id	sid	eid	entity	type
arjefm-1264	1	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	1	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	1	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	1	4	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	1	5	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	1	6	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	1	7	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	2	1	141	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	3	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	3	2	robert ike phd	PERSON
arjefm-1264	3	3	fca.	ORG
arjefm-1264	4	1	wellspring university benin city	ORG
arjefm-1264	4	2	edo	GPE
arjefm-1264	5	1	08035069365 and 08034712733	DATE
arjefm-1264	5	2	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17122034	PERSON
arjefm-1264	5	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	5	4	the period 1981–2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	6	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-1264	6	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	8	1	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	8	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	11	1	1.1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	12	1	recent years	DATE
arjefm-1264	12	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	13	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	13	2	over 850 kilometers	QUANTITY
arjefm-1264	13	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	13	4	aieloshanomo@gmail.com%20and	GPE
arjefm-1264	13	5	mailto:robbyeke19@yahoo.com american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	13	6	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	13	7	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	13	8	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	13	9	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	13	10	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	13	11	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	14	1	142	MONEY
arjefm-1264	17	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	17	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	19	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	19	2	adebayo	PERSON
arjefm-1264	19	3	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	20	1	nigeria	NORP
arjefm-1264	21	1	coastal	ORG
arjefm-1264	21	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	21	3	ibrahim	PERSON
arjefm-1264	21	4	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	23	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-1264	23	2	the period 1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	23	3	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	24	1	2025	DATE
arjefm-1264	25	1	1.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	25	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	26	1	adebayo	PERSON
arjefm-1264	26	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	27	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	28	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	29	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	29	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	30	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	30	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	30	3	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	30	4	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	30	5	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	30	6	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	30	7	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	30	8	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	31	1	143	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	33	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	35	1	2025	DATE
arjefm-1264	36	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	37	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	37	2	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	37	3	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	38	1	1.3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	38	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	38	3	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	38	4	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	39	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	39	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	40	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	40	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	41	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	41	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	42	1	1.4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	43	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	43	2	nigeria	LOC
arjefm-1264	44	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	44	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	45	1	3.	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	45	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	45	3	1.5	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	46	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	46	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	47	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	47	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	48	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	48	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	49	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	49	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	49	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	49	4	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	49	5	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	49	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	49	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	49	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	49	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	50	1	144	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	51	1	2.1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	51	2	2.1.1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	51	3	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	54	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	54	2	ibe	ORG
arjefm-1264	54	3	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	55	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	55	2	850 kilometers	QUANTITY
arjefm-1264	56	1	bala	PERSON
arjefm-1264	56	2	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	58	1	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	59	1	the united nations'	ORG
arjefm-1264	59	2	14	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	60	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	61	1	undp	ORG
arjefm-1264	61	2	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	62	1	2.1.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	64	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	65	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	65	2	west african	NORP
arjefm-1264	66	1	uche	ORG
arjefm-1264	66	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	67	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	67	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	67	3	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	67	4	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	67	5	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	67	6	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	67	7	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	67	8	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	68	1	145	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	70	1	obi & hassan	ORG
arjefm-1264	70	2	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	72	1	ibrahim & olayemi	ORG
arjefm-1264	72	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	73	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	74	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	74	2	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	75	1	2.1.3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	76	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	77	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	78	1	nwachukwu & ibrahim	ORG
arjefm-1264	78	2	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	81	1	ibrahim & okoye	ORG
arjefm-1264	81	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	82	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	84	1	adebayo	PERSON
arjefm-1264	84	2	yusuf	PERSON
