id	sid	eid	entity	type
arjefm-63	1	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	1	2	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	1	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	1	4	january-february 2024	DATE
arjefm-63	1	5	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	1	6	5.57	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	1	7	america	GPE
arjefm-63	1	8	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	3	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	3	2	1chijioke	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	3	3	2ngozi	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	3	4	1,2department of economics	DATE
arjefm-63	3	5	ikoku university of education	ORG
arjefm-63	3	6	owerri imo	PERSON
arjefm-63	3	7	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	15	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	15	2	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	15	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	15	4	january-february 2024	DATE
arjefm-63	15	5	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	15	6	5.57	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	15	7	america	GPE
arjefm-63	15	8	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	16	1	han	NORP
arjefm-63	16	2	2019	DATE
arjefm-63	17	1	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	18	1	mert	ORG
arjefm-63	18	2	2015	DATE
arjefm-63	18	3	only half	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	19	1	approximately 33%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	20	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	21	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	21	2	managi	PERSON
arjefm-63	21	3	2019	DATE
arjefm-63	22	1	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	23	1	robinson et al	PERSON
arjefm-63	24	1	2007	DATE
arjefm-63	24	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	25	1	okafor	PERSON
arjefm-63	25	2	joe-uzoegbu	PERSON
arjefm-63	25	3	2010	DATE
arjefm-63	25	4	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	26	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	27	1	1955	DATE
arjefm-63	27	2	han	NORP
arjefm-63	28	1	2018	DATE
arjefm-63	28	2	acheampong	GPE
arjefm-63	28	3	2018	DATE
arjefm-63	28	4	abbas et al	PERSON
arjefm-63	29	1	2019	DATE
arjefm-63	29	2	esmaeili et al	PERSON
arjefm-63	30	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	33	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	33	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	33	3	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	33	4	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	33	5	january-february 2024	DATE
arjefm-63	33	6	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	33	7	5.57	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	33	8	america	GPE
arjefm-63	33	9	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	36	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	36	2	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-63	36	3	2011	DATE
arjefm-63	36	4	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	36	5	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	36	6	okon	PERSON
arjefm-63	36	7	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	37	1	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-63	38	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	39	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	39	2	1995	DATE
arjefm-63	39	3	7.4%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	39	4	1996	DATE
arjefm-63	39	5	24.1%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	39	6	6.7%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	39	7	1994	DATE
arjefm-63	39	8	1995	DATE
arjefm-63	40	1	18.9%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	40	2	1995	DATE
arjefm-63	40	3	27.03%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	40	4	1996	DATE
arjefm-63	40	5	-0.1%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	40	6	1995	DATE
arjefm-63	40	7	4.2%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	40	8	1996	DATE
arjefm-63	41	1	the year 2010	DATE
arjefm-63	41	2	46%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	41	3	19.3%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	41	4	8%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	42	1	1989	DATE
arjefm-63	42	2	-0.35%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	43	1	1981	DATE
arjefm-63	45	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	45	2	1981	DATE
arjefm-63	45	3	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	45	4	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	47	1	the past 70 years	DATE
arjefm-63	49	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	50	1	over 80%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	51	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	51	2	ten	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	53	1	firstly	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	53	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	53	3	1981	DATE
arjefm-63	53	4	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	53	5	the 1980s	DATE
arjefm-63	54	1	secondly	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	55	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	56	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	56	2	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	56	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	56	4	january-february 2024	DATE
arjefm-63	56	5	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	56	6	5.57	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	56	7	america	GPE
arjefm-63	56	8	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	57	1	4 |	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	57	2	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	58	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	59	1	krueger, 1995	ORG
arjefm-63	63	1	dinda	ORG
arjefm-63	63	2	2004	DATE
arjefm-63	66	1	2017	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	67	1	2003	DATE
arjefm-63	68	1	richard	PERSON
arjefm-63	68	2	2010	DATE
arjefm-63	68	3	1999	DATE
arjefm-63	69	1	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	69	2	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	69	3	2020	DATE
arjefm-63	70	1	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	71	1	hossain	PERSON
arjefm-63	71	2	2012	DATE
arjefm-63	72	1	wang et al	PERSON
arjefm-63	73	1	2016	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	73	2	china	GPE
arjefm-63	73	3	between 1995 and	DATE
arjefm-63	73	4	2012	DATE
arjefm-63	73	5	2012	DATE
arjefm-63	73	6	canadian	NORP
arjefm-63	74	1	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	74	2	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	74	3	granger causation	PERSON
