id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajsl-2014	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajsl-2014	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	6	51	51	NUM
ajsl-2014	1	7	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	1	10	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	1	12	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	14	ajsl	ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	16	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	1	18	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	1	19	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	20	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	1	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	23	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	1	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	1	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	27	response	response	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	28	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	29	augustine	augustine	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	30	ugar1	ugar1	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	31	*	*	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	33	ekpo	ekpo	ADJ
ajsl-2014	1	34	tony	tony	ADJ
ajsl-2014	1	35	johnson2	johnson2	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	37	okocha	okocha	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	38	collins	collins	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	39	chukwuka2	chukwuka2	PROPN
ajsl-2014	1	40	volume	volume	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	41	2	2	NUM
ajsl-2014	1	42	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	43	2	2	NUM
ajsl-2014	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	45	year	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	46	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	1	47	issn	issn	X
ajsl-2014	1	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	49	2835	2835	NUM
ajsl-2014	1	50	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	1	51	3277	3277	NUM
ajsl-2014	1	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	53	online	online	ADJ
ajsl-2014	1	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	55	doi	doi	NOUN
ajsl-2014	1	56	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	1	57	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v2i2.2014	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v2i2.2014	PROPN
ajsl-2014	2	1	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	2	2	article	article	NOUN
ajsl-2014	2	3	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-2014	2	4	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajsl-2014	2	5	received	receive	VERB
ajsl-2014	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	2	7	september	september	PROPN
ajsl-2014	2	8	30	30	NUM
ajsl-2014	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	2	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	2	11	accepted	accept	VERB
ajsl-2014	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	2	13	october	october	PROPN
ajsl-2014	2	14	26	26	NUM
ajsl-2014	2	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	2	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	2	17	published	publish	VERB
ajsl-2014	2	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	2	19	october	october	PROPN
ajsl-2014	2	20	30	30	NUM
ajsl-2014	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	2	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	2	23	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	2	24	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	2	25	analyses	analyse	VERB
ajsl-2014	2	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	2	27	response	response	NOUN
ajsl-2014	2	28	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	2	29	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	2	31	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	2	32	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	2	33	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	2	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	2	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	3	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	3	2	central	central	ADJ
ajsl-2014	3	3	theme	theme	NOUN
ajsl-2014	3	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	3	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	3	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ajsl-2014	3	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	3	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	3	9	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	3	10	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	3	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	3	12	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	3	13	poses	pose	VERB
ajsl-2014	3	14	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	3	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	3	16	threat	threat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	3	17	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	3	18	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	3	19	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	3	20	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	3	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	4	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	4	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajsl-2014	4	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	4	4	diaries	diary	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	4	6	beef	beef	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	7	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	8	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	4	9	altered	alter	VERB
ajsl-2014	4	10	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	4	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	4	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	4	14	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	4	16	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	4	18	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	4	20	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	4	23	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	5	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	5	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	5	4	turn	turn	NOUN
ajsl-2014	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	5	6	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	5	7	poses	pose	VERB
ajsl-2014	5	8	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	5	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	5	10	risk	risk	NOUN
ajsl-2014	5	11	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	5	12	animal	animal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	5	13	life	life	NOUN
ajsl-2014	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	5	15	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	5	16	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	5	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	5	19	food	food	NOUN
ajsl-2014	5	20	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	5	21	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	5	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	5	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	6	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajsl-2014	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	6	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	6	4	line	line	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	5	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	6	6	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	7	submissions	submission	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	6	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	6	10	extant	extant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	6	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	6	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	6	14	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	15	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	6	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	17	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajsl-2014	6	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	6	19	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	6	20	threatens	threaten	VERB
ajsl-2014	6	21	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	6	23	food	food	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	24	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	6	25	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	6	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	7	1	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	7	2	address	address	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	3	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	7	4	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	7	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	7	8	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	9	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	7	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	7	12	government	government	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	13	should	should	AUX
ajsl-2014	7	14	come	come	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	15	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	7	16	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	7	17	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	7	18	new	new	ADJ
ajsl-2014	7	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	20	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	7	21	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	7	22	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	7	24	secure	secure	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	7	26	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	7	27	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	28	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	7	29	documenting	document	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	7	31	using	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	32	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	7	33	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	34	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	7	35	record	record	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	36	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	7	37	details	detail	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	38	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	7	39	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	7	41	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajsl-2014	7	42	trade	trade	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	43	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	44	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	7	45	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	7	46	wall	wall	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	7	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	7	49	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	7	50	seek	seek	VERB
ajsl-2014	7	51	subregional	subregional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	7	52	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	53	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	7	54	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	7	55	member	member	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	56	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	7	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	4	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	8	5	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	7	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	9	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	11	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	16	response	response	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	17	1	1	NUM
ajsl-2014	8	18	institute	institute	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	8	20	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	8	21	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-2014	8	22	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	24	kiel	kiel	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	25	university	university	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	27	germany	germany	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	28	2	2	NUM
ajsl-2014	8	29	department	department	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	30	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	8	31	history	history	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	8	33	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	8	34	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	36	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	8	38	uyo	uyo	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	40	uyo	uyo	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	8	43	*	*	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	44	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajsl-2014	8	45	author	author	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	46	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	8	47	e	e	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	48	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	49	mail	mail	NOUN
ajsl-2014	8	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	8	51	firstclassakahaugustine@gmail.com	firstclassakahaugustine@gmail.com	X
ajsl-2014	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	2	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	9	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	4	involving	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	9	5	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	6	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	9	7	escalated	escalate	VERB
ajsl-2014	9	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	9	9	west	west	PROPN
ajsl-2014	9	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	9	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	9	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	9	13	years	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	9	15	claiming	claim	VERB
ajsl-2014	9	16	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	9	18	lives	life	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	9	20	properties	property	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	21	across	across	ADP
ajsl-2014	9	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	9	23	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	10	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	10	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	10	3	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	10	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajsl-2014	10	5	driven	drive	VERB
ajsl-2014	10	6	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	10	7	competition	competition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	10	8	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	10	9	land	land	NOUN
ajsl-2014	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	10	11	water	water	NOUN
ajsl-2014	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	10	14	forage	forage	NOUN
ajsl-2014	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	10	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	10	17	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-2014	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	10	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ajsl-2014	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	10	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	10	22	factors	factor	NOUN
ajsl-2014	10	23	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	10	24	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	10	25	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	11	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	11	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	11	3	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajsl-2014	11	4	affects	affect	VERB
ajsl-2014	11	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	11	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	11	8	production	production	NOUN
ajsl-2014	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	12	1	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	12	3	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	12	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	6	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	12	7	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	12	8	severe	severe	ADJ
ajsl-2014	12	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	10	associated	associate	VERB
ajsl-2014	12	11	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	12	12	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	12	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	12	15	especially	especially	ADV
ajsl-2014	12	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	12	17	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	12	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	12	20	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	21	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	12	22	weak	weak	ADJ
ajsl-2014	12	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	12	24	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	12	25	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	26	officials	official	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	27	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	12	28	linked	link	VERB
ajsl-2014	12	29	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	12	30	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	12	31	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	13	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	13	2	scale	scale	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	13	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	13	6	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	13	8	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	9	battles	battle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	10	varied	vary	VERB
ajsl-2014	13	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajsl-2014	13	12	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	13	14	within	within	ADP
ajsl-2014	13	15	west	west	ADJ
ajsl-2014	13	16	african	african	ADJ
ajsl-2014	13	17	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	13	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	13	21	increased	increase	VERB
ajsl-2014	13	22	use	use	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	13	24	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajsl-2014	13	25	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	26	intensified	intensify	VERB
ajsl-2014	13	27	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	13	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	1	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	14	2	address	address	VERB
ajsl-2014	14	3	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	14	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	14	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	14	6	pastoral	pastoral	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	8	related	relate	VERB
ajsl-2014	14	9	issues	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	11	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	14	12	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	14	13	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-2014	14	18	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	14	19	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	14	20	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	14	23	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	24	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	26	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	14	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	14	28	west	west	ADJ
ajsl-2014	14	29	african	african	ADJ
ajsl-2014	14	30	sub	sub	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	31	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	32	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	14	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	14	35	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	14	36	policies	policy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	14	37	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	14	38	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajsl-2014	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	14	40	implemented	implement	VERB
ajsl-2014	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	15	1	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	15	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
ajsl-2014	15	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	15	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	15	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	15	6	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	15	7	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	15	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	15	9	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-2014	15	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	15	12	supporting	support	VERB
ajsl-2014	15	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	15	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	15	15	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-2014	15	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	15	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	15	19	member	member	PROPN
ajsl-2014	15	20	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	15	21	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajsl-2014	15	22	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-2014	15	23	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	15	24	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	15	25	pastoralist	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	15	26	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	15	27	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	15	28	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	15	29	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajsl-2014	15	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	15	31	activity	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	16	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	16	2	defined	define	VERB
ajsl-2014	16	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	16	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	16	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajsl-2014	16	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajsl-2014	16	7	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	16	8	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-2014	16	9	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	16	10	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	16	11	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	16	12	based	base	VERB
ajsl-2014	16	13	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	16	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	16	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	16	16	principle	principle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	16	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	16	18	free	free	ADJ
ajsl-2014	16	19	movement	movement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	16	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	16	21	persons	person	NOUN
ajsl-2014	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	16	23	services	service	NOUN
ajsl-2014	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	16	25	goods	good	NOUN
ajsl-2014	16	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	17	1	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	17	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	17	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	17	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	17	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	17	8	ecowap	ecowap	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	17	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	17	11	2009	2009	NUM
ajsl-2014	17	12	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	17	13	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	17	14	implemented	implement	VERB
ajsl-2014	17	15	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	17	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	17	17	ministers	minister	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	17	19	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	17	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	17	23	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	24	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	17	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajsl-2014	17	26	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	17	27	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	17	28	guiding	guide	VERB
ajsl-2014	17	29	principle	principle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	30	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	17	31	developing	develop	VERB
ajsl-2014	17	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	17	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	34	industry	industry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	35	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	17	36	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	17	37	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	17	38	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	18	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ajsl-2014	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	18	3	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	18	4	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	18	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	18	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	18	10	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	18	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	18	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	18	14	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	15	still	still	ADV
ajsl-2014	18	16	experience	experience	VERB
ajsl-2014	18	17	myriad	myriad	ADJ
ajsl-2014	18	18	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	20	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	18	21	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	18	22	increasing	increase	VERB
ajsl-2014	18	23	level	level	NOUN
ajsl-2014	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	19	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	19	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	19	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	19	4	unowas	unowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	19	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-2014	19	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	20	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	20	2	had	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	20	3	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-2014	20	4	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	20	6	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	20	8	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	10	than	than	ADP
ajsl-2014	20	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	20	12	rest	rest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	20	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	20	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	20	16	member	member	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	17	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	18	combined	combine	VERB
ajsl-2014	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	20	20	had	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	20	21	faced	face	VERB
ajsl-2014	20	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	20	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	24	implementing	implement	VERB
ajsl-2014	20	25	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	20	26	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	27	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	20	28	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	20	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	21	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	21	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	21	4	spread	spread	NOUN
ajsl-2014	21	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	21	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	21	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	21	8	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
ajsl-2014	21	9	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	21	10	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	21	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	21	12	concern	concern	NOUN
ajsl-2014	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	22	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	22	2	activity	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	3	did	do	AUX
ajsl-2014	22	4	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	22	5	only	only	ADV
ajsl-2014	22	6	result	result	VERB
ajsl-2014	22	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	22	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	22	9	stealing	stealing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	22	11	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	22	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	22	15	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	22	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	22	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	22	18	high	high	ADJ
ajsl-2014	22	19	death	death	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	20	toll	toll	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	22	22	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	22	24	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajsl-2014	22	25	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	22	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	22	28	residents	resident	NOUN
ajsl-2014	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	23	1	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-2014	23	2	reports	report	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	23	4	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	5	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	23	6	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajsl-2014	23	7	automated	automate	VERB
ajsl-2014	23	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	9	attacking	attack	VERB
ajsl-2014	23	10	farms	farm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	23	12	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	23	14	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	15	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	23	16	cart	cart	VERB
ajsl-2014	23	17	away	away	ADP
ajsl-2014	23	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	23	20	stage	stage	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	22	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	23	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	23	24	filled	fill	VERB
ajsl-2014	23	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	23	26	airwaves	airwave	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	23	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	23	29	nation	nation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	30	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	23	31	media	medium	NOUN
ajsl-2014	23	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	24	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	24	2	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajsl-2014	24	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	24	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	24	5	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	24	6	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	24	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	24	8	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajsl-2014	24	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	24	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
ajsl-2014	24	11	every	every	PRON
ajsl-2014	24	12	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-2014	24	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	24	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	24	15	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	24	16	daily	daily	ADJ
ajsl-2014	24	17	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	24	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	24	19	egwu	egwu	ADJ
ajsl-2014	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	24	21	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	24	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	1	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	25	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	4	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	5	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	25	8	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	25	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	25	11	middle	middle	ADJ
ajsl-2014	25	12	belt	belt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	25	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	16	recorded	record	VERB
ajsl-2014	25	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	19	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	25	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	21	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	25	22	mangu	mangu	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	24	bokkos	bokkos	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	26	barkin	barkin	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	27	ladi	ladi	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	29	shendam	shendam	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	31	jos	jos	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	32	south	south	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	34	riyom	riyom	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	36	langtang	langtang	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	37	north	north	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	25	40	langtang	langtang	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	41	south	south	PROPN
ajsl-2014	25	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	43	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	44	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
ajsl-2014	25	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	46	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	25	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	25	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	26	1	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-2014	26	2	villages	village	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	26	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	26	5	regions	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	6	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	26	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	26	8	four	four	NUM
ajsl-2014	26	9	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	26	10	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	26	12	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajsl-2014	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	26	14	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ajsl-2014	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	26	16	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
ajsl-2014	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	26	18	niger	niger	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	26	20	benue	benue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	21	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	26	22	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	26	23	found	find	VERB
ajsl-2014	26	24	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	26	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	26	26	middle	middle	ADJ
ajsl-2014	26	27	belt	belt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	28	under	under	ADP
ajsl-2014	26	29	siege	siege	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	30	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	26	31	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	32	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	33	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	26	34	unleashed	unleash	VERB
ajsl-2014	26	35	terror	terror	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	36	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	26	37	helpless	helpless	ADJ
ajsl-2014	26	38	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	26	40	cow	cow	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	41	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	27	1	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	27	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	27	4	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	27	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	27	6	watch	watch	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	7	project	project	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	27	9	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ajsl-2014	27	10	report	report	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	11	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	27	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	13	recorded	record	VERB
ajsl-2014	27	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	27	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	27	16	main	main	ADJ
ajsl-2014	27	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	18	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	27	19	deaths	death	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	20	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	27	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	27	22	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	23	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	27	24	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	27	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	27	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	27	28	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	27	30	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	27	31	shift	shift	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	32	believed	believe	VERB
ajsl-2014	27	33	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	27	34	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	27	35	probably	probably	ADV
ajsl-2014	27	36	arisen	arise	VERB
ajsl-2014	27	37	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	27	38	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	27	39	containment	containment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	40	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	27	41	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	27	42	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	27	43	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	27	44	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	27	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	27	46	adams	adams	PROPN
ajsl-2014	27	47	et	et	PROPN
ajsl-2014	27	48	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-2014	27	49	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	27	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	27	51	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	27	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	27	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	28	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	28	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	28	3	no	no	DET
ajsl-2014	28	4	surprise	surprise	NOUN
ajsl-2014	28	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	28	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	28	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	28	8	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajsl-2014	28	9	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	28	10	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-2014	28	11	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	28	12	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	28	13	immense	immense	ADJ
ajsl-2014	28	14	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	28	16	leading	lead	VERB
ajsl-2014	28	17	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	28	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	28	19	high	high	ADJ
ajsl-2014	28	20	death	death	NOUN
ajsl-2014	28	21	toll	toll	NOUN
ajsl-2014	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	28	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	28	24	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajsl-2014	28	25	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	28	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	29	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	29	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	29	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	29	4	continues	continue	VERB
ajsl-2014	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	29	6	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	29	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajsl-2014	29	8	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	29	9	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	29	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajsl-2014	29	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	29	12	tackling	tackle	VERB
