id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajtas-2822	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	1	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	1	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	8	issn	issn	X
ajtas-2822	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	1	10	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	1	12	2832	2832	NUM
ajtas-2822	1	13	-	-	SYM
ajtas-2822	1	14	1766	1766	NUM
ajtas-2822	1	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	16	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	1	18	march	march	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajtas-2822	1	20	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	21	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	1	22	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	23	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	24	|	|	ADV
ajtas-2822	1	25	20	20	NUM
ajtas-2822	1	26	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	27	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	1	28	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	29	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	30	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	1	31	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	32	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	33	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	1	34	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	35	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	36	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	1	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	1	39	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	40	yuldashev	yuldashev	VERB
ajtas-2822	1	41	solmonjon	solmonjon	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	42	iqboljon	iqboljon	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	43	ugli	ugli	ADJ
ajtas-2822	1	44	intern	intern	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	1	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	47	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	48	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	1	49	department	department	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	50	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	51	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	52	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	1	53	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	1	54	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	55	andijan	andijan	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	56	institute	institute	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	57	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	58	engineering	engineer	VERB
ajtas-2822	1	59	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	1	60	b	b	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	61	s	s	ADP
ajtas-2822	1	62	t	t	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	63	r	r	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	64	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	1	65	c	c	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	66	t	t	NOUN
ajtas-2822	1	67	k	k	X
ajtas-2822	1	68	e	e	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	69	y	y	PROPN
ajtas-2822	1	70	w	w	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	1	o	o	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	2	r	r	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	3	d	d	X
ajtas-2822	2	4	s	s	VERB
ajtas-2822	2	5	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	7	explores	explore	VERB
ajtas-2822	2	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	2	9	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	2	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	2	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	2	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	2	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	2	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	2	15	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	2	17	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	2	18	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	19	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	2	20	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	2	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	22	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	2	23	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	2	24	formation	formation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	2	26	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	27	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	2	28	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	29	'	'	PART
ajtas-2822	2	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	2	31	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	3	1	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	3	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	3	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	3	5	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	6	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	3	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	3	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	3	12	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	3	15	solving	solving	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	3	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	19	imagination	imagination	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	20	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	3	21	among	among	ADP
ajtas-2822	3	22	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	3	23	essential	essential	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	3	26	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	27	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	28	serves	serve	VERB
ajtas-2822	3	29	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	3	30	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	3	31	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	3	32	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	3	33	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	34	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	35	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	3	36	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	3	37	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	3	38	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	3	39	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	40	tool	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	41	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	3	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	3	43	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	3	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	4	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	4	2	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	3	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	4	4	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	4	5	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	4	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	4	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	4	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	4	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	4	12	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	4	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	4	15	classical	classical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	4	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	4	17	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	18	theories	theory	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	19	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	4	20	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ajtas-2822	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	4	22	piaget	piaget	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	4	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	4	25	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	26	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	4	27	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	4	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	4	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	5	2	article	article	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajtas-2822	5	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	5	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	5	6	structural	structural	ADJ
ajtas-2822	5	7	elements	element	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	5	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	5	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	11	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	12	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	5	13	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	5	14	projections	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	16	views	view	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	18	sections	section	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	5	21	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	5	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	23	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajtas-2822	5	25	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	5	26	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	5	27	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	28	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	5	29	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	5	30	logic	logic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	32	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	5	33	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	5	36	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	5	37	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	6	1	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	6	2	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	6	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajtas-2822	6	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	6	5	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	6	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	6	7	computer	computer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	6	9	aided	aid	VERB
ajtas-2822	6	10	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	6	12	cad	cad	NOUN
ajtas-2822	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	6	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	6	15	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	6	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajtas-2822	6	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	6	18	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	6	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	6	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	6	22	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	7	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	7	2	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	7	3	proposed	propose	VERB
ajtas-2822	7	4	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	7	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	7	6	reform	reform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	7	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	7	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	7	12	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	7	14	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	7	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	7	16	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	8	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	8	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajtas-2822	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	8	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	8	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	7	plays	play	VERB
ajtas-2822	8	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	8	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	8	10	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	11	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	8	12	shaping	shape	VERB
ajtas-2822	8	13	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	8	14	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	8	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	8	17	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	18	among	among	ADP
ajtas-2822	8	19	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	20	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	8	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	8	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	8	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	8	26	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	27	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	9	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	9	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	9	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	10	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	9	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	13	problembased	problembase	VERB
ajtas-2822	9	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	16	cad	cad	PROPN
ajtas-2822	9	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	9	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	22	competencybased	competencybase	VERB
ajtas-2822	9	23	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	25	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	9	26	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	9	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	29	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	10	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	2	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	3	today	today	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	4	’s	’s	PART
ajtas-2822	10	5	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajtas-2822	10	6	globalizing	globalize	VERB
ajtas-2822	10	7	world	world	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	10	9	driven	drive	VERB
ajtas-2822	10	10	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	10	12	swift	swift	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	13	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	15	information	information	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	10	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	10	20	one	one	NUM
ajtas-2822	10	21	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	22	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	10	23	most	most	ADV
ajtas-2822	10	24	essential	essential	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	10	26	pressing	press	VERB
ajtas-2822	10	27	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	28	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	30	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	31	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	10	32	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	10	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	34	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	35	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
ajtas-2822	10	36	mature	mature	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	10	38	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	10	41	creative	creative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	43	who	who	PRON
ajtas-2822	10	44	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	10	45	capable	capable	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	46	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	47	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	48	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	10	50	making	make	VERB
ajtas-2822	10	51	rational	rational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	52	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	53	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	10	54	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-2822	10	55	situations	situation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	10	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	11	1	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	11	2	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	11	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	11	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	11	6	notion	notion	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	11	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	11	9	competence	competence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	10	has	have	AUX
ajtas-2822	11	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajtas-2822	11	12	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	11	13	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	11	14	central	central	ADJ
ajtas-2822	11	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	11	16	concept	concept	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	17	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	11	18	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajtas-2822	11	19	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	11	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	21	’s	’s	PART
ajtas-2822	11	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	23	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	11	24	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajtas-2822	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	11	26	process	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	11	28	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajtas-2822	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	11	30	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajtas-2822	11	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	11	33	apply	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	11	34	information	information	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	35	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	11	36	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	11	37	variety	variety	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	38	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	11	39	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-2822	11	40	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-2822	11	41	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	11	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	11	44	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	11	45	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	46	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	11	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	11	48	march2025	march2025	PROPN
ajtas-2822	11	49	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	50	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	11	51	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	52	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	53	|	|	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	54	21	21	NUM
ajtas-2822	11	55	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	56	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajtas-2822	11	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	12	1	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ajtas-2822	12	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	12	3	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ajtas-2822	12	4	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	12	5	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	12	6	jean	jean	PROPN
ajtas-2822	12	7	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ajtas-2822	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	12	9	lev	lev	NOUN
ajtas-2822	12	10	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ajtas-2822	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	12	13	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
ajtas-2822	12	14	bloom	bloom	PROPN
ajtas-2822	12	15	have	have	AUX
ajtas-2822	12	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-2822	12	17	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	12	18	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	12	19	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	12	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	12	21	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	12	22	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	12	23	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	12	24	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	12	25	static	static	ADJ
ajtas-2822	12	26	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	12	27	function	function	NOUN
ajtas-2822	12	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	12	29	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	12	30	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	12	32	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	12	33	process	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	12	34	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	12	35	1	1	NUM
ajtas-2822	12	36	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	13	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajtas-2822	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	13	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	13	4	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	13	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	13	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	8	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	13	9	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	10	must	must	AUX
ajtas-2822	13	11	become	become	VERB
ajtas-2822	13	12	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	13	13	top	top	ADJ
ajtas-2822	13	14	priority	priority	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	15	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	13	16	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	13	17	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	13	21	this	this	PRON
ajtas-2822	13	22	can	can	AUX
ajtas-2822	13	23	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	13	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajtas-2822	13	25	most	most	ADV
ajtas-2822	13	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajtas-2822	13	27	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	13	28	strategically	strategically	ADV
ajtas-2822	13	29	designed	design	VERB
ajtas-2822	13	30	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	13	32	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	13	33	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ajtas-2822	13	34	use	use	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	35	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	13	36	specific	specific	ADJ
ajtas-2822	13	37	academic	academic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	13	38	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	14	1	among	among	ADP
ajtas-2822	14	2	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	14	3	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	14	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	14	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	7	holds	hold	VERB
ajtas-2822	14	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	14	9	unique	unique	ADJ
ajtas-2822	14	10	place	place	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	11	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	14	12	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	14	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	14	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	15	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	14	16	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	14	17	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	14	18	supports	support	VERB
ajtas-2822	14	19	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	14	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	21	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	14	22	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	14	23	principles	principle	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	14	25	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	14	26	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ajtas-2822	14	27	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	14	28	student	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	29	’s	’s	PART
ajtas-2822	14	30	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	14	31	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	14	32	think	think	VERB
ajtas-2822	14	33	logically	logically	ADV
ajtas-2822	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	14	35	abstractly	abstractly	ADV
ajtas-2822	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	14	38	spatially	spatially	ADV
ajtas-2822	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	15	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	2	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	15	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	15	4	common	common	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	5	misconception	misconception	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	15	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	8	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	9	merely	merely	ADV
ajtas-2822	15	10	deals	deal	VERB
ajtas-2822	15	11	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	15	12	drawing	draw	VERB
ajtas-2822	15	13	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	14	figures	figure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	15	16	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	15	17	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	15	18	fact	fact	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	19	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	20	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	15	21	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	15	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	23	framework	framework	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	24	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	15	25	understanding	understand	VERB
ajtas-2822	15	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	15	29	positional	positional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	15	31	metric	metric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	32	interdependencies	interdependency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	33	between	between	ADP
ajtas-2822	15	34	objects	object	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	15	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	15	37	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	15	38	projection	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	39	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	40	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	15	41	visually	visually	ADV
ajtas-2822	15	42	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajtas-2822	15	43	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	44	three	three	NUM
ajtas-2822	15	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	15	46	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	15	47	forms	form	NOUN
ajtas-2822	15	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	16	2	features	feature	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	3	position	position	VERB
