id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajrhss-2995	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	1	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	1	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	1	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	1	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	10	issn	issn	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	12	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	13	):	):	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	14	2832	2832	NUM
ajrhss-2995	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	1	16	8019	8019	NUM
ajrhss-2995	1	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	18	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	20	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	1	21	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	22	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	1	23	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	1	25	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	26	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	27	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	1	28	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-2995	1	29	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	1	31	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	1	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	1	33	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	34	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	1	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	1	36	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	1	37	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	39	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	1	41	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	42	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	1	43	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	1	44	model	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	46	1860–1914	1860–1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	1	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	48	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	1	49	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	51	alaa	alaa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	52	khudhair	khudhair	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	53	obaid	obaid	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	54	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	1	55	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	56	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	1	57	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	1	59	first	first	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	1	60	rusafa	rusafa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	1	61	alaaalzubaidi1979@gmail.com	alaaalzubaidi1979@gmail.com	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	2	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	2	b	b	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	2	3	s	s	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	4	t	t	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	2	5	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	7	c	c	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	8	t	t	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	9	k	k	X
ajrhss-2995	2	10	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	2	11	y	y	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	2	12	w	w	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	13	o	o	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	14	r	r	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	15	d	d	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	2	16	s	s	VERB
ajrhss-2995	2	17	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	18	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	19	examines	examine	VERB
ajrhss-2995	2	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	2	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	2	23	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	26	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	2	27	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	28	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	30	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	31	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	32	1860	1860	NUM
ajrhss-2995	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	2	34	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	2	36	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	37	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	41	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	2	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	2	43	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	2	44	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	45	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	2	46	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	2	47	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	2	49	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	50	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	2	51	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	2	52	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	2	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	3	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	3	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	3	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	3	5	three	three	NUM
ajrhss-2995	3	6	main	main	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	7	axes	axis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	3	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	3	10	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	3	12	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	13	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	3	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	3	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	3	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	3	18	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	19	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	3	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	3	22	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	3	24	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	25	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	3	27	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	3	28	enlightenment	enlightenment	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	3	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	3	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	3	33	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	3	35	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	36	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	3	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	39	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	40	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	3	41	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
ajrhss-2995	3	42	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	3	43	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	4	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	4	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2995	4	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	4	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	4	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	4	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	4	8	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	4	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	4	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	4	11	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	4	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	4	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	4	16	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	4	17	connection	connection	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	4	18	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	4	19	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	4	20	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	4	21	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2995	4	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	4	23	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	4	24	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	5	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	5	2	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	5	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	5	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	5	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	5	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	5	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	5	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	5	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	5	12	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	5	14	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	5	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	5	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	5	18	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2995	5	19	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	5	21	forming	form	VERB
ajrhss-2995	5	22	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	5	23	educated	educate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	5	24	class	class	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	25	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	5	26	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	5	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	5	28	vital	vital	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	5	29	part	part	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	30	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	5	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	5	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	5	34	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	5	35	revival	revival	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	6	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-2995	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	6	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	6	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	5	explores	explore	VERB
ajrhss-2995	6	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	6	7	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	6	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	6	10	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	6	12	supporting	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	6	13	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	6	15	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	6	16	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	6	17	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	6	19	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2995	6	20	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2995	6	21	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	6	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	6	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	24	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	6	25	faced	face	VERB
ajrhss-2995	6	26	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-2995	6	27	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	28	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	6	30	culminating	culminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	6	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	6	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	6	33	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	6	35	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	36	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	37	i	i	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	6	38	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	6	39	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	6	40	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2995	6	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	6	43	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	6	44	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	7	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	7	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajrhss-2995	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	7	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	7	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	8	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	9	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	7	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	7	11	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	7	13	both	both	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	7	14	internal	internal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	7	16	external	external	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	7	20	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	7	21	laid	lay	VERB
ajrhss-2995	7	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	7	23	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	24	platform	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	7	26	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	7	28	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	29	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	30	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	7	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	7	32	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	7	33	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	7	35	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	7	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	7	37	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	7	38	encountered	encounter	VERB
ajrhss-2995	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	8	1	culture	culture	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	8	3	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	8	4	renaissance	renaissance	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	8	6	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	8	8	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	2	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	9	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	9	4	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	9	6	early	early	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	7	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	8	centuries	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	9	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	9	11	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	12	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	13	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	9	14	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	9	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	18	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	9	20	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	9	21	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	9	22	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	9	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	9	24	heart	heart	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	9	26	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	9	27	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	9	29	thanks	thank	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	30	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	9	31	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	9	32	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	33	location	location	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	9	35	openness	openness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	36	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	9	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	9	38	outside	outside	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	9	39	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	10	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	10	2	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	10	3	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	5	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	8	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	9	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	10	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	10	12	thanks	thank	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	15	flourishing	flourish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	10	16	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	10	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	19	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	10	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	26	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	29	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	30	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	10	31	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	10	32	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	33	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	10	34	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	35	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	36	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	10	38	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	39	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	40	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	10	41	since	since	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	10	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	43	mid	mid	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	44	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	45	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	46	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	10	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	49	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	50	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	51	has	have	AUX
ajrhss-2995	10	52	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	10	53	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	54	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	10	55	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	56	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	57	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	10	58	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	59	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	60	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	61	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	10	63	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	10	64	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	65	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	10	66	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	10	67	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	10	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	11	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	11	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	11	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	11	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	11	5	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	11	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	11	7	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	11	8	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	11	10	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	11	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	11	13	helped	helped	AUX
ajrhss-2995	11	14	connect	connect	VERB
ajrhss-2995	11	15	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	11	16	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	11	17	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	11	18	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	11	19	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	11	20	trends	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	12	1	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	12	2	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	12	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	12	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	12	5	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	12	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	12	7	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	12	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	12	9	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	12	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	12	11	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	12	12	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	12	13	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	12	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	13	1	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	13	3	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	4	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	5	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	13	6	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-2995	13	7	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	13	9	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	13	10	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	13	12	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	13	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	13	15	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	13	16	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	13	17	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	13	19	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	13	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	13	21	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	13	23	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	13	24	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	13	26	universities	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	27	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	13	28	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	13	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	13	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	14	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2995	14	2	helped	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	3	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	4	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	14	5	educated	educate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	6	class	class	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	7	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	14	8	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	14	10	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	14	11	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	14	13	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	14	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	15	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	14	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	14	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	14	19	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	20	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	21	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	14	22	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	14	23	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	14	25	supporting	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	26	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	14	27	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	14	29	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	30	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	14	31	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	14	33	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	14	34	publishing	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	35	books	book	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	14	37	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	14	39	organizing	organize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	40	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	14	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	14	43	supporting	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	14	44	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	45	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	14	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	14	47	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	14	48	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	14	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2995	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	3	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	15	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	5	faced	face	VERB
ajrhss-2995	15	6	several	several	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	15	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	9	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	15	10	notably	notably	ADV
ajrhss-2995	15	11	ottoman	ottoman	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	15	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	13	seeking	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	15	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	15	15	impose	impose	VERB
ajrhss-2995	15	16	turkification	turkification	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	15	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	23	finally	finally	ADV
ajrhss-2995	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	15	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	15	28	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	29	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	30	i	i	PRON
ajrhss-2995	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	15	32	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	15	33	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	15	34	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	15	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	15	36	decline	decline	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	15	38	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	15	39	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	40	projects	project	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	15	41	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	16	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	2	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	16	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	5	studying	study	VERB
ajrhss-2995	16	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	9	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	12	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	13	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	14	between1860	between1860	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	16	16	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	16	18	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	19	three	three	NUM
ajrhss-2995	16	20	main	main	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	21	themes	theme	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	16	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	24	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	16	26	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	27	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	29	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	16	30	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	32	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	33	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	16	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	36	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	39	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	40	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	41	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	16	42	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	43	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	16	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	16	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	16	47	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	49	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	50	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	16	51	building	build	VERB
ajrhss-2995	16	52	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	16	54	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	16	55	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	16	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	17	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	17	2	aims	aim	VERB
ajrhss-2995	17	3	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	17	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2995	17	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	17	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	17	7	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	17	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	17	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	17	10	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	17	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	17	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	17	13	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	17	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajrhss-2995	17	16	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	17	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	17	18	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	17	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	17	20	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	17	21	intellectual	intellectual	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	17	22	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	17	23	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	17	24	that	that	DET
ajrhss-2995	17	25	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	18	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	18	2	first	first	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	3	topic	topic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	18	5	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	18	7	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	8	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	18	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	18	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	18	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	18	13	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	14	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	18	16	1860	1860	NUM
ajrhss-2995	18	17	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	18	18	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	18	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	18	21	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	18	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	18	23	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	24	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	18	26	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	18	27	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	18	28	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	29	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	18	31	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	32	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	33	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	18	34	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	18	35	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	18	36	direct	direct	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	37	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	38	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	18	39	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	18	40	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	41	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	18	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	18	43	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	18	44	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	18	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	19	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	19	2	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	19	3	experienced	experience	VERB
ajrhss-2995	19	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	19	5	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	19	7	starting	start	VERB
ajrhss-2995	19	8	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	9	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	19	10	unrest	unrest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	11	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	19	12	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	19	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	19	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	17	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	19	18	powers	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	19	20	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	19	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	19	25	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	26	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	19	28	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	19	29	granted	grant	VERB
ajrhss-2995	19	30	mount	mount	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	19	31	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	19	32	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	19	33	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	19	36	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	19	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	19	39	finally	finally	ADV
ajrhss-2995	19	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	19	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	19	42	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	19	44	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	19	45	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	46	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajrhss-2995	19	47	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	19	49	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	50	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	19	52	openness	openness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	19	53	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	19	54	european	european	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	19	55	thought	thought	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	19	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	20	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	20	2	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	20	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	20	5	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	6	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	20	8	1908	1908	NUM
ajrhss-2995	20	9	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	20	10	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	20	11	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	20	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	13	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	20	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2995	20	15	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	20	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	20	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	20	19	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	20	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	21	i	i	PRON
ajrhss-2995	20	22	soon	soon	ADV
ajrhss-2995	20	23	came	come	VERB
ajrhss-2995	20	24	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	20	25	cast	cast	VERB
ajrhss-2995	20	26	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	20	27	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	20	28	shadow	shadow	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	29	over	over	ADP
ajrhss-2995	20	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	20	31	country	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	20	33	leading	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	20	34	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	20	35	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	20	36	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	37	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	20	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	20	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	20	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	20	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	20	42	situation	situation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	2	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	21	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	21	5	shed	shed	VERB
ajrhss-2995	21	6	light	light	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	8	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	9	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	10	milestones	milestone	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	11	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	21	12	understand	understand	VERB
ajrhss-2995	21	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	21	16	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	17	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	19	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	21	20	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	22	years1860	years1860	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	21	24	1914.1	1914.1	NUM
ajrhss-2995	21	25	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	21	26	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	28	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	30	1860	1860	NUM
ajrhss-2995	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	21	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	33	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	36	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	37	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	38	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	40	mid	mid	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	21	41	-	-	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	21	42	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	43	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	45	mount	mount	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	21	46	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	21	47	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	21	48	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	49	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	50	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	51	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	52	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	54	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	55	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	56	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	57	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	58	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	60	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	21	61	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	62	changes	change	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	64	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	65	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	21	68	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	69	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	21	71	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2995	21	72	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2995	21	73	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	74	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	75	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	76	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	77	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	21	78	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	79	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	80	managing	manage	VERB
ajrhss-2995	21	81	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	21	82	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	21	84	regional	regional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	21	85	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	86	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2995	21	87	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	21	88	territory	territory	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	21	89	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	22	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	3	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	22	4	roots	root	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	5	extending	extend	VERB
ajrhss-2995	22	6	back	back	ADV
ajrhss-2995	22	7	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	22	9	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	11	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	12	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	22	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	22	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	22	16	marked	mark	VERB
ajrhss-2995	22	17	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	19	flourishing	flourish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	22	20	silk	silk	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	22	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	22	24	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	22	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	26	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	27	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	22	28	markets,2	markets,2	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	29	...	...	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	22	30	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	32	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	33	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	34	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	35	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	22	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	22	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	22	38	gap	gap	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	39	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	40	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	22	42	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	43	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	45	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	22	46	hand	hand	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	22	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	22	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	50	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	22	51	elites	elite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	52	linked	link	VERB
ajrhss-2995	22	53	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	54	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	55	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	22	56	powers	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	22	57	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	22	58	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	22	59	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	22	60	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	23	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	23	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	3	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	23	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	23	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	23	6	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	23	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	9	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	23	10	different	different	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	23	11	sects	sect	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	23	13	especiallybetween	especiallybetween	VERB
ajrhss-2995	23	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	23	15	maronites	maronite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	23	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	23	18	druze	druze	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	23	20	each	each	DET
ajrhss-2995	23	21	sect	sect	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	22	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	23	23	divergent	divergent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	23	24	interests	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	25	according	accord	VERB
ajrhss-2995	23	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	23	27	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	23	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	29	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	23	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	23	31	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	23	32	powers	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	23	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	23	35	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	36	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	24	1	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	2	escalated	escalate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	24	3	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	24	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	24	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	24	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	24	8	year1860when	year1860when	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	9	1ahmad	1ahmad	NUM
ajrhss-2995	24	10	zein	zein	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	24	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	24	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	24	15	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	24	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	24	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	24	19	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	24	21	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	24	22	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	23	1926	1926	NUM
ajrhss-2995	24	24	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	24	25	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	24	27	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	24	29	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	24	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	24	32	125	125	NUM
ajrhss-2995	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	1	2agia	2agia	NUM
ajrhss-2995	25	2	antoine	antoine	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	25	3	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	25	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	25	7	world	world	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	25	8	war	war	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	25	9	ii	ii	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	11	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	25	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	25	13	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	14	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	25	15	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2995	25	16	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	25	17	sources	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	19	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	25	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	21	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	25	23	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	25	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	25	26	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	25	30	arts	art	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	25	32	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	34	department	department	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	35	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	25	36	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	38	alfanar	alfanar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	40	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-2995	25	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	25	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	25	43	78	78	NUM
