id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajsl-6145	1	1	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	2	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	3	1	1	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	4	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	5	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	6	11	11	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	7	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	8	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	1	10	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	1	12	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	14	ajsl	ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	16	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	1	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	20	challenging	challenge	VERB
ajsl-6145	1	21	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	22	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	24	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	1	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	27	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	28	bahra	bahra	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	29	taher1	taher1	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	31	tavga	tavga	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	32	abbas	abbas	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	33	towfiq1	towfiq1	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	35	kawar	kawar	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	36	mousa1	mousa1	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	37	*	*	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	38	volume	volume	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	39	4	4	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	40	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	41	2	2	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	43	year	year	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	44	2025	2025	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	45	issn	issn	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	46	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	47	2835	2835	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	48	-	-	SYM
ajsl-6145	1	49	3277	3277	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	51	online	online	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	53	doi	doi	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	54	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	55	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v4i2.6145	https://doi.org/10.54536/ajsl.v4i2.6145	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	56	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	57	article	article	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	58	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	59	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	60	received	receive	VERB
ajsl-6145	1	61	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	62	september	september	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	63	20	20	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	65	2025	2025	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	66	accepted	accept	VERB
ajsl-6145	1	67	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	68	october	october	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	69	24	24	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	71	2025	2025	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	72	published	publish	VERB
ajsl-6145	1	73	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	74	november	november	PROPN
ajsl-6145	1	75	20	20	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	77	2025	2025	NUM
ajsl-6145	1	78	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	79	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	1	80	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajsl-6145	1	81	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	1	82	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	1	83	significant	significant	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	84	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	85	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	1	87	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajsl-6145	1	88	threatening	threaten	VERB
ajsl-6145	1	89	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	1	90	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	91	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	1	92	stability	stability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	93	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	1	94	societies	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	95	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	1	96	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	1	97	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	1	98	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	1	99	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	1	100	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajsl-6145	1	101	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	2	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	2	2	ease	ease	NOUN
ajsl-6145	2	3	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	2	4	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	2	5	these	these	DET
ajsl-6145	2	6	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	2	7	can	can	AUX
ajsl-6145	2	8	be	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	2	9	committed	commit	VERB
ajsl-6145	2	10	online	online	ADV
ajsl-6145	2	11	makes	make	VERB
ajsl-6145	2	12	them	they	PRON
ajsl-6145	2	13	tough	tough	ADJ
ajsl-6145	2	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	2	15	detect	detect	VERB
ajsl-6145	2	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	2	17	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajsl-6145	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	2	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	2	20	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ajsl-6145	2	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	3	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-6145	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	3	3	delves	delve	VERB
ajsl-6145	3	4	into	into	ADP
ajsl-6145	3	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	3	6	key	key	ADJ
ajsl-6145	3	7	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajsl-6145	3	8	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	3	9	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	3	10	nations	nation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	3	11	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajsl-6145	3	12	when	when	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	3	13	trying	try	VERB
ajsl-6145	3	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	3	15	tackle	tackle	VERB
ajsl-6145	3	16	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	4	1	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	4	2	major	major	ADJ
ajsl-6145	4	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-6145	4	4	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	4	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	4	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajsl-6145	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	4	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	4	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	4	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajsl-6145	4	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	4	12	place	place	NOUN
ajsl-6145	4	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	5	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajsl-6145	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	5	3	many	many	ADJ
ajsl-6145	5	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	5	5	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajsl-6145	5	6	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	5	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ajsl-6145	5	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	5	9	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajsl-6145	5	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajsl-6145	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	5	12	coupled	couple	VERB
ajsl-6145	5	13	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	5	14	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	5	15	general	general	ADJ
ajsl-6145	5	16	public	public	NOUN
ajsl-6145	5	17	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	5	18	lacks	lack	VERB
ajsl-6145	5	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajsl-6145	5	20	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	5	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	5	22	cyber	cyber	ADJ
ajsl-6145	5	23	risks	risk	NOUN
ajsl-6145	5	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	6	1	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	6	2	’s	’	VERB
ajsl-6145	6	3	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	6	4	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	6	5	notable	notable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	6	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajsl-6145	6	7	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	6	8	trained	train	VERB
ajsl-6145	6	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajsl-6145	6	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	6	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	6	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	6	13	field	field	NOUN
ajsl-6145	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	6	15	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	6	16	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	6	17	mention	mention	VERB
ajsl-6145	6	18	an	an	DET
ajsl-6145	6	19	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ajsl-6145	6	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	6	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajsl-6145	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	7	1	all	all	DET
ajsl-6145	7	2	these	these	DET
ajsl-6145	7	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajsl-6145	7	4	combined	combine	VERB
ajsl-6145	7	5	create	create	VERB
ajsl-6145	7	6	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	7	7	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajsl-6145	7	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	7	9	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	7	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajsl-6145	7	11	preventing	prevent	VERB
ajsl-6145	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	7	13	investigating	investigate	VERB
ajsl-6145	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	7	16	holding	hold	VERB
ajsl-6145	7	17	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-6145	7	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	8	1	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	8	2	combat	combat	VERB
ajsl-6145	8	3	these	these	DET
ajsl-6145	8	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	8	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	8	7	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	8	8	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajsl-6145	8	9	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-6145	8	10	vital	vital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	8	11	actions	action	NOUN
ajsl-6145	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	9	1	first	first	ADV
ajsl-6145	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	9	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajsl-6145	9	4	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	9	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajsl-6145	9	6	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	9	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	9	8	since	since	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	9	9	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	9	10	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ajsl-6145	9	11	no	no	DET
ajsl-6145	9	12	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-6145	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	10	1	raising	raise	VERB
ajsl-6145	10	2	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-6145	10	3	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	4	through	through	ADP
ajsl-6145	10	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajsl-6145	10	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	10	8	media	medium	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	9	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	10	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	10	11	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	10	12	essential	essential	ADJ
ajsl-6145	10	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	10	14	equipping	equip	VERB
ajsl-6145	10	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	10	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	18	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	10	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	10	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	21	they	they	PRON
ajsl-6145	10	22	need	need	VERB
ajsl-6145	10	23	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	10	24	spot	spot	VERB
ajsl-6145	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	10	26	fend	fend	VERB
ajsl-6145	10	27	off	off	ADP
ajsl-6145	10	28	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	29	threats	threat	NOUN
ajsl-6145	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	11	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajsl-6145	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	11	3	investing	invest	VERB
ajsl-6145	11	4	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	11	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajsl-6145	11	6	training	training	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	7	programs	program	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	8	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	11	9	investigators	investigator	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	11	11	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	13	will	will	AUX
ajsl-6145	11	14	bolster	bolster	VERB
ajsl-6145	11	15	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	17	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-6145	11	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	12	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajsl-6145	12	2	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	12	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajsl-6145	12	4	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	12	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	12	6	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajsl-6145	12	7	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	12	8	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	12	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	12	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	12	11	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	12	12	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	12	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	12	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajsl-6145	12	15	detecting	detect	VERB
ajsl-6145	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	12	17	reacting	react	VERB
ajsl-6145	12	18	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	12	19	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
ajsl-6145	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	13	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	13	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	13	3	end	end	NOUN
ajsl-6145	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	13	5	tackling	tackle	VERB
ajsl-6145	13	6	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	13	7	demands	demand	VERB
ajsl-6145	13	8	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	13	9	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	13	10	effort	effort	NOUN
ajsl-6145	13	11	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	13	12	governments	government	NOUN
ajsl-6145	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	13	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	13	17	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-6145	13	18	alike	alike	ADV
ajsl-6145	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	14	1	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	14	2	implementing	implement	VERB
ajsl-6145	14	3	robust	robust	ADJ
ajsl-6145	14	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	14	6	promoting	promote	VERB
ajsl-6145	14	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	14	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ajsl-6145	14	10	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-6145	14	11	education	education	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	14	14	building	build	VERB
ajsl-6145	14	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	14	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	14	18	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	14	19	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	20	can	can	AUX
ajsl-6145	14	21	pave	pave	VERB
ajsl-6145	14	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	14	23	way	way	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	24	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	14	25	improved	improve	VERB
ajsl-6145	14	26	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	14	27	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	14	29	stability	stability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ajsl-6145	15	2	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	3	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	5	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	15	8	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	10	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	15	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	15	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	15	1	1	NUM
ajsl-6145	15	16	department	department	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	15	18	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	15	19	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	21	near	near	ADP
ajsl-6145	15	22	east	east	PROPN
ajsl-6145	15	23	university	university	PROPN
ajsl-6145	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	25	nicosia	nicosia	PROPN
ajsl-6145	15	26	99138	99138	NUM
ajsl-6145	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	28	north	north	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	29	cyprus	cyprus	PROPN
ajsl-6145	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	31	via	via	ADP
ajsl-6145	15	32	mersin	mersin	PROPN
ajsl-6145	15	33	10	10	NUM
ajsl-6145	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	35	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	36	*	*	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	37	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajsl-6145	15	38	author	author	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	39	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-6145	15	40	e	e	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	41	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	42	mail	mail	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	43	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	15	44	kawarmohammed.mousa@neu.edu.tr	kawarmohammed.mousa@neu.edu.tr	PROPN
ajsl-6145	15	45	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	46	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	47	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	15	48	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	15	49	very	very	ADV
ajsl-6145	15	50	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajsl-6145	15	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	15	52	highly	highly	ADV
ajsl-6145	15	53	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajsl-6145	15	54	threat	threat	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	55	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	15	56	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	15	57	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	15	58	societies	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	59	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	15	60	all	all	ADV
ajsl-6145	15	61	over	over	ADP
ajsl-6145	15	62	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	15	63	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	15	64	contend	contend	VERB
ajsl-6145	15	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	16	2	increased	increase	VERB
ajsl-6145	16	3	usage	usage	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	16	5	computer	computer	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	11	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	16	12	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	16	13	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	16	14	crossborder	crossborder	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	15	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	16	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	19	created	create	VERB
ajsl-6145	16	20	new	new	ADJ
ajsl-6145	16	21	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	22	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	16	23	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	24	occurring	occur	VERB
ajsl-6145	16	25	within	within	ADP
ajsl-6145	16	26	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	16	27	few	few	ADJ
ajsl-6145	16	28	minutes	minute	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	29	across	across	ADP
ajsl-6145	16	30	borders	border	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	32	sun	sun	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	34	2011	2011	NUM
