id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajtas-3068	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	1	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	1	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3068	1	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	8	issn	issn	X
ajtas-3068	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	10	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	12	2832	2832	NUM
ajtas-3068	1	13	-	-	SYM
ajtas-3068	1	14	1766	1766	NUM
ajtas-3068	1	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	16	38	38	NUM
ajtas-3068	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	18	july	july	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	19	2025	2025	NUM
ajtas-3068	1	20	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	21	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	1	22	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	23	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	24	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3068	1	25	26	26	NUM
ajtas-3068	1	26	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	27	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	28	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	29	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	30	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	1	31	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	32	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	34	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	35	twin	twin	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	37	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajtas-3068	1	40	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	42	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	1	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	46	yusubjonov	yusubjonov	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	47	jonibek	jonibek	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	48	farkhod	farkhod	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	49	ugli	ugli	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	50	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	51	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	1	52	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	1	53	“	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	54	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	1	56	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	57	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	58	”	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	59	department	department	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	61	andijan	andijan	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	62	state	state	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	63	technical	technical	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	64	institute	institute	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	65	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	1	66	b	b	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	67	s	s	ADP
ajtas-3068	1	68	t	t	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	69	r	r	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	70	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	1	71	c	c	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	72	t	t	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	73	k	k	X
ajtas-3068	1	74	e	e	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	75	y	y	PROPN
ajtas-3068	1	76	w	w	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	77	o	o	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	78	r	r	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	79	d	d	X
ajtas-3068	1	80	s	s	VERB
ajtas-3068	1	81	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	82	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	83	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	84	has	have	AUX
ajtas-3068	1	85	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajtas-3068	1	86	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3068	1	87	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	1	88	transformative	transformative	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	89	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	90	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	1	91	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	93	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	1	96	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	98	enabling	enable	VERB
ajtas-3068	1	99	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	100	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	101	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	102	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	104	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	1	106	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	1	107	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	108	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	1	109	physical	physical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	1	110	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	1	111	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	2	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	2	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	2	3	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	2	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajtas-3068	2	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajtas-3068	2	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	2	7	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	2	8	constructing	construct	VERB
ajtas-3068	2	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	2	10	visualizing	visualize	VERB
ajtas-3068	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	2	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	2	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajtas-3068	2	14	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	2	15	representations	representation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	2	16	within	within	ADP
ajtas-3068	2	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	2	18	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	2	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajtas-3068	2	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	3	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-3068	3	2	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	3	explores	explore	VERB
ajtas-3068	3	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	3	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	3	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	3	8	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	9	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	3	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	3	11	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	12	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	3	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-3068	3	15	3d	3d	NUM
ajtas-3068	3	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	3	18	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	3	19	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	3	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	3	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	23	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	3	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3068	3	25	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	4	1	following	follow	VERB
ajtas-3068	4	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	4	3	imrad	imrad	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	4	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	4	7	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	8	combines	combine	VERB
ajtas-3068	4	9	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	4	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	4	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	12	review	review	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	4	14	case	case	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	4	17	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	4	18	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	4	19	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	4	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajtas-3068	4	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	24	using	use	VERB
ajtas-3068	4	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajtas-3068	4	26	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	4	27	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	5	1	results	result	NOUN
ajtas-3068	5	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajtas-3068	5	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-3068	5	4	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ajtas-3068	5	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	5	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	5	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajtas-3068	5	8	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	5	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajtas-3068	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	5	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajtas-3068	5	12	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	5	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-3068	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	5	16	improves	improve	VERB
ajtas-3068	5	17	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	5	18	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ajtas-3068	5	19	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	5	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	5	21	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajtas-3068	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	6	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	6	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajtas-3068	6	3	addresses	address	VERB
ajtas-3068	6	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-3068	6	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	6	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3068	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	6	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ajtas-3068	6	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajtas-3068	6	13	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	6	14	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	6	15	workflows	workflow	NOUN
