id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajrhss-2706	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	1	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	1	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	1	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajrhss-2706	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	1	16	8019	8019	NUM
ajrhss-2706	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	18	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2706	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	1	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2706	1	21	february	february	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2706	1	23	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	1	25	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	26	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	27	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2706	1	28	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-2706	1	29	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	30	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2706	1	31	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	1	32	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	33	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	1	34	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	1	35	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	1	36	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2706	1	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	1	38	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	39	doniyorbekova	doniyorbekova	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	40	farxunda	farxunda	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	41	baxtiyorovna	baxtiyorovna	VERB
ajrhss-2706	1	42	samarkand	samarkand	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	43	state	state	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	44	institute	institute	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	45	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	1	46	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	1	47	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	1	49	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	50	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	1	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	1	52	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	1	54	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	55	4th	4th	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	1	56	year	year	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	57	student	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	1	58	rano	rano	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	1	59	nasirova	nasirova	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	2	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	2	2	advisor	advisor	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	3	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	2	4	b	b	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	2	5	s	s	ADP
ajrhss-2706	2	6	t	t	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	2	7	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	2	9	c	c	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	10	t	t	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	11	k	k	X
ajrhss-2706	2	12	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	2	13	y	y	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	2	14	w	w	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	15	o	o	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	16	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	17	d	d	X
ajrhss-2706	2	18	s	s	VERB
ajrhss-2706	2	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	2	20	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	2	22	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	2	23	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	2	25	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	2	26	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	2	27	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2706	2	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	2	29	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	30	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	31	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2706	2	32	become	become	VERB
ajrhss-2706	2	33	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2706	2	34	essential	essential	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	2	35	component	component	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	2	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	2	38	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	3	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2706	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajrhss-2706	3	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	3	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	3	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajrhss-2706	3	8	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	3	9	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	10	—	—	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	3	11	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	3	12	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2706	3	13	television	television	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	3	15	radio	radio	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	3	17	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	3	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	3	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	3	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	3	23	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2706	3	24	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	26	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	3	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	4	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2706	4	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	4	5	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2706	4	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2706	4	8	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	9	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2706	4	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	4	12	improve	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2706	4	13	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2706	4	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	4	16	understand	understand	VERB
ajrhss-2706	4	17	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	4	18	accents	accent	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	4	20	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	4	24	expose	expose	VERB
ajrhss-2706	4	25	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2706	4	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	4	27	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	4	28	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	29	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	5	1	special	special	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	5	2	attention	attention	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	5	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	5	4	given	give	VERB
ajrhss-2706	5	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	5	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	5	7	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	5	9	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	5	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	5	11	creating	create	VERB
ajrhss-2706	5	12	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2706	5	13	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	5	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	5	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	5	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	6	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	6	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2706	6	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2706	6	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	6	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	6	8	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2706	6	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	6	10	selection	selection	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	6	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	6	13	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	14	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	6	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	6	17	need	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	18	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	6	19	structured	structured	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	6	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	7	1	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2706	7	2	examining	examine	VERB
ajrhss-2706	7	3	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	7	4	trends	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	7	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	7	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	7	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	7	9	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2706	7	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	7	11	aims	aim	VERB
ajrhss-2706	7	12	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	7	13	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	7	14	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	7	15	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2706	7	16	practical	practical	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	7	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	7	18	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	7	19	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajrhss-2706	7	20	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	7	21	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	7	22	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2706	7	23	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	7	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	8	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	4	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	7	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	8	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	10	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	8	14	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	8	17	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	19	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	8	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	8	22	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	3	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	9	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	9	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	9	6	skill	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	9	8	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	9	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajrhss-2706	9	12	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	9	13	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	14	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	15	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2706	9	16	need	need	VERB
ajrhss-2706	9	17	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	9	18	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajrhss-2706	9	19	lectures	lecture	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	9	21	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	9	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	9	25	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	9	27	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	9	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	10	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	10	2	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	3	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	4	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2706	10	5	rely	rely	VERB
ajrhss-2706	10	6	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2706	10	7	scripted	script	VERB
