ajrhss: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ajrhss.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Language; Development; Uzbekistan; Education; Sciences; People; State; Humanities; Teaching; Society; Speech; Process; Work; Children; Person; Uzbek; Learning; Republic; Management; Information; التي; Knowledge; Culture; Family; Training; Health; Values; Life; World; System; Skills; Social; Region; Law; Use; Meaning; Communication; English; Sports; Activity; Media; Relations; Water; Russian; Population; Women; Nigeria; Countries; Control; Bukhara; History; Behavior; Time; Group; Performance; Art; Activities; Words; Literature; Theory; Word; Production; Translation; Philosophy; Turkestan; Model; Ibn; Teacher; City; Power; Central; Nature; Quality; Heritage; Growth; Business; Century; Year; Works; Technology; Service; Patients; Protection; Learners; God; Religion; Energy; Ethics; Units; Badalboyeva; Technologies; Formation; Conflict; Factors; Systems; Allah; Agriculture; Transport; Novel; Term; Love; Products; Period; Identity; Body; Strength; Tests; Poetry; Situation; Market; Government; Financial; Method; Holders; House; Gas; Budget; Party; Example; Areas; Context; Amir; Madrasa; Pottery; Uchun; Truth; Field; Blood; Story; Quran; Sea; Bin; Fund; Epic; Elements; Functions; Coping; Societies; Teens; Expression; Requirements; Characters; Bir; Style; Conference; Hair; Sultan; Drugs; Class; Sound; Cancer; Oscillations; Que; Justice; Morality; Burial; Matrix; Differential; Microcysts; 𝐸𝑋1; Bride; Trigonometric; Category; Antony; Opposition; Ensemble

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SPEECH WHEN WORKING WITH A SPECIAL TEXT by Rasulmuxamedova Durdona Tolkundjanovna (2023) - Russian language students of nominal groups need to communicate with other people. Law students may be given the following tasks to work with text related to their area of specialization during the course of the lessons. Keywords: language; law; speech; students; text; uzbek
• THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNICATIVE-ACTIVITY APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF MONOLOGICAL AND DIALOGICAL SPEECH OF STUDENTS by Nasiba Jurabekovna Niyazova (2023) - Russian Russian language patterns are identified and investigated in it, one of the basic principles of assimilation of Russian speech is implemented – the principle of assessing the expressiveness of speech, which provides not only the assimilation of the semantic content of language units, but also an understanding of their expressive (stylistic) function. This leads to the fact that for a student of another language, both the process of special listening training, acquired during training and improved independently, and the need to know their natural abilities for self-learning to understand foreign language speech by ear are important. Keywords: language; russian; speech; students; teaching
• THE ROLE OF ARTISTIC SPEECH IN CREATING AN IMAGE IN THE WORKS OF AHMAD AZAM by Ma’rufat Qodirova Abdullayevna (2023) - Writer, literary critic Pirimkul Kadyrov understands the skill of imagery in artistic works as follows: Each work originates from the writer's life experience, literary talent, the demand of the time, the spirit of the time. In this way, the owners of artistic works manage to achieve speech beauty, individual style, unique imagery. Keywords: artistic; image; language; life; speech; word; work; writer
• PRAGMATIC INTERPRETATION OF DIALECTISMS IN DIALOGIC TEXTS by Eshqurbonova Aziza Bozor qizi (2023) - In summary, it can be said that in literary works, words specific to a dialect, known as dialectisms, play a crucial role in revealing the pragmatic characteristics of character speech. Dialectisms used in character speech come in various phonetic, lexical, and grammatical forms. Keywords: characters; dialectisms; language; speech; works
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ALLEGORY AND IRONY IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND COMPREHENSION by Kobilova Makhfuza sherali kizi (2023) - Additionally, allegory often allows for multiple interpretations, challenging readers to engage in critical thinking and analysis. The Cognitive Engagement of Allegory The utilization of allegory in literature proves to be a powerful tool for communicating abstract concepts in a comprehensible and relatable manner to readers. Keywords: allegory; ideas; irony; language; meaning; readers; texts; understanding
• ICT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING by Rashidova Nodira Habibullayevna (2023) - The utilization of ICT in education has recently started to appeal the potential and significant progress in language learning. c) Authoring In applying ICT in language learning, teacher can either purchase ready-made materials or create their own exercise materials using a variety of authoring tools based on Hartoyo (2012:40). Keywords: ict; language; learning; teaching; technology
• THE USE OF THE WORDS BARBARISM AND VULGARISM IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE ARTISTIC WORK by Khojaniyazov Jahongir Khudaybergan o’gli (2022) - I know that it is necessary not to use such words when entering into a speech process with such people. Often, in literature, it is possible to transfer words and phrases from various foreign languages through its specific descriptive purpose. Keywords: language; speech; vulgarism; words
• THE IMPACT OF NON-LINGUISTIC ELEMENTS ON PHONOSTYLISTIC CHANGES by Madumarova Mukhayyo Djurayevna (2023) - However, both of the above-mentioned concepts are directly focused on the research of the characteristics of oral speech and, in essence, only study the methodological use of oral speech tools. Therefore, along with phonetic stylistics, which studies the stylistic use of phonetic tools in oral speech, it is a requirement of the time to separate the department of graphic stylistics and research the stylistic role of graphic tools in written speech. Keywords: communication; journal; language; research; speaker; speech
• BENEFITS OF USING VIDEO IN ELT by Isroilova Maqsuda Nig’matillayevna (2022) - Lonergan (1984:4) states that: ‘The outstanding feature of video films is their ability to present complete communicative situations.’ One of the issues that has been discussed by some researchers and educators is the difference between video texts and written texts and, consequently, between, for example, reading a book and watching a film. Keywords: classroom; film; journal; language; pupils; teaching; texts; video
• THE PLACE OF INTERPRETATION OF THE NEW PARADIGM OF KNOWLEDGE by Zafar Tillaev Akmalovich (2022) - The main conceptual principle laid down in linguistic theory interpretation, anthropocentrism can be considered as the main principle all studies (cognitology, psycholinguistics, ethnolinguistics, cultural linguistics, etc.), in which a person is recognized as a “modus existence of language”, and reality itself is open to infinite interpretations. Occurred the most important switch of attention of researchers from static the results of the structural-semantic (system-structural) description language on results that are a consequence of dynamic descriptions of language processes, more focused on functional and activity capabilities of a native speaker. Keywords: interpretation; knowledge; language; person; research; world
• ABOUT THE NAMES OF PUBLIC CATERING ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE CITY OF KARSHI by Baymatova Barchinoy Gulmurodovna (2023) - Of course, restaurant names are more prone to 1 Шукуров О.У. Ўзбек тили замонавий ўзлашмаларининг эволюцияси, трансформацияси ва лексикографик талқини масалалари (мустақиллик даври): Филол. About 200 onomastic units of restaurant names of Karshi city were studied on the Google map, which works on the basis of the Internet system. Keywords: catering; catering establishments; establishments; language; names; naming; term; units; use; uzbek
• ANALYSIS OF MODERN ERGONOMICS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE by Shukurov Otabek Ulashevich (2023) - Because such names are inextricably linked with the geographical location of the population living in this area, as well as with other aspects of history. For example, such names as Ipoteka-bank, Uzagroexportbank, Iran Soderot, Ziraat Bank Uzbekistan, Trustbank, KDB Bank Uzbekistan, Hi-tech bank, Asia Alliance bank are the product of the new naming process. Keywords: bank; language; market; names; naming; neologisms; people; process; research; uzbek; word
• DEVELOPING VIEWS ON DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS by Khusanova Indira Akbardjanovna (2024) - One commonly used approach is discourse analysis, which focuses on the linguistic characteristics and patterns found in texts and conversations. Furthermore, an important and intricate opposition exists between the linguistics of the text and discourse analysis. Keywords: analysis; communication; discourse; language; text
• LEXICAL SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HYPONYMY IN ENGLISH- UZBEK LANGUAGES by Sabirova Nodira Karimboyevna; Duschanova Shohida Baxramovna (2024) - Understanding these concepts is crucial for effective communication and language analysis. Factors such as language structure, cultural context, and historical influences are examined to elucidate the reasons behind the similarities and differences in hyponymy between English and Uzbek. Keywords: english; hyponymy; language; semantic; uzbek
• FEATURES OF THE LANGUAGE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS FACEBOOK, ON THE EXAMPLE OF TIK-TOK by Alautdinova Kamola Shomansurova; Turg'unova Muattarxon Muxtorjonovna (2024) - Prior research on social media language has predominantly explored linguistic features in various platforms. Memes: - Memes, which are humorous images, videos, or text that spread rapidly online, play a significant role in social media language. Keywords: facebook; language; media; tiktok; users
• THE ETYMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LATIN BORROWINGS IN MODERN ENGLISH by Bolibekova Mavjuda Mardiyevna; Jumanazarova Feruza Baxtiyorovna (2024) - Here are a few more examples of Latin words undergoing phonetic changes when adopted into English: Vowel Sounds: - Latin nauta (sailor) became nave in English. Feruza Baxtiyorovna Aniq va Ijtimoiy Fanlar Universiteti Xorijiy til va adabiyoti ( ingliz til) magistratura mutaxassisligi magistranti A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article explores the etymological characteristics of Latin borrowings in Modern English, shedding light on the enduring impact of Latin on the English language. Keywords: english; language; latin; words
• GUIDELINES FOR LINGUISTICS STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT WORK: IMPLEMENTING TBLT PRINCIPLES IN ASSIGNMENT COMPLETION by Djurakulova Diyora Alisher qizi (2024) - Results and its Discussion Upon examining the outcomes of the implemented tasks, it is evident that the incorporation of Task- Based Language Teaching (TBLT) principles has yielded positive results across multiple dimensions of language learning. This assessment aids in tailoring future tasks to individual needs, ensuring a targeted and effective approach to language learning. Keywords: language; students; task; tblt; vocabulary
• COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING by Kurbonova Nargiza Samadovna; Tibliyeva Hidoyat Yunusovna (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 20, | January, 2024 P a g e | 91 www.americanjournal.org COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING Kurbonova Nargiza Samadovna Senior Lecturer at the International Innovatsion University Tibliyeva Hidoyat Yunusovna 22-04 Group English Language Student of the International Innovatsion University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Communicative language teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach (CA) , is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study. Today, however, the dominant technique in teaching any language is communicative language teaching (CLT). Keywords: clt; communicative; competence; language; students; teaching
• EXPLORING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION VIA ROLE-PLAYING GAMES by Yakubova Feruzakhon Askarovna; Chernobrovkina Irina Viktorovna (2024) - In addition, the use of interactive technologies in Russian language classes helps to organize the educational activities of a diverse contingent of foreign students, adjust their knowledge, taking into account the general requirements for the level of language proficiency The method of projects from the perspective of interactive and communicative organization of teaching foreign students the Russian language / The World of the Russian word. Keywords: games; interactive; language; learning; russian; students; teaching
• ANALYZING PREPOSITIONAL ERRORS "TO & FOR” COMMITTED BY UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FOR IRAQI EFL LEARNERS by Mohammed Hameed Rasheed (2024) - In this regard, it is assumed that second language learners struggle with preposition use. It discusses factors contributing to persistent errors the learners’ use of preposition. Keywords: analysis; english; error; grammar; language; learners; preposition; students; university; use
• UTILIZING PHILOLOGY TO FACILITATE INTERCULTURAL COMPREHENSION by Amanov Alisher Kakhramonovich (2024) - The scholarly discourse regarding the application of philology to facilitate intercultural comprehension spans various academic disciplines, including linguistics, anthropology, and cultural studies. The methodology employed in the article Utilizing Philology to Enhance Intercultural Understanding adopts an interdisciplinary approach, drawing from linguistics, anthropology, and cultural studies to investigate the effectiveness of philology in fostering intercultural comprehension. Keywords: communication; comprehension; language; philology; research
• EXPRESSION OF LINGUISTIC POSSIBILITIES IN THE TEXT OF FAIRY TALES by Hamid Bozorov Xo‘Shmurodovich (2024) - By its genre nature, fairy tales are described in the literature as follows “ the fairy tale is one of the ancient genres belonging to the epic type, the extraordinary prevalence among the people, the national- cultural values formed over the centuries, the mainly professional performers who epically interpret the lifestyle, traditions and customs of the people in their own way – it is characterized by the popularization by storytellers in a prose way, through oral storytelling, its formation as a holistic poetic system, its own artistic structure and content of motives, its expression of life reality through a fictional fictional fictional, fantastic interpretation”. For example, in the Altai language, this term, which means fairy tale, is mainly used when the word “chörchök” (i.e. “choirchək”) means “legend”, “fairy tale”, “parable”, while the verb “chörchöktö” means “to tell a fairy tale”. Keywords: fairy; fairy tale; folk; language; people; tale; term
• LEXIC-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF APHORISMS SYSTEMS by Ruziev Khusniddin Bakhritdinovich (2024) - Finally, philosophers disconnected it from its scientific origins, distinguishing between aphorism […], axiom […], theorem […] and hypothesis […]” Aphorisms are nominative units. While studying linguistic aphorisms, special emphasis is given to semantic, grammatical, structural and stylistic peculiarities of these language units from the viewpoint of their function in fiction, massmedia, political and epistolary discourses. Keywords: aphorisms; english; language; meaning; semantic; uzbek
• INTERESTING ORGANIZATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS by Dilrabo Adizova Rahmonovna (2022) - Playing various games during the lesson increases the enthusiasm for learning science in the classroom, encourages passive students to better participate in the lessons, and creates an environment of competition and teamwork among students in the classroom. It is necessary to create artificial speech situations in order to teach communication to students in foreign language classes. Keywords: language; students; word
• COMPETENCY BASED ENGLISH TEACHING AND LEARNING by Husenova Kumush (2024) - Integration of Skills: CBETL integrates language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing) within the context of meaningful tasks or projects. Learners are encouraged to apply language skills in authentic situations, promoting practical language use. Keywords: competency; language; learning; teaching
• ON THE ISSUE OF FORMATION OF IMAGES OF PERSONALITY CONSCIOUSNESS WHEN TEACHING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE TO STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Didarkhan Urinbaevna Hashimova (2024) - Russian Russian literature Since schoolchildren and students get acquainted with the realities of Russian life primarily through the word, which is followed by a certain phenomenon in the life and culture of the people, due to the historical process of social and spiritual development of the nation and reflected artistically in literature, the ethnocultural vocabulary in the course of Russian literature should become the object of increased attention when studying the works of Russian writers in the Uzbek the audience. This article is about revealing the importance of ethnocultural realities in the process of teaching Russian language and literature to students of law schools of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Keywords: commentary; culture; language; russian; teaching; text; word
• A SYSTEM OF EXERCISES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' MONOLOGUE SPEECH by Niyazova Nasiba Zhurabekovna (2024) - The leading role in teaching Russian to non-Russian students belongs to the didactic principle of consciousness. This position in the methodology of language teaching is understood mainly as the need for students to become aware of speech actions, the principle of conscious acquisition of speech skills and abilities, and to the least extent — as the principle of conscious assimilation of knowledge about language. Keywords: language; speech; students; system
• IMPROVEMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES AND ASSESSING SPEAKING THROUGH UTILIZING FLIPGRID by Xushmamatova Aminaxon Rustam qizi (2024) - In today's digital age, technology plays a pivotal role in transforming various aspects of education, including language assessment. Language assessment, particularly in the domain of language learning and teaching, has seen significant advancements with the integration of technology. Keywords: flipgrid; language; students; teaching; use
• INVESTIGATING THE IMPORTANCE OF FLOATING GRICE'S MAXIMS IN TRANSLATING ADVERTISEMENTS by Ayah Ismail Ibrahim; Asst. Prof. Dr. Maha Bakir Mohammed (2024) - That is to say, floating relation maxim makes these two translations the nearest ones to the intended meaning of the SLT. Pic. Prof. Dr. Maha Bakir Mohammed University of Tikrit, College of Arts, Department of Translation Student E-mail: ai230011prt@st.tu.edu.iq Supervisor E-mail: bakir.maha@tu.edu.iq Tikrit, Salah Al-din, Iraq. Keywords: communication; information; journal; language; maxim; translation; translators
• SOCIOCULTURAL CHALLENGES IN TRANSLATING ARABIC GRAFFITI INTO ENGLISH: A PRAGMATIC STUDY by Ibrahim Abdullah Mohammed; Asst. Prof. Kanaan K. Hasan (PhD) (2024) - 2. Political Ideologies and Constraints: Study the impact of political ideologies and constraints on graffiti translation, exploring how political contexts shape the translation process. Cultural translation studies have demonstrated that text-focused translation procedures are full of ideology. Keywords: arabic; communication; english; equivalence; graffiti; journal; language; need; research; streets; study; translation; translators
• FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE: IMPLEMENTING INTEGRATED LANGUAGE TEACHING IN THE CLASSROOM by Turdialieva Shahrizoda (2024) - The article also delves into Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), which combines subject matter instruction with language learning, addressing the dual need for subject competence and language proficiency. Audio lingual method of language teaching. Keywords: clil; communication; journal; language; learning; method; students; teaching
• THE IMPORTANCE OF STORYTELLING IN FOSTERING CHILDREN’S SPEECH IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES DURING PRELIMINARY EDUCATION by Eshim Mardanov (2024) - Below provided are the examples of different types of stories that can enhance language skills in students: This creative engagement not only enhances language skills but also fosters students' overall cognitive and imaginative abilities. Keywords: language; skills; stories; students; vocabulary
• THE ROLE OF HELPING VERBS IN UZBEK AS A SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION TOOL by Ziyamova Shahlo Odiljanovna (2024) - Helping verbs are essential to this structure because they support the formation of intricate verb phrases and the expression of complicated meanings. • Formative Assessments: Implementing formative assessments, such as quizzes and peer reviews, can help learners identify their strengths and weaknesses in using helping verbs. Keywords: helping; language; learners; sentence; uzbek; verbs
• PARADIGMS REPRESENTING CHARACTER QUANTITY CHANGES AT THE PHONOLOGICAL/PHONETIC LEVEL IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Dilobar Azimova (2024) - Another acoustic property (sign) of speech sound is its strength. These acoustic properties formed in the speech apparatus also serve to form the type of speech sound or phoneme. Keywords: language; level; sound; speech
• TEACHING ENGLISH USING MODERN METHODS AND APPROACHES by Tursunova Feruza Tursunovna (2022) - In the process, including: - when using computers, the reader can also hear foreign language video rollers, shows, dialogues, as well as movies or cartoons; - radio broadcasts in foreign languages and programs on television can be heard and watched; - the use of tape recorders and cassettes, which is considered a much more traditional method; - CD players can be used. The use of various role-playing, action games in the teaching of foreign language lessons causes an increased interest in language learning, both in the lesson. Keywords: language; learning; process; students; teaching; technologies; use
• PHATIC COMMUNICATION RESEARCH IN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC PARADIGM by Hasanova Dilrabokhon Mamirovna (2024) - cultura – processing + Greek. logos – teaching), which is considered one of the leading directions of anthropocentric linguistics, emerged from the cooperation of the fields of linguistics, cultural studies, ethnography, psycholinguistics. Determining the linguistic landscape of the world, the conceptosphere, which is a set of the main concepts of culture, the description of the linguistic consciousness, and the linguistic units that reflect the national-cultural mentality of the language owners, the cultural archetypes that correspond to the ancient imaginations of mankind, and the national socio-cultural stereotypes characteristic of speech communication are the main tasks of linguoculturology. Keywords: communication; culture; language; linguistics; speech; studies
• EXPRESSION OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL VIEWS IN UZBEK FOLK TALES by Kholnazarov Umid Erkinovich (2024) - In particular, similes are used to increase the attractiveness of the language of fairy tales, to ensure the clarity and imagery of the image. It can be said that in fairy tales (in general, a literary text) similes can fully demonstrate all the linguistic and artistic possibilities of the creators. Keywords: fairy; folk; language; proverbs; research; similes; tales; uzbek
• THE ROLE OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN LANGUAGE TEACHING by Aliyeva Shahlo Avaz qizi (2024) - The importance of non-verbal communication in the process of language learning is evident in several ways. Therefore, it is important to understand and study non-verbal communication during language learning. Keywords: communication; language
• METHODOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES TO THE USAGE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH CLASSES by Nasirova R.A. (2024) - By learning new phraseological units, students enrich their vocabulary while teachers can focus on relevant grammatical aspects for each lesson by compiling specific selections of phraseological units. The article explores the significance and challenges of teaching phraseological units in English language classes. Keywords: english; language; students; teaching; units
• LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF UTILIZING PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN LANGUAGE TEACHING by Nilufar Jamoliddinova; Jasmina Davranova (2025) - Proverbs and sayings are especially valuable material of oral folk art, the study of which allows learners to improve their knowledge of the target language, as well as to comprehend the norms and rules of behavior in society; the features of proverbs and sayings are their nationality, brevity, imagery American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 33, | February - 2025 P a g e | 1 www.americanjournal.org LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF UTILIZING PROVERBS AND SAYINGS IN LANGUAGE TEACHING Nilufar Jamoliddinova Associate Professor Faculty of World Languages Namangan State University e-mail: nilufar.jamaliddinova@gmail.com Jasmina Davranova Senior Student Faculty of World Languages Namangan State University e-mail: jasminazunnunovna04@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article explores the significance of proverbs and sayings in language teaching, emphasizing their cultural and educational value. Keywords: language; learners; proverbs; sayings; teaching
• USING MASS MEDIA IN TEACHING LISTENING AT THE UNIVERSITY by Doniyorbekova Farxunda Baxtiyorovna; Rano Nasirova (2025) - Mass media, in contrast, offers exposure to naturally occurring language, diverse accents, and cultural contexts that enrich students’ listening experiences.1 The integration of mass media into listening instruction has evolved with technological advancements. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 33, | February - 2025 P a g e | 6 www.americanjournal.org USING MASS MEDIA IN TEACHING LISTENING AT THE UNIVERSITY Doniyorbekova Farxunda Baxtiyorovna Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literature 4th Year Student Rano Nasirova Scientific Advisor A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The use of mass media in teaching listening at the university level has become an essential component of modern education. Keywords: language; listening; media; teaching
• PRAGMATIC DESCRIPTION OF INCOMPLETE SENTENCES IN THE SPEECH OF MEN AND WOMEN IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Saltanat Genjekaraeva (2025) - It is worth noting that, contrary to the common stereotype, incompleteness is generally more common in male speech than in female speech. In our case, the advantage was small but noticeable - 58% of unfinished statements in male speech versus 42% in female speech. Keywords: gender; language; speech; women
• THE EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Asst. Lecture. Mohammed Hayder Mohammed; Asst. Lect. Mohammed Abbas Mahdi (2025) - AI tools greatly enhance the learning process of English through personalized, interactive, and efficient learning experiences. Methodology Case Studies The present study thus employs the case study approach to review the effectiveness of AI tools in teaching and learning the English language in iraq. Keywords: education; english; journal; language; learners; learning; research; sciences; tools
• PROBLEMS IN LEARNING UZBEK FOR EUROPEAN LANGUAGE LEARNERS by Umurzakova Sevara Abdukarimovna (2025) - Uzbek language, European learners, phonetic difficulties, grammatical challenges, agglutinative structure, vowel harmony, second language acquisition, language learning strategies. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 33, | February - 2025 P a g e | 71 www.americanjournal.org PROBLEMS IN LEARNING UZBEK FOR EUROPEAN LANGUAGE LEARNERS Umurzakova Sevara Abdukarimovna Toshkent davlat til va adabiyoti universiteti, ToshDOʻTAU 1-kurs magistranti abdukarimsevara@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This study explores the challenges faced by European language learners in acquiring Uzbek. Keywords: european; language; uzbek
• “GUIDELINES FOR DESIGNING EFFECTIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS by Rustamov Ilkhom Tursunovich (2022) - The practical significance of the work cannot be doubted, since the teaching aid is distinguished by a clear and balanced structural organization, a comprehensive presentation of educational material, which allows productive and systematically develop and consolidate the skills of all types of speech activity: reading, listening, writing and speaking It provides teachers and students with methodological material for competent construction of work in the classroom, for the effective organization of independent work and for preparing for practical classes in business and professional English. Keywords: audio; english; language; lecture; material; students; teaching; work
• HISTORY AND ETHNOCULTURAL CHANGES OF THE KASHKADARYA ARABS by Ergasheva Yulduz Alimovna (2025) - In May 2007, the Jeynov Village Council reported that, according to data from January 1, 2007, the village population was 19,000 people, of whom 10,814 identified themselves as Arabs.[7] It should be noted that, according to the Arab National Cultural Center, the Arab diaspora in the Kashkadarya region today numbers 35-40 thousand people, of which more than 20 thousand Jeynov Arabs live in Mirishkor district, more than 5 thousand Pulati Arabs in Koson district, more than 4 thousand in the village of Qakhloq in Karshi district, and more than 6-7 thousand in other districts.[8] Chronologically, several stages of Arab migration can be distinguished: the first - the arrival of the ancestors of the Kashkadarya Arabs in this region occurred in the 8th-10th centuries. Keywords: arabs; century; jeynov; kashkadarya; language; region; uzbekistan
• PAUL SIMPSON'S PERSPECTIVE ON DRAMATIC POETRY: TENNYSON'S ULYSSES by Lina Ali Baanoon (2025) - TENNYSON'S ULYSSES Lina Ali Baanoon English Department, Basrah University College of Education of Human Sciences la2904681@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This study examines the effectiveness of Paul Simpson's Model in analysing James Joyce's Ulysses as a narrative. Ulysses is primarily a dramatic monologue, yet it also functions as a narrative. Keywords: language; narrative; poem; simpson; tennyson; ulysses
• LINGUODIDACTIC INNOVATIONS OF THE 21ST CENTURY by Muzaffarova Nodira Mardonovna (2025) - Notable among them are: - Constructivism - Sociocultural Theory (Vygotsky) - Connectivism These theories have inspired innovative educational practices that place greater autonomy, personalization, and collaboration at the core of language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 22(3), 1–17. Keywords: language; learning; teaching
• USE OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING by Islambayeva Klara Jo‘raboyevna (2023) - The concept of educational environment is the natural environment for ensuring efficiency in foreign language education, at least 1000 hours of communication with the master of the foreign language being studied, the pedagogical skills of the teacher, the age-related physiological, psychological and cognitive activity characteristics of the student. foreign language, communication, conditions, education, ICT, intensive, extensive, practical. Keywords: game; language; student
• LEARNING PROPER NAMES by Koziyeva Iqbol Komiljonovna (2025) - The Stoic Chrysippus, emphasizing the difference between proper names and common names, called the former simply όνομα, and later grammarians – όνομα κύριον, implying that the category προσηγορία is also included in the class of όνομα on the rights of names that are not so true. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 40, | September - 2025 P a g e | 8 www.americanjournal.org LEARNING PROPER NAMES Koziyeva Iqbol Komiljonovna Lecturer of the Department of Russian Language and Literature at the Faculty of Philology of Bukhara State University ikbolkoziyeva0105@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines the position of proper names in the language and their difference from common names since ancient times. Keywords: language; meaning; mill; names
• SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN UZBEKISTAN: HISTORY AND MODERNITY by Fahriddin Israilovich Abdurakhmanov (2025) - For Uzbekistan, it is extremely important to develop the state Uzbek language, as well as to support and develop other languages, including foreign ones. In a multinational society such as Uzbekistan, issues of identity and the importance of actively supporting linguistic diversity arise due to the historical coexistence and interaction of many ethnic groups, each of which preserves its culture and language. Keywords: language; russian; uzbekistan
• PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPING ADOLESCENTS COGNITIVE PROCESSES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING by Dr Dilnoza Kurbonova (2025) - As language learning is the natural, conscious, and inadvertent learning, it is fully connected with psychological process, that’s to say cognitive skills of the language learners. If we come across to factors that influence language learning we have to admit that some students learn a new language faster and easier than others. Keywords: english; language; learning; mechanisms; processes; teaching
• CODE SWITCHING AND LANGUAGE TRANSFERS by Toshkentova Sharofatbonu Kukan kizi (2025) - For instance, sociolinguists use code-switching to represent spontaneous language alternation in natural discourse, whereas psycholinguists frequently use language switching to refer to the controlled alternation between languages. Translingualism is a more comprehensive term that extends beyond language switching. Keywords: code; language; switching; transfer
• THE FUNCTIONS OF EUPHEMISM IN UZBEK LANGUAGE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF O’TKIR HOSHIMOV’S SHORT STORIES) by Xujanazarova Xosiyat; Shoira Yusupova Batirovna (2023) - [12] explains that there are 5 kinds of functions/benefits of euphemism as follows: a) Euphemism as a tool to smoothing speech. Euphemism through a sociolinguistic approach and based on the concept of the function of euphemism becomes the object of this research, with the aim of identifying and analyzing the functions of euphemism in O’. Keywords: data; euphemism; functions; language; meaning; o’.hoshimov; research; words
• SPEECH ETIQUETTE AND CONCEPT “GRATITUDE” IN RUSSIAN, UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES by Rukhsora Odilova; Shoira Yusupova (2023) - The article discusses the concept of speech etiquette, gives an interpretation of the concept of “gratitude”, describes the language means of expressing gratitude by native speakers of Russian, Uzbek and English. The system of speech etiquette is stable, stereotypical formulas for addressing, invitations, greetings, apologies, etc. Keywords: behavior; communication; etiquette; formulas; gratitude; language; people; russian; speech; speech etiquette; thank
• METHODS AND TECHNIQUES USED DURING THE DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS by Zokirova Zulfiya Tursunovna (2023) - The article presents studies on the implementation ways of communicative language teaching activities in the classroom. It is fully proved the importance of communicative language teaching activities in teaching language. Keywords: english; language; skills; speaking; students; teaching
• THE ROLE OF MEMORY EXERCISES IN THE TEACHING OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN SCHOOLS by Umarova Maftuna Ahmadbek's daughter (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 10, | March, 2023 P a g e | 76 www.americanjournal.org THE ROLE OF MEMORY EXERCISES IN THE TEACHING OF THE UZBEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE IN SCHOOLS Umarova Maftuna Ahmadbek's daughter The Teacher of the Department of Language Teaching Methodology of the Andijan Region National Center for Training Pedagogues in New Methodologies A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S In many cases, the elderly cannot perform even simple tasks during their lifetime due to memory loss. Keywords: exercise; language; memory; poem
• BASIC FEATURES OF LINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF THE WORD MEANING by Majidova Ezozakhon Ibrohim kizi (2023) - In configuration languages such as English, word order determines the grammatical relationship between them, andn lexical object is usually the same as the grammatical object. Usually, any change in word order in an English sentence leads to violates grammatical norms and makes the sentence incorrect: Broke John the glass. Keywords: context; language; meaning; word
• PRAGMATİC STUDY OF THE SYNONYMİC PARADİGM by U. E.Rahimov; No'monova Zebuniso (2023) - The article analyzes lexico-semantic, morphological- syntactic, pragmatic features of synonymous paradigms. paradigm, synonymy, synonymous paradigm, pragmatic synonymy, semasiolgia, onomosiology, pragmatics. Theory, rules, system of methods, approach and scientific views, adopted from tomni of the scientific community at the stage of development of a particular Science, served as a model for the admiration and resolution of the problem, are called paradigms” Keywords: language; meaning; paradigm; research; speech; synonymy
• THE MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN SECONDARY SCHOOL by Akhmadzhonova Gulhumor; Karimova F. I. (2023) - degree of development, thinking, language phenomena, general patterns, theory, scientific basis, school curriculum, patterns, language facts, practical need. A C T K E Y W O R D S This article is devoted to the main provisions of the methodology of teaching foreign languages in secondary school. Keywords: case; fact; investigation; issues; karimova; language; speech; teacher; teaching
• HOMONYMS THAT DIFFER IN STRESS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES by Ro’zimboyeva Sitora Nurmamatovna (2023) - In Uzbek language although the distinction may not be felt, it is actually through emphasis Differences in homonyms are observed. homonyms, words, texts, word groups, syllables, additions, accents and sounds. Keywords: homonyms; language; uzbek
• THE LINGUOCULTURAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF LINGUISTIC PHENOMENA by Abdujalilov Ma'rufjon Islom o’g’li; Nuritdinov Shuxrat Baxirovich (2023) - Phraseological units are the most representative units of linguocultural studies: the internal form of phraseological units, which is a carrier of motivation, often contains elements of the national-cultural plan, as phraseological units emerge on the basis of figurative representation of reality, reflecting mainly the everyday-empirical, historical and spiritual experience of the language community, associated with its cultural traditions. The article defines the concept of a linguoculturological approach to the study of linguistic phenomena and the importance of comparing the phraseological pictures of the world of peoples, which is based on the study of the thematic and ideographic semantics of phraseological units and identifying their figurative and motivational foundations, cultural sources for the formation of their semantics. Keywords: expressions; language; meaning; phraseological; phraseology; units
• OPPORTUNITIES OF NATIVE LANGUAGE CLASSES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH SKILLS OF STUDENTS WITH HEARING PROBLEMS by Isoqjonova Dilfuzaxon Muxtorjon qizi (2023) - This article will talk about the direction of speech development of students with hearing problems and the possibilities of native language lessons in the process. The description of speech development and its peculiarities formed the leading idea of many linguistic, psychological and methodological studies, which, according to the researchers, serve as a unit of oral fluent speech, a group of phrases that perform a certain communicative function, express fluency with a single object of speech and a relatively complete thought. Keywords: development; hearing; language; speech
• AN ANALYSIS OF CONTEXTUAL MEANING IN BATAK TOBA SONGS LYRIC BY PUTRI SILITONGA: A CASE ON SEMANTICS by Eni Julita Br Munthe; Maria A. Simamora; Herman; Fenti Debora Napitupulu; Christina Natalina Saragi (2022) - Percentage of Contextual meaning found in the songs lyric Types of Contextual Meaning Amount Percentage Context of Organ 4 11% Context of Formality Formal 0 0 % Informal 1 3% Context of Situation 3 9% Context of Purpose 6 17% Context of Mood 11 31% Context of Time 2 6% Context of Object 6 17% Language Context 2 6% TOTAL 35 100% Based on the table above, the percentage of types of contextual meaning found in the five Toba Batak songs by Putri Silitonga from the album “Sweet Song” is obtained. The most dominant type of context meaning used in the research data is the context of mood, which is the percentage (31%). Keywords: batak; context; data; language; lyrics; meaning; putri; research; silitonga; song; toba; types
• IMPORTANT RESEARCH ON THE MAINTENANCE OF SPEECH AND HUMAN HEALTH by Qodirqul Rozmatzoda; Nematjon Mamadaliev (2023) - Only the individual considers himself responsible for society, nation and national language. It's time to realize that right and true words are the source of human strength and development of society and national language. Keywords: author; health; language; people; speech; word; work
• AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE by Komila Ruzieva Yangibaevna (2023) - To conclude, it is obvious from the previously mentioned arguments that authentic pictures have a positive contribution in the field of language teaching and learning. Hence, it merits to be adopted by language teachers to enhance their learners' learning progress. Keywords: language; materials; students; teaching
• SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF POLITICAL LEXICON: ARCHAISMS, NEOLOGISMS, HISTORICISMS by Ismatova Shakhnoza Akhror's daughter (2023) - In other words, political speech can be defined as a linguistic strategy - manipulation - that serves ideological goals. Political speech is essentially an expression of the whole complex of relations between an individual and society, and therefore this phenomenon is essentially functionally aimed at forming a certain part of the worldview or world image among the receivers. Keywords: discourse; language; neologisms; society; speech; words
• ANALYSIS OF DEFINITIONS OF THE CONCEPT "DISCOURSE" IN LINGUISTICS by Niyazova Dildora Furkatovna (2023) - Within the framework of speech communication theory, he describes the communicative situation - speech movement, internal structure of speech, goal, task[13:82] The structure of speech acts was developed and they were named as follows: directionality unit (location), planning unit (extralinguistic American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 12, May, 2023 P a g e | 24 www.americanjournal.org factors), implementation unit (language code), factors influencing growth, such as motivation, environment, experience and task, are identified. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS Professor T.A. van Dyck is considered one of the founders of modern speech theory. Keywords: concept; discourse; language; linguistics; speech; term; text
• THE USE OF INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES AND ANSWERS TO THEM IN EDUCATIONAL SITUATIONS AT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN AN UZBEK SCHOOL by Khudayberdiyeva Muazzam Zaynobidinovna (2023) - The article deals with the question of the use of interrogative sentences and answers to them in educational situations. For the effective use of question-answer structures in the lessons of the Russian language and literature, it is necessary to consider educational situations from the point of view of the use of interrogative sentences for organizing a lesson. Keywords: language; russian; sentences
• THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS IN FORMING THE SCIENTIFIC WORLD VIEW OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS by Mukhtori Mohruy Sodirzoda (2023) - Techniques of using folk proverbs in the cultivation of oral speech of primary school students. The thinking of elementary school students is directly related to the level of language proficiency. Keywords: language; students; thinking
• IMPORTANT ISSUES OF KNOWLEDGE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN MODERN SOCIETY by Jumanazarova Asal; Tursunov Lochin Erkinovich (2023) - It is manifested in the unification and unity of the most diverse aspects of people's life - worldview, politics and economy, social life and production, science and education, culture and art, religion and language, sports, etc.[2] ] With the development of international business relations, the introduction of new foreign technologies, and the expansion of professional cooperation with foreign specialists, the need for specialists who know foreign languages has increased in all leading enterprises of Uzbekistan. Today, theoretical and practical aspects of the need and importance of learning and knowing foreign languages have been analyzed. Keywords: knowledge; language; need; people; today; world
• METHODOLOGY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Makhammatkulova Nadirakhan Dilshodjon kizi (2023) - This article describes the methodology of teaching Russian language for preschool children. Russian language, world language, globalization, words, technology, songs, music, games. Keywords: children; language; russian; teaching
• LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN FOR ENGLISH CLASSROOMS: GREETINGS WAYS OF EXPRESSING POLITENESS by Azizova Makharam Rashitovna (2023) - The variety of languages with different cultures and necessity of communications in human life caused translation to be a very effective factor in communicating, exchanging cultures, and knowledge. The variety of languages with different cultures and necessity of communications in human life caused translation to be a very effective factor in communicating, exchanging cultures, and knowledge. Keywords: communication; culture; language; translation
• IMPORTANT ISSUES OF STATE LANGUAGE AND NATIONAL LANGUAGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY by Shuhrat Kochimov; Shahed Tasleem (2023) - While only French was used at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, French and English were recognized as international languages American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 13, June, 2023 P a g e | 3 www.americanjournal.org at the Versailles peace conference in 1919. English, French, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, and Chinese are recognized as international languages by the United Nations, with international relations primarily conducted in these languages. Keywords: english; french; international; language; state; status
• INVESTIGATING IRAQI EFL STUDENT- TEACHERS' ASSESSMENT LITERACY: MATCHES AND MISMATCHES BETWEEN THEIR PERCEPTIONS AND KNOWLEDGE by M. A. Entidhar Neamah Aboalshoon Janabi (2023) - .The issue is that EFL teacher assessment literacy in Iraq is far from satisfactory .They are not aware of their need to improve (Muhammad & Bardakci, 2019). Teacher's familiarity with the main principles of assessment measures is considered an integral part of teacher assessment literacy and related directly to what happens in classroom (Popham, 2009). Keywords: assessment; assessment knowledge; assessment literacy; classroom; efl; journal; knowledge; language; language assessment; literacy; research; students; study; teachers; test
• REALIA AS A CULTURALLY, HISTORICALLY AND TEXTUALLY DYNAMIC CATEGORY, HOW TO USE IT IN THE CLASSROOM by Saydalieva Aziza Ergashevna (2023) - Introduction Realia are lexemes denoting objects or phenomena of material culture, ethno-national features, customs, rituals, as well as historical facts or processes and usually do not have lexical equivalents in other languages. When speaking of culture specificity, Nord emphasizes that it is only a valid concept in relation to specific cultures being compared. Keywords: culture; language; realia; students

