id	sid	eid	entity	type
arjefm-1194	1	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	1	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	1	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	1	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	1	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	1	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	1	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	1	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	1	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	3	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	3	2	amakor	PERSON
arjefm-1194	3	3	ifeoma chinelo	PERSON
arjefm-1194	4	1	uba 1department	ORG
arjefm-1194	4	2	nnamdi azikiwe university	ORG
arjefm-1194	5	1	vcf	ORG
arjefm-1194	5	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	5	3	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	5	4	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	7	1	central bank of nigeria	ORG
arjefm-1194	7	2	cbn	ORG
arjefm-1194	7	3	world bank	ORG
arjefm-1194	8	1	sme	ORG
arjefm-1194	9	1	sme	ORG
arjefm-1194	10	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	11	1	sme	ORG
arjefm-1194	11	2	sme	ORG
arjefm-1194	11	3	aremu & adeyemi	ORG
arjefm-1194	11	4	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	12	1	oecd	ORG
arjefm-1194	12	2	2021	DATE
arjefm-1194	13	1	cbn	ORG
arjefm-1194	13	2	n500 million	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	15	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	16	1	mailto:chimarume@gmail.com	ORG
arjefm-1194	17	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	17	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	17	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	17	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	17	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	17	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	17	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	18	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	18	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	19	1	213 |	QUANTITY
arjefm-1194	19	2	isah &tanko	ORG
arjefm-1194	19	3	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	20	1	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	21	1	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	21	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	21	3	mboto	PERSON
arjefm-1194	21	4	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	23	1	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	24	1	daramela	GPE
arjefm-1194	24	2	2012	DATE
arjefm-1194	25	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-1194	25	2	american research and development corporation	ORG
arjefm-1194	25	3	ardc	ORG
arjefm-1194	25	4	1946	DATE
arjefm-1194	25	5	georges doriot	PERSON
arjefm-1194	26	1	ardc	ORG
arjefm-1194	26	2	vc	ORG
arjefm-1194	26	3	mike mc	PERSON
arjefm-1194	26	4	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	27	1	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	28	1	2024	DATE
arjefm-1194	29	1	vcs	PERSON
arjefm-1194	29	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	29	3	jiang et al	PERSON
arjefm-1194	29	4	2014	DATE
arjefm-1194	30	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	30	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	30	3	vc	PRODUCT
arjefm-1194	31	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	31	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	31	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	31	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	31	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	31	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	31	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	31	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	31	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	32	1	214	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	33	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	33	2	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	33	3	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	34	1	vc	ORG
arjefm-1194	36	1	davies & king	ORG
arjefm-1194	36	2	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	39	1	chemmanur & fulghieri	ORG
arjefm-1194	39	2	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	40	1	zhang & jang, 2020	ORG
arjefm-1194	41	1	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	44	1	gilson	PERSON
arjefm-1194	44	2	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	47	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	51	1	hsu	PERSON
arjefm-1194	51	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	53	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	53	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	53	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	53	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	53	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	53	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	53	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	54	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	54	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	55	1	215	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	58	1	baldwin	PERSON
arjefm-1194	58	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	61	1	non-vc-	PERSON
arjefm-1194	62	1	achugbu	GPE
arjefm-1194	62	2	2017	DATE
arjefm-1194	65	1	black & gilson	ORG
arjefm-1194	65	2	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	67	1	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	70	1	2024	DATE
arjefm-1194	71	1	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	72	1	smes receiving venture capital	ORG
arjefm-1194	74	1	non-vc-	PERSON
arjefm-1194	74	2	gan	PERSON
arjefm-1194	74	3	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	76	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	76	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	76	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	76	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	76	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	76	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	76	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	77	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	77	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	78	1	216 |	QUANTITY
arjefm-1194	80	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	83	1	john	PERSON
arjefm-1194	83	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	86	1	manyani	PERSON
arjefm-1194	86	2	2014	DATE
arjefm-1194	89	1	kauffman & lee	ORG
arjefm-1194	89	2	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	92	1	2017	DATE
arjefm-1194	94	1	yusuf, 2018	ORG
arjefm-1194	95	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	95	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	95	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	95	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	95	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	95	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	95	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	96	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	96	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	96	3	217	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	97	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	99	1	2021	DATE
arjefm-1194	102	1	2013	DATE
arjefm-1194	105	1	vc	PERSON
arjefm-1194	105	2	david	PERSON
arjefm-1194	105	3	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	106	1	birger wernerfelt	GPE
arjefm-1194	106	2	the year (1984	DATE
arjefm-1194	107	1	kwabena nkansah simpeh	ORG
arjefm-1194	107	2	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	108	1	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	110	1	vc	ORG
arjefm-1194	112	1	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	113	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	113	2	russia	GPE
