ajtas: A Pathfinder

This is a computer-generated pathfinder created against the Distant Reader study called ajtas.

Each Distant Reader study carrel is composed of many individual items. Each item is bibliographically described with author, title, date, summary, and keyword values. Below is a list of the items' most signficant keywords as well as lists of the items themselves. Purpusing the content of this pathfinder provides the student, researcher, or scholar with one way to get their heads around the scope of the carrel. The keywords include:

Development; Students; Education; Sciences; Information; Children; Process; Technologies; Energy; System; Language; Oil; Management; Water; Uzbekistan; Design; Patients; Gas; Materials; Data; Temperature; Heat; Production; People; Treatment; Power; Republic; Methods; Properties; English; Surface; Systems; Disease; Factors; Land; Economy; Russian; Method; Reality; Air; Soil; Work; Knowledge; Current; Time; Food; Investment; Activity; Performance; Rights; Layer; Light; National; Communication; Plants; Silk; Blood; Cutting; Art; Enterprises; Market; Bilan; Security; Concrete; Company; Code; Material; Transport; Region; Transfer; Fabrics; Self; Women; Poet; Sewing; Group; Products; Languages; Pressure; Effect; Chemical; Media; Ushbu; Holes; Foam; Module; Fruits; Universum; Acid; Architecture; Calcium; City; Signal; Needle; Terms; Growth; Reaction; Column; Quantum; Level; Grain; Employment; World; Poverty; Equation; Dispute; Cos; Angle; Eye; Йиллик; Aphids; Channels; Generator; Beam; Butler; Observations; Apricot; Pop; Cаn; Robotics

Depending on how this pathfinder was created, many of the bibliographic sections will include elaborations on the meaning(s) of the given keywords. These elaborations were generated by feeding the items' summaries to a large langauge model and asking the model to address the question, "What is X?", where "X" is the keyword. The result will be a few sentences of elaboration. Be forewarned. The elaborations are often plausible, but they should not be take as truth. Instead, they should be taken as points for consideration.

• DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Abdurahmanova Surayyo (2023) - Also, in the development of transport communications, promising plans for the far future have been implemented. The heads of government of the Central Asian countries signed more than 200 agreements on transport communications in the next decade. Keywords: development; railway; republic; transport; uzbekistan
• THE METHOD OF USING THE INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' SPIRITUALITY by Turayev Qaxramon Nortojiyevich (2023) - In foreign sources, two directions are indicated in relation to the research of the problem of the formation of American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 16, Sep., 2023 P a g e | 29 www.americanjournal.org professional qualities in students: the first is directed to professional development, the individual's work on himself, and the second is directed to the social aspects and factors of professional formation. This point of view is considered to be a logical explanation of the development of the existing criteria of professional development in world psychology from the level of effective activity of an employee to the level of the characteristics of a specialist. Keywords: development; formation; qualities; students
• INTEGRATED ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE IN AN INFORMATION SOCIETY TODAY by Ismoilov Najmiddin Boysoatovich (2023) - Further accelerating the reforms undertaken to establish a free democratic society in our country, at the same time liberating the activities of the media, ensuring freedom of information and speech, and, in a nutshell, the first President, Islam Trump, prohibits the introduction of democratic principles that ensure the openness of reforms in a practical life, not on paper or so on 11 . Uzbekistan's long-term development strategy is aimed at the formation of a civil society, where information systems are gaining greater progress. The above examples show that the Internet is ashes in the development of awareness of the world's vocabulary, the emergence of information exchange, and the acceleration and acquisition of information. Keywords: country; development; information; journal; matthew; sciences; uzbekistan
• WAYS TO WRITE CODE ON ANDROID DEVICES by Sadikova Munira Alisherovna (2023) - Navigating the world of Android development opens doors to an array of opportunities. Android devices, with their versatility and accessibility, can be excellent platforms for coding on the go. Keywords: android; code; development; programming
• WATER RESERVES OF WATER RESERVOIRS OF KASHKADARYA REGION AND ISSUES OF THEIR EFFICIENT USE by Suyarkulov Nizamiddin Makhmatkulovich (2023) - The construction and use of water reservoirs took on a mass dimension in the 20th century and rose to a planetary level. Even today, their construction and operation are for the purpose of public drinking, leading to the design and construction of new water reservoirs. Keywords: development; irrigation; kashkadarya; region; reservoirs; use; water
• THEORETICAL-CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF UZBEKISTAN by Merzaev I. B.; Musaev A. J. (2023) - Based on this issue, this chapter will philosophically analyze the importance of strategic modeling in the study of development models, social development. In scientific literature, the following models of society development are presented: linear, cyclical, non-linear (spiral development) and rhizomatic development. Keywords: development; history; model; society; uzbekistan
• ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FLOODING OF RESORT-TYPE OIL DEPOSITS by Ibotov Oybek Kuyliyevich; Azizova Dilorom Gayratovna; Ashurov Murodulla Kholbayevich (2023) - This also indicates American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 18, November 2023 P a g e | 65 www.americanjournal.org that the displacement characteristic is an integral dependence of reservoir oil recovery on a large number of initial data, some of which may not only not be taken into account in the technological calculation procedure, but may still not be identified by the science of oil field development. Therefore, to assess the effectiveness of waterflooding, we used the value of the increase (increase) in the final oil recovery factor, defined as the difference in oil recovery factor achieved under the natural regime of reservoir development and with the use of waterflooding: It should be noted that this coefficient is a complex indicator characterizing the properties of reservoirs and formation fluids, the development system and economic criteria, because At the development sites, waterflooding was carried out after a significant period of reservoir development in the natural mode - elastic, followed by a transition to the dissolved gas mode; from the beginning, based on the characteristics of oil displacement by water, recoverable oil reserves were determined for the development periods before and after the use of waterflooding. Keywords: development; oil; recovery; waterflooding
• USING A DATA BANK THAT AUTOMATES DIGITAL MAPS IN THE ArcGIS APPLICATION by Ganiyev Yunusali Yusufovich; Qosimov Lazizbek Muxsinjon ogli (2023) - In carrying out these works, the cadastre of data banks is the following object: – international, intercity, regional and district telephone and telegraph stations; – trunk lines; – communication network nodes; – city communication network nodes, – district telecommunications nodes and rural line facilities; – stations and facilities of communication radio relay lines; – satellite communication stations; – receiving-transmitting radio stations; – land radio communication stations with mobile facilities, personal radio call, – mobile phone base stations; American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 18, November 2023 P a g e | 69 www.americanjournal.org – radio and television stations; – cable broadcasting stations and networks; – mail and special data banks Results Based on the results of improving the method of creating electronic maps based on automated systems in the ArcGIS program: ⎯ foreign and domestic experiences in electronic and digital mapping using the automated data bank in the ArcGIS program have been improved; ⎯ Optimized on the basis of the technological system of agricultural mapping by remote sensing of the earth based on electronic and digital mapping; ⎯ improved based on the development of a technological system for creating and integrating a data bank using automated systems in the ArcGIS program; ⎯ Technological systems for creating electronic and digital maps of agriculture were developed taking into account the ArcGIS Online platform. According to the data of the State Committee for Communication, Information and Telecommunication Technologies in January 2021, there are the following indicators for the introduction and development of the information communication system in our republic: – All PBXs have been transferred to digital service; – the speed of connection to the international Internet network is 11.2 Gbit/sec; – the total number of operators and providers is 924; – 17,400 UZ domains; – 274 economic entities engaged in software production; – 208 software programs to be registered annually; – 376,000 digital signature keys and certificates; – 195 state information resources; – 110 state information systems; – 194 state interactive services; State registration of the above-mentioned telecommunications and data banks, determination of their legal address, study of service quality, economic evaluation of objects and collection of all cadastral data and their database indicates the need to maintain a cadastre of data banks for the purpose of formation. Keywords: data; development; information; journal; maps
• TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-AESTHETIC CULTURE OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SPECIALISTS by Ashurova Oygul Anvarovna (2023) - It is worth noting that along with the concept of ecological competence, scientists use similar or similar concepts, for example: ecological education, ecological culture, ecological consciousness, ecological worldview, etc. The issues of the development of ecological culture among future teachers of preschool educational institutions and their preparation for the implementation of ecological education of preschoolers have not yet been studied by specialists. Keywords: competence; culture; development; education; formation; future; preschool
• FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT INDUSTRY IN UZBEKISTAN by Shahlo Tursumatova; Shaxzoda Erkinova (2023) - In Инновационные Подходы В Современной Науке (pp. 61-70). 9. Ubaydullaev, M. M., & Makhmudova, G. O. (2022). The republic's accession to the WTO in the near future requires the development of competitive industrial production, including light industry [3,4,5,6]. Keywords: development; industry; journal; light; state
• METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY ON THE BASIS OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES by Abdullayeva Feruza; Yakhshilikova Raykhon (2024) - The rapid advancements in technology and the increasing demand for innovative solutions have necessitated the development of robust methodologies that can effectively guide the process of technological innovation. By examining case studies and drawing insights from existing literature, this research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the methodological foundations that drive technological innovation. Keywords: approaches; design; development; foundations; innovation; organizations; technology; user
• AGRICULTURE OF KARAKALPAKSTAN (1960-1990- Years) by Mnajatdinova K.A. (2022) - For a long time, water management works were carried out in a low quality, especially new lands that did not have appropriate irrigation and melioration communications were put into use. Central Asia and Aral coasts, therefore, Karakalpakstan rural household workers have a rich experience in the history of irrigation and irrigation construction. Keywords: agriculture; aral; development; karakalpakstan; republic; water
• USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF PERFORMING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PRESCHOOLERS by Gulbahor Yuldasheva; Muhammedova Mohidilxon (2024) - In particular, the capabilities of information technology and innovation have a significant impact on the intellectual development of children, in this regard, the country's requirements for the knowledge of preschool-age children, the First Step state-of-the-art curriculum, and a 6-7-year-old boy who can use information communication technologies and them properly teaches school education based on modern, advanced technology physically tea, with adequate intellectual skills, is directed psychologically prepared. PF-5349 of February 19, 2018, On measures taken by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan to improve the field of information technology and communication, as well as the PF-6079 Order of October 5, 2020 on measures to certify and effectively implement the Digital Uzbekistan 2030 strategy, as well as the activities of the Ministry of Information Technology and Communication Development in the Republic of Uzbekistan In accordance with the Decree of February 19, 2018, 3549, the widespread use of information technology and communication in teaching processes in preschool education, as in other sectors of our society, is becoming one of the tools that ensures the quality of education. Keywords: children; development; education; information; technologies; technology; use
• THE INTEGRATION BETWEEN NEUROPEDAGOGY AND CREATIVITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION by Kilicheva Karamat (2024) - Creative innovative education helps solve the problem of professional readiness of specialists in demand on the labor market, who are able to set their own innovative pace in socio-economic development. Conclusion In modern society, in the education and upbringing of younger generations, there is a turn to the individual, his problems, interests, and creative development. Keywords: brain; development; education; learning; neuropedagogy
• TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECO-AESTHETIC CULTURE OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL SPECIALISTS by Ashurova Oygul Anvarovna (2024) - Ecological culture is an indicator of an individual's ecological consciousness, it is a universal culture based on a system of universal values based on the experience accumulated by previous generations. The main role in educational work is assigned to the teacher, because, first of all, the result depends on him - the promotion of children along the path of acquiring ecological culture. Keywords: children; culture; development; education; formation; nature; teacher
• THE ROLE OF WRITTEN SOURCES IN THE STUDY OF HISTORICAL METROLOGY by Tureeva Gulsara Arisovna (2022) - The article is devoted to the role of written sources in the study of historical metrology. The development of historical metrology in Europe and the East. Keywords: development; history; measurement; metrology; sources; study
• THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE DIGITAL AND INNOVATIVE ECONOMY AND CHINESE EXPERIENCE AND STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS IN THEIR SOLUTION by Qulmetov Mansurbek Ro'zmatovich; Sa’dullayeva Gulnoza Usmanovna (2024) - Digital economy is a modern stage of development characterized by the advantages and priorities of creative work and information. As noted by the President on the digitization of the economy, “We need to develop a national concept of digital economy, which provides for the modernization of all sectors of the economy on the basis of digital technologies and on this basis, we need to implement the Digital Uzbekistan - 2030 program. Keywords: data; development; digital; economy; information; technology
• APPLICATION OF ESG PRINCIPLES IN INVESTMENT PROJECTS FINANCED BY SOVEREIGN INVESTMENT FUNDS by Jumaniyazov Inomjon To‘raevich; Abdullaev Aybek Nazarbaevich; Sabirov Mirza Qilichbayevich; Shavkat Bayramovich Babaev (2024) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 23, April - 2024 P a g e | 53 www.americanjournal.org APPLICATION OF ESG PRINCIPLES IN INVESTMENT PROJECTS FINANCED BY SOVEREIGN INVESTMENT FUNDS Conclusions This research aims to provide a new step towards understanding the motives and consequences of SWF investments, especially for SWFs that incorporate ESG considerations into their investment processes and decisions. Keywords: american; development; esg; funds; investment; journal; jumaniyazov; sciences; screens; swfs; technology; wealth
• CLINICAL COURSE AND APPROACHES TO TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL COMPLETE ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK IN CHILDREN by Shadieva Khalima Nuridinovna; Xolikova Gulnoz Asatovna (2024) - One girl with congenital heart disease (ASD) was diagnosed with Frederick's syndrome. The literature also describes cases of a number of orphan syndromes, the signs of which are a combination of congenital heart disease, such as atrial septal defect (ASD), Tetralogy of Fallot, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), transposition of the great vessels, etc., with complete AVB; there may be other anomalies development. Keywords: asd; block; ccavb; children; development; heart; pacemaker; patients
• ECONOMIC INITIATIVES OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN: INVESTMENTS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND DEVELOPMENT by Khojalepesov Polat Zinatdinovich; Mirzabaeva Ulzada Quwanishbaevna; Muratbeva Sabira Bekmurzaevna (2024) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 24, May - 2024 P a g e | 1 www.americanjournal.org ECONOMIC INITIATIVES OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN: INVESTMENTS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND DEVELOPMENT Khojalepesov Polat Zinatdinovich Associate Professor, Nukus Branch, Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology Mirzabaeva Ulzada Quwanishbaevna Student of the Nukus branch of the Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology Muratbeva Sabira Bekmurzaevna Student of the Nukus branch of the Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article sheds light on the current state of economic development in Uzbekistan and its strategic initiatives in attracting foreign investments, developing technological sectors, and modernizing infrastructure. Over the past years, over 60 billion dollars of foreign investments have been attracted, with more than 14 billion dollars in funds from international financial institutions allocated to the social sphere and infrastructure development. Keywords: country; development; international; investment; projects; uzbekistan; volume
• THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES IN UZBEKISTAN by Kurbanaliyeva H. I. (2024) - This reform justifies the rapid increase in the country's urbanization rate.1 In our country, cities with a population of up to 20,000 are called small cities, and those with a population of 50,000 to 100,000 are called medium-sized cities. If we look at the first stages of the urbanization of the PRC, we can see that it is precisely this aspect, that is, the potential of small and medium-sized cities was not used in the formation of large cities, and this led to negative socio-economic consequences in their management.6 In short, the development of small and medium-sized cities is important in our country. Keywords: cities; country; development; population
• THE ESSENCE AND NECESSITY OF INTRODUCING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL by Saparbaeva Dilfuza Bakhtiyarovna (2024) - Protecting confidential data, obtaining consent to use data, and complying with relevant regulations are critical to maintaining trust and integrity in digital human capital development initiatives. Also, the main directions of human capital development were investigated and a conclusion was formed at the end. Keywords: capital; development; digital; human; technologies; technology
• HISTORY AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF OIL FLOODING by Bobomurodov Utkir Ziyadullaevich (2024) - As a result, various principles for waterflooding oil fields have emerged. In the practice of developing oil fields in Russia, they tried to use waterflooding from the beginning of their development. Keywords: development; fields; flooding; injection; oil; waterflooding; wells
• THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MYSTIC IDEAS IN SPIRITUAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY by Dehkanov Behzod Bakhtiyorovich (2024) - At different historical stages and in different countries, the main socio-political, as well as ideological- spiritual-activity and tasks of Sufism streams and trends have changed. In this article, it is analyzed that among the people of Sufism (mystics), poets, thinkers-sages emerged who left many artistic, philosophical, theological works in Arabic, Persian, Turkish and other languages. Keywords: development; journal; research; socio; sufism; шодиев
• DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN: MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURE AND EXCHANGE INNOVATIONS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY by Madetova Nilufar Maxkamjan qizi; Muratbeva Sabira Bekmurzaevna; Ubbiniyazov Muratbek Azat ugli (2024) - The introduction of new exchange instruments, including cotton futures contracts, is part of these projects. Special attention is given to the role of the Uzbek Republican Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange and new exchange instruments, such as cotton futures contracts, in the development of agriculture and the attraction of foreign investors. Keywords: agriculture; cotton; development; exchange
• “PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY DEVELOPMENT. REVIEW OF LITERATURE" by Urmanova Yulduz Makhkamovna (2024) - Long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues are the standard of care for central precocious puberty, while peripheral management of precocious puberty depends on the etiology. It is classified as central precocious puberty, when there is premature maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, and as peripheral precocious puberty, when there is excessive secretion of sex hormones, independent of the secretion of gonadotropins. Keywords: age; central; development; diagnosis; girls; gonadotropin; hormone; ppd; puberty; treatment
• THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN IMPROVING THE STANDARD OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN by Abdullaeva Madina Kamilovna (2024) - Shodmonov, Sh.Zaynutdinov, A.Sharipov, S.Khamraeva, Sh.Yuldasheva have conducted research on the theoretical and practical aspects of social infrastructure development Improving the mechanism of social infrastructure development especially for the rural population is one of the tasks that the social policy of our country should solve. Keywords: development; infrastructure; living; population; standard
• IMPROVING THE CORPORATE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN JOINT STOCK COMPANIES by Toychiyeva Ruhshona Arslonbek's daughter (2024) - Corporate management, development strategy, joint- stock company, limited liability company, diversification, corporate code, strategic management. For the development of corporate management, a number of tasks must be performed: Keywords: companies; company; development; governance; management; stock; system
• MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION FROM COMPLEX OIL FIELDS by Bekjonov Rozisher Soatmurodovich; Ismatov Sherzod Aktam ugli (2024) - In accordance with the methodological guidelines for calculating the coefficients of oil extraction from the subsoil based on the characteristics of oil displacement by water, constructed according to the objects of study, the final straight segments were identified to determine the initial recoverable oil reserves for the selected periods of oil deposit development. Therefore, to assess the effectiveness of waterflooding, we used the value of the increase (increase) in the final oil recovery factor, defined as the difference in oil recovery factor achieved under the natural regime of reservoir development and with the use of waterflooding: It should be noted that this coefficient is a complex indicator characterizing the properties of reservoirs and formation fluids, the development system and American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences 30, November - 2024 P a g e | 43 www.americanjournal.org economic criteria, because At the development sites, waterflooding was carried out after a significant period of reservoir development in the natural mode - elastic, followed by a transition to the dissolved gas mode; from the beginning, based on the characteristics of oil displacement by water, recoverable oil reserves were determined for the development periods before and after the use of waterflooding. Keywords: development; oil; recovery; waterflooding
• INTERNATIONAL TOURISM IN NEW UZBEKISTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON THE LABOR MARKET by Mirolimov son of Mirislam Mirshokir (2024) - This, in turn, has created the need for a deep analysis of aggregate indicators characterizing tourism in the economy, including the gross added value created in tourism sectors or the share of tourism in the economy, i.e. gross domestic product, tourism expenditures and consumption. Our republic is American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences 31, December- 2024 P a g e | 5 www.americanjournal.org fundamentally different from neighbouring countries in terms of its enormous potential in the field of international tourism. Keywords: countries; development; people; purposes; republic; tourism; uzbekistan
• ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE SCIENCE, SERVICE INNOVATION, AND SERVICE ECONOMY by Fayziyev Bahodir (2025) - Service science Manufacturing industry (involved in the manufacturing enterprises Department service links, service activities and and external Service contact of the department); service Service innovation is an important form and way of innovation, including not only the service industry but also the manufacturing industry, which is universal; service innovation mode includes technology innovation, service media innovation and service innovation; service innovation enriches the content of innovation theory, drives the development of service industry and extends the industrial value chain; service enhancement has a direct effect on improving service quality and economic efficiency. Analyzed the relationship between service science, service innovation, and service economy, providing theoretical preparation for establishing a new type of service economy system. Keywords: development; industry; innovation; manufacturing; science; service; technology
• A MECHANISM FOR PUMPING WATER INTO SMALL OIL FIELDS by Turdiyev Farid Razzok ugli; Ashirov Obidjon Nurmamatovich (2025) - Research and design institutes need to accelerate the restructuring of design work on the development of oil fields, make the most of the advantages of integrated design and provide justification for development systems that are most appropriate from a national economic point of view. This problem is one of the most difficult in the technology of oil field development. Keywords: development; fields; injection; oil; pressure; reservoir; waterflooding
• THE ROLE OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE COMPETENCIES by Yuldashev Solmonjon Iqboljon ugli (2025) - In recent years, the use of digital tools such as SolidWorks, AutoCAD, and Revit in descriptive geometry education has significantly enriched the learning experience, allowing students to experiment with virtual models and interactive simulations. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 34, March - 2025 P a g e | 20 www.americanjournal.org THE ROLE OF DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ Keywords: analysis; competencies; development; education; geometry; learning; reasoning; students; thinking
• DRUG ALLERGY. THE ROLE OF CYTOKINE GENES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A DRUG REACTION by Ирсалиева Фотима Хуснутдиновна; Низомов Кутпидин Фатхулаевич; Омонова Озода; Ирсалиева Феруза Хуснутдиновна; F. Kh. Irsalieva (2025) - Irsalieva Candidate of Medical Sciences,Tashkent Е-mail: irsalieva73@mail.ru A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Methods for early diagnosis of drug allergy are the gold standard for preventing adverse allergic reactions in patients in the future. Introduction Conduct Approximately 15% of the population in developing countries first encounter adverse allergic reactions to drugs, mainly nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or antibiotics[2-6]. Keywords: allergies; allergy; cells; cytokines; development; drug; reactions; response; role; th2
• INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH RESOURCE-EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT by Amonov Jasur Uktamovich (2025) - Introduction In an era marked by escalating environmental degradation, climate change, and dwindling natural reserves, the concept of sustainable economic development has gained critical importance. СОNСLUSIОN The global shift toward sustainable economic development hinges on the ability of nations to integrate resource-saving management into their economic systems. Keywords: development; energy; environmental; green; resource
• WAYS TO REDUCE POVERTY IN REGIONS BASED ON QUALITY MANAGEMENT METHODS by Saidov Oybek Ortiqbekovich; Jabborov Al-G'ofur Jamshid ugli (2025) - Traditional poverty alleviation programs often focus on financial assistance and social welfare, but the integration of quality management—particularly approaches derived from Total Quality Management (TQM), Six Sigma, and continuous improvement—offers sustainable and measurable results. Poverty reduction, quality management, regional development, TQM, continuous improvement, sustainable development Introduction Poverty continues to be one of the most enduring challenges facing humanity, affecting billions of people worldwide and hindering social and economic development. Keywords: development; improvement; management; performance; poverty; programs; quality; reduction
• DEVELOPMENT OF ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN USING WATERCOLOR PAINTING by Jennet Gurbannepesova (2025) - Visual arts, particularly watercolor painting, one of the most accessible and expressive techniques for young students, are an effective means of developing artistic and creative skills, imagination, and emotional development. The practical significance of using watercolors in primary education stems from their multifaceted impact on child development. Keywords: developing; development; painting; skills; watercolor
• POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ECONOMY OF UZBEKISTAN AS AN EXAMPLE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS by Kuldashev Farid G‘ulom o‘g‘li.; Radjabov Sherzod Umurzakovich (2023) - digital economy, blockchain, e- government, crypto- asset, banking, e- payment, e-wallet. The important thing is that on April 28, 2020, the decision of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures for the wide introduction of digital economy and electronic government” was adopted [3]. Keywords: banking; development; economy; information; services; technologies; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MARKETING IN UZBEKISTAN by Usmonova Adiba Azimovna; Eshqobilova Nargiza Mengnorovna (2023) - Marketing concept (concept of marketing activities) is a way or approach based on which the enterprise conducts its marketing activities. Even some of the employees of marketing companies came out of the Marketing Department Era. Keywords: activities; companies; concept; development; management; marketing; production; year
• DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN UZBEKISTAN by Anna Matyazova Vadimovna (2023) - The startup serves to accelerate the modernization of Uzbekistan in the field of ecosystem growth, investment in infrastructure development, modernization of education, state support and e-government technologies. Modernization of education: The government of Uzbekistan has modernized its education system, paid great attention to technology education, trained young people to train specialized personnel in the field of technology. Keywords: development; government; technology; uzbekistan