arjefm-63	74	4	european	NORP
arjefm-63	74	5	central asian	NORP
arjefm-63	74	6	latin american	NORP
arjefm-63	74	7	caribbean	NORP
arjefm-63	74	8	salahuddin	GPE
arjefm-63	74	9	gow	ORG
arjefm-63	74	10	2014	DATE
arjefm-63	74	11	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	74	12	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	75	1	abubakar	PERSON
arjefm-63	75	2	cudjoe	PERSON
arjefm-63	75	3	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	75	4	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	75	5	mailto:contact@americaserial.com mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	75	6	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	75	7	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	75	8	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	75	9	january-february 2024	DATE
arjefm-63	75	10	2836-9416	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	75	11	5.57	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	75	12	america	GPE
arjefm-63	75	13	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	78	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	80	1	2016	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	82	1	okon	PERSON
arjefm-63	82	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	82	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	82	4	1970	DATE
arjefm-63	82	5	2018	DATE
arjefm-63	84	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	85	1	omisakin	PERSON
arjefm-63	85	2	2009	DATE
arjefm-63	85	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	88	1	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	88	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	89	1	2020	DATE
arjefm-63	89	2	spm	GPE
arjefm-63	91	1	6	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	91	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	93	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	95	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	95	2	co₂ emissi ons	PERSON
arjefm-63	95	3	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	95	4	a given year	DATE
arjefm-63	96	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	96	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	96	3	nigerians	NORP
arjefm-63	99	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	100	1	cbn	ORG
arjefm-63	100	2	32	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	100	3	december 2021 4	DATE
arjefm-63	102	1	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	102	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	102	3	years	DATE
arjefm-63	102	4	millions	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	105	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	106	1	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	107	1	granger causality	PERSON
arjefm-63	109	1	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	110	1	third	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	111	1	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	111	2	fourth	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	112	1	cbn	ORG
arjefm-63	112	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	113	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	115	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	115	2	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	115	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	115	4	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	116	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	116	2	1ffc𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	116	3	2lgdppc𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	116	4	3lgfcf𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	116	5	4lpop𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	116	6	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	117	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	117	2	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	117	3	1926	DATE
arjefm-63	118	1	1𝑋	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	118	2	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	123	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	123	2	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-63	124	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	124	2	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-63	125	1	0	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	128	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	131	1	max	PERSON
arjefm-63	131	2	max	PERSON
arjefm-63	131	3	log(1− r+1	PERSON
arjefm-63	132	1	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	132	2	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	132	3	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	132	4	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	133	1	1𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	2	2𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	3	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	4	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	5	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	6	3𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	7	4𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	8	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	9	5𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	10	6𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	11	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	12	6	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	13	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	14	8𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	15	7	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	16	9𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	17	10𝑖	DATE
arjefm-63	133	18	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	19	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	20	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	21	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	22	10	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	23	2𝑡	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	24	15𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	25	16𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	26	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	133	27	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	134	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	134	2	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	134	3	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	134	4	6	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	134	5	8	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	134	6	10	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	135	1	eight	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	135	2	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	135	3	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	135	4	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	135	5	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	135	6	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	136	1	third	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	136	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	136	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	137	1	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	137	2	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	137	3	fourth	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	137	4	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	137	5	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	138	1	fifth	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	138	2	lgfcft	PERSON
