id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajsl-1475	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	6	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	7	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	10	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	1	12	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	14	ajsl	ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	16	decolonizingthe	decolonizingthe	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	17	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	19	penalsanction	penalsanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	20	under	under	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	1	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	24	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	25	aminu	aminu	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	26	abbas	abbas	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	27	abubakar1	abubakar1	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	28	*	*	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	29	volume	volume	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	30	2	2	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	31	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	32	2	2	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	34	year	year	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	35	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	36	issn	issn	X
ajsl-1475	1	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	38	2835	2835	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	39	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	1	40	3277	3277	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	42	online	online	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	44	doi	doi	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	45	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	46	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v2i2.1475	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v2i2.1475	X
ajsl-1475	1	47	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	VERB
ajsl-1475	1	48	article	article	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	49	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	50	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	51	received	receive	VERB
ajsl-1475	1	52	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	53	march	march	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	54	29	29	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	56	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	57	accepted	accept	VERB
ajsl-1475	1	58	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	59	april	april	PROPN
ajsl-1475	1	60	28	28	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	62	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	63	published	publish	VERB
ajsl-1475	1	64	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	65	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	1	66	03	03	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	68	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	1	69	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	1	70	conscientious	conscientious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	71	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	72	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	73	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	74	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	75	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	1	76	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	1	77	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	78	objective	objective	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	79	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	80	every	every	DET
ajsl-1475	1	81	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	82	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	1	84	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	85	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	86	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	87	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	88	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	1	89	whole	whole	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	1	91	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	1	92	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	93	evidences	evidence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	94	prove	prove	VERB
ajsl-1475	1	95	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	1	96	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	97	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	1	98	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	99	would	would	AUX
ajsl-1475	1	100	break	break	VERB
ajsl-1475	1	101	down	down	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	102	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	103	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	1	104	absence	absence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	105	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	1	106	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	1	107	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	1	108	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	109	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	1	110	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	2	1	withmuchemphasis	withmuchemphasis	NOUN
ajsl-1475	2	2	onpunishment	onpunishment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	2	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	2	4	however	however	ADV
ajsl-1475	2	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	2	6	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	2	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	2	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	2	9	offencesmore	offencesmore	NOUN
ajsl-1475	2	10	oftenbecome	oftenbecome	ADV
ajsl-1475	2	11	alienatedand	alienatedand	ADV
ajsl-1475	2	12	end	end	VERB
ajsl-1475	2	13	up	up	ADP
ajsl-1475	2	14	getting	getting	AUX
ajsl-1475	2	15	immersed	immerse	VERB
ajsl-1475	2	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	2	17	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	2	18	complex	complex	ADJ
ajsl-1475	2	19	physical	physical	ADJ
ajsl-1475	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	2	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajsl-1475	2	22	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ajsl-1475	2	23	under	under	ADP
ajsl-1475	2	24	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	2	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	2	26	proceedingthat	proceedingthat	NOUN
ajsl-1475	2	27	does	do	AUX
ajsl-1475	2	28	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	2	29	include	include	VERB
ajsl-1475	2	30	them	they	PRON
ajsl-1475	2	31	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	2	32	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	2	33	formal	formal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	2	34	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	3	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	3	presents	present	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	4	adebate	adebate	VERB
ajsl-1475	3	5	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	3	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	3	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	3	8	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	9	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	3	10	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	3	11	better	well	ADJ
ajsl-1475	3	12	agent	agent	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	13	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	3	14	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajsl-1475	3	15	breaches	breach	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	3	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	3	18	rights	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	19	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	3	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	3	21	murder	murder	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	3	23	rape	rape	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	3	25	burglary	burglary	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	3	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	3	28	theft	theft	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	3	30	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	3	31	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	3	32	tagged	tag	VERB
ajsl-1475	3	33	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	3	34	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	3	35	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	4	1	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	4	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	4	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	4	4	individual	individual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	4	5	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	6	better	well	ADV
ajsl-1475	4	7	equipped	equip	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	4	9	decide	decide	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	10	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	11	taking	take	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	12	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	4	14	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	15	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	16	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	17	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	18	either	either	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	4	19	retribution	retribution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	4	21	compensation?the	compensation?the	DET
ajsl-1475	4	22	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	23	examines	examine	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	4	25	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	27	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	4	28	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	29	throughthe	throughthe	DET
ajsl-1475	4	30	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	4	31	theory	theory	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	32	lens	lens	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	4	34	argues	argue	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	35	forthe	forthe	DET
ajsl-1475	4	36	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	38	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	4	39	coloniallyinherited	coloniallyinherite	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	40	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	4	41	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	4	43	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	4	44	shift	shift	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	45	towards	towards	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	46	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	4	47	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	48	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	49	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	4	50	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	4	51	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	52	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	4	53	capable	capable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	4	54	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	55	being	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	4	56	empowered	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	57	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	58	invoking	invoke	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	59	processes	process	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	60	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	4	61	place	place	VERB
ajsl-1475	4	62	him	he	PRON
ajsl-1475	4	63	within	within	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	64	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	65	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	4	66	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	4	67	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	4	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	5	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	5	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	3	questions	question	VERB
ajsl-1475	5	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	5	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	5	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	5	9	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	10	ordered	order	VERB
ajsl-1475	5	11	punishmentas	punishmenta	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	12	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	5	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	5	15	functions	function	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	5	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	5	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	19	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	20	system.there	system.there	PROPN
ajsl-1475	5	21	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	5	22	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	5	23	wide	wide	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	24	array	array	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	5	26	potential	potential	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	27	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	28	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	5	29	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	30	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	5	31	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	5	32	nature	nature	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	5	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	5	35	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	5	36	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	37	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajsl-1475	5	38	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	5	39	basic	basic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	40	historical	historical	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	41	survey	survey	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	42	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	5	43	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	5	44	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-1475	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	6	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	6	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	6	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	6	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajsl-1475	6	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	6	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	6	9	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	6	11	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	6	13	all	all	DET
ajsl-1475	6	14	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	6	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajsl-1475	6	16	forms	form	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	17	will	will	AUX
ajsl-1475	6	18	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	6	19	much	much	ADV
ajsl-1475	6	20	better	well	ADV
ajsl-1475	6	21	served	serve	VERB
ajsl-1475	6	22	under	under	ADP
ajsl-1475	6	23	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	6	24	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	25	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	26	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	6	27	promotes	promote	VERB
ajsl-1475	6	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	6	29	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	30	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	6	31	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	32	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	6	33	apply	apply	VERB
ajsl-1475	6	34	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	6	35	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	6	37	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	6	39	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	40	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	6	41	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	6	42	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	43	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	6	44	personal	personal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	6	45	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajsl-1475	7	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	7	3	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	5	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	7	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	9	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	10	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	7	12	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	13	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	7	14	principal	principal	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	15	partner	partner	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	17	expedient	expedient	ADJ
ajsl-1475	7	18	solicitors	solicitor	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	7	21	*	*	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajsl-1475	7	23	author	author	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	24	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	7	25	e	e	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	26	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	27	mail	mail	NOUN
ajsl-1475	7	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	7	29	ibbukar@gmail.com	ibbukar@gmail.com	X
ajsl-1475	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	8	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	8	3	criminal	criminal	PROPN
ajsl-1475	8	4	justice	justice	PROPN
ajsl-1475	8	5	systemin	systemin	PROPN
ajsl-1475	8	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	8	7	remains	remain	VERB
ajsl-1475	8	8	one	one	NUM
ajsl-1475	8	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	8	10	thevisible	thevisible	ADJ
ajsl-1475	8	11	remnants	remnant	NOUN
ajsl-1475	8	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	8	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	8	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	8	15	rooted	root	VERB
ajsl-1475	8	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	8	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	8	18	english	english	ADJ
ajsl-1475	8	19	common	common	ADJ
ajsl-1475	8	20	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	9	1	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajsl-1475	9	2	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	9	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	9	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	9	5	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	9	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	9	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	9	9	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	9	10	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	9	11	empowers	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	9	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	9	13	colonialist	colonialist	NOUN
ajsl-1475	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	9	16	now	now	ADV
ajsl-1475	9	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	9	18	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	9	20	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	9	21	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ajsl-1475	9	22	arrest	arrest	VERB
ajsl-1475	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	9	24	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ajsl-1475	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	9	26	punish	punish	VERB
ajsl-1475	9	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	9	28	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	9	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	9	30	otu,1999	otu,1999	NOUN
ajsl-1475	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	10	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	10	2	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	10	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	10	5	offences’role	offences’role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	10	7	at	at	ADP
ajsl-1475	10	8	best	good	ADJ
ajsl-1475	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	10	10	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	10	11	one	one	NUM
ajsl-1475	10	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	10	13	supplying	supply	VERB
ajsl-1475	10	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	10	15	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	16	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	10	17	material	material	ADJ
ajsl-1475	10	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	10	20	after	after	ADP
ajsl-1475	10	21	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	10	22	lies	lie	VERB
ajsl-1475	10	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	10	24	prosecutor	prosecutor	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	25	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	10	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	27	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	10	28	prove	prove	VERB
ajsl-1475	10	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	10	30	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajsl-1475	10	32	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	10	33	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	10	34	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajsl-1475	10	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	11	1	often	often	ADV
ajsl-1475	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	11	3	at	at	ADP
ajsl-1475	11	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	11	5	end	end	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	11	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	11	8	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	11	10	quite	quite	ADV
ajsl-1475	11	11	daunting	daunt	VERB
ajsl-1475	11	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	13	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	11	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	11	16	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	17	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	11	18	left	leave	VERB
ajsl-1475	11	19	no	no	ADV
ajsl-1475	11	20	closer	close	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	21	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	11	22	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	11	23	original	original	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	24	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	11	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	11	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	29	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	11	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	11	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	11	33	convicts	convict	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	34	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	11	35	sent	send	VERB
ajsl-1475	11	36	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	11	37	detention	detention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	38	centres	centre	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	39	only	only	ADV
ajsl-1475	11	40	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	11	41	add	add	VERB
ajsl-1475	11	42	up	up	ADP
ajsl-1475	11	43	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	11	44	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	11	45	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ajsl-1475	11	46	detention	detention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	47	centres	centre	NOUN
ajsl-1475	11	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	12	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	12	2	results	result	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	12	4	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	12	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	12	7	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	8	ending	end	VERB
ajsl-1475	12	9	up	up	ADP
ajsl-1475	12	10	getting	getting	AUX
ajsl-1475	12	11	immersed	immerse	VERB
ajsl-1475	12	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	12	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	12	14	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	12	16	physical	physical	ADJ
ajsl-1475	12	17	injury	injury	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	12	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajsl-1475	12	20	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	21	under	under	ADP
ajsl-1475	12	22	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	12	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	24	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	25	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	12	26	does	do	AUX
ajsl-1475	12	27	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	12	28	include	include	VERB
ajsl-1475	12	29	them	they	PRON
ajsl-1475	12	30	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	12	31	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	12	32	formal	formal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	12	33	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	13	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	13	2	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ajsl-1475	13	3	flawed	flawed	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	4	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	5	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	6	represents	represent	VERB
ajsl-1475	13	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	13	8	english	english	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	9	colonial	colonial	PROPN
ajsl-1475	13	10	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	11	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	12	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	13	13	continued	continue	VERB
ajsl-1475	13	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	13	15	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	13	16	revered	revere	VERB
ajsl-1475	13	17	under	under	ADP
ajsl-1475	13	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	13	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	21	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	22	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	13	24	viewed	view	VERB
ajsl-1475	13	25	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	13	26	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	13	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	13	29	universal	universal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	30	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	31	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	13	32	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	33	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	34	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	35	without	without	ADP
ajsl-1475	13	36	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	13	37	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	38	would	would	AUX
ajsl-1475	13	39	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ajsl-1475	13	40	erupt	erupt	VERB
ajsl-1475	13	41	into	into	ADP
ajsl-1475	13	42	chaos	chaos	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	13	44	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	13	45	self	self	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	13	47	combustive	combustive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	13	48	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	49	scene	scene	NOUN
ajsl-1475	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	14	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	14	2	being	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	14	3	acolonial	acolonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	14	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	5	oflegal	oflegal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	14	6	sanctioning	sanctioning	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	14	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	9	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	14	10	works	work	VERB
ajsl-1475	14	11	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	14	12	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	14	13	means	means	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	14	15	subdue	subdue	VERB
ajsl-1475	14	16	colonized	colonized	ADJ
ajsl-1475	14	17	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	18	into	into	ADP
ajsl-1475	14	19	acceptingcolonialistdomination	acceptingcolonialistdomination	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	14	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	14	22	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	23	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	14	24	now	now	ADV
ajsl-1475	14	25	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
ajsl-1475	14	26	assumed	assume	VERB
ajsl-1475	14	27	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	14	28	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	14	29	derived	derive	VERB
ajsl-1475	14	30	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	14	31	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	32	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	14	33	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	14	34	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	14	35	standard	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	14	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	14	37	otu	otu	PROPN
ajsl-1475	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	14	39	1999	1999	NUM
ajsl-1475	14	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	15	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	15	2	present	present	ADJ
ajsl-1475	15	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	15	4	day	day	NOUN
ajsl-1475	15	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	15	6	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	15	7	systemin	systemin	PROPN
ajsl-1475	15	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	15	9	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	15	10	derived	derive	VERB
ajsl-1475	15	11	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	15	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	15	13	king	king	NOUN
ajsl-1475	15	14	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	15	15	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajsl-1475	15	16	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	15	17	forms	form	VERB
ajsl-1475	15	18	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	15	19	integral	integral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	15	20	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-1475	15	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	15	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	15	23	british	british	ADJ