• APPLICATION OF PEDAGOGIC TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE by A. B. Abidov (2023) - [3]: - cognitive activity of students increases; - there is an opportunity to solve the most difficult problems; - during the training, the students are encouraged to have a positive attitude and a positive attitude; - students learn to independently use textbooks and additional literature during reading; - with a great interest in training, the ability to speak increases, as a result, the ability to acquire new knowledge in independent learning increases; -students learn to evaluate their knowledge and skills, self-evaluation. Introduction The peculiarity of interactive methods is that the pedagogue and students work together, that is, by establishing pedagogical cooperation. Keywords: lesson; students; technology
• CONTENT, FORM AND METHODS OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL CLASSES by Sheraliyeva Nasiba Alimkulovna (2023) - This article will study the content, forms and methods of using innovative technologies in the effective organization of educational classes. Methods: Innovative technologies also allow teachers to apply effective training methods for the further development of educational classes. Keywords: learning; methods; students; technologies
• INTERRELATION OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION IN ENGINEERING HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES by Turdialieva Makhzuna Mukhtaralievna; Rustamova Mukhlisa Mukhtoralievna (2023) - Case study method, educational technologies, innovative, educational process, making decisions. The ideas of case method (situational learning method) for specialists of service areas are quite simple. Keywords: case; method; problem; situation; students; study
• METHODS OF USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING IN THE PRIMARY CLASS by Samatova Mubarak (2023) - a g e | 39 www.americanjournal.org METHODS OF USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING IN THE PRIMARY CLASS Samatova Mubarak GulDU Teacher A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article is about the methods of using modern technologies of teaching in the primary class and provides feedback on the role and importance of these modern technologies in improving educational efficiency. Introduction There are several ways to use modern technology in teaching in elementary grades. Keywords: learning; students; technology
• THE ROLE OF INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION IN TEACHING PHYSICS by Ashirov Shamshidin Annazarovich (2023) - Effective communication between physics and other disciplines not only enriches students ' understanding of physics concepts, but also forms connections with real-world applications. Physics is closely connected with other scientific disciplines such as mathematics, chemistry, biology, engineering. Keywords: disciplines; physics; students
• USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCED TEACHING AND TRAINING IN THE TECHNOLOGY SERVICE SECTION by Abdullaeva Feruza; Yusupova Dinara (2023) - Conclusion: When the Technology Services Department seeks to equip students with the skills necessary for the industry, it is important to cover innovative technologies. Virtual Reality and Advanced Truth in Tech Education: VH and KH technologies have been significantly weighed down in recent years. Keywords: learning; students; technologies; technology
• DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF NON-MILITARY EDUCATIONAL STUDENTS by Uzoqov Akrom Avazovich (2022) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 5, | Oct., 2022 P a g e | 36 www.americanjournal.org DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF NON- MILITARY EDUCATIONAL STUDENTS Uzoqov Akrom Avazovich Head of the Faculty of military education of Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Colonel A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Currently, our state gives the National Personnel preparedness a lot of attention. It is necessary for this that the educator, working in the direction of military education for a call, optimally create a training session and have the ability to organize it properly. Keywords: activities; direction; education; process; psychology; students; training
• METHODS OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF DRAWING IN THE CONTINUOUS EDUCATION SYSTEM by M. Ergashev; I.A.Raxmonov (2022) - Identifying gifted students through the use of non-traditional teaching methods, creating an atmosphere of self-confidence from idle students, friendship, mutual affection among students in the class As a result, a factor for the formation of consensus is created. method, lesson, conversation, debate, data bank, Brainstorming, Cluster-Network, Sunflower, Boomerang, Muzyorar, Presentation-Presentation The subject of drawing, along with other subjects in general secondary schools, serves to educate students in a comprehensive way and make them perfect people. Keywords: drawing; methods; presentation; students
• USING VR/AR TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING PHYSICS by Ashirbekova S. U.; Eshbaeva M. (2023) - Awais , H.D. Virtual reality and augmented reality for education / Kh.D. Avais , A.S. Vakas , A.L. Asif , A. Abdul // Multimedia computing systems and virtual reality. Innovative education, virtual reality, augmented reality, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, interface, VR platform, educational content. Keywords: reality; students
• REVOLUTIONIZING LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN THE DIGITAL ERA by Abdusalomova Farangis Obidovna (2024) - Traditionally, foreign language learning has been perceived as a daunting task, requiring extensive time and dedication. Foreign language learning, Modernization of education, Problem-based learning, Interactive learning, Information technology, Multimedia, Multicultural education, Competency-based education, Personalized learning, Immersive learning, Global citizenship, Cross-cultural understanding, Adaptive learning, Data-driven analytics, Virtual reality, Language exchange, Authentic language scenarios. Keywords: information; language; learning; process; students; technology
• DIAGNOSIS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' THINKING AND ITS PSYCHOCORREKSION by Nurmatova Muxayyo Abdumalikovna (2024) - This article provides details on the socio-psychological characteristics of junior high school students developing the thought process. In general, the methods in these three categories allow for a more abstract and objective assessment of the level of thinking abilities of junior high school students, minimizing the impact of specific facts and knowledge. Keywords: characteristics; methods; students; thinking
• ALGEBRA TEACHING METHODOLOGY by Masimova Gulmira Maxsutovna; Raxmatova Gulrux Axatovna (2024) - ALGEBRA TEACHING METHODOLOGY Masimova Gulmira Maxsutovna Raxmatova Gulrux Axatovna A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article is about methods, methods of teaching mathematics how important mathematics is to students, the importance of science is shown in student teran thinking. The practical purpose of teaching mathematics puts before itself the following task: 1. Keywords: mathematics; methodology; students; teaching
• THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN UNIVERSITIES by Xolbekova Matluba Abdufattoyevna; Xolbekov Sherzod Rasuljonovich (2024) - According to the technology of data transmission at a distance, the following forms of distance learning can be distinguished: -mailing printed materials by mail (typical for traditional distance learning); -distribution of audio-video cassettes and CD-ROMs; -through interactive TV and video conferences; -via teleconferences -via e-mail and mailing lists Today, Internet technology is displacing other forms. Based on the results of a survey on the attitude of students to distance learning, it was decided to continue using distance learning technologies in the independent work of students in the implementation of such teaching methods as the project method, solving case studies, as well as to test the process of organizing the solution of creative tasks. Keywords: distance; education; journal; learning; process; students
• EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES OF STRATIFICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE TEACHING OF HIGHER MATHEMATICS by Khatamova Durdonakhon Ahadjon kizi; Khatamov Khumoyun Isroilovich; Tokhtaev Zakirjon Abidovich (2024) - Access to Technology Resources and Infrastructure: One of the primary challenges in implementing stratification technology is ensuring equitable access to technology resources and a robust infrastructure. This article explores the possibilities of utilizing stratification technology in the teaching of higher mathematics. Keywords: learning; stratification; students; technology
• ENHANCING ARITHMETIC LEARNING THROUGH PROBLEM-SOLVING FOCUSED WORKSHEETS by Alijonov Sirojiddin Husan o'g'li (2024) - Balancing the cognitive load by introducing problems of increasing complexity and providing relevant visual representations. The structure of working sheets aimed at solving problems was informed by the Polish four-stage problem-solving process: 1. Keywords: problem; solving; students
• AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION by Adilya Kadyrova Rashidovna; Nigora Islomova Hamzayevna (2022) - In order to increase students' knowledge, it is necessary to pay great attention to independent work and creative thinking of students in mathematics classes. improving the quality of education, mathematics, increasing interest and knowledge, independent work and creative thinking, development of the Motherland. To do this, we need to teach students to work independently and think creativelywell in mathematics classes from grades 3-4. Keywords: knowledge; mathematics; students
• CONTENT AND METHODS OF FORMING THE CREATIVITY OF FUTURE TEACHERS ABOUT ENERGY by Jumayev Axrom Asror o‘g‘li (2024) - To some students, developing student creative thinking seems to come at the expense of other subjects in the curriculum. Assessment of creative thinking skills is based on evidence-based evidence, linking what students do, learn, and create on a computer platform to multidimensional competencies. Keywords: assessment; creativity; research; skills; students; thinking
• THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF PROBLEMS IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE by Salikhova Olga Valerievna (2022) - To do this, we need to teach students to work independently and think creativelywell in mathematics classes from grades 3-4. Therefore, today there are opportunities for our students and students to learn deeply and to be well-educated on all sides. Keywords: knowledge; mathematics; students
• WAYS TO USE INNOVATIVE IDEAS AND TECHNIQUES IN ENGLISH LESSONS by Kamolakhon Yusupova Muhammadaliyevna, Narkuzieva Muslimakhon Sobitali kizi (2022) - The technology of education of the last century, based on the logic of science, on the principle of from knowledge to skills should turn into a technology based on the laws of cognitive activity of students, orientation in learning, i.e. on graduates reaching the heights of professional, creative and spiritual-moral activity. Preparing students for life in an ever-changing world is the main goal of innovative technologies in education. Keywords: discussion; formation; project; students; teaching
• THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES by Komilova Zulkhumor Khokimovna; Abdullayeva Farangis Sukhrob qizi (2024) - The importance of artificial intelligence in foreign language learning is that it helps provide students with a variety of resources and materials. The importance of artificial intelligence in foreign language learning is expected to increase in the future, as new opportunities arise with the development of technologies. Keywords: intelligence; learning; students
• TYPES OF NATIONAL FIGHTING AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION by Shodi Umirov Bobomurodovich (2025) - – He is proficient in wrestling techniques and sets an example for young wrestlers. During the fight, wrestlers support physical strikes and harmless wrestling techniques, but dangerous movements and some heavy techniques are not allowed. Keywords: sport; students; techniques; wrestling
• METHODS OF FORMING AND DEVELOPING SKILLS RELATED TO TECHNICAL MECHANICS IN ENGINEERING STUDENTS by Suyunova Yulduz (2025) - An active approach to the process of formation and development of practical knowledge among students of higher educational institutions in the teaching of mechanics is directed to the formation of practical knowledge and skills related to technology with active, professional activity in the future, understanding of identity as a subject in new technical and economic conditions. From the point of view of the active approach, the model considered in this research work is the internal unity of the structures created by the set of goals, the integrated form characterized by the integrated content, forms, methods, educational tools, aimed at the socialization of the individual, aimed at the formation and development of practical knowledge of the students of higher educational institutions in the teaching of mechanics. Keywords: formation; knowledge; mechanics; model; process; students; teaching
• EFFECTS OF DRUGS ABUSE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCES OF STUDENTS OF SULTAN ABDURRAHMAN SCHOOL OF HEALTH TECHNOLOGY, GWADABAWA by Malami Dikko ; Murtala Malami ; Abdullahi A. Sadiq ; Ahmad Zayyanu (2022) - Department of Environmental Health, Sultan Abdurrahman College of Health Technology Gwadabawa, Sokoto State, Nigeria Email: superoxidedismutase594@gmail.com Tel:+2349096266980 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This study examined the effects of drug abuse on the academic performances of students of Sultan Abdurrahman School of Health Technology Gwadabawa. Another research question Does drug abuse increases the cases of indiscipline drugs abuse, Sultan Abdurrahman School Of Health Technology, academic performance, availability, accessibility American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 1, April, 2022 P a g e | 14 www.americanjournal.org among the students of Sultan Abdurrahman School of Health Technology, Gwadabawa? Keywords: abdurrahman school; abuse; drugs; gwadabawa; health technology; respondents; students; study; sultan abdurrahman
• NEW METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH by Babakulova Ziynat Iskandarovna (2025) - Introduction One of the most basic stages in language learning is the formation of communication skills. This is one of the most important factors in language learning, as for many people the process of learning a language seems long and difficult. Keywords: english; language; students
• THE USE OF MODERN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS by Gulnora Ashrafovna Siyaeva (2023) - Internet technologies play a positive role in the formation of foreign language communication the competence of students, since effective foreign language learning is based on working with authentic audio, video and printed materials. Gulnora Ashrafovna Siyaeva Associate Professor of the Department Humanities and Foreign Languages of the Fiscal Institute Under the State Tax Committee, PhD A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article discusses innovative technologies in teaching foreign languages and their role in the field of Education. Keywords: information; language; learning; process; students; teaching; technologies
• ILLUMINATION OF UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES IN MEDIA TEXT by Rahmonova Nuriya (2023) - Certain difficulty for perception of News texts may be caused by ideological component of foreign language texts and News media of other cultures. With regular use of authentic audiovisual media content foreign language students observe the behavior of native speakers, their cultural peculiarities, fixing difference and similarities with their own culture, which promotes dialogue between cultures. Keywords: competence; information; language; media; mediatexts; selection; students
• INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN ATHLETICS IN THE CURRICULUM OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS by Erkin Allomov Ibragimovich (2023) - Athletics high and long jumps are an indispensable means of physical training of children and students, education of their physical qualities. Athletics high and long jumps are an indispensable means of physical training of children and students, education of their physical qualities. Keywords: athletics; culture; education; journal; running; sports; students; training; walking
• FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE ENGINEERS ON THE BASIS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATED EDUCATION OF PHYSICS by Beknozarova Zamira Farmanovna (2023) - The formation of professional competence of engineering students on the basis of interdisciplinary integrated education is directly related to the specialization of the educational field and the areas of professional activity. We implemented interdisciplinary integrated education in the development of professional competence of engineering students in the process of teaching physics, taking into account the requirements for general and professional competences in accordance with the curriculum. Keywords: activities; competence; education; engineering; physics; students; technology
• THE USE OF GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPATIAL IMAGINATION OF STUDENTS by Bunyodbek Tajiboyev Yasharjon son (2023) - In my article “the use of Game technologies in the development of the spatial imagination of students”, it is necessary to actively use games in the development of spatial imagination in classes to increase the student's work on the lesson in drawing science, the ability to quickly think, spatial imagination through didactic games. Spatial imagination is an important skill for any student who wants to pursue a career in Drawing, Architecture or engineering. Keywords: drawing; imagination; students
• THE USE OF INTERACTIVE TECHNIQUES IN NATIVE LANGUAGE LESSONS by Boboyev Yusuf Beknazarovich (2023) - In the preparation of the teacher of the new century, it is important that he has a deep pedagogical - psychological knowledge, a high level of intellectual potential, is aware of innovative educational technologies, interactive methods of education and effective methods of increasing creative activity related to advanced effective methods. Currently, the use of interactive methods is achieved in the process of teaching in all educational institutions. Keywords: language; learning; methods; students
• APPLICATION OF BLENDED LEARNING IN TEACHING AND LEARNING by Kenjaeva Zukhra; Kenjaeva Fotima (2022) - Blended learning, teaching, learning, learning style, autonomous learning, intrinsic motivation, interaction, scaffolding, Moodle platform, collaborative teaching. Applying blended learning is the key to teach English as a foreign language that integrates virtual learning with a wide range of online interactive tasks for improving students' not only technical skills but also effects on their achievement which guarantees a bright future. Keywords: language; learners; learning; students; teaching
• TECHNOLOGIZATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN GRADES 3 by Xudoyberdiyeva Nargiza Mirkomil daughter (2023) - In the selection and implementation of educational technology elements, it is necessary to take into account the educational cognitive activities of learners. For the same purpose, as a result of fundamental Research in American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 12, May, 2023 P a g e | 39 www.americanjournal.org World pedagogy, a taxonomy of educational goals has arisen. Keywords: process; students; technologies; technology
• SIGNIFICANCE OF FINLAND EDUCATION IN INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAMS by Aziza Amonova Saidulloyevna (2023) - Finland, inspection, competitiveness, assessment, evaluation, educational tasks, development Introduction They want to implement the Finnish experience of school education in Uzbekistan. Naturally, a qualified teacher with higher education and dedication to his work serves as a central factor. Keywords: education; finland; school; students; system
• USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING PHYSICS by Fayzieva Kholida Asadovna; Muhammadova Dilafruz Akhmatovna (2023) - For this, using innovative technologies, improving the quality of physics lessons in general education schools, making students interested in lessons, creative research and independent work, and forming the skills of working in mutual cooperation are mentioned. Muhammadova D.A. Development of Students' competence in working with information in physics lessons. Keywords: journal; physics; sciences; students; teaching; technologies
• TEACHING OF PHYSICS IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS by Muhammadova Dilafruz Akhmatovna; Fayzieva Kholida Asadovna (2023) - In the process of educating the young generation, along with the use of science, technology and advanced experiences, modern pedagogical technologies are effectively used. Inadequate development of educational methodological support of physics (teacher's book, multimedia applications, didactic materials, etc.); Taking into account the age and psychological characteristics of students, reconsidering the sequence of teaching and the level of complexity of subjects and subjects; Despite the fact that physics is an experimental science, little attention is paid to the material and technical support of the physics room; Failure to develop the methodology of using modern pedagogical technologies in teaching physics and astronomy; Lack of attention to interdisciplinary communication and practical approach in general education subjects in providing education to students on an international scale based on the requirements of the STEAM time; Failure to develop a form and method of training that meets the requirements of the international assessment program (PISA, TIMSS) aimed at forming students' critical, logical thinking and practical skills; The fact that the quality of pedagogues in the field of physics in existing higher education institutions does not meet the requirements of today requires a fundamental revision of their teaching and the training of competent personnel in accordance with the requirements of the time. Keywords: journal; physics; sciences; students; teacher; teaching; technologies; technology

• EDUCATION TODAY AND TOMORROW by Anvarova Maftuna Olegovna (2023) - For the pedagogical technology of the 1990s, the terms educational technology are becoming generally accepted. Educational technology is the latest trend - its heyday is just beginning. Keywords: children; education; technology
• TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT MORALITY IN THE INFORMED EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM by Turaev Kakhramon Nortojievich (2023) - Introduction Informatization of education and modern information technology the process of using the organizational forms in teaching and not only changes in methods, but new methods in it also leads to formation. Informatization of the field of sciences, improvement of educational activities knowledge process based on modern information technologies to the integration of, the expansion of the field of sciences, causes deepening and their infection. Keywords: education; information; process; systems; technologies
• THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTINUITY AND CONTINUITY IN TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS by H. Ch.Dusyarov; Аvazov Gʼoyibnazar (2023) - The use of modern educational technologies and tools in the organization of classes in technology, innovative education as a result of the introduction of Technology, an increase in students ' interests in science, having clear visions of the study of Labor objects in practical classes, opens up wide opportunities for the formation of deep knowledge, skills and qualifications in the performance of labor operations. To transmit social experience to the younger generation, it is necessary to adapt this experience pedagogically – psychologically, physiologically, that is, to turn it into educational content. Keywords: continuity; education; skills; technology
• A MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION by Savriyeva Iqbol Bahodirovna (2023) - A comprehensive study of the problem of improving the traditional system of environmental education at technical higher education institutions revealed the need for further development of the educational environment on a new technological basis using innovative technologies in the educational process A model of environmental education in a higher education institution Acquiring environmental knowledge in higher educational institutions has an integral and differential character and occurs at every stage of education. Keywords: education; journal; knowledge; model; process
• EDUCATED WOMEN AND THEIR ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY by Kadamova Munisa Arslonbekovna; Shahlo Samanova (2024) - As the number of universities increases, the percentage of educated women is increasing. This article describes intelligent, intelligent and enlightened women in our society, and their lives and activities. Keywords: education; family; gender; otin; society; uzbekistan; women
• INFORMATICS IN UNIVERSAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS USE OF PEDAGOGICAL SOFTWARE AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING by Hakberdiyev Bahrom Bobonazarovich (2024) - Pedagogical software tools, pedagogical technologies, informatics, didactic goal, information culture, systematic nature of informatics, concept, Adobe Illustrator, vector, outline, raster. In the fourth stage, elements of pedagogical technologies are included in the pedagogical software tools. Keywords: education; software; technologies; tools
• SEVERAL ISSUES OF TEACHING GYMNASTICS IN MIDDLE SCHOOLS by Rumiya Salikhova; Valentina Shank (2024) - Legislative Framework The legislative framework governing physical education and sports in Uzbekistan has been pivotal in shaping the current landscape. This was further supported by President's Decree No. 5692, issued on January 24, 2020, which outlined measures for the popularization of physical education and sports nationwide. Keywords: education; gymnastics; physical
• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION by Nilufar Khalikova Mirkadyrovna (2024) - Areas of application of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of education, its possibilities and positive impact on educational processes. The use of SI technologies in education makes educational processes more efficient, flexible and interactive. Keywords: education; intelligence
• INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE by Mominov Sherzodjon (2025) - The real impact of physical education on economic, sociological, and medical indicators is described using statistical and analytical methods. Physical education, innovation, healthy lifestyle, mobile technology, sports, monitoring, motivation, Uzbekistan, statistics, economic efficiency, health, empirical analysis. Keywords: activity; education; health; lifestyle; sports
• THE ROLE OF NATIONAL VALUES IN THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL by Rajabov Behzod Rustamboy o‘g‘li (2025) - Strengthening moral and spiritual qualities The promotion of national values such as respect for family, parents, the veneration of adults, on the criteria of discipline, decency and high morale in the military, serves to deepen the sense of humanity, patriotism and social responsibility of military personnel. Age the concepts of honesty, justice and responsibility the role of national values in the absorption into the minds of military personnel is incomparable, because if not every soldier realizes his high duty to his homeland, family and parents, he will not be able to cope with various difficulties of service, very high mental pressure in combat situations. Keywords: education; military; national; people; personnel; values
• ISSUES OF FORMING FRIENDLY RELATIONS IN A GROUP OF CHILDREN IN THE PREPARATORY GROUP OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION by Kuranova Ismigul Kholmurod kizi (2025) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 42, November - 2025 P a g e | 16 www.americanjournal.org ISSUES OF FORMING FRIENDLY RELATIONS IN A GROUP OF CHILDREN IN THE PREPARATORY GROUP OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION (based on the works of Abdulla Avloniy) Kuranova Ismigul Kholmurod kizi Andijan State University, PhD. Student A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article provides methodological guidelines and recommendations for the effective use of Abdullah Avloniy's works in fostering friendships among children in the preparatory group. In particular, in the era of renewal, the educator and poet Abdullah Avloniy – a skilled teacher who dedicated himself to raising children, opening schools and writing textbooks – was instrumental in this. Keywords: avloniy; children; education; stories; works
• RESULTS OF THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER FROM THE SELF-ASSESSMENT SYSTEM by Shaalimov Mukhtorsho Adkhamovich (2023) - Academics have created threeflour methodological observation methodologies to evaluate one or even several quality elements of the effectiveness of physical education teachers. A small number of observational asbobs for evaluating physical education teachers have successful educational standards. Keywords: education; motivation; self; teachers
• INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE ON THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITIES by Rakhimkulov Karimjon Datkaevich (2023) - This article highlights the impact of physical education on the formation of traits and personality traits. Physical education, spiritual culture, personality traits, spiritual spheres, all- round development. Keywords: culture; education; person; sports
• STEAM EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS IN IMPLEMENTATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN THE MODULE CREDIT SYSTEM by Sh.Z. Kurbanov (2023) - This, in turn, shows the possibility of organizing effective education by using different methods in independent education. STEAM education, STEAM subjects, general subjects, specialist subjects, technology, engineering, creativity, programs, integration, independent study. Keywords: education; sciences; steam
• CHARACTERISTICS OF DESIGN SOLUTIONS IN TECHNICAL CREATIVITY by Dzhurayeva Mokhira Ravshanovna (2023) - Although the artist-designer is jointly responsible for the finished product along with all the participants in the design and production, the designer's design cannot claim to be anything other than a type of design activity. Design (eng. design - project, drawing, picture) is a term that expresses the types of design activities aimed at forming the aesthetic and functional qualities of the environment of things. Keywords: activity; aesthetics; design; designer; education; technical
• THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNALOGIAYAS IN TEACHING EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS by Nurbayeva Shahsanam (2022) - In our opinion, the main requirements for the lessons of educational science, especially in elementary grades, are as follows: 1. Educational games should be appropriate for the age of students; 2. The timing of educational games must be clearly defined; 4. Educational games should have both educational and educational value; 5. Keywords: education; people; process

• HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE CREATION OF MINES TRAVELS by Maxmudov Maxsud Ibroximovich; Turayev Baxodir Tirkashevich; Ziyadullayev Abdukaxxar Shamsiyevich (2023) - Ushbu tralning ishlashi Shestranda traliga o‘xshash bo‘lib, undan farqi suv ostiga o‘rnatilgan minalarning arqonlarini kesib tashlagan va minalarni suv а б в http://factmil.com/_pu/13/81183266.jpg American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 13, June, 2023 P a g e | 29 www.americanjournal.org Hozirgi vaqtda olib borilayotgan ishlarning eng muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri turli sharoitlarda qo‘shinlarning himoyasi va mobilchanligini ta’minlovchi muhandislik qurollanish vositlarini takomillashtirilishi va yangi turdagilari yaratilish hisoblanadi. Keywords: american; arqon; bilan; bo‘lgan; bo‘lib; ishlab; journal; june; mina; minalarni; minani; o‘rnatilgan; rasm; sciences; suv; technology; trali; trallari; trallash; uchun; ushbu; volume; yilda
• METHOD - AS AN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION by Mekhmonov Kambariddin Miradkhamovich (2023) - Cannot be considered inventive solutions achieved solely through the physical or intellectual efforts of a person (method of training, rule of the game, teaching method), organizational and managerial decisions, including those in the field of entrepreneurial activity (methods of planning, financing, marketing, etc.). https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-16-1041-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2930-3 https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-16-2930-3 https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-16-2930-3 American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 15, Aug., 2023 P a g e | 14 www.americanjournal.org rejection of business method patent applications to focus on lack of novelty or inventive step relative to prior art, rather than outright rejection of the subject matter as ineligible for patent protection.8. Keywords: actions; invention; journal; law; method; object; patent; process; sciences; technology; бурханова; вопросы; узбекистан
• STORMWATER EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT IN THE URBAN WATERSHED OF UYO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA, EMPLOYING GIS SIMULATION by NSIEGBE, Dickson Kinikawo ; ABALI, Temple Probyne ; IDEKI, Oye ; NKII, Lucky Baripara (2022) - Model for Urban Stormwater Improvement Conceptualisation (MUSIC), 2002 Approach, Structural (engineering methods) and Non-structural (regulations and standards) Storm Water Management approaches should be employed to control and manage flooding challenges in the city; 5.Proper planning and layout of residential, commercial and industrial areas for easy construction of drainages and channelling of storm waters to natural drainage systems in the city;[5] HEC-1 and HEC- RAS softwares should be used to analyse and estimate natural drainage systems hydrology, hydraulic and flow systems of channels; 6.Detailed topographical and geological surveys and analysis of the study area should be carried out before storm water infrastructure be provided for proper flowing and channelling of storm water; REFERENCES 1. Many developed cities used to have a single system to handle both sewage and storm water runoff, which meant that during heavy rains, the runoff from streets could be too large for waste water treatment plants to handle, and the waters would be directed to any nearby natural water bodies without being treated. Keywords: area; flood; flooding; flow; journal; management; metropolis; runoff; sciences; storm; storm water; study; total; urban; uyo; uyo metropolis; volume; water
• CHARM OF RIDDLES by Khojieva Oynisa Shabonovna (2023) - (today) There are other Turkish riddles that we cannot ignore. Although Uzbek folk riddles and Turkish folk riddles are very close to each other in terms of form and content, there are few riddles that repeat each other exactly: Elsiz, ayaksız kapı açar – Qo’lsiz, oyoqsiz eshik ochar - Opens doors without hands or feet (Shamol-wind) Keywords: english; folklore; november; peoples; riddles; sciences; touch; turkish; uzbek; volume
• A MACHINE FOR CONTINUOUS PLANTING OF TREE SEEDLINGS by Abduxalil Ismoilov; Abdulatif Abdubannopov (2023) - Otaboyev, N. I., Qosimov, A. S. O., & Xoldorov, X. X. O. (2022). It shows the costs used in planting seedlings and ways to reduce labor costs and increase productivity. Keywords: fayzullayev; journal; planting; research; sciences; seedlings
• THE GEODETIC BASIS FOR CREATING THEMATIC MAPS OF THE POPULATION AND TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS OF DRAWING UP CARDS by Abdukadirova Mukharram Arabbayevna; Madumarov Bahromjon Bahodirjon ogli (2023) - Our country has a unique history and experience in creating population cards In the process of preparing population cards, various technologies are used. one of the issues, and researchers in recent years have taken not only the improvement of electronic card creation technology, but also prevention of bad card creation as the main goal. Keywords: basis; card; data; information; journal; population; sciences
• BASES AND FOUNDATIONS IN AGGRESSIVE GROUND CONDITIONS by Makhsimov Kasimkhan Ibaevich (2023) - In addition, the use of corrosion-resistant alloys and specially American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 19, December 2023 P a g e | 28 www.americanjournal.org developed concrete mixtures can mitigate the impact of saline soils on foundation materials. Applying protective coatings to foundation materials is a preventive strategy to combat the corrosive effects of saline soils. Keywords: foundation; journal; saline; sciences; soils
• LAND AND LAND MANAGEMENT by G.M.Mirzakarimova (2023) - [8-12] Land management must be carried out within the framework of a national land policy, which determines how land should be used to meet social and economic objectives. Irrelevant data should be excluded; - There is no one solution for land management that is suitable for all countries. Keywords: journal; land; management; rights; sciences
• INVESTIGATION OF MEASURING SERIES IN GEODETIC WORKS by Akhmedov Bakhriddin Madaminovich (2023) - Xxii −= (1) Classification of measurement errors . Measurement errors are divided into instrumental, external or environmental and personal types according to their source of origin. Keywords: errors; journal; measurement; results; sciences; values
• EXPLOITATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN WINTER SEASON by D. Akramova (2023) - Хакимов Ш. А., Ваккасов Х. С., Каюмов Д. А. У. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОСБРЕЖЕНИЯ И ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗДАНИЙ, ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИХ Тухтабаев, А. А., & Касимов, Т. О. (2018). Keywords: attic; journal; sciences
• SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE PRIORITY INDICATORS OF MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS WITH SMALL INTERMEDIATE DIMENSIONS IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES by M. M. Turgunpulatov (2023) - Raximov, A. M., Muminov, K. K., Turgunpulatov, M. M., & Turgunov, S. (2023). Rakhimov, A. M., Khusainov, M. A., Turgunpulatov, M. M., & Sh, T. (2022). Keywords: building; journal; load; sciences; technology; мартазаев
• ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEM OF PROCESSING AND USE OF VEHICLE TIRES by Xaliljonov Dostonjon Davronzoda; Abdulatif Abdubannopov (2023) - In this article, we summarized the problem of car tire recycling, found the need to systematize the existing experience in evaluating the effectiveness of project solutions, justify the social effectiveness of the project. Table 3 provides a comparative analysis of tire waste management in different countries as of 2021.[3] Conclusions In the research of the article, we summarized the problem of car tire recycling, we determined the need to systematize the existing experience in evaluating the effectiveness of project solutions, justify the social effectiveness of the project. Keywords: car; fayzullayev; journal; recycling; research; sciences; tires; years
• SYNTHESIS OF SOME FERROCENE DERIVATIVES by Ibrohim Asqarov; Qobiljon Otakhonov; Gayratjon Madrahimov; Ilyosbek Avazbekov (2024) - The subsequent sections will delve into a detailed literature review, where we explore the synthetic methods employed for ferrocene derivatives, analyze reactivity trends, investigate structural diversity, and assess the applications of these derivatives. The reactivity of ferrocene derivatives has been a subject of keen interest, with mechanistic studies shedding light on reaction pathways. Keywords: 1-(2; acid; andijan; chemistry; derivatives; ferrocene; journal; reaction; sciences
• AN INNOVATIVE PRODUCT IN LINE WITH MODERN ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND DESIGN VALUES IS A TIME OF NEED by Yuldasheva Gulnora Buranovna; Khaidarova Gulnoza Bakhtiyorovna (2024) - Particular interest in polymer materials and compositions based on them is due to the possibility of recycling technological waste and depreciated products, which makes it possible to return a significant part of resources to the sphere of consumption without significant energy and material costs [1]. As is known, polymer materials in unmodified form are practically not used in industry [3]. Keywords: characteristics; journal; materials; matrices; parameters; polymer; products; sciences
• PLANNING OF PROGRESSIVE CONSTRUCTIONS OF ADJUSTABLE SHEET PUNCHING STAMPS by Alijonov Odiljon Isaqovich (2022) - Fixation of packages on the mirror of die blocks is provided with dowels or special installation pins; fastening of packages is carried out mechanically using pneumohydraulic systems of the block and press. At the same time, it is necessary to preserve all the advantages of special dies (productivity, reliability, safety in operation) Keywords: bushings; dies; journal; karimov; parts; production; sciences
• THE EFFECT OF 5 MeV ELECTRON IRRADIATION AT 165 K ON THE STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF YBCO BASED HTSC TAPE by Mussaeva Malika Anvarovna; Shodiev Akhmad Abdunabiyevich (2025) - Like electron irradiation, gamma radiation also significantly influences the electrical and magnetic properties of YBCO tapes by effect over the oxygen random distribution on the basis plane, specially over the Cu(1)-O chain sites, the electronic movement of the Cooper pairs ascribed to the YBCO superconducting properties takes place at the Cu(2)-O2 planes. The vacancies, interstitials, and oxygen dislocations resulting from electron irradiation do not consolidate quickly – in other words, the defects “freeze” and remain within the structure for extended periods. Keywords: current; defects; effect; electron; energy; hall; htsc; irradiation; low; metal; mev; november; oxygen; sciences; technology; temperature; ybco
• INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICAL FACTORS ON HUMAN HEALTH by Turdaliyeva Zarina Bahodir qizi; Niyazova Olga Andreevna; G'aniqulova Sevinch Umidjon qizi (2025) - Physical environmental factors are a set of non-biological influences that affect the physiological, mental, and social functions of a person. In foreign studies, more and more attention is paid to the psychological and behavioral aspects of the impact of physical environmental factors. Keywords: environmental; exposure; factors; health; levels; light; noise; sciences; vibration
• USE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AS A PANACEA TO POULTRY PRODUCTION AND FOOD SECURITY: A REVIEW by Alagbe, J. O. (2022) - Terpenoids have also been reported to posse’s antimicrobial, anti-carcinogenic and anti-diruetic properties (Oluwafemi et al., 2022; According to Oluwafemi et al. (2020); Adewale et al. (2020), there are over 500,000 species of medicinal plants identified globally which has led to the discovery of novel drugs or new pharmaceuticals used for the treatment of various diseases in animals. Keywords: alagbe; broiler; chickens; effect; et al; extract; feed; food; growth; international; j.o; journal; performance; plants; research; sciences; technology
• THE USE OF GABIONS IN THE LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS AND CITY STREETS by Kasimkhodjaev Bokhodir Kuchkarovich; Ubaydullaev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich; Nishonov Umid Toir o`g`li (2023) - THE USE OF GABIONS IN THE LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS AND CITY STREETS Kasimkhodjaev Bokhodir Kuchkarovich Tashkent State Transport University, Technical Sciences Associate Professor Ubaydullaev Farkhod Bakhtiyarullaevich Tashkent State Agrarian University, Agricultural Sciences Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Associate Professor, Nishonov Umid Toir o`g`li Magistr. In our country, gabions are widely used for artistic decoration of highways, road stabilization and erosion control of slopes, structural purposes in highway architecture. Keywords: american; bakhtiyarullaevich; farkhod; gabions; journal; sciences
• THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL CONSULTING IN THE ADAPTATION OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS by Ашурматов А.Т. (2023) - В сфере самореализации важно формировать нравственную правомерность выбора: совестливость, самооценку, самокритичность, умение соотнести свое поведение с другими, самоконтроль, добропорядочность, рефлексию, аутотренинг и т.д. Почему учеба в колледже или в техникумах привлекательна для выпускников школ? У подростков эта форма поведения выражается в употреблении наркотиков и алкоголя, в игровой и компьютерной зависимости, в пищевых злоупотреблениях и отказе от приёма пищи, здесь возможны суицидальное поведение и самоубийства. Keywords: american; innovation; journal; musiqa; renaissance; sciences; technology; volume; все; дети; для; или; когда; обучения; они; поведение; подростков; ребенка; ребенок; читать; что; это