ajrhss-2995	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	26	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	26	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	26	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	26	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	26	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	26	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	26	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	26	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	26	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	26	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	26	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	26	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	26	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	27	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	27	2	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	27	3	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	1	|	|	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	2	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-2995	28	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	4	armed	armed	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	28	5	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	6	broke	break	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	7	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	8	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	28	10	two	two	NUM
ajrhss-2995	28	11	sides	side	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	13	several	several	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	28	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	16	mount	mount	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	28	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	28	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	28	20	violence	violence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	28	22	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	23	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	24	damascus	damascus	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	28	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	28	27	christians	christians	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	28	28	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	28	29	subjected	subject	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	30	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	31	bloody	bloody	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	28	32	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	33	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	28	34	resulted	result	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	35	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	28	37	deaths	death	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	38	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	39	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	28	41	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	28	42	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	44	property	property	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	45	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	28	46	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2995	28	47	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	28	48	events	event	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	49	worried	worry	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	28	51	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	28	52	powers	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	28	54	especiallyfrance	especiallyfrance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	28	56	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	28	57	justified	justify	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	58	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	28	59	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	60	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	61	protecting	protect	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	62	christians	christian	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	63	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	64	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	28	65	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	28	67	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	68	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	28	69	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	70	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	71	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	28	72	seek	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	73	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	74	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	28	75	would	would	AUX
ajrhss-2995	28	76	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajrhss-2995	28	77	direct	direct	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	28	78	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	79	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	28	80	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	28	81	powers	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	28	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	29	1	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	29	2	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	29	3	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	29	6	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	29	7	direct	direct	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	29	8	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	29	9	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	29	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	29	12	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	29	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	14	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	29	15	reached	reach	VERB
ajrhss-2995	29	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	29	17	1945.1861	1945.1861	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	29	18	established	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	29	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	29	20	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	21	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	29	23	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	29	24	granted	grant	VERB
ajrhss-2995	29	25	mount	mount	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	29	26	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	29	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	28	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2995	29	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	29	30	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	31	empire.4	empire.4	PRON
ajrhss-2995	29	32	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-2995	29	33	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	29	34	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	29	36	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	29	37	non	non	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	29	38	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	29	39	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	29	40	administrator	administrator	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	41	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	29	42	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajrhss-2995	29	43	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	29	44	manage	manage	VERB
ajrhss-2995	29	45	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	29	46	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	47	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	29	48	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	29	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	30	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	30	2	administrator	administrator	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	30	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	30	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	30	5	christian	christian	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	30	7	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajrhss-2995	30	8	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	30	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	30	10	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	30	11	sultan	sultan	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	30	12	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	30	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	30	14	approval	approval	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	30	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	30	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	30	17	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	30	18	powers	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	31	1	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	31	2	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	31	3	council	council	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	31	4	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	31	5	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	31	6	formed	form	VERB
ajrhss-2995	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	31	8	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	31	9	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	31	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	31	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	31	12	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	31	13	sects	sect	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	31	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	31	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajrhss-2995	31	17	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	31	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	31	20	balance	balance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	32	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	2	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	3	sought	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	4	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	32	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	7	degree	degree	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	9	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	12	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	13	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	14	organizing	organize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	16	administration	administration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	32	18	establishing	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	20	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	21	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	22	inter	inter	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	23	-	-	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	24	sectarian	sectarian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	25	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	32	28	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	29	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	31	governance	governance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	32	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	32	33	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2995	32	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	35	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	36	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	37	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	38	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	40	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	32	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	43	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	44	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	45	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	32	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	32	47	allowing	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	48	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	50	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	51	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	52	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	53	elites	elite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	54	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	32	55	participated	participate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	56	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	57	governing	govern	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	58	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	59	country	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	32	61	helping	helping	AUX
ajrhss-2995	32	62	foster	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	63	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	64	climate	climate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	65	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	66	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	67	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	32	68	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	32	69	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	32	70	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	71	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	32	72	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	73	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	32	74	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	32	76	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	32	77	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	32	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	33	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2995	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	33	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	33	4	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	33	5	remained	remain	VERB
ajrhss-2995	33	6	subject	subject	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	7	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	33	8	internal	internal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	33	10	external	external	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	33	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	33	14	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	15	interference	interference	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	33	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	33	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	18	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	33	19	continued	continue	VERB
ajrhss-2995	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	33	21	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2995	33	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	33	23	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	33	24	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	33	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	33	27	bound	bind	VERB
ajrhss-2995	33	28	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	33	29	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	30	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2995	33	31	rather	rather	ADV
ajrhss-2995	33	32	than	than	ADP
ajrhss-2995	33	33	actual	actual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	33	34	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	34	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	34	2	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	3	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	4	marked	mark	VERB
ajrhss-2995	34	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	6	turning	turning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	7	point	point	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	34	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	34	10	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	34	11	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	34	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	34	14	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	34	15	paved	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2995	34	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	17	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	18	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	34	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	20	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	34	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	23	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	34	24	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	34	25	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	26	separate	separate	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	34	27	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	34	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	29	rest	rest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	34	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	32	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	33	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	34	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	34	35	provinces	province	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	34	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	34	38	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	34	39	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	34	40	laying	lay	VERB
ajrhss-2995	34	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	42	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	34	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	34	45	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	34	46	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	34	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	35	1	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2995	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	35	3	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	35	4	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	35	5	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	35	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	35	7	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	35	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajrhss-2995	35	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	35	10	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	35	12	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	35	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	35	15	following	following	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	16	decades.especiallywith	decades.especiallywith	ADP
ajrhss-2995	35	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	35	18	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	35	20	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	35	22	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	35	23	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	35	25	light	light	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	35	27	changing	change	VERB
ajrhss-2995	35	28	regional	regional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	35	29	circumstances.6	circumstances.6	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	30	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	35	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	35	32	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	33	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	35	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	35	36	openness(1870	openness(1870	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	35	37	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	35	38	1890	1890	NUM
ajrhss-2995	35	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	36	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	36	2	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	3	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	36	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	36	5	years1870	years1870	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	36	7	1890a	1890a	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	36	9	boom	boom	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	36	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	36	12	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	36	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	36	16	openness	openness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	36	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	36	19	occurred	occur	VERB
ajrhss-2995	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	36	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	36	22	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	36	23	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	24	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	36	25	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	36	26	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	36	27	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	28	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	36	29	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	36	30	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	36	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	36	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	34	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	36	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	36	36	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	36	37	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	1	several	several	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	3	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	37	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	6	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	8	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	11	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	37	12	notably	notably	ADV
ajrhss-2995	37	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	14	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	16	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	22	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	37	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	26	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	28	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	29	missions	mission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	30	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	37	31	established	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	37	32	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	37	34	universities	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	36	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	37	37	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	39	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	40	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	41	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	37	44	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	45	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	46	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	47	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	48	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	49	7	7	NUM
ajrhss-2995	37	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	51	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	52	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	53	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	54	presses	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	55	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	37	56	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	57	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	58	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	59	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	60	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	37	61	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	62	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	63	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	64	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	65	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	37	66	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	67	books	book	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	37	69	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	70	articles.foundedjesuit	articles.foundedjesuit	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	37	71	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	73	1853))american	1853))american	NUM
ajrhss-2995	37	74	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	75	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	76	1834))both	1834))both	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	37	77	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	37	78	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	79	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	37	80	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	37	82	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	83	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	37	84	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	85	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	87	literary	literary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	37	89	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	37	90	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	37	91	books	book	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	37	92	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	38	1	3edmond	3edmond	NUM
ajrhss-2995	38	2	bleibel	bleibel	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	38	4	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	38	5	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	38	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	38	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	38	9	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	38	11	1946	1946	NUM
ajrhss-2995	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	38	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	38	14	210	210	NUM
ajrhss-2995	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	1	4	4	NUM
ajrhss-2995	39	2	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	3	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	5	rayashi	rayashi	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	7	before	before	ADP
ajrhss-2995	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	39	9	after	after	ADV
ajrhss-2995	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	11	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	12	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	14	hayat	hayat	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	15	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	17	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	19	1953	1953	NUM
ajrhss-2995	39	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	39	21	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	39	22	110	110	NUM
ajrhss-2995	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	1	5anwar	5anwar	NUM
ajrhss-2995	40	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	40	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	4	khatib	khatib	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	40	7	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	40	9	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	40	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	40	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	40	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	40	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	17	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	19	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	40	20	cadmus	cadmus	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	40	21	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	23	1970	1970	NUM
ajrhss-2995	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	40	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	40	26	95	95	NUM
ajrhss-2995	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	1	6al	6al	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	41	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	3	bustani	bustani	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	5	emile	emile	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	41	8	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	41	11	west	west	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	41	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	41	15	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2995	41	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	41	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	19	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	21	1959	1959	NUM
ajrhss-2995	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	41	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	41	24	134	134	NUM
ajrhss-2995	41	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	1	7al	7al	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	3	jubouri	jubouri	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	5	jassim	jassim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	42	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	42	7	khader	khader	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	42	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	42	11	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	12	1943	1943	NUM
ajrhss-2995	42	13	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	42	14	1975	1975	NUM
ajrhss-2995	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	16	phd	phd	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	19	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	42	21	arts	art	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	23	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	42	25	mosul	mosul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	27	2006	2006	NUM
ajrhss-2995	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	42	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	42	30	215	215	NUM
ajrhss-2995	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	43	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	43	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	43	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	43	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	43	19	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2995	43	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	21	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	43	23	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	25	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	26	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	27	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	29	muqtataf	muqtataf	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	43	31	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	33	jawa'ib	jawa'ib	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	35	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	43	36	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	37	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	43	38	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	39	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	40	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	41	conveying	convey	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	42	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	43	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	45	publishing	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	46	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	47	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	48	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	43	50	fields	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	51	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	52	politics	politic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	54	economics	economic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	43	57	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	58	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	60	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	61	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	62	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	63	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2995	43	64	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	65	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	66	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	67	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	68	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	69	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-2995	43	70	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	71	addition	addition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	73	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	74	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	75	missions	mission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	76	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	77	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	43	78	influential	influential	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	79	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	80	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	81	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	82	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	83	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	84	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	85	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	43	86	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	43	87	established	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	43	88	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	89	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	90	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	43	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	92	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	93	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	94	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	43	95	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	43	96	protestant	protestant	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	97	college	college	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	98	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	99	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	43	100	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	43	101	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	102	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	103	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	43	104	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	43	105	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	106	1866	1866	NUM
ajrhss-2995	43	107	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	108	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	43	109	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	44	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	44	2	saint	saint	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	44	3	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	44	4	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	44	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	44	6	1875)both	1875)both	NUM
ajrhss-2995	44	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	44	8	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	44	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	44	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	44	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	44	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	44	13	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	44	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	44	16	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	44	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	44	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	44	19	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	44	20	generation	generation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	44	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	44	22	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	44	23	capable	capable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	44	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	44	25	interacting	interact	VERB
ajrhss-2995	44	26	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	44	27	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	44	28	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	44	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2995	45	2	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	45	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	45	5	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	6	interest	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	45	8	translating	translate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	9	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	45	14	literary	literary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	15	works	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	45	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	19	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	20	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	21	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	22	texts	text	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	45	24	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	45	27	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	28	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	45	31	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	32	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2995	45	33	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	35	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	36	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	45	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	45	38	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	45	40	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	45	42	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	45	43	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	44	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	45	9	9	NUM
ajrhss-2995	45	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	45	47	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	48	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	49	extended	extend	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	50	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	45	51	encompass	encompass	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	52	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	45	53	wide	wide	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	54	range	range	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	55	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	45	56	fields	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	58	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	45	59	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	61	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	45	62	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	45	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	45	65	law	law	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	45	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	46	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	46	2	works	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	46	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	46	4	descartes	descarte	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	46	6	bacon	bacon	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	46	9	newton	newton	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	46	10	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	46	11	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	46	13	helping	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	46	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	46	15	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	46	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	46	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	46	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	46	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	46	20	thinking	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	46	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	46	22	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	46	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	46	24	circles	circle	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	47	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	47	2	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	47	4	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	47	5	novels	novel	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	47	7	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	47	8	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	47	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	47	10	works	work	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	47	12	victor	victor	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	47	13	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	47	15	shakespeare	shakespeare	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	47	17	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	47	18	influenced	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2995	47	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	47	20	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	47	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	47	23	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	47	24	style	style	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	47	26	literary	literary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	47	27	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	47	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	47	30	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	47	31	establishing	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	47	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	47	33	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	47	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	47	36	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	47	37	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	47	38	novel	novel	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	47	40	theater	theater	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	48	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-2995	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	48	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	48	4	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	48	6	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	48	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	10	texts	text	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	11	helped	helped	AUX
ajrhss-2995	48	12	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	48	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	14	related	relate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	48	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	48	16	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	48	19	human	human	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	20	rights	right	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	48	22	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	48	23	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	48	24	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	48	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	26	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	48	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	48	28	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	48	30	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	31	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	32	calling	call	VERB
ajrhss-2995	48	33	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	48	34	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	48	36	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	37	change	change	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	38	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	48	39	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-2995	48	40	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	48	41	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	42	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	43	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	48	44	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	48	45	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	46	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	47	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	48	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	48	49	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	48	51	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	48	52	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	48	53	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	48	54	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	48	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	49	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	49	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	49	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	49	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	49	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	49	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	49	7	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	49	8	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	49	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	49	11	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	49	12	began	begin	VERB
ajrhss-2995	49	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	49	14	call	call	VERB
ajrhss-2995	49	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	49	16	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	49	17	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	49	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	49	20	openness	openness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	49	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	49	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	49	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	50	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	50	2	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	50	3	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	50	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	50	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	50	6	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	50	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	50	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	50	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	50	13	universities	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	50	15	helping	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	50	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	50	17	graduate	graduate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	50	18	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	50	19	generations	generation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	20	equipped	equip	VERB
ajrhss-2995	50	21	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	50	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	50	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	24	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	50	25	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	50	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	50	27	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	50	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	50	29	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	50	31	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	50	33	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajrhss-2995	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	4	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	6	helped	helped	AUX
