id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajrhss-27	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	1	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	1	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	1	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajrhss-27	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajrhss-27	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	1	16	8019	8019	NUM
ajrhss-27	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	1	18	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	1	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	1	21	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	1	23	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	1	24	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	1	25	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-27	1	26	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	1	27	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	1	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	2	2	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-27	2	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	2	5	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	2	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	2	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	2	10	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	11	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	2	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	2	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	2	17	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	2	18	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	2	19	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	2	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	2	22	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ajrhss-27	2	23	dyachia	dyachia	PROPN
ajrhss-27	2	24	zakka1	zakka1	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	1	*	*	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	3	3	amos	amos	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	4	danladi2	danladi2	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	3	6	haruna	haruna	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	7	ahmadu3	ahmadu3	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	3	9	1*department	1*department	NUM
ajrhss-27	3	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	3	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	3	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	3	14	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	3	16	federal	federal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	3	17	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-27	3	18	oye	oye	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	3	20	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	3	22	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
ajrhss-27	3	23	state	state	PROPN
ajrhss-27	3	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	1	2,3department	2,3department	NUM
ajrhss-27	4	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	4	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	4	5	regional	regional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	4	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	4	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	4	8	nuhu	nuhu	NOUN
ajrhss-27	4	9	bamalli	bamalli	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	10	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	11	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	4	13	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	14	state	state	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	4	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	17	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	4	18	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajrhss-27	4	19	author	author	NOUN
ajrhss-27	4	20	email	email	NOUN
ajrhss-27	4	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	4	22	zakka.solomon@fuoye.edu.ng	zakka.solomon@fuoye.edu.ng	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	23	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	4	24	b	b	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	25	s	s	ADP
ajrhss-27	4	26	t	t	PROPN
ajrhss-27	4	27	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-27	4	28	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	4	29	c	c	NOUN
ajrhss-27	4	30	t	t	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	1	k	k	X
ajrhss-27	5	2	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-27	5	3	y	y	PROPN
ajrhss-27	5	4	w	w	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	5	o	o	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	6	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	7	d	d	X
ajrhss-27	5	8	s	s	VERB
ajrhss-27	5	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	5	10	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	5	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	5	15	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	16	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	5	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	22	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	5	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	5	24	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	5	25	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajrhss-27	5	26	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	5	28	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	30	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajrhss-27	5	31	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	32	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	33	third	third	ADJ
ajrhss-27	5	34	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	35	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	37	sub	sub	ADJ
ajrhss-27	5	38	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	5	39	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajrhss-27	5	40	africa	africa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	5	41	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	5	42	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	5	43	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-27	5	44	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	45	demography	demography	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	5	47	forces	force	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	5	49	push	push	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	5	51	pull	pull	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	52	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-27	5	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	6	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	6	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	3	aimed	aim	VERB
ajrhss-27	6	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	6	5	examine	examine	VERB
ajrhss-27	6	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	6	7	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	6	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	6	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	6	12	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	13	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	6	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	6	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	6	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	6	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	6	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	6	22	sub	sub	ADJ
ajrhss-27	6	23	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	6	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajrhss-27	6	25	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	6	27	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	6	30	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	6	31	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajrhss-27	6	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	6	33	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	6	35	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	6	37	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	6	38	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	39	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	6	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	6	41	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	42	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	6	43	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	44	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	6	45	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	6	46	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	47	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	48	index	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	6	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	7	1	method	method	NOUN
ajrhss-27	7	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	7	3	remote	remote	ADJ
ajrhss-27	7	4	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	7	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	7	7	information	information	NOUN
ajrhss-27	7	8	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	7	10	rs	rs	X
ajrhss-27	7	11	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-27	7	12	gis	gis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	7	14	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	7	15	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	7	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	7	17	extract	extract	VERB
ajrhss-27	7	18	imageries	imagery	NOUN
ajrhss-27	7	19	maps	map	NOUN
ajrhss-27	7	20	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	7	21	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	7	22	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	7	23	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	8	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	8	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	8	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	8	5	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	8	6	carried	carry	VERB
ajrhss-27	8	7	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-27	8	8	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	8	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	8	10	arcgis	arcgis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	8	11	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	8	12	software	software	NOUN
ajrhss-27	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	9	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-27	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	9	3	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	9	4	set	set	NOUN
ajrhss-27	9	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	9	6	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajrhss-27	9	7	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	9	8	administered	administer	VERB
ajrhss-27	9	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	10	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajrhss-27	10	2	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	10	3	drawn	draw	VERB
ajrhss-27	10	4	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	10	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	10	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajrhss-27	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	10	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	10	9	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	10	10	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	10	11	n=600	n=600	PROPN
ajrhss-27	10	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	11	1	collected	collect	VERB
ajrhss-27	11	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	11	3	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	11	4	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajrhss-27	11	5	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	11	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajrhss-27	11	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	11	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	12	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	2	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	12	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	10	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	12	12	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajrhss-27	12	13	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	15	following	following	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	12	17	steady	steady	ADJ
ajrhss-27	12	18	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	21	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	12	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	12	23	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	24	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	25	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	26	346.15	346.15	NUM
ajrhss-27	12	27	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	28	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	30	past	past	ADJ
ajrhss-27	12	31	thirty	thirty	NUM
ajrhss-27	12	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	12	33	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-27	12	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	12	35	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	12	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	38	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajrhss-27	12	39	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	40	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	42	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	12	43	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	44	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	12	45	supported	support	VERB
ajrhss-27	12	46	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	47	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	12	48	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	12	49	metric	metric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	12	50	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	51	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	52	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	12	53	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	54	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	55	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	12	56	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	57	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	58	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	59	63	63	NUM
ajrhss-27	12	60	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	61	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	62	year	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	63	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	12	64	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	65	115	115	NUM
ajrhss-27	12	66	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	67	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	12	68	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	12	69	year	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	12	70	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	12	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	13	1	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	13	2	average	average	ADJ
ajrhss-27	13	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	13	4	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-27	13	5	index	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	13	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	13	7	fd	fd	NOUN
ajrhss-27	13	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	13	9	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	13	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	13	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajrhss-27	13	12	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	13	13	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	13	14	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	13	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajrhss-27	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	14	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	14	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	3	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-27	14	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajrhss-27	14	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	14	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	14	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	14	9	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	10	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	14	11	mono	mono	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	14	13	centric	centric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	14	14	form	form	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	14	16	polycentric	polycentric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	14	17	form	form	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	18	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	14	19	creating	create	VERB
ajrhss-27	14	20	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	14	21	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	14	23	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	14	25	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	26	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	14	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	14	28	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	14	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	14	30	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	15	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	15	2	total	total	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	15	4	81.83	81.83	NUM
ajrhss-27	15	5	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	15	7	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	15	8	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	9	trips	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	10	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	15	11	attracted	attract	VERB
ajrhss-27	15	12	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	15	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	15	14	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-27	15	15	poles	pole	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	15	17	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	18	located	locate	VERB
ajrhss-27	15	19	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	15	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	15	21	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	22	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	15	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	15	26	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	16	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	16	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	16	3	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	16	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	16	5	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	16	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	16	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	16	8	tricycles	tricycle	NOUN
ajrhss-27	16	9	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	16	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	16	11	common	common	ADJ
ajrhss-27	16	12	mode	mode	NOUN
ajrhss-27	16	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	16	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	16	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	16	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	16	17	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	17	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-27	17	2	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	17	3	resulted	result	VERB
ajrhss-27	17	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	17	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	17	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	17	7	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	17	9	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	17	10	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	17	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	17	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	17	13	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	17	14	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	17	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	17	16	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	17	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	18	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	18	2	repositioning	repositioning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	18	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	18	5	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	18	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	18	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	18	11	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	12	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	18	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	19	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	19	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	19	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	19	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	19	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	11	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	19	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	19	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	19	16	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	19	18	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	19	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	19	21	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-27	19	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-27	19	23	administration	administration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	24	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	25	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	19	26	guide	guide	VERB
ajrhss-27	19	27	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	19	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	19	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	31	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	19	33	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	35	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	37	classical	classical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	19	38	polycentric	polycentric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	19	39	model	model	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	19	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	42	provision	provision	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	44	light	light	ADJ
ajrhss-27	19	45	rail	rail	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	46	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	47	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	19	48	connect	connect	VERB
ajrhss-27	19	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	50	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-27	19	51	poles	pole	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	52	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	53	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	54	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	55	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	56	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	57	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	58	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	59	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	19	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	19	62	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	63	entrenchment	entrenchment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	64	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	65	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	19	66	mass	mass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	67	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	68	road	road	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	69	transport	transport	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	70	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	71	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	19	72	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-27	19	73	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	74	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	75	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	19	76	some	some	PRON
ajrhss-27	19	77	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	78	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	79	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	80	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	81	measures	measure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	82	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajrhss-27	19	83	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	19	84	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	19	85	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	19	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	20	1	1.introduction	1.introduction	NUM
ajrhss-27	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	20	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	20	4	large	large	ADJ
ajrhss-27	20	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	20	6	scale	scale	NOUN
ajrhss-27	20	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	20	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	20	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	20	10	sub	sub	ADJ
ajrhss-27	20	11	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	20	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajrhss-27	20	13	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-27	20	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	20	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	20	17	calls	call	VERB
ajrhss-27	20	18	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	20	19	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajrhss-27	20	20	attention	attention	NOUN
ajrhss-27	20	21	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	20	22	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	20	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	20	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajrhss-27	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	21	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-27	21	2	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	21	3	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	21	4	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-27	21	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	21	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	21	7	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	21	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	21	9	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajrhss-27	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	21	11	functional	functional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	21	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	21	13	centres	centre	NOUN
ajrhss-27	21	14	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	21	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	21	16	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-27	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	22	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	22	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	22	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	22	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	22	7	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	8	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	22	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	13	remain	remain	VERB
ajrhss-27	22	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	22	15	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	22	16	components	component	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	22	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	22	19	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	20	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	21	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	22	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	22	23	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-27	22	24	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	23	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-27	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	23	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-27	23	4	must	must	AUX
ajrhss-27	23	5	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	23	6	geared	gear	VERB
ajrhss-27	23	7	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	23	8	understanding	understand	VERB
ajrhss-27	23	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	23	10	intricacy	intricacy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	23	11	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-27	23	12	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	23	13	these	these	DET
ajrhss-27	23	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajrhss-27	23	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	23	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	23	17	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-27	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	23	19	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-27	23	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajrhss-27	23	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	23	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	23	23	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	23	24	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	23	25	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ajrhss-27	23	26	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	23	27	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-27	23	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ajrhss-27	23	29	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	23	30	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	23	31	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajrhss-27	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	24	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	24	2	like	like	ADP
ajrhss-27	24	3	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	24	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	24	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	24	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	24	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	24	8	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-27	24	9	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	24	10	continued	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	24	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	24	12	witness	witness	VERB
ajrhss-27	24	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	24	14	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	24	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	24	16	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	24	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	24	18	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	25	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	25	2	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	25	3	era	era	NOUN
ajrhss-27	25	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	25	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	25	6	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	25	7	marks	mark	VERB
ajrhss-27	25	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	25	9	advent	advent	NOUN
ajrhss-27	25	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	25	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	25	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	25	13	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-27	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	26	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	26	2	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	3	marks	mark	VERB
ajrhss-27	26	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	26	5	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	26	6	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	26	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	26	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	11	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	26	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	26	13	ancient	ancient	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	26	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-27	26	16	kano	kano	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	17	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	26	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	26	19	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	26	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	26	22	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	26	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	26	25	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	26	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	26	28	provision	provision	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	26	30	basic	basic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	26	31	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	26	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	26	34	okopi	okopi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	26	36	2021	2021	NUM
ajrhss-27	26	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	26	38	gambo	gambo	NOUN
ajrhss-27	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	26	40	2014	2014	NUM
ajrhss-27	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	27	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	27	2	post	post	ADJ
ajrhss-27	27	3	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	27	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	27	5	era	era	NOUN
ajrhss-27	27	6	saw	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	27	7	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	27	8	effort	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-27	27	9	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	27	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	27	11	native	native	ADJ
ajrhss-27	27	12	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-27	27	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	27	14	trying	try	VERB
ajrhss-27	27	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	27	16	boost	boost	VERB
ajrhss-27	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	27	18	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ajrhss-27	27	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	27	20	gains	gain	NOUN
ajrhss-27	27	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	27	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	27	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	27	24	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-27	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	28	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	28	2	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-27	28	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	28	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	28	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	28	6	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajrhss-27	28	7	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	28	8	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	28	9	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	28	10	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	28	11	not	not	PART
ajrhss-27	28	12	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	28	13	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-27	28	14	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	28	15	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	28	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	28	17	centres	centre	NOUN
ajrhss-27	28	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	28	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	28	20	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-27	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	29	2	line	line	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	3	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	29	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	29	5	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	29	7	bloch	bloch	PROPN
ajrhss-27	29	8	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	29	9	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	29	10	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	29	13	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	29	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	29	15	document	document	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	16	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	29	17	pointed	point	VERB
ajrhss-27	29	18	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-27	29	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	29	20	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajrhss-27	29	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	29	22	settlement	settlement	PROPN
ajrhss-27	29	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	29	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	29	25	embraces	embrace	VERB
ajrhss-27	29	26	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajrhss-27	29	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	29	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	29	29	variables	variable	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	30	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	29	31	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	29	32	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajrhss-27	29	33	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	29	34	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	29	35	centrally	centrally	ADV
ajrhss-27	29	36	placed	place	VERB
ajrhss-27	29	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	29	38	core	core	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	39	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	29	41	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	29	42	adjourning	adjourn	VERB
ajrhss-27	29	43	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	44	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	45	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	29	46	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	29	48	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	29	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	29	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	29	51	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	29	52	zones	zone	NOUN
ajrhss-27	29	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	30	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	30	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	30	3	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	30	4	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	30	5	continue	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	30	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	30	7	grow	grow	VERB
ajrhss-27	30	8	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	30	9	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	30	10	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ajrhss-27	30	11	depending	depend	VERB
ajrhss-27	30	12	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	30	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	30	14	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-27	30	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-27	30	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	30	17	influences	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	31	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	31	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	31	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	31	4	said	say	VERB
ajrhss-27	31	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	31	6	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	31	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	31	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	31	9	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-27	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	31	11	usually	usually	ADV
ajrhss-27	31	12	goes	go	VERB
ajrhss-27	31	13	together	together	ADV
ajrhss-27	31	14	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	31	15	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	31	16	increment	increment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	31	17	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	31	18	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	31	20	bhatta	bhatta	NOUN
ajrhss-27	31	21	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	31	22	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	31	23	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	31	25	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	32	1	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	32	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	32	3	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-27	32	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajrhss-27	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	32	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	32	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	32	8	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	32	9	seen	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	32	10	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	32	11	part	part	NOUN
ajrhss-27	32	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	32	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	32	14	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	32	15	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	32	16	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	32	17	connects	connect	VERB
ajrhss-27	32	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	32	19	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-27	32	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	32	21	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	33	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	33	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	33	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	6	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	33	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajrhss-27	33	9	unabated	unabated	ADJ
ajrhss-27	33	10	considering	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	33	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	33	12	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-27	33	13	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	14	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-27	33	15	play	play	VERB
ajrhss-27	33	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	33	17	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	33	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	33	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	33	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	33	25	betterment	betterment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	33	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	33	28	living	live	VERB
ajrhss-27	33	29	condition	condition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	33	31	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	33	32	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	34	otuoze	otuoze	NOUN
ajrhss-27	33	35	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	33	36	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	33	37	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	39	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	33	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	41	cobbinah	cobbinah	PROPN
ajrhss-27	33	42	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	33	43	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	33	44	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	33	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	46	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	33	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	33	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	34	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-27	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	34	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	34	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	34	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	34	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	34	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ajrhss-27	34	8	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	34	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajrhss-27	34	10	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-27	34	11	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	34	12	always	always	ADV
ajrhss-27	34	13	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	34	14	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ajrhss-27	34	15	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	34	16	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ajrhss-27	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	35	1	karppi	karppi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	35	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	35	4	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	35	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	35	6	defines	define	VERB
ajrhss-27	35	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	35	8	sprawling	sprawling	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	35	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	35	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	35	13	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	35	14	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	16	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	35	17	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	35	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	35	19	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	35	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	35	21	discontinuous	discontinuous	ADJ
ajrhss-27	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	35	23	scattered	scatter	VERB
ajrhss-27	35	24	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	35	26	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
ajrhss-27	35	27	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	35	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	35	29	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	30	hub	hub	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	35	32	usually	usually	ADV
ajrhss-27	35	33	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajrhss-27	35	34	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	35	35	low	low	ADJ
ajrhss-27	35	36	density	density	NOUN
ajrhss-27	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	36	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	36	2	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	36	3	bond	bond	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	36	5	contention	contention	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	6	regarding	regard	VERB
ajrhss-27	36	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	36	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	9	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	36	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	36	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	12	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	36	13	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-27	36	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	36	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	36	17	direction	direction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	36	20	scale	scale	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	36	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	36	23	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	36	24	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	36	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-27	36	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-27	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	37	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	37	2	like	like	ADP
