id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajtas-3216	1	1	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	1	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	1	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3216	1	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	8	issn	issn	X
ajtas-3216	1	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	1	10	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	1	12	2832	2832	NUM
ajtas-3216	1	13	-	-	SYM
ajtas-3216	1	14	1766	1766	NUM
ajtas-3216	1	15	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	16	24	24	NUM
ajtas-3216	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	1	18	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	1	19	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	1	20	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	21	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	1	22	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	23	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	24	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3216	1	25	35	35	NUM
ajtas-3216	1	26	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	27	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	28	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	1	29	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	1	31	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	1	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	33	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	34	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	1	35	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	1	36	context	context	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	37	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	1	38	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	1	39	internet	internet	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	40	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	41	fedor	fedor	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	42	shagzheev	shagzheev	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	43	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	44	expert	expert	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	1	46	usa	usa	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	47	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	1	48	b	b	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	49	s	s	ADP
ajtas-3216	1	50	t	t	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	51	r	r	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	52	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	1	53	c	c	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	54	t	t	NOUN
ajtas-3216	1	55	k	k	X
ajtas-3216	1	56	e	e	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	57	y	y	PROPN
ajtas-3216	1	58	w	w	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	1	o	o	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	2	r	r	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	3	d	d	PROPN
ajtas-3216	2	4	s	s	VERB
ajtas-3216	2	5	this	this	DET
ajtas-3216	2	6	article	article	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	7	examines	examine	VERB
ajtas-3216	2	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	2	9	current	current	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	10	state	state	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	2	12	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	2	14	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	16	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	2	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	2	19	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	2	23	including	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	2	24	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	25	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	2	27	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	28	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	29	variability	variability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	2	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	2	32	inter	inter	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	33	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	34	segment	segment	ADJ
ajtas-3216	2	35	roaming	roaming	NOUN
ajtas-3216	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	3	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	3	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	3	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	3	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	3	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajtas-3216	3	6	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	3	7	provided	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	3	9	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajtas-3216	3	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	3	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajtas-3216	3	12	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	3	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	3	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	3	15	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	3	16	universal	universal	ADJ
ajtas-3216	3	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	2	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	4	nonterrestrial	nonterrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	4	5	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	7	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	10	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	4	11	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	13	leo	leo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	4	14	constellations	constellations	PROPN
ajtas-3216	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	16	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	4	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	18	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	20	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	21	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	23	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	24	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	4	26	3gpp	3gpp	PROPN
ajtas-3216	4	27	release	release	NOUN
ajtas-3216	4	28	17/18	17/18	NUM
ajtas-3216	4	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	5	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	5	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	4	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	6	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	5	7	article	article	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	8	lies	lie	VERB
ajtas-3216	5	9	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	5	11	generalization	generalization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	5	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	15	modern	modern	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	16	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	17	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	18	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	5	19	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	21	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	5	23	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	25	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	26	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	27	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	28	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	29	current	current	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	30	3gpp	3gpp	PROPN
ajtas-3216	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	5	32	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	5	33	standards	standard	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	5	35	as	as	ADV
ajtas-3216	5	36	well	well	ADV
ajtas-3216	5	37	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	38	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	39	identifying	identify	VERB
ajtas-3216	5	40	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	5	41	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	42	technological	technological	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	43	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	44	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	45	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	46	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	47	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	48	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	5	49	providing	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	5	50	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	5	51	internet	internet	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	52	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	5	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	6	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajtas-3216	6	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	6	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	6	4	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	6	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	6	6	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	6	7	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	6	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	6	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	6	10	more	more	ADJ
ajtas-3216	6	11	than	than	ADP
ajtas-3216	6	12	2.6	2.6	NUM
ajtas-3216	6	13	billion	billion	NUM
ajtas-3216	6	14	people	people	NOUN
ajtas-3216	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	6	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajtas-3216	6	17	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	6	18	rural	rural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	6	20	remote	remote	ADJ
ajtas-3216	6	21	areas	area	NOUN
ajtas-3216	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	6	23	lack	lack	VERB
ajtas-3216	6	24	stable	stable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	6	25	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	6	26	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	6	27	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ajtas-3216	6	28	internet	internet	NOUN
ajtas-3216	7	1	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	7	2	1	1	NUM
ajtas-3216	7	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	8	1	deploying	deploy	VERB
ajtas-3216	8	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajtas-3216	8	3	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	8	5	fiber	fiber	NOUN
ajtas-3216	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	8	7	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ajtas-3216	8	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	8	9	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	8	10	such	such	ADJ
ajtas-3216	8	11	regions	region	NOUN
ajtas-3216	8	12	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	8	13	often	often	ADV
ajtas-3216	8	14	economically	economically	ADV
ajtas-3216	8	15	impractical	impractical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	8	16	due	due	ADJ
ajtas-3216	8	17	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	8	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajtas-3216	8	19	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ajtas-3216	8	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	8	21	low	low	ADJ
ajtas-3216	8	22	population	population	NOUN
ajtas-3216	8	23	density	density	NOUN
ajtas-3216	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	9	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	9	2	response	response	NOUN
ajtas-3216	9	3	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	9	4	this	this	DET
ajtas-3216	9	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	9	7	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	9	8	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	9	9	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	9	10	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	9	11	recognized	recognize	VERB
ajtas-3216	9	12	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	9	13	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	9	14	vital	vital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	9	15	solution	solution	NOUN
ajtas-3216	9	16	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	9	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajtas-3216	9	18	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	9	19	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	10	2	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	10	4	low	low	ADJ
ajtas-3216	10	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	6	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	8	leo	leo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	10	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	10	satellite	satellite	PROPN
ajtas-3216	10	11	constellations	constellation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajtas-3216	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	15	starlink	starlink	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	17	oneweb	oneweb	PROPN
ajtas-3216	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	19	kuiper	kuiper	PROPN
ajtas-3216	10	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	21	has	have	AUX
ajtas-3216	10	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajtas-3216	10	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajtas-3216	10	24	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	10	26	increased	increase	VERB
ajtas-3216	10	27	throughput	throughput	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	28	compared	compare	VERB
ajtas-3216	10	29	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	10	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajtas-3216	10	31	geostationary	geostationary	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	33	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	35	geo	geo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	10	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	10	37	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	11	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	11	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	11	3	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	11	4	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	11	5	market	market	NOUN
ajtas-3216	11	6	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	11	7	projected	project	VERB
ajtas-3216	11	8	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	11	9	exceed	exceed	VERB
ajtas-3216	11	10	$	$	SYM
ajtas-3216	11	11	100	100	NUM
ajtas-3216	11	12	billion	billion	NUM
ajtas-3216	11	13	by	by	ADP
ajtas-3216	11	14	2030	2030	NUM
ajtas-3216	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	11	16	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajtas-3216	11	17	their	their	PRON
ajtas-3216	11	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	11	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ajtas-3216	11	20	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	11	21	2	2	NUM
ajtas-3216	11	22	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	12	1	within	within	ADP
ajtas-3216	12	2	3gpp	3gpp	PROPN
ajtas-3216	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	12	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	12	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ajtas-3216	12	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	12	7	non	non	ADJ
ajtas-3216	12	8	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	12	9	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	12	10	was	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	12	11	developed	develop	VERB
ajtas-3216	12	12	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	12	13	releases	release	NOUN
ajtas-3216	12	14	17	17	NUM
ajtas-3216	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	12	16	18	18	NUM
ajtas-3216	12	17	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	12	19	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	13	1	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	13	3	direct	direct	ADJ
ajtas-3216	13	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	13	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	8	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	13	9	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	13	10	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	13	13	providing	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	13	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajtas-3216	13	15	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	16	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	13	18	iot	iot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	19	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	13	20	globally	globally	ADV
ajtas-3216	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	14	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	14	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	14	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	14	4	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	14	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	14	7	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	14	8	offers	offer	VERB
ajtas-3216	14	9	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	14	10	promising	promising	ADJ
ajtas-3216	14	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	14	12	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	14	13	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	14	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	14	16	scalable	scalable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	14	19	fault	fault	NOUN
ajtas-3216	14	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	14	21	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
ajtas-3216	14	22	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	14	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	1	it	it	PRON
ajtas-3216	15	2	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	15	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajtas-3216	15	4	important	important	ADJ
