id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajrhss-2324	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	1	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	1	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	1	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajrhss-2324	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2324	1	16	8019	8019	NUM
ajrhss-2324	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	18	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2324	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	1	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2324	1	21	september	september	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	1	22	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2324	1	23	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	1	25	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	26	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	27	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2324	1	28	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2324	1	29	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	1	31	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	1	33	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	34	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	1	35	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	36	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	1	37	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	38	o'.f.rozimurodov	o'.f.rozimurodov	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	1	39	junior	junior	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	1	40	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	1	42	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	43	institute	institute	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	44	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	1	45	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	1	47	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	1	48	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	1	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	2	1	e-mail:ruzimurodovulmas@gmail.com	e-mail:ruzimurodovulmas@gmail.com	X
ajrhss-2324	3	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	3	2	b	b	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	3	3	s	s	ADP
ajrhss-2324	3	4	t	t	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	3	5	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	3	7	c	c	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	8	t	t	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	9	k	k	X
ajrhss-2324	3	10	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	3	11	y	y	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	3	12	w	w	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	13	o	o	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	14	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	15	d	d	X
ajrhss-2324	3	16	s	s	VERB
ajrhss-2324	3	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	3	18	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	3	20	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	3	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	3	23	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	3	25	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	26	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	3	27	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	3	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	3	29	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-2324	3	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	3	31	past	past	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	3	32	few	few	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	3	33	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	3	35	influenced	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2324	3	36	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	3	37	shifting	shift	VERB
ajrhss-2324	3	38	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	3	39	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	3	41	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	42	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	3	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	3	45	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	46	structures	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	3	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	4	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	4	2	article	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	4	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	4	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	4	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	4	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	4	9	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	4	10	ways	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	4	12	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2324	4	13	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	4	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	4	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	4	17	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	4	19	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	4	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	4	21	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	4	23	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	4	24	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	4	26	drawing	draw	VERB
ajrhss-2324	4	27	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	4	28	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	4	29	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	4	31	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	5	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	5	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	5	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajrhss-2324	5	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	5	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	5	7	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	5	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	5	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	5	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	5	13	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	5	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	5	16	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2324	5	17	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	5	18	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	5	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	5	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	5	21	faced	face	VERB
ajrhss-2324	5	22	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	5	23	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	5	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	5	25	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	5	26	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	6	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	6	2	article	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajrhss-2324	6	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	6	5	shed	shed	VERB
ajrhss-2324	6	6	light	light	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	6	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	6	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	6	11	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	6	13	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	14	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	6	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	6	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	18	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	6	19	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	6	20	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	6	21	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	6	22	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	6	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	6	25	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	26	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	1	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	3	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	7	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	9	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	13	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	17	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	19	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	21	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	23	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	25	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	27	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	29	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	30	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	7	32	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	33	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	7	34	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	35	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	7	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	7	37	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	7	39	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	7	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	41	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	42	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	7	43	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	7	44	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	45	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	7	46	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	7	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	7	48	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	7	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	7	50	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2324	7	51	everything	everything	PRON
ajrhss-2324	7	52	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	7	53	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	7	54	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	55	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	7	56	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	7	57	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	7	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	8	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	8	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	8	3	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	8	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	8	5	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	6	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	8	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	8	8	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	8	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	8	13	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	14	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	8	15	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	8	16	relegated	relegate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	8	17	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	8	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	8	19	distant	distant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	8	21	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	8	22	vital	vital	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	8	24	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	25	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	8	26	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	8	27	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	28	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	8	29	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	9	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2324	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	9	3	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	9	4	perception	perception	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	9	5	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	9	6	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
ajrhss-2324	9	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	9	8	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-2324	9	9	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	10	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	10	2	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	10	3	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	10	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	10	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	10	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajrhss-2324	10	7	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	10	8	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2324	10	9	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	10	10	his	his	PRON
ajrhss-2324	10	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	10	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	10	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	10	14	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	10	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	10	16	his	his	PRON
ajrhss-2324	10	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	10	18	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	10	20	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ajrhss-2324	10	21	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	10	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	11	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	11	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajrhss-2324	11	4	broader	broad	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	11	5	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	11	6	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	11	8	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2324	11	9	changing	change	VERB
ajrhss-2324	11	10	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	11	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	11	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	11	14	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2324	11	15	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	11	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	11	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	11	20	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	11	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	11	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	11	25	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	11	27	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	28	structures	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	12	1	today	today	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	12	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	4	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	12	5	expected	expect	VERB
ajrhss-2324	12	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	12	7	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	12	8	actively	actively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	12	9	engaged	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	12	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	12	11	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	12	12	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	13	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	12	14	upbringing	upbringing	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	12	16	participating	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	12	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	12	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	12	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	12	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	12	22	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	12	25	decision	decision	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	12	27	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2324	12	28	processes	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	13	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	13	2	article	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	13	3	delves	delve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	13	4	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2324	13	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	13	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	13	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	13	9	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	13	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	13	11	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	13	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	13	13	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	13	14	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	13	15	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	13	17	examining	examine	VERB
ajrhss-2324	13	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	13	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	13	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	13	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	13	22	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	13	23	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	13	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	14	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2324	14	2	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	14	3	addresses	address	VERB
ajrhss-2324	14	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	14	5	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	14	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	7	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	14	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	14	9	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	10	face	face	VERB
ajrhss-2324	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	14	12	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	14	13	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	14	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	14	16	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	17	demands	demand	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	14	20	explores	explore	VERB
ajrhss-2324	14	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	14	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	14	23	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	24	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	14	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	14	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	28	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	14	29	fostering	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2324	14	30	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	14	31	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	14	32	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	33	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	14	34	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	15	1	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	15	2	understanding	understand	VERB
ajrhss-2324	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	15	4	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2324	15	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	15	6	significance	significance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	15	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	15	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	15	9	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2324	15	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	15	12	we	we	PRON
ajrhss-2324	15	13	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	15	14	better	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	15	15	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	15	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	15	17	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	15	18	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	15	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	15	20	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	15	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2324	15	23	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	15	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	15	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	16	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	16	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	16	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	16	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	16	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	16	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	16	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	11	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2324	16	12	september	september	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	16	13	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2324	16	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	15	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-2324	16	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2324	16	19	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2324	16	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	21	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	22	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	23	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2324	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	16	25	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	16	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	27	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	16	28	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	29	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajrhss-2324	16	30	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	16	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	16	33	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	16	35	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	36	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	16	37	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	16	38	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajrhss-2324	16	39	defined	define	VERB
ajrhss-2324	16	40	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	16	41	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	16	42	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	16	44	provision	provision	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	16	46	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	17	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	17	2	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	17	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	17	5	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	17	6	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	17	7	seen	see	VERB
ajrhss-2324	17	8	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	17	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	17	10	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	17	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	17	12	whose	whose	DET
ajrhss-2324	17	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	17	14	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	17	15	revolved	revolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	17	16	around	around	ADP