• METHODS AND PRINCIPLES OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES by Bobobekova Хulkar Rasulberdiyevna; Radjabova Mashhura Rustamovna (2023) - Within the framework of the draft of this Concept, the main provisions of the state policy for ensuring information security are formulated: – the state is developing the Federal Information Security Program, which unites the efforts of state organizations and commercial structures in creating a unified information security system in Russia; - the state forms a legal framework that regulates the rights, duties and responsibilities of all entities operating in the information sphere; - restriction of access to information is an exception to the general principle of openness of information and is carried out only on the basis of legislation; - access to any information, as well as the imposed restrictions on access, are carried out taking into account the property rights to this information determined by law; - responsibility for the safety, classification and declassification of information is personified; - legal entities and individuals collecting, accumulating and processing personal data and confidential information are liable before the law for their safety and use; American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 13, June, 2023 P a g e | 48 www.americanjournal.org - the state exercises control over the creation and use of information security tools through their mandatory certification and licensing of enterprises and organizations in the field of information security; - the state pursues a protectionist policy that supports the activities of domestic manufacturers of informatization and information protection tools, and takes measures to protect the domestic market from the penetration of low-quality informatization tools and information products into it; - the state wants to abandon foreign information technologies for the informatization of public authorities and administration as competitive domestic information technologies and informatization tools are created; - the state by legal means ensures the protection of society from false, distorted and unreliable information coming through the media; - the state contributes to providing citizens with access to world information resources, global information networks; The above provisions of the state policy for ensuring information security require the development of appropriate scientific, technical, organizational and legal support for information security. Hacking information, as well as its protection, is quite expensive, but, as a rule, those who are ready to spend money on the implementation of this protection need information protection. Keywords: hacking; information; protection; security
• THE IMPORTANCE OF AEROSPACE INSTRUMENTS IN THE RESEARCH OF EARTH TYPES by Lazizbek Qosimov (2023) - They greatly assist in the study of land types and their processes, in the collection of important information organized in the above fields, and in the performance of important tasks in world security, economy, and environmental management. These results include: 1. Social categories: Weather data, unit location, tourist facilities and other information provided by aerospace apparatus are used in the field of travel and tourism and provide weather forecasts for tourists and travellers. Keywords: aerospace; earth; information; research; study; weather
• ESTABLISHING A PROCEDURE TO GENERATE CUSTOMIZED LAND USE MAPS UTILIZING REMOTE SENSING DATA by Kayumov Odiljon Abduraufovich (2023) - Before introducing web mapping, we can define some definitions that are currently available: “Web mapping is information and data updating, security and authentication user, (3) user a collection of forms filled out by (surveys, opinion polls, etc.) and access to databases; “Web mapping is the process of designing, implementing, creating and delivering maps on the Internet”; “Web mapping is a technique of using maps obtained by an information system for spatial and geographic data” and “Web mapping is the process of using maps provided by geographic information systems (GIS) what is the benefit to use web mapping in some fields? Keywords: data; gis; information; land; mapping; maps; use; web
• THE ROLE OF HUMOROUS ADVERTISING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL LIFE by Abdukarimova Z. A. (2023) - Laws forbid social advertising of information about health care, the environment, energy conservation, crime prevention, social protection and public safety, and the free dissemination of information about spirituality and enlightenment as well as the sponsors of such material, usage of the rights granted is suggested. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 19, December, 2023 P a g e | 109 www.americanjournal.org THE ROLE OF HUMOROUS ADVERTISING AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL LIFE Abdukarimova Z. A. Master Student of Samarkand state institute of foreign languages A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Based on historical and ethnographic materials, the history and substance of humorous advertising, the function of advertising in various historical eras and societies, and the function of advertising in globalization processes are all examined. Keywords: advertising; information; people; spirituality; spring
• METHODOLOGY OF GRAPHIC COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE ENGINEERS BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH by Akbarov Adhamjon; Yo’ldashev Bilol; Nurmatov Sardor (2022) - Although there are many computer graphics programs available today, they differ from each other depending on the areas of mutual application. Although there are many computer graphics programs available today, they differ from each other depending on the areas of mutual application. Keywords: computer; computer graphics; graphics; information; programs
• IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF VARIOUS CONTROL SYSTEMS by Xikmatulla Nigmatov; Kurbon Rakhmanov (2024) - Gradually, government institutions are moving their sites and information systems to the Data Center to ensure information security, ensure data integrity and avoid cyberattacks. When creating information security systems, it is necessary to study in detail the object for which it is being created, to develop a private model of the violator. Keywords: data; information; networks; protection; security; systems; value
• MATHEMATICAL MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION OF MANAGEMENT PROCESSES FOR ADVANCED TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE HYDROPOWER INDUSTRY by Isroilova Lola Sunnatovna (2024) - To form elements of information matrices, it is advisable to conduct computational experiments of statistical data at low levels (at factory levels) of the hierarchy in the following sequence: - the information matrix is filled in and the data is saved in the database; - an organization is created for the time of testing the engineer-specialist (ITR) on what subjects (specialists), for what period and this plan is formalized by the corresponding order of the personnel department of the energy system; - for all specialties of the hydrometallurgical plant, groups of experts prepare testing tasks (tests); - analysis tasks are solved using the information matrix created (formed) by the result of testing the engineer-specialists; - experts classify (or group) according to the results of the analysis of the results of testing on the knowledge and skills of engineer-specialists. The given sequence of formation of elements of information matrices using computational experiments can be applied in most production sectors, in particular the hydropower industry. Keywords: elements; information; management; matrix
• US AND CHINA EXPERIENCE IN ENSURING CYBERSECURITY AND THEIR FEATURES by Sobirov Anvar (2024) - Despite the fact that the law uses the concept of cybersecurity threat, cyber threats are mainly considered within the framework of critical information infrastructure and information networks and are presented by rather general definitions, such as theft of personal data, disruption of functioning, etc. References 1. At the same time, the second part of the cyber strategy presents a number of measures to ensure US cybersecurity and international security, including: 1) Keywords: american; china; cybersecurity; cyberspace; information; national; strategy
• UTOPIAN MOTIFS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN AMERICAN LITERARY TRADITION by Rakhmanov K. S.; Rustamova M. Y. (2025) - 3. https://www.gov.kz/ - Veterinary systems of Kazakhstan. VetIS - in turn, consists of smaller information systems. Keywords: animal; china; control; identification; information; system; veterinary
• INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS A TOOL AND ENGINE OF TRANSLATION PRACTICE by Murodova Guli Buronovna (2025) - • Staying competitive: In the context of growing demand for translation services and high competition in the market, knowledge of information technology is becoming a key factor for success. The author analyzes the impact of tools such as machine translation systems, Translation Memory, and translation management systems on translation quality, speed, and efficiency. Keywords: information; language; technology; text; translation

• FEATURES OF STOMACH ULCERS IN CHILDREN by Ibatova Sh. M.; Sharipov U. M. (2023) - Sh.M. Ibatova, N.Q. Muhamadiev, Sh.O. Axmedov, S.N. Muhamadieva Improvement of Vitamin D-deficient rachitis treatment in children International Journal of Medicine & Health Research. - 2015. - V.1. - According to materials from foreign and domestic statistical studies, peptic ulcer disease (GID) is observed in 13% of cases, and combined localization is observed in children. Keywords: children; disease; ibatova; journal; mamatkulova; stomach; ulcer
• EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEX THERAPY OF VITAMIN D-DEFICIENT RICKETS WITH THE USE OF APRICOT OIL AND AEVIT IN CHILDREN by Ibatova Sh. M.; Ruzikulov N. E.; Islamova D. S. (2024) - Sh.M. Ibatova, N.Q. Muhamadiev, Sh.O. Akhmedov, S.N. Muhamadieva Improvement of Vitamin D-deficient rickets treatment in children International Journal of Medicine & Health Research. – 2015. – V.1. - N 1. – 3,56±0,60 2,68±0,60 0,01 Note: R- for healthy children Keywords: acids; children; ibatova; journal; rickets; treatment
• THERAPY OF GIARDIASIS IN CHILDREN by Ibatova Sh. M.; Achilova F. A. (2024) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 20, January, 2024 P a g e | 14 www.americanjournal.org THERAPY OF GIARDIASIS IN CHILDREN Ibatova Sh. M., Achilova F. A. Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Giardiasis is an urgent problem in children, as its clinical manifestations are often masked by various variants of gastroenterological pathology, including functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, aggravating their course, syndromes of excessive growth of intestinal microflora in the small intestine, malabsorption, multivitamin deficiency, as well as the development of allergic diseases. Keywords: children; furazolidone; giardiasis; ibatova; journal; sh.m; treatment
• ABOUT THE SO-CALLED PROLONGED OR PERSISTENT DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN by Mustayeva G. B.; Saidov H. Sh (2024) - When differentiating the causes of prolonged diarrhea, information about acute diarrhea, food intolerance by the child and parents was taken into account, excessive and insufficient feeding, somatic diseases, various types of enzymopathies were excluded. When making the diagnosis of prolonged diarrhea, the WHO classification of diarrheal diseases was used, according to which, diarrhea lasting more than 3 weeks with a stool frequency of more than 4 times a day should be attributed to prolonged diarrhea, with a persistent violation of it both by nature and by its volume (polypecalia). Keywords: acute; children; diarrhea; patients
• PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE VACCINATION IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS by Salomov Shoxabbos Nozimjon o’g’li; Bustonov Sherzod (2024) - This problem is most pressing in the group of children under 5 years of age, the incidence among whom is estimated at 0.29 episodes per child per year in developing countries and 0.05 episodes per child per year in developed countries. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 21, February, 2024 P a g e | 37 www.americanjournal.org PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE VACCINATION IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS Salomov Shoxabbos Nozimjon o’g’li Student of Andijan State Medical Institute Bustonov Sherzod Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S 193 vaccinated children were observed for 1.5 years. Keywords: children; months; vaccination
• FEATURES OF THE ACID-FORMING FUNCTION OF THE STOMACH IN DUODENAL ULCER IN CHILDREN by Ibatova Sh. M.; Ruzikulov N. E. (2024) - According to the materials of foreign and domestic statistical studies, duodenal ulcer (duodenal ulcer) in children accounts for 81% of all cases of the disease, gastric ulcer is observed in 13% of cases, and combined localization - in 6% of cases. An increase in acid-forming function was observed in two main groups, while it was significantly higher in the group of children with duodenal ulcer during the exacerbation period. Keywords: children; group; ibatova; journal; ulcer
• PLAY IS CHILDREN'S LEADING ACTIVITY by Maxkambayeva Shaxrizoda Xusan qizi; Binoqulova Dilnora Sirojiddin qizi (2022) - According to the origin of action games: - national games of the people; - authorship is divided into game types. Uniqueness of game content. Keywords: actions; children; content; game; play; role; work
• RECURRENT BRONCHITIS IN CHILDREN: DIAGNOSIS CRITERIA AND TREATMENT by Sh. M. Ibatova; D. Kh. Mamatkulova; A. Kh. Ergashev (2024) - Episodes of recurrent bronchitis in children are characterized by inflammatory changes in the bronchial mucosa, weakening of local protective factors, mild obstructive disorders, as well as cytomorphological changes in the cellular composition of induced sputum and degeneration of the ciliated epithelium). The use of combination drugs as a means of initial therapy has a positive effect on the clinical course of recurrent bronchitis in children and accelerates recovery, which is due to its normalizing effect on mucociliary clearance, nonspecific factors of local immune defense of the bronchial mucosa, as well as mucokinetic and indirect anti-inflammatory effects. Keywords: bronchitis; children; diseases; ibatova; issue; journal; recurrent
• THE LEADING IDEA IN MODERN POEMS by Charos Avazova (2024) - First, Abdulla Oripov's discussions are fundamentally different from other discussions in this respect. First, most discussions are figurative in nature (the discussants are usually inanimate objects or animals). Keywords: bor; cherry; children; conflict; debate; discussion; literature; men; poem; poet; punctuation
• SELECTION OF CHILDREN BY SPORTS by Ўразбаев Жахонгир Темур ўғли (2025) - This article discusses the main criteria of sports selection, including physiological, psychological and motor characteristics of children. Sports selection, children's sports, physiological indicators, psychological stability, sports specialization, individual characteristics. Keywords: children; selection; sports
• FEATURES OF THE USE OF MEDIATION PROCEDURES IN PROTECTING THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF MINOR CHILDREN IN DIVORCE by Usmonova Mahliyo Sobirjon kizi (2025) - This area of practice includes divorce and marital disputes arising during divorce, intergenerational disputes in the family, inheritance disputes, family disputes related to social security authorities, problems related to the adoption and adaptation of adopted children, and other disputes. Rules governing disputes between parties arising in the resolution of family disputes are not provided. Keywords: children; disputes; family; mediation; mediator; rights
• GIARDIASIS IN CHILDREN AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF DISEASES IN CHILDREN by Ibatova Sh.M., Mamatkulova F.Kh., Normakhmatov B.B. (2023) - In the conditions of our region, the clinical picture of intestinal giardiasis was studied by Inoyatova F.I., Nurmatova N.F. [2011] indicates that with intestinal giardiasis, the absorption of lactose is 46%, lactose and sucrose - 16% and glucose only 6%. Keywords: absorption; carbohydrates; children; fats; giardiasis; ibatova; intestine; journal; manifestations
• INDICATORS OF THE BLOOD HEMOSTASIS SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE by Ibatova Sh. M, Abdurasulov F. P., Mamatkulova D. Kh. (2023) - Note: P- reliability of the difference between the indicators of healthy and sick children As can be seen from Table 1, in the period of exacerbation with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the studied children in all age groups, the average value of the time of recalcification compared with analogous indicators in healthy children is accelerated 78.2±5.4 74.6±4.7 (Р <0.05), which indicates an increase in the overall blood clotting ability. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 10, | March, 2023 P a g e | 42 www.americanjournal.org INDICATORS OF THE BLOOD HEMOSTASIS SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Ibatova Sh. M, Abdurasulov F. P., Mamatkulova D. Kh. Samarkand State Medical University, Republic of Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S An analysis of the parameters of the blood hemostasis system in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was performed. Keywords: blood; children; disease; hemostasis; heparin; journal; patients; system

• RESEARCHING THE DYNAMICS OF THE AGING PROCESS by Abdullaev G‘ofurjon Raximjonovich; Ikramova Nodira Maxmudovna (2023) - Conclusion Gerontologists are focused not only on finding the best theory able to explain aging but also on identifying one or more markers, which are able to describe aging processes. Social factors, such as social relationships and socioeconomic circumstances, have a similarly important impact on health and well-being. Keywords: age; aging; factors; health; process
• OBTAINING FORMALDEHYDE RESINS FROM MEA by Kodirova Dilshodhon Tulanovna (2023) - 7. Kodirova D. T., Abidova M. A. Preparation of MEA formaldehyde resins from the bottom residue // Universum : technical sciences. a g e | 85 www.americanjournal.org OBTAINING FORMALDEHYDE RESINS FROM MEA Kodirova Dilshodhon Tulanovna Department of Chemical Technology, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan E- mail: dilshodxon9@mail.ru A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S With the growth of global production, the scope of application of their products is expanding. Keywords: adhesive; formaldehyde; mea; process; properties; resin; temperature
• EFFECTIVENESS OF DRYING COAL POWDER IN OBTAINING ECO-QUALITY BRIQUETTES by Khakimov Akmaljon Akhmedovich; Vokhidova Nasiba Khabibullo qizi (2023) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 19, December 2023 P a g e | 40 www.americanjournal.org 1 – coal briquette, 2 – coal. Research Results The optimal solution to the problem studied is to select a suitable furnace for drying coal powder and to improve its design. Keywords: coal; drum; drying; journal; moisture; powder; process; research
• IMPROVING CHAIN STITCH STABILITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF FAULTS AND TECHNIQUES TASHKENT INSTITUTE OF TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY by Palvannazirova Nasiba; Butovskiy P. M.; Agzamov M. M. (2024) - Implementing the technical and technological solutions mentioned above will significantly reduce chain stitch defects and boost sewing equipment productivity. Analysis of the Solution: The article thoroughly analyses the mechanism of chain stitch defects and presents a We have developed an effective set of measures to prevent defects and stabilize the process based on the identified patterns. Keywords: chain; defects; needle; process; sewing; stitch
• METALS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION by Suyunova Yulduz (2025) - Understanding the corrosion process and taking measures to combat it will contribute to the effective and long-term use of metal materials. Their effectiveness and various types are used to protect metal materials under various corrosion conditions. Keywords: corrosion; inhibitors; metal; process; surface
• THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAR BRAKING PROCESS by Axrorjon Abduraximov; Nurillo Mamadaliyev (2023) - Recommendations for handling old car tires and ways to remove them. Analysis of the chemical composition of car tire rubber. Keywords: braking; car; journal; process
• INFLUENCE OF THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING MATERIAL ON THE DRYING PROCESS by Rasuljon Tojiyev; Rajabova Nargizakhon; Muydinov Abdusamad (2023) - Until recently, drying processes were mainly studied in terms of macroprocesses and drying areas, while individual phases were considered as continuous models represented as a continuous closed environment, the body volume and, accordingly, the analysis of transfer processes in them was based on phenomenological ideas Akhunbayev, A. A., & Rajabova, N. R. (2022). Keywords: materials; process; structure

• PROSPECTS FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MILITARY TRAINING by Bazarov Babur Oripovich Colonel; Dustjonov Farkhod Yaroshevich (2023) - Life education: the application of innovative educational technologies in military training can promote a lifelong culture of education among personnel. Technology transfer: investing in innovative educational technologies for military training can also enhance technology transfer between the military and civilian sectors. Keywords: learning; military; reality; soldiers; technologies; training
• STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES ON MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, TRANSPORT AND AGRICULTURE by Mukhammadbobir Khusanboyev (2023) - Ugli, A. A. A. (2022). Мухaмaдсaдиков, К. Д., & Дaвронбеков, A. A. (2021). Keywords: a. a.; agriculture; engineering; journal; manufacturing; technologies; technology; universum
• 3D MODELING TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN by Mashrapova Gulbakhor Mamasaliyevna (2025) - This article provides an in-depth analysis of the evolution, current state, and future prospects of 3D modeling technologies and their innovative applications in industrial design, synthesizing the latest scientific research, technological trends, and practical insights to offer a comprehensive perspective for academics, professionals, and policymakers alike. Methods This study adopts a multifaceted research strategy to analyze the impact of 3D modeling technologies and innovative approaches in industrial design, incorporating a systematic review of scientific literature, comparative case study analysis, and semi-structured expert interviews. Keywords: design; innovation; modeling; modeling technologies; technologies; user
• DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN STOMATOLOGY by Shkhruh Khasanovich Irgashev (2025) - Digital dental technologies Some of the technologies used in digital dentistry include: Intraoral chambers Intraoral scanners CAD/CAM Computer implantation dentistry - including the development and manufacture of surgical templates Automated crown production 3D printing (for example, for printing physical models of digital images obtained using intraoral scanning, manufacturing ortodontic devices, temporary structures, surgical guides) This study is devoted to the study of the implementation of innovative digital technologies in dental practice and their impact on the manufacture of prosthetic structures. Keywords: journal; technologies; исламова
• CREATION OF 3D OBJECTS IN APPLIED AND DIGITAL ART USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES by Oksana Udovytska (2025) - The study “Research on the Application of Generative AI in Digital Art Design for Intangible Cultural Heritage” demonstrates its use, for example, in digital art design related to intangible cultural heritage [8]. The author shows how social, economic, and environmental aspects are incorporated into design-thinking when developing digital media art objects. Keywords: art; design; digital; media; technologies; technology
• MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND 3D DESIGN IN CLOTHING DESIGN CREATION by Toshtemirova Mokhichekhra G'olibjon kizi (2025) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 43, December - 2025 P a g e | 73 www.americanjournal.org MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND 3D DESIGN IN CLOTHING DESIGN CREATION Toshtemirova Mokhichekhra G'olibjon kizi Master’s Student in the Field of Engineering Graphics and Design Theory Samarkand State Pedagogical University mokhitash@gmail.com ORCID: 0009-0001-9834-659X A B S T R Beginning with the introduction of CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software in the late 20th century, this direction—now enriched with 3D modeling, virtual fitting, augmented reality (AR), and artificial intelligence (AI) solutions—has fundamentally transformed clothing design. Keywords: art; clothing; design; digital; fashion; technologies

