id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajrhss-2728	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	1	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	1	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	1	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajrhss-2728	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2728	1	16	8019	8019	NUM
ajrhss-2728	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	18	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	1	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	1	21	february	february	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	1	23	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	1	25	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	26	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	27	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	28	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-2728	1	29	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	1	31	effect	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	1	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	1	34	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	35	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	1	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	1	37	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	1	38	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	1	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	1	41	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	1	42	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	43	asst	asst	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	1	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	2	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	2	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	2	hayder	hayder	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	3	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	4	dept	dept	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	5	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	3	7	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	9	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	3	11	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	12	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	3	13	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	3	14	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	16	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	3	18	kerbala	kerbala	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	20	kerbala	kerbala	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	3	23	email	email	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	25	mohammed.hayder@uokerbala.edu.iq	mohammed.hayder@uokerbala.edu.iq	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	3	26	orcid	orcid	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	28	0000	0000	NUM
ajrhss-2728	3	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	30	0001	0001	NUM
ajrhss-2728	3	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	32	8938	8938	NUM
ajrhss-2728	3	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	34	137x	137x	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	35	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	3	37	+9647708024940	+9647708024940	NUM
ajrhss-2728	3	38	asst	asst	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	4	1	lect	lect	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	4	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	5	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	2	abbas	abbas	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	3	mahdi	mahdi	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	4	dept	dept	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	5	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	5	7	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	5	9	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	5	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	5	11	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	5	12	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	5	13	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	5	14	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	5	16	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	5	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	5	18	kerbala	kerbala	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	5	20	kerbala	kerbala	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	5	22	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	23	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	24	-	-	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	5	25	mail	mail	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	5	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	5	27	mohemmed.a@uokerbala.edu.iq	mohemmed.a@uokerbala.edu.iq	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	5	28	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-1880	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-1880	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	5	29	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	5	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	6	1	+9647803080120	+9647803080120	ADP
ajrhss-2728	6	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	6	3	b	b	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	6	4	s	s	ADP
ajrhss-2728	6	5	t	t	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	6	6	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	6	8	c	c	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	9	t	t	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	10	k	k	X
ajrhss-2728	6	11	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	6	12	y	y	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	6	13	w	w	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	14	o	o	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	15	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	16	d	d	X
ajrhss-2728	6	17	s	s	VERB
ajrhss-2728	6	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	6	19	aim	aim	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	6	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	6	22	present	present	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	6	23	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	24	work	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	25	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	6	26	set	set	VERB
ajrhss-2728	6	27	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	6	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	6	29	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	6	30	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	31	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	6	34	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	6	36	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	6	39	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	40	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	6	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	6	42	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	6	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	6	45	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	6	46	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	6	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	7	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	7	2	goes	go	VERB
ajrhss-2728	7	3	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	7	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	7	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2728	7	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	7	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	7	8	these	these	PRON
ajrhss-2728	7	9	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	7	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	7	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	7	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	7	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	7	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	7	15	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	7	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	7	17	contexts	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	7	19	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	7	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	7	21	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	7	22	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	7	24	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	8	1	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	4	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	8	5	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	8	6	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	8	7	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	8	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	9	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	8	10	three	three	NUM
ajrhss-2728	8	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	8	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	8	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	8	17	city	city	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	18	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	8	19	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	8	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	8	22	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	23	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	8	26	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	27	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	8	28	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	9	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	9	2	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	4	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	5	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	9	6	preand	preand	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	7	post	post	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	9	8	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	9	9	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	9	10	points	point	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	11	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	9	12	taken	take	VERB
ajrhss-2728	9	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	9	14	measure	measure	VERB
ajrhss-2728	9	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	9	16	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	9	18	supported	support	VERB
ajrhss-2728	9	19	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	9	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	9	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	9	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	9	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	9	26	user	user	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	9	29	user	user	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	30	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	31	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	10	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	10	2	regarding	regard	VERB
ajrhss-2728	10	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	10	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	10	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	10	6	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	10	7	observed	observed	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	10	8	basis	basis	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	10	9	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	10	10	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	10	11	determined	determine	VERB
ajrhss-2728	10	12	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	10	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	10	14	tests	test	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	10	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	10	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	10	17	valid	valid	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	10	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	11	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	11	2	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	11	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	11	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	11	5	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	11	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	11	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	11	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	11	9	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	11	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	11	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	11	12	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2728	11	13	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	11	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	1	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	3	improved	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	12	4	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	12	5	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	12	6	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	12	8	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	12	9	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	12	10	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	12	55.6	55.6	NUM
ajrhss-2728	12	13	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	12	15	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	12	16	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	17	centers	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	12	20	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajrhss-2728	12	21	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	22	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	12	23	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	24	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	12	25	programs	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	27	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	12	28	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	12	29	retention	retention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	30	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	12	31	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	12	32	50	50	NUM
ajrhss-2728	12	33	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	35	62.5	62.5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	12	36	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	12	39	45.5	45.5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	12	40	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	12	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	42	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajrhss-2728	12	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	44	p	p	X
ajrhss-2728	12	45	<	<	X
ajrhss-2728	12	46	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	12	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	12	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	13	1	there	there	PRON
ajrhss-2728	13	2	were	be	VERB
ajrhss-2728	13	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	13	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	13	5	increases	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	13	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	13	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	13	9	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	13	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	13	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	13	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	13	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	13	15	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2728	13	16	relative	relative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	13	17	gain	gain	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	13	18	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	13	19	highest	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	13	21	being	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	13	22	so	so	ADV
ajrhss-2728	13	23	easy	easy	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	13	24	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	13	25	access	access	VERB
ajrhss-2728	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	13	27	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajrhss-2728	13	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	13	29	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	13	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	13	31	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	13	32	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	1	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	14	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	14	5	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-2728	14	6	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	7	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	14	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	10	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2728	14	11	users	user	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	13	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	14	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	15	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	16	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	14	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	14	18	ease	ease	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	14	20	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	21	ranging	range	VERB
ajrhss-2728	14	22	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	14	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajrhss-2728	14	24	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	14	25	4.7	4.7	NUM
ajrhss-2728	14	26	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	27	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	29	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	30	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	31	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	36	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	39	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	41	reading	read	VERB
ajrhss-2728	14	42	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	44	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	45	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	47	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	48	models	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	14	50	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	14	51	equity	equity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	14	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	15	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	15	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	15	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	15	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	15	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	15	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	15	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	15	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	15	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	15	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	15	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	15	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	15	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	15	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	15	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	15	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	16	1	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	16	2	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-2728	16	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	16	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	16	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	16	6	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	16	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	16	8	point	point	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	16	9	likert	likert	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	16	10	scale	scale	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	17	1	several	several	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	17	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	17	3	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	17	4	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	17	5	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	17	6	raised	raise	VERB
ajrhss-2728	17	7	concern	concern	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	17	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	17	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	17	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	17	12	need	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	17	13	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	17	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	17	15	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	18	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2728	18	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	18	3	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	18	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	18	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	18	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	18	7	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	18	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	18	9	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	18	10	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2728	18	11	personalized	personalize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	18	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	18	16	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	18	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	18	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	19	2	much	much	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	19	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	19	4	exists	exist	VERB
ajrhss-2728	19	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	19	6	helping	help	VERB
ajrhss-2728	19	7	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	19	8	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajrhss-2728	19	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	19	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	19	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	19	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	19	13	inequities	inequity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	19	15	these	these	PRON
ajrhss-2728	19	16	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	19	17	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	19	18	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	19	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	19	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	19	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	19	22	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	19	23	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	19	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	19	26	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	20	1	long	long	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	20	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	20	3	term	term	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	20	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	20	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	8	models	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	20	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	20	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	12	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	20	13	equity	equity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	14	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	20	16	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	20	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	18	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	20	19	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2728	20	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	21	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	20	22	need	need	VERB
ajrhss-2728	20	23	future	future	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	20	24	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	20	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	21	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	21	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	4	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	21	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2728	21	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	21	7	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	21	8	times	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	21	10	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	21	11	applications	application	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	12	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2728	21	13	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	21	14	industries	industry	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	21	16	fields	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	21	18	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	21	20	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	21	21	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	21	22	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	21	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	22	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	22	2	applies	apply	VERB
ajrhss-2728	22	3	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	22	4	computational	computational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	22	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	22	7	allowing	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2728	22	8	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	22	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	22	10	handle	handle	VERB
ajrhss-2728	22	11	volumes	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	22	13	information	information	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	22	14	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	22	15	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	22	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	22	18	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	22	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	22	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	22	21	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	22	22	permit	permit	VERB
ajrhss-2728	22	23	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	22	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	22	25	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	22	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	22	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	23	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	23	2	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	23	3	respect	respect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	23	5	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	23	6	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	23	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajrhss-2728	23	8	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2728	23	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	23	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	23	11	field	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	13	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajrhss-2728	23	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	23	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	23	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	23	17	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	23	19	styles	style	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	23	22	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	23	24	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	23	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	23	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	27	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	28	even	even	ADV
ajrhss-2728	23	29	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2728	23	30	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	23	31	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	23	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	24	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	24	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	24	3	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	24	4	cuts	cut	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	24	5	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2728	24	6	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	24	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	24	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	25	1	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	25	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	25	4	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	25	6	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	25	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	25	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	9	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	10	track	track	VERB
ajrhss-2728	25	11	student	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	25	14	recommend	recommend	VERB
ajrhss-2728	25	15	customized	customized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	25	16	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	17	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	25	18	fill	fill	VERB
ajrhss-2728	25	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	25	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	25	22	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	25	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	25	25	hence	hence	ADV
ajrhss-2728	25	26	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	25	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	28	retention	retention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	25	30	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	31	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	25	32	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	26	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	26	2	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	26	4	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	5	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	26	6	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2728	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	26	8	onone	onone	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	10	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	26	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	12	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2728	26	13	question	question	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	26	15	answering	answering	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	26	17	doubt	doubt	ADV
ajrhss-2728	26	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	26	19	clearing	clearing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	26	22	even	even	ADV
ajrhss-2728	26	23	giving	give	VERB
ajrhss-2728	26	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	26	25	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	27	1	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	27	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	27	3	ease	ease	VERB
ajrhss-2728	27	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	27	5	burden	burden	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	27	6	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	27	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	27	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	27	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	27	10	centered	center	VERB
ajrhss-2728	27	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	27	13	give	give	VERB
