id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ajrhss-2995	Assistant Lecturer: Alaa Khudhair Obaid	THE LEBANESE CULTURAL ROLE IN THE ARAB RENAISSANCE: JOURNALISM AND EDUCATION AS A MODEL (1860–1914)	2025	14	.pdf	application/pdf	7070	251	34	The spread of these schools also helped strengthen the status of the Arabic language and paved the way for the emergence of intellectual and nationalist movements that called for political reform and independence..44 In general, it can be said that the period betweenThe years 1890 and 1900 represented a pivotal stage in the development of Lebanese national education, witnessing a clear strengthening of cultural identity through national schools, which contributed to shaping a new national consciousness and paved the 40 Agia Antoine Haddad, Lebanon in World War II, a Historical Study Through Some Local Sources, Postgraduate Diploma Thesis in History, Lebanese University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of History, Al-Fanar, 2000, p. 41 41Edmond Blebel, the previous source, p. 198 42Anwar Al-Khatib, previous source, p. 125 43Al-Bustani, Emile, previous source, p. 210 44Al-Jumaili, previous source, p. 56 American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 37 June - 2025 P a g e | 21 www.americanjournal.org way for the emergence of an intellectual elite that led the Arab Renaissance projects in the following decades.45 Conclusion The period between1860 and 1914Major transformations took place in the Lebanese cultural and educational landscape. 32Youssef Maroun, Lebanon between Taif and the Second Independence, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, Beirut, 2005, p. 190.	cache/ajrhss-2995.pdf	txt/ajrhss-2995.txt