ajsl-2014	29	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	29	14	marauding	marauding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	29	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajsl-2014	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	29	17	especially	especially	ADV
ajsl-2014	29	18	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	29	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	29	20	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	29	21	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	29	22	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	29	23	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-2014	29	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	30	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	30	2	review	review	VERB
ajsl-2014	30	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajsl-2014	30	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	30	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	30	6	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	30	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	30	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	30	9	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	30	10	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	30	11	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	30	12	age	age	NOUN
ajsl-2014	30	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	30	14	old	old	ADJ
ajsl-2014	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	30	16	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ajsl-2014	30	17	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ajsl-2014	30	18	feature	feature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	30	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	30	20	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	30	21	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajsl-2014	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	31	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	31	2	fostered	foster	VERB
ajsl-2014	31	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	31	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	31	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	31	6	52	52	NUM
ajsl-2014	31	7	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	31	8	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-2014	31	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	32	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	32	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-2014	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	33	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	33	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	34	1	51	51	NUM
ajsl-2014	34	2	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	34	3	57	57	NUM
ajsl-2014	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	34	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	34	6	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	7	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	8	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	34	9	found	find	VERB
ajsl-2014	34	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajsl-2014	34	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	12	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajsl-2014	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	34	14	delicate	delicate	ADJ
ajsl-2014	34	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	34	17	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	34	18	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	34	19	served	serve	VERB
ajsl-2014	34	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	21	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	34	22	means	means	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	24	primitive	primitive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	34	25	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	27	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	34	28	herd	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	29	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	30	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	34	33	context	context	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	34	35	subsistence	subsistence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	34	37	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajsl-2014	34	38	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	34	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	34	40	blench	blench	PROPN
ajsl-2014	34	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	34	42	2004	2004	NUM
ajsl-2014	34	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	34	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	35	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	35	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	35	3	dates	date	VERB
ajsl-2014	35	4	back	back	ADV
ajsl-2014	35	5	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	35	6	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ajsl-2014	35	7	history	history	NOUN
ajsl-2014	35	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	35	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	35	10	first	first	ADJ
ajsl-2014	35	11	recorded	record	VERB
ajsl-2014	35	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	35	13	raids	raid	NOUN
ajsl-2014	35	14	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	35	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajsl-2014	35	16	over	over	ADP
ajsl-2014	35	17	seven	seven	NUM
ajsl-2014	35	18	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajsl-2014	35	19	years	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	35	20	ago	ago	ADV
ajsl-2014	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	35	22	though	though	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	35	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	35	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	35	25	persisted	persist	VERB
ajsl-2014	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	35	27	even	even	ADV
ajsl-2014	35	28	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	35	29	developed	develop	VERB
ajsl-2014	35	30	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	36	1	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	36	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	36	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	36	5	san	san	PROPN
ajsl-2014	36	6	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajsl-2014	36	7	chronicle	chronicle	PROPN
ajsl-2014	36	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	36	9	iom	iom	PROPN
ajsl-2014	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	36	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajsl-2014	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	36	13	reported	report	VERB
ajsl-2014	36	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	36	15	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	36	16	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	36	17	rising	rise	VERB
ajsl-2014	36	18	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	36	19	california	california	PROPN
ajsl-2014	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	36	21	involving	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	36	22	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	36	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajsl-2014	36	24	16,000	16,000	NUM
ajsl-2014	36	25	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	36	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	36	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	36	29	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	36	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	36	31	calves	calf	NOUN
ajsl-2014	36	32	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ajsl-2014	36	33	missing	miss	VERB
ajsl-2014	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	36	35	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	36	36	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	36	37	california	california	PROPN
ajsl-2014	36	38	farms	farm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	36	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	36	40	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ajsl-2014	36	41	valued	value	VERB
ajsl-2014	36	42	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	36	43	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-2014	36	44	than	than	ADP
ajsl-2014	36	45	$	$	SYM
ajsl-2014	36	46	9	9	NUM
ajsl-2014	36	47	million	million	NUM
ajsl-2014	36	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	1	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	37	2	2008	2008	NUM
ajsl-2014	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	37	4	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	6	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	37	7	example	example	NOUN
ajsl-2014	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	37	10	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	37	11	escalated	escalate	VERB
ajsl-2014	37	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	37	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	37	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	37	15	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	37	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	37	17	north	north	NOUN
ajsl-2014	37	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	19	western	western	NOUN
ajsl-2014	37	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	22	including	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	37	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	37	24	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	37	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	37	26	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
ajsl-2014	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	28	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ajsl-2014	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	30	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajsl-2014	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	37	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	37	33	niger	niger	NOUN
ajsl-2014	37	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	37	35	fct	fct	ADJ
ajsl-2014	37	36	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajsl-2014	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	38	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	38	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	38	3	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	38	4	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	38	5	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
ajsl-2014	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	38	7	equated	equate	VERB
ajsl-2014	38	8	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	38	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	38	10	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	38	11	farmerherder	farmerherder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	38	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	38	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	38	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	38	15	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	38	16	middle	middle	ADJ
ajsl-2014	38	17	belt	belt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	39	1	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	39	2	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	39	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	39	4	north	north	NOUN
ajsl-2014	39	5	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	39	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajsl-2014	39	7	affected	affect	VERB
ajsl-2014	39	8	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	39	9	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	39	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	40	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	40	2	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	40	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	40	4	stealing	stealing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	40	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	40	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	40	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	40	8	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	40	9	animals	animal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	40	10	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	40	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	40	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	40	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	40	14	raiding	raiding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	40	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	40	16	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	40	17	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	40	18	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ajsl-2014	40	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	41	1	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	41	2	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	41	3	originally	originally	ADV
ajsl-2014	41	4	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	41	5	culturally	culturally	ADV
ajsl-2014	41	6	embedded	embed	VERB
ajsl-2014	41	7	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	41	8	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	41	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajsl-2014	41	10	served	serve	VERB
ajsl-2014	41	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	41	12	reconstitute	reconstitute	VERB
ajsl-2014	41	13	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	41	14	after	after	ADP
ajsl-2014	41	15	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	41	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	41	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	41	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	41	19	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	41	20	secure	secure	VERB
ajsl-2014	41	21	bride	bride	NOUN
ajsl-2014	41	22	price	price	NOUN
ajsl-2014	41	23	payments	payment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	42	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	42	2	course	course	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	3	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	42	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajsl-2014	42	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	42	6	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	42	7	driven	drive	VERB
ajsl-2014	42	8	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	42	9	different	different	ADJ
ajsl-2014	42	10	needs	need	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	42	12	including	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	42	13	cash	cash	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	42	15	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	42	16	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	42	18	need	need	VERB
ajsl-2014	42	19	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	42	20	meat	meat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	42	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	42	23	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	42	24	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	42	25	means	means	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	42	27	revenge	revenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	28	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	42	29	damaged	damaged	ADJ
ajsl-2014	42	30	crops	crop	NOUN
ajsl-2014	42	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	43	1	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	43	2	years	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	43	4	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	43	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	43	8	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	43	9	transformed	transform	VERB
ajsl-2014	43	10	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	43	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	43	12	vicious	vicious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	43	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	43	14	activity	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	43	16	far	far	ADV
ajsl-2014	43	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajsl-2014	43	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	43	19	quasi	quasi	ADJ
ajsl-2014	43	20	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	43	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	43	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	43	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	43	25	low	low	ADJ
ajsl-2014	43	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	43	27	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	29	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	43	30	previously	previously	ADV
ajsl-2014	43	31	defined	define	VERB
ajsl-2014	43	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	43	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	34	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	43	35	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	43	37	grazers	grazer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	44	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	44	2	became	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	44	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	44	4	form	form	NOUN
ajsl-2014	44	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	44	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	44	7	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	44	8	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
ajsl-2014	44	9	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	44	10	wellorganized	wellorganize	VERB
ajsl-2014	44	11	networks	network	NOUN
ajsl-2014	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	44	13	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	44	14	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	44	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	44	16	backing	backing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	44	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	44	18	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	44	19	highranking	highranking	NOUN
ajsl-2014	44	20	officials	official	NOUN
ajsl-2014	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	45	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	45	2	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	45	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	45	5	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
ajsl-2014	45	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-2014	45	7	staged	stage	VERB
ajsl-2014	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	45	9	financed	finance	VERB
ajsl-2014	45	10	large	large	ADJ
ajsl-2014	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	45	12	scale	scale	NOUN
ajsl-2014	45	13	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	45	14	operations	operation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	45	15	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	45	16	well	well	ADV
ajsl-2014	45	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	45	18	armed	arm	VERB
ajsl-2014	45	19	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	45	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	45	21	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	45	22	young	young	ADJ
ajsl-2014	45	23	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	45	25	usually	usually	ADV
ajsl-2014	45	26	involving	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	45	27	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-2014	45	28	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajsl-2014	45	29	animals	animal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	45	31	complex	complex	ADJ
ajsl-2014	45	32	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	45	33	processes	process	NOUN
ajsl-2014	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	46	1	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	46	2	forms	form	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	46	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	46	5	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	6	include	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	46	7	street	street	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	8	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	46	10	rape	rape	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	46	12	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	46	14	organized	organize	VERB
ajsl-2014	46	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	46	17	villages	village	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	46	19	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	46	22	looting	loot	VERB
ajsl-2014	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	47	1	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	47	2	all	all	PRON
ajsl-2014	47	3	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajsl-2014	47	4	affect	affect	VERB
ajsl-2014	47	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	47	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	47	8	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	47	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	47	10	asset	asset	NOUN
ajsl-2014	47	11	bases	basis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	47	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	47	13	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajsl-2014	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	48	2	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	48	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	5	armed	arm	VERB
ajsl-2014	48	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajsl-2014	48	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	48	8	fend	fend	VERB
ajsl-2014	48	9	off	off	ADP
ajsl-2014	48	10	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	48	12	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	48	13	was	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	48	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	48	15	risk	risk	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	48	17	further	further	ADJ
ajsl-2014	48	18	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	48	19	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	48	21	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	22	since	since	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	48	23	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-2014	48	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	25	believed	believe	VERB
ajsl-2014	48	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	48	27	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	48	28	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	48	29	carried	carry	VERB
ajsl-2014	48	30	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	48	31	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	49	1	these	these	PRON
ajsl-2014	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	49	3	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	49	5	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	49	6	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	49	7	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-2014	49	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	49	9	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	49	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	50	1	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	50	2	reacted	react	VERB
ajsl-2014	50	3	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	50	4	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	50	5	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	50	6	retreating	retreat	VERB
ajsl-2014	50	7	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	50	8	remote	remote	ADJ
ajsl-2014	50	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	50	11	including	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	50	12	natural	natural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	50	13	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajsl-2014	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	50	16	limiting	limit	VERB
ajsl-2014	50	17	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	50	18	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	50	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	50	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajsl-2014	50	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	51	1	both	both	DET
ajsl-2014	51	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajsl-2014	51	3	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajsl-2014	51	4	impacted	impact	VERB
ajsl-2014	51	5	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	51	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajsl-2014	51	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	51	8	access	access	VERB
ajsl-2014	51	9	services	service	NOUN
ajsl-2014	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	51	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajsl-2014	51	12	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	51	13	flocks	flock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	51	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	51	15	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	51	16	productive	productive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	51	17	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	52	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	52	2	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	3	forces	force	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	4	got	get	AUX
ajsl-2014	52	5	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	52	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	52	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	52	8	cases	case	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	52	10	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	52	11	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	52	12	failed	fail	VERB
ajsl-2014	52	13	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	52	14	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajsl-2014	52	15	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	52	16	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	17	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	52	18	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	52	19	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	52	21	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	52	23	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	24	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	52	25	committed	commit	VERB
ajsl-2014	52	26	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	52	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	52	28	kuna	kuna	PROPN
ajsl-2014	52	29	et	et	PROPN
ajsl-2014	52	30	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-2014	52	31	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	52	33	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	52	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	53	1	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	53	2	became	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	53	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	53	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	53	5	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	53	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	53	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	53	8	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	53	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	53	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	54	1	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	54	2	practiced	practice	VERB
ajsl-2014	54	3	raiding	raid	VERB
ajsl-2014	54	4	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	54	5	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-2014	54	6	years	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	54	7	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	54	8	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	54	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	54	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajsl-2014	54	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	54	12	showing	show	VERB
ajsl-2014	54	13	male	male	ADJ
ajsl-2014	54	14	prowess	prowess	NOUN
ajsl-2014	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	54	16	restocking	restock	VERB
ajsl-2014	54	17	depleted	depleted	ADJ
ajsl-2014	54	18	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	55	1	over	over	ADP
ajsl-2014	55	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	55	3	past	past	ADJ
ajsl-2014	55	4	years	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	55	6	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	55	8	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	55	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
ajsl-2014	55	10	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	55	11	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-2014	55	12	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	55	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	56	2	most	most	ADV
ajsl-2014	56	3	affected	affect	VERB
ajsl-2014	56	4	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	56	5	include	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	56	6	benue	benue	PROPN
ajsl-2014	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	8	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajsl-2014	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	10	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajsl-2014	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	12	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ajsl-2014	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	14	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	56	17	niger	niger	NOUN
ajsl-2014	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	19	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ajsl-2014	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	21	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ajsl-2014	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	56	23	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
ajsl-2014	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	56	25	with	with	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	56	26	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ajsl-2014	56	27	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	56	28	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	56	29	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	56	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	57	1	within	within	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	2	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	57	3	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	57	5	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	6	operated	operate	VERB
ajsl-2014	57	7	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	9	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ajsl-2014	57	10	forest	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	12	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	57	13	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	57	15	dajin	dajin	ADJ
ajsl-2014	57	16	rugu	rugu	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	17	forest	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	18	stretching	stretching	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	19	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	20	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajsl-2014	57	21	through	through	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	22	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ajsl-2014	57	23	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	24	zamfara	zamfara	PROPN
ajsl-2014	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	57	26	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	57	27	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	57	28	had	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	57	29	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	57	30	bases	basis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	57	32	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ajsl-2014	57	33	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	57	34	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	57	35	animals	animal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	36	before	before	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	37	trucking	truck	VERB
ajsl-2014	57	38	them	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	57	39	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	57	40	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	57	41	urban	urban	ADJ
ajsl-2014	57	42	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	57	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	58	1	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	2	attacked	attack	VERB
ajsl-2014	58	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	58	5	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	58	7	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	58	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajsl-2014	58	9	transhumant	transhumant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	58	10	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	11	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	58	12	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	58	15	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	58	16	drove	drive	VERB
ajsl-2014	58	17	larger	large	ADJ
ajsl-2014	58	18	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	58	20	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	58	21	less	less	ADV
ajsl-2014	58	22	able	able	ADJ
ajsl-2014	58	23	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	58	24	connect	connect	VERB
ajsl-2014	58	25	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	58	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	58	27	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	58	28	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	29	forces	force	NOUN
ajsl-2014	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	59	1	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	59	2	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	59	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ajsl-2014	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	59	5	pastoralist	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	59	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	59	7	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	59	8	niger	niger	NOUN
ajsl-2014	59	9	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	59	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	59	11	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	59	12	declined	decline	VERB
ajsl-2014	59	13	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	59	14	80	80	NUM
ajsl-2014	59	15	per	per	NOUN
ajsl-2014	59	16	cent	cent	NOUN
ajsl-2014	59	17	since	since	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	59	18	2012	2012	NUM
ajsl-2014	59	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	59	20	iom	iom	PROPN
ajsl-2014	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	59	22	2019	2019	NUM
ajsl-2014	59	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	60	1	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	60	2	attacked	attack	VERB
ajsl-2014	60	3	villages	village	NOUN
ajsl-2014	60	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	60	5	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	60	6	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	60	8	maimed	maimed	VERB
ajsl-2014	60	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	60	10	killed	kill	VERB
ajsl-2014	60	11	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	60	12	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ajsl-2014	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	60	14	raped	rape	VERB
ajsl-2014	60	15	women	woman	NOUN
ajsl-2014	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	60	17	kidnapped	kidnap	VERB
ajsl-2014	60	18	girls	girl	NOUN
ajsl-2014	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	60	20	drove	drive	VERB
ajsl-2014	60	21	away	away	ADV
ajsl-2014	60	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	60	23	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	61	1	available	available	ADJ
ajsl-2014	61	2	figures	figure	NOUN
ajsl-2014	61	3	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	61	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	61	5	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	61	6	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	61	7	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	61	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	61	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajsl-2014	61	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	61	11	size	size	NOUN
ajsl-2014	61	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	61	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	61	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	62	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	62	2	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	62	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	62	5	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	62	6	killed	kill	VERB
ajsl-2014	62	7	322	322	NUM
ajsl-2014	62	8	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	62	10	stole	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	62	11	over	over	ADP
ajsl-2014	62	12	30,000	30,000	NUM
ajsl-2014	62	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	62	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	62	15	five	five	NUM
ajsl-2014	62	16	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	62	17	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	62	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	62	19	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajsl-2014	62	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	62	21	okpaleke	okpaleke	PROPN
ajsl-2014	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	62	23	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	62	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	63	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajsl-2014	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	63	3	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	63	4	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	63	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajsl-2014	63	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	63	7	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-2014	63	8	hundred	hundred	NUM
ajsl-2014	63	9	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-2014	63	10	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	63	11	killed	kill	VERB
ajsl-2014	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	63	13	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-2014	63	14	tens	ten	NOUN
ajsl-2014	63	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	63	16	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajsl-2014	63	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	63	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	63	19	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	63	20	yearly	yearly	ADV
ajsl-2014	63	21	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	63	22	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	64	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	64	2	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	64	3	were	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	64	4	no	no	PRON
ajsl-2014	64	5	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-2014	64	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	64	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	64	8	steal	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	64	10	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	64	11	turned	turn	VERB
ajsl-2014	64	12	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	64	13	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ajsl-2014	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	64	15	demanding	demand	VERB
ajsl-2014	64	16	high	high	ADJ
ajsl-2014	64	17	sums	sum	NOUN
ajsl-2014	64	18	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	64	19	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ajsl-2014	64	20	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	65	1	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	65	2	became	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	65	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	65	4	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajsl-2014	65	5	business	business	NOUN
ajsl-2014	65	6	operation	operation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	65	7	usually	usually	ADV
ajsl-2014	65	8	run	run	VERB
ajsl-2014	65	9	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	65	10	influential	influential	ADJ
ajsl-2014	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	65	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajsl-2014	65	13	well	well	ADV
ajsl-2014	65	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	65	15	known	know	VERB