ajrhss-2728	27	14	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	27	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	27	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	27	17	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2728	27	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	27	19	mode	mode	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	27	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	27	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	27	22	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	27	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	28	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	28	2	capability	capability	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	28	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	28	4	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	28	5	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	28	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajrhss-2728	28	7	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-2728	28	8	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2728	28	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	28	10	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2728	28	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	28	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	28	13	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2728	28	14	vital	vital	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	28	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	28	17	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	28	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	28	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	29	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	29	2	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	29	3	translators	translator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	29	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	29	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	29	6	checkers	checker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	29	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	29	8	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	29	9	allows	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2728	29	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	29	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	30	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	30	2	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	30	4	these	these	PRON
ajrhss-2728	30	5	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	30	6	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	30	8	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2728	30	9	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	30	11	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	13	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	30	14	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-2728	30	15	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	30	17	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	30	19	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2728	30	20	others	other	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	30	22	extensively	extensively	ADV
ajrhss-2728	30	23	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	30	24	real	real	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	30	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	30	26	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	27	error	error	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	28	correction	correction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	30	30	progress	progress	VERB
ajrhss-2728	30	31	tracking	track	VERB
ajrhss-2728	30	32	along	along	ADP
ajrhss-2728	30	33	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	30	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	35	via	via	ADP
ajrhss-2728	30	36	gamelike	gamelike	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	31	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajrhss-2728	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	31	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajrhss-2728	31	4	improved	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	31	5	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	31	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	31	7	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	31	8	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	31	9	nlp	nlp	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	31	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	31	11	makes	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	31	12	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	31	13	very	very	ADV
ajrhss-2728	31	14	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	31	16	both	both	PRON
ajrhss-2728	31	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	31	18	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	31	20	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	31	21	alike	alike	ADV
ajrhss-2728	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	32	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2728	32	2	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-2728	32	3	makes	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	32	4	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	32	5	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	32	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	32	7	such	such	DET
ajrhss-2728	32	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	32	9	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	32	10	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	32	11	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	32	12	caters	cater	VERB
ajrhss-2728	32	13	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	32	14	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2728	32	15	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	32	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	32	17	diversified	diversified	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	32	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	32	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	33	1	customized	customize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	33	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	3	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	33	4	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	33	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	33	6	doorstep	doorstep	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	33	8	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	9	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	33	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	33	12	ranging	range	VERB
ajrhss-2728	33	13	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	33	14	speechto	speechto	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	15	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	33	16	text	text	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	18	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	33	19	sign	sign	VERB
ajrhss-2728	33	20	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	21	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	33	23	screen	screen	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	24	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	25	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	33	26	make	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	33	27	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	33	28	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	33	29	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2728	33	30	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	34	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2728	34	2	no	no	ADV
ajrhss-2728	34	3	doubt	doubt	ADV
ajrhss-2728	34	4	bridges	bridge	VERB
ajrhss-2728	34	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	34	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	34	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	34	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	34	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	34	10	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2728	34	11	under	under	ADV
ajrhss-2728	34	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	34	13	resourced	resource	VERB
ajrhss-2728	34	14	parts	part	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	34	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	34	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	34	17	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	34	18	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	34	19	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	34	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	34	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	34	23	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	34	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	35	1	these	these	PRON
ajrhss-2728	35	2	below	below	ADP
ajrhss-2728	35	3	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	35	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	35	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	35	6	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	35	7	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	35	8	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajrhss-2728	35	9	able	able	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	35	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	35	11	solve	solve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	35	12	some	some	PRON
ajrhss-2728	35	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	35	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	35	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	35	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	35	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	35	18	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	35	20	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	35	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	35	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	35	24	thus	thus	ADV
ajrhss-2728	35	25	better	well	ADV
ajrhss-2728	35	26	equipping	equip	VERB
ajrhss-2728	35	27	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	35	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	35	29	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	35	30	digitally	digitally	ADV
ajrhss-2728	35	31	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	35	32	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	36	1	significance	significance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	36	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	36	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	36	4	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	36	5	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	36	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	36	7	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	36	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	36	9	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	36	11	being	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	36	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	36	13	lingua	lingua	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	36	14	franca	franca	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	36	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	36	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	36	17	current	current	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	36	18	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	36	20	stands	stand	VERB
ajrhss-2728	36	21	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-2728	36	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	36	23	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	36	24	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	36	25	place	place	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	36	26	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2728	36	27	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	36	28	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	37	1	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	37	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	37	3	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2728	37	4	widely	widely	ADV
ajrhss-2728	37	5	spoken	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2728	37	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	37	7	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajrhss-2728	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	37	9	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	37	10	stands	stand	VERB
ajrhss-2728	37	11	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2728	37	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	37	13	peoples	people	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	37	15	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2728	37	16	acting	act	VERB
ajrhss-2728	37	17	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	37	18	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	37	19	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	37	20	medium	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	38	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	38	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	38	4	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	38	5	assumes	assume	VERB
ajrhss-2728	38	6	undisputed	undisputed	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	7	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	38	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	10	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ajrhss-2728	38	11	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	38	12	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	13	business	business	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	38	15	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	38	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	38	20	apart	apart	ADV
ajrhss-2728	38	21	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	38	22	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2728	38	23	central	central	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	24	function	function	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	25	regarding	regard	VERB
ajrhss-2728	38	26	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	27	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	28	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	38	30	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	38	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	38	34	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	35	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	37	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	38	38	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	39	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	38	40	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	41	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-2728	38	42	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	43	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	44	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	38	45	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-2728	38	46	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	38	48	professional	professional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	49	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	38	51	forces	force	VERB
ajrhss-2728	38	52	professional	professional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	53	growth	growth	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	54	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	55	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	38	56	great	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	38	57	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	58	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	38	59	that	that	DET
ajrhss-2728	38	60	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	38	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	39	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	39	3	globalized	globalized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	39	4	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	39	6	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	39	7	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	39	8	grown	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2728	39	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	39	10	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	39	11	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2728	39	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	39	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	39	14	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	39	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	39	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	39	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	39	18	participating	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	39	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	39	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	39	21	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	39	22	economy	economy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	40	1	most	most	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	40	2	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	40	3	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	40	4	require	require	VERB
ajrhss-2728	40	5	employees	employee	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	40	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	40	7	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	40	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	40	9	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	40	12	hence	hence	ADV
ajrhss-2728	40	13	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	40	14	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	40	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	40	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	40	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	40	18	career	career	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	40	19	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	41	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	41	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	41	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	41	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	41	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	41	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	41	7	take	take	VERB
ajrhss-2728	41	8	place	place	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	41	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	41	10	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	41	12	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	41	13	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	41	14	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2728	41	15	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2728	41	16	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	41	17	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	41	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	41	19	medium	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	41	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	41	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	41	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	41	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	42	1	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	42	3	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	42	4	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2728	42	5	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	42	6	non	non	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	42	7	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	42	8	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	42	10	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2728	42	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	12	opens	open	VERB
ajrhss-2728	42	13	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-2728	42	14	windows	window	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	42	16	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	42	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	42	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	42	19	direction	direction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	42	21	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ajrhss-2728	42	22	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	42	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	42	24	class	class	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	25	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	26	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	42	27	higher	higher	ADV
ajrhss-2728	42	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	42	29	ranked	rank	VERB
ajrhss-2728	42	30	universities	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	42	32	offers	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2728	42	33	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	35	chances	chance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	43	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	43	2	coming	coming	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	43	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	43	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	43	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	43	7	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	43	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	43	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	43	10	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	43	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	43	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	43	14	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	44	1	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	44	2	media	medium	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	44	4	online	online	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	44	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	44	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	44	8	means	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	44	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	44	12	most	most	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	44	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	44	14	these	these	PRON
ajrhss-2728	44	15	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	44	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	44	17	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	44	20	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	44	21	makes	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	44	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	44	23	already	already	ADV
ajrhss-2728	44	24	existing	exist	VERB
ajrhss-2728	44	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	44	26	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	27	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2728	44	28	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	44	29	which	which	DET
ajrhss-2728	44	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	44	32	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	44	33	enables	enable	VERB
ajrhss-2728	44	34	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	44	35	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	36	rather	rather	ADV
ajrhss-2728	44	37	than	than	ADP
ajrhss-2728	44	38	passive	passive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	44	39	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	45	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajrhss-2728	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	45	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	45	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	45	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	45	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	45	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	45	8	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	45	9	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	45	10	no	no	PRON
ajrhss-2728	45	11	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2728	45	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	45	13	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	45	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	45	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	45	16	dire	dire	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	45	17	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	45	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	45	19	today	today	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	45	20	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2728	45	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	45	22	times	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	46	1	problem	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	46	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	46	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	46	4	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	46	5	ever	ever	ADV
ajrhss-2728	46	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	46	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	46	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	46	10	most	most	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	46	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	46	12	experience	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2728	46	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	46	14	lot	lot	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	46	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	46	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	46	17	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	46	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	46	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	46	20	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	47	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	47	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	47	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	47	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	47	10	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	47	11	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	47	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	47	14	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	47	15	scope	scope	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	47	17	cater	cater	VERB
ajrhss-2728	47	18	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	47	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	47	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2728	47	21	multi	multi	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	22	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	23	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	47	26	individual	individual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	47	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-2728	47	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	47	31	individual	individual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	33	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	47	34	least	least	ADV
ajrhss-2728	47	35	interested	interested	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	36	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	47	37	showing	show	VERB
ajrhss-2728	47	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	47	39	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2728	47	40	poor	poor	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	47	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	42	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	47	43	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	47	44	whole	whole	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	48	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2728	48	2	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	48	3	further	far	ADV
ajrhss-2728	48	4	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	48	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	48	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	48	7	face	face	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	48	9	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	48	10	acute	acute	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	48	11	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	48	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	48	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	48	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	48	18	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	48	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	48	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-2728	48	22	creating	create	VERB
ajrhss-2728	48	23	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	48	25	equal	equal	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	48	26	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	27	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	48	28	access	access	VERB
ajrhss-2728	48	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	48	30	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	48	32	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	48	33	learn	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	48	34	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	48	35	properly	properly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	49	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	49	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	49	3	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2728	49	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	49	5	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	49	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	49	7	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	49	8	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	49	9	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2728	49	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	49	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	49	12	answers	answer	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	49	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	49	14	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	49	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	49	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	50	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	50	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	50	3	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	50	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	50	5	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-2728	50	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	50	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	50	8	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	50	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	50	10	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	50	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	50	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	50	14	meeting	meet	VERB
ajrhss-2728	50	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	50	16	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	50	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	50	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	50	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	50	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	50	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	50	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	51	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	51	3	little	little	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	51	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	51	5	known	know	VERB
ajrhss-2728	51	6	about	about	ADP
ajrhss-2728	51	7	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	51	8	actual	actual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	51	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	51	10	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	51	11	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	51	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	51	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajrhss-2728	51	15	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2728	51	16	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	51	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	51	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	51	20	contexts	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	52	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	52	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	52	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	52	4	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	52	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	52	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2728	52	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	52	8	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	52	9	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	52	10	has	have	VERB
ajrhss-2728	52	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	52	12	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	52	13	understood	understand	VERB