arjefm-63	138	3	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	138	4	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	138	5	sixth	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	138	6	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	138	7	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	138	8	lgfcft	PERSON
arjefm-63	139	1	seventh	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	139	2	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	139	3	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	139	4	eight	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	139	5	lco2	ORG
arjefm-63	139	6	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	140	1	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	141	1	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	141	2	1=𝑖	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	142	1	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	142	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	142	3	14	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	143	1	14	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	144	1	15	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	144	2	15	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	144	3	16	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	144	4	17	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	144	5	18	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	144	6	19	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	144	7	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	146	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	146	2	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	146	3	0.62 -6.61	QUANTITY
arjefm-63	146	4	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	147	1	10	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	148	1	10	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	148	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	151	1	abubakar	PERSON
arjefm-63	151	2	cudjoe	PERSON
arjefm-63	151	3	2021	DATE
arjefm-63	154	1	phillips	PERSON
arjefm-63	155	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	155	2	i(1	PERSON
arjefm-63	156	1	at least one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	157	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	158	1	at least one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	160	1	granger causality	PERSON
arjefm-63	161	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	162	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	162	2	5	DATE
arjefm-63	162	3	10%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	163	1	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	163	2	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	163	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	165	1	10	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	165	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	166	1	secondly	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	166	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	166	3	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	167	1	third	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	167	2	ffc -2.82 -3.23	ORG
arjefm-63	167	3	-0.41 -6.55* -2.85	PERSON
arjefm-63	167	4	1.72 -4.00	QUANTITY
arjefm-63	167	5	0.66	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	168	1	1.29	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	168	2	2.37	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	168	3	-3.18* adf:	WORK_OF_ART
arjefm-63	168	4	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	168	5	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	169	1	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	169	2	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	169	3	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	169	4	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	170	1	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	171	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	172	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	173	1	obs f-statistic	ORG
arjefm-63	174	1	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	2	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	3	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	4	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	5	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	6	1.37356	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	174	7	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	8	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	9	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	10	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	11	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	12	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	13	1.4502	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	174	14	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	15	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	16	0.51413 0.6756	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	174	17	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	18	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	19	38	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	174	20	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	21	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	22	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	23	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	24	38	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	174	25	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	26	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	27	1.04618 0.386	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	174	28	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	29	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	30	38	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	174	31	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	174	32	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	33	0.11114 0.9529	MONEY