ajrhss-2324	17	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajrhss-2324	17	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	17	19	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	17	20	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	17	21	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	17	22	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	17	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	17	24	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ajrhss-2324	17	25	moral	moral	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	17	27	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	17	28	standards	standard	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	18	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	18	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	18	3	view	view	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	18	4	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	18	5	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2324	18	6	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	18	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	18	8	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	18	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	18	10	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	18	11	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2324	18	12	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	18	14	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	18	15	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	18	17	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	18	18	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ajrhss-2324	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	18	20	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	18	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	18	22	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	18	23	assigned	assign	VERB
ajrhss-2324	18	24	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	18	25	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	19	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	19	2	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	19	3	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	19	4	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	19	5	largely	largely	ADV
ajrhss-2324	19	6	transactional	transactional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	19	8	focused	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2324	19	9	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	19	10	duty	duty	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	19	11	rather	rather	ADV
ajrhss-2324	19	12	than	than	ADP
ajrhss-2324	19	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	19	14	connection	connection	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	20	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	20	2	onset	onset	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	20	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	20	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	20	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	7	marked	mark	VERB
ajrhss-2324	20	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	20	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	20	10	shift	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	20	12	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	20	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	20	16	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	20	18	spent	spend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	20	19	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	20	20	hours	hour	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	21	away	away	ADV
ajrhss-2324	20	22	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	20	23	home	home	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	20	25	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-2324	20	26	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajrhss-2324	20	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	20	28	notion	notion	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	20	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	20	31	father	father	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	20	32	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	20	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	20	34	distant	distant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	20	35	provider	provider	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	20	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	21	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2324	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	21	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	21	4	20th	20th	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	21	5	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	21	6	brought	bring	VERB
ajrhss-2324	21	7	about	about	ADP
ajrhss-2324	21	8	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	21	9	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	21	11	spurred	spur	VERB
ajrhss-2324	21	12	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	21	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	21	14	feminist	feminist	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	21	15	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	21	17	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	21	18	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	21	19	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	22	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	22	2	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	22	3	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	22	4	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2324	22	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	22	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	22	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	22	8	equality	equality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	22	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	22	10	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	22	11	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajrhss-2324	22	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	22	13	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	22	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	22	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	22	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	22	18	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	22	19	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2324	22	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	22	21	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	22	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	23	1	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	23	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	23	3	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	23	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	23	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	23	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	23	8	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	23	9	began	begin	VERB
ajrhss-2324	23	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	23	11	shift	shift	VERB
ajrhss-2324	23	12	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	23	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	23	14	purely	purely	ADV
ajrhss-2324	23	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	23	16	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	23	17	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	23	18	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2324	23	19	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	23	20	encompassed	encompass	VERB
ajrhss-2324	23	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	23	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	23	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	24	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	24	2	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	24	3	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	24	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	24	6	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	24	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	24	9	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	24	10	expanded	expand	VERB
ajrhss-2324	24	11	far	far	ADV
ajrhss-2324	24	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajrhss-2324	24	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	24	14	confines	confine	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	24	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	24	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	24	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	25	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	25	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	25	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajrhss-2324	25	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	25	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	25	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	25	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	25	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	25	9	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	25	10	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	25	11	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	25	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	25	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	25	15	presence	presence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	25	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	25	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	25	18	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	25	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	25	20	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	25	21	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	26	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	26	2	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	26	3	engage	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	26	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	26	5	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ajrhss-2324	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	26	7	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	26	10	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	26	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	26	13	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	26	14	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	26	15	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	26	16	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	26	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	26	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	26	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	26	20	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	26	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	26	22	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	26	24	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	26	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	26	26	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	27	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	27	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajrhss-2324	27	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	27	5	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2324	27	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	27	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	27	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	27	10	ways	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	27	12	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2324	27	13	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	14	influence	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2324	27	15	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	27	16	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	17	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	27	18	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	27	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	27	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	27	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	27	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	27	26	paving	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2324	27	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	27	28	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	29	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	27	30	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	27	31	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	27	32	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	27	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	27	35	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	36	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	27	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	27	38	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	39	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	28	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2324	28	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	28	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	28	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	28	6	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	28	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	8	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	28	9	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	10	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	28	12	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	13	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajrhss-2324	28	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	28	15	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	28	17	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	28	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	28	20	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	28	21	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	22	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	28	23	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	28	24	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	25	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	28	26	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	29	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	29	2	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	29	3	actively	actively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	29	4	participate	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	29	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	29	6	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	29	7	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	29	8	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	29	9	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	29	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	29	11	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	29	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	29	13	range	range	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	29	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	29	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	29	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	29	18	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ajrhss-2324	29	19	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	29	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	29	21	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	29	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	29	25	domains	domain	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	30	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajrhss-2324	30	3	show	show	VERB
ajrhss-2324	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	30	5	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	6	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	30	7	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	30	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	9	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	30	10	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	30	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	30	12	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	30	13	excel	excel	VERB
ajrhss-2324	30	14	academically	academically	ADV
ajrhss-2324	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	30	16	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	30	17	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	30	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	30	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	30	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	30	25	problem	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	30	27	solving	solve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	30	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	31	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	31	2	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	31	3	success	success	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	31	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	31	5	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	31	6	linked	link	VERB
ajrhss-2324	31	7	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	31	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	31	9	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	31	11	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	31	14	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	31	15	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	31	16	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	31	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	31	18	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	31	19	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	32	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajrhss-2324	32	2	academics	academic	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	32	4	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	32	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	32	6	plays	play	VERB
ajrhss-2324	32	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	32	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	32	9	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	32	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	32	11	fostering	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2324	32	12	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	32	13	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	32	14	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	32	16	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	32	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	32	19	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	32	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	32	21	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	33	1	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	2	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	33	3	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	33	4	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	5	tend	tend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	33	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	33	7	develop	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2324	33	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	33	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	33	10	sense	sense	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	33	12	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	33	14	worth	worth	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	33	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	33	18	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2324	33	19	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	33	20	positively	positively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	33	21	influence	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2324	33	22	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	33	23	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	33	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	33	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	34	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	34	2	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	34	3	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	34	4	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	34	5	better	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	34	6	equipped	equip	VERB
ajrhss-2324	34	7	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	34	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	34	9	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	34	10	situations	situation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	34	12	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ajrhss-2324	34	13	healthier	healthy	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	34	14	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	34	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	34	17	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	34	18	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	34	19	empathy	empathy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	34	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	34	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	34	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	35	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	35	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	35	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	35	4	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2324	35	5	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	35	6	available	available	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	35	7	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	35	8	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	35	9	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	35	10	serves	serve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	35	11	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	35	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	35	13	protective	protective	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	35	14	factor	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	35	15	against	against	ADP
ajrhss-2324	35	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	35	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	35	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	35	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	36	1	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	36	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	36	4	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	5	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	36	6	involved	involved	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	36	7	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	8	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	36	9	1less	1less	NUM
ajrhss-2324	36	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	36	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	36	12	engage	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	36	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	36	14	delinquent	delinquent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	36	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	36	17	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	36	18	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2324	36	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	36	20	lower	low	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	36	21	risk	risk	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	36	23	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2324	36	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	36	26	depression	depression	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	36	29	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	36	30	mental	mental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	36	31	health	health	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	36	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	37	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajrhss-2324	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	37	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	37	4	quality	quality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	37	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	37	7	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	37	9	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	11	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	37	12	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-2324	37	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	37	14	lasting	last	VERB