ajrhss-2728	52	14	if	if	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	52	15	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2728	52	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	52	17	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	52	18	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	52	19	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	52	20	maximized	maximize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	52	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	52	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	52	24	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	52	25	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	52	26	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	52	27	filled	fill	VERB
ajrhss-2728	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	53	1	objective	objective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	53	2	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	53	3	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	53	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	53	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2728	53	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	53	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	53	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	53	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	53	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	53	11	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	53	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	53	13	very	very	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	53	14	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	53	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	53	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	53	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	53	18	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	53	19	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	54	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	54	2	main	main	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	54	3	tasks	task	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	4	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	54	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	54	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	54	7	1	1	X
ajrhss-2728	54	8	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	54	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	10	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2728	54	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	12	regarding	regard	VERB
ajrhss-2728	54	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	54	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	54	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	54	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	54	20	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	54	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	54	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	54	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	54	25	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	54	26	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	27	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	54	28	assessed	assess	VERB
ajrhss-2728	54	29	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	54	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	54	31	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	54	33	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	54	35	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	54	36	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	55	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2728	55	2	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	55	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	55	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	55	8	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	9	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-2728	55	10	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	55	11	ways	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	55	13	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	55	14	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	55	15	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	55	16	enrich	enrich	VERB
ajrhss-2728	55	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	55	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	19	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2728	55	20	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	55	21	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	55	22	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	55	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	55	24	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	55	25	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	26	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	27	setup	setup	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	55	29	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	55	30	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	55	31	explored	explore	VERB
ajrhss-2728	55	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	55	33	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	34	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	55	35	stand	stand	VERB
ajrhss-2728	55	36	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	55	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	55	38	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	55	40	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	55	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	55	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	56	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2728	56	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	56	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	56	4	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	56	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	7	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	56	8	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	56	10	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	56	11	identified	identify	VERB
ajrhss-2728	56	12	highlighting	highlighting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	14	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	56	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	56	17	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	56	18	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	20	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	56	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	56	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	56	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	56	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	56	29	scalability	scalability	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	31	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	56	32	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	56	34	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	56	35	providing	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	56	36	insight	insight	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	37	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	56	39	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	40	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	41	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	56	42	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	43	addressing	address	VERB
ajrhss-2728	56	44	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	45	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	56	47	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	56	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	56	50	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	56	51	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	56	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	57	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	57	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	57	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	57	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	57	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	57	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	57	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	57	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	57	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	57	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	57	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	57	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	57	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	57	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	57	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	57	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	58	1	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	58	2	24	24	NUM
ajrhss-2728	58	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	58	4	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2728	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	59	1	propose	propose	VERB
ajrhss-2728	59	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	3	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	59	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	59	5	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	6	could	could	AUX
ajrhss-2728	59	7	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	59	8	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	59	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajrhss-2728	59	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	59	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	59	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	59	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	59	15	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	59	16	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	59	18	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2728	59	19	would	would	AUX
ajrhss-2728	59	20	guide	guide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	59	21	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	59	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	59	26	developers	developer	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	27	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	59	28	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	59	29	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	59	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajrhss-2728	59	31	use	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	59	32	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	59	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	60	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	60	2	examples	example	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	60	4	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	60	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	60	7	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	60	8	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	60	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	60	12	artificially	artificially	ADV
ajrhss-2728	60	13	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	60	14	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	60	15	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	60	16	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
ajrhss-2728	60	17	shifted	shift	VERB
ajrhss-2728	60	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	60	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	60	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	60	23	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	24	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	60	25	regard	regard	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	60	27	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	60	28	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	29	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	60	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	61	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	61	2	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	61	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	61	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	61	5	that	that	DET
ajrhss-2728	61	6	respect	respect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	61	7	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	61	8	quite	quite	ADV
ajrhss-2728	61	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	61	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajrhss-2728	61	12	concerning	concern	VERB
ajrhss-2728	61	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	61	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	61	17	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	61	20	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	62	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	3	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	62	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	5	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	62	6	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	62	7	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	62	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	62	10	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	11	processing	processing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	13	nlp	nlp	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	16	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	62	17	realtime	realtime	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	62	20	spelling	spelling	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	21	corrections	correction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	23	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	62	24	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	62	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	27	niveditha	niveditha	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	62	28	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	62	29	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	62	30	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	62	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	32	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	62	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	63	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	63	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	63	3	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajrhss-2728	63	4	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	63	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	63	7	offering	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2728	63	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	63	9	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	63	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	63	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	63	12	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	63	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	63	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	63	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	63	16	written	write	VERB
ajrhss-2728	63	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajrhss-2728	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	3	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	64	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	5	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	64	6	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	64	7	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	64	8	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	64	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	11	enabling	enable	VERB
ajrhss-2728	64	12	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	64	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	64	14	practice	practice	VERB
ajrhss-2728	64	15	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2728	64	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	64	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	64	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	64	19	low	low	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	64	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	64	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	24	zawacki	zawacki	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	26	richter	richter	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	64	27	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	64	28	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	64	29	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	31	2019	2019	NUM
ajrhss-2728	64	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	65	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	65	2	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	65	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	65	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	65	5	installed	instal	VERB
ajrhss-2728	65	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	65	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	65	8	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	65	9	examines	examine	VERB
ajrhss-2728	65	10	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	65	12	intonation	intonation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	65	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	65	14	great	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	65	15	detail	detail	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	66	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	66	2	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	66	3	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	66	4	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	66	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2728	66	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	66	7	instance	instance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	66	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	66	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	66	10	helps	help	VERB
ajrhss-2728	66	11	increase	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	66	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	66	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	66	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	66	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	66	16	retention	retention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	67	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajrhss-2728	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	67	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	67	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	67	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	67	6	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	67	7	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	67	8	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	67	9	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	67	10	becomes	become	VERB
ajrhss-2728	67	11	fun	fun	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	67	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	67	13	ifraheem	ifraheem	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	67	14	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	67	15	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	67	16	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	67	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	67	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	67	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	68	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2728	68	2	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	68	3	makes	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	68	4	possible	possible	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	68	5	individualized	individualized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	68	6	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	68	7	paths	path	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	68	8	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	68	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	68	10	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	68	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	68	12	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	68	13	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	69	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	69	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	3	base	base	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	69	6	particular	particular	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	69	7	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	69	9	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	10	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	69	11	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	69	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	69	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	69	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	16	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	69	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	70	1	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	70	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	70	4	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajrhss-2728	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	70	6	allows	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2728	70	7	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	70	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	70	9	best	good	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	70	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	70	11	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	70	12	diversified	diversified	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	70	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	70	14	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	70	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	70	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	70	17	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	70	18	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2728	70	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	70	20	multi	multi	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	70	21	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	70	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	70	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	70	24	santons	santon	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	70	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	70	26	junior	junior	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	70	28	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-2728	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	71	3	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	71	4	enhances	enhance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	71	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	71	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	71	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	71	8	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	71	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	72	1	automated	automate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	72	2	essay	essay	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	3	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	72	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	7	tasks	task	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	72	9	providing	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	72	10	instant	instant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	72	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	12	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	72	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	72	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	72	18	style	style	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	73	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	73	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	73	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-2728	73	4	biases	bias	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	73	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	73	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	73	7	manual	manual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	73	8	grading	grade	VERB
ajrhss-2728	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	73	10	offer	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2728	73	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	73	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	73	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	73	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	73	15	chen	chen	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	73	16	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	73	17	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	73	18	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	73	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	73	20	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-2728	73	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	74	1	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2728	74	2	applications	application	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	74	3	extend	extend	VERB
ajrhss-2728	74	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	74	5	listening	listen	VERB
ajrhss-2728	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	74	7	reading	read	VERB
ajrhss-2728	74	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	75	1	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	75	2	example	example	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	75	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	5	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	75	6	aigenerated	aigenerate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	75	7	texts	text	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajrhss-2728	75	9	content	content	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	10	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	11	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	75	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	75	13	user	user	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	14	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2728	75	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	16	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	75	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	75	19	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	75	20	skill	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	21	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	3	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	76	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	7	text	text	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	9	enable	enable	VERB
ajrhss-2728	76	10	real	real	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	76	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	12	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	13	transcription	transcription	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	76	15	audio	audio	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	76	16	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	18	aiding	aid	VERB
ajrhss-2728	76	19	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	76	21	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	76	22	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	76	23	listening	listening	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	76	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	26	kamalov	kamalov	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	76	27	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	76	28	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	76	29	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	31	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	76	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	77	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	77	3	even	even	ADV
ajrhss-2728	77	4	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	77	5	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	77	6	novelties	novelty	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	77	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	77	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	77	10	remains	remain	VERB
ajrhss-2728	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	78	1	most	most	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	78	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	78	3	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	78	4	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	78	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	78	6	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	78	7	too	too	ADV
ajrhss-2728	78	8	expensive	expensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	78	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	78	10	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	78	11	afforded	afford	VERB
ajrhss-2728	78	12	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	78	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	78	14	majority	majority	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	78	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	78	16	under	under	ADV
ajrhss-2728	78	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	78	18	resourced	resource	VERB
ajrhss-2728	78	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	78	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	79	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-2728	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	79	3	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	79	5	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	79	6	automated	automate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	79	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	8	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	79	9	result	result	VERB
ajrhss-2728	79	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	79	11	losing	lose	VERB
ajrhss-2728	79	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	79	13	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	79	14	touch	touch	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	79	16	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	79	19	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	79	20	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	79	21	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	79	22	essential	essential	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	79	23	element	element	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	79	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	79	27	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	79	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	79	30	samman	samman	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	79	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	79	32	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	79	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	80	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	2	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	3	studies	study	VERB
ajrhss-2728	80	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	80	5	present	present	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	80	6	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajrhss-2728	80	8	employs	employ	VERB
ajrhss-2728	80	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	80	10	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	11	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	80	14	review	review	VERB
ajrhss-2728	80	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	80	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	80	18	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	80	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	80	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	80	23	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	80	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	80	25	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	80	26	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	80	27	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	80	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	81	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	81	2	design	design	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	3	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	81	4	allow	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2728	81	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	81	6	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	81	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	81	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	81	9	depth	depth	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	11	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2728	81	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	81	13	real	real	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	81	15	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	16	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	18	work	work	VERB