ajsl-2014	65	16	urban	urban	ADJ
ajsl-2014	65	17	businessmen	businessman	NOUN
ajsl-2014	65	18	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	65	19	hired	hire	VERB
ajsl-2014	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	65	21	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	65	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ajsl-2014	65	23	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	65	24	youth	youth	NOUN
ajsl-2014	65	25	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	65	26	carry	carry	VERB
ajsl-2014	65	27	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	65	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	65	29	raids	raid	NOUN
ajsl-2014	65	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	66	1	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	66	2	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	66	3	operated	operate	VERB
ajsl-2014	66	4	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	66	5	bases	basis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	66	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	66	7	remote	remote	ADJ
ajsl-2014	66	8	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	66	10	organized	organize	VERB
ajsl-2014	66	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	66	12	transport	transport	NOUN
ajsl-2014	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	66	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	66	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	66	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	66	17	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	66	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	66	19	towards	towards	ADP
ajsl-2014	66	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	66	21	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	66	22	large	large	ADJ
ajsl-2014	66	23	urban	urban	ADJ
ajsl-2014	66	24	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	67	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	67	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	67	3	networks	network	NOUN
ajsl-2014	67	4	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	67	5	known	know	VERB
ajsl-2014	67	6	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	67	7	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	67	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	67	10	feared	fear	VERB
ajsl-2014	67	11	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	67	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	67	13	police	police	NOUN
ajsl-2014	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	68	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajsl-2014	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	68	3	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	68	4	further	far	ADV
ajsl-2014	68	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajsl-2014	68	6	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	68	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	68	8	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	68	9	tensions	tension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	68	10	since	since	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	68	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	68	12	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	68	13	blamed	blame	VERB
ajsl-2014	68	14	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	68	15	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	68	16	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	68	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	68	18	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	69	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	69	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	69	3	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	69	4	established	establish	VERB
ajsl-2014	69	5	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	69	6	vigilante	vigilante	NOUN
ajsl-2014	69	7	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	69	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	69	9	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-2014	69	10	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	69	11	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	69	12	engaged	engage	VERB
ajsl-2014	69	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	69	14	retaliatory	retaliatory	ADJ
ajsl-2014	69	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	69	16	after	after	ADP
ajsl-2014	69	17	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	69	18	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajsl-2014	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	70	1	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-2014	70	2	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajsl-2014	70	3	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	70	4	blamed	blame	VERB
ajsl-2014	70	5	“	"	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	70	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	70	7	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	8	”	"	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	70	9	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	70	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	70	11	scourge	scourge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	70	13	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	14	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	70	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	70	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	70	17	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	70	18	regions	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	70	20	demanded	demand	VERB
ajsl-2014	70	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	70	22	total	total	ADJ
ajsl-2014	70	23	closure	closure	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	70	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	70	26	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	70	27	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	28	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	70	29	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	30	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	70	31	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	70	32	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	71	1	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	71	2	observers	observer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	71	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajsl-2014	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	71	5	some	some	PRON
ajsl-2014	71	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	71	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	71	8	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	71	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	71	10	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	71	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	71	12	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	71	13	carried	carry	VERB
ajsl-2014	71	14	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	71	15	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	71	16	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ajsl-2014	71	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	71	18	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	71	19	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	71	21	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	71	22	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	71	23	alleged	allege	VERB
ajsl-2014	71	24	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	71	25	pay	pay	VERB
ajsl-2014	71	26	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	71	27	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	71	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	71	29	fighters	fighter	NOUN
ajsl-2014	71	30	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	71	31	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	71	32	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
ajsl-2014	71	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	71	34	olaniyan	olaniyan	PROPN
ajsl-2014	71	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	71	36	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajsl-2014	71	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	71	38	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	71	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	72	1	before	before	ADP
ajsl-2014	72	2	table	table	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	3	1	1	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	72	5	showing	show	VERB
ajsl-2014	72	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	72	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	72	9	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	72	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	12	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	72	13	2009	2009	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	14	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	72	15	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	16	year	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	17	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	72	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	20	2009	2009	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	21	16,434,978	16,434,978	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	22	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	23	16,577,962	16,577,962	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	24	2011	2011	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	25	19,041,270	19,041,270	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	26	2012	2012	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	27	19,206,929	19,206,929	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	28	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	29	19,374,029	19,374,029	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	30	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	31	19,753,249	19,753,249	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	32	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	33	20,184,763	20,184,763	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	34	total	total	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	35	130,573,180	130,573,180	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	36	source	source	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	37	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	72	38	federal	federal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	72	39	department	department	PROPN
ajsl-2014	72	40	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	72	41	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	72	43	fma&rd	fma&rd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	72	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	72	46	2021	2021	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	47	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	72	48	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	72	49	53	53	NUM
ajsl-2014	72	50	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	72	51	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-2014	72	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	73	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	73	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-2014	73	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	74	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	74	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	74	4	51	51	NUM
ajsl-2014	74	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	74	6	57	57	NUM
ajsl-2014	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	74	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	74	9	coming	come	VERB
ajsl-2014	74	10	under	under	ADP
ajsl-2014	74	11	military	military	ADJ
ajsl-2014	74	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	13	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	74	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	74	15	government	government	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	74	17	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	74	18	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	74	19	fighters	fighter	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	20	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	74	21	undertook	undertake	VERB
ajsl-2014	74	22	raids	raid	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	23	similar	similar	ADJ
ajsl-2014	74	24	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	74	25	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	74	26	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	74	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	74	28	north	north	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	74	30	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	74	31	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	74	33	borno	borno	PROPN
ajsl-2014	74	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	74	35	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajsl-2014	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	74	37	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	38	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	74	39	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajsl-2014	74	40	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	74	41	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	42	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	74	43	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	74	44	group	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	75	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	75	3	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	75	4	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	75	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	75	6	without	without	ADP
ajsl-2014	75	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	75	8	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	75	10	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	75	11	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	75	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajsl-2014	75	13	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	75	14	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	75	15	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajsl-2014	75	16	survival	survival	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	17	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	18	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	75	19	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	75	20	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-2014	75	21	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	22	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	75	23	connections	connection	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	24	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	75	25	politics	politic	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	75	27	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	75	29	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-2014	75	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	76	1	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-2014	76	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajsl-2014	76	3	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	76	4	tried	try	VERB
ajsl-2014	76	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	76	6	account	account	VERB
ajsl-2014	76	7	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	76	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	76	9	causes	cause	NOUN
ajsl-2014	76	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	76	11	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	76	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	76	13	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	76	14	come	come	VERB
ajsl-2014	76	15	up	up	ADP
ajsl-2014	76	16	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	76	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajsl-2014	76	18	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	76	19	support	support	VERB
ajsl-2014	76	20	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	76	21	claims	claim	NOUN
ajsl-2014	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	77	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	77	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	77	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	77	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	77	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	77	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	77	8	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajsl-2014	77	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	77	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	77	11	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	77	12	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-2014	77	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	77	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	77	15	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	77	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	77	17	recent	recent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	77	18	years	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	77	19	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	77	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajsl-2014	77	21	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	77	22	traced	trace	VERB
ajsl-2014	77	23	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	77	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	77	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	77	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	77	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	77	28	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	77	29	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	77	30	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajsl-2014	77	31	sect	sect	PROPN
ajsl-2014	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	78	1	rebel	rebel	ADJ
ajsl-2014	78	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	78	3	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	78	4	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	78	5	resort	resort	VERB
ajsl-2014	78	6	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	78	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	78	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	78	9	raise	raise	VERB
ajsl-2014	78	10	funds	fund	NOUN
ajsl-2014	78	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	78	12	support	support	VERB
ajsl-2014	78	13	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	78	14	group	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	78	15	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajsl-2014	78	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	78	17	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajsl-2014	78	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	78	19	ioryer	ioryer	PROPN
ajsl-2014	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	78	21	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	78	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	79	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	79	3	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	79	4	becomes	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	79	5	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	79	6	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	79	7	note	note	VERB
ajsl-2014	79	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	79	9	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	79	10	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	11	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	79	12	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	79	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	79	14	total	total	ADJ
ajsl-2014	79	15	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	79	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	79	18	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajsl-2014	79	19	syndicate	syndicate	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	79	21	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajsl-2014	79	22	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	23	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	79	24	have	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	79	25	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	79	26	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	79	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	79	28	depth	depth	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	30	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	79	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	79	32	locations	location	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	33	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	79	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	79	35	forest	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	80	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	80	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	80	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	80	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	80	5	success	success	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	80	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	80	8	involves	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	80	9	good	good	ADJ
ajsl-2014	80	10	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	11	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	80	12	herd	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	80	14	ship	ship	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	80	16	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	80	17	vast	vast	ADJ
ajsl-2014	80	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	80	20	transit	transit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	21	routes	route	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	80	23	movement	movement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	81	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajsl-2014	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	81	3	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajsl-2014	81	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ajsl-2014	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	81	6	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	81	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	81	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	81	9	culprits	culprit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	81	11	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	81	12	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	81	13	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	14	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	81	15	must	must	AUX
ajsl-2014	81	16	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	81	17	lost	lose	VERB
ajsl-2014	81	18	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	81	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	20	due	due	ADP
ajsl-2014	81	21	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	81	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	81	23	constant	constant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	81	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	81	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	81	28	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	81	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	81	30	settled	settle	VERB
ajsl-2014	81	31	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	81	33	disgruntled	disgruntle	VERB
ajsl-2014	81	34	fulani	fulani	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	35	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	81	36	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	81	37	lost	lose	VERB
ajsl-2014	81	38	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	39	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	81	40	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	81	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	81	42	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajsl-2014	81	43	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	81	44	atelhe	atelhe	PROPN
ajsl-2014	81	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	81	46	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	81	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	82	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ajsl-2014	82	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	82	4	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-2014	82	5	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	82	9	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	82	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	82	11	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	82	12	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	82	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	82	14	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	82	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	82	16	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	17	interrogates	interrogate	VERB
ajsl-2014	82	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	82	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	82	21	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	23	managing	manage	VERB
ajsl-2014	82	24	protracted	protract	VERB
ajsl-2014	82	25	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-2014	82	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	27	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	82	29	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	30	examining	examine	VERB
ajsl-2014	82	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	82	32	socio	socio	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	82	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	82	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	82	36	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-2014	82	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	38	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	39	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	82	40	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	82	41	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	42	within	within	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	43	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	82	44	framework	framework	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	45	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	46	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	82	47	current	current	ADJ
ajsl-2014	82	48	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	82	50	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	82	51	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	82	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	83	1	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	83	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajsl-2014	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	83	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	83	6	root	root	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	7	causes	cause	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	83	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	83	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	83	12	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	83	13	ethno	ethno	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	83	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	83	16	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	83	18	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	19	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	83	20	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	83	22	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajsl-2014	83	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	83	25	bad	bad	ADJ
ajsl-2014	83	26	governance	governance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	83	28	insincerity	insincerity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	83	30	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	83	31	haphazard	haphazard	ADJ
ajsl-2014	83	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	33	towards	towards	ADP
ajsl-2014	83	34	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajsl-2014	83	35	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	83	36	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	84	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	84	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajsl-2014	84	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajsl-2014	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	84	5	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	84	6	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	84	7	no	no	DET
ajsl-2014	84	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ajsl-2014	84	9	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	84	10	good	good	ADJ
ajsl-2014	84	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	84	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	84	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	84	14	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	84	15	fight	fight	NOUN
ajsl-2014	84	16	against	against	ADP
ajsl-2014	84	17	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	84	18	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajsl-2014	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	85	1	good	good	ADJ
ajsl-2014	85	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	85	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	85	4	congenial	congenial	ADJ
ajsl-2014	85	5	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	85	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	85	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	85	9	reign	reign	NOUN
ajsl-2014	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	85	11	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	85	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	85	13	peace	peace	NOUN
ajsl-2014	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajsl-2014	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	3	omonyi	omonyi	PROPN
ajsl-2014	86	4	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	86	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	86	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	8	work	work	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	9	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	13	trans	trans	ADJ
ajsl-2014	86	14	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	86	15	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	86	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	86	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	20	blames	blame	VERB
ajsl-2014	86	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	86	22	causes	cause	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	25	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	26	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	86	29	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	30	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	31	small	small	ADJ
ajsl-2014	86	32	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	86	34	light	light	ADJ
ajsl-2014	86	35	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	37	salws	salws	ADJ
ajsl-2014	86	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	40	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	86	41	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	43	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	44	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	46	oil	oil	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	47	theft	theft	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	86	49	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	50	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	51	goods	good	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	52	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	86	53	others	other	NOUN
ajsl-2014	86	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	87	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajsl-2014	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	87	3	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	87	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	87	5	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	87	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	87	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	87	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	87	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajsl-2014	87	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	87	11	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-2014	87	12	administrations	administration	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	87	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	87	15	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	87	16	failed	fail	VERB
ajsl-2014	87	17	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	87	18	change	change	VERB
ajsl-2014	87	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	87	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	87	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	23	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	87	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajsl-2014	87	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	87	26	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	27	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	87	28	popular	popular	ADJ
ajsl-2014	87	29	demand	demand	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	87	31	instead	instead	ADV
ajsl-2014	87	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	87	33	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	87	34	intensified	intensify	VERB
ajsl-2014	87	35	them	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	87	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	87	37	repackaged	repackage	VERB
ajsl-2014	87	38	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	87	39	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	87	40	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	87	41	modern	modern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	87	42	way	way	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	43	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	87	44	different	different	ADJ
ajsl-2014	87	45	brand	brand	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	46	names	name	NOUN
ajsl-2014	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	88	1	abumbe	abumbe	NOUN
ajsl-2014	88	2	et	et	PROPN
ajsl-2014	88	3	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-2014	88	4	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	89	2	2018	2018	NUM
ajsl-2014	89	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	89	4	aver	aver	NOUN
ajsl-2014	89	5	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	89	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	89	7	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	89	8	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	89	9	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	89	10	observed	observe	VERB
ajsl-2014	89	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	89	12	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	89	13	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	89	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	89	15	cause	cause	NOUN
ajsl-2014	89	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	89	17	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	89	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	90	1	according	accord	VERB
ajsl-2014	90	2	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	90	3	them	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	90	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	90	6	fundamentalism	fundamentalism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	90	7	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	90	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	90	9	belief	belief	NOUN
ajsl-2014	90	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	90	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	90	12	existence	existence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	90	14	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	90	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	90	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	90	17	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajsl-2014	90	18	religion	religion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	90	19	above	above	ADP
ajsl-2014	90	20	every	every	DET
ajsl-2014	90	21	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	90	22	religion	religion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	91	1	bk	bk	NOUN
ajsl-2014	91	2	sect	sect	NOUN
ajsl-2014	91	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	91	4	agitating	agitate	VERB
ajsl-2014	91	5	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	91	6	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	91	7	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	91	8	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	91	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	91	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	92	1	members	member	NOUN
ajsl-2014	92	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	92	3	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	92	4	dreaded	dread	VERB
ajsl-2014	92	5	group	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	92	6	believe	believe	VERB
ajsl-2014	92	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	92	8	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	92	9	infidel	infidel	NOUN
ajsl-2014	92	10	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	92	11	anyone	anyone	PRON
ajsl-2014	92	12	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	92	13	practices	practice	VERB
ajsl-2014	92	14	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	92	15	religion	religion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	92	16	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	92	17	than	than	ADP
ajsl-2014	92	18	islam	islam	PROPN
ajsl-2014	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	92	20	deserves	deserve	VERB
ajsl-2014	92	21	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	92	22	die	die	VERB
ajsl-2014	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	93	1	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	93	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	93	4	group	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	93	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	93	6	firmly	firmly	ADV
ajsl-2014	93	7	against	against	ADP
ajsl-2014	93	8	western	western	ADJ
ajsl-2014	93	9	education	education	NOUN
ajsl-2014	93	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	94	1	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	3	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	94	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	94	6	another	another	DET
ajsl-2014	94	7	factor	factor	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	8	aiding	aid	VERB
ajsl-2014	94	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	10	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	13	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	94	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	15	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajsl-2014	94	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	94	17	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	94	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	19	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ajsl-2014	94	20	living	living	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	24	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	94	26	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	94	27	stem	stem	VERB
ajsl-2014	94	28	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	31	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	32	climate	climate	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	33	change	change	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	94	35	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	36	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	94	37	resource	resource	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	38	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	39	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	94	40	precipitate	precipitate	VERB
ajsl-2014	94	41	criminalities	criminality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	94	43	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	44	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	94	45	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajsl-2014	94	46	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	47	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	48	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	49	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	94	50	operations	operation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	51	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	52	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