ajrhss-2995	51	7	pave	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	9	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	10	for	for	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	15	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	16	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	18	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	51	19	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	20	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	21	key	key	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	22	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	24	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	25	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	51	26	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	28	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	30	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	32	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	33	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	34	preoccupying	preoccupy	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	36	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	37	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	38	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	40	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	41	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	42	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-2995	51	43	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	44	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	45	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	47	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	48	openness	openness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	49	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	50	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	51	51	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	52	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	53	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	54	represented(18701890)a	represented(18701890)a	PRON
ajrhss-2995	51	55	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	56	turning	turning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	57	point	point	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	58	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	59	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	60	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	61	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	63	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	51	64	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	65	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	66	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	67	creation	creation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	68	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	69	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	70	renewed	renew	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	71	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	72	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	73	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	51	74	helped	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	75	shape	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	76	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	77	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	78	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	79	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	80	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	81	laid	lay	VERB
ajrhss-2995	51	82	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	83	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	84	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	85	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	51	86	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	87	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	88	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	89	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	90	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	91	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	92	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	93	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	94	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	51	95	built.12	built.12	ADV
ajrhss-2995	51	96	third	third	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	51	97	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	98	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	99	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	100	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	101	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	102	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	103	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	104	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	51	105	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	51	106	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	107	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	51	108	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	109	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	110	i(1908	i(1908	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	51	111	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	112	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	51	113	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	51	114	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	2	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	3	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	5	years1908	years1908	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	52	7	1914a	1914a	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	8	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	9	stage	stage	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	12	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	52	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	18	country	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	19	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	52	20	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	21	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	52	23	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	24	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	25	influenced	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2995	52	26	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	28	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	31	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	32	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	33	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	35	year1908on	year1908on	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	37	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	52	38	hand	hand	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	52	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	42	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	44	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	45	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	46	i	i	PRON
ajrhss-2995	52	47	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	48	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	52	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	50	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	51	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	52	52	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	54	8al	8al	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	56	jumaili	jumaili	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	58	saad	saad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	59	naseef	naseef	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	60	jassim	jassim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	62	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	63	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	64	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	65	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	67	1958	1958	NUM
ajrhss-2995	52	68	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	52	69	1975	1975	NUM
ajrhss-2995	52	70	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	72	phd	phd	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	73	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	75	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	76	institute	institute	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	77	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	52	78	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	79	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	52	80	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	52	81	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	83	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	84	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	85	mustansiriya	mustansiriya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	52	86	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	88	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	52	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	52	90	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	52	91	189	189	NUM
ajrhss-2995	52	92	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	1	9hassan	9hassan	NUM
ajrhss-2995	53	2	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	53	5	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	53	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	53	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	9	1913	1913	NUM
ajrhss-2995	53	10	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	53	11	1943	1943	NUM
ajrhss-2995	53	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	14	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	53	15	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	53	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	17	nahda	nahda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	53	18	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	53	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	20	arabiya	arabiya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	53	21	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	53	22	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	53	24	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	26	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	28	1985	1985	NUM
ajrhss-2995	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	53	30	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	53	31	220	220	NUM
ajrhss-2995	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	1	10hassan	10hassan	NUM
ajrhss-2995	54	2	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	54	5	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	54	9	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	54	10	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	54	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	54	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	54	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	54	15	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	16	provinces	province	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	54	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	54	19	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	54	20	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	23	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	54	24	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2995	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	26	records	record	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	54	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	54	29	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	54	30	court	court	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	32	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	34	1987	1987	NUM
ajrhss-2995	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	54	36	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	54	37	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-2995	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	55	1	11hassan	11hassan	NUM
ajrhss-2995	55	2	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	55	4	salim	salim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	55	5	ali	ali	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	56	1	salam	salam	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	56	2	1868	1868	NUM
ajrhss-2995	56	3	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	56	4	1938	1938	NUM
ajrhss-2995	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	56	6	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	56	8	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	56	10	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	56	11	140	140	NUM
ajrhss-2995	56	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	57	1	12hassan	12hassan	NUM
ajrhss-2995	57	2	hallaq	hallaq	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	57	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	57	5	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	57	7	four	four	NUM
ajrhss-2995	57	8	districts	district	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	57	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	57	10	1936	1936	NUM
ajrhss-2995	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	57	12	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	57	13	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	57	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	57	15	jama’iya	jama’iya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	57	16	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	57	17	house	house	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	57	19	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	57	21	1981	1981	NUM
ajrhss-2995	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	57	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	57	24	175	175	NUM
ajrhss-2995	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	58	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	58	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	58	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	58	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	58	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	58	19	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-2995	58	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	21	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	22	events	event	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	23	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	58	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	25	direct	direct	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	58	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	27	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	29	internal	internal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	58	30	situation	situation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	32	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	58	34	both	both	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	58	35	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	36	terms	term	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	38	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	39	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2995	58	40	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	41	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	42	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	58	44	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	58	46	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	47	terms	term	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	50	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	51	caused	cause	VERB
ajrhss-2995	58	52	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	53	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	54	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	58	56	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	58	57	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	58	58	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	59	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	60	decline	decline	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	61	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	62	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	58	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	58	64	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	58	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	58	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	58	67	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	58	68	conditions.13	conditions.13	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	69	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	70	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	71	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	72	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	58	73	declared	declare	VERB
ajrhss-2995	58	74	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	75	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	76	year1908a	year1908a	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	77	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	58	78	turning	turning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	79	point	point	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	80	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	81	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	82	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	83	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	84	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	85	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	86	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	58	88	sultan	sultan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	89	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	90	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	91	ii	ii	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	58	92	reinstated	reinstate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	58	93	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	58	94	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	58	95	he	he	PRON
ajrhss-2995	58	96	had	have	AUX
ajrhss-2995	58	97	suspended	suspend	VERB
ajrhss-2995	58	98	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	58	99	1878	1878	NUM
ajrhss-2995	58	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	59	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	59	2	announcement	announcement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	3	came	come	VERB
ajrhss-2995	59	4	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	59	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	59	6	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	59	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	9	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	59	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	59	11	young	young	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	59	12	turk	turk	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	59	15	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	59	16	demanded	demand	VERB
ajrhss-2995	59	17	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	59	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	59	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	21	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	59	22	would	would	AUX
ajrhss-2995	59	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajrhss-2995	59	24	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	59	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	59	27	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	60	1	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	60	2	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	3	greeted	greet	VERB
ajrhss-2995	60	4	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	60	5	event	event	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	6	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	60	7	optimism	optimism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	60	9	seeing	see	VERB
ajrhss-2995	60	10	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	60	11	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	60	12	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	60	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	14	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	60	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2995	60	16	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	60	17	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	60	19	expand	expand	VERB
ajrhss-2995	60	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	60	21	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	60	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	60	24	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	60	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	60	27	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	61	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	61	2	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	61	3	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	5	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	6	party	party	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	9	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	61	11	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	61	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	61	13	cities	city	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	61	15	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	16	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	61	17	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	19	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	61	20	demanded	demand	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	21	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	61	22	rights	right	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	61	24	fair	fair	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	61	25	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	61	26	representation	representation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	27	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	61	29	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	30	empire.14	empire.14	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	31	however	however	ADV
ajrhss-2995	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	61	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	61	34	optimism	optimism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	35	did	do	AUX
ajrhss-2995	61	36	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	61	37	last	last	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	38	long	long	ADV
ajrhss-2995	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	61	40	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	61	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	61	42	hopes	hope	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	44	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	61	45	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	46	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	61	47	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	61	48	dashed	dash	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	49	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	61	51	continued	continue	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	52	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	53	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	54	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	55	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	61	57	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2995	61	58	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2995	61	59	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	60	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	61	61	tightening	tightening	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	62	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	63	security	security	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	64	after	after	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	65	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	61	66	union	union	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	61	68	progress	progress	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	61	69	party	party	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	70	seized	seize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	61	71	power	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	61	72	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	61	73	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	61	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	62	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	62	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	3	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	7	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	9	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	10	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	11	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	62	13	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	15	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	17	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	62	19	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	20	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	62	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	22	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	62	24	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	25	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	26	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2995	62	27	freely	freely	ADV
ajrhss-2995	62	28	increasing	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	62	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	31	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	32	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	33	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	62	34	imposed	impose	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	35	strict	strict	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	36	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	62	38	closed	close	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	39	down	down	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	40	publications.severalfrom	publications.severalfrom	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	42	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	43	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	62	45	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	62	46	limited	limit	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	47	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	48	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	49	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	50	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	51	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	52	openness.15	openness.15	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	53	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	54	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	55	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	56	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	57	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	58	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	59	i	i	PRON
ajrhss-2995	62	60	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	61	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	62	year1914the	year1914the	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	63	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	64	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	65	entered	enter	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	66	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	62	67	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	68	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	62	69	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	62	71	military	military	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	62	72	turmoil	turmoil	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	62	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	62	74	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	62	75	directly	directly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	62	76	impacted	impact	VERB
ajrhss-2995	62	77	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	62	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	63	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	63	2	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	3	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	63	5	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	63	6	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	63	7	jamal	jamal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	63	8	pasha	pasha	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	63	10	imposed	impose	VERB
ajrhss-2995	63	11	strict	strict	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	63	12	measures	measure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	63	14	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	63	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	63	16	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	63	18	martial	martial	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	63	19	law	law	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	63	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	63	22	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	63	24	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	63	25	conscription	conscription	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	63	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	63	29	confiscation	confiscation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	63	31	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	63	32	crops	crop	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	33	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	63	34	support	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	63	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	63	36	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	37	effort	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	64	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	2	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	64	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	6	stifling	stifle	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	7	famine	famine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	8	due	due	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	11	naval	naval	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	12	blockade	blockade	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	13	imposed	impose	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	14	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	16	allied	ally	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	17	forces	force	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	64	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	20	addition	addition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	21	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	23	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	24	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	26	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	30	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	31	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	33	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	34	army	army	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	64	36	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	64	37	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	38	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	40	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	41	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	64	45	living	living	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	46	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	47	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	49	population	population	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	50	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	64	51	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-2995	64	52	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	64	53	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	54	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	55	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	64	56	influential	influential	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	57	events	event	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	58	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	59	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	60	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	61	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	64	62	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	63	execution	execution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	64	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	65	carried	carry	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	66	out	out	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	67	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	68	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	69	ottomans	othman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	70	against	against	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	71	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	72	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	64	74	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	75	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	64	77	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	78	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	79	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	80	year1915	year1915	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	64	81	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	64	82	1916a	1916a	NUM
ajrhss-2995	64	83	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	84	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	85	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	86	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	87	figures	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	88	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	64	89	executed	execute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	90	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	91	martyrs	martyr	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	92	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2995	64	93	squares	square	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	94	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	95	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	64	96	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	64	97	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	64	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	64	99	accused	accuse	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	100	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	101	conspiring	conspire	VERB
ajrhss-2995	64	102	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	103	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	64	104	powers	power	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	105	against	against	ADP
ajrhss-2995	64	106	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	64	107	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	108	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	64	109	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	65	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	2	executions	execution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	3	sparked	spark	VERB
ajrhss-2995	65	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	5	wave	wave	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	7	anger	anger	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	65	9	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	10	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	65	12	circles	circle	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	65	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	65	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	16	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	65	17	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	65	18	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	65	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	21	desire	desire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	23	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	24	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	25	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	26	rule	rule	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	27	..	..	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	65	28	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-2995	65	29	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	31	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	33	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	34	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	65	36	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	65	37	had	have	AUX
ajrhss-2995	65	38	entered	enter	VERB
ajrhss-2995	65	39	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	40	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	41	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	42	severe	severe	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	65	43	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	44	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	45	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	46	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	47	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	65	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	65	49	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	65	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	66	1	famine	famine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	66	2	worsened	worsen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	66	4	epidemics	epidemic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	66	5	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	66	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	66	9	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	66	10	declined	decline	VERB
ajrhss-2995	66	11	due	due	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	66	12	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	66	13	severe	severe	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	66	14	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	66	15	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	66	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	66	17	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	66	19	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	67	2	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	67	3	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	67	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	6	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	67	7	events	event	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	67	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	67	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	67	11	crystallization	crystallization	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	67	13	13hussein	13hussein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	14	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	15	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	16	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	18	sulagh	sulagh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	20	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	67	21	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	67	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	24	1920	1920	NUM
ajrhss-2995	67	25	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	67	26	1941	1941	NUM
ajrhss-2995	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	28	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	67	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	67	30	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	33	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	67	34	arts	art	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	36	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	67	38	kufa	kufa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	67	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	40	1996	1996	NUM
ajrhss-2995	67	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	67	42	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	67	43	90	90	NUM
ajrhss-2995	67	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	1	14khaled	14khaled	NUM
ajrhss-2995	68	2	ziada	ziada	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	4	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	5	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	6	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	8	jisr	jisr	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	10	his	his	PRON
ajrhss-2995	68	11	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	68	13	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	15	tripoli	tripoli	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	16	figures	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	68	17	series	series	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	19	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	20	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	22	insha	insha	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	23	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	68	24	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	68	26	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	28	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	68	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	30	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	68	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	68	32	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	68	33	88	88	NUM
ajrhss-2995	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	1	15khaled	15khaled	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	4	azm	azm	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	6	memoirs	memoir	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	69	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	69	8	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	9	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	11	azm	azm	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	69	14	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	15	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2995	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	17	united	united	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	69	18	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	19	house	house	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	23	1973	1973	NUM
ajrhss-2995	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	69	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	69	26	102	102	NUM
ajrhss-2995	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	70	1	16dhibyan	16dhibyan	NUM
ajrhss-2995	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	70	3	sami	sami	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	70	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	70	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	70	7	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	70	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	70	9	...	...	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	71	1	past	past	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	71	3	present	present	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	71	5	future	future	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	71	6	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	71	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	71	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	71	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	71	11	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	71	13	1977	1977	NUM
ajrhss-2995	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	71	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	71	16	150	150	NUM
ajrhss-2995	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	1	17ragheb	17ragheb	NUM
ajrhss-2995	72	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	72	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	4	solh	solh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	72	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	72	8	arabism	arabism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	72	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	10	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	72	11	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	72	13	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	72	14	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	16	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	72	17	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	72	18	saqi	saqi	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	20	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	22	2006	2006	NUM
ajrhss-2995	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	72	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	72	25	300	300	NUM
ajrhss-2995	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	73	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	73	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	73	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	73	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	73	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	73	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	73	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	73	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	73	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	73	19	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-2995	73	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	73	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	22	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	23	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	73	25	paved	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2995	73	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	27	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	73	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	30	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	31	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	32	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	73	33	followed	follow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	73	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	35	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	73	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	38	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	39	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	73	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	42	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	73	44	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	45	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	73	46	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	73	47	1917.1920	1917.1920	NUM
ajrhss-2995	73	48	..	..	SYM
ajrhss-2995	73	49	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-2995	73	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	51	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	52	topic	topic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	53	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	54	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	55	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	73	57	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	73	58	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	59	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	73	60	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	73	61	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	73	62	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	73	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	73	64	1858	1858	NUM
ajrhss-2995	73	65	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	73	66	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	73	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	73	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	74	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	74	2	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	74	3	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	74	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	74	5	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	74	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	74	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	74	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	74	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	74	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	74	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	74	14	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	74	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	74	16	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	74	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	74	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	74	19	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	74	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	74	21	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	74	23	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	74	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	74	25	whose	whose	DET