arjefm-1194	114	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	114	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	114	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	114	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	114	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	114	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	114	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	114	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	114	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	115	1	218	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	118	1	john	PERSON
arjefm-1194	118	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	120	1	david	PERSON
arjefm-1194	120	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	122	1	baldwin & rafiquzzaman	ORG
arjefm-1194	122	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	122	3	malawi	GPE
arjefm-1194	125	1	biney	PERSON
arjefm-1194	125	2	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	125	3	ghana	GPE
arjefm-1194	126	1	ghana	GPE
arjefm-1194	127	1	achugbu	PERSON
arjefm-1194	127	2	2017	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	127	3	vc	ORG
arjefm-1194	127	4	30	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	127	5	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	129	1	manyani	PERSON
arjefm-1194	129	2	2014	DATE
arjefm-1194	129	3	zimbabwe	GPE
arjefm-1194	129	4	bindura	PERSON
arjefm-1194	130	1	bindura	PERSON
arjefm-1194	131	1	2013	DATE
arjefm-1194	131	2	100	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	131	3	kenya	GPE
arjefm-1194	133	1	karanja	PERSON
arjefm-1194	133	2	2012	DATE
arjefm-1194	133	3	kenya	GPE
arjefm-1194	133	4	kenya	GPE
arjefm-1194	135	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	135	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	135	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	135	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	135	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	135	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	135	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	136	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	136	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	137	1	219	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	138	1	2012	DATE
arjefm-1194	138	2	latin america	LOC
arjefm-1194	141	1	afua	PERSON
arjefm-1194	141	2	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	141	3	ghana	GPE
arjefm-1194	144	1	juha	PERSON
arjefm-1194	144	2	2010	DATE
arjefm-1194	144	3	finland	GPE
arjefm-1194	145	1	finland	GPE
arjefm-1194	146	1	2009	DATE
arjefm-1194	146	2	singapore	GPE
arjefm-1194	149	1	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	149	2	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-1194	150	1	venture capital -backed	ORG
arjefm-1194	150	2	2003 to 2007	DATE
arjefm-1194	150	3	1,678 percent	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	150	4	non vc-	PERSON
arjefm-1194	150	5	3.3 percent	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	151	1	vc	ORG
arjefm-1194	152	1	egu et.al	DATE
arjefm-1194	152	2	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	152	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	155	1	emerah	PERSON
arjefm-1194	155	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	155	3	vc	ORG
arjefm-1194	155	4	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	156	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	157	1	methodoloy research design https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm	ORG
arjefm-1194	158	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	158	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	158	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	158	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	158	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	158	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	158	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	159	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	159	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	159	3	220	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	162	1	world bank	ORG
arjefm-1194	162	2	cbn	ORG
arjefm-1194	162	3	2011-2023	DATE
arjefm-1194	163	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	163	2	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	165	1	ε jc =	PERSON
arjefm-1194	167	1	vcf	ORG
arjefm-1194	167	2	jc = job creation	PERSON
arjefm-1194	169	1	19	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	170	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	170	2	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	172	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	172	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	172	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	172	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	172	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	172	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	172	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	173	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	173	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	173	3	221	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	2	341.1000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	3	93596.64 median 104.1000 44.82284	QUANTITY
arjefm-1194	174	4	86309.00	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	5	893.7000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	6	57.59100	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	7	129980.0	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	8	24.40000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	174	9	55.02600 70441.00	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	1	366.1616	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	2	100.7340	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	3	0.569576 2.126215	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	4	0.673362	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	5	1.488715	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	6	1.774567	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	7	jarque-bera	PERSON
arjefm-1194	176	8	1.519538	MONEY
arjefm-1194	176	9	3752.100	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	176	10	620.9820 1029563	DATE
arjefm-1194	177	1	1340743	DATE
arjefm-1194	178	1	101473.3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	178	2	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	178	3	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	178	4	$’ million	MONEY
arjefm-1194	178	5	smep-sme profitability	ORG
arjefm-1194	179	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	179	2	$341.1 million	MONEY
arjefm-1194	179	3	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	180	1	$104.1 million	MONEY
arjefm-1194	180	2	0.57	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	181	1	366.16	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	181	2	$893.7 million	MONEY
arjefm-1194	181	3	as low as $24.4 million	MONEY
arjefm-1194	182	1	1.64	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	182	2	0.44	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	183	1	sme profitability (smep	ORG
arjefm-1194	183	2	75.49 billion	MONEY
arjefm-1194	183	3	44.82 billion	MONEY
arjefm-1194	183	4	2.13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	184	1	355.04 billion	MONEY
arjefm-1194	185	1	100.73	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	186	1	jarque	NORP