• IMPROVING THE FINANCING OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY by Niyazmetov Mansur Ruzmatovich; Mamatov Bakhadir Safaraliyevich (2023) - The article reveals the features and characteristics of small business and private entrepreneurship, the system of financing small entrepreneurship, analyzes the financial support of small businesses and private entrepreneurship, and carries out a correlation analysis of the main indicators of small business. Despite the research and theoretical research carried out within the framework of this topic, it is the issue of improving the financing of small business activities that has not been studied in a deep, systematic way. Keywords: activity; banks; business; development; entrepreneurship; financing; loans; small; state; volume; year
• THE EFFECT OF SPECIAL EXERCISES TO DEVELOP RAPID STRENGTH AMONG JUNIOR FOOTBALL PLAYERS AGED (12-14) YEARS by Watheq Mdallal Obaid Alswaiedi (2023) - the league championship and the results of the tests showed the effectiveness of physical exercise to develop the rapid strength of the players of the Al-Naft Club junior category. In addition to transitioning from one stage of the construction process to the next, the trainer employs physical exercises within the training's determinants, objectives, and steps. Keywords: development; exercises; football; journal; players; research; speed; strength; tests; training
• THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE IN THE USA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY by Madaminov Javlon Bakhtiyorovich (2023) - Results and Discussions The process covering basic and applied research, as well as the development of advanced technologies and medical developments, is commonly called S&T-based military innovation4, implying direct long- term cooperation and support from the military departments of basic research, applied research and the development of advanced technologies. Thus, the allocation of funds mainly from three pockets (the federal budget, private companies and universities), US science has given its notable results: from 1945 to 1991, 179 Nobel Prize laureates became in the USA, and 17 people in the USSR9. Keywords: development; research; science; technology
• SOCIAL REFORMS IN SOCIETY ARE AN IMPORTANT CRITERION FOR REALIZING THE IDEAS OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT by Alisher Qurbon o’g’li Ibragimov (2022) - The progressive theory of the dynamics of social development encompasses such important scientific goals as a certain order in understanding complex social relations, focusing on important social processes, and knowing the causes and predicting the consequences of social changes. In the context of the relativistic interpretation of the modernization process, it becomes clear that wherever and whenever modernization took place, social reforms moved in harmony with modernization. Keywords: development; process; reforms; social; society
• ECONOMETRIC MODELLING OF THE INNOVATION PROCESS IN UZBEKISTAN by Saidova Marhabo Xabibullo daughter (2023) - Innovation is a very wide area of study, and each industry has its own particular factors which may influence the development of innovation more. Make econometric equations and model to show the quantitative influence of the factors of innovation Innovation is becoming a topic which many firms and governments are paying bigger and bigger attention to. Keywords: development; factors; innovation; model; research; uzbekistan
• THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF REGIONS by Jurayeva Gavhar Toshboboyevna (2023) - Innovation development of the region the main factor in the availability of resources and the opportunity to acquire them it does not serve as, but rather as such the presence of institutions and effective activities that ensure the targeted distribution of resources in the case performance serves as an important factor makes. The Republic of the Uzbekistan, territory, innovation system, innovation system of the territory. Keywords: development; innovation; research
• PRIVATE ASPECTS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS by Rozibekova Gulmira Abdumutalovna (2023) - Artificial intelligence continues to transform education today in the form of: ● in the process of globalization and scientific and technical development, the importance of artificial intelligence in the educational system is increasing; ● it is possible to create new measurements and criteria for students and pupils with the help of artificial intelligence through test and evaluation systems; ● opportunities for more effective and wide use of differentiated and individual education were created; ● feedback, which is very important in education, can be automated according to the needs of students with artificial intelligence. It should be noted that the introduction of the Smart School program, developed on the basis of artificial intelligence systems, into the educational system provides several advantages. Keywords: development; education; human; intelligence; research; students; systems
• THE MECHANISM OF INCREASING THE FINANCIAL AUTHORITY OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS THROUGH REGIONAL AGGLOMIRATION CLUSTER by Yusupov Faizulla Yakubovich (2023) - It sets the task of attracting the accumulated scientific and technical potential, which is a reserve of economic development and capable of ensuring the necessary growth rates, to the production process. A methodology for improving the agglomeration of production development of economic entities in the region has been developed. Keywords: agglomeration; development; entities; potential; production; region; urbanization
• NATIONALITY SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Danchenkov Valentin Ivanovich (2023) - Neo The need for the earliest application and implementation of the Concept of Information Security in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan is caused by the following factors: - creation of its own information space on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, strengthening its role as a fundamental element of the economic development of Uzbekistan as a sovereign state of the Central Asian region; - the need to include information security as a key element in the implementation of the national Action Strategy, including plans and measures to create a digital economy in the country; - emergence of a new area of public relations on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, relations in the field of information security protection; - the need to define the essence and subject of information security of Uzbekistan as a new regulatory institution, a separate legal phenomenon in the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan; - the need to establish fundamental institutions of state policy to protect the national interests of Uzbekistan in the field of information exchange between the subjects of the world information environment; American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 17 Oct., 2023 P a g e | 65 www.americanjournal.org - the need to determine and assign the appropriate legal status to entities in the field of information security, which will be given appropriate powers to protect the national interests of Uzbekistan in the information environment; - the need for the widespread integration of Uzbekistan into the system of international bodies, institutions, communities endowed with the functions of protecting information security at the regional and global levels; - the need to search, develop, introduce into widespread practice a number of software products produced in the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which can successfully function and compete with the best software products in the global market of software products and services, including in the field of information security; - the need to establish contacts, exchange experience between domestic bodies and institutions in the field of information security with institutions and organizations of a similar profile abroad; development of common systemic approaches to solving regional and global problems in the field of information security; - the need to develop appropriate domestic theoretical and practical effective mechanisms for responding to risks, challenges and threats in the field of information security. As a result of the implementation of the Information Security Concept of the Republic of Uzbekistan, we will receive the following: - the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of information security will be unified; American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 17 Oct., 2023 P a g e | 68 www.americanjournal.org - legal gaps and collisions that currently exist in the studied area of law-making and law enforcement will be eliminated; - tested foreign best practices, international legal standards will be gradually introduced into the new area of public relations related to the regulation of information security issues, with mandatory consideration of the conditions and features of Uzbekistan; - the level of public tranquility and peace in the traditional Uzbek society will be significantly increased, the effectiveness of the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens of Uzbekistan in the field of informatization will be effectively increased. Keywords: concept; development; field; information security; republic; state; uzbekistan
• PSYCHOCORRECTION OF PERSONAL FACTORS THAT IMPEDE THE SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS by Mohigul Tohirova (2023) - Ризаев И. И., Муминова З. О. Профессиональная подготовка личности: оздоровление и духовное воспитание //Система менеджмента качества в вузе: здоровье, образованность, конкурентоспособность. – 2021. – С. 264-268. 6. The article examines the problem of visual impairment as a complex biopsychosocial problem associated with changes in living conditions and the functioning of a person’s mental organization. Keywords: compensation; development; difficulties; impairments; persons; self; work
• THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS by Akbar Safarov (2022) - In our opinion, the approach to determining the criterion of sustainable development should comply with the principles of the co-evolutionary approach, since it is this approach that allows reflecting the coordinated development of all subsystems of social development and, accordingly, all groups of relations affecting the institution of sustainable development. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 5, | Oct., 2022 P a g e | 94 www.americanjournal.org THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS Akbar Safarov Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor Samarkand State Architectural and Civil Engineering Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article substantiates the theoretical foundations for applying the concept of sustainable development in the region. Keywords: development; efficiency; production; relations; social; society; socio
• ISSUES OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL AND COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL CULTURE by Suvonov Kadyr Yoldoshevich (2023) - As the main elements provoking this condition, we note the following factors: - the lack of a tradition of systematic teaching of special knowledge when teaching the subject of physical education in secondary schools; - that the student's view of physical education lessons as a means of increasing motor activity was formed as a psychological and pedagogical imagination; -lack of conditions for the manifestation of basic knowledge, practical and methodological skills and skills that ensure a reduction in the intensity of motor activity by more than seventy percent in the processes of traditional physical education classes; -orientation of the modern general education system in the field of formation of educational and cognitive activity in harmony of physical and mental development, as in previous periods, to take into account only pragmatic, practical results-physical development, physical fitness, achievements of students in sports competitions, etc.; – the presence in the theory and practice of physical education of an approach based on the definition of the effectiveness of lessons in the discipline of physical education, first of all, the tradition of determining the effectiveness of the lesson by the density of movements; - the main attention is paid to maximizing the student's motor activity in accordance with the involuntary, intuitive, but insufficiently scientifically grounded habits of physical education teachers; - insufficient understanding in the imagination of most physical education teachers of the need to provide systematic theoretical knowledge on this subject during the lesson; Considering in this aspect, we can say that the practice of assessing professional competence, the effectiveness of physical education teachers based on the level of motor activity and physical fitness of students has practically no scientific basis. Keywords: activity; development; education; physical
• FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' COMPETENCE TO UNDERSTAND HISTORICAL REALITY AND EXPLAIN IT IN LOGICAL COHERENCE by Kabulov Sahab Abduqahharovich (2023) - Formation of competence to understand historical reality and explain it logically Factors affecting the competence of the pedagogical-psychological process and the functional functions depend on the following pedagogical-psychological factors: intellectual in the field, types and style of thinking, quality of mind, cognitive processes and skills, thinking operations, as well as scientific and pre-scientific knowledge, skills and abilities form a system. as a factor influencing the formation of students' competence to understand historical reality and explain it logically in the process of education, the role and tasks of them in mastering historical processes, theoretical and methodological approaches in studying the past development and implementation, historical thinking in the training of science specialists, and the opportunity to analyze historical sources and the works of local and foreign historians, acquires special importance in the development of society. Keywords: competence; development; education; reality; students
• PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS by Ruzikulova A.T. (2023) - To understand the mechanism of intellectual development, first of all R.X.It is necessary to consider the rules of the theory of overcoming based on the overcoming of shakurovningto. In testology, it was believed that the increased level of intellectual development was manifested in the formation of thinking (cognitive) tasks (memory, attention, perception, speech, thinking).The scientific psychological direction was aimed at determining the mechanisms of intellectual activity[5-11]. Keywords: development; experience; self
• STRATEGY FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT by Kuyliyev Tulkin (2023) - In order to identify the most important preconditions for development and sustainable transport, it is necessary to: • simulate scenarios involving the adoption of various measures to reduce the negative impact of transport on the environment; • prepare a review and analysis of the past and current situation in the field of environment and transport, as well as in the field of environmental and transport policy; • provide a forward-looking overview of transport development up to 2020 and beyond, as well as its impact on the environment of the Central Asian region; • develop and model an environmentally sustainable transport scenario using key indicators developed by the OECD and UNEP. In addition, there is a need to promote increased public awareness regarding sustainable transport. Keywords: development; environment; health; policy; region; transport
• THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FAMILY IN SHAHABEDDIN SUHRAWARDY'S MORAL VIEWS by Gularo Rakhimova Ibragimovna (2023) - Family, Shahabeddin Suhrawardy, moral education, society, family education, relationships, human qualities. The government of Uzbekistan regards family issues as a priority task at the level of state policy. Keywords: development; education; family; society
• METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF HISTORY TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by K.A.Makhmanazarov (2023) - In this regard, attention is paid to the development of higher education as the most optimal way to achieve the development of other systems of education, as well as all areas of the republic. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 19, | December, 2023 P a g e | 19 www.americanjournal.org METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF HISTORY TEACHING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS K.A.Makhmanazarov Institute of Karshi-Engineering Economics A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article talks about the methodical principles of teaching history in higher education institutions. Keywords: development; education; history; teaching; uzbekistan
• TO THE DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES ITSELF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CHARACTERISTICS by T. U. Kadirov; D. D. Suvanova (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 19, | December, 2023 P a g e | 30 www.americanjournal.org TO THE DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES ITSELF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CHARACTERISTICS T. U. Kadirov, Ph.D. Associate Professor Head of Department of the Higher School of Business and Entrepreneurship D. D. Suvanova, Doctoral Student of the Higher School of Business and Entrepreneurship A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article is devoted to the study of the specific features of digitization of business processes, classification of business processes from the point of view of digitization, disclosure of advantages and disadvantages of digitization of business processes, systematization of the main tasks of digitization and the results expected from them, and necessary conditions for digitization of business processes are discussed. Business processes, digitization, digital technologies, classification, productivity. Keywords: business; business processes; development; digitization; goals; information; management; processes; бизнес
• THE ESSENCE OF THE MODERN PERIOD AND THE GROWTH OF IMPORTANCE SUSTAINABILITY IN SOCIETY by Pakhrutdinov Shukritdin (2023) - There is no doubt about the need to conduct a deep and comprehensive analysis of the principles and methods of organizing social relations, as well as to study value priorities in the development of modern society. The primary nature of the problem under consideration is also due to the strengthening role of technogenesis in the development of modern society, its influence on the structure of social relations. Keywords: development; journal; security; society; stability
• TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN UZBEKISTAN: OPPORTUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES by Tursunov Behzodbek; Orifjonov Omadbek (2024) - In conclusion, it is evident that reforms in foreign language education hold significant contemporary relevance and practical importance. Currently, there is a pressing demand for children to be taught foreign languages seriously, provided that this does not compromise their national identity. Keywords: development; education; languages; people; research; uzbekistan
• FORMATION OF SOCIALLY ACTIVE CIVIL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Qoʻrgʻonboyev Shukrillo Maxmudillo oʻg’li; Mingboyev Boburjon (2024) - Tel: (99)9331106 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Approaches related to the idea of the essence of the content of education of a citizen, an active citizen, an individual approach, approaches related to the development of active civil initiatives, education of students as a harmonious person with intellectual potential, pedagogical conditions for the development of socially active civil competence, knowledge of socially active civil education, civil duty, obligation and rights, compliance with it, in legal relations, there has been thought about methods of shaping qualities such as treatment and possession of a legal culture. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 21, | February, 2024 P a g e | 113 www.americanjournal.org FORMATION OF SOCIALLY ACTIVE CIVIL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS Keywords: development; education; nation; students
• HUMAN POTENTIAL (POTENTIAL) INFORMATION SOCIETY AS A DEVELOPMENT FACTOR by Haydarov Abror (2024) - (Information abilities that are not visible, but are manifested in certain conditions.); strategic description: the characteristics of human potential determine the possibilities of human development both in the short term and in the long term. In the article, the development of human potential is currently the development of an information society, modernization of the economy, social teachings, the vitality of social communities, their self- development, maintenance of social order, the development of economic, political and social spheres, the role of the subjective, human factor in solving the existing problem such issues are covered. Keywords: capital; development; potential; social; society
• KNOWLEDGE, ABILITIES, SKILLS ON PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION - AS THE MAIN FACTORS OF FORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL IMMUNITY by Kasimova Z. Kh. (2024) - Our study uses the concept of psychological immunity as a component of ideological immunity [1. 53]; this concept expresses the state of psychological resistance to the influence of various harmful ideologies on an individual, social group, community or society as a whole. The author proposes a comprehensive approach to the development of psychological immunity, including theoretical training, practical activities and active participation in public life, with an emphasis on maintaining adherence to the principles of secularism and mutual understanding between different religious and cultural traditions. Keywords: development; formation; immunity; people
• INNOVATIVE METHODS OF OIL EXTRACTION FROM DEEP DEPOSITS by Boyqobilova Makhliyo Makhmudovna; Rakhimboyev Norbek Ilkhom ugli; Mukhtorov Abdulrakhmon Dilshodbek ugli (2024) - In accordance with the methodological guidelines for calculating the coefficients of oil extraction from the subsoil based on the characteristics of oil displacement by water, constructed according to the objects of study, the final straight segments were identified to determine the initial recoverable oil reserves for the selected periods of oil deposit development. Therefore, to assess the effectiveness of waterflooding, we used the value of the increase (increase) in the final oil recovery factor, defined as the difference in oil recovery factor achieved under the natural regime of reservoir development and with the use of waterflooding: It should be noted that this coefficient is a complex indicator characterizing the properties of reservoirs and formation fluids, the development system and economic criteria, because At the development sites, waterflooding was carried out after a significant period of reservoir development in the natural mode - elastic, followed by a transition to the dissolved gas mode; from the beginning, based on the characteristics of oil displacement by water, recoverable oil reserves were determined for the development periods before and after the use of waterflooding. Keywords: development; oil; recovery; waterflooding
• THE CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF THE SERVICE OF A PSYCHOLOGIST IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION by Musayeva Umida Khaidarovna (2024) - The following are the main directions of psychological services: psychological enlightenment and propaganda; psychological and pedagogical diagnosis; psychological prevention; psychological correction; psychological counselling; career guidance. In this article, the organization of psychological service activities in professional education, including the use of modern information and communication technologies in work activities, to increase the efficiency of the work of directing students to the profession, the abilities, skills, interests and to help them choose the right profession based on their professional inclinations, to psychologically monitor the personal, mental and social development of students at different ages, to identify psychological defects in education, to determine what happens in their mental development prevention of any possible negative deviations, early diagnosis and recommendations. Keywords: development; education; parents; students
• METHODS OF FINANCING AGRICULTURAL, SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS AND INVESTMENT PROJECTS by Babadjanov Abdirashid Musayevich (2024) - One of the important directions in achieving these goals is the widespread use of scientific and technological achievements of the agricultural sector and the radical improvement of the mechanism of financing investment projects. Sources of financing investment projects are cash funds that are used as investment resources. Keywords: agriculture; capital; development; financing; funds; investment; production; projects; research; state
• THE NOOSPHERE STAGE AND THE INCREASING RESPONSIBILITY OF MANKIND IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE PLANET EARTH by Panjiev Suhrob (2022) - The possibility of eliminating the imbalances of human life activity is linked to the noosphere. It has become a part of living nature, and at the same time actively influencing it, an active force. Keywords: biosphere; development; nature; noosphere
• STAGES OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM MEDIA by Ph. D. Mohan Sha’lan Abbas (2024) - And the circulation of science and useful knowledge (Al-Qasid, 2011, page 53) Stages of tourism development: The role of tourism in tourism development. Keywords: development; publishing; tourism
• THE EFFECT OF THE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS IN IMPROVING PRODUCT QUALITY CNC TECHNOLOGY IS AN İNTERACTIVE VARIABLE-AN EXPLORATORY STUDY IN IBN MAJID GENERAL COMPANY by Noor Adil Sekhi Al-sadoon; Prof. Dr. Hashim Nayef Hashim Al-Hachim (2024) - بدرجة كبيرة في اهمتس هاكون المتالك مثل هذه التقنيات التعرف على التقنيات الحديثة واثرها في عملية تطوير المنتج من اجل تحسين جودة المنتج . على الرغم من ظهور جيل جديد ومتطور من هذا النوع. Keywords: american; cnc; development; humanities; journal; process; product; quality; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; اختبار; ارتباط; التابع; التي; الدراسة; الفطضية; القياس; المتغير; المستقل; المنتج; اودي; بعد; بيخ; تأثير; تحسين; تحسين جودة; تطوير; تقنية; تواد; جودة; جودة المنتج; خالل; عالقة; على; عملية; ــة; ــتج; ــى; قيمة; معامل; نتائج; هذه
• CONCEPT, TYPES, TASKS AND MEANS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG ATHLETES by O‘razbayev Jaxongir Temur o‘g‘li (2024) - Auxiliary physical training of young athletes is aimed at creating a functional basis necessary for effective activity aimed at the development of special physical abilities. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 25, | June - 2024 P a g e | 1 www.americanjournal.org CONCEPT, TYPES, TASKS AND MEANS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG ATHLETES O‘razbayev Jaxongir Temur o‘g‘li Teacher of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Physical training of young athletes is considered one of the most important components of sports training and is understood as a process aimed at comprehensive development of the body, strengthening of health, improvement of physical abilities and creation of a solid functional base for all other types of training. Keywords: abilities; athletes; development; qualities; strength; training
• THE ESTABLISHMENT AND STAGES OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ARTICLE REVIEW by Ph. D. Mohan Sha’lan Abbas (2024) - The role of tourism in tourism development. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 26 July - 2024 P a g e | 11 www.americanjournal.org 7-Digital e-tourism is a type of modern tourism in which technology and modern techniques are used in the context of the e-tourism business and the provision of the most beneficial procedures and facilities for tourists and consumers (Ibrahim, 2006, p. 14). Keywords: development; publishing; tourism
• INFRASTRUCTURAL FINANCING AND INDUSTRIAL SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA by Okwuosa, Galeed Idowu (2024) - Industrial sector is a key provider of a prosperous and strong economy as it can be likened to oil that lubricates the affairs of life (as communication is to life, so is industrial sector to economic growth and development). The study further reported absence of a long run relationship between government infrastructural financing and industrial sector performance while a unidirectional relationship was recorded between GFRC and industrial sector performance and bidirectional relationship between GFIS and industrial sector performance. Keywords: development; finance; financing; government; growth; infrastructure; journal; nigeria; output; performance; run; sector; study
• THE BRAINSTORMING STRATEGY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS FROM THE TEACHERS' POINT OF VIEW by Shaima Akram Najeeb Jakmakji (2024) - The problem with research is the need to recognize the impact of the brainstorming strategy on the development of students' higher thinking skills from the point of view of teachers, so that they can be formulated and expressed by the following question: Are there differences in the assessment of the impact of the brainstorming strategy on the development of higher thinking skills (analysis, composition, evaluation) in students from the teacher's point of view attributable to variables (sex, scientific specialization (teaching subject), educational level, years of experience)? Research Objectives: The main objective of the research is to identify the impact of the brainstorming strategy on the development of higher thinking skills (analysis, composition, evaluation) in students by exploring the extent to which there are differences in the assessment of this impact among teachers due to a range of American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 28 September - 2024 P a g e | 19 www.americanjournal.org variables, namely: (sex, scientific specialization (educational subject), educational level, and years of experience). Keywords: analysis; brainstorming strategy; development; evaluation; impact; level; research; students; test; thinking skills; value; variable
• SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN by Aliyev Bekdavlat (2024) - This article aims to explore the various dimensions of human capital development policy in Uzbekistan, examining its objectives, key initiatives, and the challenges faced in its implementation. The methodology employed in analyzing human capital development policy in Uzbekistan involves a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Keywords: capital; development; economic; education; human; policy; quality; training; uzbekistan
• HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN UZBEKISTAN by Sanjar Sh. Saidov; Eldorbek Bozorboyev (2024) - This article aims to explore the various dimensions of human capital development policy in Uzbekistan, examining its objectives, key initiatives, and the challenges faced in its implementation. The methodology employed in analyzing human capital development policy in Uzbekistan involves a mixed-methods approach, integrating both qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Keywords: capital; development; economic; education; human; policy; quality; training; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPMENT OF CRAFTS IN KASHKADARYA by Rakhmatova Mavjuda (2024) - The history of the art of carpet weaving goes back a long time. In Chiraqi District, the residents of Chiraqi district, who are mainly engaged in animal husbandry, are involved in carpet weaving, carding, carding, spinning, dyeing, weaving. Keywords: crafts; development; kashkadarya; uzbekistan; weaving
• METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF MODERN HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN by Makhmanazarov Kahramon (2024) - Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 No. PF-60 “On the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026” // National Database of Legislative Information, 29.01.2022, No. This situation also required fundamental changes in the science of history, theoretical and methodological renewal, in short, to be worthy of the prestige of independent Uzbekistan. Keywords: development; history; republic; uzbekistan
• URBANIZATION AS A SOCIAL PROCESS by Kurbanaliyeva X. I. (2024) - Sustainable urban development is defined as development that meets the needs of society without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The study of urbanization as a social process allows us to understand more deeply the dynamics of changes in society and provides valuable recommendations for taking into account urban development. Keywords: areas; cities; development; education; growth; life; people; population; process; urbanization
• THE PROCESS OF PUBLIC RELATIONS AND ITS SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE by Saitkasimov Akbar Isaxanovich; Jahangir Ismoilov (2024) - Thus, the phenomenon of public relations serves as an important process in the formation and improvement of social relations in society on a stable basis. State, society, social structures, public relations, social issues, social interactions, stability, legality, information, strategic tasks. Keywords: development; process; public; relations; society; state
• THE ROLE OF LEGAL CULTURE IN THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF YOUTH by Saitkasimov Akbar Isaxanovich; Abror Idibrev (2024) - Young people face social and spiritual threats, and their way of thinking and behavior is influenced by information attacks. It is important in the formation of a legal culture in young people and strengthening spiritual education, ensuring the stability of society. Keywords: culture; development; education; people; society; values; youth
• CURRENT PROBLEMS OF HISTORY TEACHING IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEORIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE by Azimova Shokhista Salohiddinovna (2024) - History, students- youth, ancient times, the Middle Ages, modern history, source studies, state and society. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 31, | December - 2024 P a g e | 39 www.americanjournal.org CURRENT PROBLEMS OF HISTORY TEACHING IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEORIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENCE Azimova Shokhista Salohiddinovna Tashkent State University of Economics Senior Lecturer, Department of “Social Sciences” A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S From time immemorial, our country has been an integral part of world civilization, a single geographical region, from the migration of various tribes at different stages of history, the emergence of the first city-states in this region to our modern statehood, and many historical events: wars and massacres, the Islamic Renaissance, the decline of states and khanates from flourishing empires, have taken an indelible place in the pages of our history. Keywords: development; history; science; teaching; uzbekistan
• NUTRITIONAL FEATURES OF PREGNANT WOMEN by Ниязова Ольга Андреевна; Жалолов Нозимжон Нодир ўғли (2024) - This article discusses the nutritional features of pregnant women, the importance of essential nutrients for fetal development, dietary features in each trimester of pregnancy, as well as recommendations for foods to eat and avoid. Therefore, it is necessary to draw up a suitable nutrition plan for pregnant women. Keywords: development; health; nutrition; pregnancy; women
• DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL IMMUNITY ON THE BASIS OF HARMONISATION OF NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES by Kasimova Zebo Khamidovna (2024) - And harmonisation of religious values with national values is becoming increasingly important, as religious values are one of the main components of national values. Religious values are an integral part of national values. Keywords: development; education; immunity; research; students; values
• MODERN METHODS OF FORMING COMPETENCE IN SCHOOL STUDENTS IN WORKING WITH INFORMATION by Usmonaliyeva Risolat Umaraliyevna (2024) - Media education to reflect their own personal views, the development of creative activities, information processing, synthesis, teaches personal conclusions. It should be noted that media education the reader's personality is at the center of his interests, wishes, desires, based on the received information critical be taken into account, they should be taught to think critically. Keywords: development; education; information; media; process; use
• CHАRАCTERISTICS OF PEDАGOGICАL АND PSYCHOLOGICАL EFFECTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' PROFESSIONАL SKILLS by Ph.D., Nigmаnovа Umidа Bаhrаmovnа (2025) - The process of developing professionаl knowledge is cаrried out on the bаsis of the subject Generаl Pedаgogy аnd а speciаl course . In this аrticle, pedаgogicаl-psychologicаl influence possibilities of professionаl skills of students, internаl possibilities аffecting the professionаl development of students, аnd pedаgogicаl- psychologicаl аspects of influence processes through professionаl skills аre highlighted. Keywords: development; knowledge; professionаl; skills; students; аnd
• PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE OF VILLAGES OF SURKHANDARYA REGION by Mirzayev Khusniddin Kholmuminovich (2025) - Cluster farms have played a significant role in the development of agriculture in Surkhandarya region. This Decree identified “implementation of measures for the widespread introduction of the cluster model of agribusiness, improvement of the organizational, legal and economic framework of the clustering process, assistance in the implementation of investment projects for the organization and development of clusters in agricultural sectors” as one of the important tasks. Keywords: agriculture; development; farms; products; region; surkhandarya
• THE PERFORMANCE OF UZBEKISTAN'S PERIODICAL PUBLISHING PRESSES IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Jabborova Nilufar Shavkatovna (2025) - Positive and negative aspects of the functioning of modern print and electronic periodicals are also discussed. In conclusion, during the years of independence, Uzbek periodicals have made a significant contribution to the revival of national identity and values, to reflecting state policy and the needs of society. Keywords: development; independence; information; periodicals; press; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL EVENTS IN THE LIFE OF STUDENTS by Ibragimova Gulnora Xavazmatovna (2025) - As educational institutions continue to focus on holistic development, integrating spiritual and educational events into student life becomes an indispensable tool for shaping well-rounded, responsible, and resilient individuals. Spiritual events, Educational events, Holistic development, Moral values, Emotional well-being, Cultural awareness, Mindfulness, Personal growth, Leadership development, Civic responsibility, Student engagement, Mental health, Community service, Academic success, Identity formation. Keywords: development; events; students; values
• THE ROLE OF WOMEN'S ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SOCIAL WELFARE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by Aziza Sultanova (2025) - 1. Job creation: By creating their own businesses, women entrepreneurs create jobs, reduce unemployment, contribute to economic growth, and increase national income. By creating their own businesses, women entrepreneurs diversify production, produce new products, and develop exports. Keywords: business; development; entrepreneurship; society; women
• IMPROVING THE PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN NEW UZBEKISTAN by Ziyodullayeva Nafosat To’lqin qizi (2025) - Moving forward, Uzbekistan’s education sector must focus on empirical research to measure the long-term impact of digital education strategies. Additionally, international experiences from countries such as Finland, Singapore, and South Korea provide valuable insights into best practices for structuring effective digital education policies [5]. Keywords: development; education; learning; technologies; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECURITIES MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN: IMPROVEMENT OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND DIGITALIZATION TRENDS by F. Muxamedov; A. Ibodullayev (2025) - Securities market, internal control, digital identification, stock exchange, regulatory and legal framework, AML/CFT, KYC, FATF, Uzbekistan, digitalization. Internal control measures have strengthened market security, and digital identification has opened new opportunities for investors. Keywords: development; exchange; market; securities; stock; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF MUSEUMS’ SUSTAINABILITY IN CULTURAL TOURISM AND VISITORS’ PATRONAGE IN RIVERS STATE OF NIGERIA by Joseph Sunday Etuk (2022) - Primary data was gathered directly from the respondents (museum visitors) through questionnaire designed to suit the purpose of the study. New service bonds and customer value in customer relationship management: The case of museum visitors, tourism management, (36), 293-303 24. Keywords: artefacts; development; museums; patronage; public; research; rivers; state; study; sustainability; tourism; visitors
• THE CONTENT OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER'S USE OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CLASSROOM by Saliyeva Perdexan Alimbetovna (2025) - Implementation of the state policy in the field of education, priority directions of the development of primary education in general secondary education and improving the quality of school education in the context of pedagogical ethics and communication culture of primary school teachers, the content of reforms in education and regulatory legal acts in the field, the principles of individual-centered education, scientific approach to the effective introduction of advanced, innovative technologies of teaching in the educational process, the classroom, the classroom. The content of the training modules assumes the professional development of primary school teachers of general secondary educational institutions, the use of modern knowledge and innovation in their professional activities, the effective use of foreign best practices and the widespread introduction of technologies in the educational process, as well as continuous development of professional skills. Keywords: development; education; knowledge; school; teacher
• FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN UZBEKISTAN by Rakhmonov Sukhayl Latipovich (2025) - Methods for increasing the efficiency of public transport systems. The article considers the economic and social significance of the transport system, as well as the current state and development prospects of public transport in the country. Keywords: cities; development; passengers; system; transport
• UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FOR ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS by Azamova Sitora Ayonovna; Arolova Zarina Lochin qizi (2025) - This includes: Contributing to the resolution of environmental problems in the regions of the Republic through the integration of environmental education into the education system; Raising the environmental literacy of the younger generation; Shaping and developing ecological awareness and ecological culture; And organizing the process of environmental education and upbringing in an effective manner. Introduction In the era of globalization, environmental issues are considered among the most pressing challenges. Keywords: development; environment; goals; nations; uzbekistan
• TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL NORMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY by Berdikulova Surayyo Aslamovna (2022) - transformation, social transformation, development of society, modernization, social process. Social transformation is a process of structural changes in the social state. Keywords: changes; development; social; society; transformation
• HARMONY OF NATIONAL AND UNIVERSAL SPIRITUAL VALUES by Khudaynazarov Samad Khudayberdievich (2022) - In the course of cultural formation, a person undergoes a complex multi-stage process, during which the creation, change, acceptance, rejection and accumulation of national values occur. National values are developed by each nation in accordance with geographical, climatic, historical and other conditions of formation and development. Keywords: development; national; universal; values
• INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES IN OUR COUNTRY BASED ON WORLD EXPERIENCE by Khujamberdiyev T.; Pardaeva B. U.; Davranova G. N. (2025) - Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 83 dated 21.02.2022 on additional measures to accelerate the implementation of national goals and objectives in the field of sustainable development for the period up to 2030 2. STUDY OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES BASED ON INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES Education and Innovation Research (Special Issue 2021) pp. At the second stage of the introduction of innovative development in our country, B. Abdullaev, Sh. Sindarov and others studied some aspects of innovation in their dissertations. Keywords: countries; development; economy; innovation; number; research; uzbekistan; world
• PEDAGOGY-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATING SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM by Baxtiyor Saidov (2023) - Another study devoted to patriotism education is the dissertation called The role of defense consciousness in educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism: a functional approach carried out by F. Boqiev, in which the author cited different interpretations of patriotism. On the fundamental improvement of the system of raising the moral and educational level of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the adoption of the concept of educating young people in the spirit of military patriotism, the local state authority to ensure the unity of the army and the people The strengthening of the cooperation with the authorities allows filling the ranks of our national army with young people who have a strong will and an active civil position. Keywords: country; development; patriotism; people; society; spirit; university; uzbekistan
• SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL–METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY IN OPEN INFORMATION SYSTEMS by B. Umarov (2025) - Information can be defined as a set of data about individuals, objects, facts, events, phenomena, and processes, regardless of the sources of information and the forms of its presentation. As information systems continue to evolve, the need for specialized research, methodological frameworks, and trained professionals becomes increasingly evident. Keywords: development; information; society; state; systems
• REALIZATION OF YOUTH INTERESTS IN DEMOCRATIC REFORM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN) by Orzu Omonturdiev (2023) - In particular, the resolution reflected the following important ideas and rules: firstly, to transform the Youth Union of Uzbekistan into a structure that effectively interacts with government agencies, non-governmental organizations and other civil society institutions in the implementation of state youth policy in the country, carrying out professional activities under the motto Youth is the builder of the future; secondly, to protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of young people, to educate them in the spirit of respect for national and universal values, loyalty to the ideas of understanding national identity, patriotism, determination, self-determination, as well as protection from various ideological threats; thirdly, to increase the activity of young people in reforms to build a democratic state and develop civil society, to mobilize all the energy, knowledge and potential for the benefit of the people. It also focuses on the fact that the policy of caring for young people living in the country is a general guiding principle of society aimed at ensuring the priority of human interests. Keywords: development; people; state; youth
• PROBLEMS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN NAMANGAN REGION by Durdona Mahmudova (2023) - Namangan region, tourism, archaeological tourism, Aksikent, Munchogtepa, Mugtepa, tourist opportunities, tourist services. This article systematically analyzes the prospects for the development of archaeological tourism in the Namangan region and the problems in the field. Keywords: development; heritage; namangan; region; tourism
• THE PROBLEM OF DEVELOPING THE ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE ABILITIES OF FUTURE VISUAL ARTS TEACHERS AND ITS ROLE IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM by Ikromov Muhammad Anaskhan Hakimjon son (2023) - INTRODUCTION Before turning to the problem of artistic and creative development of students in the higher pedagogical education system, it is important to give a detailed description of the most important concepts related to it, such as ability, creativity, creative ability and to reveal the features of the process of forming artistic and creative abilities. If there are approaches to the development of creative abilities in the traditional types of artistic creation that have been formed for many decades, such approaches in the field of computer graphics are in the process of formation and development and require special research. Keywords: abilities; activity; development; journal; knowledge; research; skills
• THE İMPACT OF UZBEKİSTAN'S SOVEREİGN WEALTH FUNDS ON ECONOMİC GROWTH by I. T. Jumaniyazov; A. Khaydarov (2023) - One of the institutions that have an impact on the economy is Sovereign wealth fund. If we look at the geography of organizing sovereign wealth funds, we see its 40, 24 percent are in the Near East countries, 39, 74 percent are in Asia, its 13, 11 percent are in Europe, 2, 8 percent are in America, 2, 7 percent are in Africa and 1, 4 are in other countries. Keywords: development; fund; growth; reconstruction; sovereign; uzbekistan; wealth
• CLASSIFICATION OF FACTORS FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF SMALL INDUSTRIAL ZONES by Mannopova Shaxnoza Elshodovna (2023) - However, current issues such as the conditions and factors of increasing investment activity in industrial zones, the influence of investment attractiveness on ensuring investment activity, the direct influence of factors related to the elimination of problems of the formation of investment projects in industrial zones, and the direct influence of factors on increasing the efficiency of investments, have not found their scientific solution. The process of increasing investment activity in small industrial zones is manifested by the correct formulation of strategic goals and tasks of enterprises located in the industrial zone. Keywords: activity; development; factors; industrial; investment; investment activity; production; zones
• CULTURAL TOURISM IMPACT ON COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN AKWA IBOM STATE OF NIGERIA by Inemesit Richard Akpakpan, Uboegbulam, Gideon Chukwunwem (Ph.D) (2023) - A STUDY OF SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN AKWA IBOM STATE OF NIGERIA Inemesit Richard Akpakpan, Uboegbulam, Gideon Chukwunwem (Ph.D) Department of Hospitality Management and Tourism University of Port Harcourt Correspondence E-Mail: gideon.uboegbulam@uniport.edu.ng Cellphone: 08036665762 ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-5866 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This study examined the relationship between cultural tourism and community development of selected communities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study revealed that cultural tourism has a significant correlation with community development. Keywords: communities; community; correlation; cultural; development; economic; research; social; tourism
• ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CHANGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND ITS SPECIFIC ASPECTS by Nosirov Rashod Adilovich (2023) - Since 1997, the system of social programs has been implemented in all sectors of the social sphere. In the article, social changes after the independence of Uzbekistan, after the independence of Uzbekistan, the history of the transition to a market economy in the society, ensuring the social protection of the population, all the reforms carried out in the country, the path of renewal and development of Uzbekistan, the history of an important part of the Uzbek model, social protection of the population necessary measures and new Uzbekistan and the results achieved in the social sphere are analyzed. Keywords: development; population; protection; republic; state; uzbekistan; year
• THE PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE OF HUMANISTIC IDEAS IN THE SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF JADID THINKERS by Vokhidjon Jurakulov (2023) - It is no coincidence that today literature and philosophy, education and ideology of the Jadids, national ideas and views put forward by them occupy an important place in the development of Uzbek philosophy. The study of the content, essence and conceptual meaning of the social ideas of the Jadids, such as the concept of national awakening and socio-economic development, teaching young people modern sciences for the improvement of society through education, the creation of new textbooks and theatres takes the main place. Keywords: development; education; heritage; humanities; ideas; jadids; man; people; person; sciences; society; views
• ETHNIC MINORITY FEMALE HUMAN RESOURCES WITH CURRENT DEVELOPMENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF VIETNAM by Dao Mai Phuoc; Le Huong Giang (2022) - The labor capacity of ethnic minority women is still low: Women and girls in ethnic minority areas belong to disadvantaged groups and suffer from double inequality: ethnic minorities and women. The root cause is that ethnic minority women and children are often unequal in their access to education, livelihoods, and employment. Keywords: areas; country; development; minorities; minority; resources; socio; vietnam; women
• ETHODS OF DEVELOPING LOGICAL THINKING IN CLASS 5-7 STUDENTS IN LESSONS OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM by Shikhova Inobat Omonovna (2023) - intuition, perception, imagination, gifted youth, human mental activity, extracurricular activities, circles, development of logical thinking, opinion, reasoning, idea, hypothesis, speech, analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction, judgment, conclusion, thought, word, logic, person oriented INTRODUCTION In order to form and develop logical thinking, it is often necessary to create suitable conditions that help the student learn, abstract, compare, summarize, analyze and synthesize scientific methods for acquiring new knowledge [4,46]. Keywords: development; events; person; process; students; thinking
• THE ROLE OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT OF UZBEKISTAN by Iskandarova Dilorom Khayrullayevna (2023) - Table1 Efficiency of special economic zones in Uzbekistan and assessment of attractiveness № Name of indicators Special economic zones Total Border value Navoi Angren Jizzakh 1 SEZ coverage (investments and infrastructure creation costs ratio, in %) 230% 329% 346% 298% 150-200% 2 The share of SEZs in the country's GDP Produced in SEZ production volume of products ratio to the country's GDP, in % ) 0.07% 0.47% 0.19% 0.73% 8-10% 3 SEZ in the total export of the country share (produced and exported in MIZ the volume of products made in the country relative to the export of manufactured goods ratio, in %) 0.12% 0.11% 0.31% 0.54% 10-15% 4 Produced in the territory of SEZ dynamics of export of products 2.5% 1.9% 1.2% 1.5% 20-30% 5 Foreign investments of SEZs share in the total volume (attracted to SEZ of the value of foreign investment (XI). The theoretical foundations of the activity of special economic zones in the national economy were studied and summarized, as well as proposals and recommendations for attracting investments to special economic zones were developed. Keywords: development; economic; projects; sez; zones
• FORMATION OF THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT IN TURKEY AND THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES IMPLEMENTED BY THEM by Mansurov Ulugbek (2023) - Towards this end, in the late 20th century, the jadids realized the need to open new method schools throughout Turkestan and began an effort to establish them. The emergence of new method schools in Turkestan at the beginning of the 20th century also began to worry them in ideation. Keywords: development; jadid; method; movement; schools; turkestan
• THE RESULTS OF THE FORECAST OF THE MAIN TECHNOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL AND GAS CONDENSATE FIELD EASTREN ISPANLI by Bobomurodov Utkir Ziyodullayevich (2023) - The listed features significantly distinguish the technology for the development of gas oil facilities and methods for its design from the technology for the development of oil deposits. When designing the technology for the development of gas oil facilities, it becomes necessary to solve the following problems: selection of the order of extraction of oil and gas reserves; - selection of the optimal well grid density; - the size and location of the optimal perforation interval; - substantiation of optimal drawdown and flow rate of production wells. Keywords: development; gas; oil; volume; wells

• ACTIVITIES OF NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTERS IN UZBEKISTAN by Sirojiddin Sharofov Jaloliddinovich (2023) - National cultural centers, Article 19, Thought and practice, artists, crafts. National cultural centers have been actively cooperating with other cultural organizations and institutions of Uzbekistan and the international level. Keywords: centers; countries; national; relations; uzbekistan
• CIVIL LAW REGULATION OF CONSULTING SERVICES by Asadov Shahriddin Faxriddin ugli (2023) - The Law defines consultant services as professional services provided by a consulting organization or an individual consultant to a customer on a paid or contractual basis, aimed at solving specific tasks in the field of management, finance, taxation, law, marketing, advertising, information and other areas. In this article, in order to determine more effective methods of regulation, various legal issues related to the provision of consulting services were discussed. Keywords: consultants; consulting; consulting services; law; regulation; sciences; services; uzbekistan; бурханова; узбекистан
• ACTIVITIES OF BUKHARA STATE PEDAGOGICAL AND TEACHERS` INSTITUTE DURING WORLD WAR II by Ismoil Salomov (2023) - Second World War, curriculum, university, students, snipers, rifle battalion, martial law, teacher, front, social competition, evacuation. In such a tense situation, the issue of Personnel Training in the Uzbek SSR, the compensation of the place of professors and teachers, employees and students who went to the front at the expense of new personnel, scientific staff and applicants was also on the agenda. Keywords: bukhara; institute; military; state; students; uzbekistan; war
• REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN EFFECT ON THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT by Aziza Turayeva Pulatovna (2023) - Secondly, the new positive trends in providing families with housing strengthened citizens' confidence in the future, made it possible to make long-term plans related to family development. family, family environment, improvement of family environment, reform, economic processes, political-legal processes, social processes, spiritual-cultural processes. Keywords: environment; families; family; reforms; system; uzbekistan; women
• PROVISION OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN FERGANA VALLEY by Qodirjon Najmiddinov (2023) - The daily life of rural residents of Andijan, Namangan, Fergana regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the 1960s-1980s was defined as the object of research. The incidence of goiter (diphtheria) is very high in Fergana region. Keywords: disease; fergana; list; region; uzbekistan; water
• NORMAL DOCUMENTS ACCEPTED IN THE FIELD OF ARCHIVE WORK IN UZBEKISTAN AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE by Khushmatova Sarvinoz Bahodir kizi (2023) - Until 1996, there were only 9 specially constructed buildings for state archives in the republic. , with metal racks, boxes for cartoning of collective volumes, attention is being paid to equipping state archives with high-tech equipment for restoration, conservation and transfer of spare copies of rare and particularly valuable documents. Keywords: archive; republic; state; uzbekistan
• STATE YOUTH POLICY AS THE BASIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT by N. Eshmurodov; A. Khujamkulov (2023) - Despite a number of noticeable positive effects of the implementation of youth policy with the participation of the state and civil society institutions, in modern conditions the need to take into account the interests of youth as much as possible and to create more favorable conditions for the socialization of youth is becoming more urgent. Youth, youth policy, Youth Affairs Agency, youth rights, youth balance, youth issue. Keywords: people; policy; state; uzbekistan; youth
• FORMER SOVIET AUTHORITIES’ POLICY OF RELOCATING POPULATION IN UZBEKISTAN DURING 1925-1935 by Amirdinov Jahongir Abdumajidovich (2023) - In this regard, due to the fact that the help of army units was very necessary not only as a patronage, but also as a state task, the establishment of Red Army collective farms not only in the Far East, according to the decision of the International Council of the RSFSR on May 17, 1931, in Leningrad and Western regions, in the Karel ASSR, 35 Red an army collective farm was established and 1,500 Red Army families were placed in them, which was equal to 4,500 people. In 1933, building materials for the development of these works were partially prepared, and although the establishment of new Red Army collective farms was not foreseen by the People's Commissariat of Agriculture of the USSR and the Red Army PU, organizational and economic strengthening of the existing Red Army collective farms and the newly built collective farms Keywords: agriculture; army; collectivization; families; farms; people; red; republic; uzbekistan; workers
• REFORMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AND THE ISSUE OF PERSONNEL (IN THE EXAMPLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS) by Vasiyeva Dilorom Ibragimovna (2023) - In the last 3 years, 1,611 professors and teachers of higher education institutions were provided with internships and professional development in foreign higher education institutions. the current state of the higher education system and existing problems, the strategic goals of the development of the higher education system and priorities, expanding coverage with higher education, improving the quality of training of highly educated specialists, introducing digital technologies and modern methods into the educational process, increasing the effectiveness of scientific and research work in higher education institutions, widely involving young people in scientific activities, innovative science of science forming the infrastructure, increasing the effectiveness of spiritual-educational and educational work, actively involving the personnel orderers in the process of training highly qualified specialists, ensuring the financial independence and stability of higher education institutions, strengthening their material and technical support, Systematic development of higher education institutions and improvement of management activities, increasing the investment attractiveness of the higher education system, ensuring recognition and competitiveness at the international level, comprehensive issues regarding the results expected from the implementation of the concept are covered. Keywords: education; institutions; republic; uzbekistan
• PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF MULTI-ETHNIC, CONVENED MAHALLAS DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Kamilov Abdusalim Abdullayevich (2023) - Development of integrated legislation on the activities of multi-ethnic neighborhoods. Neighborhood democratic material. Keywords: activities; interethnic; mahalla; neighborhood; system; uzbekistan
• SOCIO-LEGAL BASIS FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MODEL OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE IN THE FAMILY by Shodieva Zebiniso Nurmamadovna (2022) - women, violence, intolerance, harassment, law, material damage, domestic violence, protection, agreement, discrimination, person, cruelty, children, Family Institute, dignity, improvement. International documents on human rights enshrine a mechanism to protect a person from violence, including criminal violence committed in the family. Keywords: article; protection; republic; uzbekistan; violence
• POSSIBILITIES OF ETHNOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN (AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTER OF THE ARAB DIASPORA) by Ergasheva Y. A.; Ergasheva G. A. (2022) - National cultural centers serve to meet ethno-cultural needs, preserve and develop national values, and strengthen inter-ethnic harmony in the country. The Arab National Cultural Center, together with the Russian, Tatar Bashkir, Turkmen, and Tajik national cultural centers operating in Kashkadarya region, has been conducting cultural and educational activities aimed at strengthening the mutual enrichment of national cultures and friendship between peoples. Keywords: arab; center; national; republic; uzbekistan
• IN 1945-1960, MUSLIM RELIGIOUS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS LIMITED THE TRAINING OF RELIGIOUS PERSONNEL by Yusupov Rasuljon Malikovich; Tursunboyev Alisher (2024) - The evidence presented above shows that since 1960, as a result of the negative attitude of the party and Soviet authorities to religious organizations, the number of madrasa students and graduates has decreased, and young people have lost interest in studying in madrasas and working in mosques. In November 1962, madrasa students wrote a letter to Mufti Ziyovutdin Bobokhanov, the head of OAKMDN, stating that the teaching of religious subjects in the madrasa had decreased, demanding to increase them. Keywords: affairs; central; council; madrasa; soviet; students; uzbekistan
• QUALIFIED SPECIALIST IN AGRICULTURE PERSONNEL SUPPORT AND CHANGES IN IT by Akhmedova Umidakhan; Vakhobov Shakhrukh (2024) - Among the colleges established with the aim of promoting youth education, the role of agricultural vocational colleges has become greater. At the same time, the staff of specialists in the field of agricultural vocational college, Shahrikhan agricultural vocational college, Khojaabad agricultural vocational college, Ulugnor agricultural KHK were trained. Keywords: agriculture; college; education; journal; personnel; training; uzbekistan; vocational
• FACTORS OF NATURE PROTECTION IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Badalbaeva Irodakhon Khabibulaevna; Adilova Umidakhan (2024) - The main tasks of the State Committee for Ecology and Environmental Protection were identified as follows: • public administration in the field of ecology, environmental protection, rational use of natural resources and their restoration; • ensuring a favorable ecological state of the environment, protecting ecological systems, natural complexes and individual objects, improving the environmental situation; • implementation of state environmental control over compliance with legislation in the field of waste management, collection, transportation, disposal, processing of household waste in close cooperation with local government bodies and self-government bodies of citizens, creating an effective system of environmental protection; • land, subsoil. establishment of state environmental control over compliance with legislation in the field of atmospheric air protection; • coordination of ecology and environmental protection, ensuring interdepartmental cooperation in the development and implementation of practical measures related to the implementation of a unified policy in the field of nature conservation and resource conservation; • maintaining the state cadastre in the field of ecology and environmental protection, wild animals, state registration of nurseries for the propagation and conservation of wild plants, zoological and botanical collections; • organization of environmental education, propaganda and training, as well as retraining and advanced training of specialists in the field of ecology and environmental protection. Keywords: ecology; field; protection; uzbekistan
• SOCIAL CHANGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by R.А.Nosirov (2024) - At the initial stage of social protection of the population (1991 - 1995), it was necessary to prevent a sharp decrease in the consumption of basic food products and non-food goods, the emergence of mass unemployment, a sharp drop in the standard of living of the population, social spheres, that is, health care, education , it was possible to ensure the continuous operation of science and culture networks. In the second stage of social protection of the population (1996-2003), providing employment, increasing the income of the population, increasing the potential of human capital became the priority directions of social policy. Keywords: journal; measures; population; protection; republic; uzbekistan
• ADVANCES IN THE NEW OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY by Bekjonov Rozisher Soatmurodovich; Norinov Fakhriyor Kurbanovich (2024) - After the October coup in former tsarist Russia, oil fields and oil refining enterprises were transferred to the state, and exploration and operation of oil fields were transferred to the power of the Soviets. Since the 50s of the 20th century, mechanization tools have been used in oil fields, and turbine drilling has been introduced. Keywords: gas; industry; oil; tons; uzbekistan
• REFORMS IN THE CULTURAL FIELD - AS THE BASIS OF A NEW SPIRITUAL SPACE by Mamatkulov Eldor Safarovich (2024) - Culture, spirituality, cultural reforms, dialectics, spiritual culture, the third renaissance. Mirziyoev Sh.M. New Uzbekistan strategy [Text] / - Tashkent: “Uzbekistan” publishing house, 2021. - 464 p. 2. Keywords: culture; reforms; spirituality; uzbekistan
• NEW UZBEKISTAN - A NEW MODEL OF FOREIGN POLICY by Malika Ilkhomovna Kamalova (2024) - As the Republic of Uzbekistan develops close relations with foreign countries, international relations have a positive impact not only on the life of the whole society, but also on every citizen, that is, humanitarian relations and public diplomacy are gaining momentum. Today, Uzbekistan has relations in the diplomatic, consular, economic, trade, cultural, educational and other humanitarian spheres with many foreign countries, accepts and sends its representatives, concludes mutually beneficial international agreements, and becomes a member of various international organizations. Keywords: country; policy; relations; republic; rights; uzbekistan
• EVENTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL STAFF TRAINING PROCESS IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Shakhnoza Abdurakhmonovna Yakubova (2022) - Pharmaceuticals, pharmacy, agrobiotechnology, provisional, Biotechnology, Agroecology, Uzkhimfarm, Botanic garden of UzFA, pharmacist personnel, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, standardization, pharmacognosy. Attendance and mastery rate of students of Tashkent Institute of Pharmacy were continuously analyzed. Keywords: fund; list; medical; uzbekistan
• ORGANIZATION OF ADMINISTRATION IN CENTRAL ASIA AND KAZAKHSTAN MUSLIMS OFFICE (1943-1991) by Temurbek Abramatov; Qurbonnazarov Azizbek (2024) - Along with the workers of Uzbekistan, employees of science, education and culture, religious organizations also contributed to the victory over the German-fascist invaders. Already, in order to prevent the religious situation in the country and the free activity of religious organizations, based on the decisions of the Soviet of People's Commissars of the USSR dated May 20, 1944, and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated August 9, 1944, the Council of Religious Affairs was established under the executive committees of all regions and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR representative office is established. Keywords: asia; central; kazakhstan; muslims; office; teacher; uzbekistan
• STAFFING ISSUE IN CINEMA AND THEATER FIELD by Ochilova K. I. (2024) - In order to expand and improve the system of film education, close cooperation of educational institutions with the National Television and Radio Company Uzbekkino and the National Television and Radio Company is necessary [6]. During the years of independence, theater art was considered as a means of national pride and education. Keywords: art; culture; film; institute; television; theater; uzbekistan
• FACTORS OF USE OF TRANSBOUNDARY WATER RESOURCES IN CENTRAL ASIA by Tashimov Bahodir Bahriddin ogli; Allamuratov Shukhrat Ashurovich (2024) - Transboundary organizations play a key role in solving international problems related to the management of transboundary water resources. According to many experts and analysts, there are many conflict situations in the use of transboundary water resources (TSR) in Central Asia, which may cause serious problems in the region in the future. Keywords: countries; http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/carewib/politicy_options.pdf; http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/carewib/politicy_options.pdf http://www.cawater-info.net/library/rus/carewib/politicy_options.pdf; management; resources; transboundary; use; uzbekistan; water
• THE HERITAGE OF UZBEK FOLK MUSIC A CULTURAL TAPESTRY PRESERVED THROUGH GENERATIONS by Turdiyev Shavkat Akhmedovich (2024) - Here are some of the performance contexts where Uzbek folk music thrives: Informal Gatherings: Music is an integral part of everyday life in Uzbekistan, and folk music often accompanies informal gatherings such as family celebrations, weddings, and social gatherings. Uzbek folk music, with its diverse genres and distinctive features, serves as a window into the nation's history, traditions, and values. Keywords: folk; heritage; instruments; music; patterns; uzbek; uzbekistan
• THE CHRONICLES OF THE PRESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE REGIONS KEEP PACE WITH THE TIMES by Yakubova Nodira Tulaganovna (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 26, | July - 2024 P a g e | 34 www.americanjournal.org THE CHRONICLES OF THE PRESS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE REGIONS KEEP PACE WITH THE TIMES Yakubova Nodira Tulaganovna Head of Information and Library Collections Preservation Service Karshi, Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article explores the processes of historical development of the press of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the region and analyzes the impact of the modern Press on social, political and cultural life. Press of Uzbekistan, Regional press, Information, Modern technologies, social life, Political life, Cultural life, History of development. Keywords: chronicle; press; uzbekistan
• SITUATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN PERIOD by Norbotayeva Gozal Abdigafirovna (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 27, | August - 2024 P a g e | 1 www.americanjournal.org SITUATION OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN PERIOD Norbotayeva Gozal Abdigafirovna KarEEI Researcher A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article talks about the state of school educational institutions in the era of New Uzbekistan. The management system of school education, the system of public-private partnership has not been introduced, the imbalance of the capacity of school education institutions with the growth of the population, the inadequacy of teaching-methodical, educational and similar tools to the needs of the times, the current situation in personnel training and professional development institutions does not allow the supply of experts at the level of demand. Keywords: education; republic; school; uzbekistan
• RESTORATION OF THE NATIONAL CULTURE AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE OF UZBEKISTAN by Ulugbek Sattorov (2024) - Uzbekistan is a country rich in historical cities. However, in this regard, it is also worth noting that in some cases there has been some confusion over the issue of a correct and unbiased assessment of the state of historical cities and monuments in Uzbekistan after the Independent years. Keywords: anniversary; city; heritage; monuments; unesco; uzbekistan
• THE CONCEPT OF “UNORGANIZED YOUTH” AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS by Sharapov B.M. (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 29, | October - 2024 P a g e | 27 www.americanjournal.org THE CONCEPT OF “UNORGANIZED YOUTH” AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS Sharapov B. M. Independent Researcher of the Public Security University of the Republic of Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article reveals the concept of unorganized youth, the specifics of unorganized youth, as well as issues of improving work with unorganized youth. Despite the fact that the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoev, in his comments about unorganized youth, emphasized the characteristics of not working, not studying, not having a specific occupation, and being susceptible to negative influences, a clear definition of the concept of unorganized youth has not been developed, and it is clear to work with this category of youth. Keywords: people; republic; state; uzbekistan; youth
• THE ROLE OF NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTERS IN UZBEKISTAN IN INTERNATIONAL HARMONY by Davronova Mohigul (2024) - The purpose of establishing national cultural centers in the Republic of Uzbekistan is to study the preservation and development of national culture, language, traditions, and to establish national cultural centers on the territory of the republic in order to protect the customs and traditions of each nation living in the Republic and their interests. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 29, | October - 2024 P a g e | 141 www.americanjournal.org THE ROLE OF NATIONAL CULTURAL CENTERS IN UZBEKISTAN IN INTERNATIONAL HARMONY Davronova Mohigul Karshi Institute of Engineering and Economics, Intern Teacher A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article talks about the role of national cultural centers in Uzbekistan in interethnic harmony. Keywords: centers; culture; national; relations; uzbekistan
• IMPROVEMENT OF CIVIL LEGAL REGULATION OF CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS ON MEDICAL SERVICES by Abdullaev Jamshid Djamilovich (2024) - To improve the contractual relations for the provision of medical services, the medical services provided to a wide segment of the population in our country, in particular, the transplantation of human organs, the provision of medical services by means of assisted reproductive technologies, the provision of cosmetology medical services, dental medical services services and other medical services are approached from the point of view of bringing them to the level of developed countries and thereby putting an end to the violation of the rights and obligations of the parties to the contract in the contractual relations on the provision of medical services in Uzbekistan. Also, the issues of sustainable development of medical service contracts in the daily medical contractual practice of developed countries, improvement of civil legal features in terms of contract law, and information on the experience and theoretical knowledge of the world countries in this matter are covered. Keywords: contract; health; law; provision; relations; republic; services; uzbekistan
• THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE GUARANTEE OF THE RIGHT TO SHARE HUMAN BEING by Abdusattarova Farangiz; Najmutdinova Mehrangiz (2024) - It was also emphasized that human rights are an important constitutional institution and their provision and guarantees in a democratic-legal state. Man, human rights, Constitution, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, rights and freedoms, guarantee, citizen, citizen of Uzbekistan, legal state, citizenship. Keywords: human; republic; rights; uzbekistan
• THE IMPORTANCE OF HARMONY OF SECULAR AND RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE IN THE SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN by Mirakbarova Dildora Miralisher qizi; Umaraliyev Sherdor To‘lqin o‘g‘li (2024) - Also, the practical method used in preparing the article, that is, the results of an open structured anonymous survey, will help teachers of “Religious studies” determine what other aspects of the subject they should pay attention to during the lesson, knowing what problems and questions interest young people helps them to prepare thoroughly. “Religious studies” has its object of study as well as all social sciences. Keywords: knowledge; person; religion; republic; students; uzbekistan
• NEW DIRECTIONS OF REGULATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN by Khojalepesov Polat Zinatdinovich; Sarsenbaev Ilhambay Eliwbay ugli, Madetova Nilufar Maxkamjan qizi (2022) - According to the decree, the obligation to inform creditors and to announce in the mass media when the authorized fund of business entities is reduced is canceled. In the past periods, the number of reorganization of business entities was 72,000, and in 10,000 of them, the charter fund was reduced. Keywords: business; decree; requirements; state; uzbekistan
• THE INCREASING DESIRES FOR IDENTITY IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE PERESTRACTION YEARS by Hotamov Abduvohid Bobokhonovich (2025) - The issue of celebrating the holiday “Navruz” was reconsidered and a working group was established on the “Problems of restoring national holidays”. Let's restore national holidays and ceremonies // Keywords: holiday; national; navruz; newspaper; people; uzbekistan
• ACADEMICIAN B. AKHMEDOV'S VIEWS ON PRESERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE by Rajabov Sanatjon Sunatovich (2025) - Along with writing scientific research, B. Akhmedov also carried out scientific editing work, and a number of works were published under his editorship. Sanatjon Sunatovich Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute Senior Lecturer of the Department of Social Sciences A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines Academician Buriboy Ahmedov's research on issues related to the collection, storage, comprehensive study, and publication of rare manuscript works that constitute an important part of scientific and cultural heritage. Keywords: ahmedov; heritage; history; uzbekistan; works
• THE ROLE OF SOCIO-CULTURAL REFORMS IN THE EDUCATION OF A WELL-ROUNDED GENERATION by Gularo Nishonbayeva (2025) - When it comes to cultural education, people often interpret it in different ways. When it comes to cultural education, people often interpret it in different ways. Keywords: culture; education; ministry; republic; uzbekistan
• THE ROLE OF UZBEK NATIONAL VALUES IN URBAN AESTHETICS by Akramov Kozimjon Ibragimjon o‘g‘li (2025) - The integration of national values into modern urban design is not merely a stylistic preference but a reflection of identity, continuity, and pride. Incorporating these values into modern urban design helps preserve identity, strengthen community, and create cities that are not only functional but spiritually enriching. Keywords: aesthetics; journal; urban; uzbek; uzbekistan
• IMPROVING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IS A PRESSING ISSUE OF THE TIME by A. Norboyev (2025) - In particular, the implementation and regulation of emergency work is reflected in the decisions of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan, including the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 427 of October 7, 1998 on the procedure for preparing the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan for emergency protection, and in 2000 in the laws on Civil Protection of the country and on Legal and regulatory documents on the protection of the population and territories from emergency situations were constantly improved. In it, the ministries and departments “ensure that the enterprises, organizations and institutions under their control are becoming something to act in the conditions of emergency situations”, “submit an action plan, rules of regulations to the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan for agreement”, “.IIn it, the ministries and departments “ensure that the enterprises, organizations and institutions under their control are becoming something to act in the conditions of emergency situations”, “submit an action plan, rules of regulations to the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan for agreement”, “...train their employees in emergency protection and response methods within non-military structures, maintain information systems in a state of readiness and provide information, and create reserves of material and financial resources, in accordance with emergency work plans, it is established that they organize accident- rescue work and other non-postponement work at the facilities under their jurisdiction, ensure their financing and transfer, and their duty and rights in protection against other emergencies. Keywords: emergency; emergency situations; protection; republic; uzbekistan
• ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LOGISTICS COOPERATION BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND CHINA by Xamitova Mavluda Sindarovna; Shokirov Davron Shuxratovich (2025) - Through the opening of new transport routes, the construction of logistics centers, and the digitalization of the freight transportation system, Uzbekistan is strengthening its international economic ties. Therefore, logistics cooperation plays a vital role in increasing the country's export potential, reducing product costs, and expanding opportunities for market access. Keywords: china; cooperation; logistics; transport; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPING DIGITAL EVIDENCE SYSTEMS AS A TOOL TO COMBAT ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT by Layth Abdul Kadhim Khatam; Ruqayah Kadhim Jasim (2025) - Through the opening of new transport routes, the construction of logistics centers, and the digitalization of the freight transportation system, Uzbekistan is strengthening its international economic ties. Therefore, logistics cooperation plays a vital role in increasing the country's export potential, reducing product costs, and expanding opportunities for market access. Keywords: cooperation; digital; evidence; logistics; transport; uzbekistan
• SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF FORMING AN ACTIVE CIVIC POSITION AMONG YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN: THE ROLE OF MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING by Azamat S. Nazarov (2025) - Integrative Conceptual Model Synthesizing the above theories allows us to conceptualize the formation of youth civic position as a multilevel system: • Micro level: Personal identity, self-esteem, motivation, and moral reasoning. From a theoretical standpoint, this process can be interpreted through several key conceptual frameworks: social identity theory, social learning theory, sociocultural theory, and the theory of planned behavior. Keywords: behavior; identity; new; theory; uzbekistan; youth
• SOCAL CONDITIONALITY OF ESTABLISHING CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ADVERTISING OF NARCOTİC DRUGS, THEIR ANALOGUES OR PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES, AS WELL AS PREPARATİONS CONTAINING POTENT SUBSTANCES by Captain Erlan Daniyarovich Baratov (2023) - More than 500 million people use narcotics and psychotropic drugs has been consuming substances.1 In Uzbekistan, there are about 5 thousand citizens among drug addicts. This article is about drug addiction, its negative consequences, and against the scourge of addiction strong legal frameworks developed in our country to fight illuminated. Keywords: addiction; drugs; republic; substances; uzbekistan
• STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL SYSTEM MORE IMPROVEMENT ISSUES by Vasila SH. Nuritdinova (2023) - All types of documents related to the results of all state financial control activities, including the results of audit activities of internal audit services (except for information constituting a state secret or other secret protected by law) control activity on cases identified during state financial control activities the written opinion of the conducted organization will be placed in the state audit program within five days after the completion of the control event. Literature Review The concept of state financial control has been studied by a number of local and international scientists, and by analyzing the publications reflecting their theories and researches, various opinions about the concept of financial control have been studied. Keywords: audit; budget; control; financial; funds; republic; state; tax; uzbekistan
• LEGAL BASIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN 2016-2020 by Tajiyev Bahadir son of Mavlon (2023) - In the service areas attached to the inspectors, a system of personal cars allocation was established for them on the basis of service houses and preferential loans; – Order of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 18, 2017 On measures to fundamentally improve the activity of internal affairs bodies in the field of crime investigation No. 4 Legal basis of the activity of internal affairs bodies./https://old.xs.uz/index.php/homepage/sijosat/item/9790- ichki- ishlar-organlari-faoliyatining-u-u-ij-asosi 5 https://yuz.uz/news/ichki-ishlar-organlarini-xalq-manfaatlariga-xizmat-qiladigan-ijtimoiy-tuzilmaga-aylantiriladi 6 Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5005 https://lex.uz/docs/3159827 7 https://www.norma.uz/qonunchilikda_yangi/iiv_tugrisidagi_yangi_nizom_tasdiqlandi 8 “Decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on measures to further improve internal affairs No. PQ-2883 / https://lex.uz/docs/3165013 9 “Decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-2896 On measures to fundamentally improve the activities of crime prevention units of internal affairs bodies / https://lex.uz/docs/3175732 10 Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5602 On approval of samples of the flag and emblem of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan / Keywords: affairs; affairs bodies; internal; president; republic; uzbekistan
• OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN UZBEKISTAN by Tajiyev Bahadir son of Mavlon (2023) - The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan On Internal Affairs Bodies adopted on September 16, 2016, and the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan On the Strategy of Actions for Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-4947 dated April 10, 2017 Measures to radically increase the efficiency of the internal affairs bodies, to strengthen their responsibility in ensuring public order, reliable protection of citizens' rights, freedoms and legitimate interests Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5005 on measures, No. PQ-2883 of April 12, 2017 On organizational measures to further improve the activities of internal affairs bodies Uzbekistan Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated May 1, 2017 On measures to fundamentally improve the activities of internal affairs bodies in the field of maintaining public order and ensuring public safety No. PQ- 2940 and 2017 Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-3216 dated August 16 On measures to fundamentally improve the system of training, retraining and professional development of employees of internal affairs bodies and other legal documents today illuminate the activities of internal affairs bodies is being used as an important resource. Based on historical data, the author studied and analyzed specific aspects of the history of internal affairs bodies in Uzbekistan on the basis of existing scientific literature. Keywords: affairs; internal; republic; uzbekistan
• LOCALIZATION, MODERNIZATION AND DIVERSIFICATION OF THE INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Yuldoshova Yulduz (2023) - The study utilizes a literature review and data analysis to evaluate the impact of government policies on the industrial sector of Uzbekistan. Although the implementation of government policies has led to significant improvements in the industrial sector, several challenges remain. Keywords: growth; sector; uzbekistan
• REFORMS AND CHANGES AT THE NEW STAGE OF SOCIETY'S DEVELOPMENT ARE A FACTOR OF NATIONAL GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT by Norbotayev Islam (2022) - Why is the need to support civil society institutions and their initiatives often mentioned in high forums in recent years? Civil society institutions, first of all, represent the interests of different categories of citizens, and contribute to the inclusiveness of important decision-making processes at different levels. Keywords: institutions; rights; society; state; uzbekistan
• PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF LEGAL STAFF TRAINING IN UZBEKISTAN by Amirov Elbek (2022) - At the same time, it is noted that the decree covers vital issues such as increasing the competitiveness of national legal education, further expanding the opportunities of our youth in legal education, bringing the quality of legal education to the level that meets international standards, in general, quality legal education in line with the times, forming a corps of jurists in line with the times. owns As we are boldly moving towards the establishment of a legal-democratic state, it is natural that the need for mature legal personnel will increase more and more1. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 4, Sep., 2022 P a g e | 43 www.americanjournal.org higher legal education by expanding the scope and scope of the Tashkent State Law University. Keywords: education; law; state; system; uzbekistan
• TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE AND SANITARY MEASURES AGAINST IT IN UZBEKISTAN AFTER WORLD WAR II by Jomurodov Lazizbek (2022) - Tuberculosis, one of the most dangerous social diseases, has affected all the peoples of the world in different historical periods, and every year millions of people die from tuberculosis. Later, some attention was paid to expanding the network of tuberculosis treatment institutions in Uzbekistan, and their number was increased from 78 in 1950 to 184 in 1957[7]. Keywords: district; people; region; tuberculosis; uzbekistan; фонд
• ELECTRIFICATION HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN IN SCIENTIFIC LITERATURES by Gulzora Nematjonovna Saidboboeva (2023) - Rakhimov G.R. Development of electric power Uzbekistan. G.R. Rakhimov’s brochure “Development of Electricity Energy in Uzbekistan” (“Razvitie electroenergetiki Uzbekistana”) gives information about hydroelectric power station of merchant Yusuf Davidov and Pavlov’s power station (Tashkent)[3]. Keywords: electrification; power; tashkent; uzbekistan
• REFORM OF HOUSING COMMUNAL SERVICES IN UZBEKISTAN by Primova Shahnoza Komiljonovna; Mamatkulov Murodjon Shukurovich (2023) - The association of housing owners (hereinafter referred to as the association) is an association of owners of private residences and non-residential premises in a multi- apartment single or several densely-located building with a common plot of land with landscaping elements. The specific characteristics of the association of housing owners are established in the charter of the association, which is adopted by the majority vote of the owners of the buildings in the apartment building at the general meeting. Keywords: housing; housing owners; management; owners; republic; services; uzbekistan

• THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF SPORTS by Rajabova Mohinur Muzaffarovna (2023) - Sports training is a specialized process for the development of physical qualities and abilities, as part of sports training, which involves a special process, in the case of a clearly selected sport, in which the athlete achieves high results, conditioning the body through exercise. In addition to sports training, the science of sports theory studies the content and methodology of the athlete's training and the general laws that affect him in a specially organized process. Keywords: education; sports; theory; training
• THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN IMPROVING THE LEGAL CULTURE OF YOUTH IN UZBEKISTAN by Shokhruz Qudratilloyev (2023) - * Ensuring an increase in the legal culture and social activity of the population in the relationship of a citizen, society and the state; * strengthening the role of self-government bodies of citizens, public associations, mass media in the formation of the legal culture of the population; * providing the population with legal information, state support for the publication and distribution of popular scientific legal literature; *improvement of means and methods of legal education and legal education; *development of a modern system of legal education, training and retraining of personnel; * stimulation of the study of the scientific foundations of legal culture, the organization of socio-legal research; * formation of legal awareness and legal culture of the population based on the use of national traditions and world experience. The decree lists the following problems and shortcomings that impede the improvement of legal awareness and legal culture of the population, and the level of legal literacy of citizens in society: In particular, work to improve legal culture, primarily in the field of legal education and upbringing, is not carried out systematically and smoothly. Keywords: culture; education; formation; population; society; state
• THE VALUE OF THE HERITAGE OF ABU ALI IBN SINA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH EDUCATION by Shahlo Khalilova (2023) - Ibn Sina in the field of education created such works as The Book of Justice, The Canon of Duty, The Control of the Body and Thought, The Canons of Morality, and others. It highlights the contributions of Ibn Sina, an influential philosopher of the Eastern Renaissance, who considered education as a holistic process encompassing mental, physical, aesthetic, and moral aspects. Keywords: education; friendship; ibn; ibn sina; journal; person; sina
• THE EFFECT OF APPLYING THE STRATEGY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PILLARS ON THE LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE OF SOME HANDBALL SKILLS AMONG PLAYERS MISAN UNIVERSITY by Abbas Taha Hussein ; Munadhil Adil Kasim (2023) - Thus, increasing their experiences and developing their skills and abilities, and the concept of educational pillars is based on providing the temporary assistance that the learner needs, and the assistance may be in the form of hints or indicative information with the goal of providing him with some skills and abilities that enable him to continue his learning, after which he is left to complete the remainder of his learning independently, relying on his own abilities to continue his education (Lamrani & Abdelwahed, 2020). According to Efthymiou and Zarifis (2021), the strategy of educational pillars is one of the applications of the social constructivist theory developed by the Russian-born psychologist Vygotsky, which is one of the learning theories that emphasise the cooperative activity of the learner, who builds his knowledge by himself, and with the assistance of others more experienced, as learning and knowledge building occur through the process of communication and social interaction. Keywords: control; education; experimental; group; handball; journal; learning; pillars; research; skills; students; variables
• EFFECTIVE WAYS OF ORGANIZING METHODOLOGICAL SERVICE IN SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS by Karshibaeva Dilfuza Khidirbaevna (2023) - By M. Volobueva, to search for optimal ways of organizing educational processes so that methodical works are effective ; study and analysis of conditions created for children; to control the extent to which pedagogical work is organized by educators; observation of the psychological environment and interactions in the pedagogical team [3;11]. Results The most important tool of pedagogical experience is the pedagogical council, where collective pedagogical ideas are gathered, educational work is managed in cooperation. Keywords: education; methodist; organization; preschool; work
• SELECTION AND PREPARATION OF ATHLETES FOR SPORTS by Bokhodirjon Yursinboyevich Khaydarov (2022) - The student coach studies the children through pedagogical observation, control test competitions and training groups during sports training based on the capabilities of the coach. Much of the research on sport selection is analytical and theoretical. Keywords: athletes; children; education; journal; research; selection; sports; training
• THE USE OF MODERN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING THE CHEMISTRY OF COMPLEX COMPOUNDS by Doliyev G’olibjon Alisherovich; Madaminova Oydina Maxmudjon qizi (2023) - Prospects for the use of 3D virtual technologies in the field of chemistry, Z. Gurbanaliyeva, N. X. Joorakulova, G. A. Ixtiyarova. The use of modular education, virtual education, 3D technologies American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 17 Oct., 2023 P a g e | 2 www.americanjournal.org in conducting chemical processes, lectures, laboratories, and practical workshops in the organization of day-to-day and extracurricular education in chemistry education will help improve the quality of the learning process and is characterized by the development of science and manufacturing integration. Keywords: chemistry; education; environment; learning; process; technology
• CHALLENGES FACING STUDENTS AND PARENTS IN THE E-LEARNING PROCESS by Orouba AlMuhaisen; Aisha Matar Saleh Al-Kaabi; Belal Abd Almjeed Khasawneh (2023) - 2Al Hosn School - Emirates Foundation for School Education 3Assistant Professor in Faculty of Media / Zarqa University / Jordan orouba.almuhaisen95@gmail.com, 3bkhasawneh@zu.edu.jo 10009-0001-3286-1548 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The emergence of e-learning has positively reshaped the educational landscape, offering unprecedented flexibility and accessibility. These developments underscore the increasing significance of e-learning and the Internet in the field of education, offering a wider range of choices and flexibility for both students and educators. Keywords: distance; education; learning; parents; research; students
• THE ROLE OF PHYSICS COURSES IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE CIVIL ENGINEERS by Nortojiyev Abror Muxamadaliyevich (2023) - Integrative approach in general physics, scientific- methodical journal Physics. Methods of conducting physics laboratory courses on the basis of interdisciplinary integration. Keywords: architecture; construction; education; journal; physics; research; sciences; teaching
• PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN by Abdullayev Dilshod Xamidullo o’g’li (2022) - Physical education classes are the main form of physical education and education at school. Physical education, physical fitness, education, medical health, rehabilitation, physical education. Keywords: education; physical; school; sports; training
• ENSURING EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM by Tursunali Xudaynazarov (2024) - Factors influencing the effectiveness of educational activities and the dynamics of educational effectiveness are one of the pressing issues in psychology. Factors American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 21 February, 2024 P a g e | 7 www.americanjournal.org affecting the effectiveness of educational activities, the dynamics of educational effectiveness have been one of the topical issues in psychology. Keywords: activities; education; effectiveness; efficiency; process; research; students
• ON THE FORMATION OF YOUTH'S SPIRITUAL IMAGE by Valikhonova Gulnora Komiljonovna; Khusanova Madina; Jumaboeva Robiya (2024) - This is the idea that can lead to changes on the way to a great goal, can unite many people, is absorbed into the hearts and minds of people, and becomes their life goals. It is natural that such vices affect young people as well. Keywords: education; nation; people; society; youth
• MULTIPERSPECTIVE REVIEW OF FAMILY PEDAGOGY AS A SCIENCE by Kilicheva Karamat (2024) - Family pedagogy is related to the following pedagogical disciplines: History of pedagogy – researches the history of pedagogical views in the family and issues of the development of family education as a social phenomenon, studies the development of pedagogical ideas based on the principle of humanism. The process of systematic influence of parents on the child's personality in order to form the foundations of scientific worldview, spiritual and moral, sophistication, work and other social factors is called family education. Keywords: children; education; family; parents; pedagogy; science
• SOME WAYS TO FORM YOUTH ECOLOGICAL CULTURE by Jobborova Gulnoza Kadamovna; Газизова Назигул Слямболовна (2024) - Policy Advocacy: - Youth Representation: Create platforms for young people to voice their opinions and advocate for environmental policies at local, national, and international levels. - Youth Conferences: Organize and participate in youth environmental conferences to discuss global ecological issues and solutions. Numerous studies highlight the importance of environmental education in early childhood. Keywords: community; culture; education; projects; youth
• AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO EDUCATION AND TRAINING by Sattorov Vaxob Naqshbandovich; Быстрова Юлия Александровна (2024) - Naqshbandovich Alisher Navoiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat oʻzbek tili va adabiyoti universiteti p.f.n., dotsenti Быстрова Юлия Александровна Федеральный центр инклюзивного общего и дополнительного образования МГППУ доктор психологических наук, доцент, Москва A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article explores innovative approaches to education and training, focusing on integrating technology, personalized learning, and experiential methods. Innovative approaches to education and training are crucial in adapting to the rapid technological advancements and evolving societal needs. Keywords: approaches; education; learning; methods; training
• THE EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTING A PROPOSED PROGRAM CENTERED ON THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES TO FOSTER FUTURE THINKING AND ENHANCE COMPREHENSION OF HISTORICAL EVENTS AMONG FOURTH GRADE LITERARY STUDENTS by Mona Hasanee Mohamed (2024) - األيمن مسؤواًل عن معالجة المعلومات بشكل شامل وغير أن النصف الدماغ األيسر أكثر واقعية، وتحليليًا، وخطيًا، ومنطقيًا، ويعتمد على الذاكرة، ويمتلك الحكم أكثر من النصف خطي. كال من الذي يُقدم مثل هذا البرنامج الباحثةالتاريخية وهو بذلك يعد األول من نوعه على حد علم ين أو غيرهم ، إلى مدرسيُسهم البحث Keywords: american; education; humanities; journal; research; sciences; sciences volume; students; thinking; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إلى; األحداث; األدبي; االختبار; اختبار; استيعاب; البحث; البرنامج; التاريخية; التجريبية; التعلم; التعليمي; التفكير; التي; الدماغية; الرابع; الصف; الضابطة; الطالب; القائم; الكرة; المتغير; المجموعة; المستقبلي; المقترح; المقياس; بشكل; بين; تنمية; حيث; درجات; طالب; على; لدى; مستوى; معامل; مما; مهارات; نصفي; نصفي الكرة; نظرية; وذلك; وفق
• A STUDY SHOWING THE PREVALENCE OF FRAUD AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF TEACHERS AND TEACHERS OF HISTORY by Hayder jalil fadhl Al-Jodi (2024) - The current objective of the research is to ascertain the prevalence of fraud among high school students, and to identify which areas are more conducive to the prevalence of fraud among students through the percentage obtained by the field according to the order. 1- How widespread is the phenomenon of fraud among high school students? Keywords: cheating; education; fraud; phenomenon; research; school; sciences; students; study; teachers
• AS AN EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCES ON TECHNOLOGIES OF WORKING WITH YOUNG PEOPLE IN HIGHER EDUCATION by Aripova Ziyoda Atkhamovna (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 29, | October - 2024 P a g e | 50 www.americanjournal.org AS AN EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCES ON TECHNOLOGIES OF WORKING WITH YOUNG PEOPLE IN HIGHER EDUCATION Aripova Ziyoda Atkhamovna Chief Specialist of the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Innovation A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Technologies for working with young people are important in the higher education system. Young people are supported in achieving their goals and feel more confident. Keywords: education; people; students
• THE MODEL OF ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT COUNCILS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS by Yakubov Azizjon Tojiboyevich (2024) - Conclusion: The model of organizing management councils in higher education institutions is important in improving the quality of education and ensuring the strategic development of the institution. Governing boards play an important role in the development and implementation of educational programs of higher education institutions that meet social and economic needs. Keywords: board; education; process
• ENCULTURATION AS A BASIS FOR ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT SCHOOL by M. M. Nasimjanova (2024) - Modern philosophical approaches to understanding the process of personality enculturation at school are enriched by a subjectivist approach to enculturation and are driven by a new vision of the essence of a person as active, energetic, unique, capable of self-determination, and striving for interaction with others. In analyzing cultural, psychological, and pedagogical material to reveal the essential foundations of the process of personality enculturation in education, it was revealed that personality enculturation at school is a joint activity of the teacher, student, family, and socio-cultural environment, aiming to integrate cultural worlds into the personal world of the individual and to cultivate a broad humanitarian culture. Keywords: education; enculturation; individual; process; socialization
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE METHODOLOGY OF THE WORLD MUSIC EDUCATION SYSTEM by Kavilova Dilyorakhan Abdujabbar qizi (2024) - This article is devoted to the compatibility and relevance of the world system of music education with the standards of our republic. It talks about the importance of methodology, system and theories of the world system of music education. Keywords: abilities; education; music; research; students
• STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING CHILDREN'S TOURISM IN THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM by Haydarova Shakhlo Narzullayevna (2024) - Preschool education tourism is a powerful factor in the health of preschool children, because it is accessible to everyone and is recommended for almost every child in the absence of serious pathologies. Also, through tourism, environmental culture skills are formed in preschool children, which helps to expand children's knowledge about natural and weather phenomena. Keywords: children; education; health; journal; nature; organizations; skills; tourism
• DEVELOPING RESEARCH SKILLS IN PHYSICS IN SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN THE CONTEXT OF STEM EDUCATION by S. Ubaidullaev (2025) - Qualified To become a teacher and a knowledgeable specialist, one must constantly work on oneself, hone one's skills to improve, to thoroughly master modern knowledge and to teach it skillfully should be able to apply it to the process[6]. In International Conference on Problems of Improving Education and Science (Vol. 1, No. 02). Keywords: education; methods; research
• ACTIVITIES OF TEACHERS IN THE MADRASAHS OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE IN THE 19TH – 20TH CENTURIES by Mаmаtkulоvа Fаrаngis Оrzukulоvnа (2025) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 34, | March - 2025 P a g e | 36 www.americanjournal.org ACTIVITIES OF TEACHERS IN THE MADRASAHS OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE IN THE 19TH – 20TH CENTURIES Mаmаtkulоvа Fаrаngis Оrzukulоvnа Sаmаrkаnd Stаte University Nаmed Аfter Shаrоf Rаshidоv Dоctоrаl Student оf the Depаrtment оf «Histоriоgrаphy аnd Sоurce Studies» E-mаil: mаmаtkulоvаfаrаngis@gmаil.cоm A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S In textbooks and historical works of the Soviet era, there are many biased statements that the majority of residents of Turkestan were illiterate, and only two percent of the population could read and write. In the words of the colonialists, only two percent of the population knew how to read and write, how many poets, scholars, statesmen, and teachers emerged from among them. Keywords: amir; bukhara; education; haidar; madrasah; mudarris; students; teachers
• INNOVATIVE METHODS IN TEACHING: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION IN MODERN EDUCATION by Jamalova Gulnora Gulomovna (2025) - Innovation activity is a set of measures and technologies to ensure the innovation process at a particular level of education, as well as this process itself. The main functions of innovation activity include changing the components of the pedagogical process: the goals and content of education, means, methods and forms of education, management systems, etc. Keywords: activity; education; innovation; learning; process; research
• CONTEXTUAL TEACHING MODELS AND DIDACTIC ELEMENTS IN EDUCATION by Boltayeva Zilola Safayevna (2025) - The application of contextual teaching models in pedagogical higher education helps students develop the skills to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations REFERENCES 1. Therefore, the priority of pedagogical higher education is to create and strengthen the educational foundation, just as education forms the basis of the development of development. Keywords: education; learning; students; teaching
• THE LEBANESE CULTURAL ROLE IN THE ARAB RENAISSANCE: JOURNALISM AND EDUCATION AS A MODEL (1860–1914) by Assistant Lecturer: Alaa Khudhair Obaid (2025) - The spread of these schools also helped strengthen the status of the Arabic language and paved the way for the emergence of intellectual and nationalist movements that called for political reform and independence..44 In general, it can be said that the period betweenThe years 1890 and 1900 represented a pivotal stage in the development of Lebanese national education, witnessing a clear strengthening of cultural identity through national schools, which contributed to shaping a new national consciousness and paved the 40 Agia Antoine Haddad, Lebanon in World War II, a Historical Study Through Some Local Sources, Postgraduate Diploma Thesis in History, Lebanese University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of History, Al-Fanar, 2000, p. 41 41Edmond Blebel, the previous source, p. 198 42Anwar Al-Khatib, previous source, p. 125 43Al-Bustani, Emile, previous source, p. 210 44Al-Jumaili, previous source, p. 56 American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 37 June - 2025 P a g e | 21 www.americanjournal.org way for the emergence of an intellectual elite that led the Arab Renaissance projects in the following decades.45 Conclusion The period between1860 and 1914Major transformations took place in the Lebanese cultural and educational landscape. 32Youssef Maroun, Lebanon between Taif and the Second Independence, Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya, Beirut, 2005, p. 190. Keywords: arab; beirut; education; intellectual; lebanese; lebanon; ottoman; press; renaissance; role
• SARVEPALLI RADHAKRISHNAN’S APPROACH TO EDUCATION by Abduvakhidov Abdullaziz Abdusattor o‘g‘li (2025) - Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was not only a philosopher but also a statesman. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, education, science, empirical, East and West, integration, perception. Keywords: education; philosophy; radhakrishnan; research; sarvepalli; system
• THE ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN RAISING CHILDREN IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM IN THE FAMILY by Xasonboyev Bekzodjon Valijonovich (2025) - Introduction The article notes that today the task of psychologists in the field of family and upbringing of children is to study the laws related to the essence of national traditions, in particular, national values preserved in family relations, social and psychological conditions of the upbringing process and to apply the results in practice. The essence of family education is to educate children in these American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 43 December - 2025 P a g e | 3 www.americanjournal.org areas of social education: physical, ethical, mental, aesthetic, environmental, labor, economic, legal, political-ideological and sex education, as well as the formation of their skills and qualifications[10]. Keywords: children; education; family; values
• PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IMPLEMENTING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION by Khaydarova Shakhlo Narzullayevna (2025) - Historically, special education systems were established based on the belief that such children could not receive education together with their healthy peers. Educating such children together with their peers supports their socialization and helps them find their place in society. Keywords: children; disabilities; education; inclusive; needs; society
• THE CONTENT OF AN İNDİVİDUAL APPROACH TO THE İMPLEMENTATİON OF THE EDUCATİONAL PROCESS İN A PRESCHOOL EDUCATİONAL ORGANİZATİON by Esanova Gulzoda Ortikboevna (2023) - Thus, the individualization of the educational process reflects its focus on the individual, satisfaction of special educational needs, taking into account individual capabilities and abilities, personal characteristics of the activity, i.e. taking into account the characteristics of each child with, which allows the preschool educational organization to follow the path of achieving the quality of education for preschool children in an inclusive practice. A number of principles that determine the corrective orientation of the subject- developing environment have been identified: • preventive orientation: prevention of the appearance of deviations in the psychophysical development of the child through socially adaptive ways of his interaction with adults and peers, special didactic, play and everyday material; • propaedeutic orientation: gradual introduction of the child into the information field with special equipment for the implementation of the tasks of sensory, motor, intellectual development, psycho- emotional relief, social orientation, etc.; • compensatory orientation: activation of safe analyzers, thinking, speech, memory on the basis of special socially organized developing subject-spatial environment; • correctional orientation: correction of secondary disorders in the psychophysical development of children using special educational material. Keywords: child; children; education; preschool
• INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE ON THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITIES by Rakhimkulov Karimjon Datkaevich (2023) - This article highlights the impact of physical education on the formation of traits and personality traits. Physical education, spiritual culture, personality traits, spiritual spheres, all-round development. Keywords: culture; education; person; qualities; sports
• RESULTS OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER FROM THE SELF-ASSESSMENT SYSTEM by Shaalimov Mukhtorsho Adkhamovich (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 9, | Feb., 2023 P a g e | 18 www.americanjournal.org RESULTS OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER FROM THE SELF- ASSESSMENT SYSTEM Shaalimov Mukhtorsho Adkhamovich Uzbek State University of World Languages Lecturer at the Department of Physical Culture and Sports A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article suggests that the Theory of Self-Determination of Physical Education (SPT-PE) methodology offers a useful platform for studying the psychological needs of physical education teachers and their personal, professional and environmental characteristics. Academics have developed methodological observation methods for betting on one or even several quality elements of the effectiveness of physical education teachers. Keywords: education; motivation; self; teachers
• THE USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGİES İN TEACHİNG THE UZBEK LANGUAGE by Shadiyeva Dilfuza Shamirzayevna (2023) - The effectiveness of mother tongue education depends on the correct choice of educational methods and methods along with compliance with educational principles. Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, methodologist-scientist A.Q. Gulomov recommends learning the following types of educational methods: 1. Keywords: education; information; methods; technologies
• THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING STUDENT YOUTH TRENDS THAT AFFECT MUSICAL PERCEPTION IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION by A.Sultanov (2023) - The electronic textbook” innovative approach to musical education is composed mainly of the following. The electronic textbook” innovative approach in musical education cites grandiose methods of collaborative pedagogy, in which it is expressed in detail that each student feels a person, at the same time perceives the teacher's attention to him and wants recognition. Keywords: 2(10; education; music; renaissance; sciences; students
• THE NECESSITY OF CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT by Nurillo Jambilov (2023) - By listening to your https://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-curriculum.htm American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 12, May, 2023 P a g e | 40 www.americanjournal.org class, you can gain a better understanding of what they need in terms of school curriculum and from you as a teacher. Taught curriculum refers to the teacher’s delivery of the curriculum to the student, according to how it has been written. Keywords: curriculum; education; management; school; students; teaching
• USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCE TEACHING AND ADVANCED EXPERIENCES IN EDUCATION by Mukhtori Mohruy Sodirzoda (2023) - Another criterion for choosing interactive methods is their students full compliance with educational opportunities, that is, the unity of internal and external conditions for effective educational activity The pedagogue's specialty in using interactive teaching methods is to provide. Nowadays, the use of innovative technologies and interactive methods in education is becoming widely popular. Keywords: education; methods; students; training
• INTRODUCTION OF NEW REFORMS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN "YEAR OF HUMAN ATTENTION AND QUALITY EDUCATION" by Bahodirjon Sobirov (2023) - Therefore, since 2023, it has been suggested that separate scientific institutes and laboratories will be established to begin a complete reform of school education on the basis of international educational programs, to systematically organize these works, develop new textbooks, introduce advanced educational standards and methodologies, and the emphasis on our native language, the embodiment of our national self, the basis of our spirituality, will be further strengthened. As you can see from the above directions, the priorities set by our president will not be exaggerated to further develop our society and bring new Uzbekistan to new achievements in each area, to further improve the lifestyle of living people living in this dear homeland, and to encourage each citizen to add his own merits to the development of new Uzbekistan. Keywords: education; journal; musiqa; new; people; research; sciences; year
• INVESTIGATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVİRONMENT FOR MIDDLE SCHOOLS IN IRAQ by Jasim Saeed Salman; Hussein Ali Al-Bahrani; Abdul Amir H. Kadhum; Ahmed A. Al-Amiery (2023) - This research seeks to explain the relationship between the school environment and the well- being of middle school education students (César Tapia-Fonllem 2020). The data in Table 1 explained that the study results for the study sample by their responses for the school environment indicated most of the responses are some time among middle school students. Keywords: education; environment; evaluation; mean; research; s.d; school; students; study; table

• USE OF THE "WORKING WITH OBJECTS" METHODOLOGY IN PREPARING FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES by Mirkhalilova Nargiza Akbarovna (2023) - A C T K E Y W O R D S This article describes the guidelines for using the Working with objects methodology for mathematics and natural sciences in preparation for TIMSS international studies, and the ability to adapt to social life through the methodology. In the fourth grade, the science content of the TIMSS science survey is defined by three main content areas: life sciences, physics sciences and Earth sciences. Keywords: building; life; sciences; students
• SAMPLE TASKS IN CHEMISTRY FOR MILITARY SPECIALTIES by M.Sh.Islamova (2023) - In particular, the cadets of the “Airborne Forces Tactical Command” are required to have a thorough knowledge of military combat equipment, aircraft and helicopter models, functions and capabilities. Can ebonite be used for the production of military equipment and aircraft? Keywords: chemistry; sciences
• COACHES OF SPORTS CLUBS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SOCCER PLAYERS FOR THE FIRST AND SECOND DEGREES IN DHI QAR by Dr. Nabil Maktouf Jawed (2023) - في مناسبة تكون أن ومدى المقياس تفقرا صالحية مدى على التعرف اجل من وذلك وسالمة صالحية مدى بيان حول مالحظاته إبداء واحد كل من طلب إذ .المضمون في موقف كل وارتباط الرئيسية والمحاور ومضمونها الفقرات صياغة بشكل المقياس حول واقتراحاتهم مالحظاتهم ذكر مع سلبية، أو إيجابية كونها حيث من عبارة ال اتجاه حول رأيهم أبدا كذلك يقيسها إذ ,العينة أفراد درجات لتقدير كسلم الخماسي الميزان استخدام وحول المقياس مجاالت حول المحكمين رأي أخذ ذلك إلى أضف عام، نفس ووضع عدمها من عبارة ال صالحية بموجبها يحدد العبارة يسار على (√) بعالمة بوضع المحكمين قبل من اإلجابة عملية تتم ليي ما إلى الباحث توصل المقياس فقرات حول وملحوظاتهم آراءهم المحكمون أبدى أن وبعد إيجابية أو سلبية حقل في العالمة : ً االستبيان نتائج بتحليل الباحث قام عليها يتفق التي الفقرات قبلت حيث المقياس، فقرات استبعاد أو لقبول كمعيار المئوية النسبة مستخدما بنسبة موافقة على الحصول الباحث على أنه إلى (بلوم) ويشير للمقياس، ومناسبة صالحة إنها على المحكمين من فأكثر (75%) Keywords: american; humanities; journal; july; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إلى; األندية; االختبار; االولى; الالعبين; البحث; التحويلية; التي; الدرجات; الرياضية; الفريق; الفقرات; القدم; القيادة; المدرب; المقياس; بكرة; خالل; دار; عبارة; على; عليها; قار; قام; لدى; للدرجة; مستوى; هذا; هذه; والثانية; وجهة
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AL -WASLI ENRICHMENT IN OBTAINING THE HISTORY SUBJECT OF THE FIRST STUDENTS IS AVERAGE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR MORAL VALUES by Dr. Ziad Khalaf Ibrahim Suhail (2023) - صأصف فف سييتة صييناف و نها: القيم الوجدانية وصتمثد فف اإليما ، وضييب النفس، والقيم وير ارخالقية وصتمثد فف الرحمة، واللييييدق، واللييييبر، والعفو، واللييييفح، والقيم االجتماعية وصتاييييمن التعاو ، ت يا ح، والقيم الج يمانية والتف صظهر فف النظام والليحة، والقيم العقلية والتعاطا، والتوال، واليرم، وار انة، وال وصتامن التأ د، والتفير، والدقة، و التثبت العلمف، ولقة المالحظة، والقيم الجمالية وصومد على قيم الم يرت للنور والتوزيع ، عما ، ارلل . Keywords: american; august; humanities; journal; research; sciences; students; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إلى; االثراء; االخالقية; االختبال; االول; ارخالقية; استراصيجية; الااش; البحث; البعدي; التاليى; التجريبية; التحصيل; التحليد; الترشية; التف; الجدولية; الدلاسف; العينة; القيم; اللا; المتعلم; المتوس; المجموعة; المحسوبة; الوسيلف; الى; جموعتف; خالل; ريقة; صنمية; طالب; على; عند; قياس; لاللة; للجات; مير; هيه
• THE ROLE OF DETECTIVE WORKS IN TEACHING LEGAL VOCABULARY by Насиба Пулатжоновна Базарова (2023) - Значительная работа проделана в области изучения жанрового характера, мировоззренческих и художественных особенностей данного произведения Этот аспект работы отражен в следующем: – в произведении совершаются убийства (это главное требование к детективу); – созданы образы детективов (милицейского, следователя, прокурора и др.); – произведение содержит темы с политической подоплекой (репрессии, борьба с религией, межнациональная рознь и др.); – сговор высокопоставленных государственных чиновников с преступниками; – недобровольное вмешательство преступников в публичную политику и то, что они в этом вопросе более справедливы, чем государство (дело Зелихана) Keywords: detective; sciences; детективных; для; его; если; органов; правоохранительных; произведения; слова; также; что
• CONSIDERING THE EFFECT OF BUILDING FORM ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY by Gulmira Shungaraeva Berdishukirovna; Mirolimov Mirrahim Mirmahmudovich (2023) - Tabiiy resurslarning qayta tiklanmasligi va ularning zahiralarining tugashi energiya resurslarini tejash va muqobil energiya manbalarini izlash bilan bog'liq. Aqlli bino kontseptsiyasining asosi mavjud sharoitlardan kelib chiqqan holda foydalanuvchilar uchun xavfsizlik, energiya tejash va qulaylikni, barcha muhandislik tizimlari va elektr jihozlarining ishlashini avtomatlashtirilgan rejimda ishlashi va ishlash texnologiyasini nazarda tutadi. Keywords: bilan; binoning; ega; energiya; energy; eng; humanities; issiqlik; maydonining; oct; qurilish; research; sciences; uchun; volume
• MAHMUD IBN UMAR AL-ZAMAKHSHARI AND HIS CONTRIBUTION AS A KEY FIGURE IN ISLAM by Kilicheva Karamat; Klicheva Gavkhar (2023) - As a result of these activities, al-Zamakhshari became the only scholar who received the most honorable title of Jarullah (Neighbor of Allah) in the Islamic world. The objective of this paper is to review previous studies dedicated to Mahmud al-Zamakhshari and his works, and to analyze the depth of his contributions. Keywords: ibn; kashshaf; sciences; work; zamakhshari
• INDICATIONS OF ENCOURAGEMENT OF HELMINTOSES IN CHILDREN by Aslonova M. R. (2023) - According to the World Health Organization (WHO), parasitic diseases are the third most common infectious disease after coronary heart disease (after diarrhea and tuberculosis). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), parasitic diseases are the third most common infectious diseases (after diarrhea and tuberculosis) after cardiovascular diseases [2,3,7]. Keywords: children; diseases; entrobiosis; geminolipidosis; journal; research; sciences
• SEMANTIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH METAPHOR IN THE BOOK MEANINGS OF THE QUR’AN AND ITS PARSING BY AL-ZAJJAJ by Saddam Sami Jawad AL-Alwani (2023) - م 2001 - هـ 1422 1ط بيروت، العلمية، الكتب دار هنداوي، الحميد دت دط دمشق، القلم، دار ، الخراط محمد أحمد: تح ، الحلبي السمين: المصون الدر 16 - . Keywords: american; december; humanities; journal; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; أبو; أيضا; أّن; إذا; إلى; ابن; التي; الداللي; الذي; القرآن; اللغة; الن; الّزّجاج; بيروت; تعالى; تفسير; دار; داللة; ديوان; عبد; على; عليه; غريب; فارس; قال; قول; للا; مادة; محمد; معاني; معنى; مقاييس; هذا; وإعرابه; وفي; وهو; َما; ُينظر
• THE MENTAL AND SENSORY SIMILE IN THE POETRY OF ABU MANSOUR AL-THAALABI’S by Salwan Mghetee Shlaka (2024) - 68ص ،3ج، تحقيق: عبد الحميد هنداوي، بيروت: المكتبة العصرية، دت، مفتاح العلوم لجالل الدين القزويني )7( حامد عوني، المنهاج الواضح للبالغة، القاهرة: المكتبة األزهرية للتراث، دط، دت، ج3، ص 135. )8( السيوطي، عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر، جالل دار ومكتبة الهالل، دط، دت، )28( الثعالبي، ديوانه، ص61. )29( المرجع السابق، ص 73. Keywords: american; humanities; january; journal; research; sciences; simile; volume; www.americanjournal.org; أبو; التشبيه; الثعالبي; الذي; الشاعر; اليت; املعقول; بال; بني; ديوانه; عبد; على; قوله; مال; محمد; معقول; وهو
• IMPACT OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PILLARS IN ESTABLISHING KNOWLEDGE REPOSITORIES THROUGH THE MODERATING ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE LEAKAGE: AN APPLIED STUDY IN THE MINISTRY OF IRAQI PLANNİNG by Wisam Bader Kadhim; Prof. Dr. Muhammed Hussein Manhal (2024) - What type of relationship does the foundation of knowledge management have with knowledge repositories, and what influences that relationship? Research Hypotheses Pillars of knowledge management and knowledge repositories For instance, the literature (Matekenya et al., 2021; Lovrenđić and Sekovanić, 2019; Stankosky, 2005; Oun et al., 2016; Andam and Rezaian, 2017; Kabilwa, 2018) pointed out the characteristics of the knowledge pillars (leadership, organization, technology, learning). Keywords: et al; information; journal; knowledge; knowledge leakage; knowledge management; knowledge repositories; ministry; organization; pillars; planning; repositories; repository; research; sciences; sharing; study; technology
• SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING ECOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS by Akramov Mirmuxsin Rustamovich (2024) - Sources related to the study of human ecological consciousness have shown that ecological education and upbringing, as well as the existence of certain moral and personal attitudes, play a major role in the development of ecological consciousness of any person. The text of the article also discusses the interaction of a person and the environment, the phenomenon of ecological consciousness and its description, consciousness and its development, personality in sociogenesis, ontogenetic development of ecological consciousness, ecological culture and human values, psychological features of the manifestation of ecological consciousness are widely covered. Keywords: consciousness; environment; nature; research; sciences
• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF DECISION-MAKING IN OPTIMIZATION OF MANAGERIAL ACTIVITY by Rasulova Nilufar Tulkunovna; Abdurasulov Olimjon Avalboyevich (2024) - In addition, the efficiency of enterprises' activities depends on the quality of management decisions. This determines the importance of mastering by each responsible employee of the management apparatus, and even more so by managers, theoretical knowledge and skills in the development of management decisions. Keywords: decisions; making; management; research; sciences
• CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ORGANIZATION OF EARLY ELECTIONS by Sula Thaher Habeab; Manar Salman Kazim (2024) - و في الثاني عن االثار المترتبة على االنتخابات المبكرة المطلب األول مسوغات االنتخابات المبكرة سوف نبحث في هذا المطلب عن األسباب و المسوغات الموجبة للجوء الى االنتخابات المبكرة والداعية اليها وذلك و لكون االنتخابات المبكرة لها خصوصيتها من كونها نتيجة لظروف استثنائية حيث تدعوا لها أسباب منها اما بحل البرلمان او بالحراك الشعبي الواسع و الثورات و هذا ما سنتطرق له الحقا , يجب ان تكون االنتخابات المبكرة فضرورة اجراء انتخابات مبكرة تظهر في كونها األداة التي سيبدي : ضرورة االنتخابات المبكرة من خاللها الشعب Keywords: american; humanities; journal; march; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; األول; االنتخابات; البرلمان; التي; الثاني; الدستور; السياسية; الشعب; العراق; الفرع; القانون; المادة; المبكرة; المجلس; النواب; الوزراء; الى; املبكرة; حيث; خالل; ذلك; رئيس; على; قبل; مجلس; منشور; موعد; هذا
• THE EFFECT OF USING INTERACTIVE AGILITY EXERCISES ON THE SPEED OF FOOT MOVEMENTS AND THE LEVEL OF SKILL PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG EPEE WEAPONS by Dr. Isam Mansoor Mohin Alhameed (2024) - على عي ل البحث من ا رتبلتار صتتتتتتللحيل .3 ا رتبلتار.لهذه .والقيلسلر ع د واع البرنلمج التدت بي عبل دن يتم تةبيق على عي ل البحث و ى: ( وحدار تدت بيل دسب عيل Keywords: humanities; journal; march; research; sciences; volume; اختبار; البحث; التدت; التيلعليل; الر; العين; القدمين; القياس; بلر; بيل; تين; ثانية; حركلر; عبي; على; عيد
• BIOETHICS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN SCIENCE by Dilorom Yuldasheva (2022) - Arguing about this, F. Fukuyama focuses on the most relevant, in terms of consequences, for human nature and development of social engineering, directions of modern science: expanding knowledge about the brain and biological sources of human behaviour; neuropharmacology and modification of emotions and behaviour; prolongation of life; genetic engineering [19]. They have changed many traditional opinions about the nature and nature of medicine, the possibilities and significance of human health and, finally, the cultural understanding of what human life is. Keywords: bioethics; century; knowledge; life; nature; research; sciences
• THE PROBLEM OF ECOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AS A SUBJECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH by Akramov Mirmukhsin Rustamovich (2024) - World educational and scientific centers pay special attention to current areas of educational activity, the development of environmental consciousness, environmental knowledge, ethical attitude towards nature, the formation of environmental attitudes under the influence of ecocentric and anthropocentric factors, the system of relationships in the manifestation of mutual identification in the relationship between man and nature, motives of moral behavior , influencing the formation of environmental consciousness, response to crisis situations, aesthetic attitude towards nature, relationship with nature. In this regard, attention is paid to the issues of environmental knowledge, environmental consciousness, environmental culture, as well as the systemic organization of environmental education and training, the study of differential differences in strengthening the mechanisms of social influence on constructive-intensive relationships in expressing the social ecology of the individual, and further improving the field of ecology with involving advanced innovative technologies. Keywords: consciousness; research; sciences; акрамов
• INTERPRETATION OF EMOTIONAL STATES OF PERSONALITY IN THE WORKS OF JALALIDDIN RUMI by Alimbayeva Shaxlo Tursunovna; Solieva Dilnozahon Abduashimovna (2024) - Introduction The scientific and literary heritage of the 13th century, left by the great nomayond of the mysticism sect Jalaliddin Rumi, has a positive effect on the spiritual perfection of even the modern person. Rumius left five important and valuable works to his later generations: 1.Devoni Kabir , 2.Devoni Shamsi Tabriziy, 3.Devoni Shamsul Haqoyiq, 4.Masnaviyi Manaviy, 5.Fiyhi man Fiyhi(Ichindagi ichindadur) American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 23 April - 2024 P a g e | 109 www.americanjournal.org MATERIAL VA METHOD Just as in the works of all Eastern allomas the issues of human mental processes are illuminated on the basis of figurative metaphors, this interpretation can be seen in the works of Jalaliddin Rumi. Keywords: human; jalaliddin; person; rumi; sciences; works
• THE ISSUE OF HINDUISM CONFESSION AND INDIAN DIASPORA IN BUKHARA EMIRATE by Rajabova Dilnoza Yarashovna (2022) - In the Emirate of Bukhara, Indians settled in the districts of Old Bukhara, Karshi and Ziyavuddin. The location, lifestyle, occupations, traditions and religious ceremonies of Indians in Turkestan Governorate, Bukhara Emirate and Khiva Khanate are mentioned in the works of many Orientalists and Indologists. Keywords: 19th; asia; bukhara; central; century; emirate; indian; journal; page; russian; sciences; trade; turkestan; volume
• ENHANCING EMPLOYEES’ WORK PASSION THROUGH WORKPLACE RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN THE NIGERIAN BANKING INDUSTRY by Nwibere, Barinedum Michael; Needorn, Richard Sorle (2024) - The closest attempt was the works of Okpu and Basuo (2019), Rahman and Taniya (2017), Ume and Agha (2020), Amoatemaa and Kyeremeh (2016), where the issues raised the investigation of organisational justice and its effect on employee work passion; employees’ relationship management components such as Human Resources Practices, Leadership Styles and Shared Goals /Values; employee relationship management (ERM) as a correlate of employees commitment; and employee recognition and work passion respectively. The manifestation of employee work passion exudes lots of benefits to the organisation, including but not limited to commitment, citizenship behaviour, profit and growth, and reduced labour turnover rate. Keywords: banks; employees; goals; hypothesis; journal; management; model; passion; relationship; research; sciences; trust; vallerand; values; work; work passion; workplace
• FANATIC TENDENCIES AMONG KIRKUK UNIVERSITY STUDENTS by Dr. Taha Abdel Hamid Mahmoud Al-Obaidi (2024) - -1 هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مستوى التعصب )العشائري ،الديني ، المذهبي ، القومي ( لدى عينة من المراهقين ( مراهق ومراهقة وحساب داللة الفرق في مستوى التعصب وفق متغير العمر والجنس. وتعادد معاانيهاا وتاداخلهاا مع غيرهاا من المفاهيم الساايكولوجية مثل التسالط، والنفور، والتصالب... Keywords: american; humanities; journal; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; االتجاهات; االجتماعية; البحث; التائي; التعصبية; التوجهات; التي; الجامعة; الحسابي; الفرد; المتوسط; المجتمع; النتائج; النظرية; النفسية; الى; بين; خالل; طلبة; عددهم; على; عند; كركوك; لدى; متغير; مستوى; نحو; هذا; هذه; وجود
• MODERN FACTORS OF SOCIETY STABILITY by Avazov Komil (2022) - Practical application of the threat tolerance model can lead to the following results: 1) if the measures to eliminate the threat are effective, the economy and political situation in the country are stable; 2) if the measures are not implemented at the proper level, there is a threat to the emergence of a critical state in the economy and politics; 3) if the measures do not give practical results, permanent discord arises, and dangerous influences can lead to the weakening of the political system of the state; 4) not taking measures to eliminate all kinds of threats or their inefficiency leads to a complete breakdown of the political system of the state, but more often the transition from democracy to dictatorship. In the modern world, forces are actively developing that are set only to destroy other states that find support among the hegemonic countries, their goal-setting is, for example, attacks by terrorist organizations, the introduction of destructive cults, the promotion of asocial behavior (using television, the world wide web, the Internet, the film industry), the drug addiction of society, and so on, as a result, the policy of such countries can be called a policy of double standards: they peremptorily, without thinking about the scale of negative consequences, invade political life other States, including, that thereby contribute to their democratization or without taking into account the negative impact on other States by their actions, they decompose society from within for the purpose of economic profit (for 1Пахрутдинов, Ш.И. Угрозоустойчивое общество в качестве фактора развития государства и общества / Ш.И. Пахрутдинов // СПб.: Keywords: new; problem; research; risk; sciences; security; society; stability; state; threat; world
• WORKPLACE INTIMIDATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA by Nwibere, Barinedum Michael (2023) - Conversely, research suggests that employee commitment positively influences performance, corporate social responsibility, job satisfaction, and diminishes turnover intentions (Stackhouse et al., 2022; Gul, 2019; Collier & Esteban, 2017; Corporate social responsibility and employee commitment. Keywords: banks; bullying; commitment; employees; intimidation; job; journal; management; relationship; research; sciences; workplace; workplace intimidation
• THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUDGE AND HIS DISCRETION by Sula Thaher Habeab (2024) - من المجتمع ذاته، فالبد من وجود وسيلة لمواكبة تلك التطورات واستيعاب حاجاتها ومن ثم إيجاد جهة تتولى بصفة عامة تطوير روح النصوص الدستورية اذا لم يتم تعديل نصوصه لمواكبة تلك المتغيرات المجتمعية وصوال الى الغاية األساسية لوجود الدساتير اال المشرع مطلق الحرية وعدم تشبهها باإلدارة على الرغم من السلطة دراسة تكون ان تحدد ال الدستوري القانون دراسة ان اال الدستوري النظام في التقديرية السلطة أهمية التقديرية للمشرع وقيود ممارسته لتلك السلطة. Keywords: american; humanities; journal; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; األساس; التقديرية; التي; الحقوق; الدستوري; السلطة; العامة; الفرع; القاضي; القاعدة; القانونية; القضاء; القواعد; القوانين; المبادئ; المشرع; الى; بين; تلك; ذلك; على; مصدرا; هذه
• THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN ACHIEVING ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE THROUGH DIGITAL SKILLS by Marwaa Asseel Mohammed Jawad; Assist Prof Dr. Abdulridha Nasser Mohsin (2024) - على الرغم من اهمية عامل النمو ،والعمل نحو التحسين المستمر مراعاة التطبيق الدقيق للعمليات شركةمن المهم بالنسبة لل ،اال ان نجاحها ال يعتمد عليهما الشركات واالنتاجية في American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 24 May - 2024 P a g e | 151 www.americanjournal.org بالتالي يرى ان يؤدي الى زيادة في المتغير اختبار فرضيات التأثير لمتغيرات الدراسة: ثالثاً: Structure Equation Model (SEM)تم استخدام أسلوب نمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية لغرض التحقق من مدى ير رئيسية للدراسة، ثالثة من هذه الفرضيات Keywords: american; digital; excellence; humanities; journal; knowledge; management; research; sciences; sciences volume; skills; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إحصائية; االستراتيجي; ادارة; ارتباط; استراتيجية; اعلى; اكتشاف; التميز; التنظيمي; التي; الحسابي; الدراسة; الدور; الرقمية; الشركات; الشركة; المعرفة; المعلومات; المهارات; الوسيط; الى; بشكل; بين; تأثير; تحقيق; توجد; حيث; خالل; داللة; ذات; عالقة; على; كانت; للمتغير; معنوية; وجود; وهو
• PRIMARY HEPATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS: CONTRASTING PATHOLOGY WITH CT AND MRI CHARACTERISTICS by Turgunov B. Sh; Baratova G. Q.; Mo’minova J. A; Soqiyev S. A. (2024) - Of these 29 patients, 5 cases had carcinoid syndrome, 7 patients reported pain in the right upper abdomen, 9 patients complained of stomach discomfort, 6 patients had routine ultrasounds that revealed PHNETs, and 2 patients had CT scans of their chests that revealed liver tumors. HE staining shows liver tumor cells arranged in an island. Keywords: cases; journal; lesions; liver; medical; phnets; sciences
• ISLAMIC ETHICS AMONG THE ABBASID CALIPHS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE STABILITY OF THE STATE IN THE FIRST ABBASID ERA (132-232 AH/750-847 AD) by Muthanna Muhammad Suleiman (2024) - 309-308، ص12م، ج2001، 1ووارديها، تحقيق: بشار عواد معروف، دار الغرب اإلسالمي، بيروت، طمن غير أهلها )15(أبي الحسن علي بن أبي الكرم بن عبد الواحد الشيباني ابن األثير )ت 630ه/ 1233م(، الكامل في التاريخ، مراجعة: محمد يوسف . الديارات، بغداد، م(، م. 1951 الحميري )ت .3 املنعم األقطار، تحقيق: 1495ه/ 900أبو عبد هللا محمد بن عبد هللا بن عبد في خبر املعطار الروض م(، م1980، 2إحسان عباس، مؤسسة ناصر للثقافة، بيروت، ط م(، الكامل في التاريخ، مراجعة: محمد 1233ه/ 630أبي الحسن علي بن أبي الكرم بن عبد الواحد الشيباني ابن األثير )ت .4 م 1987، 1لبنان، ط -يوسف الدقاق، دار الكتب العلمية بيروت م(، البداية والنهاية، تحقيق: عبد هللا بن عبد 1373ه/ 774أبي الفداء إسماعيل ابن عمر بن كثير القرش ي الدمشقي )ت .5 1998، 1املحسن التركي، هجر للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع واإلعالن، القاهرة، ط أبي الفضل جمال الدين محمد بن مكرم ابن منظور االفريقي املصري، لسان العرب، دار صادر، بيروت، د.ت .6 م(، تاريخ مدينة دمشق وذكر فضلها وتسمية من حلها من األماثل 1176ه/ 571أبي القاسم علي بن الحسن ابن عساكر )ت .7 أو اجتاز بنواحيها من وارديها وأهلها، تحقيق: محب الدين أبي سعيد عمر العمروي، دار الفكر للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع، م1996، 1لبنان، ط -بيروت م(، تاريخ مدينة السالم وأخبار محدثيها وذكر قطانها 1071ه/ 463أبي بكر أحمد بن علي بن ثابت الخطيب البغدادي )ت .8 م 2001، 1العلماء من غير أهلها ووارديها، تحقيق: بشار عواد معروف، دار الغرب اإلسالمي، بيروت، ط الطبري )ت .9 بن جرير محمد الفضل 923ه/ 310أبي جعفر أبو محمد تحقيق: وامللوك، الرسل تاريخ الطبري تاريخ م(، ، د.ت2إبراهيم، دار املعارف، القاهرة، ط )ت .10 إبراهيم بن يعقوب يوسف بيروت803ه/ 187أبي والنشر، للطباعة املعرفة دار الخراج، كتاب ، 1لبنان، ط Keywords: american; humanities; journal; june; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; أبو; أبي; أمير; أهل; إلى; األول; اإلسالمية; ابن; الخلفاء; الخليفة; الدولة; الدين; الرشيد; العباسي; العباسيين; العصر; المنصور; المهدي; بيروت; بين; تحقيق; دار; ذلك; عبد; على; علي; علي بن; فقال; كان; محمد; محمد بن; هللا; والنشر; وكان
• CHARACTERS IN THE ARABIC NOVEL AND THEIR DESTINIES NAJEEB MAHFOUZ'S NOVELS AS A MODEL by Haider Jassim Lafta Al-Saedi (2024) - عبد الكريم الجبوري، دار الطَّليعة الجديدة، دمشق، ط1، 2003م، ص (- اإلبداع في الكتابة والر وحية واالنتزاعية، ُمقيد بالقيم األخالقية م ع ومنصـور بـاهـي: ناقد، مفكر، معقد، خائن، خائف، عاجز، دائم التَّنازع مع المسائل الرَّ لوك، وهو رمز لفئة من الثَّوريين التي اعرضت عن أهداف الثَّورة بسبب ضغوط السُّلطة الحاكمة، و زهــرة: Keywords: american; humanities; journal; novel; research; sciences; september; volume; www.americanjournal.org; أحمد; أنَّ; أيض; أْن; أْو; إلى; األحداث; اإلنسانية; االجتماعية; التي; الحارة; الحياة; الد; الذي; الر; الس; الشَّخصيات; الشَّخصية; الشَّخصية الر; الفتوة; القاهرة; القصة; الكاتب; الناجي; النَّفسي; الواقع; الوصف; بها; بيروت; بين; حيث; دار; دون; ذلك; رمز; شخصيات; شخصية; عاشور; عبد; على; عليه; عند; فقد; فهو; فهي; فيها; كان; كانت; كما; للشخصية; لها; محفوظ; محمد; مكتبة; ممَّ; منه; مِّ; نجيب; نفسه; هذا; هذه; وائي; وال; واية; وفي; وقد; ومن; وهو; وهى
• SEPARATION OF SYNONYMS IN GRAMMAR by Suhad Sabah Abdul Qader (2024) - تحليل التراكيب اللغوية في اللغة العربية الكلمات المفتاحية: الفصل، المتالزمات، الفصل المتالزمات ، النحو : مقدمة الحمد هلل الذي ألهم اإلنسان المعرفة التي لم يكن يعلمها، وأنزل كتابه الكريم ليكون هدًى وبياًنا للناس. في المثال الذي قدمته أنجب أيام والده به إذ نجاله، يظهر أن الفاصل الذي يفصل بين المضاف والمضاف إليه هو بــ )والده(، وُيعد هذا الفاصل غير معمول به، وبالتالي، ُيعتبر غير أجنبي. Keywords: american; humanities; journal; october; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إلى; التي; الذي; الفصل; اللغة; اللغوية; المتالزمين; النحو; النحوية; بين; بينهما; حيث; على; هذا; يكون; يمكن
• MULTİPLE ASPECTS OF GRAMMAR İN THE BOOKS OF GRAMMAR OF THE HOLY QURAN - A COMPARATİVE STUDY by Suhad Sabah Abdul Qader (2024) - ، الطبعة ١٩٩٥عالم ، خري الدين الزركلي ، دار العلم للماليني ، بريوت ، اإل -8 ، الطبعة األوىل . ۱۹۸۷الرسالة ، بريوت ، ة مشكل إعراب القرآن ، مكي بن أيب طالب ، حتقيق : حامت الضامن ، مؤسس - 26 ، الطبعة الثالثة . Keywords: american; humanities; journal; october; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; ألن; أنت; أنتم; أنه; أوجه; إعراب; إعراب القرآن; إىل; اآلية; اإلعراب; اسم; الذي; القرآن; القول; الكرمي; النحاس; املعىن; بني; تعاىل; حممد; خرب; دار; ذلك; رفع; صفة; على; عليه; قال; قوله; كان; مبتدأ; موضع; نصب; هؤالء; هذا; هذه; هللا; هنا; وال; وجيوز; وعلى; ومن; وهو; يف إعراب; يف موضع; يكون
• THE VIEWS OF MUSLIM PHILOSOPHERS ON THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION by Sulaymonova Shahnoza Nodirovna (2024) - A contemporary of Miskawayh, Abu Rayhan Beruni, in his book Hindistan with the full name Tahqiq Molil - Hindi min ma'qula maqqula fil-aql (The Book of Determining the Reasonable and Inconceivable Doctrines of the Indians) described the gradual development of man (biological evolution) expresses his views on This work was written in 1030, when Beruni lived in Ghazna. CONCLUSIONS In the Muslim world, most Islamic philosophers with evolutionary views explained that the ape gave rise to a lower class of barbarian tribes. Keywords: beruni; ibn; miskawayh; sciences; views; work; world
• REGULATIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING IN JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS IN IRAQ by Saif Ghazal Saoo (2024) - متسقة، شفافة، نزيهة، وعادلة. في شرح قانون العمل اللبناني، الطبعة األولى، دار الكتاب الجامعي، اإلمارات العربية المتحدة، 1 180 . . Keywords: american; humanities; journal; november; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إرادة; إلى; األعمال; اإلداري; التي; الدراسة; العراق; القانوني; القرار; القرارات; القضائية; المؤسسات; خالل; ذلك; ضوابط; على; قانونية; كما; هذا; هذه
• TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF A PERSON IN THE TEACHING OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES by F. A. Mamadaliyev (2025) - Optimal reaction time, response time, reaction model, mental opportunity, reaction to a note, mental reaction, response, mental observation, critical analysis. Scheme No. 3 Note reaction Get information Recycling Answer It should be remembered that a person can improve the potential of his existence, and even enrich it, which helps with the plasticity of high nervous activity. Keywords: abdullaevich; foziljon; memory; person; reaction; sciences
• KOKAND PAPERMAKING PRODUCED DURING THE KOKAND KHANATE IN HISTORICAL RESEARCH by Begmatov Khurshid Isanalievich (2025) - In the registers of manuscripts of the second half of the 18th century and the 19th century, it is indicated that most of them were written on Kokand paper. It is known that Kokand paper was also exported to Kashgar and northern Afghanistan. Keywords: kokand; paper; papermaking; period; sciences
• THE VERSES OF TABLIGH AND WILAYAT-A CONTEXTUAL STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN LINGUISTIC STUDIES by Hadeel Abdel-Amir Hassouni (2025) - إِّنََّما َولِّيُُّكُم ّللا السياق المقامي واسباب النزول لفهم -يقصد بالسياق الخارجي، ما صاحب نزول آية الوالية من ظروف اجتماعية، وظروف حسية، ونفسية، وهذه األمور ينبغي معرفتها، واعتبارها؛ ألن فهم النص ال يقتصر على دراسته على المستوى اللغوي، بل البد من مالحظة –المقصود من النص -صلى هللا عليه وآله وسلم - الظروف االجتماعية، والمحيط االجتماعي، بمعنى أن المحيط االجتماعي الذي يعيش فيه النبي وأصحابه ال يحتاج الحاضرون فيه إلى بحث عن سياق الحال؛ الن النص يكون معلوما ومفهومًا لديهم دون الحاجة إلى البحث، أما 1380المطبعة العلمية، طهران، ، 332 Keywords: american; february; humanities; journal; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; آمنوا; أبو; أبي; ألن; إلى; اآلية; األمر; ابن; التبليغ; التعبير; التي; الجمع; الحال; الذين; الرسول; الركوع; الزكاة; السالم; السياق; الصالة; القرآن; اللغة; اللغوي; اللفظة; المؤمنين; المراد; المعنى; الناس; النزول; الوالية; بمعنى; بيروت; بين; تحقيق; تعالى; تفسير; تكون; دار; ذلك; عبد; على; عليه; عليه السالم; غير; فيه; فيها; قال; قوله; كان; كما; محمد; هذا; هذه; هللا; وقد; وهو; يكون; ينظر; ِمْن
• LITERARY DIALOGUE REFLECTIONS ON THE NOBLE QURAN (SURAT TAHA AS A MODEL) by Munadhil Adil Kasim; Emad Kadhim Katea; Farah Sami (2025) - و السااااحر م موساااا أن قو و ْحِرِهْم أَنََّها تَسُُْ يُُّهْم يَُخيَُّل إِلَْيِه ِمْن سُُِ أَْلقُوا فَإِذَا ِحبَالُُهْم َوِعصُُِ ك لقوا بك اقي نتا سا ،، ل رى ماكا راااااانعون م السااااااحر، ٤٥٨هةةةةةةل ، المحك والمحرظ األلظ ، المحقق: لبد الحمرد هنداوي، 1، .10/416، م2000يررو ، –، دار الكتب الجلمرة 11 )5( للي ين محمد ين للي الزين اللةةريا المرجاني ) ٨١٦هةةةةةة( ، التجريلا ، 1، دار الكتب الجلمرة يررو – لبنان، 1983م، . 66ص )6( أيا هيل الحفةةن ين لبد ب ين Keywords: american; april; humanities; journal; quran; research; sciences; sciences volume; volume; www.americanjournal.org; أَن; األ; ارون; الت; الحوار; الحوار كو; الذي; الس; القرآن; الكريم; تعال; دار; روت; ساا; سارة; قَاَل; كقا; كلا; كون; لهم; منها; نان; نتا; هللا; وسا; وَّل
• INTERNATIONAL NORMS AS A SOURCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY by Asst. Prof. Munaf Fadhil Challoob (2025) - في حماية حقوق اإلنسان المدنية، والسياسية ،واإلقتصادية واإلجتماعية، ومن خالل ذلك سأقسم هذا الفصل إلى مبحثين على النحو األتي: المدنية والسياسية ،المبحث األول: صالحية المحكمة اإلتحادية في حفظ الحقوق والثقافية ،واإلجتماعية ،االقتصادية ،المبحث الثاني: صالحية المحكمة اإلتحادية في حفظ الحقوق المبحث األول في حماية الحقوق المدنية والسياسية ،صالحية المحكمة اإلتحادية ليباشر الخاضعة لرقابة القضاء المستقل النزيه االحكام سن بواسطة إال يتحقق ال بصورة مؤكدة وحرياته اإلنسان حقوق حفظ إن وبقي مراقبة مدى خضوعها للدستور، في المساواة المقرر، فمثال سنالحظ، وكما التي يقررها الدستور اإلنسان حقوق من العديد يتم انتهاك وبنفاذها أو اللون أو األصل أو ،العرق أو ،،الجنس بسبب تمييز دون القانون أمام متساوون العراقيون ) Keywords: american; humanities; journal; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إلى; اإلتحادية; اإلنسان; التي; الحقوق; الدستور; الدستورية; الدولية; الذي; العراق; العليا; القانون; القانونية; المادة; المحكمة; المعاهدات; المعاهدة; الى; بعد; بها; بين; خالل; ذلك; رقم; على; لسنة; هذا; هذه; يتم
• THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN PROMOTING DIGITAL CULTURE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE CHALLENGES AND SOLUTION by Zainalabdain Ali Jeryo; Dr. Ahmed Jaber Khayoon (2025) - في تقليل استخدام الورق، وتبسيط اإلجراءات، والتخّلص من الروتين، واإلسراع في إنجاز المعامالت .ارات بمنظومة الحكومة اإللكترونية يجب أن يتزامن مع تقديم محتوى إعالمي مستمر يركز على تعزيز الوعي الرقمي التوصيات من الضروري تكثيف البرامج اإلعالمية التي تهدف إلى توعية الشباب بكيفية استخدام التكنولوجيا بشكل .1 آمن وفّعال، مع التركيز على نشر المعرفة حول الخصوصية الرقمية، واألمن السيبراني، وتحليل المحتوى .الرقمي ينبغي تعزيز التعاون بين المؤسسات اإلعالمية، التعليمية، والتكنولوجية إلنشاء برامج مشتركة تسهم في .2 أدوات وتوفير الرقمي الوعي تساهم Keywords: american; humanities; journal; media; people; research; sciences; sciences volume; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إلى; اإلعالم; استخدام; البحث; التحديات; التي; الثقافة; الذي; الرقمية; السالم; الشباب; العولمة; المعلومات; بشكل; تعزيز; خالل; دور; ذلك; على; لدى; نشر; هذا; هذه; يمكن
• PRAGMATIC STUDY OF ASSERTIVE AND USAGE DECLARATIVE IN SOME SELECTED SPEECHES FROM (AL-SAHIFA AL-SAJJADIYYA): IN TERMS OF EMEREN ET AL, (2014) by Heyam Mundhel Hussain (2025) - The utterances in the selected date include all the two selected types of Eemeren et al.(2014) ‘distribution of speech acts’,hence, assertive speech acts occure more frequently than usage declarative as shown in the table below: Table (1): Types of Speech Acts (Assertive and Usage declarative) ; Number and Percentage: Type Number Percentage Assertives 35 72.91 Usage Declaratives 13 27.09 All 48 100 distribution of speech acts' in some selected rights of Imam Ali bin Al- Hussain (PBUT). Keywords: acts; declarative; eemeren; imam; pragmatics; right; sciences; speech; speech acts; study; usage; utterances
• MOHAMMED OTHMAN AL SAYID AND HIS POLITICAL ROLE IN LIBYA DURING THE ROYAL ERA )1952 -1969) by Eman Jamail Sekhail (2025) - حبيب وداعة الحسناوي ،دور الشعب الليبي بمنطقة طرابلس في مساندة الثورة الجزائرية )1954-1962(،مجلة ابحاث التاريخ .4،،ص1996والتراث ،الجزائر، في ليبيا ,ج3,اهتمام الملك ادريس .366ص،2005، دار المعرفة ،بيروت، السنوسي ملك ليبيا بالثورة الجزائرية (li ) احمد بن بله: زعيم جزائري وأول رئيس للجمهورية الجزائرية بعد االستقالل ولد في مرنية بالقرب من وهران في 25كانون األول Keywords: american; august; g e; humanities; journal; libya; research; sciences; sciences volume; volume; www.americanjournal.org; االول; احمد; ادريس; التي; الثورة; الجزائرية; الجمعية; الحكومة; الدستور; السابق; السنوسي; السياسي; الشركات; الصيد; الفرنسي; الليبية; المتحدة; المصدر; الملك; النفط; الوطنية; الى; بعد; بين; جامعة; حتى; حكومة; حليم; خالل; دار; رئيس; طرابلس; عام; عبد; عثمان; على; غير; فزان; كان; كانت; كلية; ليبيا; محمد; منشورة; هذا; هذه; وقد
• TRADUCCION DE EXPRESIONES COLOQUIALES DEL ESPANOL AL ARABE EN LA SERIE LA CASA DE PAPEL (UN ESTUDIO ANALITICO) by Mustafa Mohammed Rashid (2025) - Corpus Se seleccionó un conjunto de expresiones coloquiales en español de los episodios 1 a 5 de la primera temporada en función de su relevancia cultural, dificultad de traducción y frecuencia de uso. 2. Coloquial / sorpresa Reacción ante una revelación Río / episodio 6, min. 18 يُستخدم مصدوم أو منذهل في العربية للتقريب من المعنى la situación en esta table muestra el reto de la traducción es mantener el tono del texto principal sin provocar un choque cultural en el Keywords: audiovisual; coloquiales; con; contexto; cultural; del; diccionario; episodio; expresiones; expresión; humanities; journal; las; los; min; original; para; por; que; research; sciences; social; traducción; una; uso; árabe
• MOHAMMED OTHMAN AL SAYID AND HIS POLITICAL ROLE IN LIBYA DURING THE ROYAL ERA )1952 -1969) by Eman Jamail Sekhail (2025) - حبيب وداعة الحسناوي ،دور الشعب الليبي بمنطقة طرابلس في مساندة الثورة الجزائرية )1954-1962(،مجلة ابحاث التاريخ .4،،ص1996والتراث ،الجزائر، في ليبيا ,ج3,اهتمام الملك ادريس .366ص،2005، دار المعرفة ،بيروت، السنوسي ملك ليبيا بالثورة الجزائرية (li ) احمد بن بله: زعيم جزائري وأول رئيس للجمهورية الجزائرية بعد االستقالل ولد في مرنية بالقرب من وهران في 25كانون األول Keywords: american; august; g e; humanities; journal; libya; research; sciences; sciences volume; volume; www.americanjournal.org; االول; احمد; ادريس; التي; الثورة; الجزائرية; الجمعية; الحكومة; الدستور; السابق; السنوسي; السياسي; الشركات; الصيد; الفرنسي; الليبية; المتحدة; المصدر; الملك; النفط; الوطنية; الى; بعد; بين; جامعة; حتى; حكومة; حليم; خالل; دار; رئيس; طرابلس; عام; عبد; عثمان; على; غير; فزان; كان; كانت; كلية; ليبيا; محمد; منشورة; هذا; هذه; وقد
• ORGANIZATIONAL SKILL AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE MENTAL COMPOSURE OF ARABIC LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF MIDDLE SCHOOL FEMALE STUDENTS IN THE SUBJECT OF ARABIC LANGUAGE by Dr. Maryam Yasier Kadhim (2025) - في والشعور بالتماسك والتحكم، الراسخ، واإليمان بالذات، االعتقاد من مرتفع مستوى Clough et al;2002;p.23) ) : :Clulter et al ) ,2010) في مادة اللغة العربية، من خالل اإلجابة عن السؤال الرئيس اآلتي: mailto:maryam.Y@uomisan.edu.iq American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 41 October - 2025 P a g e | 43 www.americanjournal.org ما طبيعة العالقة بين البراعة التنظيمية والرصانة العقلية لدى مدرسي اللغة العربية Keywords: american; humanities; journal; october; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; أثر; إحصائية; إلى; الباحثة; البحث; البراعة; البراعة التنظيمية; التدريس; التعليمية; التنظيمية; التي; الدراسة; الرصانة; الصفية; الطلبة; العالقة; العربية; العقلية; العقلية لدى; الفرضية; اللغة; اللغة العربية; المتوسطة; المدرس; المرحلة; بشكل; بين; تحصيل; خالل; داللة; على; كما; لدى; لدى مدرسي; مادة; مدرسي; مدرسي اللغة; مستوى; مما; هذه
• LIMITS OF THE JUDGE'S DISCRETIONARY POWER IN JUSTIFYING CRIMINAL JUDGMENTS by Ali Mohammed Jaid (2025) - وتسانده مع غيره من األدلة هل تعّد السلطة التقديرية سلطة مطلقة أم محكومة بقيود قانونية؟ .3 ويتعلق ذلك بدراسة القيود التي تفرضها القوانين، مثل قرينة البراءة، عبء اإلثبات، ضرورة تسبيب الحكم، ومشروعية اإلجراءات، .إضافة إلى القيود التي يثيرها الواقع العملي واالجتهادات القضائية American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 43 December - 2025 P a g e | 174 www.americanjournal.org ما ضوابط تكوين القناعة الوجدانية لدى القاضي؟.4 المتعلقة والجوانب القناعة، لتكوين المعتمدة األدلة في تتوافر أن التي يجب الموضوعية واإلجرائية الضوابط التساؤل ويتناول هذا .باليقين القضائي، والمشروعية، وترابط األدلة، ومنع القاضي من االستناد إلى أهوائه الشخصية أو افتراضات ال سند لها ما مدى رقابة محكمتي اًلستئناف والنقض على السلطة التقديرية للقاضي؟ .5 ويتصل هذا السؤال بمدى جواز تدخل القضاء األعلى كما تؤكد أن الرقابة القضائية العليا تمثل ضمانة أساسية للتأكد م .ممارسة هذه السلطة، ولدرء مخاطر التوسع غير المبرر في اإلدانة أو االنتقاص من قرينة البراءة الكلمات الدالة :السلطة التقديرية ،القاضي الجزائي ،الدعوى الجزائية . Keywords: december; humanities; research; sciences; volume; إلى; األدبيات; األدلة; اإلثبات; البحث; التقديرية; التي; الجزائية; الجنائي; الحكم; الدراسة; السلطة; العدالة; العقوبة; القاضي; القضائية; القناعة; الوجدانية; بين; على; غير; كما; محكمة; هذه
• LANDSCAPE COMPOSİTİONS BASED ON EVERGREEN SHRUBS İN THE LANDSCAPİNG OF CİTY STREETS by Ubaydullaev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich; Khatamov Bakhramjon Yakubjonovich; Khudoyberdiyeva Nargiza Turgunboyevna; Kasimkhodjaev Bokhodir Kuchkarovich (2023) - Conclusion: Having studied the current state of the problem, it is necessary to create a landscape composition of evergreen shrubs with a beautiful view, to determine the bioecological features of the forms of shrubs with a scenic feature, to determine and scientifically substantiate the formation technology. To study the bioecological features of evergreen shrubs; 2. Keywords: conditions; evergreen; landscaping; research; sciences; shrubs; technology
• INVESTOR'S CIVIL LIABILITY FOR ENVIROMENTAL DAMAGE by ALI IHSAN TILI (2023) - .2018شورات زين الحقوقية، بيروت، لبنان، ، من 1محمد صالح املهنا، املسؤولية املدنية عن مضار التلوث البيئي، مشروع القانون املدني، االلتزامات، ج2، منشأة املعارف، اإلسكندرية، 2005، ص122.()28 ئافان عبد العزيز رضا، املسؤولية التقصيرية عن األضرار البيئية، Keywords: american; humanities; journal; march; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إذا; إلى; األضرار; اإلنسان; االستثماري; البيئة; التعويض; التقصيرية; التلوث; التي; الخطأ; الدولة; الذي; السلوك; الشخص; الضرر; العامة; العراقي; العربية; القانون; القانونية; الناتج; املادة; املدنية; املسؤولية; املشروع; حماية; دار; ذلك; رقم; عبد; على; عليه; عنه; غير; فقد; كان; كما; لسنة; منشورات; هذا; هذه; يصيب; يكون; يمكن
• THE DESCRIPTION OF LION ZOOSEMY IN UZBEK’S NOVELS by Toirova Umida Sobirovna (2023) - Therefore the lion zoosemy is not given with comparing to the characteristics features of people, but also It is described with any object or machine which is the style of writing or describing lion zoosemy through diverse qualities. Lion people never become still, they are too resentful. Keywords: akbar; american; animal; april; behavior; courage; features; ham; humanities; journal; lion; meaning; people; person; research; sciences; turon; uzbek; volume; www.americanjournal.org; zoosemy; нашриёти; тошкент
• TWO FRAGMENTS OF A BOWL WITH THE IMAGE OF FEATHERS OF THE KHOREZMSHAKH PERIOD FROM THE SETTLEMENT OF MIZDAKHKAN by Saipov Sadulla T. (2023) - Armarchuk E A. Semantics of zoomorphic ornamentation of glazed ceramics of Khorezm // Archaeological research in Turkmenistan. Glazed ceramics of Southern Turkmenistan (IX-XIV centuries). Keywords: bowl; centuries; ceramics; duck; fig; image; magpie; region; sciences
• SYNERGETIC APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE POPULATION OF THE MUSBERRY POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ARAL REGION by Alimova S. Z.,; Mambetullaeva S. M. (2023) - The processes occurring in animal populations, on the one hand, are closely related to environmental conditions (climate, soil, vegetation, predators, the state of the food supply, etc.), on the other hand, are determined by the biological characteristics of the population itself (species, demographic structure, nutrition , intensity of reproduction, population dynamics, etc.). The interaction of external and internal factors affecting population dynamics introduces an element of randomness and can cause complex behavior that determines the type of both seasonal and long-term population dynamics, and the existence of self-organization processes allows us to consider it as a complex nonequilibrium system Keywords: conditions; dynamics; embryos; muskrat; population; population dynamics; processes; sciences
• THE APPLICATION OF THE SIX SIGMA METHOD IN REDUCING QUALITY FAILURE COSTS A CASE STUDY IN A DIWANIYAH TEXTILE FACTORY by M.D. Khawla Radi Athab; Hayder Hamzah Saleeh; Dr. Laith Ali Muttar (2023) - The importance of quality costs Quality costs are of great importance in companies, especially as they are considered an important and necessary tool in companies, as they affect the quality of the service provided that meets the needs and requirements of customers.. The research includes four axes, the first is devoted to the research methodology, the second is to review the theoretical concepts of the concept of six sigma and quality costs, the third contains the practical aspect, and the fourth includes conclusions and recommendations. Keywords: answers; arithmetic; coefficient; failure; journal; management; mean; products; quality costs; quality management; research; research sample; sample; sciences; sigma; standard; table; value
• EGO IDENTITY IN THE DRAWINGS OF ADOLESCENTS by Israa Abdulhassain Ali; Kareem Mohsin Ali Sameer Alkabi (2023) - 2008ء التراث العربي، بيروت، ، دار احيا1احمد، ناصر سيد، وآخرون: عاطفتهم، ال عقولهم، ، فما يريدون االورقة سفلرسمهم األشكال في أ مما ينبيء بهوية أنا اجتماعية محبة للمجتمع والناس هادفة للسالم والمحبة. Keywords: american; humanities; identity; journal; june; research; sciences; volume; www.americanjournal.org; إلى; األنا; األيديولوجية; االجتماعية; الباحثان; البحث; التحليل; التي; الحياة; الخصائص; الخطوط; الدراسة; الذي; الرسم; الشخصية; العليا; العينة; الفرد; المراهقة; المراهقين; المقياس; الهوية; بين; تكون; خالل; دار; ذلك; رسوم; رسوم المراهقين; طالب; عبد; على; غير; فيها; كما; لكل; مرحلة; موافق; هذا; هذه; هوية; هوية األنا; وقد; يكون
• SYLİSTİC STRUCTURES IN THE POETRY OF MUHAMMAD SAAD JABR AL-HASNAWİ COLLECTİON AL-HASNAWİ AS A MODEL by Lecturer. Ghassan Abbas Abdel-Zahra Al-Saadi (2023) - الشففاعر الحسففناوي عوى االبتعاد عن الهيمنة عوى هذه الشففخصففية الوثابة, فجل الوهففل بينهما )المناجاة( ليؤكد أن هذه الشفخصفية حاضفرة بكافة وجودها النفسفية واالجتماعية, حيث حدد كل مالمحها من خالل تحديد مالم جودها الفياض, مبينا بذل ألمه وحسراته الولودة. دفففففقا حيويا مضاعفففا , وأسهمت في تكثيأل المعنى ونقل التّجربة الّشعورية إلى المتوقي, من خالل بد الجموة االسمية بكومة )بيروت( السفنيِن(, ولهذه واسفتعمل الحسفناوي إلى جانب الجموة االسفمية حرم الندا )يا( في موضفعين في النّص, كقوله: ) Keywords: american; humanities; journal; june; research; sciences; text; volume; www.americanjournal.org; أبو; أحمد; أخرى; إلى; إنَّ; األدبي; األسفوود; ابن; البالغة; البُنى; التناص; التي; الجموة; الحب; الحسناوي; الذي; الشعر; الشفاعر; العربية; العرد; القاهرة; القرآن; الكالم; المعارم; المعنى; الندا; النص; الوغة; بها; بيروت; بين; تحقيق; حيث; خالل; دار; ديوان; عبد; عند; عوم; عوى; فقد; فيه; قصيدة; كان; كما; لونشر; محمد; من خالل; هذا; هذه; والتوزيع; وفي; وما; ومن; وهذا; وهو; ويرى; يكون