arjefm-63	174	34	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	35	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	36	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	37	0.7225	MONEY
arjefm-63	174	38	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	39	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	174	40	38 15.0869 0.00	QUANTITY
arjefm-63	175	1	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	175	2	1.36982 0.2703	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	175	3	1 %	PERCENT
arjefm-63	175	4	5 %	PERCENT
arjefm-63	176	1	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	176	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	177	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	178	1	logl lr	PERSON
arjefm-63	178	2	fpe aic sc	ORG
arjefm-63	178	3	0 36.54388 na	MONEY
arjefm-63	178	4	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	179	1	352.8776	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	179	2	8.03e-12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	179	3	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	179	4	1.06e-11	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	180	1	3 308.1256 47.36277	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	181	1	5.55e-12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	181	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	182	1	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	184	1	fourth	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	185	1	phillips	PERSON
arjefm-63	186	1	aic	ORG
arjefm-63	187	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	188	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	188	2	aic	PERSON
arjefm-63	188	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	188	4	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	193	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	194	1	i(1	PERSON
arjefm-63	195	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-63	195	2	1988	DATE
arjefm-63	195	3	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-63	195	4	juselius	PERSON
arjefm-63	195	5	1990	DATE
arjefm-63	197	1	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	198	1	0.05	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	198	2	0.05	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	200	1	critica l	ORG
arjefm-63	200	2	115.2717	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	1	46.24334	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	2	87 0.0011	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	4	69.02839	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	5	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	6	31.44267	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	7	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	8	37.58572	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	9	29.7970	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	10	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	11	22.25237	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	12	0.0347	MONEY
arjefm-63	201	13	3 15.33335 15.4947	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	14	3 12.49434	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	15	60 0.0934	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	16	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	17	3.84146 6 0.0920	QUANTITY
arjefm-63	201	18	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	19	0.0920	PRODUCT
arjefm-63	201	20	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	201	21	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	202	1	0.05	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	204	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	204	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	205	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-63	205	2	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	205	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	206	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	206	2	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	206	3	less than 5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	206	4	0.00	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	207	1	at least one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	208	1	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	208	2	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	208	3	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	209	1	less than five percent	PERCENT
arjefm-63	210	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	210	2	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	210	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	210	4	0.05	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	210	5	at least one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	211	1	max	PERSON
arjefm-63	212	1	less than 5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	212	2	0.00	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	212	3	max	PERSON
arjefm-63	212	4	46.24334>33.87687	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	213	1	at least one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	214	1	max	PERSON
arjefm-63	214	2	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	214	3	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	218	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	218	2	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	218	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	220	1	5	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	222	1	6	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	222	2	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	222	3	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	222	4	third	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	223	1	20	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	224	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	224	2	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	224	3	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	225	1	7	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	226	1	d(ffc	PERSON
arjefm-63	226	2	0.62	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	226	3	6	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	226	4	0.01	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	226	5	0.01	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	227	1	about 69%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	227	2	43%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	227	3	48%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	227	4	d(lgdppc	PRODUCT