arjefm-1194	186	2	14.27	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	186	3	0.0008	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	187	1	56.45%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	187	2	56.66%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	187	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	187	4	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	187	5	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	187	6	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	187	7	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	187	8	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	187	9	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	187	10	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	187	11	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	188	1	222	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	189	1	57.59%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	189	2	55.03%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	190	1	0.80	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	192	1	jarque	NORP
arjefm-1194	192	2	0.59	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	192	3	0.74	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	193	1	93,596.64	DATE
arjefm-1194	193	2	86,309	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	193	3	0.67	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	194	1	129,980	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	194	2	70,441	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	194	3	24,904.86	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	195	1	1.52	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	195	2	0.47	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	197	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	197	2	0.3926 1.0000	MONEY
arjefm-1194	197	3	0.7026	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	198	1	1.0000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	198	2	1.0000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	198	3	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	198	4	sme profitability	ORG
arjefm-1194	198	5	0.3926	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	199	1	0.6879	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	201	1	sme profitability (smep	ORG
arjefm-1194	201	2	0.3926	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	201	3	0.7026	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	203	1	zero	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	203	2	0.0148	NORP
arjefm-1194	206	1	empr	PERSON
arjefm-1194	208	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	208	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	208	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	208	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	208	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	208	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	208	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	209	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	209	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	209	3	223	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	210	1	0.7026	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	212	1	ho	PERSON
arjefm-1194	212	2	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	212	3	1(0	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	213	1	0.2031	MONEY
arjefm-1194	213	2	1(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	213	3	0.0335	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	213	4	1(0	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	213	5	0.9894	MONEY
arjefm-1194	213	6	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-1194	213	7	1(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	213	8	0.0051	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	213	9	1(0	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	1	0.3593	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	2	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	3	1(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	4	0.0225	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	5	1(0	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	6	0.9367	MONEY
arjefm-1194	214	7	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	8	1(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	9	0.0133	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	214	10	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	215	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	215	2	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-1194	215	3	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-1194	215	4	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	217	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	217	2	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	217	3	marquardt	PERSON
arjefm-1194	217	4	10/04/24	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	217	5	21:16	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	217	6	2011 2023	DATE
arjefm-1194	217	7	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	218	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	218	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	218	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	218	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	218	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	218	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	218	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	219	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	219	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	220	1	224	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	221	1	tuning=4.685	PRODUCT
arjefm-1194	223	1	13.62293	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	2	6.640446 2.051508	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	3	0.0000	MONEY
arjefm-1194	223	4	0.516273	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	5	0.472298 rw	MONEY
arjefm-1194	223	6	0.891493	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	7	0.891493	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	8	39.54740	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	9	41.92473	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	10	4187.662	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	11	10.66823	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	223	12	35.87012	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	224	1	0.000000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	224	2	66.14179	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	225	1	s.d.	GPE
arjefm-1194	226	1	94.74549	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	227	1	94.08482	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	227	2	97371.49	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	227	3	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	227	4	0.516273	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	227	5	about 51.6%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	228	1	0.472298	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	228	2	47.2%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	229	1	0.891493	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	230	1	13.62293	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	230	2	6.640446	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	230	3	2.051508	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	230	4	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	230	5	0.0402	MONEY
arjefm-1194	231	1	0.014787	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	231	2	5.989167	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	231	3	0.0000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	232	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	232	2	approximately 0.089	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	235	1	the null https://americaserial.com/journals/index.php/arjefm mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1194	236	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	236	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	236	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	236	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	236	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	236	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	236	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	237	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	237	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	238	1	225	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	240	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	242	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	242	2	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	242	3	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	242	4	marquardt	PERSON