ajrhss-27	37	3	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	37	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	37	5	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	37	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	37	8	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajrhss-27	37	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	37	10	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	37	12	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	14	fashioned	fashion	VERB
ajrhss-27	37	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	37	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	37	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	37	18	design	design	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	19	concept	concept	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	37	21	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-27	37	22	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	23	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	37	24	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	37	25	rooted	root	VERB
ajrhss-27	37	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	37	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	37	28	1946	1946	NUM
ajrhss-27	37	29	act	act	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	30	linked	link	VERB
ajrhss-27	37	31	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	37	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	37	33	1932	1932	NUM
ajrhss-27	37	34	town	town	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	37	36	country	country	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	37	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	38	act	act	NOUN
ajrhss-27	37	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	37	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	37	41	united	united	ADJ
ajrhss-27	37	42	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajrhss-27	37	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	37	44	aribigbola	aribigbola	PROPN
ajrhss-27	37	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	37	46	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-27	37	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	38	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	38	2	act	act	NOUN
ajrhss-27	38	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	38	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	38	5	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ajrhss-27	38	6	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	38	7	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	38	8	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	38	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	38	10	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	38	11	derived	derive	VERB
ajrhss-27	38	12	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-27	38	13	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	38	14	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	38	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	39	1	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	39	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	39	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	39	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	39	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	6	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	39	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	39	8	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	39	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	39	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	12	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	39	13	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	39	14	classical	classical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	39	15	incline	incline	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	16	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	39	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	39	18	mono	mono	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	39	20	centric	centric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	39	21	model	model	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	22	due	due	ADP
ajrhss-27	39	23	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	39	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	39	25	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ajrhss-27	39	26	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	27	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	28	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	29	measure	measure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	39	31	dowell	dowell	PROPN
ajrhss-27	39	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	39	33	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	39	35	2009	2009	NUM
ajrhss-27	39	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	39	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	40	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	40	2	classical	classical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	3	mono	mono	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	40	5	centric	centric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	6	model	model	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	7	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	40	8	usually	usually	ADV
ajrhss-27	40	9	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	40	10	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	40	11	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	40	12	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	40	15	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	16	jobs	job	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	40	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	40	20	services	service	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	40	23	amenities	amenity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	24	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	40	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	40	26	central	central	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	27	position	position	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	40	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	40	30	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	31	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	32	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	40	33	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	40	34	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	35	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	40	36	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	40	38	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	40	39	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	41	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	40	43	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	40	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	40	45	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	40	46	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	47	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-27	40	48	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	49	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	50	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	40	51	19	19	NUM
ajrhss-27	40	52	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	53	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	40	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	41	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-27	41	2	single	single	ADJ
ajrhss-27	41	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajrhss-27	41	4	make	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	41	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	41	6	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	41	7	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-27	41	8	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	41	9	become	become	VERB
ajrhss-27	41	10	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-27	41	11	influential	influential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	41	13	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	41	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	41	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	41	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	41	17	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	42	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	42	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	42	4	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	42	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	42	7	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	8	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	42	11	any	any	DET
ajrhss-27	42	12	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	13	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	42	14	likely	likely	ADV
ajrhss-27	42	15	result	result	VERB
ajrhss-27	42	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	42	17	poor	poor	ADJ
ajrhss-27	42	18	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	19	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	43	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	43	2	poor	poor	ADJ
ajrhss-27	43	3	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	43	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	43	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	43	6	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	43	7	directly	directly	ADV
ajrhss-27	43	8	impact	impact	VERB
ajrhss-27	43	9	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajrhss-27	43	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	43	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	43	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	43	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	43	15	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	44	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	44	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	44	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	44	4	connected	connect	VERB
ajrhss-27	44	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	44	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	44	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	44	8	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	44	10	remains	remain	VERB
ajrhss-27	44	11	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-27	44	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	44	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	44	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajrhss-27	44	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	44	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	44	17	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajrhss-27	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	45	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	45	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	45	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	45	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	45	5	function	function	NOUN
ajrhss-27	45	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	45	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	45	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	45	9	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	45	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	45	12	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-27	45	13	seen	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	45	14	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	45	15	basic	basic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	45	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	45	17	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	45	18	makes	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	45	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	45	20	liveable	liveable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	45	21	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	45	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	45	23	capello	capello	NOUN
ajrhss-27	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	45	25	nijkamp	nijkamp	PROPN
ajrhss-27	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	45	27	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-27	45	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	46	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	46	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	46	3	use	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	46	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	46	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	46	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	46	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	46	8	space	space	NOUN
ajrhss-27	46	9	generates	generate	VERB
ajrhss-27	46	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	46	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	46	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	46	13	along	along	ADP
ajrhss-27	46	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	46	15	lines	line	NOUN
ajrhss-27	46	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	46	17	desire	desire	NOUN
ajrhss-27	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-27	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	47	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	47	4	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	47	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	47	6	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	47	7	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	47	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	47	9	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	47	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	47	11	function	function	NOUN
ajrhss-27	47	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	47	13	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	47	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-27	47	15	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	47	16	play	play	VERB
ajrhss-27	47	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	47	18	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-27	47	19	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-27	47	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	47	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	47	22	functional	functional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	47	23	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	48	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	48	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	48	4	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	5	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	48	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	48	9	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajrhss-27	48	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	48	12	third	third	ADJ
ajrhss-27	48	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	48	14	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	15	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	16	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	48	17	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajrhss-27	48	18	influence	influence	VERB
ajrhss-27	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	48	20	limits	limit	VERB
ajrhss-27	48	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	48	22	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	48	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	49	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	49	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	3	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	5	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	49	6	linked	link	VERB
ajrhss-27	49	7	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	49	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	49	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	11	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	49	13	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	14	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	49	16	transport	transport	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	17	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	49	19	variables	variable	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	49	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	22	design	design	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	23	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	49	24	cover	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	49	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	49	26	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	27	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	28	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	49	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	49	32	collective	collective	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	33	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	34	structure	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	35	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	49	36	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	37	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	49	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	49	39	handy	handy	ADJ
ajrhss-27	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	49	41	1996	1996	NUM
ajrhss-27	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	50	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	50	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	50	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	50	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-27	50	5	times	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	50	6	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	50	7	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	50	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	50	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	50	11	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	50	12	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	50	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	50	14	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	50	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	50	16	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-27	50	17	path	path	NOUN
ajrhss-27	50	18	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	50	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-27	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	51	4	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	5	land	land	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	6	institute	institute	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	7	saw	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	51	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	51	9	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	11	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	13	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	14	compact	compact	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	15	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	16	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-27	51	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	51	18	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	19	pedestrian	pedestrian	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	20	network	network	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	21	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	51	22	creates	create	VERB
ajrhss-27	51	23	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	51	24	short	short	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	25	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	27	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	28	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	29	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	30	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	31	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	32	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	51	33	trekking	trek	VERB
ajrhss-27	51	34	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	35	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	36	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	51	37	successful	successful	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	39	brandes	brande	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	40	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	41	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	42	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	44	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	51	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	51	47	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	48	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	49	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	50	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	51	remains	remain	VERB
ajrhss-27	51	52	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	53	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	51	54	guide	guide	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	55	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	56	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	51	57	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	58	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	59	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	60	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	51	61	determines	determine	VERB
ajrhss-27	51	62	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	51	63	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	64	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	65	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	66	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	67	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	51	68	place	place	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	69	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	70	daily	daily	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	71	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	73	bhada	bhada	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	74	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	51	75	hoornweg	hoornweg	PROPN
ajrhss-27	51	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	77	2009	2009	NUM
ajrhss-27	51	78	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	51	79	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	51	80	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	51	81	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	51	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	52	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	52	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	52	3	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	52	4	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	52	5	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	52	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	52	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	52	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	52	9	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	52	10	vary	vary	VERB
ajrhss-27	52	11	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-27	52	12	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	52	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	52	14	developed	developed	ADJ
ajrhss-27	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	52	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	52	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-27	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	53	1	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	53	2	example	example	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	53	4	snellen	snellen	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	53	6	2002	2002	NUM
ajrhss-27	53	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	53	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajrhss-27	53	9	his	his	PRON
ajrhss-27	53	10	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	11	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	53	12	southern	southern	PROPN
ajrhss-27	53	13	california	california	PROPN
ajrhss-27	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	53	15	reported	report	VERB
ajrhss-27	53	16	no	no	DET
ajrhss-27	53	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	53	19	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	53	21	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	22	variable	variable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	53	23	influences	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	24	travel	travel	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	53	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	53	28	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	53	29	direction	direction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	54	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-27	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	54	3	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	54	4	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	54	6	nine	nine	NUM
ajrhss-27	54	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	54	8	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	54	10	asian	asian	ADJ
ajrhss-27	54	11	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	54	13	some	some	DET
ajrhss-27	54	14	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	54	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	54	17	developed	developed	ADJ
ajrhss-27	54	18	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	19	barter	barter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	54	22	1999	1999	NUM
ajrhss-27	54	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	54	24	show	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	54	25	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	54	26	strong	strong	ADJ
ajrhss-27	54	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	28	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-27	54	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	54	30	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	31	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	54	34	dictated	dictate	VERB
ajrhss-27	54	35	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	54	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	54	37	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	54	38	structure	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	54	40	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	41	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	55	1	above	above	ADP
ajrhss-27	55	2	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	55	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	55	4	application	application	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	55	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	55	7	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	8	origin	origin	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	55	10	destination	destination	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	11	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	13	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	55	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajrhss-27	55	15	debated	debate	VERB
ajrhss-27	55	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	55	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	55	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	55	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	20	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	55	21	likely	likely	ADV
ajrhss-27	55	22	influence	influence	VERB
ajrhss-27	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	55	24	dictate	dictate	VERB
ajrhss-27	55	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	55	26	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	55	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	28	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	56	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajrhss-27	56	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	56	3	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajrhss-27	56	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	56	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	56	7	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	56	8	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	56	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	56	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	56	13	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	56	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	56	15	sub	sub	ADJ
ajrhss-27	56	16	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	56	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajrhss-27	56	18	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	56	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	56	20	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	56	21	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	56	22	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	56	23	cardinal	cardinal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	57	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	57	2	basic	basic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	57	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	57	5	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	6	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	7	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	8	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	57	10	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-27	57	11	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	13	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	14	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	57	15	million	million	NUM
ajrhss-27	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	57	17	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-27	57	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	19	rank	rank	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	20	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	21	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	22	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	57	23	already	already	ADV
ajrhss-27	57	24	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	25	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	57	26	path	path	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	27	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	28	becoming	become	VERB
ajrhss-27	57	29	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	57	30	mega	mega	ADJ
ajrhss-27	57	31	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	32	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	33	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	57	34	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	35	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	36	beall	beall	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	37	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	38	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	39	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	57	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	57	42	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	57	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	57	44	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-27	57	45	pointed	point	VERB
ajrhss-27	57	46	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	47	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	57	48	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	57	49	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	50	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	51	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	57	52	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	53	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	57	54	attained	attain	VERB
ajrhss-27	57	55	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	57	56	terminal	terminal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	57	57	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	58	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	59	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-27	57	60	transition	transition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	57	62	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	57	63	projected	project	VERB
ajrhss-27	57	64	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	57	65	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	66	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	67	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	68	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	57	69	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	70	2030	2030	NUM
ajrhss-27	57	71	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	57	72	2050	2050	NUM
ajrhss-27	57	73	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	57	74	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	57	75	witness	witness	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	76	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	57	77	africa	africa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	57	79	asia	asia	PROPN
ajrhss-27	57	80	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	81	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	57	82	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	83	mega	mega	VERB
ajrhss-27	57	84	–	–	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	57	85	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	57	86	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	57	87	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-27	57	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	58	1	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-27	58	2	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	58	3	2013	2013	NUM
ajrhss-27	58	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	58	5	indices	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	58	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	58	7	58.3	58.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	58	8	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	58	9	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	58	10	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	58	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	58	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	58	14	farrel	farrel	NOUN
ajrhss-27	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	58	16	2018	2018	NUM
ajrhss-27	58	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	58	19	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	58	20	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	58	21	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	58	22	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	58	23	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	58	24	continue	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	58	25	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	58	26	expand	expand	VERB
ajrhss-27	58	27	undisputably	undisputably	ADV
ajrhss-27	58	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	59	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	59	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajrhss-27	59	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	59	5	access	access	VERB
ajrhss-27	59	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	59	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	59	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	59	10	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	59	12	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	14	influences	influence	VERB
ajrhss-27	59	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	59	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	59	18	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	19	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	59	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	59	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	59	22	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	59	24	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	59	26	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	59	27	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajrhss-27	59	28	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	59	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	30	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	59	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	59	32	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	60	1	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	60	2	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	3	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	60	4	aim	aim	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	6	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	8	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	60	9	outlined	outline	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	60	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	60	13	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	15	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-27	60	16	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	60	18	direction	direction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	20	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	22	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	24	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	60	26	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajrhss-27	60	27	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	60	28	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	30	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	60	31	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	32	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	33	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	36	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	38	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	60	39	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	41	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-27	60	42	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	43	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	44	map	map	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	60	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	60	47	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	49	forces	force	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	50	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajrhss-27	60	51	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	52	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	60	53	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	54	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	55	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	56	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	57	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	58	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	60	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	60	61	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajrhss-27	60	62	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
ajrhss-27	60	63	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	60	64	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	65	variables	variable	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	66	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	67	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	60	68	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	60	70	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	71	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	60	72	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	73	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	74	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	75	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	60	76	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	77	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	78	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	60	79	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	60	80	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	60	81	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	61	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajrhss-27	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	61	3	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	61	4	profound	profound	VERB
ajrhss-27	61	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	61	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	61	7	guide	guide	NOUN
ajrhss-27	61	8	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	61	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	61	10	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	61	11	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	61	12	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	61	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-27	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	61	15	promote	promote	VERB
ajrhss-27	61	16	livable	livable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	61	17	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-27	61	18	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	61	19	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	61	20	all	all	PRON
ajrhss-27	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	62	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	62	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	62	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	62	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	62	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	11	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	62	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	62	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	62	16	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	62	18	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	19	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	62	21	20	20	NUM
ajrhss-27	62	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	23	2.study	2.study	NUM
ajrhss-27	62	24	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	62	26	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	27	2.1study	2.1study	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	28	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	29	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	30	city	city	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	31	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	62	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	62	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-27	62	34	headquarter	headquarter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	35	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	62	36	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	37	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	38	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	62	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	62	40	northwest	northwest	ADJ
ajrhss-27	62	41	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	62	42	zone	zone	NOUN
ajrhss-27	62	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	62	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	63	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	63	2	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	63	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	63	4	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	63	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	63	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	63	7	nerve	nerve	NOUN
ajrhss-27	63	8	centre	centre	NOUN
ajrhss-27	63	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	63	10	northern	northern	PROPN
ajrhss-27	63	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	2	city	city	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	3	covers	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	64	4	eight	eight	NUM
ajrhss-27	64	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	6	8)	8)	NUM
ajrhss-27	64	7	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-27	64	8	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-27	64	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	64	10	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	64	11	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	64	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	64	13	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	64	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	15	dala	dala	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	17	fagge	fagge	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	19	gwale	gwale	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	21	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	22	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	24	kumbotso	kumbotso	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	25	nassarawa	nassarawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	64	28	ungongo	ungongo	NOUN
ajrhss-27	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	65	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	65	2	entire	entire	ADJ
ajrhss-27	65	3	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	65	4	has	have	VERB
ajrhss-27	65	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	65	6	landmass	landmass	ADJ
ajrhss-27	65	7	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajrhss-27	65	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	65	9	499	499	NUM
ajrhss-27	65	10	square	square	ADJ
ajrhss-27	65	11	kilometers	kilometer	NOUN
ajrhss-27	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	65	13	193	193	NUM
ajrhss-27	65	14	squares	square	NOUN
ajrhss-27	65	15	miles	mile	NOUN
ajrhss-27	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	66	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	66	2	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	66	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	66	4	second	second	ADV
ajrhss-27	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	66	6	largest	large	ADJ
ajrhss-27	66	7	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	66	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	66	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	66	10	next	next	ADV
ajrhss-27	66	11	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	66	12	lagos	lago	NOUN
ajrhss-27	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	67	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	67	2	projected	project	VERB
ajrhss-27	67	3	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	67	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	67	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	67	6	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	67	7	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	67	8	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	67	9	covering	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	67	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	67	11	eight	eight	NUM
ajrhss-27	67	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	67	13	8)	8)	NUM
ajrhss-27	67	14	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-27	67	15	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-27	67	16	councils	council	NOUN
ajrhss-27	67	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	67	18	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	67	19	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	67	20	4,219,000	4,219,000	NUM
ajrhss-27	67	21	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	67	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	67	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	67	24	rate	rate	NOUN
ajrhss-27	67	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	67	26	2.83	2.83	NUM