ajtas-3216	15	5	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	15	6	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajtas-3216	15	7	universal	universal	ADJ
ajtas-3216	15	8	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	9	within	within	ADP
ajtas-3216	15	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	15	11	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	15	12	"	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	13	connect	connect	VERB
ajtas-3216	15	14	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajtas-3216	15	15	"	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	16	vision	vision	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	18	as	as	ADV
ajtas-3216	15	19	well	well	ADV
ajtas-3216	15	20	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	15	21	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	15	22	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	15	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	15	26	disasters	disaster	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	28	power	power	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	29	outages	outage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	33	when	when	SCONJ
ajtas-3216	15	34	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	15	35	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	15	36	fail	fail	VERB
ajtas-3216	15	37	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	15	38	3	3	NUM
ajtas-3216	15	39	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	15	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	16	1	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-3216	16	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3216	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	16	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	16	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3216	16	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	9	24	24	NUM
ajtas-3216	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	16	11	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	16	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	16	13	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	14	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	16	15	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	16	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	17	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3216	16	18	36	36	NUM
ajtas-3216	16	19	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	20	implementing	implement	VERB
ajtas-3216	16	21	full	full	ADJ
ajtas-3216	16	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	23	faces	face	VERB
ajtas-3216	16	24	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	16	25	number	number	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	26	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	16	27	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3216	16	28	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	16	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	16	31	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	16	32	variability	variability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	33	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	16	34	delays	delay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	16	36	doppler	doppler	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	37	shifts	shift	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	38	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	16	39	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	16	40	need	need	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	41	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	16	42	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	16	43	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	44	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	45	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	16	46	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajtas-3216	16	47	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajtas-3216	16	48	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	49	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	50	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	16	51	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	16	52	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajtas-3216	16	53	environment	environment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	16	54	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	16	55	4	4	NUM
ajtas-3216	16	56	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	16	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	17	1	successful	successful	ADJ
ajtas-3216	17	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	17	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	17	5	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	6	requires	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	17	7	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	17	8	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajtas-3216	17	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	17	11	including	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	17	12	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	17	13	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	17	15	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-3216	17	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	17	18	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	19	planning	planning	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	20	methods	method	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	17	22	international	international	ADJ
ajtas-3216	17	23	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	24	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	17	25	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	27	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	18	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	18	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	6	into	into	ADP
ajtas-3216	18	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajtas-3216	18	8	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	9	has	have	AUX
ajtas-3216	18	10	become	become	VERB
ajtas-3216	18	11	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	18	12	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	18	13	area	area	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	18	15	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	16	thanks	thank	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	17	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	18	18	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	18	19	organization	organization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	18	21	3	3	NUM
ajtas-3216	18	22	gpp	gpp	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	24	3	3	NUM
ajtas-3216	18	25	rd	rd	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	26	generation	generation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	27	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	28	project	project	PROPN
ajtas-3216	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	31	which	which	PRON
ajtas-3216	18	32	officially	officially	ADV
ajtas-3216	18	33	included	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	18	34	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	18	35	concept	concept	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	36	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	18	37	non	non	ADJ
ajtas-3216	18	38	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	18	39	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	18	40	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	42	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	44	into	into	ADP
ajtas-3216	18	45	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	18	46	family	family	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	47	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	18	48	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	49	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-3216	18	50	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	52	nr	nr	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	18	54	standards	standard	NOUN
ajtas-3216	18	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	19	1	1	1	X
ajtas-3216	19	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	20	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	20	2	release	release	NOUN
ajtas-3216	20	3	17	17	NUM
ajtas-3216	20	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	20	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajtas-3216	20	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	20	8	3	3	NUM
ajtas-3216	20	9	gpp	gpp	NOUN
ajtas-3216	20	10	approved	approve	VERB
ajtas-3216	20	11	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	20	12	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	20	13	first	first	ADJ
ajtas-3216	20	14	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3216	20	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajtas-3216	20	16	supporting	support	VERB
ajtas-3216	20	17	nr	nr	PRON
ajtas-3216	20	18	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	20	20	iot	iot	PROPN
ajtas-3216	20	21	over	over	ADP
ajtas-3216	20	22	ntn	ntn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	20	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	20	24	nb	nb	INTJ
ajtas-3216	20	25	iot	iot	PROPN
ajtas-3216	20	26	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	20	27	lte	lte	PROPN
ajtas-3216	20	28	m	m	PROPN
ajtas-3216	20	29	via	via	ADP
ajtas-3216	20	30	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	20	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	21	1	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	2	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	21	3	doppler	doppler	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	5	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	21	7	delay	delay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	8	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	21	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	12	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	21	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	21	14	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	21	16	have	have	AUX
ajtas-3216	21	17	been	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	21	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajtas-3216	21	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	21	20	tr	tr	VERB
ajtas-3216	21	21	38.821	38.821	NUM
ajtas-3216	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	21	23	tr	tr	VERB
ajtas-3216	21	24	38.811	38.811	NUM
ajtas-3216	21	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	22	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	22	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ajtas-3216	22	3	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	22	4	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	22	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajtas-3216	22	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajtas-3216	22	7	unification	unification	NOUN
ajtas-3216	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	22	9	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	22	10	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	22	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	22	13	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	22	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	23	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3216	23	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	23	3	release	release	VERB
ajtas-3216	23	4	18	18	NUM
ajtas-3216	23	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	23	6	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	23	8	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	23	9	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajtas-3216	23	11	includes	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	23	12	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajtas-3216	23	13	handover	handover	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	23	16	iot	iot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	23	18	over	over	ADP
ajtas-3216	23	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	23	20	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	23	24	qos	qos	PROPN
ajtas-3216	23	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	26	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	23	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	23	28	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	29	channels	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	24	1	release	release	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	2	19	19	NUM
ajtas-3216	24	3	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	24	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajtas-3216	24	5	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	24	6	lay	lay	VERB
ajtas-3216	24	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	24	8	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	9	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	24	10	6	6	NUM
ajtas-3216	24	11	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	12	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	24	14	including	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	24	15	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	24	16	use	use	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	17	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	24	18	inter	inter	ADJ
ajtas-3216	24	19	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	24	20	satellite	satellite	ADJ
ajtas-3216	24	21	laser	laser	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	22	links	link	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	24	24	orbital	orbital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	24	25	edge	edge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	27	processing	processing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	24	28	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	24	29	4	4	NUM
ajtas-3216	24	30	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	24	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	25	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	25	2	international	international	ADJ
ajtas-3216	25	3	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	4	union	union	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	25	6	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	25	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	25	8	plays	play	VERB
ajtas-3216	25	9	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	25	10	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	25	11	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	12	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	25	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	25	14	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	25	15	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	25	17	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	18	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	25	20	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajtas-3216	25	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	25	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	23	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	25	24	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	26	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	25	28	prevents	prevent	VERB
ajtas-3216	25	29	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajtas-3216	25	30	interference	interference	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	31	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	25	32	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	25	34	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	25	35	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	25	37	carries	carry	VERB
ajtas-3216	25	38	out	out	ADP
ajtas-3216	25	39	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	40	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	25	41	large	large	ADJ
ajtas-3216	25	42	leo	leo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	25	43	constellations	constellation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	26	1	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	26	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajtas-3216	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajtas-3216	26	4	ntn	ntn	ADJ
ajtas-3216	26	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	26	6	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	26	7	important	important	ADJ
ajtas-3216	26	8	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	26	9	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	26	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	26	11	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	26	12	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	26	13	connect	connect	ADJ
ajtas-3216	26	14	2030	2030	NUM
ajtas-3216	26	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	26	16	aimed	aim	VERB
ajtas-3216	26	17	at	at	ADP
ajtas-3216	26	18	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajtas-3216	26	19	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	26	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	26	21	divide	divide	NOUN
ajtas-3216	26	22	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	26	23	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	26	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	27	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	27	2	european	european	PROPN
ajtas-3216	27	3	telecommunications	telecommunications	PROPN
ajtas-3216	27	4	standards	standards	PROPN
ajtas-3216	27	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ajtas-3216	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	27	7	etsi	etsi	PROPN
ajtas-3216	27	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	27	9	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	27	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajtas-3216	27	11	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajtas-3216	27	12	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	27	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	27	14	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	27	15	architectures	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	27	17	shared	share	VERB