arjefm-1194	242	5	10/04/24	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	242	6	21:26	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	242	7	2011 2023	DATE
arjefm-1194	242	8	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	242	9	tuning=4.685	PRODUCT
arjefm-1194	243	1	57.08170	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	243	2	0.366898 155.5792	MONEY
arjefm-1194	243	3	0.000817	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	1	0.1937	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	2	0.144681	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	3	0.066925 rw	MONEY
arjefm-1194	244	4	0.197117	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	5	0.197117	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	6	18.13191	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	7	19.28805	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	8	7.770636	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	9	0.740841	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	244	10	1.689456 prob(rn-squared	QUANTITY
arjefm-1194	245	1	0.193673	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	246	1	56.68923	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	247	1	0.933489	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	247	2	0.914156	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	247	3	9.192498	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	247	4	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	247	5	0.144681	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	247	6	only 14.5%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	248	1	0.066925	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	248	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	248	3	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	248	4	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	248	5	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	248	6	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	248	7	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	248	8	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	248	9	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	248	10	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	249	1	226	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	250	1	about 6.7%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	251	1	0.197117	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	252	1	57.08170	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	252	2	0.366898	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	252	3	155.5792	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	252	4	0.0000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	253	1	zero	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	253	2	around 57.08%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	255	1	0.1937	ORG
arjefm-1194	259	1	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	259	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	260	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	261	1	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	261	2	6	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	261	3	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	261	4	marquardt	PERSON
arjefm-1194	261	5	10/04/24	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	261	6	21:43	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	261	7	2013 2023	DATE
arjefm-1194	261	8	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	261	9	tuning=4.685	PRODUCT
arjefm-1194	263	1	73557.91	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	264	1	14.19031	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	264	2	70.70524	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	265	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	265	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	265	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	265	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	265	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	265	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	265	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	266	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	266	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	267	1	227	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	268	1	0.405339	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	268	2	0.339266	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	268	3	0.920088	MONEY
arjefm-1194	268	4	0.920088	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	268	5	27.84287	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	268	6	27.20228	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	268	7	7.87e+08	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	268	8	44.32344	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	269	1	0.000000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	269	2	93596.64	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	270	1	24904.86	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	270	2	21646.35	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	271	1	4.22e+09	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	271	2	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	272	1	0.405339	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	272	2	about 40.5%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	273	1	0.339266	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	273	2	33.9%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	274	1	0.920088	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	275	1	92%	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	276	1	5,183.673	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	276	2	14.19031	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	276	3	0.0000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	277	1	zero	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	279	1	70.70524	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	279	2	10.62025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	279	3	6.657585	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	279	4	0.0000	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	280	1	$1 million	MONEY
arjefm-1194	280	2	about 70.71	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	282	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	283	1	sme	ORG
arjefm-1194	285	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	285	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	285	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	285	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	285	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	285	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	285	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	286	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	286	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	287	1	228	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	288	1	vcf	ORG
arjefm-1194	288	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	288	3	vcf	ORG
arjefm-1194	288	4	sme	ORG
arjefm-1194	288	5	sme	ORG
arjefm-1194	289	1	sme’s	ORG
arjefm-1194	289	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	290	1	m., & yusuf, a. (2018	ORG
arjefm-1194	291	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	293	1	adekunle	PERSON