ajrhss-2995	74	26	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	74	27	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	74	28	tools	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	74	29	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	74	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	74	31	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	75	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	75	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	75	3	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	4	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	75	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	75	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	75	7	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	75	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	75	10	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	75	11	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	75	13	serving	serve	VERB
ajrhss-2995	75	14	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	75	15	merely	merely	ADV
ajrhss-2995	75	16	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	75	17	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	75	18	means	means	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	75	20	conveying	convey	VERB
ajrhss-2995	75	21	news	news	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	75	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	75	24	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	75	25	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	75	26	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	75	27	platform	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	75	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	75	30	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	75	32	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	75	34	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	75	35	debate	debate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	76	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	76	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	76	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	76	5	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	7	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	76	8	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	76	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	76	11	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	76	15	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	76	16	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	17	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	76	18	19	19	NUM
ajrhss-2995	76	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	76	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	76	21	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	22	began	begin	VERB
ajrhss-2995	76	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	76	25	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	76	26	half	half	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	76	29	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	76	30	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	31	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	76	33	hands	hand	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	35	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	76	36	elite	elite	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	76	37	group	group	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	38	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	76	39	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	40	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	76	41	sought	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	76	42	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	76	43	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	76	44	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	76	46	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	76	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	76	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	77	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2995	77	2	coincided	coincide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	77	3	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	77	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	77	5	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	77	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	77	8	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	9	presses	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	77	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	77	12	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	77	14	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	15	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	77	18	openness	openness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	77	20	european	european	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	77	21	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	77	22	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	77	23	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	77	25	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	77	26	missions	mission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	77	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	77	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	77	30	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	78	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	2	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	78	4	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajrhss-2995	78	5	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	7	relative	relative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	8	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	9	afforded	afford	VERB
ajrhss-2995	78	10	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	12	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	13	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	15	mount	mount	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	78	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	78	17	after	after	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	19	year1861	year1861	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	78	21	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	78	22	allowed	allow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	78	23	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	25	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	27	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	78	29	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	30	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	78	31	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	78	32	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	78	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	78	36	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	37	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	38	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	39	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	40	boldness	boldness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	41	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	78	42	20	20	NUM
ajrhss-2995	78	43	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	45	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	46	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	47	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	48	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	49	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	78	51	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	78	53	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	54	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	78	55	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	78	57	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	58	orientations	orientation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	59	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	78	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	78	61	seeking	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	78	62	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	78	63	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	78	64	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	65	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	78	67	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	78	68	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	78	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	79	1	such	such	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	79	2	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	79	3	included	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	79	4	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	79	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	79	6	muqtataf	muqtataf	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	79	8	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	79	9	provided	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	79	10	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	79	11	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	79	12	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	79	13	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	79	14	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	79	15	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	79	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	79	17	latest	late	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	79	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	79	19	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	79	21	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	79	22	theories	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	80	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	80	2	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	3	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	80	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	6	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	7	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	9	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	10	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	80	15	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	16	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	80	18	criticizing	criticize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	19	ottoman	ottoman	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	80	20	despotism	despotism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	80	22	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	80	23	often	often	ADV
ajrhss-2995	80	24	made	make	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	25	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	80	26	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	27	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	28	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	80	30	closure	closure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	31	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	80	32	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-2995	80	33	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	80	35	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	36	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	80	38	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	39	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	80	41	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	42	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	43	took	take	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	44	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	45	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	80	46	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	47	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	48	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	80	50	migration	migration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	51	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	52	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	53	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	54	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	55	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajrhss-2995	80	56	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	80	57	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	80	58	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	80	59	established	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	60	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	61	abroad.especiallyin	abroad.especiallyin	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	80	62	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	80	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	80	64	latin	latin	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	80	65	america	america	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	80	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	80	67	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	80	68	carried	carry	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	69	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	80	70	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	71	calling	call	VERB
ajrhss-2995	80	72	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	80	73	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	80	75	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	80	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	81	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	81	2	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	81	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	81	5	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	81	6	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	81	7	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	8	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	81	9	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	81	10	communities	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	81	12	raising	raise	VERB
ajrhss-2995	81	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	81	15	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	81	16	unity	unity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	81	18	defending	defend	VERB
ajrhss-2995	81	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	81	20	rights	right	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	81	22	peoples	people	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	23	against	against	ADP
ajrhss-2995	81	24	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	81	26	tyranny	tyranny	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	81	27	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	81	28	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-2995	82	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	82	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	82	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	82	4	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	82	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	82	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	82	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	82	8	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	82	10	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	82	11	enlightening	enlightening	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	82	12	role(1858	role(1858	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	82	14	1867	1867	NUM
ajrhss-2995	82	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	82	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	83	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	83	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	83	3	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	83	4	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	83	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-2995	83	6	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	83	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	83	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	83	9	first	first	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	83	10	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	83	11	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	83	12	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	83	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	83	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	83	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	83	16	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	83	17	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	83	19	playing	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	83	20	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	83	21	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	83	22	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	83	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	83	24	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	83	25	enlightenment	enlightenment	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	83	26	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	83	28	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	83	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	83	31	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	83	32	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	84	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	84	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	84	5	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	6	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	84	8	came	come	VERB
ajrhss-2995	84	9	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	84	11	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	12	ofseveral	ofseveral	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	84	13	factorsthe	factorsthe	DET
ajrhss-2995	84	14	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	84	15	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	84	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	17	these	these	PRON
ajrhss-2995	84	18	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	84	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	84	20	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	84	23	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	24	presses	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	84	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	84	27	interest	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	29	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	84	30	missions	mission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	32	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	84	34	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	84	36	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2995	84	37	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2995	84	38	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	84	40	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	41	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	84	42	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	84	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	84	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	84	45	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	84	46	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	84	47	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	85	1	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-2995	86	1	18sami	18sami	NUM
ajrhss-2995	86	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	86	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	86	4	solh	solh	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	86	6	rely	rely	VERB
ajrhss-2995	86	7	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	86	8	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	86	10	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	86	12	1970	1970	NUM
ajrhss-2995	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	86	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	86	15	88	88	NUM
ajrhss-2995	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	87	1	19sati	19sati	NUM
ajrhss-2995	87	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	1	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	88	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	3	husri	husri	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	88	6	day	day	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	88	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	88	8	maysalun	maysalun	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	10	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	88	11	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	13	ittihad	ittihad	VERB
ajrhss-2995	88	14	publications	publication	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	16	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	18	1948	1948	NUM
ajrhss-2995	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	88	20	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	88	21	77	77	NUM
ajrhss-2995	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	89	1	20salim	20salim	NUM
ajrhss-2995	89	2	zaanoun	zaanoun	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	89	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	89	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	89	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	89	7	syria	syria	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	89	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	89	10	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-2995	89	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	89	12	french	french	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	89	13	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	89	15	no	no	INTJ
ajrhss-2995	89	16	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	89	17	1987	1987	NUM
ajrhss-2995	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	89	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	89	20	165	165	NUM
ajrhss-2995	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	1	21shadi	21shadi	NUM
ajrhss-2995	90	2	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	90	3	abu	abu	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	90	4	issa	issa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	6	presidents	president	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	90	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	90	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	90	10	republic	republic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	12	secrets	secret	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	13	facts	fact	VERB
ajrhss-2995	90	14	documents	document	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	15	photos	photo	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	18	almatbouat	almatbouat	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	19	company	company	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	20	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	90	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	90	23	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	25	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	27	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2995	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	90	29	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	90	30	275	275	NUM
ajrhss-2995	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	1	22abdul	22abdul	NUM
ajrhss-2995	91	2	khaliq	khaliq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	4	abd	abd	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	7	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	8	-	-	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	9	jisr	jisr	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	91	11	his	his	PRON
ajrhss-2995	91	12	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	91	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	91	15	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	91	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	91	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	18	until	until	ADP
ajrhss-2995	91	19	1934	1934	NUM
ajrhss-2995	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	21	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	91	22	ma	ma	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	25	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	91	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	91	27	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	91	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	91	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	31	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	91	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	91	33	diyala	diyala	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	35	2016	2016	NUM
ajrhss-2995	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	37	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	91	38	145	145	NUM
ajrhss-2995	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	91	40	23atiyat	23atiyat	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	92	1	allah	allah	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	92	3	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	92	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	92	6	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	92	7	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	92	9	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	92	11	1968	1968	NUM
ajrhss-2995	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	92	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	92	14	198	198	NUM
ajrhss-2995	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	93	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	93	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	93	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	93	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	93	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	93	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	93	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	93	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	93	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	93	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	93	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	93	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	93	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	93	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	93	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	93	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	94	1	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	94	2	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-2995	94	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	94	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	94	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	94	6	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	94	7	actually	actually	ADV
ajrhss-2995	94	8	started	start	VERB
ajrhss-2995	94	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	94	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	94	11	year1858	year1858	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	94	12	marked	mark	VERB
ajrhss-2995	94	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	94	14	publication	publication	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	94	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	94	16	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	94	17	hadiqat	hadiqat	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	94	18	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	94	19	-	-	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	94	20	akhbar	akhbar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	94	22	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	94	23	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	94	24	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	94	25	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	94	26	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	94	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	94	28	khoury	khoury	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	94	29	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	94	30	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	95	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	95	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	95	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	95	4	considered	consider	VERB
ajrhss-2995	95	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	95	6	first	first	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	95	7	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	95	8	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	95	9	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	95	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	96	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	3	bore	bear	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	96	5	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	7	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	96	10	literary	literary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	96	11	character	character	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	96	14	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	96	15	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	96	16	only	only	ADV
ajrhss-2995	96	17	reported	report	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	18	news	news	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	96	20	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	96	21	featured	feature	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	96	23	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	24	addressing	address	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	25	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	96	27	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	28	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	29	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	96	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	96	31	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	32	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	34	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	35	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	96	36	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	96	37	platform	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	38	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	96	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	96	40	educated	educate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	41	elite	elite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	42	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	96	43	aspired	aspire	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	44	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	96	45	change	change	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	96	47	modernization.24	modernization.24	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	48	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	96	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	96	50	year1860	year1860	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	96	51	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	52	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	96	53	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	54	janan	janan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	96	55	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	56	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	96	57	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	58	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	96	59	salim	salim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	96	60	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	96	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	62	bustani	bustani	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	96	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	96	64	becoming	become	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	65	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	96	66	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	96	67	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	96	68	leading	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	69	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	70	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	96	71	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	96	72	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	96	73	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	96	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	97	1	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	97	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	97	3	janan	janan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	97	4	focused	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	97	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	97	6	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	97	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	97	9	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	97	10	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	97	12	focused	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	97	13	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	97	14	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	97	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	97	16	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	97	18	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	97	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	97	23	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	97	25	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2995	97	26	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	97	27	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	97	28	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	97	29	means	mean	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	97	31	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	97	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	97	33	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	34	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	97	35	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	97	36	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	98	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	98	2	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	98	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	98	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	98	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	98	6	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	98	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	98	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	98	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	98	10	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	98	11	used	use	VERB
ajrhss-2995	98	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	98	13	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	98	15	striving	strive	VERB
ajrhss-2995	98	16	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	98	17	present	present	VERB
ajrhss-2995	98	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	98	19	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2995	98	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	98	22	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	98	23	style	style	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	98	24	compared	compare	VERB
ajrhss-2995	98	25	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	98	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	98	27	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	99	1	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	99	2	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	99	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	99	4	year1867	year1867	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	99	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	99	7	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	99	8	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	99	9	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	99	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	99	11	founding	founding	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	99	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	99	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	99	14	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	99	15	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	99	16	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	99	18	nashra	nashra	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	19	alakhbariya	alakhbariya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	20	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	99	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	99	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	99	23	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	99	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	99	26	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	99	27	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	99	28	maronite	maronite	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	29	patriarch	patriarch	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	30	boulos	boulos	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	31	massad	massad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	100	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	100	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	100	4	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	100	5	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	100	8	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	9	events	event	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	100	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	100	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	100	14	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	100	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	16	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	17	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	100	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	100	19	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	21	sects.25	sects.25	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	100	23	enlightening	enlightening	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	24	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	100	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	100	27	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	28	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	29	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	100	30	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	100	31	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	100	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	33	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	100	34	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	101	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	101	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	101	3	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	101	4	raising	raise	VERB
ajrhss-2995	101	5	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	6	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2995	101	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	101	9	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	101	11	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	101	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	101	14	pushed	push	VERB
ajrhss-2995	101	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	101	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	101	19	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	101	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	101	21	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	101	23	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	101	24	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	25	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	101	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	101	27	publication	publication	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	28	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	101	29	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	101	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	101	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	101	33	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	2	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	3	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	102	4	connection	connection	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	8	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	102	9	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	102	10	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	12	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	15	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	17	base	base	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	18	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	20	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	22	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	102	23	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	102	24	paved	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2995	102	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	26	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	27	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	29	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	30	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	31	broad	broad	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	102	34	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	35	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	36	across	across	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	38	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	39	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	40	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	41	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	42	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	43	stage(1858	stage(1858	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	45	1867)the	1867)the	NUM
ajrhss-2995	102	46	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	47	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	102	48	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	102	49	just	just	ADV
ajrhss-2995	102	50	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	51	means	means	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	52	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	53	conveying	convey	VERB
ajrhss-2995	102	54	news	news	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	56	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	102	57	rather	rather	ADV
ajrhss-2995	102	58	became	become	VERB
ajrhss-2995	102	59	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	60	tool	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	61	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	62	expressing	express	VERB
ajrhss-2995	102	63	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	102	65	enlightening	enlightening	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	66	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	102	69	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	102	70	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	71	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	72	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	73	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	74	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	75	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	102	77	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	78	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	79	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	80	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	102	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	82	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	102	83	made	make	VERB
ajrhss-2995	102	84	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	102	85	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	86	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	87	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	102	88	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	102	89	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	90	renaissance	renaissance	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	102	91	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	102	92	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	93	26	26	NUM
ajrhss-2995	102	94	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	102	95	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	96	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	97	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	102	98	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	99	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	100	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	102	101	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	102	102	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	102	103	influence(1876	influence(1876	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	102	104	-	-	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	102	105	1890	1890	NUM
ajrhss-2995	102	106	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	102	107	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	103	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	103	2	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	103	3	between1876	between1876	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	103	5	1890a	1890a	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	103	6	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	103	7	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	103	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	103	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	103	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	103	11	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	103	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	103	14	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	103	15	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	103	16	no	no	ADV
ajrhss-2995	103	17	longer	long	ADV
ajrhss-2995	103	18	limited	limit	VERB
ajrhss-2995	103	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	103	20	publishing	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	103	21	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	103	23	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	103	24	news	news	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	103	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	103	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	103	27	rather	rather	ADV
ajrhss-2995	103	28	expanded	expand	VERB
ajrhss-2995	103	29	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	103	30	include	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	103	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	103	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	103	34	fields	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	104	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	104	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	3	came	come	VERB