• ANALYTICAL STUDY ON MODELLING OF Z-SOURCE CONVERTER WITH RESPECT TO ADVANCED TOPOLOGIES BASED ON WIND POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM by Pravin Ratanlal Choube; Dr. Vikas Kumar Aharwal (2023) - The modulation index is the first, and it is present in conventional voltage source inverters as well. Electromagnetic performance analysis of wind power generator with outer permanent magnet rotor based on turbine characteristics variation over nominal wind speed. Keywords: converter; energy; inverter; output; power; pwm; source; system; voltage; wind
• USE OF HEAT INSULATION WALL MATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION by F. Kh. Turapov (2022) - Heat protection materials. In this article, the average density of thermal protection materials, the coefficient of thermal conductivity, the comparison with thermal protection materials are considered. Keywords: concrete; energy; foam; heat; materials
• RESEARCHING THERMAL DISSOCIATION OF SPIRIT OXIDE TO OBTAIN HYDROGEN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CONCENTRATED SOLAR RADIATION by Sulaymonov Sulton Xamidovich; O‘rinboyev Raximjon Ravshanovich (2023) - Among the many other redox materials previously discussed and explored for use in 2-step solar thermochemical cycles, the Zn/ZnO redox couple has been identified as a promising route due to its potential to achieve high solar energy - the efficiency of converting energy into fuel. Solar energy, a clean, freely available and almost inexhaustible source of energy, appears as an attractive candidate in this context. Keywords: energy; h2o; metal; redox; solar; temperature; zno
• SCIENTIFIC ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF HEAT PUMPS IN THE WORLD AND UZBEKISTAN FOR HIGH-QUALITY HEATING OF APARTMENTS by Mashhura Xayitbayeva Shavkat qizi (2024) - For instance, in Europe, the payback period for heat pumps ranges from 5 to 10 years, depending on the type of heat pump and local energy prices (Nowak, 2018). Globally, the payback period for heat pumps typically ranges from 5 to 10 years, depending on factors such as local energy prices, government incentives, and the type of heat pump installed (Nowak, 2018). Keywords: adoption; energy; heat; heating; pumps; uzbekistan
• ADVANCES IN FABRICATION TECHNIQUES OF EPITAXIAL SILICON P-N STRUCTURES FOR THERMOELECTRIC APPLICATIONS by F. Arzikulov; Sh. Kuchkanov (2024) - 3. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) for Interface Engineering Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a relatively new technique that offers unparalleled control over the thickness and composition of epitaxial silicon layers. Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and atomic layer American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 28, September - 2024 P a g e | 23 www.americanjournal.org deposition (ALD) are among the most widely used techniques that allow for precise control of the growth and quality of silicon layers. Keywords: conductivity; deposition; energy; silicon
• TESTING SOLAR PANELS ENTERING UZBEKISTAN by Shog‘uchqarov Sanjar Qodir o‘g‘li; Eshmirzayev Sodiqjon Erkinboy ugli; Fayzulloyev Abdulla Qahramon o‘g‘li; Abdufattoyeva Elnuraxonposhsho Murodjon qizi (2024) - Literature Analysis First of all, the structures, materials of solar photovoltaic panels differ, depending on the principle of operation and the manufacturing process. It is from them that there are internationally recognized standards that can directly demand solar photovoltaic panels; GOST IEC 61730, GOST IEC 61215, GOST IEC 62941. Keywords: energy; panels; photovoltaic; test
• ENERGY EXCHANGE AND TRANSDUCTION PROCESSES IN BIOMOLECULES by Maxsudov Valijon; Arzikulov Fazliddin (2025) - Additionally, the role of conformational changes and allosteric regulation in energy transduction is discussed. Energy exchange, energy transduction, biomolecules, ATP synthesis, electron transport chain, molecular motors, bioenergetics, conformational changes, allosteric regulation, cellular metabolism. Keywords: atp; biomolecules; energy; exchange; mechanisms; processes; transduction
• ELECTRONIC DEVICES FOR CONTROLLING LOCAL POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM MODES by Madiyorov Jalilbek Ikromjon o'g'li (2025) - This article studies the types, functional capabilities and practical effectiveness of electronic devices designed for automated control of modern operating modes of local energy transmission systems. The results of the study showed that electronic control devices are important for the uninterrupted operation of local energy systems. Keywords: control; devices; energy; systems
• DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENERGY-SAVING OPERATING MODE FOR MILLING INSTALLATIONS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE VARIABILITY OF INCOMING ORE PARAMETERS by Mavlonov Jonibek Ashurovich (2025) - The influence of ore parameter variability. To account for ore parameter variability, stochastic disturbances are introduced in the form of random processes affecting 𝑚𝑟 , 𝑑𝑟 − and other parameters. Keywords: ball; energy; ore
• IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS OF ENSURING ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY-INTENSIVE EQUIPMENT IN THE MINING AND METALLURGICAL INDUSTRY by Mavlonov Jonibek Ashurovich (2025) - Introduction Research Objective Development of methods for reducing energy costs and increasing production efficiency by adapting the operating modes of ball mills. Energy efficiency is defined as the optimal (cost-effective) use of energy for ongoing production or service delivery. Keywords: drive; energy; mill; motor
• ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES by Xasanboy Inomov Ilhomjon ugli; Mamitova Guluzra Nematjanovna (2023) - The known sources of alternative energy used today to reduce the level of pollution produced by fossil fuels are the following: Solar energy Solar energy or solar power can be defined as the energy that can be harvested using the Sun’s radiation under the form of sunlight, heat and all the other types of electromagnetic radiation American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 8, Jan., 2023 P a g e | 8 www.americanjournal.org that are released every second by the star. Alternative energy sources include non-traditional energy sources - solar, wind, geothermal energy, and so on. Keywords: electricity; energy; power; sources
• STUDYING AND IMPROVING TYPES OF ENERGY AND USING THEM IN CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY by Niyozov Sobir Ahror o‘g‘li ; Shodiyev Azimjon Ziyodullayevich ; Homidova Gulhayo Rustam qizi (2023) - It takes into account the chemical reactions, physical changes, heat effect, external heat, heat coming out with the product and the heat consumed through the wall of the device. Such concepts include heat and work, heat effect and enthalpy, chemical equilibrium and entropy, phase rule, and others. Keywords: chemical; energy; equation; heat; journal; production; substance; technology
• MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS by Islаmova Nargiza Abdukarimovna; Hazratqulova Muhayyo Murod qizi (2023) - Introduction: An important part of heat energy can be supplied and used by increasing energy efficiency during the construction process, efficient hot supply systems in winter and cooling during the summer. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 10, | March, 2023 P a g e | 25 www.americanjournal.org MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS Islаmova Keywords: building; efficiency; energy; heat
• THE SUN COLLECTORS, THEIRS CLASSIFICATION, IN THEM OBSERVE TO BE USED DISADVANTAGES AND SOLUTIONS by Siddikov Rasuljon Oktamovich; Mirzayev Islombek Umarali o'gʻli (2023) - Such to be named cause , the generator is one of time in itself the heat to himself take his at the expense of is heating up the water too in itself saves , such collectors mostly standard devices calculated gaseous and electric devices initial up to temperature raise for the water warming up gives _ com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This in the macula It’s dark of collectors historical, their classification, Kuyosh in collectors observed defects and drinks in Tugri information given energy, collector, model, contour, oil Inkyrozi, closed glass ІNTRОDUСTІОN Keywords: collectors; energy; heat; sun; water

• EFFECTIVENESS OF TRAINING TECHNOLOGY IN THE CREDIT MODULE SYSTEM by Yangiboev Khurshid (2023) - By mastering educational technology such as online platforms, multimedia resources, interactive learning tools, educators can communicate with students and increase academic performance. In this review, existing research on the subject will be studied within the framework of the credit module system to provide insights into the benefits and possible difficulties of applying educational technology. Keywords: credit; system; technology
• CALCIUM CHLORATE IS BASED ON SODIUM CHLORATE AND CALCIUM CHLORATE STUDY OF WATER SYSTEMS by Omonbayeva Gulzoda Botirjon qizi (2023) - In the solubility curve of the calcium chlorate–water system, ice formation continues to 46.1% of calcium chlorate at -40.300C (eutectic). A characteristic feature of the solubility diagram of the studied system is that due to its good solubility in this system, calcium chlorate has a significant salting effect on calcium chloride, which increases with increasing temperature. Keywords: cacl2; calcium; chlorate; ice; naclo3; solubility; system
• INFORMATION ON GNSS RECEIVERS AND THEIR ADVANTAGE by Docent Juraeva Xusnora Davronovna; Muradkulov Lazizbek Mansurjon o‘g‘li (2024) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 21, February, 2024 P a g e | 13 www.americanjournal.org INFORMATION ON GNSS RECEIVERS AND THEIR ADVANTAGE Docent Juraeva Xusnora Davronovna, Tashkent University of Architecture and GNSS receiver greatly facilitates the work of surveyors, cartographers, geologists and other specialists. Keywords: base; gnss; mode; receiver; satellite; system
• STUDIES ON THE USE OF ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT IN MINING ENTERPRISES by Maulenova Zaurexan Axmet qizi (2024) - In power systems, three are important for protective equipment and relays: adequate interrupting capability, current limiting capability, and selective system operation. This type can be related to techniques such as facilities, automation, impact devices, electromechanical control systems, etc. Keywords: circuit; communication; enterprises; equipment; mines; mining; power; system; use
• NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN EPILEPSY WITH DISORDERS OF HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY SYSTEM by Amonova Zahro Kahramon kizi; Amonova Zilola Kahramonovna (2025) - The sensitivity of EEG for epilepsy is up to 50%; in 10% of epileptic patients epileptiform activity is not recorded [2]. It is known that in hormonal imbalance, especially GHNS imbalance, cognitive disorders are noted in patients, and the presence of epilepsy significantly aggravates them. Keywords: disorders; epilepsy; patients; system
• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MICROSERVICE AND MONOLITHIC ARCHITECTURES UNDER HIGH LOAD CONDITIONS by Michael Gevorgyan (2025) - At the same time, the implementation of microservice architecture is associated with the need to deploy a complex American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences 40, September - 2025 P a g e | 2 www.americanjournal.org infrastructure, including containerization systems (e.g., Docker) and orchestration (e.g., Kubernetes), which can lead to increased operating costs. Microservice architecture, on the contrary, comes with additional costs for containerization, orchestration (Kubernetes), load balancing, and monitoring. Keywords: architecture; costs; latency; load; microservice; performance; system
• CREATING AN INTELLIGENT MECHATRONIC MODULE WORKING WITH ROBOTIC MANIPULATORS ON MACHINE BUILDING LINES by Xamidxonov Muxammadbobur Obidkhuja ugli (2025) - Advances in digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and mechatronics allow for further improvement of production systems, reduction of human involvement, and provision of high-precision automatic control. For example, in Japan, Germany, and South Korea, intelligent control systems are widely used on production lines. Keywords: control; erkaboev; journal; mirzaev; module; production; r.g; rakhimov; sayidov; system; temperature; u.i; vol
• ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ISO 9001:2015 AND ISO 7101:2023 IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM by Z. B. Juraev; B. M. Komilov (2025) - Service quality management is a set of measures directly implemented to organize the service process, ensure its quality and high level. Today, service quality management in organizations should have a systemic character, include a set of organizational structural elements, for example: The introduction of a quality management system in an organization affects not only the commodity- production sphere. Keywords: healthcare; iso; management; quality; system
• THE FIRST TWELVE MAQOM SYSTEM OF SHASHMAQOM AND ITS COMPONENTS by Khamrokulov Naimdjon Bakhronovich (2025) - Their careful study provides insight into the earliest developmental phases of maqom structure, internal melodic organization, and performative aesthetics. Bakhronovich Senior Teacher of the Department of Music Education Samarkand State Pedagogical Institute A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article explores the structural, modal, rhythmic, and historical foundations of the first twelve maqoms that form the classical Shashmaqom system. Keywords: maqoms; modal; shashmaqom; system
• TECHNOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF UNDERGROUND EXCAVATION WORKS IN GEOTECHNICAL MONITORING SYSTEMS by Djaksimuratov Karamatdin Mustapaevich; Joldasbayeva Aysulu Baxitbay qizi; Bayramova Minevvar Axmet qizi; Tolibayev Erlan Amangeldi o’g’li; Maulenov Nurlibek Axmet o’g’li (2022) - Customised distributed strain sensing fibre. Encapsulation techniques for optical strain sensing fibres: (a) Metal slice encapsulated FBG sensor; (b) Long gauge FBG sensor; (c) Smartprofile temperature compensated distributed strain American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 4, Sep., 2022 P a g e | 20 www.americanjournal.org sensing fibre ; (d) FBG integrated structural cable ; (e, f) Keywords: fbg; fibre; fig; fos; mass; monitoring; rock; roof; sensing; sensors; strain; system; temperature
• ELECTRIC BOILER HEATING SYSTEM by Бадалов A.А.; Тухтамишев Ш.К.; Турғунов Ф.И.; Бадалова Д.А. (2023) - The types of electric boilers and their operation are described. electric boiler, heating, electric heating. Keywords: boiler; electricity; heating; system

• THE IMPORTANCE OF EXPRESSIVE VOCABULARY IN TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE by Болтаева Мухлиса Панжиевна; Шадиева Дилрабо Курбановна (2023) - To find out how adequately the expressively colored vocabulary of the Russian language is perceived by a foreign cultural linguistic personality, we conducted a linguistic experiment in which recipients - teachers of the Russian language in Mongolia - were asked to find a Mongolian correspondence to Russian lexical units isolated from the texts of works of art, and give a literal translation of this correspondence into Russian. The method of verbal design of the semantic load, i.e. the use of speech tools and behavioral models (facial expressions and sign language are also an integral part of communication, along with the expression of thoughts with the help of words) explains the method, means and manner of exchanging information (handshake and nod of the head - an official greeting, a common gesture when meeting people in a limited degree of proximity; hugs - when meeting loved ones; address colleague - in an official setting; buddy - at an informal meeting of the same people, when they are connected by close relationships, common interests). Keywords: language; russian; teaching; vocabulary
• LEXICOGRAPHICAL PORTRAIT OF THE WORD BILINGUISM by Yuldasheva Shakhrizoda Salimovna; Shadieva Dilrabo Kurbanovna (2023) - And synonymous words and expressions in different languages are often associated in their minds with completely different concepts. A bilingual usually perceives words in context, i.e. in different situations, and involuntarily associates synonymous words of different languages with completely different concepts. Keywords: bilingualism; language; russian; speech; words
• TRANSPOSITION IN TRANSLATION: TYPES OF INTERPRETATION IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH by Tulkinova Mamura (2023) - Translation transformations are more significant the more ways there are to fully understand the original text's content in the translated language. We can conclude from the analysis that conversion translation transformations have a complex and multifaceted nature. Keywords: conversion; form; language; translation; work
• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GENDER SEMANTICS AND TRANSLATION PROBLEMS by Mukimjon Akhunov Mukhammadaminovyich; Mukhiddinova Marjona (2024) - It is very difficult to distinguish the category of gender in modern Uzbek language. In English and Uzbek, this method is very similar: man doctor, woman doctor, male doctor, female doctor, man servant, woman servant, maid, maid, boy friend, girl friend, boy friend, girl comrade, man cashier, woman cashier man cashier man, woman cashier jack – ass shoass hangi, fashion (ass). Keywords: english; example; gender; language; method; uzbek
• STUDY OF PHILOSOPHY TERMINOLOGY IN WORLD LINGUISTICS by Abdujabborova Xilola Rakhmatilla's daughter; Abdujabborova Hilola Rahmatilla kisi (2022) - 6 The above-mentioned scholars also studied the terms of the period up to the 1990's , and they were influenced by the ideas of Marxism and Leninism at the request of the structure that it has been studied in philosophical terms Marxist and non-marxist, so religious philosophical terms have been floated for a long time and it's going to emphasize it. 3 D.Rashidova. - 1280 p. - (World of Encyclopedias); Сclerk of philosophical terms and concepts. Keywords: language; philosophy; russian; tajik; terminology; terms; text
• FORMATION OF LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS AMONG SCHOOLCHILDREN by Umarova Gulnora Inomovna, Gafurova Muhabbatkhon Burkhonovna (2022) - In the field of teaching foreign languages, the equal importance of the teacher's professional language competence and the factor of taking into account the characteristics of students, in particular, their motivation, which include interests, needs, aspirations, etc. is emphasized. Bim I.L. wrote: The process of teaching foreign languages in primary school is designed not only to provide students with the opportunity to master another way of communication. Keywords: language; skills; speaking; speech; teaching
• ADVANCING OPINION MINING FOR LOW-RESOURCE LANGUAGES: A CASE STUDY OF UZBEK ABSA DATASET by Rajabov Jaloliddin Shamsuddin o‘g‘li (2024) - However, no open- source ABSA datasets exist for Uzbek. Unlike high-resource languages, where multiple ABSA datasets exist, UzABSA pioneers this effort for Uzbek. Keywords: analysis; dataset; language; uzbek
• METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN by Usmanova Svetlana Negmatovna (2023) - For the modern methods of teaching the Russian language in educational institutions, the problem of the correct organization of the educational process is the selection of pedagogical technologies for students, aimed at developing speaking and control, analyzing and correcting oral speech and written statements in relation to their compliance with modern standards of Russian literary language, as well as a communicative task. The methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language in groups of students is associated with the specific conduct of language material, where groups can be segmented by nationality - various language groups, and from the characteristics of language proficiency - strong and weakstudents in terms of speaking [1]. Keywords: language; russian; teaching
• USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH by Yuldasheva Zakhro Odil kizi (2023) - The application of modern technologies at the schools shows a positive trend, which is directly reflected in the percentage of those technologies and their application of the teaching staff. The new teaching era has been marked with examples of modern teaching such as blended learning, on-line open-source platforms, as well as virtual teaching classrooms that are being endorsed by major education experts. Keywords: english; language; learning; teaching; technology

• TRANS-ISOMERIZED FATTY ACIDS IN HYDROGENATED FATS by K. K. Sattarov; K. H. Majidov (2023) - The article outlines ways to improve the quality and ensure the food safety of fats obtained by hydrogenation of cottonseed oil, through the selection of scientifically based highly effective technologies and catalytic systems that allow reducing the content of trans-isomerized fatty acids and regulating the necessary arrangement of fatty acids in triacyl glycerides of edible fats. Purpose of the Research The work is aimed at improving the quality and ensuring the food safety of fats obtained by hydrogenation of cottonseed oil, through the selection of scientifically based highly effective technologies and catalytic systems that allow reducing the content of trans-isomerized fatty acids and regulating the necessary arrangement of fatty acids in triacyl glycerides of edible fats. Keywords: acids; content; fats; hydrogenation; oil; trans
• THE ART OF MODEL CRAFTING: UTILIZING A SPECTRUM OF PAINT MEDIUMS by Mirboboyeva Gulhayo Abdusattorovna (2023) - Materials and Methods Models can be created using pencil types, watercolor paints, gouache when creating new types. When creating models using watercolor paints, we will focus on information about paints. Keywords: journal; model; oil; paint; watercolor
• TECHNOLOGY OF MOVEMENT OF OIL STREAMS BY THERMAL METHODS by Avlakulov Abdimajit Meyliyevich; Norinov Fakhriyor Kurbanovich; Khushvaktov Kholbek Abdirashidovich (2023) - Therefore, the most rational technologies and systems of oil steam compression are characterized by low heat consumption, full and even heating of the pile volume. The main part of oil displacement efficiency is due to reduction of oil viscosity (40-50%), followed by oil distillation (18-20%), change in mobility (18-20%), oil expansion and formation wettability. Keywords: layer; oil; steam; temperature
• EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF INCREASING OIL YIELD IN HIGH-VISCOSITY OIL FIELDS USING THERMAL METHODS by Bobomurodov Utkir Ziyadullayevich; Sultonov Nodir Normuradovich (2023) - The operational experience of oil fields shows that their efficiency and the degree of oil extraction from the layers are greatly influenced by the macro-diversity of the layers, the oil saturation of the reservoirs, the composition of the rocks, the wettability of the porous media and other indicators. On the basis of the new information obtained during the operation of oil fields, its geological structure is continuously determined and changes are made to the operation system. Keywords: layers; methods; oil; reservoirs; yield
• ANALYSIS OF TRANSFORMER OIL TESTING EQUIPMENT by Axmedov R. A. (2025) - During the operation of transformer oil, the quality of the oil deteriorates due to aging and degradation of the oil itself as well as contamination from the external environment. Dielectric Strength Testers These devices measure the insulating properties of transformer oil by applying high voltage (typically 0-80 kV or 0-100 kV). Keywords: device; dielectric; oil; testing; transformer
• METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INHIBITORS by Bobomurodov Utkir Ziyadullaevich (2024) - Methods for assessing the effectiveness of chemicals and coatings against paraffin deposits are based on determining the rate at which oil films are washed off from various surfaces in an aquatic environment. As noted earlier, several methods of supplying inhibitors to oil wells have been used in the fields - periodic and supply into the annulus by wellhead dispensers. Keywords: method; oil; paraffin; technology; volume
• IMPROVING THE USE OF OPEN-PIT OIL FIELD by Ashurov Murodullo Kholboyevich; Turdiyev Farid Razzok ugli (2024) - The disposal of associated oil gases is the main problem of all oil companies. In gas piston generators or gas turbines, full power cannot be achieved when satellite petroleum gas is used, and the presence of heavy hydrocarbons and sulfur causes equipment to wear out quickly. Keywords: gas; oil; technology; wells
• COMPARISON OF THE USE OF SEVERAL WELLS WITH THE GASLIFT METHOD by Bekjonov Rozisher Soatmurodovich; Otamurodova Saltanat Pari Otamurodovna; Urinov Fazliddin Najmiddin ugli (2024) - Fittings in gas lift wells are often adapted to drive gas through pipe spacing or through central pipes. The transfer of oil wells in the field to the use of the gas lift method is determined by the following situations. Keywords: gas; oil; use; wells
• EFFECTS OF WAVES ON DIFFERENT LAYERS by Bekjonov Rozisher Soatmurodovich (2024) - Initial layer pressure is 30.0 kgs/cm2, current layer pressure is 9.3 kgs/cm2, layer temperature is 280C, permeability is 2.157- 2.305 μm2. Initial layer pressure 30.0 kgs/cm2, current layer pressure 9.30 kgs/cm2, layer temperature 280C, conductivity 4.053-4.278 μm2. . Keywords: kgs; layer; oil; pressure
• MULTICOMPONENT ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR WATER FROM WELLS №855 OF THE BOSTON FIELD AND NO45 OF THE AVVAL FIELD by Yuldashev Jahongir Baxtiyor o‘g‘li (2024) - The specific choice of water supply system depends on at what stage of development the corresponding location of occurrence is likely to occur. In this regard, water supply systems must be modified and adapted to the specific conditions of field development. Keywords: oil; water
• STUDY OF ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY by R. V. Toshmatova; M. G. Sadulloeva (2025) - In this study, the chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil extracted from Rosa canina were investigated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Comprehensive study of the chemical structure of essential oils not only enables the identification of their pharmacologically active constituents but also lays the foundation for the development and standardization of new therapeutic agents Keywords: activity; canina; chemical; compounds; oil; rosa
• СOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF INDUSTRIAL HYDROTREATMENT CATALYSTS by Axrarov Bobirxodja Baxodirovich; Karimova Komola Baxodirovna; Komola Karimova Bahodir qizi; Karimov Ma’ruf Ixtiyorovich (2025) - Investigation of the impact of modifying additives on catalyst activity. Study of the effect of synthesis conditions on catalyst activity. Keywords: activity; catalysts; content; doi; fuel; hydrotreating; oil; samples; sulfur; sulfurization; technology

• POSSIBILITIES FOR BOOSTING GROUNDWATER RESOURCE EFFICIENCY IN A GREEN ECONOMY by Musayeva Nigora Nuriddinovna (2025) - This involves implementing modern technologies, promoting water conservation policies, and integrating renewable energy sources into water extraction and distribution systems[1]. Enhances public participation in sustainable water use. Keywords: groundwater; management; water
• INCREASING LABOR EFFICIENCY AT TEXTILE ENTERPRISES BASED ON ORGANIZING PARTNERSHIPS by Madartov Bahrom Kuvandikovich (2025) - AT TEXTILE ENTERPRISES BASED ON ORGANIZING PARTNERSHIPS Madartov Bahrom Kuvandikovich Professor at Tashkent State Agrarian University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article analyzes the mechanisms and economic factors for increasing labor efficiency, establishing strategic partnerships and organizing relationships in textile enterprises based on the organization and development of cooperative relations. Strategic planning, cost, mutual relations, textile enterprise, organization of production. Keywords: enterprises; firm; indicators; management; planning; textile
• MODERN PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS, AND PROSPECTS IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING by Khalimov Ibrokhimjon (2025) - The proliferation and modernization of hydraulic structures, especially large dams and reservoirs, remain central to water management worldwide: as of 2024, more than 59,000 large dams are in operation globally (ICOLD, 2024), supporting irrigation for over 300 million hectares, providing flood protection for hundreds of millions, and supplying nearly 16% of the world’s electricity through hydropower. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 37, June - 2025 P a g e | 37 www.americanjournal.org MODERN PROBLEMS, SOLUTIONS, AND PROSPECTS IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING Khalimov Ibrokhimjon Teacher of the Department of Architecture and Hydraulic Engineering of Andijan State Technical Institute A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article provides a comprehensive scientific analysis of the present state, urgent challenges, and future directions in the field of hydraulic engineering, focusing on the design, construction, operation, and sustainable management of hydraulic structures. Keywords: climate; dams; engineering; hydraulic; management; sediment; water
• PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INTEGRATION OF DATA GOVERNANCE WITH MULTICLOUD PLATFORMS by Alisher Serikbayev (2025) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 38, July - 2025 P a g e | 29 www.americanjournal.org PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INTEGRATION OF DATA GOVERNANCE WITH MULTICLOUD PLATFORMS Alisher Serikbayev, IT Expert, USA A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines the key issues and prospects for integrating data management practices (Data Governance) in multi-cloud environments. The use of multi-cloud environments is due to a number of strategic advantages: 1Architectural stability. Keywords: access; cloud; data; https://cloud.folio3.com/blog/cloud-data-governance; https://marutitech.com/best-practices-data-lineage-multi-cloud; https://www.ijert.org/ai-driven-hybrid-multi-cloud-governance-strategy; management; multi
• HYBRID AI-AUGMENTED PROJECT METHODOLOGY by Yevhenii Bombela (2025) - The study begins with the definition of the research problem and objectives, which determine the theoretical scope and identify the main hypothesis concerning the impact of AI integration on hybrid project management performance. Moreover, using historical data to train AI models creates a time limit in the study because data drift may reduce model accuracy with time unless retraining is conducted on a regular basis. Keywords: aepi; communication; data; framework; governance; hpm; hybrid; index; journal; management; methodology; model; performance; project; quality; technology; velocity
• INTEGRATION OF SATELLITE AND TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL INTERNET ACCESS by Fedor Shagzheev (2024) - Active cooperation between all key stakeholders is essential : satellite network operators, mobile operators, and regulators (e.g., the ITU). 3 GPP studied the architectural aspects of the use of satellite access in 5 GS (TR 23.737 and TR 38.821). Keywords: access; communications; integration; management; networks; ntn; ran; resource; satellite
• UNDERSTANDING THE CUSTOMER CENTRIC APPROACH TO ADD VALUE TO SOCIAL ECRM (SECRM) by Arshi Naim (2022) - This is a new concept started only in 2009 as an e- business strategy for firms to enable customer relationship management (with social customers) utilizing social technology and termed as Social Electronic Customer Relationship Management (SECRM). INTRODUCTION The fast proliferation and wide-adoption of Web 2.0 technologies have given rise to a new class of customers, called social customers [1]. Keywords: customer; data; ecrm; food; journal; management; naim; new; relationship; scrm; social; technology

• THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE ON COTTON VARIETIES: ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES by Norboeva Umida Toshtemirovna; Shukurova Shakhlo Gulmurodovna (2023) - Kholliyev АE Salinification influence on physiology of water exchange in cotton plant varieties (Gossypiym HirsutumL.). Effects of microelements on drought resistance of cotton plant. Keywords: air; cell; cotton; plants; temperature; transpiration; varieties; water
• FROM THE HISTORY OF THE ISLAND SEA AND AMUDARYA WATERWAYS (II HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY) by Sulaymanov Salamat (2022) - It was filled with many ships equipped with modern technologies, new ports, wharves, canals, and ship repair bases were built. The success of the fleet largely depended on timely loading and unloading of ships. Keywords: amudarya; cargo; central; economy; fleet; ships; water
• RESEARCH RESULTS OF FLOW HYDRAULIC AND SLUDGE SEDIMENT REGIME IN A RIVER WITHOUT A DAM by Norkulov Bekhzod Eshmirzaevich; Kalandarova Dilsuz Abdujamilevna (2022) - Water level, water depth, water speed, water turbidity level and other hydrometric measurement works as well as meteorological observation works were carried out in the designated dams in the area of water intake without dams. Dependence of water turbidity on depth in BCR water intake area without dam (22.08.21) Figure 10. Keywords: amudarya; area; depth; flow; intake; river; series1; water; water intake
• THE IMPACT OF WATER ECOLOGY ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS by Мусаева Muqaddas (2024) - THE IMPACT OF WATER ECOLOGY ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Мусаева Muqaddas National Research University “TIIAME”, Student Е-mail: muqaddas.musayeva777@mail.ru ORCID: 0009-0001-9364-6761 A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article is devoted to the issues of the impact of water ecology on agricultural products and increasing productivity, as well as increasing the productivity of irrigation waters. The degree of manifestation of the environmental consequences of irrigation is determined by the initial state of soils, the quality of irrigation water, the irrigation regime and the level of Agrotechnology. Keywords: agriculture; change; ecology; irrigation; resources; use; water; yield
• RESULTS OF MULTICOMPONENT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCED WATER, SELECTED WELL № 12 OF THE MINGBULAK FIELD by Nomozov Bakhtiyor Yudashevich; Yuldashev Jahongir Baxtiyor o‘g‘li (2024) - Water supply, recycling, highly mineralized, calcium content, formation water, concentration. The results of a multicomponent analysis of the composition of formation water from selected well №12 of the Mingbulak field are shown in Table No. 1. Keywords: ions; water
• HYDRAULIC OPTIMIZATION OF OPEN CHANNEL FLOWS USING MODERN COMPUTATIONAL METHODS AND ECOHYDRAULIC CONSIDERATIONS by Sh. Egamberdiyeva (2025) - Egamberdiyeva Head of the Architecture and Hydraulic Engineering Department of Andijan State Technical Institute A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The optimization of open channel flows remains a cornerstone of efficient water resources management, particularly in the context of climate variability, increased demand for irrigation, and ecological sustainability. Open channel flow, hydraulic optimization, computational fluid dynamics, ecohydraulics, artificial intelligence, environmental flow, habitat modeling, water management. Keywords: channel; flow; habitat; modeling; optimization; water

• PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS IN ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES by Buzrukhoja Khairullaevich Mamadaliev (2024) - The fact that environmental rights are at the center of people's interests is becoming the main criterion of people's way of life. At this point, it should be mentioned that in addition to the political, economic, social, cultural rights and freedoms of people and citizens, environmental rights are also defined in legal documents.4. Keywords: citizens; republic; uzbekistan
• ECONOMIC GROWTH AND REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN: PATHS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPERITY by Khodjalepesov Polat Zinatdinovich; Muratbeva Sabira Bekmurzaevna; Mambetsharipova Gulzada Polatbaevna; Mirzabaeva Ulzada Quwanishbaevna (2025) - This article explores the main directions of economic growth and reforms in Uzbekistan aimed at improving the welfare of the people and optimizing government expenditures. For ensuring economic growth in 2025, it is necessary to timely launch projects in transport and logistics, information technology, agriculture, and financial services. Keywords: samarkand; state; uzbekistan
• DEVELOPMENT OF LAWS ON ISLAMIC FINANCE IN THE LEGISLATION OF UZBEKISTAN by Sattarova Dilfuza Dilshodbekovna (2025) - This Regulation was developed on the basis of the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) standards for Islamic financing, as well as taking into account advanced foreign experience and the national context, and is the main legal document determining the procedure for the provision of Islamic financing services by microfinance organizations. The functions of the Special Council are as follows: -review and approval of draft model contracts, internal documents and reports related to the implementation of Islamic financing services by a microfinance organization; American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences 36, May - 2025 P a g e | 75 www.americanjournal.org -ensure compliance of Islamic financing services provided by a microfinance organization with legislative documents and the requirements established in the standards for the implementation of Islamic financing, and submit periodic reports to the governing bodies of the microfinance organization on the results of the assessment of compliance; -Assist the management and executive bodies of microfinance organizations through their conclusions and instructions in implementing a risk management and internal control system related to Islamic financing services. Keywords: financial; financing; islamic; microfinance; organization; services; uzbekistan
• NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN PARK DESIGN by M.R. Borodina (2023) - In such a park, thanks to virtual reality animation technologies, visitors can not only see individual images of the life and life of people from past eras but also “walk the streets of virtual historical cities, enter houses, feel like they are in a distant time of past eras.” Wikipedia gives the following definitions: virtual reality (VR, virtual reality, artificial reality) is a world created by technical means, transmitted to a person through his senses: sight, hearing, touch, and others. Keywords: entertainment; park; project; reality; technology; uzbekistan

• FROM TRADITION TO TREND: CRAFTING A DRESS SERIES WITH NATIONAL SATIN FABRICS by M.M. Ulugboboyeva (2023) - Introduction In the problems of modern design, the problem of creative concept (the main idea, the merits and tasks of design, the spiritual path) occupies a central place. Ulugboboyeva, M. M., & Teshaboyeva, G. M. (2022, October). Keywords: clothes; concept; design; journal; research
• DESIGNING CLOTHES USING MODERN SOFTWARE by S.T. Sultonov; Maksudov Dilshod Urinboy ogli (2024) - Work window of Gemini technology program Modern ALT includes the following technical tools: The processor is the main processor of the computer, performing all its functions, the operator device is a component. Creation and gradation of pants construction in Gemini technology program. Keywords: design; journal; products; technology
• CREATION OF ROAD PLANS FOR VARIOUS TERRAINS USING THE MODERN CREDO SOFTWARE COMPLEX by Farrukh Madiev; Saidova Navruza (2024) - At the same time, all systems of the CREDO complex are open for export/import from other design systems, such as AutoCAD, Intergraph, etc. Credo, design systems, computer-aided, CREDO_DAT, elevation model Introduction CREDO software products operate on their own information and tool platform without using other graphic systems. Keywords: contours; credo; design; n.d; relief; systems
• THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF "ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITION AND DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS" IN THE EDUCATION OF FUTURE ARCHITECTS by Mamajonov Mukhtarjon (2024) - Small architectural forms During the training of future architects, these topics develop their understanding of architecture, learn the basics of architectural design, what an architectural project consists of, the architectural solution of the project, and the harmony of the composition. THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITION AND DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS IN THE EDUCATION OF FUTURE ARCHITECTS Mamajonov Mukhtarjon Andijan Institute of Economics and Construction Assistant of the Architecture and Construction Department A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article provides information on the role and importance of the science of architectural composition and design principles and the relevance of this science in the educational process in the education of future architects. Keywords: architectural; composition; design
• INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO SEWING DESIGN: A FUSION OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY by Ortikova Ozoda Sharofovna (2025) - Smart textiles represent a groundbreaking development in the field of sewing design, pushing the boundaries of traditional garment construction and redefining the relationship between fashion and technology. This article explores the intersection of tradition and innovation in sewing design, highlighting how advancements in materials, tools, and techniques are revolutionizing the way garments are conceptualized and created. Keywords: design; designers; sewing; technology
• TECHNOLOGICAL DEFECTS IN CLOTHING AND METHODS FOR ELIMINATING THEM by Mamatqulova Qunduzxon Umarovna (2025) - CLOTHING DEFECTS AND METHODS TO ELIMINATE THEM Clothing has reached its present perfection through complex stages. Mamatqulova Qunduzxon Umarovna Assistant Kokand State University A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article describes technological defects that occur in the manufacture of clothing and several proposals for their elimination. Keywords: clothing; defects; design; direction; planks
• SMART CITY CONCEPT: URBAN PLANNING THROUGH DIGITAL DESIGN by A. R. Abobakirov (2025) - This research seeks to examine the role of digital design in smart city planning, identify the benefits and challenges of digital urbanism, and explore how these approaches can be integrated into Uzbekistan’s rapidly modernizing urban landscape, where historic Silk Road cities must coexist with twenty-first-century urban infrastructure. The results highlight the transformative potential of digital design in smart city planning, yet they also underscore the complexity of integrating technological systems with social, cultural, and political realities. Keywords: cities; city; design; planning; urban
• DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY TOOLS IN VIRTUAL PROTOTYPING (DIGITAL TWIN) PROCESSES: ENHANCING DESIGN, SIMULATION, AND ANALYSIS by Yusubjonov Jonibek Farkhod ugli (2025) - Educational implications involve training engineers American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences 38, July - 2025 P a g e | 28 www.americanjournal.org in geometric reasoning, computational modeling, and digital twin design to support industry-ready skills. Following the IMRaD structure, the research combines a comprehensive literature review, case studies of digital twin applications, and experimental implementation using advanced geometric tools. Keywords: design; digital; geometry; twin

• ON THE ROLE OF KI-67 AND P53 PROLIFERATION MARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH RECURRENT MACRO AND GIANT INACTIVE PITUITARY TUMORS by Миртухтаева М. Б.; Худайбергенов Ш. А.; Урманова Ю. М. (2024) - Ki-67 is a widely used immunohistochemical marker of pituitary adenomas, however, its prognostic value is controversial [8]. Indeed, no association was found between Ki-67 LI and the Knosp classification of pituitary adenomas, which was the same for fully and partially resected adenomas Keywords: adenomas; doi; expression; invasion; nag; p53; patients; tumor
• DEGREE AND ETIOLOGY OF INTESTINAL PARASITOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS by Ph.D. A. B. Abidov; Senior Teacher, RhD J. A. Anvarov; Assistant Sh.J Bobojonov (2024) - Intestinal parasitosis rate in ATL and ZTL patients (%) Intestinal parasitosis was detected in 34 (48.5±5.9%) of ZTL patients, of which 16 patients (22.8±4.9%) had lyabmylia, and no reliable difference was found compared to ATL patients. However, the occurrence of ascariasis in ZTL patients was higher than in ATL patients, 7.1±3.0% and 1.4±0.7%, respectively; enterobiosis, on the contrary, was detected more often in ATL patients than in ZTL patients, 4.2±2.4% and 8.6±3.3%, respectively. 20 8.6 1.4 4.2 4.2 22.8 4.2 7.1 5.7 8.6 0 5 10 15 20 25 Лямблиоз Энтеробиоз Аскаридоз Гименолепидоз Микст пар. Keywords: atl; control; group; leishmaniasis; parasitosis; patients; ztl
• COMPLEX THERAPY OF ENDEMIC GOITTER WITH THE APPLICATION OF PHYTO- AND VITAMIN THERAPY IN CHILDREN by Ibatova Sh. M.; Achilova F. A.; Kodirova Sh. S. (2024) - Solving global problems associated with iodine deficiency requires constant special monitoring of the health of the population, timely detection of thyroid pathology and the development of more effective methods of therapy with preventive measures to eliminate endemic goiter, which is very relevant in medicine In all regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, according to statistical data, iodine deficiency in the diet remains. Keywords: deficiency; goiter; iodine; patients; therapy; treatment
• TREATMENT OF METABOLICALLY ASSOCIATED FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN THE YOUNG POPULATION by Tursunova Nozima Sultanovna; Scientific Supervisor: Atakhodjaeva G. A. (2024) - The purpose of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of Mucofalk and Ursofalk in the treatment and prevention of MAFLD and obesity in patients with eating disorders. Retrospective analysis of outpatient records of patients revealed annual detection of newly established diagnoses of obesity (up to 10 cases), hyperlipidemia (up to 16), arterial hypertension (up to 7), MAFLD (up to 6), impaired glucose tolerance (up to 5) during routine medical examinations, while at the time of employment all patients without exception had the 1st health group, served in the armed forces, had not previously been registered with a dispensary and had not visited a doctor at the place of residence. Keywords: bmi; mafld; obesity; patients; treatment
• COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MFR PLASTIC OPERATIONS by Khalikov Azizbek Alimurodovich, Rakhmatov Jakhongir Bakhodirovich, Musaev is the son of Sirojiddin Chori, Mengkobilov Umar Khushbokovich (2022) - Technical equipment for microsurgical operations. Such a microscope gives a magnification from 4x to 40x at a constant image brightness, the diameter of its light field is 40 mm, and the focusing speed is 2 mm/s. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 7, Dec., 2022 P a g e | 35 www.americanjournal.org Special instruments can be instruments from the Instrument Sets commercially produced by the medical industry for performing microsurgical operations on the organs of hearing, vision, blood vessels, as well as in neurosurgery and traumatology. Keywords: operations; patients; treatment
• UNDERSTANDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CERULOPLASMIN LEVELS AND INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES: A CLINICAL INSIGHT by Polyarush Svetlana Vitalievna; Masaidova Iroda Bаkhtier kizi; Ryskulov Farrukh Tursunbaevich (2024) - Recent studies suggest that ceruloplasmin levels may be altered in response to inflammatory processes. To achieve more accurate results, multiple determinations of the above parameters were performed at different time intervals and under different conditions, which allowed a better understanding of the dynamics of changes and their relationship with ceruloplasmin levels. Keywords: ceruloplasmin; patients; protein; response
• THE PECULIARITY OF MIGRAINE IN PATIENTS WITH COMORBID SLEEP DISORDERS by Murodov Muzaffar Niyozbek o`g`li; Amonova Zakhro Kakhramonovna; Amonova Zilola Kakhramonovna (2025) - Clinical Features of Migraine in Patients with Sleep Disorders Patients with comorbid sleep disorders exhibit distinctive migraine patterns, including: - Increased Migraine Frequency: Poor sleep quality and chronic sleep deprivation lead to more frequent attacks. - Greater Pain Intensity: Sleep disturbances may heighten central sensitization, making pain more severe. - Altered Attack Duration: Zilola Kakhramonovna 2nd Year Student at the Faculty of Dentistry of the EMU A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Migraine and sleep disorders share complex pathophysiological interactions, influencing each other's onset and severity. Keywords: disorders; disturbances; headache; migraine; patients; sleep; treatment
• ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL LIPID PARAMETERS WITH THE RISK OF PREDIABETES AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN THE UZBEK POPULATION by Narimova G. J.; Kulimova G. A. (2025) - Table 4 Correlation (R) between the ratio of traditional and non-traditional lipid parameters with the risk of prediabetes in 46 patients with coronary heart disease withcarbohydrate metabolism disorders and type 2 diabetes Indicators NGN n=25 NTG n=11 Type 2 diabetes n=10 without NOU p=0 Traditional lipid parameters TG (mmol/L) 0.98** 1.26** 1.07** - OX (mmol/L) 1.07** 1.10** 1.05** - HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.20** 1.10** 1.14** - LDL (mmol/L) 1.16** 1.10** 1.12** - Unconventional lipid parameters LDL/HDL 1.22** 1.12** 0.87** - OX/HDL 1.23** 1.23** 0.84** - TG/HDL 1.33. From Table 4 it follows that there was a direct correlation with a high degree of reliability in relation tocorrelations (R) between the ratio of traditional and non-traditional lipid parameters with the risk of prediabetes in 46 patients with coronary heart disease withcarbohydrate metabolism disorders and type 2 diabetes. Keywords: diabetes; differences; disease; hdl; lipid; parameters; patients; type
• EVALUATION OF THE RISK FACTORS OF COVID-19 MORTALITY IN HEALTH CENTERS OF KABUL, AFGHANISTAN. A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY by Yassin Tawakuli ; Murtaza Jafari ; Abdulbasit Taib; Sayed Hussain Amiri (2022) - Mortality statistics in chronic patients with corona virus, 83.3% in hypertension patients, 91.9% in diabetes patients, 80% in chronic lung diseases patients, 100% in chronic kidney diseases patients and 87% it has been reported in cardiovascular diseases patients. Corona virus patients also have other chronic diseases, such that 3.1% of chronic respiratory patients, 15.1% of diabetic patients and 30.3% of hypertensive patients were infected with corona virus in this study. Keywords: corona; diseases; patients; study; virus

• MASS TRANSFER IN CLEANING OF HYDROGEN FLUORIDE GAS IN FILTER APPARATUS by Akmaljon Akhrorov (2023) - Consequently, influence of gas velocity and liquid flow to the mass transfer coefficient and purification efficiency of the rotary-filter gas cleaner in its different kind of filters and liquid injection nozzles was studied experimentally. The paper examines the process of mass transfer due to the interaction of liquid droplets and gas formed in the device to determine the optimal values of gas velocity and fluid consumption for the purification American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 18, November 2023 P a g e | 20 www.americanjournal.org of secondary hydrogen-fluoride gas formed during the production of superphosphate mineral fertilizers in a wet rotor-filter device. Keywords: a. a.; diameter; flow; gas; journal; liquid; mass; transfer; velocity
• DETERMINATION OF VIBRATION RESISTANCE OF AUTOMOBILE BRICKS by Khaydarali Fayzullayev (2023) - At the same time, cases of violations of the established requirements and procedures due to the filling of gas cylinders at gas filling compressor stations, periodic testing of the tightness and reliability of the joints of gas cylinder equipment, as well as the use of physically and mentally outdated gas cylinders are meeting The above-mentioned violations cause accidents that harm people's lives and health, including those that often end in death. Shows engine vibration spectra Ndv = 5600 min-1 - for air filter cover, gearbox cover and engine oil pan. Keywords: 45kn; engine; gas; journal; research; vibrations
• A METHOD OF DESIGNING THE MIXING ZONES OF A BUBBLE EXTRACTOR by Ikromjon Karimov; Ilkhomjon Majidov (2023) - An empirical equation has been proposed for calculating ' [3] φˊ = 2,47 · wг 0,97 Wг –reduced gas velocity in the mixing zone, m / s; 2) the mode of coalescing bubbles, which exists at reduced gas velocities w g ˃ 0,05 м/ сек. Keywords: bubbling; extractor; gas; journal; mixing
• CONSTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATE COLUMNS by Askarov Xasanjon Abduqaxorovich; Karimov Ikromali.Tojimatovich; Iminjonov Islomiddin (2024) - In plate plates, the phases have the principle of moving in one direction only. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 21, February, 2024 P a g e | 49 www.americanjournal.org CONSTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS OF PLATE COLUMNS Askarov Xasanjon Abduqaxorovich Andijan Institute of Economics and Construction, QM Department, Senior Lecturer Elektron pochta: asqar.xasanboy7413@gmail.com Karimov Ikromali. Keywords: askarov; column; gas; ilmiy; liquid; plate; x.a
• WET DUST CLEANER RESEARCH OF HYDRODYNAMIC REGIME by O‘lmasov Farrux Yorqinjon o‘g‘li; Xonazarov Ro‘zmuxammad Dilshodjon o‘g‘li (2025) - Wet method, spark flow, spark generator, contact element, dusty gas, toxic gas, air flow, gas flow, gas velocity, cyclone, dusty air, fan, cone mesh, disperser, biological microscope Introduction For the correct implementation of technological processes in manufacturing enterprises, industrial dusty gases must be cleaned of dust. Dusty gas cleaning devices using the wet method are aimed at increasing the efficiency of dust and gas cleaning with low fluid consumption. Keywords: american; cleaning; device; gas; journal; technology
• PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF SALT PLUGS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY HEAT EXCHANGERS by Kurbanov Farkhod Polatovich; Rayimov Zukhriddin Khayriddin ugli; Akhmedov Vohid Nizomovich (2025) - View of the channels of the plates of the plate heat exchanger in a clean state (a) and covered with salt plugs (b) When salt plugs appear on the plates of plate heat exchangers, the following consequences can occur: - the salt layer conducts heat poorly, and when it appears, the heat exchanger begins to lose its main function. Today, all plants of the oil and gas industry, as well as all other sectors that use heat exchangers, face the following main problems: - the formation of salt plugs on heat transfer surfaces, which leads to a decrease in heat transfer in heat exchange devices and, subsequently, excessive consumption of fuel; - the intensification of corrosion processes is primarily determined by the increase in the concentration of aggressive compounds (sulfur dioxide, etc.) in the production environment. Keywords: exchangers; gas; heat; industry; plugs; salt
• INTENSIFICATION OF DUST GAS CLEANING PROCESS by Ergashev Nasimbek Akhmadjonovich; Isomidinov Azizjon Salomidinovich; Madaliyev Akhrorbek Niyzomidin ogli; Ummatov Rustambek Bektoshevich; Xonazarov Roʼzimuhammad Dilshodjon oʼgʼli (2022) - Key indicators include: - degree of gas purification; -hydraulic resistance of the device; - consumption of electricity, steam and water for cleaning; - price of equipment and gas cleaning. Currently, the following methods of cleaning dust gases are used in industrial enterprises: Keywords: cleaning; devices; dust; gas; gases; journal; size
• EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION AND DETERMINATION EFFICIENCY OF FLUID GASES CLEANING APPARATUS BY CONTACT ELEMENT METHOD by Ergashev Nasimbek Akhmadjonovich; Isomidinov Azizjon Salomidinovich; Madaliyev Akhrorbek Niyzomidin ogli; Xomidov Xushnudbek.Rapiqjon ogli; Ovloyorov Xaydarali Аliyorovich (2022) - In addition, fluid consumption, dust gas velocity, nozzle hole diameter and contact element inclination angle have a complex relationship with the studied factors. The energy consumed in the apparatus for the process of dolomite dust cleaning is determined according to the following regression equation, kJ/1000 m3 Y2=+269,154+4,793X1+97,683X2-10,017X3+21,267X4+36,397X1X1+ +1,329X1X2-1,579X1X3-2,863X1X4+0,000X2X2+41,471X2X3+39,104X2X4+ +17,397X3X3+3,913X3X4-62,386X4X4 (1.2) From the analysis of the obtained regression equations (equations 1.1-1.2), it can be seen that all factors have a significant impact on the evaluation criteria. Keywords: cleaning; consumption; contact; device; dolomite; dust; efficiency; factors; gas
• KINETICS OF CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF DIMETHYL ETHER FROM SYNTHESIS GAS by Бахтиёров Дилшод Бекзодович; Шукуров Жасур Хошимович; Абиджон Тилляев Джуракулович (2025) - In this work, the effect of various factors on the process of direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas in one stage on the catalyst CuO‧ZnO‧Al2O3‧ZrO2/bentonite was studied. As a result of the studies of the influence of various factors on the yield of target products in the process of obtaining dimethyl ether from synthesis gas, it was found that an increase in the molar ratio, pressure, temperature and molar ratio of hydrogen to greenhouse gas leads to an increase in the conversion of greenhouse gases due to the fact that the reaction of direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas prevails. Keywords: catalyst; dimethyl; dme; ether; gas; synthesis; technology
• ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY GASES AND THEIR PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN EXISTING CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE FERGANA VALLEY by A.O. Khoshimov; A.A. Muydinov (2023) - However, in recent years, the moral obsolescence of dust gas cleaning devices is increasing the demand for the use of new modern technologies in the industry. Factors affecting the working process of industrial dust gases cleaning apparatus. Keywords: cleaning; device; dust; gas; gases; liquid

• NANOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS: FROM MATERIALS SCIENCE TO MEDICINE by Haydarov Hasanjon Hakimovich; Kushimov Bakhtiyor Alishovich (2023) - Such collaboration fosters innovation, accelerates translation from research to practical applications, and facilitates the integration of ethical considerations into nanotechnology development. Ensuring the safety of nanotechnology applications is crucial and requires comprehensive risk assessment and regulation. - Ethical Implications: The discussion explores the ethical considerations surrounding nanotechnology, including equitable access to nanomedicine, privacy concerns in nanosensor applications, and the responsible use of nanotechnology in research and development. Keywords: analysis; applications; materials; medicine; nanotechnology; results
• COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHTS INTO MODERN COMPOSITE BINDERS: TYPES, PRODUCTION BASES, PROPERTIES, AND APPLICATIONS OF PORTLAND CEMENT-BASED COMPOSITES by Ergashev Mahmudjon Mamadjanovich (2023) - Gypsum binders are widely used not only in plastering but also in the production of bulky construction materials. Approximately 35-40 million tons of gypsum binders are produced globally, with 90% of this output utilized in construction projects. Keywords: binders; cement; construction; gypsum; journal; materials; production; prof; properties; research; technology
• PRODUCTION OF FLAMMABLE PAINTS BASED ON SILICONE AND LIQUID GLASS by Akhmedov Khafiz Ibroimovich (2024) - The mass loss of wood samples treated with a 20% aqueous solution of our substance based on silica gel and liquid glass was 1.31%. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Thermal analysis of wood materials coated with the mixture of silicone and liquid glass modification. Keywords: fire; glass; loss; mass; materials; wood
• PRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF A POLYMER COMPOSITION RECEPTION BASED ON WOOD INDUSTRY WASTE by Umarov Fakhriddin; Khoshimov Kadirjon; Ergashev Yorkinjon; Aliev Sunnatilla; Egamberdiev Elmurod (2024) - Experimental sample of wood polymer composite material based on PVC and wood waste Preliminary studies have shown that in some cases foaming was observed in the recipe proposed by us, this process was found to affect the quality of the product. In a similar work, the effect of glass fiber size on the properties of wood composite materials (WCM) was studied. Keywords: composite; composition; materials; polymer; properties; pvc; recipe; strength; technology; wood
• STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF VOLTAGE GENERATION IN THE ORDER OF 12-24 V POTENTIAL BY MEANS OF THERMO EMF BASED ON THE SEEBECK EFFECT by U. U. Iskandarov; N. U. Iskandarov (2025) - reduce the cost of maintaining high temperatures. The experimental conditions are considered, including the choice of materials, temperature conditions, the influence of the conductor cross-section, and the use of transformers to increase the output voltage. Keywords: conductors; journal; materials; temperature; voltage
• STUDY OF THE SORPTION PROPERTIES OF MESOPOROUS MATERIALS BASED ON ALUMINUM OXIDE AND TITANIUM DIOXIDE IN CHROMATOGRAPHIC PROCESSES by Ruziev I. Kh.; Naimbaeva F. A.; Kosimov S. E.; Oltinboyeva Z. X.; Davronova B. Sh. (2025) - The creation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and the analysis of their structural properties via scanning electron microscopy are key steps in the development and improvement of new titanium materials. In this article, we discuss the synthesis process of TiO2 nanoparticles and methods for studying their textural characteristics using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Keywords: materials; nanoparticles; properties; surface; tio2; titanium
• APPLICATION OF FILLERS TO CREATE COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND CREATION OF NEW PROPERTIES by Norxo’jayeva Inoyatxon Olimjon qizi; Shirinboyev Mirzabek Ilhomjon ugli; Azimov Sarvarbek Qayumjon ugli (2023) - Composite materials based on inorganic matrix: composite materials composed of matrices based on inorganic polymers are a promising material. The creation of composite metal material allows you to create a new technique: working at high temperatures, inedible, thorough, etc.[14] Keywords: composite; fibers; fillers; journal; materials; matrix; metal; polymer; temperature
• STUDIES OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ADHESIVE MATERIALS by D. T. Kodirova (2023) - In the article, the physicochemical methods of analysis for the production of adhesive materials are studied. Currently, the domestic industry produces a large number of adhesive materials for various purposes, and the publication of this collection should help to familiarize a wide range of people working in the fields related to their application with adhesives. Keywords: adhesive; formaldehyde; materials; polymer; properties; solution