ajsl-6145	16	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	36	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	16	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	38	kaabi	kaabi	NOUN
ajsl-6145	16	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	40	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	16	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	17	1	they	they	PRON
ajsl-6145	17	2	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	17	3	eroding	erode	VERB
ajsl-6145	17	4	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	17	6	established	establish	VERB
ajsl-6145	17	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	17	8	principles	principle	NOUN
ajsl-6145	17	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	17	10	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	17	11	along	along	ADP
ajsl-6145	17	12	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	17	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	17	14	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	17	15	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	17	16	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	17	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	17	18	methods	method	NOUN
ajsl-6145	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	18	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	18	2	context	context	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	18	4	quite	quite	ADV
ajsl-6145	18	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	18	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	18	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	18	8	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	18	9	region	region	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	18	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	18	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	18	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajsl-6145	18	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	15	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	18	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	18	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajsl-6145	18	18	reality	reality	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	19	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	20	has	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	18	21	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	18	22	been	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	18	23	matched	match	VERB
ajsl-6145	18	24	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	18	25	proper	proper	ADJ
ajsl-6145	18	26	models	model	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	18	28	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	18	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	18	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	18	32	gomaa	gomaa	ADJ
ajsl-6145	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	18	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajsl-6145	18	35	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	18	36	atrey	atrey	PROPN
ajsl-6145	18	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	18	38	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	18	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	18	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	19	1	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	19	2	does	do	AUX
ajsl-6145	19	3	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	19	4	just	just	ADV
ajsl-6145	19	5	threaten	threaten	VERB
ajsl-6145	19	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-6145	19	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	19	8	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	19	9	threatens	threaten	VERB
ajsl-6145	19	10	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	19	11	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-6145	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	19	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	19	14	stability	stability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	19	17	faith	faith	NOUN
ajsl-6145	19	18	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	19	19	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	19	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	20	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	3	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	4	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	6	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	7	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	20	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	20	9	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ajsl-6145	20	10	convention	convention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	11	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	20	12	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	14	2001	2001	NUM
ajsl-6145	20	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	20	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	20	18	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	19	model	model	PROPN
ajsl-6145	20	20	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	21	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	20	22	combat	combat	VERB
ajsl-6145	20	23	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	20	24	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	20	26	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	20	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	31	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-6145	20	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	34	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	20	35	majority	majority	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	36	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	20	37	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	38	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	39	remain	remain	AUX
ajsl-6145	20	40	afflicted	afflict	VERB
ajsl-6145	20	41	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	20	42	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	43	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	45	weak	weak	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	46	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	47	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	20	50	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	20	51	lack	lack	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	52	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	20	53	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	20	54	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajsl-6145	20	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	56	ababneh	ababneh	INTJ
ajsl-6145	20	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	58	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-6145	20	59	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	60	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	20	61	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	62	husseinawi	husseinawi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	20	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	64	2012	2012	NUM
ajsl-6145	20	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	20	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	21	1	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	21	2	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	21	3	result	result	NOUN
ajsl-6145	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	21	5	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
ajsl-6145	21	6	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	21	7	allowed	allow	VERB
ajsl-6145	21	8	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	21	9	operate	operate	VERB
ajsl-6145	21	10	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	21	11	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	21	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	21	14	victims	victim	NOUN
ajsl-6145	21	15	find	find	VERB
ajsl-6145	21	16	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	21	17	very	very	ADV
ajsl-6145	21	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajsl-6145	21	19	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	21	20	get	get	VERB
ajsl-6145	21	21	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	21	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	21	23	amoo	amoo	NOUN
ajsl-6145	21	24	et	et	PROPN
ajsl-6145	21	25	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	21	26	.	.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	21	28	2024	2024	NUM
ajsl-6145	21	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	22	2	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajsl-6145	22	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	4	have	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	22	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajsl-6145	22	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	22	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	22	9	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	11	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	22	12	remains	remain	VERB
ajsl-6145	22	13	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	22	14	great	great	ADJ
ajsl-6145	22	15	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	22	17	legalanalytical	legalanalytical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	22	18	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	19	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	22	20	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ajsl-6145	22	21	assess	assess	VERB
ajsl-6145	22	22	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	22	23	models	model	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	22	25	determine	determine	VERB
ajsl-6145	22	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	22	27	level	level	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	28	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	22	29	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	22	30	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	22	31	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	22	32	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajsl-6145	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	36	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	22	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	22	38	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	22	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	40	align	align	VERB
ajsl-6145	22	41	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	22	42	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	22	43	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	45	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ajsl-6145	22	46	aal	aal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	48	2021	2021	NUM
ajsl-6145	22	49	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	50	udofa	udofa	NOUN
ajsl-6145	22	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	52	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	22	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	22	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	23	1	most	most	ADV
ajsl-6145	23	2	available	available	ADJ
ajsl-6145	23	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajsl-6145	23	4	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	23	5	technical	technical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	23	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	23	7	criminological	criminological	ADJ
ajsl-6145	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	23	9	fails	fail	VERB
ajsl-6145	23	10	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	23	11	address	address	VERB
ajsl-6145	23	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	23	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	23	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajsl-6145	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	24	1	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-6145	24	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajsl-6145	24	3	works	work	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	4	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	24	5	e	e	PROPN
ajsl-6145	24	6	-	-	PROPN
ajsl-6145	24	7	palli	palli	PROPN
ajsl-6145	24	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	9	further	far	ADV
ajsl-6145	24	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajsl-6145	24	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	24	12	need	need	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	13	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	24	14	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	24	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	16	between	between	ADP
ajsl-6145	24	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	24	18	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	24	20	informationsecurity	informationsecurity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	21	experts	expert	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	22	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	24	23	better	well	ADJ
ajsl-6145	24	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	24	25	counter	counter	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	26	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	27	cyberattack	cyberattack	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	28	measures	measure	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	24	30	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajsl-6145	24	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	24	32	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	24	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	24	34	otaibi	otaibi	NOUN
ajsl-6145	24	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	24	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	24	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	24	38	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajsl-6145	24	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	24	40	elsayed	elsaye	VERB
ajsl-6145	24	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	24	42	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-6145	24	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	25	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-6145	25	2	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajsl-6145	25	4	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	25	5	fill	fill	VERB
ajsl-6145	25	6	this	this	DET
ajsl-6145	25	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	8	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	25	9	conducting	conduct	VERB
ajsl-6145	25	10	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	25	11	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	25	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	25	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	25	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	25	17	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	18	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	25	20	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	22	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	25	23	selected	select	VERB
ajsl-6145	25	24	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	25	25	nations	nation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	26	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	26	2	identifies	identify	VERB
ajsl-6145	26	3	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	26	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	26	5	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	26	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ajsl-6145	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	26	8	assesses	assess	VERB
ajsl-6145	26	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	26	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	26	12	current	current	ADJ
ajsl-6145	26	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	26	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	26	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	26	17	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajsl-6145	26	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajsl-6145	26	19	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajsl-6145	26	20	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	26	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	26	22	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	26	23	responses	response	NOUN
ajsl-6145	26	24	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	26	25	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	26	27	khamaiseh	khamaiseh	PROPN
ajsl-6145	26	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	26	29	krim	krim	PROPN
ajsl-6145	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	26	31	2024	2024	NUM
ajsl-6145	26	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	27	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	27	2	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	27	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	27	4	guided	guide	VERB
ajsl-6145	27	5	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	27	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	27	7	following	follow	VERB
ajsl-6145	27	8	guiding	guide	VERB
ajsl-6145	27	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajsl-6145	27	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	28	1	1	1	X
ajsl-6145	28	2	.	.	X
ajsl-6145	28	3	what	what	PRON
ajsl-6145	28	4	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	28	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	28	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	28	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	28	9	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	28	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajsl-6145	28	11	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	28	12	dealing	deal	VERB
ajsl-6145	28	13	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	28	14	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	28	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	28	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	28	17	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	28	18	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	28	19	?	?	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	29	1	2	2	X
ajsl-6145	29	2	.	.	X
ajsl-6145	29	3	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	29	4	what	what	DET
ajsl-6145	29	5	extent	extent	NOUN
ajsl-6145	29	6	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	29	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	29	8	current	current	ADJ
ajsl-6145	29	9	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	29	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajsl-6145	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	29	12	including	include	VERB
ajsl-6145	29	13	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	29	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	29	17	better	well	ADJ
ajsl-6145	29	18	than	than	ADP
ajsl-6145	29	19	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	29	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-6145	29	21	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	29	22	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	29	23	?	?	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	30	1	3	3	X
ajsl-6145	30	2	.	.	X
ajsl-6145	30	3	what	what	PRON
ajsl-6145	30	4	can	can	AUX
ajsl-6145	30	5	reform	reform	VERB
ajsl-6145	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	30	7	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	30	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajsl-6145	30	9	do	do	VERB
ajsl-6145	30	10	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	30	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajsl-6145	30	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	30	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	30	14	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	30	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	30	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	30	17	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	30	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	30	19	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	30	20	respond	respond	VERB
ajsl-6145	30	21	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	30	22	cyber	cyber	ADJ
ajsl-6145	30	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	30	24	?	?	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	31	1	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	31	2	posing	pose	VERB
ajsl-6145	31	3	these	these	DET
ajsl-6145	31	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajsl-6145	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	31	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	31	7	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	31	8	helps	help	VERB
ajsl-6145	31	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	31	10	additional	additional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	31	11	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	31	12	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-6145	31	13	12	12	NUM
ajsl-6145	31	14	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-6145	31	15	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-6145	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	32	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	32	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-6145	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	33	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	33	2	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	33	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	33	4	11	11	NUM
ajsl-6145	33	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-6145	33	6	14	14	NUM