ajtas-2822	16	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	16	5	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	6	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	16	7	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	16	8	vital	vital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	16	9	component	component	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	10	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	16	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	16	12	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	16	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	16	15	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	16	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	16	17	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	16	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	16	19	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	21	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	22	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	24	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	26	solving	solving	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	16	29	decision	decision	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	31	making	making	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	33	all	all	PRON
ajtas-2822	16	34	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	16	35	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	16	36	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	16	37	considered	consider	VERB
ajtas-2822	16	38	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	16	39	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	40	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	16	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	16	42	competence	competence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	16	43	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	16	44	2	2	NUM
ajtas-2822	16	45	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	17	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	17	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ajtas-2822	17	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	4	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	17	5	competence	competence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	17	7	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	17	8	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	9	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	10	across	across	ADP
ajtas-2822	17	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	17	12	globe	globe	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	13	has	have	AUX
ajtas-2822	17	14	placed	place	VERB
ajtas-2822	17	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	17	16	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	17	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	17	18	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	17	19	center	center	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	17	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	17	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	18	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	18	2	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	18	3	context	context	NOUN
ajtas-2822	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	18	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	18	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	18	7	offers	offer	VERB
ajtas-2822	18	8	more	more	ADJ
ajtas-2822	18	9	than	than	ADP
ajtas-2822	18	10	just	just	ADV
ajtas-2822	18	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	18	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	18	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	18	14	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	18	15	becomes	become	VERB
ajtas-2822	18	16	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	18	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ajtas-2822	18	18	medium	medium	NOUN
ajtas-2822	18	19	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	18	20	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	18	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	18	22	internalize	internalize	VERB
ajtas-2822	18	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	18	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	19	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	19	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	3	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	19	4	decode	decode	VERB
ajtas-2822	19	5	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	19	6	three	three	NUM
ajtas-2822	19	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	19	8	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	9	object	object	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	10	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	19	11	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	19	12	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	13	projections	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	19	15	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	19	16	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajtas-2822	19	17	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	19	18	hidden	hide	VERB
ajtas-2822	19	19	parts	part	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	20	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	19	21	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	22	views	view	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	19	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	19	25	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	19	26	mentally	mentally	ADV
ajtas-2822	19	27	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
ajtas-2822	19	28	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	19	29	object	object	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	30	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	19	31	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	19	32	twodimensional	twodimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	33	representation	representation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	34	requires	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	19	35	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	36	levels	level	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	37	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	19	38	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	19	40	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	41	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	42	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	19	43	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	44	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	19	45	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	19	46	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	47	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	19	48	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	49	science	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	19	51	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	19	52	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	19	53	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	19	54	3	3	NUM
ajtas-2822	19	55	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	19	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	20	1	several	several	ADJ
ajtas-2822	20	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	20	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	4	have	have	AUX
ajtas-2822	20	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	20	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	20	7	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	8	who	who	PRON
ajtas-2822	20	9	receive	receive	VERB
ajtas-2822	20	10	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	20	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	20	12	depth	depth	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	14	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	20	15	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	20	16	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	17	outperform	outperform	VERB
ajtas-2822	20	18	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	20	19	peers	peer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	20	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	20	21	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	22	requiring	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	20	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	20	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	20	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	20	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	20	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	1	this	this	PRON
ajtas-2822	21	2	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	21	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajtas-2822	21	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	5	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	21	6	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	7	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	8	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	21	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	11	civil	civil	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	21	15	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	21	18	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	19	must	must	AUX
ajtas-2822	21	20	translate	translate	VERB
ajtas-2822	21	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	23	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	21	24	physical	physical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	25	structures	structure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	27	requiring	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	21	28	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	21	29	active	active	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	31	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	21	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	34	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	35	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	21	36	memory	memory	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	38	logical	logical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	39	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	41	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	42	perception	perception	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	21	45	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	21	46	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	21	47	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	21	48	4	4	NUM
ajtas-2822	21	49	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	21	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	22	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajtas-2822	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	22	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	22	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	22	5	supports	support	VERB
ajtas-2822	22	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	22	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	22	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	22	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	22	10	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	22	11	various	various	ADJ
ajtas-2822	22	12	domains	domain	NOUN
ajtas-2822	22	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	23	1	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	23	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	23	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	23	5	principles	principle	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	23	7	projection	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	23	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	23	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	11	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	23	12	closely	closely	ADV
ajtas-2822	23	13	linked	link	VERB
ajtas-2822	23	14	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	23	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	23	17	physics	physics	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	23	20	computer	computer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	23	22	aided	aid	VERB
ajtas-2822	23	23	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	23	25	cad	cad	NOUN
ajtas-2822	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	24	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	24	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	24	3	years	year	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	24	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	24	6	use	use	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	24	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	24	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	10	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	24	11	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	24	12	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ajtas-2822	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	24	14	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajtas-2822	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	24	17	revit	revit	PROPN
ajtas-2822	24	18	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	24	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	24	20	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	21	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	22	has	have	AUX
ajtas-2822	24	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajtas-2822	24	24	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajtas-2822	24	25	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	24	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	27	experience	experience	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	24	29	allowing	allow	VERB
ajtas-2822	24	30	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	31	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	24	32	experiment	experiment	VERB
ajtas-2822	24	33	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	24	34	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	24	35	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	24	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	24	38	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	24	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	25	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	25	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	3	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	25	4	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	25	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajtas-2822	25	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	25	8	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	25	9	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ajtas-2822	25	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	25	11	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	12	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	25	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	25	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	15	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	25	16	providing	provide	VERB
ajtas-2822	25	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	18	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	25	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajtas-2822	25	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	25	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	25	23	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	25	26	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	25	27	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	25	28	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	25	29	5	5	NUM
ajtas-2822	25	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	26	1	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	26	2	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	26	3	result	result	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	26	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	26	6	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	26	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	26	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	10	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	26	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	26	12	domain	domain	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	26	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	26	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	16	elevates	elevate	VERB
ajtas-2822	26	17	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	26	18	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	19	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	26	20	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	26	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	26	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	26	23	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	24	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	26	25	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	26	26	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	26	27	platform	platform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	28	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	26	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	26	30	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	27	1	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	27	2	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajtas-2822	27	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajtas-2822	27	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	27	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	27	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	27	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	27	8	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	27	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	27	10	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	27	11	lies	lie	VERB
ajtas-2822	27	12	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	27	13	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	27	14	problembased	problembase	VERB
ajtas-2822	27	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	27	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	28	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	28	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	28	4	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	28	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	6	often	often	ADV
ajtas-2822	28	7	involves	involve	VERB
ajtas-2822	28	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajtas-2822	28	9	steps	step	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	28	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	28	12	selection	selection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	28	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajtas-2822	28	15	projection	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	16	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	28	18	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	28	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	28	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	28	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	28	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	28	25	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	28	26	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	27	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	28	28	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	28	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	29	1	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	29	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	29	3	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajtas-2822	29	4	promote	promote	VERB
ajtas-2822	29	5	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	29	7	order	order	NOUN
ajtas-2822	29	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	29	10	metacognition	metacognition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	29	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	29	14	decision	decision	NOUN
ajtas-2822	29	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	29	16	making	making	NOUN
ajtas-2822	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	30	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	30	2	line	line	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	3	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	30	4	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	5	’s	’s	PART
ajtas-2822	30	6	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	30	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	30	9	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	10	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	30	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	30	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	14	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	15	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	30	16	every	every	DET
ajtas-2822	30	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	30	18	level	level	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	30	20	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	30	21	remembering	remembering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	30	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	24	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	30	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajtas-2822	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	30	27	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	30	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	30	30	american	american	ADJ
ajtas-2822	30	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	32	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	30	33	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	30	35	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	30	36	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	37	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	30	39	march2025	march2025	PROPN
ajtas-2822	30	40	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	41	a	a	PRON
ajtas-2822	30	42	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	43	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	44	|	|	ADV
ajtas-2822	30	45	22	22	NUM
ajtas-2822	30	46	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	47	creating	creating	NOUN
ajtas-2822	30	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	31	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajtas-2822	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	31	3	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	31	4	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	31	5	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-2822	31	6	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	31	7	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ajtas-2822	31	8	arena	arena	NOUN
ajtas-2822	31	9	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	31	10	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ajtas-2822	31	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	31	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	31	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-2822	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	31	15	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	31	16	agility	agility	NOUN
ajtas-2822	31	17	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	31	18	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	31	19	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajtas-2822	31	20	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	31	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	31	22	21st	21st	ADJ
ajtas-2822	31	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	31	24	century	century	NOUN
ajtas-2822	31	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	31	26	economy	economy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	31	27	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	31	28	6	6	NUM
ajtas-2822	31	29	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	32	1	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	32	2	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	32	3	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	32	4	important	important	ADJ
ajtas-2822	32	5	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	32	6	note	note	VERB
ajtas-2822	32	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	32	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	32	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ajtas-2822	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	32	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajtas-2822	32	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	32	13	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	33	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	33	2	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	33	3	engage	engage	VERB
ajtas-2822	33	4	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	33	5	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	33	6	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	33	8	they	they	PRON
ajtas-2822	33	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	33	10	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	33	11	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	33	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	33	13	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	33	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	33	15	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	33	16	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	33	18	attention	attention	NOUN
ajtas-2822	33	19	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	33	20	detail	detail	NOUN
ajtas-2822	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	33	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	33	23	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	33	24	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	34	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	34	2	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajtas-2822	34	3	play	play	VERB
ajtas-2822	34	4	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	34	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	34	6	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	34	7	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	34	8	fostering	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	34	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	34	10	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajtas-2822	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	34	12	self	self	NOUN
ajtas-2822	34	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	34	14	regulated	regulate	VERB
ajtas-2822	34	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	35	1	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	35	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	35	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	35	5	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
ajtas-2822	35	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	7	theories	theory	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	35	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	35	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajtas-2822	35	12	active	active	ADJ
ajtas-2822	35	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	35	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	35	16	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	17	construct	construct	VERB