ajrhss-27	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	68	1	see	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	68	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	68	3	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	69	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	69	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajrhss-27	69	3	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	69	4	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	69	5	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	69	6	motivated	motivate	VERB
ajrhss-27	69	7	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	69	8	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	69	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	69	10	size	size	NOUN
ajrhss-27	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	69	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ajrhss-27	69	13	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	69	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	69	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	69	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	69	17	form	form	NOUN
ajrhss-27	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	69	20	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	69	21	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	69	22	antecedent	antecedent	NOUN
ajrhss-27	69	23	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	69	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	69	25	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	70	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	70	2	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	70	3	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	70	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	70	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-27	70	6	composition	composition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	70	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	70	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	70	9	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	70	10	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	70	11	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	71	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	71	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	71	3	.	.	NUM
ajrhss-27	72	1	projected	project	VERB
ajrhss-27	72	2	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	72	3	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	72	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	72	5	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	72	6	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	72	7	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	72	8	source	source	NOUN
ajrhss-27	72	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	72	10	macrotrends.net	macrotrends.net	X
ajrhss-27	72	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	72	12	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	72	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-27	72	14	composition	composition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	72	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	72	16	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	72	17	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	72	18	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	73	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	73	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	73	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	73	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	73	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	73	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	73	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	11	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	73	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	73	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	73	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	73	16	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	73	18	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	19	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	73	21	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-27	73	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-27	73	23	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	73	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	25	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	73	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	73	27	outline	outline	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	73	30	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	73	31	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	73	33	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	73	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	73	35	technique	technique	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	73	37	remote	remote	ADJ
ajrhss-27	73	38	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	73	40	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	73	41	information	information	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	42	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	43	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	73	44	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	73	45	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	73	46	extract	extract	VERB
ajrhss-27	73	47	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	73	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	73	49	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	73	50	data	data	NOUN
ajrhss-27	73	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	74	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	74	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	3	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	74	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	74	6	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	7	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	8	maps	map	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	74	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	74	11	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	74	12	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	74	13	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	74	14	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	74	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	74	16	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	17	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	74	19	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	74	21	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	74	24	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	74	25	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	74	26	subjected	subject	VERB
ajrhss-27	74	27	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	74	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	29	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	74	30	arcgis	arcgis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	74	31	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	74	32	software	software	NOUN
ajrhss-27	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	75	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	75	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	75	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	75	5	generated	generate	VERB
ajrhss-27	75	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	75	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	75	8	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	75	9	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	75	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	75	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
ajrhss-27	75	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	75	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	75	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-27	75	15	index	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	75	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	75	17	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	75	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	76	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	76	2	application	application	NOUN
ajrhss-27	76	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	76	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	76	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	76	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	76	7	metric	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	76	8	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	76	9	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	76	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	76	11	measure	measure	VERB
ajrhss-27	76	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	76	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	76	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	76	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	76	16	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	76	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	76	18	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	77	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	77	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	77	3	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	4	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	77	5	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	77	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	77	7	show	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	77	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	77	9	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	77	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	77	12	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	77	14	compactness	compactness	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	77	17	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	18	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	77	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	77	20	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	21	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	77	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	77	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	77	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	77	26	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	27	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	77	28	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-27	77	29	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	77	30	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	77	31	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	77	32	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	77	34	guiding	guide	VERB
ajrhss-27	77	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	77	36	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-27	77	37	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	38	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	77	39	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	77	40	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	41	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	77	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	77	43	path	path	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	44	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	77	45	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	77	47	liveable	liveable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	77	48	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-27	77	49	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	77	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	78	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-27	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	78	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	78	4	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	5	use	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	78	6	classification	classification	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	7	map	map	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	8	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	78	9	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	78	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	78	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajrhss-27	78	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	78	13	structural	structural	ADJ
ajrhss-27	78	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	78	16	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	17	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	18	categorization	categorization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	19	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	78	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	78	21	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	22	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	78	23	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajrhss-27	78	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	78	25	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	26	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	27	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	78	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	78	30	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	79	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	79	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	79	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	4	index	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	79	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	79	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	79	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	79	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	79	10	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	11	index	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	12	served	serve	VERB
ajrhss-27	79	13	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	79	14	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	79	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	79	17	show	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	79	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	79	19	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	79	21	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	79	23	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	79	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	79	26	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	79	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	79	29	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	80	2	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	80	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	80	4	expressed	express	VERB
ajrhss-27	80	5	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-27	80	6	equal	equal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	80	7	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	80	8	two	two	NUM
ajrhss-27	80	9	times	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	80	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	80	11	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajrhss-27	80	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	80	13	patch	patch	PROPN
ajrhss-27	80	14	perimeter	perimeter	PROPN
ajrhss-27	80	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	16	m	m	NOUN
ajrhss-27	80	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	18	divided	divide	VERB
ajrhss-27	80	19	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	80	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	80	21	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajrhss-27	80	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	80	23	patch	patch	PROPN
ajrhss-27	80	24	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	26	m2	m2	PROPN
ajrhss-27	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	29	mcgarigal	mcgarigal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	80	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	31	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	80	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	2	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	81	3	𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈⁡(𝒑𝒊	𝟐𝒍𝒐𝒈⁡(𝒑𝒊	X
ajrhss-27	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	5	𝒍𝒐𝒈⁡(𝒔𝒊	𝒍𝒐𝒈⁡(𝒔𝒊	PROPN
ajrhss-27	81	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	7			NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	9	pi	pi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	11	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	81	12	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	81	14	patch	patch	PROPN
ajrhss-27	81	15	pi	pi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	81	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	18	m	m	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	20			NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	22	si	si	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	24	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	81	25	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	81	27	patch	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	81	28	si	si	X
ajrhss-27	81	29	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	81	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	31	m2	m2	PROPN
ajrhss-27	81	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	81	33			NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	2	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	3	range	range	VERB
ajrhss-27	82	4	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-27	82	5	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	82	7	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	82	8			NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	82	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	11	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	12	skewed	skew	VERB
ajrhss-27	82	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	82	14	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	82	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	82	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	82	17	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	18	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	82	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	20	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	82	21	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	82	22	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-27	82	23	compact	compact	ADJ
ajrhss-27	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	82	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	82	26	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	82	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	82	28	skew	skew	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	29	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	82	30	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	82	32	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	82	33	becomes	become	VERB
ajrhss-27	82	34	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajrhss-27	82	35	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-27	82	36	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ajrhss-27	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	83	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	83	2	mean	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	3	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	83	5	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	83	6	size	size	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	7	index	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	83	9	mbsi	mbsi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	83	11	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-27	83	12	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	83	13	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	83	14	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-27	83	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	83	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	83	17	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	19	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	83	20	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	83	21	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	83	22	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	83	23	identify	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	83	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	83	25	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	83	27	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	83	28	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	29	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	83	30	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	83	31	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	83	33	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	83	35	then	then	ADV
ajrhss-27	83	36	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-27	83	37	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	83	38	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	83	39	given	give	VERB
ajrhss-27	83	40	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	84	2	ramachandra	ramachandra	PROPN
ajrhss-27	84	3	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	84	4	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	84	5	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	84	7	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	84	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	84	9	stated	state	VERB
ajrhss-27	84	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	84	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	84	12	mbsi	mbsi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	84	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	84	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	84	16	class	class	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	17	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	84	18	inversely	inversely	ADV
ajrhss-27	84	19	related	relate	VERB
ajrhss-27	84	20	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	84	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	84	22	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	84	24	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	84	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	84	27	the	the	PRON
ajrhss-27	84	28	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	84	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	84	30	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	31	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	84	32	mbsi	mbsi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	84	34	more	more	ADJ
ajrhss-27	84	35	compactness	compactness	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	84	37	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	84	38	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	85	1	mbsi=	mbsi=	NUM
ajrhss-27	85	2	𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂⁡(𝑨	𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂⁡(𝑨	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	85	4	𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓⁡𝒐𝒇⁡𝑷𝒂𝒕𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒔(𝑵	𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓⁡𝒐𝒇⁡𝑷𝒂𝒕𝒄𝒉𝒆𝒔(𝑵	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	85	6	⁡÷	⁡÷	X
ajrhss-27	85	7	𝟏𝟎	𝟏𝟎	NUM
ajrhss-27	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	85	9	𝟎𝟎𝟎	𝟎𝟎𝟎	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	85	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	85	11	=	=	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	12	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	85	14	m2	m2	PROPN
ajrhss-27	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	85	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	85	17	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	85	18	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	19	n	n	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	20	=	=	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	21	correspondent	correspondent	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	22	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	85	24	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	86	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-27	86	2	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	86	3	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	86	4	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ajrhss-27	86	5	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	6	mbsi	mbsi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	7	equals	equal	VERB
ajrhss-27	86	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	86	9	sum	sum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	86	13	m2	m2	PROPN
ajrhss-27	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	86	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	16	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	86	17	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	86	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajrhss-27	86	21	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	22	type	type	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	23	divided	divide	VERB
ajrhss-27	86	24	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	86	26	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	28	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	86	31	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-27	86	32	type	type	NOUN
ajrhss-27	86	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	86	34	divided	divide	VERB
ajrhss-27	86	35	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	86	36	10,000	10,000	NUM
ajrhss-27	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	87	1	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	87	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	87	3	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ajrhss-27	87	4	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	87	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	87	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	87	7	mbsi	mbsi	ADJ
ajrhss-27	87	8	range	range	NOUN
ajrhss-27	87	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	87	10	mbsi>0	mbsi>0	ADJ
ajrhss-27	87	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	87	12	without	without	ADP
ajrhss-27	87	13	limit	limit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	87	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	88	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	88	2	metric	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	88	4	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	88	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	88	6	look	look	VERB
ajrhss-27	88	7	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	88	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	88	9	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	88	11	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	13	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	88	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	88	15	selected	select	VERB
ajrhss-27	88	16	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	88	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	88	19	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	20	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	88	21	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-27	88	22	parts	part	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	88	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	88	25	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	26	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	88	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	88	28	year	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	88	29	2016	2016	NUM
ajrhss-27	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	89	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	89	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	3	administration	administration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	89	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	89	6	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajrhss-27	89	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	89	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	89	9	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	10	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	11	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	12	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	89	13	influenced	influence	VERB
ajrhss-27	89	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	89	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	89	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	89	19	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	89	21	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	22	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	89	23	administered	administer	VERB
ajrhss-27	89	24	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	89	25	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	89	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	89	28	n=600	n=600	PRON
ajrhss-27	89	29	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	89	30	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	89	31	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	89	33	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	89	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	89	35	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	89	36	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	89	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	89	38	n	n	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	89	39	>	>	X
ajrhss-27	89	40	i	i	PROPN
ajrhss-27	89	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	89	42	000,000	000,000	NUM
ajrhss-27	89	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	90	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	90	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajrhss-27	90	3	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	90	4	structured	structure	VERB
ajrhss-27	90	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	90	6	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	90	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	90	8	commuter	commuter	PROPN
ajrhss-27	90	9	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	90	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	90	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	90	12	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	90	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	90	14	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	90	16	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	90	17	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	90	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	90	19	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	90	21	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	90	23	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	90	24	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	91	2	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	3	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	4	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	91	5	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-27	91	6	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	7	place	place	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	91	9	residence	residence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	91	11	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	12	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	91	13	place	place	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	91	15	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-27	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	92	1	daily	daily	ADJ
ajrhss-27	92	2	trips	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	92	3	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	92	4	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	92	5	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	92	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	92	7	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	92	8	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	92	9	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	92	10	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	92	11	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	92	12	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	92	13	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	92	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	92	15	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	92	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	92	17	trips	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	92	18	generated	generate	VERB
ajrhss-27	92	19	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	92	20	each	each	DET
ajrhss-27	92	21	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	92	22	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
ajrhss-27	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	93	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	93	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajrhss-27	93	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	93	4	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajrhss-27	93	5	covers	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	93	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	93	7	eight	eight	NUM
ajrhss-27	93	8	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-27	93	9	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-27	93	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	93	11	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	93	12	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajrhss-27	93	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	93	14	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	15	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	93	17	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	93	18	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	93	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	93	20	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	93	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	93	22	dala	dala	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	93	24	fagge	fagge	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	93	26	gwale	gwale	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	93	28	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	29	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	93	31	kumbotso	kumbotso	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	32	nassarawa	nassarawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	93	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	93	35	ungongo	ungongo	NOUN
ajrhss-27	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	94	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	94	2	simple	simple	ADJ
ajrhss-27	94	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajrhss-27	94	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	94	5	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	94	6	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	94	7	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	94	8	express	express	VERB
ajrhss-27	94	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	94	10	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-27	94	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	94	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajrhss-27	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	95	1	3.the	3.the	DET
ajrhss-27	95	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	95	4	direction	direction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	95	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	95	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	95	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	95	8	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-27	95	9	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	95	10	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	95	11	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-27	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	96	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	96	2	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	3	series	series	PROPN
ajrhss-27	96	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	96	6	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	96	7	imageries	imagery	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	8	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	96	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	96	10	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	11	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	96	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	96	15	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	96	18	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	96	19	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	96	20	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	96	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	96	22	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	23	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	96	24	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	96	25	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	96	26	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	27	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	96	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	96	29	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	30	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	31	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	32	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	96	33	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	97	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	97	2	earmarked	earmark	VERB
ajrhss-27	97	3	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	97	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	97	5	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	97	6	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	97	7	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	97	8	formed	form	VERB
ajrhss-27	97	9	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	97	10	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	97	11	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	97	12	covers	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	97	13	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	97	14	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	97	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	97	16	4,395.61	4,395.61	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	17	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	97	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	97	19	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	97	21	7848.17	7848.17	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	22	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	97	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	97	24	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	97	26	13026	13026	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	27	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	97	28	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	97	29	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	97	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	97	32	19,611	19,611	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	33	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	97	34	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	97	35	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	97	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	98	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	98	2	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-27	98	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	98	4	transition	transition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	98	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	98	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	98	7	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	98	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	98	9	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	98	10	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	98	11	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	98	12	experienced	experience	VERB
ajrhss-27	98	13	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	98	14	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	98	15	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	98	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	98	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	98	18	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	98	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	98	20	15,215	15,215	NUM
ajrhss-27	98	21	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	99	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-27	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	99	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	99	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	99	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	99	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	99	7	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	99	8	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	99	9	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	99	10	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-27	99	11	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	99	12	346.1	346.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	99	13	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	100	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-27	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	100	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	100	4	bare	bare	ADJ
ajrhss-27	100	5	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	6	surface	surface	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	100	8	water	water	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	9	bodies	body	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	100	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	100	12	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	13	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	100	14	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	100	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	100	16	steady	steady	ADJ
ajrhss-27	100	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	18	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	100	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	100	20	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	21	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	100	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	101	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	101	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	101	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	101	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	101	5	bare	bare	ADJ
ajrhss-27	101	6	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	101	7	surface	surface	NOUN
ajrhss-27	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	101	9	water	water	NOUN
ajrhss-27	101	10	bodies	body	NOUN
ajrhss-27	101	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	101	12	proportional	proportional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	101	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	101	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	101	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	101	16	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-27	101	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	101	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	101	19	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	101	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	101	21	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	101	22	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	102	1	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	102	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	102	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ajrhss-27	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	102	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	102	6	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	102	7	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	102	8	covers	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	102	9	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	102	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	102	11	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	102	12	keep	keep	VERB
ajrhss-27	102	13	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ajrhss-27	102	14	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	102	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	102	16	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	103	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	103	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajrhss-27	103	3	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	103	4	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	103	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	103	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	103	7	gives	give	VERB
ajrhss-27	103	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	103	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ajrhss-27	103	10	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	103	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	103	12	−27.241	−27.241	NOUN
ajrhss-27	103	13	representing	represent	VERB
ajrhss-27	103	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	103	15	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ajrhss-27	103	16	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	103	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	103	18	−31.19	−31.19	NUM
ajrhss-27	103	19	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	103	20	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	103	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	103	22	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	103	23	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	103	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	104	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	104	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	104	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	104	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	104	5	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	104	6	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	104	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	104	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	104	9	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	104	10	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	104	11	graphically	graphically	ADV
ajrhss-27	104	12	represented	represent	VERB
ajrhss-27	104	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	104	14	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	104	15	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	105	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	105	2	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	105	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	105	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	6	seen	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	105	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	105	8	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	9	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	105	11	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	12	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	105	13	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	105	14	guided	guide	VERB
ajrhss-27	105	15	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	105	16	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	105	17	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	18	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	105	19	favour	favour	VERB