arjefm-63	228	1	five	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	229	1	6	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	231	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	232	1	two	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	233	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	233	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	234	1	14	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	236	1	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	236	2	30	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	237	1	granger	PERSON
arjefm-63	237	2	1987	DATE
arjefm-63	238	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	239	1	7	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	239	2	8	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	241	1	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	241	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	242	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	244	1	only about 26%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	245	1	0.06	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	245	2	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	245	3	0.133009	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	246	1	more than 5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	246	2	8	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	247	1	2.81	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	247	2	0.36	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	247	3	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	250	1	5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	251	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	252	1	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	253	1	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	253	2	4	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	253	3	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	254	1	0.892884	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	255	1	20,16	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	255	2	0.6001	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	255	3	1.292661	MONEY
arjefm-63	256	1	3,17	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	256	2	0.8914	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	257	1	chi-square	PERSON
arjefm-63	257	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	258	1	15	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	259	1	19.51504	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	260	1	chi-square	PERSON
arjefm-63	260	2	0.4886	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	260	3	4.024741	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	261	1	chi-square	PERSON
arjefm-63	261	2	20	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	261	3	1.0000	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	261	4	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	261	5	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	261	6	10	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	263	1	1.047440	MONEY
arjefm-63	264	1	3,31	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	264	2	0.8117	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	265	1	chi-square	PERSON
arjefm-63	265	2	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	265	3	0.7898	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	265	4	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	265	5	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	265	6	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	266	1	wald	PERSON
arjefm-63	267	1	dlco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	268	1	relationship d(ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	268	2	11.58 0.00	QUANTITY
arjefm-63	268	3	d(lgdppc	PRODUCT
arjefm-63	268	4	5.84 0.05	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	269	1	5.20 0.07	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	269	2	6.77 0.03	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	269	3	25.41 0.00	QUANTITY
arjefm-63	269	4	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	269	5	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	271	1	the 5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	272	1	9	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	273	1	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	274	1	11	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	275	1	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	275	2	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	275	3	less than 0.05	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	275	4	β5=0	GPE
arjefm-63	275	5	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	275	6	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	276	1	granger causality	PERSON
arjefm-63	276	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	276	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	278	1	16	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	281	1	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	281	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	282	1	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	283	1	one	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	283	2	0.14	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	283	3	0.07	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	283	4	0.037	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	284	1	second	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	284	2	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	284	3	0.01	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	285	1	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	286	1	third	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	286	2	0.015	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	288	1	fourth	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	288	2	five-year	DATE
arjefm-63	289	1	0.034	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	289	2	0.032	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	291	1	fifth	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	291	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	291	3	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	293	1	12	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	295	1	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	295	2	lco₂ ffc	PERSON
arjefm-63	295	3	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	295	4	0	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	295	5	3	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	295	6	0.08607	MONEY
arjefm-63	295	7	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	296	1	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	297	1	lco₂ ffc	PERSON