ajrhss-2324	37	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	37	17	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2324	37	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	37	19	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	20	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	37	21	future	future	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	37	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	37	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	37	25	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	38	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	2	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	38	3	model	model	VERB
ajrhss-2324	38	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	38	5	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	38	7	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	38	8	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	38	9	respect	respect	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	38	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	38	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	38	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	38	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	38	18	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	38	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	38	20	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	38	22	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	38	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	38	24	rounded	round	VERB
ajrhss-2324	38	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	26	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2324	38	27	fatherhood	fatherhood	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	38	28	institute	institute	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	38	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	39	2	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-2324	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	40	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	40	3	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	40	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	40	6	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	7	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2324	40	8	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	40	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	40	10	being	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	40	11	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	40	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	40	14	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	40	16	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	40	18	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	40	19	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	40	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	21	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2324	40	22	september	september	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	40	23	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2324	40	24	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	25	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-2324	40	26	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	27	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	28	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	29	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2324	40	30	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	31	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	40	32	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	40	33	better	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	40	34	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	40	35	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	40	36	face	face	VERB
ajrhss-2324	40	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	40	38	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	40	40	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	41	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	41	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	41	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	41	4	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2324	41	5	engaged	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	41	6	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	41	7	extends	extend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	41	8	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2324	41	9	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	41	11	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	41	12	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	41	13	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	41	14	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	41	15	experienced	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2324	41	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	41	17	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	41	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	41	19	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	41	20	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	41	21	likely	likely	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	41	22	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	41	23	build	build	VERB
ajrhss-2324	41	24	stable	stable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	41	26	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	41	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	41	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	41	29	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	41	30	personal	personal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	41	32	professional	professional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	41	33	success	success	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	42	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	42	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	42	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	42	5	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	42	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	42	7	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	42	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	42	9	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	42	10	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	42	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	42	12	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	43	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	43	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	43	4	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2324	43	5	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	43	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	43	8	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	9	extend	extend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	43	10	far	far	ADV
ajrhss-2324	43	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajrhss-2324	43	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	43	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	43	14	parent	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	43	16	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	43	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	43	20	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	43	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	43	22	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	23	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	43	24	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	43	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	43	27	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	43	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	43	29	term	term	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	30	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	43	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	43	32	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	43	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	44	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2324	44	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	44	3	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	44	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	44	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	44	6	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	44	7	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	44	8	structures2	structures2	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	44	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	44	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	44	11	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	44	12	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	44	13	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	44	14	no	no	ADV
ajrhss-2324	44	15	longer	long	ADV
ajrhss-2324	44	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	44	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	44	18	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	44	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	44	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	44	21	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	44	22	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	45	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	45	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	45	4	single	single	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	45	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	45	6	parent	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	7	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	45	9	blended	blended	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	45	10	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	45	13	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	45	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	45	15	sex	sex	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	16	parent	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	17	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	18	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	45	19	brought	bring	VERB
ajrhss-2324	45	20	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2324	45	21	attention	attention	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	45	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	45	24	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	45	26	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	27	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2324	45	28	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	45	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	45	30	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	46	1	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajrhss-2324	46	3	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-2324	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	46	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	46	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	46	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	46	9	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	46	11	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	13	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	46	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	46	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	46	16	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	46	18	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	19	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	46	20	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	46	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	46	22	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	46	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajrhss-2324	46	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	46	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	46	27	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	47	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	47	2	single	single	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	47	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	47	4	parent	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	47	5	households	household	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	47	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	47	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	47	9	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2324	47	10	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	47	11	reside	reside	VERB
ajrhss-2324	47	12	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	47	13	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	47	14	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	47	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajrhss-2324	47	17	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	47	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	47	19	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	47	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	48	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	48	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	48	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	48	4	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	48	5	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	48	6	non	non	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	7	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	8	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	9	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	48	10	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	48	11	remain	remain	VERB
ajrhss-2324	48	12	engaged	engaged	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	48	14	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	48	15	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	48	16	tend	tend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	48	17	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	48	18	experience	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2324	48	19	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	48	22	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	48	24	compared	compare	VERB
ajrhss-2324	48	25	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	48	26	those	those	PRON
ajrhss-2324	48	27	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	48	28	absent	absent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	48	29	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	49	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	49	2	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	49	3	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	49	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	49	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	49	6	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	49	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	49	8	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	49	10	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	49	12	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	49	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	49	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	49	17	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	49	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	49	19	peer	peer	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	49	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	50	1	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	50	2	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	50	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	50	5	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	50	6	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	7	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	50	8	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	50	9	some	some	PRON
ajrhss-2324	50	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	50	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	50	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	13	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	50	14	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	50	15	single	single	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	50	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	50	17	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	50	19	providing	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	50	20	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	21	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	50	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	50	23	sense	sense	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	50	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	50	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	50	28	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	51	1	blended	blended	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	51	2	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	51	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	51	5	stepfathers	stepfather	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	51	6	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2324	51	7	take	take	VERB
ajrhss-2324	51	8	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	51	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	51	10	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	51	11	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	51	13	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	51	14	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2324	51	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	51	16	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	51	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	51	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	51	19	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	51	20	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	52	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	52	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	52	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	52	5	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	52	6	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	52	7	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	8	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	52	9	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	52	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	52	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	52	13	successful	successful	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	52	14	stepfather	stepfather	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	52	16	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	18	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	52	19	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	52	20	linked	link	VERB
ajrhss-2324	52	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	52	22	improved	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	52	23	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	24	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	52	26	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	27	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	52	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	52	29	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	52	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	53	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	53	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	53	4	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	53	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	53	6	sex	sex	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	7	parent	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	8	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	53	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	11	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	53	12	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-2324	53	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	53	14	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajrhss-2324	53	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	53	17	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	53	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	53	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	53	21	both	both	DET
ajrhss-2324	53	22	parents	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	53	24	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	53	25	no	no	DET
ajrhss-2324	53	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	53	27	differences	difference	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	28	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	53	29	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	53	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	31	when	when	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	53	32	compared	compare	VERB
ajrhss-2324	53	33	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	53	34	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	35	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	53	36	heterosexual	heterosexual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	53	37	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	53	38	parent	parent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	53	39	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	54	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	54	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	54	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajrhss-2324	54	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	54	5	versatility	versatility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	54	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	54	7	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	54	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	54	9	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	54	10	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2324	54	11	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	54	12	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	54	13	structures	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	55	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	55	2	key	key	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	55	4	fostering	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2324	55	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	55	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	7	lies	lie	VERB