ajrhss-27	105	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	105	21	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-27	105	22	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	105	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	105	25	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	105	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	105	27	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	105	28	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	29	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	105	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	105	31	detriment	detriment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	105	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	105	34	rich	rich	ADJ
ajrhss-27	105	35	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-27	105	36	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	105	37	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	105	38	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	105	39	declining	decline	VERB
ajrhss-27	105	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	1	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	4	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	106	5	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	106	6	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	7	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	8	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	9	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	10	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	12	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	13	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	14	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	16	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	18	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	20	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	22	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	24	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	26	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	27	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	28	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	30	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	32	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	33	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	34	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	36	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	38	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	39	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	40	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	42	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	44	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	45	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	46	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	48	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	50	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	51	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	52	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	54	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	56	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	57	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	58	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	60	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	62	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	63	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	64	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	106	65	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	66	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	67	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	68	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	69	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	106	70	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	71	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	72	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	73	4,395.61	4,395.61	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	74	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	75	7848.17	7848.17	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	76	7.6	7.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	77	13028	13028	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	78	12.6	12.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	79	19611	19611	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	80	19.0	19.0	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	81	15,215.39	15,215.39	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	82	346.15	346.15	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	83	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	84	87340.04	87340.04	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	85	84.6	84.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	86	78717.94	78717.94	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	87	76.2	76.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	88	72556.16	72556.16	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	89	70.3	70.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	90	60098.53	60098.53	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	91	58.3	58.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	92	−27,241.51	−27,241.51	PRON
ajrhss-27	106	93	−31.19	−31.19	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	94	bare	bare	ADJ
ajrhss-27	106	95	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	96	10476.93	10476.93	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	97	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	98	15586.33	15586.33	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	99	15.1	15.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	100	16555.19	16555.19	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	101	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	102	22356.84	22356.84	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	103	21.6	21.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	104	11879.91	11879.91	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	105	113.39	113.39	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	106	water	water	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	107	bodies	body	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	108	958.43	958.43	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	109	0.9	0.9	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	110	1018.61	1018.61	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	111	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	112	1030.90	1030.90	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	113	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	114	1104.15	1104.15	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	115	1.1	1.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	116	145.72	145.72	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	117	15.20	15.20	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	118	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	119	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	120	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	121	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	122	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	123	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	124	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	125	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	126	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	127	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	106	128	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	106	129	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	106	130	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	131	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	106	132	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	133	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-27	106	134	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	106	135	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	136	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	137	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	106	138	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	139	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	106	140	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	106	141	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	142	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	106	143	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	144	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	145	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	106	146	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	106	147	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	106	148	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	107	2	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	3	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	4	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	107	5	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	6	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	7	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	8	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	12	metric	metric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	13	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	14	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	107	15	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	17	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	19	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	107	21	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	23	metric	metric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	24	total	total	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	25	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	107	27	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	28	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	30	tnbup	tnbup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	32	total	total	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	33	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	34	patch	patch	PROPN
ajrhss-27	107	35	size(tbps	size(tbps	PROPN
ajrhss-27	107	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	37	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	107	38	ha	ha	INTJ
ajrhss-27	107	39	total	total	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	40	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	41	edge	edge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	43	tbe)in	tbe)in	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	44	m	m	VERB
ajrhss-27	107	45	mean	mean	VERB
ajrhss-27	107	46	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	47	patch	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	48	size	size	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	50	mbps	mbps	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	52	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	107	53	ha	ha	INTJ
ajrhss-27	107	54	mean	mean	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	55	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	56	patch	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	57	edge	edge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	59	mbpe	mbpe	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	61	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	107	62	m	m	PROPN
ajrhss-27	107	63	mean	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	64	builtup	builtup	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	65	edge	edge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	66	density	density	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	68	mbed	mbed	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	70	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	107	71	ha	ha	INTJ
ajrhss-27	107	72	mean	mean	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	73	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	107	74	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	76	mfd	mfd	PROPN
ajrhss-27	107	77	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	107	78	year	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	107	79	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	80	63	63	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	81	4396	4396	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	82	23507	23507	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	83	69.78	69.78	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	84	373	373	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	85	2961	2961	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	86	0.9863	0.9863	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	87	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	107	88	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	89	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	90	83	83	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	91	7848	7848	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	92	31406	31406	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	93	92.33	92.33	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	94	378	378	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	95	2.08	2.08	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	96	0.9868	0.9868	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	97	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	107	98	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	99	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	100	102	102	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	101	13028	13028	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	102	40464	40464	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	103	127.73	127.73	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	104	397	397	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	105	2.24	2.24	NUM
ajrhss-27	107	106	0.9866	0.9866	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	1	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	108	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	3	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	4	115	115	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	5	20875	20875	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	6	52221	52221	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	7	181.52	181.52	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	8	454	454	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	9	2.51	2.51	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	10	0.9890	0.9890	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	11	=	=	SYM
ajrhss-27	108	12	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	108	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	108	15	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	108	16	results	result	VERB
ajrhss-27	108	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	108	18	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	108	19	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	20	show	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	108	21	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	108	22	steady	steady	ADJ
ajrhss-27	108	23	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	108	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	108	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	108	26	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	108	27	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	108	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	108	29	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	108	30	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	108	32	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	108	34	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	108	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	108	37	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	38	we	we	PRON
ajrhss-27	108	39	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-27	108	40	63	63	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	108	42	83	83	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	108	44	102	102	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	108	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	108	47	115	115	NUM
ajrhss-27	108	48	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	108	49	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajrhss-27	108	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	109	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	109	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	109	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	109	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	109	5	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	109	6	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	109	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	109	8	four	four	NUM
ajrhss-27	109	9	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-27	109	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	109	11	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	109	12	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	109	13	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	109	14	indication	indication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	109	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	109	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	109	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	109	18	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajrhss-27	109	19	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	109	20	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	1	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	2	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	110	3	defined	define	VERB
ajrhss-27	110	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	5	terms	term	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	110	8	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	110	10	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	110	11	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	12	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-27	110	13	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	110	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	110	16	space	space	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	18	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-27	110	19	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	110	20	measured	measure	VERB
ajrhss-27	110	21	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	110	23	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	110	26	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	27	fabric	fabric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	28	fragments	fragment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	29	per	per	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	30	square	square	ADJ
ajrhss-27	110	31	kilometer	kilometer	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	110	34	demarcated	demarcate	VERB
ajrhss-27	110	35	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	110	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	37	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	110	38	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	40	karppi	karppi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	42	2018	2018	NUM
ajrhss-27	110	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	44	frenkel	frenkel	NOUN
ajrhss-27	110	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	110	46	ashkenazi	ashkenazi	ADJ
ajrhss-27	110	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	48	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-27	110	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	110	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	111	1	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	111	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	111	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajrhss-27	111	4	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ajrhss-27	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	112	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	112	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	112	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	112	4	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	112	5	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-27	112	6	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajrhss-27	112	7	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	112	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	112	9	mean	mean	ADJ
ajrhss-27	112	10	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	112	12	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	112	13	patch	patch	ADJ
ajrhss-27	112	14	size	size	NOUN
ajrhss-27	112	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	112	16	mbps	mbps	NOUN
ajrhss-27	112	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	113	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	113	2	mbps	mbps	NOUN
ajrhss-27	113	3	serves	serve	VERB
ajrhss-27	113	4	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	113	5	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	113	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	113	8	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	113	9	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	113	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	113	11	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	113	12	inversely	inversely	ADV
ajrhss-27	113	13	related	relate	VERB
ajrhss-27	113	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	113	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	113	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ajrhss-27	113	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	113	18	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	113	19	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	113	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	113	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	113	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	113	23	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	113	24	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	114	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	114	2	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	114	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	114	4	mbps	mbps	NOUN
ajrhss-27	114	5	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	114	6	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	114	7	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	114	8	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	114	9	depending	depend	VERB
ajrhss-27	114	10	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	114	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	114	12	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	114	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	114	14	compactness	compactness	NOUN
ajrhss-27	114	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	114	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	114	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	114	18	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	114	19	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	115	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	115	2	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	115	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	115	4	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	115	5	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	6	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	115	7	69.78	69.78	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	115	9	92.33	92.33	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	115	11	127.73	127.73	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	115	14	181.52	181.52	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	115	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	115	17	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	115	18	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	115	20	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	115	22	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	115	25	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	115	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajrhss-27	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	116	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	116	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	116	5	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	6	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	116	8	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	9	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	11	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	116	12	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	116	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajrhss-27	116	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	116	16	merging	merging	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	18	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	19	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	116	20	form	form	VERB
ajrhss-27	116	21	bigger	big	ADJ
ajrhss-27	116	22	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	116	25	infilling	infilling	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	116	28	spaces	space	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	29	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	116	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	116	31	existing	exist	VERB
ajrhss-27	116	32	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	117	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	117	2	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ajrhss-27	117	3	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	117	5	edge	edge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	117	7	mean	mean	VERB
ajrhss-27	117	8	density	density	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-27	117	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	117	11	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	117	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	117	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	117	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	117	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	117	19	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	20	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-27	117	21	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	117	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	23	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	117	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	117	25	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	117	26	periphery	periphery	NOUN
ajrhss-27	117	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	118	1	there	there	PRON
ajrhss-27	118	2	is	be	VERB
ajrhss-27	118	3	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	118	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	118	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	118	6	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	118	7	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ajrhss-27	118	8	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	118	9	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	118	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	118	11	past	past	ADJ
ajrhss-27	118	12	four	four	NUM
ajrhss-27	118	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	118	14	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	118	16	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-27	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	118	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-27	118	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-27	118	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	118	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	118	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	118	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	118	24	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	119	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	119	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	119	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-27	119	4	index	index	NOUN
ajrhss-27	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	119	6	fd	fd	PROPN
ajrhss-27	119	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	119	8	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	119	9	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	119	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	119	11	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	119	12	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	119	13	ranging	range	VERB
ajrhss-27	119	14	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	119	15	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	119	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	119	17	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	120	1	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	120	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajrhss-27	120	3	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	120	4	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	120	5	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	120	6	skewed	skewed	ADJ
ajrhss-27	120	7	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	120	8	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	120	9	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	120	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	120	11	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-27	120	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	120	13	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	120	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	120	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	120	16	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	120	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	120	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajrhss-27	120	19	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	120	20	skewed	skew	VERB
ajrhss-27	120	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	120	22	two	two	NUM
ajrhss-27	120	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-27	120	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	120	25	compactness	compactness	NOUN
ajrhss-27	120	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	120	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	120	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	121	1	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	121	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	121	3	calculated	calculated	ADJ
ajrhss-27	121	4	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	121	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	121	6	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	121	7	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	121	8	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	121	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	121	10	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	121	11	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	121	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	121	13	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	121	14	skewed	skewed	ADJ
ajrhss-27	121	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	121	16	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	121	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-27	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	121	20	corroborating	corroborate	VERB
ajrhss-27	121	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	121	22	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	121	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	121	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	121	25	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	121	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	122	1	4.the	4.the	DET
ajrhss-27	122	2	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	122	4	direction	direction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	122	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	122	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	8	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	122	9	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	122	11	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	12	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	122	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	15	matric	matric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	16	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajrhss-27	122	17	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	122	19	look	look	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	20	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	122	21	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	22	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	23	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	122	25	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	27	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	122	28	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	122	29	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	122	30	steady	steady	ADJ
ajrhss-27	122	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	122	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	122	34	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	122	35	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	122	36	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	122	37	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	122	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	122	39	past	past	ADJ
ajrhss-27	122	40	four	four	NUM
ajrhss-27	122	41	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-27	122	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	123	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	123	2	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	123	3	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	123	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	123	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	123	6	show	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	123	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	123	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	123	9	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	123	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	123	11	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	123	12	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	123	13	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	123	14	continued	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	123	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	123	16	expand	expand	VERB
ajrhss-27	123	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajrhss-27	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	124	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	124	2	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-27	124	3	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	5	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	124	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	124	8	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ajrhss-27	124	9	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	124	11	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	124	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	124	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-27	124	15	streams	stream	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	16	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	124	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
ajrhss-27	124	18	declining	decline	VERB
ajrhss-27	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	124	20	giving	give	VERB
ajrhss-27	124	21	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	124	23	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	124	24	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-27	124	25	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	26	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	124	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	124	28	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	124	29	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajrhss-27	124	30	rate	rate	NOUN
ajrhss-27	124	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	125	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	125	2	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-27	125	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	125	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	6	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	125	7	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	125	8	described	describe	VERB
ajrhss-27	125	9	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	125	10	leapfrogging	leapfrog	VERB
ajrhss-27	125	11	considering	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	125	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	125	13	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	125	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	16	patches	patch	VERB
ajrhss-27	125	17	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	125	18	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	125	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	125	20	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	125	22	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	125	24	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	125	25	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	26	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	27	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	125	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	125	29	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	125	31	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	125	32	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	33	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	125	34	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	35	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	36	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	37	24	24	NUM
ajrhss-27	125	38	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	39	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	125	40	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	125	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	125	42	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	43	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-27	125	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	126	1	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	126	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	126	3	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-27	126	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	126	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	126	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	126	8	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	126	10	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	126	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	12	continue	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	126	14	expand	expand	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	15	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	126	16	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	126	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	126	19	smaller	small	ADJ
ajrhss-27	126	20	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	21	continue	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	22	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	126	23	merge	merge	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	24	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	126	25	bigger	big	ADJ
ajrhss-27	126	26	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	126	28	each	each	PRON
ajrhss-27	126	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	126	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	126	31	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	32	continues	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	33	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	126	34	experience	experience	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	35	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	126	36	infilling	infilling	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	37	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	126	38	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-27	126	39	lead	lead	VERB
ajrhss-27	126	40	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	126	41	densification	densification	NOUN
ajrhss-27	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	127	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	127	2	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	127	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	127	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	127	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	127	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	127	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	127	8	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	9	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	10	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	127	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	127	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ajrhss-27	127	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	127	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	127	15	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	127	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	127	17	amoako	amoako	NOUN
ajrhss-27	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	127	19	cobbinah	cobbinah	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	127	21	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-27	127	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	127	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	127	24	karen	karen	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	25	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	26	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	27	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	28	,(2012	,(2012	PROPN
ajrhss-27	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	128	1	the	the	PRON
ajrhss-27	128	2	pointed	point	VERB
ajrhss-27	128	3	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-27	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	128	5	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	128	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	128	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	128	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	128	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	128	11	usually	usually	ADV
ajrhss-27	128	12	surpass	surpass	VERB
ajrhss-27	128	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	128	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	128	15	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-27	128	16	plan	plan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	128	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-27	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	128	20	resulting	result	VERB
ajrhss-27	128	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	128	22	unguided	unguided	ADJ
ajrhss-27	128	23	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	128	24	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	128	26	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	128	27	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	128	28	rich	rich	ADJ
ajrhss-27	128	29	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-27	128	30	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	129	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	129	2	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-27	129	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	129	4	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	129	5	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	129	6	not	not	PART
ajrhss-27	129	7	far	far	ADV
ajrhss-27	129	8	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	129	9	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	129	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	129	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	129	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	129	14	initial	initial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	129	15	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-27	129	16	plan	plan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	129	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	129	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	129	19	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	129	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	129	21	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	129	22	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	129	23	1963	1963	NUM
ajrhss-27	129	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	129	25	1983	1983	NUM
ajrhss-27	129	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	129	27	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	129	28	expired	expire	VERB
ajrhss-27	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	130	1	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	130	2	effort	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	3	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	130	4	review	review	VERB
ajrhss-27	130	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	130	6	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	7	plan	plan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	8	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	130	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajrhss-27	130	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	130	11	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-27	130	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	130	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	130	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	130	17	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	18	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	130	19	yet	yet	ADV
ajrhss-27	130	20	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	130	21	see	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	130	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	130	23	light	light	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	130	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	130	26	day	day	NOUN
ajrhss-27	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	131	1	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	131	2	closed	close	VERB
ajrhss-27	131	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	131	4	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-27	131	5	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	131	6	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	131	7	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	131	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	131	9	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	131	10	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	131	11	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	131	12	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	131	13	continued	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	131	14	without	without	ADP
ajrhss-27	131	15	any	any	DET
ajrhss-27	131	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	131	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	131	19	document	document	NOUN
ajrhss-27	131	20	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	131	21	serve	serve	VERB
ajrhss-27	131	22	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	131	23	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	131	24	guide	guide	NOUN