ajtas-2822	35	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	19	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	35	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	35	22	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	35	25	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	26	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	35	27	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	35	28	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajtas-2822	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	36	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	36	2	process	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	36	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajtas-2822	36	4	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	36	5	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	36	6	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	36	7	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajtas-2822	36	8	learned	learn	VERB
ajtas-2822	36	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajtas-2822	36	10	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	36	11	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-2822	36	12	contexts	context	NOUN
ajtas-2822	36	13	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	36	14	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	36	15	essential	essential	ADJ
ajtas-2822	36	16	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajtas-2822	36	17	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	36	18	well	well	ADV
ajtas-2822	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	36	20	developed	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	36	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	36	22	competence	competence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	36	23	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	36	24	7	7	NUM
ajtas-2822	36	25	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	37	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	37	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	37	3	context	context	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	37	5	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajtas-2822	37	6	's	's	PART
ajtas-2822	37	7	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	37	8	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	37	11	there	there	PRON
ajtas-2822	37	12	is	be	VERB
ajtas-2822	37	13	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	37	14	growing	grow	VERB
ajtas-2822	37	15	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	37	17	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	37	18	need	need	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	19	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	37	20	modernize	modernize	VERB
ajtas-2822	37	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	22	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	37	23	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	37	24	stronger	strong	ADJ
ajtas-2822	37	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	26	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	37	27	competence	competence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	37	29	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	37	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajtas-2822	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	38	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	38	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	38	4	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	38	5	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	38	6	rich	rich	ADJ
ajtas-2822	38	7	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	38	8	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
ajtas-2822	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	38	10	aligns	align	VERB
ajtas-2822	38	11	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
ajtas-2822	38	12	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	38	13	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	38	14	national	national	ADJ
ajtas-2822	38	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajtas-2822	38	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	39	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	39	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	39	4	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	39	5	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	6	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	39	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	39	8	general	general	ADJ
ajtas-2822	39	9	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	11	can	can	AUX
ajtas-2822	39	12	play	play	VERB
ajtas-2822	39	13	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	39	14	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	39	15	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	16	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	39	17	developing	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	39	18	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	39	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	39	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	22	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	39	23	both	both	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	39	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ajtas-2822	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	39	26	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	27	levels	level	NOUN
ajtas-2822	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	1	however	however	ADV
ajtas-2822	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	3	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	40	4	fully	fully	ADV
ajtas-2822	40	5	realize	realize	VERB
ajtas-2822	40	6	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	40	7	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	9	there	there	PRON
ajtas-2822	40	10	must	must	AUX
ajtas-2822	40	11	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	40	12	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	40	13	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	40	14	shift	shift	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	15	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	40	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	40	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	18	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	19	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	40	20	rote	rote	ADJ
ajtas-2822	40	21	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	40	23	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ajtas-2822	40	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	25	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	40	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	28	student	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	30	centered	center	VERB
ajtas-2822	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	40	33	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	40	35	driven	drive	VERB
ajtas-2822	40	36	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajtas-2822	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	41	1	this	this	PRON
ajtas-2822	41	2	includes	include	VERB
ajtas-2822	41	3	revising	revise	VERB
ajtas-2822	41	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	41	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	6	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	41	7	include	include	VERB
ajtas-2822	41	8	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	41	9	modules	module	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	41	11	embedding	embed	VERB
ajtas-2822	41	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	41	14	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	41	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	16	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	41	17	every	every	DET
ajtas-2822	41	18	unit	unit	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	41	20	using	use	VERB
ajtas-2822	41	21	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-2822	41	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	41	23	world	world	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	24	case	case	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	25	studies	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	41	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	41	28	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajtas-2822	41	29	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	41	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	31	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	41	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	41	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	42	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	42	2	light	light	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	42	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	42	5	above	above	ADJ
ajtas-2822	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	42	7	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	42	8	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	9	explores	explore	VERB
ajtas-2822	42	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	42	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ajtas-2822	42	12	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	42	14	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	42	17	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	42	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	19	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	42	20	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	42	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	42	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	23	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	42	24	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	42	25	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	26	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajtas-2822	42	27	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	42	28	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	42	29	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	30	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	42	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	42	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	33	among	among	ADP
ajtas-2822	42	34	university	university	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	35	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	43	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	43	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajtas-2822	43	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajtas-2822	43	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	43	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajtas-2822	43	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	43	7	principles	principle	NOUN
ajtas-2822	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	43	9	reviews	review	VERB
ajtas-2822	43	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajtas-2822	43	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-2822	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	43	14	presents	present	VERB
ajtas-2822	43	15	original	original	ADJ
ajtas-2822	43	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	43	17	gathered	gather	VERB
ajtas-2822	43	18	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	43	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	43	20	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	43	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajtas-2822	43	22	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	43	23	selected	select	VERB
ajtas-2822	43	24	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	43	25	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	43	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	44	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajtas-2822	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	44	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	44	4	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	5	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajtas-2822	44	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	44	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	44	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	44	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	44	13	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	44	14	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	44	15	3d	3d	NUM
ajtas-2822	44	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	17	software	software	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	44	19	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	44	20	projection	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	22	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	44	23	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	44	24	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	44	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	44	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	44	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	44	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ajtas-2822	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	45	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajtas-2822	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	45	3	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	45	4	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	45	5	aims	aim	VERB
ajtas-2822	45	6	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	45	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	45	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	45	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	45	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	45	11	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	45	12	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	45	13	merely	merely	ADV
ajtas-2822	45	14	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	45	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	45	16	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	45	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	45	18	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	45	19	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajtas-2822	45	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	45	21	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-2822	45	22	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	45	23	supports	support	VERB
ajtas-2822	45	24	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	45	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	45	26	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	45	27	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	45	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	45	29	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	45	30	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	45	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	46	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	46	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	46	4	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	46	5	topic	topic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	6	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	46	7	directly	directly	ADV
ajtas-2822	46	8	tied	tie	VERB
ajtas-2822	46	9	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	46	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	46	11	urgent	urgent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	46	12	need	need	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	13	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	46	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	46	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	46	17	creative	creative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	46	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	46	20	analytically	analytically	ADV
ajtas-2822	46	21	capable	capable	ADJ
ajtas-2822	46	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	23	who	who	PRON
ajtas-2822	46	24	can	can	AUX
ajtas-2822	46	25	thrive	thrive	VERB
ajtas-2822	46	26	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	46	27	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	46	28	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	46	29	demands	demand	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	30	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	46	31	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	46	32	21st	21st	ADJ
ajtas-2822	46	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	46	34	century	century	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	35	labor	labor	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	36	market	market	NOUN
ajtas-2822	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	47	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajtas-2822	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	47	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	47	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	47	6	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	47	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	8	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	47	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajtas-2822	47	10	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	47	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajtas-2822	47	12	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	47	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajtas-2822	47	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	15	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	47	16	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	47	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	20	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	47	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	47	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	47	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajtas-2822	47	27	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	47	28	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	47	29	fields	field	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	30	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	47	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	47	33	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	47	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	47	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	37	training	training	NOUN
ajtas-2822	47	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	48	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	48	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	4	review	review	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	5	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	48	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	7	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	8	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	48	9	grounded	ground	VERB
ajtas-2822	48	10	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	48	11	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	48	12	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	13	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	15	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	48	16	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	48	17	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	48	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	21	theories	theory	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	48	23	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	48	25	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	48	26	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	27	paradigms	paradigm	VERB
ajtas-2822	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	48	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	30	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	31	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	48	34	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	48	35	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	36	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	37	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	48	38	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	48	39	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	40	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	48	41	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	48	42	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	49	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	49	2	chosen	choose	VERB
ajtas-2822	49	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	49	4	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	49	5	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	49	6	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	49	7	embraces	embrace	VERB
ajtas-2822	49	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	49	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-2822	49	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-2822	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	49	12	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	49	13	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
ajtas-2822	49	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	49	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	49	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	49	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-2822	49	21	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	49	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajtas-2822	49	23	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	49	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	49	26	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ajtas-2822	49	27	valid	valid	ADJ
ajtas-2822	49	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	50	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajtas-2822	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	50	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	50	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	50	6	both	both	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	50	7	local	local	ADJ
ajtas-2822	50	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	50	9	international	international	ADJ
ajtas-2822	50	10	best	good	ADJ
ajtas-2822	50	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	12	was	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	50	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajtas-2822	50	14	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	50	15	derive	derive	VERB
ajtas-2822	50	16	american	american	ADJ
ajtas-2822	50	17	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-2822	50	18	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	50	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	50	21	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	50	22	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	23	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	50	25	march2025	march2025	PROPN
ajtas-2822	50	26	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	27	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	50	28	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	29	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	30	|	|	ADV
ajtas-2822	50	31	23	23	NUM
ajtas-2822	50	32	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	33	universal	universal	ADJ
ajtas-2822	50	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	50	35	context	context	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	50	37	specific	specific	ADJ
ajtas-2822	50	38	insights	insight	NOUN
ajtas-2822	50	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	51	3	first	first	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	5	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	6	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
ajtas-2822	51	7	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	51	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	15	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	16	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	17	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	18	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	19	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	51	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	21	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	23	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	51	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	25	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	26	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	29	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	51	30	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	31	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	32	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	51	33	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	34	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	35	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	51	39	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	51	40	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	41	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	51	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	51	43	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	51	45	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	51	47	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	51	48	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	49	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	51	50	were	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	51	51	studied	study	VERB
ajtas-2822	51	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	52	2	review	review	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	3	involved	involve	VERB
ajtas-2822	52	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	52	5	examination	examination	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	52	7	over	over	ADP
ajtas-2822	52	8	50	50	NUM
ajtas-2822	52	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajtas-2822	52	10	sources	source	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	12	including	include	VERB
ajtas-2822	52	13	classical	classical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	52	14	works	work	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	15	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	52	16	piaget	piaget	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	18	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	20	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	22	leontiev	leontiev	PROPN
ajtas-2822	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	52	25	talipov	talipov	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	27	as	as	ADV
ajtas-2822	52	28	well	well	ADV
ajtas-2822	52	29	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	52	30	national	national	ADJ
ajtas-2822	52	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	52	32	international	international	ADJ
ajtas-2822	52	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	34	reports	report	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	35	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	52	36	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajtas-2822	52	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	38	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajtas-2822	52	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	52	41	erasmus+	erasmus+	X