ajrhss-2324	55	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	55	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	55	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	55	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	55	13	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	55	15	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	55	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajrhss-2324	55	19	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	55	20	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	55	21	availability	availability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	55	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	55	24	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	55	27	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	55	28	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	56	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	56	2	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	3	structures	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	4	continue	continue	VERB
ajrhss-2324	56	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	56	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	56	8	understanding	understand	VERB
ajrhss-2324	56	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	56	10	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	56	12	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	56	14	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	56	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	56	16	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	17	becomes	become	VERB
ajrhss-2324	56	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	56	19	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	56	20	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	56	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2324	56	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	56	23	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	56	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	56	25	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	56	27	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	56	29	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2324	56	30	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	57	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	57	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2324	57	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	57	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	57	6	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	57	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	57	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	57	9	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	57	10	fatherhood3	fatherhood3	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	57	11	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	57	12	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	57	13	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	57	14	closely	closely	ADV
ajrhss-2324	57	15	linked	link	VERB
ajrhss-2324	57	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	57	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	57	18	wide	wide	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	57	19	range	range	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	57	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	57	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	57	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	57	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	57	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	57	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	57	26	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	58	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	2	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	58	3	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	58	4	engage	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	58	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	58	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	58	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	8	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	58	9	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	58	10	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	11	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-2324	58	12	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2324	58	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	58	14	strong	strong	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	58	15	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	58	16	bond	bond	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	58	18	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2324	58	19	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	58	20	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	58	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	58	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	58	23	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	24	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2324	58	25	sense	sense	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	58	27	security	security	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	58	29	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	58	31	worth	worth	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	59	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	59	2	bond	bond	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	3	fosters	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2324	59	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	59	5	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	59	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	59	8	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	9	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	59	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	59	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	59	12	source	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	59	14	comfort	comfort	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	59	16	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	59	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	59	19	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	59	20	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	59	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	59	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	59	23	well	well	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	59	25	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	60	1	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2324	60	2	sweeney	sweeney	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	60	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	60	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	60	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-2324	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	61	1	remarriage	remarriage	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	61	3	stepfamilies	stepfamilie	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	61	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	61	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	61	6	sites	site	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	61	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	61	8	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	61	9	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	61	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	61	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	61	12	21st	21st	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	61	13	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	62	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	62	3	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	62	5	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	62	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	7	82(1	82(1	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	10	435	435	NUM
ajrhss-2324	62	11	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2324	62	12	446	446	NUM
ajrhss-2324	62	13	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2324	62	14	biblarz	biblarz	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	16	t.	t.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	62	17	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	62	20	stacey	stacey	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	22	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	62	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajrhss-2324	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	63	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	63	2	does	do	AUX
ajrhss-2324	63	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	63	4	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	63	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	63	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	63	7	matter	matter	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	63	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	64	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	64	3	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	64	5	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	64	7	72(1	72(1	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	64	10	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2324	64	11	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2324	64	12	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-2324	64	13	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	64	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	64	16	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	64	18	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	64	20	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	64	21	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	64	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	64	23	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2324	64	24	september	september	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	64	25	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2324	65	1	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	65	3	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	4	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	5	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2324	65	6	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2324	65	7	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	8	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2324	65	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	65	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	65	11	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	65	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	65	14	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	65	15	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	16	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	17	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	65	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	65	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	65	21	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	65	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	65	23	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	65	25	image	image	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	65	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	65	28	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	65	29	sense	sense	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	65	31	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	32	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	65	33	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	65	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	66	1	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	2	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-2324	66	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	66	4	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	5	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	66	6	receive	receive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	66	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	66	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	66	9	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	10	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	66	11	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	66	12	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	13	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	66	14	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	66	15	likely	likely	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	66	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	66	17	develop	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2324	66	18	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	66	19	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	66	21	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	66	23	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	66	25	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2324	66	26	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	66	27	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	66	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	66	29	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	66	30	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	66	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	66	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	66	33	success	success	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	67	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	67	2	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	67	3	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	67	4	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	67	5	better	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	67	6	equipped	equip	VERB
ajrhss-2324	67	7	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	67	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	67	9	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	67	10	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2324	67	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	67	13	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ajrhss-2324	67	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	67	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	68	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajrhss-2324	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	68	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	68	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	68	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	68	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	68	7	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ajrhss-2324	68	8	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	68	9	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	68	10	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	68	11	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	68	12	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	68	13	lower	low	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	68	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	68	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	68	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	68	18	depression	depression	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	68	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	68	20	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	69	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	69	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	69	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	69	4	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	69	5	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	69	6	involved	involved	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	69	7	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	69	8	experience	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2324	69	9	fewer	few	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	69	10	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	69	12	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	69	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	69	15	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2324	69	16	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	69	17	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	69	18	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	69	19	coping	cope	VERB
ajrhss-2324	69	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	69	21	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	69	22	stress	stress	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	70	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	70	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	70	3	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	4	provided	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	70	5	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	70	6	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	7	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	70	8	serve	serve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	70	9	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	70	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	70	11	buffer	buffer	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	12	against	against	ADP
ajrhss-2324	70	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	70	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	70	16	anxieties	anxiety	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	70	18	daily	daily	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	70	19	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	70	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	70	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	70	23	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	70	24	mental	mental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	70	25	health	health	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	71	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	71	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	71	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	71	4	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	71	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	71	7	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	71	8	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	9	extend	extend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	71	10	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2324	71	11	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	71	13	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	71	15	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	71	16	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	71	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	18	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	71	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	71	20	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	21	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2324	71	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	23	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	71	24	form	form	VERB
ajrhss-2324	71	25	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	71	26	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	71	28	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajrhss-2324	71	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	71	30	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	72	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	2	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	72	3	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	72	4	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	72	5	present	present	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	72	7	engaged	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	72	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	72	9	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	72	10	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	11	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	72	12	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	13	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	72	14	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2324	72	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	72	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	72	17	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	72	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	72	19	happiness	happiness	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	72	21	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	72	22	lay	lie	VERB
ajrhss-2324	72	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	72	24	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	72	26	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	72	27	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	72	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	72	29	term	term	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	30	mental	mental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	72	31	health	health	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	72	33	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	34	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	73	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2324	73	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	73	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	73	4	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	73	6	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	73	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	9	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	10	socialization	socialization	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	11	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	12	hold	hold	VERB
ajrhss-2324	73	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	73	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	73	15	position	position	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	73	17	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2324	73	18	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	73	19	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	20	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	73	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	73	23	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	24	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	73	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	73	27	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	73	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	73	29	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2324	73	30	model	model	VERB
ajrhss-2324	73	31	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	73	33	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	34	related	relate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	73	35	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	73	36	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	73	38	femininity	femininity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	73	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	74	1	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2324	74	2	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	74	3	actions	action	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	74	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	74	7	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	8	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	74	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	74	10	living	live	VERB
ajrhss-2324	74	11	example	example	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	74	13	what	what	PRON
ajrhss-2324	74	14	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2324	74	15	means	mean	VERB