ajrhss-27	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	132	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	132	2	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	132	3	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	132	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	132	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	132	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	132	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	132	9	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	132	10	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	132	11	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	132	12	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	132	13	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ajrhss-27	132	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	132	15	1963	1963	NUM
ajrhss-27	132	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	132	17	1983	1983	NUM
ajrhss-27	132	18	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-27	132	19	plan	plan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	132	20	provision	provision	NOUN
ajrhss-27	132	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	132	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	132	23	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-27	132	24	extent	extent	NOUN
ajrhss-27	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	133	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	133	2	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	133	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	133	5	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	6	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	133	7	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	133	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-27	133	9	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	133	10	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	133	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ajrhss-27	133	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	13	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	133	14	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	133	15	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-27	133	16	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	133	17	uncoordinated	uncoordinated	ADJ
ajrhss-27	133	18	plot	plot	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	19	layouts	layout	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	133	21	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	133	22	weak	weak	ADJ
ajrhss-27	133	23	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	24	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	25	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	133	26	form	form	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	133	28	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	29	control	control	NOUN
ajrhss-27	133	30	trailing	trail	VERB
ajrhss-27	133	31	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	133	32	behind	behind	ADP
ajrhss-27	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	134	1	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	134	2	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	134	3	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	134	4	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	134	5	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	134	6	segmented	segment	VERB
ajrhss-27	134	7	plot	plot	NOUN
ajrhss-27	134	8	layout	layout	NOUN
ajrhss-27	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	134	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	134	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	135	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	135	2	decline	decline	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	135	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	135	5	rich	rich	ADJ
ajrhss-27	135	6	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ajrhss-27	135	7	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	8	buttressed	buttress	VERB
ajrhss-27	135	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	135	10	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	135	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	135	13	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	135	15	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	135	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	17	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	135	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	135	19	conversion	conversion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	135	21	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ajrhss-27	135	22	farmland	farmland	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	23	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	135	24	plots	plot	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	135	26	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	27	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	135	28	housing	housing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	29	construction	construction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	135	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	135	31	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajrhss-27	135	32	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	135	33	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	135	34	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	135	36	2018	2018	NUM
ajrhss-27	135	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	136	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	136	2	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	136	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	136	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	136	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	136	6	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	136	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	136	8	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	136	9	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
ajrhss-27	136	10	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	136	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	136	12	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajrhss-27	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	137	2	look	look	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	3	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	137	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	137	5	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	6	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-27	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	8	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-27	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	137	13	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	137	14	extracted	extract	VERB
ajrhss-27	137	15	imageries	imagery	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	16	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	137	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	137	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	137	19	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	20	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	137	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	137	22	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ajrhss-27	137	23	along	along	ADP
ajrhss-27	137	24	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	137	25	exit	exit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	26	routes	route	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	27	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	137	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	137	29	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	30	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	137	31	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	137	32	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	33	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	137	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	35	zaria	zaria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	137	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	37	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajrhss-27	137	38	route	route	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	40	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	137	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	42	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ajrhss-27	137	43	routes	route	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	45	kanomaiduguri	kanomaiduguri	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	46	route	route	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	137	49	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	137	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	51	hadeja	hadeja	PROPN
ajrhss-27	137	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	137	53	gumel	gumel	ADJ
ajrhss-27	137	54	route	route	NOUN
ajrhss-27	137	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	138	2	sprawling	sprawling	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	3	negates	negate	VERB
ajrhss-27	138	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	138	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	138	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	138	9	hurts	hurt	VERB
ajrhss-27	138	10	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	138	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	138	13	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-27	138	14	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	138	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	138	16	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	138	17	predator	predator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	18	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	138	19	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	20	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	138	21	creating	create	VERB
ajrhss-27	138	22	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
ajrhss-27	138	23	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	138	25	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	138	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	27	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	138	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	138	29	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	138	30	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	32	zakka	zakka	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	34	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	138	35	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	138	36	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	138	37	,2017	,2017	PROPN
ajrhss-27	138	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	39	okopi	okopi	INTJ
ajrhss-27	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	41	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	138	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	138	44	increases	increase	VERB
ajrhss-27	138	45	automobile	automobile	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	46	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	47	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	138	48	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	138	49	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	50	resulting	result	VERB
ajrhss-27	138	51	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	138	52	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	138	53	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	138	54	footprint	footprint	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	55	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	138	56	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	57	emission	emission	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	59	habitat	habitat	NOUN
ajrhss-27	138	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	61	2014	2014	NUM
ajrhss-27	138	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	138	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	139	1	5.the	5.the	DET
ajrhss-27	139	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	3	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	139	6	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	139	7	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	139	8	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	139	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	139	10	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	11	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	12	use	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	139	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	139	15	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	139	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	139	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	139	21	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	22	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-27	139	23	semi	semi	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	24	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	25	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	139	27	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	139	30	organised	organise	VERB
ajrhss-27	139	31	open	open	ADJ
ajrhss-27	139	32	space	space	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	33	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	139	34	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	139	35	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	139	36	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	139	38	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	39	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	139	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	139	41	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	42	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	139	43	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-27	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	140	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	140	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	140	3	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	140	4	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	140	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajrhss-27	140	6	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	140	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	140	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	140	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	140	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	140	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	140	12	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	140	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	140	14	projected	project	VERB
ajrhss-27	140	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	140	16	table1	table1	PROPN
ajrhss-27	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	141	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	141	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	141	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	141	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	141	5	categories	category	NOUN
ajrhss-27	141	6	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	141	7	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	141	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	141	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	141	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	141	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	141	12	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	141	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	142	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	142	2	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	142	3	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	142	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	142	5	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	142	6	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-27	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	142	8	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajrhss-27	142	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	142	10	entire	entire	ADJ
ajrhss-27	142	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-27	142	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	142	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	142	14	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	142	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	142	16	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	142	17	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	142	18	seen	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	142	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	142	20	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	142	21	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	143	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	143	2	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	143	3	housing	housing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	143	4	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	143	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	143	6	any	any	DET
ajrhss-27	143	7	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	143	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajrhss-27	143	9	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	143	10	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-27	143	11	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	143	12	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	143	13	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	144	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-27	144	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	144	3	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	144	4	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	144	5	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	144	6	category	category	NOUN
ajrhss-27	144	7	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	144	8	continued	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	144	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	144	10	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-27	144	11	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	144	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	144	13	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	144	14	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-27	144	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	144	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	144	17	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ajrhss-27	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	145	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	145	2	total	total	NOUN
ajrhss-27	145	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	145	4	58	58	NUM
ajrhss-27	145	5	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	145	6	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
ajrhss-27	145	7	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	145	8	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	145	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	145	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	145	11	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	145	12	see	see	VERB
ajrhss-27	145	13	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	145	14	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	146	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	146	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	146	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	146	4	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	146	5	housing	housing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	146	6	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	146	7	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-27	146	8	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	146	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajrhss-27	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	146	11	private	private	ADJ
ajrhss-27	146	12	developers	developer	NOUN
ajrhss-27	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	146	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	146	16	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-27	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	147	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	147	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	147	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	147	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	147	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	147	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	147	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	11	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	147	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	147	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	147	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	147	16	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	147	18	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	19	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	20	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	21	25	25	NUM
ajrhss-27	147	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	147	24	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	2	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	3	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	4	use	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	148	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	148	8	year	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	9	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	148	10	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	11	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	13	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	15	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	148	17	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	148	18	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	19	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	20	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	22	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	24	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	148	25	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	26	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-27	148	27	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	28	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	29	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	30	26	26	NUM
ajrhss-27	148	31	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	148	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	148	34	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	35	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	36	category	category	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	37	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	148	38	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-27	148	39	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-27	148	40	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	41	patches	patch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	42	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	43	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	148	44	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	45	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	46	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	148	47	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	148	48	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	49	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	50	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	148	51	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	52	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	53	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	148	54	old	old	ADJ
ajrhss-27	148	55	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	56	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	57	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	58	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	148	59	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	148	60	made	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	148	61	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	62	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	148	63	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-27	148	64	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-27	148	65	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	66	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	148	67	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	68	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	69	fagge	fagge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	148	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	71	dala	dala	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	73	gwale	gwale	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	75	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	76	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	148	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	148	79	tarauni	tarauni	PROPN
ajrhss-27	148	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	1	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	149	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	149	4	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	149	5	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	6	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	149	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	149	8	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	149	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	10	sabon	sabon	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	11	gari	gari	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	12	market	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	14	kanti	kanti	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	15	kwari	kwari	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	16	market	market	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	18	yan	yan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	19	lemu	lemu	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	20	market	market	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	22	kurmin	kurmin	VERB
ajrhss-27	149	23	market	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	25	rimi	rimi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	149	26	market	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	28	danwano	danwano	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	29	market	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	31	galadima	galadima	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	32	market	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	34	yankura	yankura	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	35	market	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	149	38	tarauni	tarauni	ADJ
ajrhss-27	149	39	market	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	150	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	150	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	150	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	150	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	150	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	150	6	these	these	DET
ajrhss-27	150	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	150	8	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	150	9	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	150	10	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	150	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	150	12	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-27	150	13	traders	trader	NOUN
ajrhss-27	150	14	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	150	15	attracted	attract	VERB
ajrhss-27	150	16	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	150	17	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-27	150	18	african	african	ADJ
ajrhss-27	150	19	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-27	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	151	1	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	151	2	products	product	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	3	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	151	4	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-27	151	5	food	food	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	6	products	product	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	151	8	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-27	151	9	textile	textile	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	10	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	151	12	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-27	151	13	shoes	shoe	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	151	15	bags	bag	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	151	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	151	20	products	product	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	21	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	151	22	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-27	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	151	24	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ajrhss-27	151	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-27	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	152	1	adjourning	adjourn	VERB
ajrhss-27	152	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	152	3	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	152	4	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	5	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	152	7	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	152	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	152	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	152	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	152	13	stretch	stretch	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	152	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	152	16	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	17	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	18	covering	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	152	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	152	20	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-27	152	21	strip	strip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	152	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	152	24	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	25	mass	mass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	152	27	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	152	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	152	29	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	153	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	153	2	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	153	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	153	4	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	153	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	153	6	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	153	7	axis	axis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	153	8	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	153	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	153	10	following	following	NOUN
ajrhss-27	153	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	153	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	153	13	sharada	sharada	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	14	industrial	industrial	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	15	layout	layout	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	153	17	bompai	bompai	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	18	industrial	industrial	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	19	layout	layout	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	153	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	153	23	gunduwara	gunduwara	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	24	hadeja	hadeja	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	25	road	road	PROPN
ajrhss-27	153	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	153	27	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	154	1	away	away	ADV
ajrhss-27	154	2	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	154	3	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	154	4	axis	axis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	154	5	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	154	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	154	7	panshekara	panshekara	NOUN
ajrhss-27	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	154	9	challawa	challawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	154	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	154	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	154	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	154	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	154	14	south	south	ADJ
ajrhss-27	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	154	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajrhss-27	154	17	part	part	NOUN
ajrhss-27	154	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	154	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	154	20	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
ajrhss-27	154	21	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	1	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	155	2	industries	industry	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	3	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	155	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	155	5	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	7	agrochemical	agrochemical	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	8	industries	industry	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	10	textile	textile	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	11	industries	industry	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	13	foot	foot	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	14	ware	ware	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	15	industries	industry	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	17	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	18	industries	industry	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	20	oil	oil	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	155	23	flour	flour	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	24	mills	mill	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	155	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	155	27	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-27	155	28	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	156	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	156	2	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	156	3	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-27	156	4	semi	semi	ADJ
ajrhss-27	156	5	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	156	6	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	156	7	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	156	8	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	156	9	category	category	NOUN
ajrhss-27	156	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	156	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	156	12	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	156	13	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	156	14	woven	weave	VERB
ajrhss-27	156	15	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	156	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	156	17	former	former	ADJ
ajrhss-27	156	18	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	156	19	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	156	20	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	156	21	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-27	156	22	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	156	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	156	24	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	157	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	157	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	157	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	157	5	covers	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	157	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	157	7	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	157	9	private	private	ADJ
ajrhss-27	157	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	157	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	157	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	157	13	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	157	15	private	private	ADJ
ajrhss-27	157	16	offices	office	NOUN
ajrhss-27	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	157	18	military	military	ADJ
ajrhss-27	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	157	20	paramilitary	paramilitary	ADJ
ajrhss-27	157	21	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	157	24	airports	airport	NOUN
ajrhss-27	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	158	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	158	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	158	3	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	158	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	158	5	adjourned	adjourn	VERB
ajrhss-27	158	6	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	158	7	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	158	8	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	158	9	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	158	10	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	158	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	158	12	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	159	1	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-27	159	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	159	3	fact	fact	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	4	about	about	ADP
ajrhss-27	159	5	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	159	6	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	7	category	category	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	8	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	159	9	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	159	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	159	12	annex	annex	VERB
ajrhss-27	159	13	large	large	ADJ
ajrhss-27	159	14	hectares	hectare	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	159	16	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
ajrhss-27	159	17	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	18	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	159	19	future	future	ADJ
ajrhss-27	159	20	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajrhss-27	159	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	160	1	examples	example	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	160	3	these	these	DET
ajrhss-27	160	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	5	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-27	160	6	bayero	bayero	ADJ
ajrhss-27	160	7	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	160	9	federal	federal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	160	10	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	160	12	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	160	14	aminu	aminu	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	15	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	16	international	international	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	17	airport	airport	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	160	19	aminu	aminu	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	20	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	21	teaching	teaching	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	22	hospital	hospital	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	160	24	brigade	brigade	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	25	barracks	barrack	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	160	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	28	air	air	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	29	force	force	PROPN
ajrhss-27	160	30	base	base	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	160	33	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-27	160	34	others	other	NOUN
ajrhss-27	160	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	161	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	161	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	161	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	161	4	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	161	5	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	161	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	161	7	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	161	8	category	category	NOUN
ajrhss-27	161	9	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	161	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajrhss-27	161	11	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	161	12	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	162	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	162	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	162	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	5	type	type	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	6	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	162	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajrhss-27	162	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	162	9	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	162	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	162	13	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	162	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	162	16	office	office	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	162	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	162	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	21	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	162	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	162	23	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-27	162	24	premises	premise	NOUN
ajrhss-27	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	163	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	163	2	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	163	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	163	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	163	5	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	163	6	use	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	163	7	classification	classification	NOUN
ajrhss-27	163	8	map	map	NOUN
ajrhss-27	163	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	163	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	163	11	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	164	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-27	164	2	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	164	3	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ajrhss-27	164	4	around	around	ADP
ajrhss-27	164	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	164	6	old	old	ADJ
ajrhss-27	164	7	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	164	8	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	164	9	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	164	10	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	164	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	164	12	sparsely	sparsely	ADV
ajrhss-27	164	13	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-27	164	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	164	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	164	16	north	north	NOUN
ajrhss-27	164	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	164	18	east	east	NOUN
ajrhss-27	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	164	20	south	south	PROPN
ajrhss-27	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	164	22	east	east	NOUN
ajrhss-27	164	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	164	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	164	25	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	165	1	6	6	X
ajrhss-27	165	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	165	3	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	165	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	165	5	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	165	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	165	8	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	165	9	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	165	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	165	11	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	165	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	165	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	165	14	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	165	15	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	165	16	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	165	17	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	166	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	166	2	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-27	166	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	166	5	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	6	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	7	categories	category	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	166	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	166	10	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	11	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	166	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	166	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	166	14	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	166	15	strong	strong	ADJ
ajrhss-27	166	16	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	166	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	166	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	20	covering	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	166	21	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	166	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	166	23	landmass	landmass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	24	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	25	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	166	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	166	27	old	old	ADJ
ajrhss-27	166	28	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	166	29	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	166	30	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	166	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	166	32	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	166	33	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	34	standing	stand	VERB
ajrhss-27	166	35	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	166	36	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	166	37	hub	hub	NOUN
ajrhss-27	166	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	167	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	167	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	167	3	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	167	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	167	5	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	167	6	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajrhss-27	167	7	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	167	8	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	167	9	influence	influence	VERB
ajrhss-27	167	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	167	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	167	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	167	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	167	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	167	15	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	167	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	167	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	167	18	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-27	167	19	extent	extent	NOUN