ajsl-1475	15	24	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	15	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	15	26	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	15	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	15	29	chukkol	chukkol	PROPN
ajsl-1475	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	15	31	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-1475	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	2	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	3	common	common	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	4	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	5	rules	rule	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	8	have	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	16	9	shown	show	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	10	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	16	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	12	veneration	veneration	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	15	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajsl-1475	16	16	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	17	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	18	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	19	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	16	20	put	put	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	21	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	22	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	23	liability	liability	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	24	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	16	25	repair	repair	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	27	damage	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-1475	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	31	leaving	leave	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	32	thevictims	thevictim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	33	as	as	ADV
ajsl-1475	16	34	well	well	ADV
ajsl-1475	16	35	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	36	courts	court	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	37	exercising	exercise	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	38	limited	limited	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	39	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	40	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	16	41	provide	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	42	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	43	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	44	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	45	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	46	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	47	matters	matter	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	48	designed	design	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	49	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	50	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	51	offences.theconcept	offences.theconcept	NUM
ajsl-1475	16	52	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	53	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	54	justicewas	justicewas	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	55	given	give	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	56	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	57	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	58	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	59	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	16	60	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	61	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	62	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	63	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	64	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	65	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	16	66	objective	objective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	69	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	16	70	product	product	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	71	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	72	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	73	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	74	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	75	rooted	root	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	76	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	77	morality.however	morality.however	PROPN
ajsl-1475	16	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	79	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	16	80	victimor	victimor	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	81	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	16	82	relatives	relative	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	83	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	16	84	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	16	85	deprived	deprive	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	86	materially	materially	ADV
ajsl-1475	16	87	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	88	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	89	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	90	incapacitation	incapacitation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	91	resulting	result	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	92	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	93	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	16	94	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	96	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	97	example	example	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	99	will	will	AUX
ajsl-1475	16	100	find	find	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	101	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	16	102	preposterous	preposterous	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	103	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	104	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	16	105	complete	complete	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	106	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	107	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	16	108	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	16	109	left	leave	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	110	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	111	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajsl-1475	16	112	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	113	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	16	114	informed	inform	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	115	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	116	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	117	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	118	assumes	assume	VERB
ajsl-1475	16	119	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	120	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	16	121	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	122	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	123	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	124	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	125	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	16	126	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	127	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	16	128	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	16	129	offender	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	130	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	131	chukkol	chukkol	NOUN
ajsl-1475	16	132	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	133	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-1475	16	134	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	16	135	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	17	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-1475	17	2	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	17	3	only	only	ADV
ajsl-1475	17	4	compound	compound	VERB
ajsl-1475	17	5	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	17	6	agony	agony	NOUN
ajsl-1475	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	17	8	deprive	deprive	VERB
ajsl-1475	17	9	them	they	PRON
ajsl-1475	17	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	17	11	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	17	12	right	right	ADJ
ajsl-1475	17	13	tovindicate	tovindicate	NOUN
ajsl-1475	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	17	15	hold	hold	VERB
ajsl-1475	17	16	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	17	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	17	18	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
ajsl-1475	17	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	17	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	17	21	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	18	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	18	2	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	18	3	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	4	continue	continue	VERB
ajsl-1475	18	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	18	6	suffer	suffer	VERB
ajsl-1475	18	7	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	18	8	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	18	9	alien	alien	ADJ
ajsl-1475	18	10	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	18	11	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	12	administered	administer	VERB
ajsl-1475	18	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	18	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	18	16	otherlegal	otherlegal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	18	17	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	18	around	around	ADP
ajsl-1475	18	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	18	20	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	21	continue	continue	VERB
ajsl-1475	18	22	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	18	23	redefine	redefine	VERB
ajsl-1475	18	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	18	25	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	18	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	18	28	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	18	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	18	31	personal	personal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	18	32	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	33	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	18	34	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-1475	18	35	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	18	36	sue	sue	VERB
ajsl-1475	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	18	38	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	18	39	sued	sue	VERB
ajsl-1475	18	40	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	19	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	19	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajsl-1475	19	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	19	4	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	19	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	19	6	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	19	7	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	19	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	19	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	19	11	there	there	PRON
ajsl-1475	19	12	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	19	13	been	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	19	14	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	19	15	notable	notable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	19	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	19	17	withthe	withthe	ADJ
ajsl-1475	19	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	19	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	19	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	19	21	administrative	administrative	NOUN
ajsl-1475	19	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	19	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	19	24	justice	justice	PROPN
ajsl-1475	19	25	act	act	PROPN
ajsl-1475	19	26	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-1475	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	19	28	acja	acja	NOUN
ajsl-1475	19	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	20	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	20	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	20	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajsl-1475	20	4	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	20	5	promote	promote	VERB
ajsl-1475	20	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajsl-1475	20	7	management	management	NOUN
ajsl-1475	20	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	20	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	20	10	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	20	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	20	12	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	20	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	20	14	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	21	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	21	2	acja	acja	NOUN
ajsl-1475	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	21	4	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	21	5	section	section	NOUN
ajsl-1475	21	6	319	319	NUM
ajsl-1475	21	7	provided	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	21	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	21	9	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v2i1.1475	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v2i1.1475	PROPN
ajsl-1475	21	10	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	21	11	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-1475	21	12	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-1475	21	13	2	2	NUM
ajsl-1475	21	14	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	21	15	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-1475	21	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	22	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	22	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-1475	22	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	23	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	23	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-1475	23	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	23	4	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	23	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	23	6	5	5	NUM
ajsl-1475	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	23	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	23	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	23	10	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	11	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	23	12	order	order	VERB
ajsl-1475	23	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	23	14	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	23	16	convict	convict	VERB
ajsl-1475	23	17	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	23	18	pay	pay	VERB
ajsl-1475	23	19	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	23	20	sum	sum	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	23	22	money	money	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	23	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	23	24	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	25	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	23	26	any	any	DET
ajsl-1475	23	27	person	person	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	28	injured	injure	VERB
ajsl-1475	23	29	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	23	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	23	31	offence	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	23	33	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajsl-1475	23	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	23	35	any	any	DET
ajsl-1475	23	36	fine	fine	ADJ
ajsl-1475	23	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	23	38	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	39	imposed	impose	VERB
ajsl-1475	23	40	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	23	41	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	23	42	convict	convict	NOUN
ajsl-1475	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	24	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	24	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	3	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	24	4	any	any	DET
ajsl-1475	24	5	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	24	6	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	24	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	24	9	acja	acja	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	24	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	24	12	section	section	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	13	321	321	NUM
ajsl-1475	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	24	15	also	also	ADV
ajsl-1475	24	16	gives	give	VERB
ajsl-1475	24	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	24	18	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	24	20	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	21	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	24	22	order	order	VERB
ajsl-1475	24	23	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	24	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	24	25	give	give	VERB
ajsl-1475	24	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	24	27	return	return	VERB
ajsl-1475	24	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	24	29	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	30	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	24	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	24	32	designated	designate	VERB
ajsl-1475	24	33	owner	owner	NOUN
ajsl-1475	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	25	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-1475	25	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	25	3	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	25	4	sections	section	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	5	have	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	25	6	brought	bring	VERB
ajsl-1475	25	7	relief	relief	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	8	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	25	9	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	25	11	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	25	13	have	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	25	14	presented	present	VERB
ajsl-1475	25	15	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	25	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	17	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	25	18	entrench	entrench	VERB
ajsl-1475	25	19	some	some	DET
ajsl-1475	25	20	forms	form	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	25	22	restorative	restorative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	25	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	25	26	principles	principle	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	27	into	into	ADP
ajsl-1475	25	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	25	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	25	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	25	31	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	32	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	26	2	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	26	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	26	5	however	however	ADV
ajsl-1475	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	26	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	26	8	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	9	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	26	10	determine	determine	VERB
ajsl-1475	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	26	12	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajsl-1475	26	13	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ajsl-1475	26	14	relief	relief	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	15	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	26	16	still	still	ADV
ajsl-1475	26	17	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	26	18	within	within	ADP
ajsl-1475	26	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	26	20	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	21	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	26	22	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	26	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	26	25	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ajsl-1475	26	26	idea	idea	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	26	28	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	26	29	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	30	remains	remain	VERB
ajsl-1475	26	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	26	32	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	33	one	one	NUM
ajsl-1475	26	34	target	target	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	35	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	26	36	all	all	DET
ajsl-1475	26	37	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	26	38	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	26	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	27	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-1475	27	2	does	do	AUX
ajsl-1475	27	3	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	27	4	represent	represent	VERB
ajsl-1475	27	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	27	6	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	27	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	27	8	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	27	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	27	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	27	11	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	27	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-1475	27	14	seems	seem	VERB
ajsl-1475	27	15	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	27	16	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	27	17	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	27	19	becoming	become	VERB
ajsl-1475	27	20	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	27	22	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	27	23	out	out	ADP
ajsl-1475	27	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	27	25	touch	touch	NOUN
ajsl-1475	27	26	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	27	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	27	28	reality	reality	NOUN
ajsl-1475	27	29	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	27	30	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	27	31	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	27	32	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	28	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	2	there	there	PRON
ajsl-1475	28	3	is	be	VERB
ajsl-1475	28	4	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	28	5	wide	wide	ADJ
ajsl-1475	28	6	array	array	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	28	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ajsl-1475	28	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	10	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	28	11	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	28	13	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	28	14	nature	nature	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	28	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	28	17	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	28	18	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	19	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajsl-1475	28	20	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	28	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	28	22	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	24	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	28	25	entails	entail	VERB
ajsl-1475	28	26	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	28	27	review	review	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	28	29	existing	exist	VERB
ajsl-1475	28	30	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	31	related	relate	VERB
ajsl-1475	28	32	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	28	33	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	28	34	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	35	topic.theaim	topic.theaim	PROPN
ajsl-1475	28	36	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	28	37	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	28	38	explore	explore	VERB
ajsl-1475	28	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	28	40	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajsl-1475	28	41	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	28	42	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	43	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	28	44	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	28	45	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	28	47	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	28	48	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	28	49	rootin	rootin	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	50	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	28	51	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	28	52	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	28	53	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	28	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	29	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	29	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	5	serves	serve	VERB
ajsl-1475	29	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	29	7	essential	essential	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	8	aim	aim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	10	identifying	identify	VERB
ajsl-1475	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	29	12	collecting	collect	VERB
ajsl-1475	29	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	15	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	16	different	different	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	29	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	20	sourcesto	sourcesto	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	21	beused	beuse	VERB
ajsl-1475	29	22	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	23	constructing	construct	VERB
ajsl-1475	29	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	29	26	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	29	29	changing	change	VERB
ajsl-1475	29	30	roles	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	31	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	29	33	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	34	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	35	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	29	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	29	38	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	29	39	application.secondary	application.secondary	PROPN
ajsl-1475	29	40	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	41	used	use	VERB
ajsl-1475	29	42	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	43	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	29	44	researchinclude	researchinclude	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	45	books	book	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	29	47	journals	journal	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	29	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	29	50	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	51	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	52	publicationsprimarily	publicationsprimarily	ADV
ajsl-1475	29	53	available	available	ADJ
ajsl-1475	29	54	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	29	55	libraries	library	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	29	57	online	online	NOUN
ajsl-1475	29	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	30	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-1475	30	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-1475	30	3	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	30	4	used	use	VERB
ajsl-1475	30	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	30	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajsl-1475	30	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	30	8	existing	exist	VERB
ajsl-1475	30	9	debates	debate	NOUN
ajsl-1475	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	30	11	commentaries	commentary	NOUN
ajsl-1475	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	30	14	controversies	controversy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	30	15	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajsl-1475	30	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	30	17	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-1475	30	18	topic	topic	NOUN
ajsl-1475	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	31	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	2	review	review	VERB
ajsl-1475	31	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	31	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	5	root	root	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	31	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	8	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	31	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	31	11	myth	myth	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	31	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	14	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	15	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	16	standard	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	17	before	before	ADP
ajsl-1475	31	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	31	19	development	development	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	31	21	what	what	PRON
ajsl-1475	31	22	today	today	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	23	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	31	24	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajsl-1475	31	25	called	call	VERB
ajsl-1475	31	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	27	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	31	29	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	30	societies	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	31	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajsl-1475	31	32	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	33	interests	interest	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	31	35	societal	societal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	31	36	norms	norm	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	37	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	31	38	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	31	39	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	40	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	31	41	ways	way	NOUN
ajsl-1475	31	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	32	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	32	2	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	32	3	wrong	wrong	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	4	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	32	5	done	do	VERB
ajsl-1475	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	32	7	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	32	8	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	9	demands	demand	VERB