ajrhss-2324	74	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	74	17	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	74	18	male	male	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	74	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	74	20	female	female	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	74	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	74	23	influencing	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2324	74	24	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	74	25	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	26	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	74	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	74	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	74	31	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	32	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	75	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	75	2	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	3	actively	actively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	75	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	75	5	respect	respect	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	75	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	8	equality	equality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	75	10	participate	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	75	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	75	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	75	13	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	75	15	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2324	75	16	play	play	VERB
ajrhss-2324	75	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	75	18	vital	vital	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	75	19	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	75	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2324	75	22	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	75	23	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	75	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	75	25	egalitarian	egalitarian	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	75	26	views	view	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	27	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2324	75	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	75	29	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	76	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	76	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	76	3	extends	extend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	76	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajrhss-2324	76	5	mere	mere	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	76	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	76	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	76	8	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	76	9	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	76	10	internalize	internalize	VERB
ajrhss-2324	76	11	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	76	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	76	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	76	16	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2324	76	17	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	76	18	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	76	19	shape	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2324	76	20	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	76	21	own	own	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	76	22	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	76	23	about	about	ADP
ajrhss-2324	76	24	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	77	1	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2324	77	2	involved	involved	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	77	3	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	4	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	77	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajrhss-2324	77	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	77	7	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	77	9	embraces	embrace	VERB
ajrhss-2324	77	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	77	11	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	77	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	77	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	77	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	16	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	17	helps	helps	AUX
ajrhss-2324	77	18	foster	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2324	77	19	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2324	77	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	77	22	both	both	DET
ajrhss-2324	77	23	sons	son	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	77	25	daughters	daughter	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	26	learn	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2324	77	27	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	77	28	value	value	VERB
ajrhss-2324	77	29	equality	equality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	77	31	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	77	32	respect	respect	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	78	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	78	2	early	early	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	78	3	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	78	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	78	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	78	6	equity	equity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	78	7	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	78	8	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2324	78	9	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajrhss-2324	78	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	78	11	individual	individual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	78	12	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	78	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	78	14	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	78	15	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	78	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	78	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	78	18	broader	broad	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	78	19	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	78	20	shift	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	78	21	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-2324	78	22	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	78	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	78	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	79	1	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	79	2	modeling	model	VERB
ajrhss-2324	79	3	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	4	equality	equality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	79	6	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	79	7	daily	daily	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	79	8	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	79	10	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	11	empower	empower	VERB
ajrhss-2324	79	12	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	79	13	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	79	15	break	break	VERB
ajrhss-2324	79	16	free	free	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	79	17	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	79	18	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	79	19	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	20	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	79	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	79	23	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2324	79	24	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	79	25	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajrhss-2324	79	26	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	79	27	interests	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	79	29	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	30	without	without	ADP
ajrhss-2324	79	31	being	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	79	32	confined	confine	VERB
ajrhss-2324	79	33	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	79	34	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	79	35	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	80	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	80	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	80	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	80	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	80	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	80	6	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	80	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	80	8	creating	create	VERB
ajrhss-2324	80	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	80	10	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	80	11	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	80	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	80	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	80	14	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	80	16	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	80	17	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2324	80	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	80	19	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-2324	80	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	80	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	80	22	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	80	23	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	80	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajrhss-2324	80	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	80	27	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	81	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2324	81	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	81	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	81	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	81	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	81	6	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	81	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	81	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	81	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	81	10	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	81	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	81	12	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	81	13	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	81	14	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	81	15	centered	center	VERB
ajrhss-2324	81	16	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	81	17	providing	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	81	18	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	81	19	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	81	20	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	81	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	81	22	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	82	2	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2324	82	3	remains	remain	VERB
ajrhss-2324	82	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	82	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	82	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	82	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	82	8	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	82	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	82	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	82	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	82	12	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	82	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	82	14	balances	balance	VERB
ajrhss-2324	82	15	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	82	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	82	17	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	82	18	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	82	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	82	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	82	21	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	83	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	83	2	dual	dual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	83	3	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	83	4	has	have	VERB
ajrhss-2324	83	5	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	83	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	83	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	83	8	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	83	9	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	83	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	83	12	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	83	13	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2324	83	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	83	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	83	16	security	security	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	83	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	83	18	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	83	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	83	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	83	21	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	83	22	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
ajrhss-2324	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	84	1	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	84	2	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-2324	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	84	4	families	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	84	5	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	84	6	actively	actively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	84	7	involved	involve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	84	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	84	9	tend	tend	VERB
ajrhss-2324	84	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	84	11	experience	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2324	84	12	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	84	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	84	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	84	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	85	1	dual	dual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	85	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	85	3	income	income	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	4	households	household	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	85	6	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	85	7	both	both	DET
ajrhss-2324	85	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	85	10	financially	financially	ADV
ajrhss-2324	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	85	12	share	share	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	13	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	85	14	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	85	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	85	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	85	17	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	85	19	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	85	21	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	85	22	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	85	23	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	24	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2324	85	25	september	september	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	85	26	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2324	85	27	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	28	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	85	29	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	30	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	31	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2324	85	32	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2324	85	33	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	34	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	85	36	typically	typically	ADV
ajrhss-2324	85	37	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ajrhss-2324	85	38	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	85	39	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	85	40	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	85	42	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	86	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	86	2	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	86	3	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	86	4	lead	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2324	86	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	86	6	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2324	86	7	household	household	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	86	8	income	income	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	86	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-2324	86	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	86	12	stress	stress	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	86	15	improved	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	86	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	86	17	security	security	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	87	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	87	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	87	4	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	5	share	share	VERB
ajrhss-2324	87	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	87	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	87	8	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	87	9	duties	duty	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	87	11	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2324	87	12	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	87	13	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	87	14	some	some	PRON
ajrhss-2324	87	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	87	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	87	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	87	18	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	19	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	87	20	placed	place	VERB
ajrhss-2324	87	21	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	87	22	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	87	24	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	87	25	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2324	87	26	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajrhss-2324	87	27	face	face	VERB
ajrhss-2324	87	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	29	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	87	30	balancing	balance	VERB
ajrhss-2324	87	31	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	87	33	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	34	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	88	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajrhss-2324	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	88	3	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	88	4	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	88	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	88	6	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	88	7	lead	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2324	88	8	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	88	9	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	88	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	88	11	term	term	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	88	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	88	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	89	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	89	2	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	89	3	participate	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	89	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	89	5	raising	raise	VERB
ajrhss-2324	89	6	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	89	7	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	89	8	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2324	89	9	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-2324	89	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-2324	89	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	89	12	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	89	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	89	14	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	89	15	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	89	16	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	89	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	89	18	rearing	rear	VERB
ajrhss-2324	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	89	20	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	89	21	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	89	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	89	23	need	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	89	24	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	89	25	external	external	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	89	26	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	89	27	services	service	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	90	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2324	90	2	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	90	3	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2324	90	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-2324	90	5	household	household	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	90	6	expenses	expense	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	90	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	90	8	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	90	9	supports	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	90	10	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	90	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	90	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajrhss-2324	90	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	90	14	advancing	advance	VERB