ajrhss-2728	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	81	20	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	81	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	22	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2728	81	23	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	81	24	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	82	1	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	82	2	1	1	X
ajrhss-2728	82	3	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	82	4	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	82	5	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	82	6	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	82	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	82	9	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	82	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	82	11	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	82	12	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	82	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	82	14	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	82	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	82	16	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	82	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	82	19	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	82	20	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	82	21	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	82	23	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	82	26	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	82	27	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	82	28	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	82	29	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	82	30	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	82	31	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	82	32	improve	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	82	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	82	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	82	35	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	82	36	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	83	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2728	83	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	83	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	83	4	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	5	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	83	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	83	8	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	83	10	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	11	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	83	12	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	83	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	83	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajrhss-2728	83	16	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	83	17	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	18	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	83	20	adults	adult	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	21	whose	whose	DET
ajrhss-2728	83	22	prior	prior	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	83	23	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	83	24	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	83	25	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	83	26	limited	limit	VERB
ajrhss-2728	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	84	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	84	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	84	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	84	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	84	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	84	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	84	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	84	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	84	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	84	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	84	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	84	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	84	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	84	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	84	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	1	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	2	25	25	NUM
ajrhss-2728	85	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	4	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	85	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	85	6	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	7	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	85	8	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	85	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	85	11	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	85	13	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	14	esl	esl	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	15	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	16	offering	offering	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	17	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	85	19	driven	drive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	85	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	85	21	tutors	tutor	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	85	23	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	85	24	grading	grading	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	86	1	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	86	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	4	table	table	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	5	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	6	outlines	outline	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	86	8	participant	participant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	9	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	10	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2728	86	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	86	12	three	three	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	13	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	14	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	86	16	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	17	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	18	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	86	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	21	age	age	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	22	range	range	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	24	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	25	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	26	level	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	27	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	28	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	86	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	30	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	31	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	32	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	33	100	100	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	34	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	35	14–18	14–18	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	36	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	38	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	39	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	40	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	41	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	42	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	43	50	50	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	44	adults	adult	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	45	25–50	25–50	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	46	non	non	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	47	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	48	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	49	basic	basic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	50	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	51	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	52	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	86	53	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	86	54	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	55	75	75	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	56	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	57	18–30	18–30	NUM
ajrhss-2728	86	58	non	non	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	59	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	60	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	61	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	62	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	63	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	86	64	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	65	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	66	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	86	67	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	68	examines	examine	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	69	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	86	70	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	71	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2728	86	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	86	73	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	74	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	75	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	86	77	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	78	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	79	improves	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	80	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	81	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	86	83	increases	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	84	student	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	85	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	86	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	86	88	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
ajrhss-2728	86	89	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2728	86	90	users	user	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	86	91	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	87	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	87	2	looks	look	VERB
ajrhss-2728	87	3	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	87	4	preand	preand	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	5	post	post	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	87	6	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	87	7	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	87	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	87	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	87	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	87	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	87	14	method	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	87	16	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2728	87	17	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	87	18	test	test	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	87	21	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	87	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	87	26	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	88	1	1	1	X
ajrhss-2728	88	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	88	3	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	88	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	88	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	88	6	preand	preand	VERB
ajrhss-2728	88	7	post	post	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	88	8	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	88	9	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	88	10	tests	test	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	88	11	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	88	12	been	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	88	13	administered	administer	VERB
ajrhss-2728	88	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	88	15	assess	assess	VERB
ajrhss-2728	88	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	88	17	change	change	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	88	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	88	19	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	88	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	89	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	89	2	test	test	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	89	3	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	89	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	89	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	89	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	89	11	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	89	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	89	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	89	14	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	89	15	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	89	16	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	89	17	done	do	VERB
ajrhss-2728	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	90	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	90	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	3	tool	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	4	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	90	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	90	6	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	90	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	8	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	90	9	standardized	standardize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	90	12	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	13	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	90	14	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	90	15	compared	compare	VERB
ajrhss-2728	90	16	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	90	17	three	three	NUM
ajrhss-2728	90	18	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	19	points	point	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	90	21	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	90	23	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	90	26	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	90	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	90	28	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	90	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	91	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	91	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	91	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	91	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	91	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	91	19	26	26	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	21	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	22	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	23	presents	present	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	24	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	28	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	29	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	30	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	31	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	33	mean	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	34	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	36	midpoint	midpoint	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	38	mean	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	39	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	41	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	42	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	43	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	45	mean	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	46	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	48	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	49	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	50	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	91	51	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	91	52	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	53	50	50	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	54	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	55	80	80	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	56	60	60	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	57	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	58	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	91	59	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	60	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	61	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	62	45	45	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	63	60	60	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	64	100	100	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	65	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	66	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	67	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	91	68	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	69	55	55	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	70	70	70	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	71	85	85	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	72	55	55	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	73	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	74	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2728	91	75	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	76	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	77	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	78	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	79	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	91	80	measured	measure	VERB
ajrhss-2728	91	81	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	82	usage	usage	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	83	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	84	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	85	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	91	86	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	88	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	91	89	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	90	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	91	spent	spend	VERB
ajrhss-2728	91	92	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	93	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	91	94	platform	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	96	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	97	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	98	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	91	100	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	91	101	completion	completion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	102	rates	rate	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	103	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	91	104	tasks	task	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	91	105	set	set	VERB
ajrhss-2728	91	106	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	92	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	92	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	92	3	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	92	4	collected	collect	VERB
ajrhss-2728	92	5	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	92	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	92	7	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	92	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	92	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	92	10	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	92	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	92	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajrhss-2728	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	93	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	93	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	93	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	93	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	93	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	93	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	93	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	93	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	93	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	93	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	93	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	93	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	93	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	94	2	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	3	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	4	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	94	5	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	6	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	7	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	8	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	9	presents	present	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	13	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	14	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	15	average	average	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	94	16	weekly	weekly	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	94	17	usage	usage	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	19	hours	hour	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	21	task	task	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	22	completion	completion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	23	rate	rate	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	25	%	%	INTJ
ajrhss-2728	94	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	94	29	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	31	days	day	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	32	/	/	SYM
ajrhss-2728	94	33	week	week	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	35	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	94	36	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	94	37	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	38	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	39	85	85	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	40	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	41	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	42	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	94	43	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	44	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	45	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	46	70	70	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	47	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	48	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	49	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	50	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	94	51	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	52	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	53	90	90	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	54	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	55	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	56	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	94	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	58	user	user	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	59	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	60	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	61	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	94	62	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	63	completed	complete	VERB
ajrhss-2728	94	64	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	65	assessing	assess	VERB
ajrhss-2728	94	66	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	94	67	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	68	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	94	69	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	94	70	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	71	tool	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	72	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	94	73	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	74	concerning	concern	VERB
ajrhss-2728	94	75	ease	ease	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	76	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	94	77	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	79	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	94	80	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	94	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	94	83	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	94	84	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	85	experience	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	86	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	94	87	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	94	88	whole	whole	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	94	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	95	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	95	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	95	3	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	95	4	scored	score	VERB
ajrhss-2728	95	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	95	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	95	7	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	95	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	95	9	point	point	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	95	10	likert	likert	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	95	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	95	13	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	95	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	95	15	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	95	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	95	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	95	18	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	95	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	1	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	2	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	96	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	6	results	result	VERB
ajrhss-2728	96	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	8	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	9	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	10	ease	ease	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	96	12	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	14	mean	mean	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	96	15	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	19	mean	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	20	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	96	23	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	25	mean	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	26	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	28	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	96	29	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	96	30	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	31	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	32	4.2	4.2	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	33	4.3	4.3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	34	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	96	35	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	36	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	37	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	38	4.1	4.1	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	39	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	40	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	41	esl	esl	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	42	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	43	4.7	4.7	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	44	4.5	4.5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	45	4.6	4.6	NUM
ajrhss-2728	96	46	data	datum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	48	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	96	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	50	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	96	51	differences	difference	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	52	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	96	53	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	54	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	96	55	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	96	56	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	57	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	96	58	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	96	59	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	60	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	96	61	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	96	62	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	96	63	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	64	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	65	tests	test	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	66	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	96	67	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	96	68	series	series	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	69	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	96	70	paired	pair	VERB
ajrhss-2728	96	71	t	t	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	72	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	96	73	tests	test	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	96	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	97	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	97	4	survey	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	5	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	6	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	97	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajrhss-2728	97	8	using	use	VERB
ajrhss-2728	97	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	97	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	97	12	order	order	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	97	14	see	see	VERB
ajrhss-2728	97	15	trends	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	16	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2728	97	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	97	18	three	three	NUM
ajrhss-2728	97	19	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	20	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	98	1	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	98	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	98	4	•	•	NUM
ajrhss-2728	98	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajrhss-2728	98	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	98	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	8	gains	gain	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	9	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	98	10	recorded	record	VERB
ajrhss-2728	98	11	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2728	98	12	each	each	DET
ajrhss-2728	98	13	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	98	15	p	p	X
ajrhss-2728	98	16	<	<	X
ajrhss-2728	98	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	98	19	•	•	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	21	metrics	metric	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	22	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajrhss-2728	98	23	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	98	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	98	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	27	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	98	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	98	29	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	30	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	98	32	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	98	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	98	34	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	35	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	98	36	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2728	98	37	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajrhss-2728	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	99	1	•	•	NUM
ajrhss-2728	99	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	99	3	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	4	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	99	5	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	99	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	7	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	99	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