ajtas-3216	27	18	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	27	19	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	28	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ajtas-3216	28	2	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	28	3	actively	actively	ADV
ajtas-3216	28	4	engaged	engage	VERB
ajtas-3216	28	5	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	28	6	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	28	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	28	8	phy	phy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	28	9	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	28	10	mac	mac	PROPN
ajtas-3216	28	11	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ajtas-3216	28	12	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	28	13	leo	leo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	28	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	28	15	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	28	16	6	6	NUM
ajtas-3216	28	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	29	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	29	2	have	have	AUX
ajtas-3216	29	3	already	already	ADV
ajtas-3216	29	4	moved	move	VERB
ajtas-3216	29	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajtas-3216	29	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajtas-3216	29	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	1	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	30	2	pilots	pilot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	3	include	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	30	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ajtas-3216	30	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	30	8	leo	leo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	9	satellites	satellites	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	11	starlink	starlink	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	13	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	30	14	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ajtas-3216	30	15	operators	operator	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	17	t	t	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	18	mobile	mobile	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	30	22	launch	launch	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	23	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	30	24	iot	iot	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	25	over	over	ADP
ajtas-3216	30	26	ntn	ntn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	27	services	services	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	28	nb	nb	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	29	iot	iot	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	31	lynk	lynk	VERB
ajtas-3216	30	32	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	34	sateliot	sateliot	PROPN
ajtas-3216	30	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	37	as	as	ADV
ajtas-3216	30	38	well	well	ADV
ajtas-3216	30	39	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	30	40	successful	successful	ADJ
ajtas-3216	30	41	testing	testing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	42	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	30	43	nr	nr	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	44	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	45	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	46	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	30	47	standard	standard	ADJ
ajtas-3216	30	48	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	30	50	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	52	qualcomm	qualcomm	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	53	+	+	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	30	54	iridium	iridium	NOUN
ajtas-3216	30	55	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	30	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	31	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-3216	31	2	projects	project	NOUN
ajtas-3216	31	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajtas-3216	31	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	31	5	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	31	6	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	31	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	31	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	31	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	31	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	31	11	bring	bring	VERB
ajtas-3216	31	12	closer	close	ADJ
ajtas-3216	31	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	31	14	full	full	ADJ
ajtas-3216	31	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	31	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	31	17	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	31	18	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	31	19	into	into	ADP
ajtas-3216	31	20	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	31	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajtas-3216	31	22	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	32	3	standards	standard	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	4	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ajtas-3216	32	5	several	several	ADJ
ajtas-3216	32	6	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	32	7	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	8	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	32	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajtas-3216	32	10	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	12	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	32	15	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	32	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	17	tn	tn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	19	segments	segment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	21	from	from	ADP
ajtas-3216	32	22	simple	simple	ADJ
ajtas-3216	32	23	"	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	24	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	25	"	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	26	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	27	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	32	28	deep	deep	ADJ
ajtas-3216	32	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	30	at	at	ADP
ajtas-3216	32	31	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	32	32	ran	ran	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	33	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	32	34	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	35	level	level	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	32	37	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajtas-3216	32	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	39	edge	edge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	40	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	32	41	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	32	42	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	32	44	computing	computing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	32	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	33	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	33	4	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	5	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	33	6	determined	determine	VERB
ajtas-3216	33	7	by	by	ADP
ajtas-3216	33	8	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	12	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	14	backhaul	backhaul	ADV
ajtas-3216	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	16	iot	iot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	19	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	33	20	type	type	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	21	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	33	22	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	23	payload	payload	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	25	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajtas-3216	33	26	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	33	27	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	33	28	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	33	29	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
ajtas-3216	33	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	32	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	33	36	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	37	economics	economic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	34	1	main	main	ADJ
ajtas-3216	34	2	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	34	4	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-3216	34	5	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3216	34	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	34	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	34	9	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3216	34	10	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	11	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	12	24	24	NUM
ajtas-3216	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	34	14	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	34	15	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	34	16	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	17	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	34	18	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	19	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	20	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3216	34	21	37	37	NUM
ajtas-3216	34	22	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3216	34	23	1	1	NUM
ajtas-3216	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	35	1	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	35	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	35	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajtas-3216	35	4	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	35	5	additional	additional	ADJ
ajtas-3216	35	6	connection	connection	NOUN
ajtas-3216	35	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	35	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	36	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	36	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	3	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	4	acts	act	VERB
ajtas-3216	36	5	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	36	6	an	an	DET
ajtas-3216	36	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-3216	36	8	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	9	channel	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	36	11	backup	backup	ADJ
ajtas-3216	36	12	path	path	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	36	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	15	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	36	16	routed	route	VERB
ajtas-3216	36	17	via	via	ADP
ajtas-3216	36	18	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	19	when	when	SCONJ
ajtas-3216	36	20	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	36	21	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	22	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	36	23	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	36	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	36	25	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	36	26	areas	area	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	27	not	not	PART
ajtas-3216	36	28	covered	cover	VERB
ajtas-3216	36	29	by	by	ADP
ajtas-3216	36	30	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	36	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	37	1	requires	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	37	2	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajtas-3216	37	3	changes	change	NOUN
ajtas-3216	37	4	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	37	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	37	6	operators	operator	NOUN
ajtas-3216	37	7	'	'	PART
ajtas-3216	37	8	existing	exist	VERB
ajtas-3216	37	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	37	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	37	11	often	often	ADV
ajtas-3216	37	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ajtas-3216	37	13	at	at	ADP
ajtas-3216	37	14	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	37	15	vpn	vpn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	37	16	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	37	17	ip	ip	NOUN
ajtas-3216	37	18	level	level	NOUN
ajtas-3216	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	38	1	routing	routing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	38	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	38	3	through	through	ADP
ajtas-3216	38	4	separate	separate	ADJ
ajtas-3216	38	5	apn	apn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	39	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	39	3	ease	ease	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	39	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	39	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	39	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	39	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	39	12	weak	weak	ADJ
ajtas-3216	39	13	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	14	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	39	15	changes	change	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	16	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	39	17	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	39	18	plmn	plmn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	19	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	40	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	40	3	lack	lack	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	40	5	close	close	ADJ
ajtas-3216	40	6	ran	ran	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	7	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	40	8	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	40	11	possible	possible	ADJ
ajtas-3216	40	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	13	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	40	14	qos	qos	PROPN
ajtas-3216	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	40	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	40	18	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	40	19	7	7	NUM
ajtas-3216	40	20	]	]	SYM
ajtas-3216	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	41	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3216	41	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	41	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	41	4	at	at	ADP
ajtas-3216	41	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	41	6	ran	ran	NOUN
ajtas-3216	41	7	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	41	8	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	41	9	level	level	NOUN
ajtas-3216	41	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	41	11	tight	tight	ADJ
ajtas-3216	41	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	41	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	2	segments	segment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	5	gateways	gateway	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	7	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	42	8	board	board	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	9	processing	processing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	11	ground	ground	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	12	gateways	gateway	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	14	act	act	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	15	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	42	16	full	full	ADJ
ajtas-3216	42	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	18	fledged	fledged	ADJ
ajtas-3216	42	19	elements	element	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	42	21	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	42	22	single	single	ADJ
ajtas-3216	42	23	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	42	24	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	25	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	26	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	27	can	can	AUX
ajtas-3216	42	28	function	function	VERB
ajtas-3216	42	29	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	42	30	remote	remote	ADJ
ajtas-3216	42	31	du	du	PROPN
ajtas-3216	42	32	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	42	33	cu	cu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	42	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	42	35	even	even	ADV
ajtas-3216	42	36	perform	perform	VERB
ajtas-3216	42	37	part	part	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	38	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	42	39	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	42	40	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	41	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	42	42	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	42	43	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	44	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	46	edge	edge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	47	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	42	48	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ajtas-3216	42	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	42	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	43	1	3	3	NUM
ajtas-3216	43	2	gpp	gpp	NOUN
ajtas-3216	43	3	studied	study	VERB
ajtas-3216	43	4	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	43	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	43	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajtas-3216	43	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	43	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	43	9	use	use	NOUN