ajsl-6145	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	33	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajsl-6145	33	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	33	11	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-6145	33	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajsl-6145	33	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajsl-6145	33	14	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	33	15	more	more	ADV
ajsl-6145	33	16	secure	secure	ADJ
ajsl-6145	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	33	18	more	more	ADV
ajsl-6145	33	19	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	33	22	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajsl-6145	33	23	safe	safe	ADJ
ajsl-6145	33	24	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	34	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajsl-6145	34	2	review	review	PROPN
ajsl-6145	34	3	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	34	4	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	34	5	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajsl-6145	34	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajsl-6145	34	7	across	across	ADP
ajsl-6145	34	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	34	9	globe	globe	NOUN
ajsl-6145	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	34	11	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ajsl-6145	34	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	34	13	borderlessness	borderlessness	ADJ
ajsl-6145	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	34	15	facelessness	facelessness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	34	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	34	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	34	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	34	19	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	34	20	target	target	VERB
ajsl-6145	34	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajsl-6145	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	34	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajsl-6145	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	34	26	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-6145	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	2	agree	agree	VERB
ajsl-6145	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	35	4	even	even	ADV
ajsl-6145	35	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	35	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	7	has	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	35	8	expanded	expand	VERB
ajsl-6145	35	9	at	at	ADP
ajsl-6145	35	10	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	35	11	record	record	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	13	breaking	break	VERB
ajsl-6145	35	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	35	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	35	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	20	have	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	35	21	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	35	22	kept	keep	VERB
ajsl-6145	35	23	pace	pace	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	25	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	35	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	27	kaabi	kaabi	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	29	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	35	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	31	sun	sun	NOUN
ajsl-6145	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	33	2011	2011	NUM
ajsl-6145	35	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	35	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajsl-6145	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	37	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	35	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	35	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	36	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-6145	36	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	3	has	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	36	4	strained	strain	VERB
ajsl-6145	36	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	36	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	36	7	notions	notion	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	36	9	territoriality	territoriality	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	36	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	36	14	proof	proof	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	15	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	36	16	their	their	PRON
ajsl-6145	36	17	limits	limit	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	36	19	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	36	20	were	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	36	21	originally	originally	ADV
ajsl-6145	36	22	designed	design	VERB
ajsl-6145	36	23	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	36	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	25	within	within	ADP
ajsl-6145	36	26	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	36	27	confines	confine	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	28	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	36	29	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	36	30	territories	territory	NOUN
ajsl-6145	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	36	32	gomaa	gomaa	ADJ
ajsl-6145	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	36	34	2021	2021	NUM
ajsl-6145	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	37	1	early	early	ADJ
ajsl-6145	37	2	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	37	3	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	37	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	37	5	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	37	6	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	37	7	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	37	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajsl-6145	37	9	interested	interested	ADJ
ajsl-6145	37	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	37	11	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
ajsl-6145	37	12	bad	bad	ADJ
ajsl-6145	37	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajsl-6145	37	14	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	37	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	37	16	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	37	17	through	through	ADP
ajsl-6145	37	18	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	37	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	37	20	ababneh	ababneh	INTJ
ajsl-6145	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	37	22	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-6145	37	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	37	24	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajsl-6145	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	37	26	2007	2007	NUM
ajsl-6145	37	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	38	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	38	2	as	as	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	38	3	more	more	ADJ
ajsl-6145	38	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	38	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajsl-6145	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	38	7	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	38	8	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	38	9	clear	clear	ADJ
ajsl-6145	38	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	38	11	some	some	DET
ajsl-6145	38	12	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	38	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	38	14	had	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	38	15	tackled	tackle	VERB
ajsl-6145	38	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	38	17	matter	matter	NOUN
ajsl-6145	38	18	only	only	ADV
ajsl-6145	38	19	partially	partially	ADV
ajsl-6145	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	39	1	their	their	PRON
ajsl-6145	39	2	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	39	3	often	often	ADV
ajsl-6145	39	4	did	do	AUX
ajsl-6145	39	5	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	39	6	contain	contain	VERB
ajsl-6145	39	7	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	39	8	means	mean	NOUN
ajsl-6145	39	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	39	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	39	12	gathering	gather	VERB
ajsl-6145	39	13	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	39	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	39	17	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	39	18	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	39	20	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	39	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	39	22	husseinawi	husseinawi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	39	24	2012	2012	NUM
ajsl-6145	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	40	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	40	3	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	40	4	model	model	PROPN
ajsl-6145	40	5	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	6	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	40	7	combat	combat	VERB
ajsl-6145	40	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	40	9	misuse	misuse	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	40	11	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	40	13	communication	communication	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	16	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-6145	40	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	18	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	40	19	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	40	20	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	40	21	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	40	22	success	success	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	24	its	its	PRON
ajsl-6145	40	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	26	remained	remain	VERB
ajsl-6145	40	27	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ajsl-6145	40	28	across	across	ADP
ajsl-6145	40	29	member	member	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	30	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-6145	40	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	32	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	40	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	34	antali	antali	ADJ
ajsl-6145	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	36	2018	2018	NUM
ajsl-6145	40	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	41	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	41	3	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	4	shows	show	VERB
ajsl-6145	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	41	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	41	7	european	european	PROPN
ajsl-6145	41	8	nations	nation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	9	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	41	10	became	become	VERB
ajsl-6145	41	11	parties	party	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	12	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	41	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	41	14	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ajsl-6145	41	15	convention	convention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	16	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	41	17	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	19	2001	2001	NUM
ajsl-6145	41	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	21	have	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	41	22	set	set	VERB
ajsl-6145	41	23	up	up	ADP
ajsl-6145	41	24	wide	wide	ADV
ajsl-6145	41	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	26	ranging	range	VERB
ajsl-6145	41	27	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	41	28	forensic	forensic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	41	29	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	31	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	41	32	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	41	35	expert	expert	ADJ
ajsl-6145	41	36	courts	court	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	37	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	41	38	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	40	hewling	hewle	VERB
ajsl-6145	41	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	42	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-6145	41	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	44	udofa	udofa	NOUN
ajsl-6145	41	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	46	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	41	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	41	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	42	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ajsl-6145	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	42	3	nations	nation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	42	4	like	like	ADP
ajsl-6145	42	5	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	42	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	42	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	42	8	continue	continue	VERB
ajsl-6145	42	9	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	42	10	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajsl-6145	42	11	generic	generic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	42	12	penal	penal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	42	13	codes	code	NOUN
ajsl-6145	42	14	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	42	15	never	never	ADV
ajsl-6145	42	16	intended	intend	VERB
ajsl-6145	42	17	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	42	18	address	address	VERB
ajsl-6145	42	19	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	42	20	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	42	21	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	42	22	committed	commit	VERB
ajsl-6145	42	23	over	over	ADP
ajsl-6145	42	24	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	42	25	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	42	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	42	27	makkawi	makkawi	ADJ
ajsl-6145	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	42	29	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-6145	42	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	42	31	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajsl-6145	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	42	33	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	43	1	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-6145	43	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	43	3	denies	deny	VERB
ajsl-6145	43	4	investigators	investigator	NOUN
ajsl-6145	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	43	6	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
ajsl-6145	43	7	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	43	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajsl-6145	43	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	43	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-6145	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	43	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	43	13	support	support	NOUN
ajsl-6145	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	1	other	other	ADJ
ajsl-6145	44	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	3	identify	identify	VERB
ajsl-6145	44	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	44	5	growing	grow	VERB
ajsl-6145	44	6	need	need	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	7	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	44	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajsl-6145	44	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	10	governance	governance	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	44	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	14	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	15	training	training	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	16	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	44	17	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	44	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	19	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	20	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajsl-6145	44	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	22	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajsl-6145	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	24	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-6145	44	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	26	faizullah	faizullah	ADJ
ajsl-6145	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-6145	44	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	45	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajsl-6145	45	2	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	3	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	45	4	e	e	PROPN
ajsl-6145	45	5	-	-	PROPN
ajsl-6145	45	6	palli	palli	PROPN
ajsl-6145	45	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	8	presents	present	VERB
ajsl-6145	45	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	45	10	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	11	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	12	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	45	13	more	more	ADV
ajsl-6145	45	14	than	than	ADP
ajsl-6145	45	15	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ajsl-6145	45	16	using	use	VERB
ajsl-6145	45	17	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	18	alone	alone	ADV
ajsl-6145	45	19	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	45	20	requires	require	VERB
ajsl-6145	45	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajsl-6145	45	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	45	23	capability	capability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	45	25	inter	inter	ADJ
ajsl-6145	45	26	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	27	agency	agency	ADJ
ajsl-6145	45	28	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	45	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	45	31	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	45	32	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
ajsl-6145	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	45	34	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajsl-6145	45	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	45	36	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	45	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	45	38	otaibi	otaibi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	45	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	46	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajsl-6145	46	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	46	3	el	el	PROPN
ajsl-6145	46	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	46	5	sayed	say	VERB
ajsl-6145	46	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	46	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-6145	46	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	46	9	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	46	10	contend	contend	VERB
ajsl-6145	46	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	46	12	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	46	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	14	require	require	VERB
ajsl-6145	46	15	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajsl-6145	46	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	17	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	46	18	congruence	congruence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	19	between	between	ADP
ajsl-6145	46	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	46	21	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	46	23	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	46	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	25	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	46	26	order	order	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	27	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	46	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajsl-6145	46	29	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	46	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	32	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	46	33	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	46	34	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	35	age	age	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	46	37	hunton	hunton	NOUN
ajsl-6145	46	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	46	39	2009	2009	NUM
ajsl-6145	46	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	47	1	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	47	2	this	this	DET
ajsl-6145	47	3	expanding	expand	VERB
ajsl-6145	47	4	corpus	corpus	NOUN
ajsl-6145	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	47	6	work	work	NOUN
ajsl-6145	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	47	8	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	47	9	are	be	VERB
ajsl-6145	47	10	two	two	NUM
ajsl-6145	47	11	key	key	ADJ
ajsl-6145	47	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajsl-6145	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	48	1	first	first	ADV
ajsl-6145	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	48	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	48	4	majority	majority	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	48	6	previous	previous	ADJ
ajsl-6145	48	7	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	8	views	view	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	9	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	48	11	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	48	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	48	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	48	14	criminological	criminological	ADJ