ajsl-1475	32	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	32	11	someone	someone	PRON
ajsl-1475	32	12	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	32	13	hurt	hurt	VERB
ajsl-1475	32	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	32	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	32	16	infliction	infliction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	32	18	death	death	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	32	20	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	32	21	forms	form	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	32	23	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	24	were	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	32	25	seen	see	VERB
ajsl-1475	32	26	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	32	27	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	32	28	realization	realization	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	29	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	32	30	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	32	32	pound	pound	NOUN
ajsl-1475	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	32	34	1921	1921	NUM
ajsl-1475	32	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	33	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-1475	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	33	3	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	33	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	33	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	33	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	33	7	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-1475	33	8	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajsl-1475	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	33	10	men	man	NOUN
ajsl-1475	33	11	demanded	demand	VERB
ajsl-1475	33	12	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	33	13	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	33	14	civilized	civilized	ADJ
ajsl-1475	33	15	means	mean	NOUN
ajsl-1475	33	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	33	17	attaining	attain	VERB
ajsl-1475	33	18	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	33	19	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	33	20	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-1475	33	21	putting	put	VERB
ajsl-1475	33	22	down	down	ADP
ajsl-1475	33	23	brute	brute	ADJ
ajsl-1475	33	24	instincts	instinct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	33	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	33	26	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	33	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	34	1	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-1475	34	2	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	3	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	34	4	found	find	VERB
ajsl-1475	34	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	34	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	34	7	religious	religious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	34	8	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	9	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	34	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	34	11	evil	evil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	34	12	man	man	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	13	whose	whose	DET
ajsl-1475	34	14	impiety	impiety	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	15	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	34	16	offensive	offensive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	34	17	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	34	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	34	19	gods	god	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	20	must	must	AUX
ajsl-1475	34	21	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	34	22	put	put	VERB
ajsl-1475	34	23	away	away	ADV
ajsl-1475	34	24	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	34	25	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	34	26	sacrifice	sacrifice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	27	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	34	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	34	29	offended	offend	VERB
ajsl-1475	34	30	god	god	PROPN
ajsl-1475	34	31	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	34	32	might	might	AUX
ajsl-1475	34	33	else	else	ADV
ajsl-1475	34	34	inflict	inflict	VERB
ajsl-1475	34	35	his	his	PRON
ajsl-1475	34	36	wrath	wrath	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	34	38	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	34	39	whole	whole	ADJ
ajsl-1475	34	40	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	34	42	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	34	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	35	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	35	2	newfound	newfound	NOUN
ajsl-1475	35	3	means	mean	NOUN
ajsl-1475	35	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	35	5	religious	religious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	35	6	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	35	7	shaped	shape	VERB
ajsl-1475	35	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	35	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajsl-1475	35	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	35	11	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	35	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	35	13	formative	formative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	35	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	35	15	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	35	16	arises	arise	VERB
ajsl-1475	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	35	18	thus	thus	ADV
ajsl-1475	35	19	determine	determine	VERB
ajsl-1475	35	20	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	35	21	no	no	DET
ajsl-1475	35	22	small	small	ADJ
ajsl-1475	35	23	degree	degree	NOUN
ajsl-1475	35	24	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	35	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ajsl-1475	35	26	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	36	1	religious	religious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	36	2	devotion	devotion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	36	3	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	36	4	later	later	ADV
ajsl-1475	36	5	replaced	replace	VERB
ajsl-1475	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	36	8	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	36	9	became	became	AUX
ajsl-1475	36	10	administered	administer	VERB
ajsl-1475	36	11	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	36	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	36	13	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajsl-1475	36	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ajsl-1475	36	15	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	36	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	36	17	magisterial	magisterial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	36	18	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-1475	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	37	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	37	2	magisterial	magisterial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	37	3	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	4	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	37	5	punish	punish	VERB
ajsl-1475	37	6	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	37	7	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	37	8	thought	think	VERB
ajsl-1475	37	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	10	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	11	deriving	derive	VERB
ajsl-1475	37	12	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	37	14	conception	conception	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	37	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	37	17	king	king	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	18	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	37	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	37	20	father	father	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	22	his	his	PRON
ajsl-1475	37	23	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	37	26	has	have	VERB
ajsl-1475	37	27	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	28	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	37	30	individual	individual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	37	31	members	member	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	33	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	37	34	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	35	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	36	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	37	37	head	head	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	38	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	39	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	37	40	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	37	41	household	household	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	42	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	43	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	37	44	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajsl-1475	37	45	member	member	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	46	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	37	47	that	that	DET
ajsl-1475	37	48	household	household	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	37	50	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	37	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	37	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	38	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	38	3	magisterial	magisterial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	38	4	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	38	6	body	body	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	38	8	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	9	attain	attain	VERB
ajsl-1475	38	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajsl-1475	38	11	development	development	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	38	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	38	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajsl-1475	38	15	securing	securing	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	38	17	societal	societal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	38	18	interests	interest	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	19	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	38	20	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	38	21	becomes	become	VERB
ajsl-1475	38	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	38	23	task	task	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	38	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	38	26	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	38	28	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	38	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	39	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	39	2	existing	exist	VERB
ajsl-1475	39	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	39	4	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	39	5	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	39	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	39	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	39	8	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	39	9	derived	derive	VERB
ajsl-1475	39	10	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	39	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	39	12	english	english	ADJ
ajsl-1475	39	13	common	common	ADJ
ajsl-1475	39	14	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	39	15	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	39	16	forms	form	VERB
ajsl-1475	39	17	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	39	18	integral	integral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	39	19	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-1475	39	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	39	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	39	22	british	british	ADJ
ajsl-1475	39	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	39	24	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	39	25	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	39	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	40	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	40	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	40	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	40	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	40	6	british	british	ADJ
ajsl-1475	40	7	colonialjustice	colonialjustice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	8	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	40	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	40	11	wasto	wasto	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	12	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	13	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	40	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	40	16	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	40	18	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-1475	40	19	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	40	20	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	21	largely	largely	ADV
ajsl-1475	40	22	exists	exist	VERB
ajsl-1475	40	23	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	40	24	establish	establish	VERB
ajsl-1475	40	25	mandated	mandate	VERB
ajsl-1475	40	26	societal	societal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	40	27	norms	norm	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	40	29	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	40	31	chukkol	chukkol	NOUN
ajsl-1475	40	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	40	33	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-1475	40	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	1	any	any	DET
ajsl-1475	41	2	person	person	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	3	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	41	4	deviates	deviate	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	5	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	41	6	those	those	DET
ajsl-1475	41	7	norms	norm	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	8	must	must	AUX
ajsl-1475	41	9	face	face	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	41	11	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	12	both	both	PRON
ajsl-1475	41	13	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	41	14	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	41	15	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	41	17	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	41	18	example	example	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	19	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	41	20	make	make	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	21	sure	sure	ADJ
ajsl-1475	41	22	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	23	behave	behave	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	24	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	41	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	41	26	way	way	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	27	colonizers	colonizer	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	28	deem	deem	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	29	proper	proper	ADJ
ajsl-1475	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	31	saleh	saleh	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	33	hanna	hanna	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	35	2008).this	2008).this	NUM
ajsl-1475	41	36	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	41	37	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	41	38	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	41	39	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	41	41	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	41	42	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	41	43	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	44	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	45	does	do	AUX
ajsl-1475	41	46	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	41	47	address	address	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	48	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	41	49	morality	morality	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	51	however	however	ADV
ajsl-1475	41	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	53	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	41	54	became	become	VERB
ajsl-1475	41	55	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	41	56	‘	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	57	visible	visible	ADJ
ajsl-1475	41	58	symbol	symbol	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	59	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	41	60	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	41	61	colonialrepression	colonialrepression	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	41	63	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajsl-1475	41	64	guidepost	guidepost	NOUN
ajsl-1475	41	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	42	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajsl-1475	42	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	42	3	meeting	meet	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	4	pain	pain	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	5	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	42	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	42	7	truly	truly	ADV
ajsl-1475	42	8	reparative	reparative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	42	9	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	10	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	42	11	seeks	seek	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	42	13	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	42	14	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	42	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	42	17	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	42	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	42	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	42	21	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	22	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	42	23	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	24	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	42	25	censuring	censure	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	26	code	code	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	42	28	breakers	breaker	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	42	30	disregarding	disregard	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	42	32	process	process	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	33	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	42	34	restoring	restore	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	35	damaged	damage	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	42	37	repairing	repair	VERB
ajsl-1475	42	38	broken	broken	ADJ
ajsl-1475	42	39	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	42	40	bonds	bond	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	42	42	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	42	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	43	1	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	43	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
ajsl-1475	43	3	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	43	4	reinforcenative	reinforcenative	VERB
ajsl-1475	43	5	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	43	6	conducts	conduct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	43	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	9	some	some	DET
ajsl-1475	43	10	casesonly	casesonly	ADV
ajsl-1475	43	11	made	make	VERB
ajsl-1475	43	12	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	43	13	operate	operate	VERB
ajsl-1475	43	14	side	side	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	15	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	16	side	side	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	17	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	43	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	43	20	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	22	justicesubject	justicesubject	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	23	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	24	thecolonialist	thecolonialist	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	25	test	test	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	27	natural	natural	ADJ
ajsl-1475	43	28	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	43	30	equity	equity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	43	32	good	good	ADJ
ajsl-1475	43	33	conscience	conscience	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	43	35	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	43	36	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	43	37	testament	testament	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	38	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	39	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	43	40	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	43	41	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	43	42	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	43	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	43	44	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	43	45	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	43	46	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	47	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	43	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	2	short	short	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	44	5	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	7	theinherited	theinherite	VERB
ajsl-1475	44	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	10	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	11	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	12	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	44	13	nota	nota	PROPN
ajsl-1475	44	14	product	product	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	44	17	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	44	18	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	19	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	44	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	21	public	public	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	22	conscience.by	conscience.by	X
ajsl-1475	44	23	adoptingthose	adoptingthose	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	24	rules	rule	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	44	27	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	28	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	29	only	only	ADV
ajsl-1475	44	30	reaffirms	reaffirm	VERB
ajsl-1475	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	44	32	makes	make	VERB
ajsl-1475	44	33	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	34	diffuse	diffuse	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	35	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	36	about	about	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	37	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	38	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	44	40	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	41	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	42	action	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	44	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	44	45	idea	idea	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	46	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	47	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	48	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	49	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	50	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	44	51	“	"	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	52	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	53	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	44	54	standard”wasbeen	standard”wasbeen	NUM
ajsl-1475	44	55	created	create	VERB
ajsl-1475	44	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	44	57	promoted	promote	VERB
ajsl-1475	44	58	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	44	59	shared	share	VERB
ajsl-1475	44	60	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	44	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	62	smith	smith	PROPN
ajsl-1475	44	63	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	44	64	natalier	natalier	PROPN
ajsl-1475	44	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	66	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-1475	44	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	44	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	45	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	45	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	6	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	7	moral	moral	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	8	standardsthat	standardsthat	PRON
ajsl-1475	45	9	seek	seek	VERB
ajsl-1475	45	10	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	45	11	establish	establish	VERB
ajsl-1475	45	12	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	45	13	sound	sound	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	15	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	16	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	45	17	durable	durable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	18	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	19	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	45	21	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	45	22	look	look	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	23	at	at	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	45	25	history	history	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	27	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	29	thenigerian	thenigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	30	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	31	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	45	32	culture	culture	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	45	34	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	35	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajsl-1475	45	36	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	45	37	different	different	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	38	story.social	story.social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	39	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	40	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	41	most	most	ADV
ajsl-1475	45	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	43	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	45	44	societies	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	45	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	45	46	exercised	exercise	VERB
ajsl-1475	45	47	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	48	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	45	49	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	45	51	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	45	52	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	45	54	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	45	55	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	45	56	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	45	57	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	45	59	saleh	saleh	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	60	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	45	61	hanna	hanna	NOUN
ajsl-1475	45	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	45	63	2008	2008	NUM
ajsl-1475	45	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	45	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	46	1	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	46	2	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	46	3	always	always	ADV
ajsl-1475	46	4	at	at	ADP
ajsl-1475	46	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	46	6	centre	centre	NOUN
ajsl-1475	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	46	8	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	46	9	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	47	1	any	any	DET
ajsl-1475	47	2	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	47	3	member	member	NOUN
ajsl-1475	47	4	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	47	5	violated	violate	VERB
ajsl-1475	47	6	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	47	7	was	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	47	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	47	9	danger	danger	NOUN
ajsl-1475	47	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	47	11	being	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	47	12	ostracized	ostracize	VERB
ajsl-1475	47	13	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	47	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	47	15	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	47	16	until	until	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	47	17	reparations	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	47	19	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	47	20	were	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	47	21	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ajsl-1475	47	22	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	47	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	47	24	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	48	2	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	48	3	way	way	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	48	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	48	6	extended	extended	ADJ
ajsl-1475	48	7	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	8	kept	keep	VERB
ajsl-1475	48	9	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	48	10	close	close	ADJ
ajsl-1475	48	11	watch	watch	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	12	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	48	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	48	14	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	48	16	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	48	17	members	member	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	18	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	48	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajsl-1475	48	20	good	good	ADJ
ajsl-1475	48	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	48	23	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	24	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	48	25	societal	societal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	48	26	norms	norm	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	48	28	so	so	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	48	29	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	48	30	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	48	31	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	48	32	drag	drag	VERB
ajsl-1475	48	33	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	48	34	name	name	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	35	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	48	36	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	48	37	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	38	into	into	ADP