ajrhss-27	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	168	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	6	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	168	7	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	168	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	168	9	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	10	interwoven	interweave	VERB
ajrhss-27	168	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	168	12	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-27	168	13	what	what	PRON
ajrhss-27	168	14	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	168	15	called	call	VERB
ajrhss-27	168	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	168	17	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	168	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	168	21	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	23	sia	sia	PROPN
ajrhss-27	168	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	25	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	168	26	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	168	27	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	168	29	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	168	30	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	168	31	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	32	4.7	4.7	NUM
ajrhss-27	168	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	168	34	sia	sia	PROPN
ajrhss-27	168	35	covers	cover	VERB
ajrhss-27	168	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	168	37	six	six	NUM
ajrhss-27	168	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	39	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	168	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	41	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-27	168	42	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	168	44	fagge	fagge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	46	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	48	gwale	gwale	NOUN
ajrhss-27	168	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	50	dala	dala	PROPN
ajrhss-27	168	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	52	tarauni	tarauni	PROPN
ajrhss-27	168	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	168	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	168	55	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	168	56	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	168	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	169	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	169	2	sia	sia	PROPN
ajrhss-27	169	3	has	have	VERB
ajrhss-27	169	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	169	5	longest	long	ADJ
ajrhss-27	169	6	traveling	travel	VERB
ajrhss-27	169	7	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	169	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	169	9	14.5	14.5	NUM
ajrhss-27	169	10	km	km	NOUN
ajrhss-27	169	11	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	169	12	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	169	13	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	170	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	170	2	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	170	3	has	have	VERB
ajrhss-27	170	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	170	5	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-27	170	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	170	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	170	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	170	9	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	170	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	170	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	170	12	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	170	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	170	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	170	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	170	16	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-27	170	17	points	point	NOUN
ajrhss-27	170	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	170	19	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	170	20	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	170	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	170	22	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	171	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	171	2	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-27	171	3	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	171	4	use	use	VERB
ajrhss-27	171	5	classification	classification	NOUN
ajrhss-27	171	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	171	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	171	8	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	171	9	showed	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	171	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	171	11	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	171	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	171	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	171	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	171	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	171	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	171	17	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	172	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	172	2	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	172	4	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	172	5	cutting	cut	VERB
ajrhss-27	172	6	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	172	7	all	all	DET
ajrhss-27	172	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajrhss-27	172	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	172	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	172	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ajrhss-27	172	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	172	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	172	14	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	172	15	become	become	VERB
ajrhss-27	172	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	172	17	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	172	18	daily	daily	ADJ
ajrhss-27	172	19	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	172	20	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	172	21	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	172	22	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	173	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	173	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	173	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	11	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	173	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	173	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	173	16	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	17	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-27	173	18	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	19	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	173	21	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-27	173	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	23	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	24	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	173	26	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	28	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	173	30	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	32	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	33	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	34	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	35	figure	figure	VERB
ajrhss-27	173	36	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	173	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	173	38	mode	mode	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	41	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	173	43	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	44	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	45	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	173	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	173	47	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	173	50	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	51	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	52	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	53	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	173	54	created	create	VERB
ajrhss-27	173	55	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	173	56	longest	long	ADJ
ajrhss-27	173	57	traveling	travel	VERB
ajrhss-27	173	58	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	59	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	60	24.6	24.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	173	61	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	62	along	along	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	63	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	173	64	desired	desire	VERB
ajrhss-27	173	65	line	line	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	66	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	173	67	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	173	68	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	173	69	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	173	70	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	173	71	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	174	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	174	2	further	further	ADJ
ajrhss-27	174	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	174	5	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	6	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-27	174	7	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	8	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	174	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	174	10	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	174	11	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	174	12	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	13	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	174	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	174	15	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	16	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	174	17	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	174	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	174	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	174	20	81.83	81.83	NUM
ajrhss-27	174	21	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	174	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	174	24	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	25	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	174	26	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	174	27	attracted	attract	VERB
ajrhss-27	174	28	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	174	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	174	30	sia	sia	PROPN
ajrhss-27	174	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	175	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	175	2	daily	daily	ADJ
ajrhss-27	175	3	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	175	4	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	175	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	175	6	making	making	NOUN
ajrhss-27	175	7	along	along	ADP
ajrhss-27	175	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	175	9	desired	desire	VERB
ajrhss-27	175	10	line	line	NOUN
ajrhss-27	175	11	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	175	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	175	13	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	175	14	originated	originate	VERB
ajrhss-27	175	15	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	175	16	inside	inside	ADP
ajrhss-27	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	175	18	outside	outside	ADP
ajrhss-27	175	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	175	20	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	176	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-27	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	176	3	18.17	18.17	NUM
ajrhss-27	176	4	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	176	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	176	6	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	176	7	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	176	8	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	176	9	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	176	10	outside	outside	ADP
ajrhss-27	176	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	176	12	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	176	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	176	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	177	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	177	2	origin	origin	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	4	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	5	trips	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	6	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	177	7	along	along	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	177	9	desired	desire	VERB
ajrhss-27	177	10	line	line	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	177	12	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	13	58	58	NUM
ajrhss-27	177	14	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	177	15	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	177	18	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-27	177	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	177	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	21	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	177	25	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	177	26	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	27	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	28	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	177	30	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	177	32	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	177	33	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	34	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	177	35	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	36	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-27	177	37	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	177	38	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-27	177	39	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-27	177	40	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	177	42	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	177	43	seven	seven	NUM
ajrhss-27	177	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	177	45	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	177	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	177	47	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	177	49	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	50	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	51	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	52	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	177	53	marked	mark	VERB
ajrhss-27	177	54	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	55	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	177	56	asterisk	asterisk	NOUN
ajrhss-27	177	57	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	177	58	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	59	outside	outside	ADP
ajrhss-27	177	60	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	177	61	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	177	62	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	177	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	178	1	what	what	PRON
ajrhss-27	178	2	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	178	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	178	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	178	6	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	178	7	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	8	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	9	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	178	10	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	178	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	178	12	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	178	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	178	16	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	178	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	178	19	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	178	21	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	178	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	178	23	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	24	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	178	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	178	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	178	28	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	29	'	'	PART
ajrhss-27	178	30	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	178	31	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	178	32	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	178	33	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	178	34	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	178	35	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	178	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	1	no	no	DET
ajrhss-27	179	2	name	name	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	4	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	5	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	6	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	8	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	9	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	10	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	11	manucipal	manucipal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	13	km	km	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	17	trips	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	18	generated	generate	VERB
ajrhss-27	179	19	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	20	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	21	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	22	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	23	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	24	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	25	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	26	outside	outside	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	179	28	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	30	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	179	32	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	33	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	34	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	35	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	36	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	38	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	179	40	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	41	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	42	nassaarawa	nassaarawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	43	7.7	7.7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	44	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	45	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	46	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	47	brigade	brigade	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	48	10.7	10.7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	49	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	50	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	51	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	52	badawa	badawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	53	11.8	11.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	54	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	55	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	56	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	57	dakata	dakata	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	58	14.1	14.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	59	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	60	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	61	35	35	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	62	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	63	giginyu	giginyu	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	64	10.9	10.9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	65	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	66	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	67	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	68	hotoro	hotoro	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	69	12.1	12.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	70	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	71	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	72	35	35	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	73	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	74	tudun	tudun	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	75	wada	wada	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	76	10.2	10.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	77	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	78	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	79	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	80	gwagwarwa	gwagwarwa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	81	9.5	9.5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	82	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	83	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	84	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	85	bompai	bompai	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	86	9.1	9.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	87	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	88	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	89	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	90	yankaba	yankaba	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	91	12.2	12.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	92	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	93	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	94	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	95	badawa	badawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	96	5.3	5.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	97	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	98	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	99	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	100	fagge	fagge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	101	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	102	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	103	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	104	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	105	jaba	jaba	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	106	14.6	14.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	107	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	108	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	109	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	110	sabon	sabon	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	111	gari	gari	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	112	9.4	9.4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	113	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	114	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	115	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	116	rijiyar	rijiyar	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	117	lemo	lemo	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	118	16.6	16.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	119	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	120	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	121	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	122	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	123	gwale	gwale	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	124	3.8	3.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	125	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	126	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	127	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	128	kabuga	kabuga	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	129	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	130	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	131	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	132	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	133	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	134	goron	goron	X
ajrhss-27	179	135	dutshe	dutshe	VERB
ajrhss-27	179	136	5.8	5.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	137	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	138	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	139	19	19	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	140	dorayi	dorayi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	141	18.5	18.5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	142	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	143	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	144	20	20	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	145	kano	kano	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	146	manucipal	manucipal	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	147	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	148	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	149	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	150	sharada	sharada	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	151	2.3	2.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	152	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	153	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	154	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	155	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	156	zango	zango	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	157	16.3	16.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	158	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	159	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	160	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	161	dan	dan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	162	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	163	agundi	agundi	VERB
ajrhss-27	179	164	4.8	4.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	165	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	166	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	167	24	24	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	168	jakara	jakara	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	169	7.1	7.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	170	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	171	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	172	25	25	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	173	tarauni	tarauni	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	174	8.9	8.9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	175	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	176	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	177	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	178	26	26	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	179	gyadi	gyadi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	180	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	181	gyadi	gyadi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	182	12.3	12.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	183	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	184	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	185	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	186	ungwan	ungwan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	187	uku	uku	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	188	14.2	14.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	189	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	190	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	191	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	192	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	193	danmanawa	danmanawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	194	12.8	12.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	195	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	196	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	197	29	29	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	198	dala	dala	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	199	6.1	6.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	200	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	201	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	202	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	203	kofar	kofar	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	204	mazugal	mazugal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	205	9.8	9.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	206	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	207	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	208	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	209	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	210	gobirawa	gobirawa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	211	14.4	14.4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	212	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	213	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	214	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	215	32	32	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	216	dogon	dogon	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	217	nama	nama	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	218	13.9	13.9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	219	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	220	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	221	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	222	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	223	yelwa	yelwa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	224	27.6	27.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	225	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	226	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	227	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	228	34	34	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	229	kantudu	kantudu	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	230	10.9	10.9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	231	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	232	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	233	35	35	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	234	bakin	bakin	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	235	ruwa	ruwa	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	236	13.6	13.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	237	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	238	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	239	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	240	36	36	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	241	kofar	kofar	ADV
ajrhss-27	179	242	ruwa	ruwa	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	243	8.8	8.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	244	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	245	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	246	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	247	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	248	adakawa	adakawa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	249	10.5	10.5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	250	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	251	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	252	38	38	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	253	ungogo	ungogo	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	254	21.7	21.7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	255	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	256	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	257	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	258	39	39	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	259	rangaza	rangaza	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	260	9.0	9.0	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	261	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	262	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	263	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	264	rijiyar	rijiyar	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	265	zaki	zaki	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	266	14.3	14.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	267	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	268	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	269	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	270	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	271	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	272	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	273	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	274	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	179	275	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	276	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	179	277	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	278	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	279	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	280	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	281	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	282	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	283	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	284	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	285	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	286	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-27	179	287	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	288	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	289	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	179	290	29	29	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	291	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	292	41	41	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	293	kumbotso	kumbotso	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	294	19.0	19.0	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	295	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	296	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	297	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	298	42	42	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	299	challawa	challawa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	300	13.6	13.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	301	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	302	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	303	43	43	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	304	chiranchi	chiranchi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	305	22.1	22.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	306	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	307	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	308	44	44	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	309	gwammaja	gwammaja	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	310	11.8	11.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	311	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	312	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	313	45	45	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	314	mariri	mariri	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	315	9.5	9.5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	316	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	317	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	318	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	319	46	46	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	320	naibawa	naibawa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	321	15.5	15.5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	322	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	323	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	324	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	325	47	47	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	326	panshekara	panshekara	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	327	8.9	8.9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	328	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	329	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	330	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	331	48	48	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	332	danmaliki	danmaliki	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	333	15.5	15.5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	334	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	335	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	336	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	337	49	49	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	338	kofar	kofar	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	339	mata	mata	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	340	6.2	6.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	341	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	342	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	343	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	344	50	50	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	345	janguza	janguza	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	346	16.2	16.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	347	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	348	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	349	51	51	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	350	dangi	dangi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	351	7.0	7.0	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	352	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	353	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	354	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	355	52	52	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	356	kundila	kundila	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	357	11.3	11.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	358	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	359	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	360	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	361	53	53	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	362	zawaciki	zawaciki	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	363	24.6	24.6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	364	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	365	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	366	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	367	54	54	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	368	gaida	gaida	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	369	9.9	9.9	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	370	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	371	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	372	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	373	55	55	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	374	yan	yan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	375	lemo	lemo	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	376	14.7	14.7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	377	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	378	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	379	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	380	56	56	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	381	gandu	gandu	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	382	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	383	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	384	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	385	57	57	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	386	tamburawa	tamburawa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	387	15.8	15.8	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	388	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	389	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	390	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	391	58	58	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	392	rimin	rimin	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	393	gata	gata	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	394	9.3	9.3	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	395	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	396	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	397	59	59	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	398	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	399	dawakin	dawakin	PROPN
ajrhss-27	179	400	kudu	kudu	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	401	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	402	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	403	60	60	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	404	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	405	konar	konar	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	406	dwakin	dwakin	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	407	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	408	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	409	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	410	61	61	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	411	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	412	dawaki	dawaki	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	413	tofa	tofa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	414	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	415	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	416	62	62	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	417	*	*	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	418	tofa	tofa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	419	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	420	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	421	63	63	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	422	*	*	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	423	minjibir	minjibir	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	424	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	425	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	426	64	64	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	427	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	428	danbatta	danbatta	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	429	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	430	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	431	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	432	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	433	bichi	bichi	ADJ
ajrhss-27	179	434	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	435	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	436	total	total	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	437	600	600	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	438	109(18.17	109(18.17	NUM
ajrhss-27	179	439	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	179	440	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	179	441	491(81.83	491(81.83	NUM
ajrhss-27	180	1	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	180	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	180	4	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	180	5	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	6	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	7	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-27	180	8	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	180	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	180	10	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	180	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	180	14	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	15	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	180	16	resulted	result	VERB
ajrhss-27	180	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	180	18	constant	constant	ADJ
ajrhss-27	180	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	20	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	180	22	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	180	23	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
ajrhss-27	180	24	effects	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	25	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	180	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	180	27	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	181	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	3	count	count	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	8	some	some	DET
ajrhss-27	181	9	selected	select	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	10	locations	location	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	11	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	181	12	fell	fall	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	13	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	181	15	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	181	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	18	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	19	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	20	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	21	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	22	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	25	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	27	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	28	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	181	29	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	181	30	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	31	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	32	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	33	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	181	35	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	36	locations	location	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	38	tarauni	tarauni	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	40	dnagi	dnagi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	41	junction	junction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	43	4199	4199	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	45	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	47	kwana	kwana	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	48	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	49	junction	junction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	51	7198	7198	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	53	fagge	fagge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	54	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	55	kanti	kanti	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	56	kwari	kwari	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	57	junction	junction	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	58	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	59	2386	2386	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	61	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	62	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	64	kwana	kwana	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	65	rimi	rimi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	66	junction	junction	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	68	8904	8904	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	70	dala	dala	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	71	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	72	gidan	gidan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	73	malam	malam	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	74	junction	junction	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	76	3634	3634	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	78	gwale	gwale	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	79	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	80	tal’udu	tal’udu	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	81	junction	junction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	82	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	83	2983	2983	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	181	85	kumbostso	kumbostso	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	86	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	87	sharada	sharada	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	88	junction	junction	PROPN