ajtas-3068	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	7	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	7	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajtas-3068	7	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	7	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ajtas-3068	7	6	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	7	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	7	9	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	10	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	7	11	realizing	realize	VERB
ajtas-3068	7	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajtas-3068	7	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	7	14	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	7	15	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	7	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajtas-3068	7	18	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	7	20	operational	operational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	7	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	7	24	decision	decision	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	7	26	making	making	NOUN
ajtas-3068	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	8	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	8	5	twin	twin	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	8	8	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	10	3d	3d	PROPN
ajtas-3068	8	11	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	13	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	8	14	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	19	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	8	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	8	22	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	8	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	2	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	9	3	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	9	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	5	enables	enable	VERB
ajtas-3068	9	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	9	7	creation	creation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	9	9	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	9	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	9	11	replica	replica	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	12	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	9	13	physical	physical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	9	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	9	16	allowing	allow	VERB
ajtas-3068	9	17	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	9	19	designers	designer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	20	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	9	21	simulate	simulate	VERB
ajtas-3068	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	9	23	monitor	monitor	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	9	26	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajtas-3068	9	27	operations	operation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	28	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	9	29	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-3068	9	30	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3068	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	10	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	2	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	3	representation	representation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	10	4	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3068	10	5	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	6	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	10	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	9	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	10	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	10	15	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-3068	10	16	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	10	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	10	19	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	10	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	10	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	22	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	10	23	construct	construct	VERB
ajtas-3068	10	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	10	26	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajtas-3068	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	1	by	by	ADP
ajtas-3068	11	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajtas-3068	11	3	3d	3d	NUM
ajtas-3068	11	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	6	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	7	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	11	10	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	14	twins	twin	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	15	can	can	AUX
ajtas-3068	11	16	replicate	replicate	VERB
ajtas-3068	11	17	structural	structural	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	19	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	11	22	functional	functional	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	24	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	11	25	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	27	world	world	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	28	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	30	supporting	support	VERB
ajtas-3068	11	31	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	32	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	34	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	35	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	11	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	11	38	operational	operational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	11	39	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	11	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	12	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	12	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajtas-3068	12	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	12	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3068	12	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	12	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	12	10	identification	identification	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	12	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ajtas-3068	12	13	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	12	17	precise	precise	ADJ
ajtas-3068	12	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	19	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	12	20	movements	movement	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	12	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	23	within	within	ADP
ajtas-3068	12	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	12	25	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajtas-3068	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	13	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajtas-3068	13	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	13	6	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	13	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	13	10	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	13	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	13	13	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	14	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	13	15	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	13	16	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	13	17	workflows	workflow	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	13	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajtas-3068	13	20	its	its	PRON
ajtas-3068	13	21	american	american	ADJ
ajtas-3068	13	22	journal	journal	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	23	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	13	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	13	26	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3068	13	27	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	28	38	38	NUM
ajtas-3068	13	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	13	30	july	july	PROPN
ajtas-3068	13	31	2025	2025	NUM
ajtas-3068	13	32	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	33	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	13	34	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	35	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	36	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3068	13	37	27	27	NUM
ajtas-3068	13	38	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	39	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	40	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3068	13	41	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	13	43	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	13	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	13	46	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	47	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	13	48	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	13	49	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	13	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	14	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	14	2	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-3068	14	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-3068	14	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	14	5	growing	grow	VERB
ajtas-3068	14	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ajtas-3068	14	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	14	8	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	14	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	14	10	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	14	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	14	12	education	education	NOUN
ajtas-3068	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	14	14	professional	professional	ADJ
ajtas-3068	14	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajtas-3068	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	14	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	14	19	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	14	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	15	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	15	3	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	4	employed	employ	VERB
ajtas-3068	15	5	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	15	6	mixed	mix	VERB
ajtas-3068	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	15	8	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	10	combining	combine	VERB