ajsl-6145	48	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	48	17	overlooks	overlook	VERB
ajsl-6145	48	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	48	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	48	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	48	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	48	22	framework	framework	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	23	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	48	24	assessing	assess	VERB
ajsl-6145	48	25	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	48	26	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	27	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	48	28	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	48	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	48	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	49	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajsl-6145	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	49	3	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	49	4	are	be	VERB
ajsl-6145	49	5	few	few	ADJ
ajsl-6145	49	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	49	7	studies	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	49	8	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	49	9	provide	provide	VERB
ajsl-6145	49	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	49	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	49	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	49	13	application	application	NOUN
ajsl-6145	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	49	15	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	49	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	49	17	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	49	18	conventions	convention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	49	19	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	49	20	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	49	21	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-6145	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajsl-6145	50	2	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-6145	50	3	lacunae	lacunae	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	50	6	present	present	ADJ
ajsl-6145	50	7	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	8	provides	provide	VERB
ajsl-6145	50	9	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	50	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	50	11	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	50	12	examination	examination	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	13	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	50	14	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	50	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	18	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajsl-6145	50	19	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	50	20	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	22	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	50	23	co	co	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	24	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	25	operation	operation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	50	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	50	29	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajsl-6145	50	30	role	role	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	31	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	50	32	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	50	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	34	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	50	35	combatting	combat	VERB
ajsl-6145	50	36	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	50	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	38	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajsl-6145	50	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	40	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	50	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	50	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	51	1	materials	material	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	51	3	methods	method	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	51	5	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	6	adopts	adopt	VERB
ajsl-6145	51	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	51	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	51	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	51	10	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	51	12	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	51	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	51	15	explore	explore	VERB
ajsl-6145	51	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	51	17	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	51	18	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	51	19	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	51	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajsl-6145	51	22	those	those	PRON
ajsl-6145	51	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	51	24	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	51	26	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	51	28	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	51	29	reacting	react	VERB
ajsl-6145	51	30	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	51	31	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	51	32	new	new	ADJ
ajsl-6145	51	33	trend	trend	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	51	35	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	52	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	52	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	3	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	52	4	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	52	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajsl-6145	52	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	52	7	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	8	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	52	9	current	current	ADJ
ajsl-6145	52	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	52	12	compare	compare	VERB
ajsl-6145	52	13	their	their	PRON
ajsl-6145	52	14	conformity	conformity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	15	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	52	16	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	52	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	52	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	52	21	determine	determine	VERB
ajsl-6145	52	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	23	hindering	hinder	VERB
ajsl-6145	52	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajsl-6145	52	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	52	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	52	27	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	28	responses	response	NOUN
ajsl-6145	52	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	52	30	li	li	PROPN
ajsl-6145	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	52	32	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-6145	52	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	1	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	2	design	design	VERB
ajsl-6145	53	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	53	4	doctrinal	doctrinal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	6	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	53	7	applied	apply	VERB
ajsl-6145	53	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	53	9	examining	examine	VERB
ajsl-6145	53	10	primary	primary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	11	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	53	13	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	15	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	53	16	example	example	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	18	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	19	penal	penal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	20	codes	code	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	22	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	23	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	53	26	case	case	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	27	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	29	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	53	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	31	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	53	33	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	34	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	35	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	53	36	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	37	articles	article	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	39	theses	thesis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	53	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	53	42	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	53	43	treaties	treaty	NOUN
ajsl-6145	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	54	1	this	this	PRON
ajsl-6145	54	2	allowed	allow	VERB
ajsl-6145	54	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	54	4	organized	organized	ADJ
ajsl-6145	54	5	examination	examination	NOUN
ajsl-6145	54	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	54	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	54	8	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	54	10	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	54	11	elements	element	NOUN
ajsl-6145	54	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	54	13	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	54	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	54	15	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	54	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	54	17	context	context	NOUN
ajsl-6145	54	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	54	19	gomaa	gomaa	ADJ
ajsl-6145	54	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	54	21	2021	2021	NUM
ajsl-6145	54	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	54	23	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajsl-6145	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	54	25	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	55	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	55	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	55	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	5	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	55	6	used	use	VERB
ajsl-6145	55	7	between	between	ADP
ajsl-6145	55	8	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	55	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	55	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	55	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	55	12	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	55	13	two	two	NUM
ajsl-6145	55	14	nations	nation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	15	have	have	VERB
ajsl-6145	55	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ajsl-6145	55	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	55	18	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	19	based	base	VERB
ajsl-6145	55	20	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	55	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ajsl-6145	55	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	55	23	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	25	but	but	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	55	26	vary	vary	VERB
ajsl-6145	55	27	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	55	28	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	55	29	rate	rate	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	30	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	55	31	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	55	32	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajsl-6145	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	56	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	2	helps	help	VERB
ajsl-6145	56	3	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	56	4	shed	shed	VERB
ajsl-6145	56	5	light	light	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	6	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	56	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	56	8	differences	difference	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	9	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	56	10	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	56	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	13	within	within	ADP
ajsl-6145	56	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	15	affect	affect	VERB
ajsl-6145	56	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	56	17	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	56	19	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	20	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	56	21	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	56	23	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	56	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	56	25	antali	antali	ADJ
ajsl-6145	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	56	27	2018	2018	NUM
ajsl-6145	56	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	57	1	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	57	2	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	57	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	57	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	57	5	tools	tool	NOUN
ajsl-6145	57	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajsl-6145	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	57	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	57	9	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	57	10	model	model	PROPN
ajsl-6145	57	11	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-6145	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	57	13	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-6145	57	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	57	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	57	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	57	17	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ajsl-6145	57	18	convention	convention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	57	19	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	57	20	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	57	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	57	22	2001	2001	NUM
ajsl-6145	57	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	57	24	were	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	57	25	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	57	26	reviewed	review	VERB
ajsl-6145	57	27	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	57	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajsl-6145	57	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	57	30	influence	influence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	57	31	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	57	32	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	57	33	models	model	NOUN
ajsl-6145	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	58	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	58	4	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	58	6	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	7	relied	rely	VERB
ajsl-6145	58	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ajsl-6145	58	9	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	58	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	58	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	12	drawn	draw	VERB
ajsl-6145	58	13	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	58	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	58	15	primary	primary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	58	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	17	official	official	ADJ
ajsl-6145	58	18	documents	document	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	19	released	release	VERB
ajsl-6145	58	20	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	58	21	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	58	22	ministries	ministry	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	58	24	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	58	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	58	27	codes	code	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	58	29	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	30	acts	act	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	58	33	constitutions	constitution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	59	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	3	monographs	monograph	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	5	journals	journal	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	7	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	59	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	59	9	master	master	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	10	theses	theses	PROPN
ajsl-6145	59	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	59	13	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	14	reports	report	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	15	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	59	16	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	59	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	19	including	include	VERB
ajsl-6145	59	20	e	e	PROPN
ajsl-6145	59	21	-	-	PROPN
ajsl-6145	59	22	palli	palli	PROPN
ajsl-6145	59	23	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	25	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajsl-6145	59	26	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	59	27	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	59	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	29	otaibi	otaibi	NOUN
ajsl-6145	59	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	31	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	59	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	33	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajsl-6145	59	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	59	35	elsayed	elsaye	VERB
ajsl-6145	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	37	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-6145	59	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	60	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-6145	60	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	3	were	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	60	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajsl-6145	60	5	through	through	ADP
ajsl-6145	60	6	targeted	target	VERB
ajsl-6145	60	7	searches	search	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	8	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	60	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajsl-6145	60	10	databases	database	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	60	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	60	13	depositories	depository	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	14	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	60	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	60	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	60	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	60	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	60	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	60	23	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	24	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	61	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-6145	61	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	61	3	content	content	NOUN
ajsl-6145	61	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	61	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	61	6	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	61	7	employed	employ	VERB
ajsl-6145	61	8	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	61	9	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	61	10	method	method	NOUN
ajsl-6145	61	11	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	61	12	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ajsl-6145	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	61	14	interpreting	interpret	VERB
ajsl-6145	61	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	61	16	documents	document	NOUN
ajsl-6145	61	17	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	61	18	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	61	19	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-6145	61	20	13	13	NUM
ajsl-6145	61	21	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-6145	61	22	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-6145	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	62	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	62	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-6145	62	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	63	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	63	2	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	63	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	63	4	11	11	NUM
ajsl-6145	63	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-6145	63	6	14	14	NUM
ajsl-6145	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	63	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajsl-6145	63	9	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	63	10	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	63	11	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajsl-6145	63	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajsl-6145	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	64	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	64	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	3	enabled	enable	VERB