• THE SYMBOLISM OF OBOCHI (DAY) IN IKWERRE TRADITIONAL RELIGION: A LEGACY OF LIVED EXPERIENCE OF PENTECOSTALISM IN CONTEMPORARY NIGERIA by Rowland Olumati (Ph.D) (2023) - As the Christians have symbolic regard for ecclesiastical seasons, Sabbath day (Saturday) and Sunday, so do the adherents of Ikwerre Traditional Religious regard the Ikwerre days especially the first four days (properly regarded as Ikwerre market days) which similarly in Igbo culture, Onwuejiogwu in his Nri study, discovered as Alusi – divinities sent to Eze Nri by Chukwu. The work x-rays the Symbolism of Obochi (Day) in Ikwerre Traditional Religion: A Legacy of Lived Experience of Pentecostalism in Contemporary Nigeria. Keywords: african; ali; culture; day; days; god; ikwerre; journal; london; nigeria; people; press; religion; symbols; university
• FORMATION TENDENCIES OF THE MILITARY ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM IN THE KOKAN KHANTY by Hakimova Xandona Oybek qizi (2023) - The Khanate was not behind the military potential of the Bukhara and Khiva states in terms of the number of military fortresses, the number and quality of cannons and rifles. It is important for the state to occupy a superior position militarily, that its military system has developed, and that military fortresses have been built based on the needs of the times. Keywords: army; cannons; khan; khanate; kokan; military; people
• PHILOSOPHICAL FEATURES OF THOUGHTS ON SOCIAL NETWORKS by Raximova Dildora Abzalovna (2023) - Most people's activities are related to being aware of the Daily News that is happening in the world through the Internet, social networks and Telegram channels, transmitting them to each other. In addition, social networks are a very convenient tool for exchanging information or reacting to an event, expressing one's opinion or communicating among themselves. Keywords: information; internet; networks; people
• THE IMPORTANCE OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL IDEAS IN MYSTICISM IN EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE IN ENLIGHTENMENT by Mukhsimov Davron Tulkunovich (2022) - Keeping the memory of Allah in the language with regular activity in various aspects of social life, godliness, humanity, faithfulness, kindness, respect for parents, elders, teachers, hard work, harmony, tolerance, memory of those who passed by, honoring human dignity, patriotism, honesty, knowledge of a pure lifestyle living and hundreds more noble values, great human qualities can also be firmly established in the minds of the peoples of it mainly goes back to the sacred religion of Islam and naqshbandiyata'limati. All this, without a doubt, had a positive effect on the formation of the national identity, mentality, way of life and thinking of today's Uzbek, Tajik and other peoples living in Movarounnahr. Keywords: allah; human; journal; people; person; remembrance; research; science; soul; spiritual; truth; way; world
• THE ROLE OF NATIONAL MUSIC IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AESTHETIC COMPETENCE OF EDUCATORS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS THROUGH MUSIC EDUCATION by Rahmonov Ulugbek Karimovich (2023) - During all periods of development of our culture, classical music status art has served as an invaluable spiritual nourishment as a cure for the heart and soul of our people. Uzbek classical music status art is distinguished from the art of World peoples by its attractiveness, educational significance and strong philosophical content on its ground and irrevocable melody systems that do not resemble one another. Keywords: art; music; national; people; preschool; status
• PROSPECTS OF DETERMINING SPIRITUAL-MORAL LIFESTYLE OF YOUNG FAMILIES by Inoyatova Saodatkhan Jahangir's daughter (2023) - In this regard, the adopted state programs and legal documents specifically emphasize that family values are sacred. The fifth reason is failure to preserve family values, the dominance of selfishness among family members, lack of responsibility for the role of citizens as parents and husbands. Keywords: families; family; institution; people; society; state; values
• ANALYSIS OF HUMAN HISTORY AND APPROACHES TO IT by Temirova Svetlana Vladimirovna (2023) - In fact, Social consciousness and social existence are two important aspects of social life that are mutually inseparable. Social life of people, social existence is embodied in social consciousness. Keywords: consciousness; life; people; psychology; society
• CHANGES IN SOCIETY'S POLITICAL MENTALITY by Yusufjanov Zahidjan (2023) - Community political mentality basically describes the political mentality in which people's discussions, dialogues, work plans and goals are possible regarding problems, social and political affairs. Third, changes in political communications and work plans of governments can affect the transformation of the political mentality of society. Keywords: communication; ideas; mentality; people; power; society; state; work
• FOLK GAMES-AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE UPBRINGING OF THE PERFECT GENERATION by Raxmonova Maxfuza Xolmurodovna (2023) - Pedagogical recommendations are given regarding the use of folk games in educational processes. Folk games related to hunting, animal husbandry, farming, craftsmanship embody the processes of life of a person in later historical periods. Keywords: folk; folk games; games; generation; life; national; people
• FOLK MEDICINE VAOILAIC RITUALS OF NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS CHARACTERISTICS by M.A. Karimova; Quchadullayev Rahmatillox Zafarbek son (2024) - [3] such families were called the Kazan family. Various family rituals and customs were formed in the bosom of the family, playing an important role in the spiritual and spiritual state of mankind. Keywords: families; family; house; medicine; muyassar; people; person; treatment
• THE ROLE OF THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE LEFT BY OUR ANCESTORS IN THE FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL WORLD VIEW OF THE YOUT by Solieva Dilnozahon Abduashimovna; M. Toshov (2024) - In such conditions, in order to be able to protect young people and the population of our country as a whole from foreign ideas and ensure that they do not succumb to destructive thoughts, it will be advisable to even better study the samples of scientific heritage left by our great ancestors, as well as to assimilate them more broadly into our lifestyle. BY OUR ANCESTORS IN THE FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL WORLD VIEW OF THE YOUTH Solieva Dilnozahon Abduashimovna Student of the Oriental University, Faculty of Pedagogy M. Toshov Scientific Supervisor: Ph.D. Associate Professor A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article highlights the important role of the scientific heritage of Uzbekistan in the formation of the spiritual worldview of young people. Keywords: ancestors; country; heritage; people; values
• AN IMMORTAL TREASURE OF OUR NATIONAL CULTURE by Sayyora Tuychieva (2022) - Uzbek folk epics were first classified by V. M. Zhirmunsky, Kh. T. Zaripov, M. Zaripov, B. I. Sarimsakov, and were divided into three types: heroic, romantic, and historical epics. Another great era of Uzbek epics is formed by epics described as Romanic in folklore. Keywords: alpomish; art; epic; folklore; heroic; life; people; research; uzbek
• THE SOCIAL-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF THE POPULATION RELOCATED TO THE LAND TO BE DEVELOPED AT THE INITIAL TIME by J.B. Jumayev (2024) - It is worth mentioning that only collective farms created from displaced farms were given benefits by the government. Socio-economic provision of relocated farms and creating an opportunity for them to get back on their feet was one of the important tasks facing the government of the republic at that time. Keywords: farms; people; region; resettlement
• KINESICS AS A SET OF EXPRESSIVE MOVEMENTS iNCLUDED IN THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION by Jurayeva Shahnoza Sadullayevna (2024) - In addition, the object of kinesics are mimic gestures, gestures of the head and legs, postures, and symbolic movements. In addition, the object of kinesics are mimic gestures, gestures of the head and legs, postures, and symbolic movements. Keywords: cultures; english; gesture; people; uzbek
• ETHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH: THE CASE OF UZBEKS IN SOUTH KOREA by Rahimberdiyev Sardorbek Bekmurod ugli (2024) - E-mail: sardorbek.rakhimberdiyev@mail.ru A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S South Korea is considered one of the most developed countries in the world, it was one of the first to recognize the independence of Uzbekistan (1991), and it is one of the closest partners. Due to these attractive offers, many of our compatriots went to the Republic of South Korea. Keywords: countries; korea; people; republic; south; uzbek
• PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE DIGITAL SPACE by Oripov Hasan Abdivakhobovich (2022) - The idea of democratic culture reflects the inner duality of freedom of speech: although freedom of speech is deeply individual, it is at the same time deeply collective, because it is deeply cultural. Democratic culture is more than representative institutions of democracy and discussion of public issues [7]. Keywords: culture; digital; freedom; people; speech
• LITERARY TOURISM IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: AN APPROACH STUDY IN "OEDIPUS THE KING" by Athraa Abdul Bari Kadhim; Asst. Prof. Zainab Hussein Alwan (2024) - Definitions of Literary Tourism Being defined by many scholars, literary tourism is a crucial type of tourism (Çevik, 2020:2). Functions of Literary Tourism According to Akarcy and Ak(2017:29), literary tourism can have the following importance: (1) Creating enjoyable leisure time. Keywords: literature; oedipus; people; places; time; tourism; waiting
• PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF MORAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN STUDENTS by Akramov Mirmuxsin Rustamovich (2024) - The development of people’s responsible relation to nature consists of the main content ant subject of ecologic component in moral behavior. Students came to the conclusion;if behavior is appreciating the relations with other people, it is useless respecting such relations. Keywords: behavior; course; factor; people; pole; students
• SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INTER-COMMUNITY RELATIONS IN THE KATSINA-MARADI-ZAMFARA AREAS OF THE NIGERIA-NIGER BORDERLANDS by Dr. Abubakar Sama’ila; Sha’aban Magaji (2024) - In fact, a ward within the metropolis was named after some of the earliest Niger Republic settlers in the area called Gobirawa, though Katsina people also reside in the area. After the celebrations, Niger Republic people do not go back empty-handed. Keywords: activities; alhaji; areas; border; communities; katsina; kaura; maradi; namoda; niger; nigeria; people; relations; republic; security; trade; traders; zamfara
• THE ACTIVITY OF MARYAM SULTONMURODOVA (1905-1971) AN UZBEK JADID WOMAN by Tilavova Shahnoza Salohitdinovna (2024) - Uzbek progressive woman Maryam Sultanmuradova Jumaniozovna was born on February 13, 1905 in the city of Khiva. One of such progressive women is Maryam Sultanmuradova, who has a high potential and is educated. Keywords: germany; maryam; people; study; turkestan
• THE POLICY OF "CLEANING" THE PARTY RANKS OF THE BOLSHEVIKS IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS CONSEQUENCES by Oybek Rashidov (2024) - Bolshevik, Soviet, communist, ideological struggle, national politics, nationalism, cleansing of party ranks, totalitarian rule. After national-territorial demarcation was carried out in Central Asia and the formation of Soviet republics, attention was paid to the issue of clearing party ranks. Keywords: bolsheviks; communist; national; party; people; ranks; soviet; state; work
• THE ISSUE OF MAN AS PER SUFI VIEWS OF AZIZIDDIN NASAFI by Narziyev Zubaydillo Ibodilloyevich (2025) - Sheikh Aziziddin Nasafi was one of the scholars who was able to capture the balance of religion and secularism. Sheikh Aziziddin Nasafi argued that perfection is directly related to the psyche, unlike his predecessors. Keywords: aziziddin; human; man; nasafi; people; person; soul; spirit; universe; world
• A RE-APPRAISAL OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVE ON THE NIGERIAN COMMON WEALTH SYSTEM by Imoh, Sydney Chigonum (2025) - This is a traditional checks and balances of activities of the leaders in traditional African societies. It is believed in African traditional societies that a society enjoys peace and prosperity when she is collectively and individually at peace with the gods and ancestors. Keywords: commonwealth; corruption; country; humanities; journal; leaders; nation; national; nigeria; people; religion; societies; values; world; years
• THE INTEGRAL CONNECTION BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN PHILOSOPHY by Qiyom Nazarov (2025) - Introduction It is known that the history of philosophy is essentially a part of the history of humanity as a whole, while the history of national philosophy is a component of a specific nation’s history. In this regard, the universal and national aspects of world philosophy, the interconnectedness of national philosophical schools, and the importance of understanding the essence of a particular people’s or region’s way of thinking require a shift from old paradigms to new perspectives. Keywords: epic; history; people; philosophy; teachings
• ISSUES OF SOCIAL PROTECTION AND LABOR INVOLVEMENT OF DISABLED WORLD WAR II VICTIMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN) by Parnomov Alisher Bozorovich (2025) - This article discusses the issues of social protection and employment of disabled people of World War II using the example of Uzbekistan. It also extensively examines the system of retraining, employment, and social benefits for disabled people. Keywords: disabled; people; war
• CULTURAL HERİTAGE OF THE TASHKENT NATİONAL DRESS by Ashurova Shakhnoza Alvasovna (2023) - At the same time, at the present stage, the traditional forms of national clothing are undergoing some changes, succumbing to the trend of fashion. And also, silk fabrics were widely used, such as khon atlas, adras, which were brought from neighboring and from distant lands along the Great Silk Road1. Keywords: clothing; fabrics; people; region; silk; tashkent
• FORMS OF IDEOLOGICAL THREATS AND IDEAL PREVENTION CONSCIOUSNESS OF YOUTH IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION by Adolat Ziyotova (2023) - Thus, carrying out all of the above activities will increase the prestige of research activities, involve young people with their modern vision in science and direct their energy to the benefit of society. The ideological impact, the information attack is aimed at specific goals, including inciting ethnic hatred, nationalism, religious extremism, terrorism, and in addition, some resources negatively affect the minds of young people, generating their interest in various destructive movements and groups. Keywords: information; people; research; science; students
• IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE MAHALLA AND FAMILY INSTITUTE AND SECURITY MEASURES IN THE SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL FORMATION OF THE POPULATION'S ATTITUDINAL by Bakhodirov Bakhrom Bakhodir ogli; Mahkamova Nozima Adhamovna (2022) - No. PO-4947 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 On the Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, No. PO-5148 dated August 11, 2017 On further improvement of management in the press and information sector, February 19, 2018 On measures to further improve the field of information technologies and communications, No. PO-5349, dated February 2, 2019 On the establishment of the Information and Mass Communications Agency under the administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, PR-4151, at the same time, the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 707 On measures to further improve information security in the global Internet and other regulatory documents are being adopted and implemented. The article expresses the importance of the “Mahalla” and the family institutions in ensuring information security, especially in the years of independence, discusses the laws developed to improve the efficiency of these institutions and the wide opportunities that open up. Keywords: family; information; people; person; population; security; threats
• THE IMPORTANCE OF TAUTOLOGY IN SPEECH AND THE EMERGENCY OF NEW METHOD by Rozimbayeva Sitora Nurmamatovna (2023) - Advertising tautology people want to repeat information and make the person who is listening to the advertisement they wish for making it very clear what it is happening. words, lexicologic expressions, poetic unity, literature, acronyms, new method, phrases, synonyms. Keywords: people; tautology; words
• DURING WORLD WAR II TRAINING OF MILITARY PERSONNEL (On the example of the Chirchik High Tank Command Engineering Academy) by Xolmatov Habibulla Xamidullayevich (2023) - One by one, his crew begins to destroy enemy tanks. In addition, it was clear that enemy tanks could only pass through this place, and therefore the enemy would try to seize the place anyway. Keywords: commander; country; cursors; enemy; knowledge; land; lines; military; officers; people; soviet; tank; war
• FAMILY CONFLICTS AND METHODS OF THEIR MANAGEMENT by Fayzullayev Xurshidjon Shoakbar’s son (2023) - This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the causes of family conflicts and ways to eliminate family conflicts, the consequences of conflict situations, the impact on the development of society. Family conflicts, Marriage, Conflict, destructiveness and creativity, Aggression, Selfishness. Keywords: conflict; family; life; people; situation
• ATTITUDES OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN HEBRON GOVERNORATE TOWARDS SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND NEWS IN THE NEW MEDIA: FACEBOOK AND TWITTER PERSPECTİVE by Abed Al-Qader Mohammad Al-Shrouf; Belal abd elmjeed Khasawneh (2023) - Understanding the role of social media in news consumption: Social media platforms have become a major source of news and information for many people, especially young people. INTRODUCTION Young people, especially those in the millennial and Gen Z demographics, are increasingly turning to social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter as sources of news and information[1] These platforms offer a variety of benefits, including easy access to a wide range of content, the ability to interact with other users, and the opportunity to share their own opinions and experiences [2], [3]. Keywords: facebook; hebron; information; media; media platforms; news; people; platforms; rate; study; twitter; use; vol
• THE SPREAD OF THE CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN TURKESTAN by Toshtemirov Doston (2022) - Health departments order all subordinate organizations and persons involved in the treatment of cholera patients to study medical records, determine whether or not they have been vaccinated against cholera, and take into account the timing of preventive vaccinations. Cholera disease, especially in the city of Tashkent, the death rate from this disease is high, cholera disease was recorded in this area from June 27, 1921 to December. Keywords: cholera; epidemic; people; turkestan
• POSITIVE FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF TOLERANCE IN EARLY ADOLESCENCE by Mubarak Qurbanova Bo'ybo'tayevna (2023) - In adolescence, tolerant relationships help young people form an open- minded view of the world. By learning about and supporting diversity, young people are more likely to build positive relationships with people of different nationalities. Keywords: adolescence; people; relationships; self

• THE CONSTITUTION IN THE NEW EDITION: NEW APPROACHES AND NEW LAW PRACTICE (IN THE EXAMPLE OF HUMAN AND CITIZEN'S RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS GUARANTEES) by Shokir Atayev (2023) - By examining the implementation of safeguards for human rights and citizenship, the article sheds light on how these provisions serve as a model for ensuring the protection and promotion of fundamental liberties in contemporary society. The legal system of human rights in the countries of the world is divided into the following groups: 1. Keywords: citizens; constitution; freedoms; rights; sports; state; theory; training
• THE UNITED STATES POSITION ON THE POLITICAL SYSTEMS IN UGANDA (1962-1980) by Hawraa Razzaq Hassan; Ali Adum Mohmad (2023) - تشرين االولعندما حصلت أوغندا على استقاللها في كانت حيث ،بدأت تتفاعل مع ممثلين آخرين من بينهم الواليات المتحدة األمريكيةو ،، اندفعت إلى ساحة العالقات الدولية الصفات القيادية وشخصيات ميلتون أوبوتي وعيدي أمين في أوغندا مختلفة ، وبالتالي أثرت بشكل مختلف على العالقات بين كان موقف ميلتون أوبوتي تجاه الغرب باردًا ألنه بعد مشاركته A1. (livتوترت العالقات البريطانية )- ــر في جامعة ــابق والمحاضــ األوغندية عندما وصــــف دينيس هيلز ، الكاتب البريطاني والجندي الســ ــورة من كتابه ، Keywords: africa; american; american journal; amin; carter; department; documents; embassy; g e; group; humanities; journal; new; post; press; r. u.; research; sciences volume; sep; state; taylor&francis; u. s.; uganda; united; volume; washington; www.americanjournal.org; أمين; أنه; أوغندا; إلى; األفريقية; األمريكية; األوغندية; اإلنسان; االقتصادية; البالد; التفاصيل; التي; الحكومة; الخارجية; الدول; الذي; الرئيس; الرغم; السفير; السياسة; العالقات; المتحدة; الواليات; الواليات المتحدة; الى; امين; انظر; انه; اوبوتي; بأن; بسبب; بشأن; بشكل; بعد; بين; جميع; حقوق; حيث; خالل; ذلك; سياسة; عام; على; عيدي; غير; فقد; قبل; كانت; كما; كمباال; لذا; ميلتون; نحو; هذا; هذه; هناك; واشنطن; وزارة; وفي
• RESEARCHING THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY by Ahmadjonov Ilyosbek (2023) - In the first case, foreign economic activity is aimed at establishing interstate bases for cooperation, creating legal, trade and political mechanisms that stimulate the development and enhancement of the effectiveness of foreign economic relations. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 17, | Oct., 2023 P a g e | 27 www.americanjournal.org RESEARCHING THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY Ahmadjonov Ilyosbek Researcher, Namangan State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The main forms of foreign economic activity of enterprises are foreign trade activities and international cooperation of production. Keywords: activities; activity; enterprise; state; trade
• MODELS OF THE MODERN SECULAR STATE by Merzaev I. B.; Shukrullaev Sh.Sh. (2023) - In this context, when we try to analyze the models of several modern secular states, for example: American model. In order to respect the rights and freedoms of citizens, the state recognizes the freedom and independence of churches and helps citizens to provide religious services in state institutions and buildings. Keywords: journal; model; religion; state
• PRODUCT ASSORTMENT AND CUSTOMER PATRONAGE OF FILLING STATIONS IN YENAGOA, BAYELSA STATE by Ademe-Godwin, Doris; Opuene, James Endurance (2023) - The aim of this research work was to empirically investigate the relationship between product assortment and customer patronage of filling stations in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. This result indicated that there is a significant relationship between product assortment and customer patronage of filling stations in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Keywords: assortment; bayelsa; customer; customer patronage; filling; journal; patronage; product; state; stations; store; yenagoa
• STATE IN MEDIEVAL WESTERN PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS ON MANAGEMENT by Tursunov Bakhodir Nishanovich; Foziljonov Azizbek; O’zganboyev Abduraxmon (2024) - In platonic views, the doctrine of society, state forms one of the central places. He believes that the economy is a factor in the prosperity or decline of the polis (state). Keywords: god; philosophy; research; rule; state
• THE EFFECT OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING ON FRAUD CONTROL IN PUBLIC SECTOR MINISTRIES IN RIVERS STATE by Dr. Solomon Egbe (2023) - Public sector fraud to a large extent has eaten deep into the blood stream of the Nigeria public sector which is the problem facing today’s Nigeria economy. Computer Fraud: - this type of public sector fraud is closely related to payroll fraud for public sector organization that has a computerized system of employee record linked to its payroll system. Keywords: accounting; control; fraud; ministries; nigeria; public; research; sector; state; study; system
• FORMS AND METHODS OF STATE SUPPORT AND REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION by Abdurashid Mamatkulov Vakhidovich (2024) - However, to maximize their benefits and minimize unintended consequences, policymakers should prioritize coherence, effectiveness, and equity in designing and implementing agricultural policies. Abdurashid Mamatkulov Vakhidovich, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Department of «Agricultural Economics» +998 97-412-18-61 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S State support and regulation play pivotal roles in shaping the landscape of agricultural production, influencing productivity, sustainability, and economic viability. Keywords: governments; production; regulation; state; support
• “HELLENISTIC EAST, THE ERA OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT" by Nuridinov Turdali Qambarovich (Phd); Islomov Abdulaziz Latif ugli (2022) - Attention is drawn to the town-planning policy of Alexander, who, according to ancient authors, founded about 70 cities, which soon became major economic, cultural and political centers in the vast expanses of the East. Alexander the Great, Greek- Macedonian colonizers, Hellenism, peoples of the East, Greek culture. Keywords: alexander; east; greek; journal; peoples; social; state
• OPERATIONAL CAPACITY PLANNING AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MORTGAGE BANKS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA by Maxwell Nwinye; Laguo Livingstone Gilbert (2025) - The concept of capacity planning or workforce planning is evolving and changed to operational capacity planning (CIPM, 2013). American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 35, | April - 2025 P a g e | 51 www.americanjournal.org OPERATIONAL CAPACITY PLANNING AND EFFECTIVENESS OF MORTGAGE BANKS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA Maxwell Nwinye1 Laguo Livingstone Gilbert 2 1 Department of Management, Faculty of Management Sciences University of Port Harcourt 2 Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Sciences Federal University Otuoke A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This study examined operational capacity planning and effectiveness of mortgage banks in Rivers State, Nigeria. Keywords: banks; capacity; cost; effectiveness; management; mortgage; organization; planning; rivers; scheduling; state; utilization
• FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN PROTECTING THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF MINOR CHILDREN AS A RESULT OF SEPARATION FROM MARRIAGE by M. S. Usmonova (2025) - Therefore, the issues of developing proactive budgeting mechanisms for the effective use of state budget funds in the development of regions are urgent. The state budget is a centralized fund of state monetary funds (including funds from state trust funds), which provides for the sources of income and the amount of receipts from them, as well as the directions and amount of spending of funds allocated for specific purposes during the financial year. Keywords: budget; budgeting; funds; state; state budget
• THE CAUSES AND FACTORS OF THE CRISIS AND OCCUPATION OF THE KOKAND KHANATE by Sharifov Ehronbek Erkin oglu (2025) - Amir's deputy imposes heavy taxes on the population of Kokand khanate. Kokand Khanate, Russian Occupation, Internal Conflict, Political Instability, Alimkhan, Umarkhan, Muhammad Alikhan, Fergana. Keywords: alimkhan; bukhara; khanate; kokand; muhammad; muslim; state
• JURISDICTION IN OUTER SPACE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW by Mohammed Ismael Jumaah; Ahmed Amer Abdulameer (2025) - The concept of outer space and crimes committed therein Outer space generally consists of countless galaxies and stars and is the place above the Earth's atmosphere, this field is newly established. This research aims to clarify the principles governing the exploration and utilization of outer space, emphasizing the role of international law, particularly international criminal law, in addressing crimes committed beyond Earth whether aboard spacecraft, the International Space Station, or in outer space generally. Keywords: article; crimes; international; journal; jurisdiction; law; space; space law; state; treaty
• BETRAYAL THAT DISMANTLES THE NATION, OBSTRUCTED JUSTICE, AND A POWERLESS CITIZENRY: SEEKING LEGITIMATE REMEDIES BEYOND THE LIMITS OF DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL LAW by Dr. Siddik Arslan (2025) - Rotberg's (2019) studies on the reconstruction of failed states demonstrate that the preservation of institutional memory is not merely a technical matter but is also critically important for the continuity of social legitimacy. This determination indicates that focusing solely on institutional and normative dimensions in legitimacy studies proves insufficient and that psychological and emotional dynamics must also be incorporated into the theoretical framework. Keywords: capacity; collapse; ethical; findings; framework; justice; law; legitimacy; legitimacy crisis; legitimacy model; literature; mechanisms; memory; processes; research; resilience; societies; solutions; state; studies; study; theory; treason; trust
• ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASES OF ACTIVITY OF THE DEPUTY OF THE LEGISLATIVE CHAMBER OF THE OLIY MAJLIS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Ruzmetov Mustafa Ismayil o‘g‘li; Adamov Muzaffar Ramatovich (2023) - Parliament, democracy, state, deputy, deputy status, law. For example, let us dwell on some of the norms established by the Federal law of the Russian Federation on the status of a member of the Federation Council and the status of a deputy of the State Duma, both chambers set out a circle of subjects for whom joint requests can be made, deputies, members of their families (spouses and minor children) are, the fact that they are obliged to provide reliable and complete information on property and property obligations in a timely manner in the declaration of income, and even delay the declaration of income, is the basis for the premature termination of the powers of Deputies by the decision of the State Duma, again, the members of the Chamber of Deputies of the state. Keywords: activities; chamber; deputies; deputy; state
• IMPROVEMENT OF TAX CONTROL MECHANISMS IN EXPORT OPERATIONS by KH. M. Kulimova (2023) - [7] A. Advokatova described tax control as follows: Tax control, as an integral part of the tax administration system, provides solutions to the problems facing the state in all spheres of society, provides directions and ways to improve the legal mechanism for the most efficient formation, distribution and use of state financial resources, implementation of the state's financial policy”. M. Kulimova Senior Teacher, Ph.D. Tashkent Institute of Finance A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The mechanisms of tax control in export operations, as well as the key determinants of the future macroeconomic environment, distinctive characteristics of strategic models, and the process for refunding VAT paid for raw materials in export-oriented firms are all studied in this article. Keywords: budget; control; export; operations; research; state; tax; taxes
• PRINCIPLES AND LEGAL BASIS OF GENDER EQUALITY IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Rustamova Zamira Bobokulova (2023) - These normative legal documents are particularly important with the following positive aspects: first, a new state body specialized in working professionally with families and women was established - the State Committee for Family and Women; secondly, the main directions of the unified state policy in the field of supporting women, protecting their rights and legal interests were defined; thirdly, a new mechanism of working with women was defined - the practice of working with women in neighborhoods in a targeted and targeted manner; fourthly, in order to ensure the rights of women and to protect them from harassment and violence, new legal mechanisms were introduced - the supervision of the prosecutor's office over the implementation of legislation in this field; fifthly, a new package of state guarantees and benefits was introduced for women to get an education and engage in scientific and creative activities; sixthly, the existing mechanisms to support women's entrepreneurial activities and help them to get a decent marriage have been improved; seventhly, a new system aimed at protecting women's health, early detection and prevention of diseases specific to women was American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 11, April, 2023 P a g e | 16 www.americanjournal.org introduced; Eighth, new mechanisms of communication with women are being introduced and new, effective communication platforms have been established. In particular, Article 46 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan states that Women and men have equal rights serves as the main legal basis for systemic reforms to ensure gender equality and increase the role of women in society and state management. Keywords: equality; gender; new; rights; state; women
• ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ISSUES OF TRAINING PERSONNELS FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: ON THE EXAMPLE OF SINGAPORE'S EXPERIENCE by Makhmudov Firuz Bakhtiyar ugli (2023) - In particular, in Article 9 of this Law, which defines the powers of American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 12, May, 2023 P a g e | 130 www.americanjournal.org state bodies in the field of public civil service, the main task of state bodies is to regularly organize the retraining of state civil servants, their professional development and education. Another positive aspect of Singapore's public administration training system is related to the existence of a tradition of civil service training. Keywords: civil; public; servants; service; state; training
• SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER IN THE UZBEK KHANATE STATEHOOD SYSTEM by Mulladjanova Rano Abdulladjanovna (2022) - Sanitary protection zones of water bodies are guarded by internal affairs bodies – reflected. ecology, water problem, irrigation system, water bodies, reservoirs, state, politics, information, society, technology, social process, economy, social relations, nation and development. Keywords: bukhara; century; khanate; state; system; water

