monopoly and eliminating other deformations and imbalances in the development of the economy, implementing a number of measures; important social functions and tasks (Figure 1). 105 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us Figure 1. The main functional directions of formation and implementation of small business potential1 The current stage of socio-economic growth of Uzbekistan, characterized by the reform of the administrative-territorial system and the local self-government system, shows the objective need to find new mechanisms and tools that accompany qualitative and quantitative changes in the economy. degrees. One of such promising directions is entrepreneurship, including in the countryside. In addition, given the rapid spread of agricultural holding structures, entrepreneurship in rural areas is considered as the basis for the development of traditional types of employment. However, the issues related to its organization and implementation, especially in rural areas, are not sufficiently developed, which creates serious obstacles to the practical implementation of such a policy and does not allow business entities to obtain the maximum possible impact of economic, social and environmental factors. content and, therefore, the implementation of competitive advantages of individual enterprises. It should be noted that the transformational shifts in the direction of the formation of the complexity of agriculture, as well as the constant change of the legal base in connection with the need to adapt to the requirements of the market economy system; encouraged the formation of entrepreneurial structures of different organizational and legal status in rural areas. In a general sense, business structures are a set of enterprises and farms with different organizational and legal forms of business management. Classification of business entities in rural areas implies their distribution according to the following criteria: form of ownership; legal form; volume and volume of production; activity; type of union (Fig. 2). 1 Author development Small business sector It modernizes Defines Will deliver Provides the structure of the institution; used technologies and business processes; property relations and economic relations; quality of social relations the level of de- monopoly of the economy and markets; rates of economic development; investment attractiveness of regions; creativity of the population innovativeness; competition; growth of entrepreneurial activity; flexibility, mobility and competitiveness of the local economy population employment; gross regional product; meeting the needs of the population for goods and services; investing in the local economy 106 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us Figure 2. Classification of business entities in rural areas2 Entrepreneurship is the basis of the economic and social development of villages, and is aimed at solving the main problems of the rural population, eliminating poverty, and ensuring a high level of living standards and quality of citizens. The issue of creating favorable conditions for socially- oriented, state-responsible entrepreneurship, aimed at solving both current and strategic tasks, has always been a priority issue. According to the legislation, entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan is carried out in any organizational and legal forms provided for by the law, according to the wishes of the entrepreneur. Subjects of entrepreneurial activity in rural areas are legal entities of all organizational and legal forms, as well as individuals who carry out entrepreneurial activities without establishing a legal entity. Entrepreneurial structures are the main factor of rural economic development, they create the basis for the formation of social stability and civil society in the whole country. 2 Author development Classification criteria Types Form of ownership Organizational and legal form Public, private, partnership - farming - business association - State enterprise - private enterprise - agricultural production cooperative Production volume - micro enterprises - small enterprises - large enterprises Type of activity The type of association – traditional –alternative - holding - association - concern 107 AMERICAN Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies www. grnjournal.us Figure 3. Factors of implementation of small business development opportunities3 It is necessary to take into account the ability of subjects of this sector of the economy to carry out risky, innovative and autonomous commercial activities based on existing sufficient (natural, labor, etc.) and existing acquired (financial, investment and material resources) factors. important limiting factors of the realization of opportunities for the development of economic activities, which ensure the realization of entrepreneurial abilities, the development of potential effective types of economic activity and the infrastructure of the regions, the use of unused natural resources for profit. social tension and improving the socio-economic development of the area (Figure 3). Such structures have a great impact on the development of villages. This is confirmed by the following rules: - entrepreneurship brings additional income to the population, which helps to raise the standard of living of the rural population and increase its well-being; - entrepreneurship is a direct source of budget formation of local village councils; - entrepreneurship solves the problems of providing food to the rural population and thereby helps to ensure food security in general; - agribusiness helps to form agricultural product processing chains, purchase raw materials, repair agricultural products, as well as provide various types of services. 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