ajtas-3068	15	11	literature	literature	PROPN
ajtas-3068	15	12	review	review	PROPN
ajtas-3068	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	15	14	case	case	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	15	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajtas-3068	15	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	15	21	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	15	22	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	23	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	24	within	within	ADP
ajtas-3068	15	25	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	15	26	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	15	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajtas-3068	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	16	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajtas-3068	16	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-3068	16	3	published	publish	VERB
ajtas-3068	16	4	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3068	16	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajtas-3068	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	16	7	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3068	16	8	was	be	AUX
ajtas-3068	16	9	reviewed	review	VERB
ajtas-3068	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	16	11	covering	cover	VERB
ajtas-3068	16	12	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	16	13	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	16	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajtas-3068	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	16	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	16	17	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	16	20	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	16	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	16	22	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajtas-3068	17	2	work	work	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	3	involved	involve	VERB
ajtas-3068	17	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	17	5	use	use	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	17	7	cad	cad	PROPN
ajtas-3068	17	8	software	software	PROPN
ajtas-3068	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	10	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ajtas-3068	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	12	autodesk	autodesk	PROPN
ajtas-3068	17	13	inventor	inventor	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	15	rhino	rhino	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	17	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	21	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ajtas-3068	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	23	simulink	simulink	PROPN
ajtas-3068	17	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	25	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	17	26	create	create	VERB
ajtas-3068	17	27	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	17	28	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	29	representing	represent	VERB
ajtas-3068	17	30	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3068	17	31	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	33	including	include	VERB
ajtas-3068	17	34	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	17	35	assemblies	assembly	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	37	production	production	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	38	lines	line	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	17	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	17	41	structural	structural	ADJ
ajtas-3068	17	42	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajtas-3068	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	18	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajtas-3068	18	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	18	3	considered	consider	VERB
ajtas-3068	18	4	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	18	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajtas-3068	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	18	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	18	8	fidelity	fidelity	PROPN
ajtas-3068	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	18	10	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	18	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajtas-3068	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	18	14	computational	computational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	18	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajtas-3068	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	19	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajtas-3068	19	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	3	involved	involve	VERB
ajtas-3068	19	4	user	user	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	6	from	from	ADP
ajtas-3068	19	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	19	9	designers	designer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	19	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	13	regarding	regard	VERB
ajtas-3068	19	14	usability	usability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	19	16	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	19	20	workflow	workflow	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	20	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajtas-3068	20	2	were	be	AUX
ajtas-3068	20	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajtas-3068	20	4	using	use	VERB
ajtas-3068	20	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	20	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-3068	20	7	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	20	8	compare	compare	VERB
ajtas-3068	20	9	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	20	10	precision	precision	NOUN
ajtas-3068	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	20	12	computational	computational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	20	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ajtas-3068	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	20	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	20	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	20	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajtas-3068	20	18	across	across	ADP
ajtas-3068	20	19	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	21	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	21	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	3	included	include	VERB
ajtas-3068	21	4	proper	proper	ADJ
ajtas-3068	21	5	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	21	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	21	8	property	property	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	21	10	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	11	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3068	21	12	software	software	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	13	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	21	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	17	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	21	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajtas-3068	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	22	1	results	result	VERB
ajtas-3068	22	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	22	3	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	22	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	22	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	7	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	8	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	22	9	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	22	10	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	22	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	22	13	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	14	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	15	led	lead	VERB
ajtas-3068	22	16	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3068	22	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ajtas-3068	22	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	19	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	22	20	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	21	precision	precision	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	22	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	24	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	22	27	workflow	workflow	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajtas-3068	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	23	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajtas-3068	23	2	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	23	3	representations	representation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajtas-3068	23	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajtas-3068	23	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	23	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	23	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	23	11	interference	interference	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	12	detection	detection	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	23	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	23	15	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	16	validation	validation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	23	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajtas-3068	23	19	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	20	errors	error	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	23	22	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	23	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3068	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	24	1	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	24	2	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	24	3	allowed	allow	VERB
ajtas-3068	24	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajtas-3068	24	5	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajtas-3068	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	24	7	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajtas-3068	24	8	testing	testing	NOUN
ajtas-3068	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	24	10	supporting	support	VERB
ajtas-3068	24	11	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	24	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajtas-3068	24	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	24	14	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	24	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajtas-3068	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	25	1	users	user	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	2	reported	report	VERB