ajtas-3216	43	10	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	43	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	43	12	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	43	13	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	43	14	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	43	15	gs	gs	NOUN
ajtas-3216	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	43	17	tr	tr	VERB
ajtas-3216	43	18	23.737	23.737	NUM
ajtas-3216	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	43	20	tr	tr	VERB
ajtas-3216	43	21	38.821	38.821	NUM
ajtas-3216	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	3	unified	unified	ADJ
ajtas-3216	44	4	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	7	improved	improve	VERB
ajtas-3216	44	8	handover	handover	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	9	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	44	10	roaming	roam	VERB
ajtas-3216	44	11	support	support	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	13	more	more	ADV
ajtas-3216	44	14	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	44	15	qos	qos	PROPN
ajtas-3216	44	16	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-3216	44	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	19	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	44	20	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	23	need	need	VERB
ajtas-3216	44	24	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	44	25	interface	interface	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	26	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	28	fronthaul	fronthaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	29	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	44	30	midhaul	midhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	44	33	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	44	35	computing	compute	VERB
ajtas-3216	44	36	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	38	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	44	39	board	board	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	40	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	44	41	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	44	42	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	44	43	ground	ground	NOUN
ajtas-3216	44	44	side	side	NOUN
ajtas-3216	45	1	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	45	2	8	8	NUM
ajtas-3216	45	3	]	]	SYM
ajtas-3216	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	46	1	3	3	X
ajtas-3216	46	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	46	3	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	46	4	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	46	5	backhaul	backhaul	ADV
ajtas-3216	46	6	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	46	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajtas-3216	46	8	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	46	10	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	46	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	46	12	iab	iab	PROPN
ajtas-3216	46	13	over	over	ADP
ajtas-3216	46	14	satellite	satellite	PROPN
ajtas-3216	46	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	47	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	47	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	47	3	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	47	4	used	use	VERB
ajtas-3216	47	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajtas-3216	47	6	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	47	7	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	47	8	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	47	9	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	47	10	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	47	11	base	base	NOUN
ajtas-3216	47	12	stations	station	NOUN
ajtas-3216	47	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	47	14	including	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	47	15	iab	iab	NOUN
ajtas-3216	47	16	nodes	node	NOUN
ajtas-3216	47	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	48	1	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	48	2	this	this	DET
ajtas-3216	48	3	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	48	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	48	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	48	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	48	8	transport	transport	NOUN
ajtas-3216	48	9	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	48	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	48	11	odu/	odu/	PROPN
ajtas-3216	48	12	ocu	ocu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	48	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	48	14	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	48	15	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	48	16	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	48	17	edge	edge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	49	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-3216	49	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3216	49	3	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	49	4	widely	widely	ADV
ajtas-3216	49	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajtas-3216	49	6	an	an	DET
ajtas-3216	49	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajtas-3216	49	8	stage	stage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	49	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	49	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	50	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	50	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	50	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	50	4	ran	ran	NOUN
ajtas-3216	50	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	50	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	50	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ajtas-3216	50	8	nodes	node	NOUN
ajtas-3216	50	9	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	50	10	preserved	preserve	VERB
ajtas-3216	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	50	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajtas-3216	50	13	simple	simple	ADJ
ajtas-3216	50	14	scaling	scaling	NOUN
ajtas-3216	50	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	51	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	51	3	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	51	6	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	7	affect	affect	VERB
ajtas-3216	51	8	some	some	DET
ajtas-3216	51	9	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	51	11	eg	eg	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	12	fronthaul	fronthaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	13	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	51	14	delay	delay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	15	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	51	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	51	18	there	there	PRON
ajtas-3216	51	19	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	51	20	be	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	51	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	22	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	51	23	f	f	PROPN
ajtas-3216	51	24	1/	1/	NUM
ajtas-3216	51	25	ecpri	ecpri	NOUN
ajtas-3216	51	26	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	52	1	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	52	2	9	9	NUM
ajtas-3216	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	53	1	4	4	X
ajtas-3216	53	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	53	3	multi	multi	ADJ
ajtas-3216	53	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	53	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	53	6	multi	multi	ADJ
ajtas-3216	53	7	path	path	NOUN
ajtas-3216	53	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	53	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	54	1	ue	ue	INTJ
ajtas-3216	54	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	54	3	cpe	cpe	PRON
ajtas-3216	54	4	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajtas-3216	54	5	support	support	VERB
ajtas-3216	54	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajtas-3216	54	7	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	54	8	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ajtas-3216	54	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	54	10	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	54	12	one	one	NUM
ajtas-3216	54	13	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	54	14	more	more	ADJ
ajtas-3216	54	15	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	54	16	channels	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	54	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	55	1	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	55	2	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	55	3	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
ajtas-3216	55	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	55	5	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ajtas-3216	55	6	switched	switch	VERB
ajtas-3216	55	7	according	accord	VERB
ajtas-3216	55	8	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	55	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	55	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	55	11	link	link	NOUN
ajtas-3216	55	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	55	13	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	55	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ajtas-3216	55	16	split	split	NOUN
ajtas-3216	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	55	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	55	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	56	1	this	this	PRON
ajtas-3216	56	2	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	56	3	one	one	NUM
ajtas-3216	56	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	56	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	56	6	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	56	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ajtas-3216	56	8	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	56	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ajtas-3216	56	10	availability	availability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	56	12	qos	qos	NOUN
ajtas-3216	56	13	-critical	-critical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	56	14	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	57	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	57	3	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	57	4	fault	fault	NOUN
ajtas-3216	57	5	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajtas-3216	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	57	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajtas-3216	57	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	57	9	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	57	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	57	11	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	57	12	–	–	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	57	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	57	14	vs	vs	ADP
ajtas-3216	57	15	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajtas-3216	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	57	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	58	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	58	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	58	5	multipath	multipath	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	6	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	7	tcp	tcp	X
ajtas-3216	58	8	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	58	9	quic	quic	PROPN
ajtas-3216	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	58	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	58	12	need	need	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	13	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	58	14	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ajtas-3216	58	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	16	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	58	18	possible	possible	ADJ
ajtas-3216	58	19	doubling	doubling	NOUN
ajtas-3216	58	20	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	58	21	signalling	signal	VERB
ajtas-3216	58	22	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	58	23	10	10	NUM
ajtas-3216	58	24	]	]	SYM
ajtas-3216	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	1	5	5	X
ajtas-3216	59	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	59	3	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
ajtas-3216	59	4	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	6	intersatellite	intersatellite	ADJ
ajtas-3216	59	7	links	link	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	9	isl	isl	PROPN
ajtas-3216	59	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	59	12	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	59	13	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	14	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	15	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	59	16	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
ajtas-3216	59	17	load	load	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	19	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	59	20	board	board	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	21	processing	processing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	59	24	inter	inter	ADJ
ajtas-3216	59	25	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	59	26	satellite	satellite	ADJ
ajtas-3216	59	27	laser	laser	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	28	/radio	/radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	29	links	link	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	31	isl	isl	PROPN
ajtas-3216	59	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	33	enable	enable	VERB
ajtas-3216	59	34	routing	routing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	59	36	computing	computing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	37	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	59	38	space	space	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	59	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajtas-3216	59	41	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	42	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	59	43	some	some	DET
ajtas-3216	59	44	destinations	destination	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	59	46	easing	ease	VERB
ajtas-3216	59	47	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	59	48	load	load	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	49	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	59	50	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	59	51	gateways	gateway	NOUN
ajtas-3216	59	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	60	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-3216	60	2	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	60	3	enables	enable	VERB
ajtas-3216	60	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajtas-3216	60	5	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	60	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	60	7	edge	edge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	60	8	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	60	9	space	space	NOUN
ajtas-3216	60	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	61	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	61	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	61	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	61	6	packet	packet	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	61	8	journey	journey	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	61	10	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	61	11	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	61	12	single	single	ADJ
ajtas-3216	61	13	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	61	14	gateway	gateway	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	61	16	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	61	19	cloud	cloud	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	20	service	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	22	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	61	23	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ajtas-3216	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	62	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	62	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	62	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	62	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	62	5	orbital	orbital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	62	6	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	62	7	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	62	9	power	power	NOUN
ajtas-3216	62	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajtas-3216	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	63	1	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	63	2	capex	capex	NOUN
ajtas-3216	63	3	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	63	4	opex	opex	NOUN
ajtas-3216	63	5	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	63	6	laser	laser	NOUN
ajtas-3216	63	7	isl	isl	PROPN
ajtas-3216	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	63	9	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
ajtas-3216	63	10	payload	payload	NOUN
ajtas-3216	64	1	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	64	2	11	11	NUM
ajtas-3216	64	3	]	]	SYM
ajtas-3216	64	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	65	1	6	6	X
ajtas-3216	65	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	65	3	sdn	sdn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	65	4	/	/	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	65	5	nfv	nfv	NOUN
ajtas-3216	65	6	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	65	7	o	o	NOUN
ajtas-3216	65	8	ran	run	VERB
ajtas-3216	65	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3216	65	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	65	11	software	software	NOUN
ajtas-3216	65	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	65	13	defined	define	VERB