ajrhss-2728	99	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	99	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	99	11	survey	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	12	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	99	14	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	99	16	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	17	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	18	reported	report	VERB
ajrhss-2728	99	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	99	20	highest	highest	ADV
ajrhss-2728	99	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	99	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	99	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	99	25	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	99	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	99	28	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	100	1	results	result	VERB
ajrhss-2728	100	2	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2728	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	100	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	6	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	8	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2728	100	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	100	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	100	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	100	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	13	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	100	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	100	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	100	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	100	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	101	1	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	101	3	automated	automate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	101	4	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	101	5	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	101	7	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	101	8	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	101	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	101	10	real	real	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	101	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	101	12	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	101	13	corrections	correction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	101	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	101	17	showed	show	VERB
ajrhss-2728	101	18	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	101	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	102	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	102	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	17	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	102	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	102	19	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	21	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	22	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	26	preand	preand	VERB
ajrhss-2728	102	27	post	post	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	28	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	29	intervention	intervention	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	30	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	31	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	32	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	33	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	34	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	36	mean	mean	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	38	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	40	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	41	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	43	mean	mean	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	45	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	46	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	47	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	48	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	49	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	50	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	51	60	60	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	52	80	80	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	53	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	54	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	55	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	56	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	57	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	58	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	59	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	60	45	45	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	61	70	70	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	62	55.6	55.6	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	63	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	64	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	65	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	66	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	67	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	102	68	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	69	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	70	85	85	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	71	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	72	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	73	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	74	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	75	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	76	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	77	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	78	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	79	paired	pair	VERB
ajrhss-2728	102	80	t	t	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	81	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	82	tests	test	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	83	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajrhss-2728	102	84	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	85	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	86	increase	increase	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	87	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	88	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	89	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	90	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	91	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	92	groups	group	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	94	p	p	X
ajrhss-2728	102	95	<	<	X
ajrhss-2728	102	96	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	102	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	98	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	102	99	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	100	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2728	102	101	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	102	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	103	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	102	104	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	105	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	106	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	107	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	108	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	110	hence	hence	ADV
ajrhss-2728	102	111	proving	prove	VERB
ajrhss-2728	102	112	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	102	113	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	114	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	115	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	116	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	102	117	resource	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	118	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	102	119	poor	poor	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	102	120	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	102	121	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	103	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2728	103	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	103	3	vocabulary	vocabulary	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	103	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	103	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	103	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	103	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	103	9	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2728	103	10	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	103	12	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	103	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	103	14	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	103	15	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	103	16	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	103	17	made	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	103	18	retention	retention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	103	20	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	103	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	103	22	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	103	23	easier	easy	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	104	1	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	2	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	104	4	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	104	5	retention	retention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	6	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	7	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	8	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	9	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	10	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	11	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	104	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	14	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	15	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	17	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	104	19	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	20	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	104	21	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	104	22	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	23	50	50	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	24	75	75	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	25	50	50	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	26	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	27	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	28	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	104	30	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	31	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	32	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	33	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	34	62.5	62.5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	35	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	36	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	37	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	38	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	39	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	104	40	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	41	55	55	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	42	80	80	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	43	45.5	45.5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	44	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	45	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	46	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	104	47	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	104	48	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	49	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajrhss-2728	104	50	improved	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	104	51	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	104	52	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2728	104	53	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	54	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	104	55	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	104	57	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	104	58	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	104	59	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	60	deriving	derive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	104	61	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	104	62	most	most	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	104	63	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	104	64	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajrhss-2728	104	65	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	104	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	105	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	105	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	105	3	better	well	ADV
ajrhss-2728	105	4	engage	engage	VERB
ajrhss-2728	105	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	105	6	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	105	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	105	8	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	105	9	extent	extent	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	105	11	retain	retain	VERB
ajrhss-2728	105	12	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	105	13	more	more	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	105	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	106	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2728	106	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	106	3	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2728	106	4	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	5	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	7	worked	work	VERB
ajrhss-2728	106	8	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2728	106	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	106	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	106	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	13	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	106	14	giving	give	VERB
ajrhss-2728	106	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	106	16	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	106	19	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	106	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	106	23	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	106	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	106	25	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	106	26	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	106	27	did	do	VERB
ajrhss-2728	106	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	106	29	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	106	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	107	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	107	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	107	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	107	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	107	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	107	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	107	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	107	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	107	19	29	29	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	21	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	22	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	107	24	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	25	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	26	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	27	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	28	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	29	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	30	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	31	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	107	33	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	34	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	35	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	37	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	107	39	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	40	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	107	41	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	107	42	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	43	55	55	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	44	70	70	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	45	27.3	27.3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	46	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	47	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	48	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	49	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	107	50	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	51	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	52	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	53	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	54	62.5	62.5	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	55	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	56	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	57	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	58	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	59	esl	esl	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	60	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	61	60	60	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	62	80	80	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	63	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	64	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	65	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	66	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	107	67	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	68	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	107	69	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	70	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	107	71	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2728	107	72	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ajrhss-2728	107	73	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	107	74	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	107	75	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	107	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	107	77	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	78	contexts	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	79	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	107	80	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	107	81	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	107	82	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	83	supported	support	VERB
ajrhss-2728	107	84	rather	rather	ADV
ajrhss-2728	107	85	than	than	ADP
ajrhss-2728	107	86	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ajrhss-2728	107	87	regular	regular	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	107	88	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	107	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	108	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	108	2	relished	relish	VERB
ajrhss-2728	108	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	108	4	chance	chance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	108	5	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	108	6	get	get	VERB
ajrhss-2728	108	7	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2728	108	8	lowstakes	lowstake	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	108	9	speaking	speak	VERB
ajrhss-2728	108	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	108	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	109	1	4	4	X
ajrhss-2728	109	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	109	3	reading	read	VERB
ajrhss-2728	109	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	5	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	109	7	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	109	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	109	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	11	fit	fit	VERB
ajrhss-2728	109	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	109	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	14	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	109	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	17	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2728	109	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	19	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	109	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-2728	109	22	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	109	23	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	109	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	110	1	table	table	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	2	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	110	4	reading	read	VERB
ajrhss-2728	110	5	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	6	scores	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	7	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	8	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	9	baseline	baseline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	10	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	11	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	110	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	14	score	score	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	15	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	17	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	110	19	value	value	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	20	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	21	high	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	22	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	23	60	60	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	24	80	80	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	25	33.3	33.3	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	26	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	27	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	28	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	29	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	30	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	31	center	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	32	50	50	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	33	70	70	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	34	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	35	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	36	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	37	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	38	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	39	esl	esl	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	110	40	program	program	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	41	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	42	85	85	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	43	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	44	%	%	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	45	<	<	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	46	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajrhss-2728	110	47	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	48	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	110	49	reading	reading	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	50	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	51	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	110	52	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	53	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2728	110	54	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2728	110	55	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	56	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	57	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	110	58	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	110	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	110	60	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	61	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	110	62	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	63	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	64	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajrhss-2728	110	65	most	most	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	66	since	since	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	110	67	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	110	68	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2728	110	69	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	70	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	71	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	110	72	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	110	73	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	74	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	110	76	baseline	baseline	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	77	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	110	78	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	110	79	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	110	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	111	1	overview	overview	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	111	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	111	3	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	111	4	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	111	5	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	111	6	really	really	ADV
ajrhss-2728	111	7	underline	underline	VERB
ajrhss-2728	111	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	111	9	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	111	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	111	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	111	12	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	111	13	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	111	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	111	15	improving	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	111	16	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	111	17	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	111	18	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	112	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	112	2	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	112	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	112	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	112	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	112	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	112	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	112	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	112	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	112	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	112	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	113	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	113	3	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	113	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	113	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	113	6	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	113	7	community	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	113	8	centers	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	113	9	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	113	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	113	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	113	12	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2728	113	13	relative	relative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	113	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	113	16	signaling	signal	VERB
ajrhss-2728	113	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	113	18	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	113	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	113	20	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	113	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	113	22	bridging	bridge	VERB
ajrhss-2728	113	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	113	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	114	1	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	114	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	114	3	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	114	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	114	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	114	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	114	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	114	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	12	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	114	13	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	114	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	114	16	so	so	ADV
ajrhss-2728	114	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	114	18	called	call	VERB
ajrhss-2728	114	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	114	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	114	22	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	114	23	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	114	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	25	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	114	26	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	114	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	114	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	115	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	2	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	115	3	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	4	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	115	5	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-2728	115	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	115	7	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	115	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	115	10	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2728	115	11	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	115	12	bring	bring	VERB
ajrhss-2728	115	13	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	115	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	115	17	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	115	19	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	115	22	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	115	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	115	25	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	115	27	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	115	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	116	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	116	2	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	3	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	116	6	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	116	7	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	8	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	116	9	provided	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	116	10	better	well	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	116	11	insight	insight	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	12	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2728	116	13	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	116	14	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	116	17	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	116	18	shown	show	VERB
ajrhss-2728	116	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	116	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	21	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	116	22	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	116	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	24	have	have	VERB
ajrhss-2728	116	25	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	116	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	27	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	116	28	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	116	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	116	30	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	116	32	thus	thus	ADV
ajrhss-2728	116	33	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2728	116	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	116	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	37	linked	link	VERB