ajtas-3068	25	3	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajtas-3068	25	4	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	25	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3068	25	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	25	9	better	well	ADJ
ajtas-3068	25	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	25	12	functional	functional	ADJ
ajtas-3068	25	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	25	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajtas-3068	25	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	18	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	25	19	decision	decision	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	25	21	making	making	NOUN
ajtas-3068	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	26	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	2	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3068	26	3	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-3068	26	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	26	5	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	6	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	8	enabled	enable	VERB
ajtas-3068	26	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajtas-3068	26	10	updating	updating	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	26	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	26	13	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	26	15	improving	improve	VERB
ajtas-3068	26	16	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	26	17	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	26	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	26	21	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	26	22	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	26	23	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	27	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	2	included	include	VERB
ajtas-3068	27	3	computational	computational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	27	4	load	load	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	5	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	27	6	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3068	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	27	8	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	9	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	27	11	software	software	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	12	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	27	16	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	27	17	need	need	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	18	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	27	19	training	training	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	20	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	27	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajtas-3068	27	22	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	27	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajtas-3068	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	28	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajtas-3068	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	28	3	results	result	NOUN
ajtas-3068	28	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajtas-3068	28	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-3068	28	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	28	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	28	8	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3068	28	9	integral	integral	ADJ
ajtas-3068	28	10	to	to	AUX
ajtas-3068	28	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ajtas-3068	28	12	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	28	13	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	28	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajtas-3068	28	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajtas-3068	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	28	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajtas-3068	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	28	21	operational	operational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	28	22	insight	insight	NOUN
ajtas-3068	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	29	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajtas-3068	29	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	29	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	29	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	29	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajtas-3068	29	6	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	29	7	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	29	8	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-3068	29	9	by	by	ADP
ajtas-3068	29	10	providing	provide	VERB
ajtas-3068	29	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajtas-3068	29	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	29	13	representation	representation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	29	15	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	29	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-3068	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	29	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	29	20	capability	capability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	30	1	their	their	PRON
ajtas-3068	30	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	3	into	into	ADP
ajtas-3068	30	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	30	5	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	6	enables	enable	VERB
ajtas-3068	30	7	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	8	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	30	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajtas-3068	30	10	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	30	13	test	test	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	14	operational	operational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	30	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	30	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajtas-3068	30	19	system	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	21	before	before	ADP
ajtas-3068	30	22	physical	physical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	30	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	31	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ajtas-3068	31	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	3	include	include	VERB
ajtas-3068	31	4	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	31	7	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	31	9	software	software	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	31	13	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-3068	31	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	31	15	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	18	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	31	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajtas-3068	31	20	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	21	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ajtas-3068	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajtas-3068	32	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	3	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-3068	32	4	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3068	32	5	ai	ai	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	7	assisted	assist	VERB
ajtas-3068	32	8	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	32	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	11	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	13	based	base	VERB
ajtas-3068	32	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	32	17	immersive	immersive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	32	18	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	21	ar	ar	PROPN
ajtas-3068	32	22	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3068	32	23	vr	vr	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	25	further	far	ADV
ajtas-3068	32	26	expand	expand	VERB
ajtas-3068	32	27	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	32	28	potential	potential	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	29	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	32	30	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	32	31	twins	twin	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	32	33	enabling	enable	VERB
ajtas-3068	32	34	more	more	ADV
ajtas-3068	32	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-3068	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	32	37	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	32	38	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	32	39	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajtas-3068	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	33	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	33	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	3	involve	involve	VERB
ajtas-3068	33	4	training	training	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	5	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	6	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-3068	33	7	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3068	33	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	33	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	33	11	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3068	33	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	13	38	38	NUM
ajtas-3068	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	33	15	july	july	PROPN
ajtas-3068	33	16	2025	2025	NUM
ajtas-3068	33	17	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	18	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	33	19	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	20	e	e	PROPN
ajtas-3068	33	21	|	|	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	22	28	28	NUM
ajtas-3068	33	23	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	24	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	33	25	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	33	26	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	33	28	computational	computational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	33	29	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	33	32	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	33	33	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	33	34	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	35	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	33	36	support	support	VERB