ajsl-2014	94	53	elements	element	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	54	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	94	55	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	94	56	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	94	58	rufai	rufai	NOUN
ajsl-2014	94	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	94	60	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-2014	94	61	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	94	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	95	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	95	2	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	95	3	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	95	6	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	95	8	arising	arise	VERB
ajsl-2014	95	9	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	95	11	level	level	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	95	16	nation	nation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	17	due	due	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	18	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	19	government	government	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	95	21	private	private	ADJ
ajsl-2014	95	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	95	24	inability	inability	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	25	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	95	26	provide	provide	VERB
ajsl-2014	95	27	employment	employment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	95	29	create	create	VERB
ajsl-2014	95	30	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	31	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	32	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	33	creation	creation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	95	35	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	95	36	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	95	37	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	95	38	factor	factor	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	39	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	40	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	95	41	rise	rise	NOUN
ajsl-2014	95	42	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	43	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	95	44	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	95	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	95	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	96	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	96	2	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	96	3	factions	faction	NOUN
ajsl-2014	96	4	can	can	AUX
ajsl-2014	96	5	only	only	ADV
ajsl-2014	96	6	engage	engage	VERB
ajsl-2014	96	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	96	8	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	96	10	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	96	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	96	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	97	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	97	2	level	level	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	97	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	97	5	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	6	lost	lose	VERB
ajsl-2014	97	7	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	97	8	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	97	9	point	point	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	10	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	97	11	only	only	ADV
ajsl-2014	97	12	degrades	degrade	VERB
ajsl-2014	97	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	97	14	potential	potential	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	97	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	97	17	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	18	business	business	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	97	20	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	97	21	hurts	hurt	VERB
ajsl-2014	97	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	97	23	true	true	ADJ
ajsl-2014	97	24	nature	nature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	97	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	97	27	much	much	ADJ
ajsl-2014	97	28	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	29	business	business	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	30	generates	generate	VERB
ajsl-2014	97	31	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	97	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	97	33	nation	nation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	97	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	98	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajsl-2014	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	98	3	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	98	4	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	98	5	aspire	aspire	VERB
ajsl-2014	98	6	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	98	7	have	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	98	8	control	control	NOUN
ajsl-2014	98	9	over	over	ADP
ajsl-2014	98	10	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-2014	98	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	98	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	98	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	98	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	98	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	98	16	respect	respect	NOUN
ajsl-2014	98	17	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	98	18	comes	come	VERB
ajsl-2014	98	19	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	98	20	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	99	1	invariably	invariably	ADV
ajsl-2014	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	99	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	99	4	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	99	5	use	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	99	6	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	99	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	99	8	increase	increase	VERB
ajsl-2014	99	9	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	99	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	99	12	gain	gain	VERB
ajsl-2014	99	13	power	power	NOUN
ajsl-2014	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	99	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajsl-2014	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	99	17	affluence	affluence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	100	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	100	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	100	3	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
ajsl-2014	100	4	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	100	5	okoli	okoli	NOUN
ajsl-2014	100	6	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	100	7	statement	statement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	100	8	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	100	9	says	say	VERB
ajsl-2014	100	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	100	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	100	12	carry	carry	VERB
ajsl-2014	100	13	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	100	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	100	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ajsl-2014	100	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	100	17	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	100	18	incidents	incident	NOUN
ajsl-2014	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	101	1	small	small	ADJ
ajsl-2014	101	2	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	101	4	light	light	ADJ
ajsl-2014	101	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	101	6	increase	increase	VERB
ajsl-2014	101	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	101	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	101	9	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	101	11	could	could	AUX
ajsl-2014	101	12	account	account	VERB
ajsl-2014	101	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	101	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	101	15	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	101	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	101	17	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	101	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	102	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	102	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	102	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	102	4	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	102	6	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	102	7	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	102	8	become	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	102	9	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	102	10	common	common	ADJ
ajsl-2014	102	11	threat	threat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	102	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	102	13	northern/	northern/	NUM
ajsl-2014	102	14	middle	middle	ADJ
ajsl-2014	102	15	belt	belt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	102	16	regions	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	102	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	102	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	103	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	103	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ajsl-2014	103	3	use	use	NOUN
ajsl-2014	103	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	103	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	103	6	usually	usually	ADV
ajsl-2014	103	7	instigates	instigate	VERB
ajsl-2014	103	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	103	9	acts	act	NOUN
ajsl-2014	103	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	103	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	103	12	witnessed	witness	VERB
ajsl-2014	103	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	103	14	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	103	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	104	1	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	104	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	104	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	104	4	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	104	5	arm	arm	VERB
ajsl-2014	104	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajsl-2014	104	7	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	104	8	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	104	9	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	104	10	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	104	11	aid	aid	VERB
ajsl-2014	104	12	them	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	104	13	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	104	14	intimidate	intimidate	VERB
ajsl-2014	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	104	16	threaten	threaten	VERB
ajsl-2014	104	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	104	18	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	104	19	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	104	20	whom	whom	PRON
ajsl-2014	104	21	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	104	22	steal	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	104	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	104	24	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	105	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajsl-2014	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	105	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	105	4	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	105	5	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	105	6	informed	inform	VERB
ajsl-2014	105	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	105	8	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	105	9	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	105	10	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	105	11	led	lead	VERB
ajsl-2014	105	12	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	105	13	increased	increase	VERB
ajsl-2014	105	14	killings	killing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	105	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	105	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	105	17	area	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	105	19	guns	gun	NOUN
ajsl-2014	105	20	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	105	21	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-2014	105	22	seen	see	VERB
ajsl-2014	105	23	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	105	24	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	105	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	105	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	106	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajsl-2014	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	106	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	106	4	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	106	5	practiced	practice	VERB
ajsl-2014	106	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	106	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	106	8	using	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	106	9	spears	spear	NOUN
ajsl-2014	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	106	11	bows	bow	NOUN
ajsl-2014	106	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	106	13	now	now	ADV
ajsl-2014	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	106	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	106	16	weapon	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	106	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	106	18	choice	choice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	106	19	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	106	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	106	21	ak-47	ak-47	ADJ
ajsl-2014	106	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	106	23	eavis	eavis	PROPN
ajsl-2014	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	106	25	2002	2002	NUM
ajsl-2014	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	107	1	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajsl-2014	107	2	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	3	seem	seem	VERB
ajsl-2014	107	4	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	107	5	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	107	6	arming	arm	VERB
ajsl-2014	107	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajsl-2014	107	8	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	107	9	defensive	defensive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	107	11	offensive	offensive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	107	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	13	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	107	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	107	15	need	need	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	16	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	107	17	protect	protect	VERB
ajsl-2014	107	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajsl-2014	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	107	20	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	107	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	22	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	107	23	being	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	107	24	plundered	plunder	VERB
ajsl-2014	107	25	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	107	26	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ajsl-2014	107	27	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	107	29	using	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	107	30	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	31	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	107	32	steal	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	107	33	stock	stock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	34	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	107	35	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	107	36	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajsl-2014	107	37	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	107	38	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
ajsl-2014	107	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	107	40	abdullahi	abdullahi	PROPN
ajsl-2014	107	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	107	42	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	107	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	107	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	108	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajsl-2014	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	108	3	due	due	ADP
ajsl-2014	108	4	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	108	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	108	6	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	108	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	108	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	108	11	supplies	supply	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	108	13	major	major	ADJ
ajsl-2014	108	14	internal	internal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	108	15	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	16	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	108	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajsl-2014	108	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	108	19	rebels	rebel	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	108	21	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	108	24	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	25	can	can	AUX
ajsl-2014	108	26	access	access	VERB
ajsl-2014	108	27	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	108	29	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	108	32	explosives	explosive	NOUN
ajsl-2014	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	109	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	109	2	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	109	3	led	lead	VERB
ajsl-2014	109	4	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	109	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	109	6	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	109	7	rise	rise	NOUN
ajsl-2014	109	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	109	9	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	109	10	deaths	death	NOUN
ajsl-2014	109	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	109	12	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	109	13	communal	communal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	109	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	109	15	over	over	ADP
ajsl-2014	109	16	land	land	NOUN
ajsl-2014	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	109	18	water	water	NOUN
ajsl-2014	109	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	109	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	109	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	109	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	109	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	109	24	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	109	26	mkutu	mkutu	ADJ
ajsl-2014	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	109	28	2007	2007	NUM
ajsl-2014	109	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	110	1	another	another	DET
ajsl-2014	110	2	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	110	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	110	5	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	6	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	110	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	110	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	110	10	large	large	ADJ
ajsl-2014	110	11	swathes	swathe	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	110	13	forest	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	14	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	15	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	110	16	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	110	17	generally	generally	ADV
ajsl-2014	110	18	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	110	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	110	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	110	21	reach	reach	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	110	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	110	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	110	25	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	26	operatives	operative	NOUN
ajsl-2014	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	1	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	111	2	rustling	rustling	ADJ
ajsl-2014	111	3	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	111	4	occur	occur	VERB
ajsl-2014	111	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	111	6	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	111	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	111	8	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	111	9	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	111	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	11	owned	own	VERB
ajsl-2014	111	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ajsl-2014	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	14	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	111	15	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	111	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	111	17	kamuku	kamuku	NOUN
ajsl-2014	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	19	kiyanbana	kiyanbana	PROPN
ajsl-2014	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	111	22	fagore	fagore	ADJ
ajsl-2014	111	23	forests	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	25	olaniyan	olaniyan	PROPN
ajsl-2014	111	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	111	27	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajsl-2014	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	29	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	111	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	112	1	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	112	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	112	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	112	4	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	112	6	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	112	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	112	8	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	112	9	used	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	112	10	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	112	11	carry	carry	VERB
ajsl-2014	112	12	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	112	13	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	112	14	dastardly	dastardly	ADJ
ajsl-2014	112	15	acts	act	NOUN
ajsl-2014	112	16	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	112	17	being	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	112	18	ferried	ferry	VERB
ajsl-2014	112	19	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	112	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	112	21	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	112	22	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	112	23	using	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	112	24	animals	animal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	112	25	crossing	cross	VERB
ajsl-2014	112	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	112	27	forest	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	112	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	112	29	nan	nan	PROPN
ajsl-2014	112	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	112	31	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	112	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	113	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	113	2	aids	aids	PROPN
ajsl-2014	113	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	113	4	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	113	5	54	54	NUM
ajsl-2014	113	6	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	113	7	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-2014	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	114	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	114	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-2014	114	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	115	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	115	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	115	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	116	1	51	51	NUM
ajsl-2014	116	2	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	116	3	57	57	NUM
ajsl-2014	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	116	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	116	6	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	116	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	116	8	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ajsl-2014	116	9	location	location	NOUN
ajsl-2014	116	10	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	116	11	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	116	12	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	116	13	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	116	14	forces	force	NOUN
ajsl-2014	116	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	116	16	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	116	17	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	116	18	tough	tough	ADJ
ajsl-2014	116	19	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	116	20	control	control	VERB
ajsl-2014	116	21	all	all	DET
ajsl-2014	116	22	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	116	23	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	116	24	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	116	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	116	26	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	116	27	sub	sub	ADJ
ajsl-2014	116	28	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	116	29	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajsl-2014	116	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	117	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	117	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	117	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	117	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	117	5	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	117	6	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	117	7	operatives	operative	NOUN
ajsl-2014	117	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	117	9	enter	enter	VERB
ajsl-2014	117	10	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	117	11	forest	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	117	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	117	13	seems	seem	VERB
ajsl-2014	117	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	117	15	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	117	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajsl-2014	117	17	due	due	ADJ
ajsl-2014	117	18	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	117	19	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	117	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajsl-2014	117	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	117	23	olaniyan	olaniyan	PROPN
ajsl-2014	117	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	117	25	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajsl-2014	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	117	27	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	117	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	118	1	first	first	ADV
ajsl-2014	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	118	3	one	one	NUM
ajsl-2014	118	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	118	5	consequence	consequence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	118	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	118	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	118	9	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	10	forces	force	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	118	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	118	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	118	16	poor	poor	ADJ
ajsl-2014	118	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	18	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	118	19	gross	gross	ADJ
ajsl-2014	118	20	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	118	22	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	118	23	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	118	24	ill	ill	ADV
ajsl-2014	118	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	118	26	equipped	equip	VERB
ajsl-2014	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	118	28	ill	ill	ADV
ajsl-2014	118	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	118	30	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajsl-2014	118	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	118	32	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	33	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	118	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	118	35	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	118	37	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	118	38	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	118	39	well	well	ADV
ajsl-2014	118	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	118	41	armed	arm	VERB
ajsl-2014	118	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	118	43	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajsl-2014	118	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	119	1	second	second	ADJ
ajsl-2014	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	119	3	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	4	forces	force	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	119	6	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	7	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	119	8	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	119	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	119	10	cahoots	cahoot	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	119	12	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	119	13	seems	seem	VERB
ajsl-2014	119	14	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	119	15	given	give	VERB
ajsl-2014	119	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	119	17	open	open	ADJ
ajsl-2014	119	18	manner	manner	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	119	20	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	119	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	119	23	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	119	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	119	26	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	27	operatives	operative	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	28	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	119	29	act	act	VERB
ajsl-2014	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	119	31	even	even	ADV
ajsl-2014	119	32	when	when	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	119	33	provided	provide	VERB
ajsl-2014	119	34	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	119	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	36	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	119	37	residents	resident	NOUN
ajsl-2014	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	120	2	third	third	ADJ
ajsl-2014	120	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	6	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	120	7	highly	highly	ADV
ajsl-2014	120	8	explained	explain	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	9	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	120	11	z.	z.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	120	12	ya’u	ya’u	PROPN
ajsl-2014	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	14	executive	executive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	120	15	director	director	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	120	18	centre	centre	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	19	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	20	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	120	23	development	development	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	25	citad	citad	PROPN
ajsl-2014	120	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	28	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	120	29	non	non	ADJ
ajsl-2014	120	30	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	120	31	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajsl-2014	120	32	body	body	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	33	funded	fund	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	34	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	35	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	120	36	macarthur	macarthur	PROPN
ajsl-2014	120	37	foundation	foundation	PROPN
ajsl-2014	120	38	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	120	39	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	120	40	developing	develop	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	41	workable	workable	ADJ
ajsl-2014	120	42	technological	technological	ADJ
ajsl-2014	120	43	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	44	against	against	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	45	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	46	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	47	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	120	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	49	stated	state	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	50	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	51	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	52	steal	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	53	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	54	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	55	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	120	57	move	move	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	58	them	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	120	59	around	around	ADV
ajsl-2014	120	60	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	61	days	day	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	120	64	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	120	65	do	do	AUX
ajsl-2014	120	66	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	120	67	get	get	AUX
ajsl-2014	120	68	apprehended	apprehend	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	120	70	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	120	71	means	mean	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	72	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	120	73	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	120	74	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	120	75	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	76	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	120	77	our	our	PRON
ajsl-2014	120	78	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	79	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-2014	120	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	121	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajsl-2014	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	121	3	suppose	suppose	VERB
ajsl-2014	121	4	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	121	5	can	can	AUX
ajsl-2014	121	6	take	take	VERB
ajsl-2014	121	7	them	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	121	8	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	121	9	our	our	PRON
ajsl-2014	121	10	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	121	11	here	here	ADV
ajsl-2014	121	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	121	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	121	15	sell	sell	VERB
ajsl-2014	121	16	them	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	121	17	off	off	ADP
ajsl-2014	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	122	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	122	2	that	that	DET
ajsl-2014	122	3	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	122	5	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	122	6	means	mean	VERB
ajsl-2014	122	7	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	122	8	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	122	9	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	122	10	only	only	ADV
ajsl-2014	122	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	122	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	13	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	122	14	our	our	PRON
ajsl-2014	122	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	122	17	gathering	gather	VERB
ajsl-2014	122	18	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	122	20	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	122	21	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	122	22	form	form	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	122	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	25	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	122	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	122	27	dealers	dealer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	28	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	122	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	122	30	primary	primary	ADJ
ajsl-2014	122	31	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	32	dealers	dealer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	33	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	122	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	122	35	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	36	ought	ought	AUX
ajsl-2014	122	37	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	122	38	know	know	VERB
ajsl-2014	122	39	if	if	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	122	40	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	122	41	cows	cow	NOUN
ajsl-2014	122	42	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	122	43	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	122	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	123	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	123	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajsl-2014	123	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	123	4	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	123	5	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	123	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	123	7	wave	wave	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	123	9	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	10	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	123	11	various	various	ADJ
ajsl-2014	123	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	123	14	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	15	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	123	18	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	123	19	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	123	20	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	123	21	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	123	22	inability	inability	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	123	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	123	25	police	police	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	123	27	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	123	28	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	29	outfits	outfit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	30	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	123	31	deal	deal	VERB
ajsl-2014	123	32	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	123	33	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	123	34	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	35	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	123	37	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajsl-2014	123	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	123	39	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	123	40	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	123	41	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
ajsl-2014	123	42	equipped	equip	VERB
ajsl-2014	123	43	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	123	44	handle	handle	VERB
ajsl-2014	123	45	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	123	46	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	123	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	124	1	second	second	ADV
ajsl-2014	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	124	3	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	124	4	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	124	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	124	6	form	form	NOUN
ajsl-2014	124	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	124	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajsl-2014	124	9	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	124	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	124	11	elements	element	NOUN
ajsl-2014	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	124	13	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	124	14	agents	agent	NOUN
ajsl-2014	124	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	124	16	third	third	X