• THE COURAGE OF ARABIC- THE STYLE OF ATTENTION AS AN EXAMPLE by Prof. Dr. Farhad Aziz Muhidden; Prof. Dr. Imad Majid Ali (2023) - جماليٍة ُتمّكُن القارَئ من ادارِك السُّ عربيُة ها، والخالِل توليِد اإلمكاناِت والصوِر التعبيريِة وخلِق استعماالٍت تتجاوُز بمرونِتها واتساِعها القوالَب الثنائيَة للنظاِم اللغوي ُكلَّ ُتها كما يراها ابُن جّني كثيرُة االنحرافاِت اأُلسلوبيِة الرائعِة، بل سلوبُكانُذلكُالكالمُأُ لىُُإلوبُُسُ أنُُمُهُُلُ قُهذاُنُ إُُالكالمُ ُُنَُّأُُااللتفاتُهُُنُهسُْحُ ُُهُ جُْوُ ُُُ:(هـ792يقولُالتفتازانيُ)ُت ُُأ،ُُيةًُرُهطُْت ُُُحسنُ أ ياثًاُمنُُحُدإوُُأي:ُتجديدًا ُلكلُّهُُنَُّليه،ُألإصغاءُُيقاظًاُلإلإكثرُُألنشاطُالسامع،ُوكانُُُُالثوُبُُتُ ط ر جديدٍُُُلذةٌُُُوهذاُوجهُحسنُااللتفاتُعلىُاإلطالق)78(.ُُولاللتفاتُفوائدُعامةُوخاصة،ُفمنُالعامةُالتفُننُواالنتقالُ الكالمُلهُوعدمُالسيرُعلىُجالبُصفاتهُواتباعُمجاريُُتخرُلماُفيُذلكُمنُتنشيطُالسامعُواسآلىُُإسلوبُُأُ منُُ الخاصةُفتختلفُباختالفُالحالةُومواقعُالكالمُفيهُعلىُماُيقصدهُالمتكلمُمنُُُُاُالفوائدُ مَُّأُوُ.ُُفيُالكالمُُواحدٍُُُبٍُرُْض ُ تلكُُالمبالغةُوالداللةُُعلىُاالختصاصُواالهتمامُوتعظيمُشُأنُالمخاطبُوالتوبيخ)79(،ُُوقدُُأدخلهُاإلمامُفخرُُالدينُُ American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 19 December, Keywords: american; attention; december; g e; humanities; journal; research; sciences volume; www.americanjournal.org; االلتفات; العربية; شجاعة; ُرُ
• AESTHETICS OF THE METAPHORICAL IMAGE IN ABO MANSOUR AL-THAALABI’S POETRY by Salwan Mghetee Shlaka (2024) - مطبعة مصر، ديوان الشاعر، ،1995الصايب، ابراهی، إسحاق أبو العلمية الكتب دار بريوت، ، الشاعر ديوان ،1998 اهلذلی، خويلد، ذؤيب أبو . دار بريوت، االندلس، يف العربی االدب ،1998 ، عبدالعفيف عتيق، ، ابن الرومی: حياته و شعرد، مصر، مکتبة النهضة.1998العقاد مصطفی، ، الصورة الفنية يف شعر ذي الرمة، مطبعة شركة التمدن الصناعية.1987عودة، خليل، ، الشامل يف اللغة العربية )الطبعة األوىل(، ليبيا: دار الكتب الوطنية. Keywords: american; american journal; g e; humanities; january; journal; research; sciences volume; www.americanjournal.org; االستعارة; احلبيبة; الشاعر; الشعععاعر; الی; امع; امل; املصرحة; حتقيقية; دار; ديوانه; ذلك; علی; فعل; قرينة; منه; نية; هنا; کما; یاح; یال; یذکر; یهی
• THE EFFECT OF BALLISTIC TRAINING ON SOME BIOMECHANICAL VARIABLES AND THE ACCURACY OF THE ACE IN VOLLEYBALL FOR YOUNG PEOPLE by Laith Ali Mohammed; Dr. Hayder Sadeq Makki (2024) - يتتتتو الدتتتتته ل ظتتتتو ضتتتتاك اللتتتتاال تتتتتتمتو نتيدتتتتو ا رت تتتتاء الديتتتتتد ، ال تتتتدرات ال ا يتتتتو لمهتتتتارال ا رستتتتتاا الستتتتاطق لطقتتتتتب تتتتتتمجيا ا يتتتتتو الدتتتتته تسب لطقب المختبا درمو الملر و القوى ع ططظو أنو و طالو س حق اللاال قوى ن يعوك بيا لر تيا ت المتغيرات البيوكينماتيكية قيد الدراسة : 2-4-2 : اتتتتو قبتتتتارال قتتتتا ستتتتا و ا قتتتتتااك Keywords: american; american journal; g e; humanities; journal; march; research; sciences volume; volleyball; www.americanjournal.org; االرسال; االلاال; الالعب; الاياضو; الب; الباطثان; البحث; البيح; التتتتتتو; التدايبيو; التدريب; التربية; التو; الرائاال; الساطق; الكرة; المتتياات; الى; بيا; تتتتتا; تتتتتتو; تتتتو; دار; درجة; دقو; زاوية; سرعة; عبد; على; قوى; كغم; متغير; معنوي; نتبار; نتبارات; نطا; يقوم
• CHOMSKY'S SUB-THEORIES IN PRINCIPLES AND MEDIA: PRESENTATION AND STUDY by Maryam Fadhil Neamah; Hadeel Abdulameer Hassooni; Suad Jubair Sulta (2024) - ية من عدة قوالب فرعية تفاعلت فيما بينها وفيما يدخلها من أفكار وهذه القوالب ) مقاربة حقيقية مبدعة للغة وقد تكونت هذه النظر دمة بعد المقنظرية السين البارية ، نظرية المحور،نظرية الحدود، نظرية الحالة ، نظرية العمل، نظرية الربط ( وقد عرضها البحث بة بتعريفاتها وتطيبقاتها على اللغة العربية ثم ختم البحث بخاتمة ومن ثم محاور النظرية مصحو بهذه النظرية التعريف التي ضمنت األمثلة تضمن بعضوقد تحليلي الوصفي المنهج في دراستنا هو ال المنهج المتبع أما التي توصل لها هذا البحث النتائج ضمنت اهم التطبيقية لهذه النظريات . .1 زيع ، ميشال زكريا ، المؤسسة الجامعية للنشر والتو-الجملة البسيطة -األلسنية التوليدية والتحويلية وقواعد اللغة العربية .2 ،1983. -آليات Keywords: humanities; research; theory; إلى; اإلعراب; البنية; التي; الجملة; الذي; العربية; العمل; العناصر; الفعل; القواعد; اللغة; اللغوية; المحورية; النظرية; بين; تشومسكي; عالقة; على; مثل; محمد; موقع; نظرية; هذا; هذه; وهو; وهي; يمكن
• THE EFFECT OF THE DYNAMIC TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY OF IDEAS ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF SECOND-GRADE MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BIOLOGY AND THEIR MENTAL CREATIVITY by Assist Teacher: Mohammad Ali Salman Kadar Almashri (2025) - The two groups were rewarded in the variables (chronological age, intelligence, previous achievement, previous information test, and mental creativity test). For chapters (first, second, third and fourth) of the biology book for the second intermediate grade, then the behavioural objectives for the four chapters were determined, which amounted to (198) behavioural objectives, and the teaching plans were prepared for the two experimental research groups by adopting the strategy of dynamic transformation of ideas, and the control group by the usual method, and a test map was prepared for the achievement test by means of which the question paragraphs were prepared according to the levels of the six Bloom’s classification. Keywords: humanities; sciences volume

• BLENDED LEARNING IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Barotaliyeva Muyassar Murodali qizi (2023) - Blended learning enables to use many different forms and methods in foreign language teaching. foreign language teaching; ICT; foreign languages; teaching; blended learning; synchronous teaching; asynchronous teaching. Keywords: courses; learning; teaching
• PROFESSIONAL METHOD TALKS TO ASSIST ESL TEACHERS IN MASTERING THEIR QUALIFICATIONS by Barakayeva Shakhrizoda Shermat qizi (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 17, | Oct., 2023 P a g e | 157 www.americanjournal.org PROFESSIONAL METHOD TALKS TO ASSIST ESL TEACHERS IN MASTERING THEIR QUALIFICATIONS Barakayeva Shakhrizoda Shermat qizi Bachelor of Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Navoi Phone number: +998990562340 E-mail: shaxrizodabarakayeva7@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The present research experimentally studies the method related problems in ESL teachers in Uzbekistan and randomly compares their teaching techniques. ESL teachers both in secondary and higher education encounter some difficulties in their teaching process; some of those are not able to reduce the usage of L1 in students’ interaction and others have the problem of teaching pronunciation in his/her class, especially those who are new in teaching field. Keywords: esl; method; teachers; teaching
• THE EFFECT OF TEACHING USING THE "PLAN STRATEGY" ON THE ACHIEVEMENT AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS PHYSICS FOR FIRST GRADE STUDENTS by Asst Prof. Dr. Hassan Arif Abdal (2023) - One of these strategies is the plan strategy, which may contribute to improving the level of student achievement. The increase in student achievement in the experimental group may be attributed to the encouraging classroom environment for dialogue, interaction, discussion, questioning and exchange of views on the issues and problems of the subject matter to be learned. Keywords: achievement; control; group; items; physics; plan; research; strategy; students; teaching; test
• TEACHING READING TO THE STUDENTS: STRATEGIES AND SIGNIFICANCE by Djalilov M.M. (2024) - This article explores the importance of teaching reading, key approaches to instruction, and the role of educators in fostering literacy. Effective reading instruction is a dynamic process that incorporates a variety of strategies to address the diverse needs of learners. Keywords: reading; students; teaching
• CONTEXTUAL CLIL INTEGRATION TO ENHANCE ACADEMIC SPEAKING SKILLS IN HIGHER EDUCATION by Kakhkhorova Nigina Abdivakhidovna (2025) - This article investigates into the way non-linguistic university students might enhance their speaking skills by combining contextual instruction with Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). This article synthesizes methodological insights from previous CLIL-based teaching experiences and applies them to a contextual framework for improving speaking skills among non-linguistic university students, particularly those studying environmental disciplines. Keywords: clil; speaking; students; teaching
• INNOVATIVE METHODS FOR TEACHING PRIMARY SCHOOL LEARNERS by Ibodullayeva Zilola, Usmanova Momagul (2023) - A C T K E Y W O R D S This article describes in detail the main tasks of teaching technology in general secondary educational institutions, improving the pedagogical mechanisms of teaching technology in primary schools based on the competency approach, and the main goal of teaching technology in general secondary educational institutions. The main goal of teaching technology in general secondary educational institutions is to use the knowledge, skills and competences acquired in the technical and technological process and the operations performed during the technological process in independent practical activities, to choose a profession, and to form the competencies to enter into social relations based on national and universal values. Keywords: skills; teaching; technology
• ENGAGING AND COLLABORATING IN THE COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE by Erkaboyeva Saodathon (2023) - The use of video in EFL teacher training. The ESN program materials are widely used at teacher training courses and centers nowadays and we believe such kind of programs and collaboration are good chance for the continuous professional development and community of practice. Keywords: program; teachers; teaching
• CURRENT ISSUES AND PURPOSE OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN SCHOOLS by Sunnatullo Do’stov; Oybek Ergashev (2022) - In the article, the main task of teaching mathematics in secondary schools and its current issues, the theory of mathematics and related issues, research and mathematical model, methods of teaching mathematics, the concept of teaching method, basic concepts of didactics and methodology, mathematics the practical purpose observed from teaching is described in detail. Literature Analysis and Methodology The main task of teaching mathematics at school is to ensure the conscious and solid acquisition of mathematical knowledge and skills, which are used in daily life and work activities appropriate for the student's age, and which are necessary for continuing education in the future. Keywords: mathematics; problems; teaching
• USING GAMES AS AN EFFICIENT WAY OF TEACHING VOCABULARY by Allanyazov Marat Baxavedinovich (2023) - Language games comprise many factors such as rules, competition, relaxation and learning in particular. Unfortunately, some of the teachers think that language games are nothing more than a waste of teaching time and that they do not have educational value. Keywords: games; students; teaching; vocabulary

• SOCIAL MOBILITY IS AN ISSUE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERESTS by Ibragimov K. D. (2023) - The article examines the significance and role of social mobility in the development of society. The article attempts to clarify the concept of social mobility, its types, directions, and channels. Keywords: mobility; position; process; social; society; status
• SOCIAL CONFLICT: THE BASIS OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT by Mamatkulov Rashid Pazilbekovich (2023) - From this point of view, it is shown that the concepts of conflict and social conflict are the main issues on the agenda of studying and analyzing the essence of the content. Social conflict is the highest form of conflict between two or more parties. Keywords: conflict; situation; social; society; values
• GLOBAL PROBLEMS OF HUMANITY by Dilorom Yuldasheva (2023) - The article points out the causes of global problems, such as contradictions and conflicts between people, as well as the responsibility of society for the consequences of technological progress. Global problems of our time are problems that concern the vital interests of all people on the planet and cover many areas. Keywords: countries; humanity; problems; society; world
• SCIENTIFIC-HISTORICAL BASIS OF STUDYING THE CONCEPT OF SPIRITUAL-MORAL CONSCIOUSNESS by Merzaev I. B.; Akhmedov U. F.; Muqimov O. E. (2023) - The spirituality and moral consciousness of a spiritually-morally conscious person is fully mature and strives for perfection. And social consciousness meant different views, currents, relations between them, but almost nothing was said about development. Keywords: consciousness; person; reality; society; spirituality
• ANALYSIS OF VIEWS ON THE ORIGIN OF PRIMITIVE RELIGIOUS PROHIBITIONS (TABOO) by Zakirova Dilfuza (2024) - Hence, the roots of taboo prohibitions go back to a long history. In theology, the concept of taboo arose within the framework of primitive religions, in particular totemism and considered as an important mechanism that regulates social ties in society. Keywords: religion; society; taboo; totem
• THE IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND DIGITAL PLATFORMS ON PEOPLE’S WORLDVIEW by B. Tuychiyev (2024) - Digital technologies and platforms play a crucial role in shaping new social systems and transforming societal communication methods. Digital technologies enhance interaction between individuals and groups, leading to the emergence of new social systems, subcultures, and social structures. Keywords: digital; media; platforms; society; technologies
• A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PERFECT SOCIETY AND THE HUMAN IDEAL IN WORLD LITERATURE by Mamashoyev Umid Ulug'bek ugli (2024) - Education plays a crucial role in Utopian society, as individuals are encouraged to develop their moral character and rational faculties. Similarly, in various Eastern philosophies, such as Confucianism, the emphasis on moral integrity and social harmony provides a framework for understanding the ideal person in relation to society. Keywords: human; ideal; individual; plato; society; utopia
• LEADER AND LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTICS by Arzimatova I. M. (2025) - Leadership, leader, management, effectiveness, important factor, strong communication skills, the ability to solve problems, motivation, making fair decisions. Modern research also emphasizes the ability of leaders to make balanced decisions, adapt to change, and think innovatively. Keywords: leader; leadership; society; team
• DEPENDENCE OF SOCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND INNOVATION by Berdikulova Gulsarvinoz Aslamovna (2022) - In this article highlights of dependence of social knowledge and innovation. social knowledge, social sciences, innovation, innovative approach, innovative thinking, society. Natural-scientific knowledge more clearly demonstrates its successes and the possibilities of transforming reality, whereas sociology (and social knowledge in general) has not yet reached the degree of maturity when it will be possible to successfully predict and construct social processes. Keywords: knowledge; research; social; society
• THE ROLE OF SOCİAL NETWORKİNG SİTES TOWARDS SPREADİNG HATE SPEECH AMONG HEBRON UNİVERSİTY STUDENTS "FACEBOOK EXAMPLE" by Mohanad Asafrah; Asim Ahammed Al-Omari (2023) - %), and in the third paragraph, which states (helps spread verbal and behavioral societal violence), the percentage of approval was the highest at (42.4%), followed by those who the neutral by (36%), then the opponents and those who strongly strongly agree by (10.4%), then oppose by ( 8.8% and (2.4%) for each of them sequentially, and the results of the fourth paragraph , age of thosewhich states ( reduces verbal and behavioral societal violence ), indicate that the percent who agree is the highest, reaching (27.2%), then the opponents with a percentage of (26.4%), followed by the neutral With a rate of (24.8%), then strong opposition with a rate of (12%), and in the last place %), and with regard to the fifth paragraph, which states ( it has nostrongly agreed with a rate of (9.6 role Rather, it is a neutral means) , so the percentage of approval was the highest, with an approval American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 9, Feb., 2023 P a g e | 31 www.americanjournal.org utral with arate of ( 55.2%), followed by strongly agreeing with a percentage of (19.2%), then ne percentage of (16%), then those who oppose and strongly oppose it with a percentage of (8.8%), and )0.8 (%for each. The results of the fourth paragraph, which states in the last place (threatens the unity of the social fabric), indicate that the highest percentage of approval reached )36.8 ,(%oppose with a rate of followed by Neutral with a rate of (35.2%), then strongly agree and )12.8 (%for each of them, and in last place strongly oppose a rate of (2.4%). Keywords: approval; facebook; hate; hate speech; media; percentage; rate; society; speech; study
• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FORMATION OF LIFE VALUES IN STUDENTS by F. U. Sulaymanova (2023) - The article describes the social psychological characteristics of the formation of life values in students. In this regard, the task of studying life values is the life of modern students and young people as a special demographic group of society and research of behavioral issues remains relevant in the system of psychological sciences. Keywords: life; program; research; results; society; students; values; year
• THE IMPORTANCE OF THE IDEA OF TOLERANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY by Dilfuza Odilovna Inomova (2023) - Especially in the 21st century, which has become a global problem and has become global: phenomena such as international terrorism, extremism, separatism, xenophobia, drug trafficking, human trafficking are also subject to a reevaluation of the criteria of compromise and tolerance principles. Also, in the law on freedom of conscience and religious organizations adopted in the new edition in 2021, among the main priorities for ensuring freedom of conscience are the strengthening of peace and harmony between denominations, ensuring religious tolerance in society. Keywords: culture; social; society; tolerance; world
• LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS: STRUCTURE, COMPOSITION AND TYPES by Khakimova Dilnoza (2023) - A brief pause is made on the content, structure and types of legal consciousness. Today, it is difficult to tassavur a Democratic state with a legal unconscious, for this reason, the study of the essence of the content of legal consciousness is an important issue. Keywords: consciousness; ideas; law; social; society

• PROCEDURAL DOCUMENT: STRUCTURING FEATURES by Umida Pulatova (2023) - Depending on the type of document (decision documents, protocol documents), it may vary. In particular, it pays attention to the issues of structuring the text of legal content: resolutions and protocols, reveals linguistic features in connection with parts of documents. culture of speech, written speech, procedural documents, structure of the decision, structure of the protocol, decision, protocol. Keywords: case; decision; document; introductory; parts; speech
• ON THE NATIONAL MARKING OF SOMATIC UTTERANCES by Dildarkhan Urinbaevna Hashimova (2023) - Studying somatic utterances in languages of different systems, we have divided them into several groups: Russian Russian somatic utterances that are completely absent in English and Uzbek, and vice versa: English and Uzbek somatic utterances that are not peculiar to the Russian language. Russian somatic utterances with complete coincidence in other languages of both primary and secondary meanings. Keywords: meaning; russian; somatic; speech; utterances
• CORRECTIONAL WORK IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH IN PRESCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL CHALLENGES by Soliyev Ilhomjon Sobirovich; Isodullayeva Iqboloy Sodiqjonovna (2024) - The main goal of speech exercises is to form a certain state for the correct movement of speech organs and the correct pronunciation of sounds. However, when musculoskeletal problems impede the normal progression of speech development, it becomes imperative to address these challenges comprehensively. Keywords: children; exercises; mouth; speech; tongue
• THE MOST IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF MASTERING WRITTEN SPEECH by Shadiyeva Shahnoza Sulaymanovna (2024) - This investigation adopts a holistic stance, recognizing that the mastery of written communication extends beyond linguistic competence. It defines academic literacy as the ability to effectively engage in written communication within a bilingual academic environment. Keywords: communication; practices; research; social; speech
• ACHIEVING ALTERNATIVES TO WRITTEN AND ORAL TRANSLATION PROCESSES FOR ENHANCED ACCURACY AND EFFICIENCY by Jumaeva Muhabbat Mustakimovna (2024) - Oral translation, written translation, cognitive processes, adequacy, equivalence. For example, in written translation, importance is mainly given to the morphological and syntactic structure of the text, while in oral translation, the main content of the source text is delivered to the listeners. Keywords: processes; source; speech; text; time; translation; translators
• METHODOLOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF SYNONYMS by Shukurov Akhat Akhmatovich (2024) - This case shows that the combination of synonymous words with other words is also important in the use of synonyms. In particular, it is observed that synonyms are actively used in a row and express poetic meaning in historical epics: a) synonyms repeated in the tone of counting in the artistic text serve to imagine the meaning of place, and region. Keywords: ajal; example; hakim; meaning; repetition; speech; synonyms; word
• THE IMPACT OF TEACHER ACCENT AND SPEECH CLARITY ON STUDENT COMPREHENSION by Farangiz Eshankulova Xayitmuratovna (2025) - In today’s increasingly globalized classrooms, English language learners are exposed to a wide range of teacher accents and speech patterns. This research seeks to explore the impact of teacher accent and speech clarity on student comprehension in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) settings. Keywords: accent; speech; students; teacher
• ROBUST UZBEK ASR AND TTS FOR DIALECTAL AND NOISY SETTINGS by Sukhrob Avezov Sobirovich (2025) - Uzbek ASR, TTS, dialect robustness, self- supervised pretraining, code-switching, noise augmentation, multi- script normalization, test-time adaptation. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 40 September - 2025 P a g e | 4 www.americanjournal.org Conclusion We presented a practical pathway to robust Uzbek ASR and TTS that copes with dialects, scripts, and noise. Keywords: asr; code; dialect; noise; speech; tts; uzbek
• EVALUATION SUITE FOR UZBEK SPEECH AND BILINGUAL TRANSLATION AT SCALE by Sukhrob Avezov Sobirovich (2025) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 40, | September - 2025 P a g e | 5 www.americanjournal.org EVALUATION SUITE FOR UZBEK SPEECH AND BILINGUAL TRANSLATION AT SCALE Sukhrob Avezov Sobirovich PhD, Lecturer in the Department of Russian Language and Literature Bukhara State University senigama1990@mail.ru A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S A neural framework for MT evaluation //arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.09025. Keywords: asr; evaluation; speech; suite; uzbek
• DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITIES by Lagay Elena Alexandrovna (2025) - In the context of the growing information flow, undoubtedly, special attention must be paid to the development of speech and speech culture of students. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 42, | November - 2025 P a g e | 34 www.americanjournal.org DEVELOPING THE CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF STUDENTS IN LINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITIES Lagay Elena Alexandrovna Doctor of Education, Associate Professor Uzbek State University of World Languages A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Keywords: culture; speech; students; work

• THE ROLE OF PHILOSOPHY IN MODERN EDUCATION by Ismoilov M. I. (2022) - I would like to note that pluralism is an integral attribute of philosophical thinking at any stage of socio-historical development. But modern pluralism has its own peculiarities, and, unlike the traditional view, in modern philosophical directions, the subject, status and place in scientific knowledge are defined ambiguously, and awareness of any methodological view determines tolerance towards opponents. Keywords: journal; philosophy; process; understanding
• WAYS TO DEVELOP GENDER CULTURE IN ADOLESCENT STUDENTS THROUGH GAMIFICATION by Alibekov Dilshod Islamovich (2023) - In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to optimize the content of educational subjects and strengthen the independent creative activities of students. Accordingly, the teacher should effectively use the method of presenting educational materials to students with the help of gamification (game-based activity). Keywords: game; gender; process; students; teacher
• USE OF GAME TYPES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENDER CULTURE OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS by Alibekov Dilshod Islamovich (2023) - Its complexity is determined by the uniqueness of game activity in the pedagogical process. In addition, game activities should be continued consistently and solve the task of developing students and preparing them for cooperation. Keywords: cooperation; game; help; process; students
• ENGAGING IN INFORMATION ACTIVITIES AND EMPLOYING INTERACTIVE LEARNİNG TECHNIQUES by Nodir Jamalov (2023) - This instructional approach is structured to enable students to enhance their communication and interaction skills both among their peers and with external individuals. As students delve into case studies, they acquire essential skills in teamwork, the autonomous development of solutions, independent critical thinking, and the articulation and defense of their viewpoints. Keywords: knowledge; learning; process; skills; students
• EDUTAINMENT AS A MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY IN CLASSROOM TEACHING PRACTICE FOR NON-PHILOLOGISTS by Yakubova Feruzakhon Askarovna; Musajanova Gulchehra Abdumanapovna (2024) - Focus on modernity: The use of modern technology's capabilities, such as video and audio materials, educational games, multimedia educational programs, and many other tools, achieves maximum engagement of learners in the educational process. To be more precise, the methods of game construction are ways of developing new forms of game activities that are adequate to the pedagogical situation and the declared social reality [9]. Keywords: educational; edutainment; game; gaming; knowledge; learners; learning; process; students
• THE CURRENT STATE OF MANAGEMENT OF THE PROCESSES OF ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE OF STUDENTS IS AN EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCES by Akbarov Behzodbek Saybjon ugli (2024) - In the USA, student internships are widely used by many universities. Student internships in Australia are supported by many universities. Keywords: process; skills; students
• STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT by Saliyeva Zarrina Ilxomovna; Abdullayeva Sarvinoz Qakhramonovna (2024) - In training programs and seminars, it is important to inform translators about modern translation technologies, terminology and stylistics. Ilxomovna PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Translation Theory and Practice Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Abdullayeva Sarvinoz Qakhramonovna Samarqand State Foreign Languages Institute 2nd Stage Master's Student of the Faculty of English Philology and Translation A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Improving the translation environment is very important in today's globalization. Keywords: process; translation; translators
• MODERN METHODS OF LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Karimova Sevarabonu Nusratovna (2025) - Social media and foreign language learning. Karimova Sevarabonu Nusratovna 2nd Year Student of the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Bukhara State University sevarabonukarimova01@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Learning foreign languages is important in modern society. Keywords: learning; process; students
• THE CORRELATION OF READING AND THE BOOK by Nurmatova Umida Jalolidinovna (2025) - The complex program of measures to develop the system of publishing and promoting book products by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan[1], as well as to enhance the culture of reading and book-reading, emphasizes the importance of conducting complex research on the role of books in the spiritual development of individuals. On the complex program of measures for the development of the system for publishing and promoting book products, the enhancement of book enjoying and reading culture, and encouragement // Xalq so'zi. - 14 September 2017. No.184 (6878). 2. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Let's build our great future with noble and educated people. Keywords: book; existence; knowledge; process; reading; research
• RETHINKING TURKEY'S HISTORICAL CLAIMS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NEW INTERNATIONAL ORDER AND THE GREATER MIDDLE EAST PROJECT by Dr. Siddik Arslan (2025) - The fact that the Treaty of Lausanne initially limited Turkey's authority over the Straits and that the Montreux Convention later expanded these authorities in Turkey's favor constitutes an empirical example for the idea of recoverability of historical security rights. National Pact, Greater Middle East Project, multipolar order, historical claims, international law, regional security, Turkish foreign policy American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 43 December - 2025 P a g e | 94 www.americanjournal.org Keywords: american; analysis; approach; borders; claims; concept; contemporary; context; debates; discourse; documents; east; findings; framework; international; introduction; journal; law; legitimacy; literature; middle; order; pact; perspective; policy; power; process; region; research; rights; security; states; studies; study; system; turkey
• INFORMATION WARFARE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL THREATS IN OPEN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENTS by B. Umarov (2025) - This article examines the conceptual foundations of information processes, information systems, and information technologies, emphasizing their role in decision-making and state governance. Information processes include the reception, collection, processing, and transmission of information. Keywords: data; information; process; systems
• METHODOLOGY TO DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS` WRITING SKILL THROUGH TECHNICAL TEXTS by Raxmanova Muxayyo (2023) - [7] Due to their reliance on electronic devices or gadgets that offer instant or ready-made answers or results that are available on the internet, students today lack writing skills. [8] The writing processes and rules, including grammar rules and writing exercises, must be taught to students by teachers in order to motivate them to develop strong writing skills. Keywords: approach; process; skills; students; writing
• QUALITY CONTROL IN SERVICE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: THE NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE by Ofoegbu, Wilson Chukwuemeka (2023) - Firm in the service business may also keep records of staff performance, efficiency, and turnover rates to ensure that they can provide a consistently high level of quality service to their customers. Service quality, competitive advantage and business performance in service providing SMEs in Sri Lanka. Keywords: business; control; customer; firm; improvement; management; performance; process; quality; service
• FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF HISTORY TEACHERS by Khayitboy Khujamov (2023) - The process of advanced training equips students with the latest innovations, develops their professional and personal qualities, professional training at the level of modern requirements, supplements existing knowledge with modern innovations in education, methodically directs them to a systematic improvement of professional skills, develops new principles and modern methods of organizing the educational process. LITERATURE REVIEW Today's reforms require teachers to acquire modern knowledge, further improve their professional and pedagogical skills, and master the mechanisms of effective organization of pedagogical activity. Keywords: competence; knowledge; process; training
• THE ROLE OF WORK IN HUMAN AESTHETIC ACTIVITY by Yuldasheva Matluba Munavarovna (2023) - Increased aesthetic standards and requirements for labor processes and production of products, which brought great attention to the application of modern technologies, innovative projects to production and aging, in particular, designer activities, production and industrial aesthetics become the most attractive and productive sphere. In addition, natural materials such as bone, Chi, skin, lime, Clay have been widely used in fine art as a means of demonstrating creative aesthetic ability and satisfying needs. Keywords: activity; labor; person; process

• PSYCHOLOGICAL VIEWS AND SOLUTIONS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF LITERATURE by Doston Khamidov (2024) - Even it is not applying these principles to literary works, it is not searching and finding philosophical categories from their content. If to look upon it through the eyesight of literary philosophy, a simple, unobtrusive sentence in a particular work, a description made regarding the character, can carry a great meaning, and like a magic stick it may present a new look to the work of art. Keywords: art; novel; philosophy; time; work
• ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOVIET PERIOD’S LIBRARY WORK DECISIONS IN SAMARKAND REGION by Jiyanbekova Sharofat Abdikaxarovna (2024) - In this period, the decisions of the colonial period gave great importance to the construction of libraries, to create fortresses from libraries for the cultural and educational life of cities, districts and villages, to organize new popular and mobile libraries, to strengthen them, to take all measures for their repair [9], especially a new qualified specialist in the field The decision of RKP (b) on September 7, 1925 “On providing rural libraries and libraries with popular literature” was adopted on the issues of personnel training, their financial situation, and providing libraries with necessary and very suitable book inventories for the general public [10]. It is one of our responsible tasks to objectively research the history of book reading, librarianship and library work, which is an integral part of the cultural and spiritual life of Uzbekistan [8], and provide truthful information to the younger generations, at a time when Uzbekistan is leading its own development path after gaining independence . Keywords: central; culture; libraries; library; party; work
• SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN SOCIAL WORK by Suyumova Markhabo (2024) - Social work, country, people, attitude, help, life, well-being. Social work professional activity type as seeing if we go out, that's it separately to individuals, people groups them protection to do and support through help show through human relationships harmonization to emphasize that the activity can Social work is professional activity being his meaning social relationships in order put them modern civilized society requirements coordination, their rationality, American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 24 May - 2024 P a g e | 49 www.americanjournal.org humanity, subjectivity increase, individuals, groups, ethnic of groups connections from reinforcement consists of Groups, families state and society with, social technologies is the type. Keywords: activity; help; population; work
• HYPERBOLE, EXPRESSING CULTURAL CONNOTATIONS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE by Rajapova Bibiniso Begmatovna (2024) - Introduction It is known that the Uzbek language also has the meanings of exaggeration and strengthening, and it is called “mubolag’a”(exaggeration) in uzbek, this is the equivalent of the English hyperbola. Perceptions of exaggeration are created through the use of certain levels of metaphor, adjective, animation, style, contrast, and other artistic means. Keywords: event; exaggeration; farhod; hyperbole; life; uzbek; work
• ARTISTIC PERCEPTION OF REALITY IN STORIES DETAIL AND ILLUSTRATION by Suxrob Saitov Djumaydillayevich (2024) - First of all, detail is a means and object of creating artistic reality, it concretizes the depicted thing- event, embodies it in a way that can be perceived emotionally. In other words, the detail is a small part of the image depicted in the work (that is, it always implies objectivity), as a result of the combination of details, that image appears before our eyes as a whole”. Keywords: details; image; marta; mrs; story; work; writer
• DEVIATION FROM PUBLIC SERVICE ETHICS AND WAYS TO COMBAT IT -A COMPARATIVE STUDY by Ghassan Alwan Khudair Jassim (2024) - Consequently, French legislation and judiciary were keen in early 1870 to circulate the pronunciation in its work of the rules of public service ethics towards public employees, and the author of the book in Britain who issued his book was the English author (Betcha), who established it on the basis of benefit and the book included a set of rules that formed in their entirety the rules of ethics, and among these rules we find the duty to perform service, commitment, integrity, nobility, reserve and responsibility (iii ). The first section The concept of public service ethics in language and terminology The concept of public service ethics includes two basic terms, which are ethics and public service, so we will divide these concepts into two points due to their connection in the field of public service, which are: First: What is meant by public service (language) is the derivative of the term job in its linguistic meaning from the verb (to employ), meaning to appoint a job or work in the sense of position and service (x ). Keywords: administration; employee; ethics; job; public; research; service; service ethics; work
• KASHFI TERMIZI AND TERMIZ LITERARY SCHOOL by Aliev Shakir Jorakulovich (2022) - The glory, attention and honor of ancient Termiz and forever with the Termizites. Mirzo Kenjabek, a well-known Termizologist, describes Termiz as follows in his work The Great Termizians: If we look at the ruins of old Termiz on the coast of Azim Jayhun, we can see the walls of the ancient fortress. Keywords: abu; city; environment; ibn; muhammad; research; sayyid; termiz; tirmizi; work; world
• PROJECT-RESEARCH ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF PHYSICS by Irmatov Fozil Muminovich (2024) - For successful research activities, it is necessary to develop basic research skills in students and to arouse interest in research work. This is, first of all, a frontal experiment, where research work is planned in pairs or groups. Keywords: activities; knowledge; research; students; work
• FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHERS IN PERFORMING LABORATORY WORK by Khamdamov Begali Isroilovich; Isroilov Ulug‘Bek Begali o‘g‘li (2024) - And with the previous approach to conducting laboratory work and practical work in physics, such competencies are not formed. The article considers approaches to changing the structure of laboratory work in physics related to the implementation of Educational Standards. Keywords: laboratory; physics; professional; tasks; work
• EFFECTIVE METHODS FOR ORGANIZING STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT LEARNING SESSIONS by Ro‘zmetov Quvondiq Shonazarovich; Sherov Dilshod Reyimberganovich (2025) - The main conditions for the effective organization of independent education are as follows:: - the science of Independent Education and the nature of research; - gain the need for independent knowledge; - individual performance of independent educational work; - methodological leadership in the organization of Independent Education; - control the independent performance of student assignments in science; - assessment of theoretical and practical knowledge and skills; - to increase students ' interest in the science and profession of Applied decorative arts; - teaching students to think creatively; - preparation of theoretical and practical tasks in order to select talented students in the field of Applied decorative art and give them in-depth knowledge; -to create conditions for students to compose, color and beautify pattern compositions from simple to complex, to more widely teach the technology of laying patterns on various objects, to independently perform pattern compositions using computers; -taking into account the results of the current, intermediate and final assessment of students in the assessment of the results of independent work. The tasks assigned to students for the implementation of independent educational work on the subject of Applied decorative arts are mainly intended to strengthen, deepen the knowledge gained in lectures and practical classes, repeat the studied educational materials, form practical skills and qualifications. Keywords: learning; skills; students; work
• UNLOCKING THE POTENTIALS OF WORK-LIFE BALANCE IN GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS IN NIGERIA by Maxwell Nwinye (2025) - Work–life balance: A review of the meaning of the balance construct. Cousins and Robey (2015) emphasized that work-life balance is a desired psychological state in which the conflicts between non-work activities and work activities are resolved or avoided. Keywords: balance; employees; government; journal; life; work
• ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN YENAGOA, BAYELSA STATE, NIGERIA by F. N. Kieriseiye; L. L. Gilbert (2025) - Employees Performance The significance of employee performance for the sustainability and expansion of an organisation is widely recognised by managers (Armstrong & Taylor, 2020). Organisational culture is one of the most important elements that affects employee performance. Keywords: behaviour; core; culture; efficiency; employee; journal; learning; management; organisation; performance; research; study; values; work
• ARTISTIC FEATURES OF CREATING THE IMAGE OF “AN EXTRA PERSON” IN THE WORKS OF I.S.TURGENEV by Abdullayev Khusan Abdushukurovich; Pardaeva D. R. (2023) - Image, artistic image, image creation, extra person. The artistic image is the main cell from which grows a system of images that make up an integral work. Keywords: hero; image; person; turgenev; work
• PLAGIARISM IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND PUBLICATIONS by Yusupov Jasurbek Melsovich (2023) - The category of scientific plagiarism can be broken down into categories of obvious scientific plagiarism, self-plagiarism and / or unauthorized use of scientific works for informational or other purposes. Excessive and unfair borrowing of scientific material (scientific plagiarism, plagiarism in the scientific field) is a violation American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 11, April, 2023 P a g e | 108 www.americanjournal.org of the rules for scientific citation, scientific novelty and the criterion for an independent work. Keywords: author; copyright; form; law; plagiarism; research; science; violation; volume; work
• INDIVIDUAL DISCIPLINE WITH PERSONAL CONTENT ORGANIZE WORK by Mannabov Abduxamid Abdimajitovich (2023) - The uniqueness and advantages of individual discipline and ideological work include: accuracy – when he was focused on separate military personnel; targeted – when it aims for specific educational purposes; speed – when it canbe conducted in any situation and regularly; high effectiveness is the purpose of each individual by using separate methods of discipline. Individual discipline, one-order conversation, one-order approach, observation, passing documents, conversation, tempolandament, studying individual-psychological characteristics of an individual. Keywords: individual; order; work
• ESPECIALLY THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND MEN IN COMMERCE (in the example of Tashkent markets in 1991-2020) by Okhunjonova Shakhodat Yusubjon kizi; Madiyeva Sitora Ikromiddin qizi (2023) - As a problem, it is necessary to think of ways to protect the rights of market women and legally appreciate their work, and it should be noted that many thoughtful articles about women traders have been published in the press. articles such as the fact that market women forget manners, defame the holy name, and the tricks of market sellers [2:75-b] are discussed. Keywords: market; products; trade; traders; women; work
• WORKPLACE MENTAL HEALTH AND JOB PERFORMANCE OF OIL SERVICING FIRMS IN PORT HARCOURT by Aomreore, Thelma Chinazor ; Eke, Haniel Okorafor (Ph.D) (2023) - The relationship between employee mental health and job performance has been one of the key concerns in workplace. Employee mental health is positively correlated with job performance. Keywords: employee; engagement; firms; health; job; job performance; mental; model; performance; relationship; study; work

• THE NECESSITY OF ADOPTION by Dadaboeva Jumagul Anvarovna (2023) - Information about children left without parental care to the guardianship and guardianship body: - relatives of the child; - chairmen (elders) of self-government bodies of citizens; - officials of civil registration bodies (when it is known that there are children left without parental care during the registration of the death of citizens, as well as in other cases); - courts (when decisions are issued to recognize a citizen as incompetent, to declare him dead, to imprison or deprive persons with minor children under their care, as well as in other cases when children are left without parental care); - institutions (pre-school educational institutions, general education institutions, medical institutions, social protection institutions and other institutions), officials of public associations; - it is presented by citizens who are aware of the fact that children are left without parental care. It has been revealed from a socio-legal point of view that it is necessary to focus on providing normal family education to children who are deprived of their parents or cannot receive parental education for some reasons. Keywords: adoption; children; family; parents; relationship; rights
• VICTIMS OF THE REPRESSION OF THE “COTTON AFFAIR” IN UZBEKISTAN by Jonibek Mustafaev (2023) - Navoi Regional Court Departmental archive of district and city criminal courts. Navoi Regional Court Departmental archive of district and city criminal courts. Keywords: case; children; cotton; criminal; navoi
• ADOPTION AND ANNEXATION BETWEEN SHARIA AND IRAQI LAW by Laith Ali Al Janeh (2023) - The second requirement (conditions for annexation in Iraqi law) In recent days, the media has circulated real-life stories about orphaned children or children of unknown parentage who were left alone to face the hardships of life and the many problems of society. The Ottoman judicial rulings and the guide to the Hiran of Qadri Pasha, in contrast to the European laws that considered adoption and unnatural children a normal matter stipulated in those laws, and the Iraqi civil law dealt with the issue of legal filiation, guardianship, and other duties between parents and children and people for whom the nationality and status of the foundling are not known, and all of this. Keywords: adoption; annexation; child; children; court; family; iraq; law; parentage
• THE ROLE OF THE INTERNET AND MORAL PROPAGANDA IN THE INDOCTRINATION OF CHILDREN FOR NATIONAL FAMILY VALUES by Aziza Turayeva (2023) - On the website of the Family scientific-practical center, it is necessary to regularly post materials that shed light on the history of the Uzbek family, the specific characteristics of family relations, the authority of the father and mother in the family, the content of national family values, and the factors that threaten the Uzbek family today; b) American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 18, | November, 2023 P a g e | 114 www.americanjournal.org THE ROLE OF THE INTERNET AND MORAL PROPAGANDA IN THE INDOCTRINATION OF CHILDREN FOR NATIONAL FAMILY VALUES Aziza Turayeva, Senior Lecturer of the Karshi State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article reveals the need to instill national family values in children in the modern conditions of globalization. Keywords: children; family; internet; national; values
• A NEW APPROACH TO ETIOTROPIC THERAPY ARVI IN CHILDREN by Mukhtorova Sh.A. (2023) - Confirmation of the efficacy and safety of the drug riamilovir (Triazavirin®), 100 mg capsules, in children aged 12–17 years with the diagnosis of acute viral respiratory infection (ARVI). The multicenter study included 269 patients diagnosed with acute viral respiratory infection (ICD-10 code: Keywords: arvi; capsules; children; drug; journal; patients; riamilovir; study; viruses
• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL OF FAMILY RELATIONS by Gaibova Nargiza Anorbaevna (2023) - Family activity characterises the orientation towards building up and actualising its resources, i.e. the degree of self-sufficiency and self-help. They are based on marriage, a legitimate recognition of the relationship between a man and a woman, accompanied by the birth of children and responsibility for the physical and moral health of family members. Keywords: activity; children; families; family; life; members; socio
• FEATURES OF THE BLOOD HEMOSTASIS SYSTEM IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC PNEUMONIA by Sh. M. Ibatova; O.X. Shakarboyeva (2024) - Note: P- reliability of the difference between the indicators of healthy and sick children As can be seen from Table 1, during the period of exacerbation of chronic pneumonia in the examined children of all age groups, the average value of recalcification time compared with similar indicators in healthy children was accelerated 78.2±5.4 74.6±4.7 (P <0.05 ), which indicates an increase in overall blood clotting. As can be seen from Table 1, during the period of exacerbation of chronic pneumonia in the examined children in all age groups, the average value of the time of recalcification in comparison with similar indicators in healthy children was accelerated 78.2 ± 5. 4 74.6±4.7 (P<0.05), which indicates an increase in the overall blood clotting ability. Keywords: blood; children; disease; hemostasis; patients; pneumonia
• PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS ON PERSONAL BEHAVIOR by Rasulova Feruza Fayzullaevna; Khudaynazarov Sukhrob (2024) - Such children feel humiliated and find a place in a group of aggressive children like themselves. globalization, environmental impact, peer group, behavior, aggression, mass media, unconscious state, physiological impact, mental health, violence, aggressive behavior, depression and suicide. Keywords: behavior; children; games; internet; media
• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGOICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Toshtemirova Mavjuda To'lqin qizi (2024) - Here are some key aspects of prosocial behavior: • Development of Prosocial Behavior: Prosocial behavior emerges and develops throughout early childhood. Some strategies to promote prosocial behavior include: - Modeling: Adults can model prosocial behaviors such as sharing, helping, and cooperating in their interactions with children and with others. Keywords: behavior; children; empathy; relationships
• MASS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING IN CHILDREN ROLE OF THE MEDIA by Karimov Mukhammadrakhim Salimzhan son; Hakimov Arabboy Yusufjan son (2024) - FARG’ONA VODIYSIDA TURIZMNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IQTISODIY, IJTIMOIY VA SIYOSIY OMILLARI. TA’LIM VA TARBIYA MA’NAVIY-AXLOQ POYDEVORIDIR. Keywords: b. n.; badalboyeva; children; holders; information; muhammadraxim; nasibjon; nozima; reason; tursunov
• IMPROVING PATRONAGE SERVICES FOR EXPECTANT MOTHERS AND CHILDREN, PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIES by Kasimova D. A. (2024) - School of the Public Health, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The prevalence of congenital anomalies among children, the study of risk factors and the development of a scientifically based system of measures to improve the patronage of future mothers and children to eliminate them. Introduction Research objectives: Dynamic study of the prevalence of congenital anomalies among children of young and gender groups in Tashkent. Keywords: anomalies; children; health; population; prevention; research
• HEALTHY LIFESTYLE: THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM by Ibatova Sh. M.; Mamatkulova F. Kh. (2024) - Health, hygiene, lifestyle, regime and rest, disease prevention. Through lifestyle, a person can shape and improve his well-being by eating right, doing physical exercise and hardening, and rationally organizing his work and rest schedule. Keywords: children; health; ibatova; journal; lifestyle; research
• RICKETIS IN CHILDREN: CAUSES, CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT by Ibatova Sh. M.; Mamatkulova D. Kh. (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 27, | August - 2024 P a g e | 10 www.americanjournal.org RICKETIS IN CHILDREN: CAUSES, CLINICAL PICTURE, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT Ibatova Sh. The main cause of rickets in children is a lack of vitamin D. Diagnosis of rickets is based on anamnesis, clinical picture of the disease, and biochemical blood tests. Keywords: children; ibatova; journal; research; rickets; sh.m; vitamin
• THE ROLE OF FATHERS IN CHILDREN'S LIVES by O'.F.Rozimurodov (2024) - One of the key outcomes of active father involvement is the promotion of a positive self-image and a healthy sense of identity in children. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 28, | September - 2024 P a g e | 1 www.americanjournal.org THE ROLE OF FATHERS IN CHILDREN'S LIVES O'. Keywords: children; family; fathers; gender; involvement; role
• FAMILY AS A SOCIAL GROUP AND A SOCIAL INSTITUTION by Gaibova Nargiza Anorbaevna (2024) - In Russian science, the concept of family functions is related to the concepts of family role and family structure. Vasilyeva E.K., Kharchev A.G., Matskovsky M.S. and others define family functions as the main content of the totality of social roles in the family. Keywords: children; family; functions; group; relationships
• EFFECT OF NUTRITION ON HEALTH OF SCHOOL STUDENTS by Sadullaeva K. A.; Sadirova M. Q.; Ikramova N. A.; Sotivoldieva S. A. (2025) - Today, in a number of countries around the world, one of the pressing problems is the production of specialized food products in various functional areas in order to prevent various nutritional pathologies, along with periodic monitoring of micronutrient status among various segments of the population (Poznyakovskiy V.M., 2010). Elementary school studentsAn integrated approach is needed to analyze the state of the food structure of the country and select the main components to create functional products containing the necessary micronutrients for use in school diets [5]. Keywords: children; health; nutrition; products; school; schoolchildren
• METHODOLOGY FOR COMPILING AND CONDUCTING CLASSES ON THEATRICAL ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS by Alikhonova Gulnora Sanjar qizi; Kholsaidova Nilufar Qobil qizi (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 11, | April, 2023 P a g e | 162 www.americanjournal.org METHODOLOGY FOR COMPILING AND CONDUCTING CLASSES ON THEATRICAL ACTIVITIES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Alikhonova Gulnora Sanjar qizi Student at the Faculty of Preschool Education Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Tashkent Kholsaidova Nilufar Qobil qizi Student at the Faculty of Preschool Education Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Tashkent A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article reveals the methods for compiling and conducting classes on theatrical activities in preschool educational organizations. Methods, preschool educational organizations (PEO), improvement, theatre, theatrical activity, theatrical game. Keywords: activities; children; theater

• ISSUES OF PERSONALITY STRUCTURE IN MODERN ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY by Khojageldi Alimov; I. Arabov (2022) - Personality research has given rise to many personality theories that have helped us understand and analyze different aspects of human personality. Human personality is the basis of their activity. Keywords: islamic; man; person; personality; world
• ANALYSIS OF THE ISSUE OF RIGHTS IN ISLAM by Saidmuhammadkhan Muhibullaev; Khoja Bukhari (2022) - If you want to talk about rights in Islam, there is a lot to talk about, it cannot be concluded with one article, no other religion like Islam has paid attention to human rights. In Islamic jurisprudence works, trade book, power of attorney, guarantee, link, book of oaths, marriage book, equality in marriage, divorce book, offerings, crimes, expiations (reparations for crimes), hads (borders, punishments for crimes) and several other issues are considered topics related to human rights. Keywords: book; freedom; islam; person; right
• PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF COPING BEHAVIOR FACTORS IN ADOLESCENTS by Nosirova Sitorabonu Alisher qizi (2023) - In general, coping behavior is characterized by an individual's readiness to solve life problems. It is known that the concept of overcoming life problems itself has different meanings. Keywords: behavior; person; research
• DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL MEMORY AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR ENSURING PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY by Soatov Asadulloh Jabborovich (2023) - This means that the development of professional memory requires a person to regularly work on himself and constantly improve professional skills, correctly choosing methods of learning according to his individual characteristics. Conclusions and Recommendations Based on the above scientific views and considerations, it is appropriate for students to pay attention to the following in the development of professional memory: the correct choice of effective learning methods in the assimilation of information; ability to direct willful qualities towards the goal; to be able to correctly choose the type of activity suitable for one's ability: it is necessary to be able to use the types of interests related to the content, purpose, breadth and strength in order to acquire professional skills. Keywords: information; interests; knowledge; memory; person; professional
• LEVELS OF SUBJECTIVE CONTROL OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATION IN PSYCHOLOGY by Rasulov Abdimumin Ibrahimovich (2024) - In the research, it was empirically studied what levels of subjective control students achieved in their daily activities. If one refers to research on the problem of subjective control levels in a person in psychology, a number of scientific results can be observed [5, 7, 14, 15]. Keywords: control; internality; level; person; psychology; research; results; students
• COMPETENCIES OF USING THE METHODS OF GETTING INFORMATION ABOUT PERSONALITY OF PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATION STUDENTS by Abdimumin Ibrahimovich Rasulov (2024) - Person, information, L information, Q information, T information, psychologist, knowledge, understanding, application, student, applied psychologist, listener. Research Purpose The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of obtaining information about the personality of psychology students, to study their knowledge, skills and abilities. Keywords: data; information; methods; person; research; students
• THE CRIME OF BRIBERY BETWEEN SHARIA AND LAW by Dr, Laith Ali Khalil Al-Junaih (2025) - The concept of bribery crime It is very important when studying a specific topic, especially those related to financial corruption, such as the crime of bribery, to define the concept of bribery, as the latter is considered one of the common terms, and it is a form of corruption crimes that have harm to the interests and rights of individuals, and it is also considered one of the most dangerous crimes, because it is committed by people who represent the authority and public positions in the country, as they are public employees or those in their position. Conclusions 1- Expanding the scope of convictions and penalties on legislators to include some acts related to bribery crimes can reduce this phenomenon, and the nature of legislators' expansion is considered a positive feature of deterrence between the public and private sectors. Keywords: bribery; code; corruption; crime; edition; employee; god; islamic; job; law; person; section
• PSYCHOLOGY OF INTELLECT by Shukurova Iminur daughter of Bakhtiyarjon (2023) - There were also views that people with heavy brains have high intelligence. It was determined that high intelligence depends not only on its severity, but also on the activity process in the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain. Keywords: ability; brain; creativity; intelligence; level; person; thinking
• THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL MEMORY IN THE STUDY OF SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE by Otabek Ortikov (2023) - Historical memory is not only the result of external stimulus-tools, it can be formed by a person through self-education and self-management.[16] So, memory, including historical memory, is formed under the influence of external and internal factors, if some stimulus-means do not work, do not produce the intended result, then the external stimulus-means have established their total dominance American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 12, May, 2023 P a g e | 18 www.americanjournal.org over them. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 12, | May, 2023 P a g e | 15 www.americanjournal.org THE ROLE OF HISTORICAL MEMORY IN THE STUDY OF SOCIO- PHILOSOPHICAL HERITAGE Otabek Ortikov PhD, Kokand State Pedagogical Institute A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article reveals the importance of historical memory in the study of socio-philosophical heritage. Keywords: heritage; history; information; memory; nation; person; stimulus
• DISRESPECT FOR THE ONTOLOGICAL DIGNITY OF THE HUMAN PERSON IN A VALUE-FREE SOCIETY: THE CONTEMPORARY NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE by Professor Andrew F. Uduigwomen; Dr. Christopher A. Udofia (2023) - The Nigerian landscape is inundately replete with scenarios of human dignity violation that it has become a cliché in most quarters that human dignity in Nigeria is observed more in its abuse rather than in its protection. Let us commence our narrative on human dignity violation in Nigeria by exposing the different conditions or elements that represent or constitute a violation of human dignity. Keywords: dignity; human; kant; life; nature; nigeria; person; pico; rights