ajsl-1475	48	39	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	48	40	mud	mud	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	48	42	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	48	44	salehhanna	salehhanna	NOUN
ajsl-1475	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	48	46	2008	2008	NUM
ajsl-1475	48	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	49	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	49	2	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	49	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	49	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	49	5	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	49	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	49	8	thus	thus	ADV
ajsl-1475	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	49	10	at	at	ADP
ajsl-1475	49	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	49	12	heart	heart	NOUN
ajsl-1475	49	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	49	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	49	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	49	16	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	49	17	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	49	19	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	49	20	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	49	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	49	22	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	49	23	pa	pa	NOUN
ajsl-1475	49	24	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-1475	49	25	3	3	NUM
ajsl-1475	49	26	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	49	27	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-1475	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	50	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	50	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-1475	50	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	51	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	51	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-1475	51	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	51	4	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	51	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	51	6	5	5	NUM
ajsl-1475	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	51	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	51	9	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajsl-1475	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	51	11	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	51	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	51	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	51	14	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	51	16	as	as	ADV
ajsl-1475	51	17	well	well	ADV
ajsl-1475	51	18	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	51	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	51	20	chances	chance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	51	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	51	22	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ajsl-1475	51	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	51	24	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	52	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	52	2	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	3	takes	take	VERB
ajsl-1475	52	4	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	52	5	forms	form	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	52	7	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	52	8	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	52	9	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	52	11	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	12	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	52	13	characterizes	characterize	VERB
ajsl-1475	52	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	52	15	early	early	ADJ
ajsl-1475	52	16	religious	religious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	52	17	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	18	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	19	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	52	20	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajsl-1475	52	21	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	52	22	payment	payment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	23	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	52	24	honourable	honourable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	52	26	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	52	27	better	well	ADJ
ajsl-1475	52	28	option	option	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	29	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	52	30	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	52	31	blood	blood	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	32	feud	feud	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	52	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	52	35	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	52	36	resort	resort	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	37	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	52	38	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	52	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	53	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	53	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	53	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	53	4	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	5	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	53	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	53	7	personal	personal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	53	8	cause	cause	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	53	10	retribution	retribution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	53	12	offers	offer	VERB
ajsl-1475	53	13	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	14	redemption	redemption	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	53	16	money	money	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	17	could	could	AUX
ajsl-1475	53	18	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	53	19	offered	offer	VERB
ajsl-1475	53	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	53	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	22	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	53	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
ajsl-1475	53	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	53	25	mayhem	mayhem	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	53	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	53	28	blood	blood	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	29	feud	feud	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	53	31	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	53	32	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	53	33	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	54	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	54	2	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	3	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	4	standard	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	5	found	find	VERB
ajsl-1475	54	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	54	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	8	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	9	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	54	10	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajsl-1475	54	11	but	but	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	54	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	13	constructs	construct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	14	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	54	15	only	only	ADV
ajsl-1475	54	16	express	express	VERB
ajsl-1475	54	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	54	18	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	19	orders	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	20	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	54	21	serve	serve	VERB
ajsl-1475	54	22	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	54	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	54	24	moribund	moribund	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	54	26	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	54	29	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	54	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	32	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	33	under	under	ADP
ajsl-1475	54	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	54	35	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	36	rather	rather	ADV
ajsl-1475	54	37	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	54	38	morality	morality	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	54	40	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	54	41	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	54	43	findlay	findlay	NOUN
ajsl-1475	54	44	2000	2000	NUM
ajsl-1475	54	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	55	1	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajsl-1475	55	2	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	55	3	been	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	55	4	said	say	VERB
ajsl-1475	55	5	about	about	ADP
ajsl-1475	55	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	55	7	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	55	8	protecting	protect	VERB
ajsl-1475	55	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	55	10	shared	share	VERB
ajsl-1475	55	11	societal	societal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	55	12	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	55	14	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	55	16	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	55	17	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	55	18	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	55	19	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	55	20	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	55	21	large	large	ADJ
ajsl-1475	55	22	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-1475	55	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	55	24	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	55	25	non	non	ADJ
ajsl-1475	55	26	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-1475	55	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	55	28	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	1	all	all	DET
ajsl-1475	56	2	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	3	affect	affect	VERB
ajsl-1475	56	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	56	5	individual	individual	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	56	8	also	also	ADV
ajsl-1475	56	9	affect	affect	VERB
ajsl-1475	56	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	56	11	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	13	hall	hall	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	15	1943	1943	NUM
ajsl-1475	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	56	19	difference	difference	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	20	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	56	21	simply	simply	ADV
ajsl-1475	56	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	56	23	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	56	24	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	25	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	56	26	anything	anything	PRON
ajsl-1475	56	27	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	56	28	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	56	29	called	call	VERB
ajsl-1475	56	30	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	56	31	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	56	34	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	56	35	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	56	36	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	37	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	56	38	simply	simply	ADV
ajsl-1475	56	39	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	56	40	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	41	provided	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	56	42	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	56	43	doing	do	VERB
ajsl-1475	56	44	anything	anything	PRON
ajsl-1475	56	45	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	56	46	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	56	47	been	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	56	48	given	give	VERB
ajsl-1475	56	49	that	that	DET
ajsl-1475	56	50	name	name	NOUN
ajsl-1475	56	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	52	hart	hart	PROPN
ajsl-1475	56	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	54	1958	1958	NUM
ajsl-1475	56	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	56	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	57	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	57	2	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	57	3	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	57	4	concerning	concern	VERB
ajsl-1475	57	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	6	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	57	7	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	57	8	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-1475	57	9	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	10	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	57	11	stealing	steal	VERB
ajsl-1475	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	57	13	there	there	PRON
ajsl-1475	57	14	is	be	VERB
ajsl-1475	57	15	hardly	hardly	ADV
ajsl-1475	57	16	any	any	DET
ajsl-1475	57	17	special	special	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	19	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajsl-1475	57	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	57	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	22	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	57	23	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ajsl-1475	57	24	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	57	25	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	57	26	non	non	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	27	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	28	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	57	29	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	57	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	57	31	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
ajsl-1475	57	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	57	33	naish	naish	PROPN
ajsl-1475	57	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	57	35	1980	1980	NUM
ajsl-1475	57	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	57	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	58	1	sentencing	sentence	VERB
ajsl-1475	58	2	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	58	3	woman	woman	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	4	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	58	5	five	five	NUM
ajsl-1475	58	6	years	year	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	7	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	8	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	58	9	stealing	steal	VERB
ajsl-1475	58	10	two	two	NUM
ajsl-1475	58	11	packages	package	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	58	13	disposable	disposable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	58	14	diapers	diaper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	15	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	58	16	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	58	17	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	18	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	58	19	sound	sound	VERB
ajsl-1475	58	20	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	58	22	unjustifiable	unjustifiable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	58	23	even	even	ADV
ajsl-1475	58	24	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	58	25	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	58	26	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	58	28	for	for	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	58	29	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	58	30	poses	pose	VERB
ajsl-1475	58	31	little	little	ADJ
ajsl-1475	58	32	danger	danger	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	58	34	financial	financial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	58	35	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	36	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	58	37	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	58	38	public	public	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	39	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	58	40	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	58	41	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	58	42	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	43	owner	owner	NOUN
ajsl-1475	58	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	58	45	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajsl-1475	58	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	58	47	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-1475	58	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	59	2	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	59	4	torts	torts	PROPN
ajsl-1475	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	59	7	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	59	9	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	59	12	almost	almost	ADV
ajsl-1475	59	13	every	every	PRON
ajsl-1475	59	14	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	59	15	branch	branch	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	59	17	private	private	ADJ
ajsl-1475	59	18	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	19	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	59	20	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	59	21	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	59	22	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajsl-1475	59	23	operate	operate	ADJ
ajsl-1475	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	25	too	too	ADV
ajsl-1475	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	27	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	59	28	general	general	ADJ
ajsl-1475	59	29	directions	direction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	30	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ajsl-1475	59	31	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	59	32	requiring	require	VERB
ajsl-1475	59	33	described	describe	VERB
ajsl-1475	59	34	types	type	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	35	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	59	36	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	38	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	59	39	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	59	40	injurious	injurious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	59	41	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	59	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	59	44	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	59	45	general	general	ADJ
ajsl-1475	59	46	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	59	47	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	48	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	59	49	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	59	50	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	59	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	52	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
ajsl-1475	59	53	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	59	54	naish	naish	PROPN
ajsl-1475	59	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	56	1980	1980	NUM
ajsl-1475	59	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	59	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	60	1	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	60	2	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajsl-1475	60	3	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	60	4	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	60	6	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	60	7	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	60	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	60	10	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	60	11	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	60	12	interested	interested	ADJ
ajsl-1475	60	13	also	also	ADV
ajsl-1475	60	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	60	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	60	16	due	due	ADJ
ajsl-1475	60	17	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	60	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	60	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajsl-1475	60	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	60	21	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-1475	60	22	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	60	23	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	60	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	61	1	criminaljustice	criminaljustice	VERB
ajsl-1475	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	61	3	thenotion	thenotion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	61	5	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	6	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	7	orderin	orderin	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	61	9	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	10	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	61	12	conscientious	conscientious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	13	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	61	15	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	16	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	17	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	61	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	61	19	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	20	objective	objective	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	61	22	every	every	DET
ajsl-1475	61	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	24	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	61	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	27	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	28	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	29	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	61	30	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	61	31	whole	whole	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	61	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	61	34	there	there	PRON
ajsl-1475	61	35	are	be	VERB
ajsl-1475	61	36	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	61	37	evidences	evidence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	38	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	61	39	prove	prove	VERB
ajsl-1475	61	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	61	41	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	61	43	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	44	would	would	AUX
ajsl-1475	61	45	break	break	VERB
ajsl-1475	61	46	down	down	ADP
ajsl-1475	61	47	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	61	48	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	61	49	absence	absence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	61	50	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	61	51	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	61	52	criminal	criminal	PROPN
ajsl-1475	61	53	justice	justice	PROPN
ajsl-1475	61	54	system(ashworth	system(ashworth	PROPN
ajsl-1475	61	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	61	56	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-1475	61	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	61	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	62	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	62	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	62	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	62	4	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	62	6	better	well	ADJ
ajsl-1475	62	7	agent	agent	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	62	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
ajsl-1475	62	10	breaches	breach	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	62	12	individual	individual	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	13	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	62	14	rights	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	15	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	62	16	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	62	17	burglary	burglary	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	62	19	theft	theft	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	62	21	murder	murder	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	62	23	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	62	24	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	62	25	tagged	tag	VERB
ajsl-1475	62	26	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	62	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	62	28	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	62	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	63	1	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	63	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	63	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	63	4	individual	individual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	63	5	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	63	6	better	well	ADV
ajsl-1475	63	7	equipped	equip	VERB
ajsl-1475	63	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	63	9	decide	decide	VERB
ajsl-1475	63	10	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	63	11	taking	take	VERB
ajsl-1475	63	12	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	63	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	63	14	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	63	15	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	63	16	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	63	17	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	63	18	either	either	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	63	19	retribution	retribution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	63	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	63	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	63	22	?	?	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	64	1	justifications	justification	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	2	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	3	assigning	assign	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	64	5	central	central	ADJ
ajsl-1475	64	6	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	7	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	64	9	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	10	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	64	11	often	often	ADV
ajsl-1475	64	12	derived	derive	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	13	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	64	15	nebulous	nebulous	ADJ
ajsl-1475	64	16	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	64	17	contract	contract	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	64	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	64	21	essence	essence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	23	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	64	24	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	64	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	64	26	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	27	give	give	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	28	up	up	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	29	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	64	30	natural	natural	ADJ
ajsl-1475	64	31	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	32	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	64	33	use	use	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	34	force	force	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	35	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	36	those	those	PRON
ajsl-1475	64	37	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	64	38	attack	attack	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	39	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	64	40	interests	interest	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	64	42	hand	hand	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	43	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	64	44	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	45	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	46	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	64	47	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	64	49	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	50	return	return	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	51	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	52	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	64	53	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	54	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	64	55	promise	promise	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	56	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	64	57	protect	protect	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	58	them	they	PRON
ajsl-1475	64	59	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	64	60	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajsl-1475	64	61	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	64	63	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	64	64	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	65	1	thistheory	thistheory	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	65	3	regurgitatedin	regurgitatedin	VERB
ajsl-1475	65	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	65	5	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	65	6	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	7	withoutcareful	withoutcareful	ADJ
ajsl-1475	65	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	65	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	65	11	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	65	13	those	those	DET
ajsl-1475	65	14	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	65	15	conceptsand	conceptsand	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	16	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	17	thatnever	thatnever	ADV
ajsl-1475	65	18	considered	consider	VERB
ajsl-1475	65	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	65	20	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	65	22	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	65	23	families	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	65	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	65	26	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	65	28	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	29	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	65	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	65	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	65	33	administration	administration	NOUN
ajsl-1475	65	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	65	35	justice	justice	PROPN