ajtas-3068	33	37	industry	industry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	38	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	33	39	ready	ready	ADJ
ajtas-3068	33	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ajtas-3068	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	34	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-3068	34	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	3	situates	situate	VERB
ajtas-3068	34	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	34	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	6	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3068	34	7	both	both	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	34	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	34	9	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	34	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	34	11	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajtas-3068	34	12	tool	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	13	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	34	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	34	15	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	34	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	34	18	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	34	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-3068	34	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	34	21	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	34	23	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
ajtas-3068	34	24	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	34	27	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	28	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	35	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	4	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3068	35	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	6	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	35	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	35	8	success	success	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	35	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	11	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	35	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	14	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	15	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	35	17	providing	provide	VERB
ajtas-3068	35	18	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	35	19	precision	precision	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	35	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	22	capability	capability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	35	25	visualization	visualization	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	27	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	35	28	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajtas-3068	35	29	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	35	31	decision	decision	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	35	33	making	making	NOUN
ajtas-3068	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	36	1	by	by	ADP
ajtas-3068	36	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajtas-3068	36	3	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	36	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	5	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3068	36	6	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	36	7	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	36	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	36	12	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	13	can	can	AUX
ajtas-3068	36	14	create	create	VERB
ajtas-3068	36	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajtas-3068	36	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	36	17	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	36	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajtas-3068	36	20	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	21	errors	error	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	36	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
ajtas-3068	36	24	workflows	workflow	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	36	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	36	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajtas-3068	36	28	predictive	predictive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	36	29	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajtas-3068	37	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	3	remain	remain	VERB
ajtas-3068	37	4	regarding	regard	VERB
ajtas-3068	37	5	computational	computational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	37	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	37	8	software	software	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	9	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	37	12	training	training	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	37	14	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	37	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	16	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	37	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	37	19	operational	operational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	37	20	insight	insight	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	37	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	37	24	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3068	37	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	38	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-3068	38	2	study	study	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajtas-3068	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-3068	38	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	6	use	use	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	38	8	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	9	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	10	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	38	11	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	12	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	13	processes	process	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	14	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3068	38	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	16	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	38	17	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	19	practice	practice	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	38	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	38	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajtas-3068	38	26	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ajtas-3068	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	39	1	future	future	ADJ
ajtas-3068	39	2	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	3	should	should	AUX
ajtas-3068	39	4	explore	explore	VERB
ajtas-3068	39	5	ai	ai	VERB
ajtas-3068	39	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	39	7	driven	drive	VERB
ajtas-3068	39	8	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	39	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	39	11	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-3068	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	39	13	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	14	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	39	18	immersive	immersive	VERB
ajtas-3068	39	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	39	20	environments	environment	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	21	to	to	PART
ajtas-3068	39	22	further	far	ADV
ajtas-3068	39	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajtas-3068	39	24	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	39	25	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	39	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	39	28	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	29	scope	scope	NOUN
ajtas-3068	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	40	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajtas-3068	40	2	1	1	NUM
ajtas-3068	40	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	41	1	grieves	grief	NOUN
ajtas-3068	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	41	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajtas-3068	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	41	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	41	6	vickers	vickers	PROPN
ajtas-3068	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	41	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	41	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajtas-3068	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	42	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	42	2	twin	twin	NOUN
ajtas-3068	42	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	42	4	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajtas-3068	42	5	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ajtas-3068	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	42	7	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ajtas-3068	42	8	emergent	emergent	ADJ
ajtas-3068	42	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajtas-3068	42	10	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	42	11	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3068	42	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	43	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	43	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	44	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3068	44	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	44	3	autodesk	autodesk	PROPN
ajtas-3068	44	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ajtas-3068	44	5	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	44	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	44	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajtas-3068	44	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	44	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	45	1	inventor	inventor	NOUN
ajtas-3068	45	2	user	user	NOUN
ajtas-3068	45	3	guide	guide	NOUN
ajtas-3068	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	46	1	autodesk	autodesk	PROPN
ajtas-3068	46	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	46	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	47	1	3	3	X
ajtas-3068	47	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	47	3	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ajtas-3068	47	4	corp	corp	PROPN