• LEXICAL SEMANTIC ASPECTS OF SOMETIMES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGE by Xakimova Gulsara Egamnazarovna; Jiyanova Jahona Ilhomovna (2024) - Different languages exhibit various lexical semantic aspects, and here are some key elements: Word Meaning: American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 20 January, 2024 P a g e | 82 www.americanjournal.org - Polysemy and Homonymy: Languages often have words with multiple meanings (polysemy) or distinct words that share the same form (homonymy). Semantic Change: - Diachronic Perspective: Studying how word meanings evolve over time is important. Keywords: english; meanings; uzbek; words
• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK PROVERBS AND SAYINGS by Фатхуллаходжаев Махмуд Зикруллаевич (2024) - Proverbs and sayings, Russian culture, Uzbek culture, Comparative analysis, Themes of proverbs, Form and structure of expressions, Functional purpose, Comparative method, Cultural differences, Cultural heritage. Comparisons and metaphors: Russian proverbs and sayings often use similes and metaphors to convey their meaning. Keywords: cultures; expressions; proverbs; sayings; uzbek
• REPITITION AS A STYLISTICAL DEVICE IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES by Samatova Shaxzoda Ruzimurod qizi (2024) - The main aim of this article to analyze and compare similarities and differences of repetition in both Uzbek and English languages. Repetition, stylistics, anaphora, epiphora, pragmatic aim. Keywords: english; repetition; uzbek; words
• CHALLENGES IN TEACHING THE CREATION OF UZBEK FOLK MUSIC TO YOUNG PEOPLE by Turdiyev Shavkat Akhmedovich (2024) - Cultural Perceptions and Social Stigma: Perceptions of traditional music as outdated or less prestigious compared to contemporary genres can create social stigma and disinterest among young learners when it comes to Uzbek folk music. In a rapidly changing society, traditional music, including Uzbek folk music, faces competition from modern, globalized influences. Keywords: creation; folk; learners; music; uzbek
• PARTICIPATION OF UZBEKISTANI FIGHTERS IN THE MILITARY ACTIONS BETWEEN A LIMITED SOVIET ARMED CONTINGENT AND AFGHANISTAN OPPOSITION FORCES IN THE AFGHANISTAN WAR by Shoyimov Sanjarbek Saidmurod ogli (2024) - On December 27, 1979, the residence of Hafizullah Amin - the Tajbek Palace - was besieged by Soviet military forces and the head of the Afghan government was killed. The most famous military operations in the history of the Afghan war in 1979-1989 are as follows: Famous military operations: Mountains-80, Spring-80, Autumn-80, Blow-1,2, Volley, Maneuver, Trap, Granite, Thunderstorm (in the Ghazni region), Jawara, South, Typhoon, Tashkurgan and Aibak operations (Operation Tashkurgan[9], Operation Aibak, military operations in the Samangan region), etc.[7] Discussion Among these military operations, it is worth mentioning a major event called the “Badaber” uprising. Keywords: afghanistan; army; operations; research; soldiers; soviet; troops; uzbek; war
• PROBLEMS OF O'ZBEK MILLENNIAL FOOD NAMES AND THEIR ENGLISH LANGUAGE by Ruzmanova Ra’no Usmanovna (2023) - It also offers solutions to some of the problems associated with the translation of Uzbek national food names from English into English, the advantage of adequate translation in the translation of food, and related methods. Some of the mistakes and shortcomings made in the process of translating the names of Uzbek national food are shown. Keywords: food; names; national; tashkent; translation; uzbek
• IMPROVING AESTHETIC TRAINING OF 5TH GRADERS ON THE BASIS OF NATIONAL EMBROIDERY by Olimova Dilnoza Murodullo qizi (2023) - After all, if Uzbek embroidery has many plant, geometric, and flower embroidery, q ozone and coastal embroidery depict elements that remind us of horns and camels. As the art of Uzbek embroidery represents the harmony of sewing, embroidery, and flower drawings as a type of practical art with a long history, the unforgettable use of its elements in modern construction art serves as an important factor in improving and enriching the artistic jellyfish of American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 10, March, 2023 P a g e Keywords: art; embroidery; history; uzbek
• THE ROLE OF DUTOR IN THE PERFORMANCE OF UZBEK FOLK INSTRUMENTS by Berdiyeva Dilobar Davronovna (2023) - Among dutor instruments, dutor prima, dutor alto, dutor bass and dutor double bass instruments are widely used. Dutor instrument is a musical instrument that glorifies the traditions that have arisen over time through national melodies and corresponds to them through examples of practical art created specific to the national spirituality of the people. Keywords: alto; dutor; instrument; performance; tashkent; uzbek

• THE BLOOM MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STABBING SKILL OF THE FENCING SWORD PLAYERS IN MISAN GOVERNORATE by Hussein Alag Flayyih (2023) - Therefore, we find that the control group has achieved teams of learning for the skills surveyed as a result of repetition and practice through the educational units in which the method used by the trainer, the main goal of each unit is to deliver the material to be learned to the learner, and that the development of the level of skill performance is due to the access of members of the control group to the repetitions of each skill with the emergence of the role . The sample consisted of 16 players, divided into control and experimental groups. Keywords: fencing; group; journal; learning; model; performance; players; post; research; skill; stabbing; test
• ENCOURAGING LEARNER-CENTRED EVALUATION by Egamberdiyeva Khojiya (2023) - Create a supportive and safe learning environment where students feel comfortable taking risks and seeking help when needed. • Continuously reflect and adapt: Regularly reflect on your instructional practices and adjust based on student feedback and needs. Provide varying levels of challenge, support, and resources based on student needs. Keywords: learner; learning; students
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING VISUAL EXERCISES ON LEARNING SOME FOOTBALL SKILLS FOR DEAF AND DUMB PLAYERS (12-14 YEARS) by Maytham Mohsin Habeeb; Munadhil Adil Kiasm (2025) - 3. Diversification in educational programs between visual exercises skill and planning. He contends that visual training exercises are essential in sports, which may include physical conditioning, skill enhancement, and strategic planning; however, regrettably, sensory training has not been sufficiently emphasised in training programs, despite its critical importance in improving performance. Keywords: control; exercises; football; journal; learning; performance; players; research; sample; skills; sports; test; training; visual
• APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE STUDENTS WITH DIVERSE SKILLS DURING COVID:19 by Arshi Naim (2022) - These assessments were considered for the purpose of study because they were conducted by the implementation on electronic tool LMS. Table II: Result Analysis for Quality service of LMS tools in GPU Questions Excellent Keywords: journal; learning; lms; management; naim; students; tools
• THEORETICAL BACKGROUND AND CURRENT ISSUES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING by KarimovaUmida; Istamova Shohista (2023) - The article dedicated the during teaching learning process, instruction remain unilateral which is and consider to be orthodox activity. Among the main methodological principles of an interactive approach to teaching foreign languages are the following: − mutual communication in a foreign language with the purpose of making and producing authentic information, equally interesting for all participants, in a situation that is important for everyone; − joint activities, characterized by the interrelationship of three objects: the producer of information, the recipient of information and the situational context; − changing the traditional role of the teacher in the learning process, transition to a democratic style of communication; − the reflectivity of teaching, conscious and critical comprehension of the action, its motives, quality and results, both on the part of the teacher and students. Keywords: learning; students; teacher

• FACTORS AFFECTING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF THE POPULATION IN THE FERGANA VALLEY IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Elyor Abdullajonovich Rahmonov (2022) - Namangan region has the highest rate of population growth with 3.78%, Fergana region has the lowest rate with 2.85%. At the same time, when analyzing the demographic situation in Fergana region, it became clear that the population of the region has been growing steadily in recent years. Keywords: fergana; population; region; republic; valley
• ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF THE HEAD OF STATE ACCORDING TO THE (2005) CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ by Hiba Neama Mansour (2025) - In addition, the research includes the questioning of the President of the Republic in the cases specified in the texts of the Constitution, which is considered a new feature in the parliamentary system adopted by the Iraqi constitutional legislator We adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to analyze the constitutional texts related to the office of the President of the Republic and the powers he exercises, including his accountability according to the Iraqi Constitution, while citing some constitutions of countries with a parliamentary system, such as the amended Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 , The Italian Constitution of 1947 and the Lebanese Constitution of 1990, as amended, are discussed in two sections The first section deals with the nomination process for the presidency and the duration of the presidential term , As for the second section, we clarified the executive authority of the President of the Republic, which is represented in appointing the candidate for the position of Prime Minister, according to the constitutional and political reality of that authority In Constitution, Iraqi Constitution, Parliament, Parliamentary System, President of the Republic, Criminal Responsibility. Research Problem: The task of the research problem is to answer a set of its questions: • Does the position of President of the Republic align with the requirements of the parliamentary system in Iraq? Keywords: article; constitution; council; president; representatives; republic; research; system; term

• STRATEGIC FORESIGHT AND POLICY AGILITY: NAVIGATING COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY IN THE ERA OF POLY-CRISIS by Oloda Oluwatayo Felix (2025) - Theorization of foresight agility nexus allows making the point that the combination of these two capabilities introduces a new way of operating in the domain of complexity. This theoretical article presents the argument that sustainable advantage and resilience in such turbulent environments requires the merger of two capacities that tend to be separated: strategic foresight and policy agility. Keywords: agility; agility nexus; capabilities; foresight; journal; management; model; nexus; policy; poly; research; strategy; theory
• CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN EDO CENTRAL SENATORIAL DISTRICT by Patrick Ohunmah Igudia (2023) - Employing Spearman correlation analysis, the consequences of the empirical experiment showed a significantly positive association between conflict management strategies (collective bargaining, collaboration, compromise, and accommodation) and employee performance. Conflict management strategies. Keywords: collaboration; commitment; conflict; edo; employee; journal; management; nigeria; performance; research; strategy; study
• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF IMPROVEMENT OF DECISION-MAKING IN MANAGERIAL ACTIVITIES by Nazarov Azamat Sottarovich (2023) - Management decision is the main activity of a manager. The slightest gaps in management decisions can result in losses both for employees and, ultimately, for society. Keywords: decision; making; management
• MANAGEMENT CULTURE OF LEADERSHIP IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Yusupov Srojiddin Soporboevich (2024) - Researcher D. Timurov recommends the following principles for applying the knowledge of educational institution management to practical activities: American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 23 April - 2024 P a g e | 80 www.americanjournal.org 1. Pedagogical activity management is defined as organizing the planning of the pedagogical process, monitoring and analyzing the results of stimulation. Keywords: activities; activity; institution; knowledge; leader; management; research
• WAITING-LINE MANAGEMENT AND REPEAT PATRONAGE OF FAST FOOD CENTRES IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA by NDU, EUGENE CHIGOZIE; BISSONG, NNEKA IFEOMA (2023) - Kotler and Armstrong (2010) provide a definition of customer satisfaction as the degree to which the purported performance of a product or service by the consumer aligns with their expectations. Waiting-line management within FFC establishments appears to be a critical factor influencing customer satisfaction. Keywords: customer; empathy; food; journal; line; management; patronage; repeat; repeat patronage; research; satisfaction; service; staff; study; time; waiting; waiting time
• CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS AND ASSET DEPRECIATION VALUE OF QUOTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA by Itoro Monday John; Clifford O. Ofurum; Solomon Egbe (2024) - Results showed a positive and significant relationship between two dimensions of corporate governance mechanism (internal audit quality and auditor independence) and asset depreciation value, while positive and insignificant relationship was found between board of directors’ independence and asset depreciation value amongst others. Ho3: There is no significant relationship between auditor independence and asset depreciation value of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Keywords: asset; asset depreciation; audit; audit quality; auditor; board; companies; depreciation; depreciation value; directors; governance; independence; journal; management; manufacturing; nigeria; plc; quality; relationship; research; value
• THE IMPACT OF THE CORONA PANDEMIC ON SUPPLY CHAINS AND ITS IMPACT ON PRODUCTION COSTS IN ECONOMIC UNITS-A SURVEY STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF WASIT TEXTILE AND SEWING WORKERS by Sattar Oleiwi Dahash; Sami Hatem Matar (2024) - The main roles of supply chain management: A- Focus on the impact of the process chain on site activities and try to reduce the cost and time required to perform operations. Cost reduction is one of the most frequently cited goals in supply chain management. Keywords: chain; corona; correlation; costs; impact; management; pandemic; processing; research; supply; supply chain; table; variable
• RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ADOPTING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AMONG EXECUTIVES by Nazarov Azamat Sottarovich (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 29, | October - 2024 P a g e | 102 www.americanjournal.org RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ADOPTING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AMONG EXECUTIVES Nazarov Azamat Sottarovich, Associate Professor of the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (PhD) A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines religious and socio-psychological factors that influence the process of making management decisions among executives. Decision making, management decisions, conscious choice, determinism, indeterminism, management activity, management decision, extreme factors, negative functional states. Keywords: decision; factors; making; management
• DATA-BASED LEADERSHIP AND ITS IMPACT ON IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS-ANALYTICAL STUDY HF OR THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF WORKERS IN THE NAJAF YOUTH AND SPORTS DIRECTORATE by Assistant Lect. Murtaza Khachi Hayyawi; Assistant Lect. Mohammed Hammadi Jaber AL-bakhati; Assistant Lect. Afrah Baqer Abdul Jaleel (2024) - In exploring how project performance can be enhanced, it will be significant for project managers to pay attention on the quality standards provided by the project activities and processes. Project managers can only finally assess project performance after the client or customer receives and uses the project results, indicating the successful completion of the project. Keywords: data; hypothesis; journal; leadership; making; management; organizations; performance; project; research; sports; study
• ETHICS AND MANAGEMENT ISSUES IN EDUCATION by Major Sakiyev Sardor Shukhratovich (2024) - Additionally, examining the role of technology in promoting ethical management, such as through transparent communication platforms, could provide new insights. 3. Framework assessment: Ethical management frameworks from various institutions were compared to international standards, evaluating their effectiveness in addressing equity, transparency, and stakeholder engagement. Keywords: educational; ethical; ethics; management
• BULLING IN THE LABOR COLLECTIVE AS A SOCIAL PROBLEM OF SOCIETY by Mamatkulova Dilfuza Takhirovna (2025) - Corporate harassment phases: Intelligence phase. How to recognize corporate bullying: Communication vacuum. Keywords: bullying; harassment; journal; management; victim
• SELF-ORGANİZATİON İN TERMS OF CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT OF PHYSİCAL EDUCATİON TEACHERS İN SCHOOLS İN MİSAN GOVERNORATE by Azhar Abdulwahab Mohammed (2023) - The aim of the research is to identify the relationship between self- organization in terms of classroom management of physical education teachers, and the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method and correlational relationships, and the researcher identified the research sample, which was represented by physical education teachers numbering (178), they were distributed to three samples, exploratory sample (8) school, and preparation sample (85), and application sample (85) school, and the researcher followed all scientific procedures in preparing the study scales, Which resulted in a measure of self-organization in its final form, as it contained (34) paragraph, and the scale of classroom management (30) paragraph, where the researcher applied the standards to the study sample, and after collecting data and processing it statistically, the researcher came out with several conclusions that physical education teachers have a good level of self-organization in terms of classroom management, and recommended maintaining this level and establishing courses in classroom management, It is all the steps and procedures necessary to build and maintain a classroom environment suitable for the teaching and learning processes, Meaning that American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 10, March, 2023 P a g e | 63 www.americanjournal.org classroom management is effective by physical education teachers to achieve an environment that is in harmony with students during the lesson 1.2Research problem: Through the experience of the humble researcher, and her field visits to the application of female students in schools, I noticed the weak level of the physical education lesson in the schools of Misan Governorate, and whether this is the result of the lack of organization in general and self-organization of physical education teachers, or the inability to manage the class by them, and here came the following Altsal: Keywords: classroom; classroom management; management; research; scale; self
• ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY BASED BUSINESS MODEL by Arshi Naim (2022) - This paper provides Islamic business management model; where strategic managers follow the rules of Islam in developing the strategies, learn from the authentic references for doing the Islamic way of business and accepting the outcomes without any manipulations. This article concludes that Islamic business management model is flexible enough to adapt according to the circumstances for maximum outcome of the organization that benefit the entire community without any discrimination on the bases of religion. Keywords: approach; islamic; management; naim

• PROBLEMS OF MODERN COMPUTER ETHICS by Farrukh Usmonov (2022) - In recent decades, there have been discussions in the scientific literature and networks of cyberattacks about the need to regulate computer communications, social control during cyberattacks, their capabilities and limits. Computer communication is an interactive remote (remote) communication, the participants of which can be both recipients (recipients of information) and senders of messages, while remaining anonymous in their relationship with each other. Keywords: communication; computer; ethics; information; internet; journal; norms; rules
• INSTILLING AND STRENGTHENING THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO ENSURE INFORMATION SECURİTY by Sultonov To’lqin Azamatovoch; Abdumalikova Odinaxon (2024) - Mastery of methods for using information tools and resources: computer literacy; knowledge and skills that allow you to be able to freely navigate the information space, its formation and exchange of American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 21 February, 2024 P a g e | 88 www.americanjournal.org information among themselves; the essence of the subject-subject and subject-object relations recorded using various material information carriers; modern information resources, certain documents, libraries in the information system, archives, foundations, data banks; to get an idea of the advantages and disadvantages of the use of various information carriers, traditional and electronic means of collecting, logging, storing and searching for information; to be able to use modern information technologies; communication with the artificial intelligence system, “Hebrew intelligence” is manifested in the human-machine system in the form of maintaining dialogical communication, using telematics, global and local information and computing networks, understanding and mastering the information landscape in the world as a system of symbols and signs, direct and Counter-Information Communication, obtaining free moderation in an informed society, the ability to adapt to it, The culture of Information Retrieval - the creation of an idea of the advantages and disadvantages of traditional and electronic means of collecting, systematizing, storing and searching for information, the use of modern Information Technologies is acquired at the time of activity. [1,- B 33] indeed, modern information resources, descriptions and characteristics of the flow of documents in the information system are increasingly changing. Keywords: badalboyeva; information; tursonov
• GEOENGINEERING PERIOD REQUIREMENT IN PILGRIMAGE TOURISM by A. Ch. Abdiyev; J. Qosimov (2024) - DU, Ph.d, v. b. dots A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article provides information on geographic information systems and their use in tourism, especially in the field of pilgrim tourism. It is known to everyone that the greatest effect of the introduction of information technology is in the field of Tourism. Keywords: gis; information; pilgrimage; system; tourism
• THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSESSING ETHICAL AND MORAL STANDARDS IN THE MEDIA SPACE by Kamoliddin Turayev Samadovich (2025) - Conclusion Based on the above, it is necessary to carry out the following work to improve the ethical gradation of the media: - Further development of professional ethics among media workers, - Improving the skills of journalists in verifying sources of information and ensuring transparency, as well as strengthening media education, - Organizing courses on information and media literacy in secondary schools, universities and online courses, - Developing platforms for informing and consulting users of the media and social networks on ethical issues, - Strengthening public control mechanisms, increasing the role of public and independent organizations in the ethical assessment of media content, - It will be necessary to implement many promising works, such as the introduction of a system of effective measures to counter the dissemination of content that violates ethical standards in the media. Development of content moderation in the media and social networks: - Improving algorithms and artificial intelligence technologies that automatically detect violence, hatred, lies and other harmful content that does not meet ethical requirements, - Developing models that take into account the human factor and expert opinions in the process of filtering information by its content, - Ensuring transparency of the information environment, - Ensuring transparency of sources in the process of creating and distributing content, clearly identifying advertising and sponsored materials, - Implementing ethical standards in the digital information environment, - Harmonizing media ethics standards through specialized international and national organizations, - It is necessary to sign agreements on ethical standards between international states and media organizations and work to establish global cooperation. Keywords: information; media; standards; values
• THE CONCEPT OF MEDIA AND ITS ROLE IN FORMULATING STRATEGY by Alaa Adhab Briah; Asaad Dhahi Yaseen (2025) - Integration between communication strategy and other fields overlaps with many otherthe communication strategy It is clear from the various definitions that , which emphasizes its importance inpublic relations, management, and planning fields, such as enhancing the effectiveness of communication within organizations. Communication strategy is not limited to countries or large companies only, but is an essential element in any activity that seeks to achieve specific goals, whether it is a small project or a communication campaign. Keywords: awareness; communication; goals; information; media; organization; public; research; role; strategy; traffic
• ANALYSIS Of NETWORK TRAFFIC USING WIRESHARK SOFTWARE by Adkham Bozorov Norqabil ogli (2023) - computer network, protocol analyzer, cloud technologies, network protocols, Sniffers. A sniffer capable of monitoring the use of network traffic, or in other words, a spy who interferes with the operation of local or Internet-oriented networks, releases the information he needs based on access through TCP / IP data transmission. Keywords: information; network; program; wireshark
• SOCIAL MEDIA’S INFLUENCE ON THE INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH THEIR TRADITIONAL SOCIAL REFERENCE GROUPS by Tiema Haji Muindi; Dr. Halima Khunoethe (2022) - The emergence of social media social reference groups Social norms are learned through social exchanges with others, deeply ingrained in us, and critical for healthy social interaction. The Nature and Drivers of Social Media Various studies that have been conducted such Ainin, Jaafar and Tajudeen (2018) on social media influence on organisation, Mastrodicasa and Metellus (2013) on social media influence on college students, the shifting of norms by social media by Shearer (2019) and Vollenbroek et al. (2014) that studied the influence of social media communities, all point out the potent nature of social media as a communication too, as being its possession of unique characteristics that include large, dynamic networks of friends from different social-economic backgrounds, holding divergent beliefs, and coming from different parts of the world. Keywords: groups; information; media; norms; users
• IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL ELECTORAL STANDARDS ON VOTER REGISTRATION IN ELECTORAL LEGISLATION: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS by Abdurazakov Sultankhoja Suratovich (2023) - For example, in the Great Britain, voter registration issues are assigned to the competence of the Voter Registration Bureaus established by local councils in each electoral district, where a person responsible for voter registration is also appointed (usually a senior official of the local government) This article examines the role and significance of international electoral standards for voter registration. Keywords: elections; electoral; information; law; list; registration; rights; standards; voter; voter registration; voting
• A BRIEF STUDY OF THE LIFE OF ASHRAFI OF SAMARKAND by Ainiddinov Ikhroriddin Sharifovich (2022) - Because Taqiyuddin Avhadi's opinion about Ashrafi Gulistani and Ashrafi Samarkandi is that both poets should be the same person. Ainiddinov Ikhroriddin Sharifovich Doctoral Student of the First Part Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Samarkand A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article talks about the biography of one of the famous personalities, a powerful scientist, a philosopher, a good doctor, a connoisseur of the science of logic and astronomy and a poet of the 12th century Ashrafi Samarkandi. Keywords: ashrafi; information; life; poet; sources

• SUFISM AND ITS IMPACT ON ALLEGORICAL INTERPRETATION by Abdul Rahman Ubaid Hussein Al-Janabi; Mohammad Javad Najafi (2023) - ان الهحقق ن في من هه ال ائس اضقرض اكثرهم ولم يبق في وقتاا سبم يتضع لاا ان التصو ياقيم ال قيه ن الساس ن هصو ضظري.. ما هو التصو الهي يقوا لى البحث Keywords: sufism; التصو; التي; ذلك; هها; وال

• WORKING ON TEXT PROBLEMS IN PHYSICS LESSONS by Berkinov Alisher Abdurashidovich (2024) - Solving problems creates practical learning in children, which is necessary for everyone in everyday life. For example, many problems solved by students of physics and astronomy are based on the work of students, the achievements of our country in the national economy, technology, science and culture. Keywords: knowledge; problems; students
• THE PROBLEM OF PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL TEACHING OF IBN AL-ARABI by Mirzayev Akhrorjon Azamovich (2024) - Muhsin Jahangiri points out Jami's contribution to the development of Wahdat ul-wujud philosophy, asserting that he is the propagandist and commentator most successful in promoting Ibn al-Arabi doctrine after Sadriddin Quniawi in the entire Muslim East World[19]. Ibn al-Arabi measures every fiqhian and Calamian issue based on the criteria of the philosophy of Irfan, trying to demonstrate the height of human thought and inner emotional abilities, no matter what issue. Keywords: arabi; god; ibn; ibn al; ibn arabi; knowledge; mysticism; truth; world
• PRACTICAL AND CONCEPTUAL ISSUES IN JALALUDDIN RUMI'S THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE by Samatov Jonmurod (2025) - Masnavi is one of Rumi’s greatest works, consisting of stories and poems that encompass Sufi ideas and spiritual knowledge. Rumi not only discusses knowledge itself but also reflects on the outcome that should be attained from true knowledge. Keywords: knowledge; love; rumi; works
• THE ROLE OF SOCIETY AND PHILOSOPHY IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL COMPETENCIES by Jamalova Nargiza Ulugbek qizi (2023) - In such a social institution as education, the question of a model is always raised in one way or another, that is, what is the ideal of a person who, having received certain knowledge and methods of activity (samples), will realize himself in a certain type of sociality and reproduce certain values. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 8, Jan., 2023 P a g e | 73 www.americanjournal.org Students need to formulate a project of their life philosophy, highlight principles, ideals, values in it, correlate elements of their worldview position with the studied philosophical concepts, give examples of how life philosophy is applied and what results its application gives. Keywords: knowledge; life; philosophy; social
• LEADERSHIP WHOISM: AN INSIGHT INTO THE LOGIC OF GOOD LEADERSHIP by Dr. Christopher Alexander Udofia (2023) - The relevance of situating leadership virtues on concrete philosophical foundations is to avail one of a more comprehensive vista and outlook on the nexus between virtues and leadership. Moral virtue is a mean relative to or dependent on the individual since it has to do with passions and actions which are subjective in nature. Keywords: aristotle; ethics; good; knowledge; leadership; mean; plato; reason; research; soul; virtue

• THE ROLE OF MANIFESTATIONS OF THE JADIDIST MOVEMENT IN THE FORMATION OF POLITICAL CULTURE AMONG YOUTH by Farxodjonova Nodira Farxodjon qizi (2022) - Jadidism developed mainly in three directions: 1) cultural and educational - the development of national culture and art, the improvement of the spirituality of the people, the implementation of reforms in the public education system; 2) socio-political — the creation of political parties, organizations, national press, designed to educate people in the spirit of devotion to the Fatherland, to form the ideology of independence, to increase political activity in the struggle for national independence; 3) political — the acquisition of political independence and the establishment of civilized relations with other states of the world. Jadidism movement, national independence, publishing, national identity, development of national culture, secular democratic state, spiritual heritage. Keywords: culture; farxodjonova; jadids; turkestan
• THE RОLE ОF CULTURE IN TRАNSLАTING by Sakhatmurotova O'g'ilshod Erkin kizi; Sakhatmurotova Nuriya (2025) - Eаch оf these unique culturаllу bаsed psуchоlоgicаl entities is аssоciаted with wоrds thаt hаve meаning in оne lаnguаge thаt is distinct tо thаt lаnguаge аnd nоt duplicаted in оther lаnguаges. Fоr everу trаnslаted sentence, the trаnslаtоr must be аble tо decide оn the impоrtаnce оf its culturаl cоntext, whаt the phrаse reаllу meаns, nоt necessаrilу whаt it literаllу meаns, аnd cоnveу thаt meаning in а wау which mаkes sense nоt оnlу in the tаrget lаnguаge but аlsо in the cоntext оf the tаrget culture Keywords: culture; culturаl; lаnguаge; thаt; trаnslаtiоn; tаrget; аnd
• CULTURAL DIPLOMACY AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE STATE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHİNA) by Aziza Umarkulova; Etibor Sultanova (2023) - The author proposes to study cultural diplomacy as an independent type of diplomacy at this stage of development of international relations, despite the close relationship of the phenomenon under study with such areas as: foreign cultural policy, public diplomacy, national branding, propaganda, soft power, and foreign policy image. It is necessary to emphasize the role of Confucius institutions around the world, through which a new path was opened for Chinese cultural diplomacy and a platform was created for transmitting Chinese culture to the world through language and philosophy. Keywords: china; chinese; cultural; culture; diplomacy; power

• HISTORY OF GENDER RELATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN by Ahrorova Madina Rahmatovna (2023) - In the Holy Qur'an, a special chapter was revealed under the name of Nisa (Women), in which the rulings on inheritance and treatment of women are explained, which shows that they are respected in our religion. About the draft law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. QL-536 On guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for men and women, and 3. Draft Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. QL-537 On Protection of Women from Harassment and Violence 4. Keywords: allah; equality; family; gender; history; place; rights; women
• GENDER EQUALITY IS AN ISSUE TODAY by Jovlieva Laylo Farkhod kizi (2023) - No matter how fair their goals to ensure gender equality in the field of family relations are, they are not able to achieve it in practice. The most painful aspect of solving gender problems also belongs to the sphere of family relations. Keywords: equality; family; gender
• THE USE OF VIRTUAL WORLD TOOLS BY ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN UZBEKISTAN DURING THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS by Khatamov Boburjon Qosimjon o‘g‘li (2024) - Virtual world tools, competencies of correct use of virtual world tools, cyber culture, teenage girls, adolescence. The formation of competences in the correct use of virtual world tools is an important task for our society today. Keywords: adolescents; family; girls; tools; use; world
• THE İMPACT OF FACEBOOK ON SOCİAL, FAMİLY RELATİONS: PALESTİNİAN FAMİLY PERSPECTİVE by Wiam Asafrah (2023) - Using Facebook leads to social isolation? 46 49 29 %23 %24.5 %14.5 Using Facebook made me feel inner dissatisfaction with my father? Keywords: effects; facebook; family; media; relations; relationships; sample; study; use
• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF FORMING SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTRAFAMILY RELATIONS by Gaibova Nargiza Anorbaevna (2023) - Research proves that stronger attachment is observed on the part of younger siblings. In this case, younger children shy away from competition, cowardly and find plenty of excuses to explain their inaction (Adler, 1998). Keywords: child; family; position; relationships; sibling

• THE IMPORTANCE OF SPEED AND AGILITY IN TRAINING YOUNG VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS by Altinay Berdimuratova Konisbay kizi (2023) - General physical training serves to strengthen health and increase the level of physical maturity, while special physical training is the main foundation for increasing the functional capabilities of the body and training physical abilities. From a pedagogical point of view, physical training is divided into general training and special training. Keywords: players; training; volleyball
• HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND FIRM VALUE OF QUOTED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN NIGERIA by Doghudje, Ufuoma Sylvia ; Ibanichuka, Emmanuel A. L. ; Ogbonna, Gabriel N. (2023) - Human capital investment was taken as a summation of the expenditures on health, training, and remuneration, while stock prices serve as the dependent variable. The study adopts a panel regression model, specifying that stock price is a function of human capital investment. Keywords: capital; firm; health; human; investment; manufacturing; nigeria; prices; stock; training; value
• METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZATION OF MIDDLE RUNNING TRAINING IN ATHLETICS by Akhror Djabbarov (2023) - The processes of practical training of middle distance runners and the forms of organizing practical classes are, analyzed. The article examines the types and processes of practical training in middle distance running by the type of athletics. Keywords: body; distance; journal; leg; runners; running; training
• CURRENT PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION FOR ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS by Oripova O. O. (2023) - Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(4), 1228-1233. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(4), 1214-1220. 23. Keywords: journal; research; sports; training
• GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE POPULARITY OF ELITE BASKETBALL IN IRAQ, A STUDY İN THE LIGHT OF ACTUAL TRENDS AND PROBLEMS IN TRAINING by Dr. Mustafa Asaad Munshed (2023) - The research aims to identify training problems in the field of basketball for the elite class in the Iraqi league, study the impact of globalization on the popularity of this game, and make recommendations in the light of the research results to help overcome training problems, enhance the positive effects of globalization and avoid the negative effects. 3-4- Field procedures: After defining the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was built on training problems in basketball and the impact of globalization on its popularity in Iraq,the questionnaire may consist of two axises,the first axis included (15) items on training problems in the game of basketball, while the second axis included (8) items on the impact of globalization on the popularity of basketball, while a triple scale was used as a criterion for the answer, and for the purpose of comparison between the arithmetic averages and the order of the degree of the answer, it was adopted The following criteria for interpreting the data: American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 9, Feb., Keywords: basketball; basketball game; globalization; problems; research; training; years

• OVERVIEW OF THE IMPORTANCE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICE by Abdurashid Abdumannobovich Turgunov; Abdumannobova Mubinabonu Abdurashid Qizi (2023) - psychological service, counseling, diagnostics, therapy, test, methodology, psychological technique, cognitive functioning, emotional functioning, research. One of the primary functions of psychological service is assessment. Keywords: health; individuals; psychological; services; therapy
• PERSONALITY PROBLEMS by Khujamuradov Gofir Jurakulovich; Ubaydullaeva Shakhlo Berdibaevna; Hakimova Khanbuvi (2024) - PROBLEMS Khujamuradov Gofir Jurakulovich Ubaydullaeva Shakhlo Berdibaevna Samarkand Technical School of Public Health named after Abu Ali ibn Sino Hakimova Khanbuvi Senior Lecturer of the Department of Public Health and Health Care Management of Samarkand State Medical University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Currently, one of the most important areas in the healthcare system is the study of quality of life in medicine. MАTЕRIАLS АND MЕTHОDS From ancient times to the present, the concept of quality of life has undergone many changes, constantly being adjusted and improved [3]. Keywords: health; life; quality; study; журнал
• GREEN FITNESS: THE IMPACT OF NATURE ON SPORT AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS by Shukhrat Yusupovich Rahmanov (2024) - Increase in Motivation: The variety of natural landscapes and the opportunity to explore new places make outdoor physical activity more attractive. Improvement of Physical Health: Regular outdoor physical activities contribute to strengthening the cardiovascular system, improving endurance, and enhancing strength. Keywords: fitness; green; health; running; swimming
• THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL FITNESS TESTS IN DETERMINING THE PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS by Alimboуeva Roziya Davulovna (2024) - Physical fitness tests, student health, fitness assessment, academic performance, physical education. This article delves into the significance of incorporating physical fitness tests into educational systems and their impact on students' holistic development. Keywords: fitness; health; physical; students; tests
• THE SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN SOCIETY by Abduvahobov Abrorjon Abdumital ogli (2022) - And the goals of applying wellness technologies are: - Increase the functional capacity of the body; - Prevention of diseases; - Engine mode optimization; - Reducing fatigue due to active rest; - Introduction of health technologies as an integral part of a healthy lifestyle; - Development of work activities of Professional importance. MAIN PART On December 28, 2018, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M.In Mirziyoyev's appeal to the Oliy Majlis, “...finding a healthy lifestyle in society, further popularization of physical education and sports is an urgent task. Keywords: health; physical; sports; wellness
• THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON THE ORGANISM DEPENDING ON AGE by Qudratova Gulnoza Ulug'bek qizi; Arsenova Muhabbat Abdumo'minovna (2024) - In this paper, we will explore how environmental factors affect the human body at different stages of life. During infancy and childhood, people are particularly vulnerable to environmental factors due to their developing bodies and immune systems. Keywords: age; atmosphere; factors; health
• AN EXAMINATION OF SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON SUICIDE THROUGH THE WORKS OF EMILE DURKHEIM AND ZYGMUNT BAUMAN by Shukurova Sabokhat Odilovna (2024) - By examining Durkheim's empirical analysis of social factors influencing suicidal behavior, including his pioneering typology of suicide—egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic—this study elucidates the essential role that societal integration and regulation play in shaping individual experiences of despair. 2. Altruistic Suicide: In stark contrast, altruistic suicide arises from excessive integration in which individuals place the needs of the group above their own. Keywords: bauman; durkheim; health; individuals; suicide
• INFLUENCE OF AIR POLLUTION IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE WELL-BEING OF TMA STUDENTS by Yuldasheva F. U.; Sherkuzieva G. F. (2025) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 34, | March - 2025 P a g e | 6 www.americanjournal.org INFLUENCE OF AIR POLLUTION IN UZBEKISTAN ON THE WELL- BEING OF TMA STUDENTS Yuldasheva F. U. Sherkuzieva G. F. Tashkent Medical Academy A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines the impact of air pollution in Uzbekistan on the health of students at the Tashkent Medical Institute. Due to the increasing level of air pollution in large cities, especially in Tashkent, the risk of various diseases among young people, including respiratory, cardiovascular and allergic disorders, increases. Keywords: air; diseases; health; journal; pollution; students
• THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GREEN SPACE DENSITY AND THE PREVALENCE OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES IN LARGE CITIES by Salomova Feruza Ibodullayevna; Sadullayeva Xosiyat Abduraxmanovna (2025) - Urban green spaces support respiratory health not only by reducing concentrations of PM₂.₅, NO₂, and other harmful aerosols, but also by promoting physical activity and psychological well-being. The effects of urban green space and road proximity to indoor traffic-related PM2.5, NO2, and BC exposure in inner-city schools. Keywords: air; asthma; density; green; health; pm2.5; space; vegetation

• ESTIMATION SIZE OF WATER EROSION IN A BASIN OF AL-DOUIGI VALLEY BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS by Latif J. Farhan (2023) - The continuation of a rain storm for a short period of time does not lead to the occurrence of surface water runoff, while the persistence of the intensity of the rain storm for a longer period of time causes the occurrence of surface water runoff (Almasri,2010 ). It deals with several variables such as soil type, land uses, soil moisture or geological nature and vegetation to show the extent of its ability to absorb water, as well as the ability of the basin to absorb water surface runoff events (Yamani and Mehrjounezhad ,2012). Keywords: area; basin; journal; km2; map; runoff; soil; study; surface; surface runoff; values; volume; water
• THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MORAL VALUES IN SOCIETY by Mo’ydinov Hamidullo Raxmatillo o’g’li (2024) - Ways to strengthen moral values Moral values represent the basic standards for the protection of human relations and individual rights in one society. In Uzbek society, moral values are based on the principles of peace, cooperation, and protection of human rights among its citizens. Keywords: holders; values
• MATCHMAKING RELATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN by Karimova Medina Botirzhonovna; Umarova Zilolakhan (2024) - Ways to strengthen moral values Moral values represent the basic standards for the protection of human relations and individual rights in one society. In Uzbek society, moral values are based on the principles of peace, cooperation, and protection of human rights among its citizens. Keywords: holders; values
• THE ROLE OF NON-PROFIT ADVERTISING IN THE ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS OF ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE by V.S.Alekseeva; M.N. Sharustamova (2022) - As a technology, it is necessary to take into account the main features of social advertising: - presence of a socially significant target image; - use of scientific knowledge for the initial development of social advertising projects; - the presence of a complex of operations for the implementation of activities; - taking into account the national-cultural characteristics of the content of the social advertising message and taking into account the specifics of the industry in which the activity is carried out [7]. The essence of social advertising is that it - focuses on the pressing problems of society; - a means of preventing social problems; - offers ways to solve social problems; - forms the values, worldview and socially approved models of behavior of the audience; - the state acts as a weapon of social and information policy. Keywords: advertising; public; social; values; реклама
• ANALYSIS OF FORECASTING AND MONITORING SYSTEMS OF ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT by Sobirov Muzaffar (2025) - In monitoring mode, the system compares model values and actual data. Regression models Linear regression is the simplest model [6]. Keywords: equipment; model; monitoring; parameter; regression; system; values

• THE PLACE OF THE MARINA GENRE IN THE FINE ARTS by Hamidjonova Komila Davronjon qizi; P.hD Sharipjonov Muhiddin Shokirjon o’g’li (2024) - There are two types of landscape genre. The second type of landscape genre is the marina genre. Keywords: art; artist; genre; landscape; life; marina; nature; painting; sea
• DEPICTING THE IMAGE OF A BEAR IN SIMILAR POSITIONS IN THE WORKS OF EUROPEAN AND ASIAN ANIMALISTS by Choriyeva Asila (2023) - On the banks of the Greybull River, their mother teaches them various crafts - ant hunting, fishing: Mother bears came to a pit below, lifted a huge lump of mud from under the water. In his series of stories, the life of bears and the various events they experienced are highlighted. Keywords: bear; grizzly; life; mother; time; webb

• SYMBOLISM IN THE LYRICS OF S. ESENIN by Ozoda Kodirova (2023) - symbol, external world, poetic world, use of symbols, image, poetry, symbolist. Thus, white flowers and white birch bark are linked in his work and serve as important symbols to express his poetic metaphor and aesthetics. Keywords: poetry; symbols; window; world
• CREATIVENESS OF ATHOUR, PERIOD AND SYMBOLISM by Nekboyeva Mahlyo Turakulovna, Ergashev Tolkinjon Tokhtamurodovich (2022) - It is a human destiny for him to unwittingly immerse himself in the anticipation of great dreams and pure intentions in the moments when great wealth enters his hands. Human dreams are borderless. Keywords: dreams; interpretation; pearl; steinbeck; world
• NATURE AND HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS: AN INTERPRETATION OF THOMAS HARDY’S TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLES by Hamzayeva Zebo Murodjon qizi (2024) - The pastoral beauty of the Vale of Blackmoor offers Tess moments of solace and connection, yet it also binds her to a life of toil and suffering. Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, nature, human relationships, symbolism, tragedy, reverence, humanity, balance. Keywords: hardy; nature; tess; thomas; world
• CENTRAL ASIA IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA by Anri Sharapov (2023) - Despite the fact that China has established relations with the region since ancient times, at present, Beijing has formed specific relations with each state of Central Asia. As for China's relations with the countries of Central Asia, it should be noted that they have rather ancient roots. Keywords: asia; border; central; china; countries; eurasia; region; relations; world

• DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN THE FIELD OF TAX AND TAXATION by Azimova Aziza (2022) - According to him, it was emphasized that it is necessary to expand the tax base, as well as the complexity of collecting tax debt from the taxpayer, and the need to develop a mechanism for tax debt collection based on the financial situation of enterprises with tax debt.[18] This article reflects the views of the authors on the ongoing reforms of the tax system in the country, tax debt, and its elimination. Keywords: burden; business; collection; country; debt; research; soliq; system; tax; taxes
• THE IMPACT OF CONSTITUTIONAL OVERSIGHT ON THE SOVEREIGNTY OF PARLIAMENT by Mohammed Hashem Mohammed Al-Hussainawi (2024) - For this reason, constitutional law began to look for supremacy of the Constitution against violations and infringements by state power, especially the legislative power, which by its nature has the power to enact ordinary laws . 8 ( Constitutional law adopts a system of reviewing the constitutionality of laws as a principle that has both theoretical and practical justifications. Keywords: constitution; court; house; law; oversight; representatives; system
• NEW UZBEKISTAN - NEW NOTARIAT by Mamajanova Intizar Turdimatovna (2024) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 25, | June - 2024 P a g e | 5 www.americanjournal.org NEW UZBEKISTAN - NEW NOTARIAT Mamajanova Intizar Turdimatovna Lecturer at Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi Intizormamajonova31@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article deals with the issues of reforming the legislation on notariat, creating conditions for more active participation of notary in the execution of notarial acts. The notariat in the Republic of Uzbekistan is a legal institution designed to ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of natural and legal persons through the performance by notaries of notarial acts stipulated by legislative acts and directly related actions of a legal and technical nature. Keywords: notaries; notary; property; system
• THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOURCES ON THE ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF POLITICAL PROCESSES by Gulparshin Alimbetova (2025) - The concept of political process is used in political science to interpret and explain dynamic changes in the political life of society. Political processes, political ideology, theory of political processes Introduction Keywords: analysis; power; processes; system; theory
• FROM SUBSTANCE USE TO ALGORITHMIC CONTROL: NEW PARADIGMS IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTION by Mo‘minxo‘jayeva Zuhra Alimjon qizi (2025) - In the development of digital addictions, a number of modern psychological mechanisms have been identified. Algorithmic control constitutes the regulatory mechanism of digital addiction. Keywords: addiction; behavior; psychology; reward; social; system

• THE PHYSICAL BIORHYTHM COURSE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HANDLING AND SUPPRESSION SKILLS IN FOOTBALL FOR THE PLAYERS OF THE THI QAR EDUCATION TEAM by Kamal Abd Negm; Muhammad Shabram Alwan; Haider Mutar Jassim (2023) - Field Research Procedures: Skill tests: 1. In this study, researchers assessed the objectivity of skill tests by calculating the coefficient of objectivity. Keywords: biorhythm; football; group; physical; players; research; researchers; skills; tests
• ENHANCING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES by Aminova Lola Dekhkonovna (2024) - It highlights the challenges faced by vocational school students in acquiring language skills and introduces the significance of effective teaching methodologies. Integration of Authentic Materials: This section highlights the importance of using authentic materials, such as articles, reports, and vocational texts, to enhance reading comprehension skills in vocational school students. Keywords: comprehension; reading; skills; students
• ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF THE QUESTIONS OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL BOOK FOR THE THIRD INTERMEDIATE GRADE IN THE LIGHT OF HIGH-RANKING THINKING SKILLS by Researcher / Assistant Lecturer. Ali Kadhim Jassam Al-Karawi; Researcher / Assistant Lecturer. Enas Ali Jawi; Researcher / Assistant Lecturer. Dumooa Fikhri Hassan (2024) - The curricula in recent decades have received great attention from educators around the world and around the world, the textbook has received the forefront of this attention, as it is one of the important foundations on which learners master the educational products necessary to meet the challenges of comprehensive development in light of the changes that included everything in our lives and societies, therefore, many Arab and international conferences were held to develop the textbook, with regard to its content, activities and teaching methods, and the preparation of the efficient teacher, to play his multiple roles in the light of contemporary developments, in order to suit the learner of the twenty-first century (Al-Hashemi and Attia, 2009: 16-17) And that the process of content analysis is necessary from the evaluation supplies of the curricula and to know their components, weaknesses and strengths, through the analysis process, we learn about the components of the educational material that we want to teach, and the facts, concepts, principles, theories, generalizations, trends, values and skills contained therein, this means that curriculum designers, implementers and developers are unable to dispense with the analysis of the content of textbooks, as the means of the curriculum that expresses its content (Al-Hashemi and Attia, 2014: 176). Chapter Two Previous Studies There are no studies according to the researcher's knowledge that dealt with the analysis of the content of social books in the light of high-order thinking skills, therefore, it was limited to studies to benefit from them in the methodology, sample, sources, statistical means, and according to the chronology: 1- Al-Adly Study (2016): This study aimed to analyze the content of literature books and texts for the preparatory stage in Iraq in the light of basic thinking skills, where this study was conducted in Iraq and the research sample consisted of (369) pages after the researcher excluded the introductions and American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 27 August - 2024 P a g e | 52 www.americanjournal.org margins and proved the contents, to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a tool for analysis by including basic thinking skills, and the results showed the following: Keywords: analysis; book; content; grade; questions; research; skills; thinking; thinking skills
• PEDAGOGICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE PIANO TEACHER by Kurbanov Kuldosh Yuldashevich; Umirova Malika Shavkat qizi (2023) - It is necessary for piano teachers to think about ways to develop general musical education and to acquire sufficient musical literacy so that children can learn to play the piano independently. Technology of formation of professional skills of future music teachers. Keywords: music; piano; skills; teacher

• IMPACT OF REGIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS ON ALGERIAN FOREIGN POLICY DIRECTIONS by Prof. Dr. Ömer Göksel İşyar; Yakoub Sid (2022) - Algeria emphasis on the need to cooperate with international powers on the basis of common interests, equally, refuses to interfere in the affairs of other States under any pretext. Based on this security coordination, in November 2014, the Libyan Government urgently requested from Algeria armored vehicles, combat mechanisms and anti-shield missiles to deal with the threat posed by the jihadist Salafist groups; President Bouteflika requested security reports from the Military Commission authorized to consider the Libyan Government's request for military assistance from Algeria, stating that the provision of weapons to the Libyan Government would be the beginning of direct military involvement in Libya, and cautioned against the occurrence of The weapons required of Algeria are in the hands of the jihadist Salafist groups, so President Bouteflika has reserved Libya's request, argued that “military assistance must come after an internal Libyan consensus, not before it, because any assistance will mean that one party to the Libyan crisis prevails over another.” Keywords: algeria; arab; border; coordination; countries; crisis; foreign; government; libya; military; region; security; social; states; tunisia

• ABOUT THE POLICY OF THE EMPIRE ADMINISTRATION IN TURKESTAN ON REGARDING THE WAQF LANDS by A. S. Majidov (2024) - In the research of the researchers, the state of endowments after the decree on the management of Turkestan land was approved by the emperor on June 12, 1886, and the guidelines and rules about endowments were announced, the state tax on endowment lands inhabited by the population. A. S. Majidov Senior Lecturer of the faculty of History of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article presents the author’s opinion on the colonial policy of the imperial government regarding waqf lands in Turkestan using the example of the territory of the Syrdarya region. Keywords: empire; foundation; governor; land; region; turkestan; waqf
• REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION TRENDS OF LIGHT INDUSTRY IN NAVOI REGION IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Kholikulov Shukhratjon Boymakhammadovich (2025) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 36, | May - 2025 P a g e | 46 www.americanjournal.org REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION TRENDS OF LIGHT INDUSTRY IN NAVOI REGION IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE Kholikulov Shukhratjon Boymakhammadovich Independent Researcher at Bukhara State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article analyzes the regional specialization trends of light industry in Navoi region in the period after Uzbekistan gained independence. Navoi region, light industry, regional specialization, textile industry, leather and footwear industry, location factors, consumer markets, labor resources. Keywords: enterprises; industry; materials; navoi; region
• DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUM WORK AND CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION PROCESSES IN THE KASHKADARYA REGION IN THE 1950–1980 YEARS by Ashirov Ulugbek Toychiyevich (2025) - In the 1950s–1980s, museum work in the Kashkadarya region was reorganized, its material and technical base was strengthened, and the collection of exhibits expanded. This situation shows that as a result of the policy of centralizing museum work in the late 1950s, the activities of local museums were reduced, and their valuable exhibits were transferred to the disposal of large historical centers. Keywords: kashkadarya; museum; region

• THE FRENCH APPROACH TO COMBATING THE ILLICIT TRAFFICKINGOF NARCOTIC DRUGS by Musaev Djamaliddin Kamalovich (2025) - According to health officials, this method does not promote cessation of drug use, but makes it possible to involve patients who find themselves outside of society into the system of combating drug addiction, and the experience of neighboring countries has allegedly shown the benefits of such places for the prevention of hepatitis C and HIV. Features of international legal prevention and fight against drug crime, narcotics and drug addiction. Keywords: addiction; countries; crime; drug; france; french; group; law; trafficking; use
• ON PROOF AND EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS - EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN by Zokirov Sardorjon Karimjon оgli; Toxtabakiyev Kamronbek Abdukarim ogli (2023) - Being essentially an intersectoral institute, about procedural institution of evidence in criminal proceedings process is characterized by increased requirements and detailed regulation of the entire process of evidence in criminal cases, which is due to the essence of criminal procedural law as a branch of law characterized by the possibility of applying strict coercive measures. The article discusses the question of what is the essence of evidence in criminal cases. Keywords: cases; decisions; evidence; law
• STATES’ SOVEREIGNTY AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF CORE LABOUR RIGHTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS: AN AVOIDABLE CONTRADICTION IN SOME SELECTED MEMBER STATES OF THE ILO AND UN by Irene Fokum Sama-Lang; Akamin Asonga Patrick (2022) - THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF CORE LABOUR RIGHTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW According to the ILO Declaration on Principles and Fundamental Rights at Work 1998, the right to freedom of association, collective bargaining, freedom from forced labour, freedom from employment and occupational discrimination and freedom from child labour are recognized as core labour rights which are equally attributed to migrant workers, from which derogation is not allowed by virtue of membership of the ILO. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 1, | June, 2022 P a g e | 33 www.americanjournal.org STATES’ SOVEREIGNTY AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF CORE LABOUR RIGHTS OF MIGRANT WORKERS: AN AVOIDABLE CONTRADICTION IN SOME SELECTED MEMBER STATES OF THE ILO AND Keywords: article; convention; core; countries; ilo; labour; labour rights; law; member; migrant; migration; rights; sovereignty; states; workers

• ABOUT PHILOSOPHICAL BELIEF by B.Nomanjonov (2023) - That is, believers-religious, politicians-political, physicists- physical, etc. – are specialists in the interpretation and use of other phenomena in existence. Because there are objective reasons conditions that are not predictable. Keywords: existence; god; knows; phenomena; use
• THE TRAJECTORY OF URBAN GROWTH, LAND USE PATTERNS, AND MOBILITY IN KANO URBAN AREA, NIGERIA by Solomon Dyachia Zakka; Amos Danladi; Haruna Ahmadu (2022) - A basic fact that Kano urban area with a current population of over 4 million and second in rank to Lagos is already on its path to becoming a mega city in an agreement with Beall et al., (2010) who pointed out that many cities in developed countries have attained a terminal level in their transition, the projected urban growth potential from the years 2030-2050 will be witness in Africa and Asia cities where world mega – Cities will emerge. Implications of urban growth and land use pattern on urban mobility for Kano urban area. Keywords: area; city; growth; kano; kano urban; land; land use; mobility; pattern; research; urban; urban area; use; use pattern
• THE USE OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE IN THE NOVEL CHRONICLE OF A DEATH FORETOLD- ANALYTICAL STUDY by Mustafa Mohammed Rashid (2025) - The translation of the subjunctive mood in literary narrative The subjunctive, due to its semantic richness, is one of the greatest challenges in literary translation, particularly from Spanish to Arabic. Translation difficulties: A particular linguistic sensitivity is needed to translate into Arabic, because many structures that include subjunctives must be replaced by expressions such as si tan solo, fue necesario que, es posible que or si tan solo, depending on the semantic intent of each case. Keywords: arabic; chronicle; death; narrative; novel; past; subjunctive; translation; use
• IMPORTANCE OF WATER FOR LIVING ORGANISMS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY, PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL METHODS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT by Maxmudov Rafiq Amonovich, Niyozov Sobir Ahror o‘g‘li; Sulaymonova Iroda Hamza qizi (2023) - Most of the fresh water resources are accounted for by river waters. If we analyze the table, the main part of water use by continents falls on Asia[12]. Keywords: journal; o‘g‘li; production; research; river; use; water; year
• FINGERPRINTS: HISTORY AND TODAY by Abdurashid Abdumannobovich Turgunov (2023) - The article also explores the process of fingerprint identification, which involves comparing a fingerprint found at a crime scene to a known fingerprint database. Identification: Fingerprint identification has been extensively studied and developed as a reliable and accurate method of identifying individuals. Keywords: analysis; fingerprints; identification; research; use
• AUTOMATED ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS OF ROBOTICS AREAS OF APPLICATION OF PROCEDURES by Rakhmatali Meliboyev Inomjonovich; Otaqo‘ziyeva Bashoratkhan Nabikoziyevna; Usmanova Firuza Bakhodirjonovna (2023) - INTRODUCTION Automated electrical equipment is revolutionizing the textile and manufacturing industries, particularly robotics complexes. From agriculture to automobile manufacturing, automated electrical equipment has a wide range of applications. Keywords: equipment; production; robotics; textile; use

• PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS, THEIR CLASSIFICATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION ISSUES by Yusupova Mushtariy Baxtiyor qizi (2023) - Phraseological units have word synonyms: To make up one's mind = to decide American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 8, Jan., 2023 P a g e | 59 www.americanjournal.org To haul down colours = to surrender American and English dictionaries of unconventional English, slang and idioms and other highly valuable reference books contain a wealth of proverbs, saying, various lexical units of all kinds, but as a rule do not seek to lay down a reliable criterion to distinguish between variable word-groups and phraseological units. Phraseological units cannot be freely made up in speech but are reproduced as ready-made units. Keywords: centre; components; example; meaning; means; type; units; words
• DETERMINING AND DIAGNOSING AFFLICTIONS AND DISEASES IN THE NOBLE QUR’AN by Ruaa Mhmood Shihab; Mohammed Khalil Khairullah (2022) - That is, you will be tested, and the meaning here came in the description of Allah Almighty that He treats the servant as a laboratory, and they differed in the meaning of affliction, so they said: What is meant is what befalls them of hardship and poverty and what afflicts them of killing and defeat on the part of the infidels, as they committed patience in jihad, and they said what is meant by severe costs related to the body And money, which is prayer, zakat and jihad, and what is meant by the types of harm, is harm to the hearing that occurs from Jews, Christians, and polytheists to Muslims, because they used to say, “The Mighty is the Son of Allah, and the Messiah is the Son of Allah.” Allah has made you a group that agrees on one law, and one religion in which there is no difference, and Allah Almighty tested you in different laws. Keywords: allah; almighty; bin; ibn; imam al; interpretation; katheer; meaning; qur’an; tafsir al; test; vol; volume
• THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE IDIOMS AND DEGREES OF OPACITY by Karimova Umida; Ashurova Shohista (2023) - At any particular moment, therefore, synchronically there are literal phrases, metaphors which are clearly connected with the literal, other more opaque but possible interpretable phrases, and opaque idioms. The first is the extent to which constituents of opaque expressions are full semantic indicators: clearly blackbird, with two full indicators, is less opaque than ladybird with one partial indicator only bird which in turn is less opaque than red herring or in a brown study, neither of which contains any indicator at all. Keywords: idioms; literal; meaning; opaque
• SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNİTS IN MODERN ENGLISH by Rakhmatullayeva Makhbuba Zafar kizi (2023) - The aim of the work is to cover the issues of researching the semantics and structure of phraseological units. phraseological units, aphorisms, cosmic technique, forming interjections, idioms Introduction Phraseology is one of the branches of the science of language that studies the etymology, semantics, structure and functioning of phraseological units. Keywords: example; meaning; means; units; words

• SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF EMOTIONAL RELATIONS IN THE PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNITY by Botirova Yorqinoy (2024) - Communication: Effective Interactions and Understanding: Effective communication is essential for establishing and maintaining positive emotional relations within the pedagogical community. Effective communication is crucial for establishing and maintaining positive emotional relations within the pedagogical community. Keywords: collaboration; communication; community

• SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF “GET” AND “BE” IN PASSIVE VOICE CONSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH by Toshbayeva Munojat Erkinovna; Bakhridinova Nargiza Sobirovna (2025) - This article aims to examine the structure, distribution, and function of get-passives in comparison with the traditional be-passive, focusing on the pragmatic motives for the use of “get” in passive constructions. Passive voice, get- passive, be-passive, English syntax, subject involvement, causatively, agentively, pragmatics, syntactic variation, informal speech, sentence structure, semantic Introduction The passive voice in English usually uses the auxiliary verb “be” followed by a past-tense verb, e.g., “The book was written”. Keywords: english; passives; subject; university

• IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ACTIONS OF YOUNG WRESTLERS by Mukhammadiev Kamil Burkhanovich (2023) - Also, during the competitions, the use of wrestling methods, the physical and mental preparation of wrestlers, the application of anti-aging methods to the opponent's actions, the most and perfectly performed methods, and the physiological capabilities of wrestlers were scientifically researched. Many scientific and methodological works are devoted to the problem of teaching techniques in wrestling sports. Keywords: minute; movements; points; sports; wrestlers; wrestling
• SIDE EFFECTS OF RAPID WEIGHT LOSS IN ATHLETES by Jalolov Nozimjon Nodir o‘g‘li; Sultonov Erkin Yoqubjon o‘g‘li (2024) - Rapid weight loss, athletes, dehydration, muscle mass loss, healthy eating, sports injuries. In recent years, there has been an increasing number of studies on the negative health effects of rapid weight loss among athletes and the resulting decline in sports performance. Keywords: athletes; effects; loss; sports; weight
• THE STRAIN OF MEGA EVENTS ON LOCAL RESOURCES: A CASE STUDY OF 2023 AFCON HOSTED BY COTE D'IVOIRE by OSUOHA Ifeanyi Jude; AREMU Samuel Olabisi; ONYEONORO Okechukwu Cletus; OMOLADE Sarah; POPOOLA Esther Oyindamola; BENSON Esther Imafon (2025) - Sport events and social legacies. Mega sports events and sustainable tourism development in Africa: Opportunities and challenges. Keywords: afcon; competition; events; hosting; mega; nigeria; research; respondents; sports; study; tourism
• CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF SPORTS FACILITIES by Izzatullayev Sunnatulla Shermuxammad o'g'li (2023) - Sport facilities is a component of sports pedagogy. Currently, under the strict plan for the construction of sports facilities in Uzbekistan, the creation of a network of sports facilities and the creation of a network of sports facilities in all territories of the country is taking place in the autumn. Keywords: area; complex; facilities; sports; volleyball
• SIGNIFICANCE OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS IN LEARNING SWIMMING TECHNIQUES by D.T. Tursunova (2023) - Sports swimming techniques are organized and improved by a person's ability to move. Performing amplitude-actions at a greater intensity is one of the basic conditions of sports swimming technique and helps to save energy. Keywords: movement; sports; swimmer; swimming; tashkent; water

• THE INFLUENCE OF SENSITIVITY ON THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN by Tursunov Lutfulla Saifullaevich (2024) - Due to the fact that the process of acquiring knowledge is in the range of conscious and subconscious activity, most children have a high level of fluency in relation to one object of activity, but their fluency in relation to another activity group may be low. Fluency is a set of intellectual characteristics of a person, which means the activation of features of thinking activity that play a certain role in the successful acquisition of material under all equal conditions. Keywords: activity; child; fluency
• THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE PREVENTION OF FATTY HEPATOSIS AND CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES by Zakirkhodjaev Sh. Y.; Jalolov N. N.; Soliyeva I. A. (2025) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 43, | December - 2025 P a g e | 208 www.americanjournal.org THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN THE PREVENTION OF FATTY HEPATOSIS AND CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES 1 Zakirkhodjaev Sh. This article provides a systematic overview of the role of physical activity or exercise therapy in the prevention of fatty hepatosis and chronic liver diseases. Keywords: activity; diseases; exercise; fatty; hepatology; hepatosis; journal; liver; physical
• PROBLEMS OF REDUCING THE CRIMINALIZATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS by Kuvatova Oliya Sheraliyevna (2023) - The article analyzes the relationship between the development of the shadow economy and investment activities, studies the reasons of the criminalization of investment activities of joint-stock companies, companies and organizations. Control mechanisms which are proposed to reduce the shadow component of the economy and develop investment activities. Keywords: activity; compliance; control; economy; investment; shadow; stock
• PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF MOTIVATING PERSONAL ACTIVITY IN CREATIVITY by Abdijabbar Norbotayeich Usmanov (2023) - Because determining the American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 11, April, 2023 P a g e | 115 www.americanjournal.org subject of creative activity requires determining the place and structure of its relationship between other disciplines and justifying the unique methods of research and investigation. Based on what has been said, in general, the subject of creative activity is - In the educational system, young people are not limited to the knowledge they have received about modern production, science and technology, but are able to foresee their development and prospects, and consciously master the finer points of the chosen profession. Keywords: activity; creativity; research; students

• NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA ON SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS by Artikova Yulduz Akmalovna (2025) - National identity, mass media, social consciousness, national identity, historical figure, event, interethnic relations, multiculturalism, globalization. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 41, | October - 2025 P a g e | 35 www.americanjournal.org NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA ON SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS Artikova Yulduz Akmalovna, Doctor of Philology, Uzbek State University of World Languages, Faculty of International Journalism, Department of Information Service and Public Relations, acting professor ortiqovayulduz@gmail.com 998 99 8827548 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article explores the role of national identity and the influence of mass media on social consciousness. Keywords: conflicts; country; film; identity; issues; media; migration
• THE ROLE OF SOCİAL NETWORKİNG SİTES İN COMBATİNG HATE SPEECH FROM THE PERSPECTİVE OF HEBRON UNİVERSİTY STUDENTS by Renad Jawabreh; Belal abd elmjeed Khasawneh (2023) - Dependence media theory Our study The role of social networking sites in combating hate speech from the point of view of Hebron University students is related to the theory of relying on the media, through that social networking sites represent the new media that must play its role, which is to provide people with facts and information, in order to form a public opinion, Correct about any facts, events or problems.[27] Based on the principles of this theory that people depend on the media as sources of news, especially in times of crises and wars, social media sites must bear their social responsibility, fight any speech that incites hatred and violence, and seek to unify society and protect it from strife and strife. The results of the study, find Social networking sites contribute to the dissemination of hate speech and exacerbate differences, as a large percentage of the respondents believed, and a medium percentage believed that it also works to call for dialogue and reduce violent and extremism speeches. Keywords: hate speech; media; networking; networking sites; research; role; sites; spread; students; study; university

• SOURCE STUDIES OF CENTRAL ASIA – CHINA RELATIONS (16TH – 21ST CENTURIES) by Keldiyorov Javakhir Bakhtiyor ogli (2025) - The uniqueness of the historical past of the Central Asian region, the history of relations between the peoples of Central Asia and China, as well as the significance of the processes taking place here for world history, increase the interest of researchers in them. This article analyzes sources related to relations between China and Central Asia. Keywords: asia; central; china; chinese; history; peoples; relations
• TRADE RELATIONS IN THE BUKHARA KHANATE DURING THE ASHTARKHANID RULE by Ibrokhimov Nozimjon Ikhtiyorovich; Urinboyeva Ruzigul Amrullayevna (2025) - This indicates that no difficulties could prevent the continuation of trade relations between the two countries. Trade relations between the Bukhara Khanate and the Mughal Empire had three main forms: 1. Keywords: bukhara; india; khanate; relations; trade
• HARD AND SOFT POWER IN DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS by Shakhzodbek Makhmudov (2025) - In his groundbreaking work Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, Nye (2004) proposed that soft power enables a state American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 37 June - 2025 P a g e | 2 www.americanjournal.org to influence others to align with its interests without coercion or economic incentives. Finally, the Financial Times (2025) article Trump and the End of American Soft Power underscores the scope of domestic political disruption, specifically during Trump's presidency, that has affected the credibility of soft power globally. Keywords: american; foreign; international; japan; nye; policy; power; relations; states; systems
• THE REFLECTIONS OF THE SECOND GULF WAR ON THE IRAQI-KUWAITI RELATIONS 1990-2010 by Assist. Lect. Eqtidar Mohsen Abed alhumza; Lect. Wadad Abd al-Sada Fazaa; Ass. Prof. Dr. Rasha Jameel Alwan (2025) - Kuwait Research and Studies Center, Kuwait, 2006. Iraq, Kuwait, Second Gulf war, Saddam Hussein, Jaber Al- Sabah. Keywords: countries; gulf; iraq; journal; kuwait; relations; relationship; second; war

• ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CAMELS by Tleumuratov A.; Kaliev B. (2023) - The economic importance of camels in the southern arid regions is very high. For thousands of years, the power of many states of the East literally depended on camels. Keywords: animals; body; camel; time; water
• THE PROCESS OF FIXING PAINTS OF MIXED TECHNIQUE, CONTRAST, BLEACHING AND DARKENING ON NATURAL ECOLOGICAL ORGANIC FABRIC IN ARTS AND CRAFTS, PAINTING FABRIC IN BATIK TECHNIQUE IN AUTOCLAVES A AT HOME by Snezhanka Spasova Nikolova (2023) - This is a way of fixing paints on natural fabric. Technology of painting fabrics. Keywords: batik; fabric; steaming; water
• USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SOURCES FOR HEATING AND HOT WATER SUPPLY OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN THE SOUTHERN REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Choriev A.Zh. (2023) - Heat pumps , well water, geothermal heat sources. In world practice, heat pumps have long been used for heating and cooling various types of buildings. Keywords: energy; heat; journal; water
• INFRASTRUCTURE OF HOUSEHOLD SERVICES IN VILLAGES OF SURKHANDARYA REGION by Kadirova Yakitzhan Buvabayevna (2025) - In 2019, the number of people provided with drinking water in the district was 96,191, and the length of the water pipeline network was 1,078.4 kilometers, which means that the level of drinking water supply for the population was 55%[15]. According to the program, in 1996–2000, 9,550 km of drinking water pipelines were to be laid in rural areas of the republic, and 960 km in Surkhandarya. Keywords: district; drinking; gas; housing; population; water
• ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND EFFICIENT RESOURCE USE IN CONDENSED MILK PRODUCTION by Mohinur Sayitniyozovna Ismattova (2025) - In conclusion, sustainable condensed milk production in Uzbekistan represents a strategic opportunity for the dairy sector to balance economic growth with environmental responsibility. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 41, | October - 2025 P a g e | 20 www.americanjournal.org ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND EFFICIENT RESOURCE USE IN CONDENSED MILK PRODUCTION Mohinur Sayitniyozovna Ismattova Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry, and Biotechnology A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines the importance of environmental safety and efficient resource utilization in condensed milk production. Keywords: dairy; energy; milk; practices; production; water
• REMOTE SENSORS IN WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT by Ergasheva Sarvinoz Muzaffar kizi, Talipova Go'zal Bahodir kizi (2023) - Multilevel automated control system for technological processes of water supply and wastewater disposal // Water supply and sanitary engineering. Presence (absence) information water flow control systems water supply is obtained from jet relays. Keywords: control; level; pressure; pumps; sensors; supply; water

• ON TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY OPERATIONS IN MODERN MILITARY CONFLICTS by Abduvakhobov B. M.; Shamsiddinov U. N. (2023) - This was related to the movement of military columns to avoid ambushes, the establishment of permanent deployment points and the planning of military operations. Combat operations during the Northern Military District of the Russian Federation in Ukraine are significantly different from the combat operations conducted by Soviet and Russian forces in recent decades. Keywords: combat; military; operations; rules; russian
• THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL A ND HISTORICAL CONTEXTS ON THE POLYSEMY OF MILITARY TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH, UZBEK, AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES by Dilnoza Aminova (2023) - Methodology: To examine the impact of cultural and historical contexts on the polysemy of military terminology in English, Uzbek, and Russian languages, we will conduct a qualitative analysis of the meanings and usages of military terms in these languages. However, the meanings of military terms can vary significantly depending on the cultural and historical context in which they are used. Keywords: contexts; meanings; russian; terminology
• A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO TEACHING MORPHEMİC TO PUPILS OF THE UZBEK SCHOOL by Makhmudova D.S. (2023) - Understanding Russian word-formation processes, characterization of the main trends in the development of Russian word production and various ways of forming Russian words, systemic representation of complex units of word formation at all levels can ensure more effective mastering of the Russian language by those students for whom Russian is not their native language. Introduction In the development of the speech of foreign students, work on the study of the composition of the Russian word and Russian word formation plays an important role. Keywords: formation; russian; word

• SOCIAL SUMMARY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AT THE END OF THE 19TH - BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES by Kuvvatova N. (2024) - “Bukhara artisans,” wrote the famous ethnographer O.A. Sukhareva, “had many options for tools and devices for certain operations. The tsarist government formally retained the Emirate of Bukhara and the Khanate of Khiva as independent states under its strict protectorate. Keywords: artisans; bukhara; bukhara emirate; class; clergy; emirate; merchants; population; trade
• FACTORS CAUSING POVERTY AND MECHANISMS OF THEIR REDUCTION by Otavaliyev Bobirjon Sobirjon ugli (2023) - It was noted that the Republican working group headed by the Minister of Economy and Industry needs to develop proposals for small business development based on the potential of each district. Based on the current situation, implementation of urgent measures to remove entrepreneurs from the economy and create favorable conditions for them, to strengthen the fight against violations and to improve statistical accounting; * reduction of differences in interregional population incomes by developing and implementing a unified strategy for regional development; Keywords: income; population; poverty; research

• A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COVID-19 VACCINATION AND ABORTION IN AL-DEWANIYAH CITY by Bashar Abd Alkadhim Naji; Hiba Adnan Aziz Abu Omaima (2024) - Conversely, observational research has demonstrated that immunization of pregnant women is relatively safe. During the course of the research project, data was collected from pregnant women who were hospitalized for the purpose of having an abortion through the use of computerized medical records and telephone interviews. Keywords: abortion; covid-19; pregnancy; research; study; vaccination; volume; women
• MODERNIZATION OF JEWELRY, ORNAMENTS, AND COSMETIC ADORNMENTS AMONG WOMEN IN THE SURKHANDARYA OASIS by Toshtemirov Shakhboz Azamatovich (2025) - They not only highlighted differences between peoples and tribes, American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 43 December - 2025 P a g e | 201 www.americanjournal.org but also distinctions between urban and rural populations, the rich and poor, and even among women of different ages or social roles—such as girls, young women, brides, mothers, and elderly women. The article analyzes the modernization of jewelry, ornaments, and cosmetic practices among women in the Surkhandarya Valley. Keywords: cosmetic; hair; jewelry; ornaments; surkhandarya; women
• THE IMAGE OF THATCHERISM IN TOP GIRLS BY CARYL CHURCHILL by Nadia Hikmet Faris; Suha Hazim Salih (2022) - P a g e | 1 www.americanjournal.org American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 3, | Aug., 2022 THE IMAGE OF THATCHERISM IN TOP GIRLS BY CARYL CHURCHILL Nadia Hikmet Faris Alfarabi University College nadia.hekmet@alfarabiuc.edu.iq Suha Hazim Salih The University of Mashreq Suha.h.salah@uom.edu.iq A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Caryl Churchill's Top Girls (1982) reveals how women have achieved a point of strength and independence in their battle to face men's oppression throughout history. Therefore, this paper will shed light on the term of Thatcherism and its application to the play with a reference to the continuing injustice of women through different aspects of culture and the new face of feminism, the Iron Woman. Keywords: caryl; churchill; feminism; girls; marlene; thatcher; women
• DIAGNOSTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF NON-GRAVIDARY URGENT UTERINE BLEEDING ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS by Parpiyeva Sh.O.; Associate Professor Yakubova O. A. (2023) - Head of the Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology and Oncology of the Faculty of Improvement and Retraining of Doctors of the ASMI, Doctor of Medical Sciences, A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Abnormal uterine bleeding (AMB) is a general term used to describe uterine bleeding that exceeds the volume and duration of normal menstruation in women of reproductive age (Fraiser I.S., Langham S., 2009). Treatment of uterine bleeding with tranexamic acid was approved by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), in 2006. Keywords: aub; bleeding; blood; endometrium; loss; pathology; uterine; volume; women

• CREATIVE ACCOUNTING AND SHAREHOLDERS WEALTH MAXIMIZATION IN NIGERIAN QUOTED BANKS by Dr. Solomon Egbe (2023) - The banks’ perspective - Ijeoma (2014), in his study of the effect of creative accounting on the Nigerian banking industry, concluded that one of “the key reasons for creative accounting practice in Nigeria banking industry is to help maintain or boast the share price by reducing the true level of borrowing, making the bank appear less risky for investment and for having good profit trend”. The main objective of this study is to examine the influence of creative accounting on shareholders wealth maximization in Nigerian quoted banks. Keywords: accounting; banks; income; journal; mean; nigeria; research; shareholders; smoothing; study

• THE COMMENCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL ARMAMENT RACE DURING THE "COLD WAR" ERA (NATO AND THE WARSAW PACT'S MILITARY ACTIVITIES AS EXAMPLES) by Akromova Shoistakhon Jaloliddin qizi (2023) - From 1948 to 1952, the United States largely concluded the implementation of the Marshall Plan in Western European countries. The second phase (early 1960s to mid-1970s) was a period of socio-political and economic stability for Western European countries. Keywords: countries; economic; european; plan; states; united; western

• ORGANIZATION OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT SERVICE AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS IMPACT ON EFFICIENCY by Shafkarov Fahriddin Khudaiberdievich (2024) - The main stages of the organization of the Internal audit Department in sanatorium-wellness institutions: - to identify and correctly determine the issues that must be resolved through the organization of the American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 23 April - 2024 P a g e | 23 www.americanjournal.org Internal audit Department, to create a system of goals for the organization of the department in accordance with the accounting policy of the institution; - clarification of the main tasks necessary to achieve the goals set; - to combine a kind of tasks into groups and, on their basis, to form a structural unit of a department specializing in the performance of these tasks; - development and approval of the scheme of interaction of each structural unit, the determination of rights, obligations and responsibilities, the regulation on their office guidance and Internal audit Department; - unification of structural units into a single Internal audit Department, determination of its organizational status, and development and approval of a regulation on Internal audit Service in accordance with the appropriate set of goals, objectives and functions of structural units; - integration of the Internal audit Department with the management units of institutions; - development of working standards and code of ethics of internal audit. The assessment of the importance of Internal audit Service in sanatorium-health institutions has a number of features, and they are manifested in the following. Keywords: audit; audit service; control; internal; sanatorium; wellness

• THE LEADING BRANCHES OF KARSHI CITY ENTERPRISES, DURING THE PERIOD OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE by Karimov Bahrom (2024) - At that time, there were many shops selling gazmol in Karshi bazaars, where cotton was the main raw material for local fabrics. In Karshi bazaars, there are separate stalls for carpets and stalls for wholesale trade. Keywords: bukhara; century; city; karshi
• THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA AND INDIA BETWEEN TEA TRADE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH AND EARLY 20 TH CENTURIES by Ibrohimov Nozimjon Ikhtiyorovich (2025) - In an effort to counter Anglo-Indian competition, duty-free tea deliveries from Kyakhta to Turkestan via Irkutsk were established in 1868, and high customs duties were imposed on Indian tea. Due to the opening of the Trans-Caspian Railway, imports of Indian tea to Bukhara and the Turkestan region continued to increase[16]. Keywords: asia; bukhara; central; india; tea; trade
• BUKHORO MUSEUMIDAGI ERON TANGALARI by Шерали Гулямович Джураев (2025) - As an example of such coins, we can cite coins minted during the reign of several dynasties in Iran. Coins minted in 1332 (1914) are also similar to coins from the previous period. Keywords: bukhara; coins; museum
• THE WAY OF LIFE AND TRADE RELATIONS OF THE INHABITANTS OF THE TOWNS AND VILLAGES OF BUKHARA IN THE MIDDLE AGES by Muyiddinov Bekali; Kuhatov. Sh. Y. (2023) - Bukhara is described in the sources as the greatest, the largest, the most famous and beautiful city without equal (Mahmud bin Vali Bukhara is the capital of Movarunnahr, writes Bakhlul-asrar, p. 76.) Like other cities of that time, Bukhara and the small inner city of Kohandiz were surrounded by strong walls. Keywords: bukhara; cities; khorezmshahs; period

• ANGELA MERKEL’S POLICIES AND REFORMS by Tursunmurodova Marjona Abduvali qizi (2025) - Angela Merkel jahon siyosatiga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatdi, BrightUzbekistan.uz, 2023 kitobxon.com+15brightuzbekistan.uz+15Sputnik O‘zbekiston+15 https://oz.sputniknews.uz/20221007/biz-u-bilan-toq-yashadik-nemislar-merkel-siyosatini-qomsamoqda-28907053.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://oz.sputniknews.uz/20221007/biz-u-bilan-toq-yashadik-nemislar-merkel-siyosatini-qomsamoqda-28907053.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://brightuzbekistan.uz/uz/angela-merkel-jahon-siyosatida-sezilarli-iz-qoldirdirib-germaniya-kansleri-lavozimini-tark-etdi/?utm_source=chatgpt.com American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 38 July - 2025 P a g e | 59 www.americanjournal.org leadership paths of Thatcher and Merkel as female leaders, students are encouraged to explore gender issues. Creative and Practical Examples: Area of Analysis Example Based on Literary Source Approach Using Practical Research Method Political stability strategy A scholarly article analyzing Merkel’s coalition politics Simulation-based debate to develop political consensus models Economic reforms A sociological analysis of tax system changes during Merkel’s era Interactive group project titled “Design a National Budget” Migration policy An analytical article on the 2015 migration crisis Role-play: “If you were Merkel, what migration policy would you implement?” Gender equality policy Analysis of Merkel’s speeches on women’s rights Essay competition on the topic “A Female Leader in a Male-Dominated Society” International diplomacy A monograph on Merkel’s role in the European Union Task using an interactive map: “Analyze Merkel’s Diplomatic Relations” Angela Merkel, as one of the most important figures in modern European politics, is a leader worthy of discussion in history lessons. Keywords: angela; germany; history; leadership; merkel; policy
• ELECTRIFIACTION OF UZBEKISTAN: HISTORIOGRAPHY OF LAST PART OF XX AND BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURIES by Gulzora Nematjonovna Saidboboeva (2025) - In his monograph on the socio-economic and capitalist production relations of Turkestan during the Russian Empire’s colonization, N.U. Musayev, based on archival data, writes that in 1917, out of a total of 1,428 industrial enterprises in Turkestan (together with the Bukhara Emirate and the Khiva Khanate), 34 were power plants, and in another work, he writes that complete information about industrial enterprises in the Trans-Caspian and Seven Seas regions during the colonial period has not been reached, and, relying on various sources and statistical reviews, a total of 45 power plants operated in the country by 1915[1]. In recent years, a number of other works published in Russia have provided valuable materials on the history of electrification of the empire, and in particular Turkestan, and they are also distinguished by the superiority of their approach to the issue based on new historical evidence that was previously unknown, and the context of the development of world electrification[8]. Keywords: electrification; goelro; history; industry; toshkent; turkestan

• INVOLVEMENT OF RESPONSIBLE EMPLOYEES IN THE FUNDAMENTAL REFORM OF THE FACTORS THAT LEAD TO CORRUPT SITUATIONS IN ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR ELIMINATION by Nigora Rasulmatova Khusanovna (2024) - These groups can work together to identify corruption risks, develop preventive measures, and implement anti-corruption initiatives. Promotions and rewards: Recognizing and rewarding ethical behavior can significantly encourage employees to actively participate in anti-corruption efforts. Keywords: behavior; corruption; employees; organizations; research
• ACTIVATING THE SACRED IN THE RELIGIOUS TOURIST TRIP REVIEW ARTICLE by Ahmed Obaid Oraibi (2024) - Introduction Plenty of researches on tourist trip design topics only illustrates the importance of the (POI) and the quality of services in it and around it , but in this research, we have expanded the gap of tourist trip services to a deeper part in order to be able to obtain clear and more accurate results. Tourist trip design, religious tourism, tool of interest, religious behavior. Keywords: behavior; passengers; satisfaction; tourist; trip
• THE MANIFESTATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COPING BEHAVIOR STRATEGIES AMONG STUDENT YOUTH by Sultankulova Gulnara Furkatjon kizi (2025) - The coping style divides individuals' responses to stressful situations into three types: when it comes to human behavior, they are - surrender, - escape, - overcompensation Surrender is characterized by stopping when a person is in a difficult situation, giving up the situation to the opponent, or admitting defeat. A person's coping behavior in stressful situations is significantly important for their response to such American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 32 January- Keywords: behavior; coping; situations; students; year

• TIME AND SPACE IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF IBN SINA: OBJECTIVITY AND CONNECTION WITH MATTER by Shahlo Khalilova (2023) - Ibn Sina considers an example of violent movement to be everything that is pulled, lit and thrown [3,170], that is, any movement that occurs “under duress” and the reason for which is outside the body itself. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 16, | Sep., 2023 P a g e | 93 www.americanjournal.org TIME AND SPACE IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF IBN SINA: OBJECTIVITY AND CONNECTION WITH MATTER Shahlo Khalilova Samarkand State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This scientific article explores the philosophical understanding of time and space in the teachings of Ibn Sina. Keywords: body; ibn; movement; sina; space; time
• CONTRADICTORY DUALS IN GHASSAN KANAFANI'S STORIES (A COLLECTION ABOUT MEN AND GUNS) AS A SAMPLE by Dr. Nizar Frak Ali Al-Hassany; Oday Kamil Hammadi (2024) - This is what we saw in the story (The Little One Discovers That the Key Is Like an Axe) in which the narrator deals with the key of the Al Jaber family according to the duality of (definiteness and indefiniteness). Then this meaning is confirmed by the deep brokenness that befell the soul of one of the sons of the (Al Jaber) family when he was informed by the owner of the room he was renting that a person named (Yahya) came regarding a key without the (definite article) American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 31 December- 2024 P a g e | 153 www.americanjournal.org ((He said that he came regarding a key / key? / Keywords: dualities; guns; key; men; narrative; narrator; time
• FORMS OF EXISTENCE OF THE UNIVERSE IN FAKHR AL-DIN AL-RAZI by Sokhibjon Umarjonov (2024) - [Note: this book concerns Abū Bakr al-Rāzī, not Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, but the latter is often mentioned as a source for the former.] 8. “Time, Motion, Distance, and Change in the Kalām of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī: A Preliminary Survey with Special Reference to the Maṭālib ʿāliyyah”, Islam & Science, 6(1): 13– 29. 31. Keywords: bodies; din; din al; existence; fakhr; fakhr al; motion; movement; place; razi; time
• STUDYING THE SLEEP HYGIENE OF STUDENTS LIVING IN DORMITORIES OF THE MEDICAL ACADEMY by Niyazova O. A.; Bositkhonova R. Sh. (2024) - According to various studies, university students showed significantly poorer sleep quality compared to the general population of people of the same age Comperative assessment of nutrition of university students of medical and non-medicdl profile (Doctoral dissertation, European multidisciplinary journal of modern science). Keywords: boys; girls; minutes; sleep; students; time

• PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE MANIFESTATION OF MORAL FEELINGS IN EARLY ADOLESCENTS by Karimova Madina Xolmuratovna; Satieva Sholpan Serikbosynovna (2024) - Head of the Center for Psychological Services, Ph.D., Professor A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article shows the characteristics of early adolescence and the development of moral feelings during adolescence, as well as the analysis of the methodology of determining moral qualities in students. Typical responses were as follows: B.I.: Moral feeling is good. I. I.: Moral sense consists of reading a lot of books and learning lessons well. Keywords: adolescents; experiment; group; qualities; research
• COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF CEPHALOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF DISTAL OCCLUSION, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF HEIGHT/FACE by Rasulova Shakhnoza Rasulzhanovna; Aripova Gavkhar Erkinovna; Nasimov Elbek Elkhanovich (2024) - According to the Tweed method, the FMA angle was on average 19.55±0.41°, which indicates a tendency to horizontal growth/face type and low angle, the jaw height parameter MePe averaged 54.71 ± 0.41mm, less than that of the control group (61.77 ± 1.75mm), confirming the decrease in height. An approximately equal ratio of jaw bone growth types was determined in Zinchenko A.Yu. Keywords: angle; face; group; growth; height; occlusion
• EFFECT OF EARLY PATIENT ACTIVATION ON BONE MINERAL DENSITY DYNAMICS DURING OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES by Salokhiddinov F.B (2024) - Thus, early activation of femoral neck fracture patients BMD remains within normal values and is restored 1.12 times more during osteosynthesis using an external fixation device compared to osteosynthesis with wires. The method allows obtaining MS data on bone density with simultaneous assessment of bone structure and elastic properties. Keywords: bmd; bone; density; fractures; group; osteoporosis; osteosynthesis; patients

• THE MECHANISMS OF OVERSIGHT ON GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS IN IRAQ ANDITS IMPACT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION by Mohammed Hatif Mohammed (2025) - Jaafar, Mahmoud, 2021, Preparing Oversight Reports andTheir Role in Combating Corruption , First Edition, Amman, Dar Al Fikr Al Jami’i . Contracts Governmental, Censorship Finance, body Integrity, Diwan Censorship Finance, Corruption Administrative, Governance, Projects public, Censorship Legislative, Censorship Executive, Censorship Judicial Introduction Contracts Governmental is means basic that adopt it the state in Iraq to implement Her projects Public andmanagement Her affairs development andservice, so form This is amazing Contracts ratio The American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 40 September - 2025 P a g e | 12 www.americanjournal.org biggest from size spending The year in Budget Annual . Keywords: andadministrative; andthe; authorities; censorship; commitment; contracts; edition; finance; financial; governmental; performance; projects; public; quality

• THE AESTHETIC OF COLOR EXPRESSION IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF THE STUDENTS OF ARTISTIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IN CERAMIC by Asst. Prof. Dr. Ammar Jabbar Hussein Al-wahaj (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 15, | August, 2023 P a g e | 10 www.americanjournal.org THE AESTHETIC OF COLOR EXPRESSION IN THE SELECTED WORKS OF THE STUDENTS OF ARTISTIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IN CERAMIC Asst. The aims of study to reveal the beauty of color expression in the works of the Department of Art Education. Keywords: aesthetic; art; beauty; color; expression; form; pottery; research; student; works
• DEVELOPING STUDENTS' SKILLS AND SKILLS TO WORK ON RELIEF SHAPES IN SCULPTURE CLASSES by Kadyrov Bobir Bakhtiyorovich (2022) - Hushpulaks, small figures created by him are excellent examples of Uzbek small sculpture art. Sculpture is divided into several types according to its function and content: monumental sculpture, decorative sculpture, easel Sculpture, small sculpture types develop in close contact with each other and have their own characteristics. Keywords: art; image; relief; sculpture
• THE IMPORTANCE OF COLOR IN ART CLASSES: A STUDY OF ITS PSYCHOLOGICAL AND AESTHETIC EFFECTS by Abdumannonov Sarvarbek Solijonovich (2024) - Color theory serves as a cornerstone of art education, providing artists with the knowledge and vocabulary for color selection. By exploring color theory, psychological associations, and practical applications, this article highlights the important role of color in art education. Keywords: art; color; students; theory
• PENCIL DRAWING - FINE ART AS A BASIS by Lola Abdurakhimov Xursanovich (2023) - In this article, pencil drawing as the basis of visual art, realistic depiction of existing things and forms, to develop practical knowledge and skills, as well as aesthetic taste. Regardless of the type of visual arts an artist works on, it is based on a pencil drawing. Keywords: art; drawing; laws; pencil; perspective

• ANALYSIS AND NECESSITY OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE ENTERPRISE: FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC by Babadjanov Abdirashid Musayevich (2024) - The need for financial analysis at the enterprise is considered and determined during the analysis, the classification of types of financial analysis, which affects the financial and economic condition of the enterprise, reflects the main users of its financial data, and also methodical methods of financial analysis of the enterprise are considered. Financial status, financial analysis, solvency, methods, financial stability. Keywords: activities; analysis; capital; condition; enterprise; financial; indicators; organization; situation
• ECONOMIC METHODS OF CONDUCTING INTERNAL AUDITS by Shafkarov Fahriddin Khudaiberdievich (2024) - When assessing the effectiveness of the activity of the Internal audit Service, it is advisable to pay attention to: - the development and implementation of the national standard of internal audit in assessing the effectiveness of internal auditors in sanatorium-wellness institutions; - sanatorium-wellness facility internal audit unit to operate in accordance with the requirements of the standards; - the degree to which internal audit units use samples of advanced practices in the field of internal audit based on methodologies of activity efficiency; - availability of programs for independent assessment of the effectiveness of internal audit activities by the sanatorium-wellness institution; - is the potential benefit for institutions to assess the effectiveness of internal audit activities; - the presence of criteria for assessing to what extent the requirements and desires of the main consumers of internal audit services in sanatorium-wellness institutions are satisfied; - the level of utilization of the opportunities to improve the efficiency of Internal audit Service in sanatorium-wellness institutions. Dashkov and K. – 208 p. 5. Pugachev V.V. (2010) Internal audit and control Organization of internal audit in conditions of economic crisis: textbook. – Moscow.: Keywords: activities; audit; institutions; sanatorium; wellness

• READING TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE PUPILS' READING COMPREHENSION by Erkinova Anora Akbar qizi; Xolmurodova Dilnoza Xolmurodovna (2023) - Reading comprehension refers to the ability to understand information presented in written form. To aid with reading comprehension, strategies are essential. Keywords: comprehension; reading; technique; text; words

• HISTORY OF MODERN FRENCH LITERATURE by Тоирова Дилфуза Файзуллаевна (2023) - Young people continue to face acute problems. A significant proportion of young people who have received diplomas remain unemployed. Keywords: david; literature; novel; students
• AN ANALYSIS OF THE THEME OF LOVE AND DEATH IN JOHN DONNE'S POETRY by Sadullaev Feruz Bakhtiyorovich; Qilicheva Zevarxon (2024) - The poet was a complicated person who at times even seemed to realize that he had two distinct personalities: the famed Jack Donne of his youth, who was a passionate lover of ladies, drink, and debauchery, and Dr. Donne, the more mature and morally upright Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral. As Donne is aware of the weaknesses of the flesh, the pleasures of sex, and the ecstasy of secret rendezvous, his handling of love poetry is realistic rather than idealistic. Keywords: death; donne; january; john; literature; love; norton; poems; poetry
• THE COMPARISON OF LOVE IN «FARHOD AND SHIRIN» AS WELL AS «ROMEO AND JULIETA» by Aslonova Rushana Akobirovna (2024) - 3 Analysis While exploring the world of Romeo and Juliette as well as reading Farkhod and Shirin it can be clearly seen that the role of love is great and dominant Although the affection gifted by the Creator of whole universe and mankind between two members of opposite gender gives the same sense and heartbeat as well as butterflies in all over the world, the both genius authors Alisher Navoi and Shakespeare describe the most beautiful and enchanting feeling called «Love» in different way while creating various barriers American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 21 February, 2024 P a g e | 129 www.americanjournal.org and interferences in the process of achieving it. Rushana Akobirovna Student of English and Literature department Bukhara State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article compares the expression of love in two masterpieces of English and Uzbek literature «Farhod and Shirin» by great poet and writer Alisher Navoi as well as «Romeo and Juliette» by outstanding playwright, one of the founders of English literature William Shakespeare. Keywords: farhod; juliet; literature; love; navoi; romeo; shakespeare; shirin
• GOTHIC TOURISM IN CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE'S PLAY "DR. FAUSTUS": AN APPROACH STUDY by Athraa Abdul Bari Kadhim (2024) - Gothic tourism has different forms identified by scientists, including Gothic twisted tourism and Gothic heritage, which depends on the context of things to show the past in a different and specific way such as (the Duchess season) of the Tubek Castle. This study aims to examine and criticize the concept of Gothic tourism and verify its use in some of the selected texts in Christopher Marlowe's play Dr. Faustus This study tries to answer the following questions: 1-Is there Gothic tourism in Dr. Faustus play? 2-Does Gothic tourism reflect more positive or negative effects? Keywords: dark; doctor; edinburgh; faustus; gothic; literature; magic; tourism
• THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SHAPING THE FUTURE OF CREATIVE WRITING AND LITERATURE by Zahro Qodirova Zafarovna; Maftuna Qodirova Davronovna (2025) - AI tools help writers by enhancing their creative process, boosting productivity, and expanding storytelling possibilities, ultimately shaping the future of literature through the collaboration of human creativity and AI technology. Aspiring writers can use AI tools to bring their ideas to life, lowering the barrier to entry and enabling a broader range of voices to be heard. Keywords: intelligence; literature; storytelling; writing
• ALLAN POE AS A SHORT STORY WRITER by Arazdurdiyeva Annasoltan Narbayevna (2023) - The main purpose of this article is to give briefly information about actuality Edgar Allan Poe and his literary works. The life of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809, in Boston. Keywords: allan; edgar; edgar allan; literature; poe; stories
• SIJJO – LUXURIOUS NATURE QUENIGA CHORLOVCHI GENRE by Ирода Санъат қизи Тоҳирова (2023) - M: Science Publishing House - 1982. - 328s; Korean poetry of the 16th-19th centuries. In the 15th and 16th centuries, new genres of Korean poetry - sicjo, kasa, chan-sicjo - appeared. Keywords: century; genre; korean; literature; period; poetry; sichjo

• THEORETICAL VIEWS AND THE ESSENCE OF SOCIAL CONFLICTS by Rakhmatov Otabek Odilovich (2023) - Today, science does not provide complete, necessary answers to questions related to social conflicts due to their multifactorial nature, the constant increase in the social spectrum of their manifestation at the present stage of development of societies, the complication of the structure of the conflict itself and the limited management capabilities. Finally, she neglects not only the mathematical justification of her conclusions, but also methods and computer programs adapted for mass use for modeling and analyzing conflicts – classical game theory and its modifications, the theory of conflict analysis by K. Hypel and his group, the theory of drama by N. Howard and his associates.4 According to the concept of R.The essence of social conflicts lies in the fact that some groups have power in society, while others do not, and the power of some is exercised in relation to others. Keywords: conflict; interaction; interests; theory

• THE LINGUISTIC STATUS OF THE PHENOMENON OF ENANTIOSEMY IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE by Alikulova Feruza (2025) - Enantiosemy is a phenomenon in which a single word or phrase is used with opposite meanings. As a result, the lexicon acquires words that are identical in pronunciation but possess opposite meanings. Keywords: antonymy; enantiosemy; meanings; polysemy; word

• DEVELOPMENT OF EXPANDED CLAY CONCRETE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON ADDITIVES by Abdurakhimov Abdukarim Abdukhalimzoda (2023) - I.N.Akhverdov studied the composition of lightweight porous concrete and came to the conclusion that ideal lightweight concrete can be obtained using porous filler. However, the degree of compaction of expanded clay concrete observed by them is relatively small. Keywords: cement; clay; concrete; materials; production; strength

• METHODS AND STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING EQUIVALENCE IN THE KITE RUNNER BY KHALID HOSSEINI by Kadirova Gulnoza Obloberdiyevna (2024) - Key Considerations - Consistency: Ensure cultural terms are handled uniformly throughout the text. Cultural Adaptation: Analyzing the treatment of cultural elements such as customs, traditions, and historical references. Keywords: equivalence; kite; runner; translation
• REPRESENTATION OF METAPHORS IN LITERARY TRANSLATION: A STUDY BASED ON THE WORKS OF OSCAR WILDE by Khamidova Nigina Mirkhodiyevna (2025) - Metaphor is an essential stylistic device in literary texts, functioning both semantically and pragmatically to convey imagery, ideology, and authorial voice. Translating metaphors presents a particular challenge because metaphors are culture-bound, lexically varied, and tightly integrated with a text’s tone and register. Keywords: effect; london; metaphors; oscar; translation; wilde

• THE PLACE OF SHAMS TABRIZI’S PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT by Odinayev Mahmud Ahmadovich (2025) - Thus, the philosophical views of Shams Tabrizi occupy an important place in Islamic philosophical thought. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 39, | August - 2025 P a g e | 13 www.americanjournal.org THE PLACE OF SHAMS TABRIZI’S PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT Odinayev Mahmud Ahmadovich PhD Student at Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages Phone: +998 93 635 42 12 E-mail: mahmud.odinayev@mail.ru Orcid: 0009-0008-8710-0288 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines the philosophical views of Shams Tabrizi and their significance within the broader context of Islamic intellectual and philosophical thought. Keywords: islamic; love; philosophy; shams; tabrizi
• IN FARABI’S VIEWS, THE IMPORTANCE OF IMAGINATION IN HAPPINESS by Abdufattayeva Shahrizoda Shuhratbek qizi; Ph.D. M. Kadyrov (2023) - Al Farabi and the Foundation of Islamic Political Philosophy. Moreover, Farabi's principles of everlasting and general happiness are also reflected. Keywords: farabi; happiness; imagination; philosophy

• LAWS ON THE ASSIGNMENT TO CLERICAL SERVICE IN TURKESTAN (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE GOVERNOR-GENERAL'S OFFICE) by Ergashev Bakhtiyar Ergashevich (2024) - In conclusion, it can be said that the source materials indicate a high level of education of the clerical rulers appointed to serve in Turkestan and holding different levels of civil rank. In the documents of the Chancellery of the Turkestan General Governorate, when determining an official for civil service, there is always a request from the Chancellery to the provincial administration and to the Chancellery about the suitability of the candidate for holding clerical positions. Keywords: chancellery; general; governor; service; turkestan

• ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF GLOBAL AGRICULTURAL MARKETS: ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS by Chen Lei (2023) - To identify the most relevant factors that contribute to the competitiveness of global agricultural markets in relation to several global agricultural markets, stakeholder interviews and literature review are implemented. [4] and others [5-10] contributed to the creation of the theoretical and methodological principles of global agricultural competitiveness. Keywords: agricultural; competitiveness; criteria; decision; firms; markets; model

• THE IMPORTANCE OF IMAM TIRMIDHI’S ‘SUNAN’ IN ISLAMIC HISTORY by Jurayeva Ulmas Choriyevna (2024) - Imam Tirmidhi, hadith, Sunan, ‘Sunan Tirmidhi’, Termiz, history, Tirmidhis, Islam. He studied Hadith under great personalities such as Imam al-Bukhari, Imam Muslim and Imam Abu Dawud. Keywords: abu; hadith; ibn; imam; tirmidhi

• PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF A TEACHER: OPPORTUNITIES AND DIFFICULTIES by Koneva Svetlana Khamidovna (2023) - Introduction Throughout the article, various opportunities and difficulties are analyzed in detail according to different aspects: uncertainty and difficulties in setting professional goals; conflicts between their personal values and the requirements of the educational institution; difficulties in establishing and communicating with students; problems with lack of support and resources; lack of motivation and fatigue; difficulties in using new techniques and technologies; the need for constant learning and self- improvement. Professional goals and expected results are a kind of guideline for the teacher and can serve as motivation to achieve them. Keywords: determination; difficulties; self; teacher

• HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF ANCIENT PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES OF THE FERGANA VALLEY by Normatov Sherzod (2022) - The history of the study of ancient Fergana monuments begins in the last quarter of the 19th century. A. A. Anarbaev's scientific research should be highlighted in the study of ancient monuments of the Fergana Valley. Keywords: city; fergana; meters; monument; research; structures; valley
• AIR POLLUTION IN TASHKENT CITY: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS by Sultonov Erkin Yoqubjon o‘g‘li; Jalolov Nozimjon Nodir o‘g‘li (2024) - Currently, the level of urban air pollution is becoming a serious threat to the health and quality of life of the population.[2] Atmosphere, weather, Tashkent city, ecology. Uncontrolled urban expansion, deforestation, increased road traffic, and industrial emissions are contributing to air pollution. Keywords: air; city; pollution; tashkent
• URBAN AESTHETICS: THE HARMONY OF FUNCTION, CULTURE, AND BEAUTY IN CITY DESIGN by Akramov Kozimjon Ibragimjon o‘g‘li (2025) - This paper investigates the theoretical foundations of urban aesthetics, traces its historical evolution, analyzes key principles of design, and discusses contemporary challenges. Urban aesthetics; city design; architectural harmony; visual identity; cultural heritage; sustainable urbanism; public space; human- centered design; environmental psychology; aesthetic principles; urban landscape; sense of place; urban form; historical development; contemporary challenges; aesthetic perception; green infrastructure; modern architecture; civic art; urban identity. Keywords: aesthetics; beauty; cities; city; design; journal
• HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF SAMARKAND DURING THE PERIOD OF YALANGTUSH BAKHODIR by Mamatov Bektosh Talibjon o‘g‘li (2023) - During his period of reign, the previous public mosque and madrasah of Samarkand, that is, the public mosque of Amir Temur and the Madrasah of Bibikhanim were destroyed, and there was a great need for such mosques and madrasahs in the city. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 10, | March, 2023 P a g e | 49 www.americanjournal.org HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF SAMARKAND DURING THE PERIOD OF YALANGTUSH BAKHODIR Mamatov Bektosh Talibjon o‘g‘li 1st Year Master’s Student Samarkand State University, Samarkand city, Uzbekistan e-mail: bektosh.mamatov@bk.ru A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Today, studying the history of the Samarkand city and its historical monuments , which has its rightful place in introducing the name of Uzbekistan to the world , is one of the main directions for historians. Keywords: bakhodir; city; madrasah; mosque; samarkand; ulugbek; yalangtush

• CALCULATION OF POWER WASTE IN ELECTRICAL NETWORKS by Baratov son of Laziz Suyun, Khamdamov son of Azizjon Olimjon, Jumanov Abbas Nabijonovich, Jalilov O’rinboy Abdunayimuvich (2023) - If we assume that Ipul=0, since the active part of the operating current is very small, the magnetizing power is equal to: (17) Active power loss in the short-circuit state, which is spent on heating the pipes (this loss is called the power loss in copper) can be found as in formula (6) as follows: In fact, power loss in three-phase networks is 2 times less than in single-phase networks. Keywords: line; loss; phase; power
• METHODS FOR DETERMINING ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION by Jumanov Abbos Nabijonovich; Xamrayev Sidiqjon O‘rozali o‘g‘li; Almamatov Sunnat Musurmon o‘g‘li (2023) - Determination of electricity waste in power transformers with a power of 0.4 kV. Initial information for calculating electricity waste in power transformers [4]: Information on deletion of transformers during the calculation period of transformer type, power, nominal token, salt performance and short circuit waste (based on passport data); The average maximum working day-to-day loading graph of the control period is the transformer American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 11, April, 2023 P a g e | 179 www.americanjournal.org 3 cba ўр III I ++ = ; A (1) The number of active energy in power transformers is the number of active energy that comes to subscriber transformers in the WT8 computing period W Tp (kBt. c) With a power transformer,the annual electricity waste on MountR issuddenly reduced. At the transformer station, the cache name, the data of power transformers, and the data of the switch siya apparatus should die. Keywords: electricity; energy; power; waste

• STUDY OF THE MESOLITHIC PERIOD IN CENTRAL ASIA by Ibrokhimov Nozimjon Ikhtiyorovich; Mustafoyev Umidjon Shermatjon o'g'li (2025) - In addition, the discovery and study of small stone tools - microliths - from Mesolithic sites is noteworthy. Although the tools found at the Machay settlement have distinctive features, they resemble stone tools discovered at Mesolithic sites in Southern Kazakhstan and the Middle East. Keywords: central; mesolithic; period; stone; tools

• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF KEEPING THE CADASTRE OF LANDS INTENDED FOR THE PURPOSES OF RECREATION AND SANITATION OF NATURAL AREAS by Tursunov Bekzod Abdimominovich (2024) - It is known that in the maintenance of state cadastres, keeping records of land areas in selected areas is of great importance. To obtain accurate information about the existing land area in the Zarafshan National Nature Park and to see them on the basis of a plan-map show 2) To describe the quality of land area based on soil monitoring documents in the process of nature protection and health improvement; 3) to determine the areas needed for various other purposes in the area where the cadastral documents of the land area intended for recreational purposes are being studied. Keywords: area; land; nature; protection

• TEAMWORK AND SERVICE QUALITY DELIVERY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF PORT HARCOURT TEACHING HOSPITAL by Charles Tambari Jonah; Monday Isiramen Ojo (2024) - Service quality is a multidimensional construct that encompasses various aspects service delivery, including responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and tangibility. While some research has focused on patient satisfaction as a measure of service quality (Ogunyinka et al., 2019), there is limited exploration of how teamwork influences service quality outcomes in these institutions. Keywords: cohesion; corps; delivery; healthcare; quality; research; service; service quality; spirit; team; teamwork; trust

• ENVIRONMENT OF THE MUSEUM WORKERS' MEMORY by Khalikova Nargiza Erkinovna (2025) - Through monuments, publications, exhibitions, and other forms of preserving memory, museum staff become not only guardians of the past but also important figures who determine the future of museum work and scientific research. Their activities include not only administration but also active participation in the museum's scientific and educational mission: creating expositions, scientifically studying museum objects, creating museum exhibitions,... Keywords: exhibitions; heritage; memory; museum; staff

• EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION by Abdurashitov Rakhmatullo Abdukhamitovich; Khusenov Zikrillo Raxmatillo ogli; Adkhamov Khasanboy Abdusalom ogli (2024) - Population at time \( t \) - \( P_0 \): Initial population - \( r \): Growth rate - \( t \): Time - Exponential Decay Model: \( N(t) = N_0 e^{-kt} \) - \( N(t) \): Quantity at time \( t \) - \( N_0 \): Initial quantity - \( k \): Decay constant - \( t \): Time Understanding these concepts helps in analyzing and interpreting various natural and financial phenomena that exhibit exponential behavior. The most common base for exponential functions in mathematics is \( e \) (approximately 2.71828), leading to the natural exponential function \( f(x) = e^x \). Keywords: decay; exponential; function; growth
• DESCRIPTION OF A CLINICAL CASE OF TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH DISTAL OCCLUSION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE VERTICAL COMPONENT OF JAW GROWTH by Rasulova Shakhnoza Rasulzhanovna; Nasimov Elbek Elkhonovich; Aripova Gavkhar Erkinovna; Arifdjanova Madinaxon Abdug’ofur qizi (2024) - Thus, by assigning the Twin Block apparatus with a horizontal type of jaw growth and following the orthodontist's stage-by-stage actions, Distal occlusion, Twin-block apparatus, class II anomalies. We examined 10 patients with distal occlusion of the dentition at the age of 9 to 12 years. Keywords: device; growth; jaw; occlusion; patient; treatment

• RELATIONSHIP OF THE PERCEIVED SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMPANY AND CONSUMER LOYALTY by Sharofiddinov Khurshidjon Sadriddin ugli (2023) - The relationship between perceived social responsibility and such factors that form consumer loyalty as trust, satisfaction and involvement of consumers is shown. social responsibility, consumer loyalty, trust, consumer satisfaction, consumer involvement. Keywords: business; company; consumer; image; involvement; loyalty; marketing; responsibility

• HISTORIOGRAPHY OF MADRASAHS BUILT BY AMIR TEMUR AND TEMURIZA'S RULERS by Mamatkulova Farangis Orzukulovna (2023) - Built in honor of the son of Ulugbek Mirza, Prince Abdullah, who was born in 1420 and died young, this madrasa is located in the felt market (behind Amir Temur mosque) and is almost next to Mawlana Qutbiddini Sadr madrasa. This article describes the source study of madrasahs built during the period of Amir Temur and the Timurids. Keywords: abu; amir; century; madrasa; mirzo; observatory; samarkand; temur; ulugbek

• THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM ON THE VALUATION OF PRIVATE IRAQI BANKS: A STUDY OF SELECTED BANKS LISTED ON THE IRAQI STOCK EXCHANGE by Ali Mirzah Abd- Alhamza Al-Iissawi (2024) - Therefore, multiple explanations for accounting conservatism have been provided, as summarized below (Watts, 2003:34), (Lafond & Watts, 2008:447-448): • Contractual Interpretation: Accounting conservatism is mainly derived from contractual arrangements, focusing on official contracts such as debt and incentive contracts. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 26, | July - 2024 P a g e | 58 www.americanjournal.org THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM ON THE VALUATION OF PRIVATE IRAQI BANKS: Keywords: accounting conservatism; assets; average; bank; companies; company value; conservatism assets; journal; market value; profit; research; reservation; skewness; table; volume; year

• COMPOSITIONAL RESEARCH IN CONTEMPORARY NOVELS by Sanobar Karimova Mirzayevna (2025) - This article explores the compositional strategies employed in contemporary novels, focusing on narrative structure, thematic integration, and stylistic innovation. Compositional research in contemporary novels is a rich and dynamic field within literary studies, focusing on how modern authors construct their narratives through innovative structures, stylistic choices, narrative techniques, and thematic integrations. Keywords: authors; fiction; narrative; new; novels; research; structure; works
• KHAMID OLIMJON, ONE OF THE RESEARCHERS WHO STUDIED FITRAT by Dilnoza Jumaeva (2023) - Khamid Olimjon, Abdurauf Fitrat, jadids, bourgeois literature, dramas by Fitrat, cultural poverty, science and education. However, Khamid Olimjon took a very objective position in the analysis of Fitrat's creative activities and works and appeared as a person who knew Fitrat very well (according to the interviews of Doctor of Philology Izzat Sultan, when Khamid Olimjon who studied in Samarkand, Fitrat taught him the history of literature and tutored in the science of poetry). Keywords: fitrat; khamid; olimjon; works

• DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR LINING THE BUCKETS OF MINING MACHINES by Erkinov Dilshodbek Ilkhomjonovich (2024) - Implementing advanced impact protection technology can optimize the performance of mining machine buckets, which can recycle materials more efficiently work and reduce energy consumption. In general, the integration of new bucket coating technologies for mining machines provides superior impact resistance, improved wear characteristics and the demands of harsh mining environments enhances impact protection by providing customized solutions to meet.[2] Implementing new impact protection technology in mining buckets can result in significant cost savings for mining companies. Keywords: bucket; materials; mining; technology

• MILITARY SERVICE PRIDE: NATIONAL UNITY AND SECURITY by Shoimov Odil Kasimovich (2023) - Military service is often associated with a sense of national pride. However, it is important to note that perspectives on military service and national pride can vary between individuals and across different cultures and societies. Keywords: military; service

• CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN VACCTIFIED PATIENTS by Б. М. Таджиев; А. Р.Ахрарова; Ч.К. Худайбергенова; А.К. Исмоилова (2024) - The purpose of the study: to identify clinical and laboratory features of coronavirus infection in vaccinated patients with COVID-19 Material and Methods A retrospective analysis of the case histories of patients who were under observation in the special coronavirus hospital Zangiota 2 of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the period 2020-2021 was carried out. The study included 60 patients diagnosed with coronavirus infection in vaccinated COVID-19 patients (ICD code U07.1-U07.2) aged 18 to 70 years, the average age of patients was 50.3±2.83 years, patients aged 50 to 60 years predominated. Keywords: coronavirus; covid-19; infection; laboratory; patients
• STUDY OF COGNITIVE PROCESSES OF ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS by Allaberganova Gozal Adilbek qizi (2024) - It is important to distinguish cognitive processes that are selected in research aimed at studying the cognitive processes of oncological patients. Oncology, psychodiagnostics, patients, healthy people, disease Introduction Introduction and relevance: Conducting psychodiagnostic and psychocorrective activities with oncological patients requires special training from the researcher. Keywords: level; patients; point; processes
• ASSESSMENT OF IMMUNOLOGICAL TEST RESULTS IN DIAGNOSING PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINOSINUSITIS by Akhmedova Ziyodakhon Anvar qizi (2025) - The pathogenesis of allergic rhinosinusitis is based on the development of an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity immune response initiated by allergens penetrating the nasal mucosa. The treatment of allergic rhinosinusitis remains a pressing issue due to the increasing prevalence, exacerbation of allergic processes, occurrence of infectious complications, and the development of polysensitization [11,12,13,14]. Keywords: allergic; ige; levels; patients
• TRANSMISSION OF COVID19 FROM PATIENTS WITH OVARIAN CANCER by Jurayeva Gulbahor Alisherovna (2023) - In this article, we look at the impact of COVID-19 on ovarian cancer patients and the necessary precautions. Spare parts for ovarian cancer patients Ovarian cancer patients are advised to take extra precautions to reduce their risk of contracting COVID-19. Keywords: cancer; covid-19; patients

• EMERGENCY SITUATIONS, CAUSES AND FEATURES OF THEIR OCCURRENCE by Xakimov Ozodbek Hamidjonovich; Ilmiy rahbar: Aripxodjayeva Malikaxon Baxtiyarovna (2025) - According to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 27, 1998 No. 455 On the classification of man-made, natural and environmental emergencies, emergency situations are determined according to the reasons (sources) of man-made, natural and environmental emergencies and the number of people affected by these situations, the amount and scale of material damage (boundaries of territories), They are divided into local, Republican and Cross- border types A natural emergency is a condition that leads to the death, injury and material damage to the natural environment of people as a result of dangerous natural events in a particular area, loss of living conditions of the population. Throughout a person's life, he constantly walks in solidarity with emergency situations. Keywords: emergencies; emergency; protection; situations

• ABOUT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH SHORT STORIES AS AN AUTHENTIC MATERIAL FOR DEVELOPING SPEAKING SKILLS by Nasirova U.K. (2024) - In this article we tried to highlight the effects of the use of English short stories as an authentic material for developing speaking skills, based on the rationale that short stories can provide students with motivation necessary in speaking as well as in reading. Short stories, speaking activities, authentic materials, teaching methods, activities, pronunciation, error correction. Keywords: learners; speaking; stories; students

• THE TALE IN ANDALUSIAN SPEECHES: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY by M.L. /Dr. Mehdi Ali Mohamed Al-Mayali (2024) - There are two basic types of narrative: objective and self-narrative: A- Objective narrative: The narrator in this type of narrative is familiar with everything about his characters until the secret ideas of the heroes and presents it to the reader,(28) and the objective narrative depends on the external vision and the well-informed narrator described as having an unlimited ability to gain the internal and external dimensions of the characters, so it is termed an objective narrative. The intensity of the Andalusian speeches examined contained dominant functions for the narrator, some of which are shared with the functions employed by Jenit and others which are not, according to the narrative tasks of the narrator formed in the following: A- Narrative function: Narrative function that no Sard can deviate from without at the same time losing the status of a Sard or narrator and can be defined as the process of transmitting the news and communicating it to another party, This industry confirms the utilitarian functional nature of the narrative phenomenon, which is enshrined in any case or reference.(38) information , through which the narrative of the story, based on the transmission of the story or of the story information, is achieved as the primary raw material by cutting the incident or telling it in a particular way to the other recipient s memory of the narrative function.(39) Keywords: andalusian; arab; beirut; events; god; narrative; narrator; research; speeches; story

• FAITH, KNOWLEDGE AND FREEDOM OF BELIEF: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS IN THE MODERN WORLD by Nilufar Tulkunovna Rasulova (2024) - Religious freedom is closely linked to other human rights and fundamental freedoms, particularly freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and the right to non-discrimination. Conclusion: The intersection of belief, knowledge, and religious freedom continues to shape the modern world. Keywords: belief; faith; freedom; religion

• GLOBAL WARMING, THE ISSUES IT DRIVES, AND THE POLICY ACTIONS REQUIRED IN RESPONSE by Kayumov Abdulatif Abdumalikovich (2025) - Kholmo'minov J.T. Impact of climate change on agricultural development and mitigating its consequences, modern approach to solving climate change issues. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 43, | December - 2025 P a g e | 188 www.americanjournal.org GLOBAL WARMING, THE ISSUES IT DRIVES, AND THE POLICY ACTIONS REQUIRED IN RESPONSE Kayumov Abdulatif Abdumalikovich Head of the Department, PhD, Associate Professor Training of Academic Staff under UzSWLU The Brench Center for Retraining and In-Service ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Global warming in the world, its impact on the world's population, the melting of glaciers and rising sea levels as a result of climate change, flooding of regions, population migration, and the uncontrolled release of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere are covered in this article. Keywords: change; climate; energy; greenhouse
• DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICS LESSONS USING DEVICES OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES by Khamdamova Nozima Muqimovna (2022) - There are many ways to use solar energy, one of which is to generate electricity using semiconductor solar cells. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 4, | Sep., 2022 P a g e | 27 www.americanjournal.org DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS IN PHYSICS LESSONS USING DEVICES OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES Khamdamova Nozima Muqimovna Associate Professor of the Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Pedagogical Sciences A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article describes the possibilities of using alternative energy sources in the development of technical creativity of students in physics circles, the procedure for implementing the plan for designing devices in a circle. Keywords: creativity; energy; sources; students

• ETHICAL ISSUES IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY by J. J. Badalova (2023) - It emphasizes the necessity for Islamic ethics to be systematically relevant to modern situations, which calls for the growth of Islamic ethics as a full discipline capable of handling all obstacles, including conceptual, practical, normative, and applicative ones. Islamic ethics should effectively handle metaethical, normative, and practical aspects of the topic as a field of study of utmost practical importance. Keywords: allah; character; ethics; prophet; qur'an
• UTILIZING DIALOGUE ETHICS FOR HUMAN RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST GUIDING PROFESSION: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SELECTED MANAGERS OF TOURIST COMPANIES IN KARBALA, IRAQ by Dr. Salam Jaafar Azeez (2024) - Ethical dialogue dimensions ranked highest in importance, particularly clarity, followed by honesty and integrity. Ethical dialogue dictates commitment to positive communication, avoidance of falsehood and hypocrisy in presenting any tourist program. Keywords: companies; dialogue; dialogue ethics; ethics; guiding; importance; journal; profession; research; tourist; variable

• THE NOTION OF LINGUOCULTUREME AND ITS TYPES by Karina Kolesnikova (2023) - The following problems of linguocultural phraseology are under discussion: • cultural interpretation of phraseological units; • cultural connotations of different phraseological groups; • national-cultural specifics of phraseological units; • phraseological units as cultural signs in different text types (Ashurova, Galieva, 2019, p. 42). Phraseology itself is the study of phraseological units from different points of view, such as structural, semantic, functional etc. Keywords: linguocultureme; linguoculturology; units

• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF THE ANCESTORS IN RAISING THE SPIRITUAL IMAGE OF THE YOUTH by Valikhonova Gulnora Komiljonovna; Azimov Arabboy (2024) - Beruni was one of the first in world science to propose unique new ideas about the theory of the seas and the creation of a globe with a spherical view of the Earth. During this period, knowledge and science flourished in Movarounnahr, a real foundation was created for many branches and directions of modern science. Keywords: b. n.; badalboyeva; muhammadraxim; tursonov
• ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS IN THE WORKS OF ALISHER NAVOI by Karimov Muhammadrakhim Salimjon son; Rozimatov Umidjon (2024) - Alisher Navoi is a bright person who occupies a special place in the history of world civilization, especially in the development of the cultural and spiritual life of the Turkic-speaking peoples, as a major representative of the Eastern Renaissance. Secondly, Alisher Navoi is a great linguist who showed the rich possibilities of the Turkic-Uzbek language in front of the whole world and proved that it is a beautiful language in no way inferior to the Arabic or Persian languages. Keywords: b. n.; badalboyeva; muhammadraxim; tursonov
• GEOGRAPHICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE EMERGENCE OF RELIGIONS by Son of Karimov Nasibjon Ikromiddin; Tursunboev Alisher (2024) - They are the nation has been absorbed into religions and world religions, and is now preserved in some tribes in Australia, South America and Africa; b) nation religions are religions that are specific to a particular nation and that are not accepted by people of other nationalities. They include Judaism( specific to the Jewish nation), Hinduism (specific to the Indians), Confucianism( specific to the Chinese nation), Shintoism (specific to the Japanese; American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 21 February, 2024 P a g e | 118 www.americanjournal.org c) world religions are the religions that are most prevalent in the world, from the nationality and race of people who can firmly believe in it. Keywords: badalboyeva; muhammadraxim; nasibjon; religions; tursonov
• REFORMS AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEOLOGY IN DEVELOPING UZBEKISTAN by Mingboyeva Nozima Ulugbekovna; Talibjonova Zilola Khalimjan daughter (2024) - The preservation of rare and unique exhibits inherited from our ancestors, the protection of our architectural monuments, archaeological monuments that have come down to us in peace over the centuries, as well as the period of World War II, suffering, perseverance of our peoples adaptation of the education system in the fields of tourism and museology in the Republic of Uzbekistan to international standards; along with establishing new museums, strengthening the material and technical base of the existing ones, equipping them with modern equipment; in order to increase the flow of tourists, to increase the touristic level of our country on TV channels and mass media, including to strengthen the activities of museums, to increase the interest and visits of students and young people to museums by expanding cooperation with educational institutions, to display in 358 expositions improving the system of QR codes about the exhibits and thereby obtaining all the information related to the exhibits. The decision of the head of the country on the organization of the activities of the Ministry of culture of the Republic of Uzbekistanin 2017 and on measures for the further development and improvement of the culture and art sphere also serves to improve the activities of museums and strengthen the pedagogical base In place of the conclusion, we can say that as a result of the focus on museum studies, a number of legal regulatory acts on the development, improvement of the field of museum studies were adopted and organizational and legal foundations of the activities of museums were created. Keywords: b. n.; badalboyeva; nozima; tursonov

• NETWORK SERVICES THAT ALLOW DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS BASED ON CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES by Nosirov Jahongir Normurod o‘g‘li (2024) - Cloud technologies provide a wide range of educational services for the scientific and creative activities of all participants of the educational process. Cloud network services are also indispensable as an assistant in monitoring student knowledge. Keywords: cloud; google; network; services; technologies
• REQUIREMENTS FOR MOTHER TONGUE AND READING LITERACY CLASSES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES by Gulsevar Abdurasul qizi Qurbonova; Usmanova Mokhira Kenjayevna (2025) - In conclusion, the primary goal of utilizing innovative technologies in mother tongue lessons is to encourage students to think independently and freely, engage in inquiry, approach each issue creatively, sense responsibility, and analyze. The aim is to enhance mother tongue lessons through the increased use of innovative technologies and methods. Keywords: mother; technologies; tongue

• SECONDARY OPENING OF THE PRODUCTIVE LAYER AND INCREASE OF ITS EFFICIENCY by Norinov Fakhriyor Kurbonovich (2024) - With shooting perforators, productive formations are opened in repression (the pressure of the bottom of the well is less than the pressure of the formation). Introduction In increasing the scale of oil and gas production, the process of drilling oil and gas wells, the correct selection of drilling method, well structure, type of drill bits, drilling mode and sizes of drilling fluid, with them opening of productive layers, testing them, putting them into operation, studying the geological features of the layer, studying the properties of oil, gas, and water in them, determining the number of wells that should be drilled for rational use of deposits, their excavation and Determining the starting sequence, estimating the energy potential of the formation, protecting underground resources and the environment during the drilling of oil and gas wells are important tasks. Keywords: drilling; formation; layer; opening; perforation
• THE STAGES OF SOLVING ENGINEERING PROBLEMS FROM PHYSICS AND ITS EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT by Nosirov Nizomiddin Baratovich (2023) - The structure of practical training In the main time allocated for practical training, it is necessary to perform educational tasks, which consists of the following stages: analytical, theoretical (physical), practical (mathematical) and reflexive (analysis of problem solving). Examples of solving professionally-oriented tasks (formation of the motivational component of basic general professional competences). Keywords: formation; physics; solving; students; support

• A NEW SOLUTION TO THE ARTISTIC CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL “LATE LIVES IN A DREAM” by Rajapova Khulkaroy (2023) - As in life, the heroes of a work of art also face mutual conflicts and conflicts, of course. The commissar's relationship with the environment, society, conflicts are highlighted. Keywords: conflict; house; publishing

• SOCIO-HYGIENIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES: A COMPREHENSIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS by Jalolov N. N.; Norqulov S. J. (2025) - According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), liver diseases account for more than 2 million deaths annually worldwide, nearly half of which are associated with chronic liver diseases, including liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 43, | December - 2025 P a g e | 237 www.americanjournal.org SOCIO-HYGIENIC FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES: A COMPREHENSIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS Jalolov N. N. Norqulov S. J. Tashkent State Medical University ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Chronic liver diseases (CLDs) constitute a group of nosological entities that pose a serious threat to public health on a global scale. Keywords: conditions; diseases; factors; healthcare; hygienic; liver; liver diseases

• PROPERTIES OF NONLINEAR OSCILLATIONS OF DISSIPATIVE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH A LIMITED NUMBER OF DEGREES OF FREEDOM by Turaeyv Qahramon Nortojiyevich (2025) - Nonlinear dissipative systems have a much richer dynamic behavior than linear systems, and their analysis is one of the main directions of modern theoretical and applied mechanics. In linear systems, energy loss dampens the vibration, while in nonlinear systems: 1. Keywords: nonlinear; oscillations; systems

• THE ROLE OF EXTRAVAGANCE IN ISLAMIC LAW: A HISTORICAL STUDY by Assist. Lect. Baydaa Talib Abdulhasan (2024) - xvii Ibn Majah: Al-Sunan, vol. 4, p. 31 xviii Al-Manawi: Fayd al-Qadir fi Sharh al-Jami` al-Saghir, vol. 17- Al-Manawi: Zain al-Din Muhammad Abd al-Raouf bin Ali bin Zain al-Abidin al-Haddadi, d. 1031 AH. Keywords: allah; almighty; bin; extravagance; luxury; peace; verse

• DEHKANCHILIK CULTURE: TRADITIONALIST AND PAINTING-RUSUMLAR by Valikhonova Gulnorakhon Komiljonovna; Artikova Oltinoy; Akhmedov Komiljon (2024) - Issues such as the deep historical roots of customs and rituals related to farming traditions, as well as the fact that they are closely related to religious views, are analyzed on the basis of historical sources. In farming tradition, the first addition to the land is considered the most important work. Keywords: agriculture; farming; land; research

• THE ROLE OF AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORT IN AIR POLLUTION OF THE ATMOSPHERE by Ikramova Nargiza Alisher qizi (2024) - In urban areas, the intensification of air pollution is related to the growing number of transport vehicles. The contribution of transport vehicles to pollution is a serious topic of discussion in every country. Keywords: air; environmental; pollution; transport; vehicles

• LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF JAMES JOYCE by Suyarova Nazira Furqat kizi; Shakurava Nargiza Khamrakulovna (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 11, | April, 2023 P a g e | 54 www.americanjournal.org LANGUAGE AND STYLE OF JAMES JOYCE Suyarova Nazira Furqat kizi Master’s Student of Karshi State University Shakurava Nargiza Khamrakulovna Supervisor, Senior teacher of Karshi State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article includes information on literary language and writing style of James Joyce with precise facts. It could be argued moreover that these efforts might have developed as they did without Joyce’s massive tomes pointing the way [1] in Joyce’s novel Ulysses. Keywords: james; joyce; novel; style; ulysses; writing

• ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION by Abdurashitov Rakhmatullo Abdukhamitovich; Khusenov Zikrillo Raxmatillo ogli; Adkhamov Khasanboy Abdusalom ogli (2024) - The sum of the first \( n \) terms (\( S_n \)) can be calculated using \( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n-1)d) \) or \( S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) \), where \( l \) is the last term. The \( n \)th term (\( T_n \)) of an arithmetic progression is given by:\[ T_n = a + (n - 1)d \] Sum of the First n Terms The sum of the first \( n \) terms (\( S_n \)) of an arithmetic progression is: Sn = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n - 1)d)or equivalently, Sn = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) where \( l \) is the last term of the sequence. Keywords: term

• NODIRA CREATIVITY AND LOVE by Karimova Nilufar Majidovna (2025) - A notable feature of the image of love in Nodira's work is her strong emotional impact. As can be seen from this verse, Nodira emphasizes that she can embarrass even Farhod with a single sigh in matters of love. Keywords: love; majnun; nodira; poet

• MODERN POTTERY by Kambarov Muradjon Kodirovich (2022) - The reasons for its deterioration were mainly due to social and economic reasons lack of sufficient demand for pottery products, their low social status, careless attitude of the local authorities to the fate of the people's master. These are also pottery forms applies to, and scenic remote use – mainly product forms organically combine with always engraved or stamped pattern. Keywords: centers; forms; masters; pottery; products; toys

• ADOLESCENCE PERIOD AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF WORKING WITH TEENAGERS by Darvishxojayev Xasan Abdulhakimovich (2024) - For this case parents, psychologists and teachers must realize that children face with difficult age period. Introduction Adolescence period is the most different than other periods of human beings with being full of its changeable movements. Keywords: age; period; teens

• IDENTITY OF THE FEMININE CREOLE IN JEAN RHYS’S NOVEL-WIDE SARGASSO SEA by Dr. Shaymaa Neamah Almkhelif (2024) - The idea of depending on the father to be the provider of the family is something different from the patriarchal perspective of a society that is dominated by man’s authority where woman cannot find her own self, on the contrary, women are found to be lost in such society just like Antoinette. Women like Antoinette have to go through various kinds of identity detraction. Keywords: antoinette; creole; identity; rhys; sargasso
• DISCOVERING THE PERFORMANCES OF HYBRIDITY AND POST-COLONIALISM IN THE ANSWER OF DE LA CRUZ’S THROUGH A BHABHIAN DETAILED ANALYSIS OF THE CRISIS OF CULTURAL IDENTITY by Assist. Lect. Fahad Wali Shayyal (2024) - Her text exemplifies the ambivalence and complexity of colonial identity, as she navigates the intersections of gender, culture, and power. It suggests that colonial identity is never a simple binary of colonizer and colonized but rather a mixture of influences where power is both imposed and resisted. Keywords: bhabha; colonial; identity; intellectual; juana; sor; sor juana

• TREATMENT OF THE HUMAN BODY WITH NATURAL PRODUCTS RICH IN BIOMINERALS by Askarov Ibragim Rakhmonovich,; Karimov Islambek Jumaboy o’g’li (2023) - ( AAS ) method of atomic absorption spectrometry usually analyzes the elements contained in blood and urine, it is characterized by high sensitivity, it allows the determination of many elements in low concentration of microelements in biosubstrates, the disadvantage is that the method of determining several elements at the same time is much is low. It allows measuring many elements in a short time with a small amount of material, which plays an important role in the biological research method Keywords: body; elements; research

• STUDY OF THE PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FOAM -CONCRETE by Turapov Farkhod Khursanovich (2023) - Foam concrete -100 (100), Foam concrete -60 (60%), Foam concrete -50 (50), Foam concrete -30 (30%). With the increase of mineral additives, the strength of Foam concrete decreases, however, the strength of Foam concrete-30 is high enough and shows that it is higher than the strength of ordinary portland cement. Keywords: cement; concrete; foam; strength

• CLINICAL-DIAGNOSTIC SPECIFICITY OF THE COURSE OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS VACCINATED AGAINST COVID-19 by Ahrarova Azizakhan Rahmatullayevna; Khudoyberdiyeva Charos Kurdashevna; Ismoilova Aziza Kamoliddinovna (2024) - However, it is strongly recommended that a medical professional assist in performing diagnostic tests or interpreting results. Diagnostic tests and the results obtained from them are also important for epidemiological surveillance and defining strategies related to the spread of the virus. Keywords: infection; tests; virus

• ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE THEME OF THE MOTHERLAND IN POETRY by Zuhra Sharofova Dilmurodovna (2023) - The beauty of literary interpretation in poetry lies in its ability to avoid architectural or religious boundaries. In addition, literary interpretation allows students to engage with poetry on both an intellectual and an emotional level. Keywords: divine; motherland; poetry

• COPING STRATEGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO A FOREIGN CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT by M. M. Nasimjanova (2024) - In answering the question of whether a person always reacts the same way in different stressful situations, we approach such a concept as “stress coping styles” or “coping behavior strategies”. It is emphasized that successful adaptation requires social and psychological work with the processes and phenomena that determine the use of effective coping strategies. Keywords: adaptation; coping; situation; stress

• TO STUDY SALARY COMPENSATION FOR ACADEMICIAN IN EDUCATION INDUSTRY BENCHMARK COMPARISON WITHIN MALAYSIAN EMPLOYMENT MARKET by Dr Yeoh Wee Win (2023) - The agreement with the previous suggestion on the lower and less attractive compensation for the education industry could become a concerning factor for Malaysian education industry to revisit in order to avoid further destruction in driving away the talents from education industry. The research is aimed to explore the case study of salary for academician in education industry in comparison towards the benchmark within the overall job employment market in Malaysia. Keywords: average; education industry; malaysia; market; research; salary; study

• THE FUTURE OF E-GOVERNMENT: A UNIFIED CONCEPTUAL MODEL by Nurillo Tukhtasinov (2024) - For instance, in many developing nations, e-government initiatives have often fallen short of their goals (Elkadi, 2013; Heeks, 2003a), with Furuholt and Wahid (2008) finding that over 60% of e-government projects in these regions did not achieve their intended outcomes. The challenges encountered in e-government implementations highlight the absence of a cohesive understanding of e-government as a field. Keywords: governance; government; research; study

• FINANCIAL ON THE BASIC OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS PROCEDURE FOR DRAWING UP REPORTS by Muxidinov Ayubbek Nuritdinovich (2023) - 3 Tashnazarov S. Basics of international accounting. This article provides a practical analysis of the practical application of international financial reporting standards in Uzbekistan and the problems in the transition to international financial reporting standards and ways to overcome them. Keywords: accounting; financial; international; standards

• METHODICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON TEACHING CHINESE HIEROGLYPHS by Siddikova Marguba Ilkhomjon kizi (2023) - The purpose of this method is that, first of all, students repeat the hieroglyphs they know, and in addition, it helps to strengthen memory and increase the speed of writing hieroglyphs. Students will have to find and write words made up of written hieroglyphs. Keywords: chinese; hieroglyphs; method; students

• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LIFE AND SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF MUHAMMAD KASHGORI IN THE RISE OF SPIRITUALITY OF YOUTH by Gofforov Zafariddin Zainobiddinovich; Ganiyev Avazbek (2024) - Al-Kashgari, Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Kashgari. The scientist's family is connected with the family of Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al- Kashgari, who was considered one of the most outstanding scientists of his time. Keywords: ahmedova; holders; sultonov

• ACTIVITY OF MODERN POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE JAPANESE ELECTORAL SYSTEM by Alieva Makhliyo (2023) - Japanese political party Let's take a look at Japanese political parties. In addition, as in Japan today, the system in which politicians act centered on political parties and operate politics based on political parties is called party politics. Keywords: democratic; house; japan; members; party

• TECHNOLOGY OF NEW EXTRACTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS IN MINES by Norinov Fakhriyor Kurbonovich; Choriev Zoirjon Nusratullo ugli (2024) - With the help of coolers, all components of satellite gas are separated into fuel components based on combustion. Due to satellite oil gases, global warming, acid residues, climate change and the strengthening of the greenhouse effect are taking place. Keywords: gas; gases; oil; satellite

• THE IMPACT OF THE GENERAL BUDGET ON THE EXCHANGE RATE IN IRAQ by Lect. Dr. Jabbar Saadoon Darag (2024) - Budget deficits and exchange rates: further evidence from cointegration and causality tests. The impact of monetary policy on the exchange rate: Monetary policy affects exchange rates through three paths: the interest rate path, the income path, and the price level path. Keywords: budget; budget deficit; deficit; exchange; exchange rate; journal; rate; study

• NATIONAL ARBITRATION AND FOREIGN ARBITRATION AND THE EFFECTS OF EXCLUDING IRAQIARBITRATION IN THE DRAFT IRAQI ARBITRATION LAW by Rouaa Ali Attiya; Prof. Dr. Achraf Rammal (2024) - National, foreign, arbitration, draft Iraqi arbitration law Introduction Arbitration appeared as an effective primary means in ending disputes between human beings since ancient times, when it had not arisen before the role of the judiciary, the default solution was litigation to a person characterized by integrity, experience and justice to listen to the parties to the dispute who choose him with conviction and prior acceptance of his judgment, due to what is known among people of the good qualities that make in his judgment and in his position neutrality of the parties to reassure them of it, and arbitration is as old as the existence of man and perhaps the oldest form was when There was a dispute between Cain and Abel, and the acceptable solution from them was to resort to heaven. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 25, | June - 2024 P a g e | 118 www.americanjournal.org NATIONAL ARBITRATION AND FOREIGN ARBITRATION AND THE EFFECTS OF EXCLUDING IRAQIARBITRATION IN THE DRAFT IRAQI ARBITRATION LAW 1 Rouaa Ali Attiya Middle Technical University / Administrative Technical College / Baghdad rouarmy@mtu.edu.iq 2 Prof. Dr. Achraf Keywords: arbitration; arbitration agreement; arbitration clause; arbitration law; contract; dispute; judge; judiciary; parties; party

• PRESUMPTION AND PREJUDICE IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM by Olimov Avazbek (2024) - Legal presumption, on the other hand, is defined by the presence or absence of certain facts based on specific relationships among existing facts. Legal presumptions, on the other hand, are expressed by their names and are considered to be those presumptions that are specified in legal documents and are accepted by all parties. Keywords: court; example; prejudice; presumption

• INCIDENCE, DEPTH, AND SEVERITY OF POVERTY AMONG RURAL AND PERI-URBAN FARMING HOUSEHOLDS OF KWARA STATE, NIGERIA- A META ANALYSIS by Kamoru Bello; Amos omofaiye; Ezekiel Ojediran (2022) - Of the poor peri- urban farming households, 89.47% were male.50% of the total number of female headed households in the sample was poor. The other two important limitations of the mean are in the data on rates and averages (mean).While most would argue that the last two limitations are not relevant to households income, few would disagree that household income distribution in a given environment can be highly skewed and replete with outliers especially in a society where the middle income class is approximately non-existent. Keywords: areas; farming; farming households; households; income; modal; peri; poverty; total

• SPIRITUALITY IN THE GLOBAL WORLD: INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS, CULTURAL CONDITIONING AND METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES by Насибуллов Камиль Исхакович (2024) - The article is devoted to the study of spirituality as an independent phenomenon located at the intersection of religiosity, culture and globalization. Particular attention is paid to the differences between religiosity and spirituality, as well as their relationship in the modern world. Keywords: context; practices; research; spirituality; study

• SIGNIFICANCE OF SULTAN MIR HAYDAR MAUSOLEUM IN UZBEKISTAN by Abdiev Izzatbek Riskibaevich (2023) - American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 19, | December, 2023 P a g e | 80 www.americanjournal.org SIGNIFICANCE OF SULTAN MIR HAYDAR MAUSOLEUM IN UZBEKISTAN Abdiev Izzatbek Riskibaevich Student of Tashkent State Agrarian University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article clarifies the structure and history of the architectural monument of Sultan Mir Haydar which was located in the Kasbi district of the Kashkadarya region, including the life path and names of His Highness Sultan Mir Haydar. Sultan Mir Haydar, mausoleum, mosque, Great Silk Road, Amir Temur, courtyard, hadith, descendant. Keywords: amir; haydar; mausoleum; mir; mir haydar; sultan; sultan mir

• HISTORIOGRAPHY OF ARCHITECTURAL ANALYSIS OF MUHAMMAD TARAGAI ULUGBEK’S SUPREME MADRASAH by Imamov Ulug’bek Ismailovich (2023) - Such a plan is universal not only for the architecture of Central Asia, but also for other public buildings (community mosques, caravan- palaces, rabots, houses, hospitals) in the Islamic countries of the Near and Middle East. The madrasa's cells (student dormitories) are improved compared to those of other madrasas, with a small utility room on the outer wall, and windows that open to the outside in the cells on the second floor. Keywords: beauty; building; courtyard; gable; madrasa; ulugbek

• COMMENTS ABOUT DECORATIONS OF OLD TERMIZ MERCURY JUGS by Temirova Munira (2023) - Introduction Pottery vessels found during archeological excavations in Old Termiz pottery districts and other places of the city testify to the high development of pottery in Termiz in the Middle Ages. 30. - such decorations can be found in two mercury cups. Keywords: decoration; lines; pottery; rows; termiz

• FEATURES OF FACIAL WRINKLES AND EXPRESSION OF FACIAL EXPRESSIONS IN PORTRAITURE by Sherov Dilshod Reyimberganovich; Davletova Dilnura Davlat qizi (2025) - Aplle ning kundalik hayotda qo’llanilishi: Stenford Universitetining anjumanlar zalida o’tqazilgan ko’rgazmada Steve va uning do’sti o’zlarining ilk shartnomalarini “Apple 1” kompyuterlari uchun tuzishadi va 100 ta Umumiy blok uchun taklif oladi va haar biri 500 $ USD dan bo’ladi. Men uchun eng muhim deb bilgan kashfiyotchilarimdan biri bu Steve Jobs va u yaratgan korporatsiya “Apple”, U haqida yoritlgan ushbu maqolada siz bu kompaniyaning qanday ijodkor olimlarning keng qamrovdagi foydali qurilmalarini yaratgan bilan tanishashiz. Keywords: 1st; apple; bo’lgan; conference; date; edi; esa; plano; steve; texas; uchun; uning; usa
• NATIONAL CULTURAL LEXICON IN LINGUISTICS by Jurayeva Barno Nizomiddinovna (2023) - Bundan tashqari, milliy madaniy leksikonlarni o'rganish turli xil lingvistik va madaniy an'analarni taqqoslash imkonini beradi, madaniy xilma-xillikni yanada kengroq baholashga yordam beradi. Milliy madaniy leksikani o'rganish millatning lingvistik va madaniy o'ziga xosligini tushunishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Keywords: bir; cultural; iboralar; leksikonlarni; madaniy; milliy; o'rganish; uchun; yoki

• METHOD OF EVIDENCE AND ARGUMENTATION IN ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN ARGUMENTATION by Sevara Turabova Kattakulovna (2024) - Debate, evidence, thesis, rhetorical evidence, Qur'an, truth, contemplation, innovation. Moreover, we also encounter another method of logical evidence in the Quran. Keywords: argumentation; debate; evidence; quran; truth

• THE FIGURE OF THE TABIB AND TYPES OF HEALING IN THE WORLDVIEW OF THE SURKHAN VALLEY POPULATION by Karimov Yusufjon Sherali oglu (2025) - Mullahs sometimes struggled to treat certain patients, such as those with scorpion or calf-head bites or diseases like jaundice, due to the absence of protective prayers, and often referred such patients to physicians. The ceremony included reciting prayers and symbolic actions [5,10]. Keywords: chilla; district; field; notes; qushnochs

• ESTROPHANE SOME MORPHOGENESIS OF COW BLOOD by Yakubov Muzaffar Alimjonovich; Mukhtarov Elmurad Abdiglomovich (2022) - The purpose of our scientific research is to study the laws of effects of strophan drug, which affects the uterus, on blood parameters of cows. Estrophane at a dose of 3 mg/kg three times (experimental group two) produced significant and legitimate changes in the level of blood parameters in cows. Keywords: blood; changes; cows; journal; number; postnatal

• THE USAGE OF METAPHOR IN A CUP OF TEA BY KATHERINE MANSFIELD by Abdirimova Xovvajon (2024) - Results The results of the analysis of the article A Cup of Tea by Katherine Mansfield reveal the effective usage of metaphor in conveying complex emotions, ideas, and themes in Mansfield's work. Metaphor, as a literary device, plays a significant role in conveying complex emotions, ideas, and themes in Mansfield's work. Keywords: cup; katherine; mansfield; metaphor; story

• FORMATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE WOMEN RIGHTS IN ISLAM by MM. Inagamova; N. Joraboev (2023) - Husband and wife, the main organizers of family life, have certain duties and tasks, and some of these rights are shared between husband and wife, some are rights that belong only to men, and some are rights that belong to women [8]. The article deals with the issue of equality of women and men in the Islamic religion. Keywords: holy; husband; quran; wife; woman

• STYLISTIC CHANGES IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION AND THEIR ORIGIN by Xudoyberganova Durdona Ismail’s daughter (2024) - Bu dono va hushyor o‘ylar bo‘ron davom etguncha va haqiqatan ham oradan biroz vaqt o‘tgach davom etdi; lekin ertasi kuni shamol sekinlashdi, dengiz tinchlandi va men bunga biroz toqat qila boshladim; Biroq, men o‘sha kun davomida juda og‘ir edim, hali ham bir oz dengiz kasali edim; lekin kechaga yaqin ob-havo ochildi, shamol butunlay to‘xtadi va maftunkor go‘zal oqshom boshlandi; quyosh butunlay tiniq botdi va ertasi kuni ertalab shunday ko‘tarildi; Shamolning kam yoki umuman yo‘qligi, silliq dengizi, quyoshi uning ustida porlab turadi, bu manzara, men o‘ylaganimdek, men ko‘rgan eng yoqimli manzara edi. - bu meni boylik ko‘paytirish haqidagi vahshiyona va hazm bo‘lmagan tushunchaga olib keldi va bu mag‘rurliklar menga shunchalik kuchli ta’sir qildiki, meni barcha yaxshi maslahatlar va iltijolar kar qilib Keywords: defoe; men; sea; stylistic; transformation
• AIVAZOVSKY'S CREATIVITY IN THE STATE MUSEUM OF ART OF UZBEKISTAN by Karimov Elyor (2025) - A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines the creativity of Ivan Aivazovsky, his works about sea, as well as the technique he used to paint, which Russian artists and poets he influenced, and others. These artistes are Ivan Kramovskiy, Ivan Shishkin, Ivan Aivazovsky and another Artistes. Keywords: aivazovsky; artist; masterpiece; sea

• RETURNING TO THE ORIGIN OF JUDGMENT IN THE CORONA PANDEMIC by Hoda Abdel Sattar Tawfik (2022) - Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 8. Beirut - Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya. 16. Keywords: a. b.; bin; corona; origin; pandemic; prayer; ruling

• THE ROLE OF THE POPULATION HEALTH SYSTEM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBANIZATION PROCESSES IN THE SURKHANDARDYA AND KASHKADARYA REGIONS IN THE EARLY YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE by Tursunov Anvar Saypullayevich (2025) - The study examines the growth of medical services in cities, the establishment of new polyclinics and departments, the introduction of paid medical services, measures to combat epidemiological situations and infectious diseases, as well as the formation of health improvement and sanatorium systems. Results and Discussion During the transition to a market economy, the importance of providing paid medical services to the population increased. Keywords: archive; fund; inventory; regional; surkhandarya

• THE TRIUMPH OF LIGHT OVER DARKNESS by Temirov Zafariddin; Xujanova Nasiba (2025) - Uzbek folk epics, and particularly Orzigul, masterfully employ various methods and artistic expressions characteristic of oral poetic tradition, skillfully incorporating both semantic and phonetic embellishments. Structurally, Orzigul follows the traditional composition of Uzbek folk epics, interweaving prose and verse in alternating segments. Keywords: epic; islam; nazar; ogli; orzigul; shoir

• TECHNOLOGY OF CREATION OF THEMATIC COMPOSITION BASED ON INTERPRETATION OF COMPOSITION ISSUES IN PAINTING by Oripov Boburjon Badirjonov; Sobirova daughter of Gulchehrakhan Shokirjan (2024) - Painting, composition, contrast, harmony, sketch, project, color, light. Basic principles of composition When creating a composition, you should pay attention to the following basic principles: 1. Balance and Symmetry: - Maintain balance between image elements. - Creating the desired effect using asymmetric or symmetrical compositions. Keywords: composition; elements; light
• STUDY OF EQUIPMENT AND METHODS FOR MEASURING OPTICAL-MAGNETIC AND MAGNETO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH IONS by Murotova Aziza Sunnatillayevna (2025) - The velocity of ion movement, the magnetic optics of radiant 4f-4f transitions in garnets of rare earth elements are described in detail. The basic state of the ions of rare earth elements is a quasse duplicate and the main multiplet is agitated. Keywords: disambiguation; earth; elements; ions; magneto

• GEOMETRIC FUNCTION by Masimova Gulmira Maxsutovna; Raxmatova Gulrux Axatovna (2024) - - Geodesics and Curvature: Functions that describe the shortest paths between points on curved surfaces (geodesics) and the curvature of surfaces are examples of geometric functions in differential geometry. In complex analysis, geometric functions such as conformal mappings preserve angles and shapes, while in algebraic geometry, they define curves and surfaces through algebraic equations. Keywords: curves; functions; geometry; surfaces; transformations

• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MOTIVATION IN CHOOSING COPING STRATEGIES by Mukhiddinova Umida (2024) - Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in activities for inherent satisfaction, while extrinsic motivation involves performing tasks to achieve external rewards or avoid punishments (Deci & Ryan, 1985). Intrinsic motivation drives individuals to pursue goals that align with their values and personal growth. Keywords: coping; motivation; strategies

• MORAL VALUES IN DYSTOPIAN AND UTOPIAN SOCIETIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RAY BRADBURY AND ERKIN A’ZAM by Khalilova Shohista Muhammadi qizi (2025) - The analysis demonstrates that dystopian societies constrain moral autonomy, whereas utopian societies guide moral conduct through collective norms. Individual Autonomy versus Collective Guidance: Dystopian societies limit moral autonomy, forcing characters into ethical compromise, whereas utopian societies shape morality through collective norms and ideological instruction. Keywords: a’zam; bradbury; morality; societies

• PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANGER OBSERVED IN TEENAGERS by Ezoza Mannabova; Shoira Dusmukhamedova (2022) - There are many healthy and effective ways to manage teen anger that should be considered. Aggressive anger can lead to drug or alcohol abuse. Keywords: anger; emotions; teenagers; teens

• ENSURING EFFECTIVE EMPLOYMENT OF CATEGORIES OF THE POPULATION IN NEED OF SOCIAL PROTECTION by Mirolimov Mirislom; Qurbonboyev Abdulla (2025) - Other facial muscles are also involved in crying. Email: mr.sherdil@mail.ru Davletova Dilnura Davlat qizi Student of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Engineering Graphics, UrDPI Email: dilnuradavletova2@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article discusses the characteristics of facial wrinkles in portraiture, the importance given to human facial expressions by famous realist artists working in the field of portraiture and plot compositions, and their attempts to accurately and realistically express human inner feelings and emotions in portraiture. Keywords: expression; muscles; wrinkles

• EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS AND SELECTION OF BASIC REQUIREMENTS TO ENSURE OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY by Egamnazarova Fazilat Dostqobilovna (2022) - Requirements for the assessment of the appearance of coatings are regulated [69: 12c]. Therefore, the next requirement for coatings is high adhesion to the metal surface. Keywords: coating; metal; requirements

• MANIPULATIVE WOMEN IN CHARLES DICKENS NOVEL GREAT EXPECTATIONS: MISS HAVISHAM, MRS JOE, ESTELLA by Bekmurodova Sevara Khasan kizi (2023) - While Miss Havisham, Mrs Joe, and Estella are all manipulative female characters in Great Expectations, they differ in their motivations, tactics, and relationships with other characters. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 11, | April, 2023 P a g e | 27 www.americanjournal.org MANIPULATIVE WOMEN IN CHARLES DICKENS NOVEL GREAT EXPECTATIONS: MISS HAVISHAM, MRS JOE, ESTELLA Bekmurodova Sevara Khasan kizi Master Student at the Faculty of English Linguistics of Karshi State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This research paper discusses the portrayal of three female characters, Miss Havisham, Mrs Joe, and Estella, in Charles Dickens' novel, Great Expectations, and their manipulative and powerful characteristics. Keywords: characters; estella; havisham; miss

• RANGSHUNOSLIK VA UNING NAQQOSHLIKDA TUTGAN O’RNI by M. N. Ikromova (2022) - Qora rang va ularning tuslari (och va to’q qora, qora, och va to’q kul rang, kul rang va shu kabilar) Yuqorida ko’rsatib o’tilgan ranglar va ularning tuslari ko’pincha badiiy naqsh kaloritini bеlgilashda yuqori o’rinda turadi. Shunga ko’ra jigar rang, havo rang, yashil rang va shu kabi ranglar muhitiga o’ralgan naqsh kompozitsiyalari yaratiladi. Keywords: badiiy; bir; jigar; naqqoshlikda; naqsh; och; ranglar; to’q; tuslari; yashil

• FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN PHILOLOGY STUDENTS by Lagai Yelena Alexandrovna (2023) - Practice proves that in order to increase the effectiveness of teaching students scientific style, it is advisable to use a specially developed system of exercises, which includes traditional stylistic exercises and tasks of a professional and creative orientation: communicative and situational tasks, business games. Practical activities aimed at solving this problem prove that the content of work on teaching students the stylistics of the Russian language, and in particular scientific style, should be determined by the following components: providing students with information about stylistic concepts; the formation and development of students' stylistic skills related to finding linguistic signs of style in texts, determining the style of given texts, conducting stylistic analysis of the text and creating texts in a given speech style; organizing work and using forms of classes aimed at encouraging students to create texts of a given style on professional topics and perform communicative tasks of a professional nature. Keywords: scientific; students; style

• THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIALITY IN THE YOUNGER GENERATION by Ibodulla Ergashev (2023) - Первоначально использовавшийся только в рамках предпринимательской деятельности, этот термин и стоящие за ним принципы управления теперь применяются и в социальной сфере, и в технике, и при работе на финансовых рынках. Основная задача всех систем управления рисками в любой области заключается в наиболее эффективном использовании достижений науки и имеющихся ограниченных средств, чтобы сделать результаты деятельности максимально предсказуемыми (то есть сократить насколько возможно неопределенность в отношении данных результатов). Keywords: 23rd; conference; international; november; деятельности; или; носиров; риска; рисками; субъектов; управления; факторы

• WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF LOCAL GOATS OF KARAKALPAKIA by А. U. Toreshova; R. Т. Aytjanov (2023) - Kiyatkin P.F. – Ways and methods of breeding a new breed of wool goats. Clipping, wool length, length, gender, fiber types, age. Keywords: goats; hair; wool

• A MONUMENT THAT SURVIVED THE COURSE OF HISTORY by Ergasheva Sayyora Abdusоatovna (2025) - This article analyzes the historical and spiritual heritage associated with the Termez Sayyid dynasty and local architectural traditions, using the example of the Sultan Saodat architectural complex in the Surkhandarya region. The shrines, mausoleums, and architectural complexes constructed on this land have served not only as religious and spiritual centers but also as distinctive reflections of socio-political processes. Keywords: architectural; complex; mausoleums; research; saodat; sultan; termez

• ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS DRUGS IN COSMETOLOGY CLINICS by Nargis Shukurova (2024) - In addition, it is necessary to monitor changes in drug instructions in a timely manner in order to update the informed consent of patients American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 20, | January, 2024 P a g e | 68 www.americanjournal.org ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF MEDICINAL PRODUCTS DRUGS IN COSMETOLOGY CLINICS Nargis Shukurova Cosmetologist of Samarkand A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Organizational aspects of the practical use of drugs in aesthetic medicine are relevant, first of all, due to the fact that, in general, most of the information about cosmetic injections is informal [1, 2]. Keywords: drugs; instructions; journal; research; toxin

• SOCIAL SHYNESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO POOR CLASSROOM PARTICIPATION IN FEMALE SECONDARY STUDENTS by Saif Muhammad Jassim Al-Maliki (2025) - The correlation coefficient amounted to (0.0077), which means that there is a correlation between social shyness and class participation and that shyness negatively affects class participation. Objectives This paper aims to uncovering the level of social shyness in secondary and preparatory female students at Al-Kawther Secondary for Girls in Qurna, Basra, and revealing the relationship between shyness and class participation. Keywords: class; journal; participation; research; scale; shyness; students; study

• FIGHT AGAINST NOISE AND VIBRATION IN INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS by Turdiboyev Lochinbek Xolmirzo o’g’li; Botirov Bektosh Farhod o’g’li (2022) - noise sources, noise level, noise reduction methods. In order to reduce the amount of noise in the room, it is also recommended to design rooms with low noise separated from rooms with a high level of noise, place devices in a separate room, install acoustic screens on the path of propagation of sound waves in combination with wrapping the device top with noise protection products. Keywords: noise; sound; thickness; walls

• THE USE OF BROCCOLI AND BROCCOLI SPROUTS IN THE PREVENTION ANDTREATMENT OF VARIOUS DISEASES by Ulugbekova Diyora (2025) - Our studies demonstrate the antitumor activity of broccoli, broccoli sprouts, and their pure isothiocyanates using in vitro and in vivo bladder cancer models. One of such agents is the miraculous vegetable broccoli and broccoli sprouts from the Brassicaceae family. Keywords: bladder; broccoli; cancer; sprouts

• THE MAIN DEVICES FOR GENERATING AND PROCESSING MICROWAVE SIGNALS AND FIELDS by Larisa Alexandrovna Korotkova (2025) - The attenuator is used for discrete or smooth adjustment of the amplitude of microwave signals by changing the size of the cross-section of the waveguide, introducing inserts in which microwave oscillations are attenuated, or by using the polarization features of microwave oscillations. The article presents microwave devices used in non-destructive testing. Keywords: devices; microwave; oscillations; tee; waveguide

• L’EFFET DE L’INTERFERENCE D’IGBO SUR D’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS LANGUE ETRANGERE AU NIGERIA by Barine Okoro Diinee; Omodu Darling Jacqueline (2025) - C’est ce qu’on American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 34 March - 2025 P a g e | 17 www.americanjournal.org appelle le transfert négatif parce que la syntaxe et la morphologie de la L1 se diffèrent de celles de la L2. Kellerman a dit que la prononciation et la syntaxe sont plus influencées que les morphèmes grammaticaux. Keywords: apprenants; cette; chez; c’est; dans; des; est; français; igbo; langue; les; l’apprentissage; l’interférence; maternelle; par; pour; que; qui; recherche; sont; sur; une; étrangère

• INVESTIGATION PROCESSES AND SOCIAL JUSTICE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINGIZ AITMATOV’S QIYOMAT AND HARPER LEE’S TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD by Davlatova Shakhnoza Muhammmadiyevna (2025) - This article explores investigation processes and social justice in Chingiz Aitmatov’s Qiyomat and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. By comparing Aitmatov’s depiction of human and animal communities’ survival and justice with Lee’s portrayal of Tom Robinson’s trial, the paper highlights the universality of moral dilemmas and the pursuit of social justice across different cultural and social contexts. Keywords: aitmatov; harper; justice; lee; mockingbird

• PERSONAL MORALITY AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS IN THEODORE DREISER’S THE FINANCIER by Mardanova Mohira Davron qizi (2025) - Scholars have long debated whether Cowperwood’s behavior reflects personal moral failure or the inevitable outcome of a system driven by profit and competition. The novel remains relevant in its depiction of moral complexity within capitalist societies, highlighting that ambition, family, and social perception are intertwined in determining moral action. Keywords: american; butler; cowperwood; dreiser; morality

• ON THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRAVE BUILDINGS IN THE AREA OF ANCIENT USTRUSHONA by Tugalov Bobur (2022) - Toshboev F.E. Culture of ancient Ustrushona herders. Toshboev F.E. Culture of ancient Ustrushona herders. Keywords: burial; f.e; graves; toshboev; ustrushona

• GENERALIZATION OF THE HUA LO-KEN FORMULA IN THE MATRIX POLYHEDRON by Yusupbayeva Hilola Ergashbek daughter (2023) - Local residues of many complex variables and integral formulas in multivariate complex analysis serve as a basis in the problems of connecting the values of a function within a domain with the boundary of the domain or with a part of the boundary. Therefore, the study of integral formulas and residues of many variables in function theory plays an important role and is considered one of the topical trends in modern mathematics. Keywords: matrix

• BASICS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS by Kazakova Madina Allayar qizi (2023) - Techniques for solving differential equations can take many different forms, including direct solution, use of graphs, or computer calculations. In this section we study what differential equations are, how to verify their solutions, some methods that are used for solving them, and some examples of common and useful equations. Keywords: differential; equation

• SARCOSPORIDIA OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS OF KUVA DISTRICT OF FERGANA REGION AND THEIR SPECIES COMPOSITION by Kh. M. Komilova; O. I. Qayumova; M. F. Bekchonova (2022) - Our research has shown that the nucleus of bovine sarcocyst trophozoites is located extrinsically, that is, near the rounded part of the cell. Sarcosporidia microcysts and trophozoites were found in smears prepared from the above-mentioned organs. Keywords: microcysts; oval; sarcosporidia; trophozoites

• ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF SOME PROBABILISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OUTPUT OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL RANDOM WALK FROM EXPANDING SETS by Gafurov M. U. (2023) - 𝐴𝜀 𝑇(𝐴𝑥) 𝑐 } 𝑑𝑥 < ∞ Here and in what follows 𝑆�̅� = ∑ (𝑋𝑖 − 𝐸𝑋𝑖) 𝑛 1 , and 𝐴𝑢 𝑐 is the complement of 𝐴𝑢. REMARK. Define 𝑆0 = 0 and 𝑆𝑛 = ∑ 𝑋𝑖 𝑛 1 for n≥1. Keywords: 𝐸𝑋1

• RUSSIAN WEDDING RITES, UZBEK WEDDING RITES: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES by Kadirov Alizhon Nuralievich; Kadirov Alijon Nuralievich (2024) - “About wedding rituals, mainly Russian” 2.Sakharov I.P. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 21, | February, 2024 P a g e | 145 www.americanjournal.org RUSSIAN WEDDING RITES, UZBEK WEDDING RITES: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES Kadirov Alizhon Nuralievich Turan International University, Teacher Kadirov Alijon Nuralievich Turan International University, Teacher A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Keywords: bride; groom; matchmakers; wedding

• TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS by Abdullayev Nurbek Shukhrat ogli; Yoldoshev Bekmirza Shukhrat ogli; Matkurbanov Ganjaboy Botir ogli (2024) - This book provides a comprehensive overview of trigonometric equations, covering various solution techniques and applications in mathematics and other disciplines. It offers clear explanations, examples, and exercises to help readers understand and master the concepts of solving trigonometric equations. Keywords: trigonometric

• USE OF THE NUMBER CATEGORY AND ITS ENGLISH AND UZBEK ANALYSIS by Mengniyozova Gulnora Toshtemirovna (2024) - Number category, grammatical category, plural, cryptography, unit, concept. Number word group is one of the most interesting areas of linguistics. Keywords: category; nouns; number; plural

• CLEOPATRA – THE LAST QUEEN OF EGYPT AND A HİSTORİCAL LEGEND by Fayzullajonova Ruxshona (2025) - In 36 BCE, Antony divorced Octavian’s sister and married Cleopatra. It analyzes her background, alliances with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, conflict with Rome, the Battle of Actium and her death, as well as Cleopatra’s role in global culture. Keywords: antony; cleopatra; egypt

• ATONYMIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN GEOGRAPHICAL TERMS by Khabibulloyeva Gulchekhra Komiljonovna (2025) - Methodology To reveal the semantic and structural characteristics of geographical terms, this study employs descriptive, comparative-analytical, and componential analysis methods of modern American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 43 December - 2025 P a g e | 167 www.americanjournal.org linguistics. Geographical terms and toponymic units in the Uzbek language were selected as the object of the research. Keywords: opposition; research; study; terms

• THE PRACTICAL MOBILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL KHOREZMIAN MAKOMS (MUSICAL TUNES) by Safarov Orol Abdumannonovich (2023) - This article contains the information about the people who contributed to conveying Khorezmian makoms up to the present day Khorezmian makoms, traditional makoms, ensemble, art of makoms INTRODUCTION Khorezm is world famous not only for its ancient history, but also for its excellent and unique makoms (musical tunes). However, due to the true devotees of this art, Khorezm makoms are being presented to the people again. Keywords: ensemble; khorezmian; makoms; tunes

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-25