ajrhss-2706	10	8	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	10	10	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	11	recordings	recording	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	10	13	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2706	10	14	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2706	10	15	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2706	10	16	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajrhss-2706	10	17	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajrhss-2706	10	18	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	19	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	10	20	real	real	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	10	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	10	22	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	11	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	11	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	11	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	11	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	11	7	offers	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2706	11	8	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	11	10	naturally	naturally	ADV
ajrhss-2706	11	11	occurring	occur	VERB
ajrhss-2706	11	12	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	11	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	11	15	accents	accent	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	11	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	11	19	contexts	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	20	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2706	11	21	enrich	enrich	VERB
ajrhss-2706	11	22	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	11	24	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	11	25	experiences.1	experiences.1	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	11	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	11	29	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	11	30	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	31	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2706	11	32	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	34	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2706	11	35	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajrhss-2706	11	36	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2706	11	37	technological	technological	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	11	38	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	12	1	previously	previously	ADV
ajrhss-2706	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	12	3	radio	radio	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	12	5	television	television	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	12	6	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	12	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	12	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	12	9	sources	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	12	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	12	11	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	12	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	13	1	today	today	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	13	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	13	4	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	13	7	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2706	13	8	streaming	streaming	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	9	services	service	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	13	11	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	13	14	online	online	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	13	15	news	news	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	16	channels	channel	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	13	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	13	19	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2706	13	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	13	21	range	range	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	13	23	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	24	suited	suit	VERB
ajrhss-2706	13	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	13	26	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	13	27	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	28	levels.2	levels.2	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	13	29	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2706	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	13	31	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajrhss-2706	13	32	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	13	33	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	34	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2706	13	35	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	36	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	37	requires	require	VERB
ajrhss-2706	13	38	careful	careful	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	13	39	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	40	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	13	41	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajrhss-2706	13	42	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2706	13	43	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	13	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	14	1	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2706	14	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	15	1	flowerdew	flowerdew	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	15	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	15	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	15	6	miller	miller	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	15	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	15	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	15	10	2005	2005	NUM
ajrhss-2706	15	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	15	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	16	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	16	2	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	16	3	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	16	4	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	16	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	16	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	16	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	17	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	17	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	17	3	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	17	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	17	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	18	1	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2706	18	2	rost	rost	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	18	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	18	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	18	6	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-2706	18	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	19	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	19	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	19	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	19	4	researching	research	VERB
ajrhss-2706	19	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	19	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	20	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	20	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	20	3	education	education	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	21	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	21	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	21	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	21	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	21	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	21	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	21	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	21	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	21	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	21	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2706	21	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	21	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2706	21	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	21	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	21	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	21	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	1	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2706	22	2	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-2706	22	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	4	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2706	22	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	6	examines	examine	VERB
ajrhss-2706	22	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	22	8	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	22	10	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	22	11	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	22	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2706	22	14	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	22	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	22	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	22	20	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2706	22	21	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	22	22	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	22	23	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	22	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	22	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	28	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	29	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2706	22	30	face	face	VERB
ajrhss-2706	22	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	22	32	implementing	implement	VERB
ajrhss-2706	22	33	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	22	35	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2706	22	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	23	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	23	2	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	23	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	23	4	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	23	5	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	23	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	23	7	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	23	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	23	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	24	1	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	24	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	24	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	24	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	24	5	variety	variety	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	24	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	24	7	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	24	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	24	9	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2706	24	10	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	24	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	24	12	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	24	13	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	24	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	24	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	2	scripted	script	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	3	textbook	textbook	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	4	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	6	real	real	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	8	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	9	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	10	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	11	exposes	expose	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	12	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	25	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	16	accents	accent	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	18	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	23	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	26	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	27	accents	accent	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	28	helps	help	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	29	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	30	develop	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	31	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	25	32	broader	broad	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	35	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	36	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	38	intonation.3	intonation.3	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	25	39	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	40	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	42	news	news	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	43	reports	report	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	45	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	