ajsl-1475	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	66	1	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	66	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	3	decline	decline	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	66	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	6	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ajsl-1475	66	7	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	66	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	10	increasing	increase	VERB
ajsl-1475	66	11	devolution	devolution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	66	13	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	15	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	66	16	private	private	ADJ
ajsl-1475	66	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	66	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	20	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	66	21	contract	contract	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	23	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	66	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajsl-1475	66	25	becoming	become	VERB
ajsl-1475	66	26	less	less	ADV
ajsl-1475	66	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajsl-1475	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	66	29	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-1475	66	30	rubbishing	rubbish	VERB
ajsl-1475	66	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	32	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	66	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	35	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	66	37	like	like	ADP
ajsl-1475	66	38	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	39	king	king	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	66	41	reserves	reserve	VERB
ajsl-1475	66	42	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	66	43	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	44	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	66	45	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ajsl-1475	66	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	66	47	punish	punish	VERB
ajsl-1475	66	48	all	all	DET
ajsl-1475	66	49	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	66	50	vices	vice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	66	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	67	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	67	2	changing	change	VERB
ajsl-1475	67	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	67	5	societies	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	6	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	67	7	led	lead	VERB
ajsl-1475	67	8	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	67	9	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	67	11	some	some	PRON
ajsl-1475	67	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	67	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajsl-1475	67	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	15	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	67	16	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	67	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	67	18	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ajsl-1475	67	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	67	20	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	67	21	change	change	VERB
ajsl-1475	67	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	67	23	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	67	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	67	26	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	67	28	their	their	PRON
ajsl-1475	67	29	families	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	30	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	67	31	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	67	32	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	67	34	elder	elder	NOUN
ajsl-1475	67	35	et	et	PROPN
ajsl-1475	67	36	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-1475	67	37	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	67	39	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-1475	67	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	67	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	68	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	68	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	68	5	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	6	’	’	PART
ajsl-1475	68	7	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	68	11	under	under	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	68	13	acjl	acjl	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	14	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-1475	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	68	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajsl-1475	68	17	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	68	18	slow	slow	ADJ
ajsl-1475	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	68	20	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	68	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	68	22	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	68	23	essential	essential	ADJ
ajsl-1475	68	24	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	25	shift	shift	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	26	towards	towards	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	27	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	68	28	modern	modern	ADJ
ajsl-1475	68	29	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	30	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	32	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	68	33	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	68	34	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	35	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	68	36	capable	capable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	68	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	38	being	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	68	39	empowered	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	68	40	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	41	invoking	invoke	VERB
ajsl-1475	68	42	processes	process	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	43	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	68	44	place	place	VERB
ajsl-1475	68	45	them	they	PRON
ajsl-1475	68	46	within	within	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	47	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	48	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	68	49	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	68	50	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	68	51	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	52	process	process	NOUN
ajsl-1475	68	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	69	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	69	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	69	3	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	69	4	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	69	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	69	6	beginning	begin	VERB
ajsl-1475	69	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	69	8	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajsl-1475	69	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	69	10	embrace	embrace	VERB
ajsl-1475	69	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	69	12	place	place	NOUN
ajsl-1475	69	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	69	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	69	15	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	69	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	69	17	criminally	criminally	ADV
ajsl-1475	69	18	related	relate	VERB
ajsl-1475	69	19	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	70	1	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	70	2	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	70	4	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	70	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	70	6	largely	largely	ADV
ajsl-1475	70	7	focused	focus	VERB
ajsl-1475	70	8	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	70	9	punishing	punish	VERB
ajsl-1475	70	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	70	11	offender	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	70	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	70	14	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	70	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	70	17	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	18	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	70	19	control	control	VERB
ajsl-1475	70	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	70	21	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	70	23	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	70	24	becoming	become	VERB
ajsl-1475	70	25	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ajsl-1475	70	26	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	70	27	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	70	28	undesirableeffect	undesirableeffect	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	29	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	70	30	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	31	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	70	32	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	33	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	70	34	participation	participation	VERB
ajsl-1475	70	35	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	70	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	70	37	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	71	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	71	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	71	4	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	71	6	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	71	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	71	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	71	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	71	11	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	12	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	13	so	so	ADV
ajsl-1475	71	14	far	far	ADV
ajsl-1475	71	15	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajsl-1475	71	16	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	71	17	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajsl-1475	71	18	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	71	20	restorative	restorative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	71	21	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	22	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	71	23	opens	open	VERB
ajsl-1475	71	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	71	25	doors	door	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	26	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	71	27	personal	personal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	71	28	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	29	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	71	30	could	could	AUX
ajsl-1475	71	31	help	help	VERB
ajsl-1475	71	32	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	71	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	71	34	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ajsl-1475	71	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	71	36	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
ajsl-1475	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	71	38	2004	2004	NUM
ajsl-1475	71	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	72	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	4	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	72	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	6	response	response	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	7	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	72	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	11	faced	face	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	12	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	13	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	16	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	18	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	19	criminal	criminal	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	20	justice.to	justice.to	PRON
ajsl-1475	72	21	recognize	recognize	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	72	23	empower	empower	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	24	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	25	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	72	26	receive	receive	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	27	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	72	29	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	30	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	31	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	32	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	33	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	34	personal	personal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	35	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	36	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	38	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	39	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	40	theft	theft	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	42	assault	assault	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	44	battery	battery	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	46	burglary	burglary	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	48	housebreaking	housebreaking	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	72	51	homicide	homicide	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	72	53	denotes	denote	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	54	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	72	55	shifting	shift	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	56	values	value	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	57	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	58	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	72	59	colonialstructure	colonialstructure	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	60	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	61	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	72	62	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	63	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	64	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	72	65	involves	involve	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	66	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	72	67	use	use	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	68	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	69	private	private	ADJ
ajsl-1475	72	70	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	71	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	72	72	money	money	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	73	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	72	74	blood	blood	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	75	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	72	76	exchanged	exchange	VERB
ajsl-1475	72	77	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	78	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	72	79	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	80	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	72	81	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	72	82	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	72	83	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	73	1	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	73	2	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	73	3	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	73	4	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	5	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	73	6	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	73	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	73	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	73	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	73	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	73	13	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	14	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	73	15	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	73	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	73	17	offence	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	18	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	73	19	becoming	become	VERB
ajsl-1475	73	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajsl-1475	73	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajsl-1475	73	22	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	73	23	holding	hold	VERB
ajsl-1475	73	24	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	25	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	73	27	empowering	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	73	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	73	29	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	30	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	73	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	73	32	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	33	process	process	NOUN
ajsl-1475	73	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	74	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	4	decolonization	decolonization	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	7	objective	objective	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	74	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	10	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	74	12	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	13	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	74	14	vengeance	vengeance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	74	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	17	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	18	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	74	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	74	20	assigned	assign	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	21	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	74	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	24	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	26	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	27	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	74	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	74	29	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	30	theories	theory	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	31	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	74	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	33	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	34	liability	liability	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	35	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	74	36	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	74	37	strongest	strong	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	38	formal	formal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	39	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	41	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	42	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	74	43	inflict	inflict	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	74	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	46	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	74	47	inflicting	inflict	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	48	pain	pain	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	50	strong	strong	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	51	condemnation	condemnation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	74	53	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	54	expects	expect	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	55	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	56	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	57	seeking	seek	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	58	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	74	59	engage	engage	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	60	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	74	61	similar	similar	ADJ
ajsl-1475	74	62	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	74	63	shall	shall	AUX
ajsl-1475	74	64	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	74	65	deterred	deter	VERB
ajsl-1475	74	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	74	67	cremona	cremona	PROPN
ajsl-1475	74	68	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	74	69	herring	herring	PROPN
ajsl-1475	74	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	74	71	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-1475	74	72	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	74	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	75	1	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	75	2	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	75	3	ordered	order	VERB
ajsl-1475	75	4	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	75	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	75	6	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	75	8	pay	pay	VERB
ajsl-1475	75	9	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	10	following	follow	VERB
ajsl-1475	75	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	75	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	75	13	offence	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	75	15	according	accord	VERB
ajsl-1475	75	16	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	75	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	75	18	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	19	notion	notion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	75	21	does	do	AUX
ajsl-1475	75	22	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	75	23	carry	carry	VERB
ajsl-1475	75	24	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	75	25	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	75	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	75	27	same	same	ADJ
ajsl-1475	75	28	kind	kind	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	29	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	75	30	stigma	stigma	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	75	32	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	75	33	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-1475	75	34	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-1475	75	35	4	4	NUM
ajsl-1475	75	36	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	75	37	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-1475	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	76	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	76	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-1475	76	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	77	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	77	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-1475	77	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	77	4	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	77	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	77	6	5	5	NUM
ajsl-1475	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	77	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	77	9	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	77	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajsl-1475	77	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	77	12	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	77	13	would	would	AUX
ajsl-1475	77	14	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	77	15	if	if	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	77	16	you	you	PRON
ajsl-1475	77	17	had	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	77	18	been	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	77	19	found	find	VERB
ajsl-1475	77	20	guilty	guilty	ADJ
ajsl-1475	77	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	77	22	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	77	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	77	24	offence	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	77	26	punished	punish	VERB
ajsl-1475	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	77	28	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	77	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	78	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajsl-1475	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	78	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	78	4	fear	fear	NOUN
ajsl-1475	78	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	78	6	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-1475	78	7	stigma	stigma	NOUN
ajsl-1475	78	8	stands	stand	VERB
ajsl-1475	78	9	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	78	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	78	11	most	most	ADV
ajsl-1475	78	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	78	13	tool	tool	NOUN
ajsl-1475	78	14	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	78	15	helps	help	VERB
ajsl-1475	78	16	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	78	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajsl-1475	78	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	78	19	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	78	20	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	79	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-1475	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	79	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	79	4	close	close	ADJ
ajsl-1475	79	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-1475	79	6	will	will	AUX
ajsl-1475	79	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajsl-1475	79	8	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	79	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	79	10	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	79	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	79	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	79	13	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	79	14	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	79	15	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	79	16	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	79	17	effective	effective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	79	18	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	79	19	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	79	20	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	79	21	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	79	22	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	79	23	different	different	ADJ
ajsl-1475	79	24	ways	way	NOUN
ajsl-1475	79	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	79	26	cheh	cheh	PROPN
ajsl-1475	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	79	28	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-1475	79	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	80	1	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	2	’	’	PART
ajsl-1475	80	3	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	4	offers	offer	VERB
ajsl-1475	80	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	80	6	variety	variety	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	80	8	actions	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	80	10	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	11	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	80	12	various	various	ADJ
ajsl-1475	80	13	types	type	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	80	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	16	suffered	suffer	VERB
ajsl-1475	80	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	80	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	80	19	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	20	occupies	occupy	VERB
ajsl-1475	80	21	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	80	22	central	central	ADJ
ajsl-1475	80	23	position	position	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	24	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	80	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	80	26	final	final	ADJ
ajsl-1475	80	27	verdict	verdict	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	80	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	80	30	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	80	32	laporte	laporte	NOUN
ajsl-1475	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	80	34	et	et	PROPN
ajsl-1475	80	35	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-1475	80	36	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	80	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	80	38	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-1475	80	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	80	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	81	2	offers	offer	VERB
ajsl-1475	81	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	81	4	panoply	panoply	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	81	6	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	7	including	include	VERB
ajsl-1475	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	9	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ajsl-1475	81	10	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	12	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	81	13	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	15	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ajsl-1475	81	18	performance	performance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	20	injunctive	injunctive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	81	21	relief	relief	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	23	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	81	24	trusts	trust	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	26	abatement	abatement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	81	28	nuisances	nuisance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	81	31	forfeitures	forfeiture	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	33	cheh,1990	cheh,1990	NOUN
ajsl-1475	81	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	82	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	82	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	82	4	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	82	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	82	7	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	8	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	82	9	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	82	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	82	12	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
ajsl-1475	82	13	his	his	PRON
ajsl-1475	82	14	rights	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	82	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	82	18	so	so	ADV
ajsl-1475	82	19	doing	do	VERB
ajsl-1475	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	82	21	empower	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	82	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	82	23	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	24	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	82	25	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	82	26	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	82	27	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ajsl-1475	82	28	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	82	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	82	30	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	31	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	82	32	his	his	PRON