arjefm-1194	293	2	b.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	293	3	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	294	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	295	1	african journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	296	1	afua	PERSON
arjefm-1194	296	2	m. b.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	296	3	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	297	1	kwame nkrumah university of science and technology	ORG
arjefm-1194	297	2	ghana	GPE
arjefm-1194	298	1	r. o.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	298	2	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	299	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	300	1	journal of business management	ORG
arjefm-1194	300	2	5(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	300	3	10–18	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	301	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1724435 aman	PERSON
arjefm-1194	302	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	303	1	russia	GPE
arjefm-1194	304	1	journal of entrepreneurship & economic development	ORG
arjefm-1194	304	2	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	304	3	45–57	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	305	1	aremu	GPE
arjefm-1194	305	2	m. a.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	305	3	s. l. (	PERSON
arjefm-1194	305	4	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	306	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	307	1	journal of sustainable development	ORG
arjefm-1194	307	2	4(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	307	3	200–206	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	308	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n1p200 baldwin	PERSON
arjefm-1194	308	2	m., & rafiquzzaman	ORG
arjefm-1194	308	3	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	309	1	malawi	GPE
arjefm-1194	310	1	african	NORP
arjefm-1194	310	2	14	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	311	1	barney	PERSON
arjefm-1194	311	2	j. b.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	311	3	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	313	1	journal of management	ORG
arjefm-1194	313	2	17(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	314	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v4n1p200 https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108 american research journal of economics	PERSON
arjefm-1194	314	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	314	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	314	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	314	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	314	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	314	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	315	1	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	315	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	316	1	229	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	317	1	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	318	1	ghana	GPE
arjefm-1194	319	1	business and economics journal	ORG
arjefm-1194	319	2	9(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	320	1	b. s.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	320	2	s. c.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	320	3	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	322	1	journal of financial economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	322	2	134(2	DATE
arjefm-1194	323	1	205–227	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	323	2	t. j., & fulghieri	ORG
arjefm-1194	323	3	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	325	1	32(9	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	325	2	3605–3642	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	326	1	m., & ollor	ORG
arjefm-1194	326	2	a. t.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	326	3	2019	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	328	1	central bank of nigeria	ORG
arjefm-1194	328	2	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	330	1	dalberg global development advisors	ORG
arjefm-1194	331	1	2012	DATE
arjefm-1194	332	1	latin america	LOC
arjefm-1194	333	1	new york	GPE
arjefm-1194	333	2	usa	GPE
arjefm-1194	333	3	daramela	GPE
arjefm-1194	333	4	a.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	333	5	2012	DATE
arjefm-1194	334	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	335	1	international journal of business studies	ORG
arjefm-1194	335	2	9(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	336	1	david	PERSON
arjefm-1194	337	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	339	1	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	339	2	102–115	DATE
arjefm-1194	340	1	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	342	1	international journal of financial studies	ORG
arjefm-1194	342	2	6(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	342	3	12–29	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	343	1	i.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	343	2	terzic	PERSON
arjefm-1194	343	3	s., & novarlic	ORG
arjefm-1194	343	4	2017	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	345	1	the european journal of applied economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	345	2	14	DATE
arjefm-1194	346	1	l., & edet	ORG
arjefm-1194	346	2	s. e.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	346	3	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	347	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	348	1	international journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	348	2	10(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	348	3	109–121	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	351	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	351	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	351	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	351	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	351	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	351	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	351	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	351	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	351	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	352	1	230	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	353	1	ph.d	ORG
arjefm-1194	353	2	aca.	GPE
arjefm-1194	353	3	mathias ajor	PERSON
arjefm-1194	353	4	elizabeth jacob	PERSON
arjefm-1194	353	5	uwalaka benedicta chisobem, & ibaye	ORG
arjefm-1194	353	6	theresa mbong	PERSON
arjefm-1194	354	1	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	356	1	wukari international studies journal	ORG
arjefm-1194	356	2	8(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	356	3	2024	DATE
arjefm-1194	357	1	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	359	1	26(4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	360	1	527–543	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	360	2	emerah, a.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	360	3	s.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	360	4	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	361	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	362	1	journal of management sciences	ORG
arjefm-1194	362	2	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	363	1	eniola, a. a.	ORG
arjefm-1194	363	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	364	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	365	1	journal of small business	ORG
arjefm-1194	365	2	28(4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	365	3	897–909	DATE
arjefm-1194	366	1	gault	ORG
arjefm-1194	366	2	f.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	366	3	2010	DATE
arjefm-1194	368	1	international development research centre	ORG
arjefm-1194	369	1	j. n.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	369	2	2013	DATE
arjefm-1194	370	1	kenya	GPE
arjefm-1194	370	2	university of nairobi	ORG