ajrhss-2324	90	15	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	90	16	careers	career	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	90	18	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-2324	90	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	90	20	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	90	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	90	22	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	90	23	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	90	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	90	25	well	well	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	90	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	90	27	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	91	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	91	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	91	3	broader	broad	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	91	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	91	5	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	91	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	8	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	91	9	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	91	10	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	91	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	91	13	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	91	14	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	91	15	paternity	paternity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	16	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	91	18	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	91	19	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	20	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	91	22	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	91	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2324	91	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	91	25	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	26	income	income	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	91	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	91	29	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	92	1	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	92	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	92	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	92	5	engage	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	92	6	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	92	7	fully	fully	ADV
ajrhss-2324	92	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	92	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	92	10	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	92	12	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	13	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	92	15	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	92	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	17	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-2324	92	18	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-2324	92	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	92	20	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	92	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	92	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	92	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	92	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	92	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	28	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2324	92	29	households	household	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	92	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	93	1	4	4	X
ajrhss-2324	93	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	93	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	93	4	faced	face	VERB
ajrhss-2324	93	5	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	93	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	93	7	fathers4	fathers4	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	93	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	93	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	93	10	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	93	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	93	12	documented	document	VERB
ajrhss-2324	93	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	93	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	93	15	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	93	16	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	93	18	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	93	19	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	93	20	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajrhss-2324	93	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	93	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	93	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	93	24	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
ajrhss-2324	93	25	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	93	26	parental	parental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	93	27	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	94	1	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	94	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	94	4	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	94	5	demands	demand	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	94	8	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	94	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	94	10	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	94	11	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	94	12	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-2324	94	13	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	94	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	94	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	94	16	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	94	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	95	1	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2324	95	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	95	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	95	4	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2324	95	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	95	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	95	7	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	95	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	95	9	enduring	endure	VERB
ajrhss-2324	95	10	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	95	11	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	95	12	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	95	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	95	14	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
ajrhss-2324	95	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	95	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	95	17	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	95	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	95	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	95	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	95	21	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	96	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	96	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	3	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	96	4	severely	severely	ADV
ajrhss-2324	96	5	limit	limit	VERB
ajrhss-2324	96	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	96	7	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	96	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	10	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	11	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	96	12	devote	devote	VERB
ajrhss-2324	96	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	96	14	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	96	15	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	96	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajrhss-2324	96	18	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	96	19	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	20	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	21	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	96	22	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ajrhss-2324	96	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	96	24	provision	provision	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	25	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-2324	96	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	96	28	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	96	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	97	1	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	97	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	97	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	97	5	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-2324	97	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	97	7	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	97	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	98	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	98	2	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	98	3	regions	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	98	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	98	6	paternity	paternity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	7	leave	leave	VERB
ajrhss-2324	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	98	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	98	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	98	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	98	13	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	98	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	98	18	stigmas	stigma	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	19	around	around	ADP
ajrhss-2324	98	20	men	man	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	21	taking	take	VERB
ajrhss-2324	98	22	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	23	off	off	ADP
ajrhss-2324	98	24	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	98	25	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	26	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	27	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	98	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	98	29	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajrhss-2324	98	30	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	98	31	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	32	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	98	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	34	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	98	35	participate	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	98	36	fully	fully	ADV
ajrhss-2324	98	37	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	98	38	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	98	40	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	99	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	2	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	99	3	wish	wish	VERB
ajrhss-2324	99	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	99	5	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	99	6	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	99	7	involved	involved	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	99	8	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2324	99	9	find	find	VERB
ajrhss-2324	99	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajrhss-2324	99	11	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajrhss-2324	99	12	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	99	13	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	99	14	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	15	schedules	schedule	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	99	17	unsupportive	unsupportive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	99	18	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	19	environments	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	99	21	leading	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2324	99	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	99	23	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	99	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	99	25	balancing	balancing	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	26	act	act	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	27	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2324	99	28	professional	professional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	99	29	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	99	31	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	32	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	100	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajrhss-2324	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	100	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	100	5	non	non	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	6	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	8	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	9	structures	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	10	—	—	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	100	11	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	12	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	100	13	single	single	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	14	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	100	16	divorced	divorced	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	17	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	100	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	100	20	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	100	22	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	100	24	sex	sex	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	26	—	—	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	100	27	face	face	VERB
ajrhss-2324	100	28	additional	additional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	100	29	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	100	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	101	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	101	2	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	3	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2324	101	4	experience	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2324	101	5	unique	unique	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	101	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	101	8	balancing	balance	VERB
ajrhss-2324	101	9	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	101	10	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	101	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	101	14	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	101	15	without	without	ADP
ajrhss-2324	101	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	101	17	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	101	18	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	20	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	101	21	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	101	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	101	23	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	24	structures	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	101	25	might	might	AUX
ajrhss-2324	101	26	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	102	1	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	102	2	single	single	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	102	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	102	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	102	6	dual	dual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	102	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	102	9	being	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	102	10	both	both	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	102	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	102	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	102	13	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	102	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	102	16	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	17	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	102	18	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	102	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	102	20	taxing	tax	VERB
ajrhss-2324	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	102	22	requiring	require	VERB
ajrhss-2324	102	23	careful	careful	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	102	24	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	102	26	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	102	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	29	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	102	30	meet	meet	VERB
ajrhss-2324	102	31	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	102	32	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	33	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	102	34	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	102	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	103	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	103	2	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	103	4	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	103	5	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	103	6	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	103	7	play	play	VERB
ajrhss-2324	103	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	103	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	103	10	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	103	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	103	12	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2324	103	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	103	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	103	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	103	16	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	104	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	104	2	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2324	104	3	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	104	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	104	6	views	view	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	104	8	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	9	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	104	10	men	man	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	11	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	104	12	engaging	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	104	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	104	14	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	104	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	104	17	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	104	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	104	19	notion	notion	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	104	21	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	22	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	104	23	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajrhss-2324	104	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	104	25	mother	mother	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	26	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	104	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	105	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	105	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	105	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	105	4	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	105	5	make	make	VERB
ajrhss-2324	105	6	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2324	105	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	105	8	for	for	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	105	9	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	105	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	105	11	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajrhss-2324	105	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	105	13	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	105	14	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	105	15	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	105	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	105	17	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	105	18	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	105	19	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	105	20	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	105	22	even	even	ADV
ajrhss-2324	105	23	when	when	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	105	24	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2324	105	25	desire	desire	VERB
ajrhss-2324	105	26	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	105	27	do	do	VERB
ajrhss-2324	105	28	so	so	ADV
ajrhss-2324	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	106	1	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2324	106	2	https://www.bokksu.com/blogs/news/the-essence-of-fatherhood-embracing-fathers-day-injapan?srsltid=afmbooorrq7h0wkysc28go4w6d1anfmh70sklnd5burjthrzrsk4mqon	https://www.bokksu.com/blogs/news/the-essence-of-fatherhood-embracing-fathers-day-injapan?srsltid=afmbooorrq7h0wkysc28go4w6d1anfmh70sklnd5burjthrzrsk4mqon	VERB
ajrhss-2324	106	3	https://www.bokksu.com/blogs/news/the-essence-of-fatherhood-embracing-fathers-day-in-japan?srsltid=afmbooorrq7h0wkysc28go4w6d1anfmh70sklnd5burjthrzrsk4mqon	https://www.bokksu.com/blogs/news/the-essence-of-fatherhood-embracing-fathers-day-in-japan?srsltid=afmbooorrq7h0wkysc28go4w6d1anfmh70sklnd5burjthrzrsk4mqon	X
ajrhss-2324	106	4	https://www.bokksu.com/blogs/news/the-essence-of-fatherhood-embracing-fathers-day-in-japan?srsltid=afmbooorrq7h0wkysc28go4w6d1anfmh70sklnd5burjthrzrsk4mqon	https://www.bokksu.com/blogs/news/the-essence-of-fatherhood-embracing-fathers-day-in-japan?srsltid=afmbooorrq7h0wkysc28go4w6d1anfmh70sklnd5burjthrzrsk4mqon	NUM
ajrhss-2324	106	5	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	106	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	106	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	106	8	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	106	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	106	10	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	106	12	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	106	13	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	106	14	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	106	15	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2324	106	16	september	september	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	106	17	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2324	106	18	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	106	19	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-2324	106	20	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	106	21	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	107	1	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2324	107	2	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-2324	107	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	107	4	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2324	107	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	108	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	108	2	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	108	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	108	6	supporting	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	108	7	fatherhood5	fatherhood5	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	108	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	10	play	play	VERB
ajrhss-2324	108	11	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	108	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	108	13	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	108	15	empowering	empower	VERB