ajrhss-2728	116	38	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	116	39	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	116	40	integration	integration	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	117	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	117	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	117	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	117	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	117	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	117	6	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2728	117	7	three	three	NUM
ajrhss-2728	117	8	case	case	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	117	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	117	10	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	117	11	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2728	117	12	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	117	13	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	118	1	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	118	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	118	3	help	help	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	118	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	118	5	aidriven	aidriven	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	118	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	118	7	like	like	ADP
ajrhss-2728	118	8	grammarly	grammarly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	118	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	118	11	got	get	VERB
ajrhss-2728	118	12	corrections	correction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	118	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	118	15	instantly	instantly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	118	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	118	17	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	118	18	could	could	AUX
ajrhss-2728	118	19	thus	thus	ADV
ajrhss-2728	118	20	attend	attend	VERB
ajrhss-2728	118	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	118	22	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	118	23	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	118	24	errors	error	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	118	25	right	right	ADV
ajrhss-2728	118	26	then	then	ADV
ajrhss-2728	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	118	28	there	there	ADV
ajrhss-2728	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	119	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	119	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	119	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	119	4	loop	loop	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	119	5	improves	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	119	6	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2728	119	7	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2728	119	8	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	119	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	119	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	119	11	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	119	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	119	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	119	14	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2728	119	15	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	119	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	119	17	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	120	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	120	2	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	120	3	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	4	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2728	120	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	120	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	7	underlines	underline	VERB
ajrhss-2728	120	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	120	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	120	11	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	120	13	addressing	address	VERB
ajrhss-2728	120	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	120	15	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	120	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	120	18	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	120	19	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	120	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	120	21	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	120	23	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	120	25	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	120	26	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	27	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	28	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	120	29	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	30	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	120	31	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	32	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	120	33	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	34	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	35	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	120	36	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-2728	120	37	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	120	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	121	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	121	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	3	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	121	4	supported	support	VERB
ajrhss-2728	121	5	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	121	6	existing	exist	VERB
ajrhss-2728	121	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	8	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	121	9	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	121	10	noted	note	VERB
ajrhss-2728	121	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	121	12	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	121	14	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	121	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	121	16	automating	automate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	121	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	121	18	correction	correction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	19	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	121	21	giving	give	VERB
ajrhss-2728	121	22	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	121	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	121	26	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	121	27	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	121	28	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2728	121	29	always	always	ADV
ajrhss-2728	121	30	possible	possible	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	121	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	121	32	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	121	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	121	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	35	setting	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	121	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	121	37	zheng	zheng	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	121	38	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	121	39	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	121	40	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	121	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	121	42	2021	2021	NUM
ajrhss-2728	121	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	121	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	122	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	122	3	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	122	4	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	122	5	leads	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2728	122	6	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	122	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	122	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	122	9	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	122	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	122	11	overdependence	overdependence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	122	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	122	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	122	15	might	might	AUX
ajrhss-2728	122	16	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2728	122	17	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	122	18	able	able	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	122	19	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	122	20	internalize	internalize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	122	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	122	22	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	122	23	rules	rule	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	122	24	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	122	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	122	26	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	122	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	122	28	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	122	29	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	122	30	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	122	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	123	1	another	another	DET
ajrhss-2728	123	2	domain	domain	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	123	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	123	4	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	123	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	123	6	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	123	7	tool	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	123	8	proved	prove	VERB
ajrhss-2728	123	9	highly	highly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	123	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	123	11	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	123	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	123	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	124	1	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	124	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	124	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	124	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	124	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	124	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	124	7	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2728	124	8	implemented	implement	VERB
ajrhss-2728	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	124	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	124	11	example	example	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	124	13	in	in	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	124	14	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	124	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	124	16	created	create	VERB
ajrhss-2728	124	17	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	124	18	appealing	appealing	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	124	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	124	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	124	22	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	124	23	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	124	24	really	really	ADV
ajrhss-2728	124	25	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	124	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	124	27	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	124	28	retention	retention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	124	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	125	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	125	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	125	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	4	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2728	125	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	125	6	greatest	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	125	7	relative	relative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	125	8	gain	gain	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	125	10	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	125	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ajrhss-2728	125	13	that	that	DET
ajrhss-2728	125	14	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajrhss-2728	125	15	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	16	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	17	could	could	AUX
ajrhss-2728	125	18	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-2728	125	19	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	125	20	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	125	21	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	125	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	125	25	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajrhss-2728	125	26	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	126	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	126	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	126	3	agrees	agree	VERB
ajrhss-2728	126	4	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	126	5	earlier	early	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	126	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	126	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	126	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	126	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	126	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	126	11	gamified	gamifie	VERB
ajrhss-2728	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	126	13	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	126	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	126	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	126	16	further	further	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	126	17	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	126	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	126	19	deshpande	deshpande	VERB
ajrhss-2728	126	20	et	et	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	126	21	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	126	22	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	126	24	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	127	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	127	3	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	127	5	gamification	gamification	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	6	might	might	AUX
ajrhss-2728	127	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2728	127	8	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	127	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	10	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	127	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	127	12	extent	extent	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	127	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	15	may	may	AUX
ajrhss-2728	127	16	focus	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2728	127	17	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2728	127	18	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	127	19	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	127	20	milestones	milestone	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	21	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2728	127	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	127	23	game	game	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	24	than	than	ADP
ajrhss-2728	127	25	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	127	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	127	27	deep	deep	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	127	28	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	127	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	127	31	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	128	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajrhss-2728	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	128	3	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	128	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	128	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	128	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	128	7	ai	ai	AUX
ajrhss-2728	128	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	128	9	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	128	10	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	128	11	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	128	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	128	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	128	14	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	128	15	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	128	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	128	17	low	low	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	128	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	128	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	128	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	128	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	129	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	129	2	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	129	4	speech	speech	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	5	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	129	7	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	129	8	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	9	processing	processing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	10	have	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	129	11	empowered	empower	VERB
ajrhss-2728	129	12	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	129	13	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	129	15	let	let	VERB
ajrhss-2728	129	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	129	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	18	practice	practice	VERB
ajrhss-2728	129	19	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	129	21	sentence	sentence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	130	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	130	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	130	3	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	130	4	supported	support	VERB
ajrhss-2728	130	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	130	6	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	130	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	130	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	130	9	earlier	early	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	130	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	130	11	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	130	12	found	find	VERB
ajrhss-2728	130	13	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	130	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	130	15	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	130	16	capable	capable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	130	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	130	18	simulating	simulate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	130	19	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	130	20	conversational	conversational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	130	21	contexts	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	130	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	130	23	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	130	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	130	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	130	26	ejjami	ejjami	ADV
ajrhss-2728	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	130	28	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	130	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	131	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	131	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	131	3	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	131	5	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	131	7	recorded	record	VERB
ajrhss-2728	131	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	131	9	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	131	10	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	131	13	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	14	than	than	ADP
ajrhss-2728	131	15	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	131	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	131	17	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	131	19	probably	probably	ADV
ajrhss-2728	131	20	because	because	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	131	21	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	131	22	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	23	provided	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	131	24	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	131	25	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	131	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	27	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	131	28	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	131	29	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	131	30	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	131	31	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	131	32	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajrhss-2728	131	33	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	131	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	132	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	132	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	132	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	132	4	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	132	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	132	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	132	7	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2728	132	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	132	10	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	132	11	noted	note	VERB
ajrhss-2728	132	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	132	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	132	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	132	15	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	132	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	132	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	132	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	132	19	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	132	20	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	132	22	better	well	ADV
ajrhss-2728	132	23	realized	realize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	132	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	132	25	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	132	26	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	133	1	comparing	compare	VERB
ajrhss-2728	133	2	our	our	PRON
ajrhss-2728	133	3	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	4	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	133	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	133	6	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	7	reading	read	VERB
ajrhss-2728	133	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	9	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	133	10	showed	show	VERB
ajrhss-2728	133	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	133	12	gains	gain	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	13	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2728	133	14	all	all	DET
ajrhss-2728	133	15	groups	group	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	133	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajrhss-2728	133	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	133	19	urban	urban	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	133	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	133	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	23	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2728	133	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	133	25	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	133	27	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	133	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	133	29	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	133	30	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	133	31	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	134	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	134	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	134	3	tailored	tailor	VERB
ajrhss-2728	134	4	reading	read	VERB
ajrhss-2728	134	5	material	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	134	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	134	7	match	match	VERB
ajrhss-2728	134	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	134	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	134	10	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	134	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	134	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	134	14	incremental	incremental	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	134	15	skill	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	134	16	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	135	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	135	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	135	4	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	5	resonate	resonate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	135	6	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	135	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	8	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	135	9	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	10	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	135	11	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajrhss-2728	135	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	135	13	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	135	15	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	135	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	135	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	135	19	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	135	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	135	22	laverde	laverde	VERB
ajrhss-2728	135	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	135	24	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	135	26	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	136	1	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	136	2	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	136	3	gains	gain	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	136	5	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2728	136	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	136	7	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2728	136	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	136	9	wished	wish	VERB
ajrhss-2728	136	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	136	11	more	more	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	136	12	variety	variety	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	136	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	136	14	genre	genre	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	136	16	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajrhss-2728	136	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	136	18	materials	material	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	136	20	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	136	21	points	point	VERB
ajrhss-2728	136	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	136	23	further	further	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	136	24	refinements	refinement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	136	25	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	136	26	customizing	customize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	136	27	being	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	136	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	136	29	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	136	30	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	136	31	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	137	1	even	even	ADV
ajrhss-2728	137	2	though	though	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	137	3	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	137	4	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	5	unmistakably	unmistakably	ADV
ajrhss-2728	137	6	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2728	137	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	137	8	fact	fact	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	137	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	137	12	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	137	13	simplifies	simplifie	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	137	15	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	137	17	educating	educate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	137	18	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	137	19	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	20	students	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	137	22	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2728	137	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	137	24	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	137	25	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajrhss-2728	137	26	reported	report	VERB
ajrhss-2728	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	138	1	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	138	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	138	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	138	4	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	138	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	138	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	138	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	138	9	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2728	138	10	voiced	voice	VERB
ajrhss-2728	138	11	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	138	12	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	138	13	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	138	14	internet	internet	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	138	15	forbidding	forbid	VERB
ajrhss-2728	138	16	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	138	17	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	138	18	applying	apply	VERB
ajrhss-2728	138	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	138	20	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	138	21	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	138	22	habitually	habitually	ADV
ajrhss-2728	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	139	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2728	139	2	points	point	VERB
ajrhss-2728	139	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	139	4	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	139	5	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	139	6	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	139	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	139	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2728	139	10	range	range	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	139	12	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	139	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	139	15	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	139	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	17	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	139	19	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	20	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	21	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	139	23	offline	offline	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	139	24	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	25	if	if	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	139	26	equity	equity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	139	27	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	139	28	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	139	29	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	139	30	assured	assure	VERB
ajrhss-2728	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	140	1	another	another	DET
ajrhss-2728	140	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	140	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	140	4	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	140	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	140	6	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2728	140	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	140	8	looked	look	VERB