arjefm-63	297	2	85.1 0.1 0.3 1.6 12.9	QUANTITY
arjefm-63	297	3	105.0 0.6 1.8	MONEY
arjefm-63	297	4	38.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	297	5	140.2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	297	6	92.7	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	297	7	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	299	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	300	1	17	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	301	1	2011	DATE
arjefm-63	302	1	three	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	302	2	two years	DATE
arjefm-63	302	3	five years	DATE
arjefm-63	302	4	ten years	DATE
arjefm-63	302	5	the monte carlo	ORG
arjefm-63	303	1	lco₂	PERSON
arjefm-63	303	2	ffc	ORG
arjefm-63	304	1	85.1%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	305	1	140.2%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	306	1	0.1%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	307	1	1.5%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	308	1	0.3%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	308	2	1.6%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	308	3	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	308	4	12.9%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	309	1	5.9%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	309	2	9.6%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	309	3	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	309	4	92.7%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	310	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	310	2	13	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	311	1	1981	DATE
arjefm-63	311	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	311	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	312	1	2	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	312	2	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	313	1	phillips	PERSON
arjefm-63	313	2	1988	DATE
arjefm-63	313	3	dickey	PERSON
arjefm-63	313	4	1981	DATE
arjefm-63	313	5	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	314	1	1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	314	2	first	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	315	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	316	1	firstly	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	316	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	317	1	the second year	DATE
arjefm-63	317	2	7	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	319	1	the world bank	ORG
arjefm-63	319	2	2018	DATE
arjefm-63	319	3	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	319	4	five	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	320	1	2018	DATE
arjefm-63	320	2	the second	DATE
arjefm-63	320	3	20%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	320	4	11.60%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	320	5	the third 20%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	320	6	16.20 percent	PERCENT
arjefm-63	321	1	22.70 percent	PERCENT
arjefm-63	321	2	the fourth 20%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	322	1	20%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	322	2	42.40%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	323	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	323	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	323	3	35.1%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	324	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	324	2	100th	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	324	3	163	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	324	4	11th	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	324	5	west africa	GPE
arjefm-63	324	6	harmon	ORG
arjefm-63	324	7	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	327	1	2003	DATE
arjefm-63	327	2	richard	PERSON
arjefm-63	327	3	2010	DATE
arjefm-63	327	4	1999	DATE
arjefm-63	327	5	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	327	6	dinda	ORG
arjefm-63	327	7	2004	DATE
arjefm-63	327	8	2017	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	327	9	abubakar	PERSON
arjefm-63	327	10	cudjoe	PERSON
arjefm-63	327	11	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	327	12	okon	PERSON
arjefm-63	327	13	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	328	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	328	2	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	328	3	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	329	1	18	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	331	1	2009	DATE
arjefm-63	331	2	omri	PERSON
arjefm-63	331	3	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	331	4	wang et al	PERSON
arjefm-63	332	1	2016	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	333	1	salahuddin	PERSON
arjefm-63	333	2	gow	ORG
arjefm-63	333	3	2014	DATE
arjefm-63	334	1	secondly	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	336	1	the current year	DATE
arjefm-63	336	2	a year	DATE
arjefm-63	338	1	2014	DATE
arjefm-63	338	2	18.9%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	338	3	79.4%	PERCENT
arjefm-63	338	4	the same year	DATE
arjefm-63	339	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	340	1	abubakar	PERSON
arjefm-63	340	2	cudjoe	PERSON
arjefm-63	340	3	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	341	1	thirdly	ORDINAL
arjefm-63	341	2	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	342	1	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	342	2	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-63	343	1	annual	DATE
arjefm-63	343	2	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	343	3	2015	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	343	4	paris	GPE
arjefm-63	344	1	the past 70 years	DATE
arjefm-63	345	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	352	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	354	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	354	2	200 million	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	356	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	357	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	358	1	19	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	360	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	361	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	363	1	nigerian	NORP
arjefm-63	365	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	374	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	377	1	abbas	PERSON
arjefm-63	377	2	dalia s	PERSON
arjefm-63	377	3	2019	DATE
arjefm-63	378	1	two decades	DATE
arjefm-63	378	2	1995	DATE