ajtas-2822	52	42	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	52	43	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	44	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	45	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	52	46	stem	stem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	47	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	52	48	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	52	49	1][2	1][2	NUM
ajtas-2822	52	50	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	52	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	53	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	53	2	results	result	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	53	4	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	53	5	phase	phase	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajtas-2822	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	53	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	10	must	must	AUX
ajtas-2822	53	11	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	53	12	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ajtas-2822	53	13	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	53	14	early	early	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	15	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	16	stages	stage	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	53	18	receive	receive	VERB
ajtas-2822	53	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	20	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	21	during	during	ADP
ajtas-2822	53	22	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	23	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	53	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajtas-2822	53	26	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	53	27	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	28	like	like	ADP
ajtas-2822	53	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	30	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	31	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	53	32	nurture	nurture	VERB
ajtas-2822	53	33	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	53	36	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	37	perception	perception	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	53	40	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	53	41	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	54	1	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	54	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	54	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	54	4	stage	stage	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	54	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	54	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	54	9	structured	structured	ADJ
ajtas-2822	54	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	11	observations	observation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	54	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	54	14	tests	test	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	54	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	19	were	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	54	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajtas-2822	54	21	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	54	22	andijan	andijan	PROPN
ajtas-2822	54	23	institute	institute	PROPN
ajtas-2822	54	24	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	54	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	54	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	54	29	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajtas-2822	54	30	institute	institute	PROPN
ajtas-2822	54	31	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	54	32	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	54	34	construction	construction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	54	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	55	1	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	55	2	total	total	NOUN
ajtas-2822	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	55	4	124	124	NUM
ajtas-2822	55	5	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	55	6	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	55	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	55	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	55	10	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	55	12	1st	1st	ADJ
ajtas-2822	55	13	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	55	14	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajtas-2822	55	15	year	year	NOUN
ajtas-2822	55	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	55	17	participated	participate	VERB
ajtas-2822	55	18	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	55	19	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	55	20	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	56	1	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	56	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	4	was	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	56	5	monitored	monitor	VERB
ajtas-2822	56	6	while	while	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	56	7	mastering	master	VERB
ajtas-2822	56	8	various	various	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	9	modules	module	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	10	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	56	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	56	14	including	include	VERB
ajtas-2822	56	15	central	central	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	56	17	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	18	projections	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	56	20	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	21	views	view	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	56	23	sections	section	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	56	25	cuts	cut	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	56	27	isometric	isometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	56	29	axonometric	axonometric	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	30	drawings	drawing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	56	33	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	56	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	35	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	56	36	twoand	twoand	PRON
ajtas-2822	56	37	threedimensional	threedimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	56	38	solids	solid	NOUN
ajtas-2822	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	57	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	57	2	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	57	3	modules	module	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	57	5	learning	learn	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	6	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	7	were	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	57	8	reformulated	reformulate	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	9	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	57	10	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	57	11	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	57	13	oriented	orient	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	57	16	requiring	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	17	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	18	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	57	19	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	57	20	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	57	21	complete	complete	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	22	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	57	23	constructions	construction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	57	25	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	57	26	explain	explain	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	27	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	57	28	logic	logic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	57	30	model	model	ADJ
ajtas-2822	57	31	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	57	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	57	35	justify	justify	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	36	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	37	using	use	VERB
ajtas-2822	57	38	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	57	39	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	58	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajtas-2822	58	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	58	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	58	5	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	58	6	dialogic	dialogic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	58	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	58	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	9	was	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	58	10	employed	employ	VERB
ajtas-2822	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	58	12	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	58	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	14	guided	guide	VERB
ajtas-2822	58	15	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	16	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	58	17	questions	question	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	58	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	58	22	semi	semi	ADJ
ajtas-2822	58	23	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-2822	58	24	complete	complete	ADJ
ajtas-2822	58	25	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	26	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	58	27	promote	promote	VERB
ajtas-2822	58	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajtas-2822	58	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	59	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	59	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	59	6	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	7	who	who	PRON
ajtas-2822	59	8	were	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	59	9	taught	teach	VERB
ajtas-2822	59	10	using	use	VERB
ajtas-2822	59	11	active	active	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	59	15	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	17	outperformed	outperform	VERB
ajtas-2822	59	18	those	those	PRON
ajtas-2822	59	19	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	20	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajtas-2822	59	21	instructed	instruct	VERB
ajtas-2822	59	22	groups	group	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	23	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	24	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	59	25	average	average	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	26	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	27	28	28	NUM
ajtas-2822	59	28	%	%	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	29	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	31	task	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	32	performance	performance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	59	34	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	35	76	76	NUM
ajtas-2822	59	36	%	%	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	37	stability	stability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	38	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	39	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	59	40	formation	formation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	41	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	42	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	43	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	44	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	45	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	46	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	59	47	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	59	49	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	59	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	59	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	59	52	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	59	53	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	60	1	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	60	2	3	3	NUM
ajtas-2822	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	61	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	61	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	61	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	61	5	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	61	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	61	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	61	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	61	9	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	61	10	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajtas-2822	61	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	61	12	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	61	13	was	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	61	14	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	61	15	focal	focal	ADJ
ajtas-2822	61	16	point	point	NOUN
ajtas-2822	61	17	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	61	18	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	61	19	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	62	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	62	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	6	aided	aid	VERB
ajtas-2822	62	7	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	9	cad	cad	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	11	software	software	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	13	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	62	14	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	62	15	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajtas-2822	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	17	compass	compass	ADJ
ajtas-2822	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	19	sketchup	sketchup	PROPN
ajtas-2822	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	62	22	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ajtas-2822	62	23	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	24	was	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	62	25	examined	examine	VERB
ajtas-2822	62	26	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	62	27	relation	relation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	28	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	62	29	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	62	31	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	32	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	62	33	mentally	mentally	ADV
ajtas-2822	62	34	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajtas-2822	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	62	36	visualize	visualize	VERB
ajtas-2822	62	37	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-2822	62	38	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	62	39	forms	form	NOUN
ajtas-2822	62	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	63	1	practice	practice	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	2	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	3	using	use	VERB
ajtas-2822	63	4	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	63	5	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	63	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	7	included	include	VERB
ajtas-2822	63	8	three	three	NUM
ajtas-2822	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	63	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	63	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	63	13	multiview	multiview	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	14	projections	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	63	16	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	63	17	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	63	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	63	21	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	63	23	all	all	PRON
ajtas-2822	63	24	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	63	25	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	63	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajtas-2822	63	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajtas-2822	63	28	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	63	29	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	63	30	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	31	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	63	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	63	33	cognition	cognition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	63	35	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	63	36	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	64	1	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	64	2	was	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	64	3	found	find	VERB
ajtas-2822	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	64	5	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	6	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	64	7	prior	prior	ADJ
ajtas-2822	64	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	9	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	64	10	cad	cad	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	11	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	12	completed	complete	VERB
ajtas-2822	64	13	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	64	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	15	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	16	1.4	1.4	NUM
ajtas-2822	64	17	times	time	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	18	faster	fast	ADV
ajtas-2822	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	64	20	more	more	ADV
ajtas-2822	64	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajtas-2822	64	22	than	than	ADP
ajtas-2822	64	23	those	those	PRON
ajtas-2822	64	24	without	without	ADP
ajtas-2822	64	25	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	64	26	experience	experience	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	64	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajtas-2822	64	29	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	64	30	clear	clear	ADJ
ajtas-2822	64	31	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	32	between	between	ADP
ajtas-2822	64	33	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	64	34	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	64	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	64	37	performance	performance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	38	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	64	39	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	64	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	64	41	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	64	42	4	4	NUM
ajtas-2822	64	43	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	64	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	65	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajtas-2822	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	65	3	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	65	4	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	65	5	critically	critically	ADV
ajtas-2822	65	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajtas-2822	65	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	65	8	local	local	ADJ
ajtas-2822	65	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	65	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-2822	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	65	12	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	65	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	65	14	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	65	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	65	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	65	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	66	1	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	66	2	uzbek	uzbek	PROPN
ajtas-2822	66	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	4	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	66	5	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	66	7	chizma	chizma	ADJ
ajtas-2822	66	8	geometriya	geometriya	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	66	10	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	11	murodov	murodov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	66	13	hakimov	hakimov	ADJ
ajtas-2822	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	66	15	as	as	ADV
ajtas-2822	66	16	well	well	ADV
ajtas-2822	66	17	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	18	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	19	articles	article	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	20	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	21	g.	g.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	66	22	yoqubov	yoqubov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	66	24	n.	n.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	66	25	norqulov	norqulov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	66	26	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	27	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	66	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	29	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	30	cad	cad	PROPN
ajtas-2822	66	31	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	32	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	66	33	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	66	35	provided	provide	VERB
ajtas-2822	66	36	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	66	37	national	national	ADJ
ajtas-2822	66	38	context	context	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	39	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	66	40	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	66	41	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	66	42	[	[	X
ajtas-2822	66	43	5][6][7	5][6][7	NUM
ajtas-2822	66	44	]	]	X
ajtas-2822	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	67	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	67	2	sources	source	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	3	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ajtas-2822	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	67	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	67	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	7	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	67	8	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajtas-2822	67	9	has	have	AUX
ajtas-2822	67	10	historically	historically	ADV
ajtas-2822	67	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-2822	67	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	67	13	correctness	correctness	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	67	15	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	67	16	now	now	ADV
ajtas-2822	67	17	transitioning	transition	VERB
ajtas-2822	67	18	toward	toward	ADP
ajtas-2822	67	19	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	67	21	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	67	22	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	23	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	67	24	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
ajtas-2822	67	25	deep	deep	ADJ
ajtas-2822	67	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	67	28	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ajtas-2822	67	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	67	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	67	32	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-2822	67	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	67	34	world	world	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	35	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	67	37	solving	solving	NOUN
ajtas-2822	67	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	68	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajtas-2822	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	68	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	68	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	68	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	68	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	68	7	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	68	8	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	68	9	integrates	integrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	68	10	five	five	NUM
ajtas-2822	68	11	central	central	ADJ
ajtas-2822	68	12	pillars	pillar	NOUN
ajtas-2822	68	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	68	14	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-2822	68	15	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-2822	68	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	68	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	68	19	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	68	20	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	68	21	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	68	23	march2025	march2025	PROPN
ajtas-2822	68	24	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	68	25	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	68	26	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	68	27	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	1	|	|	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	2	24	24	NUM
ajtas-2822	69	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	5	1	1	X
ajtas-2822	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	69	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	12	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	13	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	69	14	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	16	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	69	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	18	lens	len	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	19	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	21	2	2	X
ajtas-2822	69	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	23	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	69	24	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	25	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	26	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	69	27	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	28	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	29	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	69	30	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	31	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	32	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	33	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	34	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	36	3	3	X
ajtas-2822	69	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	38	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	69	39	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	40	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	41	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	42	how	how	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	69	43	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	44	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	45	evolve	evolve	VERB
ajtas-2822	69	46	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	47	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	48	task	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	49	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	50	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	52	4	4	X