• UNVEILING THE FUTURE OF DATA EXTRACTION USING PYTHON AND AI FOR VIDEO-BASED INFORMATION RECOGNITION by Soliev Bakhromjon Nabijonovich; Kayumov Ahror; Abdurasulova Dilnoza Botirjon kizi (2023) - In this article, we delve into the theory, techniques, and methodologies behind this innovative approach and present promising results that showcase the potential of Python and AI in video data extraction. Video data extraction, Python, Artificial Intelligence, Information recognition, Video analysis. Keywords: data; extraction; python; recognition; text; video
• LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EARLY DISEASE DETECTION: INNOVATIONS AND CHALLENGES IN MODERN HEALTHCARE by Safarov Ulug'bek Qarshiboy ugli; Otaxonov Polvonnazir Ergash ugli; Qoraboyev Avazbek Alijonovich (2024) - In the detection of lung cancer, for example, AI algorithms have been used to analyze CT scans and identify small nodules that could be indicative of cancerous growths[7]. Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), for instance, use AI algorithms to predict potential spikes or drops in blood sugar levels, allowing for early intervention before a critical episode occurs[12]. Keywords: data; detection; disease; healthcare; medical
• SUBSTATION AUTOMATION USING IEC61850 STANDARD by Usmonov Shukurillo Yulbarsovich; Mamadaliyev Musulmonkul Imomali ugli (2023) - These tasks are used to gather substation data from the bay level devices, such as voltage, current, and power factor, and transmit control directives to the primary equipment (circuit breakers). Introduction An electric utility can remotely monitor, manage, and coordinate the distribution components located in the substation with the use of a system called substation automation (SA). Keywords: automation; bay; class; data; level; substation

• A METHOD FOR CONDITION MONITORING AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF SAW GIN MACHINES USING VIBRATION SIGNALS by Adham Khoshimov (2025) - To capture non-stationary characteristics of vibration signals during dynamic transitions (e.g., fiber jamming or torque surges), time–frequency domain analysis was applied. Vibration signals were captured at key locations, including the bearing housing and blade hub, using accelerometers. Keywords: erkaboev; fault; journal; mirzaev; n.a; r.g; rakhimov; sayidov; technology; temperature; time; u.i; vibration; vol

• EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HEAT AGENT VELOCITY AND LOCAL RESISTANCE COEFFICIENTS IN HEAT EXCHANGE by Madaminova Gulmirakhon Ikromaliyevna (2023) - 30 4.67 Average 4.66 Product filling coefficient is 0.32 kg/s 1 90 o 14.2 2.93 4.84 2 75 o 10.55 2.18 4.82 3 60 o 7.15 1.46 4.89 4 45 o 5.62 1.15 4.85 5 30 o 2.60 0.53 4.87 Хакимов, А. А. (2022). Keywords: coefficient; heat; journal
• ANALYSIS OF HEAT TRANSFER RATES DURING FLOW IN SMOOTH TURBULIZER TUBES by Oybek Soliyev; Islomjon Qaxxorov (2023) - The problems of heat exchange and hydraulic resistance for laminar and turbulent flow of liquids in channels are studied in depth and in detail. However, heat exchange and hydrodynamics in the region of fluid flow are not sufficiently studied [15-19]. Keywords: exchange; flow; heat; journal; rate; transfer

• ANGREN COAL MINE WORKERS INJURIES LEVEL ANALYSIS by Kurbonov Azimjon Jo’raboy o’g’li; Jalilov Azam Uktam o`g`li; Omonov Rustam Sobirovich; Abduraxmanov Maqsud Zinatulla o’g`li (2023) - It is used in several industries, focusing exclusively on coal mines, energy production, other types of production and coal protection. Coal mines are one of the most important tools in the field of esthetics and coal mining and production. Keywords: coal; mines; mining; production; tons
• COMPARISON OF DIVISION OF LAND FUND SYSTEMS OF THE REPUBLICS OF UKRAINE AND UZBEKISTAN by Marupov Azizkhan Abboskhonovich (2023) - According to the Land Code of Ukraine (RUk), lands are divided into nine main categories: American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 19, December 2023 P a g e | 8 www.americanjournal.org 1) agricultural land; 2) residential and public development land; 3) lands of nature reserves and other environmental purposes; 4) lands for health care purposes; 5) lands for recreational purposes; 6) lands of historical and cultural significance; 7) forest lands; 8) lands of the water fund; 9) lands for industry, transport, communications, energy, defense and other purposes. Let's compare these land funds of the Republic of Ukraine with the land funds of the Republic of Uzbekistan, table 1: таблица-1 № Republic of Ukraine № The Republic of Uzbekistan 1. agricultural land 1. agricultural land 2. residential and public development land 2. residential and public development land 3. lands of natural reserve and other environmental purposes 3. lands for industry, transport, communications, energy, defense and other purposes 4. lands for health purposes 4. lands for healthcare purposes, lands for recreational purposes 5. Keywords: labor; land; production; purposes; soil
• THE INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A NEW TYPE OF SHIRT SILK CREPE FABRIC AT DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES by Mukhamadrasulov Shamsiddin Khasanovich; Dildora Yuldasheva (2023) - To expand their types by creating new structures of shirt fabrics, new types of silk crepe fabrics were created, the structure of which is based on canvas weaving. Raw silk, silk thread, mating, blown silk, crepe fabric, steaming, rewinding, carding, weaving, finishing. Keywords: crepe; fabric; production; silk; volume; warp; yarns

• ISSUE OF SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GERONTOLOGY by Abdukarimova G. B. (2024) - - B. 45 4. Abdukarimova G.B., The role of the elderly in youth education // Scientific-methodical journal of Scientific progress, Uzbekistan - 2021, B. 7 – 9. (09.00.00; #29) 5. Abdukarimova G.B., Gerontology: philosophical aspects of human aging // Polish science journal, #12 (90) December 2022 – S. 193 – 197. Abdukarimova G.B., The role of the elderly in the formation of the spirituality of youth // University scientific-practical conference on the topic of actual issues of training highly qualified personnel in the field of transport at Tashkent State Transport University, Tashkent-2021, S. 150 – 155. Keywords: abdukarimova; aging; g.b; people
• BERDAK’S WORK A CLASSIC MANIFESTATION OF KARAKALPAK LITERATURE by Kalbaeva Arukhan Jengisbaevna (2024) - In order to protect young people from today's internet, it is necessary to translate the works of patriotic writers like Berdak, poems and literary books in different languages into our mother tongue, Uzbek. Berdak exposes the lies of some prominent priests in poems such as Yakhshiraq, Shakilli and other works. Keywords: berdak; people; poet; work
• PRIORITY OF ENSURING COMMUNITY UNITY IN STRENGTHENING STATE ADMINISTRATION by Asatov Akmal Ismatovich (2024) - Unity has always been considered a priority goal in social society and the state. The success of civil society is that people unite to solve the problem constructively and do not just shout the problem out loud without spending their energy. Keywords: people; social; society; solidarity; state
• REFLECTION OF NATIONAL HERITAGE IN THE CINEMA ART OF KARAKALPAKSTAN by Karamanova G.; Dauletnazarova G. (2022) - In order to systematically continue reforms aimed at the development of national film art, improve the system of state support for the industry, introduce an efficient mechanism of film production in our country based on world experience, create the infrastructure of the modern film industry and develop the film distribution system, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan On April 7, 2021, adopted the Decree No. PF-6202 The history of film art of Karakalpakstan is an integral part of the history of Karakalpakstan. Keywords: art; director; film; karakalpak; karakalpakstan; people; state

• INCREASED INCIDENCE OF BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN AGED 20–40: RISK FACTORS, MODERN DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT TRENDS by Rahmonaliyeva Mokhitabon Zohidjon kizi (2025) - Treatments for Early Breast Cancer: Overview of the Evidence. The incidence of breast cancer among women aged 20–40 has shown a significant upward trend over the past two decades, making early-onset breast malignancies an emerging global health challenge. Keywords: breast; cancer; risk; treatment; women

• COST TREND: MEANING AND IMPORTANCE OF COST TREND IN PUBLIC ENTERPRISES by Arshi Naim (2022) - The average proportion of raw materials in SAIL was 33.58 per cent which varied from 30.29 per cent in 2004 to 37.18 per cent In·1996 forming a range of 6.89 per cent. Compared to 1995 the proportion significantly increased during 1996 from 33.26 per cent to 37.18 per cent. Keywords: cent; company; directors; journal; naim; period; power; proportion; study
• STABILIZED STATES AND METHODS OF CALCULATING ELECTRIC POWER LOSSES IN OPEN DISTRIBUTION POWER NETWORKS by Bozorov Islom Ro'ziyevich (2024) - This article reviews existing approaches, introduces novel techniques, and discusses the implications for the optimization of open distribution power networks. This scientific article explores stabilized states in open distribution power networks and various methods for calculating electricity losses. Keywords: distribution; electricity; losses; networks; power
• ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCHES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY PARAMETERS by PhD. Anarboyev Mukhitdin; Rakhmonov Furkat (2025) - International standard EN-50160, “Instrument transformers – Part 1: Current transformers”. So, although there are many types of current switches, but in the control and control of the power supply system, it is required to choose the optimal type of switches, consider their advantages and disadvantages, develop new categories of them. Keywords: contact; current; power
• COMPENSATION OF REACTIVE POWER THROUGH AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF CAPACITOR BATTERIES IN TEXTILE ENTERPRISES by Zokhidov Iqboljon Zokirjonovich; Tuxtashev Alisher Akmaljon ugli; Eshquziev Khurshidjon Musajonovich (2023) - The production of reactive power does not require direct fuel consumption, but its transmission through the network causes active power consumption in the form of electricity loss and additionally loads the elements of the power grid, reduces their overall permeability[1]. Considers the problem of selecting reactive power compensation devices in distribution networks. Keywords: capacitor; compensation; journal; kvar; networks; power

• MARKETING IS TODAY’S TOPIC by Baymuxamedova Gulnoza Fattaxovna (2024) - The diagram below shows the distribution of office furniture, a type of furniture products, by country. Another factor is that the increase in the purchasing power of the population is causing a rapid increase in the demand for furniture products. Keywords: furniture; market; marketing; republic
• FAUNISTIC ANALYSIS OF GROUND DIGGER WASPS OF (HYMENOPTERA: SPHECIDAE) FAMILY IN THE FERGANA VALLEY by Kadirov Ilhomjon Tajiakhmatovich (2025) - Bioecology: desert species. The article presents information about the location, distribution, bioecology of species Palmodes melanarius, Podalonia affinis, P.ebenina, Sceliphron madraspatanum F, Sphex funerarius. Keywords: europe; family; hymenoptera; region; republic; species; sphecidae
• STATE BENEFITS AND REQUIREMENTS OF STATE DOCUMENTATION OF LANDS by Joldasbaeva Umida Jalgasbayevna; Reimov Niyetbay Baynazarovich (2025) - An arbitrary rights to land plots and structures in Uzbekistan, including the buildings and structures of lands built in Uzbekistan, and the illegal buildings and structures, built arbitrary in this process and illegal buildings were fully accepted in the relevant volumes. In particular, according to the Cadastre Agency, the Republic of Karakalpakstan reported 1,121 cases of lands, ie 52 hectares of land, above six months after the beginning of 2025. Keywords: buildings; land; republic; rights; structures

• CURRENT TENDENCIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF METROLOGICAL SUPPLY OF MEASURING INSTRUM by Tairov Baxtiyor Boboqulovich; Shadiyev Suxrob Sadilloyevich; Azimova Firuza Kamolovna (2023) - In short, the main solution to metrological issues will be a timely regulatory framework created together with other metrologists of the world to provide measuring instruments. To reduce equipment wear and tear and to reduce the risk of defects and accidents, metrological serviceability of measuring instruments should be checked and used more frequently [5]. Keywords: instruments; methods; self; sensor; сайт
• ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL METHODS FOR PREDICTING SOIL PRODUCTIVITY by Khidirova Charos Murodilloevna; Davronova Zarnigor Rizamat qizi (2025) - In the German Soil Protection Act [5], soil productivity is described as “suitability for agriculture and forestry”. There seems to be an interaction between natural limitations of soil productivity and social factors. Keywords: agriculture; analysis; extrapolation; forecasting; land; limitations; methods; plant; productivity; soil

• STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CUTTING by Sokhibov Ibodullo Adizmurodovich ; Sayliev Ismat Ismatovich (2022) - Due to the high deformation properties of porous food materials in the cutting wedge zone, the contact surface increases, which prevents the rapid growth of contact stresses and contributes to the deformation of a significant volume of the material. Main Part Despite the specificity of the deformation behavior of various materials in the sliding cutting process and the resulting different requirements for the cutting tool and cutting conditions, it can nevertheless be argued that the overwhelming majority of food materials, as a rule, also have common properties in the form of a complex multiphase structure, relatively low strength characteristics, pronounced highly elastic, frictional and adhesive properties. Keywords: cutting; deformation; food; material; properties; structure
• INFLUENCE OF OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF OILS ON THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE ENGINE by Ibrahimov Karimjon Ismailovich; Alimova Zebo Hamidullayevna (2023) - operational properties, physico-chemical properties, reliability, engine, motor properties, evaluation indicators. it follows from the test experience that certain physico-chemical properties of oils affect various functional motor and operational properties, and this influence is not always unambiguous. Keywords: motor; oils; physico; properties; wear

• WEIGHTS OF CONSISTENT AND INCONSISTENT AFFECTIONS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEKISTAN AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DIFFERENCE IN WEIGHTS IN MACHINE TRANSLATION by Khakimov M. X.; Bekova V. G.; Omonov A. A. (2024) - Introduction The founders of machine translation were representatives of the field of cybernetics and mathematics, and later linguists also began to actively participate in this work There are several advantages to using machine translation using computer American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences 31, December- 2024 P a g e | 31 www.americanjournal.org science and artificial intelligence. Keywords: adjective; english; languages; machine; suffixes; translation; uzbek; weights; word
• ADDITIONAL NEW MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF VERB PHRASEOLOGY FOR COMPUTER TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK by Muftakh Khakimov; Vazira Bekova; Ziyoviddin Sirojiddinov; Akbar Omonov (2025) - Tuzov, V.A. Matematicheskaja’s ases language model, p. 176. Natural language, expandable input language, computer translation, database, English verb category, Uzbek verb category, additional new mathematical models, word weight. Keywords: english; languages; models; translation; uzbek; verbs; weight; word
• LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF MOOD IN THE ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF "BABURNAMA" BY DIFFERENT TRANSLATORS by Begoyim Abdusattorova (2025) - The publication of this translation enriched the information about the life, work and era of Babur Mirza. A.S. Beveridge in his translation: Work must be snatched at times. Keywords: beveridge; english; erskine; leyden; translation; work; years

• METHODS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR CELLS BY CHANGING THEIR STRUCTURE by L. O. Olimov; U.A. Axmadaliyev (2022) - Andijan Machine Building Institute, U.A. Axmadaliyev Doctoral Student of the Andijan Machine Building Institute A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article analyzes the improvement of the optical properties of solar cells and the new type of pyramidal solar cell and its construction solutions. The use of solar energy is environmentally friendly compared to conventional fuels, so recently, solar energy has been converted into electricity. Keywords: absorption; light; pyramid; surface
• ELECTROCHEMICAL FREQUENCY MODULATION ANALYSIS OF (3AR,6AR)-3A,6A-DI-P-TOLYLTETRAHYDROIMIDAZO[4,5-D]IMIDAZOLE-2,5(1H,3H)-DITHIONE AS A CORROSION INHIBITOR FOR CARBON STEEL IN 1M HCl MEDIUM by Khasan Berdimuradov; Kuvonchbek Haydarov (2024) - Conclusions In this research work, the anti-corrosion properties, the EFM intermodulation spectrums, EFM charts, time-versus corrosion rate, corrosion current, corrosion resistance, anodic and cathodic Tafel constants American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 27, August - 2024 P a g e | 16 www.americanjournal.org of (3ar,6ar)-3a,6a-di-p-tolyltetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5(1H,3H)-dithione inhibitor for carbon steel in 1M HCl environment were investigated and resulted on following opinions: intermodulation spectrums indicated that the current peaks fluctuated around 10-15 µA for carbon steel in inhibited medium, suggest that the inhibitor molecules impact anodic and cathodic electrochemical half-reaction on the metal surface, and decrease current-connection abilities of steel surface to the potential downside; it was shown by EFM chart, when (3ar,6ar)-3a,6a-di-p-tolyltetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole- 2,5(1H,3H)-dithione inhibitor adds to the corroded environment the current is fluctuated between +140µA and -131 µA during a given period, suggest that inhibitor molecules form thing layer and dramatically reduce free ions number on the carbon steel surface; an inhibitor efficiency for carbon steel surface is over 80%, and maximally decreased corrosion rate, corrosion current and maximally increased corrosion resistance of steel surface in 1M HCl environment; inhibitor molecules influenced anodic and cathodic Tafel constants and changed them to large potential, and this action depends on inhibitor concentration. [15] Abdelaziz S. Fouda, Mohamed A. Ismail, Aliaa M. Temraza and Ashraf S. Abousalem, Comprehensive investigations on the action of cationic terthiophene and bithiophene as corrosion inhibitors: experimental and theoretical studies, New J. Chem., 43 (2019) 768-789. Keywords: beta; causality; corrosion; current; efm; hcl; inhibitor; medium; steel; surface; tafel; time
• COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE INTERFACIAL INTERFACE Si/Al(111) AND Si/Cu(111) by Ёркулов Руслан Махаммади угли (2024) - Thus, the optimal temperature for creating a Si-CuSi-Cu nanoheterostructure is 750-800 K. In the case of Si films with θSi ≥ 25-30 monolayers at a temperature American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences 30, November - 2024 P a g e | 8 www.americanjournal.org of 900 K, a single-crystal film Si(111) was formed, the composition, structure and properties of which do not differ for massive films (Fig. 1.b). Figures for the thickness curves of Si films in monolayers. Keywords: cu(111; film; monolayers; surface
• FACTORS AFFECTING SURFACE CLEANLINESS IN TURNING PROCESSING OF POLYMER MATERIALS by Valixonov Dostonbek (2022) - 2- as seen in the drawing, the dependence of surface cleaning on the cutting speed for the plastics under study is given in the images of reeds with a clearly expressed minimum. For example, the surface of the plastic treated with cutting is often scratched, with cracks and streaks, covered with traces of the cutting tool. Keywords: cutting; dressing; plastic; shavings; speed; surface
• SUBSTANTIATION OF THE COVERAGE WIDTH OF THE BODIES OF THE FRONTAL PLOW FOR FLAT PLOWING FOR CLASS 4 TRACTORS by Choriyeva Dilsabo Normamatovna (2025) - Currently, the use of flat plowing technologies and plows that implement them in our country provides a sharp reduction in labor and operating costs and high yields from crops. Flat plowing plows can be divided into two main groups according to the method of turning the soil clod: - flat plowing plows based on traditional technology; - promising flat plowing frontal plows without a furrow. Keywords: body; plow; plowing; soil; surface; technology; width

• CAM-SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES by Sokhibov Ibodullo Adizmurodovich ; Sayliev Ismat Ismatovich (2022) - TENDENCIES Sokhibov Ibodullo Adizmurodovich Probationer Teacher Sayliev Ismat Ismatovich Probationer Teacher Bukhara Engineering-Technological Institute A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Analyses and determinations of the main directions and principles of development of CAM systems when processing blanks on CNC machines are given in the article. Main Part One of the promising aspects of development of CAM systems is their CAD-component. Keywords: cam; elements; machine; model; processing; systems
• OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT EXCHANGE SYSTEMS USING QUANTUM ALGORITHMS by Rakhimov R.T.; Urokov D. Z. (2024) - The application of quantum algorithms to the optimization of electronic document exchange systems represents a frontier in computational research. This paper explores the potential of quantum algorithms to revolutionize electronic document exchange systems, focusing on specific algorithms such as Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) and Grover's Algorithm. Keywords: algorithms; document; quantum; systems; time

• EFFECT OF THE FUNGUS STIGMINA CARPOPHILA (LEV) ON ALMOND FRUIT WEIGHT by Yuldasheva Dilafruz; Nazarova Odina; Khujaev Otabek (2023) - 10 almond trees from up to 50 ha of almond orchards were examined for almond hole spot disease. For this, fruits were collected from almond trees of different ages and the fruits were separated according to the degree of damage by the hole spot disease. Keywords: almond; disease; fruits; weight
• A MODERN METHOD IN THE TREATMENT OF MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHIES - GENE THERAPY by Artikova Yulduzkhan; Shodiyarova D. S. (2023) - Mitochondrial diseases that cause serious muscle problems are called mitochondrial myopathies, and mitochondrial diseases that cause muscle and neurological problems are called mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. With this, we are on the way to improving the health of children who may be born with mitochondrial diseases. Keywords: disease; genes; mitochondria

• DEVELOPMENT OF STROKE AMONG THE POPULATION >18-90 YEARS OF AGE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF AIR TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONS IN THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN KYRGYZSTAN by Umurzakova G. I.; Mamasaliev N. S.; Murzalieva A. M.; Zubairov Zh. T.; Z. N. Mamasoliev.; B. U. Usmonov (2023) - In general, there is a direct correlative relationship between AT and cerebral stroke among the surveyed population : with increases/decreases and intensification of its fluctuations, a significant increase in the detection of ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke and cerebral stroke is noted. Conclusion In general, there is a direct correlation between air temperature and cerebral stroke among the examined population: with increases/decreases and intensification of its fluctuations, there is a significant increase in the detection of ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke and cerebral stroke. Keywords: factors; population; stroke; а б
• THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE QUALITY INDICATORS OF TWO-LAYER KNITTED FABRICS OF A NEW STRUCTURE BASED ON A MATHEMATICAL MODEL by Khalikov Kurbanali Madaminovich; Ergashev Jamoliddin Samadovich; Kurbanov Bahadir Mamadalievich; Oralov son of Lazizbek Sayibnazar (2023) - Air permeability values (Y¹) are described using the average value of the first (x¹) and third (x³) incoming factors from the accepted minimum (-1) to the maximum (1) value and the second factor x²=0. Textile, industry, mathematical, modeling, volumetric density, ring pitch, air permeability, isoline, inlet, property. Keywords: air; factors; permeability; value
• THE INFLUENCE OF WORKING TIME ON CHANGES IN THE QUALITY OF CARS: WORKING CONDITIONS AND PATTERNS OF THEIR CHANGE by Abdulatif Abdubannopov; Asilbek Akramov (2024) - Technical condition change issues have attracted the attention of researchers since the beginning of automobile production. In the process of increasing the operating time, not only the technical condition but also other indicators of the quality of cars change. Keywords: change; conditions; factors; quality; time; working

• IMPLICATIONS OF LAND RECLAMATION ON LIVELIHOOD, EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN SELECTED RIVERINE AREAS OF RIVERS STATE, SOUTHERN NIGERIA by Michael .U. Didia ; A. E. Gobo ; Joshua Brown (2022) - The study evaluated the impact of land reclamation activities in the study locations. The research revealed the spatial pattern of land reclamation; it also revealed the socioeconomic implications of land reclamation activities across the study area and its role in the delivery of developmental projects. Keywords: activities; area; figure; land; reclamation; study

• TRENDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY by Yuldasheva Saida Nematovna (2023) - Thіs process іnvolves the applіcatіon of dіgіtal sensors to a larger number of devіces (Іnternet of Thіngs), new personal devіces (smartphones, tablets, netbooks, laptops, three-dіmensіonal prіntіng devіces), new dіgіtal models (data Adoptіon of cloud processіng, dіgіtal platforms, dіgіtal servіces), the use of new automatіon and robotіzatіon technologіes usіng bіg data (BІG DATA) technology іs developіng further as a result of rapіd growth. Іn thіs artіcle, the broadest approach consіderіng the use of ІCT іn all spheres of the economy іs represented by the concept of Dіgіtal economy. Keywords: countrіes; dіgіtal; economy; technologіes
• THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND WAYS TO INCREASE COMPETITIVENESS IN THE ECONOMY by Akramova Aziza Abduvohidovna (2023) - This approach is more valid in product markets with high price elasticity. Competition in the product market The level of competition in product markets raises innovation and productivity for three reasons: - Entry or the threat of entry into a market forces in cumbents to become more efficient and innovate. Keywords: competition; competitiveness; economy; market

• THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY AND MONEY CIRCULATION IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA DURING THE PERIOD OF THE MANGYTS by Zamonov Akbar Turg‘unovich; Hakimova Xandona Oybek qizi (2023) - In the conditions of rising prices and prices, the beginning of the collapse of the monetary system as a result of the war in Russia, the next stage of the crisis period of the monetary economy of Bukhara was marked by the issuance of copper coins in denominations of 4 and 8 fulus. Trade representative offices and warehouses of Russian firms were located in Bukhara, Chordzhoy, Karki, Termez and Kogon (New Bukhara). Keywords: bukhara; circulation; coins; copper; emirate; russian

• ANALYZING THE DISTRIBUTION OF POLLUTANTS IN URBAN LANDSCAPES by Shahlokhon Kosimova (2023) - Researching environmental monitoring is associated with problems such as large-scale analytical work, large financial costs, imperfect methodological support for environmental situation assessment, multidimensional data bank processing, and others. Determining the most informative parameters of environmental monitoring plays an important role in describing the trends in the formation of polluting anomalies, as well as in determining the necessary and sufficient list of indicators that require systematic monitoring [7,8]. Keywords: control; distribution; journal; metals; method; monitoring; research

• THE REVOLUTIONARY IMPACT OF VIRTUAL REALITY: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS by Muhammadali Mahmudov (2023) - In the tapestry of technological innovation, few threads have woven a narrative as compelling and transformative as Virtual Reality (VR). This article embarks on a journey through the evolution, applications, challenges, and promises of Virtual Reality, shedding light on the dimensions that make this technology a herald of a new era. Keywords: experiences; immersive; journal; reality; realms; technology
• IMMERSION: HOW ANIMATION IS SHAPING THE FUTURE OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION (AR/VR/MR) by Saniya Assembek (2025) - B. Zimmerman notes that “smooth animation of transitions reduces cognitive load by allowing the user to retain context in memory, which significantly improves comprehension” The article examines the role of animation in shaping user experience in immersive technologies: augmented (AR), virtual (VR) and mixed reality (MR). Keywords: animation; environment; interaction; reality; user

• PROBLEMS OF INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS OF HARMFUL GASES by Turgunov Abdulxashim Axmadaliyevich; Rakhmatullaev Fayzulla Nigmatullaevich (2024) - Inorganic dust in industrial gas emissions is generated during mining, processing of ores, metals, mineral salts and fertilizers, building materials, carbides and other inorganic substances. The gaseous and vaporous substances contained in industrial gas exhausts are much more numerous. Keywords: air; dust; emissions; gases; greenhouse; particles; pollutants; sources
• PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND CLASSIFICATION OF DUST CLEANING DEVICES by K. Yu. Abdullaev; N. U. Toshmatov; Sh. P. Mansurova (2025) - The following indicators characterizing the efficiency of their operation are common to all types of air dust cleaning devices. Dust collectors are designed to clean ventilation (aspiration) waste into the atmosphere if the dust concentration in this waste exceeds the permissible sanitary standards. Keywords: air; cleaning; collectors; device; dust; journal; purification; technology; 10
• FEATURES OF AIR EXCHANGE SOLUTIONS IN HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS by N. U. Tashmatov (2025) - The selection of supply and exhaust ventilation fans is made based on pressures depending on the height of the building: at 20 floors not less than 20 mm H2O, at 30 floors not less than 30 mm H2O, etc. The initial value for determining the cross-section of the supply and exhaust ventilation ducts in high-rise buildings should be considered the air velocity, which is taken in such a way that in the event of fan inactivity, the system can operate on natural induction. Keywords: air; buildings; ducts; exhaust; floors; supply; ventilation