ajsl-2014	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	124	18	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	124	19	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	124	20	outright	outright	ADJ
ajsl-2014	124	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ajsl-2014	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	124	23	national	national	PROPN
ajsl-2014	124	24	express	express	NOUN
ajsl-2014	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	124	26	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-2014	124	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	125	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	125	2	porous	porous	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	125	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	125	5	inter	inter	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	6	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	7	state	state	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	8	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	125	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	125	10	lines	line	NOUN
ajsl-2014	125	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	125	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	125	13	makes	make	VERB
ajsl-2014	125	14	trans	tran	NOUN
ajsl-2014	125	15	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	16	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	17	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	125	18	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	125	20	thriving	thriving	ADJ
ajsl-2014	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	126	1	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	126	2	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	126	3	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	126	4	come	come	VERB
ajsl-2014	126	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	126	6	assume	assume	VERB
ajsl-2014	126	7	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ajsl-2014	126	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	126	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	126	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	126	11	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-2014	126	12	today	today	NOUN
ajsl-2014	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	127	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	127	2	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	127	3	become	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	127	4	easy	easy	ADJ
ajsl-2014	127	5	for	for	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	127	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajsl-2014	127	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	127	9	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	127	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajsl-2014	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	127	12	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	127	13	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	127	14	moving	move	VERB
ajsl-2014	127	15	money	money	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	127	17	people	people	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	127	19	goods	good	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	20	across	across	ADP
ajsl-2014	127	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	127	22	globe	globe	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	127	24	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	127	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	127	26	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	27	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	127	28	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	127	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	127	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-2014	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	128	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	128	2	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	3	promote	promote	VERB
ajsl-2014	128	4	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ajsl-2014	128	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	128	7	goods	good	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	128	9	services	service	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	128	11	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	128	12	rustled	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	128	13	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	128	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	16	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	128	17	become	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	128	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	128	19	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	20	being	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	128	21	passed	pass	VERB
ajsl-2014	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	128	23	crossed	cross	VERB
ajsl-2014	128	24	along	along	ADP
ajsl-2014	128	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	128	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	128	27	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	28	lines	line	NOUN
ajsl-2014	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	129	2	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	3	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	129	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajsl-2014	129	5	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	129	6	dried	dry	VERB
ajsl-2014	129	7	trees	tree	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	9	oil	oil	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	10	drums	drum	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	129	13	rims	rim	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	129	15	tyres	tyre	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	16	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	129	17	demarcate	demarcate	VERB
ajsl-2014	129	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	129	19	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	129	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	22	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	129	23	makes	make	VERB
ajsl-2014	129	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	129	25	wall	wall	NOUN
ajsl-2014	129	26	disorganized	disorganize	VERB
ajsl-2014	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	28	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajsl-2014	129	29	managed	manage	VERB
ajsl-2014	129	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	129	31	insecure	insecure	ADJ
ajsl-2014	129	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	33	akinyemi	akinyemi	ADV
ajsl-2014	129	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	35	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	129	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	130	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	130	2	promotes	promote	VERB
ajsl-2014	130	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	130	4	unrepressed	unrepressed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	130	5	entry	entry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	130	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	130	7	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	130	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ajsl-2014	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	130	10	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-2014	130	11	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	130	12	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	130	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	131	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	131	3	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	131	4	indefinable	indefinable	ADJ
ajsl-2014	131	5	corridors	corridor	NOUN
ajsl-2014	131	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	131	7	regions	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	131	8	served	serve	VERB
ajsl-2014	131	9	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	131	10	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	131	11	route	route	NOUN
ajsl-2014	131	12	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	131	13	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	131	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	131	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ajsl-2014	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	131	17	posing	pose	VERB
ajsl-2014	131	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	131	19	severe	severe	ADJ
ajsl-2014	131	20	threat	threat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	131	21	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	131	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	131	23	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	131	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	131	26	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	131	27	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	132	1	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	132	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	132	4	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	132	5	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	132	6	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	132	7	discovered	discover	VERB
ajsl-2014	132	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	132	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	132	10	has	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	132	11	1497	1497	NUM
ajsl-2014	132	12	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ajsl-2014	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	132	14	84	84	NUM
ajsl-2014	132	15	regular	regular	ADJ
ajsl-2014	132	16	routes	route	NOUN
ajsl-2014	132	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	132	18	movements	movement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	132	19	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	132	20	done	do	VERB
ajsl-2014	132	21	illegally	illegally	ADV
ajsl-2014	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	133	1	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	133	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	133	3	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	133	4	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	133	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	133	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	133	8	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	133	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajsl-2014	133	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	133	12	growing	grow	VERB
ajsl-2014	133	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	133	15	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	133	16	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	133	17	one	one	NUM
ajsl-2014	133	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	133	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	133	20	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	21	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	133	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	133	23	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	24	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ajsl-2014	133	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	133	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	133	28	testing	test	VERB
ajsl-2014	133	29	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	133	30	person	person	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	31	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	133	32	bravery	bravery	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	133	34	prowess	prowess	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	35	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	133	36	bloody	bloody	ADJ
ajsl-2014	133	37	warfare	warfare	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	38	involving	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	133	39	various	various	ADJ
ajsl-2014	133	40	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	133	42	actors	actor	NOUN
ajsl-2014	133	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	134	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	134	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	3	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	134	4	seen	see	VERB
ajsl-2014	134	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	134	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	134	8	wellcoordinated	wellcoordinate	VERB
ajsl-2014	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	134	10	well	well	ADV
ajsl-2014	134	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	134	12	funded	fund	VERB
ajsl-2014	134	13	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	134	15	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajsl-2014	134	16	every	every	PRON
ajsl-2014	134	17	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	18	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	134	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	134	20	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	134	21	area	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	134	23	with	with	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	134	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	134	25	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ajsl-2014	134	26	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	134	27	group	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	28	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	134	29	considered	consider	VERB
ajsl-2014	134	30	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	134	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	134	32	epicenter	epicenter	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	33	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	134	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	134	35	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	36	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	134	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	134	38	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	134	39	deep	deep	ADJ
ajsl-2014	134	40	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	41	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	134	42	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	134	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	3	herding	herd	VERB
ajsl-2014	135	4	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	135	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	135	6	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	135	7	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	135	8	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	135	9	preserve	preserve	NOUN
ajsl-2014	135	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	135	11	fulani	fulani	NOUN
ajsl-2014	135	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	135	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	135	15	alone	alone	ADV
ajsl-2014	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	17	14	14	NUM
ajsl-2014	135	18	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	135	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	135	20	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	22	including	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	135	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	135	24	shuwa	shuwa	NOUN
ajsl-2014	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	26	kanuri	kanuri	PROPN
ajsl-2014	135	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	28	kanembu	kanembu	NOUN
ajsl-2014	135	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	30	arabs	arabs	PROPN
ajsl-2014	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	135	33	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ajsl-2014	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	35	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	135	36	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	135	37	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	135	38	way	way	NOUN
ajsl-2014	135	39	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	135	40	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	135	41	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	135	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	43	blench	blench	PROPN
ajsl-2014	135	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	45	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	135	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	136	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	136	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	136	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	136	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	136	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	136	9	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	136	10	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	136	11	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	136	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajsl-2014	136	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	136	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajsl-2014	136	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	136	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	136	17	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	18	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	136	19	middle	middle	ADJ
ajsl-2014	136	20	belt	belt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	136	22	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	136	23	zones	zone	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	136	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	136	26	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	27	raring	raring	ADJ
ajsl-2014	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	136	29	land	land	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	30	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	31	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	136	32	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	136	33	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	136	34	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	136	35	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	136	37	defines	define	VERB
ajsl-2014	136	38	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	136	39	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajsl-2014	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	137	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	137	3	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	137	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	5	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	137	6	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	137	7	complicated	complicate	VERB
ajsl-2014	137	8	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	137	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	137	10	rising	rise	VERB
ajsl-2014	137	11	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	137	13	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	14	/	/	SYM
ajsl-2014	137	15	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	17	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	137	18	stem	stem	VERB
ajsl-2014	137	19	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	137	20	farmland	farmland	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	21	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	137	23	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajsl-2014	137	24	over	over	ADP
ajsl-2014	137	25	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	26	space	space	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	137	28	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	137	30	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	137	31	forms	form	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	137	33	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	137	35	including	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	137	36	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	137	37	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	137	38	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	137	39	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	137	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	138	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	138	3	developments	development	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	138	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	138	6	wave	wave	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	138	11	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	13	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	138	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	16	conflicts	conflict	VERB
ajsl-2014	138	17	through	through	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	18	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	19	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	138	20	escalated	escalate	VERB
ajsl-2014	138	21	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	22	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	138	23	new	new	ADJ
ajsl-2014	138	24	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	26	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	27	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	138	28	poses	pose	VERB
ajsl-2014	138	29	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	138	30	serious	serious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	138	31	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	32	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	138	33	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	138	34	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	138	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	139	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	139	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	139	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	139	5	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	139	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	7	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	139	8	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajsl-2014	139	9	weaponry	weaponry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	10	threatens	threaten	VERB
ajsl-2014	139	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	139	12	lives	life	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	139	14	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	139	16	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	139	18	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	139	21	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	139	22	extension	extension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	139	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	139	25	nation	nation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	140	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	140	2	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	140	3	worsened	worsen	VERB
ajsl-2014	140	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	140	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	140	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	140	8	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	140	10	coupled	couple	VERB
ajsl-2014	140	11	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	140	12	climate	climate	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	13	change	change	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	140	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	140	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	140	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	140	20	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	140	21	tends	tend	VERB
ajsl-2014	140	22	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	140	23	coerce	coerce	VERB
ajsl-2014	140	24	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	140	25	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	26	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	140	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	140	28	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	141	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	141	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	141	4	such	such	DET
ajsl-2014	141	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	141	6	threat	threat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	7	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	141	8	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	141	10	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	141	12	population	population	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	141	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	141	17	lives	life	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	141	19	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	141	22	decline	decline	VERB
ajsl-2014	141	23	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	141	24	rural	rural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	141	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	141	27	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	141	28	output	output	NOUN
ajsl-2014	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	142	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	142	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	142	3	last	last	ADJ
ajsl-2014	142	4	decade	decade	NOUN
ajsl-2014	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	142	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	142	7	death	death	NOUN
ajsl-2014	142	8	toll	toll	NOUN
ajsl-2014	142	9	recorded	record	VERB
ajsl-2014	142	10	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	142	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	142	12	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	142	13	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	142	14	increased	increase	VERB
ajsl-2014	142	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	142	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	143	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	143	2	plateau	plateau	PROPN
ajsl-2014	143	3	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	143	4	alone	alone	ADV
ajsl-2014	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	143	6	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	143	7	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	143	9	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	143	11	28,000	28,000	NUM
ajsl-2014	143	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	143	13	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	143	14	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	143	15	rustled	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	143	18	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	143	19	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	143	20	killed	kill	VERB
ajsl-2014	143	21	264	264	NUM
ajsl-2014	143	22	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	144	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	144	2	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	144	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	144	4	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajsl-2014	144	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	144	6	say	say	VERB
ajsl-2014	144	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	144	8	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	144	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	11	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	144	12	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	144	13	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	144	14	unidentified	unidentified	ADJ
ajsl-2014	144	15	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	144	17	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajsl-2014	144	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	144	20	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	144	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	23	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	144	24	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	144	25	brazenly	brazenly	ADV
ajsl-2014	144	26	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	144	27	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	144	28	persons	person	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	29	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	144	30	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	144	31	attack	attack	VERB
ajsl-2014	144	32	villages	village	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	33	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	144	34	night	night	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	35	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	144	36	carry	carry	VERB
ajsl-2014	144	37	out	out	ADP
ajsl-2014	144	38	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	144	39	nefarious	nefarious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	144	40	act	act	NOUN
ajsl-2014	144	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	145	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-2014	145	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	145	3	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	145	4	deploys	deploy	VERB
ajsl-2014	145	5	content	content	NOUN
ajsl-2014	145	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	145	7	within	within	ADP
ajsl-2014	145	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	145	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajsl-2014	145	10	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-2014	145	11	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	145	12	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	145	13	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-2014	145	14	design	design	NOUN
ajsl-2014	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	146	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	146	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajsl-2014	146	3	reviews	review	VERB
ajsl-2014	146	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	146	5	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	146	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	146	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	146	9	internal	internal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	146	10	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	146	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	146	13	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	146	14	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	146	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	146	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajsl-2014	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	3	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	147	4	depends	depend	VERB
ajsl-2014	147	5	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	6	document	document	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	8	via	via	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	147	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	13	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	16	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	17	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	20	journals	journal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	22	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	24	online	online	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	25	materials	material	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	27	government	government	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	28	publications	publication	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	147	31	publications	publication	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	32	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	33	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	34	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	147	36	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	37	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	38	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	39	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	40	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	41	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	43	ai	ai	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	46	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	47	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajsl-2014	147	48	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	147	49	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	51	nbs	nbs	PROPN
ajsl-2014	147	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	54	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	55	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	56	agency	agency	PROPN
ajsl-2014	147	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	58	nia	nia	PROPN
ajsl-2014	147	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	147	61	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-2014	147	62	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	147	63	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	147	64	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	147	65	55	55	NUM
ajsl-2014	147	66	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	147	67	am	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	147	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	148	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	148	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-2014	148	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	149	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	149	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	149	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	1	51	51	NUM
ajsl-2014	150	2	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	150	3	57	57	NUM
ajsl-2014	150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	150	6	tracker	tracker	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	8	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-2014	150	9	peace	peace	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	10	index	index	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	12	gpi	gpi	PROPN
ajsl-2014	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	15	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-2014	150	16	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	17	index	index	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	19	gti	gti	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	22	world	world	PROPN
ajsl-2014	150	23	bank	bank	PROPN
ajsl-2014	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	150	25	etc	etc	X
ajsl-2014	150	26	.	.	X
ajsl-2014	150	27	results	result	VERB
ajsl-2014	150	28	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	150	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	150	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	31	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	150	32	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	150	33	documents	document	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	34	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	150	35	presented	present	VERB
ajsl-2014	150	36	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	150	37	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	150	38	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	150	39	format	format	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	40	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	150	41	vitiate	vitiate	VERB
ajsl-2014	150	42	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	150	43	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	44	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	150	45	our	our	PRON
ajsl-2014	150	46	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	150	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	151	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajsl-2014	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	151	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	151	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-2014	151	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	151	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	151	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	151	8	style	style	NOUN
ajsl-2014	151	9	since	since	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	151	10	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	151	11	builds	build	VERB
ajsl-2014	151	12	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	151	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	151	14	strength	strength	NOUN
ajsl-2014	151	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	151	16	already	already	ADV
ajsl-2014	151	17	existing	exist	VERB
ajsl-2014	151	18	works	work	NOUN
ajsl-2014	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	152	1	results	result	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	2	table	table	VERB
ajsl-2014	152	3	2	2	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	152	5	showing	show	VERB
ajsl-2014	152	6	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	152	8	rustled	rustled	ADJ
ajsl-2014	152	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	152	11	causalities	causality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	12	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	152	13	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	152	15	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	16	year	year	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	152	18	view	view	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	19	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	152	21	causalities	causality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	22	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	152	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	152	25	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	26	rustled	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	152	27	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	28	322	322	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	29	60,000	60,000	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	30	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	31	281	281	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	32	58,801	58,801	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	33	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	34	2991	2991	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	35	64,820	64,820	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	36	total	total	ADJ
ajsl-2014	152	37	3,594	3,594	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	38	183,621	183,621	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	39	source	source	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	40	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	152	41	author	author	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	42	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	152	43	compilation	compilation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	152	45	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	152	47	table	table	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	48	3	3	NUM
ajsl-2014	152	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	152	50	showing	show	VERB
ajsl-2014	152	51	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	52	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	152	53	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	54	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	152	55	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	152	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	152	57	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	58	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	59	origination	origination	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	60	destination	destination	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	61	culprits	culprit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	62	petty	petty	ADJ
ajsl-2014	152	63	/	/	SYM
ajsl-2014	152	64	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	152	65	petty	petty	NOUN
ajsl-2014	152	66	/	/	SYM
ajsl-2014	152	67	localized	localized	ADJ
ajsl-2014	152	68	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	152	69	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	152	70	syndicated	syndicate	VERB
ajsl-2014	152	71	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	152	72	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	152	73	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	152	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	153	1	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	153	2	quest	quest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	3	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	153	4	household	household	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	5	protein	protein	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	153	7	dairy	dairy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	153	9	meat	meat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	153	11	milk	milk	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	153	13	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	14	paddocks	paddock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	153	16	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	17	fields	field	NOUN