ajrhss-2995	104	4	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	104	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	104	6	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	104	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	104	9	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	104	10	interest	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	104	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	104	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	104	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	104	16	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	104	18	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	104	21	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2995	104	22	contact	contact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	23	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	104	24	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	104	25	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	105	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2995	105	2	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	105	3	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	105	4	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	105	7	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	8	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	105	9	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	105	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	105	11	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	105	13	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	14	focused	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	105	15	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	16	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	105	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	105	18	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	105	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	22	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	105	23	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	105	24	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	105	25	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-2995	105	26	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	105	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	105	29	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	105	30	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	105	31	examples	example	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	33	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	105	34	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	35	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	105	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	105	37	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	38	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	39	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	105	40	magazineal	magazineal	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	105	42	muqtataf	muqtataf	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	105	43	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	105	44	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	105	45	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	46	1876	1876	NUM
ajrhss-2995	105	47	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	48	yaqub	yaqub	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	49	sarruf	sarruf	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	105	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	105	51	faris	faris	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	105	52	nimr	nimr	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	105	53	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	54	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	105	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	105	56	before	before	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	57	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	105	58	moving	move	VERB
ajrhss-2995	105	59	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	105	60	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	105	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	106	1	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	106	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	106	3	muqtataf	muqtataf	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	106	4	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	106	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	106	6	first	first	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	106	7	arab	arab	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	106	8	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	9	specializing	specialize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	106	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	106	11	publishing	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	106	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	106	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	106	15	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	106	17	offering	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2995	106	18	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	106	19	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	20	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	21	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	106	22	physics	physics	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	106	24	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	106	27	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	106	29	as	as	ADV
ajrhss-2995	106	30	well	well	ADV
ajrhss-2995	106	31	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	106	32	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	106	33	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	106	34	theories	theory	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	106	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	107	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	107	2	24omar	24omar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	107	3	reda	reda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	107	4	kahala	kahala	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	107	6	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	107	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	107	8	authors	author	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	107	10	biographies	biography	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	107	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	107	12	authors	author	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	107	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	107	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	107	15	books	book	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	107	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	107	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	107	18	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	107	19	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2995	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	107	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	107	23	1957	1957	NUM
ajrhss-2995	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	107	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	107	26	250	250	NUM
ajrhss-2995	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	108	1	25philip	25philip	NUM
ajrhss-2995	108	2	hitti	hitti	VERB
ajrhss-2995	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	108	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	108	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	108	6	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	108	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	108	8	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	108	9	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	108	10	thaqafa	thaqafa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	108	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	108	14	new	new	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	108	15	york	york	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	108	17	1959	1959	NUM
ajrhss-2995	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	108	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	108	20	180	180	NUM
ajrhss-2995	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	1	26kahala	26kahala	NUM
ajrhss-2995	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	3	omar	omar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	109	4	reda	reda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	6	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	109	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	109	8	authors	author	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	10	biographies	biography	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	109	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	109	12	authors	author	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	109	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	109	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	109	15	books	book	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	109	18	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	109	19	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2995	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	23	1957	1957	NUM
ajrhss-2995	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	109	25	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	109	26	134	134	NUM
ajrhss-2995	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	110	1	27muhammad	27muhammad	NUM
ajrhss-2995	110	2	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	110	3	bayhum	bayhum	AUX
ajrhss-2995	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	110	5	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	110	7	arabism	arabism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	110	9	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	110	10	processions	procession	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	11	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajrhss-2995	110	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	110	13	ages	age	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	110	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	16	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	110	17	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2995	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	110	19	dar	dar	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	20	alkashaf	alkashaf	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	110	21	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	110	23	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	110	25	1950	1950	NUM
ajrhss-2995	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	110	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	110	28	210	210	NUM
ajrhss-2995	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	111	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	111	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	111	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	111	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	111	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	111	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	17	e	e	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	111	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	111	19	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-2995	111	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	111	21	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	23	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	24	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	26	culture	culture	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	27	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	28	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	29	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	111	31	helped	helped	AUX
ajrhss-2995	111	32	convey	convey	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	111	34	latest	late	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	35	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	36	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	37	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	111	39	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	40	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	41	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	42	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	111	43	clear	clear	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	111	45	simplified	simplified	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	46	manner.28	manner.28	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	47	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	111	49	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	50	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	52	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	111	53	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	54	appearedal	appearedal	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	55	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	56	bayan	bayan	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	58	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	59	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	60	1881	1881	NUM
ajrhss-2995	111	61	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	62	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	111	63	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	111	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	65	yaziji	yaziji	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	111	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	67	focused	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	68	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	69	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	70	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	111	71	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	111	72	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	111	74	simplifying	simplify	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	75	grammar	grammar	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	77	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	111	78	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	111	79	publishing	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	111	80	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	81	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	111	82	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	84	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	111	86	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	111	87	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	111	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	112	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	112	2	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	112	3	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	112	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	112	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	112	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	112	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	112	9	helping	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	112	10	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	112	11	renew	renew	VERB
ajrhss-2995	112	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	112	13	writing	writing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	112	14	styles	style	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	112	16	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2995	112	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	112	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	112	21	connecting	connect	VERB
ajrhss-2995	112	22	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	112	23	readers	reader	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	112	24	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	112	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	112	26	global	global	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	112	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	112	28	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	113	1	,during	,during	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	113	2	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	113	3	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	113	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	113	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	113	7	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	113	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	114	1	"lisan	"lisan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	114	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	114	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	114	4	hal	hal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	114	5	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	114	6	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	114	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	114	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	114	9	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	114	11	publishing	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	114	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	114	13	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	14	addressing	address	VERB
ajrhss-2995	114	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	114	17	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	114	19	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	114	20	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	114	23	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	114	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	114	25	effects	effect	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	114	27	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	114	28	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	29	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	114	30	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	114	31	societies	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	114	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	115	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	2	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	3	provided	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	115	4	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	6	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	7	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	115	9	writers	writer	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	115	11	leading	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	115	12	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	115	14	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	115	20	region.29	region.29	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	21	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	115	22	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	115	24	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	25	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	115	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	27	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	115	28	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	29	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	30	shift	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	31	within	within	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	32	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	115	34	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	35	society	society	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	36	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	37	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	115	39	fostering	foster	VERB
ajrhss-2995	115	40	interest	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	41	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	42	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	115	44	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	115	46	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2995	115	47	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	49	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	50	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	115	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	115	53	helping	helping	AUX
ajrhss-2995	115	54	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	115	55	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	115	56	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	57	approach	approach	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	58	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	59	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	60	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2995	115	61	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	115	62	rationality	rationality	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	115	64	critical	critical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	115	65	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	115	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	116	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	116	2	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	116	4	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	116	5	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	6	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	116	7	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	116	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	116	9	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	116	12	with	with	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	116	13	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	116	14	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	116	15	books	book	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	116	17	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	18	being	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	116	19	translated	translate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	116	20	into	into	ADP
ajrhss-2995	116	21	arabic	arabic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	116	23	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	116	24	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	116	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	116	26	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	27	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	116	28	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	116	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	116	30	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	116	31	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	116	32	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	116	33	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-2995	117	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	117	2	is	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	117	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	117	4	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	117	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	117	6	abovethe	abovethe	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	117	7	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	117	8	betweenthe	betweenthe	DET
ajrhss-2995	117	9	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	117	10	1876	1876	NUM
ajrhss-2995	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	117	12	1890	1890	NUM
ajrhss-2995	117	13	represented	represent	VERB
ajrhss-2995	117	14	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	117	15	golden	golden	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	117	16	age	age	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	117	17	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	117	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	117	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	117	21	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	117	22	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	117	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	118	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	118	2	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	118	4	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	118	5	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	118	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	118	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	118	8	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	118	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	118	10	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	118	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	118	12	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	118	13	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	118	15	laid	lay	VERB
ajrhss-2995	118	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	118	17	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	118	18	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	118	19	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	118	20	more	more	ADV
ajrhss-2995	118	21	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	118	22	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	118	23	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	118	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	118	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	118	26	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	118	27	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	118	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	119	1	third	third	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	119	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	119	3	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	119	4	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	119	5	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajrhss-2995	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	119	7	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	119	8	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	119	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	119	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	119	11	nationalism(1909	nationalism(1909	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	119	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	119	13	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	119	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	120	1	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	120	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	120	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	6	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	120	7	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	120	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	120	11	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	12	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	120	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	14	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	120	15	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	16	represented	represent	VERB
ajrhss-2995	120	17	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	120	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	19	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	120	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	22	national	national	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	23	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	24	abroad.especiallyin	abroad.especiallyin	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	120	27	latin	latin	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	28	america	america	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	120	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	32	united	united	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	33	states	states	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	120	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	120	35	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	36	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	37	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	120	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	120	39	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	40	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	120	41	massive	massive	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	120	42	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	120	43	migrations	migration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	121	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	121	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	121	3	brought	bring	VERB
ajrhss-2995	121	4	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	121	5	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	121	6	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2995	121	7	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	121	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	121	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	121	12	sought	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	121	13	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	121	14	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	121	15	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	121	16	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	121	17	expressed	express	VERB
ajrhss-2995	121	18	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2995	121	19	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	121	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	121	22	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	121	23	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	121	24	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	121	26	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	122	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	122	2	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	3	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	122	4	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	122	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	122	6	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	122	8	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	122	9	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	122	10	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	122	12	calling	call	VERB
ajrhss-2995	122	13	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	122	14	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	122	15	unity	unity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	122	18	resisting	resist	VERB
ajrhss-2995	122	19	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	122	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	122	22	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	23	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	122	24	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-2995	122	25	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	122	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	122	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	122	28	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	122	29	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	122	30	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	31	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	122	32	appeared	appear	VERB
ajrhss-2995	122	33	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	122	34	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	122	35	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	36	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	122	37	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	122	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	122	39	huda	huda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	122	40	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	122	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	123	1	"alhuda	"alhuda	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	123	2	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	123	4	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	123	5	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	123	6	naoum	naoum	X
ajrhss-2995	123	7	moukarzel	moukarzel	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	123	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	123	9	new	new	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	123	10	york	york	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	123	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	123	12	1898	1898	NUM
ajrhss-2995	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	123	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	123	15	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	123	16	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	123	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	123	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	123	19	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	123	20	important	important	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	123	21	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	123	22	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	123	23	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajrhss-2995	123	24	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	123	25	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	123	26	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	123	27	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	123	28	1909	1909	NUM
ajrhss-2995	123	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	123	30	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	1	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	3	huda	huda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	4	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	124	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	124	6	voice	voice	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	7	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	124	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	124	10	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	124	11	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	13	calling	call	VERB
ajrhss-2995	124	14	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	124	15	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	124	17	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	18	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	124	19	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	20	rule	rule	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	124	22	criticizing	criticize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	124	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	124	24	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	25	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	26	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	124	27	turkification	turkification	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	28	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	29	against	against	ADP
ajrhss-2995	124	30	arab	arab	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	31	peoples.32	peoples.32	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	32	28muhammad	28muhammad	NUM
ajrhss-2995	124	33	sakir	sakir	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	34	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	36	shammari	shammari	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	38	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	124	39	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	40	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	124	41	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	42	1926	1926	NUM
ajrhss-2995	124	43	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	124	44	1943	1943	NUM
ajrhss-2995	124	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	46	ma	ma	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	47	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	49	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	124	50	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	52	institute	institute	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	53	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	124	54	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	124	55	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	124	57	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	124	58	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	60	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	124	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	62	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	124	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	124	64	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	124	65	195	195	NUM
ajrhss-2995	124	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	1	29mahmoud	29mahmoud	NUM
ajrhss-2995	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	3	moein	moein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	125	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	125	7	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	125	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	125	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	11	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	125	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	125	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	15	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	17	1973	1973	NUM
ajrhss-2995	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	125	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	125	20	225	225	NUM
ajrhss-2995	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	126	1	30nour	30nour	NUM
ajrhss-2995	126	2	el	el	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	126	4	din	din	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	5	zein	zein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	126	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	126	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	126	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	126	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	126	11	middle	middle	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	12	east	east	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	126	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	126	15	birth	birth	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	126	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	126	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	126	18	states	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	126	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	126	20	syria	syria	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	126	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	126	24	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	25	alnahar	alnahar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	126	27	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	126	29	1971	1971	NUM
ajrhss-2995	126	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	126	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	126	32	145	145	NUM
ajrhss-2995	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	1	31youssef	31youssef	NUM
ajrhss-2995	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	3	bashar	bashar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	127	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	127	7	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	127	9	party	party	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	10	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	127	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	127	13	1946	1946	NUM
ajrhss-2995	127	14	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	127	15	1958	1958	NUM
ajrhss-2995	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	17	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	18	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2995	127	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	21	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	127	23	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	25	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	127	27	mosul	mosul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	29	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-2995	127	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	127	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	127	32	160	160	NUM
ajrhss-2995	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	128	1	32youssef	32youssef	NUM
ajrhss-2995	128	2	maroun	maroun	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	128	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	5	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	128	6	taif	taif	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	128	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	128	9	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	128	10	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	128	12	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	13	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	14	nahda	nahda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	15	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	16	arabiya	arabiya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	128	18	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	128	20	2005	2005	NUM
ajrhss-2995	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	128	22	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	128	23	190	190	NUM
ajrhss-2995	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	129	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	129	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	129	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	129	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	129	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	15	a	a	PRON
ajrhss-2995	129	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	129	19	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-2995	129	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	129	22	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	23	emerged"mirat	emerged"mirat	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	24	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	129	26	gharb	gharb	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	129	28	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	129	29	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	129	30	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	31	philip	philip	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	32	khoury	khoury	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	33	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	34	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	129	35	united	united	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	36	states	states	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	129	37	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	38	1909	1909	NUM
ajrhss-2995	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	129	40	focused	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	129	41	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	42	discussing	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	129	43	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	44	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	129	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	129	47	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	129	48	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	129	50	sought	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	129	51	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	129	52	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-2995	129	53	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	129	54	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	129	55	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	56	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	57	members	member	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	58	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	129	59	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	129	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	129	61	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	129	62	communities	community	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	129	63	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajrhss-2995	129	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	130	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	2	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	3	published	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	4	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	5	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	9	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	130	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	130	12	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	130	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	17	deepening	deepen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	19	sense	sense	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	21	belonging	belong	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	22	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	23	one	one	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	24	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	130	25	homeland	homeland	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	130	27	connecting	connect	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	28	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	29	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	31	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	33	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	34	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	130	35	east.andin	east.andin	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	130	36	argentina	argentina	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	130	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	39	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	40	emerged"al	emerged"al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	130	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	130	42	alam	alam	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	130	43	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	130	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	130	45	arabi	arabi	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	130	46	"	"	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	130	47	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	48	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	49	significant	significant	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	130	50	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	51	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	52	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	53	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	130	54	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	130	56	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	130	57	ties	tie	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	130	58	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	130	59	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	130	60	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	130	61	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	130	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	131	1	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	131	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	131	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	6	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	131	8	celebrated	celebrate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	131	11	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	12	figures	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	13	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	131	14	called	call	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	15	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	131	16	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	131	17	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	18	renaissance.33	renaissance.33	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	19	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	131	20	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	131	21	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	23	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	131	24	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	25	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	131	26	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	27	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	131	30	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	31	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	131	32	common	common	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	33	bonds	bond	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	34	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	131	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	131	36	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	131	38	arabs	arab	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	131	40	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	41	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	42	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	131	43	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	131	44	divisive	divisive	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	131	45	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	46	imposed	impose	VERB