• IN SITU SOIL CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SWEETEST CARABAO MANGOES OF ZAMBALES by Ma. Christel M. Galapago; David P. Pilien; Ronel S. De Guzman (2022) - Also, a favorable pH range in all the sites and soil depths was observed and so the potassium present in the soil was presumed to be at its optimum level of availability and hence, acted in enhancing the sweetness of the fruits. Soil samples in three different soil depths were taken within the canopy coverage of the sweetest carabao mangoes from San Marcelino, Masinloc, and Sta. Keywords: cruz; mango; marcelino; potassium; san; soil; sta
• MODERNIZING THE OPERATION OF THE PLANT UNIT by R. Khaliliov, Sh. Sh. Mirzaxodjaev (2022) - TTZ-80.11 for the construction of seed planting unit; MTZ-80X or TTZ-100LS tractors can be equipped with SChX-4, SXU-4 and SMX-4 seeders. Planting seeds is one of the most labor- and energy- intensive processes in agricultural production technology. Keywords: journal; mirzaxodjaev; planting; seeds; soil; technology; tractor; unit; мирзаходжаев

• ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE NOVEL “MUVOZANAT” BY ULUGBEK HAMDAM by Makhfuza Omonillayeva; Ozoda Saipova (2024) - In general, through the work, we need to be able to maintain balance in all kinds of relationships, family, street interactions, communication at work, and at every step. In the work, people American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 21, February 2024 P a g e | 35 www.americanjournal.org suffered to such an extent that there were many people who criticized the authoritarian regime. Keywords: balance; work; yusuf

• AXIOM, HYPOTHESIS, AND THEORY AS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY by Malikov Shokhrukh Shokirovich; Askarova Dilorom Xojimuratovna; Gulmurodova Dinora Akram qizi; Omonov Sanjar Ganisher o‘g‘li; Hakimov O‘ktam Axtam o‘g‘li (2025) - The findings emphasize the dynamic nature of scientific theories and their dependence on empirical validation. Modern research, such as that of Piaget (1970), demonstrates that scientific theories are dynamic and evolve with new empirical data. Keywords: knowledge; tashkent; theories; theory

• INDICATORS OF RELIABILITY AND PROBABILITY OF OPERATING CONDITION OF SIGNAL SENSORS OF MICROPROCESSOR TELECOMMUNICATION DEVICES by Art. Ave. Korotkova Larisa Alexandrovna; Assoc. Yusupov Yarashbek Tokhirbaevich; Art. Zhabborov Ave. Alibek Botirkul coals; Ass. Rakhimov Zhamshid Norboy coals (2024) - In this type of electrical network current signal sensor of telecommunications device, one of the outputs of the secondary winding lies on the axis of the magnetic core, and the other end is made in the shape of a solenoid wrapped around the needle. faulty 0,000099 С7 P3(1-P1)(1-P2) excitation winding – primary electrical conductor networks and magnetic converting elements are faulty 0,000099 Table 2. Keywords: current; element; network; sensor; signal; telecommunications
• THE USE OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS METHODS IN STUDYING THE TOPIC OF ALLOYS IN THE CHEMISTRY CIRRICULUM FOR THE TRAINING SYSTEM OF MILITARY SPECIALISTS by Ziyadullayev Abdukakhkhar Shamsiyevich; Khamrokulov Gofurjon Begimkulovich; Medvedev Aleksandr Janovich (2025) - Potentiostatic anodic dissolution curves for an alloy containing 4 wt% silver at η = 500 mV in solutions with different total chloride concentrations (adjusted by NaCl addition, mol/L): 1 – 0.5; 2 – 1.0; 3 – 2.0; 4 – 3.0. The kinetics of anodic dissolutions of gold-silver alloys containing up to 20 wt. % silver in hydrochloric acid solutions of varying concentrations was investigated using the electrochemical method of polarization curves. Keywords: alloys; current; dissolution; gold; silver

• SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SrAl2O4: Eu, Dy NANOMATERIALS by Victor Kadenge (2022) - Median size and specific surface area for precursor mixtures unground and ground at different durations. Figure: The SEM images of precursor mixtures unground and ground at different durations. Keywords: ground; journal; luminescence; nanoparticles; phosphor; precursor; sral2o4; synthesis; time; unground

• ENRICHMENT OF THE COMPOSITION OF YOGURT: THE USE OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE FOOD ADDITIVES BASED ON SPROUTED WHEAT AND BARLEY by I. R. Askarov; D. T. Khasanova (2024) - Yoghurt mass with food additives prepared based on malted wheat and malted barley was fermented at 40 ℃ for 5-6 hours. When using food additives that give taste and smell - their mass percentage can change. Keywords: additives; food; mass; taste; yoghurt
• ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION'S IMPORTANCE IN GUARANTEEING FOOD SAFETY by Xudayberdiyeva Filyura Mirzamashrabovna (2025) - Identifying Research Problem Define the key research question: How does environmental protection contribute to food safety and security? In this case, it focuses on understanding how environmental protection can help ensure food safety. Keywords: food; protection; safety

• INVESTING IN PRECIOUS STONES: RISKS AND PROSPECTS by Edgar Bergamalyan (2025) - Investing in precious stones represents a significant and relevant segment of alternative assets that requires in-depth study. The advantages of precious stones include their compactness, ease of transportation, long-term storage, and independence from traditional monetary policy or market interest rates. Keywords: access; date; diamonds; investment; market; mode; risks; stones
• THE IMPACT OF TAX POLICY ON THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES by Mirkamol Sagdiev (2025) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 43, December - 2025 P a g e | 44 www.americanjournal.org THE IMPACT OF TAX POLICY ON THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Mirkamol Sagdiev Financial Expert, USA A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article examines the impact of tax policy on the investment climate in developing countries. Keywords: countries; fdi; investment; tax
• THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS by Ochilov Bobur Bakhtiyor o‘g‘li (2023) - They are investment climate, investment attractiveness and investment potential. enterprise risk, investment potential of the enterprise, investment climate, innovation in enterprises, small business entities, investment process. Keywords: attractiveness; business; country; investment; journal; potential

• ISOLATION, PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF “WITHANIA SOMNIFERA” FRUITS OF DISTRICT BANNU, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN by Kalim Ullah; Nemat Ullah; Dr. Wahib Noor Khan (2022) - The current research aim with the study of Withania somnifera a best natural source of potent. Physiochemical analysis, Withania somnifera, fruit and Bannu INTRODUCTION The Medicinal plants are biosynthetic laboratories for chemical compounds, plants are used for medicinal purposes and maximum of the world’s Societies are still consuming medicinal plants as preparations for several disorders. Keywords: activity; butanol; fraction; hexane; journal; plant; research; somnifera; withania; × ×

• TASKS FOR DEVELOPING PERFORMING SKILLS IN THE NATIONAL ORCHESTRA OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS by Khamrokulov Naimdjon Bakhronovich (2025) - Finally, modern orchestral pedagogy highlights the necessity of psychological readiness and performance resilience tasks. Such tasks strengthen stage confidence, reduce performance anxiety, and help musicians maintain artistic clarity during demanding live concerts. Keywords: instruments; orchestra; performance; tasks

• RIGHTS AND LEGAL CAPACITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES by Normamat Mallaev Ramazanovich; Adkham Avliyakulov (2022) - Civil legal capacity is terminated by the death of a person[20]. FC contains a list of rights of citizens that constitute the content of civil legal capacity, which has not yet been finalized[9]. Keywords: capacity; entities; entity; law; property; relations; rights

• THE MECHANISM OF HOLE TRANSPORT IN PHOTOCELLS BASED ON a-Si: H. by S. Zaynobidinov; U. Babakhodzhayev; A. Nabiyev (2023) - Here, N is the concentration of hole traps in the mobility gap, p is the concentration of injected photogenerated holes, τp is their lifetime, μp is hole mobility, g is the rate of thermal generation of the main carriers of i-regions, f is the fill factor of hole traps, and this is the value for thermodynamic equilibrium is defined by the following expression: Here is the G-speed of photogeneration. Amorphous hydrogenated silicon, vidicon target, hole trap, energy positions of traps, mobility gap, sticking centers. Keywords: concentration; holes; layer; photo; voltage
• FLEXURAL VIBRATIONS OF A DOUBLE-LAYER ELASTIC PLATE by Narzullaev Muhammad Azamat (2025) - The analysis of dispersion equations and their numerical solutions allows us to draw the following conclusions: - when replacing - k ~ with - k ~ symmetry of dispersion curves is observed; - the higher the value of m or the lower the value of β, the earlier and faster the dispersion curves with the positive and negative imaginary parts diverge; -the higher the value of m and the lower the value of b, the faster the variance curve with positive and negative fractions; - dispersion curves of the genetic-elastic spectrum, corresponding to the real grid of the elastic spectrum, consist of a complex number, the abstract part of which is positive, and this solution determines the inversion to zero of the coordinate; - the concept of a closing frequency for the hereditary-elastic spectrum loses its meaning, since y = 0 and ω>0 will not be the roots of the dispersion equation; -Networks of the hereditarily elastic spectrum have the greatest curvature near the closing frequency of the elastic spectrum.  In addition, the condition of continuity of displacements on the contact surface is y = b ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+−+−+− === bwbwbbbubu ,;  (3) and the condition of equality: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+−+−+− === bbbbbb yzyzxyyyyyxy  ;; where (b=b/2) must be satisfied. Keywords: frequency; layer; spectrum

• INFLUENCE ON PHOTOELECTRIC PARAMETERS OF NON-UNIFORM LIGHT ABSORPTION IN STRUCTURES BASED ON a-Si:H by U. Bobokhodzhaev; M. Usmanov; A. Botirjonov (2023) - Spear W. E., Le Comber P. G. Investigation of the Localised distribion in amorphous Si films. Charge states on the tale of Conductivity and Valence region. Keywords: charge; light; states

• METHODS OF PLANNING MULTI-YEAR PREPARATION PHASES OF ATHLETES by Aliyev Iskandar Bakhromovich; Ramazonov Xondamir Rauf o'gli (2023) - The preparation was made taking into account the methodology of exercises, stages of preparation for competitions, general physical training, special physical training, special training. Applying 67% of training exercises in the annual cycle resulted in: - to a reliable increase in the results of wrestlers in UJT, MJT and MT indicators (R<0.05-0.001). Keywords: exercises; national; preparatory; sport; training; wrestling
• THE EMERGENCE OF THE JADIDISM MOVEMENT IN TURKESTAN by Akhmedov Farkhodbek Shavkatovich (2024) - Jadidism was a national democratic threat against Russian colonial policy, which set the goal of enlightening the peoples living in the backward economic, social and cultural conditions in Turkestan of the time, conducting social and cultural customs in the life of society, ultimately introducing the ideas of national independence into Khayat. Tulenov J. From the Jadid movement to national independence. Keywords: ideas; jadidism; movement; national; turkestan

• METHODS OF USING STANDARDS IN SOFTWARE DESIGN by Baxtiyor Mirzakarimov Abdusalamovich (2023) - A/B Testing: American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 17, Oct. 2023 P a g e | 35 www.americanjournal.org Explain the principles of A/B testing and its relevance to mobile software testing. Results Testing software tools on users of mobile communication tools is a critical process to ensure that the software functions correctly and meets user expectations. Keywords: communication; feedback; software; testing; tools; user
• STRATEGIC DIGITAL MEDIA PR: INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION, ONLINE REPUTATION MANAGEMENT, AND CRISIS RESPONSE IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS by Yusupova Zulayxo Abdiraimovna (2025) - As a result, strategic digital PR has emerged as a central component of modern organizational communication, integrating interactive technologies, reputation analytics, and crisis-response mechanisms to maintain credibility and public trust in a rapidly changing digital ecosystem. MAIN PART Interactive communication lies at the heart of strategic digital PR, distinguishing it from traditional media approaches. Keywords: communication; digital; reputation

• ADVANCING UNDERSTANDING OF INTRODUCED AMARANTH MEDICINAL PLANTS: MORPHOBIOLOGICAL FEATURES, APPLICATION INNOVATIONS, AND PEST INVESTIGATIONS by Yuldasheva Shokhista; Gulbakhoroy Shodieva; Mohidil Abduvalieva (2024) - Dilshod S., Hojiali Q., Gulbakhoroy S. Biological properties of medicinal plant amaranth and its significance in the food industry //Universum: технические науки. Amaranth, Insect, Beet sap, Morphobiology, Control measures, Medicinal plants, Application innovations, Pest research, Therapeutic potential, Crop resilience. Keywords: amaranth; fergana; medicinal; plants; науки
• VARIABILITY OF GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY DEPENDING ON CORN SEEDLING DENSITY by B.D. Allashov; M. Kh. Zulfikorov (2025) - These studies have explored the relationship between corn plant density and grain yield. The effect of plant density on corn yield has been widely studied by both international and local researchers, including Shmaraev G.G. (1975), Kvyatkovsky A.F. (1980), Shmaraeva G.E. (1985), Severov V.I., Kalashnikov K.G. (1988), Tsikov V.S. (1989), Derov A.I. (1992), Sheshina A.A. et al. (1992), Yankovsky N.G. (1994), Telikh K.M. (1999, 2002), Asyka Yu.A. (2001), Bagrintseva V.N. (2001), Kravtsov I.A. (2001), Petrenko I.M. (2001), Orlyansky N.A., Orlyanskaya N.A. (2005), Massino A.I. (2010, 2011), Azubekov L.Kh., Urusov A.K. (2012), Shindin A.P., Bagrintseva V.N., Borshch T.I., Gorbacheva A.G., Sotchenko V.S., Sotchenko E.F., Sotchenko Yu.V. (2012), Beltukov L.P., Kuvshinova E.K., Tyurin I.M., Kozlov V.A. (2015), Mingalev S.K. (2018), Shmalko I.A., Bagrintseva V.N. (2019), Cherkashina A.V., Sotchenko E.F. (2019), Orlyansky N.A., Orlyanskaya N.A. (2021), Heather Darby, Joe Lauer (2021), Cherkashina A.V. (2021), Gubin S.V., Loginova A.M., Getz G.V. (2022), and Merkulov P.Yu., Mingalev S.K. (2022). Keywords: corn; grain; plants; variant; yield

• INFORMATION ON THE HISTORY OF EMBROIDERY by Abdullaeva Nasibaxon Arabovna (2023) - Embroidery items were mainly made by women with manual labor. Several types of fabrics, silk and nimshoy fabrics were made by the Craftsmen of the Kokand Khanate, which serve as the basis for the preparation of embroidery items. Keywords: clothes; embroidery; fabrics; period; silk; азии; средней
• THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF LOCAL COAGULANTS IN THE WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF SERICULTURE ENTERPRISES by A. G. Askarova; S. I. Nazarov (2024) - Dependence of changes in the chemical composition of wastewater from sericulture enterprises on the seasons after their purification Wastewater treatment of silk industry enterprises has a number of advantages: 1. Wastewater treatment of silk industry enterprises helps to reduce the spread of pollutants into rivers, lakes and other bodies of water. Keywords: enterprises; silk; wastewater
• DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT GENERATED DURING SILK PROCESSING AND THEIR REUSE IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS by A. G. Askarova (2024) - One of the important problems is the disinfection of wastewater generated during the extraction of silk fiber from the cocoon, reducing its impact on the natural environment, as well as the use of the proposed method for the processes of extracting silk fiber from the cocoon, conducted through wastewater treatment plants and bringing the content to the level of industrial water. At the same time, in process water intended for car washing, the content of suspended solids is up to 70 mg/l, petroleum products - up to 20 mg/ l, and for extracting silk fiber from a cocoon - 40 mg / l and 15 mg / l, respectively. Keywords: fiber; silk; wastewater

• HAEMATOLOGICAL AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF YANKASA EWES FED VARYING LEVELS OF LOCALAND INDUSTRIAL SUPPLEMENTED PREMIX by Ramalan, S. M; Adama, T. Z; Alemede, I. C; Tsado, D. N; Zaifada, A. U; Alagbe, J. O; Hassan, D. I. ; Tanimomo, B. K. (2022) - This study was designed to determine the haematological and serum biochemical parameters of Yankasa ewes fed varying levels of local and industrial supplemented premix. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Table 4 gives summary of the haematological parameters of Yankasa ewes fed varying levels of local and industrial premix supplemented diets with the initial values for all the parameters measured found to be below the normal range, except in Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC). Keywords: biochemical; blood; ewes; haematological; journal; local; parameters; premix; serum; sheep; study; values; yankasa
• KIDNEY DISEASES IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF PHYSIOLOGICAL PREGNANCY by Khatamova Matluba Tilavovna (2025) - Hypervolemia, fluid accumulation, changes in the content of electrolytes and non- electrolytes Introduction In uncomplicated pregnancy, a number of adaptive processes develop in a woman's body (hypervolemia, fluid accumulation, and changes in electrolyte and non-electrolyte content) in which the kidneys are directly involved as proved by an ultrasound examination. Purpose of the Study: Current issues of COVID-19 prevention and investigation of kidney status in women of reproductive age in uncomplicated pregnancy. Keywords: blood; changes; increase; pregnancy
• AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL BY MEANS OF A NON-INVASIVE GLUCOMETER by Isroilov U.B. (2023) - The need for biofysical parameters of BFPs and healthy glucose levels in TD and healthy people, as a result of initial data processing, was scientifically justified in its mathematical models. The stage of the clinical trials of ANGMM using the BFP (see Table 1) in J. Nakatani's Riodoraku method and the processing of the results obtained by mathematical statistics is as follows: • carrying out experiments on measuring blood glucose content (MG %) in the BFP in the ER and the biochemical method of the TD; • statistical processing, datasheet, graphic, interval methods of analysis and processing using the spline methods; • development of mathematical criteria for the differentiation process based on the amount of biophysical parameters in the informative BFP between healthy men and individuals 1 and 2 of TD. Keywords: bfp; blood; glucose; processing; results; technology

• EVALUATION OF FABRICATION ERRORS IN TITANIUM COMPOUNDS by Sayliev Ismat Ismatovich ; Sokhibov Ibodullo Adizmurodovich (2022) - The article covers the analysis of components of the cutting errors before choosing the type of control and presents a model of processing error based on analysis of reasons that cause deviation from linear dimensions during machining. characteristics of processing errors, accuracy of dimensions, process equipment accuracy errors, systematic errors, random errors. Systematic processing errors are studied using theoretical or experimental research of the laws to which they obey. Keywords: components; cutting; errors; processing; tool
• WHAT IS COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL (CNC)? MEANING, FUNCTIONALITY, AND APPLICATIONS by Xo'jayev Fayzullaxo'ja Sodiqxo'ja o'g'li (2025) - CNC machines are highly accurate, able to make cuts at a scale smaller than the width of a human hair. CNC machines can repeat this process many times, producing identical parts with high consistency. Keywords: cnc; cutting; machine; technology

• SYMBOLIC SIGNS IN VISUAL ARTS by Mambetkadirova Durdana (2024) - 2. Religious Symbolism: Religious symbols have been prevalent in art for centuries, serving as visual representations of spiritual beliefs and narratives. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 22, March - 2024 P a g e | 30 www.americanjournal.org 4. Political and Social Symbolism: Artists often incorporate symbols to comment on political or social issues, expressing dissent, solidarity, or critique. Keywords: art; artists; arts; characters; signs; symbolism; symbols

• IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF RAILWAY TRACK MAINTENANCE ENTERPRISES by Allabergenov Sherzod Maksudbayevich (2025) - At the same time, improving railway maintenance efficiency cannot be achieved by technology alone. Railway track maintenance enterprises are responsible for guaranteeing smooth operations, minimizing breakdowns, and extending the life cycle of costly infrastructure. Keywords: efficiency; enterprises; maintenance; railway; transport

• YOUTH EMPLOYMENT AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS REGULATION by Зарифов Бобур (2025) - In our opinion, the regional youth unemployment reduction program is intended to solve the following tasks: -ensuring rational employment of young people: creating new jobs; rationally matching jobs with young people who want to work; -establishing a market balance between supply and demand for young labor: increasing the demand for young labor in economic sectors, increasing the competitiveness of youth mobility; -establishing a market balance between supply and demand for young labor in the agricultural sector: creating non-agricultural jobs in rural areas in order to attract young people to production in rural areas, improving the qualifications and professional skills of rural youth; In today's conditions, solving the problem of youth employment depends on the joint, targeted efforts of educational institutions, education management, territorial labor bodies, employment assistance centers, the Youth Affairs Agency, trade union organizations, and local government bodies [1]. Keywords: age; boys; employment; girls; labor; market; youth

• OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASASINING ELEKTRON AXBOROT-TA’LIM MUHITI VA UNI SHAKLLANTIRISH ASOSLARI by A. A. Mamasoliyev (2022) - Xulosа qilib аytаdigаn bo‘lsаk, oliy ta’lim muassasalarida kompyuter tarmoqlaridan foydalanishning ilmiy-metodik asoslarini qo‘llаsh tаlаbаlаrning ongli, tez, terаn fikrlаshlаridа yangi pedagogik texnologiyalar va axborot kommunikatsiya texnologiyalaridan foydalanish muhim rol o‘ynаydi. American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 5, | Oct., 2022 P a g e | 1 www.americanjournal.org OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASASINING ELEKTRON AXBOROT- TA’LIM MUHITI VA UNI SHAKLLANTIRISH ASOSLARI A. A. Mamasoliyev, TDTU Qo‘qon filiali o‘qituvchisi A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarining elektron axborot-ta’lim muhiti islohotlari, ularning zamonaviy bosqichi hamda jamiyatda yuz berayotgan yangilanishlarning tezkorligi haqida so’z boradi. Keywords: amalga; asosida; axborot; bilan; elektron; hamda; muhiti; olish; oshirish; o‘quv; o‘z; pedagogik; ta’lim; texnologiyalari; uchun; yangi; zamonaviy
• VECTORS AS MATHEMATICAL OBJECTS by Rozimurodov Rozimrod Narzulloyevich (2022) - Agar va va V to'g'ri chiziqli bo'lsa, shu jumladan yoki ikkalasi ham 0 Bundan tashqari, juftlik (u, ux) musbat yo'naltirilgan to'rtburchaklar koordinatalar sistemasidir: har qanday vektor va va uxda kengayish bilan ifodalanishi mumkin va bir qator masalalarda aynan shunday qilish qulay bo'lishi mumkin. Keywords: bilan; bo'lsa; mumkin; nuqta; to'g'ri; uchun; vectors; yo'naltirilgan; yoki

• THE PRIORITY OF THE MILITARY SERVICE IS TO ENSURE THE UNITY OF THE NATION AND SECURITY by Kamilov Feruz Bakhriddinovich (2023) - In addition, it is emphasized how to ensure the security of the nation through the tolerance and dedication of military personnel who work tirelessly to guard the borders and maintain peace within the country. Military personnel were tasked with protecting the nation from external threats, maintaining internal stability. Keywords: military; nation; security

• IMPORTANCE OF GLASS FIBERS FOR CONCRETE by Egamberdiyev Ismoiljon Khayitmirzayevich (2022) - One of the most important achievements is fiber reinforced concrete. Egamberdiyev Ismoiljon Khayitmirzayevich Assistant Teacher, Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Namangan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S The article presents recommendations for increasing joint resistance by adding glass fibers to the concrete mixture. Keywords: concrete; fibers; glass
• MODERN ARCHITECTURE IN IRON-PLACE CONCRETE STRUCTURES by Sotvoldiyev Azamat (2024) - Fire resistance of reinforced concrete Building. This article is about the role of reinforced concrete structures in modern architecture, and the advantages of reinforced concrete structures speak about their capabilities Modern architecture, reinforced concrete structures. Keywords: concrete; iron; structures

• DECODING THE LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS: UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS by Shokarimova Saidakhon Ravshanovna (2024) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766| Volume 20, January, 2024 P a g e | 55 www.americanjournal.org DECODING THE LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS: UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Shokarimova Saidakhon Ravshanovna 2nd year Master’s Student, Tashkent Institute of Finance, Uzbekistan A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article explores the fundamental role of financial statements in decoding the language of business and providing stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of a company's financial health and performance. Financial statements serve as crucial tools for decision-making, offering insights into profitability, solvency, and overall financial well-being. Keywords: cash; company; equity; income; profit; statement

• SIMPLIFY CODE THROUGH PART PROGRAMS by Gulmurodov Muhriddin Rahmatulla o'g'li (2025) - Python, programming, part program, procedure, function, optimal code. One of the possibilities that makes it easier to read the program code is to use part programs. Keywords: code; function; program
• CURRENT ISSUES IN JUVENILE JUSTICE by Gulnoza Yusupdzhanova Ilxomovna (2022) - To date, the most common definitions of juvenile justice are as follows: 1) a system of special judicial proceedings on cases of offences committed by juveniles who have committed criminal offences and have reached the age of criminal responsibility; 2) a system of norms and institutions related to the child as a subject of offences, regardless of his/her age and category of offences (3) A system that includes not only the relevant legislation, but also a set of public and other bodies and organizations whose purpose is to protect the rights and legitimate interests of minors; the administration of juvenile justice; and the response to juvenile offences. On the other hand, peculiarities of psychology of the juvenile allow better realization of the goals of criminal punishment by applying special, less severe punishments. Keywords: code; crime; juvenile; offences; punishment

• MODELING THE PROBLEM OF FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF A DAM-PLATE WITH CONSTANT AND VARIABLE STIFFNESS, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF THE MATERIAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC WATER PRESSURES by A. A.Tukhtabaev; M. M. Juraboev (2022) - Тухтабаев, А. А., & Касимов, Т. О. (2018). Тухтабаев, А. А., Касимов, Т. О., & Ахмадалиев, С. (2018). Keywords: dam; material; plate; viscoelastic
• EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF DRYING KINETICS OF QUARTZ SAND IN A DRUM DRYER by Isomidinov A.S.; Abdulazizov A.A.; Mo’ydinov A.A. (2023) - The article provides information on the problems in the process of drying materials and the methods of reducing energy consumption for drying. Since quartz sand particles are multifaceted bodies, their shape was assumed to be parallelepiped to obtain more reliable data. Keywords: drum; dryer; material; quartz; sand

• TRACEСA PROJECT by J.J.Jabborqulov (2023) - At the invitation of Uzbekistan, TRACEСA IGC IGC members, Mr. Abdurashid Tagirov, candidate of technical sciences, who previously worked in official positions in the transport sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan, was elected as the General Secretary of PS IGC TRACEСA. IGC TRACEСA members made a number of decisions by consensus that should be implemented over the next year. Keywords: conference; european; igc; international; meeting; traceсa; transport

• STUDYING THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN SPURS OF THE GISSAR REGION WITH THE PURPOSE OF IDENTIFYING OIL AND GAS CONTAINMENT by Avlakulov Abdimajit Meyliyevich (2024) - 179 wells were involved in exploratory drilling; There were 14 wells in parametric drilling, a total of 486,422 linear meters were drilled. More than 90% of drilling wells are located in the northern part of the South-West Gissar region. Keywords: drilling; gissar; region

• CHANGE OF CONTRACT OF AN EMPLOYEE DUE TO TRANSFER TO ANOTHER JOB by Madumarova Nilufar Muhammadovna (2025) - Temporary transfer of an employee to another job is carried out with his consent, except for cases of production necessity or idleness in accordance with Article 145 of the Labor Code. During the period of temporary transfer of an employee to another job due to production necessity or redundancy, the employee's remuneration for his work shall be made depending on the work performed, but not less than the previous average monthly salary. Keywords: employee; job; transfer

• METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF DIMENSIONAL CHANGE OF KNITTED PRODUCTS AFTER WASHING by G‘ulomov Xayotbek Xasanboy o’g‘li (2024) - The method used in this article is described as applicable to fabrics, knitted fabrics and finished textiles. For fabrics and knitted fabrics, representative samples are selected. Keywords: fabrics; iso; length; width
• IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF COMPLEX KNITTED SUIT FABRICS WITH MIXED COMPOSITION by Kholmirzayev Erkaboy Abdurakhmon oglu; Siddikov Patkhillo Siddiqovich (2025) - Analysis of complex weave fabrics 2. The characteristics of new complex weave suit fabrics are analyzed and their economic efficiency is increased. Keywords: fabrics; warp; weave