48	documentaries	documentary	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	49	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	50	real	real	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	51	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	52	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	53	contexts	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	54	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2706	25	55	aid	aid	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	56	comprehension.4	comprehension.4	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	25	57	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	58	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	59	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	60	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	61	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	62	includes	include	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	63	hesitations	hesitation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	65	contractions	contraction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	68	informal	informal	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	69	expressions	expression	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	71	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2706	25	72	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	25	73	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2706	25	74	absent	absent	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	75	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	76	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	77	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	78	materials.5	materials.5	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	25	79	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	80	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	81	visual	visual	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	83	audio	audio	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	84	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	85	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	86	television	television	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	87	programs	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	89	youtube	youtube	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	90	videos	video	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	92	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	93	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	94	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	95	clips	clip	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	96	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	97	both	both	DET
ajrhss-2706	25	98	visual	visual	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	99	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	25	100	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	101	elements	element	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	25	103	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	104	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	105	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	106	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	107	cues.6	cues.6	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	108	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	109	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	110	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	111	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	112	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	25	113	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	25	114	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	25	115	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	116	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	25	117	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	26	1	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	26	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajrhss-2706	26	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	26	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	26	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	26	6	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	26	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	26	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	26	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	26	10	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	26	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	26	13	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-2706	26	14	implement	implement	VERB
ajrhss-2706	26	15	structured	structured	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	26	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	26	17	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2706	26	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2706	26	19	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	26	21	retention	retention	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	27	1	1	1	X
ajrhss-2706	27	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	27	3	pre	pre	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	27	4	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	27	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	27	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	27	7	before	before	ADP
ajrhss-2706	27	8	engaging	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2706	27	9	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2706	27	10	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	27	11	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	27	12	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	27	14	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	27	15	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-2706	27	16	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	27	17	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajrhss-2706	27	18	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	27	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	27	20	topic	topic	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	27	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	27	25	potential	potential	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	27	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	27	27	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2706	27	28	might	might	AUX
ajrhss-2706	27	29	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajrhss-2706	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	28	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	28	2	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2706	28	3	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-2706	28	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	28	5	predicting	predict	VERB
ajrhss-2706	28	6	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	28	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	28	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2706	28	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	28	10	topic	topic	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	28	11	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2706	28	12	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2706	28	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	28	14	title	title	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	28	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	28	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	28	17	short	short	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	28	18	description	description	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	29	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	29	2	preview	preview	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	29	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	29	4	identifying	identify	VERB
ajrhss-2706	29	5	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	29	6	words	word	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	29	8	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	29	9	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2706	29	10	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2706	29	11	appear	appear	VERB
ajrhss-2706	29	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	29	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	29	14	recording	recording	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	30	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	30	2	questions	question	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	30	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	30	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2706	30	5	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	30	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	30	7	brainstorm	brainstorm	VERB
ajrhss-2706	30	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	30	9	related	relate	VERB
ajrhss-2706	30	10	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	30	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	30	12	topic	topic	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	30	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	31	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2706	31	2	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	3	while	while	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	31	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	31	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	7	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2706	31	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	31	9	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	10	task	task	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	31	12	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	13	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-2706	31	14	focus	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2706	31	15	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2706	31	16	extracting	extract	VERB
ajrhss-2706	31	17	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	31	18	information	information	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	31	20	understanding	understand	VERB
ajrhss-2706	31	21	main	main	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	31	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	31	25	identifying	identify	VERB
ajrhss-2706	31	26	specific	specific	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	31	27	details	detail	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	1	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	32	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	3	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	5	note	note	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	7	taking	taking	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	9	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	10	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	32	12	jot	jot	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	13	down	down	ADP
ajrhss-2706	32	14	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	32	15	points.7	points.7	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	16	guided	guide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	19	providing	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	20	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	21	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2706	32	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	23	questions.8	questions.8	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	32	24	identifying	identify	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	25	tone	tone	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	32	27	emotion	emotion	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	29	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	30	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	32	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	32	convey	convey	VERB
ajrhss-2706	32	33	emotions	emotion	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	32	35	intentions	intention	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	36	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2706	32	37	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2706	32	38	speech.9	speech.9	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	32	39	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2706	32	40	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	42	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	32	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	44	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	32	45	goh	goh	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	32	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	47	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	32	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	49	2012	2012	NUM
