American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 17, | Oct., 2023 P a g e | 7 www.americanjournal.org THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT OF REGIONS Jurayeva Gavhar Toshboboyevna Institute for Macroeconomic and Regional Researchs Foundation Doctoral Student A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article discusses the stages of life-cycle of territorial innovation systems, classification of the territorial innovation systems, the factors of influencing innovation potential and structure of innovation potential of the territories. The Republic of the Uzbekistan, territory, innovation system, innovation system of the territory. Introduction The formation of the principle of the system of innovation began in the 1980s of the XX century with the abandonment of old technologies and formed on the basis of the transition to new technologies at speed. Because the world in the middle of the 20th century exchange of technologies in the economy of the life cycle of one person from the second half of the 20th century and to the present day, when it fell on the average period up to the practice of new technologies on average 5-7 years of introduction, some in networks even in 2-3 years it is observed and these processes are increasingly shrinking. Of course, on the basis of new technologies, we have new scientific approaches, new knowledge and research and production infrastructures and, consequently, new consumer infrastructures we can understand. In this line, the growing development of the Internet network in the world economy, the creation of new directions and types of entrepreneurship, the bottom line in education to recognize that in the implementation of reforms, in the integralization of culture, in the exchange of information caused revolutionary changes can. Also, the development of Science, the opening of its new lines of research, nanotechnology, Biotechnology, a further deepening of genetic research, opens up a wide range of possibilities. All this by forming the basis of the country's National Innovation Development together, the development of research directly into the development of the economy of the country's territories, the development of territories fully unlocked options and important elements in the disclosure of the possibilities of using their reserves calculated as "innovation systems".1 "Innovation systems" to date by many foreign scientists until in-depth research has been carried out from their bright manifestations Y.Schumpeter's " economic dynamics theory "2, F.Hayek's "concept 1 Guzyr V.V. National innovation system as the basis of the economy of quality of life. / Dis. ... Candidate of Economic Sciences. – Tomsk, 2007. –p. 171. 2 Schumpeter J. The theory of economic development: the study of entrepreneurial profit, capital, credit, interest and the cycle of conjuncture: trans. from it. / Edited by A.G.Mileykovsky. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 17 Oct., 2023 P a g e | 8 www.americanjournal.org of scattered knowledge"3, D.North's"institutional theory" is studied on the basis of 4 if in the regions, the composition, characteristics, internal and external of the Innovation Systems factors E in recent years.V.Eroxina5, A.A.Gretchenko6, V.F.Islamutdinov7 has a place in research. The institutional approach, which forms the basis of the Institute of hits, states that hit's provides a stable environment for development and determines the factors of concentration of innovation capacity at the expense of socio-economic and innovative environment. This can include organizations, regulations, traditions, as well as strong ties and systems. Hit Development Management state organizations and them carried out by organizations. Provider and service in support of innovation activities a list of rendering organizations is compiled – they are innovating infrastructure organize and ensure the development of strategic networks,among them, science and education, innovation entrepreneurship includes. In general, the innovation of the territory and by the socio-economic environment, limited environment that owns and consumes resources it is understood that their joint activities led to the creation and accumulation of innovative potential in this region comes. Development of the world economy it is known from the practice that under the influence of globalization tamoiyils in innovation processes, national borders will be practically absent, and transnational corporations will be able to establish their production forces and sales networks precisely in the competitive environment places available, because certain regions are their geographical from location to historical, socio-economic and other characteristics they have tremendous opportunities with Reliance. The result of the development of the hit is different innovation in the variety can be manifested in the form of activities, that is, full-fledged activities of economic entities participation in innovation processes and as a result of IT, innovation products and is manifested in the creation of knowledge. Task of subjects hits management of development-ideas support generasi and, as a result, turn ideas into finished products, coordinate knowledge, reaching resources, products reducing the cost of distribution and production, the formation of a new culture of consumption and the continuous innovation of activity in the territory organization of monitoring. Innovation development of the region the main factor in the availability of resources and the opportunity to acquire them it does not serve as, but rather as such the presence of institutions and effective activities that ensure the targeted distribution of resources in the case performance serves as an important factor makes. In this regard, it is important that even in-depth research of the institutional foundations of the development of hit is significant. – M.: "Progress", 1982. –p. 455. 3 Hayek F. Individualism and economic order. – M.: "Society", 2011. –p. 205. 4 North D. Institutions, institutional changes and the functioning of the economy. / Translated from the English by A.N.Nesterenko; preface and scientific ed. by B.Z.Milner. / The Foundation of the economic Book "Na- chala". – M., 1997. –p. 180. 5 Erokhina E.V. Formation and development of regional innovation subsystems. / Autoref. dis. ... Doctor of Economic Sciences. – M., 2014. –p. 51. 6 Gretchenko A.A. Development of methodology and improvement of mechanisms of formation of the national innovation system of Russia. / Dis. ... Doctor of Economic Sciences. – M., 2014. –P. 351. 7 Islamutdinov V.F. The essence and classification of institutions of the institutional environment of innovation activity. // Journal of Institutional Studies (Journal of Institutional Research). 2014, vol. 6, No. 2. –pp. 79-91. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 17 Oct., 2023 P a g e | 9 www.americanjournal.org REFERENCES: 1. Akhmetova M.I. 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