• DENTIN BONDING AGENTS I: COMPLETE CLASSIFICATION A REVIEW by Karimova S. A.; Abdulakhatov J. Q. (2024) - Subsequent generations of dental adhesives have markedly improved bonding strength to dentin and dentinal margin sealing, while still maintaining a strong bond to enamel. • Bond strength: 2 to 3 MPa. Keywords: adhesives; bond; dentin; etch; self

• PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS THAT OCCUR IN TRAFFICKED WOMEN by Butayeva Tamara Alibayevna (2025) - Victims of human trafficking are of all genders and ages. Human trafficking, forms of women affected by human trafficking, psychological characteristics Introduction Human trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Keywords: trafficking; victims; women

• EXPRESSION OF THE HEART by Saidakhmedova Madinabonu Saidazimovna (2023) - Poems such as Yig‘lar Ekan, Alla Saying, Silence is good, Kutgan bormi, Sen bir gul, Okibat, which are included in the collection, are original with their expressiveness, impressive and contagious feelings and experiences, and the novelty of the poetic image. Also, this poem condemns such vices as the rising of consequences in this mortal world, the rise of disloyalty, betrayal and deception, and the destruction of true human feelings. Keywords: hero; love; poem; poet; world

• CONSTRUCTION OF SEWING ITEMS by Nigora Khankeldiyeva Akramovna (2024) - A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article delves into the intricate world of crafting sewing items, providing a detailed exploration of materials, techniques, and the creative process involved. From simple stitches to intricate designs, crafting sewing items allows individuals to unleash their creativity while producing practical and aesthetically pleasing pieces. Keywords: fabric; items; open; rectangles; sewing

• DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESSES OF ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE STANDARDIZATION DEPARTMENT IN THE ORGANIZATION by Fattoev Firuz Farhod ogli (2024) - Expert specialists in standardization S exchange opinions on vector values. Thus, the opinions of a number of expert specialists nn by the product of )( ijnn pP = the dimensional P results in a square reliability matrix. Keywords: expert; group; matrix; standardization

• METHODS OF TEACHING NEWLY INTRODUCED THEMES IN THE SUBJECT OF TECHNOLOGY by M. U. Turayev; D. I. Dadabayeva (2023) - Metodology In technology science, products are mainly made from polymer clay. The sequence of preparation of polymer clay: 1. Keywords: clay; journal; polymers; products; science; technology

• USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN TEACHING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES TO STUDENTS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM by Jalgasbaeva Shaxnoza Muratbay qizi (2024) - In conclusion, it should be noted that teaching programming languages to students has become more complicated today, because students have to learn several programming languages at the same time. In this article, based on the possibilities of teaching programming languages to students of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan in depth, the convenience of teaching programming languages through the production of mobile applications, and online platforms for teaching programming are discussed is conducted. Keywords: journal; k.k; languages; programming

• STUDY OF PUMPING UNIT OPERATING PARAMETERS IN ORDER TO REDUCE ENERGY COSTS UNDER OPERATING CONDITIONS by Qurbonov O. M.; Asatova S. S. (2024) - Pump head H1 , HН1 m 3,364 3,67 4 4,587 5,3 5,4 Pump drive power (W) 93 93 93 93 93 93 American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 23, April - 2024 P a g e | 48 www.americanjournal.org Fig. 1 shows the results of laboratory studies of the dependence of the change in the head (H) on the delivery (Q) at different pump drive powers. In the article the results of research of mode parameters of pumping installations and results of experimental works on determination of optimum operating modes of centrifugal pump of WCP 25-60G brand are given. Keywords: drive; operating; pressure; pump; pumping

• DETERMINING THE SKIN EFFECT BASED ON THE PRESSURE RECOVERY CURVE by Norinov Fakhriyor Kurbanovich; Abdirazakov Akmal Ibragimovich (2024) - American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 23, April - 2024 P a g e | 51 www.americanjournal.org Condition of the bottomhole zone……… kz < k kz > k kz = k Skin effect………………………………….. S>0 S<0 S=0 Productivity ratios……………….. ОП<1 ОП>1 ОП=1 Hydraulic conductivity ratio…………… ОГ>1 ОГ<1 ОГ=1 Definition of skin effect and productivity relationship Determination of the state of the bottomhole zone and the quality of formation opening on the development of test results during the drilling of a well. The results obtained indicate that the presence of skin effect in the near-wellbore zone leads to a decrease in its productivity by 45% Conclusion Above is the calculation of the skin effect of the productivity of the Shurchi field using indicators between the pressure recovery curve and the permeability of the well bottom. Keywords: effect; skin

• CHEMICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HORMONE ACTION AND HORMONAL RECEPTORS by Kurbanova Mohira Abduvahabovna; Hasanova Shakhnozakhon Akramovna (2025) - Understanding the chemical mechanism of hormone action is crucial for medicine, as most endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, Cushing’s syndrome, infertility) arise from dysfunction in the hormone–receptor interaction. They have a short half-life and act through membrane receptors to rapidly regulate inflammatory and vascular responses. Keywords: chemical; endocrine; hormone; receptor; tashkent

• THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND INFLUENCERS IN FORMING BEAUTY INDUSTRY TRENDS by Anel Barat (2025) - The impact of social media influencers on nail design [ Electronic resource ]. The impact of social media influencers on nail design [ Electronic resource ]. Keywords: influencers; manicure; media; trends

• UNIONPAY TOʻLOV TIZIMI KARTASINING ISTIQBOLLARI by Оʼrinоv Kоmiljоn Tоlibjоn оʼgʻli (2022) - soʻm Sugʻurta depoziti Agrobank UZCARD-UnionPay 45 000 108 000 soʻm Aloqabank UZCARD-UnionPay 25 000 0 Asia Alliance Bank UnionPay Classic 30 000 10$ Davr Bank UnionPay Classic 0 0 UZCARD-UnionPay 30 000 0 Hamkor Bank UnionPay Classic 30 000 10$ UZCARD-UnionPay 35 000 0 Invest Finance bank UnionPay Classic 35 000 10$ Ipak Yoʻli bank UnionPay Exchange 0 10$ UnionPay Classic 0 0 UnionPay Gold 60 000 0 UnionPay Classic безконтактная карта 60 000 10$ UnionPay Platinum 210 000 50$ Mikrokreditbank UZCARD-UnionPay 35 000 0 Orient Finans bank UnionPay Classic 50 000 5$ Oʻzsanoatqirilishbank UnionPay Gold 0 5$ Poytaxt bank UZCARD-UnionPay 45 000 0 Qishloq qurilish bank UnionPay Classic 25 000 0 Savdogarbank UZCARD-UnionPay 35 000 0 Universalbank UZCARD-UnionPay 25 000 0 Xalq banki UZCARD-UnionPay 30 000 0 Yuqoridagi jadvalda shuni koʻrishimiz mumkinki, This article discusses the features of cards in the payment system, the Chinese payment system, which can replace Visa and MasterCard, and the issuance of UnionPay cards from commercial banks. Keywords: bank; karta; kartalari; toʻlov; unionpay; ushbu; uzcard

• INTERNAL CYLINDRICAL SURFACES ARE MACHINED USING A GRINDER by Akyulova Nigora Inobidin daughter (2025) - Figure 1 shows the tool movement from bottom to top when boring workpieces mounted vertically. Single-ring and multi-ring boring dies (rings) by their design allow boring holes only within certain values of tension (the difference between the surface diameter of the tool and the inner diameter of the hole) Keywords: boring; holes; tool; workpiece

• INVESTIGATION OF THE PROPERTIES OF FOAM GENERATORS by Turapov Farkhod Khursanovich (2023) - According to the classic technology of foam concrete, foams with medium expansion (from 4 to 9) are used. farkhodturapov@mail.ru A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S Is to research the development and properties of foam concrete using local raw materials. Keywords: foam; foaming; journal; volume

• USING USER MODULES IN THE PYTHON PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE by Badriddinova Gulnoza Mehriddinovna (2025) - Python, programming, module, user module, standard module, preference and convenience. A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This article talks about the use of user modules in applications, their advantages and ease of this method in programming. Keywords: module; number; python

• SUBLIMATION DRYING OF PLUMS AND PRECAUTIONS USED DURING THE DRYING PROCESS by Ermakova Jamilaxon Muxammadovna (2024) - Effect of plum drying methods on the biochemical composition of the finished dry product (2021-2023) Varieties Drying method Water, % Carbohydrat e, % Organic acid, mg% Protein, % Ispolinskaya (control) Drying dried plums in a frozen state under vacuum, the moisture in them turns into vapor in the form of ice, bypassing the liquid state, this process is called sublimation. Keywords: drying; fruits; plum; sublimation; varieties

• THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE SUNFLOWER PLANT ON A GLOBAL SCALE by Muborak Khamrakulova; Olloyor Turgunov (2023) - According to indicators in 2019, 50 million tons of sunflower seeds were grown worldwide, while 20 million tons of it were produced as vegetable oil. During that period, Russia produced 16.5 million tons of sunflower seeds. Keywords: sunflower; universum; технические

• NEW TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH FOR TREATMENT OF KARAKUL HIDES by Sadirova Saodat Nasreddinovna (2023) - Also whey contains lactic acid, which is so necessary for pickling of karakul hides. [3] Based on this, we studied the experimental and control hides using IR spectroscopy, the results of which are given below American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences Volume 18, November 2023 P a g e | 52 www.americanjournal.org 50% milk whey treated karakul hides 75 % - milk whey treated karakul hides IV.CONCLUSIONS Analyzing the results of research on the pickling of karakul hides with milk whey, we can conclude that the use of whey in the process of pickling karakul hides makes it possible to save a valuable food product - barley flour and a large amount of water. Keywords: acid; carbohydrate; hides; karakul; milk; pickling; whey

• ANCIENT GREEK ARCHITECTURE by D. M. Rakhmanov; G. D. Khodjaeva; S. Mamaruziev (2023) - The period of development of ancient Greek architecture is divided into four periods: • Homer era XIII-XII centuries BC; • Hellenistic period - 9th century BC; • Archaic period VIII century BC; • Classical period - V-IV centuries BC; Columns were placed around the perimeter of the Рriepter temple, and temples of this type were common in Greek architecture, and the building looked straight and beautiful from all sides. Keywords: architecture; greek; journal; temple

• MIXED LIGAND COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF CALCIUM ACETATE WITH SOME ORGANIC LIGANDS by Nurillayev Bunyodjon Khikmatilla ugli; Ismailov Akmal Aslanbekovich; Fayziyeva Aziza Komil kizi; Akhrorova Durdona Tulkin kizi; Turakulov Jakhongir Ulugbekovich (2023) - Introduction Molecules of formamide (FA), acetamide (AA), urea (U), thiourea (TU) and acetic acid anion contain donor atoms and promote the formation of coordination compounds with metal ions. To carry out the synthesis of coordination compounds, we have chosen the most efficient mechanochemical method, since it does not require scarce organic solvents. Keywords: calcium; compounds; frequencies; nh2

• DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO ENSURE TRAFFIC SAFETY IN THE CENTER OF FERGANA CITY by Nuriddin Obidov; Foziljon Qodiralaiyev (2023) - Based on a number of researches, Fergana city got information about the farmer's market that the owners of private vehicles park their vehicles disorderly in the second streets and cause various inconveniences. There is a question of comprehensively analyzing the problem of the future automobileization of the construction of car parking spaces in the city and creating a system of its solution in time, which will satisfy the needs of the population in movement and correspond to the set of socio-economic conditions and the requirements of urban planning (Figure 3). Keywords: cars; city; fergana; number; parking; vehicles

• OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF THE STRUCTURAL AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF A RADIO RECIEVER by St. Ave. Larisa Aleksandrovna Korotkova; Samandar Khikmatov (2025) - Radio frequency amplifiers (RFAs) are the stages of radio receivers in which signal amplification occurs at the carrier (received) frequency. Radio frequency amplifiers selectively amplify a weak useful signal and increase the sensitivity of the receiver by reducing its noise figure. Keywords: circuit; frequency; radio; receiver; signal

• REMEDIES FOR SEWING MACHINE MALFUNCTIONS TASHKENT INSTITUTE OF TEXTILE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY by Palvannazirova Nasiba; Butovskiy P. M. (2024) - Introduction The following basic terms were automatically generated: incorrect setting, incorrect foot setting, incorrect threading, lower threading, incorrect adjustment, incorrect selection, lower thread breakage, incorrect needle setting, needle mechanism, needle breakage, upper threading, needle thread number, incorrect rail setting, incorrect foot selection, double-stranded shuttle stitch, incorrect needle selection, incorrect needle operation, and thread tension. Needle breakage can occur due to various reasons. Keywords: foot; needle; thread

• THEMATIC GROUPS OF PHILOSOPHICAL TERMINOLOGY IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES by Islom Boynazarov (2024) - Islom Boynazarov Termiz davlat universiteti Email: islom.boynazarov@gmail.com A B S T R A C T K E Y W O R D S This comprehensive investigation explores the thematic groups of philosophical terms, analyzing their nuances in both English and Uzbek linguistic contexts. Thematic groups, philosophical terms, metaphysics, epistemology, logic, ethics, aesthetics, English, Uzbek. Keywords: groups; philosophical; terms

• UNVEILING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MICE TOURISM: CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND GLOBAL COLLABORATION by Musaeva Sayyora Abdivakhitovna (2024) - MICE tourism represents a dynamic and multifaceted sector that extends beyond conventional leisure travel, acting as a catalyst for knowledge exchange, innovation, and economic prosperity. Through an in-depth analysis of the global MICE landscape, this study aims to unravel the interconnectedness between MICE tourism and various socio-economic factors. Keywords: collaboration; conferences; events; growth; mice; tourism

• CHEMICALLY INITIATED EMULSION POLYMERIZATION OF METHACRYLIC ACID ESTER WITH DIETHYLETHYNYL CARBONATE USING NONIONIC SURFACTANT OP-10 by Ruziev I. Kh.; Oltiboyeva Z. X.; Primova G. J.; Toshpulatova L. Kh. (2025) - The regularity of radical chemical initiation of emulsion polymerization of diethylethynylcarbinol methacrylic ether in the presence of APPK, OP-10, OS-10E-30 dispersant was studied. Emulsion polymerization is a distinct chemical technique commonly employed to synthesize water- based resins that exhibit a range of colloidal and physicochemical characteristics. Keywords: emulsion; monomers; op-10; polymerization; polymers; rate; reaction

• VINEGAR ACID REGENERATION MAKING COLUMN APPARATUS PLATES MODERNIZATION by Karimov Ikromali.Tojimatovich; Askarov Hasanjan Abdukahorovich; Kakhramonov Behruz (2024) - Rectification column allowing separation of acetic acid without losses in continuous operation.plate constructions are studied. Rectification column has 40 plates. Keywords: betlar; column; ilmiy; plates; rectification; x.a; yil

• CHARGE–VOLTAGE RELATIONS IN QUANTUM DOT ARRAY FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS by Yurii Sibirnovskii; Khayratdin Kamalov; Abdumukhamed Khudaybergenov (2025) - The variation in quantum dot sizes leads to fluctuations in the density of states, which in turn influences the current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, energy level distributions, and overall device performance. By adjusting variables such as temperature, dispersion, and quantum dot size, important information on how to maximize device performance was discovered. Keywords: dot; quantum

• TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF SOUND ATTACK AND HARSHNESS IN A PROFESSIONAL SINGER'S VOICE by Yuldashov Asliddin Pardaevich (2024) - 4. Work-rest ratіo (normal lіfe other than professіonal voіce use or professіonal voіce use іn second job: day teacher plus nіght stage performance). Іn thіs context, vocology can be dіvіded [2] іnto three maіn branches: basіc vocology (laboratory studіes such as acoustіcs, aerodynamіcs, bіomechanіcs, neurophysіology, іmagіng, etc.), pedagogіcal vocology (habіlіtatіve and rehabіlіtatіve studіes for professіonal voіce), and clіnіcal vocology (dіagnosіs and treatment of voіce problems). Keywords: exercіse; habіlіtatіon; level; voіce

• INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR NUTRITION ON THE FORMATION OF THE CROP STRUCTURE by Kh. Muydinov; K. Juraeva (2024) - In option 8, where hydrohumate was used before planting in the soil and during the vegetation period, ecosil, ecogum AF and polybor organomineral preparations were used in the 1st feeding, and ecosil, ecogum complex, ecogum FC and polybor organomineral preparations were used in the 2nd feeding, results close to option 4 were obtained. It is also worth noting that after applying Ekogum bio and Hydrogumat preparations to the soil before planting, in both backgrounds, Ecosil, Ecogum AF and polybor organomineral preparations were used in the 1st feeding, and Ecosil, Ecogum complex, Ecogum FK and Polybor organomineral preparations were used in the 2nd feeding. Keywords: ecogum; ecosil; grain; preparations

• ADDITIONAL GUARANTEES FOR EMPLOYMENT by Madumarova Nilufar Muhammadovna (2025) - The employer shall have the following obligations in the field of employment and placement: to provide information on the dismissal of employees in accordance with Article 166 of this Code; to prevent unlawful refusal to hire in accordance with Parts One and Two of Article 119 of this Code; to employ persons at the expense of the established minimum number of jobs in accordance with Article 99 of this Code; to warn employees about the termination of the employment contract in accordance with Article 165 of this Code; to take measures to preserve the employee's job in the procedure for transferring to another job in accordance with Article 144 of this Code; to preserve the average monthly salary during the placement period when the employment contract is terminated on special grounds in accordance with Parts One, Two and Three of Article 100 of this Code; to provide guarantees to the invited persons in accordance with Article 101 of this Code; re-employment of employees whose employment contract with him is terminated on special grounds in accordance with Article 102 of this Code; providing additional guarantees in accordance with collective agreements and the collective agreement. The criteria for mass dismissal are indicators of the number of employees whose employment contract with him is to be terminated due to changes in technology, production and labor organization, a reduction in the volume of work (products, services), or a change in the number or staff of the organization's employees, or in connection with the liquidation of the organization (its separate unit). Keywords: accordance; article; employees; employment

• CONCEPTS AND SYMBOLS DEFINING NAFS by Almardonova Aziza is the daughter of Almamat (2025) - Nafs, woman, bird, parrot, ostrich, lion, wild bird, carcass bird, world. In the study, using statistical, comparative-typological methods, the manifestations of classical works related to the concept of self were analyzed. Keywords: bird; ego; lust; navoi; world

• THE IMPORTANCE OF POVERTY REDUCTION AND POPULATION WELFARE MANAGEMENT (IN THE CASE OF BUKHARA REGION) by Rakhmatov Jasurbek Abdurakhmonovich; Azimova Sabira Gulomaliyevna (2025) - The paper emphasizes that sustainable poverty reduction is not limited to increasing income but involves structural transformation in education, health care, gender equality, and inclusive economic growth. Sustainable poverty reduction is thus both an economic and social process that must be institutionalized at regional and local levels [3]. Keywords: bukhara; poverty; reduction; welfare

• TEACHING STUDENTS TO SOLVE TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS USING ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS IN MATHEMATICS CIRCLES by Turginov A. M.; Askaraliyeva M. A. (2023) - For an arbitrary X        + −  znnx x x ; 2 0sin 0sin   American Journal of Pedagogical and Educational Research Volume 10, Mar., 2023 P a g e | 148 www.americanjournal.org 11log1,1)sin(cos 22 5 2 +++ xxxx As a result, equation (2) is equivalent to the following system of equations. Example tgxxx +−= 4 sinsin Solve equation (1). Keywords: equation

• LIABILITY FOR CYBERATTACKS IN ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION by PhD. Якубова Мадинабону Абдумаликовна (2023) - Clear provisions are needed to impose liability between ODR providers and users on the basis of negligence, In addition to laws, policy measures should create compensation funds for ODR cyberattacks. The document proposes legislative and policy changes to clearly delineate the responsibilities of ODR platform providers and users to prevent attacks. Keywords: dispute; liability; odr; resolution

• INFLUENCE OF FORCES ACTING ON THE STRAPS OF THE RING SPINNING MACHINE EXHAUST DEVICES ON THE QUALITY OF THE PRODUCT by Бутовский Петр Михайлович (2023) - Introduction As is known [5], asymmetrical loads can cause fatigue failure, which manifests itself on straps in the form of cracks. Cylinder 1 (usually 2nd line) and guide bar 2 are covered by strap 3. Keywords: cos; r r; strap

• TRIGONOMETRY by Abdullayev Nurbek Shuhrat og'li; Ro'ziqulov Sa'dulla Egamnazar o‘g‘li; Yoʻldoshev Bekmirza Shuxrat oʻgʻli (2024) - It focuses on the study of trigonometric functions, which are the ratios of the sides of the right triangle. Trigonometric functions are one of the important classes of functions. Keywords: angle; cosine; functions; trigonometric

• THE IMPORTANCE OF OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF RETINAL AND OPTIC NERVE INJURIES by Bilalov E. N.; Narzikulova K. I.; Nazirova S. H.; Egamberdieva S. M.; Oralov B. A.; Hodjaeva U. (2024) - Frequent occurrence mainly in young people of working age and the possibility of complications development, representing a serious threat to vision, determine the medical and social significance of eye contusion injuries. For comparison, we present images (Figs. 1, 2) of macular volume and RNFL thickness analysis of a healthy patient B., 23 years old, with uncorrected visual acuity of 1,0 in both eyes. Keywords: eye; nerve; oct; ond; optic; rnfl; thickness; volume

• THE IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH IN THE SELECTION OF THE OBJECT AND DETERMINING ITS GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION by Khujakeldiev Komil Nosirovich (2022) - Шимоли- шарқ ва жануби-шарқдан чўлларни Зарафшон (Қоратепа, Чақаликалон тоғлари) ва Ҳисор тизмаларининг тармоқлари (Осмонтарош, Шертоғ, Яккабоғ, Эшакмайдон, Кўкбулоқ, Чақчар, Қорасирт, Деҳқонобод тоғлари) ўраб туради. Ўрганилган ҳудудларда тупроқ ҳосил қилувчи жараёнларни ва лалмикор деҳқончиликда экинларнинг ривожланиши, уларни етиштириш технологиясини белгиловчи иқлимни таърифлаш учун Ўзбекистон гидрометеорология хизмати марказининг Қашқадарё вилоятидаги денгиз сатҳидан турлича баландликларда жойлашган “Ғузор”, “Шаҳрисабз”, “Деҳқонобод” кузатув метеорологик станцияларнинг 2017-2019 йиллардаги маълумотларидан фойдаланилди. 1). Keywords: йиллик; к.н; миқдори; ташкил; тупроқ; тўплами; хужакелдиев; ўртача; қилади; ҳарорати

• INFLUENCE OF GRAIN APHID PEST ON EXTERNAL WHEAT SYMPTOMS by Amirkulov Otabek Saidullaevich (2024) - According to the results of our research in 2020-2021, the earlier the plant is damaged by grain aphids, the more the harvest will be lost. The experiments show that there was no significant the influence of grain aphids on the amount of harvest during the period of wheat budding, compared with the period of wheat tillering. Keywords: aphids; option; wheat

• PUMPING WATER AROUND THE BOTTOM OF THE WELL by Avlakulov Abdimajit Meyliyevich; Boykobilova Makhliyo Makhmudovna (2024) - Perforation channels are formed on the inner surface of which a muddy crust is formed, a clogging zone is formed due to the penetration of filtrate into the part of the layer around the channel. Well depends on the number of perforation channels, their length and diameter, the method of perforation, the density and thickness of the mud crust on the inner surface of the channels, the characteristics and thickness of the zone around the channel, the occurrence of capillary conditions, and many other factors and aspects. Keywords: channels; perforation; zone

• ABOUT LIMITS OF THE FORCE SHOULDER FROM THE GENERATOR TO ROLLING ELEMENT OF BEARING by Urinov N. F.; Saidova M. Kh.; Aminov M. Kh. (2024) - 𝐶𝑂 = 2 𝑟2+𝑟𝑡𝑘 √𝑃(𝑃 − 𝑒)(𝑃 − 𝑟2 − 𝑟𝑡𝑘)(𝑃 − 𝑆 − 𝑟𝑡𝑘 (16) American Journal of Technology and Applied Sciences ISSN (E): 2832-1766 Volume 31, December - 2024 P a g e | 13 www.americanjournal.org ABOUT LIMITS OF THE FORCE SHOULDER FROM THE GENERATOR TO ROLLING ELEMENT OF BEARING Urinov N. F. Saidova M. Kh. Keywords: generator; rolling

• PHYSICAL DEPOSITION OF COATINGS IN VACUUM by Urinov N. F.; Saidova M. Kh.; Sobirov M. B. (2024) - PVD coatings are applied using arc or glow welding. The article presents the process of fphysical deposition of coatings in a vacuum, which consists of spraying a substance in a special vacuum chamber. Keywords: beam; coatings; vacuum

• UTOPIAN MOTIFS AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN AMERICAN LITERARY TRADITION by Aytbanova Gaukharay Quat qizi (2025) - Other critics, such as Krishan Kumar, have noted how American exceptionalism shapes national utopian visions, often connecting personal moral progress to collective national destiny. This article includes the intersection of utopian motifs and the construction of national identity in American literary tradition. Keywords: american; butler; identity; utopia

• WAYS TO USE MANUAL LABOR TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELEMENTARY GRADE TECHNOLOGY LESSONS by M.K. Muxlibayev; Sh.Sh. Yuldashev (2025) - To eliminate the edge of paper binders, notepads and brochures, paper paths are cut in a transverse direction: they become stronger, do not stretch, and serve more. For example, when children are doing the work of making a paper tray on tables, the teacher asks them a problematic question: how to cut paper paths — is the fibers of the paper along the main line or along it, and why? Keywords: observations; paper; technology

• IMPORTANCE OF ENRICHING THE COMPOSITION OF ICE CREAM WITH DRIED FRUIT JUICES by B.N. Sattorova; F.E. Ismoilova (2023) - Regular consumption of fresh apricot juice improves the activity of the intestinal mucosa and accelerates the body's metabolism. Apricot juice is known as an effective tool for the prevention and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. Keywords: apricot; journal; juice; research

• VOCAL ART - A SPECIAL TYPE OF MUSICAL ART by Yuldashov Asliddin Pardayevich (2023) - In academic singers, the larynx during singing can remain in the “neutral” position, as with calm breathing, or be lowered to varying degrees depending on the type of voice; and among pop singers - most often it occupies the position of neutral or, to varying degrees, above it. Features of singing articulation are associated with the manner of opening the mouth and its shape: for academic singers, a vertical opening of the mouth is typical to a greater extent than in everyday speech; for pop singers - a moderate opening of the mouth, mostly horizontal, as with a smile. Keywords: pop; singing; sound; voice

• METHODS OF USING PUPPET THEATER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL QUALITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN by Nazarova Dilnoza Orazaliyevna (2023) - The focus of thіs аrtіcle іs on hаnd puppets аnd puppets mаnіpulаted wіth stіcks or strіngs. For exаmple, а teаcher cаn use а puppet to аsk chіldren questіons аnd dіscuss the questіons wіth them. Keywords: cаn; potentіаl; puppets; аnd

• HISTORY OF ROBOTICS by Meliboev Rakhmatjon Inomjonovich (2023) - robotics, classroom, application, hybrid, technology, autonomous, experimental Introduction Robotics (Czech.- forced labor + ancient Greek: τέχνη — art;English: robotics) is a combined branch of Mechanical, Electrical and electronic engineering and computer science that deals with the construction, operation and use of robots, as well as their control, sensing and data processing. Robotics is a science that, in addition to robots, studies the development and ways of using the latest technical integration of automated technical systems and production processes. Keywords: journal; robotics; robots; technology

Epilogue

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Created: 2025-12-24