ajtas-2822	69	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	54	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	69	55	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	56	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	57	how	how	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	69	58	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	59	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	60	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ajtas-2822	69	61	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	62	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	63	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	69	65	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	66	5	5	X
ajtas-2822	69	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	69	68	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	69	69	unification	unification	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	70	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	71	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	72	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	69	73	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	69	74	components	component	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	75	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	69	76	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	69	77	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	69	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	70	1	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	70	2	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	70	3	result	result	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	70	5	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	70	6	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	70	7	choices	choice	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	70	9	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	70	10	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	11	goes	go	VERB
ajtas-2822	70	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajtas-2822	70	13	superficial	superficial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	70	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	70	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	70	17	focuses	focus	VERB
ajtas-2822	70	18	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	70	19	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	70	20	actual	actual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	70	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	22	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	70	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	70	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	70	26	structures	structure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	70	28	especially	especially	ADV
ajtas-2822	70	29	those	those	PRON
ajtas-2822	70	30	tied	tie	VERB
ajtas-2822	70	31	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	70	32	information	information	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	33	processing	processing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	70	35	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	70	37	solving	solving	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	70	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	70	40	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	70	41	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	71	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajtas-2822	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	71	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	71	4	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	5	was	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	71	6	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	71	7	assessed	assess	VERB
ajtas-2822	71	8	using	use	VERB
ajtas-2822	71	9	performance	performance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	71	11	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	71	12	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	71	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	71	16	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	17	were	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	71	18	asked	ask	VERB
ajtas-2822	71	19	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	71	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajtas-2822	71	21	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	71	22	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	71	23	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	71	25	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	71	26	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	71	28	decision	decision	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	71	30	making	make	VERB
ajtas-2822	71	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	32	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	71	33	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	71	34	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	35	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	72	1	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	72	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajtas-2822	72	4	increased	increased	ADJ
ajtas-2822	72	5	levels	level	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	72	7	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	72	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	72	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajtas-2822	72	11	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	72	12	understanding	understand	VERB
ajtas-2822	72	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	72	14	different	different	ADJ
ajtas-2822	72	15	projection	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	16	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	17	correspond	correspond	VERB
ajtas-2822	72	18	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	72	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	72	20	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	72	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	72	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajtas-2822	72	24	views	view	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	25	can	can	AUX
ajtas-2822	72	26	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	72	27	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
ajtas-2822	72	28	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	72	29	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	72	30	images	image	NOUN
ajtas-2822	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	73	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	73	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajtas-2822	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	73	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	73	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	7	serves	serve	VERB
ajtas-2822	73	8	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	73	9	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	73	10	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	73	11	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	73	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	73	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	14	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	73	15	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	73	17	architects	architect	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	73	19	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	73	20	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	73	21	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	73	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	73	23	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	24	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	73	25	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	73	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	27	engage	engage	VERB
ajtas-2822	73	28	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	73	29	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	73	31	deduction	deduction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	73	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	73	34	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	73	35	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	74	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	74	2	long	long	ADJ
ajtas-2822	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	74	4	term	term	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	5	value	value	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	74	7	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	74	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	9	extends	extend	VERB
ajtas-2822	74	10	well	well	ADV
ajtas-2822	74	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajtas-2822	74	12	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	74	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	74	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajtas-2822	74	16	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	74	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	74	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	20	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	74	21	navigate	navigate	VERB
ajtas-2822	74	22	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	74	23	problems	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	24	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	74	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	74	27	physics	physics	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	74	30	professional	professional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	74	31	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	32	environments	environment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	75	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajtas-2822	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	75	3	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	75	4	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	5	supports	support	VERB
ajtas-2822	75	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	75	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	8	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	75	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	75	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	11	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	75	12	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	75	13	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajtas-2822	75	14	medium	medium	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	15	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	75	16	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	75	17	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	18	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	75	19	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	75	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	75	21	order	order	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	75	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	75	25	including	include	VERB
ajtas-2822	75	26	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	75	28	logical	logical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	75	29	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	75	31	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	75	32	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	75	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	75	35	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	75	36	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	75	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	76	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	76	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	76	3	context	context	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	76	5	current	current	ADJ
ajtas-2822	76	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	76	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	8	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	76	9	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ajtas-2822	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	76	11	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	76	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-2822	76	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	76	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	15	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	76	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	17	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	76	18	international	international	ADJ
ajtas-2822	76	19	quality	quality	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	76	22	national	national	ADJ
ajtas-2822	76	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	76	24	needs	need	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	76	26	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	76	27	findings	finding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	28	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	76	29	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	76	30	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	31	have	have	VERB
ajtas-2822	76	32	timely	timely	ADJ
ajtas-2822	76	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	77	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	77	2	results	result	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	77	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	77	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	77	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	77	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	8	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	77	9	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	77	11	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	77	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	77	14	active	active	ADJ
ajtas-2822	77	15	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	77	18	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	77	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	20	leads	lead	VERB
ajtas-2822	77	21	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	77	22	measurable	measurable	ADJ
ajtas-2822	77	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	24	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	77	25	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	77	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	77	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	78	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajtas-2822	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	78	3	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	78	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	78	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	6	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	78	7	expected	expect	VERB
ajtas-2822	78	8	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	78	9	inform	inform	VERB
ajtas-2822	78	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	11	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	78	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	14	training	training	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	78	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	78	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	20	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	78	21	aim	aim	VERB
ajtas-2822	78	22	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	78	23	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ajtas-2822	78	24	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	78	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	78	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	78	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	78	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	78	31	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	78	33	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	78	34	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	35	among	among	ADP
ajtas-2822	78	36	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	78	37	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	38	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	78	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	79	1	results	result	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	79	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
ajtas-2822	79	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	79	5	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	79	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	79	8	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	9	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	79	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	79	11	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	79	12	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	79	14	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	15	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	79	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajtas-2822	79	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajtas-2822	79	18	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	79	19	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	79	20	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	79	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	79	22	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	79	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	25	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	79	27	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	79	28	across	across	ADP
ajtas-2822	79	29	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	79	30	broader	broad	ADJ
ajtas-2822	79	31	domains	domain	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	32	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	79	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	79	35	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	79	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	79	38	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	79	39	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	79	40	theory	theory	NOUN
ajtas-2822	79	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	1	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	80	2	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	80	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	80	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	80	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	80	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	9	review	review	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	80	12	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	80	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	14	carried	carry	VERB
ajtas-2822	80	15	out	out	ADP
ajtas-2822	80	16	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	80	17	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	80	18	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	20	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	80	21	following	follow	VERB
ajtas-2822	80	22	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
ajtas-2822	80	23	grounded	ground	VERB
ajtas-2822	80	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	25	can	can	AUX
ajtas-2822	80	26	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	80	27	drawn	draw	VERB
ajtas-2822	80	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	29	first	first	ADJ
ajtas-2822	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	80	31	foremost	foremost	ADV
ajtas-2822	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	33	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	80	34	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	36	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	80	37	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	38	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	80	39	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	80	40	content	content	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	42	structure	structure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	80	45	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	80	46	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	48	directly	directly	ADV
ajtas-2822	80	49	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajtas-2822	80	50	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	80	51	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	80	52	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	53	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	80	54	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	55	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	80	56	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	80	57	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	80	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	81	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	81	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	81	3	refer	refer	VERB
ajtas-2822	81	4	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	81	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	81	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	81	7	's	's	PART
ajtas-2822	81	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	81	9	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	81	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajtas-2822	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	81	12	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
ajtas-2822	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	81	14	compare	compare	NOUN
ajtas-2822	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	81	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajtas-2822	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	81	19	apply	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	81	20	information	information	NOUN
ajtas-2822	81	21	independently	independently	ADV
ajtas-2822	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	81	23	logically	logically	ADV
ajtas-2822	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	82	1	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	82	2	foster	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	82	3	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	82	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	82	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajtas-2822	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	82	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	82	8	activity	activity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	82	9	must	must	AUX
ajtas-2822	82	10	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	82	11	designed	design	VERB
ajtas-2822	82	12	around	around	ADP
ajtas-2822	82	13	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	82	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	82	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	82	17	visualanalytical	visualanalytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	82	20	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	82	21	modes	mode	NOUN
ajtas-2822	82	22	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	82	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	83	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	83	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	83	4	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	83	5	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	83	6	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	83	8	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajtas-2822	83	9	possesses	possess	VERB
ajtas-2822	83	10	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	83	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	83	13	has	have	VERB
ajtas-2822	83	14	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	83	15	unique	unique	ADJ
ajtas-2822	83	16	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	17	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	83	18	enrich	enrich	VERB
ajtas-2822	83	19	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	20	'	'	PART
ajtas-2822	83	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	22	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	83	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	83	25	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	83	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	83	28	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	83	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	83	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	83	32	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	83	34	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	83	35	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	83	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	1	according	accord	VERB
ajtas-2822	84	2	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	84	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	84	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	84	7	core	core	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	8	topics	topic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	84	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	13	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	84	15	central	central	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	16	projections	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	18	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	84	21	planar	planar	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	84	23	american	american	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	25	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	84	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	84	28	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	84	29	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	30	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	32	march2025	march2025	PROPN
ajtas-2822	84	33	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	34	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	84	35	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	36	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	37	|	|	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	38	25	25	NUM
ajtas-2822	84	39	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajtas-2822	84	40	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	41	figures	figure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	43	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	44	views	view	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	84	46	cuts	cut	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	48	orthographic	orthographic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	49	views	view	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	84	52	isometric	isometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	53	/	/	SYM
ajtas-2822	84	54	axonometric	axonometric	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	55	representations	representation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	56	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	57	all	all	PRON
ajtas-2822	84	58	serve	serve	VERB
ajtas-2822	84	59	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	84	60	activate	activate	VERB
ajtas-2822	84	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	84	62	develop	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	84	63	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	64	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	84	65	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	84	66	faculties	faculty	NOUN