ajrhss-2706	32	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	32	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	33	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	33	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	33	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	33	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2706	33	5	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	33	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	33	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	33	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	33	9	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	33	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	33	11	action	action	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	34	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	34	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	34	4	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2706	34	5	gilakjan	gilakjan	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	34	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	34	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	34	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	34	11	sabouri	sabouri	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	34	13	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	34	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	35	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	35	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajrhss-2706	35	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	36	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	36	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	36	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	36	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	36	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	36	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	36	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	36	8	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	36	9	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	36	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	36	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	37	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	37	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	37	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	37	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	37	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	37	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	37	9	6(8	6(8	NUM
ajrhss-2706	37	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	37	12	1670	1670	NUM
ajrhss-2706	37	13	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	37	14	1677	1677	NUM
ajrhss-2706	37	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	38	1	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2706	38	2	brown	brown	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	38	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	38	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	38	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajrhss-2706	38	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	38	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	39	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	39	2	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	39	3	myths	myth	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	39	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	39	5	applying	apply	VERB
ajrhss-2706	39	6	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	39	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	39	8	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	39	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	39	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	39	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	39	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	40	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	40	2	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	40	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	40	5	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	41	1	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-2706	41	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	41	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	41	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	41	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	41	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2706	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	42	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	42	2	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	42	3	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	42	4	teach	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	42	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	43	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	43	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	43	3	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	43	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	44	1	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-2706	44	2	field	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	44	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	44	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2706	44	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	45	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	45	2	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	45	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	45	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	45	5	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	45	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	45	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	46	1	*	*	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	46	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	46	3	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	46	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	47	1	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-2706	47	2	lynch	lynch	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	47	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	47	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	47	6	2012	2012	NUM
ajrhss-2706	47	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	47	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	48	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	48	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	48	3	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	48	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	48	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	48	6	guide	guide	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	48	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	48	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	48	10	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	49	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	49	2	ernst	ernst	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	49	3	klett	klett	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	49	4	sprachen	sprachen	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	50	1	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-2706	50	2	richards	richard	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	50	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	50	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	50	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	50	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2706	50	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	51	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	51	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	51	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	51	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	51	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2706	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	51	7	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2706	51	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	51	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	51	10	practice	practice	VERB
ajrhss-2706	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	52	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	52	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	52	3	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	52	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	53	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	53	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	53	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2706	53	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2706	53	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	53	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2706	53	19	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-2706	53	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	21	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2706	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	23	post	post	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	24	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	25	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	27	after	after	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	28	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	30	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	31	should	should	AUX
ajrhss-2706	53	32	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	33	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	53	35	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	53	37	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	38	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	39	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	40	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	42	summarization	summarization	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	44	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	53	46	orally	orally	ADV
ajrhss-2706	53	47	summarizing	summarize	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	53	49	main	main	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	50	points.10	points.10	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	51	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	53	53	debate	debate	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	55	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	56	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	57	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	58	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	59	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	60	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	61	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	62	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	53	63	topic.11	topic.11	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	64	transcription	transcription	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	53	66	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	67	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	68	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	69	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	53	70	short	short	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	71	segment	segment	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	72	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	53	73	examine	examine	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	74	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	76	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	53	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	53	79	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	80	structures.12	structures.12	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	81	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	82	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	83	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	84	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	53	85	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	86	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	53	87	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	53	88	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	53	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	54	2	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	3	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	4	provides	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	10	must	must	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	