ajrhss-2324	108	16	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	17	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	108	18	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajrhss-2324	108	19	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	108	20	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	21	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	108	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	108	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	108	25	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	108	26	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	108	28	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	29	balance	balance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	108	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	109	1	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	109	2	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2324	109	3	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	109	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	109	6	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	109	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	8	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	109	9	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-2324	109	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	109	11	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	109	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	13	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	109	14	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	109	17	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	18	equity	equity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	109	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	109	21	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	22	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	110	1	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	2	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	110	3	implement	implement	VERB
ajrhss-2324	110	4	generous	generous	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	110	5	paternity	paternity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	6	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	110	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	110	10	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	11	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	12	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	110	13	see	see	VERB
ajrhss-2324	110	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	110	15	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	110	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	110	18	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	110	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	110	21	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2324	110	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	110	23	turn	turn	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	24	benefits	benefit	VERB
ajrhss-2324	110	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	110	26	entire	entire	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	110	27	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	110	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	111	1	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2324	111	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	111	3	example	example	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	111	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	111	5	sweden	sweden	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	111	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	111	8	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	111	9	parental	parental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	111	10	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	111	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	111	12	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	111	13	transformed	transform	VERB
ajrhss-2324	111	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	111	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	111	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	111	17	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	112	1	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	112	2	offers	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2324	112	3	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2324	112	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	112	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	112	6	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2324	112	7	generous	generous	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	112	8	parental	parental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	112	9	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	11	globally	globally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	112	13	allowing	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2324	112	14	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	112	16	take	take	VERB
ajrhss-2324	112	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	112	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	112	19	amount	amount	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	112	21	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	22	off	off	ADP
ajrhss-2324	112	23	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	24	—	—	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	112	25	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-2324	112	26	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	112	27	240	240	NUM
ajrhss-2324	112	28	days	day	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	112	30	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	112	31	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	112	32	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	33	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	112	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	112	35	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	113	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	113	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	113	3	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2324	113	4	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	113	5	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	113	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	113	7	fostering	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2324	113	8	strong	strong	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	113	9	father	father	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	113	11	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	113	12	bonds	bond	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	113	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	113	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	113	16	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	113	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	113	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	113	19	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	113	20	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	114	1	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	2	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-2324	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	114	4	swedish	swedish	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	114	5	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	6	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	114	7	take	take	VERB
ajrhss-2324	114	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	114	10	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	114	11	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	12	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	114	13	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	114	14	likely	likely	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	114	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	114	16	remain	remain	VERB
ajrhss-2324	114	17	involved	involved	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	114	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	114	19	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	114	20	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	21	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	114	22	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	23	long	long	ADV
ajrhss-2324	114	24	after	after	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	114	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	114	26	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	27	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	28	ends	end	VERB
ajrhss-2324	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	114	30	creating	create	VERB
ajrhss-2324	114	31	lasting	last	VERB
ajrhss-2324	114	32	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	114	33	effects	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	34	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	114	35	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	36	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	114	38	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	39	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	114	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	114	41	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	115	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-2324	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	115	3	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	5	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	115	6	actively	actively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	115	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	115	8	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	115	10	participate	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	115	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	115	12	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	115	14	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	15	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	115	16	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-2324	115	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-2324	115	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	19	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	115	21	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	115	23	promote	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2324	115	24	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	115	25	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	115	26	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	116	1	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	116	2	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	3	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	116	5	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	116	6	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2324	116	7	telecommuting	telecommute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	116	9	part	part	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	116	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	116	11	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	12	options	option	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	116	15	job	job	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	116	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	116	19	enable	enable	VERB
ajrhss-2324	116	20	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	21	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	116	22	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	116	23	present	present	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	116	24	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2324	116	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	116	26	moments	moment	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	27	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	116	28	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	116	29	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	30	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	116	31	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	32	without	without	ADP
ajrhss-2324	116	33	sacrificing	sacrifice	VERB
ajrhss-2324	116	34	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	116	35	careers	career	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	117	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	117	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	3	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	117	4	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2324	117	5	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	117	6	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	117	8	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
ajrhss-2324	117	9	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	117	10	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	11	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	117	13	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2324	117	14	challenge	challenge	VERB
ajrhss-2324	117	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	117	16	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	17	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	117	19	paving	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2324	117	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	117	21	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	117	23	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	117	24	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	117	25	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	117	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	117	28	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	117	29	duties	duty	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	30	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2324	117	31	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	117	33	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	118	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajrhss-2324	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	118	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	118	4	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	118	5	normalize	normalize	VERB
ajrhss-2324	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	118	7	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
ajrhss-2324	118	8	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	118	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	118	10	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	118	11	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-2324	118	12	far	far	ADV
ajrhss-2324	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	118	14	reaching	reach	VERB
ajrhss-2324	118	15	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	118	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	118	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	119	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	119	2	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	3	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	119	4	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	119	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	119	6	take	take	VERB
ajrhss-2324	119	7	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2324	119	8	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	119	9	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	119	11	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	119	13	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2324	119	14	helps	help	VERB
ajrhss-2324	119	15	shift	shift	VERB
ajrhss-2324	119	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	119	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	119	19	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	119	21	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2324	119	22	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2324	119	23	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	119	24	socially	socially	ADV
ajrhss-2324	119	25	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	119	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	119	27	expected	expect	VERB
ajrhss-2324	119	28	for	for	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	119	29	men	man	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	30	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	119	31	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	119	32	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajrhss-2324	119	33	engaged	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	119	34	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	119	35	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	119	36	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	37	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	119	38	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	120	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	120	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	120	3	shift	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	120	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	120	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2324	120	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	120	8	true	true	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	120	9	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	10	equality	equality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	120	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	120	13	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2324	120	14	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	120	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	120	16	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	120	17	burden	burden	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	120	19	caregiving	caregive	VERB
ajrhss-2324	120	20	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	120	21	placed	place	VERB
ajrhss-2324	120	22	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	120	23	mothers	mother	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	120	25	allows	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2324	120	26	both	both	DET
ajrhss-2324	120	27	parents	parent	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	28	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	120	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	120	30	equally	equally	ADV
ajrhss-2324	120	31	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	120	32	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	120	33	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	34	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	120	35	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	120	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	120	37	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	121	1	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ajrhss-2324	121	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	121	3	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	121	4	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	121	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	121	6	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	121	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	121	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	121	9	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	121	10	represents	represent	VERB
ajrhss-2324	121	11	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	121	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	121	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	121	14	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	121	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	121	16	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	121	17	models	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	121	18	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	121	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	121	20	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2324	121	21	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	121	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	121	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	121	24	fatherhood	fatherhood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	122	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2324	122	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	3	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajrhss-2324	122	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	122	6	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	7	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	9	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	122	10	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2324	122	11	merely	merely	ADV
ajrhss-2324	122	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	122	13	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	122	16	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	122	18	rearing	rear	VERB
ajrhss-2324	122	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	122	20	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	122	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	22	element	element	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	24	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	122	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	122	26	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	122	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	122	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	122	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	122	32	well	well	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	122	34	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	35	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	122	36	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	122	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	123	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	123	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	123	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2324	123	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	123	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	123	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	123	7	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	123	8	make	make	VERB
ajrhss-2324	123	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	123	10	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	123	11	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	123	12	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	123	13	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	124	1	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
ajrhss-2324	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	124	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	4	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2324	124	5	engage	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2324	124	6	actively	actively	ADV
ajrhss-2324	124	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2324	124	8	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	124	9	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	10	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	124	11	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	124	12	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	124	14	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	124	16	fostering	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2324	124	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	124	19	self	self	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	124	21	esteem	esteem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	124	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	124	24	healthier	healthy	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	124	25	stress	stress	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	26	management	management	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	125	1	socially	socially	ADV