ajrhss-27	181	89	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	181	90	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	181	91	only	only	ADJ
ajrhss-27	181	92	location	location	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	93	outside	outside	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	94	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	181	95	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	96	has	have	VERB
ajrhss-27	181	97	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	181	98	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	99	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	181	100	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	181	101	6755	6755	NUM
ajrhss-27	181	102	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	182	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	182	2	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	182	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	5	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-27	182	6	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	182	7	model	model	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	8	split	split	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	9	shows	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	182	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	182	11	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	182	12	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	182	14	tricycles/	tricycles/	NUM
ajrhss-27	182	15	motorbike	motorbike	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	16	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	182	17	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	182	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	182	19	common	common	ADJ
ajrhss-27	182	20	means	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	182	22	intra	intra	ADJ
ajrhss-27	182	23	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	182	24	city	city	ADJ
ajrhss-27	182	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	26	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	182	27	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	182	29	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	182	30	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	182	31	figure	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	182	32	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	183	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	183	2	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	183	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	183	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	183	5	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-27	183	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	183	7	tricycles	tricycle	NOUN
ajrhss-27	183	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	183	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	183	10	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	183	11	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	183	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	183	13	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	183	14	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	183	15	become	become	VERB
ajrhss-27	183	16	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	183	17	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajrhss-27	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	184	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	2	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	184	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	184	4	office	office	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	184	6	director	director	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	184	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	184	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	184	14	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	184	15	road	road	PROPN
ajrhss-27	184	16	traffic	traffic	PROPN
ajrhss-27	184	17	agency	agency	PROPN
ajrhss-27	184	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	184	19	karota	karota	PROPN
ajrhss-27	184	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	184	21	head	head	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	22	office	office	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	184	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	184	25	april	april	PROPN
ajrhss-27	184	26	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	184	27	showed	show	VERB
ajrhss-27	184	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	184	29	49,089	49,089	NUM
ajrhss-27	184	30	tricycles	tricycle	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	31	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	184	32	registered	register	VERB
ajrhss-27	184	33	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	184	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	184	35	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	36	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	184	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	184	38	year	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	184	39	2020/2021	2020/2021	NUM
ajrhss-27	184	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	185	1	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	185	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	185	5	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	6	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	185	7	limited	limit	VERB
ajrhss-27	185	8	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	185	10	private	private	ADJ
ajrhss-27	185	11	cars	car	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	185	13	private	private	ADJ
ajrhss-27	185	14	taxis	taxis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	185	16	tricycles	tricycle	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	17	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-27	185	18	motorbikes	motorbike	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	185	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	185	21	few	few	ADJ
ajrhss-27	185	22	bicycle	bicycle	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	23	users	user	NOUN
ajrhss-27	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	186	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	186	2	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	3	lacks	lack	VERB
ajrhss-27	186	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	186	5	light	light	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	6	rail	rail	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	8	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	186	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	186	11	robust	robust	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	186	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	14	mass	mass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	15	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	16	service	service	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	186	18	intra	intra	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	19	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	20	city	city	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	22	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	186	23	goes	go	VERB
ajrhss-27	186	24	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	186	25	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	186	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	28	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	186	29	green	green	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	186	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	186	33	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	186	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	187	1	7.conclusion	7.conclusion	NUM
ajrhss-27	187	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	187	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	187	5	look	look	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	6	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	187	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	187	9	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	187	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	187	14	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	15	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	187	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	20	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	187	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	187	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	187	23	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	187	24	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	187	25	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	187	26	projected	project	VERB
ajrhss-27	187	27	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	28	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	187	30	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	187	31	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	32	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	187	33	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	187	34	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	187	35	related	relate	VERB
ajrhss-27	187	36	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	187	38	physical	physical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	187	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	40	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	187	42	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	43	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	187	45	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	187	46	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	47	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	48	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	187	49	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	50	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	51	cover	cover	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	52	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	187	53	favoured	favour	VERB
ajrhss-27	187	54	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	187	55	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	187	56	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	187	57	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	187	58	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	187	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	188	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-27	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	188	3	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	188	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	6	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	8	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	188	10	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	11	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	12	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	13	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	188	15	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	188	17	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	188	18	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	19	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-27	188	20	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	21	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	22	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	188	23	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-27	188	24	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	188	26	increasing	increase	VERB
ajrhss-27	188	27	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	188	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	188	29	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	30	area	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	31	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	188	32	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	188	34	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	35	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	188	36	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	188	37	structural	structural	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	38	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	39	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajrhss-27	188	40	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	41	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	188	42	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	43	core	core	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	44	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	45	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	188	46	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	47	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	49	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	50	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	51	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	188	52	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	188	53	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	188	54	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	55	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	188	56	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	57	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	58	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	59	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	60	poles	pole	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	61	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	188	62	socio	socio	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	63	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	188	64	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	188	65	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	188	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	189	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-27	189	2	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	189	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	5	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	189	6	become	become	VERB
ajrhss-27	189	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	189	8	pull	pull	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	189	10	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	11	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	189	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	189	13	majority	majority	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	189	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	189	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	189	17	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	18	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	189	19	adjourning	adjourn	VERB
ajrhss-27	189	20	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	189	21	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	22	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	190	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	190	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	190	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-27	190	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-27	190	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	190	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	190	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	190	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	190	9	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	190	10	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	190	11	marked	mark	VERB
ajrhss-27	190	12	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	190	13	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	190	14	outward	outward	ADJ
ajrhss-27	190	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	190	16	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	190	17	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	190	18	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajrhss-27	190	19	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	190	20	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	190	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	190	22	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
ajrhss-27	190	23	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	190	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	190	25	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ajrhss-27	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	191	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	191	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	191	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	191	6	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	7	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	191	8	continued	continue	VERB
ajrhss-27	191	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	191	10	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-27	191	11	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	12	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-27	191	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	191	14	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	15	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	191	17	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	18	trips	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	19	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	191	20	adjourning	adjourn	VERB
ajrhss-27	191	21	residential	residential	ADJ
ajrhss-27	191	22	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	23	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	191	24	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	191	25	culminated	culminate	VERB
ajrhss-27	191	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	191	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	28	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	191	30	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	191	31	likely	likely	ADJ
ajrhss-27	191	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	33	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	191	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	191	35	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	192	1	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-27	192	2	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	4	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	192	6	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	192	8	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-27	192	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	11	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	192	12	put	put	VERB
ajrhss-27	192	13	forward	forward	ADV
ajrhss-27	192	14	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	192	17	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajrhss-27	192	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	192	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	192	21	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	192	23	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	25	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	26	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	192	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	192	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	192	29	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	30	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	31	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	192	33	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	192	35	7.1	7.1	NUM
ajrhss-27	192	36	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	37	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	38	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	39	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	40	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	41	compact	compact	ADJ
ajrhss-27	192	42	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	43	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	44	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	192	45	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	192	46	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	47	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	192	48	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	192	49	reposition	reposition	VERB
ajrhss-27	192	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	192	51	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	52	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	53	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	54	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	55	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	56	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	192	57	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	58	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	192	59	compact	compact	ADJ
ajrhss-27	192	60	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	192	61	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	192	62	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ajrhss-27	192	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	193	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	193	2	old	old	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	3	rigid	rigid	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	4	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	193	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	193	7	top	top	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	193	9	down	down	ADP
ajrhss-27	193	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	11	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	193	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajrhss-27	193	13	entails	entail	VERB
ajrhss-27	193	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	193	15	strict	strict	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	16	zoning	zoning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	193	18	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	20	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-27	193	21	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	193	22	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	23	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	24	without	without	ADP
ajrhss-27	193	25	due	due	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	27	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	193	28	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	193	29	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	193	31	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	193	32	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-27	193	33	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	193	34	overturned	overturn	VERB
ajrhss-27	193	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	194	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	194	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	194	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	194	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	194	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	194	6	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	194	7	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-27	194	8	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	194	9	repositioned	reposition	VERB
ajrhss-27	194	10	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-27	194	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	194	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-27	194	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	194	14	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-27	194	15	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	194	16	geared	gear	VERB
ajrhss-27	194	17	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	194	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	195	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	195	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	195	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	6	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	195	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	195	9	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	10	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	195	11	failed	fail	VERB
ajrhss-27	195	12	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	195	13	curtail	curtail	VERB
ajrhss-27	195	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	195	15	excesses	excess	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	195	17	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	195	18	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	195	20	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-27	195	21	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-27	195	22	resulted	result	VERB
ajrhss-27	195	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	195	24	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	195	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	26	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-27	195	27	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	195	28	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	29	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	195	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	195	31	fringes	fringe	NOUN
ajrhss-27	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	196	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	196	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	196	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	6	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-27	196	7	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	196	8	repositioned	reposition	VERB
ajrhss-27	196	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	196	10	guide	guide	VERB
ajrhss-27	196	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	196	12	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	13	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	196	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	196	15	functional	functional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	196	16	polycentrism	polycentrism	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	196	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	196	20	more	more	ADJ
ajrhss-27	196	21	poles	pole	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	22	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	196	23	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	196	24	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	196	26	connected	connect	VERB
ajrhss-27	196	27	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	196	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-27	196	29	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	31	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-27	196	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	196	33	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	34	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-27	196	35	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	196	36	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	196	38	diffusing	diffuse	VERB
ajrhss-27	196	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	196	40	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	196	41	commuter	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	42	trips	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	43	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	196	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	196	45	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	46	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	196	47	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	196	49	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	196	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	197	1	polycentric	polycentric	ADJ
ajrhss-27	197	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	197	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	197	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	197	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
ajrhss-27	197	6	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-27	197	7	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	197	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	197	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	197	10	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	197	11	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-27	197	12	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	197	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajrhss-27	197	14	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	197	15	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	197	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajrhss-27	197	17	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	197	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	197	19	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	197	20	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	198	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	198	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	198	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	198	5	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	198	6	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	198	7	area	area	PROPN
ajrhss-27	198	8	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	198	9	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	198	10	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-27	198	11	status	status	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	198	13	polycentrism	polycentrism	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	14	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-27	198	15	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	198	16	properly	properly	ADV
ajrhss-27	198	17	guided	guide	VERB
ajrhss-27	198	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	198	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	198	20	properly	properly	ADV
ajrhss-27	198	21	planned	plan	VERB
ajrhss-27	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	198	23	managed	manage	VERB
ajrhss-27	198	24	polycentrism	polycentrism	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	25	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	26	directed	direct	VERB
ajrhss-27	198	27	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	198	28	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	29	could	could	AUX
ajrhss-27	198	30	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-27	198	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-27	198	32	trip	trip	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	33	distance	distance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	198	35	extension	extension	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	198	37	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	38	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	198	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	198	40	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	199	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
ajrhss-27	199	2	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	199	3	mass	mass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	4	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	199	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	199	9	road	road	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	10	transport	transport	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	11	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	13	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	199	14	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-27	199	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	199	17	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	199	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	19	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	199	21	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-27	199	22	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	23	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	24	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	199	27	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	28	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	199	29	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	199	30	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	31	flow	flow	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	32	along	along	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	199	34	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-27	199	35	road	road	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	36	leading	lead	VERB
ajrhss-27	199	37	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	199	39	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	40	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	41	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	199	43	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	44	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	45	peak	peak	ADJ
ajrhss-27	199	46	hours	hour	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	47	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	199	48	working	work	VERB
ajrhss-27	199	49	days	day	NOUN
ajrhss-27	199	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	200	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	200	2	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	200	3	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	200	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	200	6	automobile	automobile	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	200	8	intra	intra	ADJ
ajrhss-27	200	9	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-27	200	10	city	city	ADJ
ajrhss-27	200	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	12	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	200	13	commuters	commuter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	14	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	200	15	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	200	16	managed	manage	VERB
ajrhss-27	200	17	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-27	200	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	200	19	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	200	21	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	200	22	good	good	ADJ
ajrhss-27	200	23	designed	design	VERB
ajrhss-27	200	24	public	public	ADJ
ajrhss-27	200	25	mass	mass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	26	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	27	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	200	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	201	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	201	2	pointed	point	VERB
ajrhss-27	201	3	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-27	201	4	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	201	5	ipcc	ipcc	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	201	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajrhss-27	201	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	201	10	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-27	201	11	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	12	densities	density	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	13	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	201	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	201	15	point	point	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	201	17	origin	origin	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	201	19	destination	destination	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	20	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	201	21	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-27	201	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajrhss-27	201	23	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	201	24	functional	functional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	201	25	mass	mass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	26	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	201	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	202	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	202	2	density	density	NOUN
ajrhss-27	202	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-27	202	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	202	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	202	6	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	202	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	202	8	operating	operate	VERB
ajrhss-27	202	9	mass	mass	NOUN
ajrhss-27	202	10	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	203	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	203	2	bus	bus	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajrhss-27	203	4	transit	transit	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	203	6	brt	brt	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	203	8	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	9	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	203	10	play	play	VERB
ajrhss-27	203	11	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	203	12	functional	functional	ADJ
ajrhss-27	203	13	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	203	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	203	16	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-27	203	17	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	18	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-27	203	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	203	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	203	22	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	203	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	24	futures	future	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	203	26	cervero	cervero	NOUN
ajrhss-27	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	203	28	2013	2013	NUM
ajrhss-27	203	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	204	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	204	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	204	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	204	5	light	light	ADJ
ajrhss-27	204	6	rail	rail	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	7	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	8	connecting	connect	VERB
ajrhss-27	204	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	204	10	poles	pole	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	204	12	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	13	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-27	204	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	204	15	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	204	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	204	19	attraction	attraction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	20	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-27	204	21	ease	ease	VERB
ajrhss-27	204	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	204	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	204	25	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajrhss-27	205	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	205	3	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	205	4	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	8	sinniah	sinniah	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	13	siong	siong	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	15	h.	h.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	205	19	wei	wei	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	21	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	22	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	24	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	205	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	26	february	february	PROPN
ajrhss-27	205	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	205	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	206	1	air	air	NOUN
ajrhss-27	206	2	pollution	pollution	PROPN
ajrhss-27	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	206	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajrhss-27	206	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	206	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	206	7	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	206	8	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	206	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	207	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	207	2	iop	iop	PROPN
ajrhss-27	207	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ajrhss-27	207	4	series	series	NOUN
ajrhss-27	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	207	6	earth	earth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	207	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	207	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajrhss-27	207	9	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	207	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	207	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-27	207	12	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	208	1	450	450	NUM
ajrhss-27	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	208	3	no	no	INTJ
ajrhss-27	208	4	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	208	5	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	208	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	208	8	012011	012011	NUM
ajrhss-27	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	208	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	209	1	iop	iop	PROPN
ajrhss-27	209	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	210	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	210	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	210	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	210	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	11	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	210	16	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	210	18	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	19	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	20	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	21	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-27	210	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	23	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-27	210	24	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	210	25	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	27	a.	a.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	29	maigari	maigari	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	31	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	32	i.	i.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	34	danhassan	danhassan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	36	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	37	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	39	umar	umar	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	41	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	42	i.	i.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	44	usman	usman	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	46	m.	m.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	47	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	49	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	210	50	gambo	gambo	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	52	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	210	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	54	2018	2018	NUM
ajrhss-27	210	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	210	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	211	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-27	211	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	211	3	smallholder	smallholder	PROPN
ajrhss-27	211	4	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajrhss-27	211	5	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-27	211	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	211	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	211	8	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	211	9	drought	drought	VERB
ajrhss-27	211	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	211	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	211	12	sahelian	sahelian	ADJ
ajrhss-27	211	13	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-27	211	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	211	15	zone	zone	NOUN
ajrhss-27	211	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	211	17	jigawa	jigawa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	211	18	state	state	PROPN
ajrhss-27	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	211	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	212	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-27	212	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	212	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	212	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajrhss-27	212	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	212	6	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	212	8	4(10	4(10	NUM
ajrhss-27	212	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	213	1	5	5	X
ajrhss-27	213	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	213	3	amoako	amoako	PROPN
ajrhss-27	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	213	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	213	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	213	7	cobbinah	cobbinah	PROPN
ajrhss-27	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	213	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	213	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	213	11	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-27	213	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	214	1	slum	slum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	214	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	214	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	214	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	214	5	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ajrhss-27	214	6	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	214	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajrhss-27	214	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	214	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	214	11	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-27	214	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	214	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	214	15	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-27	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	215	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-27	215	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	215	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	215	4	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	215	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	215	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	215	8	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-27	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	215	10	150	150	NUM
ajrhss-27	215	11	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	215	12	170	170	NUM
ajrhss-27	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	216	1	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-27	216	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	216	3	aribigbola	aribigbola	PROPN
ajrhss-27	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	216	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	216	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-27	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	217	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-27	217	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	217	3	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	217	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	217	5	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	217	7	management	management	NOUN
ajrhss-27	217	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	217	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	217	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	217	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	217	12	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-27	217	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	217	14	akure	akure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	218	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	218	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	218	4	researches	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	218	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	218	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	218	7	management(9	management(9	NOUN
ajrhss-27	218	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	219	1	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	219	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	219	3	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-27	219	4	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	219	5	barter	barter	NOUN
ajrhss-27	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	219	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	219	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	219	9	1999	1999	NUM
ajrhss-27	219	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	220	1	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	220	2	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-27	220	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajrhss-27	220	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-27	220	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	220	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	220	7	transport	transport	NOUN
ajrhss-27	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	220	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	220	10	form	form	NOUN
ajrhss-27	220	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	220	12	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajrhss-27	220	13	asia	asia	PROPN
ajrhss-27	220	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	220	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	220	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-27	220	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	220	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajrhss-27	220	19	motorisation	motorisation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	220	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	220	21	dense	dense	ADJ
ajrhss-27	220	22	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	221	1	murdoch	murdoch	PROPN
ajrhss-27	221	2	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-27	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	222	1	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-27	222	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	223	1	beall	beall	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	5	guha	guha	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	7	khasnobis	khasnobis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	223	12	kanbur	kanbur	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	14	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	16	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	18	august	august	PROPN
ajrhss-27	223	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	224	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajrhss-27	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	224	3	african	african	ADJ
ajrhss-27	224	4	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	224	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	224	6	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	224	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	224	8	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-27	224	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	224	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajrhss-27	224	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	224	12	tipping	tipping	NOUN
ajrhss-27	224	13	point	point	NOUN
ajrhss-27	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	225	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	225	2	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	225	3	forum	forum	PROPN
ajrhss-27	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	225	5	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-27	225	6	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	225	7	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-27	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	225	9	no	no	INTJ
ajrhss-27	225	10	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	225	11	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-27	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	225	13	pp	pp	ADJ
ajrhss-27	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	225	15	187	187	NUM
ajrhss-27	225	16	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	225	17	204	204	NUM
ajrhss-27	225	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	226	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ajrhss-27	226	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ajrhss-27	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	1	9	9	X
ajrhss-27	227	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	227	3	bloch	bloch	PROPN
ajrhss-27	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	7	monroy	monroy	PROPN
ajrhss-27	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	11	fox	fox	PROPN
ajrhss-27	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	227	16	ojo	ojo	NOUN
ajrhss-27	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	20	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	227	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	228	1	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	228	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	228	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	228	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	228	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	228	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	229	1	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-27	229	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	229	3	bhada	bhada	PROPN
ajrhss-27	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	229	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	229	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	229	8	hoornweg	hoornweg	PROPN
ajrhss-27	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	229	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	229	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	229	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajrhss-27	229	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	230	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	230	2	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-27	230	3	city	city	PROPN
ajrhss-27	230	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	230	5	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-27	230	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	230	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	230	8	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-27	230	9	credible	credible	ADJ
ajrhss-27	230	10	voice	voice	NOUN
ajrhss-27	230	11	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	230	12	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	1	bhatta	bhatta	PROPN
ajrhss-27	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	5	saraswati	saraswati	PROPN
ajrhss-27	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	231	10	bandyopadhyay	bandyopadhyay	PROPN
ajrhss-27	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	231	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	14	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	231	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	1	quantifying	quantify	VERB
ajrhss-27	232	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	232	3	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	232	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	5	offreedom	offreedom	ADJ
ajrhss-27	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	7	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	232	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	232	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	11	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajrhss-27	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	232	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	232	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	232	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	232	18	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajrhss-27	232	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	232	20	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	232	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	232	22	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	232	23	remote	remote	ADJ
ajrhss-27	232	24	sensing	sense	VERB
ajrhss-27	232	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	233	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajrhss-27	233	2	geography	geography	NOUN
ajrhss-27	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	233	4	30(1	30(1	NUM
ajrhss-27	233	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	233	7	96	96	NUM
ajrhss-27	233	8	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	233	9	111	111	NUM
ajrhss-27	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	233	11	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-27	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	1	bhatta	bhatta	PROPN
ajrhss-27	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	5	saraswati	saraswati	PROPN
ajrhss-27	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	234	10	bandyopadhyay	bandyopadhyay	PROPN
ajrhss-27	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	234	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	14	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	234	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	234	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	1	quantifying	quantify	VERB
ajrhss-27	235	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	235	3	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	7	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	235	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	13	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	235	16	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	235	20	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	235	22	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	235	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	24	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	235	25	remote	remote	ADJ
ajrhss-27	235	26	sensing	sense	VERB
ajrhss-27	235	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-27	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	236	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajrhss-27	236	2	geography	geography	NOUN
ajrhss-27	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	236	4	30(1	30(1	NUM
ajrhss-27	236	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	236	7	96	96	NUM
ajrhss-27	236	8	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	236	9	111	111	NUM
ajrhss-27	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	236	11	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-27	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	1	brandes	brande	NOUN
ajrhss-27	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	5	maccleery	maccleery	PROPN
ajrhss-27	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	9	peterson	peterson	PROPN
ajrhss-27	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	237	14	johnston	johnston	PROPN
ajrhss-27	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	237	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	18	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	237	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	238	1	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	238	2	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	238	4	driving	drive	VERB
ajrhss-27	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	238	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	238	7	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-27	238	8	compact	compact	ADJ
ajrhss-27	238	9	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	238	10	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	238	11	play	play	VERB
ajrhss-27	238	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	238	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-27	238	14	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ajrhss-27	238	15	gas	gas	NOUN
ajrhss-27	238	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
ajrhss-27	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	239	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajrhss-27	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	239	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ajrhss-27	239	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	239	5	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	239	6	land	land	PROPN
ajrhss-27	239	7	institute	institute	PROPN
ajrhss-27	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	240	1	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-27	240	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	240	3	capello	capello	PROPN
ajrhss-27	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	240	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	240	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	240	8	nijkamp	nijkamp	PROPN
ajrhss-27	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	240	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	240	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	240	12	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-27	240	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	241	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	241	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajrhss-27	241	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	241	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajrhss-27	241	5	toolbox	toolbox	NOUN
ajrhss-27	241	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	241	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	241	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ajrhss-27	241	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	241	10	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	241	12	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	241	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	241	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	242	1	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-27	242	2	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	242	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-27	242	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-27	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	242	6	266	266	NUM
ajrhss-27	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	242	8	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	242	9	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	242	10	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-27	242	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	243	1	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-27	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	1	cobbinah	cobbinah	PROPN
ajrhss-27	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	244	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	6	erdiaw	erdiaw	NOUN
ajrhss-27	244	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	8	kwasie	kwasie	NOUN
ajrhss-27	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	244	11	o.	o.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	244	14	amoateng	amoateng	PROPN
ajrhss-27	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	244	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	18	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	244	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	245	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	245	2	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-27	245	3	urbanisation	urbanisation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	245	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	245	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	245	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	245	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	245	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	246	1	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	246	3	47	47	NUM
ajrhss-27	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	246	5	62	62	NUM
ajrhss-27	246	6	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	246	7	72	72	NUM
ajrhss-27	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	246	9	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-27	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	247	1	dowall	dowall	PROPN
ajrhss-27	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	247	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	247	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	247	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	247	7	ellis	ellis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	247	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	247	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	247	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajrhss-27	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	248	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	248	2	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	248	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	248	4	housing	housing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	248	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	248	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	248	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	248	8	punjab	punjab	ADJ
ajrhss-27	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	248	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	249	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	249	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	249	4	46(11	46(11	NUM
ajrhss-27	249	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	249	7	2277	2277	NUM
ajrhss-27	249	8	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	249	9	2300	2300	NUM
ajrhss-27	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	250	1	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-27	250	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	1	ewing	ewing	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	3	bartholomew	bartholomew	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	7	winkelman	winkelman	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	11	walters	walters	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	15	chen	chen	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	19	mccann	mccann	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	21	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	251	23	goldberg	goldberg	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	251	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	27	2008a	2008a	NUM
ajrhss-27	251	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	252	1	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-27	252	2	cooler	cooler	NOUN
ajrhss-27	252	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	252	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	252	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajrhss-27	252	6	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	252	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	252	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	252	10	climate	climate	NOUN
ajrhss-27	252	11	change	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	252	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	252	13	washington	washington	PROPN
ajrhss-27	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	252	15	dc	dc	PROPN
ajrhss-27	252	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	252	17	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	252	18	land	land	PROPN
ajrhss-27	252	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ajrhss-27	252	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	253	1	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-27	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	254	1	fagbohun	fagbohun	PROPN
ajrhss-27	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	254	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	254	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	255	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	255	2	2007	2007	NUM
ajrhss-27	255	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	256	1	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	256	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	256	3	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	256	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	256	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	257	1	lagos	lagos	PROPN
ajrhss-27	257	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	257	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	257	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	257	5	bluesign	bluesign	ADJ
ajrhss-27	257	6	publication	publication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	258	1	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-27	258	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	258	3	frenkel	frenkel	PROPN
ajrhss-27	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	258	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	258	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	258	8	ashkenazi	ashkenazi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	258	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	258	12	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-27	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	259	1	measuring	measure	VERB
ajrhss-27	259	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	259	3	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajrhss-27	259	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	259	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-27	259	6	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-27	259	7	we	we	PRON
ajrhss-27	259	8	deal	deal	VERB
ajrhss-27	259	9	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-27	259	10	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-27	259	11	?	?	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	260	1	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	260	3	planning	plan	VERB
ajrhss-27	260	4	b	b	NOUN
ajrhss-27	260	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	260	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-27	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	260	8	design	design	NOUN
ajrhss-27	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	260	10	35(1	35(1	NUM
ajrhss-27	260	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	260	13	56	56	NUM
ajrhss-27	260	14	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	260	15	79	79	NUM
ajrhss-27	260	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	261	1	19	19	NUM
ajrhss-27	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	261	3	gambo	gambo	PROPN
ajrhss-27	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	261	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	261	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	261	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajrhss-27	261	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	262	1	origin	origin	NOUN
ajrhss-27	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	262	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	262	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	262	5	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	262	6	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	263	1	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	263	2	environment	environment	PROPN
ajrhss-27	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	263	4	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-27	263	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	263	6	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-27	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	263	8	published	publish	VERB
ajrhss-27	263	9	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-27	263	10	adonis	adonis	PROPN
ajrhss-27	263	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	263	12	abbey	abbey	PROPN
ajrhss-27	263	13	publishers	publishers	PROPN
ajrhss-27	263	14	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ajrhss-27	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	263	16	67	67	NUM
ajrhss-27	263	17	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	263	18	79	79	NUM
ajrhss-27	263	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	264	1	20	20	NUM
ajrhss-27	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	264	3	gitundu	gitundu	PROPN
ajrhss-27	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	264	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	264	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	264	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	264	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	264	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	264	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	265	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajrhss-27	265	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	265	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	265	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	265	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	265	8	climate	climate	NOUN
ajrhss-27	265	9	change	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	266	1	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-27	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	266	3	habitat	habitat	NOUN
ajrhss-27	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	266	5	u.(2010	u.(2010	PROPN
ajrhss-27	266	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	267	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	267	2	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-27	267	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	267	4	african	african	ADJ
ajrhss-27	267	5	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	267	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajrhss-27	267	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	267	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ajrhss-27	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	267	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajrhss-27	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	267	12	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	267	13	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	267	14	markets	market	NOUN
ajrhss-27	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	268	1	united	united	PROPN
ajrhss-27	268	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajrhss-27	268	3	environment	environment	PROPN
ajrhss-27	268	4	programme	programme	PROPN
ajrhss-27	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	268	6	united	united	PROPN
ajrhss-27	268	7	nations	nations	PROPN
ajrhss-27	268	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	269	1	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-27	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	269	3	habitat	habitat	PROPN
ajrhss-27	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	269	5	u.	u.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	269	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	269	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-27	269	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	270	1	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-27	270	2	report	report	NOUN
ajrhss-27	270	3	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	270	4	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-27	270	5	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	270	6	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-27	270	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	270	8	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	270	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	270	10	climate	climate	NOUN
ajrhss-27	270	11	change	change	NOUN
ajrhss-27	270	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	271	1	united	united	PROPN
ajrhss-27	271	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ajrhss-27	271	3	human	human	PROPN
ajrhss-27	271	4	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-27	271	5	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-27	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	271	7	earthscan	earthscan	PROPN
ajrhss-27	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	272	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-27	272	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	272	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	272	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	272	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	272	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-27	272	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	11	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	272	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-27	272	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	272	15	2022	2022	NUM
ajrhss-27	272	16	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	17	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-27	272	18	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	19	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-27	272	21	32	32	NUM
ajrhss-27	272	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-27	272	23	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-27	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	273	1	habitat	habitat	PROPN
ajrhss-27	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	273	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	273	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajrhss-27	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	274	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	274	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	274	3	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	274	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	274	5	green	green	ADJ
ajrhss-27	274	6	economy	economy	NOUN
ajrhss-27	274	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	274	8	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajrhss-27	274	9	density	density	NOUN
ajrhss-27	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	275	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	275	3	unon	unon	PROPN
ajrhss-27	275	4	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajrhss-27	275	5	services	service	NOUN
ajrhss-27	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	276	1	24	24	NUM
ajrhss-27	276	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	276	3	handy	handy	ADJ
ajrhss-27	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	276	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	276	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	276	7	1996	1996	NUM
ajrhss-27	276	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	277	1	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajrhss-27	277	2	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	277	3	exploring	explore	VERB
ajrhss-27	277	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	277	5	link	link	NOUN
ajrhss-27	277	6	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-27	277	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	277	8	form	form	NOUN
ajrhss-27	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	277	10	travel	travel	NOUN
ajrhss-27	277	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajrhss-27	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	278	1	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajrhss-27	278	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-27	278	3	part	part	NOUN
ajrhss-27	278	4	d	d	NOUN
ajrhss-27	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	278	6	transport	transport	NOUN
ajrhss-27	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	278	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	278	10	1(2	1(2	NUM
ajrhss-27	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	278	13	151	151	NUM
ajrhss-27	278	14	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	278	15	165	165	NUM
ajrhss-27	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	279	1	25	25	NUM
ajrhss-27	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	280	1	karen	karen	PROPN
ajrhss-27	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	280	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	280	5	güneralp	güneralp	PROPN
ajrhss-27	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	280	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	280	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	280	9	hutyra	hutyra	PROPN
ajrhss-27	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	280	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	280	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	280	14	2012	2012	NUM
ajrhss-27	280	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	281	1	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-27	281	2	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
ajrhss-27	281	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	281	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	281	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-27	281	6	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-27	281	7	2030	2030	NUM
ajrhss-27	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	281	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ajrhss-27	281	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-27	281	11	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	281	12	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	281	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ajrhss-27	281	15	pools	pool	NOUN
ajrhss-27	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	282	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajrhss-27	282	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	282	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-27	282	4	national	national	PROPN
ajrhss-27	282	5	academy	academy	PROPN
ajrhss-27	282	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	282	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajrhss-27	282	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	282	9	109	109	NUM
ajrhss-27	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	282	11	16083	16083	NUM
ajrhss-27	282	12	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	282	13	16088	16088	NUM
ajrhss-27	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	283	1	26	26	NUM
ajrhss-27	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	283	3	karppi	karppi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	283	5	i.	i.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	283	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	283	7	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	283	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	283	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	284	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
ajrhss-27	284	2	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	284	3	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
ajrhss-27	284	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	284	5	moving	move	VERB
ajrhss-27	284	6	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-27	284	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	284	8	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	285	1	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-27	285	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	285	3	macrotrends	macrotrend	NOUN
ajrhss-27	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	285	5	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	285	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	285	8	metro	metro	PROPN
ajrhss-27	285	9	population	population	PROPN
ajrhss-27	285	10	19502022;htt://www.macrotrends.net	19502022;htt://www.macrotrends.net	NOUN
ajrhss-27	285	11	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-27	285	12	cities/22005	cities/22005	PROPN
ajrhss-27	285	13	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-27	285	14	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	285	15	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-27	285	16	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-27	285	17	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-27	285	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	286	1	mcgarigal	mcgarigal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	286	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	286	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	287	1	fragstats	fragstat	NOUN
ajrhss-27	287	2	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-27	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	288	1	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-27	288	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	288	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
ajrhss-27	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	288	5	amherst	amherst	PROPN
ajrhss-27	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	288	7	ma	ma	PROPN
ajrhss-27	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	288	9	usa	usa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	288	11	182	182	NUM
ajrhss-27	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	288	13	29	29	NUM
ajrhss-27	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	289	1	okopi	okopi	PROPN
ajrhss-27	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	289	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	289	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	289	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajrhss-27	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	289	7	march	march	PROPN
ajrhss-27	289	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	289	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	290	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	290	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajrhss-27	290	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	290	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	290	6	urban	urban	PROPN
ajrhss-27	290	7	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	290	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	290	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	291	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	291	2	iop	iop	PROPN
ajrhss-27	291	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ajrhss-27	291	4	series	series	NOUN
ajrhss-27	291	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	291	6	earth	earth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	291	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajrhss-27	291	9	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-27	291	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	291	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-27	291	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	292	1	665	665	NUM
ajrhss-27	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	292	3	no	no	INTJ
ajrhss-27	292	4	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	292	5	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-27	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	292	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	292	8	012063	012063	NUM
ajrhss-27	292	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	293	1	iop	iop	PROPN
ajrhss-27	293	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-27	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	294	1	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-27	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	1	otuoze	otuoze	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	6	hunt	hunt	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	295	12	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	14	i.	i.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	295	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	16	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-27	295	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	295	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	296	1	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajrhss-27	296	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	296	4	transport	transport	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	6	space	space	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-27	296	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	296	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	296	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-27	296	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	296	15	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	296	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	296	18	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	19	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-27	296	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	296	21	kano	kano	PROPN
ajrhss-27	296	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	296	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajrhss-27	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	297	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	297	3	13(1	13(1	NUM
ajrhss-27	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	297	6	308	308	NUM
ajrhss-27	297	7	.	.	X
ajrhss-27	297	8	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-27	297	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	298	1	ramachandra	ramachandra	PROPN
ajrhss-27	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	298	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	298	5	bharath	bharath	PROPN
ajrhss-27	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	298	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	298	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	298	9	sowmyashree	sowmyashree	NOUN
ajrhss-27	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	298	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	298	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	298	13	2015	2015	NUM
ajrhss-27	298	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	299	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ajrhss-27	299	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ajrhss-27	299	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	299	4	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	299	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	299	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	299	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	299	8	mega	mega	ADJ
ajrhss-27	299	9	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-27	299	10	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-27	299	11	space	space	NOUN
ajrhss-27	299	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	299	13	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
ajrhss-27	299	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	299	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	299	16	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-27	299	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajrhss-27	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	300	1	32	32	NUM
ajrhss-27	300	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	300	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	300	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	300	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajrhss-27	300	6	management	management	NOUN
ajrhss-27	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	300	8	148	148	NUM
ajrhss-27	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	300	10	67	67	NUM
ajrhss-27	300	11	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-27	300	12	81	81	NUM
ajrhss-27	300	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	300	14	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-27	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	301	1	snellen	snellen	PROPN
ajrhss-27	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	301	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	301	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	301	6	2002	2002	NUM
ajrhss-27	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	302	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	302	2	form	form	NOUN
ajrhss-27	302	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	302	4	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	302	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	302	6	travel	travel	NOUN
ajrhss-27	302	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-27	302	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	302	9	an	an	DET
ajrhss-27	302	10	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-27	302	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	302	12	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-27	302	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-27	302	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-27	302	15	travel	travel	VERB
ajrhss-27	302	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	302	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	302	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajrhss-27	302	19	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-27	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	303	1	34	34	NUM
ajrhss-27	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	303	3	zakka.s	zakka.s	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	1	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	3	permana	permana	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	8	ho	ho	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	13	baba	baba	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	304	16	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	304	19	agboola	agboola	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	21	o.	o.	PROPN
ajrhss-27	304	22	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-27	304	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	24	2017	2017	NUM
ajrhss-27	304	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	305	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-27	305	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	305	3	present	present	ADJ
ajrhss-27	305	4	land	land	NOUN
ajrhss-27	305	5	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-27	305	6	plan	plan	NOUN
ajrhss-27	305	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-27	305	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-27	305	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-27	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	305	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajrhss-27	305	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	305	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-27	305	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-27	305	15	sub	sub	NOUN
ajrhss-27	305	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajrhss-27	305	17	35	35	NUM
ajrhss-27	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	306	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajrhss-27	306	2	city	city	PROPN
ajrhss-27	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	307	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-27	307	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-27	307	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-27	307	4	built	build	VERB
ajrhss-27	307	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-27	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-27	307	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-27	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	307	9	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajrhss-27	307	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-27	307	11	.	.	PUNCT