ajsl-1475	82	33	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	34	rather	rather	ADV
ajsl-1475	82	35	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	82	36	determining	determine	VERB
ajsl-1475	82	37	blame	blame	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	82	39	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	82	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	83	1	given	give	VERB
ajsl-1475	83	2	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	83	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	83	4	offender	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	5	caused	cause	VERB
ajsl-1475	83	6	damage	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	7	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	83	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	83	9	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	10	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	83	11	life	life	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	83	13	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	83	15	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	16	empower	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	83	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	83	18	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	83	20	provide	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	83	21	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-1475	83	22	relief	relief	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	23	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	83	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	83	25	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	83	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	83	28	offence	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	83	30	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	83	31	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	83	32	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajsl-1475	83	34	aid	aid	VERB
ajsl-1475	83	35	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	83	36	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	83	38	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	84	2	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	84	3	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	4	play	play	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	5	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	84	6	important	important	ADJ
ajsl-1475	84	7	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	84	9	deterring	deter	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	10	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	11	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	84	12	engaging	engage	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	84	14	actions	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	15	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	84	16	harm	harm	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	17	others	other	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	84	19	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	21	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	23	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	24	plays	play	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	25	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	84	26	even	even	ADV
ajsl-1475	84	27	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	84	28	important	important	ADJ
ajsl-1475	84	29	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	30	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	84	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	84	32	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	84	33	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	34	regarding	regard	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	35	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	37	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	84	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	39	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	84	40	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	84	41	usual	usual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	84	42	expression	expression	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	44	signifies	signifie	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	45	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	84	46	should	should	AUX
ajsl-1475	84	47	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	84	48	compensated	compensate	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	84	50	who	who	PRON
ajsl-1475	84	51	ought	ought	AUX
ajsl-1475	84	52	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	84	53	bear	bear	VERB
ajsl-1475	84	54	losses	loss	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	56	hall	hall	NOUN
ajsl-1475	84	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	58	1943	1943	NUM
ajsl-1475	84	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	84	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	85	1	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ajsl-1475	85	2	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	85	3	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	85	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajsl-1475	85	5	very	very	ADV
ajsl-1475	85	6	logical	logical	ADJ
ajsl-1475	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	85	8	conform	conform	VERB
ajsl-1475	85	9	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	85	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	85	11	deep	deep	ADV
ajsl-1475	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	85	13	rooted	rooted	ADJ
ajsl-1475	85	14	african	african	ADJ
ajsl-1475	85	15	perception	perception	NOUN
ajsl-1475	85	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	85	17	what	what	PRON
ajsl-1475	85	18	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	85	19	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	85	20	all	all	ADV
ajsl-1475	85	21	about	about	ADP
ajsl-1475	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	86	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	86	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	86	3	african	african	ADJ
ajsl-1475	86	4	values	value	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	86	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	86	7	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	86	9	his	his	PRON
ajsl-1475	86	10	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	86	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	86	13	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	86	15	murder	murder	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	86	17	deserve	deserve	VERB
ajsl-1475	86	18	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	86	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	21	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	86	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	86	23	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	86	25	life	life	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	86	27	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-1475	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	87	1	relatives	relative	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	87	3	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	4	deprived	deprive	VERB
ajsl-1475	87	5	materially	materially	ADV
ajsl-1475	87	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	87	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	87	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	87	9	incapacitation	incapacitation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	87	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	87	12	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	87	14	often	often	ADV
ajsl-1475	87	15	express	express	VERB
ajsl-1475	87	16	surprise	surprise	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	87	18	disappointment	disappointment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	19	at	at	ADP
ajsl-1475	87	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	87	21	they	they	PRON
ajsl-1475	87	22	could	could	AUX
ajsl-1475	87	23	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	87	24	left	leave	VERB
ajsl-1475	87	25	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	87	26	nothing	nothing	PRON
ajsl-1475	87	27	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	87	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	87	29	mere	mere	ADJ
ajsl-1475	87	30	jailing	jailing	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	31	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	87	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	87	33	convict	convict	PROPN
ajsl-1475	87	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	87	35	chukkol	chukkol	NOUN
ajsl-1475	87	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	87	37	1988	1988	NUM
ajsl-1475	87	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	88	1	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	88	2	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	88	3	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	88	4	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	88	5	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	88	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajsl-1475	88	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	88	8	agony	agony	NOUN
ajsl-1475	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	88	10	empower	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	88	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	88	12	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	88	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	88	14	his	his	PRON
ajsl-1475	88	15	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	89	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	89	2	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	3	involving	involve	VERB
ajsl-1475	89	4	injury	injury	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	89	6	death	death	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	89	8	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	89	10	damage	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	89	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	89	13	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	14	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	89	15	duty	duty	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	16	will	will	AUX
ajsl-1475	89	17	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	89	18	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	89	19	consider	consider	VERB
ajsl-1475	89	20	making	make	VERB
ajsl-1475	89	21	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	89	22	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	23	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	24	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	89	25	favour	favour	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	89	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	89	28	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	89	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	89	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	89	33	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	89	35	death	death	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	89	37	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	89	38	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	39	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	89	40	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	89	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	90	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-1475	90	2	forms	form	VERB
ajsl-1475	90	3	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	90	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	90	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ajsl-1475	90	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	90	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	90	10	needs	need	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	90	12	wishes	wish	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	90	14	rights	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	90	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	90	17	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	90	19	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	20	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	90	21	does	do	VERB
ajsl-1475	90	22	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-1475	90	23	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	90	24	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	25	found	find	VERB
ajsl-1475	90	26	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	90	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	90	28	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	90	29	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	30	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	91	1	rather	rather	ADV
ajsl-1475	91	2	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	91	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	91	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	91	5	actions	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	91	6	solely	solely	ADV
ajsl-1475	91	7	intended	intend	VERB
ajsl-1475	91	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	91	9	punish	punish	VERB
ajsl-1475	91	10	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	91	11	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	91	12	pointing	point	VERB
ajsl-1475	91	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	91	14	penal	penal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	91	15	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	91	17	persons	person	NOUN
ajsl-1475	91	18	injured	injure	VERB
ajsl-1475	91	19	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	91	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	91	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	91	22	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	91	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	91	24	others	other	NOUN
ajsl-1475	91	25	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	91	26	seekremedyin	seekremedyin	VERB
ajsl-1475	91	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	91	28	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	91	29	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	91	31	cheh	cheh	PROPN
ajsl-1475	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	91	33	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-1475	91	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	92	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	2	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	92	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	92	5	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	7	any	any	DET
ajsl-1475	92	8	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	92	9	form	form	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	92	12	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	92	13	action	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	92	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	92	16	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	17	pleads	plead	VERB
ajsl-1475	92	18	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	92	20	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	92	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	92	23	judgment	judgment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajsl-1475	92	25	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	26	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	92	27	action	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	28	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	92	29	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajsl-1475	92	30	at	at	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	92	32	discretion	discretion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	33	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	92	35	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	36	whose	whose	DET
ajsl-1475	92	37	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	38	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	92	39	been	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	92	40	violated	violate	VERB
ajsl-1475	92	41	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	92	42	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-1475	92	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	92	44	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	92	45	gives	give	VERB
ajsl-1475	92	46	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-1475	92	47	room	room	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	48	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	92	49	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	50	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	92	51	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajsl-1475	92	52	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	92	54	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	92	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	92	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	93	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	93	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	93	3	common	common	ADJ
ajsl-1475	93	4	fear	fear	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	93	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	93	7	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	8	could	could	AUX
ajsl-1475	93	9	have	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	93	10	no	no	DET
ajsl-1475	93	11	assets	asset	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	12	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	93	13	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	93	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	93	15	collect	collect	VERB
ajsl-1475	93	16	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	93	18	however	however	ADV
ajsl-1475	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	93	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	21	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	93	22	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	93	23	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ajsl-1475	93	24	just	just	ADV
ajsl-1475	93	25	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	93	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	93	27	respective	respective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	93	28	punishments	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	29	were	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	93	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajsl-1475	93	31	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
ajsl-1475	93	32	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	93	33	terms	term	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	93	35	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	93	36	culpability	culpability	NOUN
ajsl-1475	93	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	94	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	2	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	94	3	bring	bring	VERB
ajsl-1475	94	4	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	94	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	94	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	94	8	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	94	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	94	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	94	12	judgement	judgement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	13	–	–	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	94	14	suchas	sucha	VERB
ajsl-1475	94	15	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	94	16	injunction	injunction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	17	ororder	ororder	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	18	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	94	19	detention	detention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	94	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	94	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	23	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	94	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	94	25	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-1475	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	95	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	95	2	same	same	ADJ
ajsl-1475	95	3	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajsl-1475	95	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	95	5	unpleasant	unpleasant	ADJ
ajsl-1475	95	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	95	8	objectively	objectively	ADV
ajsl-1475	95	9	considered	consider	VERB
ajsl-1475	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	95	11	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	95	12	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	95	13	imposed	impose	VERB
ajsl-1475	95	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	95	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	95	16	offender	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	96	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	96	2	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	96	3	decides	decide	VERB
ajsl-1475	96	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	96	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	96	6	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	96	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	96	8	undertake	undertake	VERB
ajsl-1475	96	9	action	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	96	10	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	96	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	96	12	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
ajsl-1475	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	97	1	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	97	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	97	4	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	97	5	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	97	7	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	97	8	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ajsl-1475	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	97	10	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	97	11	provide	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	97	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	97	13	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	97	14	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	97	15	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	97	16	injunction	injunction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	97	17	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ajsl-1475	97	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	97	19	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	97	20	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	97	21	perform	perform	VERB
ajsl-1475	97	22	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	97	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ajsl-1475	97	24	action	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	97	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	97	26	cheh	cheh	PROPN
ajsl-1475	97	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	97	28	1990	1990	NUM
ajsl-1475	97	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	98	1	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	98	2	have	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	98	3	also	also	ADV
ajsl-1475	98	4	proved	prove	VERB
ajsl-1475	98	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	98	6	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	98	7	highly	highly	ADV
ajsl-1475	98	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ajsl-1475	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	98	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajsl-1475	98	11	used	use	VERB
ajsl-1475	98	12	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	98	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ajsl-1475	98	14	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	98	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	98	16	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	98	17	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	98	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	98	19	variety	variety	NOUN
ajsl-1475	98	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	98	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajsl-1475	98	22	regimes	regime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	98	23	that	that	PRON
ajsl-1475	98	24	prescribe	prescribe	VERB
ajsl-1475	98	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	98	26	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
ajsl-1475	98	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ajsl-1475	98	28	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	99	1	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	99	2	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-1475	99	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	99	4	related	relate	VERB
ajsl-1475	99	5	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	99	6	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	99	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajsl-1475	99	8	dealt	deal	VERB
ajsl-1475	99	9	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	99	10	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	99	11	imposing	impose	VERB
ajsl-1475	99	12	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	99	13	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ajsl-1475	99	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	99	15	fines	fine	NOUN
ajsl-1475	99	16	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	99	17	violations	violation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	100	1	examples	example	NOUN
ajsl-1475	100	2	include	include	VERB
ajsl-1475	100	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajsl-1475	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	100	5	tax	tax	NOUN
ajsl-1475	100	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	101	1	there	there	PRON
ajsl-1475	101	2	are	be	VERB
ajsl-1475	101	3	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	5	why	why	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	101	6	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	7	officials	official	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	8	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	101	9	embracing	embrace	VERB
ajsl-1475	101	10	greater	great	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	11	use	use	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	101	13	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	101	15	respond	respond	VERB
ajsl-1475	101	16	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	101	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	101	19	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	101	22	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	101	23	refutes	refute	VERB
ajsl-1475	101	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	101	25	notion	notion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	101	27	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	28	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	29	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	101	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	101	31	only	only	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	32	civilizing	civilize	VERB
ajsl-1475	101	33	force	force	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	34	available	available	ADJ
ajsl-1475	101	35	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	101	36	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	101	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	102	1	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	2	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	4	long	long	ADV
ajsl-1475	102	5	have	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	102	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajsl-1475	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	102	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	102	9	arrest	arrest	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	102	11	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	102	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	102	15	even	even	ADV
ajsl-1475	102	16	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	102	17	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	102	18	massive	massive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	102	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	102	21	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	102	22	often	often	ADV
ajsl-1475	102	23	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	102	24	enough	enough	ADJ
ajsl-1475	102	25	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	102	26	end	end	VERB
ajsl-1475	102	27	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-1475	102	28	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	102	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	102	31	operation	operation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	102	33	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ajsl-1475	102	34	businesses	business	NOUN
ajsl-1475	102	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	102	36	cheh	cheh	PROPN
ajsl-1475	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	102	38	1990	1990	NUM
ajsl-1475	102	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	102	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	103	1	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	103	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	103	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	103	4	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	103	5	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	103	6	easier	easy	ADJ
ajsl-1475	103	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	103	8	use	use	VERB
ajsl-1475	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	103	10	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	103	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajsl-1475	103	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	103	14	less	less	ADV
ajsl-1475	103	15	costly	costly	ADJ
ajsl-1475	103	16	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	103	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	103	18	prosecutions	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	104	1	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	104	2	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	104	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	104	4	means	means	NOUN
ajsl-1475	104	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	104	6	impose	impose	VERB
ajsl-1475	104	7	strict	strict	ADJ
ajsl-1475	104	8	liability	liability	NOUN
ajsl-1475	104	9	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	104	10	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	104	12	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	104	13	identify	identify	VERB