arjefm-1264	84	3	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	85	1	2025	DATE
arjefm-1264	87	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	87	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	87	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	87	4	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	87	5	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	87	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	87	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	87	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	87	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	88	1	146	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	89	1	west african	NORP
arjefm-1264	92	1	okonkwo & ede	ORG
arjefm-1264	92	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	93	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	94	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	95	1	fisher ies	ORG
arjefm-1264	95	2	nwankwo & akpan	ORG
arjefm-1264	95	3	2021	DATE
arjefm-1264	97	1	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	99	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	99	2	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	99	3	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	101	1	2.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	101	2	2.2.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	101	3	1987	DATE
arjefm-1264	104	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	104	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	107	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	108	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	108	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	108	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	108	4	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	108	5	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	108	6	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	108	7	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	109	1	147	MONEY
arjefm-1264	110	1	2.3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	110	2	adeola &	ORG
arjefm-1264	110	3	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	110	4	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	110	5	quarterly	DATE
arjefm-1264	110	6	1990	DATE
arjefm-1264	110	7	2020	DATE
arjefm-1264	114	1	ugochukwu & hassan	ORG
arjefm-1264	114	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	114	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	118	1	boateng et al	PERSON
arjefm-1264	119	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	119	2	west africa	GPE
arjefm-1264	120	1	2000	DATE
arjefm-1264	120	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1264	120	3	modifie	ORG
arjefm-1264	121	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	121	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1264	123	1	chijioke & okafor	ORG
arjefm-1264	123	2	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	123	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	126	1	cge	PERSON
arjefm-1264	128	1	eze & bala	ORG
arjefm-1264	128	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	128	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	129	1	granger causality	PERSON
arjefm-1264	130	1	ten-year	DATE
arjefm-1264	130	2	2010–2020	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	132	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	132	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	132	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	132	4	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	132	5	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	132	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	132	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	132	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	132	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	132	10	148	MONEY
arjefm-1264	134	1	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-1264	136	1	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	136	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1264	136	3	covid-19	PRODUCT
arjefm-1264	137	1	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	137	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	138	1	third	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	141	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-1264	142	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	142	2	3.1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	143	1	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	143	2	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	143	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	145	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	145	2	between 1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	145	3	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	148	1	42	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	148	2	annual	DATE
arjefm-1264	148	3	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	148	4	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	150	1	secondary	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	150	2	cbn	ORG
arjefm-1264	150	3	national bureau of statistics	ORG
arjefm-1264	150	4	world bank	ORG
arjefm-1264	150	5	united nations conference on trade and	ORG
arjefm-1264	152	1	3.6	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	153	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	154	1	the johansen mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	154	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	154	3	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	154	4	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	154	5	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	154	6	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	154	7	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	154	8	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	155	1	149	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	159	1	3.7	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	160	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	160	2	year	DATE
arjefm-1264	160	3		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	161	1	year	DATE
arjefm-1264	161	2		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	162	1	year	DATE
arjefm-1264	162	2		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	163	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	163	2		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	165	1	4.1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	167	1	durbin-watson	PERSON
arjefm-1264	168	1	4.1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	168	2	gdpt = α	PERSON
arjefm-1264	169	1	0.273 3.842 0.0004	MONEY
arjefm-1264	169	2	0.315 4.117	MONEY
arjefm-1264	169	3	0.0002	MONEY
arjefm-1264	169	4	0.191 2.672 0.0108	QUANTITY
arjefm-1264	169	5	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	169	6	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	169	7	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	169	8	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	169	9	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	169	10	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	169	11	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	169	12	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	170	1	150	MONEY
arjefm-1264	171	1	0.832	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	171	2	1.99	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	171	3	4.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	171	4	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	172	1	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	172	2	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-1264	173	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	174	1	0.832	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	174	2	approximately 83.2%	PERCENT
arjefm-1264	175	1	the durbin-watson	ORG
arjefm-1264	175	2	1.99	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	176	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-1264	176	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	177	1	4.2.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	177	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	179	1	nigeria	LOC