ajrhss-2995	131	47	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	131	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	131	49	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	50	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	131	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	132	1	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	132	2	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	132	3	served	serve	VERB
ajrhss-2995	132	4	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	132	5	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	132	6	link	link	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	7	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	132	8	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	9	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	132	10	home	home	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	132	12	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajrhss-2995	132	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	132	14	conveying	convey	VERB
ajrhss-2995	132	15	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	132	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	132	18	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	132	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	132	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	132	21	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	132	23	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	132	25	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	26	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	133	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	133	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	133	3	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	4	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	133	5	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	133	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	133	7	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	133	9	unifying	unify	VERB
ajrhss-2995	133	10	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	133	11	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	133	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	133	14	linking	link	VERB
ajrhss-2995	133	15	together	together	ADV
ajrhss-2995	133	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	133	17	various	various	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	133	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	133	19	currents	current	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	133	21	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	133	22	that	that	DET
ajrhss-2995	133	23	time	time	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	133	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	133	26	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	133	27	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	133	28	crystallization	crystallization	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	133	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	31	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	133	32	would	would	AUX
ajrhss-2995	133	33	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	133	34	form	form	VERB
ajrhss-2995	133	35	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	133	36	basis	basis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	133	38	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	133	39	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	40	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	1	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	3	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	5	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	6	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	7	i	i	PRON
ajrhss-2995	134	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	9	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	14	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	15	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	134	19	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	134	20	became	become	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	21	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	23	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	24	advocating	advocate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	26	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	134	28	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	30	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	31	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	134	32	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	134	33	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	34	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	134	36	persecution	persecution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	37	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	39	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	40	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	41	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	42	34	34	NUM
ajrhss-2995	134	43	apparentlythe	apparentlythe	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	44	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	45	between1909	between1909	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	134	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	134	47	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	134	48	marked	mark	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	49	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	50	peak	peak	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	51	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	52	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	53	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	134	54	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	55	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2995	134	56	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	57	abroad	abroad	ADV
ajrhss-2995	134	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	59	as	as	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	134	60	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	134	61	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	62	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	63	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	64	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	134	65	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	134	66	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	68	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	69	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	134	70	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	134	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	134	73	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	74	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	75	ground	ground	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	76	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	77	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	78	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	79	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	80	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	134	81	would	would	AUX
ajrhss-2995	134	82	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	134	83	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	134	84	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	134	85	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	134	86	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	134	87	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	134	88	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	2	third	third	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	3	topic	topic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	4	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	5	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	135	7	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	135	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	135	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	11	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	12	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	14	1866	1866	NUM
ajrhss-2995	135	15	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	135	16	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	19	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	135	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	21	second	second	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	22	half	half	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	23	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	135	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	25	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	26	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	135	28	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	29	early	early	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	30	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	31	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	33	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	34	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	35	represented	represent	VERB
ajrhss-2995	135	36	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	37	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	38	pillar	pillar	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	135	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	41	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	42	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	44	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	135	45	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	135	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	47	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	48	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	135	49	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	50	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	52	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	135	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	54	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	135	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	135	57	developing	develop	VERB
ajrhss-2995	135	58	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	59	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	60	elites	elite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	61	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	135	62	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	135	63	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	64	projects	project	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	65	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	135	66	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	135	67	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	135	68	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	135	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	136	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	136	2	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	136	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	136	5	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	8	influences	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	136	10	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	136	11	notably	notably	ADV
ajrhss-2995	136	12	contact	contact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	13	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	14	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	15	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	16	missions	mission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	136	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	136	19	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	20	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	21	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	136	22	interest	interest	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	23	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	24	reforming	reform	VERB
ajrhss-2995	136	25	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	136	26	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	27	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	136	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	136	30	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	31	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	32	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	136	33	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	34	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	35	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	36	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	136	37	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	136	38	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	39	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	40	independent	independent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	41	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	43	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	44	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	136	45	35	35	NUM
ajrhss-2995	136	46	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	136	47	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	48	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	49	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	50	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	136	51	began	begin	VERB
ajrhss-2995	136	52	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	53	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	136	54	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	55	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	56	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	136	57	first	first	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	58	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	59	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	60	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	136	62	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	136	63	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	136	64	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	65	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	66	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2995	136	67	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	136	68	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	136	70	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	136	71	models	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	136	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	137	1	national	national	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	137	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	3	expanded	expand	VERB
ajrhss-2995	137	4	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	137	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	137	6	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	137	7	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	137	10	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2995	137	11	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	12	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	137	13	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	137	14	limited	limit	VERB
ajrhss-2995	137	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	137	16	providing	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	137	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	137	18	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	137	20	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	137	21	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	137	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	137	23	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	137	24	building	build	VERB
ajrhss-2995	137	25	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	137	26	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	137	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	137	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	137	29	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	137	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	137	32	making	make	VERB
ajrhss-2995	137	33	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	137	34	part	part	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	35	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	137	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	137	37	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	137	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	137	39	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	137	40	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	41	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	137	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	137	43	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	137	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	138	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	138	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	138	4	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	6	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	138	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	138	8	at	at	ADP
ajrhss-2995	138	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	138	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	138	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	138	13	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	138	14	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	16	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	138	17	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	138	18	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	138	19	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	138	20	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	21	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	138	22	promoting	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	138	23	33youssef	33youssef	NUM
ajrhss-2995	138	24	qazma	qazma	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	138	25	khoury	khoury	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	27	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	138	29	syria	syria	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	138	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	31	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	138	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	138	33	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	34	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	138	35	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	37	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	38	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	39	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	138	40	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	138	42	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	44	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	138	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	46	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-2995	138	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	138	48	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	138	49	230	230	NUM
ajrhss-2995	138	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	139	1	34yazbek	34yazbek	NUM
ajrhss-2995	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	139	3	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	139	5	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	139	7	modernity	modernity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	139	9	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	139	10	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	139	11	nahda	nahda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	139	13	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	139	15	2003	2003	NUM
ajrhss-2995	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	139	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	139	18	210	210	NUM
ajrhss-2995	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	1	35yaqoub	35yaqoub	NUM
ajrhss-2995	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	3	fouad	fouad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	140	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	140	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	140	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	140	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	140	11	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	140	12	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	14	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	15	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	17	kitab	kitab	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	18	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	20	arabi	arabi	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	22	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	140	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	24	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	140	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	140	27	175	175	NUM
ajrhss-2995	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	141	1	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	141	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	141	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	141	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	141	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	141	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	141	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	141	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	141	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	141	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	141	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	141	19	19	19	NUM
ajrhss-2995	141	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	21	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	141	23	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	141	24	knowledge.especiallyamid	knowledge.especiallyamid	PRON
ajrhss-2995	141	25	rising	rise	VERB
ajrhss-2995	141	26	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	141	27	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	28	prior	prior	ADV
ajrhss-2995	141	29	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	141	30	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	141	31	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	141	33	world	world	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	141	34	war	war	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	141	35	i.36	i.36	X
ajrhss-2995	141	36	thus	thus	ADV
ajrhss-2995	141	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	141	38	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	141	39	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	40	became	become	VERB
ajrhss-2995	141	41	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	141	42	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	141	43	model	model	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	44	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	141	45	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	141	46	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	141	47	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	141	49	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	141	50	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	141	51	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	141	52	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	53	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	141	54	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	141	56	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	141	57	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	141	58	translation	translation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	59	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	141	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	141	62	forming	form	VERB
ajrhss-2995	141	63	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	141	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	141	65	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	141	66	elites	elite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	67	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	141	68	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	141	69	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	141	71	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	72	projects	project	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	141	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	142	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	142	2	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	142	3	topics	topic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	4	will	will	AUX
ajrhss-2995	142	5	address	address	VERB
ajrhss-2995	142	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	142	7	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	142	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	142	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	142	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	142	13	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	142	15	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	142	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	142	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	142	19	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	142	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	142	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	142	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	142	25	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	142	26	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	142	27	events	event	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	28	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	142	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	142	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	142	31	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	142	32	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	142	33	lebanon.1866	lebanon.1866	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	142	35	1914	1914	NUM
ajrhss-2995	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	143	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	143	3	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	143	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	143	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	143	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	143	7	institutions(1866	institutions(1866	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	143	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	143	9	1875	1875	NUM
ajrhss-2995	143	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	144	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	144	2	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	3	between1866	between1866	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	144	5	1875a	1875a	NUM
ajrhss-2995	144	6	radical	radical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	8	took	take	VERB
ajrhss-2995	144	9	place	place	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	144	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	144	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	14	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	144	16	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	144	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	144	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	144	20	many	many	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	24	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	144	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	144	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	27	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	144	29	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	144	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	31	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	144	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	145	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	2	shift	shift	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	145	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	5	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	7	several	several	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	145	10	including	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	145	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	12	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	145	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	15	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	16	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	17	missionaries	missionary	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	145	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	20	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	21	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	22	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	145	23	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	24	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	145	25	reform	reform	VERB
ajrhss-2995	145	26	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	145	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	145	29	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	30	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	31	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	32	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	33	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	34	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	145	35	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	145	36	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	145	38	liberate	liberate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	145	39	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	145	40	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	42	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	43	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	145	44	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	145	45	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	145	46	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	47	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	48	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	145	49	notable	notable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	50	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	51	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	52	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	53	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	54	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	145	55	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	56	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	57	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	58	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	59	syrian	syrian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	60	evangelical	evangelical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	145	61	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	145	62	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	63	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	64	year1866	year1866	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	145	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	145	66	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	145	67	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	145	68	become	become	VERB
ajrhss-2995	145	69	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	145	70	american	american	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	145	71	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	145	72	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	145	73	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	145	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	146	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	146	2	institution	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	146	4	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	146	5	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	146	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	146	7	support	support	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	146	9	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	146	10	protestant	protestant	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	146	11	missionaries	missionaries	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	146	13	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	146	14	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	146	15	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	146	16	bliss	bliss	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	146	19	aimed	aim	VERB
ajrhss-2995	146	20	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	146	21	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	146	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	146	23	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	146	24	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	25	based	base	VERB
ajrhss-2995	146	26	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	146	27	western	western	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	146	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	29	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	146	31	covering	cover	VERB
ajrhss-2995	146	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	146	33	fields	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	146	35	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	146	37	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	146	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	146	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	146	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	147	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	2	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	3	offered	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	6	english	english	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	147	8	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	9	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	12	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	13	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	15	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	16	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	18	region	region	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	147	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	147	21	influencing	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	23	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	147	27	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	28	elites	elite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	29	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	30	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	147	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	147	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	33	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	34	world.38	world.38	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	147	35	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	36	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	37	same	same	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	38	context	context	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	147	40	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	41	maronite	maronite	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	147	42	church	church	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	43	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	44	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	45	active	active	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	46	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	47	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	48	supporting	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	49	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	147	51	establishing	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	52	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	147	53	ain	ain	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	147	54	waraka	waraka	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	55	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	147	57	other	other	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	58	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	59	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	60	mount	mount	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	147	61	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	147	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	147	63	focusing	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	64	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	147	65	teaching	teach	VERB
ajrhss-2995	147	66	religious	religious	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	147	68	literary	literary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	147	69	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	70	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	147	71	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	147	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	148	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	148	2	jesuit	jesuit	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	148	3	missions	mission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	4	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	148	5	established	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	148	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	148	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	148	9	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	148	10	notably	notably	ADV
ajrhss-2995	148	11	saint	saint	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	148	12	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	148	13	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	148	15	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	148	16	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	148	17	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	148	18	inestablished	inestablishe	VERB
ajrhss-2995	148	19	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	148	20	1875	1875	NUM
ajrhss-2995	148	21	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	148	22	french	french	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	148	23	jesuit	jesuit	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	148	24	fathers	father	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	148	26	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	148	27	had	have	VERB
ajrhss-2995	148	28	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	148	29	profound	profound	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	148	30	impact	impact	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	31	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	148	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	148	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	148	35	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	148	37	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	148	38	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	148	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	148	41	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	148	42	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	148	43	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	148	44	graduation	graduation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	45	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	148	46	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	148	47	large	large	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	148	48	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	49	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	148	50	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	148	52	journalists	journalist	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	148	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	148	55	politicians	politician	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	56	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	148	57	influenced	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2995	148	58	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	148	59	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	148	60	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	148	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	149	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajrhss-2995	149	2	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	149	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	149	5	private	private	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	149	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	149	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	149	9	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	149	10	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	149	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	149	12	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	149	13	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	149	14	sought	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	149	15	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	149	16	offer	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2995	149	17	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	149	18	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	149	19	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	149	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	149	21	religious	religious	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	149	22	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	150	1	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2995	150	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	150	3	began	begin	VERB
ajrhss-2995	150	4	offering	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2995	150	5	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	150	6	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	150	7	included	include	VERB
ajrhss-2995	150	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	150	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	150	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	150	14	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	150	16	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	150	17	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	150	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	150	19	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	150	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	150	21	alongside	alongside	ADP
ajrhss-2995	150	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	150	23	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	151	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	2	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	151	4	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	6	helped	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	151	7	expand	expand	VERB
ajrhss-2995	151	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	9	student	student	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	10	body	body	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	151	12	create	create	VERB
ajrhss-2995	151	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	151	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	151	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	17	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	151	18	produced	produce	VERB
ajrhss-2995	151	19	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	20	elite	elite	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	151	21	group	group	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	151	23	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	24	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	151	25	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	151	26	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	151	27	roles	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	28	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	151	29	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	151	31	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	151	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	151	34	politics	politic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	35	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	151	36	39	39	NUM
ajrhss-2995	151	37	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	151	38	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2995	151	39	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	151	40	said	say	VERB
ajrhss-2995	151	41	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	151	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	43	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	44	betweenthe	betweenthe	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	45	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	46	1866	1866	NUM
ajrhss-2995	151	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	151	48	1875	1875	NUM
ajrhss-2995	151	49	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	151	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	151	51	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	52	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	151	53	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	151	54	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	151	55	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	151	56	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	151	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	152	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	152	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	152	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	152	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	152	5	laying	lay	VERB
ajrhss-2995	152	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	152	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	152	8	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	152	9	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	152	10	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	152	11	36nassif	36nassif	NUM
ajrhss-2995	152	12	nassar	nassar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	152	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	152	15	arab	arab	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	152	16	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	152	18	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	152	19	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	152	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	152	21	tali’ah	tali’ah	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	152	23	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	152	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	152	25	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	152	27	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	152	28	198	198	NUM
ajrhss-2995	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	153	1	37nicola	37nicola	NUM
ajrhss-2995	153	2	ziadeh	ziadeh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	153	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	153	5	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajrhss-2995	153	6	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	153	8	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	153	9	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	153	10	thaqafa	thaqafa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	153	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	153	14	1979	1979	NUM
ajrhss-2995	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	153	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	153	17	220	220	NUM
ajrhss-2995	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	154	1	38wadih	38wadih	NUM
ajrhss-2995	154	2	bashour	bashour	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	154	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	154	5	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	154	6	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	154	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	154	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	154	10	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	154	11	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	154	13	awda	awda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	154	15	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	154	17	1981	1981	NUM