ajsl-1475	104	14	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajsl-1475	104	15	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	104	16	antisocial	antisocial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	104	17	without	without	ADP
ajsl-1475	104	18	invoking	invoke	VERB
ajsl-1475	104	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	104	20	full	full	ADJ
ajsl-1475	104	21	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-1475	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	104	23	moral	moral	ADJ
ajsl-1475	104	24	artillery	artillery	NOUN
ajsl-1475	104	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	104	26	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	104	27	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	104	28	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	105	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	105	2	some	some	DET
ajsl-1475	105	3	misdemeanour	misdemeanour	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	4	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	105	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	105	7	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	8	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	105	9	seem	seem	VERB
ajsl-1475	105	10	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	105	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajsl-1475	105	12	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	105	13	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	105	14	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	105	16	including	include	VERB
ajsl-1475	105	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	105	18	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	105	20	motor	motor	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	22	parking	parking	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	105	24	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	105	25	minor	minor	ADJ
ajsl-1475	105	26	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	27	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	105	29	presents	present	VERB
ajsl-1475	105	30	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	105	31	example	example	NOUN
ajsl-1475	105	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	106	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-1475	106	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	106	3	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	106	4	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ajsl-1475	106	5	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajsl-1475	106	6	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	106	7	may	may	AUX
ajsl-1475	106	8	never	never	ADV
ajsl-1475	106	9	have	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	106	10	been	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	106	11	deemed	deem	VERB
ajsl-1475	106	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	106	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	106	14	always	always	ADV
ajsl-1475	106	15	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	106	16	been	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	106	17	considered	consider	VERB
ajsl-1475	106	18	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ajsl-1475	106	19	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	106	20	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	106	21	warrant	warrant	VERB
ajsl-1475	106	22	some	some	DET
ajsl-1475	106	23	form	form	NOUN
ajsl-1475	106	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	106	25	deterrence	deterrence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	106	26	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	106	27	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajsl-1475	106	28	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	106	29	addressed	address	VERB
ajsl-1475	106	30	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	106	31	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	106	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	107	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	107	2	development	development	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	107	4	new	new	ADJ
ajsl-1475	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	107	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	107	7	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	8	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	107	11	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-1475	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	107	13	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	14	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	107	15	suits	suit	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	16	also	also	ADV
ajsl-1475	107	17	renders	render	VERB
ajsl-1475	107	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	19	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	107	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	107	21	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	107	23	why	why	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	107	24	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	25	reparations	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	107	26	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	107	27	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	107	28	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	107	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	107	30	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	107	31	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajsl-1475	107	32	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	107	33	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	107	34	action(martha	action(martha	PROPN
ajsl-1475	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	107	36	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-1475	107	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	107	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	108	1	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	108	2	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	3	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	4	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	108	5	involve	involve	VERB
ajsl-1475	108	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	108	7	negligent	negligent	ADJ
ajsl-1475	108	8	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-1475	108	9	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	108	12	thus	thus	ADV
ajsl-1475	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	108	14	help	help	VERB
ajsl-1475	108	15	promote	promote	VERB
ajsl-1475	108	16	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajsl-1475	108	17	safety	safety	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	108	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajsl-1475	108	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	108	22	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	108	24	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajsl-1475	108	25	concern	concern	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	26	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	108	27	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	28	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	108	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	108	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	108	33	standard	standard	ADJ
ajsl-1475	108	34	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	35	measures	measure	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	36	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-1475	108	37	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	108	38	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	108	39	employment	employment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	40	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	108	41	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-1475	108	42	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	43	guards	guard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	44	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	108	45	premises	premise	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	108	47	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajsl-1475	108	48	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajsl-1475	108	49	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	108	50	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	51	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	108	52	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	53	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	108	54	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	108	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	108	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	109	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	109	2	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-1475	109	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	109	4	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	109	6	actions	action	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	7	tended	tend	VERB
ajsl-1475	109	8	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	109	9	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	109	10	characterize	characterize	VERB
ajsl-1475	109	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	109	12	offender	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	13	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	109	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	109	15	sole	sole	ADJ
ajsl-1475	109	16	site	site	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	109	18	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	19	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	20	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	109	21	rather	rather	ADV
ajsl-1475	109	22	began	begin	VERB
ajsl-1475	109	23	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	109	24	utilize	utilize	VERB
ajsl-1475	109	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	109	26	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-1475	109	27	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	28	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	109	29	help	help	VERB
ajsl-1475	109	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajsl-1475	109	31	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	32	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	109	33	providing	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	109	34	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajsl-1475	109	35	premises	premise	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	36	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	109	38	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ajsl-1475	109	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	109	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	110	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-1475	110	2	will	will	AUX
ajsl-1475	110	3	revolutionize	revolutionize	VERB
ajsl-1475	110	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	110	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	110	6	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	110	7	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	110	8	one	one	NUM
ajsl-1475	110	9	largely	largely	ADV
ajsl-1475	110	10	designed	design	VERB
ajsl-1475	110	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	110	12	respond	respond	VERB
ajsl-1475	110	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	110	14	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	110	16	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	110	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-1475	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	110	19	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	110	20	one	one	PRON
ajsl-1475	110	21	proactively	proactively	ADV
ajsl-1475	110	22	working	work	VERB
ajsl-1475	110	23	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	110	24	avert	avert	VERB
ajsl-1475	110	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	110	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	110	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-1475	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	111	1	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
ajsl-1475	111	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	111	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	111	4	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	5	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	6	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	111	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	111	8	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-1475	111	9	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	10	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	111	11	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajsl-1475	111	12	than	than	ADP
ajsl-1475	111	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	111	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	111	15	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	111	17	if	if	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	111	18	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	111	20	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	111	21	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	22	have	have	VERB
ajsl-1475	111	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	111	24	option	option	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	111	26	pleadinga	pleadinga	ADJ
ajsl-1475	111	27	personalremedy	personalremedy	ADJ
ajsl-1475	111	28	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	111	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	111	30	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	111	31	offender	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	112	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	112	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	112	3	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	112	4	pa	pa	NOUN
ajsl-1475	112	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-1475	112	6	5	5	NUM
ajsl-1475	112	7	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	112	8	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-1475	112	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	113	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	113	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-1475	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	114	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	114	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-1475	114	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	114	4	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	114	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	114	6	5	5	NUM
ajsl-1475	114	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	114	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-1475	114	9	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	10	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	114	11	rape	rape	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	114	13	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	15	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	16	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	114	17	one	one	NUM
ajsl-1475	114	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	114	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	114	20	most	most	ADV
ajsl-1475	114	21	complex	complex	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	23	battles	battle	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	24	often	often	ADV
ajsl-1475	114	25	fraught	fraught	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	26	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	114	27	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	114	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	114	30	technical	technical	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	114	32	definitional	definitional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	33	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	34	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-1475	114	35	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	114	36	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	114	37	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	38	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	39	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	114	40	ruin	ruin	VERB
ajsl-1475	114	41	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	114	42	rather	rather	ADV
ajsl-1475	114	43	good	good	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	44	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	45	even	even	ADV
ajsl-1475	114	46	when	when	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	114	47	there	there	PRON
ajsl-1475	114	48	is	be	VERB
ajsl-1475	114	49	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	50	physical	physical	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	114	52	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	114	53	harm	harm	NOUN
ajsl-1475	114	54	caused	cause	VERB
ajsl-1475	114	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	115	1	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	115	2	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	3	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	115	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	115	5	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	115	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	115	8	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	9	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	115	10	result	result	VERB
ajsl-1475	115	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	115	12	different	different	ADJ
ajsl-1475	115	13	kinds	kind	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	115	15	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	16	being	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	115	17	awarded	award	VERB
ajsl-1475	115	18	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	115	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	115	20	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	115	22	can	can	AUX
ajsl-1475	115	23	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajsl-1475	115	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	115	25	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	26	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	115	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	115	28	offence	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	29	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	115	30	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-1475	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	116	1	again	again	ADV
ajsl-1475	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	116	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	116	4	addition	addition	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	5	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	116	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	116	7	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajsl-1475	116	8	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	9	awarded	award	VERB
ajsl-1475	116	10	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	116	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	116	12	perpetrator	perpetrator	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	116	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	116	15	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	116	16	offence	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	116	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	116	19	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-1475	116	20	party	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	21	could	could	AUX
ajsl-1475	116	22	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	116	23	held	hold	VERB
ajsl-1475	116	24	liable	liable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	116	25	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	116	26	reason	reason	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	116	28	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	29	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	116	30	failure	failure	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	31	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	116	32	provide	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	116	33	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajsl-1475	116	34	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	116	36	protection	protection	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	37	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	116	38	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	117	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	117	2	roman	roman	PROPN
ajsl-1475	117	3	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ajsl-1475	117	4	church	church	PROPN
ajsl-1475	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	117	6	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	7	example	example	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	117	9	had	have	VERB
ajsl-1475	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	117	11	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	12	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-1475	117	13	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	14	forced	force	VERB
ajsl-1475	117	15	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	117	16	settle	settle	VERB
ajsl-1475	117	17	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	19	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	117	20	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	22	children	child	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	23	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	24	clergymen	clergyman	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	25	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	26	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	28	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	29	being	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	117	30	paid	pay	VERB
ajsl-1475	117	31	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	117	32	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	118	1	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	118	2	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	118	3	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	118	4	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	118	5	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-1475	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	118	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajsl-1475	118	8	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-1475	118	9	parties	party	NOUN
ajsl-1475	118	10	will	will	AUX
ajsl-1475	118	11	empower	empower	VERB
ajsl-1475	118	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	118	13	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	118	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajsl-1475	118	16	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-1475	118	17	protection	protection	NOUN
ajsl-1475	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	119	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	2	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	119	4	foregoing	forego	VERB
ajsl-1475	119	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	119	7	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	119	8	overviewof	overviewof	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	9	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	119	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	11	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	119	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	119	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	119	14	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajsl-1475	119	15	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	16	played	play	VERB
ajsl-1475	119	17	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	119	19	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	20	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	21	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajsl-1475	119	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	119	23	course	course	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	119	26	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	27	has	have	VERB
ajsl-1475	119	28	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	119	29	root	root	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	30	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	119	32	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	119	33	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	35	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	36	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	119	37	created	create	VERB
ajsl-1475	119	38	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	119	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	40	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	41	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	119	42	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	43	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	119	44	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	119	45	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	119	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	120	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	2	departure	departure	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	3	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	120	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	120	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	8	king	king	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	120	10	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	11	being	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	120	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	13	assigned	assign	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	14	guardian	guardian	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	120	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	17	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	120	19	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	120	20	provides	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	120	22	safeguards	safeguard	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	24	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	120	26	its	its	PRON
ajsl-1475	120	27	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	28	makes	make	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	30	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	31	no	no	ADV
ajsl-1475	120	32	longer	long	ADV
ajsl-1475	120	33	considered	consider	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	35	sole	sole	ADJ
ajsl-1475	120	36	guardian	guardian	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	120	38	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	120	40	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-1475	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	120	42	not	not	PART
ajsl-1475	120	43	deserve	deserve	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	44	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	120	45	prerogative	prerogative	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	46	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	120	47	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
ajsl-1475	120	48	serves	serve	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	49	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	120	50	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	120	51	agent	agent	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	52	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	120	53	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
ajsl-1475	120	54	individual	individual	ADJ
ajsl-1475	120	55	member’srights	member’sright	NOUN
ajsl-1475	120	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	121	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	121	2	retributive	retributive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	121	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	121	6	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	7	controlled	control	VERB
ajsl-1475	121	8	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	121	10	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	121	12	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	121	13	are	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	121	14	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	121	15	liable	liable	ADJ
ajsl-1475	121	16	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	17	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	18	over	over	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	121	20	above	above	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	121	23	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	121	24	only	only	ADV
ajsl-1475	121	25	limited	limit	VERB
ajsl-1475	121	26	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	27	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	121	29	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	121	31	especially	especially	ADV
ajsl-1475	121	32	those	those	DET
ajsl-1475	121	33	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	34	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	35	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	121	37	which	which	PRON
ajsl-1475	121	38	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajsl-1475	121	39	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	40	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	41	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-1475	121	42	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	43	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	121	44	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	121	45	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajsl-1475	121	46	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	121	47	against	against	ADP
ajsl-1475	121	48	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	121	49	accused	accuse	VERB
ajsl-1475	121	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	122	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	122	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	122	4	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	5	reparation	reparation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	6	into	into	ADP
ajsl-1475	122	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	122	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	9	is	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	122	10	more	more	ADV
ajsl-1475	122	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ajsl-1475	122	12	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	122	13	get	get	VERB
ajsl-1475	122	14	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	15	out	out	ADP
ajsl-1475	122	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	122	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	122	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	19	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	122	20	our	our	PRON
ajsl-1475	122	21	current	current	ADJ