ajtas-2822	84	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	85	1	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	85	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	85	4	while	while	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	85	5	studying	study	VERB
ajtas-2822	85	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	85	7	laws	law	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	85	9	projection	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	85	11	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	12	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	85	13	required	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	85	14	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	85	15	imagine	imagine	VERB
ajtas-2822	85	16	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	85	17	object	object	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	18	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	85	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajtas-2822	85	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	85	22	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajtas-2822	85	23	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	85	24	mentally	mentally	ADV
ajtas-2822	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	85	27	represent	represent	VERB
ajtas-2822	85	28	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	85	29	graphically	graphically	ADV
ajtas-2822	85	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	85	31	thus	thus	ADV
ajtas-2822	85	32	engaging	engage	VERB
ajtas-2822	85	33	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	85	34	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	85	35	process	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	36	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	85	37	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	85	38	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	86	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	86	2	process	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajtas-2822	86	4	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	86	5	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-2822	86	6	stages	stage	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	86	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	86	9	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	10	described	describe	VERB
ajtas-2822	86	11	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	86	12	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	86	13	works	work	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	86	15	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	86	17	piaget	piaget	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	86	19	who	who	PRON
ajtas-2822	86	20	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-2822	86	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	86	22	importance	importance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	23	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	86	24	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	86	25	representation	representation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	86	27	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	86	28	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	29	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	86	30	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	86	31	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	86	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	33	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	86	34	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	87	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	2	involving	involve	VERB
ajtas-2822	87	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	87	4	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	87	5	representation	representation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	87	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	87	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	87	10	figures	figure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	11	demand	demand	VERB
ajtas-2822	87	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	87	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	14	engage	engage	VERB
ajtas-2822	87	15	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	87	16	logic	logic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	87	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	87	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	87	21	cause	cause	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	87	23	effect	effect	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	87	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	87	27	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	87	28	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	29	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	87	30	internal	internal	ADJ
ajtas-2822	87	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	32	among	among	ADP
ajtas-2822	87	33	structural	structural	ADJ
ajtas-2822	87	34	elements	element	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	35	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	87	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	37	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	87	38	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajtas-2822	87	39	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	87	40	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	41	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	87	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	87	43	competence	competence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	1	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	3	categorize	categorize	VERB
ajtas-2822	88	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	88	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	6	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	88	7	three	three	NUM
ajtas-2822	88	8	main	main	ADJ
ajtas-2822	88	9	components	component	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	11	1	1	X
ajtas-2822	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	13	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	88	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	88	16	structuring	structuring	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	17	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	88	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	20	2	2	NUM
ajtas-2822	88	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	22	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	88	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	24	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	88	25	independently	independently	ADV
ajtas-2822	88	26	solve	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	88	27	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-2822	88	28	problems	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	29	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	88	30	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	88	31	prior	prior	ADJ
ajtas-2822	88	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	88	35	3	3	X
ajtas-2822	88	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	37	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	88	38	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	39	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	88	40	learned	learn	VERB
ajtas-2822	88	41	content	content	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	42	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	88	43	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-2822	88	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	88	45	life	life	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	46	situations	situation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	88	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	89	1	each	each	PRON
ajtas-2822	89	2	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	89	3	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	89	4	components	component	NOUN
ajtas-2822	89	5	finds	find	VERB
ajtas-2822	89	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ajtas-2822	89	7	expression	expression	NOUN
ajtas-2822	89	8	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	89	9	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	89	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	90	1	every	every	DET
ajtas-2822	90	2	topic	topic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	90	3	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	90	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	90	5	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	90	6	represents	represent	VERB
ajtas-2822	90	7	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	90	8	structured	structured	ADJ
ajtas-2822	90	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	90	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	90	11	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	90	12	activity	activity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	90	13	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	90	14	requiring	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	90	15	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	90	16	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	90	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	90	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	90	19	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	90	20	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	90	21	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	90	22	execution	execution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	91	1	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	91	2	example	example	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	91	4	constructing	construct	VERB
ajtas-2822	91	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	91	6	section	section	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	91	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	91	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-2822	91	10	solid	solid	ADJ
ajtas-2822	91	11	demands	demand	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	12	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	91	13	series	series	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	91	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	91	16	steps	step	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	91	18	understanding	understand	VERB
ajtas-2822	91	19	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	91	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	91	21	relations	relation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	22	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	91	23	elements	element	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	91	26	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	91	27	creation	creation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	28	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	91	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajtas-2822	91	30	projections	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	31	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	91	32	selected	select	VERB
ajtas-2822	91	33	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
ajtas-2822	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	1	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	92	2	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	3	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	4	promotes	promote	VERB
ajtas-2822	92	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	92	6	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	92	8	logical	logical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	9	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	12	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	14	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	15	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	17	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	18	thought	thought	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	20	creativity	creativity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	92	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	27	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	29	solving	solving	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	92	31	each	each	PRON
ajtas-2822	92	32	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	92	33	pillar	pillar	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	34	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	92	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	92	36	competence	competence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	93	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	93	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	93	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	93	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	6	moves	move	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajtas-2822	93	8	rote	rote	ADJ
ajtas-2822	93	9	memorization	memorization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	10	by	by	ADP
ajtas-2822	93	11	requiring	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	93	12	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	13	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	93	14	apply	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	93	15	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	93	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	17	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	93	18	novel	novel	ADJ
ajtas-2822	93	19	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	93	21	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajtas-2822	93	22	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	93	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	93	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	93	26	justify	justify	VERB
ajtas-2822	93	27	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	93	28	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	30	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	93	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajtas-2822	93	32	fostering	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	93	33	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	93	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	93	35	order	order	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	93	37	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	38	as	as	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	93	39	outlined	outline	VERB
ajtas-2822	93	40	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	93	41	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	42	’s	’s	PART
ajtas-2822	93	43	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	93	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	94	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	94	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	6	aided	aid	VERB
ajtas-2822	94	7	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	9	cad	cad	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	12	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	13	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	94	14	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	94	15	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajtas-2822	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	17	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ajtas-2822	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	94	20	sketchup	sketchup	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	21	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	94	22	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	94	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	94	24	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	26	further	far	ADV
ajtas-2822	94	27	supports	support	VERB
ajtas-2822	94	28	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	94	29	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	94	30	process	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	95	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	95	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajtas-2822	95	4	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	5	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	95	6	engage	engage	VERB
ajtas-2822	95	7	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	95	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	95	9	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	95	10	environments	environment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	95	12	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ajtas-2822	95	13	three	three	NUM
ajtas-2822	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	95	15	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	95	16	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	95	18	test	test	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	19	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	20	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	95	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	95	22	space	space	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	95	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajtas-2822	95	26	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	95	27	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	95	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	29	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	95	30	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-2822	95	31	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-2822	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	96	2	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	96	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	6	becomes	become	VERB
ajtas-2822	96	7	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	96	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	10	platform	platform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	11	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	96	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	13	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	96	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	96	16	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	17	refine	refine	VERB
ajtas-2822	96	18	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	96	19	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	20	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	96	22	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	96	26	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	96	27	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	97	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-2822	97	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	97	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	97	8	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	97	11	solving	solving	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	12	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	97	13	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	97	15	simulated	simulated	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	16	environments	environment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	17	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	97	18	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	97	19	measure	measure	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	97	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	97	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	27	offers	offer	VERB
ajtas-2822	97	28	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	97	29	natural	natural	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	97	31	highly	highly	ADV
ajtas-2822	97	32	structured	structured	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	33	setting	setting	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	34	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	97	35	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	36	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	97	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajtas-2822	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	98	1	each	each	DET
ajtas-2822	98	2	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	3	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	98	4	project	project	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	5	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	98	6	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	98	7	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajtas-2822	98	9	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	98	10	student	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	11	's	's	PART
ajtas-2822	98	12	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
ajtas-2822	98	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	98	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	98	16	principles	principle	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	98	18	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	98	19	representation	representation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	98	22	logical	logical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	98	23	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	99	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	99	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	4	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	99	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajtas-2822	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	99	7	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	8	who	who	PRON
ajtas-2822	99	9	study	study	VERB
ajtas-2822	99	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	12	develop	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	99	13	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	99	14	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	99	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	16	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	99	19	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	99	20	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	99	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	22	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	99	23	work	work	VERB
ajtas-2822	99	24	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	99	25	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	26	information	information	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	99	28	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajtas-2822	99	29	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	99	32	create	create	VERB
ajtas-2822	99	33	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	34	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	99	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	99	37	offer	offer	VERB
ajtas-2822	99	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	39	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	40	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	99	41	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	99	42	problems	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	99	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	100	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	100	2	positions	position	NOUN
ajtas-2822	100	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	100	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	100	5	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	100	6	simply	simply	ADV
ajtas-2822	100	7	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	100	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	100	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	100	10	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	100	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	100	12	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	100	13	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	100	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	100	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	100	16	training	training	NOUN
ajtas-2822	100	17	ground	ground	NOUN
ajtas-2822	100	18	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	100	19	supports	support	VERB
ajtas-2822	100	20	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	100	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	100	22	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	100	23	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajtas-2822	100	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	100	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	100	26	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
ajtas-2822	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajtas-2822	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	101	4	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	5	's	's	PART
ajtas-2822	101	6	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	7	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	101	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	101	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	10	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	11	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	101	12	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	101	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	15	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	16	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	18	project	project	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	20	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	101	24	case	case	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	26	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	28	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	29	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	30	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	101	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	32	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	101	33	21st	21st	ADJ
ajtas-2822	101	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	35	century	century	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	36	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	38	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	101	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	40	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	101	41	expected	expect	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	42	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	101	43	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	101	44	student	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	101	45	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	46	centered	center	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	48	competencyoriented	competencyoriente	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	101	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	101	51	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajtas-2822	101	52	enriched	enrich	VERB
ajtas-2822	101	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	102	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	102	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	3	derived	derive	VERB