ajsl-6145	64	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	64	5	identification	identification	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	64	7	universal	universal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	64	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	64	9	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	64	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	12	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	64	15	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	64	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	17	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	64	18	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
ajsl-6145	64	19	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	20	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	65	1	focus	focus	NOUN
ajsl-6145	65	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	65	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	65	4	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	65	5	placed	place	VERB
ajsl-6145	65	6	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	65	7	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	65	8	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	65	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	65	10	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	65	11	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	65	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajsl-6145	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	65	15	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	65	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	65	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	65	19	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	65	20	combating	combat	VERB
ajsl-6145	65	21	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	66	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	66	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajsl-6145	66	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	66	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	66	5	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	66	6	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	66	7	only	only	ADV
ajsl-6145	66	8	using	use	VERB
ajsl-6145	66	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	66	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	66	11	document	document	NOUN
ajsl-6145	66	12	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	66	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	66	15	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	66	16	did	do	AUX
ajsl-6145	66	17	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	66	18	involve	involve	VERB
ajsl-6145	66	19	any	any	DET
ajsl-6145	66	20	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-6145	66	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajsl-6145	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	67	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	67	2	honesty	honesty	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	67	4	however	however	ADV
ajsl-6145	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	67	6	was	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	67	7	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajsl-6145	67	8	through	through	ADP
ajsl-6145	67	9	correct	correct	ADJ
ajsl-6145	67	10	citation	citation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	67	12	credits	credit	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	67	14	all	all	DET
ajsl-6145	67	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	67	16	sources	source	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	67	19	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	20	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	67	21	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	67	23	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	25	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	67	26	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajsl-6145	67	27	property	property	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	67	29	openness	openness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	68	1	results	result	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	68	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
ajsl-6145	68	4	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	68	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	68	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	8	documents	document	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	68	10	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	11	documents	document	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	68	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	15	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajsl-6145	68	17	several	several	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	18	key	key	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	20	about	about	ADP
ajsl-6145	68	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	68	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	24	responses	response	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	25	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	68	26	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	27	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	68	28	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	68	29	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	68	31	namely	namely	ADV
ajsl-6145	68	32	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	68	34	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	69	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	69	2	following	follow	VERB
ajsl-6145	69	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-6145	69	4	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	69	5	thematically	thematically	ADV
ajsl-6145	69	6	organized	organize	VERB
ajsl-6145	69	7	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	69	8	show	show	VERB
ajsl-6145	69	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	69	10	ways	way	NOUN
ajsl-6145	69	11	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	69	12	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	69	13	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	69	15	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	69	16	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	69	17	sabotage	sabotage	VERB
ajsl-6145	69	18	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	69	19	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	69	20	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	69	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	69	22	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	69	23	combatting	combat	VERB
ajsl-6145	69	24	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	70	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	70	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	70	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	70	4	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	70	5	finds	find	VERB
ajsl-6145	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	70	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	70	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	70	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	70	10	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	70	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	70	12	rounded	rounded	ADJ
ajsl-6145	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	70	14	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ajsl-6145	70	15	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	70	16	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	70	17	remains	remain	VERB
ajsl-6145	70	18	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	70	19	central	central	ADJ
ajsl-6145	70	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ajsl-6145	70	21	both	both	PRON
ajsl-6145	70	22	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	70	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	70	25	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	71	2	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajsl-6145	71	3	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	71	4	responses	response	NOUN
ajsl-6145	71	5	have	have	AUX
ajsl-6145	71	6	been	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	71	7	enacted	enact	VERB
ajsl-6145	71	8	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	71	9	limited	limited	ADJ
ajsl-6145	71	10	amendments	amendment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	71	11	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	71	12	penal	penal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	71	13	codes	code	NOUN
ajsl-6145	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	71	15	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	71	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	71	18	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	20	these	these	PRON
ajsl-6145	71	21	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	71	22	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ajsl-6145	71	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	71	24	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
ajsl-6145	71	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	26	ababneh	ababneh	NOUN
ajsl-6145	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	28	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-6145	71	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	30	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajsl-6145	71	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	32	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	71	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	72	1	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	72	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	72	4	today	today	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	5	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-6145	72	6	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajsl-6145	72	7	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	8	would	would	AUX
ajsl-6145	72	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajsl-6145	72	10	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	72	11	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	72	13	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	14	be	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	72	15	treated	treat	VERB
ajsl-6145	72	16	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	72	17	mere	mere	ADJ
ajsl-6145	72	18	appendages	appendage	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	19	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	72	20	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	72	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	72	22	offensiveness	offensiveness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	72	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	72	26	theft	theft	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	72	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	72	29	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	72	30	independent	independent	ADJ
ajsl-6145	72	31	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	72	32	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ajsl-6145	73	2	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	73	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	73	4	current	current	ADJ
ajsl-6145	73	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ajsl-6145	73	6	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	8	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	73	9	focuses	focus	VERB
ajsl-6145	73	10	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajsl-6145	73	11	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	73	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	73	13	payments	payment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	73	15	protection	protection	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	73	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	19	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	73	20	are	be	VERB
ajsl-6145	73	21	huge	huge	ADJ
ajsl-6145	73	22	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	23	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	73	24	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	26	hacking	hack	VERB
ajsl-6145	73	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	29	intrusions	intrusion	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	73	32	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	34	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ajsl-6145	73	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	36	gomaa	gomaa	ADJ
ajsl-6145	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	38	2021	2021	NUM
ajsl-6145	73	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	73	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	74	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-6145	74	2	loopholes	loophole	NOUN
ajsl-6145	74	3	contrast	contrast	VERB
ajsl-6145	74	4	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	74	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	74	6	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ajsl-6145	74	7	convention	convention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	74	8	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	74	9	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	74	11	2001	2001	NUM
ajsl-6145	74	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	74	14	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	74	15	specifies	specify	VERB
ajsl-6145	74	16	offences	offence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	74	18	precise	precise	ADJ
ajsl-6145	74	19	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	74	21	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	74	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ajsl-6145	74	23	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	74	24	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	74	25	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	75	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	75	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajsl-6145	75	4	validate	validate	VERB
ajsl-6145	75	5	earlier	early	ADJ
ajsl-6145	75	6	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajsl-6145	75	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	75	9	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	75	10	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	75	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	75	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	13	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	75	14	unable	unable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	75	15	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	75	16	cope	cope	VERB
ajsl-6145	75	17	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	75	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	75	19	transnationality	transnationality	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	75	21	intricacy	intricacy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	75	23	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	24	threats	threat	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	75	26	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	75	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	75	28	kaabi	kaabi	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	75	30	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	75	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	75	32	udofa	udofa	NOUN
ajsl-6145	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	75	34	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	75	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	75	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	76	1	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	76	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	76	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajsl-6145	76	5	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	76	6	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	76	7	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	76	8	pinpoints	pinpoint	VERB
ajsl-6145	76	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	76	10	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	76	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajsl-6145	76	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	76	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	76	15	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	76	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	76	17	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	77	1	most	most	ADJ
ajsl-6145	77	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	77	3	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-6145	77	4	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	77	5	nations	nation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	6	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	77	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	77	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	77	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	77	10	lack	lack	VERB
ajsl-6145	77	11	special	special	ADJ
ajsl-6145	77	12	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	13	courts	court	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	14	along	along	ADP
ajsl-6145	77	15	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	77	16	prosecutorial	prosecutorial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	77	17	offices	office	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	77	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajsl-6145	77	20	suffering	suffer	VERB
ajsl-6145	77	21	delays	delay	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	77	23	subpar	subpar	ADJ
ajsl-6145	77	24	technicalknowledge	technicalknowledge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	77	26	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	77	27	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	77	28	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	77	29	adjudications	adjudication	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	30	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	1	examiners	examiner	NOUN
ajsl-6145	78	2	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	78	3	lack	lack	VERB
ajsl-6145	78	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	78	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	6	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajsl-6145	78	7	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	78	8	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	78	9	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	78	10	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	78	11	proper	proper	ADJ
ajsl-6145	78	12	education	education	NOUN
ajsl-6145	78	13	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	78	14	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	78	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	78	17	collection	collection	NOUN
ajsl-6145	78	18	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	78	19	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	78	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	78	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	78	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	23	hewling	hewle	VERB
ajsl-6145	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	25	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-6145	78	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	27	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajsl-6145	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	29	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-6145	78	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	79	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	79	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajsl-6145	79	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	79	4	inter	inter	ADJ
ajsl-6145	79	5	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	79	6	agency	agency	ADJ
ajsl-6145	79	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	79	8	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	79	9	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajsl-6145	79	10	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	79	11	further	far	ADV
ajsl-6145	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	80	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	80	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	80	3	extremely	extremely	ADV
ajsl-6145	80	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajsl-6145	80	5	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	80	6	detect	detect	VERB
ajsl-6145	80	7	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	80	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	80	9	offenders	offender	NOUN
ajsl-6145	80	10	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	80	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	80	12	without	without	ADP
ajsl-6145	80	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajsl-6145	80	14	databases	database	NOUN
ajsl-6145	80	15	/	/	SYM
ajsl-6145	80	16	intime	intime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	80	17	liaison	liaison	NOUN
ajsl-6145	80	18	within	within	ADP
ajsl-6145	80	19	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	80	21	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ajsl-6145	80	22	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajsl-6145	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	81	1	all	all	DET
ajsl-6145	81	2	these	these	PRON
ajsl-6145	81	3	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	81	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajsl-6145	81	5	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	81	6	existing	exist	VERB