11	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	12	addressed	address	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	14	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	15	selection	selection	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	17	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2706	54	18	media	media	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	19	sources	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	20	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	21	contain	contain	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	23	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	25	slang	slang	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	54	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	29	references	reference	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	30	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2706	54	31	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	33	for	for	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	54	34	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	35	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	54	36	understand.13	understand.13	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	37	technical	technical	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	38	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	39	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	40	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	41	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	54	42	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	44	quality	quality	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	45	internet	internet	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	54	47	media	media	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	48	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	49	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	50	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	51	limited	limit	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	52	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	54	53	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2706	54	54	students.14	students.14	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	55	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	56	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	57	digital	digital	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	58	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	59	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	60	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	61	lead	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	62	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	54	63	distractions	distraction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	64	if	if	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	54	65	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2706	54	66	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	67	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2706	54	68	structured	structured	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	69	guidance.15	guidance.15	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	70	overload	overload	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	71	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	54	72	information	information	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	73	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	54	74	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	75	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	76	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	77	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	54	78	dense	dense	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	54	80	require	require	VERB
ajrhss-2706	54	81	careful	careful	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	82	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	83	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	54	84	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	54	85	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	86	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	54	87	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	55	1	future	future	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	55	2	directions	direction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	55	4	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	56	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	56	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	56	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	56	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	56	5	continue	continue	VERB
ajrhss-2706	56	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	56	7	shape	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2706	56	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	56	9	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	56	10	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	56	11	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	56	12	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-2706	56	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	56	14	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	56	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	57	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2706	57	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	57	3	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-2706	57	4	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	57	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	57	9	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	57	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	57	13	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	15	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	57	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2706	57	17	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	18	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2706	57	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	20	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2706	57	21	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	58	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	58	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	58	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	58	4	vr	vr	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	58	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	58	7	augmented	augment	VERB
ajrhss-2706	58	8	reality	reality	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	58	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	58	10	ar	ar	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	58	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	58	12	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2706	58	13	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2706	58	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2706	58	15	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2706	58	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	58	17	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2706	58	18	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2706	58	19	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	58	20	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	58	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	59	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	59	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	59	4	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	59	6	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	59	7	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	59	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	59	10	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	59	11	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2706	59	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	59	13	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	14	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	15	offers	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2706	59	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	59	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	59	19	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2706	59	20	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	59	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	59	23	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	59	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	59	26	accents	accent	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	59	29	engaging	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2706	59	30	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	60	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2706	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	60	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	60	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	60	5	requires	require	VERB
ajrhss-2706	60	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	60	7	planning	planning	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	60	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	60	10	material	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	60	11	selection	selection	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	60	14	structured	structured	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	60	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	60	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	60	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2706	60	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	61	1	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2706	61	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajrhss-2706	61	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	61	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	61	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	61	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	61	10	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	11	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2706	61	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajrhss-2706	61	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajrhss-2706	61	14	mass	mass	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	61	15	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	16	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2706	61	17	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	61	20	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajrhss-2706	61	21	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	61	23	realworld	realworld	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	61	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	62	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	62	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2706	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	63	1	flowerdew	flowerdew	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	63	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	63	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	63	6	miller	miller	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	63	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	63	10	2005	2005	NUM
ajrhss-2706	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	64	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	64	2	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	64	3	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	64	4	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	64	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	64	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	64	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	64	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	65	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	65	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	65	3	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	65	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	66	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2706	66	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	66	3	rost	rost	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	66	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	66	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-2706	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	67	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	67	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	67	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	67	4	researching	research	VERB