ajrhss-2995	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	154	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	154	20	145	145	NUM
ajrhss-2995	154	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	155	1	39ahmad	39ahmad	NUM
ajrhss-2995	155	2	zein	zein	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	155	4	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	155	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	155	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	155	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	155	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	155	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	155	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	155	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	155	13	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	155	14	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	155	15	1926	1926	NUM
ajrhss-2995	155	16	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	155	17	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	155	19	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	155	21	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	155	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	155	24	65	65	NUM
ajrhss-2995	156	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	156	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	156	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	156	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	156	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	156	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	156	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	156	19	20	20	NUM
ajrhss-2995	156	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	22	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	156	24	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	156	25	helped	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	156	26	spread	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	156	27	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	28	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	156	30	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	156	31	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	156	33	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	34	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	35	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	156	36	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	37	class	class	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	38	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	39	educated	educate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	156	40	people	people	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	41	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	156	42	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	156	43	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	156	45	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	46	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	47	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	156	49	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	156	50	decades.40	decades.40	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	51	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajrhss-2995	156	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	156	53	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	156	54	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	55	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	56	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	57	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	156	59	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	156	60	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	61	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	156	62	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	156	63	identity(1890	identity(1890	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	64	-	-	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	156	65	1900	1900	NUM
ajrhss-2995	156	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	156	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	157	1	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	157	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	157	3	end	end	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	157	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	157	6	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	7	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	157	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	157	10	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	157	11	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	157	12	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	13	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	14	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	157	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	157	16	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	157	19	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	157	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	157	21	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	157	23	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	24	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	25	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	157	26	sought	seek	VERB
ajrhss-2995	157	27	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	157	28	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	157	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	30	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	31	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	157	32	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	157	33	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	35	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	157	37	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajrhss-2995	157	38	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	157	39	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	40	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	157	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	42	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	43	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	157	44	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	157	45	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	46	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	157	47	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	157	48	european	european	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	49	or	or	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	157	50	religious	religious	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	51	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	157	52	nature	nature	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	157	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	158	1	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	158	2	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	3	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	158	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	158	5	result	result	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	158	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	158	8	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	158	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	158	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	158	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	158	13	growing	grow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	158	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	158	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	158	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	158	19	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	20	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	158	21	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	158	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	23	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	158	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	158	25	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	158	27	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	158	28	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	159	1	this	this	PRON
ajrhss-2995	159	2	prompted	prompt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	3	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	4	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	159	6	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	7	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	159	8	establish	establish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	9	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	10	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	11	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	159	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	159	14	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	159	16	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	17	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	159	19	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	20	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	21	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	159	22	41	41	NUM
ajrhss-2995	159	23	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	159	24	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	159	25	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	159	27	several	several	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	30	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	159	32	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	33	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	159	34	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	159	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	159	36	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	159	37	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	159	38	aim	aim	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	39	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	159	40	offering	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	41	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	42	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	159	44	combined	combine	VERB
ajrhss-2995	159	45	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	46	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	47	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	159	48	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	159	50	values	value	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	159	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	160	1	among	among	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	160	3	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	160	4	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	160	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	6	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	160	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	8	were	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	160	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	160	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	160	11	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	160	12	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	14	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	160	16	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	160	17	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	160	18	one	one	NUM
ajrhss-2995	160	19	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	160	21	first	first	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	160	22	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	23	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	160	24	offer	offer	VERB
ajrhss-2995	160	25	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	160	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	160	27	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	28	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	160	30	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	31	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	160	32	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	33	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	34	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	160	35	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	160	37	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	160	39	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	160	40	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	41	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	160	42	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	43	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	44	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	160	45	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	160	46	generation	generation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	47	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	160	48	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	160	50	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	160	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	1	,cultural	,cultural	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	161	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	4	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	5	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	161	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	7	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	12	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	16	most	most	ADV
ajrhss-2995	161	17	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	19	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	161	20	are	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	161	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	22	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	23	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	161	24	college	college	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	161	25	school	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	27	founded	found	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	28	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	29	1897	1897	NUM
ajrhss-2995	161	30	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	31	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	161	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	33	aimed	aim	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	34	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	161	35	provide	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	36	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	37	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	161	38	promoted	promote	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	39	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	40	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	41	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	43	focusing	focus	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	44	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	45	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	46	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	161	48	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	49	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	161	50	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	51	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	52	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	53	heritage.42	heritage.42	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	54	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	161	55	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	161	56	mention	mention	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	57	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	58	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	59	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	60	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	61	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	62	theprominent	theprominent	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	63	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	64	supporting	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	65	this	this	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	66	trend	trend	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	161	68	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	161	70	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	71	published	publish	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	72	articles	article	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	73	urging	urge	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	74	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	75	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	76	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	77	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	78	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	79	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	80	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	81	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	161	83	criticizing	criticize	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	84	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	85	turkification	turkification	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	86	policies	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	87	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	161	88	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	89	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	90	empire	empire	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	91	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	92	to	to	PART
ajrhss-2995	161	93	impose	impose	VERB
ajrhss-2995	161	94	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	161	95	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2995	161	96	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	161	97	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	161	98	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	162	1	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	162	2	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	4	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	5	increased	increase	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	7	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	8	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	162	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	162	11	created	create	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	12	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	162	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	162	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	15	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	162	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	18	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	19	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	20	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	21	preserving	preserve	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	162	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	162	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	162	26	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	27	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	162	28	43	43	NUM
ajrhss-2995	162	29	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	162	30	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	31	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	32	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	162	33	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	34	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	162	35	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	162	36	limited	limit	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	37	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	38	providing	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	39	academic	academic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	162	40	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	162	42	they	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	162	43	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	162	44	became	become	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	45	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	162	46	centers	center	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	47	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	162	48	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	162	49	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	50	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	162	51	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	52	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	53	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	162	54	figures	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	55	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	56	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	162	57	fields	field	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	58	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	162	59	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	162	61	literature	literature	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	162	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	162	64	politics	politic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	162	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	163	1	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	163	2	large	large	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	163	3	number	number	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	163	4	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	163	5	intellectuals	intellectual	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	163	6	graduated	graduate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	163	7	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	163	8	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	163	10	who	who	PRON
ajrhss-2995	163	11	later	later	ADV
ajrhss-2995	163	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	163	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	163	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	163	15	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	163	16	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	2	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	4	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	5	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	6	also	also	ADV
ajrhss-2995	164	7	helped	help	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	10	status	status	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	13	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	14	language	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	164	16	paved	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	17	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	18	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	19	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	21	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	23	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	164	25	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	26	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	27	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	164	28	called	call	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	29	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	30	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	31	reform	reform	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	164	33	independence	independence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	34	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	35	44	44	NUM
ajrhss-2995	164	36	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	37	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	39	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	164	40	can	can	AUX
ajrhss-2995	164	41	be	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	164	42	said	say	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	164	44	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	45	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	46	betweenthe	betweenthe	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	47	years	year	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	48	1890	1890	NUM
ajrhss-2995	164	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	164	50	1900	1900	NUM
ajrhss-2995	164	51	represented	represent	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	52	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	53	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	54	stage	stage	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	55	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	56	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	57	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	58	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	59	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	60	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	61	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	63	witnessing	witness	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	64	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	65	clear	clear	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	66	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	67	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	68	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	69	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	70	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	71	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	72	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	74	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	164	75	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	76	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	77	shaping	shape	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	78	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	79	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	80	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	81	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	164	83	paved	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2995	164	84	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	85	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-2995	164	86	agia	agia	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	87	antoine	antoine	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	88	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	90	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	91	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	92	world	world	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	93	war	war	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	94	ii	ii	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	96	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	97	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	98	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	99	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	100	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2995	164	101	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	102	sources	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	104	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	105	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	106	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	107	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	108	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	110	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	164	111	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	112	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	113	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	114	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	115	arts	art	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	116	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	164	117	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	118	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	119	department	department	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	120	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	164	121	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	164	122	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	123	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	124	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	125	fanar	fanar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	164	126	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	164	127	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-2995	164	128	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	165	1	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	165	2	41	41	NUM
ajrhss-2995	166	1	41edmond	41edmond	NUM
ajrhss-2995	166	2	blebel	blebel	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	166	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	166	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	166	6	source	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	166	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	166	9	198	198	NUM
ajrhss-2995	166	10	42anwar	42anwar	NUM
ajrhss-2995	167	1	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	167	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	3	khatib	khatib	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	5	previous	previous	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	167	6	source	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	9	125	125	NUM
ajrhss-2995	167	10	43al	43al	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	167	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	12	bustani	bustani	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	14	emile	emile	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	16	previous	previous	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	167	17	source	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	19	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	20	210	210	NUM
ajrhss-2995	167	21	44al	44al	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	167	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	23	jumaili	jumaili	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	25	previous	previous	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	167	26	source	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	167	28	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	29	56	56	NUM
ajrhss-2995	167	30	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	167	31	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	167	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	167	33	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	34	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	167	35	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	167	37	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	167	38	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	39	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	40	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	167	41	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	167	42	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	167	43	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	167	44	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	167	45	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	168	1	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	1	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	169	2	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-2995	169	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	4	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	5	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	169	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	169	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	169	9	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	169	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	169	11	elite	elite	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	12	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	169	13	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	169	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	169	15	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	169	16	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	17	projects	project	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	18	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	169	19	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	169	20	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	169	21	decades.45	decades.45	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	169	22	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	169	24	period	period	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	25	between1860	between1860	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	169	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	169	27	1914major	1914major	NUM
ajrhss-2995	169	28	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	29	took	take	VERB
ajrhss-2995	169	30	place	place	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	31	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	169	32	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	169	33	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	169	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	169	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	169	36	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	169	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	169	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	170	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	170	2	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	170	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	170	4	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	170	5	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	170	6	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	170	7	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	170	8	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	170	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	170	10	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	170	11	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	170	12	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	170	13	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	170	14	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	170	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	170	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	170	18	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajrhss-2995	170	19	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	170	20	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	171	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	171	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	171	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	171	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	171	5	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	171	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	171	7	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	171	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	171	9	science	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	171	11	languages	language	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	171	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	171	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	171	15	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	171	16	served	serve	VERB
ajrhss-2995	171	17	as	as	ADP
ajrhss-2995	171	18	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	171	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	171	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	171	21	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	171	22	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	171	23	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	171	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	171	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	172	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	172	2	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	172	3	supported	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	172	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	172	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	172	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	172	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	173	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	173	2	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	173	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	4	imposed	impose	VERB
ajrhss-2995	173	5	by	by	ADP
ajrhss-2995	173	6	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	7	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	8	i	i	PRON
ajrhss-2995	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	173	10	these	these	DET
ajrhss-2995	173	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	12	remained	remain	VERB
ajrhss-2995	173	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	173	14	milestone	milestone	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	173	16	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	173	17	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	18	process	process	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	173	20	paved	pave	VERB
ajrhss-2995	173	21	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	173	22	way	way	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	23	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	173	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	173	25	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	173	27	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	173	28	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	173	29	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	174	1	1	1	X
ajrhss-2995	174	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	175	1	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	175	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	175	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	175	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	175	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	175	6	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	175	7	since	since	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	175	8	1858	1858	NUM
ajrhss-2995	175	9	was	be	AUX
ajrhss-2995	175	10	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	175	11	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	175	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	175	13	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	175	14	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	175	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	175	16	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	175	17	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	175	19	influencing	influence	VERB
ajrhss-2995	175	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	175	21	course	course	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	175	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	175	23	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	175	24	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	175	25	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	175	26	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	176	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2995	176	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	176	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	176	4	disturbances	disturbance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	176	6	1860	1860	NUM
ajrhss-2995	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	176	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	176	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	176	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	176	12	mutasarrifate	mutasarrifate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	13	system	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	176	15	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	176	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajrhss-2995	176	17	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	176	18	stability	stability	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	176	20	which	which	PRON
ajrhss-2995	176	21	provided	provide	VERB
ajrhss-2995	176	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	176	23	favorable	favorable	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	176	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	25	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	176	26	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	176	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	176	28	flourishing	flourishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	29	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	176	30	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	176	32	journalism	journalism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	176	33	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	177	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2995	177	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	177	3	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	177	4	spread	spread	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	177	6	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	8	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	177	9	1890	1890	NUM
ajrhss-2995	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	177	11	1900	1900	NUM
ajrhss-2995	177	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajrhss-2995	177	13	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	177	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	177	15	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	16	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	177	17	an	an	DET
ajrhss-2995	177	18	educated	educate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	177	20	cultured	cultured	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	21	generation	generation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	22	that	that	PRON
ajrhss-2995	177	23	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	177	24	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	177	25	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	26	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	177	27	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	177	29	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	30	movements	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	31	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	177	32	4	4	X
ajrhss-2995	177	33	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	177	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	35	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	177	36	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	37	missions	mission	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	177	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	40	schools	school	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	41	helped	helped	AUX
ajrhss-2995	177	42	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajrhss-2995	177	43	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	44	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	45	methods	method	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	177	47	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	177	48	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	177	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	50	associated	associate	VERB
ajrhss-2995	177	51	with	with	ADP
ajrhss-2995	177	52	their	their	PRON
ajrhss-2995	177	53	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	177	54	influence	influence	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	177	55	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	178	1	5	5	X
ajrhss-2995	178	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	178	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	178	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	178	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	178	6	associations	association	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	7	played	play	VERB
ajrhss-2995	178	8	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	178	9	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	178	10	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	178	12	supporting	support	VERB
ajrhss-2995	178	13	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	178	15	spreading	spread	VERB
ajrhss-2995	178	16	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	178	17	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	178	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajrhss-2995	178	20	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	21	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	22	on	on	ADP
ajrhss-2995	178	23	them	they	PRON
ajrhss-2995	178	24	during	during	ADP
ajrhss-2995	178	25	world	world	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	26	war	war	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	178	27	i	i	PRON
ajrhss-2995	178	28	..	..	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	179	1	6	6	X
ajrhss-2995	179	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	179	3	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	6	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	179	8	journalismespeciallyafter	journalismespeciallyafter	VERB
ajrhss-2995	179	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	179	10	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	179	13	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	15	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	16	1908	1908	NUM
ajrhss-2995	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	179	18	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	179	19	affected	affect	VERB
ajrhss-2995	179	20	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	179	21	course	course	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	23	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	179	24	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	179	26	led	lead	VERB
ajrhss-2995	179	27	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	29	between	between	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	30	reformist	reformist	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	179	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	179	32	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	179	33	thought	thought	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	34	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	179	35	7	7	X
ajrhss-2995	179	36	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	179	37	formedworld	formedworld	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	179	38	wara	wara	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	179	39	major	major	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	179	40	setback	setback	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	41	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	42	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	179	43	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	179	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	179	45	educational	educational	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	179	46	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	179	48	but	but	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	179	49	it	it	PRON
ajrhss-2995	179	50	did	do	AUX
ajrhss-2995	179	51	not	not	PART
ajrhss-2995	179	52	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajrhss-2995	179	53	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	179	54	renaissance	renaissance	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	55	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	56	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	57	continuing	continue	VERB
ajrhss-2995	179	58	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	179	59	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	179	60	following	follow	VERB