ajsl-1475	122	22	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	122	23	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	24	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	123	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajsl-1475	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	123	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	123	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	7	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	8	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	11	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	12	taken	take	VERB
ajsl-1475	123	13	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	123	14	be	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	123	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	123	16	chief	chief	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	17	end	end	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	18	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	123	19	control	control	VERB
ajsl-1475	123	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	123	21	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	22	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-1475	123	23	sense	sense	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	25	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	123	27	wrong	wrong	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	28	has	have	AUX
ajsl-1475	123	29	proved	prove	VERB
ajsl-1475	123	30	anachronistic	anachronistic	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	32	our	our	PRON
ajsl-1475	123	33	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	34	reality.in	reality.in	NUM
ajsl-1475	123	35	addition	addition	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	36	to	to	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	37	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	123	38	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	39	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	40	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	41	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	42	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	43	as	as	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	44	deterrencein	deterrencein	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	45	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	46	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	123	48	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	123	49	real	real	ADJ
ajsl-1475	123	50	pains	pain	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	51	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	52	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	53	include	include	VERB
ajsl-1475	123	54	separation	separation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	55	from	from	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	56	family	family	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	57	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	123	58	friends	friend	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	123	60	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	123	61	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	62	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	123	63	jobs	job	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	123	65	weakened	weaken	VERB
ajsl-1475	123	66	homes	home	NOUN
ajsl-1475	123	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	124	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	3	shift	shift	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ajsl-1475	124	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	124	6	this	this	DET
ajsl-1475	124	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	8	stresses	stress	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	9	repairing	repair	VERB
ajsl-1475	124	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	124	11	damage	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	12	caused	cause	VERB
ajsl-1475	124	13	by	by	ADP
ajsl-1475	124	14	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	15	through	through	ADP
ajsl-1475	124	16	victimreparationthat	victimreparationthat	PROPN
ajsl-1475	124	17	entails	entail	VERB
ajsl-1475	124	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	124	19	panoply	panoply	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	124	21	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	22	including	include	VERB
ajsl-1475	124	23	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
ajsl-1475	124	24	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	26	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	124	27	damages	damage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	29	restitution	restitution	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	31	specific	specific	ADJ
ajsl-1475	124	32	performance	performance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	34	injunctive	injunctive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	124	35	relief	relief	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	37	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajsl-1475	124	38	trusts	trust	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	40	abatement	abatement	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	41	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	124	42	nuisances	nuisance	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	124	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	124	45	forfeitures	forfeiture	NOUN
ajsl-1475	124	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	125	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	125	2	remedy	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	125	3	provides	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	125	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	125	5	victim	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	125	6	with	with	ADP
ajsl-1475	125	7	an	an	DET
ajsl-1475	125	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	125	9	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	125	10	vindicate	vindicate	VERB
ajsl-1475	125	11	his	his	PRON
ajsl-1475	125	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	125	13	her	her	PRON
ajsl-1475	125	14	right	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	125	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	125	18	so	so	ADV
ajsl-1475	125	19	doing	do	VERB
ajsl-1475	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	125	21	it	it	PRON
ajsl-1475	125	22	provides	provide	VERB
ajsl-1475	125	23	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajsl-1475	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	126	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajsl-1475	126	2	ashworth	ashworth	PROPN
ajsl-1475	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	126	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajsl-1475	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	126	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-1475	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	126	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	127	1	sentencing	sentencing	NOUN
ajsl-1475	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	127	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	127	4	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	128	2	5thed	5thed	NUM
ajsl-1475	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	129	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajsl-1475	129	2	university	university	PROPN
ajsl-1475	129	3	press.cheh	press.cheh	PROPN
ajsl-1475	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	129	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-1475	129	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	129	7	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-1475	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	129	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	130	1	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	130	2	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	130	3	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	130	4	control	control	VERB
ajsl-1475	130	5	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	130	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	130	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ajsl-1475	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	130	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	130	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-1475	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	131	1	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	131	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	131	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-1475	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	131	5	9	9	NUM
ajsl-1475	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	131	7	45	45	NUM
ajsl-1475	131	8	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	131	9	66	66	NUM
ajsl-1475	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	132	1	cheh	cheh	PROPN
ajsl-1475	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	132	3	m.m	m.m	PROPN
ajsl-1475	132	4	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	132	6	1990	1990	NUM
ajsl-1475	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	133	1	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ajsl-1475	133	2	limits	limit	NOUN
ajsl-1475	133	3	on	on	ADP
ajsl-1475	133	4	using	use	VERB
ajsl-1475	133	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	133	6	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	133	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-1475	133	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajsl-1475	133	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	133	10	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	133	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajsl-1475	133	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	133	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	133	15	transcending	transcend	VERB
ajsl-1475	133	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	133	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	133	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	133	19	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	133	20	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	133	21	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ajsl-1475	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	134	1	hastings	hastings	PROPN
ajsl-1475	134	2	lj	lj	PROPN
ajsl-1475	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	134	4	42	42	NUM
ajsl-1475	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	134	6	1325	1325	NUM
ajsl-1475	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	135	1	chukkol	chukkol	NOUN
ajsl-1475	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	135	3	k.s	k.s	PROPN
ajsl-1475	135	4	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	135	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	135	6	1988	1988	NUM
ajsl-1475	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	135	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	136	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	136	2	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	136	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	136	4	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	136	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	136	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	136	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	137	1	ahmadu	ahmadu	PROPN
ajsl-1475	137	2	bello	bello	PROPN
ajsl-1475	137	3	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-1475	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	138	1	549	549	NUM
ajsl-1475	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	139	1	cremona	cremona	PROPN
ajsl-1475	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	139	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-1475	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	139	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	139	6	herring	herring	PROPN
ajsl-1475	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	139	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	139	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	139	10	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-1475	139	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	140	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	140	2	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	141	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ajsl-1475	141	2	international	international	PROPN
ajsl-1475	141	3	higher	high	ADJ
ajsl-1475	141	4	education	education	NOUN
ajsl-1475	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	142	1	diamond	diamond	NOUN
ajsl-1475	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	142	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	142	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	142	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	142	6	1996	1996	NUM
ajsl-1475	142	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	142	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	143	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	143	2	myth	myth	NOUN
ajsl-1475	143	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	143	4	morality	morality	NOUN
ajsl-1475	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	143	6	fault	fault	NOUN
ajsl-1475	143	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	143	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	143	9	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	143	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ajsl-1475	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	143	12	am	be	AUX
ajsl-1475	143	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	144	1	crim	crim	PROPN
ajsl-1475	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	145	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	145	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ajsl-1475	145	3	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	145	5	34	34	NUM
ajsl-1475	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	145	7	111	111	NUM
ajsl-1475	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	1	elbers	elber	NOUN
ajsl-1475	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	6	meijer	meijer	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	10	becx	becx	NOUN
ajsl-1475	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	12	i.	i.	NOUN
ajsl-1475	146	13	m.	m.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	15	schijns	schijns	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	17	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	146	21	akkermans	akkerman	NOUN
ajsl-1475	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	23	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	24	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	146	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	26	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-1475	146	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	147	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	147	2	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	147	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	147	4	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	147	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	147	6	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
ajsl-1475	147	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	147	8	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	147	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ajsl-1475	147	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	147	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	147	12	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ajsl-1475	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	148	1	european	european	PROPN
ajsl-1475	148	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-1475	148	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	148	4	criminology	criminology	NOUN
ajsl-1475	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	148	6	19(4	19(4	PROPN
ajsl-1475	148	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	148	9	830	830	NUM
ajsl-1475	148	10	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	148	11	848	848	NUM
ajsl-1475	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	149	1	hall	hall	PROPN
ajsl-1475	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	149	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	149	5	1943	1943	NUM
ajsl-1475	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	150	1	interrelations	interrelation	NOUN
ajsl-1475	150	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	150	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	150	4	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	150	6	torts	torts	PROPN
ajsl-1475	150	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	150	8	i.	i.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	150	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajsl-1475	150	10	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-1475	150	11	review	review	PROPN
ajsl-1475	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	150	13	43(6	43(6	NOUN
ajsl-1475	150	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	150	16	753	753	NUM
ajsl-1475	150	17	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	150	18	779	779	NUM
ajsl-1475	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	151	1	hart	hart	PROPN
ajsl-1475	151	2	jr	jr	PROPN
ajsl-1475	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	151	4	h.m	h.m	PROPN
ajsl-1475	151	5	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	151	7	1958	1958	NUM
ajsl-1475	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	151	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	152	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	152	2	aims	aim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	152	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	152	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	152	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	152	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	152	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	153	1	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	153	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	153	3	contemp	contemp	PROPN
ajsl-1475	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	1	probs	prob	NOUN
ajsl-1475	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	4	23	23	NUM
ajsl-1475	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	6	401	401	NUM
ajsl-1475	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	8	kadish	kadish	PROPN
ajsl-1475	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	154	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	13	1976	1976	NUM
ajsl-1475	154	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	155	1	respect	respect	NOUN
ajsl-1475	155	2	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	155	3	life	life	NOUN
ajsl-1475	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	155	5	regard	regard	NOUN
ajsl-1475	155	6	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	155	7	rights	right	NOUN
ajsl-1475	155	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	155	9	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	155	10	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	156	1	calif	calif	PROPN
ajsl-1475	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	157	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	157	2	rev	rev	PROPN
ajsl-1475	157	3	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	157	5	64	64	NUM
ajsl-1475	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	157	7	871	871	NUM
ajsl-1475	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	1	laporte	laporte	NOUN
ajsl-1475	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	3	j.p.a	j.p.a	PROPN
ajsl-1475	158	4	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	6	mcgarrity	mcgarrity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	8	d.s	d.s	PROPN
ajsl-1475	158	9	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	158	12	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ajsl-1475	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	158	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	16	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-1475	158	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	159	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajsl-1475	159	2	old	old	ADJ
ajsl-1475	159	3	meets	meet	VERB
ajsl-1475	159	4	new	new	ADJ
ajsl-1475	159	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	159	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	159	7	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	159	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	159	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	159	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	159	11	context	context	NOUN
ajsl-1475	159	12	a	a	DET
ajsl-1475	159	13	new	new	ADJ
ajsl-1475	159	14	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ajsl-1475	159	15	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	159	16	compensating	compensate	VERB
ajsl-1475	159	17	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-1475	159	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	159	19	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	160	1	jl	jl	PROPN
ajsl-1475	160	2	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	160	3	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-1475	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	161	1	pol’y	pol’y	NOUN
ajsl-1475	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	161	3	18	18	NUM
ajsl-1475	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	161	5	63	63	NUM
ajsl-1475	161	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	162	1	okonkwo	okonkwo	PROPN
ajsl-1475	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	162	3	c.o	c.o	PROPN
ajsl-1475	162	4	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	162	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	162	7	naish	naish	PROPN
ajsl-1475	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	162	9	m.e	m.e	PROPN
ajsl-1475	162	10	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	162	12	1980	1980	NUM
ajsl-1475	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	163	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	163	2	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	163	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	163	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	163	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	164	1	london	london	PROPN
ajsl-1475	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	164	3	sweet	sweet	PROPN
ajsl-1475	164	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	164	5	maxwell	maxwell	PROPN
ajsl-1475	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	165	1	otu	otu	PROPN
ajsl-1475	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	165	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	165	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	165	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajsl-1475	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	166	1	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajsl-1475	166	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	166	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	166	4	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	166	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	166	6	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	166	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	166	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	167	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-1475	167	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-1475	167	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	167	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	167	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajsl-1475	167	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	167	8	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	167	10	23(2	23(2	NOUN
ajsl-1475	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	167	13	293	293	NUM
ajsl-1475	167	14	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	167	15	306	306	NUM
ajsl-1475	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	168	1	pound	pound	NOUN
ajsl-1475	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	168	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	168	5	1921	1921	NUM
ajsl-1475	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	169	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	169	2	future	future	NOUN
ajsl-1475	169	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	169	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	169	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	169	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-1475	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	170	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ajsl-1475	170	2	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-1475	170	3	review	review	PROPN
ajsl-1475	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	170	5	21(1	21(1	NUM
ajsl-1475	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	170	8	1	1	NUM
ajsl-1475	170	9	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	170	10	16	16	NUM
ajsl-1475	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	171	1	saleh	saleh	NOUN
ajsl-1475	171	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	171	3	hanna	hanna	PROPN
ajsl-1475	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	171	5	v.	v.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	171	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	171	7	2008	2008	NUM
ajsl-1475	171	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	171	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	172	1	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajsl-1475	172	2	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	172	4	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-1475	172	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	172	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	172	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	172	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	172	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	173	1	university	university	PROPN
ajsl-1475	173	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	173	3	ottawa	ottawa	PROPN
ajsl-1475	173	4	press	press	PROPN
ajsl-1475	173	5	/	/	SYM
ajsl-1475	173	6	les	les	X
ajsl-1475	173	7	presses	press	NOUN
ajsl-1475	173	8	de	de	X
ajsl-1475	173	9	l’universitéd’ottawa	l’universitéd’ottawa	PROPN
ajsl-1475	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	174	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ajsl-1475	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	174	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-1475	174	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	174	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	174	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-1475	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	175	1	regulating	regulate	VERB
ajsl-1475	175	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	175	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	175	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajsl-1475	175	5	roles	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	175	6	for	for	ADP
ajsl-1475	175	7	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-1475	175	8	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ajsl-1475	175	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	175	10	situational	situational	ADJ
ajsl-1475	175	11	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	175	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	176	1	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-1475	176	2	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-1475	176	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-1475	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	176	5	9	9	NUM
ajsl-1475	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	176	7	67	67	NUM
ajsl-1475	176	8	-	-	SYM
ajsl-1475	176	9	88	88	NUM
ajsl-1475	176	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	177	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ajsl-1475	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	177	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	177	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	177	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	177	7	natalier	natalier	PROPN
ajsl-1475	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	177	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	177	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	177	11	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-1475	177	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	178	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajsl-1475	178	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-1475	178	3	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	178	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	178	5	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ajsl-1475	178	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajsl-1475	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	179	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ajsl-1475	179	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	180	1	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ajsl-1475	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	180	3	o.j	o.j	PROPN
ajsl-1475	180	4	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	180	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	180	7	nwankwoala	nwankwoala	PROPN
ajsl-1475	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	180	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ajsl-1475	180	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	180	11	2004	2004	NUM
ajsl-1475	180	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	181	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	181	2	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-1475	181	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	181	4	restorative	restorative	ADJ
ajsl-1475	181	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	181	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	181	7	complementing	complement	VERB
ajsl-1475	181	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-1475	181	9	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-1475	181	10	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-1475	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	181	12	restoring	restore	VERB
ajsl-1475	181	13	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-1475	181	14	values	value	NOUN
ajsl-1475	181	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-1475	181	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-1475	181	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	182	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajsl-1475	182	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-1475	182	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-1475	182	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ajsl-1475	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-1475	182	6	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-1475	182	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajsl-1475	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	182	9	ajhss	ajhss	PROPN
ajsl-1475	182	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	182	12	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajsl-1475	182	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-1475	183	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	VERB