ajrhss-2706	67	5	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	67	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	68	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	68	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	68	3	education	education	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	68	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	69	1	10cross	10cross	X
ajrhss-2706	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	69	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	69	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-2706	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	70	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	70	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	70	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	70	4	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	70	5	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	70	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	70	7	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	70	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	70	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	70	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	70	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	70	14	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	70	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	2	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	71	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	71	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	6	15(4	15(4	NUM
ajrhss-2706	71	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	9	432	432	NUM
ajrhss-2706	71	10	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	71	11	453	453	NUM
ajrhss-2706	71	12	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	71	13	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-2706	71	14	rost	rost	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	71	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	18	2002	2002	NUM
ajrhss-2706	71	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	72	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	72	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	72	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	72	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2706	72	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	73	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	73	2	longman	longman	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	74	1	12nation	12nation	NUM
ajrhss-2706	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	74	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	74	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	74	6	newton	newton	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	74	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	74	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajrhss-2706	74	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	75	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	75	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	75	3	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	75	4	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-2706	75	5	efl	efl	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	75	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	75	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2706	75	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	76	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	76	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	77	1	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2706	77	2	krashen	krashen	ADV
ajrhss-2706	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	77	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	77	6	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2706	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	78	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	78	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	78	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	78	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	78	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	78	6	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	78	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	78	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	78	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	79	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	80	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	80	2	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	80	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	81	1	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-2706	81	2	goh	goh	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	81	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	81	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	81	6	m.	m.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	81	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	81	8	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-2706	81	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	81	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	82	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	82	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	82	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	82	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	82	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2706	82	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	82	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	82	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	82	9	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	82	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	82	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	83	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	83	2	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	83	4	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	83	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	83	7	55	55	NUM
ajrhss-2706	83	8	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	83	9	75	75	NUM
ajrhss-2706	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	84	1	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-2706	84	2	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	84	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	84	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	84	6	2007	2007	NUM
ajrhss-2706	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	84	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	85	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	85	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	85	3	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	85	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	85	5	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	85	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	85	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	85	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	85	9	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	85	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	86	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	86	2	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	86	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	86	5	40(3	40(3	NUM
ajrhss-2706	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	86	8	191	191	NUM
ajrhss-2706	86	9	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	86	10	210	210	NUM
ajrhss-2706	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	87	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	87	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	87	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	87	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	87	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	87	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	87	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2706	87	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2706	87	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	87	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2706	87	19	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-2706	87	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	87	21	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2706	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	87	23	vandergrift	vandergrift	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	87	25	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	87	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	87	28	goh	goh	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	87	30	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	87	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	87	32	2012	2012	NUM
ajrhss-2706	87	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	87	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	88	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	88	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	88	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2706	88	5	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	88	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	88	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	88	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	88	9	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	88	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	88	11	action	action	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	89	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	89	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	89	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	90	1	4	4	X
ajrhss-2706	90	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	90	3	gilakjani	gilakjani	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	90	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	90	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	90	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	90	9	sabouri	sabouri	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	90	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	90	12	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	91	2	2016	2016	NUM
ajrhss-2706	91	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	91	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	92	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	92	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	92	3	significance	significance	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	92	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	92	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	92	6	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	92	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	92	8	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	92	9	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	92	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	93	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	93	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	93	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	93	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	93	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	93	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	93	9	6(8	6(8	NUM
ajrhss-2706	93	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	93	12	1670	1670	NUM
ajrhss-2706	93	13	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	93	14	1677	1677	NUM
ajrhss-2706	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	94	1	5	5	X
ajrhss-2706	94	2	.	.	NUM
ajrhss-2706	94	3	brown	brown	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	94	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	94	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	94	7	2018	2018	NUM
ajrhss-2706	94	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	94	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	95	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	95	2	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	95	3	myths	myth	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	95	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	95	5	applying	apply	VERB