ajtas-3216	65	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	65	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	66	1	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-3216	66	2	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	66	3	sdn	sdn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	66	4	/	/	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	66	5	nfv	nfv	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	67	2	o	o	PROPN
ajtas-3216	67	3	ran	run	VERB
ajtas-3216	67	4	principles	principle	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	5	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	67	6	unify	unify	VERB
ajtas-3216	67	7	tn	tn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	67	9	ntn	ntn	ADJ
ajtas-3216	67	10	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	67	12	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajtas-3216	67	13	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	67	15	virtualization	virtualization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	67	17	ran	ran	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	18	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	67	19	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	20	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	67	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	67	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	24	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	67	27	open	open	ADJ
ajtas-3216	67	28	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ajtas-3216	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	68	1	o	o	PROPN
ajtas-3216	68	2	ran	run	VERB
ajtas-3216	68	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3216	68	4	offer	offer	VERB
ajtas-3216	68	5	american	american	ADJ
ajtas-3216	68	6	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3216	68	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	68	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	68	10	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3216	68	11	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3216	68	12	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3216	68	13	24	24	NUM
ajtas-3216	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	68	15	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	68	16	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	68	17	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3216	68	18	a	a	PRON
ajtas-3216	68	19	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	68	20	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	69	1	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3216	69	2	38	38	NUM
ajtas-3216	69	3	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajtas-3216	69	4	flexible	flexible	PROPN
ajtas-3216	69	5	cu	cu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	69	6	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	69	7	du	du	PROPN
ajtas-3216	69	8	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	69	9	mono	mono	PROPN
ajtas-3216	69	10	components	component	NOUN
ajtas-3216	69	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	69	12	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	69	13	orchestrating	orchestrate	VERB
ajtas-3216	69	14	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajtas-3216	69	15	topologies	topology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	69	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	69	17	including	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	69	18	haps	haps	PROPN
ajtas-3216	69	19	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	69	20	leo	leo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	69	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	69	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	70	1	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	70	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	70	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	70	6	service	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	7	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	70	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	10	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	70	11	use	use	VERB
ajtas-3216	70	12	ai	ai	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	13	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	70	14	ml	ml	ADV
ajtas-3216	70	15	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	70	16	controllers	controller	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	17	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	70	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajtas-3216	70	19	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	70	20	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajtas-3216	70	21	changing	change	VERB
ajtas-3216	70	22	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	23	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajtas-3216	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	71	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	71	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	71	3	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	71	4	need	need	NOUN
ajtas-3216	71	5	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	71	6	standardize	standardize	VERB
ajtas-3216	71	7	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-3216	71	8	open	open	ADJ
ajtas-3216	71	9	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ajtas-3216	71	10	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	71	11	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	71	13	security	security	NOUN
ajtas-3216	71	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajtas-3216	71	15	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	71	16	virtualized	virtualized	ADJ
ajtas-3216	71	17	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-3216	72	1	[	[	X
ajtas-3216	72	2	12	12	NUM
ajtas-3216	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	1	table	table	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	2	1	1	NUM
ajtas-3216	73	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	5	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	6	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	7	model	model	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	8	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	9	idea	idea	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	12	pros	pro	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	13	cons	con	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	14	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	16	additional	additional	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	17	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	18	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	19	reserve	reserve	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	21	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	22	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	23	an	an	DET
ajtas-3216	73	24	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	25	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	26	channel/	channel/	NUM
ajtas-3216	73	27	backup	backup	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	28	ip	ip	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	29	routing	routing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	31	vpn	vpn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	33	separate	separate	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	34	apns	apns	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	35	easy	easy	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	38	fast	fast	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	39	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	40	low	low	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	41	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	42	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	43	ran/	ran/	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	44	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	46	limited	limited	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	47	qos	qos	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	48	ran/	ran/	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	49	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	50	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	52	tight	tight	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	54	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	55	=	=	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	56	element	element	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	57	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	58	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	73	59	single	single	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	60	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	73	61	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	62	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	64	du	du	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	65	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	66	cu/	cu/	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	67	edge	edge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	69	f1/	f1/	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	70	ecpri	ecpri	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	71	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	72	midhaul	midhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	73	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	74	fronthaul	fronthaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	75	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	77	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	79	3gpp	3gpp	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	80	tr23.737/38.821	tr23.737/38.821	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	81	standards	standard	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	82	full	full	ADV
ajtas-3216	73	83	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	84	fledged	fledge	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	85	qos	qos	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	87	unified	unified	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	88	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	89	policy	policy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	90	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	92	strict	strict	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	93	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	94	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	95	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	96	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	97	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	98	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	99	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	100	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	101	iab	iab	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	102	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	103	=	=	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	104	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	105	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	106	ground	ground	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	107	bs	bs	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	108	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	109	iab	iab	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	110	nodes	node	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	111	feeder	feeder	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	112	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	113	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	114	fronthaul	fronthaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	115	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	116	midhaul	midhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	117	support	support	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	118	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	119	changes	change	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	120	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	121	ground	ground	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	122	ran	run	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	123	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	124	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	125	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	126	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	127	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	128	functions	function	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	129	multiconnectivity	multiconnectivity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	130	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	131	connection	connection	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	132	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	133	ue	ue	INTJ
ajtas-3216	73	134	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	135	tn	tn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	136	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	73	137	ntn	ntn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	138	multipath	multipath	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	139	matching	matching	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	140	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	141	flow	flow	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	142	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	143	split	split	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	144	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	145	signalling	signal	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	146	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	147	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	148	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	149	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	150	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	151	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	152	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	153	tcp	tcp	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	154	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	155	quic	quic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	156	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	157	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	158	signaling	signal	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	159	overhead	overhead	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	160	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	161	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	162	+	+	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	73	163	isl	isl	X
ajtas-3216	73	164	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	165	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	166	space	space	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	167	processing	processing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	168	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	73	169	routing	routing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	170	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	171	isl	isl	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	172	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	173	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	174	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	175	board	board	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	176	compute	compute	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	177	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	178	laser	laser	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	179	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	180	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	181	isl	isl	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	182	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	183	orbital	orbital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	184	control	control	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	185	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	186	end	end	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	187	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	188	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	189	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	190	end	end	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	191	delays	delay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	192	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	193	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	194	routes	route	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	195	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	196	capex	capex	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	197	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	198	opex	opex	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	199	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	200	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	201	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	202	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	203	space	space	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	204	sdn	sdn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	205	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	206	nfv	nfv	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	207	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	208	oran	oran	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	209	function	function	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	210	virtualization	virtualization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	211	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	212	centralized	centralized	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	213	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	214	open	open	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	215	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	216	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	217	orchestrator	orchestrator	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	218	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	219	ai	ai	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	220	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	73	221	ml	ml	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	222	controllers	controller	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	223	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	224	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	225	automation	automation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	226	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	227	fast	fast	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	228	rollout	rollout	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	229	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	230	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	231	requires	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	232	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	233	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	234	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	235	interfaces	interface	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	236	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	73	237	security	security	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	238	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	73	239	choice	choice	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	240	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	241	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	242	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	243	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	244	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	245	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	246	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	247	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	248	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	73	249	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	73	250	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	251	tn	tn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	252	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	253	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	254	directly	directly	ADV