arjefm-63	378	3	2017	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	380	1	649(1):31-49	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	381	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	382	1	20	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	383	1	abubakar si	PERSON
arjefm-63	383	2	cudjoe	PERSON
arjefm-63	383	3	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	384	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	385	1	acheampong ao (2018	DATE
arjefm-63	387	1	74:677-692	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	388	1	agras j	PERSON
arjefm-63	388	2	1999	DATE
arjefm-63	390	1	28(2):267-277	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	391	1	alege po	GPE
arjefm-63	391	2	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	392	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	393	1	international journal of development	ORG
arjefm-63	393	2	2(2):20-29	DATE
arjefm-63	394	1	bölük g	PERSON
arjefm-63	394	2	mert m	PERSON
arjefm-63	394	3	2015	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	395	1	turkey	GPE
arjefm-63	396	1	52:587-595	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	397	1	chuku ac	PERSON
arjefm-63	397	2	2011	DATE
arjefm-63	398	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	399	1	30195	DATE
arjefm-63	399	2	18	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	399	3	2011 11:38	DATE
arjefm-63	399	4	utc pp.	PERSON
arjefm-63	400	1	83	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	401	1	1981	DATE
arjefm-63	403	1	econometrica 49:1057-1072	ORG
arjefm-63	404	1	dinda	ORG
arjefm-63	404	2	2004	DATE
arjefm-63	406	1	49(4):431455	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	407	1	osabuohien e	GPE
arjefm-63	407	2	akinbobola t	GPE
arjefm-63	407	3	okafor v	PERSON
arjefm-63	407	4	2020	DATE
arjefm-63	408	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	409	1	31(1)18-31	DATE
arjefm-63	410	1	engle r	PERSON
arjefm-63	410	2	granger w	PERSON
arjefm-63	410	3	1987	DATE
arjefm-63	412	1	econometrica 55:251-276	PERSON
arjefm-63	413	1	2003	DATE
arjefm-63	415	1	45(1):133-148	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	416	1	grossman gm	PERSON
arjefm-63	416	2	krueger ab	PERSON
arjefm-63	416	3	1995	DATE
arjefm-63	418	1	quarterly	DATE
arjefm-63	418	2	60(2):353-375	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	419	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	419	2	2012	DATE
arjefm-63	420	1	canadian	NORP
arjefm-63	421	1	34(1):358-364	PRODUCT
arjefm-63	422	1	han j	PERSON
arjefm-63	422	2	tianyi	PERSON
arjefm-63	423	1	chao z	PERSON
arjefm-63	423	2	xuepeng	PERSON
arjefm-63	423	3	2018	DATE
arjefm-63	424	1	chinese	NORP
arjefm-63	425	1	406	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	426	1	mailto:contact@americaserial.com	ORG
arjefm-63	428	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/2118443	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	428	2	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	429	1	21	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	430	1	lin	PERSON
arjefm-63	430	2	zhang b	PERSON
arjefm-63	431	1	china	GPE
arjefm-63	431	2	2030	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	432	1	11(18):1-20	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	433	1	harmon	PERSON
arjefm-63	433	2	2023	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	434	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	436	1	richard p	PERSON
arjefm-63	436	2	2010	DATE
arjefm-63	437	1	canada	GPE
arjefm-63	437	2	69(5):1083	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	438	1	hossain	PERSON
arjefm-63	438	2	2012	DATE
arjefm-63	439	1	japan	GPE
arjefm-63	440	1	3(3a):92	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	441	1	johansen s	PERSON
arjefm-63	441	2	juselius k	PERSON
arjefm-63	441	3	1990	DATE
arjefm-63	443	1	oxford	NORP
arjefm-63	443	2	52(2):169210	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	444	1	johansen	PERSON
arjefm-63	444	2	1988	DATE
arjefm-63	446	1	12(2/3):231-54	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	447	1	kuznets	ORG
arjefm-63	447	2	1955	DATE
arjefm-63	449	1	american	NORP
arjefm-63	449	2	45(1):1	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	450	1	okafor ecn	PERSON
arjefm-63	450	2	joe-uzoegbu	PERSON
arjefm-63	450	3	2010	DATE
arjefm-63	451	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	452	1	international journal of academic	ORG
arjefm-63	452	2	2(2):211	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	453	1	okon eo	PERSON
arjefm-63	453	2	2021	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	454	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	454	2	issn 2451-3458	PERSON
arjefm-63	454	3	de gruyter	PERSON
arjefm-63	454	4	warsaw	GPE
arjefm-63	454	5	4(1):57-71	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	455	1	omisakin oa	PERSON
arjefm-63	455	2	2009	DATE
arjefm-63	456	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	457	1	3(1):14	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	458	1	2013	DATE
arjefm-63	460	1	40:657-664	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	461	1	2017	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	463	1	72:639-647	DATE
arjefm-63	464	1	phillips	PERSON
arjefm-63	464	2	perron p	ORG
arjefm-63	464	3	1988	DATE
arjefm-63	466	1	biometrika	PERSON
arjefm-63	466	2	75(2):335346	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	467	1	rafindadi aa	PERSON
arjefm-63	467	2	2016	DATE
arjefm-63	468	1	japan	GPE
arjefm-63	469	1	94:274-284	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	470	1	american research journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	471	1	22	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	472	1	shaheen ei	PERSON
arjefm-63	472	2	shaheen ei	PERSON
arjefm-63	472	3	2007	DATE
arjefm-63	475	1	395	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	475	2	salahuddin m	PERSON
arjefm-63	475	3	gow	ORG
arjefm-63	475	4	2014	DATE
arjefm-63	478	1	sugiawan	PERSON
arjefm-63	478	2	managi s (	ORG
arjefm-63	478	3	2019	DATE
arjefm-63	480	1	103:40-48	DATE
arjefm-63	481	1	tong t	GPE
arjefm-63	481	2	ortiz j	PERSON
arjefm-63	481	3	xu	PERSON
arjefm-63	482	1	li	PERSON
arjefm-63	482	2	2020	DATE
arjefm-63	484	1	10(1):1-17	DATE
arjefm-63	485	1	vincent m	PERSON
arjefm-63	485	2	2022	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	486	1	nigeria	GPE
arjefm-63	487	1	iosr journal of economics	ORG
arjefm-63	487	2	13(2):51-68	DATE
arjefm-63	488	1	wang s	PERSON
arjefm-63	488	2	zhou	PERSON
arjefm-63	488	3	li g	PERSON
arjefm-63	488	4	feng k	PERSON
arjefm-63	488	5	2016	DATE
arjefm-63	489	1	china	GPE
arjefm-63	489	2	china	GPE
arjefm-63	490	1	69:184	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	490	2	wickremasinghe g (	PERSON
arjefm-63	490	3	2011	DATE
arjefm-63	491	1	sri lankan	ORG
arjefm-63	492	1	28(3):179	CARDINAL
arjefm-63	492	2	1926	DATE
arjefm-63	495	1	89(1):1-63	CARDINAL