ajsl-2014	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	154	1	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	154	2	household	household	NOUN
ajsl-2014	154	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	155	1	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	155	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	155	4	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajsl-2014	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	156	1	inland	inland	ADV
ajsl-2014	156	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	156	3	loosely	loosely	ADV
ajsl-2014	156	4	syndicated	syndicate	VERB
ajsl-2014	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	156	6	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajsl-2014	156	7	armed	arm	VERB
ajsl-2014	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	157	1	quest	quest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	157	2	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	157	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajsl-2014	157	4	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	158	1	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	158	2	fields	field	NOUN
ajsl-2014	158	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	158	4	herding	herding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	158	5	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	158	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	159	1	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	159	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	159	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	159	5	abattoirs	abattoir	NOUN
ajsl-2014	159	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	160	1	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	160	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	160	4	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajsl-2014	160	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	161	1	trans	trans	ADJ
ajsl-2014	161	2	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	161	3	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	161	4	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	162	1	robustly	robustly	ADV
ajsl-2014	162	2	syndicated	syndicate	VERB
ajsl-2014	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	162	4	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-2014	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	162	6	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	162	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	163	1	quest	quest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	163	2	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	163	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajsl-2014	163	4	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	163	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	163	6	funding	funding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	163	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	163	8	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-2014	163	9	cause	cause	NOUN
ajsl-2014	163	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	163	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajsl-2014	163	12	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	163	13	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	163	15	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	164	1	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	164	2	fields	field	NOUN
ajsl-2014	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	164	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajsl-2014	164	5	farms	farm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	164	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	164	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	164	10	herding	herd	VERB
ajsl-2014	164	11	communes	commune	NOUN
ajsl-2014	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	165	1	across	across	ADP
ajsl-2014	165	2	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	165	3	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ajsl-2014	165	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	165	5	niger	niger	PROPN
ajsl-2014	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	165	7	chad	chad	PROPN
ajsl-2014	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	165	9	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
ajsl-2014	165	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	166	1	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajsl-2014	166	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	166	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	166	4	cartel	cartel	NOUN
ajsl-2014	166	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	166	6	agents	agent	NOUN
ajsl-2014	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	166	8	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ajsl-2014	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	166	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	166	12	accomplices	accomplice	NOUN
ajsl-2014	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	167	1	source	source	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	167	3	okoli	okoli	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	167	5	okpaleke	okpaleke	ADJ
ajsl-2014	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	167	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	167	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	11	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	167	13	dialectics	dialectic	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	167	15	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	167	17	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	167	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	167	20	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	167	21	journal	journal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	167	23	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	167	24	arts	art	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	167	26	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-2014	167	27	science	science	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	167	29	vol	vol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	167	30	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	167	31	2	2	NUM
ajsl-2014	168	1	no	no	NOUN
ajsl-2014	168	2	.	.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	1	3	3	X
ajsl-2014	169	2	.	.	X
ajsl-2014	169	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	169	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	169	6	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajsl-2014	169	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	169	9	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	10	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	169	11	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	169	12	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	169	13	veritable	veritable	ADJ
ajsl-2014	169	14	threat	threat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	15	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	169	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	169	17	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	169	18	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	169	20	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	169	21	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	169	23	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	169	24	manifested	manifest	VERB
ajsl-2014	169	25	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	169	26	effects	effect	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	27	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	169	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajsl-2014	169	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	170	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	170	2	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	170	3	led	lead	VERB
ajsl-2014	170	4	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	170	5	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	170	7	lives	life	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	170	9	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	170	10	injury	injury	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	170	12	population	population	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	13	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	170	15	as	as	ADV
ajsl-2014	170	16	well	well	ADV
ajsl-2014	170	17	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	170	18	loss	loss	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	170	20	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	21	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	170	22	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	170	23	numbers	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	171	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	171	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	171	3	has	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	171	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajsl-2014	171	5	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	171	6	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	171	7	would	would	AUX
ajsl-2014	171	8	affect	affect	VERB
ajsl-2014	171	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	171	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ajsl-2014	171	11	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	171	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	171	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	171	14	herding	herd	VERB
ajsl-2014	171	15	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	171	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	171	18	nation	nation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	172	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	172	2	repercussion	repercussion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	172	3	goes	go	VERB
ajsl-2014	172	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajsl-2014	172	5	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	172	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	172	7	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	172	8	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	172	9	affects	affect	VERB
ajsl-2014	172	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	172	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	172	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	172	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	172	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	172	15	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	172	16	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ajsl-2014	172	17	depletion	depletion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	172	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	172	19	household	household	NOUN
ajsl-2014	172	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	172	21	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	172	22	income	income	NOUN
ajsl-2014	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	173	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	173	2	could	could	AUX
ajsl-2014	173	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajsl-2014	173	4	lead	lead	VERB
ajsl-2014	173	5	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	173	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	173	7	drop	drop	NOUN
ajsl-2014	173	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	173	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	173	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajsl-2014	173	11	supply	supply	NOUN
ajsl-2014	173	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	173	13	organic	organic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	173	14	protein/	protein/	NUM
ajsl-2014	173	15	dairy	dairy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	173	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	173	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	173	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	173	20	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	173	21	extension	extension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	173	23	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	173	24	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	173	25	products	product	NOUN
ajsl-2014	173	26	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	173	27	survive	survive	VERB
ajsl-2014	173	28	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	173	29	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	174	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	174	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ajsl-2014	174	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	174	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajsl-2014	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	174	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	174	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	174	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajsl-2014	174	10	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	174	11	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	174	12	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	174	13	herding	herd	VERB
ajsl-2014	174	14	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	174	15	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	174	16	put	put	VERB
ajsl-2014	174	17	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	174	18	communities	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	174	19	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	174	20	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	174	21	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	174	22	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	174	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	175	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	175	2	aggravates	aggravate	VERB
ajsl-2014	175	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	175	4	already	already	ADV
ajsl-2014	175	5	conflictive	conflictive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	175	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	175	7	/	/	SYM
ajsl-2014	175	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	175	9	inter	inter	PROPN
ajsl-2014	175	10	-	-	PROPN
ajsl-2014	175	11	group	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	175	12	relation	relation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	175	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajsl-2014	175	15	leading	lead	VERB
ajsl-2014	175	16	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	175	17	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	175	18	ferocious	ferocious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	175	19	circle	circle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	175	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	175	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	176	1	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	176	2	extension	extension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	3	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	176	4	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	176	5	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	6	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	176	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	176	8	perceptible	perceptible	ADJ
ajsl-2014	176	9	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	10	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	176	11	various	various	ADJ
ajsl-2014	176	12	terror	terror	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	13	brands	brand	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	14	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	176	15	commit	commit	VERB
ajsl-2014	176	16	mass	mass	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	17	raids	raid	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	176	19	massive	massive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	176	20	killings	killing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	176	22	destructions	destruction	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	176	24	raping	raping	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	25	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	176	26	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
ajsl-2014	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	176	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	176	29	which	which	PRON
ajsl-2014	176	30	women	woman	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	176	32	children	child	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	33	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	176	34	victimized	victimize	VERB
ajsl-2014	176	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	176	36	often	often	ADV
ajsl-2014	176	37	face	face	VERB
ajsl-2014	176	38	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	176	39	worse	bad	ADJ
ajsl-2014	176	40	hit	hit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	41	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	176	42	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	176	43	raids	raid	NOUN
ajsl-2014	176	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	177	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajsl-2014	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	177	3	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	4	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	177	5	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajsl-2014	177	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	177	8	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	177	9	can	can	AUX
ajsl-2014	177	10	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	177	11	categorized	categorize	VERB
ajsl-2014	177	12	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	13	having	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	177	14	traits	trait	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	16	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	18	terms	term	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	20	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	177	21	destructive	destructive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	177	22	import	import	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	24	instilling	instill	VERB
ajsl-2014	177	25	fear	fear	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	26	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	27	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	177	29	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	177	30	life	life	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	177	32	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-2014	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	178	1	closely	closely	ADV
ajsl-2014	178	2	related	relate	VERB
ajsl-2014	178	3	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	178	4	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	178	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	178	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	178	7	concern	concern	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	178	9	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	178	10	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	178	11	being	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	178	12	resorted	resort	VERB
ajsl-2014	178	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	178	14	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	178	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	178	16	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	17	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	178	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	178	19	fund	fund	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	178	21	raising	raise	VERB
ajsl-2014	178	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	23	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	178	24	terror	terror	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	25	financing	financing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	178	27	okoli	okoli	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	178	29	okpalaeke	okpalaeke	NOUN
ajsl-2014	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	178	31	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	178	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	179	1	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	179	2	funding	funding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	179	3	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-2014	179	4	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	179	5	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	179	6	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	179	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	179	8	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	179	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	179	10	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	179	11	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	179	12	linked	link	VERB
ajsl-2014	179	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	179	14	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	180	1	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	180	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	180	3	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	180	4	alleged	allege	VERB
ajsl-2014	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	180	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	180	7	direct	direct	ADJ
ajsl-2014	180	8	link	link	NOUN
ajsl-2014	180	9	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	180	10	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	180	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	180	13	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	180	14	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	180	15	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	180	16	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	180	17	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	180	18	established	establish	VERB
ajsl-2014	180	19	through	through	ADP
ajsl-2014	180	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	180	21	reports	report	NOUN
ajsl-2014	180	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	181	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	181	2	former	former	ADJ
ajsl-2014	181	3	governor	governor	NOUN
ajsl-2014	181	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	181	5	borno	borno	PROPN
ajsl-2014	181	6	state	state	PROPN
ajsl-2014	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	181	8	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	181	9	instance	instance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	181	11	stated	state	VERB
ajsl-2014	181	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	181	14	our	our	PRON
ajsl-2014	181	15	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	181	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	181	17	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	181	18	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ajsl-2014	181	19	established	establish	VERB
ajsl-2014	181	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	181	21	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	181	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	181	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	181	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	181	25	being	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	181	26	traded	trade	VERB
ajsl-2014	181	27	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	181	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	181	29	markets	market	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	1	[	[	X
ajsl-2014	182	2	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	182	3	borno	borno	PROPN
ajsl-2014	182	4	state	state	PROPN
ajsl-2014	182	5	]	]	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	182	6	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	182	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	182	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ajsl-2014	182	9	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	182	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	182	13	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	182	14	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ajsl-2014	182	15	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	182	16	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	17	[	[	X
ajsl-2014	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	182	19	]	]	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	182	20	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	182	21	sold	sell	VERB
ajsl-2014	182	22	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	182	23	prohibitive	prohibitive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	182	24	costs	cost	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	25	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	182	26	unsuspecting	unsuspecting	ADJ
ajsl-2014	182	27	customers	customer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	28	through	through	ADP
ajsl-2014	182	29	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	182	30	unscrupulous	unscrupulous	ADJ
ajsl-2014	182	31	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	32	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	182	33	use	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	182	34	underhand	underhand	ADJ
ajsl-2014	182	35	ploy[s	ploy[s	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	36	]	]	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	182	37	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	182	38	disguise	disguise	VERB
ajsl-2014	182	39	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	182	40	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajsl-2014	182	41	as	as	ADV
ajsl-2014	182	42	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ajsl-2014	182	43	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ajsl-2014	182	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	183	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	183	2	money	money	NOUN
ajsl-2014	183	3	realized	realize	VERB
ajsl-2014	183	4	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	183	5	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	183	6	transaction[s	transaction[	NOUN
ajsl-2014	183	7	]	]	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	183	8	would	would	AUX
ajsl-2014	183	9	then	then	ADV
ajsl-2014	183	10	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	183	11	channeled	channel	VERB
ajsl-2014	183	12	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	183	13	fund	fund	VERB
ajsl-2014	183	14	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	183	15	deadly	deadly	ADJ
ajsl-2014	183	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	183	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	183	18	daily	daily	ADJ
ajsl-2014	183	19	post	post	NOUN
ajsl-2014	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	183	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	183	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	184	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	184	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ajsl-2014	184	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	184	4	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	184	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	184	7	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	184	8	can	can	AUX
ajsl-2014	184	9	raise	raise	VERB
ajsl-2014	184	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	184	11	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ajsl-2014	184	12	value	value	NOUN
ajsl-2014	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	184	14	utility	utility	NOUN
ajsl-2014	184	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	184	16	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	184	17	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	184	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	184	19	level	level	NOUN
ajsl-2014	184	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	184	21	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	184	22	solution	solution	NOUN
ajsl-2014	184	23	would	would	AUX
ajsl-2014	184	24	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	184	25	as	as	ADV
ajsl-2014	184	26	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	184	27	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	184	28	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	184	29	itself	itself	PRON
ajsl-2014	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	185	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	185	2	means	mean	VERB
ajsl-2014	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	185	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-2014	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	185	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	185	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	185	8	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	185	9	earnestly	earnestly	ADV
ajsl-2014	185	10	becomes	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	185	11	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	185	12	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	185	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	185	14	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	185	15	design	design	NOUN
ajsl-2014	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	185	17	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	185	18	will	will	AUX
ajsl-2014	185	19	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajsl-2014	185	20	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajsl-2014	185	21	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	185	22	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	185	23	56	56	NUM
ajsl-2014	185	24	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	185	25	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-2014	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	186	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	186	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-2014	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	187	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	187	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	188	1	51	51	NUM
ajsl-2014	188	2	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	188	3	57	57	NUM
ajsl-2014	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	188	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	188	6	so	so	ADV
ajsl-2014	188	7	long	long	ADV
ajsl-2014	188	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	188	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	188	10	prevails	prevail	VERB
ajsl-2014	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	189	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	189	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajsl-2014	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	189	4	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	189	5	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	189	6	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	189	7	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	189	8	used	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	189	9	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	189	10	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	189	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	189	12	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	189	13	small	small	ADJ
ajsl-2014	189	14	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	189	16	light	light	ADJ
ajsl-2014	189	17	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	189	18	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	189	20	salw	salw	NOUN
ajsl-2014	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	190	1	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	190	2	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ajsl-2014	190	3	along	along	ADP
ajsl-2014	190	4	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajsl-2014	190	5	’	’	PART
ajsl-2014	190	6	porous	porous	ADJ
ajsl-2014	190	7	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	190	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	190	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajsl-2014	190	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	190	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	190	12	heat	heat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	190	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	190	14	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	190	16	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	190	17	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	190	18	become	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	190	19	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	190	20	trend	trend	NOUN
ajsl-2014	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	191	1	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	191	2	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	191	3	loaded	load	VERB
ajsl-2014	191	4	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	191	5	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	191	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	191	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	191	8	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	191	9	used	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	191	10	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	191	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	191	12	services	service	NOUN
ajsl-2014	191	13	across	across	ADP
ajsl-2014	191	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	191	15	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	192	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	192	2	vast	vast	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	3	ungoverned	ungoverned	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	4	space	space	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	5	stretching	stretch	VERB
ajsl-2014	192	6	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	192	7	southern	southern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	8	niger	niger	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	192	10	southern	southern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	11	chad	chad	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	192	13	north	north	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	14	east	east	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	192	17	north	north	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	18	west	west	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	19	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	20	further	far	ADV
ajsl-2014	192	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajsl-2014	192	22	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	23	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	192	24	since	since	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	192	25	these	these	DET
ajsl-2014	192	26	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	192	28	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	192	29	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	192	30	passed	pass	VERB
ajsl-2014	192	31	through	through	ADP
ajsl-2014	192	32	structured	structured	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	33	road	road	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	34	routes	route	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	192	36	through	through	ADP
ajsl-2014	192	37	bush	bush	PROPN
ajsl-2014	192	38	paths	path	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	192	40	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	41	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	42	trans	trans	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	43	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	44	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	192	45	routes	route	NOUN
ajsl-2014	192	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	193	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	193	2	porous	porous	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ajsl-2014	193	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	193	5	african	african	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	6	inter	inter	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	7	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	8	state	state	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	9	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	193	10	lines	line	NOUN
ajsl-2014	193	11	generally	generally	ADV
ajsl-2014	193	12	makes	make	VERB
ajsl-2014	193	13	trans	tran	NOUN
ajsl-2014	193	14	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	15	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	16	rustling	rustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	193	17	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	193	19	thriving	thriving	ADJ
ajsl-2014	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	194	1	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	194	2	being	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	194	3	said	say	VERB
ajsl-2014	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	194	5	what	what	PRON
ajsl-2014	194	6	then	then	ADV
ajsl-2014	194	7	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	194	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	194	9	response	response	NOUN
ajsl-2014	194	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	194	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	194	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	194	13	dealing	deal	VERB
ajsl-2014	194	14	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	194	15	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	194	16	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	194	17	trend	trend	NOUN
ajsl-2014	194	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	195	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	195	2	response	response	NOUN
ajsl-2014	195	3	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	4	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	195	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	195	7	one	one	NUM
ajsl-2014	195	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	195	10	most	most	ADV
ajsl-2014	195	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	195	12	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	195	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	195	15	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	195	16	deal	deal	VERB
ajsl-2014	195	17	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	195	19	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	195	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	21	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	195	22	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	195	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	195	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajsl-2014	195	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	195	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	195	28	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ajsl-2014	195	29	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	30	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	195	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	195	32	1998	1998	NUM
ajsl-2014	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	196	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	196	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	196	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	196	4	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	196	5	binding	bind	VERB
ajsl-2014	196	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	196	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	196	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	197	1	however	however	ADV
ajsl-2014	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	197	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	197	4	did	do	VERB
ajsl-2014	197	5	little	little	ADJ
ajsl-2014	197	6	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	197	7	domesticate	domesticate	VERB
ajsl-2014	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	197	9	implement	implement	VERB
ajsl-2014	197	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	197	11	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	197	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	198	1	given	give	VERB
ajsl-2014	198	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	198	3	general	general	ADJ
ajsl-2014	198	4	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	198	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	7	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	198	8	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	198	9	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	198	11	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	198	12	was	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	198	13	no	no	DET
ajsl-2014	198	14	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	198	15	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	16	domesticating	domesticate	VERB