ajtas-3216	73	255	depends	depend	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	256	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	73	257	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	73	258	desired	desire	VERB
ajtas-3216	73	259	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	260	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	261	service	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	262	level	level	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	263	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	264	qos	qos	PROPN
ajtas-3216	73	265	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	266	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	73	267	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	73	268	investment	investment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	269	readiness	readiness	NOUN
ajtas-3216	73	270	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	74	1	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	74	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	3	projects	project	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	74	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	74	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	7	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	8	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	74	9	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ajtas-3216	74	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	11	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	74	12	existing	exist	VERB
ajtas-3216	74	13	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	74	16	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	74	17	following	follow	VERB
ajtas-3216	74	18	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	19	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	74	20	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajtas-3216	74	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	74	22	1	1	X
ajtas-3216	74	23	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	74	24	overlay	overlay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	75	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	75	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	75	3	acts	act	VERB
ajtas-3216	75	4	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	75	5	an	an	DET
ajtas-3216	75	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ajtas-3216	75	7	channel	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	75	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	76	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3216	76	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	76	3	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	76	4	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	76	5	backhaul	backhaul	ADV
ajtas-3216	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	77	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	77	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	77	3	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	77	4	used	use	VERB
ajtas-3216	77	5	only	only	ADV
ajtas-3216	77	6	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	77	7	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	77	8	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	77	9	channel	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	77	10	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	77	11	ground	ground	NOUN
ajtas-3216	77	12	nodes	node	NOUN
ajtas-3216	77	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	78	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-3216	78	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajtas-3216	78	4	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	78	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	78	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	7	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	78	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	78	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	78	10	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	78	12	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	78	14	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	15	without	without	ADP
ajtas-3216	78	16	deep	deep	ADJ
ajtas-3216	78	17	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	78	18	changes	change	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	19	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	78	20	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	78	21	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	22	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	79	1	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	79	2	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	3	requiring	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	79	4	predictable	predictable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	79	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	6	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	79	7	service	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	79	9	qos	qos	PROPN
ajtas-3216	79	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	79	12	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajtas-3216	79	13	handover	handover	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	79	15	deep	deep	ADJ
ajtas-3216	79	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	17	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	79	18	required	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	79	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	79	20	1	1	NUM
ajtas-3216	79	21	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	79	22	tight	tight	ADJ
ajtas-3216	79	23	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	79	25	ran/	ran/	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	26	core	core	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	79	28	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	79	29	unified	unified	ADJ
ajtas-3216	79	30	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	79	32	better	well	ADJ
ajtas-3216	79	33	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	80	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3216	80	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	80	3	multi	multi	ADJ
ajtas-3216	80	4	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	80	5	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	80	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajtas-3216	80	7	fault	fault	VERB
ajtas-3216	80	8	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajtas-3216	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	80	10	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	80	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	80	12	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	80	13	dynamically	dynamically	VERB
ajtas-3216	80	14	distribute	distribute	VERB
ajtas-3216	80	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	80	17	which	which	PRON
ajtas-3216	80	18	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	80	19	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	80	20	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	80	21	aviation	aviation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	80	23	v2x	v2x	VERB
ajtas-3216	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	80	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	80	27	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	81	1	these	these	DET
ajtas-3216	81	2	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	81	3	require	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	81	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ajtas-3216	81	5	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	81	7	more	more	ADJ
ajtas-3216	81	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3216	81	9	changes	change	NOUN
ajtas-3216	81	10	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	81	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	81	12	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	81	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	82	2	most	most	ADV
ajtas-3216	82	3	promising	promising	ADJ
ajtas-3216	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	5	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	82	6	also	also	ADV
ajtas-3216	82	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	82	8	most	most	ADV
ajtas-3216	82	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ajtas-3216	82	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	11	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	82	12	direction	direction	NOUN
ajtas-3216	82	13	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	82	14	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	82	15	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	82	16	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	82	17	regenerative	regenerative	ADJ
ajtas-3216	82	18	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	82	20	isl	isl	PROPN
ajtas-3216	82	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	22	inter	inter	ADJ
ajtas-3216	82	23	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	82	24	satellite	satellite	ADJ
ajtas-3216	82	25	links	link	NOUN
ajtas-3216	82	26	):	):	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	27	creating	create	VERB
ajtas-3216	82	28	full	full	ADJ
ajtas-3216	82	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	30	fledged	fledge	VERB
ajtas-3216	82	31	"	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	32	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	82	33	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	82	34	space	space	NOUN
ajtas-3216	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	82	36	"	"	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	83	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-3216	83	2	model	model	ADJ
ajtas-3216	83	3	american	american	PROPN
ajtas-3216	83	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3216	83	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	83	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	83	8	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3216	83	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	10	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	11	24	24	NUM
ajtas-3216	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	83	13	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	83	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	83	15	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	16	a	a	PRON
ajtas-3216	83	17	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	18	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	19	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3216	83	20	39	39	NUM
ajtas-3216	83	21	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	22	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	83	23	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajtas-3216	83	24	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	83	27	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	83	29	but	but	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	83	30	requires	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	83	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajtas-3216	83	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	83	34	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	83	35	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	36	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	83	37	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-3216	83	38	operating	operating	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	39	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	40	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	83	41	managing	manage	VERB
ajtas-3216	83	42	orbital	orbital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	83	43	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	83	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	84	1	successful	successful	ADJ
ajtas-3216	84	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	84	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	5	systems	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	6	into	into	ADP
ajtas-3216	84	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajtas-3216	84	8	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	9	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	10	faces	face	VERB
ajtas-3216	84	11	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	84	12	number	number	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	84	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3216	84	15	technological	technological	ADJ
ajtas-3216	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	84	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajtas-3216	84	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	84	20	1	1	X
ajtas-3216	84	21	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	84	22	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	84	24	variable	variable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	84	25	latency	latency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	85	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	2	links	link	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	85	4	especially	especially	ADV
ajtas-3216	85	5	geo	geo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	85	7	have	have	VERB
ajtas-3216	85	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajtas-3216	85	9	higher	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	85	10	rtt	rtt	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	11	than	than	ADP
ajtas-3216	85	12	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	85	13	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	14	→	→	SYM
ajtas-3216	85	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	16	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	85	18	buffering	buffering	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	85	21	routing	route	VERB
ajtas-3216	85	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	85	23	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	85	24	required	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	85	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	86	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3216	86	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	86	3	doppler	doppler	NOUN
ajtas-3216	86	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ajtas-3216	86	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	86	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajtas-3216	86	7	changing	change	VERB
ajtas-3216	86	8	channel	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	86	9	kinematics	kinematic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	87	1	leo	leo	PROPN
ajtas-3216	87	2	constellations	constellation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	87	3	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	87	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ajtas-3216	87	5	by	by	ADP
ajtas-3216	87	6	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	87	7	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	87	8	speeds	speed	NOUN
ajtas-3216	87	9	→	→	SYM
ajtas-3216	87	10	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3216	87	11	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	87	13	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	87	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	87	15	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	87	16	phase	phase	NOUN
ajtas-3216	87	17	correction	correction	NOUN
ajtas-3216	87	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	88	1	3	3	X
ajtas-3216	88	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	88	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajtas-3216	88	4	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	88	5	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	88	6	planning	planning	NOUN
