American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-8019 Volume 18, | November, 2023 P a g e | 104 www.americanjournal.org INDICATIONS OF ENCOURAGEMENT OF HELMINTOSES IN CHILDREN Aslonova M. R. Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sina Uzbekistan Bukhara, A. Navoi st. 1 Tel:+998(65) 223-00-50 e-mail: info@bsmi.uz, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8530-343X A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Helminthiasis is a widespread infectious disease among children and poses a serious threat to children's health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), parasitic diseases are the third most common infectious disease after coronary heart disease (after diarrhea and tuberculosis). To date, about 350 species of helminths have been proven to be parasitic in the human body. According to many authors, more than 40 species of parasites are carcinogenic to humans and animals. Helminthoses are chronic parasitic diseases in which all organs and systems are involved in the process. In total, there are more than 250 species of helminths, and about 90 species are found in the CIS countries. In the years of independence, the processes of improving health care in the Republic of Uzbekistan rose to the level of state policy. Nevertheless, there are a number of problems in the field of health care. Among them, one of the important problems is the spread of parasitological diseases among the population, the lack of optimal methods of their early diagnosis and treatment. Helminthiasis, calcium, enterobiosis, hymenolepidosis, giardiasis, ascariasis. Introduction It is known that helminthiasis is a common infectious disease among children and poses a serious threat to children's health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), parasitic diseases are the third most common infectious diseases (after diarrhea and tuberculosis) after cardiovascular diseases [2,3,7]. Helminthiasis is one of the most common diseases in Uzbekistan, as well as in other regions, they account for more than 90% of parasitic diseases, and the level of infection of the population has remained stably high for many years [6]. More than 200,000 infected people are registered in the country every year [22]. According to data, 263,167 (3.5%) of 7,580,703 people examined for helminths were infected [8,9,10,11]. The development and expansion of animal husbandry causes an increase in the incidence of geohelminthosis (ascariasis, trichocephalosis) due to diseases (trichinellosis, tenindosis) transmitted by the consumption of meat products of domestic animals, and the popularization of the use of human excrement as biofertilizer in agriculture [13,15,16]. American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 18 Nov., 2023 P a g e | 105 www.americanjournal.org The purpose of scientific research: To determine the distribution of parasitic diseases among children by age and gender. Material and Methods In the study, we analyzed the observations of 150 children in the Bukhara Regional Hospital of Infectious Diseases, Parasitology Department in 2018-2020. We made the diagnosis on the basis of medical history, epidemiological anamnesis, clinical and laboratory data. Laboratory diagnosis: we used parasitological, immunological and allergic tests. A total of 90 children were selected for research. Of these, 60 were selected as the main group, and 30 as the control group. Figure 1. Distribution of children selected for research by age groups. The children selected for the study were divided into 4 groups according to age groups. There are 12 (20%) children aged 1-3 years, 16 (27%) children aged 3-7 years, 26 (43%) children aged 7-11 years, 6 (10%) children aged 11-18 years. Did 57 (63.3%) of the children selected for the study were boys, 33 (36.7%) were girls. In connection with the above, the prevalence of parasitic diseases among children was studied. Pathological cases of parasitic diseases such as giardia, enterbiosis, geminolipidosis and ascarida among children were found in the analysis. The analysis first examined the prevalence of the main components of parasitic diseases among children. 20% 27%43% 10% Main group n-60 1-year old. IА гуруҳ groupn-12 3-7 years old. IБ group n-16 7-11years old. IC group n-26 11-18years old. IД group n-6 1 2 1 6 2 1 87 9 1 5 2 1 -3 YEA RS OLD 3-7 YEA RS OLD 7-11 YEA RS OLD 1 1-18YEA RS OLD DISTRIBUTION OF CHILDREN EXAMINED DURING THE STUDY BY AGE AND GENDER boys girls American Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 18 Nov., 2023 P a g e | 106 www.americanjournal.org Determination of the combination of parasitic diseases in children. Incidence rates of parasitic diseases in 1-3 year old children Table 1. Giambliosis, entrobiosis, geminolipidosis n=6 Giambliosis, entrobiosis, n=4 entrobiosis, geminolipidosis n=2 Giambliosis, entrobiosis, geminolipidosis Ascariasis n=0 Total n=12 50% (6 ) 33.3% (4) 16.6% (2) - 100 % (12) Indicators of parasitic diseases of 1-3 year old children were analyzed. Children aged 1-3 made up 12 out of 60 examined children. According to the types of parasites found in children, children were divided into 4 groups. Type 1 giardiasis, entrobiosis, geminolipidosis in 6 children - 50% of total 12 children. 4 children with type 2 lyambiosis, entrobiosis combined - 33.3% of the total 12 children. Type 3 Entrobiosis, geminolipidosis in 2 children - 16.6% of the total 12 children. Type 4 Giambliosis, entrobiosis, geminolipidosis ascariasis combination, children were not identified. Summary When we studied the results of the examination conducted in children, the co-occurrence of Giardia, enterbiosis, and geminolipidosis among 1-3-year-old children was a high rate. That is, 6 children with a combination of giardiasis, entrobiosis, geminolipidosis - 50% of the total 12 children. References: 1. Obloqulov A R., Aslonova M R. (2022). To indentify the calciological deficiency that occurs against the background of helminthiasis in children// Central Asian journal of medical and natural sciences.–2022.–С. 91-95. 2. Облокулов А.Р., Ниязов Г.Э., Облокулов А.А., Нарзиев Б.И. 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