ajrhss-2728	140	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	140	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	140	11	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	140	12	devices	device	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	140	13	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	140	14	cold	cold	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	140	16	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	140	18	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	140	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	140	20	operating	operate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	140	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajrhss-2728	140	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	140	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	140	24	requires	require	VERB
ajrhss-2728	140	25	subtlety	subtlety	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	140	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	140	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	140	28	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	141	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	141	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	141	4	align	align	VERB
ajrhss-2728	141	5	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	141	6	larger	large	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	141	7	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	141	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	141	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	11	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	141	12	regard	regard	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	141	14	balancing	balance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	141	15	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	17	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	141	18	human	human	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	141	20	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2728	141	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	141	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	141	24	face	face	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	141	26	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	141	28	concern	concern	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	29	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	30	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2728	141	31	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	141	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	141	33	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	141	34	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	141	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	142	1	according	accord	VERB
ajrhss-2728	142	2	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	3	tang	tang	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	142	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	142	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	142	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	142	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	10	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	12	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	142	13	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	142	14	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	142	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	16	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	142	17	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	142	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	19	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	21	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	142	23	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	142	24	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	26	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	142	27	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	142	29	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	30	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	142	31	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	32	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	33	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	142	34	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-2728	142	35	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	36	consider	consider	VERB
ajrhss-2728	142	37	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	38	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	39	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	142	41	preferences	preference	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	42	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	142	43	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	142	44	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	142	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	143	1	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	143	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	143	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajrhss-2728	143	4	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	143	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	143	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	143	7	given	give	VERB
ajrhss-2728	143	8	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2728	143	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	143	10	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	143	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	143	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	143	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	143	14	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	143	15	could	could	AUX
ajrhss-2728	143	16	set	set	VERB
ajrhss-2728	143	17	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	143	18	own	own	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	143	19	pace	pace	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	143	21	revisit	revisit	VERB
ajrhss-2728	143	22	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	143	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	143	24	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2728	143	25	will	will	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	144	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2728	144	2	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajrhss-2728	144	3	befits	befit	VERB
ajrhss-2728	144	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	144	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	144	6	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	144	7	toward	toward	ADP
ajrhss-2728	144	8	more	more	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	144	9	learner	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	144	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	144	11	centered	center	VERB
ajrhss-2728	144	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	144	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	144	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	144	15	circles	circle	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	144	16	today	today	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	144	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	145	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	145	2	there	there	PRON
ajrhss-2728	145	3	was	be	VERB
ajrhss-2728	145	4	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2728	145	5	thing	thing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	145	6	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	145	7	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	145	8	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	145	9	agreed	agree	VERB
ajrhss-2728	145	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	145	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	145	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	145	13	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	145	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	145	16	marrying	marry	VERB
ajrhss-2728	145	17	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	145	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	145	19	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	145	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	145	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	145	23	would	would	AUX
ajrhss-2728	145	24	yield	yield	VERB
ajrhss-2728	145	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	145	26	best	good	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	145	27	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	146	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	146	2	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	146	3	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	146	4	underlines	underline	VERB
ajrhss-2728	146	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	146	6	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	146	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	146	8	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	146	10	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	146	11	supports	support	VERB
ajrhss-2728	146	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	146	13	does	do	AUX
ajrhss-2728	146	14	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2728	146	15	replace	replace	VERB
ajrhss-2728	146	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	147	1	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	147	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	147	3	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	147	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	147	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	7	need	need	VERB
ajrhss-2728	147	8	proper	proper	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	147	9	training	training	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	147	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	147	12	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	147	14	those	those	DET
ajrhss-2728	147	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	147	17	order	order	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	18	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	147	19	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	147	20	able	able	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	147	21	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	147	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	147	23	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2728	147	24	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2728	147	25	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	147	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	147	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	147	29	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajrhss-2728	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	147	31	poor	poor	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	147	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	33	might	might	AUX
ajrhss-2728	147	34	diminish	diminish	VERB
ajrhss-2728	147	35	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2728	147	36	potential	potential	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	147	37	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	148	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	2	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	148	3	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	148	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	6	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2728	148	7	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-2728	148	9	carry	carry	VERB
ajrhss-2728	148	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	148	11	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	12	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	148	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	148	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	16	looking	look	VERB
ajrhss-2728	148	17	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	148	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	148	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	20	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	148	21	improve	improve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	148	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	148	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	148	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	148	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	148	27	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	149	1	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	149	2	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	149	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	149	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	149	7	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	149	8	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	9	offers	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2728	149	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	149	12	personalize	personalize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	149	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	149	15	lighten	lighten	VERB
ajrhss-2728	149	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	149	17	workload	workload	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	149	19	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	149	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	149	23	increase	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	149	24	learner	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	150	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	150	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	150	4	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	150	5	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	150	6	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	150	7	grading	grading	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	8	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	150	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	150	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	150	14	free	free	VERB
ajrhss-2728	150	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	150	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	17	up	up	ADP
ajrhss-2728	150	18	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	150	19	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	150	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	150	21	order	order	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	23	duties	duty	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	150	25	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2728	150	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	150	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	150	29	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	151	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2728	151	2	does	do	AUX
ajrhss-2728	151	3	take	take	VERB
ajrhss-2728	151	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	151	5	training	training	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	151	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	151	7	learn	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	151	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	151	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	151	10	employ	employ	VERB
ajrhss-2728	151	11	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	151	12	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	151	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	151	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	151	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajrhss-2728	151	17	balance	balance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	151	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	151	19	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	151	20	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	151	21	contact	contact	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	151	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	151	23	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	151	24	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	152	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2728	152	2	becomes	become	VERB
ajrhss-2728	152	3	quite	quite	ADV
ajrhss-2728	152	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	152	5	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2728	152	6	far	far	ADV
ajrhss-2728	152	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	152	8	trying	try	VERB
ajrhss-2728	152	9	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	152	10	meet	meet	VERB
ajrhss-2728	152	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	152	12	socio	socio	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	152	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	152	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	152	15	facets	facet	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	152	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	152	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	152	18	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	152	19	concerned	concern	VERB
ajrhss-2728	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	152	21	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	152	22	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	152	23	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	152	24	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2728	152	25	replace	replace	VERB
ajrhss-2728	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	153	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	153	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	153	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajrhss-2728	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	153	6	informs	inform	VERB
ajrhss-2728	153	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	153	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	153	10	need	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	153	12	address	address	VERB
ajrhss-2728	153	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	153	14	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	15	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2728	153	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	153	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	153	19	equity	equity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	153	21	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2728	153	23	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	153	24	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	154	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	154	2	calls	call	VERB
ajrhss-2728	154	3	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	154	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	154	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	154	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	154	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	154	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	154	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajrhss-2728	154	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	154	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	154	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	154	14	poorer	poor	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	154	15	parts	part	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	154	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	154	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	154	18	country	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	155	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	155	2	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2728	155	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	155	4	set	set	VERB
ajrhss-2728	155	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	155	6	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	155	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	155	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	155	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	155	10	data	data	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	155	11	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	155	13	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	155	14	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	155	17	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	156	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2728	156	2	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	156	3	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	156	4	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	156	5	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	156	6	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	156	7	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ajrhss-2728	156	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	156	9	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2728	156	10	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2728	156	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	156	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	156	13	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	156	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	156	15	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	156	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	156	17	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	156	18	made	make	VERB
ajrhss-2728	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	156	20	which	which	DET
ajrhss-2728	156	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	156	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	156	23	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	156	24	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	156	25	trust	trust	VERB
ajrhss-2728	156	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	157	1	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	157	2	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	157	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	157	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	7	involve	involve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	157	8	funding	funding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	9	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	157	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	157	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	12	models	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	13	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	157	14	combine	combine	VERB
ajrhss-2728	157	15	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	157	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	17	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	157	18	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2728	157	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	157	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	157	21	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	158	1	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	158	2	models	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	158	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajrhss-2728	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2728	158	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	158	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	158	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	158	8	both	both	PRON
ajrhss-2728	158	9	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	158	11	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	158	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	158	13	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	158	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	158	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	158	16	such	such	DET
ajrhss-2728	158	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	158	18	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	158	19	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	158	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	158	21	receive	receive	VERB
ajrhss-2728	158	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	158	24	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajrhss-2728	158	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	158	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	158	28	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ajrhss-2728	158	29	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	158	30	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	159	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	2	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2728	159	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	4	developers	developer	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	159	6	educators	educator	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	159	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	159	9	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	10	bodies	body	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	11	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2728	159	12	help	help	VERB
ajrhss-2728	159	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	159	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	159	15	design	design	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	159	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	159	18	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	19	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	20	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2728	159	21	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2728	159	22	meet	meet	VERB
ajrhss-2728	159	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	159	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	159	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	159	27	learner	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	28	populations	population	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	159	30	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	159	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	160	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	160	2	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2728	160	3	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	160	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	160	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	160	6	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	160	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	160	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	160	9	ai	ai	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	160	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	160	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	160	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	160	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	160	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	160	15	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	160	16	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	161	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	161	2	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	161	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	161	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	161	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	161	9	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	161	11	fluency	fluency	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	161	14	reading	read	VERB
ajrhss-2728	161	15	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	161	17	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	161	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	19	settings	setting	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	162	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	162	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	3	provided	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2728	162	4	personalized	personalized	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	162	5	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	162	8	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2728	162	9	learner	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	162	13	offered	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2728	162	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	162	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	162	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajrhss-2728	162	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	162	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	162	21	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	22	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	163	1	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	163	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	163	3	note	note	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	163	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	163	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	163	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajrhss-2728	163	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	163	9	highest	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	163	10	relative	relative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	163	11	gains	gain	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	163	13	underlining	underline	VERB
ajrhss-2728	163	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	163	15	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	163	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	163	17	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	163	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	163	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-2728	163	20	inequities	inequity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	163	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	163	22	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	164	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	164	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	164	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2728	164	4	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	164	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	164	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	164	7	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2728	164	8	preference	preference	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	164	9	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	164	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	164	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	164	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	164	13	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2728	164	14	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	164	15	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	164	16	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2728	164	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	164	18	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	164	19	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	164	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	164	21	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	164	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	164	23	best	good	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	164	24	results	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	165	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	165	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	165	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	165	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	165	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	165	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	165	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	11	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	165	12	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	165	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	165	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	165	19	32	32	NUM
ajrhss-2728	165	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	165	21	references	reference	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	165	22	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2728	165	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	5	chen	chen	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	166	10	lin	lin	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	12	z.	z.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	14	2020	2020	NUM
ajrhss-2728	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	167	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	167	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	167	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	167	4	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	167	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	167	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	167	7	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	168	2	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	4	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-2728	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	6	75264–75278	75264–75278	NUM