ajtas-2822	102	4	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	102	5	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	102	6	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	7	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajtas-2822	102	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	102	9	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-2822	102	10	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-2822	102	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	102	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	102	14	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	102	15	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	16	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	102	18	march2025	march2025	PROPN
ajtas-2822	102	19	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	20	a	a	PRON
ajtas-2822	102	21	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	22	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	23	|	|	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	24	26	26	NUM
ajtas-2822	102	25	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	26	every	every	DET
ajtas-2822	102	27	topic	topic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	28	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	102	29	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	102	30	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	31	can	can	AUX
ajtas-2822	102	32	serve	serve	VERB
ajtas-2822	102	33	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	102	34	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	102	35	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	102	36	tool	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	37	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	102	38	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	102	39	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	102	41	provided	provide	VERB
ajtas-2822	102	42	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	102	43	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	102	44	delivered	deliver	VERB
ajtas-2822	102	45	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	102	46	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
ajtas-2822	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	102	48	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
ajtas-2822	102	49	sound	sound	ADJ
ajtas-2822	102	50	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	102	51	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	102	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	103	1	this	this	PRON
ajtas-2822	103	2	includes	include	VERB
ajtas-2822	103	3	linking	link	VERB
ajtas-2822	103	4	topics	topic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	103	5	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	103	6	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-2822	103	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	103	8	world	world	NOUN
ajtas-2822	103	9	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-2822	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	103	11	fostering	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	103	12	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	103	13	connections	connection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	103	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	103	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	103	16	using	use	VERB
ajtas-2822	103	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	103	18	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	103	19	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	103	20	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ajtas-2822	103	21	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	103	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajtas-2822	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	104	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajtas-2822	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	104	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	104	8	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	9	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	10	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	104	11	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	104	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	13	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	104	14	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	104	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	17	projection	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	18	logic	logic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	20	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	104	21	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	104	24	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	26	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	104	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	28	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	29	offers	offer	VERB
ajtas-2822	104	30	one	one	NUM
ajtas-2822	104	31	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	104	32	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	104	33	most	most	ADV
ajtas-2822	104	34	effective	effective	ADJ
ajtas-2822	104	35	means	mean	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	36	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	104	37	developing	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	104	38	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	104	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	104	40	level	level	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	104	42	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	43	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	104	44	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	104	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	105	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	105	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	3	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	105	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	105	5	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	105	6	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-2822	105	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	8	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	105	9	competency	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	105	11	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	105	12	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	105	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	105	15	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	105	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	17	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	105	18	shifting	shift	VERB
ajtas-2822	105	19	from	from	ADP
ajtas-2822	105	20	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	105	21	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	22	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	105	23	factual	factual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	105	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	25	to	to	ADP
ajtas-2822	105	26	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	105	27	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	28	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	105	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	30	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	105	32	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	105	34	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	105	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	105	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	105	38	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajtas-2822	105	39	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	40	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	105	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	106	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ajtas-2822	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	106	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	106	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	106	5	stands	stand	VERB
ajtas-2822	106	6	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	106	7	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	106	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	106	9	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	106	10	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	106	11	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	106	12	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	106	13	producing	produce	VERB
ajtas-2822	106	14	technically	technically	ADV
ajtas-2822	106	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
ajtas-2822	106	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajtas-2822	106	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	106	18	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	106	19	shaping	shape	VERB
ajtas-2822	106	20	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
ajtas-2822	106	21	agile	agile	ADJ
ajtas-2822	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	106	23	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ajtas-2822	106	24	empowered	empower	VERB
ajtas-2822	106	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajtas-2822	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	107	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	107	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	107	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	107	7	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	107	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	107	9	discipline	discipline	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	10	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	107	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	107	12	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	107	14	possesses	possess	VERB
ajtas-2822	107	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ajtas-2822	107	16	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	107	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	107	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	107	19	value	value	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	20	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	107	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	107	22	formation	formation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	107	24	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	25	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	107	26	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	27	’	’	PART
ajtas-2822	107	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	107	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	1	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	108	2	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	108	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	108	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	8	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	108	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	12	insights	insight	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajtas-2822	108	14	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	108	15	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	108	16	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	18	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	108	19	can	can	AUX
ajtas-2822	108	20	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	108	21	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajtas-2822	108	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	108	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	24	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	25	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	108	26	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	108	27	fosters	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	108	28	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	108	31	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	32	culture	culture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	33	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	108	34	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	108	35	plays	play	VERB
ajtas-2822	108	36	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	108	37	vital	vital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	38	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	39	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	108	40	shaping	shape	VERB
ajtas-2822	108	41	deep	deep	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	44	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	108	46	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	47	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	49	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	50	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	52	logical	logical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	108	56	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	57	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	58	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	108	59	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	60	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	108	61	all	all	PRON
ajtas-2822	108	62	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	108	63	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	108	64	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	108	65	central	central	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	66	elements	element	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	67	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	108	68	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	108	69	activity	activity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	108	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	109	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	109	5	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	109	7	central	central	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	109	9	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	10	projections	projection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	12	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	13	representation	representation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	109	15	three	three	NUM
ajtas-2822	109	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	17	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	18	objects	object	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	21	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	109	22	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	23	views	view	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	109	26	isometric	isometric	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	109	28	axonometric	axonometric	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	29	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	30	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-2822	109	31	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	109	32	platform	platform	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	33	for	for	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	109	34	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	35	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	109	36	develop	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	109	37	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	38	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	39	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	41	creative	creative	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	42	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	44	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	45	logic	logic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	109	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	109	48	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajtas-2822	109	49	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	109	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	110	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	110	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	110	3	directly	directly	ADV
ajtas-2822	110	4	correspond	correspond	VERB
ajtas-2822	110	5	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	110	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	110	7	stages	stage	NOUN
ajtas-2822	110	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	110	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	110	10	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	110	11	outlined	outline	VERB
ajtas-2822	110	12	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	110	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	110	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	110	15	theories	theory	NOUN
ajtas-2822	110	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	110	17	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
ajtas-2822	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	110	19	piaget	piaget	NOUN
ajtas-2822	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	110	22	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	1	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	111	2	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-2822	111	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	111	4	strength	strength	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	111	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	111	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	8	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	111	9	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	111	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	11	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	111	12	transform	transform	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	13	each	each	DET
ajtas-2822	111	14	drawing	draw	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	15	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	16	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	111	17	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	111	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	20	solving	solve	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	21	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	23	requiring	require	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	24	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	25	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	111	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	27	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	111	28	given	give	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	29	situation	situation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	31	arrive	arrive	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	32	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	111	33	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	111	34	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	111	35	solution	solution	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	37	represent	represent	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	38	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	111	39	graphically	graphically	ADV
ajtas-2822	111	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	111	42	justify	justify	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	43	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	111	44	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	45	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	46	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	111	47	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	48	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	111	49	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajtas-2822	111	50	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	111	51	upper	upper	ADJ
ajtas-2822	111	52	tiers	tier	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	53	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	111	54	bloom	bloom	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	55	’s	’s	PART
ajtas-2822	111	56	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	57	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	60	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	62	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	111	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	111	65	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	66	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	111	67	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-2822	111	68	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajtas-2822	111	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajtas-2822	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	112	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	112	6	computer	computer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	8	aided	aid	VERB
ajtas-2822	112	9	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	11	cad	cad	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	14	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	112	15	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	112	16	autocad	autocad	PROPN
ajtas-2822	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	18	compass	compass	ADJ
ajtas-2822	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	20	sketchup	sketchup	PROPN
ajtas-2822	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	112	23	revit	revit	PROPN
ajtas-2822	112	24	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	112	25	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	112	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	27	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	112	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	112	29	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajtas-2822	112	31	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajtas-2822	112	32	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	112	34	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	35	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	112	36	conduct	conduct	VERB
ajtas-2822	112	37	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	112	38	operations	operation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	39	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	112	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	112	41	environments	environment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	113	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	113	2	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	113	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajtas-2822	113	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	113	5	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	113	6	engage	engage	VERB
ajtas-2822	113	7	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	113	8	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	113	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	113	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	113	14	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	113	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	113	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
ajtas-2822	113	18	them	they	PRON
ajtas-2822	113	19	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	113	20	function	function	VERB
ajtas-2822	113	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajtas-2822	113	22	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	113	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	113	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	113	25	driven	drive	VERB
ajtas-2822	113	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	113	27	settings	setting	NOUN
ajtas-2822	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	114	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajtas-2822	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	114	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	114	4	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	114	5	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-2822	114	6	not	not	PART
ajtas-2822	114	7	only	only	ADV
ajtas-2822	114	8	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	114	9	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	114	10	means	means	NOUN
ajtas-2822	114	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	114	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	114	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	114	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	114	15	also	also	ADV
ajtas-2822	114	16	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	114	17	an	an	DET
ajtas-2822	114	18	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	114	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	114	20	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	114	21	which	which	PRON
ajtas-2822	114	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	114	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	114	24	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	114	25	is	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	114	26	actively	actively	ADV
ajtas-2822	114	27	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ajtas-2822	114	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	114	29	expanded	expand	VERB
ajtas-2822	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	115	1	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	115	2	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	115	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	115	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	115	6	this	this	DET
ajtas-2822	115	7	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	115	9	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	115	10	following	follow	VERB
ajtas-2822	115	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	12	are	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	115	13	proposed	propose	VERB
ajtas-2822	115	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	115	15	first	first	ADV
ajtas-2822	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	115	17	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	115	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	19	should	should	AUX
ajtas-2822	115	20	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	115	21	repositioned	reposition	VERB
ajtas-2822	115	22	within	within	ADP
ajtas-2822	115	23	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	115	24	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	25	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	115	26	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	115	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	115	28	subject	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	29	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	115	30	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	115	31	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	32	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	115	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	115	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	115	36	with	with	SCONJ
ajtas-2822	115	37	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	115	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	39	revised	revise	VERB
ajtas-2822	115	40	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	115	41	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-2822	115	42	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	115	43	didactic	didactic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	115	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	45	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajtas-2822	115	46	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	115	47	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	48	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	115	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	1	second	second	ADJ