ajsl-6145	81	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	81	8	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	81	9	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	81	10	identified	identify	VERB
ajsl-6145	81	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	81	12	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	81	13	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
ajsl-6145	81	14	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajsl-6145	81	15	even	even	ADV
ajsl-6145	81	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ajsl-6145	81	17	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	81	19	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajsl-6145	81	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	81	21	el	el	PROPN
ajsl-6145	81	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	81	23	sayed	say	VERB
ajsl-6145	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	81	25	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-6145	81	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	82	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	82	2	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	82	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	82	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-6145	82	5	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-6145	82	6	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-6145	82	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	82	8	another	another	DET
ajsl-6145	82	9	important	important	ADJ
ajsl-6145	82	10	finding	finding	NOUN
ajsl-6145	82	11	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	82	12	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	82	13	regards	regard	NOUN
ajsl-6145	82	14	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	82	15	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	82	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ajsl-6145	82	17	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	82	18	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	82	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	82	20	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	82	21	fighting	fight	VERB
ajsl-6145	82	22	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	82	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	83	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	83	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	83	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	83	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	83	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	83	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	9	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-6145	83	10	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	83	11	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	83	12	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	83	13	model	model	PROPN
ajsl-6145	83	14	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-6145	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	83	16	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-6145	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	83	19	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	83	20	is	be	VERB
ajsl-6145	83	21	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	22	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	83	23	its	its	PRON
ajsl-6145	83	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	25	among	among	ADP
ajsl-6145	83	26	member	member	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	27	states	state	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	83	29	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	83	30	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	83	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	32	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	83	33	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	83	34	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajsl-6145	83	35	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	83	36	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
ajsl-6145	83	37	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	83	38	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajsl-6145	83	39	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	83	40	paper	paper	NOUN
ajsl-6145	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	84	1	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	84	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	84	3	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	84	4	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	84	5	not	not	PART
ajsl-6145	84	6	fully	fully	ADV
ajsl-6145	84	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	84	8	sync	sync	NOUN
ajsl-6145	84	9	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	84	10	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	84	11	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	84	12	up	up	ADP
ajsl-6145	84	13	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	84	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	84	15	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	84	16	structures	structure	NOUN
ajsl-6145	84	17	promoted	promote	VERB
ajsl-6145	84	18	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	84	19	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	84	20	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ajsl-6145	84	21	convention	convention	PROPN
ajsl-6145	84	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	84	23	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	84	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	84	25	antali	antali	ADJ
ajsl-6145	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	84	27	2018	2018	NUM
ajsl-6145	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	85	1	this	this	DET
ajsl-6145	85	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	85	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	5	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	85	6	an	an	DET
ajsl-6145	85	7	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	8	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	85	9	bi	bi	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	10	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	11	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	12	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	85	14	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	85	16	extradition	extradition	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	85	18	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	85	19	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	85	20	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	85	21	trans	tran	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	22	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	23	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	25	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	85	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	27	which	which	PRON
ajsl-6145	85	28	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	85	29	highly	highly	ADV
ajsl-6145	85	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	31	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	85	32	prosecuting	prosecute	VERB
ajsl-6145	85	33	cross	cross	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	34	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	35	border	border	ADJ
ajsl-6145	85	36	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	86	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	86	2	report	report	NOUN
ajsl-6145	86	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajsl-6145	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	86	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	86	6	european	european	PROPN
ajsl-6145	86	7	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	86	8	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	86	9	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	86	10	north	north	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	11	american	american	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	86	13	having	have	VERB
ajsl-6145	86	14	multi	multi	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	15	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajsl-6145	86	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	86	19	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	86	21	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	22	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	86	23	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	86	24	still	still	ADV
ajsl-6145	86	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	26	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	86	27	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	28	bi	bi	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	29	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	30	lateral	lateral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	86	31	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajsl-6145	86	32	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	86	33	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	86	34	politically	politically	ADV
ajsl-6145	86	35	restrained	restrain	VERB
ajsl-6145	86	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	86	37	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajsl-6145	86	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	86	39	alotaibi	alotaibi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	86	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	86	41	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	86	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	87	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	87	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ajsl-6145	87	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	87	4	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	87	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	87	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	87	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	87	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	87	10	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	87	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	87	12	both	both	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	87	13	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	87	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	87	16	share	share	VERB
ajsl-6145	87	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	87	18	same	same	ADJ
ajsl-6145	87	19	structural	structural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	87	20	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	87	21	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	87	22	variations	variation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	87	23	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	87	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	87	25	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	87	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	88	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	88	2	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
ajsl-6145	88	3	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	88	4	combating	combat	VERB
ajsl-6145	88	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajsl-6145	88	6	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	88	7	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ajsl-6145	88	8	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	88	9	two	two	NUM
ajsl-6145	88	10	overlapping	overlap	VERB
ajsl-6145	88	11	ministries	ministry	NOUN
ajsl-6145	88	12	’	'	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	88	13	powers	power	NOUN
ajsl-6145	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	88	15	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	88	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	88	17	suffers	suffer	VERB
ajsl-6145	88	18	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	88	19	political	political	ADJ
ajsl-6145	88	20	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	88	21	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	88	22	stalls	stall	VERB
ajsl-6145	88	23	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	88	24	update	update	NOUN
ajsl-6145	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	1	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	89	2	has	have	VERB
ajsl-6145	89	3	only	only	ADV
ajsl-6145	89	4	registered	register	VERB
ajsl-6145	89	5	progress	progress	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	89	7	training	training	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	8	programs	program	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	9	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	89	10	lawenforcement	lawenforcement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	11	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	13	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	89	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	89	15	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajsl-6145	89	16	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	89	17	protect	protect	VERB
ajsl-6145	89	18	online	online	ADJ
ajsl-6145	89	19	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	20	at	at	ADP
ajsl-6145	89	21	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	89	22	expense	expense	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	23	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	89	24	updating	update	VERB
ajsl-6145	89	25	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	26	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajsl-6145	89	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	28	makkawi	makkawi	ADJ
ajsl-6145	89	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	30	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-6145	89	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	32	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	89	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	34	husseinawi	husseinawi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	36	2012	2012	NUM
ajsl-6145	89	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	90	1	these	these	DET
ajsl-6145	90	2	differences	difference	NOUN
ajsl-6145	90	3	demand	demand	VERB
ajsl-6145	90	4	context	context	NOUN
ajsl-6145	90	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	90	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajsl-6145	90	7	modification	modification	NOUN
ajsl-6145	90	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	91	1	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	91	2	would	would	AUX
ajsl-6145	91	3	probably	probably	ADV
ajsl-6145	91	4	gain	gain	VERB
ajsl-6145	91	5	most	most	ADV
ajsl-6145	91	6	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	91	7	overt	overt	ADJ
ajsl-6145	91	8	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	91	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajsl-6145	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	91	11	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	91	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	91	13	would	would	AUX
ajsl-6145	91	14	gain	gain	VERB
ajsl-6145	91	15	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	91	16	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	91	17	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajsl-6145	91	18	combined	combine	VERB
ajsl-6145	91	19	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	91	20	further	further	ADJ
ajsl-6145	91	21	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	91	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajsl-6145	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	92	1	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	92	2	is	be	VERB
ajsl-6145	92	3	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	92	4	common	common	ADJ
ajsl-6145	92	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	6	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	92	7	both	both	DET
ajsl-6145	92	8	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	92	10	though	though	ADV
ajsl-6145	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	92	12	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	92	13	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	92	14	broad	broad	ADJ
ajsl-6145	92	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	92	16	vision	vision	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	17	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	92	18	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajsl-6145	92	19	cross	cross	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	20	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	21	flow	flow	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	22	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	92	23	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	92	25	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ajsl-6145	92	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	92	28	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	92	29	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	92	30	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	92	31	unification	unification	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	32	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	92	33	terms	term	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	92	35	art	art	NOUN
ajsl-6145	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	93	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	93	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ajsl-6145	93	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	93	4	future	future	ADJ
ajsl-6145	93	5	directions	direction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	93	6	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	93	7	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	93	8	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajsl-6145	93	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	93	10	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	93	11	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	93	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	93	13	should	should	AUX
ajsl-6145	93	14	shift	shift	VERB
ajsl-6145	93	15	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	93	16	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	93	17	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	93	18	mode	mode	NOUN
ajsl-6145	93	19	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	93	20	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	93	21	preventive	preventive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	93	22	one	one	NUM
ajsl-6145	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	94	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	94	2	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	94	3	critical	critical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	94	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	6	shift	shift	VERB
ajsl-6145	94	7	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	94	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	94	9	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	94	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	12	operations	operation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	13	alone	alone	ADJ
ajsl-6145	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	94	15	reinstate	reinstate	VERB
ajsl-6145	94	16	back	back	ADP
ajsl-6145	94	17	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	94	18	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	19	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	94	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	94	21	•	•	NUM
ajsl-6145	94	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajsl-6145	94	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	94	24	reform	reform	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	25	aligned	align	VERB
ajsl-6145	94	26	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	94	27	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	94	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	94	30	•	•	NUM
ajsl-6145	94	31	building	build	VERB
ajsl-6145	94	32	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	94	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	34	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	94	35	judges	judge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	94	37	prosecutors	prosecutor	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	94	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	94	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	94	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	94	42	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	43	experts	expert	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	44	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	94	45	pa	pa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	94	46	ge	ge	PROPN
ajsl-6145	94	47	14	14	NUM
ajsl-6145	94	48	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajsl	PROPN
ajsl-6145	94	49	am	am	NOUN
ajsl-6145	94	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	95	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	95	2	soc	soc	PROPN
ajsl-6145	95	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	96	1	l.	l.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	96	2	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	96	4	11	11	NUM
ajsl-6145	96	5	-	-	SYM
ajsl-6145	96	6	14	14	NUM
ajsl-6145	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	96	8	2025	2025	NUM
ajsl-6145	96	9	•	•	NUM
ajsl-6145	96	10	public	public	ADJ
ajsl-6145	96	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajsl-6145	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	96	13	education	education	NOUN