ajrhss-2728	168	7	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	168	8	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2728	168	9	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	168	10	deshpande	deshpande	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	15	mahajan	mahajan	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	18	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	20	kulkarni	kulkarni	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	23	b.	b.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	168	26	puri	puri	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	28	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	29	a.	a.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	168	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	31	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	168	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	168	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	169	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	169	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	169	3	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	169	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	169	5	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	169	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	169	8	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	170	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	170	2	research	research	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	170	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	170	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	170	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	170	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	170	8	management	management	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	170	10	irjaem	irjaem	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	171	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2728	171	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	171	3	ejjami	ejjami	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	171	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	171	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	172	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	172	2	future	future	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	172	4	learning	learn	VERB
ajrhss-2728	172	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	172	6	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	172	8	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2728	172	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	172	10	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	173	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	173	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	173	3	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	173	4	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	173	5	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	173	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	174	1	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24441	https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i04.24441	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	174	2	link	link	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	174	4	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	174	5	here	here	ADV
ajrhss-2728	174	6	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2728	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	1	kamalov	kamalov	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	5	calonge	calonge	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	175	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	175	11	gurrib	gurrib	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	13	i.	i.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	175	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	15	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	175	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	176	1	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	176	2	era	era	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	176	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	176	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	176	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	176	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	176	7	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	176	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	176	9	towards	towards	ADP
ajrhss-2728	176	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	176	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	176	12	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	176	13	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	177	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	178	1	5	5	X
ajrhss-2728	178	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	178	3	laverde	laverde	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	4	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	178	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	178	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	178	10	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	11	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	178	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	178	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	178	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	179	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	179	3	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	179	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	179	5	combination	combination	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	179	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	179	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	179	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	180	1	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	180	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	180	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	180	4	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	180	6	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	181	1	6	6	X
ajrhss-2728	181	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	182	1	nasir	nasir	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	5	hasan	hasan	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	9	adlim	adlim	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	11	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	182	14	syukri	syukri	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	182	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	18	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	182	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	183	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	183	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	183	3	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	183	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	183	5	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	183	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	183	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	183	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	183	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	184	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	184	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	184	3	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	184	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	184	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	184	6	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	1	7	7	X
ajrhss-2728	185	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	185	3	niveditha	niveditha	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	6	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	8	choubey	choubey	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	12	soni	soni	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	14	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	16	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	18	p.	p.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	185	21	naz	naz	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	185	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	23	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	185	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	25	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	185	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	186	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ajrhss-2728	186	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	186	3	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	186	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	186	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	186	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	186	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	186	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	186	9	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	187	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	187	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	187	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	187	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	187	5	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	187	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	187	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	187	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	187	10	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	1	8	8	X
ajrhss-2728	188	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	188	3	oseremi	oseremi	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	6	o.	o.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	8	ololade	ololade	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	13	eyo	eyo	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	15	udo	udo	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	17	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	18	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	188	21	ogundipe	ogundipe	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	23	d.	d.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	24	o.	o.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	188	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	26	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	188	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	189	1	revolutionizing	revolutionize	VERB
ajrhss-2728	189	2	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	189	3	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2728	189	4	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	189	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	189	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	189	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	189	8	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	189	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	189	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	189	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	189	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	190	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	190	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	190	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	190	4	applied	apply	VERB
ajrhss-2728	190	5	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	190	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	190	7	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	190	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	190	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	191	1	9	9	X
ajrhss-2728	191	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	191	3	santos	santos	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	191	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	191	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	191	8	junior	junior	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	191	10	g.	g.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	191	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	191	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	191	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	191	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	191	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	192	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	192	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	192	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	192	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	192	5	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	192	6	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2728	192	7	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2728	192	8	student	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	192	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	192	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	192	11	computing	compute	VERB
ajrhss-2728	192	12	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	192	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	192	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	192	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	192	16	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	192	17	review	review	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	193	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	193	2	conference	conference	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	193	3	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	193	4	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	194	1	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-2728	194	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	194	3	tang	tang	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	194	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	194	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	194	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	194	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	195	1	implications	implication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	195	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	195	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	195	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	195	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	195	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	195	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	196	1	acta	acta	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	196	2	pedagogia	pedagogia	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	196	3	asiana	asiana	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	197	1	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-2728	197	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	197	3	font	font	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	197	4	de	de	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	197	5	la	la	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	197	6	vall	vall	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	197	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	197	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	197	11	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	197	12	araya	araya	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	197	14	f.	f.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	197	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	197	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	197	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	198	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ajrhss-2728	198	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	198	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	198	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	198	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	198	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	198	7	ailanguage	ailanguage	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	198	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	198	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	199	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	199	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	199	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	199	4	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	199	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	199	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	199	8	invention	invention	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	200	1	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-2728	200	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	201	1	umar	umar	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	201	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	201	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	201	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	202	1	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	202	2	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	202	3	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	202	4	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	202	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	202	7	harnessing	harness	VERB
ajrhss-2728	202	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	202	9	power	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	202	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	202	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	202	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	203	1	flip	flip	VERB
ajrhss-2728	203	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	203	3	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	203	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	203	5	probe	probe	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	1	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2728	204	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	204	3	son	son	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	5	j.-b	j.-b	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	6	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	8	ružić	ružić	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	13	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	204	14	philpott	philpott	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	204	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	18	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	204	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	205	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	205	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	205	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	205	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	205	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	205	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	205	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	205	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	206	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	206	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	206	3	china	china	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	206	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	206	6	assisted	assist	VERB
ajrhss-2728	206	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	206	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	207	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/jccall-2023-0015	https://doi.org/10.1515/jccall-2023-0015	VERB
ajrhss-2728	207	2	access	access	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	207	3	here	here	ADV
ajrhss-2728	207	4	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-2728	207	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	208	1	evenddy	evenddy	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	208	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	208	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	208	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	208	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	209	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	209	2	ai	ai	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	209	3	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2728	209	4	automated	automate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	209	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	209	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	209	7	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	209	8	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	209	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	210	1	flip	flip	VERB
ajrhss-2728	210	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	210	3	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	210	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	210	5	probe	probe	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	1	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-2728	211	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	211	3	bilad	bilad	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	7	yaqin	yaqin	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	211	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	211	13	zubaidah	zubaidah	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	211	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	17	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	211	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	212	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	212	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	212	3	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	212	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	212	5	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	212	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	212	7	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	212	8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	212	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	212	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	212	11	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	213	1	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	213	2	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	213	3	dan	dan	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	213	4	pengkajian	pengkajian	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	213	5	ilmu	ilmu	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	213	6	pendidikan	pendidikan	X
ajrhss-2728	213	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	213	8	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	213	9	-	-	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	213	10	saintika	saintika	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	213	12	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-2728	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	214	1	четверик	четверик	VERB
ajrhss-2728	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	214	3	в	в	X
ajrhss-2728	214	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	215	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	216	1	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	2	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2728	216	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	216	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	216	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	216	7	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	8	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	216	10	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2728	216	11	overview	overview	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	216	13	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	216	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	216	17	use	use	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	217	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	217	2	information	information	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	217	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	217	8	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	217	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	217	11	training	training	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	1	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-2728	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	3	vanisree	vanisree	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	7	ranjan	ranjan	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	218	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	12	dhanavel	dhanavel	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	14	g.	g.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	16	sekhar	sekhar	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	19	c.	c.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	21	babu	babu	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	23	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	24	g.	g.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	218	27	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	218	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	31	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	218	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	218	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	219	1	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	219	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	219	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	219	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	219	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	219	6	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajrhss-2728	219	7	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	219	8	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	219	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	219	10	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	219	11	non	non	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	219	12	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	219	13	native	native	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	219	14	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	220	1	nanotechnology	nanotechnology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	220	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	220	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	221	1	https://consensus.app/papers/the-future-of-learning-aibased-curriculum-development-ejjami/1e774ac5cf0a5154b9cfec98bd812312	https://consensus.app/papers/the-future-of-learning-aibased-curriculum-development-ejjami/1e774ac5cf0a5154b9cfec98bd812312	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	221	2	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	221	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	221	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	221	5	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	221	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	221	9	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	221	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	11	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	12	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	221	13	february	february	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2728	221	15	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	16	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-2728	221	17	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	18	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	221	19	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2728	221	20	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2728	221	21	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	221	22	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-2728	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	222	1	kalyan	kalyan	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	222	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	222	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	222	6	patil	patil	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	222	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	222	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	222	10	2024	2024	NUM
ajrhss-2728	222	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	223	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2728	223	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	223	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	223	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	223	5	speaksmart	speaksmart	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	223	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	223	7	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	223	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	223	9	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2728	223	10	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	223	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	223	12	guide	guide	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	223	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	224	1	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	224	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	224	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	224	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	224	5	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	224	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	224	7	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	224	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	224	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	225	1	19	19	NUM
ajrhss-2728	225	2	.	.	NUM
ajrhss-2728	225	3	vančová	vančová	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	225	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	225	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	225	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	225	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	225	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	226	1	ai	ai	VERB
ajrhss-2728	226	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	226	3	ai	ai	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	226	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	226	5	powered	power	VERB
ajrhss-2728	226	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	226	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2728	226	8	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	226	9	training	training	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	227	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	227	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	227	3	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	227	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	227	6	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	227	8	11(2	11(2	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	227	11	12–24	12–24	NUM
ajrhss-2728	227	12	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	227	13	20	20	NUM
ajrhss-2728	227	14	.	.	X
ajrhss-2728	228	1	rusmiyanto	rusmiyanto	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	5	huriati	huriati	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	7	n.	n.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	9	fitriani	fitriani	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	11	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	13	tyas	tyas	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	15	n.	n.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	228	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	18	rofi'i	rofi'i	PROPN
ajrhss-2728	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	22	&	&	CCONJ
ajrhss-2728	228	23	sari	sari	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	25	m.	m.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	228	26	n.	n.	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	228	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	28	2023	2023	NUM
ajrhss-2728	228	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	228	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	229	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2728	229	2	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	229	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2728	229	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	229	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	229	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2728	229	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2728	229	8	english	english	ADJ
ajrhss-2728	229	9	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	229	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	229	11	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2728	229	12	communication	communication	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	229	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2728	230	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	230	2	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2728	230	3	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2728	230	4	.	.	PUNCT