ajtas-2822	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajtas-2822	116	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	5	should	should	AUX
ajtas-2822	116	6	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ajtas-2822	116	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	116	9	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	11	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	116	12	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	13	aimed	aim	VERB
ajtas-2822	116	14	at	at	ADP
ajtas-2822	116	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	116	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	116	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	116	19	mental	mental	ADJ
ajtas-2822	116	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	21	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	22	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	116	23	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	116	24	project	project	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	26	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	116	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	29	case	case	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	30	studies	study	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	32	visual	visual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	116	33	training	training	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	35	3d	3d	NUM
ajtas-2822	116	36	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	116	39	problem	problem	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	40	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	116	41	centered	center	VERB
ajtas-2822	116	42	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	116	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	117	1	third	third	ADJ
ajtas-2822	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	117	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	117	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	117	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	117	7	cad	cad	PROPN
ajtas-2822	117	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	9	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	117	10	each	each	DET
ajtas-2822	117	11	module	module	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	12	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	117	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	117	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	15	should	should	AUX
ajtas-2822	117	16	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	117	17	american	american	ADJ
ajtas-2822	117	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	19	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	117	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	117	22	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	117	23	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	24	34	34	NUM
ajtas-2822	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	117	26	march2025	march2025	PROPN
ajtas-2822	117	27	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	28	a	a	PRON
ajtas-2822	117	29	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	30	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	31	|	|	ADV
ajtas-2822	117	32	27	27	NUM
ajtas-2822	117	33	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	34	ensured	ensure	VERB
ajtas-2822	117	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	117	36	enabling	enable	VERB
ajtas-2822	117	37	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	38	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	117	39	develop	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	117	40	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-2822	117	41	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	117	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	117	44	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajtas-2822	117	45	their	their	PRON
ajtas-2822	117	46	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	47	mindset	mindset	NOUN
ajtas-2822	117	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	3	inter	inter	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	4	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	5	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	6	connections	connection	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	7	between	between	ADP
ajtas-2822	118	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	9	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	118	11	other	other	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	13	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	14	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	15	as	as	ADP
ajtas-2822	118	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	18	algebra	algebra	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	20	physics	physics	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	22	computer	computer	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	23	science	science	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	25	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	118	28	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	29	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	118	30	should	should	AUX
ajtas-2822	118	31	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	118	32	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajtas-2822	118	33	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	118	34	foster	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	118	35	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	36	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	118	37	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	118	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	119	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ajtas-2822	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	119	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	119	4	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	119	5	programs	program	NOUN
ajtas-2822	119	6	should	should	AUX
ajtas-2822	119	7	develop	develop	VERB
ajtas-2822	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	119	9	implement	implement	VERB
ajtas-2822	119	10	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	119	11	manuals	manual	NOUN
ajtas-2822	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	119	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	119	14	workbooks	workbook	NOUN
ajtas-2822	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	119	17	teaching	teach	VERB
ajtas-2822	119	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ajtas-2822	119	19	focused	focus	VERB
ajtas-2822	119	20	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	119	21	fostering	foster	VERB
ajtas-2822	119	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	119	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajtas-2822	119	24	through	through	ADP
ajtas-2822	119	25	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	119	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	1	sixth	sixth	ADJ
ajtas-2822	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	3	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	120	4	projects	project	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	6	student	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	7	competitions	competition	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	120	10	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	120	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	15	based	base	VERB
ajtas-2822	120	16	on	on	ADP
ajtas-2822	120	17	performance	performance	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	18	tasks	task	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	19	should	should	AUX
ajtas-2822	120	20	be	be	AUX
ajtas-2822	120	21	established	establish	VERB
ajtas-2822	120	22	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	120	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajtas-2822	120	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	28	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-2822	120	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	120	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	120	33	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-2822	120	34	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	35	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	121	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajtas-2822	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	121	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	121	4	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	6	calls	call	VERB
ajtas-2822	121	7	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	121	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	121	9	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	121	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	12	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	121	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	14	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	15	projects	project	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	121	17	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	18	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	121	21	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	22	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	23	that	that	PRON
ajtas-2822	121	24	explore	explore	VERB
ajtas-2822	121	25	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	121	26	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	27	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	121	28	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	29	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	30	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	121	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	32	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	121	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajtas-2822	121	35	raising	raise	VERB
ajtas-2822	121	36	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	121	37	overall	overall	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	38	quality	quality	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	39	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	121	40	its	its	PRON
ajtas-2822	121	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	121	43	aligning	align	VERB
ajtas-2822	121	44	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	121	45	with	with	ADP
ajtas-2822	121	46	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	121	47	goals	goal	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	48	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	121	49	21st	21st	ADJ
ajtas-2822	121	50	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	121	51	century	century	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	52	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	121	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	122	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajtas-2822	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	122	3	these	these	DET
ajtas-2822	122	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajtas-2822	122	5	aim	aim	VERB
ajtas-2822	122	6	to	to	PART
ajtas-2822	122	7	unlock	unlock	VERB
ajtas-2822	122	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	122	9	full	full	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-2822	122	12	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	122	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-2822	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	122	16	transforming	transform	VERB
ajtas-2822	122	17	it	it	PRON
ajtas-2822	122	18	into	into	ADP
ajtas-2822	122	19	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	122	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	22	tool	tool	NOUN
ajtas-2822	122	23	capable	capable	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	24	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	122	25	supporting	support	VERB
ajtas-2822	122	26	students	student	NOUN
ajtas-2822	122	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	122	28	logical	logical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	122	30	graphical	graphical	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	122	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	122	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	122	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	36	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	122	37	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	122	38	a	a	DET
ajtas-2822	122	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	122	41	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajtas-2822	122	42	manner	manner	NOUN
ajtas-2822	122	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	123	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajtas-2822	123	2	1	1	NUM
ajtas-2822	123	3	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	123	4	piaget	piaget	PROPN
ajtas-2822	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	123	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	123	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	123	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajtas-2822	123	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	123	10	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ajtas-2822	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	124	1	london	london	PROPN
ajtas-2822	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	124	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajtas-2822	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	124	5	1950	1950	NUM
ajtas-2822	124	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	125	1	2	2	X
ajtas-2822	125	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	125	3	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
ajtas-2822	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	125	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	125	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	125	7	mind	mind	PROPN
ajtas-2822	125	8	in	in	ADP
ajtas-2822	125	9	society	society	NOUN
ajtas-2822	125	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	125	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	125	12	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	125	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	125	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-2822	125	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajtas-2822	125	16	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-2822	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	126	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajtas-2822	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	126	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ajtas-2822	126	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	126	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
ajtas-2822	126	6	university	university	PROPN
ajtas-2822	126	7	press	press	NOUN
ajtas-2822	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	126	9	1978	1978	NUM
ajtas-2822	126	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	127	1	3	3	X
ajtas-2822	127	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	127	3	bloom	bloom	PROPN
ajtas-2822	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	127	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	127	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	127	7	taxonomy	taxonomy	NOUN
ajtas-2822	127	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	127	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	127	10	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajtas-2822	127	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	127	12	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	127	13	classification	classification	NOUN
ajtas-2822	127	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	127	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-2822	127	16	goals	goal	NOUN
ajtas-2822	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	128	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajtas-2822	128	2	i	i	PRON
ajtas-2822	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	128	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajtas-2822	128	5	domain	domain	NOUN
ajtas-2822	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	129	1	new	new	PROPN
ajtas-2822	129	2	york	york	PROPN
ajtas-2822	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	129	4	david	david	PROPN
ajtas-2822	129	5	mckay	mckay	PROPN
ajtas-2822	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	129	7	1956	1956	NUM
ajtas-2822	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	130	1	4	4	X
ajtas-2822	130	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	130	3	leontyev	leontyev	PROPN
ajtas-2822	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	130	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	130	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	130	7	activity	activity	NOUN
ajtas-2822	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	130	9	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ajtas-2822	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	130	12	personality	personality	NOUN
ajtas-2822	130	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	131	1	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ajtas-2822	131	2	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ajtas-2822	131	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	131	4	prentice	prentice	NOUN
ajtas-2822	131	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	131	6	hall	hall	NOUN
ajtas-2822	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	131	8	1978	1978	NUM
ajtas-2822	131	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	132	1	5	5	NUM
ajtas-2822	132	2	.	.	NUM
ajtas-2822	132	3	murodov	murodov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	132	5	sh	sh	PROPN
ajtas-2822	132	6	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	132	8	hakimov	hakimov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	132	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	132	11	chizma	chizma	PROPN
ajtas-2822	132	12	geometriya	geometriya	PROPN
ajtas-2822	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	133	1	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajtas-2822	133	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	133	3	o‘zbekiston	o‘zbekiston	PROPN
ajtas-2822	133	4	respublikasi	respublikasi	NOUN
ajtas-2822	133	5	oliy	oliy	PROPN
ajtas-2822	133	6	ta’lim	ta’lim	PROPN
ajtas-2822	133	7	vazirligi	vazirligi	NOUN
ajtas-2822	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	133	9	2008	2008	NUM
ajtas-2822	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	134	1	6	6	NUM
ajtas-2822	134	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	134	3	talipov	talipov	NOUN
ajtas-2822	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	134	5	n.	n.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	134	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	134	8	usmonboeva	usmonboeva	PROPN
ajtas-2822	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	135	1	m.	m.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	135	2	kh	kh	PROPN
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ajtas-2822	135	5	texnologiyalar	texnologiyalar	PROPN
ajtas-2822	135	6	va	va	PROPN
ajtas-2822	135	7	pedagogik	pedagogik	PROPN
ajtas-2822	135	8	mahorat	mahorat	PROPN
ajtas-2822	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	136	1	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajtas-2822	136	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	136	3	tdpu	tdpu	ADV
ajtas-2822	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	136	5	2020	2020	NUM
ajtas-2822	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	137	1	7	7	X
ajtas-2822	137	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	137	3	norqulov	norqulov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	137	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	137	6	chizma	chizma	PROPN
ajtas-2822	137	7	geometriya	geometriya	PROPN
ajtas-2822	137	8	va	va	PROPN
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ajtas-2822	137	12	asoslari	asoslari	PROPN
ajtas-2822	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-2822	138	2	va	va	PROPN
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ajtas-2822	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	138	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajtas-2822	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ajtas-2822	138	10	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	138	11	8	8	NUM
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ajtas-2822	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	139	3	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-2822	139	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	140	1	fazoviy	fazoviy	PROPN
ajtas-2822	140	2	tafakkurni	tafakkurni	VERB
ajtas-2822	140	3	chizma	chizma	PROPN
ajtas-2822	140	4	geometriya	geometriya	PROPN
ajtas-2822	140	5	orqali	orqali	PROPN
ajtas-2822	140	6	rivojlantirish	rivojlantirish	PROPN
ajtas-2822	140	7	masalalari	masalalari	PROPN
ajtas-2822	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-2822	141	2	fanlari	fanlari	PROPN
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ajtas-2822	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	141	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajtas-2822	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
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ajtas-2822	141	8	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	142	1	3	3	NUM
ajtas-2822	142	2	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	142	3	9	9	NUM
ajtas-2822	142	4	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	143	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajtas-2822	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	144	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-2822	144	2	future	future	NOUN
ajtas-2822	144	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-2822	144	4	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-2822	144	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-2822	144	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	144	8	education	education	NOUN
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ajtas-2822	144	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	145	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajtas-2822	145	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajtas-2822	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	145	4	2018	2018	NUM
ajtas-2822	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	146	1	10	10	NUM
ajtas-2822	146	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	147	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajtas-2822	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	148	1	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-2822	148	2	for	for	ADP
ajtas-2822	148	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajtas-2822	148	4	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-2822	148	5	goals	goal	NOUN
ajtas-2822	148	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	148	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajtas-2822	148	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajtas-2822	148	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	149	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ajtas-2822	149	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	149	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
ajtas-2822	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	149	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajtas-2822	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	150	1	11	11	NUM
ajtas-2822	150	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	151	1	zakirova	zakirova	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	151	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	4	chizma	chizma	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	5	geometriya	geometriya	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	6	va	va	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	7	fazoviy	fazoviy	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	8	fikrlashni	fikrlashni	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	9	shakllantirish	shakllantirish	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	10	usullari	usullari	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	151	12	muhandislik	muhandislik	PROPN
ajtas-2822	151	13	ta’limi	ta’limi	ADP
ajtas-2822	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	151	15	2020	2020	NUM
ajtas-2822	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	151	17	no	no	INTJ
ajtas-2822	151	18	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	151	19	2	2	NUM
ajtas-2822	151	20	.	.	NUM
ajtas-2822	151	21	12	12	NUM
ajtas-2822	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	152	1	hasanov	hasanov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	152	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	152	4	zamonaviy	zamonaviy	PROPN
ajtas-2822	152	5	ta’limda	ta’limda	PROPN
ajtas-2822	152	6	innovatsion	innovatsion	PROPN
ajtas-2822	152	7	metodlar	metodlar	NOUN
ajtas-2822	152	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	153	1	tashkent	tashkent	PROPN
ajtas-2822	153	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	153	3	innovatsiya	innovatsiya	NOUN
ajtas-2822	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	153	5	2019	2019	NUM
ajtas-2822	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	154	1	13	13	NUM
ajtas-2822	154	2	.	.	X
ajtas-2822	154	3	karimov	karimov	PROPN
ajtas-2822	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	154	5	u.	u.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	154	6	muammoli	muammoli	PROPN
ajtas-2822	154	7	o‘qitish	o‘qitish	PROPN
ajtas-2822	154	8	va	va	PROPN
ajtas-2822	154	9	tafakkur	tafakkur	PROPN
ajtas-2822	154	10	taraqqiyoti	taraqqiyoti	PROPN
ajtas-2822	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	155	1	samarkand	samarkand	NOUN
ajtas-2822	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	155	3	samdu	samdu	NOUN
ajtas-2822	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	155	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajtas-2822	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	156	1	14	14	NUM
ajtas-2822	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	157	1	kadirova	kadirova	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	157	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	4	kognitiv	kognitiv	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	5	kompetensiyalar	kompetensiyalar	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	6	va	va	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	7	ularni	ularni	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	8	shakllantirish	shakllantirish	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	9	usullari	usullari	PROPN
ajtas-2822	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	158	1	pedagogik	pedagogik	PROPN
ajtas-2822	158	2	izlanishlar	izlanishlar	NOUN
ajtas-2822	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	158	4	2023	2023	NUM
ajtas-2822	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-2822	158	6	no	no	INTJ
ajtas-2822	158	7	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-2822	158	8	1	1	X
ajtas-2822	158	9	.	.	PUNCT