ajtas-3216	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	88	8	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	88	9	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	88	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	89	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	89	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	89	4	interference	interference	NOUN
ajtas-3216	89	5	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajtas-3216	89	6	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	89	7	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	89	8	tn	tn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	89	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	89	10	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	89	13	international	international	ADJ
ajtas-3216	89	14	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajtas-3216	89	15	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	89	16	operators	operator	NOUN
ajtas-3216	89	17	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	89	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajtas-3216	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	90	1	4	4	X
ajtas-3216	90	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	90	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	90	5	roaming	roam	VERB
ajtas-3216	90	6	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	91	1	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ajtas-3216	91	2	handover	handover	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	4	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	91	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	91	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	91	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	91	9	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	91	10	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	11	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	91	12	needed	need	VERB
ajtas-3216	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	91	14	as	as	ADV
ajtas-3216	91	15	well	well	ADV
ajtas-3216	91	16	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	91	17	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	91	18	unique	unique	ADJ
ajtas-3216	91	19	session	session	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	20	identification	identification	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	91	22	control	control	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	23	system	system	NOUN
ajtas-3216	91	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	92	1	5	5	NUM
ajtas-3216	92	2	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-3216	92	3	time	time	NOUN
ajtas-3216	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	92	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	92	6	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	93	1	precise	precise	ADJ
ajtas-3216	93	2	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	93	3	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	93	4	required	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	93	5	across	across	ADP
ajtas-3216	93	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajtas-3216	93	7	reception	reception	NOUN
ajtas-3216	93	8	points	point	NOUN
ajtas-3216	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	93	10	large	large	ADJ
ajtas-3216	93	11	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	93	12	service	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	93	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajtas-3216	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	94	1	6	6	X
ajtas-3216	94	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	94	3	qos	qos	NOUN
ajtas-3216	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	94	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	94	6	management	management	NOUN
ajtas-3216	94	7	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	94	8	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	94	9	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
ajtas-3216	94	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	94	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	95	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	95	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	95	4	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	5	resources	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	6	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	95	7	tn	tn	PROPN
ajtas-3216	95	8	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	95	9	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	95	11	especially	especially	ADV
ajtas-3216	95	12	under	under	ADP
ajtas-3216	95	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	95	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	95	17	variable	variable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	95	18	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	19	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	96	1	7	7	X
ajtas-3216	96	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	96	3	tcp	tcp	PROPN
ajtas-3216	96	4	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	96	5	quic	quic	PROPN
ajtas-3216	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	96	7	transport	transport	NOUN
ajtas-3216	96	8	layer	layer	NOUN
ajtas-3216	96	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	97	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajtas-3216	97	2	congestion	congestion	NOUN
ajtas-3216	97	3	control	control	NOUN
ajtas-3216	97	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajtas-3216	97	5	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	97	6	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ajtas-3216	97	7	with	with	ADP
ajtas-3216	97	8	highly	highly	ADV
ajtas-3216	97	9	variable	variable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	97	10	delays	delay	NOUN
ajtas-3216	97	11	→	→	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	97	12	stack	stack	NOUN
ajtas-3216	97	13	modifications	modification	NOUN
ajtas-3216	97	14	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	97	15	required	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	98	1	8	8	X
ajtas-3216	98	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	98	3	security	security	NOUN
ajtas-3216	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	98	5	encryption	encryption	NOUN
ajtas-3216	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	99	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	99	2	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	99	3	channel	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	99	4	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	99	5	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	99	6	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	99	7	interception	interception	NOUN
ajtas-3216	99	8	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	99	9	jamming	jamming	NOUN
ajtas-3216	99	10	→	→	SYM
ajtas-3216	99	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajtas-3216	99	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	99	13	measures	measure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	99	15	signal	signal	ADJ
ajtas-3216	99	16	protection	protection	NOUN
ajtas-3216	99	17	are	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	99	18	needed	need	VERB
ajtas-3216	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	100	1	9	9	X
ajtas-3216	100	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	100	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	100	5	operating	operating	NOUN
ajtas-3216	100	6	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	101	1	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	101	2	capex	capex	PROPN
ajtas-3216	101	3	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	101	4	opex	opex	NOUN
ajtas-3216	101	5	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	101	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	101	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	101	8	→	→	SYM
ajtas-3216	101	9	need	need	VERB
ajtas-3216	101	10	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	101	11	new	new	ADJ
ajtas-3216	101	12	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ajtas-3216	101	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	101	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajtas-3216	101	15	business	business	NOUN
ajtas-3216	101	16	models	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	102	1	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	102	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	102	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	102	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	102	6	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	102	7	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	102	8	provides	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	102	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajtas-3216	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	102	11	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ajtas-3216	102	12	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	102	14	which	which	PRON
ajtas-3216	102	15	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	102	16	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	102	17	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	102	18	environments	environment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	102	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajtas-3216	102	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajtas-3216	102	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	102	22	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	102	23	absent	absent	ADJ
ajtas-3216	102	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	102	25	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	103	1	table	table	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	2	2	2	NUM
ajtas-3216	103	3	–	–	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	103	4	examples	example	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	5	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	103	6	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	8	scope	scope	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	103	10	application	application	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	11	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	103	12	role	role	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	103	14	ntn	ntn	ADJ
ajtas-3216	103	15	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	103	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajtas-3216	103	17	1	1	NUM
ajtas-3216	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	104	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajtas-3216	104	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	104	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	104	4	divide	divide	NOUN
ajtas-3216	104	5	providing	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	104	6	basic	basic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	104	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajtas-3216	104	8	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	104	9	to	to	ADP
ajtas-3216	104	10	remote	remote	ADJ
ajtas-3216	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	104	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	104	14	hard	hard	ADJ
ajtas-3216	104	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	104	16	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	104	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	104	18	reach	reach	VERB
ajtas-3216	104	19	areas	area	NOUN
ajtas-3216	104	20	around	around	ADP
ajtas-3216	104	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	104	22	world	world	NOUN
ajtas-3216	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	105	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajtas-3216	105	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	105	3	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	105	4	divide	divide	NOUN
ajtas-3216	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	105	6	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajtas-3216	105	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	105	8	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	106	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3216	106	2	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	3	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ajtas-3216	106	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	106	5	aviation	aviation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	6	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	7	providing	provide	VERB
ajtas-3216	106	8	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	106	9	only	only	ADJ
ajtas-3216	106	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	106	11	communication	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	12	channel	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	13	over	over	ADP
ajtas-3216	106	14	oceans	ocean	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	106	16	at	at	ADP
ajtas-3216	106	17	high	high	ADJ
ajtas-3216	106	18	altitudes	altitude	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	19	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	106	20	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	106	22	ships	ship	NOUN
ajtas-3216	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	107	1	support	support	NOUN
ajtas-3216	107	2	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	107	3	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	107	5	operational	operational	ADJ
ajtas-3216	107	6	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	107	8	provision	provision	NOUN
ajtas-3216	107	9	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	107	10	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	107	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	107	12	board	board	NOUN
ajtas-3216	107	13	wi	wi	PROPN
ajtas-3216	107	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	107	15	fi	fi	NOUN
ajtas-3216	107	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	108	1	3	3	X
ajtas-3216	108	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	108	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	108	4	iot	iot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	108	6	telemetry	telemetry	NOUN
ajtas-3216	108	7	nbiot	nbiot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	108	8	/lte	/lte	NOUN
ajtas-3216	108	9	-	-	PROPN
ajtas-3216	108	10	m	m	PROPN
ajtas-3216	108	11	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	108	12	via	via	ADP
ajtas-3216	108	13	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	108	15	3gpp	3gpp	PROPN
ajtas-3216	108	16	rel.17	rel.17	NOUN
ajtas-3216	108	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	109	1	massive	massive	ADJ
ajtas-3216	109	2	global	global	ADJ
ajtas-3216	109	3	sensor	sensor	NOUN
ajtas-3216	109	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	109	5	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	109	6	energy	energy	NOUN
ajtas-3216	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	109	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	109	10	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	109	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	110	1	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	2	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	3	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	110	5	instant	instant	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	7	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	8	backhaul	backhaul	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	9	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	110	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	11	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	12	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	110	13	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	110	14	event	event	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	15	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	110	16	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	110	18	shutdown	shutdown	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	19	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	110	20	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	110	21	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	111	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajtas-3216	111	2	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	111	3	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ajtas-3216	111	4	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	111	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	111	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	111	8	communications	communication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	111	9	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	111	10	rescue	rescue	NOUN
ajtas-3216	111	11	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	112	1	5	5	X
ajtas-3216	112	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	112	3	transport	transport	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	112	5	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	112	7	smart	smart	ADJ
ajtas-3216	112	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	112	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajtas-3216	112	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajtas-3216	112	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	112	14	transport	transport	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	15	on	on	ADP
ajtas-3216	112	16	remote	remote	ADJ
ajtas-3216	112	17	highways	highway	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	112	19	routes	route	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	20	outside	outside	ADP