ajsl-2014	198	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	198	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	198	19	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	20	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	21	within	within	ADP
ajsl-2014	198	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	198	23	period	period	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	24	under	under	ADP
ajsl-2014	198	25	review	review	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	198	28	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	198	29	was	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	198	30	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	198	31	no	no	DET
ajsl-2014	198	32	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	198	33	framework	framework	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	34	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	198	35	implementing	implement	VERB
ajsl-2014	198	36	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	198	37	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-2014	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	199	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajsl-2014	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	199	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	199	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	199	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	199	6	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	199	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	199	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	199	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	199	10	loomed	loom	VERB
ajsl-2014	199	11	high	high	ADV
ajsl-2014	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	200	1	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	200	3	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	200	4	were	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	200	5	very	very	ADV
ajsl-2014	200	6	few	few	ADJ
ajsl-2014	200	7	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	8	posts	post	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	9	along	along	ADP
ajsl-2014	200	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	200	11	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	12	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	200	13	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	200	14	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	200	17	none	none	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	18	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	200	19	restricted	restrict	VERB
ajsl-2014	200	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	200	21	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	200	22	official	official	ADJ
ajsl-2014	200	23	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	24	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	25	point	point	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	26	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	200	27	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	28	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	200	29	required	require	VERB
ajsl-2014	200	30	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	200	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	200	32	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	200	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	201	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	201	2	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	201	3	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	201	4	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajsl-2014	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	201	6	itc	itc	PROPN
ajsl-2014	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	201	8	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	201	10	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	201	11	best	well	ADV
ajsl-2014	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	201	13	only	only	ADV
ajsl-2014	201	14	known	know	VERB
ajsl-2014	201	15	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	201	16	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	201	17	government	government	NOUN
ajsl-2014	201	18	officials	official	NOUN
ajsl-2014	201	19	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	201	20	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajsl-2014	201	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	201	22	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	201	23	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	201	24	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	201	25	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	201	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	201	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajsl-2014	201	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	201	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	201	30	federal	federal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	201	31	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	201	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	202	1	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-2014	202	2	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	202	3	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajsl-2014	202	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	202	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajsl-2014	202	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	202	7	did	do	AUX
ajsl-2014	202	8	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	202	9	have	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	202	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-2014	202	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	202	12	issue	issue	VERB
ajsl-2014	202	13	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	203	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	203	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajsl-2014	203	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	203	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	203	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	203	6	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	203	7	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	203	8	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	203	9	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ajsl-2014	203	10	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	203	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	203	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajsl-2014	203	13	department	department	NOUN
ajsl-2014	203	14	within	within	ADP
ajsl-2014	203	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	203	16	federal	federal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	203	17	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajsl-2014	203	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	203	19	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
ajsl-2014	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	203	21	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	203	22	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	203	23	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	203	24	misunderstood	misunderstood	ADJ
ajsl-2014	203	25	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	203	26	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	203	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	203	28	allowing	allow	VERB
ajsl-2014	203	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	203	30	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
ajsl-2014	203	31	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ajsl-2014	203	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	203	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	203	34	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	203	35	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	203	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	203	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	204	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	204	2	perception	perception	NOUN
ajsl-2014	204	3	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	204	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajsl-2014	204	5	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	204	6	those	those	DET
ajsl-2014	204	7	officials	official	NOUN
ajsl-2014	204	8	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	204	9	heard	hear	VERB
ajsl-2014	204	10	about	about	ADP
ajsl-2014	204	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	204	12	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	204	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	204	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	204	15	did	do	AUX
ajsl-2014	204	16	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	204	17	have	have	VERB
ajsl-2014	204	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	204	19	chance	chance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	204	20	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	204	21	read	read	VERB
ajsl-2014	204	22	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	205	1	given	give	VERB
ajsl-2014	205	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	205	3	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	5	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	205	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	205	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajsl-2014	205	9	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	10	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	11	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	205	12	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	205	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	205	15	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	205	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	205	18	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	205	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	205	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	205	21	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajsl-2014	205	22	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	205	23	much	much	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	24	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	205	26	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	28	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	205	29	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	30	parts	part	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	31	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	205	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	205	33	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	205	35	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	36	official	official	ADJ
ajsl-2014	205	37	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	38	reject	reject	VERB
ajsl-2014	205	39	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	205	40	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	41	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	206	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	206	2	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	206	3	includes	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	206	4	representatives	representative	NOUN
ajsl-2014	206	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	206	6	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	206	7	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	206	8	associations	association	NOUN
ajsl-2014	206	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	206	10	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	206	11	fear	fear	VERB
ajsl-2014	206	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	206	13	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	206	14	promoted	promote	VERB
ajsl-2014	206	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	206	16	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
ajsl-2014	206	17	influx	influx	NOUN
ajsl-2014	206	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	206	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	206	20	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	206	22	competing	compete	VERB
ajsl-2014	206	23	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	206	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	206	25	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajsl-2014	206	26	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	206	27	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ajsl-2014	206	28	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajsl-2014	206	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajsl-2014	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	207	1	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-2014	207	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	207	3	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	207	4	seemed	seem	VERB
ajsl-2014	207	5	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	207	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	207	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	207	8	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	207	9	arriving	arrive	VERB
ajsl-2014	207	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	207	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	207	12	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	207	13	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	207	14	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	207	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	208	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	208	2	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	208	3	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	4	guards	guard	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	208	6	including	include	VERB
ajsl-2014	208	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	208	8	national	national	PROPN
ajsl-2014	208	9	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ajsl-2014	208	10	service	service	PROPN
ajsl-2014	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	208	12	considered	consider	VERB
ajsl-2014	208	13	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-2014	208	14	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	208	15	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	208	16	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	17	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	208	18	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	19	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	208	21	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ajsl-2014	208	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	208	23	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	208	24	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	25	could	could	AUX
ajsl-2014	208	26	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajsl-2014	208	27	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	208	28	cross	cross	VERB
ajsl-2014	208	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	208	30	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	31	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	208	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	208	33	guise	guise	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	208	35	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	208	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	209	1	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	209	2	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	209	3	report	report	VERB
ajsl-2014	209	4	armed	armed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	209	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	209	6	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	209	7	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	209	8	try	try	VERB
ajsl-2014	209	9	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	209	10	evade	evade	VERB
ajsl-2014	209	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	209	12	official	official	ADJ
ajsl-2014	209	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	209	14	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	209	15	points	point	NOUN
ajsl-2014	209	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	209	17	enter	enter	VERB
ajsl-2014	209	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	209	19	country	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	209	20	through	through	ADP
ajsl-2014	209	21	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	209	22	roads	road	NOUN
ajsl-2014	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	210	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	210	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	210	3	counts	count	VERB
ajsl-2014	210	4	plant	plant	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	210	6	animal	animal	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	7	quarantine	quarantine	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	8	officers	officer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	9	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	210	10	approved	approve	VERB
ajsl-2014	210	11	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	12	points	point	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	13	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	210	14	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	210	15	air	air	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	210	17	sea	sea	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	18	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	210	20	these	these	PRON
ajsl-2014	210	21	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	210	22	missing	miss	VERB
ajsl-2014	210	23	at	at	ADP
ajsl-2014	210	24	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	210	25	land	land	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	26	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	211	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajsl-2014	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	211	3	herds	herd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	211	4	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	211	5	allowed	allow	VERB
ajsl-2014	211	6	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	211	7	pass	pass	VERB
ajsl-2014	211	8	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
ajsl-2014	211	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	212	1	generally	generally	ADV
ajsl-2014	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	212	3	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	212	4	was	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	212	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	212	6	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	212	7	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	212	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	212	9	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	212	10	guards	guard	NOUN
ajsl-2014	212	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	212	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	212	13	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	212	14	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ajsl-2014	212	15	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	212	16	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	212	17	did	do	AUX
ajsl-2014	212	18	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	212	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajsl-2014	212	20	west	west	PROPN
ajsl-2014	212	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	212	22	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	212	23	realities	reality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	213	1	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	213	2	would	would	AUX
ajsl-2014	213	3	abuse	abuse	VERB
ajsl-2014	213	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	213	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajsl-2014	213	6	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	213	7	free	free	ADJ
ajsl-2014	213	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	213	9	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	213	10	their	their	PRON
ajsl-2014	213	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajsl-2014	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	214	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	214	2	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	214	3	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	214	4	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	214	5	valid	valid	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	6	point	point	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	214	8	view	view	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	214	10	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	11	interview	interview	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	12	partners	partner	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	13	reported	report	VERB
ajsl-2014	214	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	214	15	police	police	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	214	17	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	18	officers	officer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	19	were	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	214	20	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajsl-2014	214	21	actively	actively	ADV
ajsl-2014	214	22	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	214	23	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	214	24	large	large	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	214	26	scale	scale	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	27	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	28	operations	operation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	29	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	30	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	214	31	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	214	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	214	33	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	34	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	35	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	214	36	transporting	transporting	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	214	38	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	214	39	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	214	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	215	1	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	215	2	were	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	215	3	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	215	4	reports	report	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	215	6	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	215	8	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	215	10	police	police	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	11	officers	officer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	12	against	against	ADP
ajsl-2014	215	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	215	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajsl-2014	215	16	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	215	18	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ajsl-2014	215	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	215	20	latter	latter	ADJ
ajsl-2014	215	21	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	215	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajsl-2014	215	23	position	position	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	24	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	215	25	extract	extract	VERB
ajsl-2014	215	26	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	215	28	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ajsl-2014	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	216	1	overall	overall	ADJ
ajsl-2014	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	216	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	216	4	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	216	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-2014	216	6	appeared	appear	VERB
ajsl-2014	216	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	216	8	lack	lack	VERB
ajsl-2014	216	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	216	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	216	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	216	12	implement	implement	VERB
ajsl-2014	216	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	216	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	216	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	216	16	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	216	17	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	216	18	fully	fully	ADV
ajsl-2014	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	217	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	217	2	was	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	217	3	reported	report	VERB
ajsl-2014	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	217	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	217	6	number	number	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	217	8	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	9	moving	move	VERB
ajsl-2014	217	10	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	217	11	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	13	into	into	ADP
ajsl-2014	217	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	217	15	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	217	16	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajsl-2014	217	17	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	217	18	dry	dry	ADJ
ajsl-2014	217	19	season	season	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	20	pastures	pasture	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	217	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	24	decreased	decrease	VERB
ajsl-2014	217	25	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	217	26	80	80	NUM
ajsl-2014	217	27	per	per	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	28	cent	cent	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	29	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	217	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	217	31	period	period	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	32	under	under	ADP
ajsl-2014	217	33	review	review	NOUN
ajsl-2014	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	218	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-2014	218	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	218	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajsl-2014	218	4	due	due	ADJ
ajsl-2014	218	5	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	218	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajsl-2014	218	7	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	218	8	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	218	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	218	10	farmerherder	farmerherder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	218	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	218	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	218	13	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	218	16	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ajsl-2014	218	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	219	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajsl-2014	219	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	219	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	219	4	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	219	5	serious	serious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	219	6	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	219	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	219	9	given	give	VERB
ajsl-2014	219	10	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	219	11	dire	dire	ADJ
ajsl-2014	219	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajsl-2014	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	219	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ajsl-2014	219	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	219	16	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajsl-2014	219	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	220	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	220	2	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	220	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	220	4	an	an	DET
ajsl-2014	220	5	essentially	essentially	ADV
ajsl-2014	220	6	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	220	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-2014	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	220	9	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	220	10	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	220	11	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	220	12	growing	grow	VERB
ajsl-2014	220	13	trans	trans	ADJ
ajsl-2014	220	14	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	220	15	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-2014	220	16	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	220	17	implications	implication	NOUN
ajsl-2014	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	220	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajsl-2014	220	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	220	21	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	220	22	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	220	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajsl-2014	220	24	become	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	220	25	involved	involve	VERB
ajsl-2014	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	221	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	221	2	does	do	AUX
ajsl-2014	221	3	not	not	PART
ajsl-2014	221	4	only	only	ADV
ajsl-2014	221	5	pose	pose	VERB
ajsl-2014	221	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	221	7	severe	severe	ADJ
ajsl-2014	221	8	threat	threat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	221	9	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	221	10	humans	human	NOUN
ajsl-2014	221	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	221	13	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	221	14	extension	extension	NOUN
ajsl-2014	221	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	221	16	threatens	threaten	VERB
ajsl-2014	221	17	food	food	NOUN
ajsl-2014	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	221	19	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	221	20	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	222	1	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	222	2	latest	late	ADJ
ajsl-2014	222	3	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	4	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	5	blood	blood	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	222	7	shedding	shedding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	222	9	rape	rape	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	222	11	raids	raid	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	13	some	some	DET
ajsl-2014	222	14	parts	part	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	222	17	middle	middle	ADJ
ajsl-2014	222	18	belt	belt	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	222	20	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	222	21	zones	zone	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	23	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajsl-2014	222	24	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	222	25	brings	bring	VERB
ajsl-2014	222	26	about	about	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	27	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	222	28	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	29	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	30	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	31	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	222	32	become	become	VERB
ajsl-2014	222	33	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	222	34	serious	serious	ADJ
ajsl-2014	222	35	source	source	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	36	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	37	concern	concern	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	38	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	222	39	should	should	AUX
ajsl-2014	222	40	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	222	41	given	give	VERB
ajsl-2014	222	42	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajsl-2014	222	43	attention	attention	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	222	45	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajsl-2014	222	46	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	47	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	222	48	purported	purport	VERB
ajsl-2014	222	49	association	association	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	50	with	with	ADP
ajsl-2014	222	51	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	222	52	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	222	53	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	222	54	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	222	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	223	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-2014	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	223	3	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	223	4	rests	rest	VERB
ajsl-2014	223	5	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	223	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	223	7	government	government	NOUN
ajsl-2014	223	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	223	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
ajsl-2014	223	10	find	find	VERB
ajsl-2014	223	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	223	12	way	way	NOUN
ajsl-2014	223	13	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	223	14	arrest	arrest	VERB
ajsl-2014	223	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	223	16	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajsl-2014	223	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	223	18	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ajsl-2014	223	19	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	223	20	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	224	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	224	2	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	224	3	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	224	4	has	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	224	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajsl-2014	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	224	7	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	224	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	224	9	are	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	224	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	224	11	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	224	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	224	13	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	224	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	224	15	food	food	NOUN
ajsl-2014	224	16	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ajsl-2014	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	225	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	225	2	marauders	marauder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	3	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	225	4	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ajsl-2014	225	5	distorted	distort	VERB
ajsl-2014	225	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	225	7	peace	peace	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	225	9	stability	stability	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	225	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	225	13	crop	crop	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	15	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	225	16	they	they	PRON
ajsl-2014	225	17	have	have	AUX
ajsl-2014	225	18	been	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	225	19	identified	identify	VERB
ajsl-2014	225	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-2014	225	21	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	225	23	gangs	gang	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	24	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	225	25	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	225	27	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	226	1	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	2	arising	arise	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	3	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	226	4	this	this	DET
ajsl-2014	226	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	226	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	226	8	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	10	above	above	ADV
ajsl-2014	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	226	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	226	13	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	14	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	226	16	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajsl-2014	226	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	226	19	ranching	ranch	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	20	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	21	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	226	22	creates	create	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	23	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	24	where	where	SCONJ
ajsl-2014	226	25	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	26	will	will	AUX
ajsl-2014	226	27	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	226	28	nurtured	nurture	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	226	30	used	use	VERB
ajsl-2014	226	31	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	226	32	dairy	dairy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	226	34	beef	beef	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	226	36	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-2014	226	37	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajsl-2014	226	38	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajsl-2014	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	227	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajsl-2014	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	227	3	it	it	PRON
ajsl-2014	227	4	is	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	227	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajsl-2014	227	6	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	227	7	revisit	revisit	VERB
ajsl-2014	227	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	227	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	227	10	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ajsl-2014	227	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	227	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	227	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	227	15	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	227	16	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-2014	227	17	57	57	NUM
ajsl-2014	227	18	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-2014	227	19	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-2014	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	228	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	228	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-2014	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	229	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	229	2	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	229	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	229	4	51	51	NUM
ajsl-2014	229	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	229	6	57	57	NUM
ajsl-2014	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	229	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	229	9	should	should	AUX
ajsl-2014	229	10	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	229	11	willing	willing	ADJ
ajsl-2014	229	12	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	229	13	implement	implement	VERB
ajsl-2014	229	14	some	some	PRON
ajsl-2014	229	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	229	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	229	17	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajsl-2014	229	18	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-2014	229	19	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajsl-2014	229	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	230	1	also	also	ADV
ajsl-2014	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	230	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	230	5	all	all	DET
ajsl-2014	230	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	230	7	member	member	NOUN
ajsl-2014	230	8	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	230	9	should	should	AUX
ajsl-2014	230	10	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	230	11	more	more	ADV
ajsl-2014	230	12	committed	committed	ADJ
ajsl-2014	230	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-2014	230	14	its	its	PRON