ajrhss-2995	179	61	decades	decade	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	62	..	..	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	179	63	references	reference	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	179	64	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2995	179	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	180	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	180	2	zein	zein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	180	4	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	180	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	180	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	180	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	180	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	180	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	180	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	180	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	180	13	its	its	PRON
ajrhss-2995	180	14	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	180	15	19262004	19262004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	180	17	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	180	19	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	181	1	2	2	X
ajrhss-2995	181	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	181	3	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	181	4	bleibel	bleibel	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	181	6	general	general	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	181	7	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	181	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	181	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	181	11	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	181	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	181	13	1946	1946	NUM
ajrhss-2995	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	182	1	3	3	X
ajrhss-2995	182	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	182	3	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	182	4	rabbat	rabbat	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	182	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	182	7	mediator	mediator	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	182	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	182	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	182	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	182	11	law	law	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	182	13	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	182	14	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	182	16	ilm	ilm	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	182	17	lil	lil	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	182	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	182	19	malayin	malayin	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	182	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	182	23	1965	1965	NUM
ajrhss-2995	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	183	1	4	4	X
ajrhss-2995	183	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	183	3	iskandar	iskandar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	183	4	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	183	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	183	6	riyashi	riyashi	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	183	8	before	before	ADP
ajrhss-2995	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	183	10	after	after	ADV
ajrhss-2995	183	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	183	12	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	183	13	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	183	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	183	15	hayat	hayat	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	183	16	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	183	18	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	183	20	1953	1953	NUM
ajrhss-2995	183	21	5	5	NUM
ajrhss-2995	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	184	1	anwar	anwar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	184	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	184	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	184	4	khatib	khatib	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	184	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	184	7	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	184	9	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	184	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	184	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	184	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	184	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	184	14	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	184	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	184	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	184	17	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	184	19	new	new	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	184	20	cadmus	cadmus	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	184	21	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	184	23	1970	1970	NUM
ajrhss-2995	184	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	1	6	6	NUM
ajrhss-2995	185	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	185	3	agia	agia	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	4	antoine	antoine	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	5	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	185	9	world	world	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	10	war	war	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	11	ii	ii	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	13	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	185	14	historical	historical	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	185	15	study	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	16	through	through	ADP
ajrhss-2995	185	17	some	some	DET
ajrhss-2995	185	18	local	local	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	185	19	sources	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	21	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	185	22	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	24	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	185	25	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	27	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	185	28	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	30	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	31	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	185	32	arts	art	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	185	34	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	36	department	department	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	37	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	185	38	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	40	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	42	fanar	fanar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	185	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	185	44	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-2995	185	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	1	7	7	X
ajrhss-2995	186	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	186	3	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	186	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	5	bustani	bustani	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	7	emile	emile	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	186	10	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	12	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	186	13	west	west	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	186	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	186	17	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	186	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	186	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	186	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	186	23	1959	1959	NUM
ajrhss-2995	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	187	1	45hassan	45hassan	NUM
ajrhss-2995	188	1	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	188	3	previous	previous	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	188	4	source	source	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	188	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	7	165	165	NUM
ajrhss-2995	188	8	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	188	9	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	188	10	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	188	11	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	188	13	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	188	15	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	188	16	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	18	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	188	19	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	188	20	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	188	21	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	22	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	188	23	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	188	24	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	189	1	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	189	2	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-2995	189	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	189	4	8	8	NUM
ajrhss-2995	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	1	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	190	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	3	jubouri	jubouri	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	5	jassim	jassim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	190	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	190	7	khader	khader	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	9	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	190	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	190	11	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	190	12	1943	1943	NUM
ajrhss-2995	190	13	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	190	14	1975	1975	NUM
ajrhss-2995	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	16	phd	phd	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	190	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	19	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	190	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	190	21	arts	art	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	23	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	190	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	190	25	mosul	mosul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	190	27	2006	2006	NUM
ajrhss-2995	190	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	191	1	9	9	X
ajrhss-2995	191	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	192	1	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	3	jumaili	jumaili	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	5	saad	saad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	6	naseef	naseef	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	7	jassim	jassim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	9	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	192	10	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	192	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	192	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	14	1958	1958	NUM
ajrhss-2995	192	15	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	192	16	1975	1975	NUM
ajrhss-2995	192	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	19	phd	phd	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	192	20	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	192	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	22	higher	high	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	192	23	institute	institute	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	192	24	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	192	25	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	192	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	192	27	international	international	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	192	28	studies	study	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	192	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	30	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	32	mustansiriya	mustansiriya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	192	33	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	192	35	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	192	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	193	1	10	10	NUM
ajrhss-2995	193	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	194	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	194	2	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	194	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	194	5	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	194	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	194	9	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	194	10	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	194	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	194	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	194	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	194	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	194	15	ottoman	ottoman	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	194	16	provinces	province	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	194	17	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	194	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	194	19	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	194	20	century	century	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	194	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	194	23	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	194	24	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2995	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	194	26	sharia	sharia	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	194	27	court	court	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	194	28	records	record	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	194	30	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	194	32	1987	1987	NUM
ajrhss-2995	194	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	195	1	11	11	NUM
ajrhss-2995	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	2	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	196	5	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	196	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	196	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	9	1913	1913	NUM
ajrhss-2995	196	10	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	196	11	1943	1943	NUM
ajrhss-2995	196	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	14	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	15	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	17	nahda	nahda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	18	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	20	arabiya	arabiya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	21	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	196	22	printing	printing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	196	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	196	24	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	26	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	196	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	196	28	1985	1985	NUM
ajrhss-2995	196	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	197	1	12	12	NUM
ajrhss-2995	197	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	198	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	198	2	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	198	4	salim	salim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	198	5	ali	ali	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	199	1	salam	salam	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	199	2	1868	1868	NUM
ajrhss-2995	199	3	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	199	4	1938	1938	NUM
ajrhss-2995	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	199	6	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	199	8	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	200	1	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2995	200	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	201	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	2	hallaq	hallaq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	201	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	201	5	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	201	7	four	four	NUM
ajrhss-2995	201	8	districts	district	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	201	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	201	10	1936	1936	NUM
ajrhss-2995	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	201	12	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	13	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	201	15	jama’iya	jama’iya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	16	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	17	house	house	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	201	19	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	201	21	1981	1981	NUM
ajrhss-2995	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	202	1	14	14	NUM
ajrhss-2995	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	203	1	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	2	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	3	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	4	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	203	6	sulagh	sulagh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	203	8	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	203	9	developments	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	203	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	203	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	12	1920	1920	NUM
ajrhss-2995	203	13	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	203	14	1941	1941	NUM
ajrhss-2995	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	203	16	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	203	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	203	18	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	203	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	203	21	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	203	22	arts	art	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	203	24	university	university	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	25	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	203	26	kufa	kufa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	203	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	203	28	1996	1996	NUM
ajrhss-2995	203	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	204	1	15	15	NUM
ajrhss-2995	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	205	1	hikmat	hikmat	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	205	4	bir	bir	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	5	haddad	haddad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	205	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	205	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	205	10	maroun	maroun	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	11	abboud	abboud	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	12	house	house	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	205	14	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	205	16	1987	1987	NUM
ajrhss-2995	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	206	1	16	16	NUM
ajrhss-2995	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	4	azm	azm	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	6	memoirs	memoir	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	207	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	207	8	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	9	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	11	azm	azm	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	207	14	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	15	1	1	NUM
ajrhss-2995	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	17	united	united	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	207	18	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	19	house	house	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	207	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	207	23	1973	1973	NUM
ajrhss-2995	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	208	1	17	17	NUM
ajrhss-2995	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	2	ziada	ziada	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	4	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	5	hussein	hussein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	6	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	8	jisr	jisr	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	10	his	his	PRON
ajrhss-2995	209	11	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	209	13	thought	think	VERB
ajrhss-2995	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	15	tripoli	tripoli	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	16	figures	figure	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	209	17	series	series	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	19	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	21	insha	insha	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	22	press	press	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	209	24	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	25	house	house	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	27	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	209	29	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	210	1	18	18	NUM
ajrhss-2995	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	1	khaled	khaled	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	2	jamal	jamal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	3	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	5	din	din	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	7	french	french	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	211	8	rule	rule	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	211	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	211	10	syria	syria	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	211	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	14	no	no	DET
ajrhss-2995	211	15	date	date	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	17	1988	1988	NUM
ajrhss-2995	211	18	19	19	NUM
ajrhss-2995	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	20	dhebian	dhebian	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	22	sami	sami	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	211	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	211	24	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	211	25	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	211	26	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	211	27	movement	movement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	211	28	...	...	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	212	1	past	past	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	212	3	present	present	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	212	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	212	5	future	future	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	212	6	from	from	ADP
ajrhss-2995	212	7	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	212	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	212	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	212	11	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	212	13	1977	1977	NUM
ajrhss-2995	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	213	1	20	20	NUM
ajrhss-2995	213	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	214	1	raghid	raghid	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	214	4	solh	solh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	214	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	214	8	arabism	arabism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	214	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	214	10	national	national	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	214	11	identity	identity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	214	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	214	13	state	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	214	14	formation	formation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	214	16	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	17	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	18	saqi	saqi	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	214	20	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	214	22	2006	2006	NUM
ajrhss-2995	214	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	215	1	21	21	NUM
ajrhss-2995	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	216	1	ramadan	ramadan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	216	3	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	216	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	216	5	azim	azim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	216	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	216	8	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	216	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	216	10	israeli	israeli	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	216	11	confrontation	confrontation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	216	12	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	216	13	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	216	14	red	red	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	216	15	sea	sea	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	216	16	1949	1949	NUM
ajrhss-2995	216	17	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	216	18	1979	1979	NUM
ajrhss-2995	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	216	20	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	216	22	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	217	1	22	22	NUM
ajrhss-2995	217	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	218	1	sati	sati	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	218	2	'	'	PART
ajrhss-2995	218	3	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	218	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	218	5	husri	husri	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	218	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	218	8	day	day	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	218	9	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	218	10	maysalun	maysalun	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	218	12	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	218	13	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	218	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	218	15	ittihad	ittihad	VERB
ajrhss-2995	218	16	publications	publication	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	218	18	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	218	20	1948	1948	NUM
ajrhss-2995	218	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	219	1	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-2995	219	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	220	1	sami	sami	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	220	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	220	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	220	4	solh	solh	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	220	6	he	he	PRON
ajrhss-2995	220	7	turned	turn	VERB
ajrhss-2995	220	8	to	to	ADP
ajrhss-2995	220	9	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	220	11	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	220	13	1970	1970	NUM
ajrhss-2995	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	221	1	24	24	NUM
ajrhss-2995	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	222	1	salim	salim	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	222	2	zaanoun	zaanoun	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	222	4	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	222	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	222	6	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	222	7	syria	syria	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	222	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	222	10	under	under	ADP
ajrhss-2995	222	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	222	12	french	french	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	222	13	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	222	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	222	15	no	no	INTJ
ajrhss-2995	222	16	.	.	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	222	17	1987	1987	NUM
ajrhss-2995	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	223	1	25	25	NUM
ajrhss-2995	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	1	shadi	shadi	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	224	2	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	224	3	abu	abu	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	224	4	issa	issa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	6	presidents	president	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	224	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	224	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	224	10	republic	republic	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	12	secrets	secret	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	13	facts	fact	VERB
ajrhss-2995	224	14	documents	document	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	15	photos	photo	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	18	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	224	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	20	matbouat	matbouat	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	224	21	company	company	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	22	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	224	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	224	25	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	224	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	27	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	224	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	224	29	2008	2008	NUM
ajrhss-2995	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	225	1	26	26	NUM
ajrhss-2995	225	2	.	.	X
ajrhss-2995	226	1	atiyat	atiyat	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	226	2	allah	allah	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	226	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	226	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	226	7	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	226	8	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	226	10	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	226	12	1968	1968	NUM
ajrhss-2995	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	227	1	27	27	NUM
ajrhss-2995	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	228	1	allam	allam	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	228	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	228	4	ali	ali	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	228	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	228	7	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	228	8	mp	mp	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	228	9	's	's	PART
ajrhss-2995	228	10	guide	guide	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	228	11	1861	1861	NUM
ajrhss-2995	228	12	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	228	13	1992	1992	NUM
ajrhss-2995	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	228	15	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	228	17	1993	1993	NUM
ajrhss-2995	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	229	1	28	28	NUM
ajrhss-2995	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	230	1	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	2	khaliq	khaliq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	3	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	4	abd	abd	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	230	6	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	7	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	8	-	-	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	9	jisr	jisr	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	230	11	his	his	PRON
ajrhss-2995	230	12	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	230	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	230	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	230	15	role	role	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	230	16	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	230	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	18	until	until	ADP
ajrhss-2995	230	19	1934	1934	NUM
ajrhss-2995	230	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	230	21	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	230	22	ma	ma	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	230	25	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	230	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	230	27	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	230	28	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	230	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	230	31	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	230	32	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	230	33	diyala	diyala	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	230	35	2016	2016	NUM
ajrhss-2995	230	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	231	1	29	29	NUM
ajrhss-2995	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	232	1	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	232	2	wahab	wahab	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	232	3	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	232	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	232	5	kayali	kayali	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	232	7	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	232	8	political	political	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	232	9	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	232	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	232	12	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	232	13	3	3	NUM
ajrhss-2995	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	232	15	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	232	17	1990	1990	NUM
ajrhss-2995	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	233	1	30	30	NUM
ajrhss-2995	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	234	1	awni	awni	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	234	2	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	234	3	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	234	4	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	234	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	234	6	sabaawi	sabaawi	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	234	8	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	234	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	234	10	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	234	11	relations	relation	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	234	12	1932	1932	NUM
ajrhss-2995	234	13	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	234	14	1953	1953	NUM
ajrhss-2995	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	234	16	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	234	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	234	18	mosul	mosul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	234	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	234	20	1986	1986	NUM
ajrhss-2995	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	235	1	31	31	NUM
ajrhss-2995	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	236	1	philip	philip	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	2	hitti	hitti	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	236	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	236	6	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	236	8	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	9	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	10	thaqafa	thaqafa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	236	12	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	13	new	new	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	14	york	york	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	236	16	1959	1959	NUM
ajrhss-2995	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	237	1	32	32	NUM
ajrhss-2995	237	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	238	1	qasmiyya	qasmiyya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	238	3	khairiya	khairiya	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	238	5	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	238	6	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	238	7	government	government	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	238	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	238	9	damascus	damascus	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	238	10	1918	1918	NUM
ajrhss-2995	238	11	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	238	12	1920	1920	NUM
ajrhss-2995	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	238	14	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	238	16	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	239	1	33	33	NUM
ajrhss-2995	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	240	1	kahala	kahala	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	240	3	omar	omar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	240	4	reda	reda	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	240	6	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	240	7	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	240	8	authors	author	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	240	10	biographies	biography	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	240	11	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	240	12	authors	author	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	240	13	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	240	14	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	240	15	books	book	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	240	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	240	18	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	240	19	13	13	NUM
ajrhss-2995	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	240	21	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	240	23	1957	1957	NUM
ajrhss-2995	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	241	1	34	34	NUM
ajrhss-2995	241	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	242	1	mahmoud	mahmoud	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	242	3	moein	moein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	242	4	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	242	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	242	7	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	242	8	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	242	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	242	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	242	11	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	242	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	242	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	242	15	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	242	17	1973	1973	NUM
ajrhss-2995	242	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	243	1	35	35	NUM
ajrhss-2995	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	244	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	2	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	3	bayhum	bayhum	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	244	5	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	244	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	244	7	processions	procession	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	244	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	244	9	arabism	arabism	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	244	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajrhss-2995	244	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	244	12	ages	age	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	244	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	244	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	244	15	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	16	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2995	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	244	18	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	19	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	244	21	kashaf	kashaf	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	22	press	press	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	244	24	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	244	26	1950	1950	NUM
ajrhss-2995	244	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	245	1	american	american	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	245	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	245	3	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	245	4	research	research	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	5	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	245	6	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	245	8	social	social	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	245	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	11	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	245	12	june	june	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	245	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajrhss-2995	245	14	p	p	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	15	a	a	DET
ajrhss-2995	245	16	g	g	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	17	e	e	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	18	|	|	ADV
ajrhss-2995	245	19	23	23	NUM
ajrhss-2995	245	20	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	245	21	36	36	NUM
ajrhss-2995	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	246	1	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	2	sakir	sakir	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	3	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	246	5	shammari	shammari	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	246	7	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	246	8	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	246	9	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	246	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	11	1926	1926	NUM
ajrhss-2995	246	12	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	246	13	1943	1943	NUM
ajrhss-2995	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	246	15	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	246	16	ma	ma	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	17	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	246	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	246	21	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	246	22	history	history	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	246	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	246	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	246	27	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	246	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	246	29	2004	2004	NUM
ajrhss-2995	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	247	1	37	37	NUM
ajrhss-2995	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	248	1	youssef	youssef	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	248	3	bashar	bashar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	248	4	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	248	6	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	248	7	development	development	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	8	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	248	9	party	party	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	10	life	life	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	11	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	248	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	248	13	1946	1946	NUM
ajrhss-2995	248	14	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	248	15	1958	1958	NUM
ajrhss-2995	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	248	17	master	master	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	18	’s	’s	PART
ajrhss-2995	248	19	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	248	21	college	college	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	22	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	248	23	education	education	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	248	25	university	university	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	248	26	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	248	27	mosul	mosul	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	248	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	248	29	2000	2000	NUM
ajrhss-2995	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	249	1	38	38	NUM
ajrhss-2995	249	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	250	1	zein	zein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	2	nour	nour	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	3	el	el	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	250	5	din	din	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	6	zein	zein	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	250	8	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	250	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	250	10	in	in	ADP
ajrhss-2995	250	11	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	250	12	middle	middle	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	13	east	east	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	250	15	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	250	16	birth	birth	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	250	17	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	250	18	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	250	19	states	state	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	250	20	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	250	21	syria	syria	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajrhss-2995	250	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	250	25	dar	dar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	26	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	250	28	nahar	nahar	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	250	30	beirut	beirut	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	250	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	250	32	1971	1971	NUM
ajrhss-2995	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	251	1	39	39	NUM
ajrhss-2995	251	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	252	1	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	252	2	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	252	3	modern	modern	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	252	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	252	5	of	of	ADP
ajrhss-2995	252	6	arab	arab	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	252	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	252	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	252	10	.	.	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	252	11	2	2	NUM
ajrhss-2995	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	252	13	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	252	15	1970	1970	NUM
ajrhss-2995	252	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	253	1	40	40	NUM
ajrhss-2995	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	254	1	munir	munir	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	254	2	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	254	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	254	4	hour	hour	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	254	6	tariq	tariq	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	254	7	al	al	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	254	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	254	9	moussa	moussa	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	254	11	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	254	12	projects	project	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	254	13	for	for	ADP
ajrhss-2995	254	14	the	the	DET
ajrhss-2995	254	15	palestinian	palestinian	ADJ
ajrhss-2995	254	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ajrhss-2995	254	17	1947	1947	NUM
ajrhss-2995	254	18	-	-	SYM
ajrhss-2995	254	19	1982	1982	NUM
ajrhss-2995	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	254	21	amman	amman	PROPN
ajrhss-2995	254	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajrhss-2995	254	23	1983	1983	NUM
ajrhss-2995	254	24	.	.	PUNCT