ajtas-3216	112	21	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	112	22	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	23	area	area	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	24	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	112	25	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	112	26	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	112	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	113	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	113	2	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	113	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajtas-3216	113	4	telematics	telematic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	113	6	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ajtas-3216	113	7	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	1	american	american	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3216	114	3	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	114	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	114	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3216	114	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	9	24	24	NUM
ajtas-3216	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	11	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	114	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	114	13	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	14	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	114	15	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	16	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	17	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3216	114	18	40	40	NUM
ajtas-3216	114	19	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajtas-3216	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	22	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	114	23	successful	successful	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	25	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	114	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	27	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	28	-terrestrial	-terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	29	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	30	requires	require	VERB
ajtas-3216	114	31	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	114	32	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	34	that	that	PRON
ajtas-3216	114	35	includes	include	VERB
ajtas-3216	114	36	technological	technological	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	38	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	114	40	operational	operational	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	41	steps	step	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	43	1	1	X
ajtas-3216	114	44	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	114	45	active	active	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	46	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	47	between	between	ADP
ajtas-3216	114	48	all	all	DET
ajtas-3216	114	49	key	key	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	50	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	51	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	114	52	essential	essential	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	53	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	54	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	55	network	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	56	operators	operator	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	58	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajtas-3216	114	59	operators	operator	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	60	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	114	62	regulators	regulator	NOUN
ajtas-3216	114	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	64	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajtas-3216	114	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	66	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	114	67	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	114	68	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	114	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	115	1	this	this	PRON
ajtas-3216	115	2	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	115	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajtas-3216	115	4	for	for	ADP
ajtas-3216	115	5	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	115	6	successful	successful	ADJ
ajtas-3216	115	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	115	8	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	115	9	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajtas-3216	115	10	deployments	deployment	NOUN
ajtas-3216	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	115	12	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	115	13	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ajtas-3216	115	14	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	115	15	radio	radio	NOUN
ajtas-3216	115	16	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ajtas-3216	115	17	use	use	NOUN
ajtas-3216	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	116	1	2	2	X
ajtas-3216	116	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	116	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ajtas-3216	116	4	multiconnectivity	multiconnectivity	NOUN
ajtas-3216	116	5	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	116	6	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajtas-3216	116	7	as	as	ADP
ajtas-3216	116	8	an	an	DET
ajtas-3216	116	9	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajtas-3216	116	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	116	11	most	most	ADV
ajtas-3216	116	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajtas-3216	116	13	step	step	NOUN
ajtas-3216	116	14	toward	toward	ADP
ajtas-3216	116	15	full	full	ADJ
ajtas-3216	116	16	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	117	1	this	this	DET
ajtas-3216	117	2	model	model	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	3	allows	allow	VERB
ajtas-3216	117	4	end	end	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	5	devices	device	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	6	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	117	7	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajtas-3216	117	8	use	use	VERB
ajtas-3216	117	9	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	117	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	12	channels	channel	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	117	14	increasing	increase	VERB
ajtas-3216	117	15	fault	fault	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	16	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	117	18	availability	availability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	19	until	until	SCONJ
ajtas-3216	117	20	full	full	ADJ
ajtas-3216	117	21	architectural	architectural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	117	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	117	23	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	117	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajtas-3216	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	1	3	3	X
ajtas-3216	118	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	118	3	it	it	PRON
ajtas-3216	118	4	is	be	AUX
ajtas-3216	118	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajtas-3216	118	6	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	118	7	implement	implement	VERB
ajtas-3216	118	8	practical	practical	ADJ
ajtas-3216	118	9	testing	testing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	10	programs	program	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	11	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	118	12	objectively	objectively	ADV
ajtas-3216	118	13	assess	assess	VERB
ajtas-3216	118	14	the	the	DET
ajtas-3216	118	15	qos	qos	PROPN
ajtas-3216	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	18	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	118	19	service	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	118	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	118	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	24	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	118	25	ntn	ntn	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	26	services	service	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	27	in	in	ADP
ajtas-3216	118	28	real	real	ADJ
ajtas-3216	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	30	complex	complex	ADJ
ajtas-3216	118	31	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajtas-3216	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	35	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ajtas-3216	118	36	zones	zone	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	38	hard	hard	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	39	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	40	to	to	PART
ajtas-3216	118	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	42	reach	reach	VERB
ajtas-3216	118	43	rural	rural	ADJ
ajtas-3216	118	44	regions	region	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	46	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	47	situations	situation	NOUN
ajtas-3216	118	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	118	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	119	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajtas-3216	119	2	1	1	NUM
ajtas-3216	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	120	1	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	120	2	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-3216	120	3	measuring	measure	VERB
ajtas-3216	120	4	digital	digital	ADJ
ajtas-3216	120	5	development	development	NOUN
ajtas-3216	120	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	120	7	facts	fact	NOUN
ajtas-3216	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	120	9	figures	figure	NOUN
ajtas-3216	120	10	2023	2023	NUM
ajtas-3216	120	11	[	[	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	120	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	120	13	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	120	14	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	121	1	international	international	ADJ
ajtas-3216	121	2	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
ajtas-3216	121	3	union	union	NOUN
ajtas-3216	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	121	5	2023	2023	NUM
ajtas-3216	121	6	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	122	8	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	123	2	.	.	X
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ajtas-3216	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	125	1	deloitte	deloitte	PROPN
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ajtas-3216	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	126	5	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	127	1	deloitte	deloitte	PROPN
ajtas-3216	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	128	16	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	128	17	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
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ajtas-3216	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	129	5	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	129	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	130	1	3	3	X
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ajtas-3216	130	4	sbr	sbr	PROPN
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ajtas-3216	130	17	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	130	20	//	//	NUM
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ajtas-3216	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	131	1	2022	2022	NUM
ajtas-3216	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	136	11	//	//	NUM
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ajtas-3216	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	138	2	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	138	6	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	141	6	//	//	NUM
ajtas-3216	141	7	www	www	PROPN
ajtas-3216	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	143	9	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	144	1	6	6	X
ajtas-3216	144	2	.	.	X
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ajtas-3216	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	146	1	etsi	etsi	NOUN
ajtas-3216	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	147	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	147	9	10/23/2025	10/23/2025	NUM
ajtas-3216	147	10	)	)	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	152	5	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	156	1	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	167	2	_	_	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	173	5	:	:	PUNCT
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ajtas-3216	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	174	6	applied	apply	VERB
ajtas-3216	174	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ajtas-3216	174	8	volume	volume	NOUN
ajtas-3216	174	9	24	24	NUM
ajtas-3216	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	174	11	may	may	AUX
ajtas-3216	174	12	2024	2024	NUM
ajtas-3216	174	13	p	p	NOUN
ajtas-3216	174	14	a	a	DET
ajtas-3216	174	15	g	g	NOUN
ajtas-3216	174	16	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	174	17	|	|	ADV
ajtas-3216	174	18	41	41	NUM
ajtas-3216	174	19	www.americanjournal.org	www.americanjournal.org	PROPN
ajtas-3216	174	20	11	11	NUM
ajtas-3216	174	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	175	1	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	175	2	journals	journals	PROPN
ajtas-3216	175	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	176	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajtas-3216	176	2	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	176	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	176	4	imt	imt	NOUN
ajtas-3216	176	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajtas-3216	176	6	[	[	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	176	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajtas-3216	176	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ajtas-3216	176	9	]	]	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	176	10	//	//	NUM
ajtas-3216	176	11	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	176	12	journal	journal	PROPN
ajtas-3216	176	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	176	14	ict	ict	NOUN
ajtas-3216	176	15	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
ajtas-3216	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	177	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajtas-3216	177	2	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-3216	178	1	4	4	NUM
ajtas-3216	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	178	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajtas-3216	178	4	4	4	NUM
ajtas-3216	178	5	.	.	NOUN
ajtas-3216	178	6	2023	2023	NUM
ajtas-3216	178	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	179	1	mode	mode	NOUN
ajtas-3216	179	2	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	179	4	https	https	NOUN
ajtas-3216	179	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	179	6	//	//	NUM
ajtas-3216	179	7	www	www	PROPN
ajtas-3216	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	180	1	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	180	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	181	1	int	int	NOUN
ajtas-3216	181	2	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	181	3	dms	dm	NOUN
ajtas-3216	181	4	_	_	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	182	1	pub	pub	NOUN
ajtas-3216	182	2	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	182	3	itu	itu	PROPN
ajtas-3216	182	4	s	s	PROPN
ajtas-3216	182	5	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	182	6	opb	opb	PROPN
ajtas-3216	182	7	/	/	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	182	8	jnl	jnl	PROPN
ajtas-3216	182	9	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	182	10	s	s	AUX
ajtas-3216	182	11	jnl	jnl	NOUN
ajtas-3216	182	12	vol	vol	NOUN
ajtas-3216	182	13	4	4	NUM
ajtas-3216	182	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	182	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ajtas-3216	182	16	4	4	NUM
ajtas-3216	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	182	18	2023a	2023a	NUM
ajtas-3216	182	19	50pdf	50pdf	NOUN
ajtas-3216	182	20	e	e	NOUN
ajtas-3216	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	183	1	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ajtas-3216	183	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	183	3	access	access	NOUN
ajtas-3216	183	4	date	date	NOUN
ajtas-3216	183	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	183	6	10/27/2025	10/27/2025	NUM
ajtas-3216	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	184	1	12	12	NUM
ajtas-3216	184	2	.	.	X
ajtas-3216	184	3	de	de	PROPN
ajtas-3216	184	4	sanctis	sanctis	PROPN
ajtas-3216	184	5	m.	m.	PROPN
ajtas-3216	184	6	et	et	PROPN
ajtas-3216	184	7	al	al	PROPN
ajtas-3216	184	8	.	.	PROPN
ajtas-3216	185	1	6	6	NUM
ajtas-3216	185	2	g	g	PROPN
ajtas-3216	185	3	non	non	ADJ
ajtas-3216	185	4	-	-	ADJ
ajtas-3216	185	5	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ
ajtas-3216	185	6	networks	network	NOUN
ajtas-3216	185	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	185	8	architectures	architecture	NOUN
ajtas-3216	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajtas-3216	185	10	trends	trend	NOUN
ajtas-3216	185	11	//	//	SYM
ajtas-3216	185	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajtas-3216	185	13	of	of	ADP
ajtas-3216	185	14	things	thing	NOUN
ajtas-3216	185	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	186	1	2023	2023	NUM
ajtas-3216	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	187	1	vol	vol	NOUN
ajtas-3216	187	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	188	1	23	23	NUM
ajtas-3216	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	189	1	article	article	NOUN
ajtas-3216	189	2	i	i	PROPN
ajtas-3216	189	3	d	d	PROPN
ajtas-3216	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	189	5	101858	101858	NUM
ajtas-3216	189	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	190	1	doi	doi	NOUN
ajtas-3216	190	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajtas-3216	190	3	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
ajtas-3216	190	4	/	/	SYM
ajtas-3216	190	5	j.iot.2023.101858	j.iot.2023.101858	NOUN
ajtas-3216	190	6	.	.	PUNCT