ajsl-6145	96	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	96	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajsl-6145	96	16	cybervictimization	cybervictimization	NOUN
ajsl-6145	96	17	;	;	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	96	18	•	•	NUM
ajsl-6145	96	19	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	96	20	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	96	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajsl-6145	96	22	through	through	ADP
ajsl-6145	96	23	dataexchange	dataexchange	NOUN
ajsl-6145	96	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajsl-6145	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	96	26	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
ajsl-6145	96	27	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-6145	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	97	1	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	97	2	are	be	VERB
ajsl-6145	97	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ajsl-6145	97	4	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	97	5	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	97	6	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ajsl-6145	97	7	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	97	8	latest	late	ADJ
ajsl-6145	97	9	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	97	10	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	97	11	e	e	PROPN
ajsl-6145	97	12	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	97	13	palli	palli	PROPN
ajsl-6145	97	14	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	97	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajsl-6145	97	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	97	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajsl-6145	97	18	development	development	NOUN
ajsl-6145	97	19	entails	entail	VERB
ajsl-6145	97	20	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
ajsl-6145	97	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	97	22	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajsl-6145	97	23	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	97	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	97	25	reform	reform	NOUN
ajsl-6145	97	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	97	27	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajsl-6145	97	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	97	29	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	97	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	97	31	otaibi	otaibi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	97	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	97	33	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	97	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	97	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	98	1	there	there	PRON
ajsl-6145	98	2	are	be	VERB
ajsl-6145	98	3	such	such	ADJ
ajsl-6145	98	4	applications	application	NOUN
ajsl-6145	98	5	that	that	PRON
ajsl-6145	98	6	increase	increase	VERB
ajsl-6145	98	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	98	8	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
ajsl-6145	98	9	as	as	ADV
ajsl-6145	98	10	well	well	ADV
ajsl-6145	98	11	as	as	ADP
ajsl-6145	98	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajsl-6145	98	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	98	14	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	98	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	98	16	arab	arab	PROPN
ajsl-6145	98	17	justice	justice	PROPN
ajsl-6145	98	18	systems	systems	PROPN
ajsl-6145	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	99	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajsl-6145	99	2	this	this	DET
ajsl-6145	99	3	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	99	4	explored	explore	VERB
ajsl-6145	99	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	99	6	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	99	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	99	8	especially	especially	ADV
ajsl-6145	99	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	99	11	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	99	12	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	99	13	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajsl-6145	99	14	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	99	15	keep	keep	VERB
ajsl-6145	99	16	up	up	ADP
ajsl-6145	99	17	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	99	18	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	99	19	fastchanging	fastchange	VERB
ajsl-6145	99	20	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	99	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	99	22	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	100	1	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	100	2	found	find	VERB
ajsl-6145	100	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	100	4	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajsl-6145	100	5	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	100	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ajsl-6145	100	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	100	9	know	know	NOUN
ajsl-6145	100	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	100	11	how	how	NOUN
ajsl-6145	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	100	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	100	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ajsl-6145	100	16	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	100	17	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajsl-6145	100	18	courts	court	NOUN
ajsl-6145	100	19	make	make	VERB
ajsl-6145	100	20	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	100	21	hard	hard	ADJ
ajsl-6145	100	22	for	for	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	100	23	both	both	DET
ajsl-6145	100	24	nations	nation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	100	25	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	100	26	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajsl-6145	100	27	real	real	ADJ
ajsl-6145	100	28	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	101	1	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	101	2	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ajsl-6145	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	101	4	overlapping	overlap	VERB
ajsl-6145	101	5	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	101	6	often	often	ADV
ajsl-6145	101	7	create	create	VERB
ajsl-6145	101	8	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajsl-6145	101	9	among	among	ADP
ajsl-6145	101	10	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	101	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajsl-6145	101	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajsl-6145	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	101	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	101	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	101	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
ajsl-6145	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	101	18	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	101	19	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
ajsl-6145	101	20	slow	slow	VERB
ajsl-6145	101	21	down	down	ADP
ajsl-6145	101	22	much	much	ADV
ajsl-6145	101	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	101	24	needed	need	VERB
ajsl-6145	101	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	101	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajsl-6145	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	102	1	both	both	DET
ajsl-6145	102	2	countries	country	NOUN
ajsl-6145	102	3	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	102	4	fall	fall	VERB
ajsl-6145	102	5	short	short	ADV
ajsl-6145	102	6	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	102	7	meeting	meet	VERB
ajsl-6145	102	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	102	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	102	11	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajsl-6145	102	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajsl-6145	102	13	set	set	VERB
ajsl-6145	102	14	by	by	ADP
ajsl-6145	102	15	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	102	16	budapest	budapest	PROPN
ajsl-6145	102	17	convention	convention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	102	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	102	19	2001	2001	NUM
ajsl-6145	102	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	102	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	102	23	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	102	24	model	model	PROPN
ajsl-6145	102	25	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-6145	102	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	102	27	2003	2003	NUM
ajsl-6145	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	103	1	using	use	VERB
ajsl-6145	103	2	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	103	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	103	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	103	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	103	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	103	8	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	9	connects	connect	VERB
ajsl-6145	103	10	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	103	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	12	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	103	13	local	local	ADJ
ajsl-6145	103	14	realities	reality	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	103	16	showing	show	VERB
ajsl-6145	103	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	103	18	tackling	tackle	VERB
ajsl-6145	103	19	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	20	is	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	103	21	n’t	not	PART
ajsl-6145	103	22	just	just	ADV
ajsl-6145	103	23	about	about	ADP
ajsl-6145	103	24	stricter	strict	ADJ
ajsl-6145	103	25	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	26	it	it	PRON
ajsl-6145	103	27	’s	’	VERB
ajsl-6145	103	28	about	about	ADP
ajsl-6145	103	29	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	103	31	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajsl-6145	103	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	104	1	investing	invest	VERB
ajsl-6145	104	2	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	104	3	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	104	4	training	training	NOUN
ajsl-6145	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	104	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	104	7	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajsl-6145	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	104	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ajsl-6145	104	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ajsl-6145	104	12	can	can	AUX
ajsl-6145	104	13	make	make	VERB
ajsl-6145	104	14	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	104	15	real	real	ADJ
ajsl-6145	104	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajsl-6145	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	105	1	to	to	PART
ajsl-6145	105	2	move	move	VERB
ajsl-6145	105	3	forward	forward	ADV
ajsl-6145	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	105	5	governments	government	NOUN
ajsl-6145	105	6	must	must	AUX
ajsl-6145	105	7	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajsl-6145	105	8	their	their	PRON
ajsl-6145	105	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	105	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	105	12	build	build	VERB
ajsl-6145	105	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajsl-6145	105	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	105	17	align	align	VERB
ajsl-6145	105	18	national	national	ADJ
ajsl-6145	105	19	laws	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	105	20	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	105	21	global	global	ADJ
ajsl-6145	105	22	practices	practice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	106	1	future	future	ADJ
ajsl-6145	106	2	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	106	3	should	should	AUX
ajsl-6145	106	4	also	also	ADV
ajsl-6145	106	5	look	look	VERB
ajsl-6145	106	6	at	at	ADP
ajsl-6145	106	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajsl-6145	106	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajsl-6145	106	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	106	10	like	like	ADP
ajsl-6145	106	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	106	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	106	14	cryptocurrency	cryptocurrency	NOUN
ajsl-6145	106	15	are	be	AUX
ajsl-6145	106	16	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ajsl-6145	106	17	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	106	18	fight	fight	NOUN
ajsl-6145	106	19	against	against	ADP
ajsl-6145	106	20	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	106	21	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	106	22	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	106	23	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	106	24	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	107	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajsl-6145	107	2	ababneh	ababneh	PROPN
ajsl-6145	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	107	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	107	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	107	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	107	8	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	107	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	107	10	razaki	razaki	NOUN
ajsl-6145	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	107	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	107	13	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	107	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	107	15	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-6145	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	108	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ajsl-6145	108	2	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	108	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	108	4	their	their	PRON
ajsl-6145	108	5	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	108	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajsl-6145	108	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	109	1	dar	dar	PROPN
ajsl-6145	109	2	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	109	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	109	4	thaqafa	thaqafa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	109	5	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	109	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajsl-6145	109	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	109	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	109	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	110	1	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
ajsl-6145	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	110	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	110	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	110	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	110	7	2007	2007	NUM
ajsl-6145	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	110	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	111	1	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	111	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	111	4	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	112	1	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	112	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	112	3	halabi	halabi	VERB
ajsl-6145	112	4	human	human	ADJ
ajsl-6145	112	5	rights	right	NOUN
ajsl-6145	112	6	publications	publication	NOUN
ajsl-6145	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	113	1	abubakar	abubakar	PROPN
ajsl-6145	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	113	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	113	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	113	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	114	1	decolonizing	decolonize	VERB
ajsl-6145	114	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	114	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ajsl-6145	114	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	114	5	penal	penal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	114	6	sanction	sanction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	114	7	under	under	ADP
ajsl-6145	114	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	114	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajsl-6145	114	10	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	114	11	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	115	1	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-6145	115	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	115	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	115	4	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	115	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	115	8	2(2	2(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	115	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	115	11	1–5	1–5	PROPN
ajsl-6145	115	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	116	1	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	116	2	antali	antali	PROPN
ajsl-6145	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	116	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	116	6	2018	2018	NUM
ajsl-6145	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	117	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajsl-6145	117	2	e	e	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	3	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	4	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	117	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	117	8	uae	uae	PROPN
ajsl-6145	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	117	10	learning	learn	VERB
ajsl-6145	117	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	12	from	from	ADP
ajsl-6145	117	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	117	14	uk	uk	PROPN
ajsl-6145	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	117	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	117	17	eu	eu	PROPN
ajsl-6145	117	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	117	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	117	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	117	22	middlesex	middlesex	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	23	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-6145	117	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	118	1	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	118	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	118	3	husseinawi	husseinawi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	118	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	118	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	118	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	118	8	2012	2012	NUM
ajsl-6145	118	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	119	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ajsl-6145	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	119	3	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	119	4	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	119	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	119	6	master	master	NOUN
ajsl-6145	119	7	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-6145	119	8	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	119	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	119	10	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	119	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	119	12	nahrain	nahrain	PROPN
ajsl-6145	119	13	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-6145	119	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	119	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	120	1	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	120	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	120	3	kaabi	kaabi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	120	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	120	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	120	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	120	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	120	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	120	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	121	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	121	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	121	4	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	6	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	121	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	121	8	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	121	10	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	121	12	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	121	13	field	field	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	14	study	study	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	15	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	121	16	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	121	17	emirate	emirate	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	18	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	121	19	abu	abu	PROPN
ajsl-6145	121	20	dhabi	dhabi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	121	22	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	121	23	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	121	25	mansoura	mansoura	PROPN
ajsl-6145	121	26	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-6145	121	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	1	amoo	amoo	NOUN
ajsl-6145	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	6	atadoga	atadoga	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	10	abrahams	abrahams	NOUN