ajtas-3068	47	5	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	47	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	47	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajtas-3068	47	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	48	1	solidworks	solidworks	PROPN
ajtas-3068	48	2	3d	3d	PROPN
ajtas-3068	48	3	cad	cad	PROPN
ajtas-3068	48	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	48	5	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
ajtas-3068	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	48	7	user	user	NOUN
ajtas-3068	48	8	guide	guide	NOUN
ajtas-3068	48	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	49	1	4	4	X
ajtas-3068	49	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	49	3	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ajtas-3068	49	4	inc	inc	PROPN
ajtas-3068	49	5	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	49	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	49	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajtas-3068	49	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	49	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	50	1	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ajtas-3068	50	2	simulation	simulation	PROPN
ajtas-3068	50	3	guide	guide	PROPN
ajtas-3068	50	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	51	1	ansys	ansys	PROPN
ajtas-3068	51	2	documentation	documentation	PROPN
ajtas-3068	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	1	5	5	X
ajtas-3068	52	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	52	3	tao	tao	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajtas-3068	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	11	liu	liu	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	52	16	nee	nee	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	18	a.	a.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	19	y.	y.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	20	c.	c.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	52	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	22	2019	2019	NUM
ajtas-3068	52	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	53	1	digital	digital	PROPN
ajtas-3068	53	2	twin	twin	PROPN
ajtas-3068	53	3	driven	drive	VERB
ajtas-3068	53	4	smart	smart	ADJ
ajtas-3068	53	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajtas-3068	53	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	53	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajtas-3068	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	53	9	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	53	12	research	research	NOUN
ajtas-3068	53	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ajtas-3068	53	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	54	1	robotics	robotic	NOUN
ajtas-3068	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	54	3	computer	computer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	54	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	54	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajtas-3068	54	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajtas-3068	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	54	8	61	61	NUM
ajtas-3068	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	54	10	101837	101837	NUM
ajtas-3068	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	55	1	6	6	X
ajtas-3068	55	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	55	3	boschert	boschert	PROPN
ajtas-3068	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	55	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	55	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	55	8	rosen	rosen	PROPN
ajtas-3068	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	55	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	55	12	2016	2016	NUM
ajtas-3068	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	56	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	56	2	twin	twin	PROPN
ajtas-3068	56	3	—	—	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	56	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	56	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajtas-3068	56	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajtas-3068	56	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	1	mechatronic	mechatronic	ADJ
ajtas-3068	57	2	futures	future	NOUN
ajtas-3068	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	4	springer	springer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	6	59–74	59–74	NUM
ajtas-3068	57	7	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-3068	57	8	7	7	NUM
ajtas-3068	57	9	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	57	10	qi	qi	PROPN
ajtas-3068	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	12	q.	q.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	57	15	tao	tao	PROPN
ajtas-3068	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	17	f.	f.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	19	2018	2018	NUM
ajtas-3068	57	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	58	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	58	2	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	58	4	big	big	ADJ
ajtas-3068	58	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajtas-3068	58	6	towards	towards	ADP
ajtas-3068	58	7	smart	smart	ADJ
ajtas-3068	58	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajtas-3068	58	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	58	10	industry	industry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	58	11	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajtas-3068	58	12	:	:	SYM
ajtas-3068	58	13	360	360	NUM
ajtas-3068	58	14	degree	degree	NOUN
ajtas-3068	58	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajtas-3068	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	59	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajtas-3068	59	2	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3068	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	59	4	6	6	NUM
ajtas-3068	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	59	6	3585–3593	3585–3593	NUM
ajtas-3068	59	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	60	1	8	8	NUM
ajtas-3068	60	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	60	3	mccormack	mccormack	PROPN
ajtas-3068	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	60	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	60	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	60	8	dewhurst	dewhurst	PROPN
ajtas-3068	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	60	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	60	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	60	12	2020	2020	NUM
ajtas-3068	60	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	61	1	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajtas-3068	61	2	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	61	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	61	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	61	5	twins	twin	NOUN
ajtas-3068	61	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	61	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajtas-3068	61	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ajtas-3068	61	9	prototyping	prototyping	NOUN
ajtas-3068	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	62	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3068	62	2	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	62	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	62	4	design	design	NOUN
ajtas-3068	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	62	6	31(9	31(9	NUM
ajtas-3068	62	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	62	9	456–472	456–472	NUM
ajtas-3068	62	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	1	9	9	X
ajtas-3068	63	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	63	3	negri	negri	PROPN
ajtas-3068	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	7	fumagalli	fumagalli	PROPN
ajtas-3068	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	63	12	macchi	macchi	PROPN
ajtas-3068	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajtas-3068	63	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	16	2017	2017	NUM
ajtas-3068	63	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	64	1	a	a	DET
ajtas-3068	64	2	review	review	NOUN
ajtas-3068	64	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	64	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3068	64	5	roles	role	NOUN
ajtas-3068	64	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3068	64	7	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	64	8	twin	twin	NOUN
ajtas-3068	64	9	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	64	10	cpsbased	cpsbase	VERB
ajtas-3068	64	11	production	production	NOUN
ajtas-3068	64	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3068	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	65	1	computers	computer	NOUN
ajtas-3068	65	2	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3068	65	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ajtas-3068	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	65	5	89	89	NUM
ajtas-3068	65	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	65	7	1–12	1–12	NOUN
ajtas-3068	65	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	66	1	10	10	NUM
ajtas-3068	66	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3068	67	1	boschert	boschert	PROPN
ajtas-3068	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	67	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	67	5	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
ajtas-3068	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	67	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	67	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajtas-3068	67	10	rosen	rosen	PROPN
ajtas-3068	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	67	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ajtas-3068	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	67	14	2020	2020	NUM
ajtas-3068	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	68	1	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3068	68	2	twin	twin	ADJ
ajtas-3068	68	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3068	68	4	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3068	68	5	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ajtas-3068	68	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajtas-3068	68	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	69	1	procedia	procedia	PROPN
ajtas-3068	69	2	cirp	cirp	PROPN
ajtas-3068	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	69	4	93	93	NUM
ajtas-3068	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3068	69	6	92–97	92–97	NUM
ajtas-3068	69	7	.	.	PUNCT