ajrhss-2706	95	6	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	95	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	95	8	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	95	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	95	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	95	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	96	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	96	2	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	96	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2706	96	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	96	5	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	96	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	97	1	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-2706	97	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	97	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	97	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	97	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	97	8	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2706	97	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	97	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	98	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	98	2	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2706	98	3	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2706	98	4	teach	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	98	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	99	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	99	2	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	99	3	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	100	1	7	7	X
ajrhss-2706	100	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	100	3	field	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	100	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	100	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	100	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2706	100	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	101	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	101	2	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	101	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	101	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2706	101	5	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	101	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	101	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	102	1	*	*	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	102	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	102	3	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	102	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	103	1	8	8	X
ajrhss-2706	103	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	103	3	lynch	lynch	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	103	5	t.	t.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	103	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	103	7	2012	2012	NUM
ajrhss-2706	103	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	104	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	104	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	104	3	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	104	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	104	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	104	6	guide	guide	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	104	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	104	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	104	10	trainers	trainer	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	104	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	105	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	105	2	ernst	ernst	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	105	3	klett	klett	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	105	4	sprachen	sprachen	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	105	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	106	1	9	9	X
ajrhss-2706	106	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	106	3	richards	richard	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	106	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	106	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	106	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	106	8	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2706	106	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	106	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	107	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	107	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	107	3	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	107	5	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2706	107	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	107	7	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2706	107	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	107	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2706	107	10	practice	practice	VERB
ajrhss-2706	107	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	108	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	108	2	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	108	3	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	108	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	109	1	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-2706	109	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	110	1	cross	cross	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	110	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	110	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajrhss-2706	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	110	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	111	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	111	2	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	111	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	111	4	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2706	111	5	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	111	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	111	7	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	111	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	111	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	111	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	111	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	111	14	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	111	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	112	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	112	2	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	112	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	112	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	112	6	15(4	15(4	NUM
ajrhss-2706	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	112	9	432	432	NUM
ajrhss-2706	112	10	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	112	11	453	453	NUM
ajrhss-2706	112	12	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	113	1	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-2706	113	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2706	114	1	rost	rost	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	114	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	114	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	114	5	2002	2002	NUM
ajrhss-2706	114	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	114	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	115	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	115	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	115	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	115	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2706	115	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	115	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	116	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	116	2	longman	longman	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	116	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	117	1	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-2706	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	117	3	nation	nation	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	117	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	117	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	117	8	newton	newton	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	117	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	117	12	2009	2009	NUM
ajrhss-2706	117	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	118	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	118	2	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2706	118	3	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	118	4	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-2706	118	5	efl	efl	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	118	6	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	118	8	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2706	118	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	119	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	119	2	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	120	1	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2706	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	121	1	krashen	krashen	ADV
ajrhss-2706	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	121	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	121	5	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2706	121	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	121	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	122	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	122	2	principles	principle	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2706	122	4	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	122	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	122	6	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	122	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	122	8	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	122	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	123	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	124	1	pergamon	pergamon	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	124	2	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	124	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	125	1	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-2706	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	126	1	goh	goh	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	126	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	126	4	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	126	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	126	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	126	7	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-2706	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	127	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	127	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2706	127	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	127	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	127	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2706	127	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	127	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	127	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	127	9	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2706	127	10	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	127	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	127	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	128	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	128	2	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	128	4	28(1	28(1	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	128	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	128	7	55	55	NUM
ajrhss-2706	128	8	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	128	9	75	75	NUM
ajrhss-2706	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	129	1	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-2706	129	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	130	1	vandergrift	vandergrift	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	130	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2706	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	130	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajrhss-2706	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	130	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	131	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	131	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	131	3	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	131	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2706	131	5	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2706	131	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	131	7	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	131	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	131	9	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	132	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	132	2	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	132	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2706	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	132	5	40(3	40(3	NUM
ajrhss-2706	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2706	132	8	191	191	NUM
ajrhss-2706	132	9	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2706	132	10	210	210	NUM
ajrhss-2706	132	11	.	.	PUNCT