ajsl-6145	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	13	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	15	farayola	farayola	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	17	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	20	osasona	osasona	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	22	f.	f.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	122	25	ayinla	ayinla	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	27	b.	b.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	28	s.	s.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	122	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	30	2024	2024	NUM
ajsl-6145	122	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	123	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	123	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	123	3	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajsl-6145	123	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	123	5	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	123	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	123	8	review	review	NOUN
ajsl-6145	123	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	123	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajsl-6145	123	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ajsl-6145	123	12	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	123	13	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	123	14	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	123	15	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	123	16	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	123	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	124	1	world	world	PROPN
ajsl-6145	124	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	124	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	124	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajsl-6145	124	5	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	124	7	reviews	review	NOUN
ajsl-6145	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	124	9	21(2	21(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	124	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	124	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	124	12	205–217	205–217	NUM
ajsl-6145	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	125	1	atrey	atrey	PROPN
ajsl-6145	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	125	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	125	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	125	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	126	1	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	126	3	its	its	PRON
ajsl-6145	126	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	126	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	126	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajsl-6145	126	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	126	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	126	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	126	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
ajsl-6145	126	14	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	126	16	including	include	VERB
ajsl-6145	126	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	18	related	relate	VERB
ajsl-6145	126	19	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	126	20	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	126	22	privacy	privacy	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	126	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	126	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	126	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajsl-6145	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	127	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	127	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	127	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	127	4	research	research	NOUN
ajsl-6145	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	127	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	127	7	reviews	review	NOUN
ajsl-6145	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	127	9	10(3	10(3	NUM
ajsl-6145	127	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	128	1	faizullah	faizullah	PROPN
ajsl-6145	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	128	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	128	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	128	6	2005	2005	NUM
ajsl-6145	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	128	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	129	1	child	child	NOUN
ajsl-6145	129	2	pornography	pornography	NOUN
ajsl-6145	129	3	on	on	ADP
ajsl-6145	129	4	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	129	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	129	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	130	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	130	2	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	130	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajsl-6145	130	4	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	130	6	37	37	NUM
ajsl-6145	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	130	8	53–70	53–70	NUM
ajsl-6145	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	131	1	gomaa	gomaa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	131	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	131	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	131	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	131	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajsl-6145	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	132	1	cyberterrorism	cyberterrorism	NOUN
ajsl-6145	132	2	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	132	3	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	132	4	light	light	NOUN
ajsl-6145	132	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	132	6	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	132	7	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	132	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
ajsl-6145	132	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	132	10	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	132	11	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	132	13	mansoura	mansoura	PROPN
ajsl-6145	132	14	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-6145	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	133	1	hamid	hamid	PROPN
ajsl-6145	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	133	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	133	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	133	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	133	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	133	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	133	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	134	1	towards	towards	ADP
ajsl-6145	134	2	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	134	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
ajsl-6145	134	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	134	5	court	court	NOUN
ajsl-6145	134	6	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	134	7	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	134	9	master	master	NOUN
ajsl-6145	134	10	’s	’s	PART
ajsl-6145	134	11	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	134	13	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
ajsl-6145	134	14	university	university	PROPN
ajsl-6145	134	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	135	1	hassan	hassan	PROPN
ajsl-6145	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	135	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	135	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	135	6	al	al	PROPN
ajsl-6145	135	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	135	8	otaibi	otaibi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	135	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	135	12	2023	2023	NUM
ajsl-6145	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	136	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	136	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	136	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	136	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	136	5	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	136	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajsl-6145	136	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	136	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	136	9	middle	middle	PROPN
ajsl-6145	136	10	east	east	PROPN
ajsl-6145	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	137	1	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-6145	137	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	137	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	137	4	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	137	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	137	8	4(2	4(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	137	11	45–59	45–59	NOUN
ajsl-6145	137	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	138	1	e	e	X
ajsl-6145	138	2	-	-	ADJ
ajsl-6145	138	3	palli	palli	PROPN
ajsl-6145	138	4	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajsl-6145	138	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	139	1	hewling	hewle	VERB
ajsl-6145	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	139	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	139	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	139	6	2013	2013	NUM
ajsl-6145	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	140	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajsl-6145	140	2	forensics	forensic	NOUN
ajsl-6145	140	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	140	4	an	an	DET
ajsl-6145	140	5	integrated	integrated	ADJ
ajsl-6145	140	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajsl-6145	140	7	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	140	8	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	140	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	140	10	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	140	11	cyber	cyber	NOUN
ajsl-6145	140	12	/	/	SYM
ajsl-6145	140	13	computer	computer	NOUN
ajsl-6145	140	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	140	15	related	relate	VERB
ajsl-6145	140	16	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	141	1	hunton	hunton	PROPN
ajsl-6145	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	141	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	141	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajsl-6145	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	141	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	142	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	142	2	growing	grow	VERB
ajsl-6145	142	3	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajsl-6145	142	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	142	5	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	142	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	142	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ajsl-6145	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	142	10	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	142	11	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	142	12	execution	execution	NOUN
ajsl-6145	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	142	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	142	15	model	model	NOUN
ajsl-6145	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	143	1	computer	computer	NOUN
ajsl-6145	143	2	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-6145	143	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	143	4	security	security	PROPN
ajsl-6145	143	5	review	review	PROPN
ajsl-6145	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	143	7	25(6	25(6	NOUN
ajsl-6145	143	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	143	10	528–535	528–535	NUM
ajsl-6145	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	144	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajsl-6145	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	144	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	144	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	144	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	144	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-6145	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	145	1	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	145	2	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
ajsl-6145	145	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajsl-6145	145	4	to	to	ADP
ajsl-6145	145	5	cyber	cyber	PROPN
ajsl-6145	145	6	security	security	NOUN
ajsl-6145	145	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	145	8	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	145	9	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	145	11	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-6145	145	12	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	145	13	warwick	warwick	PROPN
ajsl-6145	145	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	146	1	khamaiseh	khamaiseh	PROPN
ajsl-6145	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	146	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	146	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	146	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	146	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	146	8	krim	krim	PROPN
ajsl-6145	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	146	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	146	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	146	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajsl-6145	146	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	146	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	147	1	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	147	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	147	3	system	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	147	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	147	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajsl-6145	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	147	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	147	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajsl-6145	147	9	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	147	10	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	147	11	metaverse	metaverse	NOUN
ajsl-6145	147	12	world	world	NOUN
ajsl-6145	147	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	147	14	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajsl-6145	147	15	with	with	ADP
ajsl-6145	147	16	uae	uae	PROPN
ajsl-6145	147	17	law	law	PROPN
ajsl-6145	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	1	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-6145	148	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	148	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	148	4	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	148	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	8	3(2	3(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	148	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	11	1–7	1–7	X
ajsl-6145	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	13	li	li	PROPN
ajsl-6145	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	148	16	x.	x.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	148	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	18	2017	2017	NUM
ajsl-6145	148	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	149	1	cyber	cyber	PROPN
ajsl-6145	149	2	crime	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	149	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	149	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	149	5	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
ajsl-6145	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	149	7	a	a	DET
ajsl-6145	149	8	historical	historical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	149	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajsl-6145	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	150	1	international	international	ADJ
ajsl-6145	150	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	150	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	150	4	criminal	criminal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	150	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	150	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajsl-6145	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	150	8	12(2	12(2	NUM
ajsl-6145	150	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	151	1	makkawi	makkawi	PROPN
ajsl-6145	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	151	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	151	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajsl-6145	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	151	6	2010	2010	NUM
ajsl-6145	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	152	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajsl-6145	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	152	3	social	social	ADJ
ajsl-6145	152	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajsl-6145	152	5	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	152	6	information	information	NOUN
ajsl-6145	152	7	crimes	crime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	153	1	modern	modern	ADJ
ajsl-6145	153	2	library	library	NOUN
ajsl-6145	153	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	154	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ajsl-6145	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	154	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	154	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	154	6	el	el	PROPN
ajsl-6145	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	154	8	sayed	say	VERB
ajsl-6145	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	154	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	154	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	154	12	2022	2022	NUM
ajsl-6145	154	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	155	1	e	e	X
ajsl-6145	155	2	-	-	NOUN
ajsl-6145	155	3	justice	justice	NOUN
ajsl-6145	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	155	5	cybercrime	cybercrime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	155	6	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajsl-6145	155	7	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	155	8	arab	arab	ADJ
ajsl-6145	155	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	155	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	156	1	american	american	PROPN
ajsl-6145	156	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajsl-6145	156	3	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	156	4	society	society	NOUN
ajsl-6145	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	156	6	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	156	8	3(4	3(4	NUM
ajsl-6145	156	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	156	11	60–75	60–75	NUM
ajsl-6145	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	157	1	sun	sun	PROPN
ajsl-6145	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	157	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	157	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	157	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajsl-6145	157	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	157	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	158	1	an	an	DET
ajsl-6145	158	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	158	3	into	into	ADP
ajsl-6145	158	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ajsl-6145	158	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ajsl-6145	158	6	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	158	7	online	online	ADJ
ajsl-6145	158	8	banking	banking	NOUN
ajsl-6145	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	158	10	card	card	NOUN
ajsl-6145	158	11	payment	payment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	158	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajsl-6145	158	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	158	14	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	158	15	uk	uk	PROPN
ajsl-6145	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajsl-6145	158	17	china	china	PROPN
ajsl-6145	158	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	158	19	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	158	20	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	158	22	loughborough	loughborough	PROPN
ajsl-6145	158	23	university	university	PROPN
ajsl-6145	158	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	159	1	udofa	udofa	PROPN
ajsl-6145	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	159	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ajsl-6145	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	159	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajsl-6145	159	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	160	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajsl-6145	160	2	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	160	3	viability	viability	NOUN
ajsl-6145	160	4	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	160	5	cryptocurrencies	cryptocurrencie	NOUN
ajsl-6145	160	6	within	within	ADP
ajsl-6145	160	7	the	the	DET
ajsl-6145	160	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ajsl-6145	160	9	regime	regime	NOUN
ajsl-6145	160	10	for	for	ADP
ajsl-6145	160	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajsl-6145	160	12	payments	payment	NOUN
ajsl-6145	160	13	in	in	ADP
ajsl-6145	160	14	english	english	ADJ
ajsl-6145	160	15	law	law	NOUN
ajsl-6145	160	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	160	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajsl-6145	160	18	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ajsl-6145	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	160	20	university	university	NOUN
ajsl-6145	160	21	of	of	ADP
ajsl-6145	160	22	sheffield	sheffield	PROPN
ajsl-6145	160	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajsl-6145	160	24	.	.	PUNCT