arjefm-1264	180	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	180	2	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-1264	181	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	181	2	0.05	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	181	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	182	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	183	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	184	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	184	2	nigeria	LOC
arjefm-1264	185	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	186	1		CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	187	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	188	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	188	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	188	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	188	4	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	188	5	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	188	6	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	188	7	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	189	1	151	MONEY
arjefm-1264	190	1	five	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	190	2	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-1264	191	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	191	2	1981–2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	193	1	4.3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	193	2	five	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	193	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	193	4	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	193	5	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	195	1	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	195	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	197	1	hassan	PERSON
arjefm-1264	197	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	199	1	bala	PERSON
arjefm-1264	199	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	200	1	2010	DATE
arjefm-1264	200	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-1264	200	3	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	200	4	2024	DATE
arjefm-1264	202	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	203	1	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	203	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	204	1	third	ORDINAL
arjefm-1264	206	1	5.1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	206	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	206	3	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	206	4	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	207	1	five	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	207	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	207	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	207	4	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	207	5	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	207	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	207	7	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	207	8	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	207	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	209	1	152	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	211	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	211	2	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-1264	213	1	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	213	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	216	1	four decades	DATE
arjefm-1264	217	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	218	1	5.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	218	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	218	3	1981	DATE
arjefm-1264	218	4	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	219	1	five	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	219	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	220	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-1264	221	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	226	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	227	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	227	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	227	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	227	4	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	227	5	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	227	6	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	227	7	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	228	1	153	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	229	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	232	1	5.3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	232	2	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	233	1	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-1264	235	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	237	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	238	1	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-1264	238	2	nigerian institute	ORG
arjefm-1264	239	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	241	1	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	243	1	adebayo	PERSON
arjefm-1264	243	2	r., & yusuf	PERSON
arjefm-1264	243	3	a.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	243	4	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	244	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	245	1	africa	LOC
arjefm-1264	245	2	25(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	245	3	119–134	DATE
arjefm-1264	246	1	adebayo	PERSON
arjefm-1264	246	2	t., & onuoha	ORG
arjefm-1264	246	3	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	247	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	248	1	african	NORP
arjefm-1264	248	2	14(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	248	3	214–230	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	249	1	adeola	GPE
arjefm-1264	249	2	j. t., & oladipo	PERSON
arjefm-1264	249	3	a. m.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	249	4	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	250	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	251	1	african journal	ORG
arjefm-1264	251	2	6(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	251	3	33–51	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	253	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	253	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	253	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	253	4	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	253	5	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	253	6	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	253	7	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	253	8	154	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	254	1	t., & uche	ORG
arjefm-1264	254	2	f.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	254	3	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	255	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	256	1	14(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	256	2	210–224	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	257	1	boateng	PERSON
arjefm-1264	257	2	k.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	257	3	mensah	PERSON
arjefm-1264	257	4	f., & ayodele	ORG
arjefm-1264	257	5	s.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	257	6	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	258	1	west africa	GPE
arjefm-1264	259	1	west african	NORP
arjefm-1264	259	2	11(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	259	3	121–138	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	260	1	t.	GPE
arjefm-1264	260	2	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	261	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	262	1	19(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	262	2	57–76	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	262	3	eze	ORG
arjefm-1264	262	4	bala	PERSON
arjefm-1264	262	5	m.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	262	6	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	263	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	264	1	13(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	264	2	89–105	DATE
arjefm-1264	264	3	2025	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	265	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	266	1	african journal of sustainable development	ORG
arjefm-1264	266	2	10(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	266	3	66–82	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	266	4	eze	ORG
arjefm-1264	266	5	f., & salami	ORG
arjefm-1264	266	6	a.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	266	7	2025	DATE
arjefm-1264	267	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	268	1	journal of african development	ORG