ajrhss-2324	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	125	3	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	125	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	125	5	promotes	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2324	125	6	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	125	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	125	8	performance	performance	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	125	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	125	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2324	125	11	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	125	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	125	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	125	16	lower	low	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	125	17	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	125	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	125	19	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	125	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	126	1	economically	economically	ADV
ajrhss-2324	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	126	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	4	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2324	126	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	126	7	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	8	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	126	9	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	126	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	126	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	126	13	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	126	14	dual	dual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	126	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	126	16	income	income	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	17	households	household	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	126	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajrhss-2324	126	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	126	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	126	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	126	23	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	24	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2324	126	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	126	26	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	126	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	126	29	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	127	1	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2324	127	2	https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9129247/file/9129250.pdf	https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9129247/file/9129250.pdf	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	3	https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9129247/file/9129250.pdf	https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/9129247/file/9129250.pdf	VERB
ajrhss-2324	127	4	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	127	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	127	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	127	7	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	127	9	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	127	11	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	127	12	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	127	13	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	14	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2324	127	15	september	september	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	127	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2324	127	17	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	127	19	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	20	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	21	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2324	127	22	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-2324	127	23	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	127	25	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	127	26	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	127	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	127	29	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	30	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajrhss-2324	127	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	127	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	33	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	127	34	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	127	35	impede	impede	VERB
ajrhss-2324	127	36	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	127	37	ability	ability	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	38	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	127	39	fully	fully	ADV
ajrhss-2324	127	40	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajrhss-2324	127	41	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	127	42	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2324	127	43	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	127	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	128	1	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	128	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	128	4	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	128	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	128	9	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	10	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2324	128	11	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-2324	128	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	13	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	128	14	restrict	restrict	VERB
ajrhss-2324	128	15	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	16	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2324	128	17	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	128	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	128	20	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	128	22	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	128	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	129	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	129	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	3	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	129	4	conform	conform	VERB
ajrhss-2324	129	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	129	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	129	7	breadwinner	breadwinner	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	8	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	129	10	coupled	couple	VERB
ajrhss-2324	129	11	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2324	129	12	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	129	13	paternity	paternity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	14	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	129	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	129	17	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	18	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	129	20	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-2324	129	21	complicates	complicate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	129	22	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	129	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	24	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	129	25	balance	balance	VERB
ajrhss-2324	129	26	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	129	28	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	29	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	129	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	130	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajrhss-2324	130	2	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2324	130	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	130	4	requires	require	VERB
ajrhss-2324	130	5	robust	robust	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	130	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	130	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	130	8	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2324	130	9	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2324	130	10	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	130	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	130	12	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	130	13	caregiving	caregiving	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	130	14	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	131	1	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	131	2	parental	parental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	131	3	leave	leave	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	131	6	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	131	7	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	8	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	131	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	131	12	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-2324	131	14	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	15	equality	equality	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	16	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	131	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	131	18	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	131	19	enabling	enable	VERB
ajrhss-2324	131	20	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	21	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2324	131	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2324	131	23	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ajrhss-2324	131	24	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2324	131	25	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	131	26	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	27	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	131	28	lives	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	132	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	132	2	success	success	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	132	4	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	132	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	132	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	132	8	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajrhss-2324	132	9	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2324	132	10	examples	example	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	11	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2324	132	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	13	like	like	ADP
ajrhss-2324	132	14	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	132	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajrhss-2324	132	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	132	18	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	132	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	132	21	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	132	22	measures	measure	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	23	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2324	132	24	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-2324	132	25	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	132	26	both	both	PRON
ajrhss-2324	132	27	family	family	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	132	30	broader	broad	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	132	31	societal	societal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	132	32	gender	gender	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	33	norms	norm	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	133	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	133	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2324	133	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	134	1	lamb	lamb	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	134	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	134	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	134	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	134	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajrhss-2324	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	134	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	135	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	135	2	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	135	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	135	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	135	5	father	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	135	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	135	7	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	135	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	136	1	6th	6th	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	136	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	136	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	137	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	138	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2324	138	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	138	3	pleck	pleck	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	138	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	138	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	138	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-2324	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	139	1	paternal	paternal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	139	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	139	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	139	4	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	139	6	sources	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	139	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	140	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	140	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	140	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	140	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	140	5	parenting	parenting	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	140	7	child	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	140	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	140	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	140	11	203	203	NUM
ajrhss-2324	140	12	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2324	140	13	222	222	NUM
ajrhss-2324	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	141	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2324	141	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	141	3	cabrera	cabrera	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	141	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	141	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	141	8	tamis	tamis	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	141	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	141	10	lemonda	lemonda	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	141	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	141	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	141	15	2019	2019	NUM
ajrhss-2324	141	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	142	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	142	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	142	3	father	father	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	142	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	142	6	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	142	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	143	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	143	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	144	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	1	4	4	X
ajrhss-2324	145	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	145	3	sarkadi	sarkadi	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	7	kristiansson	kristiansson	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	11	oberklaid	oberklaid	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	145	16	bremberg	bremberg	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	20	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-2324	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	146	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	146	2	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2324	146	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	146	5	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	146	6	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2324	146	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	146	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	146	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2324	146	11	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	146	12	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	146	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	146	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	146	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	147	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	147	2	paediatrica	paediatrica	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	147	4	97(2	97(2	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	147	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	147	7	153	153	NUM
ajrhss-2324	147	8	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2324	147	9	158	158	NUM
ajrhss-2324	147	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	148	1	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2324	148	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	148	3	doucet	doucet	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	148	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	148	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	148	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajrhss-2324	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	149	1	do	do	VERB
ajrhss-2324	149	2	men	man	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	149	3	mother	mother	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	149	4	?	?	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	150	1	fathering	father	VERB
ajrhss-2324	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	150	3	care	care	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	150	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	150	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	151	1	2nd	2nd	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	151	2	edition	edition	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	151	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	152	1	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	152	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	152	3	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	152	4	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	152	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	1	6	6	X
ajrhss-2324	153	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	153	3	mclanahan	mclanahan	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	7	tach	tach	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	153	12	schneider	schneider	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	14	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	153	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-2324	153	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	154	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	154	2	causal	causal	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	154	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	154	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	154	5	father	father	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	154	6	absence	absence	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	155	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ajrhss-2324	155	2	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	155	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2324	155	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	155	6	39(1	39(1	NUM
ajrhss-2324	155	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	155	9	399	399	NUM
ajrhss-2324	155	10	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2324	155	11	427	427	NUM
ajrhss-2324	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	156	1	7	7	X
ajrhss-2324	156	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	156	3	fatherhood	fatherhood	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	156	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	156	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-2324	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	157	1	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	157	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2324	157	3	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2324	157	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	157	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2324	157	6	children	child	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	157	7	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2324	157	8	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2324	157	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	157	10	being	being	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	158	1	link	link	VERB
ajrhss-2324	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	159	1	8	8	X
ajrhss-2324	159	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	159	3	national	national	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	159	4	fatherhood	fatherhood	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	159	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	159	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	159	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajrhss-2324	159	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	159	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	160	1	father	father	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	160	2	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	160	3	programs	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	161	1	link	link	VERB
ajrhss-2324	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	162	1	9	9	X
ajrhss-2324	162	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	163	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	163	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	163	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-2324	163	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	164	1	paternity	paternity	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	164	2	leave	leave	VERB
ajrhss-2324	164	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	164	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2324	164	5	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2324	164	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2324	164	7	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	164	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	165	1	link	link	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	166	1	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-2324	166	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2324	166	3	world	world	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	166	4	bank	bank	PROPN
ajrhss-2324	166	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	166	6	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-2324	166	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	167	1	investing	invest	VERB
ajrhss-2324	167	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	167	3	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	167	4	’	'	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	167	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	167	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2324	167	7	childcare	childcare	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	168	1	link	link	NOUN
ajrhss-2324	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2324	169	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/investing-in-fathers-involvement-in-childcare	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/investing-in-fathers-involvement-in-childcare	PROPN