arjefm-1194	370	3	kenya	GPE
arjefm-1194	371	1	hsu	PERSON
arjefm-1194	371	2	d. h.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	371	3	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	373	1	41(7	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	373	2	1124–1143	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	374	1	jiang	GPE
arjefm-1194	374	2	x.	GPE
arjefm-1194	374	3	yang	PERSON
arjefm-1194	374	4	x.	GPE
arjefm-1194	374	5	& li	PERSON
arjefm-1194	374	6	2014	DATE
arjefm-1194	375	1	china	GPE
arjefm-1194	376	1	journal of business research	ORG
arjefm-1194	376	2	856–862	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	377	1	john	PERSON
arjefm-1194	378	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	380	1	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	380	2	145–165	DATE
arjefm-1194	381	1	juba	GPE
arjefm-1194	381	2	a. m.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	381	3	2010	DATE
arjefm-1194	382	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	383	1	journal of sustainable development	ORG
arjefm-1194	383	2	africa	LOC
arjefm-1194	383	3	12(7	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	383	4	22–35	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	384	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	384	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	384	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	384	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	384	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	384	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	384	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	384	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	384	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	384	10	231	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	385	1	r. j.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	385	2	s. y.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	385	3	2019	DATE
arjefm-1194	387	1	34(4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	387	2	681–695	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	388	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	390	1	14(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	391	1	mboto	PERSON
arjefm-1194	391	2	h. w.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	391	3	offiong, a. i., & udoka	ORG
arjefm-1194	391	4	2018	DATE
arjefm-1194	392	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	393	1	international journal of advanced	ORG
arjefm-1194	393	2	6(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	394	1	87–101	DATE
arjefm-1194	394	2	mayani	ORG
arjefm-1194	394	3	2014	DATE
arjefm-1194	395	1	bindura	GPE
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arjefm-1194	395	3	2(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	395	4	10–25	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	395	5	memba	PERSON
arjefm-1194	395	6	f. s.	PERSON
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arjefm-1194	398	1	http://ir.jkuat.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/123456789/1772/memba%2c%20florence%20sigara %	PERCENT
arjefm-1194	398	2	20-%20phd%20entrepreneurship-2011.pdf?sequence=1&isallowed	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	398	3	y nigeria	ORG
arjefm-1194	399	1	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	400	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	401	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	402	1	ojo	ORG
arjefm-1194	402	2	j. a. t.	PERSON
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arjefm-1194	402	4	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	403	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	404	1	nigerian journal of economic and social studies	ORG
arjefm-1194	404	2	62(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	404	3	45–60	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	405	1	olaniyi, a., & olayemi	PERSON
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arjefm-1194	406	1	smes	ORG
arjefm-1194	406	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	407	1	international journal of sme development.	ORG
arjefm-1194	408	1	oecd	ORG
arjefm-1194	409	1	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	410	1	2021	CARDINAL
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arjefm-1194	414	2	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	414	3	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	414	4	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	414	5	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	414	6	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	414	7	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	414	8	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	415	1	232	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	416	1	k. n.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	416	2	2011	DATE
arjefm-1194	418	1	european journal of business and management	ORG
arjefm-1194	418	2	3(6	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	418	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	419	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	420	1	2020	DATE
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arjefm-1194	422	1	2017	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	423	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	424	1	texila international journal of management	ORG
arjefm-1194	424	2	3(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	424	3	1–12	DATE
arjefm-1194	425	1	usman, i., & tanko	ORG
arjefm-1194	425	2	m. (2018)	ORG
arjefm-1194	426	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1194	427	1	journal of finance	ORG
arjefm-1194	427	2	6(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	427	3	50–56	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	428	1	https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20180601.15 wernerfelt	PERSON
arjefm-1194	428	2	1984	DATE
arjefm-1194	430	1	strategic management journal	ORG
arjefm-1194	430	2	5(2	DATE
arjefm-1194	430	3	171–180	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	432	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	433	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	434	1	the world bank	ORG
arjefm-1194	435	1	https://data.worldbank.org yap	ORG
arjefm-1194	435	2	h. s.	PERSON
arjefm-1194	435	3	2009	DATE
arjefm-1194	437	1	singapore management university	ORG
arjefm-1194	438	1	j., & jang	ORG
arjefm-1194	438	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1194	440	1	44(5	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	440	2	946–965	CARDINAL
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arjefm-1194	441	2	2012	DATE
arjefm-1194	441	3	8.4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	441	4	2013	DATE
arjefm-1194	441	5	20.5	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	443	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	443	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	443	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	443	4	january	DATE
arjefm-1194	443	5	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	443	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	443	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	443	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1194	443	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1194	444	1	233	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	445	1	2014	DATE
arjefm-1194	445	2	15.2	CARDINAL
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arjefm-1194	446	9	224.1	CARDINAL
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arjefm-1194	447	3	56.6	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	447	4	30.8 893.7	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	447	5	55.507 83.74	MONEY
arjefm-1194	447	6	27.5	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	447	7	56.703	CARDINAL
arjefm-1194	447	8	355.04	CARDINAL