ajsl-2014	230	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	230	16	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	230	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	231	1	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	231	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajsl-2014	231	4	military	military	ADJ
ajsl-2014	231	5	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	231	6	wise	wise	ADJ
ajsl-2014	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	231	8	should	should	AUX
ajsl-2014	231	9	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	231	10	made	make	VERB
ajsl-2014	231	11	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	231	12	present	present	VERB
ajsl-2014	231	13	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	231	14	joint	joint	ADJ
ajsl-2014	231	15	military	military	ADJ
ajsl-2014	231	16	force	force	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	17	that	that	PRON
ajsl-2014	231	18	will	will	AUX
ajsl-2014	231	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajsl-2014	231	20	peace	peace	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	231	22	stability	stability	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	23	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	231	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	231	25	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	231	27	combat	combat	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	28	all	all	DET
ajsl-2014	231	29	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	231	30	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	31	who	who	PRON
ajsl-2014	231	32	take	take	VERB
ajsl-2014	231	33	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	231	35	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	231	36	vast	vast	ADJ
ajsl-2014	231	37	array	array	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	38	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	231	39	forests	forest	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	40	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	231	41	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	231	42	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	231	43	part	part	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	44	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	231	45	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajsl-2014	231	46	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	231	47	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
ajsl-2014	231	48	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	231	50	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajsl-2014	231	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	232	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajsl-2014	232	2	abdulahi	abdulahi	ADV
ajsl-2014	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	232	4	i.	i.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	232	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	232	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	233	1	small	small	ADJ
ajsl-2014	233	2	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	233	4	light	light	ADJ
ajsl-2014	233	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	233	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	233	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ajsl-2014	233	8	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	233	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajsl-2014	233	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	233	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	233	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	233	14	state	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	233	16	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-2014	233	17	causes	cause	NOUN
ajsl-2014	233	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	234	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	234	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	234	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	234	4	business	business	PROPN
ajsl-2014	234	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	234	6	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-2014	234	7	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-2014	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	234	9	4(3	4(3	NUM
ajsl-2014	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	234	12	22–36	22–36	NUM
ajsl-2014	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	235	1	abimaje	abimaje	PROPN
ajsl-2014	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	235	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	235	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	235	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	235	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	235	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	1	260	260	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	2	killed	kill	VERB
ajsl-2014	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	4	2,501	2,501	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	236	6	rustled	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	236	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	236	8	jos	jos	PROPN
ajsl-2014	236	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajsl-2014	236	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	11	jtf	jtf	PROPN
ajsl-2014	236	12	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	236	13	leadership	leadership	PROPN
ajsl-2014	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajsl-2014	236	16	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	236	17	25	25	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	18	april	april	PROPN
ajsl-2014	236	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	20	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	23	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	236	24	http://leadership.ng/news/36	http://leadership.ng/news/36	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	25	8441/260	8441/260	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	27	killed-2501	killed-2501	NOUN
ajsl-2014	236	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	29	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	236	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	31	rustled	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	236	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	33	jos	jos	NOUN
ajsl-2014	236	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	35	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajsl-2014	236	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	236	37	jtf	jtf	X
ajsl-2014	236	38	>	>	X
ajsl-2014	236	39	viewed	view	VERB
ajsl-2014	236	40	20	20	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	41	august	august	PROPN
ajsl-2014	236	42	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	236	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	1	abumbe	abumbe	NOUN
ajsl-2014	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	5	ojie	ojie	PROPN
ajsl-2014	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	9	etim	etim	PROPN
ajsl-2014	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	11	e	e	PROPN
ajsl-2014	237	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	237	13	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	15	a.	a.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	237	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	17	2018	2018	NUM
ajsl-2014	237	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	237	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	238	1	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	238	2	government	government	NOUN
ajsl-2014	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	238	4	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	238	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	238	6	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	238	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	238	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	238	9	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-2014	238	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	238	11	chibok	chibok	PROPN
ajsl-2014	238	12	school	school	NOUN
ajsl-2014	238	13	girls	girl	NOUN
ajsl-2014	238	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	239	2	research	research	PROPN
ajsl-2014	239	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	239	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	239	5	arts	art	NOUN
ajsl-2014	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	239	7	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-2014	239	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajsl-2014	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	10	5(2	5(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	239	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	13	1	1	NUM
ajsl-2014	239	14	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	239	15	10	10	NUM
ajsl-2014	239	16	adams	adam	NOUN
ajsl-2014	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	18	t.	t.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	20	ukoji	ukoji	NOUN
ajsl-2014	239	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	22	v.	v.	ADV
ajsl-2014	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	24	ayodokun	ayodokun	NOUN
ajsl-2014	239	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	26	a	a	PRON
ajsl-2014	239	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	239	28	eze	eze	PROPN
ajsl-2014	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	30	v.	v.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	239	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	32	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	239	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	239	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	240	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	240	2	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
ajsl-2014	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	240	4	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	240	5	programme	programme	NOUN
ajsl-2014	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	241	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	241	2	watch	watch	PROPN
ajsl-2014	241	3	project	project	NOUN
ajsl-2014	241	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	241	5	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ajsl-2014	241	6	report	report	NOUN
ajsl-2014	241	7	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	241	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	241	10	8	8	NUM
ajsl-2014	241	11	.	.	X
ajsl-2014	241	12	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	241	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	241	14	p.	p.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	241	15	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	241	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	241	17	akah	akah	PROPN
ajsl-2014	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	241	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	241	20	u.	u.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	241	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	241	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	241	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	242	1	management	management	NOUN
ajsl-2014	242	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	242	3	protracted	protract	VERB
ajsl-2014	242	4	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-2014	242	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	242	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	242	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	242	8	multi	multi	ADJ
ajsl-2014	242	9	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	242	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	242	11	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-2014	242	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	242	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	242	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	242	15	example	example	NOUN
ajsl-2014	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	243	1	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-2014	243	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	243	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	243	4	arts	art	NOUN
ajsl-2014	243	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	243	6	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	243	7	science	science	NOUN
ajsl-2014	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	243	9	1(5	1(5	NUM
ajsl-2014	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	243	12	1	1	NUM
ajsl-2014	243	13	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	243	14	8	8	NUM
ajsl-2014	243	15	akinyemi	akinyemi	NOUN
ajsl-2014	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	243	17	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	243	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	243	19	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-2014	243	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	244	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajsl-2014	244	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	244	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	244	4	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	244	5	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	244	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ajsl-2014	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	244	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	245	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	245	2	affairs	affair	NOUN
ajsl-2014	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	245	4	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-2014	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	245	6	11(4	11(4	NUM
ajsl-2014	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	246	1	blench	blench	PROPN
ajsl-2014	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	246	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	246	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	246	5	2004	2004	NUM
ajsl-2014	246	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	247	1	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	247	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ajsl-2014	247	3	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	247	4	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	247	5	north	north	PROPN
ajsl-2014	247	6	central	central	PROPN
ajsl-2014	247	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	247	9	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	247	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajsl-2014	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	247	12	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-2014	247	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	247	15	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
ajsl-2014	247	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	248	1	mallam	mallam	PROPN
ajsl-2014	248	2	dendo	dendo	PROPN
ajsl-2014	248	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ajsl-2014	248	4	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	248	5	blench	blench	PROPN
ajsl-2014	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	248	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	248	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	248	9	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-2014	248	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	249	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	249	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	249	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	249	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	249	5	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	249	6	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ajsl-2014	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	249	8	cultivators	cultivator	NOUN
ajsl-2014	249	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	249	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	250	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajsl-2014	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	250	3	orlando	orlando	PROPN
ajsl-2014	250	4	press	press	PROPN
ajsl-2014	250	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	251	1	eavis	eavis	PROPN
ajsl-2014	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	251	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	251	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	251	5	2002	2002	NUM
ajsl-2014	251	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	251	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	252	1	salw	salw	NOUN
ajsl-2014	252	2	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	252	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	252	4	horn	horn	NOUN
ajsl-2014	252	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	252	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	252	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	252	9	great	great	ADJ
ajsl-2014	252	10	lakes	lake	NOUN
ajsl-2014	252	11	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	252	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	252	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-2014	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	252	15	ways	way	NOUN
ajsl-2014	252	16	forward	forward	ADV
ajsl-2014	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	253	1	spring	spring	NOUN
ajsl-2014	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	253	3	9(1	9(1	NUM
ajsl-2014	253	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	253	6	253	253	NUM
ajsl-2014	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	254	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	254	3	unowas	unowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	254	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	254	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-2014	254	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	255	1	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	255	2	on	on	ADP
ajsl-2014	255	3	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	255	5	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	255	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	255	7	west	west	PROPN
ajsl-2014	255	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	255	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	255	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajsl-2014	255	11	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ajsl-2014	255	12	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	255	14	joint	joint	ADJ
ajsl-2014	255	15	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-2014	255	16	by	by	ADP
ajsl-2014	255	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	255	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	255	19	unowas	unowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	255	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	255	21	november	november	PROPN
ajsl-2014	255	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	255	23	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-2014	255	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	255	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	256	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajsl-2014	256	2	on12	on12	PROPN
ajsl-2014	256	3	august	august	PROPN
ajsl-2014	256	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	256	5	egwu	egwu	NOUN
ajsl-2014	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	256	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	256	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	256	9	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	256	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	257	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	257	2	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-2014	257	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	257	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	257	5	rural	rural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	257	6	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	257	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	257	8	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajsl-2014	257	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	257	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	258	2	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	4	kuna	kuna	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	258	6	jibrin	jibrin	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	7	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	9	eds	ed	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	13	rural	rural	ADJ
ajsl-2014	258	14	banditry	banditry	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	258	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	258	18	northern	northern	ADJ
ajsl-2014	258	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	22	centre	centre	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	23	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	258	24	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	258	26	development	development	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	29	stability	stability	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	258	31	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	32	programme	programme	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	34	15	15	NUM
ajsl-2014	258	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	36	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	258	37	organization	organization	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	38	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	258	39	migration	migration	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	41	iom	iom	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	44	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	258	45	centre	centre	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	46	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	258	47	migration	migration	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	48	policy	policy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	49	development	development	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	51	icmpd	icmpd	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	258	55	economic	economic	ADJ
ajsl-2014	258	56	community	community	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	57	for	for	ADP
ajsl-2014	258	58	west	west	ADJ
ajsl-2014	258	59	african	african	ADJ
ajsl-2014	258	60	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-2014	258	61	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	62	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	258	63	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	65	2019	2019	NUM
ajsl-2014	258	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	258	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	259	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	259	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajsl-2014	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	259	4	response	response	NOUN
ajsl-2014	259	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	259	6	manage	manage	VERB
ajsl-2014	259	7	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajsl-2014	259	8	movements	movement	NOUN
ajsl-2014	259	9	within	within	ADP
ajsl-2014	259	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	259	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ajsl-2014	259	12	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-2014	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	260	1	https://publications	https://publication	NOUN
ajsl-2014	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	261	1	iom.int/system/files/pdf/iom_ecowas_pastoralism	iom.int/system/files/pdf/iom_ecowas_pastoralism	PROPN
ajsl-2014	261	2	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	261	3	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajsl-2014	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	262	1	mkutu	mkutu	PROPN
ajsl-2014	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	262	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	262	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajsl-2014	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	263	1	small	small	ADJ
ajsl-2014	263	2	arms	arm	NOUN
ajsl-2014	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	263	4	light	light	ADJ
ajsl-2014	263	5	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ajsl-2014	263	6	among	among	ADP
ajsl-2014	263	7	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ajsl-2014	263	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajsl-2014	263	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	263	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-2014	263	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajsl-2014	263	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	263	13	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajsl-2014	263	14	border	border	NOUN
ajsl-2014	263	15	area	area	NOUN
ajsl-2014	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	264	1	african	african	ADJ
ajsl-2014	264	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ajsl-2014	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	264	4	106(422	106(422	NUM
ajsl-2014	264	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	264	7	47–70	47–70	NUM
ajsl-2014	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	265	1	nan	nan	PROPN
ajsl-2014	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	265	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	265	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	265	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	265	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	266	1	there	there	PRON
ajsl-2014	266	2	is	be	VERB
ajsl-2014	266	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	266	4	link	link	NOUN
ajsl-2014	266	5	between	between	ADP
ajsl-2014	266	6	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	266	7	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	266	8	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	266	9	rustlers	rustler	NOUN
ajsl-2014	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	266	11	says	say	VERB
ajsl-2014	266	12	masari	masari	NOUN
ajsl-2014	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	267	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	267	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	267	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	267	4	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	267	6	2	2	NUM
ajsl-2014	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	267	8	56–67	56–67	NUM
ajsl-2014	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	267	10	national	national	PROPN
ajsl-2014	267	11	express	express	ADJ
ajsl-2014	267	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	267	13	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-2014	267	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	267	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	268	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	268	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	268	3	could	could	AUX
ajsl-2014	268	4	be	be	AUX
ajsl-2014	268	5	more	more	ADV
ajsl-2014	268	6	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ajsl-2014	268	7	than	than	ADP
ajsl-2014	268	8	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	268	9	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	268	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	268	11	national	national	PROPN
ajsl-2014	268	12	express	express	NOUN
ajsl-2014	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	268	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajsl-2014	268	15	on4	on4	PROPN
ajsl-2014	268	16	february	february	PROPN
ajsl-2014	268	17	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	268	18	www.national	www.national	PROPN
ajsl-2014	268	19	express	express	PROPN
ajsl-2014	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	269	1	com.ng/cattle-rustling-could-be-more-dangerousthan-bokoharam	com.ng/cattle-rustling-could-be-more-dangerousthan-bokoharam	PROPN
ajsl-2014	269	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	270	1	viewed	view	VERB
ajsl-2014	270	2	10	10	NUM
ajsl-2014	270	3	august	august	PROPN
ajsl-2014	270	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	271	1	ogbeche	ogbeche	NOUN
ajsl-2014	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	271	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	271	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	271	5	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	271	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	272	1	borno	borno	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	272	3	governor	governor	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	4	shettima	shettima	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	5	claims	claim	VERB
ajsl-2014	272	6	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	7	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	8	now	now	ADV
ajsl-2014	272	9	sell	sell	VERB
ajsl-2014	272	10	stolen	steal	VERB
ajsl-2014	272	11	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	272	12	to	to	PART
ajsl-2014	272	13	fund	fund	VERB
ajsl-2014	272	14	terror	terror	NOUN
ajsl-2014	272	15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ajsl-2014	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	272	17	daily	daily	ADJ
ajsl-2014	272	18	post	post	NOUN
ajsl-2014	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	272	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajsl-2014	272	21	on(5	on(5	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	22	march	march	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	23	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	272	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	272	26	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	272	27	http://	http://	PROPN
ajsl-2014	272	28	dailypost.ng/2016/03/05/borno-governorshettimaclaims-boko-haram-now-sell-stolen-cattle-to-fund-terrorcampaigns	dailypost.ng/2016/03/05/borno-governorshettimaclaims-boko-haram-now-sell-stolen-cattle-to-fund-terrorcampaign	NOUN
ajsl-2014	272	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	273	1	viewed	view	VERB
ajsl-2014	273	2	10	10	NUM
ajsl-2014	273	3	august	august	PROPN
ajsl-2014	273	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	274	1	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajsl-2014	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	274	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	274	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	274	5	atelhe	atelhe	PROPN
ajsl-2014	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	274	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	274	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	274	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	274	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	275	1	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ajsl-2014	275	2	against	against	ADP
ajsl-2014	275	3	natives	native	NOUN
ajsl-2014	275	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	275	5	a	a	DET
ajsl-2014	275	6	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-2014	275	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ajsl-2014	275	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	275	9	herder	herder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	275	10	/	/	SYM
ajsl-2014	275	11	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajsl-2014	275	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	275	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	275	14	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
ajsl-2014	275	15	state	state	PROPN
ajsl-2014	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	275	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	276	1	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-2014	276	2	international	international	PROPN
ajsl-2014	276	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	276	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	276	5	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ajsl-2014	276	6	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-2014	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	276	8	2	2	NUM
ajsl-2014	276	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	276	10	76	76	NUM
ajsl-2014	276	11	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	276	12	88	88	NUM
ajsl-2014	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	277	1	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajsl-2014	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	277	3	a	a	PRON
ajsl-2014	277	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	277	5	okpaleke	okpaleke	PROPN
ajsl-2014	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	277	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	277	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	277	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	277	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	277	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	278	1	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	278	2	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	278	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	278	4	dialectics	dialectic	NOUN
ajsl-2014	278	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	278	6	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	278	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	278	8	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	278	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	278	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	279	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-2014	279	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	279	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	279	4	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajsl-2014	279	5	arts	art	NOUN
ajsl-2014	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	279	7	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-2014	279	8	science	science	NOUN
ajsl-2014	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	279	10	2(3	2(3	NUM
ajsl-2014	279	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	279	13	45	45	NUM
ajsl-2014	279	14	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	279	15	53	53	NUM
ajsl-2014	279	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	280	1	okoli	okoli	PROPN
ajsl-2014	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	280	3	a	a	PRON
ajsl-2014	280	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	280	5	ioryer	ioryer	PROPN
ajsl-2014	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	280	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	280	9	2014	2014	NUM
ajsl-2014	280	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	281	1	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-2014	281	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	281	3	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ajsl-2014	281	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajsl-2014	281	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	281	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	281	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	281	8	insights	insight	NOUN
ajsl-2014	281	9	from	from	ADP
ajsl-2014	281	10	boko	boko	PROPN
ajsl-2014	281	11	haram	haram	PROPN
ajsl-2014	281	12	insurgency	insurgency	NOUN
ajsl-2014	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	282	1	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-2014	282	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	282	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	282	4	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-2014	282	5	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-2014	282	6	sciences	science	NOUN
ajsl-2014	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	282	8	14(2	14(2	NUM
ajsl-2014	282	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	282	11	39	39	NUM
ajsl-2014	282	12	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	282	13	50	50	NUM
ajsl-2014	282	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	283	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ajsl-2014	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	283	3	a	a	PRON
ajsl-2014	283	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	283	5	yahaya	yahaya	PROPN
ajsl-2014	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	283	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ajsl-2014	283	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	283	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajsl-2014	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	284	1	cows	cow	NOUN
ajsl-2014	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	284	3	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ajsl-2014	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	284	6	violent	violent	ADJ
ajsl-2014	284	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajsl-2014	284	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	284	9	understanding	understand	VERB
ajsl-2014	284	10	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	284	11	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	284	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	284	13	northern	northern	PROPN
ajsl-2014	284	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	285	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ajsl-2014	285	2	spectrum	spectrum	PROPN
ajsl-2014	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	285	4	51(3	51(3	NUM
ajsl-2014	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	285	7	93	93	NUM
ajsl-2014	285	8	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	285	9	105	105	NUM
ajsl-2014	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	286	1	omoniyi	omoniyi	PROPN
ajsl-2014	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	286	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	286	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	286	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	287	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajsl-2014	287	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	287	3	transborder	transborder	NOUN
ajsl-2014	287	4	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-2014	287	5	in	in	ADP
ajsl-2014	287	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	287	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	288	1	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-2014	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	288	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	288	4	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-2014	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	288	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-2014	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	288	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ajsl-2014	288	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	288	11	13	13	NUM
ajsl-2014	288	12	-	-	SYM
ajsl-2014	288	13	20	20	NUM
ajsl-2014	288	14	rufai	rufai	NOUN
ajsl-2014	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	288	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	288	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	288	18	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-2014	288	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	289	1	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	289	2	ungoverned	ungoverned	ADJ
ajsl-2014	289	3	space	space	NOUN
ajsl-2014	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	289	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajsl-2014	289	6	rustling	rustle	VERB
ajsl-2014	289	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-2014	289	8	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-2014	289	9	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	290	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-2014	290	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	290	3	trans	trans	ADJ
ajsl-2014	290	4	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-2014	290	5	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-2014	290	6	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-2014	290	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	290	8	3	3	NUM
ajsl-2014	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	290	10	67–84	67–84	PROPN
ajsl-2014	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	291	1	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
ajsl-2014	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	291	3	v.	v.	PROPN
ajsl-2014	291	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	291	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	291	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	291	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	292	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajsl-2014	292	2	deadly	deadly	ADJ
ajsl-2014	292	3	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ajsl-2014	292	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-2014	292	5	cattlerustling	cattlerustling	NOUN
ajsl-2014	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	293	1	daily	daily	PROPN
ajsl-2014	293	2	trust	trust	PROPN
ajsl-2014	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	293	4	16	16	NUM
ajsl-2014	293	5	may	may	PROPN
ajsl-2014	293	6	2015	2015	NUM
ajsl-2014	293	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-2014	293	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajsl-2014	293	9	on15	on15	PROPN
ajsl-2014	293	10	august	august	PROPN
ajsl-2014	293	11	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-2014	293	12	.	.	PUNCT