arjefm-1264	268	2	17(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	268	3	103	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	269	1	bala	PERSON
arjefm-1264	269	2	m.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	269	3	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	270	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	271	1	7(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	271	2	44–61	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	272	1	ezekwesili	PERSON
arjefm-1264	272	2	m., & bala	ORG
arjefm-1264	272	3	t. m.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	272	4	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	273	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	274	1	african journal of sustainable development	ORG
arjefm-1264	274	2	12(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	275	1	s., & bala	ORG
arjefm-1264	275	2	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	276	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	277	1	west african	NORP
arjefm-1264	278	1	ibrahim	PERSON
arjefm-1264	278	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	279	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	280	1	journal of transport economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	280	2	9(4	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	280	3	112–129	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	281	1	ibrahim	PERSON
arjefm-1264	281	2	z., & okoye	ORG
arjefm-1264	281	3	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	282	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	283	1	african journal	ORG
arjefm-1264	283	2	15(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	283	3	88	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	283	4	101	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	284	1	nwachukwu	ORG
arjefm-1264	284	2	l., & ibrahim	ORG
arjefm-1264	284	3	s.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	284	4	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	285	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	286	1	6(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	287	1	92–110	ORG
arjefm-1264	288	1	nwachukwu	ORG
arjefm-1264	288	2	n. j., & ibrahim	PERSON
arjefm-1264	288	3	t. s.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	288	4	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	289	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	290	1	21(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	290	2	102–118	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	292	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	292	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	292	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	292	4	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	292	5	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	292	6	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	292	7	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	293	1	155	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	294	1	r., & ibrahim	ORG
arjefm-1264	294	2	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	295	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	296	1	african	NORP
arjefm-1264	296	2	5(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	296	3	102–120	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	296	4	nwankwo	ORG
arjefm-1264	296	5	d. c., & akpan	GPE
arjefm-1264	296	6	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	297	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	298	1	africa	LOC
arjefm-1264	298	2	9(3	DATE
arjefm-1264	298	3	134–152	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	299	1	nwankwo	ORG
arjefm-1264	299	2	s. e., & akpan	PERSON
arjefm-1264	299	3	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	300	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	301	1	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-1264	301	2	29(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	301	3	nwankwo	ORG
arjefm-1264	301	4	a.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	301	5	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	302	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	303	1	12(2	DATE
arjefm-1264	303	2	133–149	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	304	1	hassan	PERSON
arjefm-1264	304	2	m.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	304	3	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	305	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	306	1	african	NORP
arjefm-1264	306	2	9(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	306	3	60–75	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	306	4	j., & ede, a.	ORG
arjefm-1264	306	5	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	307	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	308	1	journal of development economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	308	2	26(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	308	3	43–58	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	309	1	a., & okonkwo	ORG
arjefm-1264	309	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	310	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	311	1	19(1	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	311	2	64–81	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	312	1	olawumi	PERSON
arjefm-1264	312	2	f., & ibe	ORG
arjefm-1264	312	3	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	313	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	314	1	nigerian journal of economic resilience	ORG
arjefm-1264	314	2	7(1	DATE
arjefm-1264	315	1	olawumi	PERSON
arjefm-1264	315	2	o. t.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	315	3	k. o.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	315	4	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	316	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	317	1	11(4	DATE
arjefm-1264	317	2	87–101	DATE
arjefm-1264	318	1	t., & ibe	ORG
arjefm-1264	318	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	319	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	320	1	4(2	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	320	2	76–92	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	321	1	ugochukwu	ORG
arjefm-1264	321	2	a., & hassan	ORG
arjefm-1264	321	3	m.	PERSON
arjefm-1264	321	4	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	322	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-1264	323	1	food and agricultural economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	323	2	5(3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	323	3	112–128	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	324	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	325	1	africa	LOC
arjefm-1264	326	1	geneva	GPE
arjefm-1264	326	2	united nations conference on trade and development	ORG
arjefm-1264	328	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-1264	329	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	329	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	329	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	329	4	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	329	5	6.41	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	329	6	america	GPE
arjefm-1264	329	7	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-1264	330	1	156	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	332	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	334	1	united nations conference on trade and development	ORG
arjefm-1264	336	1	12/5/2025	DATE
arjefm-1264	337	1	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	339	1	united nations conference on trade and development	ORG
arjefm-1264	340	1	undp	ORG
arjefm-1264	341	1	2024	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	342	1	africa	LOC
arjefm-1264	343	1	united nations development programme	ORG
arjefm-1264	344	1	unesco	ORG
arjefm-1264	345	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	347	1	united nations	ORG
arjefm-1264	348	1	world bank	ORG
arjefm-1264	349	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	350	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	351	1	the world bank	ORG
arjefm-1264	352	1	world bank	ORG
arjefm-1264	353	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	354	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-1264	355	1	the world bank	ORG
arjefm-1264	356	1	12/5/2025	DATE
arjefm-1264	357	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG